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<mods:title id="8A8FF7B70C44E45867C7CCB705167058">A new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) hiding in the shades in an urban Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="912DB3981A7CE1213B18C8D9021EBF06">Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80AD9FEA630C98A02D4584DE20103B67">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="879DD1832B53C0F1304D69DD368B03A7">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C74EA2F3408170E4733917762D9588FB">Tomazello-Filho, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F64C9B775E979F9CA4AD9E479678AF2A">Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, Independência, Caixa Postal 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA02B8F3A766FB5BBAF3F60F89B9932C">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20E25D8117ECDC680CE1E955BB85FA93" type="email">priscilaorlandini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09733FA265DC822EEBF2291DE38F4A7B">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06178FC8FBA5626B276EE58E4238C849" type="email">sarah_athie@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177A4F42F2F3FCB9040FBAF6" authority="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M." authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M." box="[136,599,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
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<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F2F3FCB90734BAF7" bold="true" box="[136,364,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
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J.C.R. Mendes, J.M.
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A. Braga & Fraga,
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.
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: Rio de Janeiro,
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,
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, na trilha do
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/
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, fl., fr.,
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,
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<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F1F5FC2905B3BA81" box="[910,1003,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">D. Nunes</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F18DFC290221BA81" box="[1014,1145,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">F.R.M. Fraga</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F6E1FC290345BA81" box="[1178,1309,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">J.M.A. Braga</collectorName>
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259
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<materialsCitation id="5C823CA4177A4F42F734FC29070BBD66" collectingDate="2021-08-10" collectorName="Setor A & J. C. R. Mendes & D. Nunes & F. R. M. Fraga & J. M. A. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" elevation="653" latitude="-22.948889" location="Bico do Papagaio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.288612" municipality="Morro do Cocanha" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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(
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<typeStatus id="3351885B177A4F42F72DFC2903F4BA82" box="[1366,1452,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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PEUFR57034!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="5C823CA4177A4F42F322FBC50487BD65" box="[345,735,1032,1054]" collectingDate="2021-08-10" collectorName="Setor A & J. C. R. Mendes & D. Nunes & F. R. M. Fraga & J. M. A. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" elevation="653" latitude="-22.948889" location="Bico do Papagaio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.288612" municipality="Morro do Cocanha" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3351885B177A4F42F322FBC507F0BD66" box="[345,424,1032,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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MBML!, R!, RB!).
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<figureCitation id="74D12A7C177A4F42F010FBC5049DBD65" box="[619,709,1032,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,350,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-118@2.[265,1322,350,1846]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus celatus. A. Habitat, B. Habit, C. Branches showing both leaf surfaces (adaxial and abaxial), D. Pistillate flowers with details, E. Developed fruits. (Photographs by JCR Mendes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218244/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74D12A7C177A4F42F0AAFBC50487BD65" box="[721,735,1032,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[181,1364,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[162,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllanthus celatus. A. Habit, B. Leaf, C. Staminate flower, D. Pistillate flower, E. Gynoecium [detail of the pistillate disc], F. Fruit, G. Seed. (Drawing based on the holotype, made by Regina Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218246/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">2</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F2F3FBE60753BD39" bold="true" box="[136,267,1067,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F370FBE10790BD39" box="[267,456,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from congeneric species by having oblong leaves with 10–13 pairs of secondary veins, adaxial surface dark green with minute irregular reddish spots throughout, abaxial surface pale reddish or pale green with marked reddish veins, pistillate pedicels with
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F3A1FBB9046DBDF1" box="[474,565,1140,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and 5-lobed pistillate disk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4F06572177A4F41F2F3FB75029BB830" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177A4F42F2F3FB750330BEDA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1208,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F2F3FB750760BDAA" bold="true" box="[136,312,1208,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect herbs to subshrubs,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F01AFB75048BBDAB" box="[609,723,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒80 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, monoecious. Phyllanthoid branching, pinatiform; branches cylindrical, glabrous to minutely with papillae or finely striated longitudinally when dried, light green; internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F708FB1106ECBC63" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Cataphyllary stipules 1‒3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F04BFACD04DDBC63" box="[560,645,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate, light green or reddish, glabrous. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F388FAE90421BC47" box="[499,633,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindrical, light green or reddish, glabrous; blade 7‒21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F740FAE903FFBC47" box="[1339,1447,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong or rarely oblong-elliptic, base rounded to obtuse, slightly asymmetrical, apex rounded or slightly obtuse apex with an apiculum, membranaceous, margin entire, glabrous on both surfaces; venation brochidodromous, rectilinear, 10–13 pairs of secondary veins mostly straight, ascending at angles ≤ 25°, closed crosslinking with intersecondary veins, areola moderately developed, forming four-five sides, free-ending veins absent; adaxial surface dark green with minute irregular reddish spots throughout, impressed veins, abaxial surface pale reddish or pale green with marked reddish veins. Staminate cymules with 2 to 3 flowers, concentrated mainly in the basal portion of the branches and solitary pistillate flower, concentrated mainly in the terminal portion; bracts
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F18BF9ED023BBF43" box="[1008,1123,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin entire, light green or reddish. Staminate flowers with pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F67DF989023ABF27" box="[1030,1122,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindrical, light green; sepals 5, 2‒3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F33EF9A507F0BFFB" box="[325,424,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, uniseriate, widely obovate, apex rounded, concave, pale green with darker green veins, often hyaline; glandular disk 5-segmented, alternisepalous, obtriangular, minutely papillose; stamens 3, filament ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F7E6F94106ECBFB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, completely free, anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F046F97D04CCBFB3" box="[573,660,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, whitish or yellow, connective narrow, thecae lightly emarginate with vertically dehiscence. Pistillate flowers with pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F158F91905C8BF97" box="[803,912,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cylindrical, light green; sepals 5, 2.8‒3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F2F3F93506A5BE6B" box="[136,253,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, accrescent at fructification, uniseriate, elliptic, apex obtuse, concave, pale green with darker green veins; glandular disk deeply 5-lobed, obtriangular, smooth; ovary ca. 1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F107F8D105E7BE4F" box="[892,959,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, globose, 3-loculate, smooth, styles 3, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F7E6F8D106ECBE23" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, free, erect, bifid, persistent at fructification, stigmas capitate. Capsules 1.7‒2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F6F1F88D034BBE23" box="[1162,1299,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7‒2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 6-mericarps, subglobose to oblate, pale green to brownish, smooth, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F140F8A90599BE07" box="[827,961,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Seeds
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177A4F42F636F8A902E6BE07" box="[1101,1214,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, trigonous, dark brown, hilum cuneiform, terminal, verrucose lateral and dorsal surfaces, irregular rows arranged longitudinally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177A4F41F2C6F861029BB830" blockId="1.[136,1452,1208,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA4177A4F42F2C6F861050ABE92" collectingDate="1872-11-30" collectorName="Bois de la Tijuca & A. Glaziou" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F2C6F86104B7BEBE" bold="true" box="[189,751,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3351885B177A4F42F03CF861049DBEBE" box="[583,709,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94FD7669177A4F42F094F8610500BEBE" box="[751,856,1964,1990]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E2EF81B177A4F42F119F8610250BEBE" box="[866,1032,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Rio de Janeiro,
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F6BFF86103DDBEBE" box="[1220,1413,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Bois de la Tijuca</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="98541039177A4F42F7F4F8610718BE92" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1872-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8810E9D1177A4F42F7F4F8610718BE92" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1872-11-30">30 November 1872</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F3ECF81D0416BE92" box="[407,590,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F3ECF81D0448BE92" box="[407,528,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">A. Glaziou</collectorName>
|
||||
6124
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04853826 [image!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA4177A4F42F126F81D05E6B176" collectingDate="1888-07-26" collectorName="A. Glaziou & Joaozinho" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="E9356022177A4F42F126F81D05FFBE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644387EF177A4F45F2F3FCB907E6BAD4:E9356022177A4F42F126F81D05FFBE92" box="[861,935,2000,2026]" country="Brazil" name="Tijuca" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Tijuca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="98541039177A4F42F1C9F81D021DBE92" box="[946,1093,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1888-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8810E9D1177A4F42F1C9F81D021DBE92" box="[946,1093,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="1888-07-26">26 July 1888</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177A4F42F6E6F81D0696B176" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F6E6F81D034DBE92" box="[1181,1301,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">A. Glaziou</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F177A4F42F743F81D03F3BE92" box="[1336,1451,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Joãozinho</collectorName>
|
||||
17757
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY529041 [image!], P04853822, P04853823 [2 sheets, image!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA4177A4F41F1B1F8380359B9C0" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="D. A. Zavatin & D. F. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="2022975" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" latitude="-22.943193" location="Pico da Tijuca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.286526" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C31AC83177A4F42F1B1F83802AFB176" box="[970,1271,2036,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Parque Nacional da Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E9356022177A4F42F778F83903F0B176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644387EF177A4F45F2F3FCB907E6BAD4:E9356022177A4F42F778F83903F0B176" box="[1283,1448,2036,2062]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.943193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.286526" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" name="Pico da Tijuca" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Pico da Tijuca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F2F3FF530773B9C0" box="[136,299,158,185]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="35,5" value="-22.943193">22°56’35,5” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F343FF530783B9C1" box="[312,475,158,185]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-43.286526">43°17’11.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9854103917794F41F393FF5304FDB9C0" box="[488,677,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2022-02-09">
|
||||
9 February
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C17794F41F011FF5304FDB9C0" box="[618,677,158,184]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0229749999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="2022975.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="67C7D1CA17794F41F011FF5304FDB9C0" box="[618,677,158,184]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0229749999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="2022975.0">2022</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 975 m, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F12EFF5202F4B9C0" box="[853,1196,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F12EFF5205BEB9C0" box="[853,998,159,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D.A. Zavatin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F671FF520222B9C0" box="[1034,1146,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D.F. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
570
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AFBAE3C17794F41F6C7FF5302ACB9C0" box="[1212,1268,158,184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA417794F41F775FF5307AAB878" collectingDate="2022-02-07" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Setor A & D. F. Silva & D. A. Zavatin" country="Brazil" elevation="600" latitude="-22.950556" location="Alto da Boa Vista" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.28611" municipality="Major Archer" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F775FF530319B9C0" box="[1294,1345,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F734FF5303FFB9C0" box="[1359,1447,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Setor A</collectorName>
|
||||
, margem da estrada
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C31AC8317794F41F31FFF0F07A7B9A4" box="[356,511,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Major Archer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E935602217794F41F073FF0F048CB9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644387EF177A4F45F2F3FCB907E6BAD4:E935602217794F41F073FF0F048CB9A4" box="[520,724,194,221]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.950556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.28611" municipality="Major Archer" name="Alto da Boa Vista" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Alto da Boa Vista</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F09BFF0F053FB9A5" box="[736,871,194,221]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-22.950556">22°57’02”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F108FF0F025BB9A4" box="[883,1027,194,220]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-43.28611">43°17’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C17794F41F674FF0F0201B9A5" box="[1039,1113,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="67C7D1CA17794F41F674FF0F0201B9A5" box="[1039,1113,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9854103917794F41F61EFF0E037BB9A4" box="[1125,1315,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2022-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8810E9D117794F41F61EFF0E037BB9A4" box="[1125,1315,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2022-02-07">7 February 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F707FF0E07FFB878" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F707FF0E0698B878" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D.F. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F29EFF2A072EB878" box="[229,374,231,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D.A. Zavatin</collectorName>
|
||||
390
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AFBAE3C17794F41F3CCFF2B07BCB878" box="[439,484,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA417794F41F384FF2B0251B85C" collectingDate="2021-08-10" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Setor A & D. Nunes" country="Brazil" county="Floresta da Tijuca" elevation="776" latitude="-22.94972" location="Bico do Papagaio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.294724" municipality="Morro da Cocanha" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F384FF2B046AB878" box="[511,562,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="05344E7517794F41F03BFF2B0555B878" box="[576,781,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Floresta da Tijuca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F163FF2B0528B878" box="[792,880,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Setor A</collectorName>
|
||||
, na trilha do
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C31AC8317794F41F678FF2A028EB878" box="[1027,1238,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Morro da Cocanha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="E935602217794F41F6A4FF2B03F0B878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644387EF177A4F45F2F3FCB907E6BAD4:E935602217794F41F6A4FF2B03F0B878" box="[1247,1448,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Floresta da Tijuca" latitude="-22.94972" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.294724" municipality="Morro da Cocanha" name="Bico do Papagaio" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Bico do Papagaio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F2F3FEC70757B85D" box="[136,271,266,293]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-22.94972">22°56’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F361FEC707F1B85C" box="[282,425,266,292]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-43.294724">43°17’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C17794F41F3CFFEC707A4B85D" box="[436,508,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="776.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="67C7D1CA17794F41F3CFFEC707A4B85D" box="[436,508,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="776.0">776 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9854103917794F41F07CFEC704E2B85C" box="[519,698,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2021-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8810E9D117794F41F07CFEC704E2B85C" box="[519,698,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2021-08-10">10 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F091FEC605E7B85C" box="[746,959,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F091FEC60509B85C" box="[746,849,267,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D. Nunes</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 499
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AFBAE3C17794F41F1B5FEC705A3B85C" box="[974,1019,266,292]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5C823CA417794F41F66FFEC70298B830" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="M. Verdi" country="Brazil" county="Floresta da Tijuca" elevation="496" latitude="-22.954168" location="Caminho Dom Pedro Augusto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.28722" municipality="Morro da Cocanha" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F66FFEC70218B85C" box="[1044,1088,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<location id="E935602217794F41F62FFEC703FFB85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644387EF177A4F45F2F3FCB907E6BAD4:E935602217794F41F62FFEC703FFB85C" box="[1108,1447,266,293]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.954168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.28722" name="Caminho Dom Pedro Augusto" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Caminho Dom Pedro Augusto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F2F3FEE30757B831" box="[136,271,302,329]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-22.954168">22°57’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89DE503E17794F41F360FEE307F2B830" box="[283,426,302,328]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-43.28722">43°17’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C17794F41F3CEFEE307A6B831" box="[437,510,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="496.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="67C7D1CA17794F41F3CEFEE307A6B831" box="[437,510,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="496.0">496 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9854103917794F41F071FEE204C3B830" box="[522,667,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2016-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8810E9D117794F41F071FEE204C3B830" box="[522,667,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2016-04-07">7 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F089FEE20597B830" box="[754,975,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectorName id="411F532F17794F41F089FEE20509B830" box="[754,849,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">M. Verdi</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7408
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CEPEC!, RB!, SP!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B895667117794F41F2F3F89E04A1BEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" startId="2.[136,229,1875,1897]" targetBox="[265,1322,350,1846]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F917794F41F2F3F89E04A1BEF5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1875,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F2F3F89E06A6BE10" bold="true" box="[136,254,1875,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A17794F41F378F89E0798BE10" box="[259,448,1875,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F378F89E0798BE10" box="[259,448,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habitat, B. Habit, C. Branches showing both leaf surfaces (adaxial and abaxial), D. Pistillate flowers with details, E. Developed fruits. (Photographs by JCR Mendes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4F0657217794F41F2C6F8760712B165" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F917794F41F2C6F8760712B165" blockId="2.[136,1451,1979,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17794F41F2C6F8760766BEAD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1979,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet is a Latin adjective meaning hidden away. It is allusive to the discovery of this species that stayed unknown for centuries in the shadows of the forest, in a place intensely explored by historic and current botanists.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B895667117784F40F2F3F86C0523BEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[181,1364,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F917784F40F2F3F86C0523BEA3" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17784F40F2F3F86C06A0BECE" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A17784F40F37FF86C0798BECE" box="[260,448,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB17784F40F37FF86C0798BECE" box="[260,448,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit, B. Leaf, C. Staminate flower, D. Pistillate flower, E. Gynoecium [detail of the pistillate disc], F. Fruit, G. Seed. (Drawing based on the holotype, made by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A17784F40F0B1F8080528BEA3" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" box="[714,880,1989,2011]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychopariidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4F06572177F4F45F2C6FF5307E6BAD4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177F4F47F2C6FF5305E5B85C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F2C6FF530428B9C0" bold="true" box="[189,624,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177F4F47F0EFFF53052AB9C0" box="[660,882,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F0EFFF53052AB9C0" box="[660,882,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was discovered in an urban remnant of Brazilian Atlantic Forest, in shaded places within the Ombrophilous Dense Forest in an advanced stage of regeneration located at altitudes of
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177F4F47F372FF2B07F7B879" box="[265,431,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the Parque Nacional da Tijuca,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E2EF81B177F4F47F153FF2B0250B878" box="[808,1032,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94FD7669177F4F47F6D3FF2B02B4B878" box="[1192,1260,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74D12A7C177F4F47F681FF2B0365B878" box="[1274,1341,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,317,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[164,1423,317,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Phyllanthus celatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flowers and fruits were collected in February, April, July, August, and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B8956671177F4F47F2F3FA390493BF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218248" box="[136,715,1524,1546]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" startId="4.[136,229,1524,1546]" targetBox="[171,1413,317,1490]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177F4F47F2F3FA390493BF72" blockId="4.[136,715,1524,1546]" box="[136,715,1524,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F2F3FA3906A6BF71" bold="true" box="[136,254,1524,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177F4F47F073FA39049DBF71" box="[520,709,1524,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F073FA39049DBF71" box="[520,709,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177F4F47F2C6F9F50768B15F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1592,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F2C6F9F50464BF2B" bold="true" box="[189,572,1592,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The new species is presently known only from very few samples collected in Parque Nacional da Tijuca and at one single location (sensu IUCN 2012, 2022). It has an estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177F4F47F3FBF94C0784BFE3" box="[384,476,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="0.85">0.85 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="1B9F9BB1177F4F47F3A0F94C07BBBFF7" attach="left" box="[475,483,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">2</superScript>
|
||||
and minimal area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177F4F47F1BAF94C05A5BFE5" box="[961,1021,1665,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
². Regardless of the future discovery of populations of the species in other locations in the Park, the EOO will continue being less than
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177F4F47F6D2F96802A5BFC7" box="[1193,1277,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="1B9F9BB1177F4F47F686F968035DBFCB" attach="left" box="[1277,1285,1701,1715]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">2</superScript>
|
||||
, in view of the extent of available habitat. The Tijuca massif is an area with high endemism and is one of the most well surveyed areas in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177F4F47F390F92004EFBE7F" author="Freitas, S. R. & Neves, C. L. & Chernicharo, P." box="[491,695,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="975 - 982" refId="ref4386" refString="Freitas, S. R., Neves, C. L. & Chernicharo, P. (2006) Tijuca National Park: two pioneering restorationist initiatives in Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 66: 975 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842006000600004" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Freitas
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F044F923042FBE7F" box="[575,631,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177F4F47F0BAF92005D1BE7F" author="Pougy, N. & Martins, E. & Verdi, M. & de Oliveira, J. A. & Maurenza, D. & Amaro, R. & Martinelli, G." box="[705,905,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref5268" refString="Pougy, N., Martins, E., Verdi, M., de Oliveira, J. A., Maurenza, D., Amaro, R. & Martinelli, G. (2014) Urban forests and the conservation of threatened plant species: the case of the Tijuca National Park, Brazil. Natureza & Conservacao 12: 170 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ncon. 2014.09.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Pougy
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F174F923051EBE7F" box="[783,838,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the main tourist attractions of the city are concentrated in this place, being visited by thousands of people every year (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177F4F47F673F8DC0284BE53" author="Gomes, C. R. & Figueiredo, M. A. & Salvio, G. M. M." box="[1032,1244,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4516" refString="Gomes, C. R., Figueiredo, M. A. & Salvio, G. M. M. (2021) Oportunidades de visitacao oferecidas em areas naturais protegidas: analise dos parques nacionais mais visitados no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da America em 2017. Sociedade & Natureza 3: e 58518. https: // doi. org / 10.14393 / SN-v 33 - 2021 - 58518" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gomes
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F61BF8DF02C1BE53" box="[1120,1177,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although it is an environmentally protected area, the Parque Nacional da Tijuca is located within one of the world’s largest metropolises (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177F4F47F2F4F89407F0BE0B" author="Gerhardinger, L. C. & Freitas, M. O. & Andrade, A. B. & Rangel, C. A." box="[143,424,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="941 - 946" refId="ref4445" refString="Gerhardinger, L. C., Freitas, M. O., Andrade, A. B. & Rangel, C. A. (2006) Omobranchus punctatus (Teleostei: Blenniidae), an exotic blenny in the Southwestern Atlantic. Biological Invasions 8: 941 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 005 - 5104 - 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Gerhardinger
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F355F8970738BE0B" box="[302,352,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is, therefore, subject to a continuing decline in the extent and/or quality of habitat due to the surrounding urban pressures (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177F4F47F03CF8B004A1BEEF" author="Joly, C. A. & Metzger, J. P. & Tabarelli, M." box="[583,761,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="459 - 473" refId="ref4721" refString="Joly, C. A., Metzger, J. P. & Tabarelli, M. (2014) Experiences from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: ecological findings and conservation initiatives. New Phytologist 204: 459 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / nph. 12989" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Joly
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F006F8B304EEBEEF" box="[637,694,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The increasingly intense and frequent visitations in addition to the constant maintenance of access to tourist spots further promotes the loss of habitat quality due to trampling, soil compaction, introduction of exotic species, and removal of individuals that border the paths inside forest. For these reasons, based on IUCN criteria (2012, 2022), we suggest the Critically Endangered status for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177F4F47F6D0F8270316B17B" authority=", CR" authorityName="CR" box="[1195,1358,2025,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177F4F47F6D0F827034EB17B" box="[1195,1302,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">P. celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, CR
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: B1ab(i, iii)+2ab(ii, iii).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B8956671177E4F46F2F3F9FA06BBBFEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" startId="5.[136,229,1591,1613]" targetBox="[307,1280,190,1567]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177E4F46F2F3F9FA06BBBFEE" blockId="5.[136,1453,1591,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F2F3F9FA06A6BF34" bold="true" box="[136,254,1591,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F346F9F507B7BF35" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[317,495,1592,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F346F9F507B7BF35" box="[317,495,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus niruri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Branches with pistillate flowers and fruits, B. Staminate flowers, C. Pistillate flowers. D–H.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F7E1F9F506B0BF09" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F7E1F9F506B0BF09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D. Habit, E–F. Staminate flower. G. Pistillate flower. H. Fruits. (Fotos: A. Otávio Marques, B–C. Joyce Assunção; D–H. Jone Mendes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177E4F46F2C6F9090510B15A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1732,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F2C6F9090511BFA6" bold="true" box="[189,841,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Systematic position and morphological relationships:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Considering the morphological similarities
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F75DF909068FBE7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F75DF909068FBE7A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was allocated to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F3B8F9250411BE7A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[451,585,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F3B8F9250411BE7A" box="[451,585,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F0C4F9250270BE7A" authority="section Phyllanthus" box="[703,1064,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Phyllanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F0C4F925051DBE7A" box="[703,837,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F1D9F9250270BE7A" box="[930,1064,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsection
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F6D7F925036ABE7A" box="[1196,1330,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" rank="subSection" subSection="Phyllanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F6D7F925036ABE7A" box="[1196,1330,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Currently this subsection consists of ten species, including recently described species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F1A2F8C0023CBE5E" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" box="[985,1124,1805,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F1A2F8C0023CBE5E" box="[985,1124,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F60AF8C0077BBE32" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F60AF8C002ABBE5E" box="[1137,1267,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2023a: 310),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F3B7F8FC022CBE32" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva (2020: 174)" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,1140,1840,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itamarajuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F3B7F8FC04D7BE32" box="[460,655,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. itamarajuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva (2020: 174)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F6FAF8FC07D9BE16" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva (2023 b)" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F6FAF8FC02A8BE32" box="[1153,1264,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva (2023b)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F3F4F8980526BE16" authority="M. J. Silva (2009: 229)" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="2009" box="[399,894,1876,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedicellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F3F4F8980436BE16" box="[399,622,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. longipedicellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
M.J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177E4F46F0C9F8990526BE16" author="Silva, M. J." box="[690,894,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" pagination="229 - 233" refId="ref5351" refString="Silva, M. J. (2009) Two new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae). Novon 19: 229 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2008022" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva (2009: 229)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F1F7F8980744BEEA" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva (2022 b: 288)" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F1F7F898020ABE16" box="[908,1106,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. longipetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva (2022b: 288)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F352F8B405F6BEEA" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva (2023 c: 186)" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,942,1912,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F352F8B40799BEEA" box="[297,449,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. megastylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva (2023c: 186)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F1C1F8B4024FBEEA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[954,1047,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F1C1F8B4024FBEEA" box="[954,1047,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F65DF8B403FFBEEB" authority="Baillon (1865: 358)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1865" box="[1062,1447,1912,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perpusillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F65DF8B402E6BEEA" box="[1062,1214,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. perpusillus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177E4F46F6BDF8B503FFBEEB" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[1222,1447,1912,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" pagination="305 - 360" refId="ref4081" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1865) Species Euphorbiacerum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Adansonia 5: 305 - 360." type="journal article" year="1865">Baillon (1865: 358)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177E4F46F2C0F8500547BECE" authority="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva (2023 b)" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[187,799,1948,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platystigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F2C0F8500705BECE" box="[187,349,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">P. platystigma</emphasis>
|
||||
Marques-Torres & M.J. Silva (2023b)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This subsection is characterized by its linear-lanceolate cataphyllary stipules, leaf blades asymmetrical at the base, staminate and pistillate flowers with five sepals, staminate flowers with three free or proximally connate stamens, vertically, obliquely, or horizontally dehiscent anthers, and a cupuliform pistillate disk (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177E4F46F3CBF7C50417B15A" author="Webster, G. L." box="[432,591,2056,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref5994" refString="Webster, G. L. (2002) A synopsis of the Brazilian taxa of Phyllanthus section Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Lundellia 5: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 5.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Webster 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177E4F46F021F7C40564B15A" author="Bouman, R. W. & P. J. A & Telford, I. R. H. & Bruhl, J. J. & Strikj, J. S. & Saunders, R. M. K. & Esser, H. J. & Falcon H. B. & Welzen, P. C. van" box="[602,828,2056,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref4210" refString="Bouman, R. W., Keβler, P. J. A., Telford, I. R. H., Bruhl, J. J., Strikj, J. S., Saunders, R. M. K., Esser, H. J., Falcon H. B. & Welzen, P. C. van. (2022) A revised phylogenetic classification of tribe Phyllantheae. Phytotaxa 540 (1): 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 540.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Bouman
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177E4F46F0BBF7C404A0B15A" box="[704,760,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177D4F45F2C6FF5307E7B8CC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F3FDFF53043AB9C0" box="[390,610,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F3FDFF53043AB9C0" box="[390,610,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a close affinity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F105FF520583B9C0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[894,987,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F105FF520583B9C0" box="[894,987,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species widely distributed in America, but differs in the following characteristics: a dark green adaxial surface of the leaf blades with minute irregular reddish spots throughout and pale reddish or pale green abaxial surface with marked reddish veins (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F6F4FF2A02FEB878" box="[1167,1190,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
green on both surfaces in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F2DCFEC6075EB85C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[167,262,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F2DCFEC6075EB85C" box="[167,262,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 10‒13 pairs of secondary veins (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F0E3FEC604F7B85C" box="[664,687,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
6‒9 pairs), closed crosslinking (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F653FEC60267B85C" box="[1064,1087,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
open), intersecondary veins (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F7EFFEC603F3B85C" box="[1428,1451,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
absent); staminate flower pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F06AFEE30437B831" box="[529,623,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F0C1FEE20489B830" box="[698,721,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F0A2FEE30560B831" box="[729,824,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long); staminate sepals 2‒3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F6EFFEE302AAB831" box="[1172,1266,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F778FEE20342B830" box="[1283,1306,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
1‒2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F717FEE306E0B814" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); minutely papillose staminate glandular disc (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F0BDFE9E0485B814" box="[710,733,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
verrucose or papillose); pistillate flower pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F77CFE9F032AB815" box="[1287,1394,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F2EAFEBA06F0B8E8" box="[145,168,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F2CAFEBB0757B8E9" box="[177,271,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long); pistillate sepals 2.8‒3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F00FFEBB04BFB8E9" box="[628,743,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F083FEBA0557B8E8" box="[760,783,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
1.2–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F10EFEBB0588B8E8" box="[885,976,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); and a deeply 5-lobed pistillate glandular disc (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F2BEFE560684B8CC" box="[197,220,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
entire, patelliform).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC5536F9177D4F45F2C6FE7307E6BAD4" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F2C6FE7307C0B8A0" box="[189,408,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F2C6FE7307C0B8A0" box="[189,408,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles the poorly known and sympatrically occurring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F662FE7202FBB8A0" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" box="[1049,1187,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F662FE7202FBB8A0" box="[1049,1187,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3351885B177D4F45F686FE720375B8A1" box="[1277,1325,447,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of material is from the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E2EF81B177D4F45F313FE2F0448B884" box="[360,528,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177D4F45F060FE2F0491B884" author="Webster, G. L." box="[539,713,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref5994" refString="Webster, G. L. (2002) A synopsis of the Brazilian taxa of Phyllanthus section Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Lundellia 5: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.25224 / 1097 - 993 X- 5.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Webster (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions that the collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F668FE2F02E2B884" box="[1043,1210,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Glaziou 17757</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, P) has unusually larger flowers and may represent
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F07AFDCA04CDBB58" box="[513,661,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F07AFDCA04C9BB58" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" box="[513,657,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">P. augustinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Therefore, these specimens represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F638FDCA02F6BB58" box="[1091,1198,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F638FDCA02F6BB58" box="[1091,1198,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F7ECFDCA06A0BB3C" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F7ECFDCA06A0BB3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly by having an erect and herbaceous to subshrubby habit, plants
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F662FDE702D0BB3D" box="[1049,1160,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒80 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F6BEFDE60284BB3C" box="[1221,1244,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
subshrubby habit,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F2F3FD8306A0BB11" box="[136,248,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F330FD820780BB10" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" box="[331,472,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F330FD820780BB10" box="[331,472,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), oblong or rarely oblong-elliptic leaf blades 7‒21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F643FD8302FDBB11" box="[1080,1189,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F6CDFD820295BB10" box="[1206,1229,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic, obovate or elliptic-obovate 20–40 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F3D8FDBF0478BBF4" box="[419,544,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); staminate flower pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F134FDBF05F5BBF5" box="[847,941,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F18DFDBE0255BBF4" box="[1014,1037,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F66FFDBF0227BBF5" box="[1044,1151,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long); stamen filament ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F2F3FD5B0692BBC9" box="[136,202,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F36EFD5A0774BBC8" box="[277,300,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F34EFD5B07CBBBC9" box="[309,403,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long); pistillate flower pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F083FD5B053CBBC9" box="[760,868,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F1D4FD5A059EBBC8" box="[943,966,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B129B1C177D4F45F1B4FD5B0215BBC8" box="[975,1101,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and deeply 5-lobed glandular disc (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F2B3FD760687BBAC" box="[200,223,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
entire, cupuliform). Even so,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F046FD770544BBAC" box="[573,796,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F046FD770544BBAC" box="[573,796,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Phyllanthus celatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to the recently described species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F762FD7603D2BBAC" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[1305,1418,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F762FD7603D2BBAC" box="[1305,1418,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is the only one that has a lobed pistillate disc, but it differs mainly due to the presence of primary, secondary and intersecondary veins evident on the leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F01AFCCE0420BA64" box="[609,632,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F08BFCCE0507BA64" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[752,863,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F08BFCCE0507BA64" box="[752,863,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), pistillate sepals light green (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F6C7FCCE028BBA64" box="[1212,1235,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish or slightly pinkish), deeply 5-lobed pistillate glandular disc (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F0C1FCEA0489BA38" box="[698,721,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
3–5-lobed), styles erect (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F189FCEA0251BA38" box="[1010,1033,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
curved), and geographic distribution restricted to the Southeast (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F3BBFC86078FBA1C" box="[448,471,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
South). The differential characteristics of the four congeneric species are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A1680342177D4F45F2DFFCA306AFBAF0" box="[164,247,878,904]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,216,990,1011]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Phyllanthus celatus, P. augustinii and P. niruri." pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, and comparative photos in fields of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F0E2FCA2057DBAF0" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1865" box="[665,805,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F0E2FCA2057DBAF0" box="[665,805,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. augustinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F127FCA205E0BAF0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[860,952,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F127FCA205E0BAF0" box="[860,952,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. niruri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74D12A7C177D4F45F602FCA30282BAF0" box="[1145,1242,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,190,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[307,1280,190,1567]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C. Phyllanthus niruri. A. Branches with pistillate flowers and fruits, B. Staminate flowers, C. Pistillate flowers. D–H. P. augustinii. D. Habit, E–F. Staminate flower. G. Pistillate flower. H. Fruits. (Fotos: A. Otávio Marques, B–C. Joyce Assunção; D–H. Jone Mendes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BEA4D7A177D4F45F746FCA203F3BAF0" authorityName="Marques-Torres & M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[1341,1451,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE9EEAEB177D4F45F746FCA203F3BAF0" box="[1341,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">P. lobatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="887B4B08177D4F45F2C9FC5E07E2BAD4" author="Torres, A. M. & Silva, M. J." box="[178,442,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5784" refString="Torres, A. M. & Silva, M. J. (2023 b) Novelties in Phyllanthus sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae): two new species, two new synonyms, and a lectotype. Nordic Journal of Botany: e 04195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 04195" type="book" year="2023">Torres & Silva (2023b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue