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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Madoqua saltiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="683" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16456321C7E3A9C8118BE72B54334764">
<mods:title id="C4004D84BE59520DDC624F315FBDFD96">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="822B9502D3371FFC1A965EB872CE5B38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C38D022C911D66B2C02E78D96360353">
<mods:roleTerm id="4895CFC3C4FF7E0227BED2A8475B06E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="791E8252BBE4ED70CFACFBF1F53905B0">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="04FB53A2D7DBBF8BF48B09386BDBFD25" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3574E0E4CEBEA461ADF46D6EA118192C">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="47FFCBACDB061F2EF1A9979826581670">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7940DFD3238910DD54F8E945F72F27D5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="FBBD354D8FDE679B2A886B91BA269D40">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2AE0790E639543B3BD3F0A1656B9242A">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="A169AB549925EDBDC22544DFB0C68DCB">
<mods:title id="1C19FF4FBC00D0966EC7373201B2410C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3BC987F0A14730DCC060CF65BC78C6E9">
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<mods:start id="C12F8E9BAB6E23E89CD842F548EF81D4">637</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DD16011560D115225AB95C2D0D4D5812">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B851C89365C8A57DE5F1B7C243EB03D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98CCB63D42F45883ADAFDA0CCDE214AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B" lastPageNumber="683" pageNumber="683" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200602">
<subSubSection id="58ED9BBEF4E37482F851B00DB7F443DD" pageNumber="683" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7332601E19F7AF5B4FD8364A12FF4131" pageNumber="683">
<taxonomicName id="E6B418A6BF14C92F6AEEE4ED067421D0" ID-CoL="6R5DD" authority="(de Blainville 1816)" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="DCF2B46E04821B2ED4105D1919565899" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
(de Blainville 1816)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B288132358ADDDC6A1FBECDA8CEB91B" pageNumber="683" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2ABC2C633CAD0A1E70E8EBFCF82CC743" pageNumber="683">
<treatmentCitation id="71DD5AB54E770E3826F6F3D85CB4F863" author="de Blainville" authority="de Blainville 1816" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" journal="Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="79" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana" title="Antilope saltiana" volume="1816" year="1816">
<taxonomicName id="F763291EEA1F20F2E0BBCDB8BB3241F1" authority="de Blainville 1816" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="89CD9A233980588B5B3EC7D62EC03563" italics="true" pageNumber="683">[Antilope] saltiana</emphasis>
de Blainville 1816
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="85F1DDA0333641334D75129939D43EB4" author="de Blainville" journal="Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris" pageNumber="683" pagination="79" title="Antilope saltiana" volume="1816" year="1816">Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816: 79</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83BB36F313818731ADFBE66ACD1619FA" pageNumber="683" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B823EBA84C8D9C8CA99C4689A37041E" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="76D293B49C7C763CE3B3724E8A2FCD42" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0FBB141BFA8CF106C1C620BCA2E74C17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329447" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="683">
&quot;
<collectingCountry id="1991BE165600FFCCC5A8ACFE2A5903C4" name="Ethiopia">Abyssinie</collectingCountry>
&quot; (
<collectingCountry id="2032DD4D8FF9641D41FA649C8F2C53E9" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4673AC608AEB54C4888FC38FB2B32BCB" pageNumber="683" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="BF09F2762210DB10F081DC23667E228E" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="D8C7C023A78410C6B38D64734DFABFA6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="798421EB03F42C67E666A172B754097D" language="eng" pageNumber="683">Salt's Dikdik</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57163B979256BA982BAB621E3A2A1546" pageNumber="683" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="D189366666148A022ABC981D3FCC9B0A" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="70E3E873524EECF0781B45E6D5004A37" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E192A7DE40A5FC87298E75C997D34C13" pageNumber="683">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3318F3380533510F6536B55F6D876528" authority="de Blainville 1816" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltiana" subSpecies="saltiana">
<emphasis id="B25D4F9AE72EB38DD13B5009E8740BF5" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="82183B189D9F4221C21AAEFBA09DB2B6" italics="true" pageNumber="683">saltiana</emphasis>
de Blainville 1816
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4EEF61A66665F5099EA358EEA2BEBA" pageNumber="683">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7941A869164E77C473B760D731AD5C2C" authority="Neumann 1905" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltiana" subSpecies="hararensis">
<emphasis id="DF15279CD7FBBC5A6DA944446E13CE91" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8928D79CC6B1A721ECEA84FA202F0551" italics="true" pageNumber="683">hararensis</emphasis>
Neumann 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="629D8171AD337292F08C2FC9654B51A0" pageNumber="683">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D47C369C8C398496F7EA90B2E3DC06AB" authority="Drake-Brockman 1926" authorityName="Drake-Brockman" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltiana" subSpecies="lawrancei">
<emphasis id="E43F71D2317D1D4357616FE693CD8120" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="65B47751D391E3CE86BD436F619807FF" italics="true" pageNumber="683">lawrancei</emphasis>
Drake-Brockman 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F317A7D45DDC08EB056896123637EDC" pageNumber="683">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0D6632715746CBA102BE06F66E3E0522" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltiana" subSpecies="phillipsi">
<emphasis id="CF43CDF0963EA4CD306127C68598A5F6" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="744BB2F1F88627DCB9CDB2742ABFE2DE" italics="true" pageNumber="683">phillipsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D3D58709DD0F498AD3CF5A348BAFD378" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4D81B55C9AC16632074FC8FD64CE407" pageNumber="683">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4048BC49A7B56CA0FCAC96A9FD7F9FA4" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltiana" subSpecies="swaynei">
<emphasis id="F12C675E6E6DFDA4C339068A5475D796" italics="true" pageNumber="683">Madoqua saltiana</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="19856550566E2687368B89F8FC12FD86" italics="true" pageNumber="683">swaynei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82091B091390E2467778DBC7DB3D09B6" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D2171463027BCD5C4BB66FC1F9B0D6" pageNumber="683" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1C5CD5F8FF2D39FF26D41AF4A6D03BF" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="728191A2BD07FA13C1FEA5ACBBB711CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C372FD00D4F45BB93DE967E254188546" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="24E0165C40D1ECD129A7C2DC799BBC34" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="056EA92E326B05C7FE00F64BBC194D92" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="E02B1BF842C49ADE643D9C2578F60C5D" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E57800C61D46533631236566C2CE765E" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E0CAB04922297541ED0820A7C099168" pageNumber="683" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="441F1E086EFE57C5229DD45D5AAD6AB4" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="7F9572ECF5499D137808E7BFBB23D04C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C06B2416096F5EE2596FE8009946577C">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3812E1CC2DF5247FE63CA386AF458FC9" pageNumber="683" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3BB1FF0BC4DA9BC972145024CBA87127" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis id="02D4259B581A137AD5FE0075E7C2855C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="683">Discussion:</emphasis>
The author of the name is usually cited as Desmarest, 1816 (Nouv. Dict. Nat., Nouv. ed., 2:192), who however acknowledged de Blainville's paper and cited the page number where
<taxonomicName id="196BE8684EC75F22808B01EB18C49D28" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="2057281862D69A98460D8D11E99535C4" italics="true" pageNumber="683">saltiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named, confirming de Blainville is the author. Smaller species of dikdik were revised by
<bibRefCitation id="E0A24F8D3C9B4F899BE98C5C3E6B53F8" author="Ansell, W. F. H." refId="ref11014" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1972">Ansell (1972:62-63)</bibRefCitation>
who recognised
<taxonomicName id="68B350DAA8E54715ABC98CFE91BD468D" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="98CC44DDDD2C14E2F1EA765E32DABF3A" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. saltiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<emphasis id="BB81F47C458C8A237A9A117543FE84F1" italics="true" pageNumber="683">cordeauxi</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="1BFC7E25417778A3F324349C6E07D498" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">
<emphasis id="E06CED4069D2C24E9E421B26AF665072" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. swaynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="3DBC29CC4E2956DF68891AE2A5237FEB" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hararensis">
<emphasis id="FE4BA1B3F0C4FF61B0682B9B85BA254C" italics="true" pageNumber="683">hararensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAE49032D6BBA7745819C690C0309FA" authorityName="Drake-Brockman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piacentinii">
<emphasis id="648E933556D50B4211598C6BFA47C862" italics="true" pageNumber="683">piacentinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4A29178ED9494EAA4EFDB9F58C9CB88D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
<emphasis id="04D40D2ACB4E9D16BBA6A2291CAD7BDB" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. phillipsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<emphasis id="A01B405D1D434ECC2AF371B52B5FBA20" italics="true" pageNumber="683">
<taxonomicName id="2DAE82AB9394D713818FFF4C18E0258E" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Gazella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlangeri">erlangeri</taxonomicName>
, gubanensis
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="386EA4D2219DDEE368D448D6D889F70E" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lawrancei">
<emphasis id="DBE54181B1F0F8D15381C8D330BCEB7D" italics="true" pageNumber="683">lawrancei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="C7CCBAFE9166AC0A09D8A8EA0D310671" author="Yalden, D. W." refId="ref397081" refString="Yalden, D. W. 1978. A revision of the dik-diks of the subgenus Madoqua (Madoqua). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., Supplemento, 11: 245 - 264." year="1978">Yalden (1978)</bibRefCitation>
who synonymised several subspecies and included all these taxa in
<taxonomicName id="74F7BFBC1451123E27EC450A1074971D" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="BBF320F7506B4F2E1E2638E452B82B36" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. saltiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for
<taxonomicName id="461153B10421DD72CA057399B24CE987" authorityName="Drake-Brockman" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piacentinii">
<emphasis id="3D5D2D5368BC0885E0AD61B77B643236" italics="true" pageNumber="683">piacentinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was treated as a distinct species. Regarded as five evolutionary species (
<taxonomicName id="DFA0A45050399D632DC028CBC44995CD" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltiana">
<emphasis id="D81C75325ECCACA496C101CBC6CC66AE" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. saltiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD6FA5E874B7E3F9B48077A7C815BE77" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hararensis">
<emphasis id="7C5FC8634BCA65B633E8E07F70F4E13C" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. hararensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BFFB81D63A0F5C06C05897ABFA92BA1" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lawrancei">
<emphasis id="392ECB7C9ADCD4364331EE07D4F2F177" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. lawrancei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F626F617D9063F3ABE6CD024B6DF2509" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
<emphasis id="1A422C48E054F3382D89E4266C694CF0" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. phillipsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2CE913A7760D0C5FB5D3F7593E2724F1" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Madoqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swaynei">
<emphasis id="F30BA8C44CB58FA6EBF449FFA4EB9D1A" italics="true" pageNumber="683">M. swaynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="F3768B29FC6ACF208B517251EA686A17" author="Cotterill, F. P. D." refId="ref69625" refString="Cotterill, F. P. D. 2003 b. Species concepts and the real diversity of antelopes. Pp. 59 - 118, in Ecology and conservation of small antelope (A. Plowman, ed.). Filander Verlag, Furth, 262 pp." year="2003">
Cotterill (2003
<emphasis id="BD4C65842738B2849F0CFC7CCEF39195" italics="true" pageNumber="683">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/70/C4/72/70C472BA793B5832B5D573F341B733E9.xml Normal file
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<mods:namePart id="428FCF31470C9F8FB8CF802F2A0C3D9E">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33E4A94664A7803D5F4B1BDD8F726573">El-Azab, Salah El-Din A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A185C0ED3648319451E68E08C1A04082" ID-CoL="8BNSH" ID-ENA="88398" LSID="70C472BA-793B-5832-B5D5-73F341B733E9" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides circumscriptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer, 1918</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CEB56973AA05449D640D578F559549D4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides circumscriptus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Culicoides circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1918 [
<bibRefCitation id="44FBE97B0C00E7E9B10E4CC7E27D0C77" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Annales HistoricoNaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="31 - 136" refId="B5578431" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1918. Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conserves au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales HistoricoNaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 16: 31 - 136" title="Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conserves au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest" volume="16" year="1918">
<emphasis id="8CDC7E92EA80CB6DCC290B4962E4DBA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Kieffer 1918a</emphasis>
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: 49]. Type locality: Tunisia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFAB0387CD97659B4C5E4C7826023897" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="503F6D6956A51E9F531E28A4D3B8390B" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides nadayanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadayanus">Culicoides nadayanus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1918 [
<bibRefCitation id="5F70C34B25FA213FF8C1603A980C7711" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Annales HistoricoNaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="31 - 136" refId="B5578431" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1918. Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conserves au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales HistoricoNaturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 16: 31 - 136" title="Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conserves au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest" volume="16" year="1918">
<emphasis id="E97F56B67190E19933B1ABC3B8621BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Kieffer 1918a</emphasis>
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: 95]. Type locality: Turkey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F197AAF6AF7F2719821DDFD3443DA3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="B663AABEFD117F4851BF4B8ED4560572" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides edwardsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Culicoides edwardsi</taxonomicName>
Goetghebuer, 1921 [
<bibRefCitation id="427B77C571C2A63B3A96EF0F7CB4D341" author="Goetghebuer, Maurice." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="1 - 208" refId="B5578077" refString="Goetghebuer, Maurice., 1921. Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flandres. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 8 (4): 1 - 208" title="Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flandres" volume="8" year="1921">Goetghebuer 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 177]. Type locality: Belgium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="640525B026C97BD3C57FE7B1D881391A" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="36B171C408C18658ABFADD553DB1C5E2" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides algarum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarum">Culicoides algarum</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1924 [
<bibRefCitation id="88252F4BB0166991C32AA30B50813976" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="11 - 110" refId="B5578531" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1924. Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle 30: 11 - 110" title="Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale" volume="30" year="1924">Kieffer 1924a</bibRefCitation>
: 18]. Type locality: Germany.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BE6711D8EB964F9018CAD98605F500" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="44BB54D64306A17ECEF17C70F65601C3" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides salicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicola">Culicoides salicola</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1924 [
<bibRefCitation id="4CE8662B6DAB2F8B3A381602D55CE327" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="391 - 408" refId="B5578541" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1924. Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie 2: 391 - 408" title="Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale" volume="2" year="1924">Kieffer 1924b</bibRefCitation>
: 405]. Type locality: Norway.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C6595EDEE3E4500473FCDA9682F62EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="9D45F8BAEA1FC4CB09D56CBF81459208" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides salicola subsp. var. var. pictidorsum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="salicola" subSpecies="var." variety="pictidorsum">Culicoides salicola var. pictidorsum</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1924 [
<bibRefCitation id="4B622A488990420CB7DB7EC64E8D8578" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="391 - 408" refId="B5578541" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1924. Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie 2: 391 - 408" title="Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale" volume="2" year="1924">Kieffer 1924b</bibRefCitation>
: 406]. Type locality: Norway.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4C50C35185568ECDA32B343C210063D" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="096D3DC3033463495B43C0C0D7A69AC8" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides albonotatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albonotatus">Culicoides albonotatus</taxonomicName>
Vimmer, 1932 [
<bibRefCitation id="643298A1F39A0AF07CC1A602E88B7C5D" author="Vimmer, A." journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="130 - 144" refId="B5591958" refString="Vimmer, A., 1932. Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae -Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova. Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze 10: 130 - 144" title="Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae - Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova" volume="10" year="1932">Vimmer 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 133], preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="E431FDE3F29179BD1DFB1919385F52E6" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides albonotatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albonotatus">
<emphasis id="11ED539E679F8E69676F1903E6EAD661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Culicoides albonotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer 1918. Type locality: Israel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0437E82DD9822602FF6F2B1B94A83338" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="F64B59CCCE726D1230A76906C3A7C154" authorityName="Vimmer" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides albosignatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosignatus">Culicoides albosignatus</taxonomicName>
Vimmer, 1932 [
<bibRefCitation id="F6BBA8EE1D9258A9079B9CB8CF2EAA85" author="Vimmer, A." journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="130 - 144" refId="B5591958" refString="Vimmer, A., 1932. Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae -Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova. Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze 10: 130 - 144" title="Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae - Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova" volume="10" year="1932">Vimmer 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 135]. Type locality: Israel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D866CE93BDB9DDF2CC0EEB09C8C66FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="253B5BD7A1CA3A30740FA64B0A8C3836" authorityName="Vimmer" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides polymaculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymaculatus">Culicoides polymaculatus</taxonomicName>
Vimmer, 1932 [
<bibRefCitation id="6178732C8F15B6139273D67BF59FC27E" author="Vimmer, A." journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="130 - 144" refId="B5591958" refString="Vimmer, A., 1932. Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae -Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova. Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni pri Zoologickych Sbirkach Narodniho Musea v Praze 10: 130 - 144" title="Nove druhy podceledi Ceratopogoninae (Tendipedidae - Dipt.) ze sberu Bodenheimerova" volume="10" year="1932">Vimmer 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 135]. Type locality: Israel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="125EF1B2528E3B2C7C767C91FF069A78" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="1A54143C0DF892A6A8F8251B24415E1A" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides pulcher" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">Culicoides pulcher</taxonomicName>
Zilahi-Sebess, 1934 [
<bibRefCitation id="FAC225123E25AC8AF32E94F80FA79A97" author="Zilahi-Sebess, G." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Bulgarie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="152 - 158" refId="B5598341" refString="Zilahi-Sebess, G., 1934. Beitraege zur Fliegenfauna Bulgariens. I. Chironomiden. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Bulgarie 8: 152 - 158" title="Beitraege zur Fliegenfauna Bulgariens. I. Chironomiden." volume="8" year="1934">Zilahi-Sebess 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 155], misspelled as
<emphasis id="ABE951B29A6CEB210AEEC285FA20A9D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">pulscher</emphasis>
. Type locality: Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499ED762A0C5DFD6B6B03DCCD444F836" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="E1825CF7E926AD26D85BD23FEBD22E3D" authorityName="Dzhafarov" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides kirovabadicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirovabadicus">Culicoides kirovabadicus</taxonomicName>
Dzhafarov, 1964 [
<bibRefCitation id="394850056C5DCDBF9A13190DBA168683" author="Dzhafarov, S. M." journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination=": 414 pp" refId="B5577498" refString="Dzhafarov, S. M., 1964. Blood-sucking midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of the Transcaucasus. In: Akademija Nauk Azerbaidzanskoi SSR, Instituta Zoologicheskiy, Russia,.: 414 pp" title="Blood-sucking midges (Diptera, Heleidae) of the Transcaucasus" volumeTitle="Akademija Nauk Azerbaidzanskoi SSR, Instituta Zoologicheskiy, Russia,." year="1964">Dzhafarov 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 228]. Type locality: Azerbaijan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ECA8AFF66D8A362B395DDBCD2FD4E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="F4C0C46E694DEBB77E0970724BF8746E" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides circumscriptus subsp. matsuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="circumscriptus" subSpecies="matsuensis">Culicoides circumscriptus matsuensis</taxonomicName>
Lien, Weng and Lin, 1996 [
<bibRefCitation id="7AEC02308FE7BE481A861A5CB0A68649" author="Lien, J. C." journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="17 - 30" refId="B5578674" refString="Lien, J. C., Weng, M. H., Lin, C. C., 1996. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Nankan Is. of the Matsu area, with description of two new species. Chinese Journal of Parasitology 9: 17 - 30" title="Biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Nankan Is. of the Matsu area, with description of two new species" volume="9" year="1996">Lien et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 20]. Type locality: Taiwan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8B63FDCED3B79ACE4E4A484CEF7E3F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="0C52BB97C073DBA8FEE7E075C0201B3F" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides circumscriptus subsp. meridionalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="circumscriptus" subSpecies="meridionalis">Culicoides circumscriptus meridionalis</taxonomicName>
Xue, Liu and Yu, 2003 [
<bibRefCitation id="1F167F548C6973A3BA65BCAF7F70ECF2" author="Xue, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="105 - 112" refId="B5598310" refString="Xue, J., Liu, G. P., Yu, Y. X., 2003. A study of the morphological variability and description of three subspecies of Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in different areas of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica 10: 105 - 112" title="A study of the morphological variability and description of three subspecies of Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in different areas of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." volume="10" year="2003">Xue et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 112]. Type locality: China.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AD3914F4D314BFF2EE83F1DF7792814" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ACED15C2782568CB73BEC56457E078C" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<materialsCitation id="D9EB833E46FAAD2779871CC455DD8EE6" collectingDate="1996-08-15" collectingMethod="light trap" country="Egypt" location="El-Hager" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="805D65C99848EEF6A249861B022E4534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E7E7BB910C502AB0ECC0201FC6ED5F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="0414F66D56A9125CF85D61DDFAE7DE06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Occurrence:</emphasis>
individualCount:
<specimenCount id="48C679AE23ACB9024E22564E5CAAA97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType id="7A582358519D0C9E623FB36877AE5EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType id="A6B74BE6E69E6FFF5676D1B335009D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">adult</specimenType>
; disposition: personal collection of El-Hawagry;
<emphasis id="8330936C337FF153822D3DCCC59FFA0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificName: Culicoidescircumscriptus Kieffer, 1918; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonida;
<emphasis id="6EDE2213D1A79B93CD28A091F6F1A988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Location:</emphasis>
continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry id="A5ECF941F0924A19BA4BE5CEEBE31897" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Egypt</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Giza; locality:
<location id="C61D91F6B5B3370497F8DC9927A163EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C472BA793B5832B5D573F341B733E9:C61D91F6B5B3370497F8DC9927A163EC" country="Egypt" name="El-Hager" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">El-Hager</location>
;
<emphasis id="A14E4C2E47AE3638ABD107D4D10CA054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Event:</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="7EDD22407C36302457F3F86918405F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">light trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="5936AA99060EF8972807563EB1DDB7FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" value="1996-08-15">15 Aug 1996</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58E1B1526EED0F4E6CA7B0026DE56154" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CAD99A6A1F4931088BFC45350A671871" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14144CB33449E13F769F4130843DA286" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">OR &amp; PA: Widespread in Asia and Europe, Egypt, Tunisia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B06E9CBCEA653DE7C00848EF52983762" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Local distribution in Egypt: Coastal Strip: Abis. Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar). Fayoum: EI-Siliyin, Lower Nile Valley &amp; Delta: Abbassiya (Cairo), Abu-Rawash, Aga, El-Hager (Mansheyet El-Qanater), EI-Qanatir, Mit Yaish (Mit Ghamr), Nawasa El-Gheit. Upper Nile Valley: Assiout (Biblaw), Minya. Western Desert: Abis, El-Bustan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F680E39F1707FBCB229D0ED2C2B06E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Dates of collection in Egypt: March to November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="3A50D6A69DB18FA51B56BA3E32A6A0E2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBBE97D8-1899-4B81-B7E2-77EE61AD06CC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Glyptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955:23" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manipurensis">Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955</taxonomicName>
: 23, fig.
<materialsCitation id="3723CA66B528758AC6D3AE45543BA37A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901284" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" location="Type locality: Barak River at Karong, Naga Hills [Meghna drainage]" specimenCode="ZSI F 738 / 2, ZSI F 739 / 2" stateProvince="Manipur State, Assam" typeStatus="Holotype, Paratypes">
<location id="F6F3D6C0B2D1AA8393ED53BBCF511B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70C4C9B56590C530F54BBFC1185EA08A:F6F3D6C0B2D1AA8393ED53BBCF511B4C" country="India" name="Type locality: Barak River at Karong, Naga Hills [Meghna drainage]" stateProvince="Manipur State, Assam">Type locality: Barak River at Karong, Naga Hills [Meghna drainage]</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED678857C9F58392E3981CBE3E56F26D">Manipur State, Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="98BA72019A731E3E15DEAE44348F5181">India</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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F738/2
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.
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:
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<collectionCode id="7DBFD9A3C7871985258FCE4185D4567F">ZSI</collectionCode>
F739/ 2
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(6).
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<paragraph id="3C342B69C8B3FAC45D662C49F69425EC" pageNumber="50">Distribution: Meghna, Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy drainages, India (Jayaram, 1981; Vishwanat h et al., 1998; Jayaram, 1999; Keishing &amp; Vishwanath, 1999; Karmakar, 2000; Kosygin &amp; Vishwanath, 2005).</paragraph>
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