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<mods:title id="FA1EFF7CC1992AA5EA6A04C126AEFD2F">On the commercial shrimps of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900) ” species group (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E6F10A06A2F8278501851DF16740A3">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C105E2325258EFF18732F91F1E1BF50">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3EDF3E989904BC0120A676A184C75E">Yang, Chien-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99B6C7D9C1AD5ED1A000A534F3389DAA">Kumar, Appukttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBD603B0C6166021CA2C0F14C9E960B">Kumar, Appukttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A87E43073925A043665CA53470375EE">Department of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D29818EF3E1AE574F9207107F7E0C65">Hurzaid, Amirah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB75F2E24D5454B9246D3FD8253CE966">Biological Sciences Department, School of Distance Education and School of Biological Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="44FAE3E338A95567A078FE8FEB4F012C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15027108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15027108" ID-arpha="44FAE3E3-38A9-5567-A078-FE8FEB4F012C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44FAE3E338A95567A078FE8FEB4F012C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44FAE3E338A95567A078FE8FEB4F012C">
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<subSubSection id="53B131B282BCC01BC0CC80881E42D2C2" type="nomenclature">
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@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ in
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<emphasis id="729B173A6F062EE8ABC6CE5EB0FD2B17" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis incisa</emphasis>
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<comment id="75E50F2C084CD455C12B9FE04AC90173">
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<bibRefCitation id="FEBE8FD9F00341F2052BD1FB74B39B31" author="Liu R & Wang Y" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society" page="214" pagination="214-215" refId="B28" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1986) Studies on Parapenaeopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 214–215." title="Studies on Parapenaeopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) of Chinese waters." volume="1" year="1986">Liu and Wang 1986: 214</bibRefCitation>
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(nomen nudum); 1987: 525, fig. 3. (
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<typeStatus id="4E9FB4C79CC7C4EDCB18A6CBD1A4D003">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Wailuo,
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(nomen nudum); 1987: 525, fig. 3. (type locality: Wailuo,
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<collectingRegion id="382B95BEC106B70EEA9ED96BFCD44C5D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="08F48F61FAB368DBD758FCDA48779BFC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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@ -111,7 +109,6 @@ locality: Wailuo,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="676814964A8D36883CBB2EC7BBEEE46C">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2E1C8548FE21CD77C0A4F1C1D911279F">
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<treatmentCitation id="499974E9B849CA15ACBB37379D0A5CE3">
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<taxonomicName id="023202218BC4FB968774D685D38F588E" ID-CoL="9XMZ8" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="2385C640B39F496473D03D62A81F4D38" italics="true">Kishinouyepenaeopsis incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -122,7 +119,6 @@ locality: Wailuo,
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -131,10 +127,11 @@ locality: Wailuo,
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<heading id="A97DD74256DCE14A31A4DE45B403EA63" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8234C146A381527B541C03158CB5007">
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<materialsCitation id="F7C0CFBAEC830E9E82D95EAB0C4E1554" collectingDate="1976-07-29" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Naozhou Island" municipality="Zhanjiang" specimenCode="MBM 155054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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||||
<emphasis id="99A6F14C8B956C7360CF00876B466BD8" bold="true">
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Southern
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<materialsCitation id="6903B2672E1720ECAE38685EF8C70E6C" collectingDate="1976-07-29" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Naozhou Island" municipality="Zhanjiang" specimenCode="MBM 155054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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<collectingCountry id="F9A880849994D44D4E1E410989DA2FCE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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• [
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<specimenCode id="50DF5C53A72D1967164515D6295B5897" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">
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<named-content id="D57E06CF5086A8F46938C990D3C975C8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao">MBM</named-content>
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@ -155,7 +152,6 @@ Southern
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, cl
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<quantity id="2E1980AC9F3239045DF7D3DA607F2408" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="8C8D7800CD9AAAB2BCE9C1657A768C72" collectingDate="1955-12-07" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Yinngehai" specimenCode="MBM 155041" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
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[
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@ -205,7 +201,7 @@ Southern
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<quantity id="72B51368DBD3AD96AE18FF872AA55441" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.65" unit="mm" value="17.05" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="16.5">16.5–17.6 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="1FD67C2839C29950B4C7772E74BC2BCA" collectingDate="1990-11-25" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Sanya" specimenCode="MBM 155044" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<materialsCitation id="1FD67C2839C29950B4C7772E74BC2BCA" collectingDate="1990-11-25" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Sanya, fish market" specimenCode="MBM 155044" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
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[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="89FAEBAD448B0963694D420EEB59D56F" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="ACCA48267AD7970D96307F7D76D7D7BD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao">MBM</named-content>
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,8 +210,8 @@ Southern
|
|||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="44ED7D321AC8A3276FD7C19070805634" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E1439ABF18A19612C4A8931A16D8BF9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44FAE3E338A95567A078FE8FEB4F012C:E1439ABF18A19612C4A8931A16D8BF9D" country="China" name="Sanya" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya</location>
|
||||
, fish market, 90 C- 324,
|
||||
<location id="E5565047F23F41B0FE35BC3C149DB5B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44FAE3E338A95567A078FE8FEB4F012C:E5565047F23F41B0FE35BC3C149DB5B2" country="China" name="Sanya, fish market" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya, fish market</location>
|
||||
, 90 C- 324,
|
||||
<date id="C2EFC25C96729063849E4E6E6DCF3401" value="1990-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6C16FF48A283178796E3FFFAB2856707" value="1990-11-25">25 Nov. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1445
data/87/5D/89/875D8967AE47501CA650CDA15CC03307.xml
Normal file
1445
data/87/5D/89/875D8967AE47501CA650CDA15CC03307.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
770
data/B1/92/F1/B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4.xml
Normal file
770
data/B1/92/F1/B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4" ID-arpha="B192F18E-7F50-5054-ABCD-E458AE76A8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4">
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<subSubSection id="83A9DBCF09BCEB827BBF9D1D51549E93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E26758FA04D6A73C08B7B57A0D65B7BC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE3AB3FDDC49F13F0B20C90D1642499" ID-CoL="9XVPM" authority="V. C. Nguyen, 1971" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39741EE215FA69EBDBB0CA0F6F6BD760" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
V. C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFA10A1DA017EEE97A8084A1E94DCA05" author="Nguyên VC" journalOrPublisher="N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển" pagination="41-60" refId="B34" refString="Nguyen VC (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N oi San Nghien c uu bi en 4: 41-60." title="A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf." volume="4" year="1971">Nguyên, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6BE9EDE4E0E1C19006191D326BA23CA2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C412AB61E7886FC9F75A8ED8EF369219">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C915FA301DE74457E015E64FAF8630E1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">Figs 1 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A36BFB1245D3075128FB60D1F3A7797" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A38A6C061B18AE614B672E8B476EBD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14A0DE8A72D0FA59954E4D507BA5E161" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Right pleopod II endopod and basal part of exopod, dorsal view, and only thick, stiff setae shown. Magnified distal part of endopod in a, b, d in ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281192">4 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67228A0937224814BE08F3FB331E9CF7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3ED2F4389B899B0A2B18E277AB2605D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00850559A776CF646699CB634FCAC646" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8B17C65184C1B0F2A785D201F9B90217">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4801CF671B6EB21F6078C4BE4AE1A58">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="966F4C8F628E4D377CA46F3837227B29" author="Nguyên VC" page="46" year="1971">
|
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<taxonomicName id="AB23127C2D1A933F3663082E969A280C" ID-CoL="9XVPM" authority="V. C. Nguyen 1971: 46" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5056526775094D334B2F5459CE30307E" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="677D7F6C4873CD57E63A3FED5318523C">
|
||||
V. C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89525AC812F463D323890EA345353B7F" author="Nguyên VC" firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển" page="46" pagination="41-60" refId="B34" refString="Nguyên VC (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển 4: 41–60." title="A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf." volume="4" year="1971">Nguyên 1971: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1 (type locality: West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5DB77034665C95F32AD8F34D35E035D4" name="Vietnam">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Gulf);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A329D8B8DFEFA27CADD8B9CC2037A9B5" author="Hsu YC & Chan TY" page="222" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BF7B8389096E573152CD6B5A7334DFE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu YC & Chan TY" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="222" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan 2023: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 6 a.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E4A3134C0FB809748B84BC5AEF11C0A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B40D457A3DAC993EFCF5F3E621EC744C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C85950824F05B551C52FA8B9248793C4" author="Liu R & Wang Y" page="214" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE7549E4CF66B6FC0031469F3E582D6D" ID-CoL="9XVQC" authority="Liu and Wang 1986: 214" authorityName="Liu and Wang" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1C3DEBC713FF921B4E32B6D50D818E" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="1388C0BD3898931981B2A7DE7DF5C043">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E831912B07FAD38AE2413BEACB013B0" author="Liu R & Wang Y" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society" page="214" pagination="214-215" refId="B28" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1986) Studies on Parapenaeopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society 1: 214–215." title="Studies on Parapenaeopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) of Chinese waters." volume="1" year="1986">Liu and Wang 1986: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(nomen nudum), 1987: 527, fig. 4. (type locality: Wailuo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="81ECDCB1A456B6D15ADD3846CEB1A8E1" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="805773EACB4CB52DA0C1EF7ABA3746BF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4B5EFEE81EBA35AE8D5642B129FCC946" author="Liu R & Zhong Z" page="212" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DF51C03E2BC0BE5A7283653F3DC7ED0" author="Liu R & Zhong Z" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" page="212" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 131, pl. 3: 4, 5: 6.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30047892D59552E0CC734229A2FAFD37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5113C20EF7499B8FA105AA885DEDB825">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D95987490145B6AD37763E88323E8E38" ID-CoL="9XMZ6" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A566C3D7A10DB2FF43F634F2B4171075" italics="true">Kishinouyepenaeopsis amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="7586F747981B29502E9DD0C052FA1131">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="895B137CEF532E9B61400842F02825B6" author="De Grave S & Fransen CHJM" page="215" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB77F038EC331EA31649D562AED8A3E8" author="De Grave S & Fransen CHJM" firstAuthor="De Grave" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" page="215" pagination="195-589" refId="B9" refString="De Grave S, Fransen CHJM (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen 85 (9): 195–589." title="Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda)." volume="85" year="2011">De Grave and Fransen 2011: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYEAI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54229069703006385CBB49CAC5612EB0">
|
||||
<heading id="2D3EE030DC24DFE9ADB793AFB2781D54" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="934D9183B01DFE7132839CBFFF05E410">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CEC7AB11BA5AC6248AE5102064189290" accessionNumber="M 02365" collectingDate="1984-07-17" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Dasi fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yilan County">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E72582657DD117B1D64DA8880C961B4" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FF27F75716FB0703110D6F261E799D0F" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="604C127187BEC9D8193D1A736D05D61B">
|
||||
<named-content id="3829A1D5196DFB1F0C2895FD078BEB00" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02365
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3092C555B0469FFCC6B83D6E6E7ECE27" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="312DC392F47F912A557108554A7011D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:312DC392F47F912A557108554A7011D2" country="Taiwan" name="Dasi fishing port" stateProvince="Yilan County">Dasi fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FEBBA3AB491EA0532FC1C3A5751067D0">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="324E3C64FF409C296D0E3BDA0A95217C" value="1984-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B043F1AE3BF3799E81A8B6B6D29C623E" value="1984-07-17">17 Jul. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3CCDAEAC3627144F023798447F36688F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="1BD78A2661DBCA31D156F7D389E48C28" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="00015CA87AB7E9F18653BE7559815FB7" accessionNumber="M 02366" collectingDate="1984-07-04" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Nanliao fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02366" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu City">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4C86A404276172A7DA4CC24EDD3D8CCB">
|
||||
<named-content id="E5848D1F44FDB382895CD51EE7328D40" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02366
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CCD0E6D47725657A5F45754731D67E0D" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu">Hsinchu City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="701EC5F153DC5CB551BB4D0DD74553BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:701EC5F153DC5CB551BB4D0DD74553BD" country="Taiwan" name="Nanliao fishing port" stateProvince="Hsinchu City">Nanliao fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F621ED8391D61587E61EA09565AD5785">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B3D956326CA7BEC61CA526E4ADE122B5" value="1984-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8FA93C08C0BD5ED57C57397D6229B952" value="1984-07-04">4 Jul. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0045B12000A49BCAB5A1A869D327BEF2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="991BE67408E3AEDD5A41E563C442F20E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78B430BB9532BC4B265CD74E950AFE87" accessionNumber="M 02367" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Wenzi fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02367" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Changhua County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EDEEAB0749B842C5195D994DA3E4B98A">
|
||||
<named-content id="D00D7E3ABAC43084D6339060A22B779D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02367
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1740336B34C391A84D9B8619C745F685" country="Taiwan" name="Changhua">Changhua County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="71195CD8666DD475ABA00D46E5B1406C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:71195CD8666DD475ABA00D46E5B1406C" country="Taiwan" name="Wenzi fishing port" stateProvince="Changhua County">Wenzi fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="290C68384C6CA5D49B3ACDA014244456">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="BE73708C7F31AD5C404066896A984F03" value="2021-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4ECC21304F10654332591CC144E293AC" value="2021-08-05">5 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="550DFF9DE003AA0FEB5033165D690960" count="16" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="FCE34DA7515E6554047922000208AF8A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.75" unit="mm" value="19.9" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="17.5">17.5–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="457192C55B5DE3E503379DCC6F49F9C8" count="18" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 18.4–25.0 mm
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97EE7BFF0976713B434AF415D131354F" accessionNumber="M 02368" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Mailiao" specimenCode="NTOU M 02368" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Yunlin County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="473AB4AF9AA830EEE33E87910C801447">
|
||||
<named-content id="50DF32D95AC89D1B4B525EDBCF4FAC29" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02368
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="02630A23BE32696B125F974B54A76099" country="Taiwan" name="Yunlin">Yunlin County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4AF84980CD547D2B385C9F1DE7D6F424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:4AF84980CD547D2B385C9F1DE7D6F424" country="Taiwan" name="Mailiao" stateProvince="Yunlin County">Mailiao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2B9F42FFAE043661E8AAD61CED2C9B0B" value="2009-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1A8C61BA22553654B308A0D8DC0818C7" value="2009-07">Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4539F197BE1F02BE363ADD8D91FAD5D8" count="12" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="709CF00FD42FD899F8C9707A4A43DAE4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="11.4">11.4–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2348EAB94B2E30AAE0A8F595AADA536F" count="18" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 13.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="844C8DBC838C35E668C13A55B5B3C49C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AC76285453CC98E2BD46642EB7268401" accessionNumber="M 02369" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Mailiao" specimenCode="NTOU M 02369" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunlin County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="ABB129394213F4E456FC670DD263308D">
|
||||
<named-content id="92B98AE9AF95BD12CC24868A9CD077E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02369
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1DFC922A344E5AC93A05BBCF5ED768B3" country="Taiwan" name="Yunlin">Yunlin County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="ABE0869325FCC3A8FDC2A25CE643A85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:ABE0869325FCC3A8FDC2A25CE643A85E" country="Taiwan" name="Mailiao" stateProvince="Yunlin County">Mailiao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CA4276C53022532B61B421DD575C84FC" value="2010-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="979FB636D12096436E2B7CCD962E0A8D" value="2010-05-18">18 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7D1CE4C9A60C9944BA0BBDADCAFDFF40" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 23.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9299CF8A183665B4424B76F0E53DC64E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1D48FF05FC6F89D1C561E34DE89F3CCC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="8B08D5149F9FA3A2F9CC3985860952DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECD90A0EE668EFAA75691C69858F8619" accessionNumber="M 02418" collectingDate="1974-05-26" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02418" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0F660F14A68F27F4ACFDF3E1BB647B6A">
|
||||
<named-content id="6E6161079E77E653144115A0C5BD46A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02418
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="010C0861509B7EB7CC094602FEB569F0" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CF9876C6BFE27003B6B7FE17B1704FB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:CF9876C6BFE27003B6B7FE17B1704FB4" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="67ED0AA4EE66E88BBDC7ABD4F15A5E93">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E38559773CF6282838D3EFD91747C248" value="1974-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0BD0C15D6F6F878777CBF5944E48D8FD" value="1974-05-26">26 May 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="64CF4EFD473626B2B90AB14EC1D6CA6A" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="B685BBD413AB2149C98C5CE36BBB1D00" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="1.56" unit="mm" value="21.25" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="15.6">15.6–26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94C2A511BB01024E92C32A01A11B206E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="C4EA267609915C9BB760F793FD12678B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F213C7EE1FE10B16980C0D69E8EA748" accessionNumber="M 02370" collectingDate="1995-01-20" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02370" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD793FEC49243E3C8E207DBE6EFD5A49">
|
||||
<named-content id="6630546D7D39D66B44E67A18C23F89D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02370
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8166A1B8EAAD48C88975ADB32378272B" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="01D8FEA793F5B5124B69D40F224EF0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:01D8FEA793F5B5124B69D40F224EF0E5" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5AC96C47F861A14033B09AB9E3BEB589">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2536E424CCD37AEBD39D63E43AEDA38E" value="1995-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CACC3A171479E25D7FAF3E85AB04ED1F" value="1995-01-20">20 Jan. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B8297FDA72E72D8302C032DC26BD22D" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="E46C75775607A9BD44458FFF14F71702" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.81" unit="mm" value="19.8" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="18.1">18.1–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2F4FC6D10280586DA2DE1413F8DBD35D" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="3A6F1736300EC5F7A4206D5448A0648C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="18.4">18.4–20.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="223BF55D3AF4C726AE91E6A37CDB620B" accessionNumber="M 02371" collectingDate="2000-02-05" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02371" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0CF69908032484331719179D07361228">
|
||||
<named-content id="5E97336FDAFB17BFD87799E24292665F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02371
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D07534BB258E7C52513E085E5F74B83" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D728F7CB648102BEA6EC2B4238989E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:D728F7CB648102BEA6EC2B4238989E9E" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="80D3D16323A9F5D66DC8002EFA6294A4">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4E2F134E3DF1ED4AC29DE7C5320FDC1C" value="2000-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="31AEB82F418912245C2E36B8348DCE0C" value="2000-02-05">5 Feb. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D60F6F7C5E4FBF0ACB7BEF53075A78BD" count="20" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="670D3463C573E4134C6B594B54509996" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.51" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="15.1">15.1–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="98D6CEBA4876707130436088156A2D66" count="20" type="female">20 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="4D7BC5FF70AC5D09849367BE135EF1C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.53" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="23.4" valueMin="15.3">15.3–23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="56D2329A8B4F5A64C18162EDAC28B337" accessionNumber="M 00762" collectingDate="2002-07-02" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 00762" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8B07CCB69BEE318D2FE9ACD9D55C01CF">
|
||||
<named-content id="7FC002DF44108BC29309A65061C3418C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 00762
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="904A3D479C43AA7CD52D2C718F49C243" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="230652DD6B5D0854BD4881B78446E195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:230652DD6B5D0854BD4881B78446E195" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="182C83912B78213B11C9B095697146D5">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="80FE7864B41019F9E993F34F4DBE44DD" value="2002-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9E2D237FF47F529911582B699E56B698" value="2002-07-02">2 Jul. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="56C91FDBC63BAA82D7BB056D6808825B" count="8" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="F675EB1990FE00CF5FFE729C17C5C2C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.65" unit="mm" value="27.85" valueMax="29.2" valueMin="26.5">26.5–29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3D16ED1C6E7487AA9739C29EBCDF8BEC" count="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="B19FA54BBA00FFA3C1D829CB9FA2776B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.25" unit="mm" value="27.85" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="22.5">22.5–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4E84E19B2FA9EE1A42802F98EA9CB7BD" accessionNumber="M 02372" collectingDate="2021-02-08" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02372" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8A00372D2E3FDB6AF7A25DFAA6450490">
|
||||
<named-content id="1B255B5F2B6EE2DCB5C17A9AFA5DDA17" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02372
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="28B70364727D338CB74F7BC7216569E6" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A51DD808C2A5904C86C4E877D193D082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:A51DD808C2A5904C86C4E877D193D082" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2AF81E68F3652A315836CDC6F43E5C73">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8DD890536572ADA40F8E1EFF6ADB2999" value="2021-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AD9615CE36BE76457C4C9683037BBA2F" value="2021-02-08">8 Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8F8060A67445325F819D605C471D5630" count="21" type="male">21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 22.2–26.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6FDFD5A7C2C8F97762E1CCEE8BC5C297" count="21" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="DF3D0FC16C4B4FD7E092C4EECD180333" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="2.31" unit="mm" value="27.1" valueMax="31.1" valueMin="23.1">23.1–31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98576BC7AD6D319BCF834E057A360B30" accessionNumber="M 02417" collectingDate="2021-12-12" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Budai fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02417" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="838F568B576E75B73B27B219C841C1A8">
|
||||
<named-content id="BB281BA02D21273B12FA2CFCA9252FAC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02417
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7AB53BDDCA22512886F88E80AF508F4C" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A0C2ED2D987754CEDF5D27369857F13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:4A0C2ED2D987754CEDF5D27369857F13" country="Taiwan" name="Budai fishing port" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Budai fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="4FEA2147526F738BDCEA3AA55468E75E">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="21124389194F08C85C3B7A4E711C59CA" value="2021-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5631AB3BDDA6AA0F9F9CE8C5F3C6CC4" value="2021-12-12">12 Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A060A539007232B1E6ABC1E70565BC2" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="578EEC3458A8B14AF08EB8F294542C94" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.63" unit="mm" value="27.9" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="26.3">26.3–29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0917A315C3C5A1BD0A7C3835542D4AC5" accessionNumber="M 02373" collectingDate="1975-03-10" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung City" specimenCode="NTOU M 02373" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="10BB985CA33F7CC58C66F9A067E2C508">
|
||||
<named-content id="5CE3D26AC8F8787B86A635397AF903C7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02373
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8694157110D67D251A7252752F33FA7D" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F5BD99B020EE96A512EBFD90436D5EFD" value="1975-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1201BDCCB14978BF627A656C7D50808D" value="1975-03-10">10 Mar. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0DA7257BF25EF4055A0CE33665034C0F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="085F3B40E07AEFF29AE192D788DAA363" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75DD8B6C4D9C32BFA0F24DB83F337C29" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="23442C0FDF07484878F058FC39958739" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3E7A4F96727BD74C9A7E557793729516" accessionNumber="M 02374" collectingDate="2021-03-05" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Donggang fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02374" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3CC3EF64D8E3A27C21F801EF9890E5DF">
|
||||
<named-content id="20C695C0B085A0BCCCFA01F5A6EF569E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02374
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="046BB0C0575AEA30507055396B64CD21" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B1295590F74EE05613826BC88165AFC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:B1295590F74EE05613826BC88165AFC2" country="Taiwan" name="Donggang fishing port" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Donggang fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="6ADD494781DB3EC7E36F91B80D7155D3">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1A71E01C765BA4DA58C064B0DBA7BEC" value="2021-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E222CEADBA99C51B69B35B5D1DE045BC" value="2021-03-05">5 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CE30294969A147D93219CFB4AA542764" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 24.5–25.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="42A2DD1D64306F9B750F915626D5960B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="8B952C590BBD6AA531E1FCD739156451" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="40286B2EB9F3C7501A0B10305B3DE08B" accessionNumber="M 02375" collectingDate="2013-06" collectingDateMax="2013-08-31" collectingDateMin="2013-06" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" location="Third fishing port" specimenCode="NTOU M 02375" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Penghu County">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AF8E07CA27664A24158A443CF6D6A385">
|
||||
<named-content id="2622773788926F555574E536D56E11C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02375
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9D03278BAE27ACFAD902847811CE6F9" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu">Penghu County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5BB34CECE805D6A54E4807E45B95C211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B192F18E7F505054ABCDE458AE76A8D4:5BB34CECE805D6A54E4807E45B95C211" country="Taiwan" name="Third fishing port" stateProvince="Penghu County">Third fishing port</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DF9FF9841B318146ADF68A0C6BDCDFCC">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EB3546084FD485E0B396C84E82C8221C" value="2013-06" valueMax="2013-08-31" valueMin="2013-06-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D4511321C1EE63CE1F1C0424A9969CBF" value="2013-06" valueMax="2013-08-31" valueMin="2013-06-00">Jun. – Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4690754308DD1B5C116D5904B9FAFF3F" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="3C9DC7D49A793875339DEF6BA3FF47F6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="2.41" unit="mm" value="30.35" valueMax="36.6" valueMin="24.1">24.1–36.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F3D11778F65E51425BDED85FCD1E54B">
|
||||
<heading id="5A193CC97D600449A4B8455F9DB1835F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89A7663AE048ADD159E7DBE1E3B5D3C2">Rostrum horizontal straight with tip recurved upwards, armed with 7–9 (avg. 7.8, n = 20, excluding epigastric tooth) teeth along dorsal border except near tip, extending to around tip of second segment of antennular peduncle. Postrostral carina with posterior 1 / 4 broadened and obscure, often with weak median pit, extending posteriorly to 0.77–0.89 (avg. 0.85, n = 20) of carapace length. Longitudinal suture short, extending posteriorly to about level of epigastric tooth. Pereiopods I and II bearing basial spines and epipods, pereiopod III lacking basial spine. Abdominal somites I and II without dorsal carina. Telson lacking movable lateral spinules. Males with endopod of pleopod II normal in shape, sword-like as exopod; petasma with distolateral projections elongated and horn-like, tip of horn distinctly protruded on both sides (outer protrusion often larger) and hammer-like. Female thelycum with anterior plate shovel-like to semicircular (more often), 0.59–0.73 (avg. 0.65, n = 10) as long as wide, surface sunken with distinct median longitudinal furrow extending to posterior plate; posterior plate with median part also sunken, lateral parts as 2 large semicircular processes; tuft of setae behind posterior plate short and thin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHAI" type="Coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6F98C888CC96B8B319AF758F1A8D414">
|
||||
<heading id="22AF7AEEDBEC09CE4508A905D5AC162C" reason="title">Coloration.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DE97A09AE70FF2F12392AFCA7F5812A">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B9783D32AD06DF1DE798A238B8D1861" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="639408D544B093F1D20FC42D632798DE" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF1C40E412535E826738C58A373FEF28" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except tuft of short setae behind thelycum colorless. Color photograph of this species given in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0D2A5FF33D71ACB52BEF66A4DCCC6F8" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu YC & Chan TY" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEIAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A932260B246B3EF67DC63BDE1BF0EAA">
|
||||
<heading id="45CE06E3C00D7FFC2DAF431FDC673216" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71B8C4F15C071CA3DB93BA1A074B671C">
|
||||
Known with certainty from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A7B6CEBBF4FE22DD409F785D13B9D3FE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3CFE5A2EC3858D391F029721FBFB3CB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7ABC76B7BF17CE3B74A9DA853EE858A8" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intertidal to about
|
||||
<quantity id="928032FC8359B22B4C20C2FF9425A230" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
deep (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CE03A11A69B7CF0D8DB96D218AE28A8" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C777CE3160413AB492C714EDED67C7A8" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIAI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B32878A0D7E2109A4AFEE1DB989F41C9">
|
||||
<heading id="1497266BBC7C557DF99C3AFDB3CED69A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C82C4C6A2B89F61DBB6428306193D442">
|
||||
Although the general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BA1B01FA6A29F52AF17EDCAFF7CAD9F" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F912D970EE84A51BD5C5FAA2D6E6A81" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to the other members of the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EDDA9C57F9E16CBAC398BB118647DCD" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A6F36FBC9DA1AE545248E8CAF97B5F7" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” species group, it can be readily distinguished by the shape of genitalia. For males,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E7EA11AE1106778F2EAB770015C31A" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="969E81A4407C9969C8EB7081AD23EF4F" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in having a normal pleopod II endopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4394DE3D67667AE173C9BB39AE4DE3B9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Right pleopod II endopod and basal part of exopod, dorsal view, and only thick, stiff setae shown. Magnified distal part of endopod in a, b, d in ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281192">4 c; v</figureCitation>
|
||||
. s. greatly modified and boot-like, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F49D30AAE6EAD529CC97EF3292CC459" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Right pleopod II endopod and basal part of exopod, dorsal view, and only thick, stiff setae shown. Magnified distal part of endopod in a, b, d in ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281192">4 a, b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In females, the tuft of setae behind the thelycum is thin and short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AAF45D210D2E52962097AA6D181EA83" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 c; v</figureCitation>
|
||||
. s. thick and long, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89C66FDA4F75FA5291B8CB6228079FB6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 a, b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Efforts to locate the types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E696D117966A786BC9535FA99005DC4F" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E8E228E2C97032769D048CBFEED9C1F" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were unsuccessful (personal communication from Tran Anh Duc). As both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E09D93B6A61437ADB4B59674E76AC4" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5F97A6C8F64A1C76D65AEBCF4C95DEC" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17160B27C12C758D85978C1E39B1723C" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(V. C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42C4AB49226911794A2D91A8ADA43D" author="Nguyen" firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển" pagination="41-60" refId="B34" refString="Nguyên VC (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển 4: 41–60." title="A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf." volume="4" year="1971">Nguyên 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1 B), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="907A5771A63868D0B254872AF75A45C0" authority="Liu & Wang, 1987" authorityName="Liu & Wang" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F684AD51133DAACC45E25226BAF75D2" italics="true">P. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C246CB1E2DD966BE9BB490A2276EDEBB" author="Liu R & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523-539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu & Wang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AFF779A2AA38A01EE2DB059131E8EFF0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57772E9A8B21645EA0C3C41CACAEB819" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4 e;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0D384CA5A4DE74E3BFEB2D5A757E708" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 131–5), have the characteristic short and thin setae behind the thelycum, they are determined to be synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED91074264BD932AB5924A6BF316B9F3">
|
||||
Besides the pleopod II endopod in males and tuft of setae behind the thelycum in females,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCE184DCF44982AFD876F0B49205BD6F" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6BFF94B4294C41F0D482494F0D5D5A6" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be separated from the other species of the group by some subtle differences in the genitalia (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="09E8539FBBE45234747BB4C8B3A511E8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Distinguishing characters amongst the species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group. Those in bold are unique characteristics for that species, while those in red are rather subtle and more difficult to perceive." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30773E50B4D1F898AC3EACD9BAC884DD" tableUuid="30773E50B4D1F898AC3EACD9BAC884DD">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The tip of the horn-like petasma has both sides distinctly protruded and hammer-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6D9DABC46135A77C758FA33FD09E93" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8667EF20F5E38E1E069C58EEA2D095FE" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C53D407698EA68372ADE2FE4973D63A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but only with the outer side protruded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F02190C948AC99C3713C98E78C0EFC9" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD0568AAE984EC165809E8D53E012FA" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC0444B7E1BCDE5053751AFA20A5CA0E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C2AF569CD3E85A32BBEA650C64CCAC3" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9273B633B7F30268AF353234110BFF57" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6720C6CB99DB2D07CFD7BAB3D4DFD34" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or both sides not protruded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D73C8DED9A8C421F6AF165DEB8D111E" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9A77EC5104AFD391D787B43F21FBFAC" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44B3488E4DB6E837E7807075FFC580BC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EFCA933C09C35326CB8861F36541631" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7A42B7FD60FDA5917AAEE85371393F" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the thelycum has a median longitudinal furrow, the anterior plate is relatively short (0.59–0.73, avg. 0.65 as long as wide), and the posterior plate medially sunken (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73DDA4524C8BC4B617D532103611EEC5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). For the other species of the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAAD73395F8DDC3FE2E7DD9B713DA81E" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68EFC615E2291D2BDF8743024B599BF6" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” group, the thelycum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FEFE1ACF6B029F1F1DCD948CC37189F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 a, b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) generally lacks a median longitudinal furrow (but is occasionally present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EAB7246BA00D7EA8A6004ED48EA733" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6EBE534C32C1188CFC1410C0894BC31" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the anterior plates are usually longer (0.74–1.17 as long as wide), and the median parts of the posterior plates are flattened (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3073B2F0607E85EDB7BD48CC1AF2A50" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68883E343CC87F12F6A6E7356EEA8799" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B98AA0DC35A9A15D9A5EB41F75441D59" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to more or less protruding into a boss [low in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351503F838A5BA74E0FBC671E89BFACE" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F31EBC174B17C0B1DDC9883BFCF326" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7779DD3C48C1570EFA3A40F1D0B9724C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and high in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C2CD7929F49CA29C7C6AF6D6171C4EF" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2A8A8213400B8AAEDDCB22C435EF4" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A9643B179F13B78A43BDF4277764AD8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. However, the characteristic shape of the genitalia is generally less developed in juveniles and young specimens. These subtle differences in genitalia are hence sometimes not useful to separate small individuals of this species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7DA9DD382B81192B7EC2481D6EDF524">
|
||||
It is also found that the rostrum is relatively shorter, not reaching the tip of the antennular peduncle, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E9CF6E24F93B5007EBC120BC0E22171" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="490E2F0854806D01A47C560DAE7984C6" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C15BFD451CDE03DFDC24651C43C506EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB12492F528D70C5B9AC54266B595F4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D81345C9BF4E50355809F2E2D6DEFC1" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig. 1 b). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D35D77977A7729CA484BCCED30809EF7" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE3B49E769969C33DA7FA847F9318A5A" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED65DF25ADB3ED67EAE8963C21DEA7F1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="294AAA58AA52D00C4A6387206D5F0683" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9FC65C2C7CD9321C426B9A0DCC8F04" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB7BC36DC0B14495995A177298658C88" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the rostrum is often extending to or even overreaching the tip of the antennular peduncle. Other differences previously proposed to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1185882B5E12A58D5FCC0D1EE7331D93" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC69599A00B5617C6FAB1839A71774C5" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other species of the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E647EADAF62824DB26C2140A9104E2F8" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72ABA27F0AF51775C12DBD1F4E681C9C" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” group [such as the number of rostral teeth, postrostral carina length, the presence of a median pit on postrostral carina, and setae on the branchiocardiac groove (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="392AD62C1597FFC309335E48D69D722A" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35A8B1FB7E8084863F30D195F587C256" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; V. C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76B79ED552EBF819E202EE14F0324AAA" author="Nguyen" firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển" pagination="41-60" refId="B34" refString="Nguyên VC (1971) A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf. N ội San Nghiên c ứu bi ển 4: 41–60." title="A study on Penaeidae from Tonkin Gulf." volume="4" year="1971">Nguyên 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)] are found to be rather variable, with many overlappings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C11737B02E047473C80AD20198B4F8">
|
||||
Molecular analysis also indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D34FBCA8F8F0326963025BBA903F519B" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="833D3049DF9088D512E0751465488770" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more distant from the other species of the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8C0AFD04E78136849C2FDF09F6E7667" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21C7D24A253F70B8C6A2754816FA2A4C" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” group (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52710B391B0094BD902431F059EA9196" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maximum-likelihood tree (TIM 2 + G 4 + F model) amongst the species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group based on the DNA barcode gene mtCOI (615 bp) sequences generated from this work plus three sequences of P. amicus from Taiwan used in Hurzaid et al. (2020) and with specimens re-examined. Parapenaeopsis hardwickii was used as an outgroup. Numbers at nodes represent bootstrap support; values below 80 are not shown. Bold: type-locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281196">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DF48BDC32AEC02EBDFE5ED3B7270D09" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Maximum-likelihood tree (TIM 2 + G 4 + F model) amongst the species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group based on the DNA barcode gene mtCOI (615 bp) dataset in Hurzaid et al., 2020: fig. 3 plus the sequences generated in this work. Parapenaeopsis hardwickii was used as an outgroup. Numbers at nodes represent bootstrap support; values below 80 are not shown. Bold: type-locality; blue: sequences generated from this work; red: same specimens sequenced in Hurzaid et al. (2020) and the present work, but with different sequences and clade assignments. * Sequences generated from this work are from the same specimens used in Hurzaid et al. (2020). ** Sequences used in Li et al. (2014). # Specimens re-examined in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281197">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E8220780717391AD92743BCB6302D4FF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Pairwise distance (%) based on the Kimura- 2 - parameter (K 2 P) model of partial mitochondrial COI sequences (615 bp) among four species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group in a dataset of sequences generated in this work plus three sequences of P. amicus from Taiwan in Hurzaid et al. (2020) with their specimens re-examined. Numbers in parentheses are sample sizes. GenBank numbers, see Fig. 8." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/386E6EFEF2DF1CF4CBD52DEFE0182A6E" tableUuid="386E6EFEF2DF1CF4CBD52DEFE0182A6E">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). However, the body color of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B86A903B7809A409886D994B1141A1DA" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F0AB5680E3EA55E3BB3D4F90AEB2418" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A874AC616FAED5B9A2364232B5E5769D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00C873A751A04A7EF372E7F169A632EE" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ADFB063BEF8BA6381C178A6A32022C5" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F794433848DADDA09C14C399E51A6315" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and very likely also with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EEDA781781E870C35B49B0BD6759C0" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="716F862582D8461376717532959DC524" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83E89BE069E3F69A0F7B9F349A3E23C2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu and Chan" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7FE8E1F1BD7A31D40A6085BB96F4B9C" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), rendering it difficult to determine its exact distribution from literature. At present, it can only be confirmed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B4AABE216354801A722DBEB8A343FF" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B465450D287558E93677EC1F45CF3A" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4456CE13ECFC3ECB970A8A1C181CC469" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC5BCB350DA43BECC40CDF55B8DC5B5D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F6447D2A5FF5429781BE164F06AFE98" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D4EB04DCA6171C35E5B5040B5FDF08D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E89A8367A9DA782BA5C0ED32B9A561E5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu and Chan" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC22414E6B8AF97D390B0852BF2F31D3" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5B078615B0D88E2B0E23B09B17CF6B" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71653350A2088DC7D2F4EB5483CBE770" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ECDC80AE5A87FAC96D701B9D2799840" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a wider geographical distribution will need re-examination of the material reported as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="401A1A18CC5FE7764FCE7ABF31689D23" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A6E3A1DA855C90A328D199BAD70C3E1" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in the various localities from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48644C39A3936D240465E969FE3494B4" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BB8D75D97261710847A0728B192D358" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. For example, a recent study found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1655FE61D89F1DE9035284529A9B4B22" baseAuthorityName="V. C. Nguyên" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AA928B2461474A5608E74196B58966E" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is actually much more abundant than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="216634506C4D642757CF5A6B1C792ACE" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0999F41E2DD0F41CF0763F9A31D8733" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="335B59A2097CCCD0542AE4A2186A9326" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A85FCA4F14C71C84CE4E4A304038F10C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu and Chan" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
871
data/BC/F0/85/BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E.xml
Normal file
871
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
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<taxonomicName id="153776F56F41474F03F043349707E935" ID-CoL="9XVQ6" authority="Alcock, 1906" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
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<emphasis id="09975F4E2414E6019C64FB1A154C32A6" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1DC63282BD9EA9F0B89E5BF96FF42663" author="Alcock A" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" refId="B1" refString="Alcock A (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp. [9 pls.]" title="Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group." year="1906">Alcock, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E1EDE2FD4A9B085E31D325612225AC46" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">Figs 1 b</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="6BC37A928EFC7EBBE8F28FBF667868F7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 b</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="433B49B6D43E779D07FF5CFA99FC838A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 b</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6B47448D8960FD2290A6FBC7FE6123F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Right pleopod II endopod and basal part of exopod, dorsal view, and only thick, stiff setae shown. Magnified distal part of endopod in a, b, d in ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281192">4 b</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="619FA4DDA271F5D0A49EF5505988AA14" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 b</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6F58DECB3862F3D9576CACDB6FC0918" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left pereiopod III basis and proximal part of ischium, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281194">6 b</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1060AC239D7CD1E8884B19F6330BA564" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="C26811B420DD21A900434F3FB7CCCD00" author="Alcock A" page="40" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="D3C3281D90257D24B8D4E4BE63AD5BA5" ID-CoL="9XVQ6" authority="Alcock 1906: 40" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
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<emphasis id="E7CC77C579D95D680D75E62884257176" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
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<comment id="C42EC6ABF7F8BDF160482C657105C68E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21896877BDC37E1329715847DAA3E7B9" author="Alcock A" firstAuthor="Alcock" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" page="40" refId="B1" refString="Alcock A (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp. [9 pls.]" title="Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group." year="1906">Alcock 1906: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. VIII – fig. 24, 24 a – b (type-locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2A806E327CCCE4C93798D334E7551C3" name="India">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Madras,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8006DED32BEAA6333E7402298872BC0" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A0DBB21734349917E4D5078C63802269" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="49308E8BCAB3AF6CAFE8B5983CE7C3D1" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="BFE88D5EB9A15FF06F133DAF341BF087">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A054EF36731B028782C6B48335397E1" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" journalOrPublisher="FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome" refId="B20" refString="Holthuis LB (1984) Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51. FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome, 190 pp." title="Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51." year="1984">Holthuis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: PEN Para 8, 4 unnumbered figs;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D81C9590898C2AE4336573C035A8E186" author="De Bruin GHP & Russell BC & Bogusch A" page="32" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8136DEC4EFE9488A30EF87FF3F3CA8EE" author="De Bruin GHP & Russell BC & Bogusch A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" page="32" refId="B8" refString="De Bruin GHP, Russell BC, Bogusch A (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, 400 pp. [plates I – XXXII]" title="FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka." year="1995">De Bruin et al. 1995: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 3 unnumbered figs;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AB1BF9CFF7F669F64670D8B8CECB8827" author="Chan TY" page="944" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C0912D2C7C72AA5D71CF81078E4E66A" author="Chan TY" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" page="944" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998: 944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 3 unnumbered figs.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D6641F26BE59A7D297EDA26AED81081F" ID-CoL="9XVQ6" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo" subGenus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA11682635475BBCE744400D359ABEEA" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D9860FF25122C945CFA5B0EEC7C1B1" italics="true">Kishinouyepenaeopsis</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB5B69A9D71B4C6C7ED2E1795A7AD8E8" italics="true">maxillipedo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="B35BF93CE380B58CA7BD8F4E8894D71A">
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–
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="C2F5BCDC7E8188C79A38DF10A1C4BE46" author="Psomadakis PN & Htun T & Russell BC & Mya TT" page="39" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CD5B62AAC920FC628E486525B8E4E4B" author="Psomadakis PN & Htun T & Russell BC & Mya TT" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Psomadakis" page="39" refId="B36" refString="Psomadakis PN, Htun T, Russell BC, Mya TT (2019) Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO and MOALI." year="2019">Psomadakis et al. 2019: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 4 unnumbered figs.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="052CD8A94BD5F5F772CECE16BCB956BF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44A698667775D75F79DD1ADF6B457ECE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B6000F5364245DBFAE296077414B6E" ID-CoL="9XMZ9" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C60F37D9A18C3E247D4539DAF3290B3" italics="true">Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="35E9DDE4D76D0E293E18339FC3D8814A">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F2C085468D21360CEF0A8BC7D2A1F368" author="De Grave S & Fransen CHJM" page="216" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90490F439DD2A7E3F7E7C475D65331B4" author="De Grave S & Fransen CHJM" firstAuthor="De Grave" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" page="216" pagination="195-589" refId="B9" refString="De Grave S, Fransen CHJM (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen 85 (9): 195–589." title="Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda)." volume="85" year="2011">De Grave and Fransen 2011: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE3A458B6E9258C63DC288E03267CECE">
|
||||
<heading id="24FE9087E9CDDD82183C40301CAAA9F2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEC236B5F1B7F3E0F60A75B2AB351A33">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5A75D000FED8C134F55FFB6CA1718A05" accessionNumber="M 02625" collectingDate="2017-03-18" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="India" location="Tuticorin fishing harbor" specimenCode="NTOU M 02625" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3BB9DF5710303F4310242F56DFB0B18" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5743FE83A70CF5BDE97E7D2AB957B669" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AB7A00910604E4BCDDEAF03491BB999E">
|
||||
<named-content id="8CC2B3AF5E9EF83A9A8C569E21E2C563" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02625
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C45580692BA78FE1CE7C9ACD5E37A262" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A94C55CF9AEC1455EF7652A3D279D491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:A94C55CF9AEC1455EF7652A3D279D491" country="India" name="Tuticorin fishing harbor" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Tuticorin fishing harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2FCF765FCBE16BB16980916B1A3D9EA9">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E8A40C6C5AF64179AFA65A4B782F3F8" value="2017-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7022E2BFB93037A08CE653FC12E8D6B5" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2EA392C239A2F5D9233DD8943A75510B" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 14.4–16.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="92E7EE5CFF5840EFB7370D79D71B77AA" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="A82AB38FFA914798B0559BF982C293C3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="mm" value="16.85" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="11.4">11.4–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F75D1D592330CC9399E77F2DCF43F40" accessionNumber="M 02626" collectingDate="2017-03-22" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="India" location="Tuticorin fishing harbor" specimenCode="NTOU M 02626" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A442D7D2EA3EBDE6C827F5FCD7406289">
|
||||
<named-content id="564822D30A8009D8CA32DB14C93259B9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02626
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A0AF4335449FEA1C1DEFAA02C56F94DA" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5C3E7725E3FFA90889FDC5FF7FB2C1BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:5C3E7725E3FFA90889FDC5FF7FB2C1BF" country="India" name="Tuticorin fishing harbor" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Tuticorin fishing harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="38056EC0C21039BF4E576CD7805B987F">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9B561B79A9B6BB27FD13D7666D810B22" value="2017-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5900F58C862048654BD65705AD648210" value="2017-03-22">22 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C009B60C5769E6807F2152776AF9D8D8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="6134ECC49FAB9F6D780582677322F7E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7F2064798200EE36CA45BD5B1DE6621" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 19.0 mm
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9A18ACB37EFA162ED0B87E8C025BCE08" accessionNumber="M 02627" collectingDate="2017-03-22" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="India" location="Tuticorin fishing harbor" specimenCode="NTOU M 02627" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F4FBF7F58168EE4BCEAABA1BE07DB834">
|
||||
<named-content id="1C1ADC56CD4014FE1C641201BCC36000" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02627
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="765BAD4847B3C4DDA8BEDFB3E443051B" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="256413F4A4674292C6B40760962F4131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:256413F4A4674292C6B40760962F4131" country="India" name="Tuticorin fishing harbor" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Tuticorin fishing harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="309903C6D84E16CF55AD398272BF7644">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="19D2137DE3FACB75C74AD93A18EFEDC8" value="2017-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="908DFD279DC359517AEC2928A3DB280C" value="2017-03-22">22 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="804AD7A0A3B1C1958FB6989D1395AC1C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="7C6DF8E40D447D1EA1E926973C5FCF52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1939C8D78EA7D51A81626E12AE5111E0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="57C06DDE0DC9A1E85573208F3AFC4BC6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4087ABDCD1DEAA44DB4755A0A48BC9C9" accessionNumber="M 02628" collectingDate="2018-09" collectingMethod="commercial trawler" collectionCode="NTOU" country="India" location="Jeppiaar fishing harbor" municipality="Muttom" specimenCode="NTOU M 02628" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C02851DB7FE285466541BCADECB680B0">
|
||||
<named-content id="5EF1E957010EF154AD1293156692F4D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">NTOU</named-content>
|
||||
M 02628
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="10945E3BB0B4549C8F520E8B3BB954C1">Muttom</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9FFC832DDB0C0793204C9C1DB7B0ECE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:9FFC832DDB0C0793204C9C1DB7B0ECE2" country="India" municipality="Muttom" name="Jeppiaar fishing harbor">Jeppiaar fishing harbor</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="465D03171575A698995CC3D1B9A25E24">commercial trawler</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="06FD67486BE4088DC43C708B9CD6C3AE" value="2018-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1D56D33D9C6747F5BF3B217E34C727A0" value="2018-09">Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="77EBDED487BC17755CCDFD1274B2B2B1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl 13.9–14.0 mm
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93CD86E4DBDB6DE207E305243D014856" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" location="Perak" municipality="Pantai Remis" specimenCode="USM_INV 1006" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D42276901E2EE9CEDA8504588620784" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="974FA547F1E659325D712B342AF8B771" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A345237D086D60E4B478216FB3EA4F12">USM_INV 1006</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CD2774961280C8DC2B0386900DB18264">Strait of Malacca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="631C2A22041F2F4D2F87F8616ADDAB54">Pantai Remis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EF76CF3669D968DE4D76A22159C01466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:EF76CF3669D968DE4D76A22159C01466" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pantai Remis" name="Perak" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">Perak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C662036311A9CEAF31537DFD5134630D" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2AB9A52157F4BA0D94FF31D9FFB3E0C3" value="2023-08-10">10 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FE45769D3A566CC3E443C3C698850375" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="4FF010206D4F14C97AA9616C5B475109" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="201CE701C2AEFF7456FF76B44AE82D70" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" location="Perak" municipality="Pantai Remis" specimenCode="USM_INV 1009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="12E2B1550A62ED52C094BBA029F88F93">USM_INV 1009</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A0F26C1F90A300BA9D43961A2B1200A">Strait of Malacca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B3DA4C6A3159F25F29F106EB924FD5B">Pantai Remis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="683BB1E37CF7473AB9B90C38621DF580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:683BB1E37CF7473AB9B90C38621DF580" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pantai Remis" name="Perak" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">Perak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="35D38D7994472156C63233AB8E671874" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C7E6BF993AA9B613A4F356C33752D59C" value="2023-08-10">10 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB5C371D41E34B4482C51A013B1E22EC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="D1399B1D2D8B650080657E0E3AAB1B05" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D877C518C539211BA4A267EA2C1B7651" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" location="Perak" municipality="Pantai Remis" specimenCode="USM_INV 1010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BA3DAB37A68577ECDF241B14EFC53980">USM_INV 1010</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F17423DAE03E94C6D1214D09398E2517">Strait of Malacca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8A479C479D4E899F1D224BB04099A88">Pantai Remis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B27088428F2D75FD60BCA014BB5E8941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:B27088428F2D75FD60BCA014BB5E8941" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pantai Remis" name="Perak" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">Perak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3CAC8F1F3A1F62198FF2E30676572D26" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="284868A8C2DD77F0B51882FEF3E92392" value="2023-08-10">10 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E05DD7C074DB4B9759BE643A39D05597" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="97AA6127B93D82127AC3463DC673F1F6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9C560C33FC7F56117ABD9B38F68CBF69" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" location="Perak" municipality="Pantai Remis" specimenCode="USM_INV 1011" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7A69966157DEFE0C97E871C8D458C7EA">USM_INV 1011</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="62D6E8C957A78594714C7F0EA675C891">Strait of Malacca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="27CA2A2DDA678D7C5A7F4262F277737B">Pantai Remis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="92503BA0B8A39CC1180231260DDCDC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:92503BA0B8A39CC1180231260DDCDC0B" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pantai Remis" name="Perak" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">Perak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F7410797C9BD237A9E62E6EE60E46F72" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="81306C90CA393DB7FF3EE8B85E5D3C83" value="2023-08-10">10 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87F3BDED3B7EB7B5BB8AB294C3FC644B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="4C4D65905B372A3E74C90DE64E8D0982" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FCB66FCF76561F58E47E6F0025E9DE9" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="USM" country="Malaysia" location="Perak" municipality="Pantai Remis" specimenCode="USM_INV 1012" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FF9FF26A2A454AE814FD1628CE62C700">USM_INV 1012</specimenCode>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="14C22DC2607187832BE54F463D926838">Strait of Malacca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E7A29CE936319464B49958B27525FA5">Pantai Remis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="25A412AC3DD82B4BAE4C11F20A80F121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCF08593C1DC592186153B017E54396E:25A412AC3DD82B4BAE4C11F20A80F121" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pantai Remis" name="Perak" stateProvince="Strait of Malacca">Perak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="395AF78F0588B4F52ECD48C475E97F81" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="49C27BE1D3E973CF0789959BB3ACC9F2" value="2023-08-10">10 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E4A2D90C23ACA31E31B9633EDB25306A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, cl
|
||||
<quantity id="637D792987E3701987FA6B1A5A2B8F32" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMCBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F74D024E9F33C55872A1FB4DD51D689C">
|
||||
<heading id="C81EABAB6554DE135A032A75B460230D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1872F169D764B0E663E9DD27719D5CFA">Rostrum generally straight and horizontal, reaching between base and middle of distal antennular peduncle segment, bearing 8–10 (avg. 8.9, n = 15) dorsal teeth (excluding epigastric tooth), tip without tooth, and slightly curved upwards. Postrostral carina distinct and similar width along entire length but often with a weak median pit, almost reaching posterior margin of carapace and being 0.91–0.97 (avg. 0.96, n = 16) of carapace length. Longitudinal suture short and extending to about level of epigastric tooth. Pereiopods I and II bearing basial spines and epipods. Pereiopod III generally armed with distinct basial spine. Abdominal somites I and II without dorsal carina. Telson without movable lateral spinules. Males with endopod of pleopod II strongly modified into boot-like shape, distal margin straight or slightly concave medially, median part of distal margin concealed by tuft of dense long stiff setae arose from anterodistal part of endopod; petasma horn-like with distolateral projections strongly elongated, tip of horn bearing distinct protuberance only at outer side. Female thelycum, anterior plate generally semi-quadrate or sometimes semi-circular, 0.79–1.03 (avg. 0.91, n = 7) as long as wide, surface slightly sunken and lacking median longitudinal furrow; posterior plate with distinct and often high median ovate boss, lateral parts semicircular; tuft of setae behind posterior plate long and thick.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERCBG" type="Coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="133B6328F8848185DDB5889C3CF76E5B">
|
||||
<heading id="ED81A8138ACEEDFE73439A4EEB130532" reason="title">Coloration.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B194D0711E72FD50B579B2306F5989C5">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AD2C191F66A35579CA95805D8CA4BDE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Body greenish yellow and covered with dense yellowish to dark green dots. Eyes black gray. Antennal flagellae pinkish to yellowish and alternated with dark bands. Rostrum with tip reddish to dark reddish brown, bases of rostral teeth sometimes black and continuous as thick black line. Thoracic appendages whitish to pinkish white and greenish yellow. Abdomen with dense dark green dots arranged as distinct transverse bands, last somite (or somite VI) bearing a large black or brown posterolateral spot anteriorly accompanied with thick white margin. Uropods of tailfan reddish to dark red and with yellowish green margins or distal parts yellowish green. Pleopods pale white to pale yellow or reddish, outer parts of peduncles sometimes whitish. Tuft of long setae behind thelycum bluish. Color photograph belonging to this species given in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCD0B338B266583C56B7D5E6AF3E9618" author="Chaitiamvong and Supongpan" firstAuthor="Chaitiamvong" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville" refId="B2" refString="Chaitiamvong S, Supongpan M (1992) A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 77 pp." title="A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters." year="1992">Chaitiamvong and Supongpan (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 43).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6CBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5588C6053D2F75013236A7108B2A6ACE">
|
||||
<heading id="171FA2293ED48D88F059440B75264A01" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20476DB78B5B15F3183F533775FDBAE">
|
||||
Known with certainties from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CF3A6EF07BC934AC763372FD5D5C7543" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="22A39EC248C0631174A5F215F51D1E7D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Strait of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A47865190CB06B7BC896224AADE3CCC" name="Malaysia">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, shallow water less than
|
||||
<quantity id="228D3151ED75203D857603729D1A708A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
deep (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0780239189DF588A9073B68AF470BD69" author="Chan" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Perhaps more widely distributed eastwards to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F49A3F311C2EE5994BAC3EDD9A8119D" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A13D65BE3F5FD190ADFE7D270A05C1E" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJDBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10DBE3E76C71EBEAB9C935959F75D5FA">
|
||||
<heading id="5F47350410871013BBDD568517C181FE" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76682770F39BE3B0E1C92F18AB9A38E6">
|
||||
The relationships between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CEEF60DDE7519C2DE3639CD62FF4525" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Kishinouyepenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEFF67EFBB6EF68DBC45701D793492B8" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BACBC8218B3D29C759C4724C2CCA219" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DE21D792611AB32614C3940449834A2" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are extremely confusing in literature.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C4D46A23D95D50246BBA4188208DC4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="415A7DA31CF20F8064FD2862140B215B" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was suspected to belong to the same species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B953A715F2861A46E8964C19DC302C6" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="176BBA9F5C5B4C1FDD2AF1536D915C2A" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EFAF1CDB6E66CB157B2D06C4CA44227" author="Alcock" firstAuthor="Alcock" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" refId="B1" refString="Alcock A (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp. [9 pls.]" title="Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group." year="1906">Alcock 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and some authors also suspected or considered these two names to be synonyms (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="829E57A5B41ADEECC0E080504F579825" DOI="10.1071/MF9570136" author="Dall" firstAuthor="Dall" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pagination="136-232" refId="B6" refString="Dall W (1957) A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 (2): 136–232. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9570136" title="A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae)." volume="8" year="1957">Dall 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EAABC8533189F768852042F72735686" DOI="10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60169-8" author="Dall and Rothlisberg" editor="Dall W & Hill BJ & Rothlisberg PC & Sharples DJ" firstAuthor="Dall" pagination="55-126" refId="B7" refString="Dall W, Rothlisberg PC (1990) Taxonomy. In: Dall W, Hill BJ, Rothlisberg PC, Sharples DJ (Eds) The Biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in Marine Biology, Academic Press, London, Vol. 27: 55–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881 (08) 60169-8" title="Taxonomy." volume="27" volumeTitle="The Biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in Marine Biology, Academic Press, London, Vol." year="1990">Dall and Rothlisberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5232E6EB75AE9D32BD717D63AA5CC53" author="De Man" firstAuthor="De Man" refId="B10" refString="De Man JG (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Family Penaeidae. Siboga expeditie 39 a: 1–131." year="1911">De Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="489725A77B7160BA98CA35F33A3C5FF4" author="Hall" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pagination="76-119" refId="B15" refString="Hall DNF (1961) The Malayan Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Part II. Further taxonomic notes on the Malayan species. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 26: 76–119." title="The Malayan Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Part II. Further taxonomic notes on the Malayan species." volume="26" year="1961">Hall 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Other workers, however, considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B76122D3944EEDA4BC0BD90EFFE9B8E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1297028AEF276945A8FB2F340D916745" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinct species or subspecies (e. g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8464F3BE71E567A2E3FD69989B00C5EA" author="Chaitiamvong and Supongpan" firstAuthor="Chaitiamvong" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville" refId="B2" refString="Chaitiamvong S, Supongpan M (1992) A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 77 pp." title="A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters." year="1992">Chaitiamvong and Supongpan 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8918F3790DBF607BDC17EDF789BB6B23" author="Chan" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="483543DF5E80E5CF947FE9F3E78172B7" DOI="10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" author="Chanda A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences" pagination="1-12" refId="B5" refString="Chanda A (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences 4 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" title="A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water." volume="4">Chanda 2016 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40FD7B010D9C502BF9746394090F7D4B" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="FAO Fisheries Synopsis" pagination="1-261" refId="B19" refString="Holthuis LB (1980) FAO species catalogue, Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (1): 1–261." title="FAO species catalogue, Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries." volume="125" year="1980">Holthuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCCFEB350D7DD09F0CD5B8DD14A619B7" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" journalOrPublisher="FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome" refId="B20" refString="Holthuis LB (1984) Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51. FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome, 190 pp." title="Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51." year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="394B3E1C2CDAF0045C9BB535E2AE7C17" author="Kubo" firstAuthor="Kubo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries" pagination="1-467" refId="B26" refString="Kubo I (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries 36: 1–467." title="Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters." volume="36" year="1949">Kubo 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E83177F5106F1569738B858360856073" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F230DA9A8F63E1590626EAB464CCBA7F" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20EAE181FBB0FC08EF2DD697A668DEB4" DOI="10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" author="Motoh and Buri" firstAuthor="Motoh" refId="B32" refString="Motoh H, Buri P (1984) Studies on the penaeoid prawns of the Philippines. Researches on Crustacea 13–14: 1–120. https://doi.org/10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" year="1984">Motoh and Buri 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E025BE470F3020D407FE5A812B7F991" author="Muthu" firstAuthor="Muthu" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Fisheries" pagination="145-154" refId="B33" refString="Muthu MS (1968) On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 15: 145–154." title="On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India." volume="15" year="1968">Muthu 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F69181304DBE6AFF0D090F50F28791FE" author="Racek and Dall" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde" pagination="1-119" refId="B37" refString="Racek AA, Dall W (1965) Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde 56 (3): 1–119." title="Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters." volume="56" year="1965">Racek and Dall 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAA93734C025AC69901D5F24B37E1E48" author="Racek and Yaldwyn" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pagination="209-214" refId="B38" refString="Racek AA, Yaldwyn JC (1971) Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 95 (3): 209–214." title="Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area." volume="95" year="1971">Racek and Yaldwyn 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and proposed many characters to separate it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A268302764AB671A074EECA00DC4A1D4" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B89586AD99DC995E6D3B3E951251853" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Careful comparisons and molecular analyses of materials assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="781232229CF44AB3AD5460DB31E25599" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5071F846B4954D94AE8CF3F585103154" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0F45AD3A472D588A6AB11209FF63BE2" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51BBE251016CE011756D7927E1FA117E" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this work reveal that there are large nucleotide divergences (13.5–16.0 %, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="020CADE5BB9FC16464DCC088B8C30885" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Pairwise distance (%) based on the Kimura- 2 - parameter (K 2 P) model of partial mitochondrial COI sequences (615 bp) among four species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group in a dataset of sequences generated in this work plus three sequences of P. amicus from Taiwan in Hurzaid et al. (2020) with their specimens re-examined. Numbers in parentheses are sample sizes. GenBank numbers, see Fig. 8." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/386E6EFEF2DF1CF4CBD52DEFE0182A6E" tableUuid="386E6EFEF2DF1CF4CBD52DEFE0182A6E">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) between these two species and they can be separated by the following characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD020DAB0F127587832E926FCCD38E4">
|
||||
As commented on by many workers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A877ECE5F58DE8321AE6482DCB3C8BC" author="Chan" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B753E01B3A04C60BC384703122C5BD7" DOI="10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" author="Chanda A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences" pagination="1-12" refId="B5" refString="Chanda A (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences 4 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" title="A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water." volume="4">Chanda 2016 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5C32247851C4DBA559534F699A5F4BC" DOI="10.1071/MF9570136" author="Dall" firstAuthor="Dall" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pagination="136-232" refId="B6" refString="Dall W (1957) A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 (2): 136–232. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9570136" title="A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae)." volume="8" year="1957">Dall 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB903FF934C493780F42C7A438F9B6FD" author="De Man" firstAuthor="De Man" refId="B10" refString="De Man JG (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Family Penaeidae. Siboga expeditie 39 a: 1–131." year="1911">De Man 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12D61187F08C6BF6DB19695022ACDD5F" author="Hall" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pagination="76-119" refId="B15" refString="Hall DNF (1961) The Malayan Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Part II. Further taxonomic notes on the Malayan species. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 26: 76–119." title="The Malayan Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Part II. Further taxonomic notes on the Malayan species." volume="26" year="1961">Hall 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDB9EA7BF4A3932FBEDB009E032442B5" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" journalOrPublisher="FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome" refId="B20" refString="Holthuis LB (1984) Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51. FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome, 190 pp." title="Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51." year="1984">Holthuis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CE6758889C21AF6E2B447A6DC7ACC24" author="Kubo" firstAuthor="Kubo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries" pagination="1-467" refId="B26" refString="Kubo I (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries 36: 1–467." title="Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters." volume="36" year="1949">Kubo 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBC1C100F77CD5DF48D5A39DE0A30FF7" author="Liu and Wang" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica" pagination="523-539" refId="B29" refString="Liu R, Wang Y (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6: 523–539." title="Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea)." volume="6" year="1987">Liu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91CA3518CC34C44A9BC7F32FD9294DFA" author="Liu and Zhong" firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China" refId="B30" refString="Liu R, Zhong Z (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing China, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea." year="1988">Liu and Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29D613E13E3942E49C3B7D212BB70663" DOI="10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" author="Motoh and Buri" firstAuthor="Motoh" refId="B32" refString="Motoh H, Buri P (1984) Studies on the penaeoid prawns of the Philippines. Researches on Crustacea 13–14: 1–120. https://doi.org/10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" year="1984">Motoh and Buri 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1843438C00EC4E1A8200A677F30E47B" author="Muthu" firstAuthor="Muthu" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Fisheries" pagination="145-154" refId="B33" refString="Muthu MS (1968) On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 15: 145–154." title="On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India." volume="15" year="1968">Muthu 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0945E3FECA436F6F9BCA35D3AED4C853" author="Racek and Dall" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde" pagination="1-119" refId="B37" refString="Racek AA, Dall W (1965) Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde 56 (3): 1–119." title="Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters." volume="56" year="1965">Racek and Dall 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7042154335C337D1E03632C93CCFEAA0" author="Racek and Yaldwyn" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pagination="209-214" refId="B38" refString="Racek AA, Yaldwyn JC (1971) Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 95 (3): 209–214." title="Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area." volume="95" year="1971">Racek and Yaldwyn 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the pereiopod III generally bears a distinct basial spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="492A5F0A2056FCF5C7BB7E32BF350CE7" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="275D6AE61A6ACD740442EA457A7B4D02" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBE5174EC3761A96CE1064B48F4FD00E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left pereiopod III basis and proximal part of ischium, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281194">6 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but lacks a basial spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB64C5C2BFB26569FA1612A8BFF07FE3" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7099B5CD8CDAE33BB18303413D4D66B7" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2515CE43B2CD2930A4229E457DED4F5E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left pereiopod III basis and proximal part of ischium, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281194">6 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, as pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68850C138FBBDD1E303EABAE217B4686" author="Kubo I" firstAuthor="Kubo" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries" pagination="1-467" refId="B26" refString="Kubo I (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries 36: 1–467." title="Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters." volume="36" year="1949">Kubo (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D38CEFE61F9C8B2E67E56A90FE21BAE" author="Racek AA & Dall W" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde" pagination="1-119" refId="B37" refString="Racek AA, Dall W (1965) Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde 56 (3): 1–119." title="Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters." volume="56" year="1965">Racek and Dall (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, there are variations in this character. Of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D00A064D39E0B767E24FB6075DEF6AC8" count="16" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB41344B4BAA15C2DAF4B4AFF8881292" count="9" type="male">nine males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CD119999CF7C76D6A7A40881677178E" count="7" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ECBDBB2EF6A52EDCC1D79FEB6011E8C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9745013E41A7A5A36F6F6D40C92A5842" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined in this work, a male [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7B8F7C92E96D5C488314D725D0F9F0AE">
|
||||
<named-content id="8FFD7F3FD755146B9D949752FF9BA114" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A845B44C47D42FFA5C10E765A877E469" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" type="">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="133053AE35F147B067AAA0C24C52ACC4" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02625" type="EnaNcbi">M 02625</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
] and a female [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C84B44FE9B22E484959E0332F5D77D59">
|
||||
<named-content id="8EDAD851A18F147129FE35401CE454D8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CA2AE6C701F134EFD0E2510C024AB3CC" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" type="">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="47F8F2F1F8F7F86353F3BE4D887F55A1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02627" type="EnaNcbi">M 02627</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
] from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65F2F4E8E406610FA0E35BE63B20660F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
lack a basial spine at the pereiopod III on both sides. Another female [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="12332BC97218A1239380837A09E5FAF0">
|
||||
<named-content id="5A8F2BD423AC6E22D1FB70157DEA27F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-marine-biology-national-taiwan-ocean-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BED7A3A0C44F029D24BC5B522BB2A922" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" type="">NTOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="589A6BB39E33886CE0BDFEEC333B9CDA" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02625" type="EnaNcbi">M 02625</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
], also from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A32F157AEB1E5318DBF576DD7178F844" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, only has a small basial spine at the pereiopod III. On the other hand, only two (both males) of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FA3C55494E7B05C53980C58F549913DA" count="100" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EF2DB61D8297FA7D2EEA77AC60BC6CEA" count="27" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
) examined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F137E18039E9B04180FEEEEBDB5B0E7" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15863FDD041B5AEA5588066F96EE117D" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have small ischial spines present on the pereiopods III. The rostrum is generally shorter (maximum extending to the middle of the distal antennular segment) but armed with more teeth (8–10, avg. 8.9) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="765B0D43FD0F6DF38979F3ED2066FE45" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DCDCB5ECF7E926ADB9605D56B4A5E1A" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B0397A49E41C5ED8F3D502DCA6AC61A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The rostrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="695AB12FD8011F67A3C56B5DC30FE9C4" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F08D97A7140B717D02D7313F7CDA75B4" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98C68EFD0AC085A131791911A1942F9E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is relatively longer (maximum reaching tip of antennular peduncle) and bears fewer teeth (6–8, avg. 7.0). The postrostral carina is distinct along the entire length and almost reaches the posterior margin of the carapace (postrostral carina / cl: 0.91–0.97, avg. 0.96) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFFAEDFC1372FB2E977EE59924642705" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98D971751B40EEEA53F6FA4C0AF90070" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8B3AE26B1F5735F201029DAC19A88D0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C5E67D6B82B2DE9BE8FAAAE4F1C0D9E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it is faded and broadened at posterior 1 / 4 and terminates with a distinct distance from the posterior carapace (postrostral carina / cl: 0.72–0.92, avg. 0.85) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5760F3495796C0AA8BFF4559B50A500A" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FA257D14C0A5373896E36EEBB1D04B5" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0627A77E84AF8C03ACEBC8DAB2725959" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C24CA55C1C1DF9AB41370FAE751A2EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The median boss at the posterior plate of the thelycum is strongly elevated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CB9085112C55D81CFF2548E455043B0" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0D0323D4405B646CC9E22422A31F016" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50B57A5652D747BA514A8741A3F167FB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but weak in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0516F63B4C1EFA117739B267E2384D55" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF41EC296E0B7540982AE80F8E73D8E" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A2EC14DB1355CA9F78ACD803CAE07DA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, as the development of the thelycum is related to size, the median bosses in some juveniles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3A77E8D3C9916A2C6AD66A462CF624F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8312A6650F80A24AEABD69E577B29522" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sometimes low and rather similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D97586005B7AA9726EE479AAAC8643C" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB3A3FD9A275BB12E5261C5A19C1DE0E" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The most distinct difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89D0005083FBCA9198304132226627B8" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F3B3C5D384F37E3E5FBD8A20759C1D" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3393653EDD8D73EB9390D3E639E72F91" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383671BB6B3ACAA30CF68DB13610D878" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is body coloration. Some of the Indian specimens and all Malaysian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B23A26E34EDB138BB662710036B1749" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3801A080D518EC3B479609B459FCE8D0" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined in this study are accompanied by color photographs showing the same color pattern. The abdomen is distinctly banded and bears a large dark spot with an anterior thick white margin on the lateral surfaces of the last somite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="233CEE91B089E5E512115DB8316DBBC2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1B46CE7D4BDA2BD4307570B590E3C2" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="944A2BDB525AA282A9FF3767038DD427" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E96B279EFE6E08CE5D60FBFF8DD0B35" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F333910EDEEB8B2C1A67EF12D86E6C3" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the bandings on the abdomen are obscure, and there is no large spot on the last abdominal somite (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF41C9FAE336EB5BE6FADE91AC76488A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29F77BD0B97AF2DA584C73E2EE6CA18B" author="Hayashi" firstAuthor="Hayashi" refId="B16" refString="Hayashi K (1986) Dendrobranchiata and Caridea. In: Baba K, Hayashi K, Toriyama M (Eds) Decapod Crustaceans from Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan, Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo: 38–149, 232–279." year="1986">Hayashi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BF9F9E00C8174CB66A78AAE9F97820B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" author="Hsu and Chan" firstAuthor="Hsu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="221-236" refId="B21" refString="Hsu YC, Chan TY (2023) On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 5361: 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.4" title="On the Penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan." volume="5361" year="2023">Hsu and Chan 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B132B7AF52111BD77842182F54EE770">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4A3C077BC63206886120787813B6C3" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FF1DAB2DFD2490160BBC19C7A11ADA" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="24C0CBFF4A5EC90A5EFF9E8E659414EC" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD3AE534BEEE8B4F46244D4A16E04EA3" DOI="10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" author="Chanda A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences" pagination="1-12" refId="B5" refString="Chanda A (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences 4 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" title="A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water." volume="4">Chanda 2016 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71CE3822244DE58FA46BBE35ABBF17F6" author="Muthu" firstAuthor="Muthu" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Fisheries" pagination="145-154" refId="B33" refString="Muthu MS (1968) On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 15: 145–154." title="On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India." volume="15" year="1968">Muthu 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="026CE5EE8614B9A1331A585273B4113F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA5F1943CB05AB0A3C04D8FABDECC69" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5C1FDAE60F4EDF8A1C4885D6704BFFE" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71CF9663F6061FF5B22BE1AF528B5649" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
clearly mentioned that this species has more rostral teeth (8–10 excluding epigastric tooth), a postrostral carina as “ … continued right up to the posterior border of the carapace, is sharp and particularly prominent …., ” the pereiopod III bearing a big basial spine, and the middle of the posterior plate of the thelycum with “ … a globous tubercle … ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF26EA90774B9CEE4C806F74E4379D74" author="Alcock" firstAuthor="Alcock" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" refId="B1" refString="Alcock A (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp. [9 pls.]" title="Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Penaeus group." year="1906">Alcock 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present Indian specimens with characteristics described in the previous paragraph fit well with the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA2C6828CA2220B937DA7C6BCF5CA2EA" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="940206286FB84672B59C474F6357D009" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be considered as typical of this species. As the basial spine is occasionally absent or small at the pereiopod III in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D60631F9B6109F27C914D7A2F47EB1DB" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE82FE97A8A1FB3A23A410FCBFE5FC8F" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E4074A19231C1A40C3448E4E546A9C8" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="823FF8A82FA35B0D744C23319A42D558" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9930C9751E08B38C784C1E2C97B9F586" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
based only on males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FD39FA21DE7FB79D3D44FE98F39E23A" DOI="10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" author="Chanda A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences" pagination="1-12" refId="B5" refString="Chanda A (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences 4 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-446X.1000147" title="A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water." volume="4">Chanda 2016 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44FF53ABCFCB40879F4F3467F6F6BB76" author="Muthu" firstAuthor="Muthu" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Fisheries" pagination="145-154" refId="B33" refString="Muthu MS (1968) On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 15: 145–154." title="On some new records of penaeid prawns from the east coast of India." volume="15" year="1968">Muthu 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) become doubtful. Even those Indian records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D2A13C77480AEE79CA497C1FBB3D543" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBAC9CA96568B858E79A0EE5F22AD2E" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represent a species different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F7FC87F479EFCCC5AE108EA94197793" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CD17DB63DFF0F10D78688094C281BEE" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; there are possibilities that they may be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC3AFDD3AF80183F3D209DE5E30B2518" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD381C8A11C487701555FB01CEF821D4" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6698A4FE3D25CD1F018A9F66D432D499" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F292273DC560AF140824372653F391B1" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because these two species also lack a basial spine at the pereiopod III, and the latter species has recently been suggested to occur off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27EBA7D0A7235B61B76500520EF3C18E" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67C320DC71139A8FDE60E1707B0C0E46" DOI="10.15560/20.5.1142" author="Fakhruddin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fakhruddin" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1142-1148" refId="B12" refString="Fakhruddin NF, Nor SAM, Hurzaid A (2024) Integrative taxonomy analysis reveals the first record of the shrimp Kishinouyepenaeopsis incisa (Wang & Liu in Liu & Wang, 1987) (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Check List 20 (5): 1142–1148. https://doi.org/10.15560/20.5.1142" title="Integrative taxonomy analysis reveals the first record of the shrimp Kishinouyepenaeopsis incisa (Wang & Liu in Liu & Wang, 1987) (Decapoda, Penaeidae)." volume="20" year="2024">Fakhruddin et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06D90A82FF45D026D3F86F77616A254D">
|
||||
Actually, most of the characters used in separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29406E1056D98A6D5ED6862DF9263CC4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D226BCBF1914FBAA20F0AA6BB7C94BBE" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D66FE28A5E29C237A4D6518BD134C991" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C52D2AC7A378DAEE50454C5D58896202" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be applied to distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D92199A1663A5120719E2E7D1C78FB9" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA213AB26374AA55E80087077A549DD2" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EB39DF4DAF70A249B6BD09DF1527ED2" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24AFA6576274B58001F8E6653D0C919C" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F90661E92009F1FE60F76124F6E1E825" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Distinguishing characters amongst the species of the “ Parapenaeopsis cornuta ” group. Those in bold are unique characteristics for that species, while those in red are rather subtle and more difficult to perceive." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/30773E50B4D1F898AC3EACD9BAC884DD" tableUuid="30773E50B4D1F898AC3EACD9BAC884DD">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3187BADDBFD1412DB1385D9A46F68DD" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF1CDAA7F6A32BD5DDDAC63656CA128D" italics="true">Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92793300F2216E2080B211E9A3607DD1" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11DCBF8F147985AB8518E784D0D62670" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” species group as it has the postrostral carina distinct along the entire length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34DB9495218006151DDACE11326C2ABB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and likely also in its coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CDEE215610934AE309E796559B3412D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Keelung City, Taiwan, male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M 02357), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder). b. Fishery catch mainly composed of P. cornuta, Toyohama fish market, Aichi Prefecture, Japan (photographed by T. Nakano). c. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Tuticorin fishing harbor, Tamil Nadu, India, female cl 19.0 mm (NTOU M 02626). d. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M 02417), from Hsu & Chan, 2023 (reproduced with permission from the copyright holder)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281195">7 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08CEFA89B64BE54093BE609AEA75E2B" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C878A3C6035244EA0F72914E8CD7D0" italics="true">P. incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
still without information on coloration but probably similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB395E1A4A696E214626DF913868FDB" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F341661FC17CDBA1FBD111438681825B" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63E8D307DA27305990BB4DBDC70B70A1" authorityName="V. C. Nguyen" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E24E47379D92C0B208C43F15A94B98FE" italics="true">P. amicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06EDF7F208132A0C81B637FB96CADA48" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D9FE19E3C5F35CC48F2D84E8DA82955" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the other species of the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4D5B09001AB0C0E2CDA57D0BA768269" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="177ED24EE39CD82FB15336E81BA82DC9" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” group by generally having more rostral teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A65E28FE16CB577A5F440DF5FE40056" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), longer postrostral carina (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC94A67B88E64F3A2A83BBC7F7700518" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281189">1 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EA5A69C6864F358D1D6BBAD857D7A6F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carapace, dorsal view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). pr: postrostral carina length; cl: carapace length. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281190">2 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bearing a large basial spine at the pereiopod III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3950C5F0D5E57B65D636534E39E922BE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Left pereiopod III basis and proximal part of ischium, lateral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281194">6 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and posterior plate of thelycum having a high median boss (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="664FCA942797FBAC519E05236987FB30" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, the petasma and endopod of pleopod II in males are almost identical between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF137A0DA1B5B70B769E05E9C2DC3E7D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18539F3AD27B94EE421C8D2A39B15CF3" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4A5745A431CBB8AF18BB3AECED00EAF" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49DAF5E584A8B2CF2809C5DB7023EF22" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37FB92B732AD7AD40465FC211A6625EC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Petasma, ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281191">3 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D182179A75CF5E985FFC6703031F4362" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Right pleopod II endopod and basal part of exopod, dorsal view, and only thick, stiff setae shown. Magnified distal part of endopod in a, b, d in ventral view. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, male cl 18.8 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, male cl 22.5 mm (USM _ INV 1009). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, male cl 26.0 mm (NTOU M 02372), modified from Hsu & Chan, 2023. d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, males cl 14.9 mm (MBM 155044). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281192">4 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The thelycum of these two species is also rather similar, but with the median boss at the posterior plate more developed and the anterior plate somewhat more elongated (0.79–1.03, avg. 0.91 as long as wide) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="334620CF07B966B59FC75991F8F9963B" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89627D4B128B15CABEE76A83B1B293B9" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7967BAB7E2246AEF788902E6FE8EAC7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
; vs. 0.74–0.95, avg. 0.85 as long as wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B1AF209D114736571F8839402C1526" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE7B671A827B91188E9DA68160A14A73" italics="true">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A072AAABAB6CAAE3CF01C3254D04E902" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thelycum, ventral view. Adjacent shading figure representing lateral cross-section along midline. a. Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinuoue, 1900), Cijin, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, female cl 22.4 mm (NTOU M 02363). b. P. maxillipedo Alcock, 1906, Strait of Malacca, Pantai Remis, Perak, Malaysia, female cl 26.8 mm (USM _ INV 1011). c. P. amicus V. C. Nguyên, 1971, Budi fishing port, Chiayi County, Taiwan, female cl 27.3 mm (NTOU M 02372). d. P. incisa Wang & Liu in Liu and Wang 1987, Sanya, Hainan, Southern China, females cl 17.6 mm (MBM 155044). L: anterior plate length; W: anterior plate width. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.145722.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281193">5 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77A1921F08AEF84C6181107E53EF49AF">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC429682B97E30311948C61D6505EBB" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72399BFD143255818C3D1CBFBAE29892" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD579E4AED0515BC83961CE4713F573B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1A479249C16425DD90E56D70A559C6F2" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and tropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7D74E7A8B1020CAB9B82E37D62E1A8A" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0BFADA36E576D2BFE8B7D49B32CD180" author="Chan" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44DD1C9009E004496EDBE3209785E0CE" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="FAO Fisheries Synopsis" pagination="1-261" refId="B19" refString="Holthuis LB (1980) FAO species catalogue, Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (1): 1–261." title="FAO species catalogue, Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries." volume="125" year="1980">Holthuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBED7D80AF766ED44323AB09C717D947" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" journalOrPublisher="FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome" refId="B20" refString="Holthuis LB (1984) Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51. FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome, 190 pp." title="Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51." year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A23CAB0BF83DED2F1653E6132E62E612" author="Perez Farfante and Kensley" firstAuthor="Perez Farfante" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle" pagination="1-233" refId="B35" refString="Pérez Farfante I, Kensley B (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 175: 1–233." title="Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera." volume="175" year="1997">Pérez Farfante and Kensley 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the present study is only able to verify its distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5985DFBBA64ED230DE5677B2D128ED4D" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="753FBFC8E45042890410D569FE4F5B3E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="772CBDF07DC575D3DB25F6E7C4C3DB41" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Materials of this species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9DCB70E9C72EB00750BE51141EA00CBB" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE1677F00166EF406B065033B698598C" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are here examined. The color photograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F667566A74BF1287EEFDFE4BD7CF2C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A33E0AD8F6401BD3256E14A6E2B75071" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0987E1BAD3DC42C3F6919C532222BFA5" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FCE08A6277A4A514D69E7ACD889CB14" author="Chaitiamvong and Supongpan" firstAuthor="Chaitiamvong" journalOrPublisher="Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville" refId="B2" refString="Chaitiamvong S, Supongpan M (1992) A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 77 pp." title="A Guide to Penaeoid Shrimps Found in Thai Waters." year="1992">Chaitiamvong and Supongpan (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 43) shows the characteristic large back spot on the last abdominal somite of this species. The drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="737E44115316C998B4F07EB9BFE69FC3" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="843A7285BCA48B501990D2286DB362D5" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the FAO species identification guides for the Western Indian Ocean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87C1B200737620CACCA73C7766350596" author="Holthuis" firstAuthor="Holthuis" journalOrPublisher="FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome" refId="B20" refString="Holthuis LB (1984) Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51. FAO of the United Nations Publisher, Rome, 190 pp." title="Lobsters. FAO Species Identification Sheets, Western Indian Ocean, Fishing Area 51." year="1984">Holthuis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0260C0AD6DE0632539C57AE7D20D010C" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8197CCC6A8BD4D329C53C9C2032E3EA1" author="De Bruin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" refId="B8" refString="De Bruin GHP, Russell BC, Bogusch A (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, 400 pp. [plates I – XXXII]" title="FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka." year="1995">De Bruin et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C4301639F9167ECD527BC17A45D7C6E" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04F10101B387EF8DC535F55222628317" author="Psomadakis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Psomadakis" refId="B36" refString="Psomadakis PN, Htun T, Russell BC, Mya TT (2019) Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO and MOALI." year="2019">Psomadakis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Western Central Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E291BED14D0E2956EDC0513BD406E13E" author="Chan" editor="Carpenter KE & Niem VH" firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO" pagination="851-971" refId="B3" refString="Chan TY (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Rome, FAO, 851–971." title="Shrimps and prawns." volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) also showed clearly the characteristic large dark spot with an anterior thick white margin on the last abdominal somite. On the other hand, the Philippine material reported as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="700C72E3FC4E82D96D2B07A53BACF4B9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD04CAD45EB9E6A7C2482C6EDA25A1B" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CF85F0687208CC19E04F3942AF70E0C" DOI="10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" author="Motoh H & Buri P" firstAuthor="Motoh" refId="B32" refString="Motoh H, Buri P (1984) Studies on the penaeoid prawns of the Philippines. Researches on Crustacea 13–14: 1–120. https://doi.org/10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" year="1984">Motoh and Buri (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was described as the basial spine at the pereiopod III sometimes small in females and the bands on the abdomen wider, but the characteristic large dark spot at the last abdominal somite was absent in their illustrated line-drawing (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5B15FC52103261A2D4FDCFCDB67E62A" DOI="10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" author="Motoh and Buri" firstAuthor="Motoh" refId="B32" refString="Motoh H, Buri P (1984) Studies on the penaeoid prawns of the Philippines. Researches on Crustacea 13–14: 1–120. https://doi.org/10.18353/rcustacea.13.14.0_1" year="1984">Motoh and Buri 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 71). The Australian material reported as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F94DF518CB457073B57753054DE605D0" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornuta" subSpecies="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2171AA2353AEC90784817213B3CA34B7" italics="true">P. cornuta maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="645078D9294FA9744D1EF7B8B867B01E" author="Racek AA & Dall W" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde" pagination="1-119" refId="B37" refString="Racek AA, Dall W (1965) Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde 56 (3): 1–119." title="Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters." volume="56" year="1965">Racek and Dall (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was also described as having the basial spine at the pereiopod III much reduced, like in some females from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F74F426331387F0F66AE5B1346B1BEFD" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="487886E57A739AC1D0614B02B8F957AA" author="Racek and Yaldwyn" firstAuthor="Racek" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pagination="209-214" refId="B38" refString="Racek AA, Yaldwyn JC (1971) Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 95 (3): 209–214." title="Notes on littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the New Guinea area." volume="95" year="1971">Racek and Yaldwyn 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Re-examination of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2E586225A3B9AE0AB0A1A20B4A6ED649" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CD14CF764D7684BD3CCA02CDF95FD92B" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Australian material will be necessary to understand the exact eastern geographical range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="982D5FB366213451E2079708D6061B17" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipedo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F998C31A52E479290E055B5EE400E3B" italics="true">P. maxillipedo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue