diff --git a/data/70/00/1E/70001EB9A7A3859477D8E518AAAE019B.xml b/data/70/00/1E/70001EB9A7A3859477D8E518AAAE019B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799a04a3ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/00/1E/70001EB9A7A3859477D8E518AAAE019B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species of the freshwater fish genus Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the rio Iguacu basin, southeastern Brazil. + + + +Author + +Vinícius Abilhoa + + + +Author + +Luiz Fernando Duboc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B2CDDEA9-F47C-444F-BA47-DB7D7EC8D49A + +journal article +z01587p043 +B2CDDEA9-F47C-444F-BA47-DB7D7EC8D49A + + + + +Astyanax totae +: + + + + + + +rio +Iguacu +basin + +: + +MCP +37562 + +, 8, 49.1-81.9 mm SL, + +11 Jul 2002 + + +; + + +MHNCI +10305 + +, 1, 61.1 mm SL, + +rio Cascata, tributary of rio Tortuoso, an affluent of rio +Iguacu + +, approx. +25°29’S +49°39’W +, + +26 May 2002 + + +; + + +MHNCI +10306 + +, 21, 34.4-73.4 mm SL (2 c&s), + +26 May 2002 + + +; + + +NUP +4099 + +, 16, 41.9-56.3 mm SL, + +23 Jun 2002 + + +; + + +MNRJ +28652 + +, 11, 36.9-66.3 mm SL, + +9 Jan 2002 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/00/BA/7000BA55344C540C8C76F012C7C2344E.xml b/data/70/00/BA/7000BA55344C540C8C76F012C7C2344E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30d57ec504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/00/BA/7000BA55344C540C8C76F012C7C2344E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Gryllus bimaculatus (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, +3 females +, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; + +2 males +, +3 females +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, at the hotel, to the light, IT, +AM + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +13.07.2018 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge, +soil traps +, IT, AM + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge and alfalfa, +soil traps +, IT, AM + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/01/69/700169B0903BBB7834EF882738A1B09C.xml b/data/70/01/69/700169B0903BBB7834EF882738A1B09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c1a681cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/01/69/700169B0903BBB7834EF882738A1B09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amblygnathus mexicanus Bates, 1882 + + + + +Amblygnathus mexicanus +Bates, 1882a: 66. Type locality: "Cordova [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and Maddison (1987: 208), in BMNH. + + +Hemisopalus delumbis +Casey, 1914: 140. Type locality: "Lake Worth [Palm Beach County], Florida" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and Maddison (1987: 208), in USNM [# 47872]. Synonymy established by Ball and Maddison (1987: 208). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges along the Coastal Plain from New Jersey to southern Florida, west to southeastern Texas, north along the Mississippi Basin to southern Arkansas (Ouachita County, CMNH) and northeastern Mississippi; south of the Rio Grande it occurs through eastern Mexico and Central America to the Canal Zone in Panama [see Ball and Maddison 1987: Fig. 29]. The record from +"Pennsylvania" +(Ball and Maddison 1987: 210) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, NJ, SC, TX, VA [PA] - Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/01/8E/70018EEFF04078EF96D415CB1FF81D05.xml b/data/70/01/8E/70018EEFF04078EF96D415CB1FF81D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2bb29b69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/01/8E/70018EEFF04078EF96D415CB1FF81D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Acrocephalus agricola (Jerdon, 1845) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/02/87/7002879CFFADFFDAFC37316711DB9251.xml b/data/70/02/87/7002879CFFADFFDAFC37316711DB9251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3b7476bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/02/87/7002879CFFADFFDAFC37316711DB9251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1080 @@ + + + +Redescription of Panaqolus purusiensis (LaMonte, 1935) (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with identification key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Cramer, Christian Andreas + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2014 + +2014-03-31 + + +12 + + +1 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100061&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252014000100006 +b42f141a-a4b7-4dbf-affb-f243800f9565 +1982-0224 +4550965 + + + + + + +Panaqolus purusiensis +(LaMonte, 1935) + +Figs. 1a +, +2-4 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of dark bars on the trunk (in specimens smaller than +85 mm +SL) and bands on the fins alternating with light interspaces distinguishes + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +from all congeners except + +P. changae + +, + +P. maccus + +, and + +P. gnomus +. +Panaqolus purusiensis + +can be distinguished from + +P. changae + +by the dorsal-adipose distance (16-25% of SL +vs. +14-17% of SL [n = 8]), by the coloration of its head (straight light lines +vs. +worm lines) and the dark bars on body and fins (dark bars wider than light interspaces +vs. +dark bars as wide as or thinner than the lighter interspaces) and the larger adult size ( +130 mm +SL +vs. +86 mm +SL). + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +differs from + +P. gnomus + +by the posterodorsal to anteroventral orientation of bars on the trunk ( +vs. +anterodorsal to posteroventral [n = 30]) and the larger adult size ( +130 mm +SL +vs. +70.8 mm +SL). From + +P. maccus + +it can be separated by a shorter head length (33-39% SL +vs. +37-42% [n = 8]), the smaller cleithral width (31-36% SL +vs. +34-44%), the greater dorsal-pelvic depth (22-32% SL +vs. +19-23%), and the larger adult size ( +130 mm +SL +vs. +87.6 mm +SL). + + + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +can be distinguished from + +P. albomaculatus + +by its body and fin coloration (alternating dark and light bars or uniformly brown body [in large specimens] +vs. +small, white or yellowish spots on body and fins [n = 26]), by the position of the dentaries (touching in the middle forming a V with approximately 70° angle +vs. +normally not touching, forming a very acute angle or being nearly parallel [ +Fig. 1 +]), by the mouth width (42-50% HL +vs. +32-44%) and the longer maxillary barbel length (10-18% HL +vs. +2-10%). As + +P. dentex + +do not pass a size of +74 mm +SL, a size where + +P. purusiensis + +still shows its banded pattern on body and fins, these two species can easily be separated as the former species never shows bands on body or fins (n = 20). + + +The lines on the head and trunk may be faded in large specimens (> +85 mm +SL) of + +P. purusiensis + +. In this case, these specimens are especially difficult to distinguish from large + +P. nocturnus + +( +Fig. 5 +). + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +usually has a higher caudal peduncle than + +P. nocturnus + +(11-14% SL +vs. +10-12% [n=30]), large individuals (> +85 mm +SL) have a lower thorax length to pelvic-dorsal depth ratio (86-98% SL [mean 93%] +vs. +86-125% SL [mean 103%), and a lower dorsal-pectoral depth to dorsal-pelvic depth ratio (107-116% SL [mean 111%] +vs. +110-142% SL [mean 122%]). + +Panaqolus koko + +(n = 1) has uniformly dark body and fins ( +vs. +banded) and nearly quadrate teeth with strong lateral cusps ( +vs. +round teeth without or with small lateral cusps). + + + + +Fig. 1. +Mouth of a) + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +(MUSM 39425) and b) + +P. albomaculatus + +(UFRO-I 17825) with the different angles of the dentaries. + + + + +Description. +Counts and proportional measurements in +Table 1 +. Medium-sized loricariid with standard length of measured specimens up to +130.4 mm +SL. Dorsal profile of head and snout strongly convex from snout tip to posterior tip of supraoccipital, straight and posteroventrally slanted between dorsal-fin origin and adipose-fin origin, gently concave through caudal peduncle to posterior tip of last procurrent caudal fin ray. Dorsal orbit margin slightly raised, forming a gentle ridge, narrowing anteriorly, from anterior orbit margin to area lateral to nares. Dorsal surface of trunk transversely flattened from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin base. Ventral profile of head and body flat from oral disk to anal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle oval in cross-section and relatively deep (11-14% SL). + +Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Pectoral-fin origin just posterior to orbit; pelvic-fin origin at vertical through origin of second dorsal-fin ray; anal-fin origin shortly posterior after vertical through origin of last dorsal- fin ray. Adipose fin with well-ossified leading spine bearing odontodes. + +Dorsal fin II,7-8 ( +holotype +II,8), pectoral fin I,6, pelvic fin i,5, anal fin i,4, caudal fin i,13-14,i ( +holotype +i,13,i). Spinelet V-shaped, dorsal-fin spine lock functional, posterior fin margin straight, margin of last two rays rounded. Dorsal-fin origin closer to vertical line passing through pelvic-fin origin than to vertical line passing through pectoral fin origin; not reaching adipose fin when adpressed. Adipose fin triangular; adipose-fin spine slanted posteroventrally, tip straight to curved ventrally, pointed; posterior margin of adipose-fin membrane concave to nearly vertical. Pectoral-fin spine robust, membrane of interspace between spine and first ray may bare fleshy extension in large individuals, posterior fin margin straight, when depressed reaching +1 +/ +3 +of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin spine robust, posterior margin slightly rounded, when adpressed reaching mid-length of anal fin. Caudal fin forked. + + +Head and body entirely plated except for small naked area around dorsal-fin base, snout without naked area near tip. Abdomen of adults ranging from incompletely plated (plates only in skin ventral to pectoral girdle, along sides, and in skin posterior to pelvic fin) to completely covered by small irregularly arranged platelets (specimens> +85 mm +SL). Abdomen of juveniles unplated. Area dorsal to pelvic-fin base below ventral margin of inframedian plate row usually with 1-3 small plates, without smaller platelets and with large intervening naked space. Supraoccipital bordered posteriorly by 2-3 (mode 2) scutes on each side. Body with pronounced lateral ridge extending from cleithrum to posterior margin of fifth or sixth plate of the inframedian plate row; ridge gradually decreasing in prominence posteriorly. Trunk without elevated ridges. + +Head and body covered by odontodes of uniform size and distribution. Enlarged odontodes on anterodorsal border of pectoral-fin spine. Cheek odontodes hypertrophied with tips recurved laterally, longest odontode extending to posterior cleithrum margin. Interorbital space straight or slightly convex. Eye moderately large, dorsolaterally placed; orbit diameter 14-22% HL. Iris diverticulum present. Nares small and ovoid, slightly longer than wide. +Oral disk round, distal margin of upper lip well separated from maxillary barbel base. Maxillary barbels of moderate length (10-18% HL). Lips moderately rugose, small patch of elongate fleshy papillae medial to each tooth row. Border of lips smooth. + +Teeth spoon-shaped and normally unicuspid; sometimes a very small lateral cusp is present that may be reduced to a lateral dent ( +Fig. 6 +). Premaxillary teeth 5-7 per ramus (mode 5), mandibular teeth 4-7 per ramus (mode 6). Premaxillae angled at approximately 90°, dentaries at approximately 70° ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +, holotype, AMNH 12600, 106.7 mm SL, Brazil, Acre, Purus drainage, vicinity of the mouth of rio Macauã, a tributary of rio Iaco. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Lateral views of the topotypes of + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +collected by Krukoff: a) USNM 94665, 110.6 mm SL; b) MSNM Pi43, 126.4 mm SL. Photo by G. Bardelli. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Lateral views of recently collected + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +to show the different size-dependent color patterns: a) 15.5 mm SL; b) 42.8 mm SL; c) 83.3 mm SL (all UFRO-I 17720); d) 130.4 mm SL (MUSM 39425). Photos by B. S. F. Barros. + + + + +Table 1. +Selected morphometric features of + +Panaqolus purusiensis + +and + +P. nocturnus + +. Values are given as percent of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation, n = number of specimens, H = holotype. Interlandmarks (ILM) are the two points between which measurements were taken (from + +Lujan +et al +., 2010 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. purusiensis + + + +P. nocturnus + +
ILMMeasurementHnrangemean±SDHnrangemean±SD
+1 +– +20 +Standard length (mm)106.71321.0-130.484.3138.93042.7-143.999.4
+Percent of Standard Length +
+1 +– +10 +Predorsal length49.91342.1-47.944.7±1.956.43040.3-47.342.7±1.9
+1 +– +7 +Head length40.81333.5-38.936.4±2.047.03032.4-39.535.1±1.7
+7 +– +10 +Head- dorsal length9.6127.6-9.08.2±0.49.3306.2-10.47.8±0.8
+8 +– +9 +Cleithral width37.61330.6-36.133.6±1.545.23031.7-37.033.6±1.4
+8' +– +9' +Cleithral width ventral37.01231.7-34.733.1±1.244.82929.9-36.332.9±1.4
+1 +– +12 +Head- pectoral length32.31324.7-31.127.7±1.737.53023.3-35.727.3±2.3
+12 +– +13 +Thorax length27.81323.7-31.326.9±2.035.33022.5-29.125.5±1.6
+12 +– +29 +Pectoral- spine length37.01329.0-34.832.3±1.644.63029.3-36.732.4±1.6
+13 +– +14 +Abdominal length25.51318.6-23.922.1±1.528.63020.1-24.622.4±1.0
+13 +– +30 +Pelvic- spine length30.71325.4-31.628.6±1.537.62925.3-31.828.2±1.5
+13 +– +13' +Pelvic girdle width24.51319.2-22.921.6±1.028.83019.1-23.220.9±0.8
+14 +– +15 +Postanal length31.61329.6-35.632.5±2.052.23031.8-40.335.7±1.8
+14 +– +31 +Anal- fin spine length17.51310.6-17.314.9±1.920.72710.4-16.014.8±1.2
+10 +– +12 +Dorsal- pectoral depth35.11329.8-32.930.9±1.139.73028.1-33.430.3±1.5
+10 +– +11 +Dorsal- spine length35.2927.5-34.031.6±2.0-1827.4-35.732.0±2.4
+10 +– +13 +Dorsal- pelvic depth29.21222.4-31.927.1±2.536.73019.9-32.024.7±2.4
+10 +– +16 +Dorsal- fin base length31.41223.2-29.425.8±1.538.43024.1-29.526.6±1.2
+16 +– +17 +Dorsal- adipose distance17.71316.3-24.518.4±2.124.33016.3-20.918.5±1.4
+17 +– +18 +Adipose- spine length9.1135.9-8.77.8±0.810.7306.8-9.68.1±0.7
+17 +– +19 +Adipose- upper caudal distance12.61311.8-16.614.0±1.421.4306.1-19.415.7±2.2
+15 +– +19 +Caudal peduncle depth14.91210.9-14.012.1±0.915.8309.8-12.111.1±0.5
+20 +– +32 +Caudal peduncle- middle caudal ray21.6717.7-20.318.9±0.9-2514.0-20.717.3±1.6
+20 +– +33 +Caudal peduncle- dorsal caudal spine-232.8-39.636.2±4.8-236.4-65.150.7±20.3
+15 +– +17 +Adipose- lower caudal depth22.51221.1-23.822.8±0.932.93022.3-25.923.6±0.9
+14 +– +17 +Adipose- anal depth24.01214.6-23.220.7±2.528.53017.2-23.120.7±1.3
+14 +– +16 +Dorsal- anal depth20.21214.9-20.017.9±1.423.23014.8-19.717.4±1.1
+13 +– +16 +Pelvic- dorsal depth30.21222.7-28.326.5±1.831.13020.6-29.724.9±2.0
+Percent of Head Length +
+5 +– +7 +Head- eye length15.31333.9-46.437.6±3.217.03032.9-39.036.1±1.6
+4 +– +5 +Orbit diameter5.71313.6-21.815.7±2.16.83014.2-20.016.1±1.3
+1 +– +4 +Snout length26.11352.6-67.161.2±4.730.23059.5-68.862.9±2.1
+2 +– +3 +Internares width5.41210.3-17.112.7±1.86.13011.0-14.512.6±1.1
+5 +– +6 +Interorbital width21.01342.3-57.150.1±3.824.13044.7-56.050.8±2.6
+5' +– +6' +Dorsal interorbital width16.31333.9-53.740.0±4.919.23036.9-44.939.5±1.6
+7 +– +12 +Head depth28.61365.0-75.771.7±3.334.43045.7-82.772.9±5.9
+1 +– +24 +Mouth length18.21344.1-54.246.4±2.721.33034.8-50.444.0±3.1
+21 +– +22 +Mouth width17.41241.6-50.344.1±2.519.53036.0-48.942.3±3.3
+22 +– +23 +Barbel length5.71210.4-17.613.9±2.34.3296.9-15.811.6±2.2
+Meristics +ModeMode
Teeth on dentary (left/right)6/6124-7/5-76/66/7 29/196-8/7-86/6
Teeth on premaxillary (left/right)6/5125-7/5-75/57 29/194-7/5-76/5
Scut. Dorsal- fin base7126-777306-77
Scut. between Dorsal/Adipose7126-766305-76
Scut. between Adipose/Caudal5125-878306-97
Scut. Anal fin base21222302-32
Scut. between Anal/Caudal121211-1311123011-1412
Lateral scutes241224-2524263023-2625
+ + +Color in alcohol. +Base coloration on body, head and fins light brown or olivaceous in large specimens (> +85 mm +SL) or dark brown if smaller ( +Fig. 4 +). Fins showing dark and light bands in all sizes. Small individuals (< +25 mm +SL) with four clear light bands on trunk, nearly as wide as the dark interspaces; fine light lines on head, going from eyes to the margin; abdomen light without dark markings. Medium sized specimens ( +25-85 mm +SL) with 5 to 9 light bands on trunk. Number of bands increasing with size. Anterior bands very thin, slightly thickening towards the caudal fin. Markings on head only visible in smaller individuals. Abdomen dark brown with irregular white worm lines. Large specimens without bands on trunk and light markings on abdomen or with only some faint traces of them. Coloration light brown or olivaceous with darker or lighter shadows. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No clear sexual dimorphism could be observed in the specimens examined. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Lateral view of an adult + +Panaqolus nocturnus + +(AUM 45528, 137.4 mm SL) to show the similarity between adult + +P. nocturnus + +and + +P. purusiensis + +. Photo by B. S. F. Barros. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat. +The species is known from the upper Purus drainage ( +Fig. 7 +). Some of the specimens were caught at night with a cast net on stony bottom in strong current ( +MCP 45733 +). Others had been picked by hand from holes in rotten wood in low current (UFRO-I 17720). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/02/8C/70028C37A5CAE6F452330F2C98C07544.xml b/data/70/02/8C/70028C37A5CAE6F452330F2C98C07544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c563e17460d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/02/8C/70028C37A5CAE6F452330F2C98C07544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Aloe +perfoliata var. humilis + +, +var. nov. + + + + +ο. Aloe foliis erectis subulatis radicatis undique inerme spinosis. +Hort. cliff. 131. +Roy. lugdb. 24. + + +Aloe africana humilis, spinis inermibus & verrucosis obsita. +Comm. prael. 77. t.26. rar. 46. t.46. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA3FCC97FEDFBB99F14.xml b/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA3FCC97FEDFBB99F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725a7deb00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA3FCC97FEDFBB99F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Description of the female, nymph and larva and mitochondrial genome, and redescription of the male of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 (Acari: Ixodidae), from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a consideration of the most suitable subgenus for this tick + + + +Author + +Barker, Dayana + + + +Author + +Kelava, Samuel + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + + + +Author + +Jones, Malcolm K. + + + +Author + +Nakao, Ryo + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2022 + +117 + + +2022-04-01 + + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2 +1756-3305 +11552076 + + + + + +Subgenus + + +Endopalpiger +Schulze + +, 1935 + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4.xml b/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c32987bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/02/A5/7002A519CA5AFFA9FCC97E2DFEC99BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1090 @@ + + + +Description of the female, nymph and larva and mitochondrial genome, and redescription of the male of Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 (Acari: Ixodidae), from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a consideration of the most suitable subgenus for this tick + + + +Author + +Barker, Dayana + + + +Author + +Kelava, Samuel + + + +Author + +Shao, Renfu + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + + + +Author + +Jones, Malcolm K. + + + +Author + +Nakao, Ryo + + + +Author + +Barker, Stephen C. + + + +Author + +Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2022 + +117 + + +2022-04-01 + + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-022-05165-2 +1756-3305 +11552076 + + + + + + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker, 2019 + + + + + + +Male +. (Based on +6 specimens +, 3 measured—refer to +Table 1 +; +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +8 +) Idiosoma ( +Fig. 2 +) broadly elongate-oval with broadly rounded posterior margin, widest slightly posterior to mid-length; length from apices of scapulae to posterior body margin +2.17–2.59 mm +( +2.42 mm +), width 1.53–1.72 (1.61), ratio 1.42–1.56 (1.49). Lateral groove distinct. Conscutum ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +) length 2.12–2.56 (2.38), width 1.37–1.48 (1.44), ratio 1.54–1.73 (1.65); laterally and postero-laterally with a distinct narrow non-sclerotised band; scapulae short, blunt; lateral carinae absent; cervical grooves indistinct; dense moderately large punctations evenly distributed over conscutum, except for pseudoscutum area; pseudoscutum with indistinct punctations; setae moderately dense, very short ( +c. +0.01) and indistinct ( +Fig. 2 +). Venter plate outlines as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +); median plate: length 1.06–1.18 (1.10), width 0.74–0.84 (0.81), ratio 1.26–1.43 (1.37); adanal plate: length 0.74–0.82 (0.79), width 0.42–0.48 (0.45), ratio 1.67–1.95 (1.77); anal plate: 0.54–0.60 (0.58), width 0.32–0.36 (0.34), ratio 1.67–1.71 (1.69). All ventral plates with dense, moderately large punctations ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Genital aperture ( +Fig. 2C +) located at level of posterior margin of coxae II; posterior margin of genital apron deeply concave. Ventral setae ( +Fig. 2 +) moderately dense, very short, evenly distributed on all plates; length of setae on median plate +c. +0.01. Anal groove ( +Fig. 2C +) straight anteriorly and open posteriorly. Spiracular plate ( +Fig. 2A +) broadly oval, longer than wide, length 0.34–0.42 (0.38), width 0.28–0.34 (0.31), ratio 1.21–1.25 (1.23). + + + +Fig. 2 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker, 2019 + +, scanning electron micrographs of idiosoma of male. +A +Dorsal view; +B +dorsolateral view; +C +ventral view. +Scale bars +: 0.5 mm + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 3 +, +8 +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.45–0.48 (0.46), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 0.43–0.48 (0.46), ratio 0.98–1.04 (1.01). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 3A +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.21–0.25 (0.23), width 0.32–0.35 (0.33), ratio width to length 1.41–1.52 (1.46), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua long, ratio total length of basis capituli, including cornua, to cornual length 4.83–5.78 (5.39), triangular with narrowly rounded apex. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 3C +) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi ( +Fig. 3B +) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.23–0.24 (0.23), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.18–0.19 (0.19), ratio 1.22–1.29 (1.26), length of palpal segment I ventrally 0.16 ( +n += 1), maximum width ventrally 0.17 ( +n += 1), ratio 0.94 ( +n += 1); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with very long and narrow spur with sharply pointed apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 3C +) length 0.18–0.19 (0.18), width 0.08–0.10 (0.09), ratio 1.75–2.10 (1.95); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome at level of base of palpal segment I; dental formula 3/3, basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed. + + + +Fig. 3 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker, 2019 + +, scanning electron micrographs of male. +A +Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +B +Gnathosoma,dorsal view. +C +Gnathosoma, ventral view. +D +Gnathosoma,anteroventral view. +E +Coxae. +F +Trochanter I, dorsal view. +Scale +bars +: +A–D +, +F +0.1 mm; E,0.2 mm + + + + +Fig. 4 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker,2019 + +,scanning electron micrographs of female. +A +Idiosoma, dorsal view. +B +Scutum,dorsal view. +C +Scutum, dorsolateral view. +D +Idiosoma showing scutum and alloscutum with punctations and setae, dorsal centrolateral portion. +E +Idiosoma, ventral view. +Scale bars +: +A +, +E +0.5 mm; +B +, +C +0.2 mm; +D +0.1 mm + + + + +Fig. 5 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker,2019 + +,scanning electron micrographs of female. +A +Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +B +Gnathosoma, dorsal view. +C +Gnathosoma, ventral view ( +I +, palpal article 1; +II +, palpal article 2; +ss +the strongly salient part of palpal article 1). +D +Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. +E +Coxae. +F +Trochanter +I +, dorsal view. +Scale bars +: A, F,0.1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm + + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Figs. 2E +, +9 +): coxae I–IV with long and narrow external spur with narrowly rounded to sharply pointed apex; spur on coxae I–III subequal, spur on coxa IV nearly twice shorter those on coxae I–III; coxae I–IV without syncoxae. Trochanter I with long, triangular spur with sharply pointed apex; trochanters I–IV with long, narrow, with sharply pointed apex spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 0.56–0.60 (0.58); tarsus IV length 0.53–0.58 (0.55); tarsi only slightly humped subapically. + + + +Fig. 6 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker,2019 + +,scanning electron micrographs of nymph. +A +Scutum. +B +Spiracular plate ( +arrows +show orientation of spiracular plate: a, anterior; d, dorsal). +C +Gnathosoma, dorsal view. +D +Gnathosoma,ventral view. +E +Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. +F +Coxae. +Scale bars +: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm + + + + +Fig. 7 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker,2019 + +,scanning electron micrographs of larva. +A +Scutum. +B +Gnathosoma, dorsal view. +C +Gnathosoma, ventral view. +D +Gnathosoma, anteroventral view. +E +Coxae. +Scale bars +: +A +, +E +0.1 mm; +B–D +, 0.05 mm + + + +Female. +(Based on 1 to +5 specimens +—refer to +Table 1 +; +Figs. 4 +, +5 +, +9 +) Idiosoma ( +Figs. 4A +, +9 +) length from scapular apices to posterior body margin in moderately engorged specimen 4.1 ( +n += 1), width in moderately engorged 2.5 ( +n += 1), ratio 0.16 ( +n += 1), broadly suboval, widest approximately at mid-length. Scutum ( +Figs. 4 +, +9 +) length 1.05–1.18 (1.13; +n += 4), width 1.40–1.58 (1.49; +n += 4), ratio 0.73–0.79 (0.75; +n += 4); lateral margins diverging for approximately 2/3 of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; dense, small punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 4 +) relatively sparse, very short ( +c. +0.005), indistinct and nearly equal to those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Alloscutum ( +Fig. 4 +) as illustrated; setae of alloscutum ( +Fig. 4C +) numerous, evenly distributed, very short, length of setae in central field +c. +0.01, indistinct. Venter ( +Fig. 4E +) as illustrated; genital aperture ( +Fig. 4E +) medial to coxae III; genital groove ( +Fig. 4E +) well developed; anal groove ( +Fig. 4E +) oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae numerous, length of preanal setae +c. +0.01, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 5A +) length 0.27–0.32 (0.30; +n += 4), width 0.39–0.47 (0.44; +n += 4), ratio 0.68–0.70 (0.69; +n += 4); broadly oval; marginal row of perforations in groove anteriorly. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 5B +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 0.60–0.70 (0.65; +n += 4), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 0.66–0.74 (0.71; +n += 4), ratio 0.89–0.95 (0.92; +n += 4). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 5B +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 0.22–0.25 (0.24; +n += 4), width 0.51–0.55 (0.54; +n += 4), ratio width to length 2.20–2.32 (2.26; n = 4), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua short, ratio of total length of basis capituli (including cornua) to cornual length 17.50–20.00 (19.12; +n += 4), triangular with broadly rounded apex; subcircular porose areas poorly distinct, not indented, separated by distance nearly equal to their own width, several openings arranged in discrete punctations. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 5C +) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi ( +Fig. 5B +) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 0.41–0.50 (0.46; +n += 4), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 0.21–0.25 (0.23; +n += 4), ratio 1.85–2.10 (1.95; n = 4), length of palpal segment I ventrally 0.31–0.36 (0.34; +n += 4), maximum width ventrally 0.19–0.20 (0.20; +n += 4), ratio 1.64–1.75 (1.68; n = 4); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately narrow spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 5C +) length 0.36–0.40 (0.38; +n += 4), width 0.12–0.16 (0.14; +n += 4), ratio 2.46–2.85 (2.68; +n += 4); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of base of palpal segment II; dental formula 4/4 (few rows may be 3/3), basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed. + + + +Fig. 9 +Mitochondrial genomes of + +Ixodes +( +Endopalpiger +) +australiensis + +, +I. +( +Endo. +) + +barkeri + +, +I. +( +Endo. +) + +woyliei + +and + +I. +( +Exopalpiger +) +fecialis + +. Protein-coding genes are shown in green, tRNAs are in yellow, rRNAs are in red, and the two control regions are in blue. Protein-coding genes are labelled by their four-character abbreviations,tRNAs are labelled by their one-letter amino acid abbreviations, and the two control regions are labelled as CR1 and CR2. Mitochondrial genome size variation is indicated in parentheses.The arrangement of genes in these four species is identical except that the main cluster of tRNA genes has the arrangement ARN +SE +F in the three species of + +Endopalpiger + +[ +I. +( +Endo. +) + +australiensis + +, +I. +( +End. +) + +barkeri + +and +I. +( +End. +) + +woyliei + +], whereas in the one species of + +Exopalpiger + +[ +I. +( +Exo. +) + +fecialis + +] the arrangement is ARN +ES +F.The arrangement in +I. +( +Exo. +) + +fecialis + +is the first known arrangement in an +Ixodidae +tick that is different from ARNSEF.Thus, ARN +ES +F might be a synapomorphy for the subgenus +Exopalpiger + + + + +Fig. 8 + +Ixodes barkeri +Barker,2019 + +,light microscopy image of female (Barker & Barker Collection reference #B5321), male (# B4994), nymph (#B5321) and larva (# B5321). Horizontal broken scale bars: 1 mm; vertical scale bars also in mm + + + + +Fig. 10 +Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree from entire mt genomes (14,935 bps).The sequence alignment was put though Gblocks to remove regions with alignment gaps.Tip labels indicate NCBI accession numbers and (Barker & Barker Collection reference nos.). Numbers above branches show maximum likelihood bootstrap support, whereas numbers below branches show the Bayesian posterior probability support. + +Ixodes pavlovskyi +Pomerantzev, 1946 + +, one of the species “Other + +Ixodes + +” (sensu Barker & Murrell, 2004), for which an entire mitochondrial (mt) genome was available in GenBank, was set as the outgroup.The scale bar indicates 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site for the 14,935 nucleotide sites in our alignment of theses entire mt genomes. So, for example, there were about 896 nucleotide substitutions along the branch that leads to + +I. +( +Ceratixodes +) +uriae + +plus + +I. +( +Sternalixodes +) +holocyclus + +plus + +I. +( +Exopalpiger +) +fecialis + +, which is marked with an asterisk [i.e. 0.06 nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site × 14,935 nucleotide sites (bps) =1896 nucleotide substitutions].Ticks in bold were sequenced in the present study + + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Figs. 5E +, +9 +): coxae I–IV with moderately long and narrow external spur with narrowly rounded apex; spur on coxae I– III subequal, spur on coxa IV nearly twice shorter than those on coxae I–III; coxae I–IV without syncoxae. Trochanter I with moderately long, triangular spur with sharply pointed apex; trochanters I–IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 0.66–0.76 (0.73; +n += 4); tarsus IV length 0.57–0.66 (0.63; +n += 4); tarsi only slightly humped subapically. + + +Nymph. +(Based on +34 specimens +—refer to Table; +Fig. 6 +) Scutum ( +Fig. 6A +) length 515–520 (518; +n += 2), width 690–700 (695; +n += 2), ratio 0.74–0.75 (0.75; +n += 2); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; posterolateral margin with slight indentations; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; moderately dense, small punctations evenly distributed throughout scutum; setae ( +Fig. 6A +) relatively sparse, very short: length in central field of scutum 10 ( +n += 2), indistinct and nearly equal to those on alloscutum, distributed as figured. Setae of alloscutum numerous, evenly distributed, very short, length of setae in central field 10–13 (11; +n += 2), indistinct. Anal groove oval with open posterior margin; ventral setae numerous, evenly distributed. Spiracular plates ( +Fig. 6B +) broadly oval; marginal row of perforations in groove anteriorly. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 6C +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 285 ( +n += 2), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 375–380 (378; +n += 2), ratio 0.75–0.76 (0.76; +n += 2). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 6C +) length from medial insertion of palpal segment I to cornual apices 108 ( +n += 2), width 238–240 (239; +n += 2), ratio width to length 2.21–2.23 (2.22; +n += 2), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua moderately long, triangular with narrowly rounded apex. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 6D +) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent; short converging ridges in auricular areas. Palpi ( +Fig. 6C +) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 190–193 (191; +n += 2), width 73–85 (79; +n += 2), ratio 2.24–2.66 (2.45; +n += 2), length of palpal segment I ventrally 140–150 (145; +n += 2), maximum width ventrally 125–130 (128; +n += 2), ratio 1.12–1.15 (1.14; +n += 2); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately broad spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex. Hypostome ( +Fig. 6D +) length 150 ( +n += 1), width 73 ( +n += 1), ratio 2.07 ( +n += 1); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of base of palpal segment II; dental formula 3/3 (few basal rows 2/2), basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 6F +): coxae I–IV with external spur; spur on coxae I–III moderately long, nearly subequal; spur on coxa I with broadly rounded apex, spur on coxae II and III with narrowly rounded to sharply pointed apex; spur on coxa IV very short; coxae I–IV with syncoxae occupying approximately 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 and 1/6 respectively of coxal width. Trochanters I–IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 320–335 (328; +n += 2); tarsus IV length 298–310 (304; +n += 2); tarsi only slightly humped subapically. + + +Larva. +(Based on +2 specimens +—refer to +Table 1 +; +Figs. 7 +, +10 +) + +Scutum ( +Fig. 7A +) length 238 ( +n += 1), width 360 ( +n += 1), ratio 0.66 ( +n += 1); lateral margins diverging for approximately half of scutum length, broadly rounded posteriorly; posterolateral margin with slight indentations; lateral carinae lacking; cervical grooves shallow; setae 3 pairs, length of Sc +1 +11 ( +n += 1); length of Sc +4 +14 ( +n += 1). Dorsal setae of alloscutum undetermined in number since we only had larvae that were engorged to examine: it was impossible to confidently count and associate setae of the idiosoma dorsally and ventrally. +Length of Cd +1 +17 ( +n += 1), length of Md +1 +23 ( +n += 1). Ventral setae undetermined number; 1 pair on anal valves; 3 pairs of sternals, length of St +1 +19 ( +n += 1); 2 pairs of preanals, length of Pa +1 +22 ( +n += 1), length of Pa +2 +32 ( +n += 1) + +. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 7B–D +) length from palpal apices to cornual apices dorsally 123 ( +n += 1), width between lateral projection of palpal segments I 155 ( +n += 1), ratio 0.79 ( +n += 1). Dorsal basis capituli ( +Fig. 7B +) width 135 ( +n += 1), subrectangular, posterior margin nearly straight; cornua practically indistinct. Ventral basis capituli ( +Fig. 7C +) subrectangular; lateral margins with slight constrictions at mid-length; auriculae absent. Post-hypostomal setae two pairs, length of Ph +1 +4 ( +n += 1), length of Ph +2 +4 ( +n += 1); distance between Ph +1 +37 ( +n += 1), distance between Ph +2 +27 ( +n += 1). Palpi ( +Fig. 7B +) short, length dorsally (segments II and III) 77 ( +n += 1), maximum width (in dorsolateral plane) 42 ( +n += 1), ratio 1.83 ( +n += 1), maximum width of palpal segment I ventrally 50 ( +n += 1); segment I greatly enlarged, greatest dimension in anteromedian-posterolateral direction; dorsally segment I subrectangular with convex medial margin; ventrally segment I subtriangular, posterior margin with long moderately broad spur with narrowly rounded apex; segments II and III fused together with indistinct suture between them, narrower proximally and abruptly widening to broadly rounded apex; segment I lacking setae, segments II and III combined with nine dorsal and three ventral setae. Hypostome ( +Fig. 7C +) length 83 ( +n += 1), width 34 ( +n += 1), ratio 2.44 ( +n += 1); club-shaped, widening to broadly rounded apex with medial indentation; base of hypostome approximately at level of mid-length of palpal segment I; dental formula 2/2, approximately five denticles in files; basal half of hypostome without denticles, denticles sharply pointed. + + +Legs moderately long, slender. Coxae ( +Fig. 7E +): coxae I–III with external spur; spur on coxa I moderately long, on coxa II and III short to very short; spur on coxae I– III with broadly rounded apex; coxae I–III with syncoxae occupying approximately 1/3, 1/4 and 1/5 respectively posteromedian portion of coxal width. Trochanters I– IV without spur ventrally. Tarsus I: length 183 ( +n += 1); tarsus III length 166 ( +n += 1); tarsi only slightly humped subapically. + + + + +Remarks +By having a greatly enlarged palpal segment I that extends inwardly and anteriorly, all active life stages of + +I. barkeri + +most closely resemble those of the + +Endopalpiger + +species of Australasia: + +I. acer + +, + +I. australiensis + +, + +I. giluwensis + +, + +I. hydromyidis + +, + +I. luxuriosus + +, + +I. mirzai + +, + +I. planiscutatus + +, + +I. steini + +, + +I. stellae + +, + +I. tasmani + +, + +I. victoriensis + +, + +I +. +woyliei + +and + +I. zaglossi + +(refer to [ +8 +, +19 +, +20 +]). + + +Te males of + +I. australiensis + +, + +I. tasmani + +, + +I. victoriensis + +and + +I. zaglossi + +have been described [ +19 +, +21 +– +24 +]. Te male of + +I. barkeri + +is easily distinguished from the males of the + +Endopalpiger + +species by the absence of the syncoxal areas on all coxae (vs. well-developed syncoxae on coxae I–IV in all those species). + + +Te female of + +I. barkeri + +resembles only that of + +I. woyliei + +by the absence of syncoxal areas on coxae (vs. females of all other + +Endopalpiger + +with well-developed syncoxae). Te female of + +I. barkeri + +can be differentiated from + +I. woyliei + +by the scutum and basis capituli dorsally and ventrally without lateral carinae and other longitudinal ridges (vs. lateral carinae and longitudinal ridges present in + +I. woyliei + +), the considerably smaller palpal segment I with a long spur on its posterior margin (vs. greatly enlarged palpal segment I with shorter spur on its posterior margin in + +I. woyliei + +), 4/4 dental formula on hypostome (vs. 6/ +6 in + +I. woyliei + +) and the long spur on trochanter I dorsally (vs. indistinct spur in + +I. woyliei + +). + + +Te nymph of + +I. australiensis + +, + +I. hydromyidis + +, + +I. luxuriosus + +([ +25 +] wrote that the nymph of + +I. luxuriosus + +had not been described, although there is a brief description of it in [ +26 +]), + +I. steini + +, + +I. tasmani + +, + +I. victoriensis + +and + +I. woyliei + +have been described [ +8 +, +19 +, +22 +, +24 +, +26 +]. Unfortunately, all of these published descriptions and illustrations are too brief for confident comparison. Nonetheless, we note that the nymph of + +I. barkeri + +has a scutum without lateral carinae (vs. distinct carinae in + +I. victoriensis + +), a scutum and basis capituli dorsally and ventrally without distinct longitudinal ridges (vs. with distinct, sharp ridges in + +I. woyliei + +), a distinct cornua (vs. no cornua in + +I. australiensis + +, + +I. hydromyidis + +, + +I. tasmani + +and + +I. woyliei + +), mostly 3/3 dental formula on the hypostome (vs. 2/2 dental formula in + +I. hydromyidis + +and + +I. tasmani + +, 4/ +4 in + +I. australiensis + +), external spurs on coxae I–IV (vs. apparently no spurs on coxae in + +I. hydromyidis + +, + +I. luxuriosus + +, + +I. steini + +and + +I. tasmani + +) and tarsi I–IV slightly humped subapically, without a notch (vs. strongly humped tarsi with distinct notch in + +I. victoriensis + +). + + +Te larvae of + +I. hydromyidis + +, + +I. tasmani + +and + +I. victoriensis + +have been described [ +22 +, +24 +, +27 +, +28 +]. Unfortunately, as with the nymphs, all of these published descriptions and illustrations of larvae are too brief for confident comparison. Nonetheless, we note that the larva of + +I. barkeri + +has indistinct cornua on the basis capituli dorsally (vs. distinct cornua in + +I. victoriensis + +) and has external spurs on coxae I–III (vs. no spurs on coxae in + +I. hydromyidis + +and + +I. tasmani + +). + + +Our diagnoses may be broadened and improved once the nymphs and larvae of the other Australasian species of + +Endopalpiger + +are redescribed and illustrated accurately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/02/B4/7002B43C524B94AFFC8370AB9A07C2E7.xml b/data/70/02/B4/7002B43C524B94AFFC8370AB9A07C2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e989f443348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/02/B4/7002B43C524B94AFFC8370AB9A07C2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus bickhardti +sp. n. +Fig. 15DMap 5 + + + +Type locality. + +PERU: Madre de Dios: Pantiacolla Lodge on Alto Madre de Dios River [ +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "PERU: Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River, 400m +12°39'22"S +, +71°13'55"W +23-26 OCT 2000; R.Brooks PERU1B00 099 ex: flight intercept trap" / "SM0263092 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is extremely similar to +Operclipygus impuncticollis +and +Operclipygus britannicus +, differing only in a few external characters: length: 1.68 mm, width: 1.40 mm; frontal stria complete; median pronotal gland openings nearer anterior pronotal margin, only about one-fifth pronotal length behind; lateral metaventral stria curved laterad toward metepisternum at apex; 1st abdominal ventrite with inner lateral stria very short, straight, displaced far mediad; pygidial sulcus much less strongly impressed, its depth even around apical margin, rather finely crenulate along inner edge, not more strongly impressed towards basal corners; male genitalia indistinguishable from those of +Operclipygus impuncticollis +. + + + +Remarks. +The short and displaced inner lateral stria of the 1st abdominal ventrite, and the rather finely crenulate marginal pygidial sulcus (Fig. 15D) are adequate to distinguish this species. + + +Etymology. + +We name this species in honor of Heinrich von Bickhardt (1873-1920), the German histerid specialist who established the tribe +Exosternini +, and many of its species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/03/79/700379990174EC35DD61255253B067F5.xml b/data/70/03/79/700379990174EC35DD61255253B067F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0b67280d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/03/79/700379990174EC35DD61255253B067F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, J. C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +4 + + +447 +485 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03683p485.pdf + +journal article +26011 +A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4 + + + + +Pachycondyla gorogota Rakotonirina and Fisher +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figures 12, 37, 38, 39, 73) + + +Holotype worker: Madagascar, Antsiranana, Makirovana Forest, -14.1707, 49.9541, 415 m, rainforest, sifted litter, 28-29 Apr 2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.) collection code: BLF26523, specimen code: CASENT0166009 (CASC). + + + +WORKER. Diagnosis: Anterior margin of clypeus wide and straight, slightly medially notched; mandible smooth between punctulae; eyes small and with very slightly convex surface; antennal scape not surpassing posterior +cephalic +margin; antennal segments wider towards its apex; metanotal groove deeply impressed; posterolateral margin of propodeum bordered with broad lamella, which project as a tubercle at about the level of the propodeal spiracle; petiolar node anteroposteriorly flattened, its posterior margin medially notched in dorsal view; anterior face of first gastral segment not forming a shallow cavity; antennal scape and outer surface of each tibia covered with erect hairs; dorsum of head near posterior margin and rest of body covered with numerous long, slender hairs. + +Measurements (1 specimen): HW: 1.56, HL: 1.79, CI: 87, SL: 1.34, SI: 86, PW: 1.22, WL: 2.67, NH: 1.10, NL: 0.58, NW: 0.98, DNI: 169, LNI: 189. +Description: Head elongate, narrower in front than behind and widest behind level of eyes; posterior margin feebly concave; head dorsum and its lateral surfaces densely and finely reticulate-rugulose or reticulate-punctate. Eyes very slightly convex with more than 30 ommatidia and located in anterior fourth of lateral borders of head. Antennal scape short, not reaching posterior border of head. Anterior margin of clypeus widely transverse and straight, with weak median notch. Mandibles smooth and shiny apart from hair bearing punctures; masticatory margins with ten teeth or denticles. +With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove deeply impressed and sinuate; in profile, dorsal outline of mesosoma complex, mesonotum distinctly convex; mesopleural suture visible; posterior margins of propodeum covered with broad lamella extending into a lobe or tooth at the level of propodeal spiracle. Mesosoma coarsely reticulate-rugose. Petiolar node anteroposteriorly flattened in profile, anterior face roughly straight and joining the dorsum at a rounded angle; posterodorsal angle feebly overhanging the slightly sinuate posterior margin of node. In dorsal view, posterior margin medially excised. Anterior face of first gastral segment straight, without shallow cavity or impression. +Head and body covered with many long, thin, and erect golden hairs; pubescence abundant on head and pronotum, and quite reduced on the rest of body dorsum. Coloration dark brown, with brown apices of antenna and tip of gaster. +Queen: unknown. + + + +Discussion: +Pachycondyla gorogota +appears to be similar to +P. maeva +by the presence of the impressed metanotal groove and the antero-posteriorly flattened petiole node whose posterior margin is medially notched in dorsal view. But for +P. gorgota +, the posterior cephalic margin is roughly straight, the posterolateral margin of the porpodeum is bordered with much broader lamella which projects into tubercle at the level of propodeal spiracle, and the antennal scape and outer surface of tibiae are covered with erect slender hairs. In contrast, +P. maeva +has a more concave posterior cephalic border, narrow lamellae on the posterior margin of the propodeum and its antennal scape and outer surface of tibiae lack erect slender hairs. + + + +Distribution and biology: The species is represented by only one worker specimen, which is from the lowland rainforest of Makirovana in the northeast of Madagascar (Fig. 73). The specimen was captured by leaf litter sampling. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/04/17/700417F5B8D5669D0114C6C55F958D85.xml b/data/70/04/17/700417F5B8D5669D0114C6C55F958D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa41112334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/04/17/700417F5B8D5669D0114C6C55F958D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +decipiens Verhoeff, 1905 + + + + +Theuropoda decipiens +Verhoeff, 1905a + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂, ZMB 2015 / 2015 +a-f +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2030-3035); "Pongoor, Vorderindien" [Pangkor Island, Malaysia?]; collector and date not recorded. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuopoda longicornis +(Fabricius, 1793); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1979) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +There is historical to reference to a "Pongoor bei Malakka" which implies a type locality in the Malacca State of Malaysia. It may well be an older name for Pangkor Island, whereby Fedor Jagor (1816-1900) is known to have collected material in +"Pongoor" +for the Berlin museum in 1873-1876 and again from 1890-1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/04/1C/70041CF47ED35062A6A423A2E6E9EB17.xml b/data/70/04/1C/70041CF47ED35062A6A423A2E6E9EB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25d63b8e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/04/1C/70041CF47ED35062A6A423A2E6E9EB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Erigeron acris group (Asteraceae) in Murmansk Region, Russia, reveals a complex pattern of native and alien taxa + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity 184209, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +235 + + +83 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020 +1314-2003-235-83 +DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7 + + + + +8. +Erigeron brachycephalus H.Lindb., Sched. Pl. Finland. Exsicc. Fasc. 21-42: 88 (1944) + + + + +Erigeron acris brachycephalus +- +Erigeron acris subsp. brachycephalus +(H.Lindb.) Hiitonen in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(1): 78 (1971). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Russia +. +Leningrad Region +: " +Isthmus Karelicus +, par. + +Metsaepirtti + +[now +Priozersk District +], +Taipale +[now +Solovievo +], in campo sicco una cum + +E. acris + +(n. 1371) crescens", +26.06.1934 +, + +H. Lindberg + +[ +Plantae +Finlandiae Exsiccatae +no. 1372] ( +lectotype +H 340008, designated by + +Vaere +(2012 + +: 41); isolectotype H 758234 pro parte) + +. + + + +Description. +Stems 30-50 cm tall, branched in the upper third, intensely to slightly purple-coloured, rather densely covered by numerous hairs 0.6-1 mm long. Cauline leaves 8-14 under the synflorescence, rather congested, noticeably reduced towards the stem top, completely covered by numerous hairs ca. 0.5 mm long on both sides. Synflorescence with rather short branches carrying few to several capitula, racemose in shape, with abundant hairs 0.2-0.4(0.5) mm long. Phyllaries 5.5-6 mm long, slightly or moderately purple-coloured, outer and middle ones moderately covered by hairs up to 0.5-0.8 mm long, innermost ones with sparse to rare hairs. Ray flowers bright-pink. Pappus greyish-white. +Flowers in July to August, fruits in August. + + +Distribution in Murmansk Region. + +Coastal area of the White Sea, Vuorijarvi and Kuolajarvi Villages, Nivsky Village, isolated in Pasvik (Fig. +8D +). + + + +Global distribution. +Boreal zone of Fennoscandia and Eastern Europe, southern limit unknown. + + +Nomenclatural note. + +The lectotype collection of + +Erigeron brachycephalus + +is taxonomically mixed. The designated lectotype at H ( + +Vaere +2012 + +) belongs to the more hairy taxon ( + +E. brachycephalus + +s.str. as defined in our work), whereas its presumed duplicates at OULU and S belong to the less hairy taxon, + +E. uralensis + +. A duplicate at H is mixed, with both taxa mounted together. Although +Lindberg (1944) +described his new species as +"usually" +less hairy than + +E. acris + +s.str., by adding the word +"usually" +he apparently included also more hairy plants as casual variants. Further collections included into the original circumscription of + +E. brachycephalus + +as other syntypes belong to even more deviating taxa, e.g. + +E. droebachiensis + +. Although the lectotype specimen of + +E. brachycephalus + +is different from the other parts of this collection examined by us, it cannot be treated as incongruent with the protologue because of a broader taxonomic circumscription used by +Lindberg (1944) +. + + + +Taxonomic note. + +This species is most similar to + +E. uralensis + +, into which it has been recently included ( +Tzvelev 1994 +). It differs from the latter in a constantly much denser and more regular pubescence on stems, synflorescence branches, leaves and involucres, and by a regular red colouration of the whole plant. + + +Prior to its scientific recognition, this taxon went under the collective name + +E. droebachiensis + +in Finland ( +Lindberg 1938 +). It was originally collected with the co-occurring + +E. acris + +s.str., from which it was distinguished by the paniculate synflorescence, a greater number of smaller heads, a much lesser development of pubescence and a later flowering period ( +Lindberg 1944 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/05/87/7005878E3271FFFC64A223DBFB3DF990.xml b/data/70/05/87/7005878E3271FFFC64A223DBFB3DF990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242d1ec09eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/05/87/7005878E3271FFFC64A223DBFB3DF990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea) + + + +Author + +Delfosse, Emmanuel +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des collections, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) emmanuel. delfosse @ mnhn. fr +delfosse@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Cliquennois, Nicolas +Collège français Jules Verne, Lot 02 f 15 Tomboarivo, B. P. 141, 110 Antsirabe (Madagascar) nicolascliquennois @ yahoo. fr +nicolascliquennois@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Depraetere, Marion +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des collections, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) depraetere. marion @ mnhn. fr +marion@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, université des Antilles, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) tony. robillard @ mnhn. fr. Le catalogue coïncide avec la numérisation et l’informatisation de la collection d’un document électronique illustrant l’ensemble des spécimens traités. +robillard@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2019 + +2019-06-04 + + +41 + + +11 + + +181 +235 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a11 +1638-9387 +4436785 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B0245CC6-7BA9-43B6-A013-6D47CF8FD74D + + + + + + + +caudatus +Chopard, 1911 + +[ +Hirtaleius +] + + + + + + +Hirtaleius caudatus +Chopard, 1911: 346 + +, fig. [sans numéro]. + + +STATUT ACTUEL. — +Hirtaleius caudatus +Chopard, 1911 +. + + + + +MATÉRIEL +TYPE +AU +MNHN +. — HT +♀ +. + + + +HT +♀ +(MNHN-EO-PHAS543): +Guyane +franç[ai]se, S[ain]t-Jean du Maroni, Août [1908], collection Le Moult, collection Lucien Chopard 1914. + + +REMARQUE + +Une autre +♀ +(MNHN-EO-PHAS544) n’est pas répertoriée par +Chopard (1911) +: +Guyane +franç[aise], S[ain]t-Laurent du Maroni, novembre, collection Le Moult. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/05/9F/70059F2AD2A691114196FDAE68FB7150.xml b/data/70/05/9F/70059F2AD2A691114196FDAE68FB7150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a14f88a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/05/9F/70059F2AD2A691114196FDAE68FB7150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Platypleura affinis affinis (Fabricius, 1803) + + + + +Tettigonia affinis +Fabricius, 1803 + + +Platypleura nicobarica +Butler, 1877 (nec Atkinson, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraaffinisaffinis (Fabricius, 1803); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +India Orientali +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009510 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraaffinisaffinis (Fabricius, 1803); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Nicobar Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India; Cape of Good Hope (?); Eastern India; Nicobar Islands. [Sanborn, 2014] India Oriental. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1803 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/8D/70068DC22731595A9351CA2C727FCBD8.xml b/data/70/06/8D/70068DC22731595A9351CA2C727FCBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21df95d78e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/8D/70068DC22731595A9351CA2C727FCBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1809) + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +22 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/93/7006933FE8A0020E2E53CE95752FBFD5.xml b/data/70/06/93/7006933FE8A0020E2E53CE95752FBFD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0491540e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/93/7006933FE8A0020E2E53CE95752FBFD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum biarticulatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 747. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5511. + + + +Lectotype +(Dy Phon in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +27: 44. 1994): [icon] " + +Hedysarum trifoliatum +, siliculis glabris, peltatis, geminis inarticulatis + +" in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 114, t. 50, f. 2. 1737. + + + + +Current name: + +Desmodium biarticulatum +(L.) F. Muell. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Pedley (in Dassanayake & Clayton, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +10: 167. 1996) indicated Herb. Hermann 1: 25 and 3: 15 (BM) as +"type" +, subsequently restricted to the latter collection (in +Taxon +46: 471. 1997), Dy +Phon's +choice (1994) of the Burman plate pre-dates this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/C5/7006C54E001459A8B8AEE75BF63B30E2.xml b/data/70/06/C5/7006C54E001459A8B8AEE75BF63B30E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3280d36113c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/C5/7006C54E001459A8B8AEE75BF63B30E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Cylindera (Ifasina) viduata (Fabricius, 1801) +Figures 3G +, 10F + + + +General distribution. + +Species recorded from Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; in the Philippines is was noted from the following islands: Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, and Tawi-tawi; in Mindanao recorded only on the basis of general information ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +); here we provide the first records from Northern Mindanao region. + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Mt. Kitanglad, 11-12.2014, 1♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); +Camiguin province +: Camiguin Island, Municipality of Sagay, Barangay Bonbon, Sagay River, 28 m a.s.l., 08.07.2017, 2♂♂, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City, Barangay Bonbonon, +8.265458N +, +124.310138E +, 47 m a.s.l., 29.05.2017, 3♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); 11.2019, 1ex., leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Esperanza, +8°10'12"N +, +124°0'22"E +, 27 m a.s.l., 08.06.2017, 3♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Mati, +8°9'4"N +, +124°0'57"E +, 53 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 22♂♂ 13♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, 2♂♂, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Misamis Occidental province +: Municipality of Sinacaban, Barangay San Isidro, +8°17'5"N +, +123°47'5"E +, 269 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 8♂♂ 5♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Mambuntan Falls, Barangay Lubilan, Naawan Municipality, +8.412300N +, +124.351642E +, 11.2019, 2exx., ad lucem, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC). + + + +Habitat. +Species noted from trails along riverine areas, river banks, cultivated corn and ginger fields (pers. obs.). + + +Remarks. + +This species co-occurs with + +Lophyra striolata + +in agricultural fields (pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/DB/7006DB292CD6DC9A4A987E2FF1F9EAED.xml b/data/70/06/DB/7006DB292CD6DC9A4A987E2FF1F9EAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b131222f8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/DB/7006DB292CD6DC9A4A987E2FF1F9EAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) exilis Marshall, 1885 + + + + +excavatus +Tobias, 1972; synonymy by +Papp (1995b) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/EB/7006EB5720209309010486ADF25A44A8.xml b/data/70/06/EB/7006EB5720209309010486ADF25A44A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34623148106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/EB/7006EB5720209309010486ADF25A44A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dictamnus albus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 383. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Gallia, Italia." RCN: 3013. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nair in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 42. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 161, + +Dictamnus + +1, sheet A (BM-000558738) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Dictamnus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Dictamnus albus + +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Townsend (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +36: 1. 1966) indicated 536.1 (LINN) as type, but this sheet is unannotated by Linnaeus and cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/06/F1/7006F124CD1A884DDB4D5F20BDD3926E.xml b/data/70/06/F1/7006F124CD1A884DDB4D5F20BDD3926E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af4c78493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/06/F1/7006F124CD1A884DDB4D5F20BDD3926E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Rhyssalus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +EURHOPTROCENTRUS +Tobias,1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/07/51/70075103DFC77090A14BAC7BE5F75D48.xml b/data/70/07/51/70075103DFC77090A14BAC7BE5F75D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084ea69cf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/07/51/70075103DFC77090A14BAC7BE5F75D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) + + + +Author + +Doerfel, Thorleif H. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +521 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 +1313-2970-521-1 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae + + + +Sphex jucundus +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♂, AUSTRALIA:WA: 6 km N of Winning HS, +23°06'S +, +114°33'E +, 30.03.1971, E. F. Riek (ANIC). Paratypes. [COUNTRY UNKNOWN]:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♀ (ZMB). AUSTRALIA:NSW: Bourke, 1♀, 03.01.1954, K. M. Moore (AMS); Broken Hill, 1♂, 09.03.2001, M. Ohl (ZMB); 10 km N of Broken Hill, 2♀, 3♂, 11.03.2001, M. Ohl (ZMB), 4♀, 10♂, 12.03.2001, M. Ohl (ZMB), 1♀, 1♂, 13.03.2001, M. Ohl (ZMB); NT: Alexandria, Nicholson, 2♂, W. Stalker (BMNH); Port Darwin, 1♀, 01.02.1902 (BMNH), 2♂ (BMNH); QLD: Camooweal, 1♂, 18.05.1972, G. B. & S. R. Monteith (ANIC); 45 km S of Collinsville, 1♀, 16.01.1987, M. S. & B. J. Moulds (AMS); Westwood, 1♀, 25.11.1923, A. N. Burns (ANIC); SA: Adelaide, 1♂ (ZMB); Clements Gap Conservation Park, +33°28.7'S +, +138°03.9'E +, 2♂, 18.12.2010, V. Ahrens & W. J. Pulawski (CAS); Cocata Conservation Park, +33°17.0'S +, +135°19.7'E +, 1♂, 03.01.2011, V. Ahrens & W. J. Pulawski (CAS); 55 km ESE of Kimba, on Kimba/Iron Knob road, 1♂, 12.12.1995, M. S. & B. J. Moulds & K. A. Kopestonsky (AMS); Lake Gilles Conservation Park, 1♀, 01.02.1995, L. Packer, M. Schwarz, P. Hurst, Y. Pamula (ZMB); WA: Bullsbrook, 1♂, 13.02.1966, O. W. Richards (BMNH); Bunbury, 2♂, 03.01.1957, A. Snell (AMS), 1♂, 01.01.1961, A. Snell (AMS); Deep +Dene +, Karridale, 1♂, 19.01.1965, L. M. +O'Halloran +(ANIC); Kalamunda, 1♀, 09.-28.02.1914, R. E. Turner (BMNH), 1♀, 14.03.-14.04.1914, R. E. Turner (BMNH); 40 km SE Kalbarri, +27°50.9'S +, +114°28.5'E +, 1♀, 05.11.2008, V. Ahrens & W. J. Pulawski (CAS); Marloo Station, 1♀, 01.01.1935, Gebr. Goerling (ZMB), 1♀, 1♂, 01.02.1935, Gebr. Goerling (ZMB), 1♀, 01.01.1936, A. Goerling (ZMB), 1♀, Dec 34, Gebr. Goerling (ZMB); Meekatharra, 1♂, 18.01.1961, A. Snell (AMS); 55 km S of Newman, 1♀, 1♂, 08.04.1971, E. F. Riek (ANIC); Perth, 1♂, 10.-18.02.1936, R. E. Turner (BMNH); S of Perth, 1♀, 12.01.1905, H. M. Giles (BMNH), Serpentine Falls, Darling Ranges, 1♀, 20.01.1971, G. A. Holloway (AMS); Shire of Shark Bay, Francois Peron National Park, 25.906233°, 113.526010°, 1♀, 12.01.2010, L. Breitkreuz (ZMB); Tuckanarra Hill, 2♂, 16.11.1961, A. Snell (AMS); Urawa Nature Reserve ca 5 km N Mullewa, +28°29.6'S +, +115°29.5'E +, 1♂, 11.11.2008, V. Ahrens & W. J. Pulawski (CAS) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The combination of black legs, a black metasoma, wings hyaline at the base, exclusively silvery-white pubescence on the clypeus and a petiole considerably longer than flagellomere II separates +Sphex jucundus +from all other species in the +Sphex subtruncatus +group except +Sphex bilobatus +. In contrast to +Sphex bilobatus +which possesses a convex scutellum with a medial impression, females of +Sphex jucundus +have a flat scutellum without any impressions; while the visible part of metasomal sternum VIII in male +Sphex bilobatus +is modified into two long lobes that are even visible from above, while sternum VIII of +Sphex jucundus +is entire. + + + +Description. +Body length 18.7-20.0 mm. Body black, mandible ferruginous basally. Wing membrane completely hyaline, only with slightly fuscous band at apex of forewing. Wing veins light to dark brown. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons silvery-white. Clypeus with medialglabrous stripe. Pubescence on mesosoma silvery-white, on scutum denser laterally and posteriorly. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I, sparse on tergum II. + +Female: Free clypeal margin simple, clypeus elevated medially above margin, pubescent near margin. Distance between hind- ocelli almost equal to their shortest distance to compound eyes. Forebasitarsal rake with 12 long spines. Scutellum flat, without impressions. Pubescence on propodeal enclosure mostly concealing sculpture. Length of petiole 1.25 +x +length of flagellomere II. + + +Male: Free clypeal margin truncate, concave towards center. Clypeus near margin glabrous. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.25 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum convex, with medial impression. Pubescence on propodeal enclosure sparse enough to leave sculpture visible. Length of petiole 1.4 +x +length of flagellomere II. Several erect silvery setae on metasomal terga +V-VII +. Silvery pubescence on margin of metasomal sternum VII and on metasomal sternum VIII. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, its lateral margin concave. + + + +Figure 37. +Sphex jucundus +. A ♀, habitus B collecting localities, the combined symbol indicates that males and females were found in the same locality. + + + + +Discussion. + +In this species, males and females closely resemble each other, except for commonly sexually dimorphic characters such as the scutellum. Due to this dimorphism, however, the females are easier to define as a new species than the males. At most, only four other females in the +Sphex subtruncatus +group are known to have a flat scutellum. +Two +of those are distinguished in having golden pubescence on the propodeal enclosure, and the petiole of the other two is considerably shorter than flagellomere II. + + +One character was found in which males and females of +Sphex jucundus +differ from each other and which is usually not a sexually dimorphic feature among Australian +Sphex +, the density of the pubescence on the propodeal enclosure. However, this argument alone would not be sufficient to demonstrate that they belong to different species. The identical coloration of the wings in males and females as well as the conspicuously dense tomentum both have on their metasomal tergum I are only a few of their shared features. Finally, a great number of males and females come from the same or from nearby localities, which is another indication that both form one species (Fig. 26). + + + +Etymology. + +Jucundus is a Latin adjective, meaning +"pleasant" +or +"merry" +. The name was apparently chosen by J. van der Vecht when he so labeled individuals of this species in the 1970s, but without describing it. The name was adopted to credit J. van der Vecht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/07/AC/7007ACDACA49949D9A0C9BA1B2B13166.xml b/data/70/07/AC/7007ACDACA49949D9A0C9BA1B2B13166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58c83a432d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/07/AC/7007ACDACA49949D9A0C9BA1B2B13166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Jerinic-Prodanovic, Dusanka + + + +Author + +Protic, Ljiljana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +169 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316 +1313-2970-319-169 + + + + +1) + +Anthocoris amplicollis ( +Horvath +, 1839) + + + + +Trophic status. +Zoophagous. + + +Distribution. +Europe. + + +Prey. + +Psylla buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758), from +Buxus sempervirens +, Nova Galenika, 13.VI.2009, reared 3♂♂, 2♀♀. + + +Anthocoris amplicollis +was already reported in Serbia ( + +Protic +and +Stojanovic +2003 + +) but the above mentioned record is the first one in Serbia as a psyllid predator. In Switzerland, it was registered by +Wyniger and Burckhardt (2003) +in galls of +Psyllopsis fraxini +. According to available literature data, +Anthocoris amplicollis +has not been published as a predator of +Psylla buxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/08/23/700823DC34BA3764D09EDD3A20771A88.xml b/data/70/08/23/700823DC34BA3764D09EDD3A20771A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210c9dd5522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/08/23/700823DC34BA3764D09EDD3A20771A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Haloragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/haloragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myriophyllum heterophyllum +Michx. + + + + + + +Verschiedenblaettriges +Tausendblatt + + + + + +Art ISFS: 267700 Checklist: 1029890 +Haloragaceae +Myriophyllum +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +M. verticillatum + +, aber +Tauchblaetter +mit nur 4-15 Abschnitten, +Tragblaetter +ungeteilt, +gezaehnt +. +Staubblaetter +4. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz M (ZH) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +534-452.a.2n=? + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myriophyllum heterophyllum +Michx. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Verschiedenblaettriges +Tausendblatt + +Nom +francais +: + +Myriophylle +a +feuilles de deux formes + +Nome italiano: +Millefoglio a due forme di foglie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Checklist 2017 + +267700
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1255a
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +319a
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +319a
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +267700
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2128
= +Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +267700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/08/2B/70082BB9730A7FE415F775C908D838CA.xml b/data/70/08/2B/70082BB9730A7FE415F775C908D838CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2b71b70e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/08/2B/70082BB9730A7FE415F775C908D838CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Malagasy Nesomyrmexmadecassus species-group using a quantitative morphometric approach + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +603 + + +105 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.8271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.8271 +1313-2970-603-105 +D44B76A79C0245D8B9F4996BFCB01579 +D44B76A79C0245D8B9F4996BFCB01579 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Nesomyrmex gibber (Donisthorpe, 1946) +Figs 7-9, Table 2 + + + + +Type +material investigated. + + +Holotype: "Ireneopone +gibber +, H. Donistorphe, 1946 TYPE" Mauritius, Calebasses Mt., 22. X. 1944, No 72 leg. R. Mamet (1w, BMNH, London, U.K., CASENT0102303), [type specimen was morphometrically not investigated, AntWeb images were used for comparison] + + + +Material examined. + +MAURITIUS: MCZENT0578588 (1w, MCZ), MCZENT0578589 (1w, MCZ), MCZENT0578590 (1w, MCZ), MCZENT0578591 (1w, MCZ), MCZENT0578592 (1w, MCZ), MCZENT0578593 (1w, MCZ, CASENT0178539): Le Pouce Mt., N -20.19, +E 57.52 +, alt 700-800 m, W.L. Brown, 1_29_1977; CASENT0922013, (collection code: PSW10502, 1w, PSW, CASENT0922013): Basin Blanc, Mauritius, N -20.45, +E 57.4667 +, alt 500 m, P.S. Ward, 5_06_1989. + + + +Description of workers. + +Body color: brown. Body color pattern: Body concolorous. Absolute cephalic size: 724 [655, 752]. Cephalic length vs. Maximum width of head capsule (CL/CWb): 1.17 [1.14, 1.18]. Postocular distance vs. cephalic length (PoOc/CL): 0.41 [0.39, 0.42]. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view orientation: converging posteriorly. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view shape: convex. Vertex contour line in frontal view shape: straight; slightly concave. Vertex sculpture: +main +sculpture absent, ground sculpture areolate. Gena contour line in frontal view shape: convex. Genae contour from anterior view orientation: converging; strongly converging. Gena sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Concentric carinae laterally surrounding antennal foramen: absent. Eye length vs. absolute cephalic size (EL/CS): 0.25 [0.24, 0.26]. Frontal carina distance vs. absolute cephalic size (FRS/CS): 0.33 [0.32, 0.34]. Longitudinal carinae on median region of frons: absent. Smooth median region on frons: present. Antennomere count: 12. Scape length vs. absolute cephalic size (SL/CS): 0.80 [0.78, 0.82]. Median clypeal notch: present. Ground sculpture of submedian area of clypeus: present. Median carina of clypeus: absent. Lateral carinae of clypeus: absent. Metanotal depression: present. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Lateral region of pronotum sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Mesopleuron sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Metapleuron sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Petiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PEW/CS): 0.21 [0.20, 0.23]. Anterior profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view shape: concave. Dorso-caudal petiolar profile contour line in lateral view shape: strongly convex. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Postpetiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PPW/CS): 0.30 [0.27, 0.32]. Dorsal region of postpetiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. + + + +Figures 7-9. +Nesomyrmex gibber +non-type worker (CASENT0178540). Head in full-face view (7), dorsal view of the body (8), lateral view of the body (9). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguished from all the other taxa treated in this revisionary work by the presence of the conspicuous mesothoracic hump on the mesosoma of workers (Fig. 9). + + +Biology and distribution. +Endemic to Mauritius island. Occur in rainforests in higher altitude between 500 and 800 meters, (mean = 714 m). This species van be collected on low vegetation and in dead stems. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/08/B5/7008B5543AD73858C8B37BC2F3D497DC.xml b/data/70/08/B5/7008B5543AD73858C8B37BC2F3D497DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64f69d6854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/08/B5/7008B5543AD73858C8B37BC2F3D497DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Exasticolus jennyphillipsae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 206 +, 207 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAW1602. Consensus barcode. GTTTTATATTTTTTATTGGGAATTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGTATATCAATAAGATTTTTAATTCGAATAGAATTAATAATACCAGGTAGATTTTTAAGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATCGTTACTAGACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTTTAGTTATACCAATAATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATGGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGTATGGTAAATTTAGGAGTAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTGTCATTAAATTTAAGTCATAGGGGTATATCTGTAGATATGGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACGTTCTAATATAGTTTTTATGGATAAAATTCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTTATTACTGTAATTTTACTATTATTGTCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATGTTATTGACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTTGTGGTGGAGGGG--------------------------. + +Similar to + +E. xmatkuilensis + +Lopez-Martinez +, +Delfin-Gonzalez +and van Achterberg 2011 but differing in the ratio of forewing veins r/3RSa, which is 0.9-1.1 in + +E. xmatkuilensis + +and 1.3 in this species. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Cima, +10.93328 +, +-85.45729 +, 1460 meters, collection date: 30/vi/2008, wasp eclosion date: 29/vii/2008. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +noto 08-SRNP-35960 ( +Notodontidae +) feeding on + +Vaccinium poasanum + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +08-SRNP-35960, DHJPAR0028118. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Exasticolus jennyphillipsae + +is named in honor of Jenny (Eugenie) Phillips of San +Jose +, Costa Rica in recognition of her extreme patience in dealing with the foundational bureaucracy of the startup of the BioAlfa process to facilitate bioliteracy in Costa Rica. + + + +Figure 206. + +Exasticolus jennyphillipsae + +, holotype. + + + + +Figure 207. + +Exasticolus jennyphillipsae + +, cocoon. A snow-white cocoon of + +Exasticolus jennyphillipsae + +was discovered in the silk and leaf pupal chamber of 08-SRNP-35960, a medium large +Notodontidae +caterpillar. However, without an associated adult moth, the identity of the host is unknown at present. As the cocoon ages, it turns golden brown in color, but long after the wasp has emerged through the circular hole cut by the wasp in the end of the cocoon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/09/1A/70091A69A0689AF2CBE8B674C9D7A01A.xml b/data/70/09/1A/70091A69A0689AF2CBE8B674C9D7A01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea0d74665e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/09/1A/70091A69A0689AF2CBE8B674C9D7A01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pasimachus elongatus LeConte, 1846 + + + + +Pasimachus elongatus +LeConte, 1846a: 147. Type locality: "Territorio Missouriensi" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5463]. + + +Pasimachus pimalis +Casey, 1913: 84. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46885]. Synonymy established with doubt by +Baenninger +(1950: 501). + + +Pasimachus angustulus +Casey, 1913: 84. Type locality: +"Nebraska" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46890]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pasimachus pimalis + +Casey, by Leng (1920: 47). + + +Pasimachus angustulus evanescens +Casey, 1913: 84. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46886]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pasimachus pimalis + +Casey, by Leng (1920: 47). + + +Pasimachus vegasensis +Casey, 1913: 85. Type locality: "Las Vegas [San Miguel County], New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46887]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pasimachus pimalis + +Casey, by Leng (1920: 47). + + +Pasimachus vernicatus +Casey, 1913: 85. Type locality: +"Kansas" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46888]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pasimachus pimalis + +Casey, by Leng (1920: 47). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the southern part of the Prairie Provinces (Lindroth 1961a: 131) south to northern Sonora (Bates 1884: 264), western and northern Texas (Wheeler, Grayson, Presidio, and Brewster Counties, MCZ, CMNH; +Baenninger +1950: 490), and southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 79), east to Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 55; +Baenninger +1950: 490) and southwestern Michigan (Dunn 1982a: 206). The record from southwestern Virginia (Horn 1869a: 123) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, SK +USA +: AR, AZ, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY - Mexico + + + +Figure 16. + +Pasimachus elongatus + +LeConte. Because of its large size and robust shape, this species is one of the most conspicuous carabid elements of the grassland regions of North America. It belongs to a genus which is endemic to North and Middle America. Although not firmly established, the sister taxon to + +Pasimachus + +could be + +Mouhotia + +, a genus of massive and handsome species endemic to southeast Asia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/09/9F/70099FA87F312804CFFBF628D995DD49.xml b/data/70/09/9F/70099FA87F312804CFFBF628D995DD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4503d1c4bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/09/9F/70099FA87F312804CFFBF628D995DD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa. + + + +Author + +John P. Sullivan + + + +Author + +Carl D. Hopkins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + +journal article +z00847p001 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + +Stomatorhinus ater Pellegrin 1924 +. + + + +4 (of 6) syntypes: MRAC 15.097-15.099, MNHN 23-155; non-types: CU 87781 (1), CU 87893 (1), CU 87897 (1), CU 87912 (1), CU 87981 (1), CU 89099 (1), CU 89100 (3), CU 89190 (2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0A/03/700A032A34B12120E26033A046E0CE49.xml b/data/70/0A/03/700A032A34B12120E26033A046E0CE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6936853ef26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0A/03/700A032A34B12120E26033A046E0CE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + +Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22258 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhodeusocellatusocellatus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′55.4″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′23.7″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23982 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhodeusocellatusocellatus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′14″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23983 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhodeusocellatusocellatus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′14″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96898 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhodeusocellatusocellatus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status + +Non-native (100 of the Japanese Worst Invasive Alien Species: +Murakami and Washitani 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +China and Korea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0A/52/700A5299EB733DDF15E4521A715F6B10.xml b/data/70/0A/52/700A5299EB733DDF15E4521A715F6B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc616a8b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0A/52/700A5299EB733DDF15E4521A715F6B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia pecki +sp. n. +Figures 21433 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: Viet Nam: Tuyen Quang Prov., 360 m, Na Hang Reserve, 16-20 May 1997, FIT, S. B. Peck, 97-10 (CNC). + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the absence of the cu-a vein and having a submedially curved medial vein, characters shared with +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +. It can be distinguished from +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +by Rs 3 +x +as long or longer than R, scape 3 +x +or shorter as long as broad, scrobal sulcus present and the fore and midtibiae without flanges. + + + +Male description. + +Body (Fig. 2) length 2 mm; forewing length 2.5 mm. Head: length 2 +x +height in side view (Fig. 14); eye asetose; frontal projection rectangular in front view; frons smooth, not microstriate; vertex without transverse fovea, posterior expansion strongly curved in profile; frons with ridge extending from vertex along inner eye margin; gena without scale-like setae; scape striate, length 2.9 +x +breadth; flagellomere I length 2.2 +x +breadth; flagellomere II length 2 +x +breadth; flagellomere XI length 4 +x +breadth. Mesosoma: pronotal length 0.9 +x +breadth, with lateral fold separating dorsal from lateral surface, about as wide as head in dorsal view; scutum with notauli reaching posterior margin; scutellum with fine dense striae laterally; metanotum with three medial ridges enclosing roughened medial area, smooth laterally, 0.4-0.5 +x +as long as scutellum; mesopleuron with scrobal sulcus; propodeum without transverse dorsal carina; legs (Fig. 2) smooth, polished; forefemoral flange 0.6 x femur length, flange maximum width 0.8 +x +width of tubular part of femur; foretibial flange 0.8 +x +tibia length, flange maximum width 0.7 x width of tubular part of tibia; midfemoral flange 0.7 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.7 +x +width of tubular part of femur; midtibial flange 0.9 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.7 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; hindfemoral flange 0.8 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.7 +x +width of tubular part of femur; hindtibial flange equal to femur length, flange maximum width 1.3 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; hindtibia with two longitudinal carinae on posterior margin; hindcoxa without longitudinal carina on inner medial surface; forewing (Fig. 33) R1 length as long as R; cu-a length absent; Rs length 3.2 +x +R length; Cu+M length 0.8 +x +A length; medial vein present, submedially curved. Color: Body dark brown; wing membrane brown-tinted, paler along vein remnants, veins brown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector, Stuart Peck. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0A/87/700A87F1FFDABD14C4B3FD18FBECF813.xml b/data/70/0A/87/700A87F1FFDABD14C4B3FD18FBECF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f872adc2761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0A/87/700A87F1FFDABD14C4B3FD18FBECF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Description and phylogenetic position of a new Willemia species (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the littoral coast of Brazil + + + +Author + +D’Haese, Cyrille A. + + + +Author + +Thibaud, Jean-Marc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2932 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +46537 +10.5281/zenodo.202784 +90337ff0-3b6d-40aa-9e8a-0c0c35eb0693 +1175-5326 +202784 + + + + + + + +Willemia zeppelini + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(female) and 2 +paratypes +(females). + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Joao Pessoa, Beach of Tambau, central region, Joao Pessoa, PB. +17.vi.2010 +. + + +Other localities. +Beach of Camboinha 3, Cabedelo, PB. +19.vi.2010 +; +3 specimens +, +1 male +, +2 females +(MNHN- EA010008 to MNHN-EA010010). + + + + +Description. +Body length: +holotype +300 µm (MNHN-EA010005), +paratypes +270–330 µm (MNHN-EA010006 to MNHN-EA010007). Color in alcohol white, body with short acuminate ordinary chaetae, some slightly longer. Sensory chaetae a little thicker and longer than ordinary chaetae. Tegumental granulation fine and regular. + + +Antennae somewhat shorter than head’s diagonal (40 µm; and 50 µm respectively). Ant. I and Ant. II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively ( +Fig. 2 +). Ant. III and IV only hardly separated. Sensorial organ of Ant. III consisting of a large integumentary fold hiding 2 internal s-microchatae, 2 long guard chaetae, 2 long sensory rods with a dark axis and lighter expansions on both sides, and one ventral microsensillum ( +Fig. 1 +). Ant. IV with a large globular apical bulb, microsensillum and subapical organite present. Ant. IV s-chaeta comprising of +S +2/ +d +and +S +9/ +e +1 absent or not differentiated form ordinary chaetae, +S +1/ + +i +1 + +and +S +8/ +e +2 subcylindrical or hardly differentiated from ordinary chaetae, and +S +4/ + +i +2 + +and +S +7/ +e +3 enlarged with the shape of a slightly flattened pear. Some variation is observed with +S +1, +S +8, +S +4 and +S +7 being in a continuum from subcylindrical hardly differentiated from ordinary chaetae to flattened pear-shaped ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + +Postantennal organ with 4 to 5 tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +), no eyes. Chaetae +a +0 and +c +1 absent on the head ( +Fig. 3 +). Prelabrum/labrum with 2/2,5,4 chaetae. Three pairs of labial chaetae. + + +Dorsal body chaetotaxy presented in +Fig. 3 +. The specimens observed present some variation and asymmetries. Chaetae +s +per half tergum formula: 22/11111 generally, in +m +7 and +p +4 position on thorax II and III terga, in +p +4 position on abdominal terga I to IV and +p +2 position on Abd. V i.e. chaeta +p +2 absent; some specimens have +p +2 present (i.e. chaeta s in +p +3 position). Thorax II and III with reduced chaetotaxy: +a +1, +a +2 or +m +3 seem to be missing ( +Fig. 3 +). Abd. II and III with +a +2, but without +m +-row. Abdomen IV without +m1, m2, m3, +or +m’3 or p +5. No anal spine. + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 chaetae. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 4 +. Furcula absent. Female genital plate with 2 eugenital chaetae; male genital plate with 8 eugenital chaetae. + + +Anal valves with one +hr +chaeta and without +e +and +z +chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Tibiotarsal chaetotaxy I, II and III with 12 chaetae each. Unguis with a small empodial appendage and without teeth ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The new species is cordially dedicated to the brazilian collembologist Professor Douglas +Zeppelini +from Universidade Estadual da Paraiba in Joao Pessoa, who participated to the collection of this new species. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Phylogenetically, +W. + +zeppelini fits among central american/neotropical species ( +W. subbulbosa +, +persimilis +-group and +W. brevispina +) which makes a lot of sense biogeographically. The only other +Willemia +species recorded from +Brazil +is +W. brevispina + +Hüther, +1962 + +, +found in littoral sand near Rio coast +( + +Thibaud & Palacios-Vargas +1999 + +) and it is one of the closest to the new +W. zeppelini +on the phylogeny ( + +Fig. +6 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0A/9B/700A9B7EB60B5F85883EFBDAA906CC93.xml b/data/70/0A/9B/700A9B7EB60B5F85883EFBDAA906CC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06bb01b6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0A/9B/700A9B7EB60B5F85883EFBDAA906CC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Taeniamia zosterophora (Bleeker, 1856) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_19; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Archamia zoesterophora + +Harborne et al. (2000) +; s: + +Cheilodipterus zosterophora + +Yusuf et al. (2001) +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0B/12/700B12A7AEE530D67E37091697369BD7.xml b/data/70/0B/12/700B12A7AEE530D67E37091697369BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167656acce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0B/12/700B12A7AEE530D67E37091697369BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4BEAD5494D09ADB1354078CF7A74D0E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8F2E29F3B4B49472F1BCD8DDD6005390" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +<taxonomicName id="FC70B89F9C446E6711DAF6FA61B65548" authority="(All.) Tausch" authorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii"> +Doronicum +<normalizedToken id="314B0CF8B465E0D4EBCB6110A73F4E66" originalValue="Clúsii" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Clusii</normalizedToken> +(All.) Tausch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A885182F14A4F4C3501EBCBFABB23FAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D9CE445FAB6F1607DEEC4C56DB035D64" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +( +<taxonomicName id="460D9C57298E7C62B491FD248C153224" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii"> +<emphasis id="E7DFB72A21CBC1E8760E029A67D4BD9F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Aronicum Clusii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[All.] Koch) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0B37E138B2C7DE33C4D230002EF98BFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="424BCE6F163979F4C886F8C0733C0291" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +<normalizedToken id="0934FC13DE0692F7CD023D90DA272703" originalValue="Clusius’" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Clusius'</normalizedToken> +Gemswurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mit Rhizom ( +geschmacklos +); 10-30 cm hoch. Stengel meist aufrecht, besonders im obern Teil mit mehrzelligen, +druesenlosen +Haaren, +hohl +, besonders im untern Teil dicht +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter + +( +besonders am Rand +) + +mit sehr +duennen +, krausen und dickeren, +druesenlosen +, spitzen, mehrzelligen, 0,8 bis 2 mm langen Haaren, ohne +Druesenhaare +; die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +oval, +11/2 + +- + +4mal so lang wie breit, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +oder gestutzt + +(nicht +herzfoermig +), buchtig +gezaehnt +bis ganzrandig; +Stengelblaetter +mit meist +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. +Bluetenkoepfe +meist nur 1, im Durchmesser 3,5-6 cm (mit den +Zungenblueten +!). +Huellblaetter +20-30, ca. 1,5 cm lang und 2-4 mm breit, behaart (meist ohne +Druesenhaare +). +Zungenfoermige +Kronen 20-30, 1,5-2 cm lang und 2-4 mm breit. Alle +Fruechte +mit +Pappus +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +120: +Material aus den Karpaten; normale +Sexualitaet +(Skalinska 1950, Wcislo 1951). + + +Standort. +Alpin. Feuchter, kalkarmer Silikatschutt mit langer Schneebedeckung. Schutt- und +Geroellhalden +, +Moraenen +. +Luzuletum spadiceae +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Oxyrietum digynae +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordspanische Gebirge, Alpen, Karpaten. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +; nicht +haeufig +; Nordalpen, selten (Berner Oberland, Glarus, St. Galler Oberland, Vorarlberg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0B/68/700B68769B42DC62413FDD92D0473B50.xml b/data/70/0B/68/700B68769B42DC62413FDD92D0473B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cfb12d744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0B/68/700B68769B42DC62413FDD92D0473B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) montanus Horstmann, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E31FFDD544BF81BFB8F7E89.xml b/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E31FFDD544BF81BFB8F7E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9c4ce34f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E31FFDD544BF81BFB8F7E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The final instar exuvium of Pycna semiclara Germar, 1834 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Midgley, John M. +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +johnmidge@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bouwer, Nicolette +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +bouwernicolette@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +m.villet@ru.ac.za + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-05-14 + + +54 + + +1 + + +171 +175 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.054.0109 + +journal article +4072 +10.5733/afin.054.0109 +aaef0f2d-4054-4305-8f47-169b5681043d +5562870 +D5494ECB-1C08-4888-BF05-C85EE3C0207B + + + + + +Key to described exuviae of Southern African +cicadas + + + + + + + + +1 Distance between +itf +and +pft +longer than +pft +( +Fig. 2 +). Antennae short, not reaching beyond front of head ..................................................................... + +Pycna semiclara + + + + + +– Distance between +itf +and +pft +as long as +pft +(see +Villet 1989 +: fig. 3). Antennae long, reaching beyond front of head.................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2 Clypeus somewhat pointed in profile. Abdomen curved downward, with distinct waist in dorsal view. Gap between bases of +itf +and +pft +wide and rounded................ ................................................................................................ + +Platypleurastridula + + + + + +– Clypeus rounded, bulbous in profile. Abdomen at most slightly curved, without waist in dorsal view. Gap between bases of +itf +and +pft +narrow and pointed.............. ............................................................................................... + +Platypleura capensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE.xml b/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4910ff66ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0B/87/700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The final instar exuvium of Pycna semiclara Germar, 1834 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Midgley, John M. +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +johnmidge@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bouwer, Nicolette +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +bouwernicolette@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa +m.villet@ru.ac.za + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-05-14 + + +54 + + +1 + + +171 +175 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.054.0109 + +journal article +4072 +10.5733/afin.054.0109 +aaef0f2d-4054-4305-8f47-169b5681043d +5562870 +D5494ECB-1C08-4888-BF05-C85EE3C0207B + + + + + + +Pycna semiclara +Germar, 1834 + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + + + +Pycna semiclara +: +Germar 1834: 82 + + +. + + + + +Description: + +Exuvium +. + + +Body +1.9 cm +long, light brown, not narrow or elongated; profile curved. Legs and ventral side sparsely covered with bristles ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of + +Pycna semiclara + +. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Head. +In dorsal view, including eyes, about twice as wide as long; slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Antenna small, not extending past clypeus; with six segments. Clypeus in dorsal view rounded, bulbous; profile rounded. Rostrum reaching base of metacoxae. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum in dorsal view about half the length of mesonotum. Metanotum very small compared to pronotum and mesonotum. Apex of fore wing reaching third abdominal segment; hind wing reaching third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2 +). Legs and ventralregion of thorax with sparse setae. Profemur ( +Fig. 3A +) with posterior tooth long, sharp, curved forward slightly; about 3× as long as wide at base. Accessory posterior tooth small, blunt. Intermediate tooth present. Diastema betweenintermediate tooth ( +itf +) and posterior tooth ( +ptf +) wide; diastema between +itf +and +ptf +longer than length of +ptf +. Profemoral comb with 7 teeth.Apical toothof comb slightly blade-like; pointed. Protibia ( +Fig. 3A +) withwell-developed blade; untoothed; with one pointed, well-developed, preapical tooth. Apical tooth about 1.5× as long as width of base; separated from previous tooth by deep notch. Protarsus ( +Fig. 3A +) two-segmented; apical tarsomere elongated; protarsal claws of unequal size. Mesotibia ( +Fig. 3B +) without lateral spines or protrusions; with five apical spines, one much smaller than the others. Mesotarsus two-segmented; apical tarsomere elongated; mesotarsal claws of unequal size. Metatibia ( +Fig. 3C +) with four large apical spines and two or three much smaller spines situated slightly higher up on leg and between the larger spines. Hind tarsus ( +Fig. 3C +) two-segmented, apical tarsomere elongated; metatarsal claws of unequal size. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +). Short, cylindrical in cross section; in dorsal view, lacking distinct waist; with few ventral setae. Abdominal tergites without transverse rows of setae; tergites 6–10 with sparse hairs; tergite 7 with dark spot either side of midline. Sternites three-quarters the width of abdomen proximal to thorax, tapering distally to onetenth the width of abdomen; covered with white tomentum. Sternite 1 lacking median protruberance. Sternite 10 of male with a single protrusion, pointed apically. + + + + +Fig. 3. Exuvium of + +Pycna semiclara + +: (A) outer lateralview of right foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus of mid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg. Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur, pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +Material examined: + +SOUTHAFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: +2 +exuviae, +1 +teneral adult, +Grahamstown +, +33°19'06"S +26°32'06"E +, + +19.xi.2011 + +, +J.M. Midgley +, + +fromleaves of + +Bulbine +sp. + +growing under + +Dais cotinifolia + +L. (exuvium and adult) and nearby trunk of + +Grevillea robusta +(Cunn.) + +(exuvium) + +( +AMGS 61197–61199 +) + +; + +1 +exuvium, +2 +adults, +East London +, +32°58'48"S +27°54'05"E +, + +23.xii.2011 + +, +C.A. Coombes +, + +from stem of + +Syzygium +sp. + + +( +AMGS 61673–61675 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0B/AA/700BAA2AFF81FFEEFF40FB6AFE00F9B2.xml b/data/70/0B/AA/700BAA2AFF81FFEEFF40FB6AFE00F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068da233eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0B/AA/700BAA2AFF81FFEEFF40FB6AFE00F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Fessonia (Acari: Prostigmata: Smarididae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Salarzehi, Safoura + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Olyaie Torshiz, Ali + + + +Author + +Noei, Javad + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +409 +415 + + + +journal article +132138 +10.5962/bhl.part.150200 +75ba276c-dd22-49a5-84ab-bd7045c3116a +0035-418X +7032092 +9D02EE7D-4A3E-4A13-8228-BB2862ADFEE5 + + + + + +Fessonia torshizica +Salarzehi & Hajiqanbar + + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + +MATERIAL STUDIED: + +Holotype +larva +(SS-2010-1a), free-living, collected from soil samples of vineyards in +Torshiz +, +Khorasan Razavi +province, Northeastern +Iran +, 35° 11' N, 58° 72' E, + +1215 m +. a.s.l. + + +24-IX-2010 + +, leg. +S. Salarzehi + +. + +Paratype +: +1 larva +(SS-2010-1b), same collection data as for holotype. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Torshiz. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Tarsus 1 with 26 serrate setae; genu I without microseta (k); genua I, II, and III each with one solenidion ( +s +); basifemur I and telofemur I with 3 and 4 serrate setae, respectively; tarsus II with 24 serrate setae. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF LARVA: Metric data given in +Table 1 +. + +Idiosoma (Figs 1-2). Length 316 (300), width 249 (221). Dorsal scutum subpentagonal, anterior border curved, with two pairs of barbed normal setae (AL, PL), two pairs of trichobothria (ASens, PSens), ASens almost setulose throughout but PSens setulose only in posterior half. Laterally of scutum two pairs of eyes. Remaining part of dorsum carrying 38 barbed setae in rows C-H. Venter with all setae barbed except elc I. Coxa I with setae 1b 52 (49) and 1a 19 (18), setae 1a located outside, close to margins of coxae I. Setae 2b 21 (19), situated on coxae II; setae 2a 44 (41), situated between coxae II. Setae 3b 35 (32), situated on coxae III; setae 3a 24 (22), situated anteriorly outside coxae III. Three pairs of setae situated posterior to coxae III. + + +TABLE 1. Morphometric data of larvae of + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype +Paratype +
Scutum lenght6158
Scutum width6561
ASens5347
ASens-ASens1615
PSens8477
PSens-PSens1918
AL +4739
AL-AL4437
PL +6861
PL-PL6555
Palpal Tr87
Palpal Fe2120
Palpal Ge1110
Palpal Ti1412
Odontus108
Palpal Ta88
Cx I2521
Tr I1913
Bf I2822
Tf I2221
Ge I3126
Ti I4238
Ta I3931
Leg I208172
Cx II3523
Tr II2214
Bf II2621
Tf II2219
Ge II2928
Ti II3834
Ta II3431
Leg II203171
Cx III3626
Tr III2219
Bf III2722
Tf III3025
Ge III3332
Ti III5955
Ta III4035
Leg III248215
IP659558
+ + +Gnathosoma (Fig. 3). Chelicera with cheliceral base 60 (64) long and with smooth movable claw; cheliceral digits short, 5 (4) long. Dorsal gnathosoma with a pair of smooth, pointed adoral setae +cs +6 (5) anteriorly and with a pair of short, thick and blunt supracoxal setae +elcp +3 (2) in lateral position. Ventrally a pair of smooth and pointed subcapitular (tritorostral) setae +bs +10 (8) and a pair of short, thick and blunt oral setae +as +3 (2). Palpal femur with one barbed dorsal seta, 21 (19) long, palpal genu with one barbed dorsal seta, 11 (9) long. Palpal tibia with one smooth and two barbed setae. Odontus bifid, 9 (7) long. Palpal tarsus with four smooth setae +gc +7 (6), +ds +5 (4), +ic +4 (3), +hc +3 (2), one barbed seta +nc +15 (14), one solenidion ( +w +) and one prominent distal eupathidium ( +z +). + + + +FIGS 1-3 + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +, larval +holotype +. (1) Dorsal view of idiosoma. (2) Ventral view of idiosoma. (3) Dorsal view (right side) and ventral view (left side) of gnathosoma. + + + + +FIGS 4-7 + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +, legs of larval +holotype +. (4) Dorsal view of entire leg I. (5) Ventral view of tarsus of leg I. (6-7) Dorsal view of entire legs II and III. + + + + +TABLE 2. Leg chaetotaxy of larvae of + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +and +F. papillosa +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Palpal Tr Palpal Fe Palpal Ge Palpal Ti Palpal Ta Cx I TrI BfI TfI Ge I Ti I Ta I + +F. torshizica + +n. sp. +0 N 1 N 1 N 3 N 5 N, 1 +z +, 1 +w +1 N, 1 elc 1 N 3 N 4 N 8 N, 1 +s +13 N, 3 +j +, 1 da, 1 +k +, 1 tr 26 N, 2 +z +, 1 Z, 1 +w +, 1 +e +, 1 ta, 1 X, 2 tr + +F. papillosa +0 N 1 N 1 N 3 N 5 N, 1 +z +, 1 +w +1 N, 1 elc 1 N 2 N 5 N 8 N, 1 +s +, 1 +k +13 N, 3 +j +, 1 da, 1 +k +, 1 tr 20-22 N, 2 +z +, 1 Z, 1 +w +, 1 +e +, +
CxII TrII BfII TfII GeII TiII Ta II Cx III Tr III Bf III Tf III Ge III Ti III Ta III +1 N IN 2 N 5 N 8 N, 1 +k +, 1 +s +14 N, 2 +j +24 N, 1 +z +, 1 +w +1 N 1 N 1 N 5 N +8 N. +1 +s +14 N, 1 +j +23 N, 1 +z + +1 ta, 1 X, 2 tr 1 N 1 N 2 N 5 N 8 N, 1 +k +, 1 +s +14 N, 2 +j +21-22 N, 1 +z +, 1 +w +1 N 1 N 1 N 5 N 8 N 14 N, 1 +j +21-23 N, 1 +z +
+ + +Legs (Figs 4-7). Leg I 208 (172) long, femora I-III divided into basi- and telofemur; segmentation formula: 7-7-7. Details of leg chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. Trichobothria present on tibia and tarsus of leg I. Anterior trichobothrial sensilum ( +ta +) on tarsus I forming a complex with spatulate seta ( +c +), microsolenidion ( +e +), eupathidium ( +z +) and seta +z +. Two trichobothria also located in proximal half of tarsus I. Tibia I with one trichobothrium in proximal half; shape of all trichobothria on leg I similar, with nude base and setulose upper half. A posterior solenidion on tibia I along with seta +da +. Solenidion ( +s +) on genu I shorter than 1/2 length of other solenidia on leg I. Leg II 203 (171) long, anterior solenidion on tibia II longer than posterior one. Genu II with only pit of microseta +k +present. Solenidion ( +s +) on genu II subequal to posterior solenidion ( +j +) of tibia I. Leg III 248 (215) long, solenidion ( +s +) on genu III a little longer than solenidion ( +j +) on tibia III. All tarsi I-III with smooth and claw-like empodia; lateral claws pad-like, with small barbs. + + + + +REMARKS: + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +differs from +F. papillosa +in fnBf I (3 +vs +2), fnTf I (4 +vs +5), number of microsetae +k +on genu I (0 +vs +1), fnTa I (26 +vs +20-22), fnTa II (24 +vs +21-22), number of solenidia on genu III (1 +vs +0) and fnTa III (23 +vs +21-23). All leg chaetotaxy characters of the larvae of + +Fessonia torshizica + +n. sp. +and +F. papillosa +are compared in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0C/5F/700C5F8B234B17B831ED59043A1E2AC3.xml b/data/70/0C/5F/700C5F8B234B17B831ED59043A1E2AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e49b50053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0C/5F/700C5F8B234B17B831ED59043A1E2AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Platyplectrus +Ferriere +, 1941 + + + + + +AUTOPLECTRUS +Gadd, 1945 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0C/75/700C75042E65E56C8668A60F5DBD8122.xml b/data/70/0C/75/700C75042E65E56C8668A60F5DBD8122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3663ecf6a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0C/75/700C75042E65E56C8668A60F5DBD8122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +cornutus +Mughiphantes +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Mughiphantes cornutus (Schenkel, 1927) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH16; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Silvaplana +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: +46.4667 +; decimalLongitude: +9.7946 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH22; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5152 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6466 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest ground + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0C/9C/700C9C2A2052BC9B8C2FE6AE2FC43ECE.xml b/data/70/0C/9C/700C9C2A2052BC9B8C2FE6AE2FC43ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a48a01b6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0C/9C/700C9C2A2052BC9B8C2FE6AE2FC43ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus attritellus Staudinger, 1871 + + + + +Megacraspedus attritellus +Staudinger, 1871: 316. + + + +Examined material. + +Lectotype ♂, here designated, [Russia, Volgograd oblast] +"Lecto-type" +"Sarepta [Krasnoarmeysk] Chr.[istoph]" +"Origin." +"Lectotype ♂ Megacraspedus attritellus Stdgr teste K. Sattler, 1986" "ex coll. Staudinger" "GU 16/1426 ♂ P.Huemer" (ZMHU). Paralectotypes, 3 ♂, +"Para-lecto-type" +"Origin." +"ex coll. Staudinger", genitalia slide 03022304 J. Junnilainen (ZMHU). Non-type material. Russia. 1 ♂, Volgograd oblast, Sarepta, 1872, coll. Staudinger, genitalia slide 3203 Mus. Vind. (NHMW); 1 ♂, Volgograd oblast, Volgograd, 25-31.v.1967, leg. V. Zouhar (ZMUC); 2 ♂, Orenburg oblast, near Burannoe, 18.viii.2006, leg. K. Nupponen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but 7.viii.2005, genitalia slide no. 2/11.X.2005 K. Nupponen (RCKN); 1 ♂, Orenburg oblast, 20 km S Pokrovka village, Schibendy valley, 21.viii.2006, leg. K. Nupponen, genitalia prep. (in glycerin) (RCKN); 2 ♂, S Ural, Orenburg distr., 40 km W Orsk, Guberlia village, 12-13.vii.2015, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov (ECKU); 1 ♂, Dagestan oblast, Derbent, leg. Christoph (ZMHU). No collecting data. 2 ♂ (MZH); 4 ♂, coll. Staudinger (ZMHU). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 108). Wingspan 11-13 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus short with sub-triangular scale brush of about same length as segment 3, brown on outer and lower surface, white on inner and upper surface; segment 3 about half as long as segment 2, white mottled with brown. Antennal scape with pecten of several hairs; flagellum ringed black and light brown. Head and thorax cream-white mottled with light brown; tegula whitish. Forewing white, more or less densely mottled blackish brown, especially along costa, in fold and in apical area; an irregular whitish streak from base almost to apex; two elongate black dots in fold; a black dot at end of cell; termen with black scales; fringes light grey with darker fringe line. Hindwing light grey with concolorous fringes. +Female. Unknown. + +Variation +. There is variation in the amount of blackish brown scales on the forewing. Worn specimens become whitish. + +Male genitalia (Figure 234). Uncus large, sub-square, latero-apically convex; gnathos hook slender, slightly longer than uncus, strongly bent at about one-fifth, distal part straight, apically pointed; anterior margin of tegumen with shallow, rounded emargination and small additional emargination medially; pedunculi of moderate size; valva moderately stout, distally weakly curved, extending to about middle of uncus; saccular area densely covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, without distinct lateral humps, vincular sclerite elongated sub-triangular, with strongly sclerotised posterior edge; saccus prominent, V-shaped, evenly tapered to rounded apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.85, posterior margin with broadly rounded mediolateral projections, separated by shallow incision, medial part with long sclerotised ridge from posterior margin almost to apex of saccus, lateral sclerites nearly length of maximum width of saccus, with distinctly bulged apex; phallus with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds slender, straight, dorsal part with distinct sub-triangular sclerotisation sub-apically. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus attritellus +is characterised by segment 3 of the labial palpus being short, by the pecten of the antennal scape, and by its blackish brown forewings with a whitish longitudinal streak and three elongate black spots. Among species with a scale brush at segment 2 and short segment 3 of the labial palpus it resembles +M. leuca +most, but that species is larger, and has lighter forewings with indistinct black dots. It is furthermore similar to +M. nupponeni +sp. n. (p 135) and +M. orenburgensis +(p 144). The male genitalia are very similar to +M. cerussatellus +(Figure 233) from which they differ in characters such as the slightly shorter and more slender gnathos hook, the more slender saccus and in particular the comparatively shorter and less bulbous basal part of the phallus, with a characteristic sub-apical sclerotisation. They differ from +M. consortiella +(Figure 235) e.g., in the sub-square shape of the uncus and are easily distinguished from +M. leuca +by the distinctly smaller and V-shaped saccus. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:ACE2700 (n = 3), BOLD:ACB0770 (n = 1). Genetically variable species. The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is low in one cluster, with mean 0.1% and maximum divergence of 0.2% and unknown in the second cluster. The maximum distance between both clusters is 4.2%, indicating possible cryptic diversity, whereas the distance to the nearest neighbour +M. leuca +is 6.8% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +South-western Russia. + + +Biology. + +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected during July and August in steppe grassland at unreported altitudes ( +Junnilainen and Nupponen 2010 +: 12), with a single specimen found in May. + + + +Remarks. + +Megacraspedus attritellus +was described from four males collected by H Christoph in Sarepta (now Krasnoarmeysk), southern Russia (Staudinger 1871). A lectotype, already labelled as such by K Sattler, is here designated in order to fix the identity of the species and conserve stability of nomenclature. +Anikin and Zolotuhin (2017 +: 469, pl. 35, fig. 7) figured the lectotype but did not designate it following +ICZN (1999) +Art. 74.7.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0C/9E/700C9E2DF234E9DBCBC9B85F3EC9289A.xml b/data/70/0C/9E/700C9E2DF234E9DBCBC9B85F3EC9289A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9cadb1624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0C/9E/700C9E2DF234E9DBCBC9B85F3EC9289A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus vuquangensis +Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon 1994 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus vuquangensis +Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon 1994 + +, + +Science and Technology news. Forest Inventory and Planning Institue ( +Hanoi +): 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Vu Quang Nature Reserve in +Ha tinh province +of +Vietnam +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-antlered Muntjac +. + + + + +Distribution: +Upland forest in +Laos +and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis + +[sic]. Locally relatively abundant but its restriction to upland forests suggests it should be classified as Potentially At Risk ( +Duckworth et al. 1993 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Distribution and status in +Laos +reviewed by +Timmins et al (1998) +. Placed in genus + +Muntiacus + +by +Amato et al. (2000) +, +Giao et al (1998) +, and +Schaller and Vrba (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0C/B4/700CB4890B7EAC600C77A194DB7A50E8.xml b/data/70/0C/B4/700CB4890B7EAC600C77A194DB7A50E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe3541effc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0C/B4/700CB4890B7EAC600C77A194DB7A50E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Goffartia variabilis (Micoletzky, 1922) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Gagarin 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0D/B9/700DB929593BFF3FA1368FC1268D17DC.xml b/data/70/0D/B9/700DB929593BFF3FA1368FC1268D17DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6304cc2148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0D/B9/700DB929593BFF3FA1368FC1268D17DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Belinae +Schoenherr +, 1826 + + + + + +Belides +Schoenherr +, 1826: 73 [stem: Bel-]. Type genus: +Belus +Schoenherr +, 1823 [syn. of +Rhinotia +Kirby, 1819]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/61/700E616D4AAC30D9214D2E7304279D61.xml b/data/70/0E/61/700E616D4AAC30D9214D2E7304279D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869cddd087b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/61/700E616D4AAC30D9214D2E7304279D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +gamma 91 + + + +Author + +Carolus Linnaeus + +text + + +1758 +Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm]. + + +Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. + + + +513 +513 + + + +book chapter +10.5962/bhl.title.542 + + + + + +Gamma +91 + + + + +P. Noctua spirilinguis cistata, alis deflexis: superioribus fuscis λ aureo inscriptis + + + + +Fnt. scec. 873 + + +Goed. ins. 2 t. 21 + + +Alb. ins. t. 79 F. G. H. + + +List. goed f. 14 + + +Frisch. ins. 5. t. 15. + + +Blank. ins. t. 8. f. N. P. + + +Reaum. ins. 2. t. 26, 27, f. 5. + + +Pet. gaz. t. 64. f. 6. + + + +Roes +. ins. 1. phal. 3. t. 5. + + + +Raj. ins. 163 n. 17. + + + +Wilk +. pap. 34. t. 2. a. 1. + +Mer. eur. 82. f. 78 + + + + + +Habitat in +Abrotano +, +Boragine +, +Lactuca + + + + +Larva geometrica, 12 - poda, viridis, subpilosa, nec ideo ad + +Geometras +amandanda + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/78/700E788A891A58FEA743455EE5FF89D3.xml b/data/70/0E/78/700E788A891A58FEA743455EE5FF89D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4b972c00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/78/700E788A891A58FEA743455EE5FF89D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Pachynectes sp. Ma4 + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +: MAK-5A; +2 ♂♂ +: MAK-5D; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♂ +: MAK-14A; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-29; +1 ♀ +: MAK-45; +8 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-50; +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-51; +57 ♂♂ +, +37 ♀♀ +: MAK-52; +1 ♀ +: MAK-59C. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. So far endemic to the Makay massif. + + +Note. +This is an undescribed species, rather large for the genus, and very close to another undescribed species which lives in the Isalo massif. + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2F, N +) + +. Similar to + +Pachynectes + +sp. Ma1 (with which it was syntopic at all sites), but this species is rarer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/86/700E8651FF8021664FE96BF097A9FAD7.xml b/data/70/0E/86/700E8651FF8021664FE96BF097A9FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53713c3b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/86/700E8651FF8021664FE96BF097A9FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A Supplement to the Revision of theAnthaxia (Haplanthaxia) KheilianaSpecies-Group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini) + + + +Author + +Bílý, Svatopluk + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2014 + +2014-03-31 + + +68 + + +1 + + +41 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.41 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.41 +1938-4394 +10101553 +8CDB9964-0571-4CC4-96CA-55D197273B01 + + + + + + + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +bellamyorum +Bílý + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type Specimens. + +Holotype +male ( +NMPC +): “ +Kenya +, +Eastern +, +Nguni +, 30.xii.207, A[N] of +Ngomeni +, +Snížek +lgt.”; +allotype +( +NMPC +): “ +Kenya +, + +8.-18.xi.1996 + +, Voi, Tsawo, +M. Snížek +leg.”; +paratypes +( +7 males +, +6 females +): same data as holotype ( +2 males +, +1 female +); same data as +allotype +( +3 males +, +3 females +); “ +Kenya +, Eastern, +E of Thika +, + +28.iv.2008 + +, SW Kangonde, Snížek lgt.” ( +2 males +, +1 female +); “ +Kenya +, Eastern, 26.iv.[20]08, E 729, Sosoma, + +202 km +E of Thika + +, +Snížek +leg.” ( +1 female +) + +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in +NMPC +and +MKCN + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +): +Head +: Large, slightly wider than anterior pronotal margin; eyes large, subelliptical, slightly projecting beyond outline of head; frontoclypeus narrow, slightly triangularly emarginate anteriorly, frons regularly convex; vertex 1.5X as wide as width of eye; antennae very short, barely reaching midlength of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape claviform, slightly curved, 3X as long as wide, pedicel subcylindrical, 1.5X as long as wide; third antennomere obtusely triangular, as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 obtusely triangular to trapezoidal, 1.5–1.8X as wide as long; terminal antennomere rhomboid, 1.5X as wide as long; sculpture of head consisting of very small, dense, polygonal cells with tiny, nearly indistinct central grains. +Pronotum +: Convex, 1.8X as wide as long; anterior margin distinctly biarcuate, posterior margin feebly biarcuate; lateral margins slightly rounded, nearly subparallel at midlength; posterior angles obtuse; sculpture very fine, consisting of small, polygonal cells with fine central grains; central part with slightly transverse cells on posterior half and with nearly indistinct cells on anterior half; lateroposterior depressions wide and shallow. +Scutellum +: Relatively large, subcordiform, flat, slightly longer than wide. +Elytra +: Nearly cuneate, rather convex, 1.8X as long as wide, slightly uneven, humeral swellings small but distinct, transverse; basal depression deep, reaching scutellum, interrupted by small callosity near humerus; supralateral groove distinct, deep and wide at posterior third; epipleura wide, parallel-sided, not reaching elytral apex; apical fourth of costal margins very finely serrate; sculpture very fine, consisting of rather sparse, small punctures which are rougher in circumscutellar region. +Venter +: Surface lustrous, very finely punctate, prosternal process flat, densely punctate; anal ventrite obtusely truncate. +Legs +: Slender, relatively long, mesotibiae straight, metatibiae very slightly, widely emarginate and indistinctly serrate on posterior third. Tarsal claws fine, slightly curved, only slightly enlarged at base. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 2 +): Short, fusiform, dorsal fields of bristles (one of the principal characters of the species-group) rather large; median lobe sharply pointed apically, not serrate laterally. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +bellamyorum + +, aedeagus, paratype, 0.7 mm. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +bellamyorum + +, holotype, male, 3.9 mm;. + + + +Sexual Dimorphism. +Female differs from male only by the rounded anal ventrite, straight, unarmed metatibiae, and by the red tinge of the frons. + + +Measurements. +Length: 3.8–5.0 mm ( +holotype +3.9 mm +); width: +1.3–1.8 mm +( +holotype +1.4 mm +). + + +Variability. +No variability was observed except for size. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to my late, long time friend and colleague Dr. Charles “Chuck” L. Bellamy and to his loving wife, Rose Bellamy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (3.8–5.0 mm), lustrous, robust, rather convex, slightly wedge-shaped ( +Fig. 1 +); dorsal surface bronze, frons of female with red luster; ventral surface dark bronze with brassy tinge; antennae and tarsi black; dorsal surface asetose, frons with short, rather dense, cream-white pubescence; ventral surface with sparse, recumbent, short, white pubescence. + + + +Anthaxia bellamyorum + +looks like a small version of + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +occulta +Bílý, 2008 + +, but strongly differs from it by the size, the wider vertex (as wide as width of eye in + +A +. +occulta + +), absence of two punctiform depressions on the pronotal disc, much finer, medially transverse pronotal sculpture, and by the completely different male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +vs. fig. +14 in +Bílý 2008). Within the + +A. kheiliana + +speciesgroup, + +A.bellamyorum + +is easily distinguished by its wide vertex, which varies between 0.6–1.0 times as wide as the eye in the remaining species. By the fusiform male genitalia, it somewhat resembles + +Anthaxia +( +Haplanthaxia +) +teloukatiae +Descarpentries and Brunneau de Miré, 1963 + +, but other characters (body shape and pubescence, form of male tibiae, distribution) are quite different (Bílý 2008). + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFC8FFDBDBA349367D3FF929.xml b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFC8FFDBDBA349367D3FF929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49d46b0011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFC8FFDBDBA349367D3FF929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae) + + + +Author + +Floden, Aaron J. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +188 + + +4 + + +218 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 +1179-3163 +5147448 + + + + + + +Heteropolygonatum ginfushanicum +(F.T.Wang & Tang) Tamura +et al. +(2000: 157) + +. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Smilacina ginfoshanica +Wang & Tang (1978: 249) + +≡ + +Polygonatum ginfushanicum +(F.T.Wang & Tang) +Wang & Tang (1983: 261) + +. Type:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +: Nanchuan County, “Gin-fu-shan” [Jinfo Shan], +1730–1800 m +, +17 May 1957 +, +T.H. Hsiung et T.L. Chou 90841 +( +holotype +PE +!; isotypes +KUN +!). + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +CHINA +. +Chongqing +: + +Jinfo + +, + +30 May 1957 + +, + +T.H. Hsiung +et +T.L. Chou +91094 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Jinfo +, + +17 May 1957 + +, + +T.H. Hsiung +et +T.L. Chou +90841 + +( +PE +!, +KUN +!) + + +; + +Guizhou +: +Jiangkou +, + +6 May 1964 + +, + +Z.S. Zhang +et al. 400642 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Hubei +: +Lichuan +, + +12 October 1939 + +, + +H.G. Li +11080 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Hunan +: +Sangchi County +, +Mao River +, + +13 July 1975 + +, + +Bing +750259 + +( +PE 00036825 +!) + +*. + + + + + +Heteropolygonatum roseolum +M.N.Tamura & Ogisu + +in +Tamura +et al. +(1997: 951). +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Jinxiu +, +Mt Dayao +, c. + +1250 m + +, in dark mossy evergreen broad-leaved forests. +Cult. in Yamasaki +, +Hyogo +, +Japan +, + +30 May 1996 + +, + +Tamura +& +Ogisu +5028 + +( +holotype +PE; isotype K!). + + +Specimens examined +:— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Pangxidong +, + +17 May 1957 + +, + +D +. +Chen + +202 ( +IBK +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +13 May 1936 + +, + +Tsoong +81601 + +( +PE +!, +IBK +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +Tsoong +82084 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Gelao +, + +15 May 1982 + +, + +F.T.Fang +65245 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Dayaoshan +, + +16 June 1958 + +, + +Y.K. Liu +400365 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +Miaoshan +, + +26 June 1959 + +, + +Qinghua +2551 + +( +HITBC +!) + +; + +Chanpin +, + +10 Oct 1935 + +, + +S.P. Ko +55893 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Mt. Dayao +, + +30 May 1996 + +, + +M.N. Tamura +et +M. Ogisu +5028 + +(isotype K!) + +; + +Hunan +: +Dongkou Co. +, +Daping +, + +20 May 1959 + +, + +Tan Peixiang +62939 + +( +IBK00139227 +!) + +*; + +Xinning Co. +, +Mt. Ziyun +, + +9 September 1984 + +, + +Ziyunshan Exp. +331 + +( +TAIF +!) + +*; + +Longsheng County +, on rocks in moss, 1955, +sine coll. 00191 +( +PE +!) + +; +ibidem +, 1954, +sine coll. s.n. +(IBM!)*. + + +Taxonomic relationships +:—The +Hunan Province +specimens are in fruit and are tentatively placed here on the basis of morphological similarities and their geographic proximity to + +H. roseolum + +. +Tsoong 81601 +from Shune-yuen, +Guangxi +was attributed to + +Heteropolygonatum altelobatum + +by +Jeffrey (1980) +who considered it an insufficient specimen with an affinity to that species. Later collections of this plant became the type species of + +Heteropolygonatum + +(see Tamura +et al +. 1997). These additional collections reported here from +Hunan Province +, +China +expand the provincial distribution northward. Other specimens, despite their less than adequate locality records, confirm a broader distribution in northcentral +Guangxi +( +Fig. 3 +). Based on these range expansions it is probable that its range occurs throughout the Nanling Shan at elevations where suitable habitats are supported. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F.xml b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aeb5089193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae) + + + +Author + +Floden, Aaron J. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +188 + + +4 + + +218 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 +1179-3163 +5147448 + + + + + + +Heteropolygonatum alternicirrhosum + +(Hand.-Mazz.) Floden, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Polygonatum alternicirrhosum +Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1209) + +. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: S.: +Kalkschutt +in der str. t. ober + +Lumapu im +Seitentale + +des Yalung gegen +Yenyüen +, 27° 40’, + +1750 m + +, + +10 May 1914 + +, +Handel-Mazzetti 2108 +( +holotype +W!; isotypes E!, +GH +!) + + + + + + += + + +Polygonatum racemosum + +Wang & Tang (1937: 286) + + + +. + +Type + +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: + +Tung Valley + +, + +June 1904 + +, + +Wilson +4667 + +( +holotype +K!; isotypes BM!, PE!). + + + + + +Distribution +:— +China +, +Sichuan +. + + +Taxonomic relationships +:—Handel-Mazzetti (1936) and Tang (1937) both considered this species as the intermediate between the alternate leaved clade of + +Polygonatum + +and the verticillate species, some of which, like this species, have cirrhose leaf apices. This species is similar in appearance and probably closely related to the sympatric + +Heteropolygonatum pendulum +( +Liu & Hu 1984: 426 +) +Tamura & Ogisu (1997: 951) + +, but that species differs in its long falcate leaves, inflorescences held horizontally, and the plants strictly pendent (Tamura +et al +. 1997). +Chen (1989) +reported a chromosome number and karyotype of this species from Luding, +Sichuan +as 2n = 32. + +Zhao +et al. +(2014) + +reported two additional counts from Kanding which match the previous in number and karyotype. Both studies reported karyotypes that are distinctly bimodal with 5 pairs of longer subterminal chromosomes and the remaining eleven distinctly shorter and metacentric. This species is known from only a few collections all from a limited area along the Dadu River. + + +Other specimens examined +:— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: +Luding County +, +Dadu +cable bridge, + +2 May 1974 + + +, + + + +Sichuan +Veg. Team +6802 + +( +CDBI +!); +Daocheng County +, + +Kahn + +, + +2 June 1971 + + +, + + + +Liu + +0091 + +( +CDBI +!); + +Kanding County + +, + +April 1974 + + +, + +Y. Wu +& +Q. Zhao +110850 + +( +CDBI +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34EE47F06F833.xml b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34EE47F06F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe7c0a6ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34EE47F06F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae) + + + +Author + +Floden, Aaron J. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +188 + + +4 + + +218 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 +1179-3163 +5147448 + + + + + + +Heteropolygonatum anomalum +(Hua) Floden + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Polygonatum anomalum +Hua (1892: 420) + +. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Western +Sichuan +and +Tibetan Frontier +: chiefly near +Tachienlu +, at + +9000–15000 feet + +, s.d., +Pratt 41 +( +holotype +P!; isotypes BM!, K!) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— +China +, +Sichuan +, only known from Gongga Shan, +2400–4000 m +. + + +Taxonomic relationships +:—Hua (1892) doubted his initial placement of this species in + +Polygonatum + +due to the imbricate perigone and the combination of the ovary to style ratio and the short filaments which are not known in the alternate leaved species (see also Hayata, 1911 who doubted his own generic placement of the recently transferred + +H +. +altelobatum + +). + +Heteropolygonatum anomalum + +is sympatric with + +H. pendulum + +, but + +H. anomalum + +is much rarer at the lower elevation where + +H. pendulum + +grows ( +Liu & Hu 1984 +, B. Olsen pers. comm., + +Yang +et al +. 2012 + +). These two species are clearly distinguishable based on morphology. + +Heteropolygonatum anomalum + +is also geographically proximal and morphologically similar to + +H +. +ogisui + +which grows on Wawu +Shan +100 km +to the southeast where it is syntopic with the highly dissimilar one or two-leaved and one-flowered + +H. xui + +. + +Heteropolygonatum anomalum + +differs from + +H. ogisui + +by the following characters: a scabrellous stem (vs. smooth); non-glaucous abaxial leaf surfaces (vs. distinctly white-glaucous); perigone length +9–12 mm +(vs. 14–15); a cylindric perigone (vs. campanulate); and different intrafloral measurements ( +Table 1 +). It also differs in having a slightly scabrellous stem whereas + +H +. +ogisui + +is reportedly smooth. + + +Other specimens examined: +— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: + +29 June 1982 + +, + +Lang +307 + +( +KUN +!, +PE +!); +ibidem + +, + + +2 June 1983 + +, + +Veg. Grp. +30873 + +( +CBDI +!) + +; +ibidem +, + + +8 June 1980 + +, + +Wang +& +Liu +22168 + +( +CBDI +!) + +; +ibidem +, + + +1 June 1980 + +, + +Wang +and +Liu +22434 + +( +CBDI +!) + +; +ibidem +, +May 1904 +, +Wilson 4663 +(P!, K!); +ibidem +, + + +9 June 1981 + +, + +Xu +25517 + +( +CBDI +!) + +; +ibidem +, + + +October 1981 + +, + +Xu +26317 + +( +CBDI +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCBFFDBDBA34D927F55FD38.xml b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCBFFDBDBA34D927F55FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52873f217b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0E/87/700E878CFFCBFFDBDBA34D927F55FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae) + + + +Author + +Floden, Aaron J. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +188 + + +4 + + +218 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4 +1179-3163 +5147448 + + + + + + +Heteropolyonatum parcefolium +(F.T.Wang & Tang) Floden + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Polygonatum parcefolium +Wang & Tang (1949: 216) + +. Type:— +CHINA +. Su-tchuen[ +Sichuan +]: oriental: district +de Tchen-kéoutin +[Chengkou], + +1800 m + +, + +15 Juin 1893 + +, +Farges 1184 +( +holotype +image +PE00223239 +!; isotypes K!, KUN!, P!, +PE +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— +China +, +Chongqing +, +Sichuan +, +1300–1800 m +. + + +Taxonomic relationships +:— +Wang & Tang (1949) +based this species on Farges collections from eastern +Sichuan +. Farges seems to have made two collections of this species; one large gathering in flower in June of 1893 and a smaller gathering (only +one specimen +seen) at P in fruit. Since + +Heteropolygonatum + +fruit in the fall and are deciduous it is highly unlikely that both collections were gathered on the same date. Another collection has Farges handwritten label on it with collection number 1184 and other details of the plant (P00687126!). The specimen that is in fruit, and some of those that are in flower, are annotated by Wang and Tang with the collection number written in the same hand, not the handwriting of Farges. This fruiting specimen is considered to be a +paratype +, since it was viewed by Wang and Tang, but is not part of the type gathering. Like + +Heteropolygonatum parcefolium +, + +occasional specimens of + +H. anomalum + +and + +H. ogisui + +have the lowermost leaf pair borne oppositely on the stem, but unlike the latter two species this species differs in its puberulent stem and in its long pedunculate inflorescences with 2 or more flowers. Despite the limited knowledge of + +H. parcefolium + +its morphological dissimilarities and disjunction from + +H. anomalum + +and + +H. ogisui + +support its recognition as a distinct species. + + +Other specimens examined +:— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: +Nanjiang +, +Hengdian +, +anon. 2833 +(CBDI01659010!); +ibidem +, +anon. s.n. +( +PE00036899 +!); +Su-tchuen +, oriental: district de Tchen-kéou-tin [Chengkou], + +1800 m + +, + +15 June 1893 + +, +Farges 1184 +(P00038366!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0F/46/700F46C94E3E536650A223230E18D7FF.xml b/data/70/0F/46/700F46C94E3E536650A223230E18D7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c89099673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0F/46/700F46C94E3E536650A223230E18D7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + +Olophrum obtectum Erichson, 1840** +Map 8 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Upper Gagetown, bog adjacent to Hwy 2, +45.8316°N +, +66.2346°W +, 23.V.2006, R. P. Webster, tamarack bog, treading +Carex +into water (7, RWC). Saint John Co., Musquash, +45.1837°N +, +66.3376°W +, 7.V.2006, R. P. Webster, inland margin of salt marsh, in litter on muddy soil (1, RWC). + + + +Map 8. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Olophrum obtectum +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Specimens have been collected from moss along a stream margin, sweeping vegetation along a stream margin, from a Berlese sample from a decayed stump, at light and from emergent +Carex +in an alder swamp ( +Campbell 1983b +). In New Brunswick, adults were common among emergent +Carex +in an open section of a tamarack ( +Larix laricina +(Du Roi) Koch) bog near a small, slow-flowing stream. Adults were collected by treading vegetation into water. One adult was also collected from litter (mostly +Carex +sp.) on muddy soil on the inland margin of a salt marsh. All adults were collected during May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1983b +). This species occurs in the eastern third of the United States northward to Quebec and Ontario ( +Campbell 1983b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0F/57/700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8.xml b/data/70/0F/57/700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbee36ec1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0F/57/700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus optatus +(Berlese, 1908) + + + + +Malaconothrus optatus Berlese +, 1908, p. 12; 1910, p. 223, pl. 19 fig. 46. + + + + +Berlese described (1908) and figured (1910) +M. optatus +as having two claws at each leg; probably the smaller median claw had been overlooked, for afterwards (Berlese, 1916b, p. 336) the species was added to +Trimalaconothrus +, characterized by tridaetylous legs. + + +The description is, however, insufficient and no specimens are present in the Berlese Collection, so that the identity of +T. optatus +is uncertain. The indication of the type locality ("Italia") is of no value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0F/70/700F702D4A30B0C3C2024CB530A74C8D.xml b/data/70/0F/70/700F702D4A30B0C3C2024CB530A74C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615044197e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0F/70/700F702D4A30B0C3C2024CB530A74C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rosa pendulina +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Rosa fructibus oblongis pendulis. + +Rosa sangvisorbae majoris folio, fructu longo pendulo. +Dill. elth. 325. t.245. f.317. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/0F/A2/700FA2CBC63C543D19545B8C5F49C692.xml b/data/70/0F/A2/700FA2CBC63C543D19545B8C5F49C692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa873d0752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/0F/A2/700FA2CBC63C543D19545B8C5F49C692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia zagalloi Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6508567FFDD50D2401EFB9B.xml b/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6508567FFDD50D2401EFB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2836de8729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6508567FFDD50D2401EFB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Rapid screening of glycosyltransferases in plants using a linear DNA expression template based cell-free transcription-translation system + + + +Author + +Guo, Shaobin +*, & *** & College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mingdi + + + +Author + +Xu, Wen + + + +Author + +Zou, Fuxian + + + +Author + +Lin, Jingjing + + + +Author + +Peng, Qin + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei + + + +Author + +Xu, Shaohua + + + +Author + +Shi, Xianai + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113007 + + +2022-01-31 + + +193 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113007 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113007 +1873-3700 +8234972 + + + + + + +2.2. Screening of +A. roxburghii +glycosyltransferases in the TX-TL system + + + + + + +After showing the capability of this approach in screening UDPglucose glycosyltransferases of the model plant + +A. thaliana + +, we applied the same approach on a local medicinal plant + +A. roxburghii + +in +Fujian +, +China +, to screen its glycosyltransferases which play an essential role in the synthesis of its biologically active natural products. To obtain the sequence information of all the putative UDP-glucose glycosyltransferases, we performed transcriptome sequencing on this plant. The transcriptome data of + +A. roxburghii + +were obtained by Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 sequencing in our previous study ( +Zou et al., 2019 +). First, we extracted the total RNA of + +A. roxburghii + +, and mRNA was enriched by Oligo (dT) beads. Then the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reverse transcribed into cDNA with random primers. Second-strand cDNA was synthesized by DNA polymerase I, RNase H, dNTP, and buffer. Then the cDNA fragments were purified with QiaQuick PCR extraction kit, end repaired, poly(A) added, and ligated to Illumina sequencing adapters. The ligation products were size-selected by agarose gel electrophoresis, PCR amplified, and sequenced using Illumina HiSeqTM 2000. Reads containing adapters, reads containing more than 10% of unknown nucleotides (N), and low-quality reads were removed from the raw reads. The resulting clean reads were further assembled to identify high-quality transcripts. Transcriptome +de novo +assembly was carried out with a short-read assembling software Trinity. A total of 58,065 transcripts were assembled with a mean length of 806 bp and an N50 of 1347 bp. Thus, these data provide a good foundation for the subsequent screening of putative UDP-glucose glycosyltransferases ( +Zou et al., 2019 +). Then, we used the BLASTx program with an E-value threshold of 1e +5 +to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database, and protein functional annotations could be obtained. Since each sequence alignment result may have more than one hit, in order to ensure its biological significance, an optimal alignment result was retained as the annotation of the gene. A total of 96 UDP-glucose glycosyltransferase related genes were discovered using the KEGG database. Finally, we used the getORF software to filter 27 glycosyltransferases with an open reading frame (ORF) ( +Wang et al., 2019 +; +Zhang et al., 2021 +) ( +Table 2 +). + + +We then used the reverse-transcribed cDNA from + +A. roxburghii + +as the template and amplified these ArUGTs genes using PCR. We successfully generated 11 different linear DNAs ready for the TX-TL reaction. Then we expressed the corresponding glycosyltransferases in TX-TL and tested their glycosylation activity with quercetin as it is the most representative flavonoid aglycone. After analyzing reaction products using UPLC-MS, we found that 6 ArUGTs possessed significant glycosyltransferase activity in TX-TL reaction solutions (See +Fig. 3 +, Supplementary +Fig. S5 +). + + +Comparison of the chromatogram of quercetin standard, the chromatogram of isoquercitrin standard, and the chromatograms of the glycosylated products showed that these 6 ArUGTs – AR06047, AR06981, AR07558, AR11662, AR14572, and AR43718 – can catalyze the conversion of quercetin to isoquercitrin ( +Fig. 3 +). In contrast, the other 5 ArUGTs (AR07805, AR40806, AR47165, AR14280, AR42458) did not show any significant glycosyltransferase activity. As enzymes have substrate specificity, the main purpose of this study is to establish and verify a method for rapid screening of plant UGTs. + +A. roxburghii + +is known to contain a variety of quercetin glycosides, so for the time being we only chose quercetin as a substrate to screen for new enzyme genes. Those putative enzymes that cannot catalyze quercetin may have catalytic activity on other substrates. We will further expand the scope of substrate screening in follow-up studies. As the positive results, we have successfully screened out 6 new ArUGTs which showed significant glycosyltransferase activity to substrate quercetin with this potential strategy among 11 different linear DNAs expressed in the TX-TL reaction (Supplementary +Table S2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6538567FC8B569146A4FBE4.xml b/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6538567FC8B569146A4FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da049698c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/10/7B/70107B13F6538567FC8B569146A4FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Rapid screening of glycosyltransferases in plants using a linear DNA expression template based cell-free transcription-translation system + + + +Author + +Guo, Shaobin +*, & *** & College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mingdi + + + +Author + +Xu, Wen + + + +Author + +Zou, Fuxian + + + +Author + +Lin, Jingjing + + + +Author + +Peng, Qin + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei + + + +Author + +Xu, Shaohua + + + +Author + +Shi, Xianai + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113007 + + +2022-01-31 + + +193 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113007 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113007 +1873-3700 +8234972 + + + + + + +2.1. Expression of UGTs from +A. thaliana +using the LET-based-TX-TL + +system + + + + + +In order to demonstrate that the LET-based-TX-TL system can be used to screen plant enzymes, we first expressed UGTs from the model plant + +A. thaliana + +, whose whole genome sequence is well-characterized. We selected the reviewed group of AtUGTs (See +Table 1 +), which consists of 11 AtUGTs whose catalytic activities have been demonstrated in previous studies ( +Lim et al., 2004 +). + + +As a positive control, we synthesized an AtUGT gene AT5G17050 (AT5G17050-synthesis) from the reviewed group, which encodes for UGT78D2 and has been shown to have the highest glycosyltransferase activity among all the AtUGTs tested ( +Lim et al., 2004 +). We extracted RNA from + +A. thaliana + +and performed reverse transcription to get cDNA. Then we used this cDNA as a template to amplify the AT5G17050 genes of + +A. thaliana + +. After obtaining expressible linear DNAs of AT5G17050-synthesis (obtained by gene synthesis), AT5G17050-cDNA (amplified from cDNA), with either long primers or short primers followed by ligation, we mixed them with the TX-TL extract and buffer to make the reaction mixtures for expression at 29 +◦ +C for 8 h and then directly used them to perform glycosylation reactions using quercetin as the substrate. UPLC-MS (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry) results showed that the positive control AT5G17050-synthesis and AT5G17050-cDNA exhibited significant glycosyltransferase activity which catalyzed the conversion of quercetin to isoquercitrin (See Supplementary +Fig. S1 +, S +2 +). This suggested that the TX-TL system can be used to screen active enzymes from plants +in vitro +. We then test the rest of the reviewed group consisting of 10 AtUGTs. To increase the ligation efficiency of the Golden Gate assembly, we picked the AT2G15490 gene to explore the optimal template concentration in polymerase chain reactions to get gene fragments with the highest quality for the assembly. We found that the cleanest band was obtained when the final template concentration was +10 ng +/μL (See Supplementary +Fig. S3 +). So a final template concentration of +10 ng +/μL was used to amplify the remaining 10 AtUGTs. We successfully amplified 10 AtUGTs gene fragments using PCR and ligated the gene fragments with a constitutive promoter pOR2-OR1-Pr, a strong ribosome binding site UTR1, a strong terminator T500, and a backbone to generate circular DNAs. We then performed another PCR to get expressible linear DNAs. + + + +Fig. 1. +Rapid screening of plant glycosyltransferases using the LET-based-TX-TL system. We can either use long primers which contain a promoter, a ribosome binding site, and a terminator to generate expressible linear DNAs or use short primers to amplify the targeted gene fragments and then ligate them with a promoter, a ribosome binding site, a terminator, and a backbone; then another pair of primers is used to generate expressible linear DNAs. Afterward, combine TX-TL extracts, buffers, and expressible linear DNAs to start protein expression. Then this TX-TL mixture is directly added with substrates (such as quercetin) to start glycosylation reactions. Finally, UPLC-MS is used to analyze the reaction mixture to examine whether targeted products (such as isoquercitrin) are generated. + + + +In total, we obtained 10 different linear DNAs ready for the TX-TL reaction. Linear DNAs were added to TX-TL extract and buffer to make the reaction mixtures, which were incubated at 29 +◦ +C for 8 h. After expressing all 10 AtUGTs in TX-TL, we used the reaction mixtures directly to catalyze the glycosylation of quercetin. UPLC-MS results showed that all of the tested glycosyltransferases exhibited positive glycosylation activity (See +Fig. 2 +, Supplementary +Table S1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/10/92/7010925DB8FB3105C622A54AF781D109.xml b/data/70/10/92/7010925DB8FB3105C622A54AF781D109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f093d99be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/10/92/7010925DB8FB3105C622A54AF781D109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus luctuosus (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Mesoleius luctuosus +Holmgren, 1857 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/10/CD/7010CDECAD215F889B5DFF0C5EA2EA6E.xml b/data/70/10/CD/7010CDECAD215F889B5DFF0C5EA2EA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee85df9128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/10/CD/7010CDECAD215F889B5DFF0C5EA2EA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 +1313-2970-960-39 +2444E1F8400240EABA3C4B1D11778DF2 +B887F26343D65937AD1404E91BB73583 + + + + +Trilacuna changzi Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 14D-F +, 15C, D +, 16A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: Myanmar, near 1.5 km from the roadside between Kanpetlet and Nat Ma Taung National Park; +21°13.058'N +, +93°59.033'E +; elevation ca 2420 m; 1.V.2017; Wu J. and Chen Z. leg. (IZCAS AR-25139). +Paratype +1♀: Myanmar, same data as for holotype (IZCAS AR-25140). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +T. mahanadi + +Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 but can be distinguished by the long, strongly curved spines on the male endites (Figs +4G +, +16A, B +), the bare dorsal branch (db) of the embolus system (Figs +5E, F, H +, +14E +), and the triangular plate (tp) of the female epigastric +area +(Fig. +6G +). The male of + +T. mahanadi + +has unmodified endites and lacks the dorsal branch of the embolus system, and the triangular plate is lacking in the epigastric +area +of the female ( +Grismado et al. 2014 +: figs 36-38). + + + +Figure 4. + +Trilacuna changzi + +sp. nov., male holotype +A-C +habitus in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; black arrow shows the cluster of densely, short setae +D-F, H, I +prosoma in dorsal, lateral, ventral, posterior, and anterior views +G +labium and endites in ventral view; white arrow shows the long, strongly curved spines. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; cmp = clypeus median projection; esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-F, H, I +); 0.2 mm ( +G +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body + +: yellow-brown, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow; habitus as in Figure +4A-C +; body length 1.56. +Carapace +: 0.76 long, 0.64 wide; sides smooth, lateral margin rebordered (Fig. +4D +); posterior surface with several large setal bases (Fig. +4H +). +Eyes +: ALE largest; PLE and PME nearly equal in size; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius; PME touching each other; posterior eye row recurved as viewed from above, procurved as viewed from front (Fig. +4D, I +). +Clypeus +: height about 0.7 times of ALE diameter, with a triangular, pointed median projection (cmp). +Mouthparts +(Figs +4G-I +, +16A, B +): endites slender, with two long, strongly curved spines. +Sternum +: (Fig. +4F +). +Abdomen +: 0.82 long, 0.66 wide; booklung covers ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. +4I +); dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum; apodemes present, posterior spiracles not connected by groove; epigastric region with a cluster of dense, short setae (Fig. +4C +). +Palp +(Figs +5 +, +14D-F +): orange; 0.48 long (0.15, 0.11, 0.09, 0.13); femur greatly elongated (width/length = 0.65) (Fig. +5A, B +); bulb pear-shaped, tapering apically; embolus system (Fig. +5E, F, H +) with a bare dorsal branch (db) in prolateral view, and a small median branch (mb) and laterally curved branch (lb) in dorsal view. + + + +Figure 5. + +Trilacuna changzi + +sp. nov., male holotype, left palp +A, B, G +prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views +C, D +palpal bulb in prolateral and retrolateral views +E, F, H +distal part of palpal bulb in prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: db = dorsal branch; emb = embolus; lb = lateral branch; mb = median branch; vs = ventral setae. + + + +Female. +Same as male except as noted. +Habitus +: as in Figure +6A-C +; slightly larger than male. +Body +: length 1.76. +Carapace +: 0.79 long, 0.67 wide. +Abdomen +: 1.12 long, 0.82 wide. +Endites +: unmodified. + +Epigastric area + +(Figs +6G +, +15C +): with a large, triangular plate (tp). + +Endogyne + +(Fig. +15D +): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc), an anterior stick-shaped sclerite (as), and a posterior tortuous, tube-like globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with two lateral apodemes (ap). + + + +Figure 6. + +Trilacuna changzi + +sp. nov., female paratype +A-C +habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views +D-F, H +prosoma in dorsal, lateral, ventral, and anterior views +G +abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; cmp = clypeus median projection; esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision; tp = triangular plate. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from Chinese pinyin, +"changzi" +, which means "long moustache", referring to the long, curved spines on the +male's +endites; noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/10/FE/7010FE39D779A4B72D39EC0D9B5054D9.xml b/data/70/10/FE/7010FE39D779A4B72D39EC0D9B5054D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98950c4feef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/10/FE/7010FE39D779A4B72D39EC0D9B5054D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) stygius +Foerster +, 1860 + + + + + +Dolerus megapterus +Cameron, 1881 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/11/BC/7011BCD99C32DCFB8C9545378EE5E639.xml b/data/70/11/BC/7011BCD99C32DCFB8C9545378EE5E639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae75e86a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/11/BC/7011BCD99C32DCFB8C9545378EE5E639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Emphanes) tenellum tenellum Erichson, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +5 km West of Yasna Polyana Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/12/50/701250E4F6545612AA6E69723A908720.xml b/data/70/12/50/701250E4F6545612AA6E69723A908720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a1caad950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/12/50/701250E4F6545612AA6E69723A908720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the dune-associated stiletto flies of the genus Neotherevella Lyneborg, 1978 (Therevidae, Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. +California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA +wintertonshaun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. +Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA, and University of Arizona, Tucson, USA + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-7915 +Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +64 + + +2 + + +109 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577 +2305-2562-2-109 +BA0BC6F338654B66AC046D06B5FCC385 +577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0 + + + + +Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev) + + + + +Figs 4 +, 11A, B +, 12C, D +, 13C, D +, 14A +, 15 + + + + +Aristothereva kozlovi +Zaitzev, 1971a: 66- +Zaitzev (1971b +: 39 [key]); +Gorodkov et al. (1974 +: 226 [faunal record]). + + +Neotherevella kozlovi +Zaitzev (1971a) +- +Lyneborg (1978 +: 76 [new combination]; 1989: 22 [catalogue]). + + + +Holotype. + +Peoples Republic Of China • male; +Inner Mongolia +, Etsin Gol, North Alashan, Gobi; [ +41.8056 +, +100.9883 +]; 23 Jun 1926; P. Kozlov leg.; ZISP; N2236. + + + +Paratypes. + +Peoples Republic Of China • 3 males, 6 females; +Inner Mongolia +, same data as holotype; [ +41.8056 +, +100.9883 +]; 14-15 Mar 1908, 23 Jun 1926; P. Kozlov leg.; ZISP, CSCA. Uzbekistan • 1 female; +Xorazm Region +, Khiva; [ +41.3847 +, +60.3655 +]; 20 Apr 1927; L. Zimin leg.; ZISP. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male frons lacking dark maculae, wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point; female frontal maculae without erect macrosetae; scape macrosetae white to yellow; palpus narrow; wing cell m3 open; all macrosetae yellow-white; dorsocentral macrosetae absent. + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 8.0 mm (male), 10.5 mm (female). +Head +. Frons profile flat to slightly rounded (female), male frons width at narrowest point slightly wider than ocellar tubercle, female frons wide, inner eye margins subparallel; pubescence greyish-silver, paired matte-black pubescent maculae present (female), male frons with setae absent, female frons with patch of pale setae beside and slightly below antennal base; postocular setae white, arranged in single row, occiput relatively convex, pubescence grey admixed with white, scale-like setae, abundant medially; genal setae pale; palpus narrow, with white setae; antennal scape bulbous, equal length to flagellum, brown, overlain with grey pubescence (male) or dark yellow-orange, overlain with grey pubescence (female), numerous large white-yellow setae; flagellum brown. +Thorax +. Scutum grey pubescent, erect, filiform setae admixed with adpressed, white, scale-like setae, denser anteriorly; thoracic macrosetae yellow; scutellum concolourous with scutum; pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence admixed with extensive semi-erect, white, scale-like setae; coxae yellow, overlain with silver-grey pubescence, macrosetae few in number, setae white; femora uniform yellow (female) or dark grey-brown with apices yellow (male), dense covering of white, scale-like adpressed setae, macrosetae white, hind femur with 3-4 anteroventral macrosetae in distal half; tibiae and tarsi dark yellow, macrosetae elongate, white; wing opaque white, brown along veins; cell m3 open; venation yellow basally along major veins, darker distally; haltere dark yellow; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 5; supra alar, 1; post alar, 2; dorsocentral, 0; scutellar, 2. +Abdomen +. Male base colour grey pubescent with extensive long, pale filiform setae admixed with adpressed setae; terminalia dark yellow; female abdomen brown, tergites yellow posteriorly and laterally; acanthophorite spines yellow. +Male genitalia +. Epandrium ovoid, brown anteromedially, covered with pale setae, corners pointed posterolaterally; sternite 8 narrowed posteriorly, emarginate apically with elongate setae in posterior half; gonocoxites with dense white setae, outer gonocoxal process reduced to small ridge, inner gonocoxal process narrowed apically, gonostylus truncated apically, angular ridge on outer surface, ventral lobe relatively large, rounded; gonocoxal apodeme small; phallus with broad dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath, ventral apodeme triangular, distiphallus broad and curved ventrally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Neotherevella kozlovi + +(Zaitzev, 1971) +A +female, lateral view +B +male, oblique view. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Inner Mongolia), Uzbekistan. + + +Ecology. + + +Neotherevella kozlovi + +adults are found in sand dunes habitats. + + + +Conservation status. +Not threatened; apparently widely distributed in relatively undisturbed areas. + + +Comments. + + +Neotherevella kozlovi + +was originally described in + +Aristothereva + +by +Zaitzev (1971a) +and later transferred to + +Neotherevella + +by +Lyneborg (1978) +. The presence of distinctive frontal maculae of the female frons supports this combination. This species is distinct from other + +Neotherevella + +species by the shape of the frons in both sexes and yellow scape macrosetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/12/54/7012540B9F771F2F78FDF909FB063CBD.xml b/data/70/12/54/7012540B9F771F2F78FDF909FB063CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5453734a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/12/54/7012540B9F771F2F78FDF909FB063CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Note on authorship and lectotypification of Scutellaria glechomoides (Lamiaceae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Massoud Ranjbar + + + +Author + +Chonour Mahmoudi + + + +Author + +Laurent Gautier + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +188 + + +5 + + +296 +298 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.188.5.9 +acab24bf-23e2-4609-96d5-1ca627eb854a +1179-3155 +270231 + + + + + +Typification + + + + +Scutellaria glechomoides +Boiss. ex Benth. + + + + + +in DC. +Prodr. +12: 421 ( +1848 +). + + + + +Type (lectotype, here designated):—IRAN. Prov. Tehran: Tuchal, Yakh lake, +Kotschy Pl. Pers. bor. No. 568 +(K000906245!; isolectotypes: G00435676!, G00330404!, G00472154!, P00743381!, P00743382!, JE00002622!, W0052111!) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Two syntypes collections ( +Kotschy 568 +and +Aucher 5158 +) were cited in +Bentham (1848) +protologue for + +S. glechomoides + +and both are now deposited at K. The sheet +Kotschy 568 +is selected as lectotype because its leaves, flowers, bracts, and inflorescence are more developed than the other sheet, matching clearly the characters mentioned in the protologue. + + +296 +Accepted by Jesús González-Gallegos: 27 Nov. 2014; published: 17 Dec. 2014 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/12/EE/7012EE1043562DBF13CDBC727F5580A7.xml b/data/70/12/EE/7012EE1043562DBF13CDBC727F5580A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2051906339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/12/EE/7012EE1043562DBF13CDBC727F5580A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Melecta albifrons (Forster, 1771) + + + + +Apis albifrons +Forster, 1771 + + +punctata +(Fabricius, 1775, +Apis +) + + +armata +(Panzer, 1799, +Andrena +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/13/5E/70135EFB41C3494CD7B9E6CE39D6A90C.xml b/data/70/13/5E/70135EFB41C3494CD7B9E6CE39D6A90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92163761cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/13/5E/70135EFB41C3494CD7B9E6CE39D6A90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH02; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: +46.4486 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7438 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce thicket and grass + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI01; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Bis + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.5374 +; decimalLongitude: +15.8963 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI29; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Gradisce +pri Lukovici, +Gradisko +jezero + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 360; maximumElevationInMeters: 360; decimalLatitude: +46.1626 +; decimalLongitude: +14.7127 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-10-06 +; habitat: lake edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kuntner +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI36; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Mocilnik + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 318; maximumElevationInMeters: 318; decimalLatitude: +45.9547 +; decimalLongitude: +14.2925 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-10-02 +; habitat: forest edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03 +/ +2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/13/7A/70137A106241A775EFE0D233EDC1A434.xml b/data/70/13/7A/70137A106241A775EFE0D233EDC1A434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af395bbd0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/13/7A/70137A106241A775EFE0D233EDC1A434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio (Danaus) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* +Danai +candidi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/13/87/701387E39449A20BFEE9FCC47006FA48.xml b/data/70/13/87/701387E39449A20BFEE9FCC47006FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19db9a4e026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/13/87/701387E39449A20BFEE9FCC47006FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Epsilogaster fullertoni, a new species of Epsilogaster Whitfield and Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Mendesellinae) from Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Pitz, Kevin M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +716 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158299 +4138a966-2705-49c1-b0bd-e98d408a2be9 +1175­5326 +158299 +6896B9FD-89AF-49BC-B3CE-F3542AFF6458 + + + + + + + +Epsilogaster fullertoni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology +— named in honor of Stuart Fullerton, for his enthusiastic development of the “Bug Closet” insect collection at the University of Central Florida.. + + + + +Description +— +Holotype +female ( +Figure 2 +) + + +Length +: +1.95mm +. +Color +: light yellowish brown except brown as follows: pedicel laterally and posteriorly; flagellomeres, inter­ocellar area, apex of teeth of mandibles, forewing veins, metasomal tergita 4–7, tarsal claws, ovipositor sheaths. Eyes silver. Wings hyaline. +Head +: head height/compound eye height = 1.39; head height/compound eye length = 3.00; length of first flagellomere = +0.16 mm +; length of first flagellomere/width of first flagellomere = 3.45; length of first flagellomere/ length of second flagellomere = 1.27; length of first flagellomere/ length of third flagellomere = 1.35; length of apical flagellomere/ width of apical flagellomere = 2.90; intertentorial pit distance = +0.13 mm +; ocello­ocular distance = 0.13; distance between antennal insertion and anterior tentorial pit = 0.20; width of face at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.49; antenna with 25 flagellomeres; face weakly rugose with sparse punctures and setation; eyes with dense setation; vertex, gena and occiput with moderately dense punctures and setation, ocelli forming an equilateral triangle. +Mesosoma +: mesosomal length/mesosomal width = 1.81; mesosomal height = +0.54 mm +; hind tibial length/maximal width of hind tibia = 6.17; propleuron mostly smooth with sparse punctures and setation; pronotum with three large punctures antero­medially, otherwise smooth medially, with longitudinal carinae extending dorsally to ventrally becoming weaker ventrally; mesopleuron mostly smooth, with sparse setation dorsad sternaulus and moderately dense setation ventrad sternalus, sternaulus composed of regular large fovea, running diagonally from midpoint of ventral margin to midpoint of anterior margin of mesopleuron, subalar space mostly smooth with sparse punctures and setation; mesonotum smooth with moderately dense evenly distributed punctures and setae, notaulus composed of regular fovea; scutelluar sulcus with 6 longitudinal carinae, scutellum subtriangular, smooth with sparse punctures and setation; metapleuron mostly smooth with sparse punctures and setation; metanotum with two subcircular pits anteromedially, axillary troughs with three incomplete longitudinal carinae, otherwise smooth; propodeum with two longitudinal submedial subparallel carinae that join anteromedially, propodeum with two longitudinal lateral carinae on each side, many irregular lateral carinae that cross more distinct longitudinal carinae forming areolae. +Wings +( +Figure 1 +C): forewing length = +2.01 mm +; 3RSb barely indicated, r­m crossvein present but not tubular. +Metasoma +: basal width of median tergite of the first metasomal segment/apical width of median tergite of the first metasomal segment = 1.38; length of median tergite of the first metasomal segment/apical width of median tergite of the first metasomal segment = 2.74; hypopygium length = +0.33 mm +; ovipositor length/hind tibial length = 1.05; first metasomal tergite with dorsolateral longitudinal carinae extending from anterior edge approximately three­fourths of the length of tergite ( +Figure 1 +A), area between dorsolateral carinae smooth to just posterad spiracles, weakly rugose to just anterad the smooth apex, sublaterally with longitudinal carinae extending over entire length, short lateral carinae running from sublateral carinae to lateral edge creating large fovea/areolae posterad spiracles, spiracles protruding on flange­like extensions; median tergite 2 with middle arm of E­shaped sclerotization extending into posterior half of tergite but ending before posterior margin of tergite (Figure 1B), E­shaped sclerotization smooth, remainder of second median tergite weakly sclerotized, with sparse setation; median tergite 3 with sparse setation, without apparent sclerotization medially and posterad middle arm of E­shaped sclerotization on T2. + + +Variation +— +paratype +female; antenna with 24 flagellomeres + + + + +Biology +— Unknown + + + + +Male +— Unknown. + + + + +Material Examined +— +Holotype +female: UCF, FL. Orange Co. Orlando, +X­19­1999 +, Malaise Trap. Deposited in the American Entomological Institute. Second label: Pine Pond Comm[unity] Dahoon Holly (S), P. Russel, T. Smith, S. Fullerton. Third label: +UCFC +0 0 49 658. +Paratype +female: FLORIDA, Orange Co. Walt Disney World, +10­17 July 1997 +, Z. Prusak, S. Fullerton. Deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Second label: MW­7 (unburned) S22 T24S R27E, Sand Pine/Oak Scrub, Malaise Trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/13/87/701387E3944BA20CFEE9FD647469FD30.xml b/data/70/13/87/701387E3944BA20CFEE9FD647469FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d096b8319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/13/87/701387E3944BA20CFEE9FD647469FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Epsilogaster fullertoni, a new species of Epsilogaster Whitfield and Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Mendesellinae) from Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Pitz, Kevin M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +716 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158299 +4138a966-2705-49c1-b0bd-e98d408a2be9 +1175­5326 +158299 +6896B9FD-89AF-49BC-B3CE-F3542AFF6458 + + + + + + +Key to described species of + +Epsilogaster +Whitfield and Mason + + + + + + + + +1 Head and mesosoma black to dark brown..................................................................... 2 + + +­ Head and mesosoma fulvous, sometimes shaded with brownish infuscation............... 5 + + + + + +2 Transverse carinae of propodeum not complete, interrupted by median areola; median areola with transverse carinae across it, but not contiguous with transverse carinae outside areola; antenna with 23 flagellomeres; first metasomal tergite about 1.5 times as long as maximum anterior width, with medial portions flattened or barely raised......... + +......................................................................................... +E. bicolor + +Whitfield & Mason + + + +­ At least 1 transverse carina of propodeum complete through median areola; first metasomal tergite about 2 times as long as maximum width, if shorter, then second metasomal tergum with well defined E­shape structure; medial portion variable; antennal flagellomere number variable ....................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 First metasomal tergite with medial portion raised in lateral view; antenna with 22 flagellomeres; propodeum with one clearly defined transverse carinae ......................... + +...................................................................................... +E. palenque + +Whitfield & Mason + + + +­ First metasomal tergite not raised medially in lateral view, number of antennal flagellomeres variable; propodeum with more than one clearly defined transverse carina ....................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Metapleuron usually without rugulose sculpturing over most of its length; if rugulose sculpturing present on metapleuron, then it is present only over distal third; mesopleuron smooth except for sternaulus multifoveate and subalar depression with scattered striate sculpturing; antenna with 22 to 24 flagellomeres; propodeum with few transversal carinae present + +............................................. +E. williami + +Figueroa, López & Valerio + + + + +­ Metapleuron with prominent carinae and spaced rugulose sculpturing over most of its surface; mesopleuron essentially nitid except for sternaulus with large scrobiculate sculpturing that reaches and fuses with scrobiculate sculpturing from posterior and dorsal margins of mesopleuron; antenna with more than 24 flagellomeres; propodeum with transversal carina throughout + +............................... +E. antoniae + +Valerio & Whitfield + + + + + + +5 Longitudinal carina of first median metasomal tergite strong to at least midlength of tergum ( +Figure 1 +A); sometimes very near lateral edge of tergite posteriorly ............... 6 + + + +­ Longitudinal carina of first median metasomal tergite weak or so laterally placed as to + + +be difficult to discern..................................................................................................... 8 6 Middle arm of E­shaped sclerotization of second tergite ending abruptly at or before midlength of tergite ....................................................................................................... 7 + +­ Middle arm of E­shaped sclerotization of second tergite ending posterior to midlength of tergite ( +Figure 1 +B) + +................................................................... +E. fullertoni + +Pitz +n. sp. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female + +Epsilogaster fullertoni + +n. sp. +, A, dorsal view of median tergite of the first metasomal segment, illustrating dorsolateral carina; B, dorsal view of second median metasomal tergite illustrating length of median arm of E­shaped sclerotization; C, fore­ and hind wings illustrating 3RSb vein and r­m crossvein of forewing. + + + + + +7 Surface of posterior half of first tergite smooth; ovipositor sheaths strongly darkened relative to metasoma + +.................................................... +E. dureno + +Whitfield and Mason + + + + +­ Surface of nearly entire length of first metasomal tergite coarsely sculptured; ovipositor sheaths weakly, if at all, darkened + +................................ +E. tico + +Whitfield and Mason + + + + + + +8 First metasomal tergite about 1.5 times long as maximal width..................................... + +............................................................................... +E. braziliensis + +Whitfield and Mason + + + +­ First metasomal tergite more than 2.0 times long as maximal width............................ 9 + + + + + +9 Wings not infuscate; propodeum with one transverse carina in anterior third that does not pass through the elongate areola + +........................... +E. panama + +Whitfield and Mason + + + + +­ Wings infuscate; propodeum with a series of transverse carinae, some of which pass through the elongate areola + +........................................ +E. faviolae + +Valerio and Whitfield + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/14/8D/70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE.xml b/data/70/14/8D/70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2e1dfb261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/14/8D/70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +5. +Caesalpinia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +Figs 10 +, 11A-F + + + + + +Poinciana + +L., in part (1753). + + +Brasilettia +(DC.) Kuntze (1891), non sensu Britton & Rose (1930). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Caesalpinia + +resembles + +Guilandina + +, but differs in habit, comprising armed shrubs and small trees (vs. armed lianas and scrambling/trailing shrubs). It also differs in having racemes of bisexual flowers (vs. racemes of unisexual flowers), sepals imbricate in bud, with a pronounced lower cucullate sepal (vs. sepals valvate in bud), zygomorphic corollas variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, pink or green), with petals extending well beyond the sepals (vs. zygomorphic to sub-actinomorphic, yellow corollas, with petals barely extending beyond the sepals), coriaceous, oblong-elliptic to linear, laterally compressed, glabrous pods (vs. oblong-elliptic inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long spinescent bristles), and obovoid, laterally compressed seeds (vs. obovoid globular seeds). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Caesalpinia brasiliensis + +L. + + + +Emended description. + +Shrubs or small trees, usually 1-6 m tall, armed with curved deflexed prickles (except + +Caesalpinia nipensis + +which is unarmed), these either in pairs at the base of leaves, or scattered along the shoots (or both), or sometimes on woody protuberances at the base of trunks and stems; young shoots terete, glabrous and eglandular. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, c. 4-30 cm long, ending with a pair of pinnae, unarmed, or sometimes with a pair of prickles at the insertion of the pinnae on the leaf rachis, sometimes also at the insertions of the leaflets on the pinna rachis; pinnae opposite, in (1-) 2-6 pairs per leaf; leaflets alternate to opposite, in 3-13 pairs per pinna, short-petiolulate, blades suborbicular, obovate or elliptic, apex mucronate, rounded or emarginate, base cuneiform, rounded or oblique; main vein centric, secondary veins reticulate. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme or panicle of pedicellate, bisexual flowers, c. 5-37 cm long, unarmed; bracts lanceolate or ovate, apex acute to acuminate, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic, c. 13-25 mm long; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals, that are each c. 7-17 mm long, glabrous to occasionally finely puberulous, always eglandular, the lower sepal strongly cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persistent as a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, or green; certain horticultural varieties are also pink), the corolla also variable in shape (related to different pollination systems: bees, butterflies, birds and bats); stamens 10, free, c. 10-65 mm long, the filaments pubescent, eglandular; ovary glabrous and eglandular. Fruit a wingless, unarmed, coriaceous, glabrous, eglandular, oblong-elliptic, or linear pod, with a marcescent style forming an acute +apex +, c. 34-120 +x +7-26 mm, explosively dehiscent, with twisting valves, 3-7-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, obovate, up to 10 mm in diameter. + + + +Geographic distribution. + + +Caesalpinia + +, as re-circumscribed here, is reduced to around nine species (a detailed taxonomic revision is needed to properly delimit species), and is now restricted to the Neotropics (apart from the pantropically cultivated + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima + +). All the Old World species previously included in + +Caesalpinia + +s.s. sensu +Lewis (2005) +are here transferred to other genera. One species ( + +Caesalpinia cassioides + +) occurs in the northern Andes from Peru to Colombia, one ( + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima + +) is likely native in Guatemala and the state of Sonora in Mexico), two occur in the Caribbean (one, + +Caesalpinia nipensis + +, is endemic to Cuba, the other widely distributed and possibly divisible into six separate species, all of which are listed below). + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima + +is a widely cultivated ornamental throughout the tropics. It includes red, orange, pink, and pure yellow-flowered forms and cultivated specimens are usually unarmed and lack bristles (unlike wild specimens which are armed and bristly). + + + +Habitat. +Seasonally dry tropical forests, coastal thicket, bushland and thorn scrub, dry plains and riparian woodland, on soils derived from limestone or sandstone. + + +Etymology. +Named by Linnaeus for Andrea Cesalpino (1519-1603), Italian naturalist, botanical collector, systematist and philosopher, physician to Pope Clement VIII, professor of medicine and botany in Pisa and Rome. + + +References. + +Britton and Rose (1930) +; +Macbride (1943 +: 191, 194-195); +Ulibarri (1996) +; + +Barreto +Valdes +(2013) + +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Caesalpinia cassioides + +Willd. +A +median leaflet +B, C +median leaflets (to show variation) +D +inflorescence +E, F +stem armature +G +flower +H +calyx opened out +I +calyx margin +J +median petal +K +upper lateral petal, +L +stamen +M +gynoecium +N +stigma +O +leaf and immature fruits +P +single immature fruit. +A, D, E, Q +from +Mayolo +325 +B, C, R +from +Silverstone-Sopkin +2004 +F +from +Sandeman +4613 +G-P +from +Silverstone-Sopkin +5139. Drawn by Sue Wickison. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Caesalpinia bahamensis + +Lam. +A +inflorescence +D +fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, +Lewis 1853 +(K)). + +Caesalpinia nipensis + +Urb. +B +flowers +E +fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, +Lewis 1838 +(K)). + +Caesalpinia cassioides + +Willd. +C +inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Ancash, Peru, +Hughes et al. 2228 +(K)). + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima + +L. (Sw.) +F +inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Sonora, Mexico, +unvouchered +); + +Denisophytum pauciflorum + +(Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +G +flower and leaves (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, +Lewis 1854 +(K)) +H +branch with spine-tipped woody protuberances (B. Torke, Cuba, +Torke et al. 1424 +(NY)). + +Denisophytum madagascariense + +R. Vig. +I +flowers and fruits (G. P. Lewis, Madagascar, +Lewis et al. 2158 +(K)). + +Gelrebia trothae + +(Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +J +inflorescence (P.J. Cribb, Tanzania, +unvouchered +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/14/D5/7014D53FE141A1B515686F1BCA26D53A.xml b/data/70/14/D5/7014D53FE141A1B515686F1BCA26D53A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc0f01dce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/14/D5/7014D53FE141A1B515686F1BCA26D53A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini) + + + +Author + +Bzdyk, Emily L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +221 + + +31 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234 +1313-2970-221-31 + + + + +Megachile (Litomegachile) brevis Say, 1837 + + + + +Megachile brevis +Say, 1837: 407. Syntypes male and female, USA: Indiana (destroyed). + + +Megachile lanuginosa +Smith, 1853: 190. Syntypes male, female, USA: Florida (BMNH). + + +Megachile nupta +Cresson, 1872: 268.Lectotype female, USA: Texas (USNM). +Megachile perbrevis +Cresson, 1878: 127. Lectotype male, USA: Texas (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megachile brevis +most closely resembles +Megachile onobrychidis +, +Megachile pseudobrevis +, and +Megachile coquilletti +. The female can be separated from these species by the combination of the ivory colored scopa, with a few black setae apically on S6, and with a small +amount +of white appressed pubescence apically on T6 (Figure 5A). The comparable species have more black setae and no white appressed pubescence on T6. The male has brown tarsi that distinguish it from +Megachile coquilletti +(Figure 4E), and a tomentum on T6 which distinguishes it from +Megachile onobrychidis +. + +Female. Body length9-12 mm. Mandible 4-toothed, with no angulation between teeth 3 and 4 (Figure 4A). Head with white pubescence, vertex with black pubescence. Mesosoma with white pubescence, scutum with black pubescence. T2-3 with deep transverse basal grooves, T4 with shallow groove. T1 with white pubescence, T2 with white pubescence basally and black pubescence apically, T3-5 with black pubescence. T6 convex basally and concave apically in profile, and concave laterally in dorsal view; with black erect setae basally and black appressed pubescence, with some white appressed pubescence apically. S1-5 with ivory setae; S6 with ivory setae and few black setae apically (Figure 5A). +Male. Body length7-9 mm. Mandible 3-toothed.Ocellocular distance equal to ocelloccipital distance (Figure 4D). Head with white pubescence. All mesosomal pubescence white or ivory (may appear yellow in early season specimens). T1-5 with white discal pubescence. T5 with complete apical fringe of white hair that covers marginal zone. T6 with tomentum (Figure 6G); transverse carina variable in shape, but usually with indistinct medial notch and asymmetrical jagged projections; true apical margin with submedial teeth closer to lateral teeth than each other (Figure 6B). Genitalia and hidden sterna shown in Figures 7A1-A4. + + +Variability. +The transverse carina of the male can vary significantly in this species, with some specimens barely showing any medial emargination, but most with jagged projections, where others have a medial notch.Females can have a few black scopal setae on S6 or all ivory colored scopae. + + +Distribution of material examined. +USA: California: Calaveras, Lake, Orange, Placer, Riverside, Sacramento, San Diego, San Joaquin, Siskiyou Tulare and Yolo Counties (May-Oct.); Colorado: Weld County (Sep.); Idaho: Bingham County (Jun.); Nebraska: Dawes County (Aug.); New Mexico: Eddy County (Oct.); Nevada: Churchill County (Jun); New York: Suffolk County (Aug.); Oklahoma: Marshall and Oklahoma Counties (Apr.); Oregon: Jackson County (Sep.); Texas: Gregg and Tyler Counties (Jun.-Sep.); Utah: Garfield and Washington Counties (Apr.-Sep.); 67 females, 68 males. + + +Ecology. + +Michener (1953) +published a detailed biology of +Megachile brevis +including a description of nest making, provisioning and development. +Megachile brevis +flies during the warmest parts of the year, with two to four generations per year, depending on locality and resources. It disperses widely from its natal site. Michener found that flower sources used by this species are diverse, but female bees tend to have a preference for blue, purple and white flowers, and a general faithfulness to a single type of pollen per collecting trip. Megachile brevis nested in a variety of situations, always nesting in preexisting hollows, including stems, burrows of other insects, dense foliage or spaces between rocks ( +Michener 1953 +). He also observed that +Megachile brevis +hunted for nesting sites by flying a few inches above the ground, and tended to nest near the soil surface. Larvae go through at least 4 instars ( +Baker et al. 1985 +). +Megachile brevis +nests are parasitized +by +a variety of species, including the megachilids +Coelioxys sayi +Robertson and +Coelioxys octodentata +Say, a clerid beetle ( +Phyllobeanus +sp.), and wasps, including +Aprostocetus coelioxydis +Burks ( +Eulophidae +), +Leucospis affinis affinis +Say ( +Leucospidae +) and +Melittobia chalybii +Ashmead ( +Eulophidae +) (Baker, 1985). + + + +Flower records. + +Ailanthus +sp. ( +Simaroubaceae +), +Amorpha canescens +( +Fabaceae +), +Baptisia +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +Cassia chamaecrista +( +Fabaceae +), +Centaurea jacea +( +Asteraceae +), +Erigeron philadelphicus +( +Asteraceae +), +Fagopyrum esculentum +( +Polygonaceae +), +Fallugia paradoxa +( +Rosaceae +), +Gossypium +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), +Grindelia squarrosa +( +Asteraceae +), +Helianthus maximiliani +( +Asteraceae +), +Helianthus tuberosus +( +Asteraceae +), +Heliopsis scabra +( +Asteraceae +), +Kuhnistera purpurea +( +Fabaceae +), +Kuhnistera oligophylla +( +Fabaceae +), +Lactuca pulchella +( +Asteraceae +), +Machaeranthera tanacetifolia +( +Asteraceae +), + +Marrubium vul +gare + +( +Lamiaceae +), +Medicago sativa +( +Fabaceae +), +Melilotus alba +( +Fabaceae +), +Melilotus officinalis +( +Fabaceae +), +Mentzelia +sp. ( +Loasaceae +), +Meriolix serrulata +( +Onagraceae +), +Oxalis violacea +( +Oxalidaceae +), +Phyla incisa +( +Verbenaceae +), +Polygonum aubertii +( +Polygonaceae +), +Polygonum hydropiperoides +( +Polygonaceae +), +Psoralea floribunda +( +Fabaceae +), +Schrankia uncinata +( +Fabaceae +), +Solidago canadensis +( +Asteraceae +), +Solidago nemoralis +( +Asteraceae +), +Solidago rugosa +( +Asteraceae +), +Symphoricarpos occidentalis +( +Caprifoliaceae +), +Trifolium hybridum +( +Fabaceae +), +Vernonia baldwinii +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Megachile brevis +is the type species of the subgenus +Litomegachile +. It ranges across North America, north to southern Saskatchewan, Canada, and south into Mexico. There is also a record from as far south as northern Costa Rica (not shown on map) ( +Ascher and Pickering 2011 +) (Figure 8). + + + +Figure 5. +A-I +Lateral view of T5-6 A +Megachile brevis +B +Megachile coquilletti +C +Megachile gentilis +D +Megachile mendica +E +Megachile onobrychidis +F +Megachile pankus +G +Megachile pseudobrevis +H +Megachile snowi +I +Megachile texana +J-K +Dorsal view of metasoma J +Megachile lippiae +K +Megachile texana +. + + + + +Figure 6. Male metasomal characters +A-B +Ventral view of true apical margin of T6 A Submedial teeth closer to each other than to lateral teeth, or distances equal B Submedial teeth closer to lateral teeth than each other +C-I +Male T6 posterior view C +Megachile gentilis +D +Megachile mendica +E +Megachile snowi +F +Megachile coquilletti +G +Megachile brevis +H +Megachile onobrychidis +I +Megachile lippiae +. J, K Metasoma dorsal view J +Megachile gentilis +K male +Megachile mendica +. + + + + +Figure 7. Male hidden sterna and genitalia. A +Megachile brevis +:1.S5 2.S6 3.S8 4. genitalia B +Megachile coquilletti +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia C +Megachile gentilis +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia D +Megachile lippiae +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia E +Megachile mendica +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia F +Megachile snowi +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia G +Megachile texana +: 1. S5 2. S6 3. S8 4. genitalia. + + + + +Figure 8. Distribution of +Megachile brevis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/14/FE/7014FEF4BB5AB551B4AA586DD8D8976B.xml b/data/70/14/FE/7014FEF4BB5AB551B4AA586DD8D8976B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad92866f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/14/FE/7014FEF4BB5AB551B4AA586DD8D8976B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Valeriana tripteris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. montana + +, aber + +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe am Grund +/- +herzfoermig +, mit groben, seichten +Zaehnen +, +Staengelblaetter +meist bis zum Grund 3teilig + +(selten 5teilig oder ungeteilt), mit lanzettlichen, +gezaehnten +Seitenabschnitten und +groesserem +Endabschnitt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige, schattige Orte, auf Kalk und auf Silikat / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreiblatt-Baldrian +Nom +francais +: + +Valeriane +trisequee + +Nome italiano: + +Valeriana +trifogliata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/15/BA/7015BA7A2A185AA7D2808E72D811CE2B.xml b/data/70/15/BA/7015BA7A2A185AA7D2808E72D811CE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d0dcfe644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/15/BA/7015BA7A2A185AA7D2808E72D811CE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Alaptus extremus Soyka, 1939 + + + + +terebrans +Kryger, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/15/E2/7015E2AFC9D9DE6CFA133CF0E772BBB6.xml b/data/70/15/E2/7015E2AFC9D9DE6CFA133CF0E772BBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6483c351e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/15/E2/7015E2AFC9D9DE6CFA133CF0E772BBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Tephritis pulchra Loew, 1844 + + + +Literature records. + +Morocco ( + +Seguy +1930 + +). + + + +World distribution. + +North Africa, France, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Greece, Poland, Iran, Turkey, China ( +Norrbom et al. 1999 +, +Merz 2001 +, + +Freidberg and +Kuetuek +2002 + +, +Mohamadzade Namin and Nozari 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/16/6E/70166EA35C55EC6A830094E5275250CD.xml b/data/70/16/6E/70166EA35C55EC6A830094E5275250CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15dbdf1545a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/16/6E/70166EA35C55EC6A830094E5275250CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Equisetaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +64 +70 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Equisetum palustre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Fertile und sterile +Staengel +gleich + +, +20-60 cm +hoch, +gruen +, + +1-3,5 mm +dick + +, tief gefurcht, meist +quirlig-aestig +. +Aeste +5-6kantig, unterstes Astglied +kuerzer +als die benachbarte +Staengelscheide +(bei + +E. arvense + +mind. so lang). Scheiden locker, + +5-8(-10) +zaehnig + +, +Zaehne +gruen +mit schwarzbrauner Spitze und weisslichem Rand. + +Sporangienaehre +stumpf + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, +Graeben +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch- nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Schachtelhalm +Nom +francais +: + +Prele +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Equiseto palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/16/B6/7016B62DAF8E216746A9F2D8125E6EDD.xml b/data/70/16/B6/7016B62DAF8E216746A9F2D8125E6EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3ff5249db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/16/B6/7016B62DAF8E216746A9F2D8125E6EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Claviramus candelus (Grube, 1863) + + + + +Jasmineira candela +(Grube, 1863) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Antoniadou et al. (2004) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/17/56/701756105936106DACE0642B1631C002.xml b/data/70/17/56/701756105936106DACE0642B1631C002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965f35a92e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/17/56/701756105936106DACE0642B1631C002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles jacklonginoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 111 +, +112 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.17 mm +, antenna length +2.53 mm +, fore wing length +2.22 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 98-SRNP-2542, DHJPAR0000108; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Cacao +, + +Estacion +Cacao + +; cloud forest; + +1,150 m + +; +10.92691 +, +-85.46822 +; + +06.iii.1998 + +; +Michael Jacobson +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar already with cocoons on it; slate gray single cocoons, elongate ovoid, appear to be normally that dark gray color, look like were lightly adhered singly to cuticle and then fell off; adult parasitoids emerged on + +09.iii.1998 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 25 ( +4♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +20♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 98-SRNP-2542, DHJPAR0000108; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face convex ( +Fig. 112C +), area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 112F +), ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur, median area on T2 broader than long ( +Figs 111C, F +, +112E, H +), propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina, propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 111B +, +112G +), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight, finely sculptured only laterally ( +Figs 111C, F +, +112H, E +), surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture ( +Figs 111A, E +, +112A, I +), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 111F +, +112K +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Figs 111A +, +112A +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 112B +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Figs 111C, F +, +112E, H +). + + + +Figure 111. + +Glyptapanteles jacklonginoi + +sp. nov. female 98-SRNP-2542 DHJPAR0000108 +A +Habitus +B +Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view +C +T1-2, dorsolateral view +D, F +Metasoma +D +Lateral view +F +Dorsal view +E +Head, mesosoma, lateral view +G +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +H, I +Wings +H +Fore +I +Hind. + + + + +Figure 112. + +Glyptapanteles jacklonginoi + +sp. nov. male 98-SRNP-2542 DHJPAR0000108 +A +Habitus + +B-D + +Head +B +Frontal view +C +Lateral view +D +Dorsal view +E, J +Metasoma +E +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +F +Mesonotum, dorsal view +G +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +H +T1-2, dorsal view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 111A +). General body coloration black-brown except labrum, mandibles and glossa yellow-brown; maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; scape and pedicel yellow-brown, but inner side brown; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown coxae (inner side of fore coxae is lighter that outer side), and brown claws; hind legs yellow except coxae, most of the femora, distal half of tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly dark brown, but laterally +yellow- +T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 yellow with a small dorsal brown area; T4 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 and beyond brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 111A, E +). Head rounded with pubescence short and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.18:0.05, 0.17:0.05, 0.19:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.53, 2.17); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex, dense and finely punctate, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.12). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 111A, B, E +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with quite a little complete parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat). Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized punctation, without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum virtually without trace of dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.22, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.10). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 111H, I +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 111A, C, D, F, G +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.27, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.14, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.14, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.18, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered. + + +Cocoons. +Gray oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons lightly but individually adhered to caterpillar cuticle. + + + +Comments. +Both sexes with slim bodies. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 112 +A-L + +). Coloration and shape similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +John (Jack) T. Longino is a professor of Biology at the University of +Utah +, Salt Lake City, +UT +, +USA +. He is a specialist in neotropical myrmecology. His research is focused on understanding how species are distributed on tropical mountainsides, what ecological factors explain the elevational range limits of species, and how species might respond to climate change. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Cacao ( +Estacion +Cacao), during +March 1998 +at +1,150 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Gonodonta pulverea + +Schaus ( +Erebidae +: +Calpinae +), food plant was not reported. Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/17/AA/7017AA2A0B760199E2C5FC3C16D351C4.xml b/data/70/17/AA/7017AA2A0B760199E2C5FC3C16D351C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03af6e6caac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/17/AA/7017AA2A0B760199E2C5FC3C16D351C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Idiomorphini Bates, 1891 + + + + +Idiomorphinae +H. W. Bates, 1891b: cccxxxiii [stem: Idiomorph-]. Type genus: +Idiomorphus +Chaudoir, 1846. + + +Perochnoristhinae +Basilewsky, 1973b: 224 [stem: Perochnoristh-]. Type genus: +Perochnoristhus +Basilewsky, 1973. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/17/D9/7017D93AB06E434BFCA64D4FC81FF502.xml b/data/70/17/D9/7017D93AB06E434BFCA64D4FC81FF502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9645543493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/17/D9/7017D93AB06E434BFCA64D4FC81FF502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +82 +. +L. muscorum (Nylander, 1846) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Kazbegi, Saguramo, Zedazeni ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1968 +); S.G.: Adigeni, Aspindza, surroundings of Ota, Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/18/1C/70181C2DAC29B10B2CFD2EE2F909A97A.xml b/data/70/18/1C/70181C2DAC29B10B2CFD2EE2F909A97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ecae2f82c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/18/1C/70181C2DAC29B10B2CFD2EE2F909A97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus achatellinus Forbes, 1850 +Figs 14J +, L2i + + + + +Bulimus achatellinus +Forbes 1850 +: 56, pl. 9 figs 5a-b; Pfeiffer 1853 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 93, pl. 31 figs 21-23. + + +Bulimulus achatellinus +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 99, pl. 16 figs 28-29. + + +Naesiotus achatellinus +; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 10. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Isla San +Cristobal +] "Chatham Island, Gelepagos". + + + +Label. + +"Chatham Is Galapagos", added on a different label with E.A. +Smith's +handwriting. The taxon name is on a second label "Bulimus achatenellinus [sic] Forbes, figured specimen, Proc Zool Soc (...) fig. 5". M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 19, diam. 10 mill."; holotype H 19, D 9.52, W 8.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1855.4.5.25, holotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. +Forbes writes "This shell (...)", therefore the single specimen found, together with the indication on the label that it was figured, makes it justifiable to consider it a holotype. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus achatellinus + +(Forbes, 1850). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/18/27/701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D.xml b/data/70/18/27/701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e4fd1d421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/18/27/701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra amakyei +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 24A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Ghana - +Volta Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 3; +7°07'29"N +, +0°35'31"E +; 10 Mar. 1993; JS Amakye & J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; sweep net; UMSP 000550018. + +Paratypes +. + +Ghana - +Volta Reg. +● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 2A; 8-11 Mar. 1993; Malaise trap; ZMBN. + + + +Additional material. + + +Ghana +- + +Volta +Reg. + +● +2♀♀ +; +Wli +, +Agumatsa +waterfall, station # 1A; +7°07'29"N +, +0°35'31"E +; +12-21 Nov. 1993 +, + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +leg.; +Malaise trap +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for previous except station # 2B; +5-14 Mar. 1993 +; +JS Amakye +& + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +leg.; ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for previous except station # 5A; +10-13 Mar. 1993 +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for previous except station # 5D; +9-12 Mar. 1993 +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for previous except station # 5C; +12-15 Mar. 1993 +, + +J +Kjaerandsen + +& +JS Amakye +leg.; UMSP + +. + + + +Figure 24. + +Chimarra amakyei + +sp. nov., +♂ +genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, dorsal +D +phallus, lateral +E +phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra amakyei + +sp. nov. is closely related to + +Chimarra leta + +Mosely. Like that species it has an elongate, narrow tergum X, with preanal appendages flattened and fused basally. It also has inferior appendages projecting approximately midlaterally, above a small basally located ventral process. It differs diagnostically in that the apices of inferior appendages are tapering and acute, rather than subtruncate. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown; vertex of head dark brown, setal warts very pale. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment relatively short (distinctly shorter than 3rd), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, 4th segment very short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 4.8-5.3 mm; female, 4.5-5.3 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 sinuous, stem of Rs distinctly inflected at past midlength (without distinct node at inflection), basal fork of discoidal cell moderately enlarged, length of cell slightly greater than 2 +x +width, forks I and II sessile, +r +crossvein strongly diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at just past midlength, +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins linear, s crossvein pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline ( +m +very indistinct), 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 reduced, narrowly parallel to subcosta, fork I sessile, fork II subsessile, fork III distal and relatively wide, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male without enlarged tarsal claws, apical segments of tarsi narrow, claws very small and symmetrical. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Segment VIII with sternum very short, tergum moderately expanded dorsally (~ 2 +x +length of sternum at base). Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively short, anterior margin concave, dorsally with broadly rounded apodeme, anteroventrally with short angular projection at approximately basal +1/4 +; posterior margin moderately produced midlaterally, basoventrally with very short, subtriangular, posteriorly projected ventral process, segment expanded and sloping dorsal to process, with inferior appendages inserted high above process, approximately midlaterally; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum subtruncate, slightly concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X elongate, rugose and club-like, with small rounded, mesally directed process bearing two sensilla at past midlength; dorsum of tergum X short, membranous, continuous with paired, sclerotized, apically rounded, periphallic processes surrounding phallic apparatus laterally and ventrally. Preanal appendages narrow and flattened, fused basally to lateral lobes. Inferior appendage without pronounced basal inflection, appendage narrow basally, dorsal margin with rounded expansion, tapering to acute, projecting apex; base of dorsal expansion with very short, sclerotized, mesally curved projection, continuous on mesal surface as sclerotized ridge. Phallic apparatus with relatively small, tubular phallobase with usual basodorsal expansion, apicodorsal margin with deep membranous invagination, ventral margin projecting, but without apicomesal projection; endotheca with two very small spines; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of reclinate, ring-like structure, with short rounded apicolateral projections. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra amakyei + +, named for Joseph S. Amakye, who helped collect much of the material represented in this paper, in recognition of his efforts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/18/87/701887FAFFE0FFBAFF2BF9C1FC27B918.xml b/data/70/18/87/701887FAFFE0FFBAFF2BF9C1FC27B918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375eaeda24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/18/87/701887FAFFE0FFBAFF2BF9C1FC27B918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Hong + + + +Author + +Qin, Geng + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin + + + +Author + +Lin, Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.11 +82513179-f91c-483e-bc6c-68b73312cf66 +1175-5326 +198766 +FE34DD1B-26AF-4C94-B89C-3983857B0920 + + + + + + + +Hippocampus casscsio + +sp. nov. + + + +Beibu Bay seahorse + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +a, 3, 4, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SCSMBC007414 (SL +90.5 mm +, male), +Beihai +, +Beibu Bay +, +China +(approximately +21°20’ N +, +109°02’ E +), depth + +15 m + +, collected by +Qiang Lin +, + +12 May 2012 + + +. + +Paratypes +: SCSMBC007415, +15 specimens +( +122.5 mm +, female; 111.0 mm female; 132.0 mm, female; +104 mm +, male; +100.5 mm +, female; +106.5 mm +, male; 88.0 mm, female; +126.5 mm +, male; 129.0 mm, male; 133.0 mm, male; +121.5 mm +, female; 117.0 mm, female; +102.5 mm +, female; 118.0 mm, male; +120.5 mm +, male), collection data as for holotype. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Hippocampus casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +(SCSMBC007414, SL 90.5 mm, male). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hippocampus casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +is diagnosed from other seahorse species by the combination of the high number of tail rings (34–37), 15 pectoral-fin rays, 16 dorsal-fin rays (dorsal fins covering 2 trunk rings and 2 tail rings), a rounded nuchal plate without a raised coronet, the snout length approximately 30% in HL, one eye spine, two cheek spines, the tail length approximately 60% in SL, the plain dark brown body color, and male owning a fully enclosed brood pouch with a small opening for the incubation of eggs. + + + + +Description. +In addition to the characteristics given in the diagnosis ( +holotype +, +paratype +range in brackets): HL 15.8% (11.6–17.6%), TrL 28.2% (23.7–35.1%), TaL 56.0% (48.5–62.8%) in SL; SnL 30.5% (25.0–43.3%) in HL; TrR 10 (10–11), surface of TrR1, TrR4, TrR7 and TrR2 expanded laterally (but without spines); dorsal fin base starting immediately posterior to 9th trunk ring and ending immediately posterior to 2th tail ring (covering 2+2 rings); pectoral fin-base raised; DF 16; pectoral fin-base raised; PF 15; anal fin visible with 4 rays; first tail ring quadrangular; TaR 35 (34–37). + +Body ornamentation: a prominent rounded spine above each eye, on midline of snout between eyes, and on either side of head below coronet; shoulder spine at base of pectoral fin; cheek spine. + +Sexual dimorphism: males with closed brood pouch and slight keel anterior to dorsal fin base; greatly extended spines on inferior ridge on TaR 1–6th surrounding the brood pouch; females with slightly raised, circular genital opening; Males slightly larger SL, 116.0 mm (90.5–133.0 mm) compared to females +111.9 mm +( +88–132 mm +). + + +Compared to other similar species, + +Hippocampus casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +is notable for its short snout length and long tail length. Significant differences between + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. kuda + +specimens were detected in SnL/HL and TaL/SL ratios ( +Table 1 +). + +H. kuda + +also had a low-medium, rounded coronet with a cup-like depression on the top, which differed from the new species ( +Fig. 2 +a). + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +is much larger than that of + +H. mohnikei + +( +Fig. 2 +a). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Comparison of morphological characteristics and body sizes among the three seahorses + +H. kuda + +, + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +H. mohinikei + +(a), and the principal components analysis (PCA) of the three species according to the morphological data (b). + + + +Principal component analysis showed that 11 metric and meristic characters integrated into 2 principal components and cumulatively contributed to 95.5% of total variance ( +Table 2 +). As the component matrix shows, the SL and BH had the highest factor loading in the first principal component, and the TrR had the highest factor loading in the second principal component. Standardized morphological data of all individuals were plugged into PCA function to calculate the score of the two factors. The score of the principal components is presented on +Figure 2 +b. Ordination of the data using PCA showed no overlap among the three species seahorses included in this analysis. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological characteristics of three seahorses + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. kuda + +and + +H. mohnikei + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype* + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +(16) + + +H. kuda + +(11) + + +H. mohnikei + +(16) +
Morphometrics
SnL4.55.415.3±0.642.4±0.53
HL15.017.9±2.1534.5±1.8610.5±1.23
TrL24.532.1±5.8649.9±2.5519.2±1.84
TaL51.063.9±10.0086.1±5.8936.7±4.69
SL90.5113.9±14.07170.5±9.9766.4±7.11
BH75.596.0±12.5286.1±5.8955.8±5.98
BW14.017.1±2.9221.2±2.528.7±1.24
SnL/HL0.300.3±0.04b0.4±0.01a0.2±0.03c
TrL/SL0.270.3±0.04a0.3±0.01a0.3±0.02a
0.560.6±0.04a0.5±0.01b0.6±0.02a
HL/SL0.170.2±0.01a0.2±0.00a0.2±0.01a
Meristics
PF15151613
DF16161716
AF4444
TrR10101111
TaR3535(33–37)36(36–38)38(37–40)
+ + +Sample size for each species was shown in parenthesis. Means (±S.E.) marked with different letters were significantly different from each other ( +P +<0.05). SnL, snout length; HL, head length; TrL, trunk length; TaL, tail length; BH, body height; BW, body width; SL, standard length. PF, number of pectoral fin rays; AF, number of anal fin rays; DF, number of dorsal fin rays; TrR, number of trunk rings; TaR, number of tail rings. +* +The data are for the +holotype +of + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Loadings of components matrix and contributions of each axis to total variance. + + +Principal components SnL, snout length; HL, head length; TrL, trunk length; TaL, tail length; BH, body height; BW, body width; SL, standard length. PF, number of pectoral fin rays; DF, number of dorsal fin rays; TrR, number of trunk rings; TaR, number of tail rings. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
12
HL0.9740.200
SnL0.9500.289
TrL0.9760.068
TaL0.973-0.089
BH0.994-0.030
SL0.9970.022
BW0.947-0.210
PF0.941-0.214
DF0.8370.517
TrR-0.0750.961
TaR-0.5210.770
Variance (%)77.17418.290
+ + +Molecular analysis. +All cyt +b +sequences were trimmed to a consensus length of 809 bp. A total of 30 unique cyt +b +haplotypes were generated from all specimens, and three haplotypes were observed among the new species. Eighteen CR haplotypes were observed among the specimens of + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +The NJ tree showed that all of the individuals of the same species cluster together ( +Fig. 3 +a, b). No haplotype was shared between species in our data set. Although + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +was morphologically similar to + +H. mohnikei + +(interspecific distance: 16.1%), there was a closer genetic relationship between + +H. casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. kuda + +(interspecific distance: 2.4%) ( +Fig. 3 +a and +Table 3 +). The two species formed a sister group with a strongly significant bootstrap value of 100% ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the abbreviation of ‘South +China +Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences’. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hippocampus casscsio + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be relatively limited to the Beibu Bay (Beihai, Fangchenggang, Lingao, Dongfang, Sanya and Lingshui), +China +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/18/C1/7018C16DCDA89F8381BEC7FD09EC61F3.xml b/data/70/18/C1/7018C16DCDA89F8381BEC7FD09EC61F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2b1edf49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/18/C1/7018C16DCDA89F8381BEC7FD09EC61F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cabassous chacoensis +Wetzel 1980 + + + + + + + +Cabassous chacoensis +Wetzel 1980 + +, +Ann. Carnegie Mus., 49 (2): 335 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Paraguay +, +Presidente Hayes +, " +5-7 km +W Estancia Juan de Zalazar." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Gran Chaco of W +Paraguay +and NW +Argentina +. Known from +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, based on one zoological park specimen (Wetzel, 1980). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/19/16/701916E801A08C2F93552DB30593E381.xml b/data/70/19/16/701916E801A08C2F93552DB30593E381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43708bc0a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/19/16/701916E801A08C2F93552DB30593E381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scutisorex +Thomas 1913 + + + + + + + +Scutisorex +Thomas 1913 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 321 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sylvisorex somereni +Thomas 1910 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Scutisorex somereni +(Thomas 1910) + + + + + +Discussion: +For placement in +Crocidurinae +see +Repenning (1967:15) +. Genetic data place + +Scutisorex + +next to + +Sylvisorex +(Querouil et al., 2001) + +. The unique vertebrate column ( +Ahmed and Klima, 1978 +) and a characteristic skull roof distinguish the genus, however. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/19/8F/70198FA89CC05C2D9CC9B4BE6B9A506E.xml b/data/70/19/8F/70198FA89CC05C2D9CC9B4BE6B9A506E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e11c6310e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/19/8F/70198FA89CC05C2D9CC9B4BE6B9A506E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) cebes Walker, 1835 + + + + +cratinus +Walker, 1835 + + +olorus +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/19/EA/7019EAA619C2908EA09B61DA9C6B6952.xml b/data/70/19/EA/7019EAA619C2908EA09B61DA9C6B6952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b54ce3981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/19/EA/7019EAA619C2908EA09B61DA9C6B6952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2EFFBE983B2EC2796C463850576A87F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F35400342F62CF25A674EA4BA14F3E5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +<taxonomicName id="999198DAF7435F9EA1D146E778F20201" authority="F. Schultz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamyi"> +<pageBreakToken id="AEAC4D1E30F14CA5651047ED88A6D32D" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Epilobium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CF139E8E63AD0E8B0B5E53640ECE26E9" originalValue="Lámyi" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Lamyi</normalizedToken> +F. Schultz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B1BC900FEC9FFA25056241BDA4323D58" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="25026E496197C3BEC3882F73B607A226" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +Lamys +<normalizedToken id="D606987BEB94A03542CC3AAA5704405D" originalValue="Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Zur +Bluetezeit +keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. Stengel bis zum Grunde dicht behaart + +. +Blaetter +wie bei + +E. adnatum + +(Nr. 16c), + +jedoch die meisten +Blaetter +nach dem Grunde +verschmaelert +; Kelch ohne +Druesenhaare + +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus England (Raven und Moore 1964). + + +Standort +. Kollin, seltener montan. Frische, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme +Boeden +. Waldlichtungen, +Auenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis England, +Suedskandinavien +, Schlesien, Ungarn, +Suedrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelmeergebiet und Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Wenige Angaben +noerdlich +der Alpen. + + +Bemerkungen +. +Ueber +die Verbreitung von + +E. Lamyi + +ist aus dem Gebiet wenig bekannt; wahrscheinlich wird die Art oft nicht erkannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/19/FA/7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001.xml b/data/70/19/FA/7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0b4c8de6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/19/FA/7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Eueremaeus +oblongus + +(C. L. Koch, 1835) [116e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Eremaeus oblongus C. L. Koch +, 1835 (CMA 3.24). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1928, 1960; Strenzke 1955 (B). +Notaspis oblonga +: Michael 1888. +Eueremaeus oblongus +: Mihelcic 1963. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +, besonders an Baumrinden, an +Baumstuempfen +und in Moospolstern. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/13/701A136229715FADA325598927A48F4A.xml b/data/70/1A/13/701A136229715FADA325598927A48F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d796ad1ce95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/13/701A136229715FADA325598927A48F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus semisulcatus Wittmer, 1997 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus semisulcatus +Wittmer, 1997: 259. + + + +Type depository. + +Holotype, male (NHMB). Five paratypes, males (NHMB). According to the original description ( +Wittmer 1997 +), there are only five paratypes; however, there are five additional specimens with different labels designated as paratypes in NHMB. + + + +Type locality. + +China: Yunnan: Yulong Shan, +27°10'N +, +100°13'E +, 3900 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Literature. + +Wittmer (1997 +: 259): original description, drawings of male antenna and genitalia; +Bocak (2007 +: 225): catalogue; +Li et al. (2008a +: 264): distribution, biology, figure of female habitus; +Li et al. (2008b +: 496): review. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/3E/701A3E6D64581E0C145038F298EF3183.xml b/data/70/1A/3E/701A3E6D64581E0C145038F298EF3183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afab1883bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/3E/701A3E6D64581E0C145038F298EF3183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ballota nigra +L. subsp. +nigra + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Schwarznessel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 58000 Checklist: 1006370 +Lamiaceae +Ballota +Ballota nigra L. +Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +4-8 cm +lang und +3-5 cm +breit. + +Kelchzaehne +schmal 3eckig, +allmaehlich +in die 1,5- +3 mm +lange Granne +verschmaelert + +, mit dieser +3-6 mm +lang. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / Sehr zerstreut CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 35-44 + 5.g.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Neuanlage von Reben, Verbuschung, Verwaldung, Konkurrenz Hochstauden, etc.) Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen" und Pflege der +Ruderalflaechen +) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ballota nigra +L. subsp. +nigra + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Schwarznessel + +, +Schwarzer Gottvergess +Nom +francais +: +Ballote noire + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra + + +Checklist 2017 + +58000
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1665
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1573
= +Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1573
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +58000
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2503
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2035
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +58000
= +Ballota nigra L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1396
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Neuanlage von Reben, Verbuschung, Verwaldung, Konkurrenz Hochstauden, etc.) Erhaltung und +Foerderung +von sehr trockenen, +naehrstoffreichen +, leicht ruderalen Trockenstandorten ( +Steilboeschungen +zwischen Reben) Leichte +Stoerung +foerdern +Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen" und Pflege der +Ruderalflaechen +) Verhinderung des +vollstaendigen +"Putzens" von Wegen, Wiesen und +Brachflaechen +Foerderung +von +ungemaehten +und +natuerlichen +Flaechen +Ruderalflaechen +und Brachen um Chalets und +Staellen +erhalten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC4570FA8CAFF7F6F236A2C.xml b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC4570FA8CAFF7F6F236A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a57e2034c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC4570FA8CAFF7F6F236A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Plukenetia kwangoensis sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae, Plukenetieae), a new species of Plukenetia L. sect. Hedraiostylus (Hassk.) Müll. Arg. from Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-04-17 + + +45 + + +9 + + +141 +149 + + + +journal article +250015 +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a9 +61a6a54c-110b-4062-96cf-b479e776796a +1639-4798 +7841488 + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +PLUKENETIA +SECT. +HEDRAIOSTYLUS + +(modified from +Gillespie 2007 +; Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie 2020) + + + + + + + +1. Petioles> (1-) +3 cm +long; leaf blades> (2-) +4 cm +wide, base deeply cordate; stipels present adaxially at petiole apex, +0.5-1 mm +long; capsules with strap-shaped wing +6-12 mm +long on each carpel lobe; southeast Asia ..... ........................................................................................................................................... + +P +. +corniculata +Sm. + + + + + +— Petioles < +1.5 cm +long; leaf blades < +3.5 cm +wide, base obtuse, rounded, truncate, acute, attenuate, hastate, or rarely sagittate; stipels absent or present adaxially at petiole apex, +0.1-0.6 mm +long; capsules with tubercle or wing +3 mm +long on each carpel lobe; southern and central Africa ............................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Leaf blades elliptic or ovate, +2-4.5 cm +long, +1.3-3.3 cm +wide, L/W = 1.2-1.7, bases rounded to broadly obtuse; +Angola +............................................................................................................................ + +P +. +procumbens +Prain + + + + + +— Leaf blades narrowly triangular, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear-oblong, +3-8 cm +long, 0.2-1.5 (-3) cm wide, L/W = 2-10, bases acute, attenuate, truncate, hastate, rarely sagittate or obtuse ................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Petioles +2-9 mm +long; stipels usually present adaxially at petiole apex; leaf blade secondary veins 2-8/side, bases often hastate; pistillate pedicels +3-10 mm +long; +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +.................................................................................................................................. + +P +. +africana +Sond. + + + + + +— Petioles +0.5-1.5 mm +long; stipels absent; leaf blade secondary veins 10-16/side, bases narrowly acute and often attenuate, never hastate; pistillate pedicels +1.4-1.8 mm +long; +Democratic Republic of the Congo +.................. ............................................................................................................... + +P. kwangoensis +L.J.Gillespie + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC5570EAA2EFC106FF16CA1.xml b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC5570EAA2EFC106FF16CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6699ae874e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFC5570EAA2EFC106FF16CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Plukenetia kwangoensis sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae, Plukenetieae), a new species of Plukenetia L. sect. Hedraiostylus (Hassk.) Müll. Arg. from Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-04-17 + + +45 + + +9 + + +141 +149 + + + +journal article +250015 +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a9 +61a6a54c-110b-4062-96cf-b479e776796a +1639-4798 +7841488 + + + + + + +Plukenetia +sect. +Hedraiostylus +(Hassk.) Müll.Arg. + +in +DC. + + + + +Prodromussystematisnaturalisregnivegetabilis +15 (2): 772( +Müller1866 +) + +. + + + +See Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie (2020) for taxonomy and complete synonymy. +EMENDED DESCRIPTION +[derived from Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie (2020)]. Vines, lianas, or perennial herbs, stems slender, scandent, procumbent, or erect, twining or not. Leaf venation palmate or pinnate, primary veins 1 or 3(-5). + +Inflorescences + +Bisexual racemes (rarely racemose thyrses); pistillate flowers solitary (rarely 2) at basal-most node(s); staminate flowers 1/ node (sometimes 1-2/node in reduced condensed cymules). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03.xml b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3a803044a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/87/701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Plukenetia kwangoensis sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae, Plukenetieae), a new species of Plukenetia L. sect. Hedraiostylus (Hassk.) Müll. Arg. from Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2023 + +3 + + +2023-04-17 + + +45 + + +9 + + +141 +149 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2023v45a9 +61a6a54c-110b-4062-96cf-b479e776796a +1639-4798 +7841488 + + + + + + +Plukenetia kwangoensis +L.J.Gillespie + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +; +3 +) + + + +Plukenetia kwangoensis + +sp. nov. +belongs to sect. + +Hedraiostylus + +based on the character combination of short styles (< +2 mm +long), small dry capsules (≤ +2 cm +in diam.), small lenticular seeds, and foveolate pollen. It is distinguished from all other species in the section by its very short petioles ( +0.5-1.5 mm +vs +2-60 mm +long) and leaf blades with narrowly acute bases that are often attenuate along the petiole (vs obtuse to cordate, hastate, or sagittate), pinnate venation (vs palmate or 3-nerved venation except rarely appearing pinnate in + +P. africana +Sond. + +), and numerous secondary veins (10-16 vs 2-8). Additionally, it differs from + +P +. +africana + +and + +P. procumbens +Prain + +by its shorter pistillate flower pedicels ( +1.4-1.8 mm +vs ≥ +3 mm +), from + +P. procumbens + +by its linear-oblong leaf blades (L/W = 6-10 vs elliptic or ovate and L/W <2), and from + +P. africana + +by its lack of stipels at the petiole apex. + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Plukenetia kwangoensis +L.J.Gillespie + +, +sp. nov. +, +Germain 2617 +(MO): +A +, habit; +B +, pistillate flower; +C +, immature fruit; +D +, mature fruit; +E +, seed. Illustration by Jessica Cosham. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Plukenetia kwangoensis +L.J.Gillespie + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype specimen: +R.G.A. Germain 2617 +(BR0000015669865). + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Plukenetia kwangoensis +L.J.Gillespie + +, +sp. nov. +, +Germain 2617 +(BR0000015669865): +A +, staminate flowers; +B +, pistillate flower; +C, +immature fruit. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm. + + + + + + +TYPE + +. — + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +. [Kwango Prov.]. +Entre Kwango-Lufuna +[ +Lufimi +], savane herbeuse (incinérée) +de la Ngambi +, + +4.VIII.1944 + + +, + +R +. +G +. +A +. + + + +Germain +2617 + +(holo-, +BR +[ +BR0000015669865 +]!, iso-, +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — + +Plukenetia kwangoensis + +sp. nov. +is known from a single collection made in +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, between the Kwango and Lufimi [Lufuna on label] rivers in westernmost Kwango Province (see Notes below) ( +Fig. 4 +). The collection, with both flowers and fruit, was made in early August in herbaceous, seasonally burnt, open savanna. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to +Kwango +, the province and region where the species is found, and also to the + +Kwango +River + +and valley, which borders the savanna on the east. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Monoecious perennial herbs, +c. +30 cm +high; caudex elongate, +c. +1 cm +diam., branched; stems erect to steeply ascending, older stems at base short, thick ( +3-6 mm +diam.), woody, many-branched, leafy stems often purplish, especially basally and near leaf insertion, slender ( +1-1.4 mm +diam.), pubescent. + + +Leaves + + +Alternate, simple; stipules linear-triangular to narrowly triangular, +1-2.3 mm +long; petiole +0.5-1.5 mm +long, pubescent; blade linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, widest near or below the middle, 4-7 × +0.5-0.9 cm +, L/W = 6-10, chartaceous, abaxial surface glabrate with pubescent midrib and scattered hairs on secondary veins, adaxial surface pubescent with major veins densely pubescent, base narrowly acute and often attenuate along the petiole, margins revolute, serrulate, teeth glandular, apex narrowly acuminate to narrowly acute; venation pinnate, often faintly 3-nerved at base, secondary veins 10-16 on each side of midrib, semicraspedodromous, sometimes brochidodromous, tertiary veins weakly percurrent or reticulate; stipels absent; adaxial basilaminar glands 2 (-6), often purplish, circular or elliptic, +0.1-0.6 mm +in diam., on revolute margin, usually lateral- or sometimes abaxial-facing, basal pair +0.4-2 mm +from blade base, sometimes additional 1-2 (-4) glands/side along margins on proximal 1/5of blade; abaxial laminar glands absent. +Inflorescences + + +Bisexual, terminal (becoming leaf-opposed), narrow racemes, +2-7.5 cm +long, axes moderately pubescent; peduncle +0.8-3.5 cm +long; flowers 1/node, pistillate flower(s) 1 (2) at basal-most node(s), staminate flowers numerous above on axis +1-5 cm +long; bracts triangular-ovate to lanceolate, +1.5-2.5 mm +long, glabrate to sparsely pubescent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD13D07E51C7FAA025C2FCA6.xml b/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD13D07E51C7FAA025C2FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099487526fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD13D07E51C7FAA025C2FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Brown ghost electric fishes of the Apteronotus leptorhynchus species-group (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision + + + +Author + +Santana, Carlos David De + + + +Author + +Vari, Richard P. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-07-08 + + +168 + + +3 + + +564 +596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12022 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12022 +0024-4082 +5280846 + + + + + + +APTERONOTUS LEPTORHYNCHUS + +SPECIES- GROUP + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Species of the + +A. leptorhynchus + +speciesgroup can be readily distinguished from the remaining genera of the +Apteronotidae +and within + +Apteronotus + +via the synapomorphies identified above. The speciesgroup is externally recognizable by the stripe of distinctly paler pigmentation running from the chin along the mid-dorsal region of the head and body to the posterodorsal portion of the body, the pale band encircling the base of the caudal fin, the presence of scales on the dorsal portion of the body, and the possession of posterior dentary teeth two times as large as the anterior teeth on that bone. + + +Distribution: +Species of the + +A. leptorhynchus + +speciesgroup occur in the +Essequibo +River system in +Guyana +, various portions of the Río Orinoco basin, and two coastal Caribbean drainages of northern +Venezuela +. Trans-Andean species inhabit various drainages of the Lago Maracaibo basin in north-western +Venezuela +and north-eastern +Colombia +, the Caribbean versant Rios Atrato, +Cauca +, and +Magdalena +of northern +Colombia +, and Pacific Ocean drainages in +Colombia +and +Panama +. + + +Remarks: +Albert & Campos-da-Paz (1998) +and +Albert (2001) +, followed by +de Santana & Cox-Fernandes (2012) +, proposed a slightly more encompassing assemblage than the + +A. leptorhynchus + +species-group of this analysis, which additionally incorporated + +Apteronotus brasiliensis + +and which they termed the + +A. brasiliensis + +species-group. In so far as the data matrices of the analyses +Albert & Campos-da-Paz (1998) +and +Albert (2001) +did not include + +A. brasiliensis + +, the basis for that assignment is uncertain. More pertinently, information collected in this study failed to support the placement of + +A. brasiliensis + +within the + +A. leptorhynchus + +species-group and we consequently did not include it here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD1ED0755298FF372423FEDE.xml b/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD1ED0755298FF372423FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29ac32aa19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1A/87/701A87DABD1ED0755298FF372423FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Brown ghost electric fishes of the Apteronotus leptorhynchus species-group (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision + + + +Author + +Santana, Carlos David De + + + +Author + +Vari, Richard P. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-07-08 + + +168 + + +3 + + +564 +596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12022 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12022 +0024-4082 +5280846 + + + + + +APTERONOTUS BANIWA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 5 +, +7 +, +8 +; +TABLE 1 +) + + + +Diagnosis: +Apteronotus baniwa + +is distinguished from + +A. anu + +by the condition of the fifth infraorbital (present as a tubular laterosensory canal segment versus absent), the number of caudal-fin rays (14–17 versus 10–13), the condition of the lateral ethmoid (ossified versus cartilaginous), and the number of precaudal vertebrae (16–17 versus 18–19). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +is differentiated from + +A. ferrarisi + +by the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (seven to eight versus 10–13), the number of scales along the lateral line (61–70 versus 73–80), the mouth length (36.6–47.2% of HL versus 49.4–56.4%), the tail length (13.3–24.2% of LEA versus 6.9–9.9%) and the tail depth (8.2–15.3% of CL versus 22.2– 28.7%). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +differs from + +A. galvisi + +in the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (seven to eight versus 11–12). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +is distinguished from + +A. leptorhynchus + +by the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (seven to eight versus 12–13), the number of scales along the lateral line (61–70 versus 78–82), the number of pectoral-fin rays (14–16 versus 17–18), the number of precaudal vertebrae (16–17 versus 18), and the number of total vertebrae (68–77 versus 78–81). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +is differentiated from + +A. macrostomus + +by the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (seven to eight versus 11–14), the number of caudal-fin rays (14–17 versus 18–21), and the number of precaudal vertebrae (16–17 versus 18). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +differs from + +A. pemon + +in the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (seven to eight versus nine to ten), the number of scales along the lateral line (61–70 versus 74–83), the number of caudal-fin rays (14–17 versus 18–20), and the number of precaudal vertebrae (16–17 versus 18–19). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +is distinguished from + +A. rostratus + +by the condition of the fifth infraorbital (absent versus present as a tubular laterosensory canal segment), the condition of the lateral ethmoid (ossified versus cartilaginous), the number of precaudal vertebrae (16–17 versus 18–19) and the tail length (13.3–24.3% of LEA versus 10.6–12.4%). + +Apteronotus baniwa + +is differentiated from + +A. spurrellii + +by the condition of the fifth infraorbital (absent versus present as a tubular laterosensory canal segment), the condition of the lateral ethmoid (ossified versus cartilaginous), and the number of scales along the lateral line (61–70 versus 73–76). + + + +Figure 7. + +Apteronotus baniwa + +, 155 mm total length, male, holotype, AUM 43275; Venezuela, Amazonas, Río Orinoco, 147 km east-south-east of San Fernando de Atabapo, 03°18′23′′N, 66°36′12′′W. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Apteronotus baniwa + +, 101 mm total length, female, paratype, MGNC 52994; Venezuela, Amazonas, Río Orinoco, 147 km east-south-east of San Fernando de Atabapo, 03°18′23′′N, 66°36′12′′W. + + + +Description: +Head, body, and fin shape and pigmentation illustrated in +Figures 7 +and +8 +. Morphometrics for +holotype +and +paratypes +presented in +Table 1 +. Body laterally compressed, greatest body depth located at, or slightly posterior to, abdominal cavity. Dorsal profile of body nearly straight. First perforated scale of lateral line located above pectoral-fin origin. Lateral line extending posteriorly to base of caudal fin. Scales along lateral line 61(1), 63(1), 66(1), 67(1), 70*(1). Scales above lateral line to mid-dorsal line at midbody 7(1), 8*(5). + +Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Dorsal profile of head overall slightly convex. Dorsal margin of snout straight in single examined mature male but slightly convex in mature female and immatures. Eye small, located laterally on head and completely covered by thin membrane. Anterior naris located at end of small tube and close to tip of snout. Posterior naris ellipsoidal, without tube and positioned closer to tip of snout than to anterior margin of eye. Mouth terminal with rictus extending posterior of vertical through anterior margin of eye. Branchial opening located anterior to vertical through pectoral-fin insertion. Anus and urogenital papillae located posterior to vertical through eye and without ontogenetic variation in position. +Pectoral fin elongate, with 14*(4) or 16(2) rays. Anal-fin origin located anterior to vertical through posterior margin of opercle. Unbranched anal-fin rays 16(1), 20*(1), 22(2) or 31(1); total anal-fin rays 136(1), 142(1), 143(1), 144(1), 151*(1) or 159(1). Tail compressed and short; ending in small, elongate, caudal fin. Caudal-fin rays 14(1), 15*(2), 16(1) or 17(1). +Origin of dorsal sagittal electroreceptive filament located on posterior half of body. Filament inserted into narrow mid-dorsal groove and extending 6(2), 9*(3) scales posterior of vertical through posterior terminus of anal fin. Precaudal vertebrae 16*(2) or 17(4). Total vertebrae 68(2), 72(1), 73(1) or 77*(2). + +Secondary sexual dimorphism: +The single examined sexually mature male ( +N += +1, 155 mm +TL) of + +A. baniwa + +differs from mature females ( +N += 4, 94– +111 mm +TL) in diverse aspects of head morphology. The dorsal margin of snout is nearly straight in the male ( +Fig. 7 +) versus slightly convex in mature females ( +Fig. 8 +) and immature specimens. The snout length, the distance from the posterior naris to the eye, the internarial distance, and the length of the mouth are proportionally greater in the male than in the females and immatures ( +Table 1 +). The proportional interorbital distance is smaller in the male than in females and immatures, with this reflecting the more elongate head in the male ( +Table 1 +). + + +Coloration in alcohol: +Body and head dark brown. Narrow, pale, longitudinal band extending from chin along mid-dorsal surface of head and body to, or slightly posterior of, vertical through tip of pectoral fin. Pectoral- and anal-fins rays dark brown with inter-radial membranes translucent. Pale band encircling base of caudal fin. Caudal fin pale at base and dark brown posteriorly. + + + +Distribution: +Apteronotus baniwa + +is known from the Ríos Orinoco and Ventuari in the southern portions of the Río Orinoco basin, +Venezuela +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Etymology: +The species name, + +baniwa + +, is based on the name of the indigenous people whose home territory is in the vicinity of the type-locality for the species. + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +Venezuela +. +Amazonas +. +AUM +43275, male, +155 mm +; +Río Orinoco +, +147 km +east-south-east of +San Fernando de Atabapo +, +03°18′23′′N +, +66°36′12′′W +, +N. Lujan +et al +., + +4.iii.2005 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +Venezuela +. +Amazonas +. +AUM +44075, +1 +(immature), +71.1 mm +; +USNM 406841 +, +1 +(female), +111 mm +; +Río Ventuari +, near ornamental fish market, +04°45′23′′N +, +66°53′34′′W +, +N. Lujan +et al +., + +3.iv.2005 + +. +MCNG 52994 +, +3 +(females), +94–101 mm +; +AUM +43276, +2 +, +82–103 +; same data as holotype. +Nontype +: Ven- ezuela. +Amazonas +. +FMNH 102100 +, +8 +, +48–131 mm +; rocks and rapids in +Río Orinoco +at + + +Isla +Cupaven +, approximately +03°05′N +, +67°40′W + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1B/07/701B074DE0B039352BD11AAE301F9A4F.xml b/data/70/1B/07/701B074DE0B039352BD11AAE301F9A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0751a99b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1B/07/701B074DE0B039352BD11AAE301F9A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma brevivalve (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia brevivalvis +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1B/22/701B22AE13E211A74574BCF20C22312C.xml b/data/70/1B/22/701B22AE13E211A74574BCF20C22312C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d92eae361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1B/22/701B22AE13E211A74574BCF20C22312C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Rasnitsynoryctes Belokobylskij, 2011 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in Vietnam, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +17 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.34810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.34810 +1313-2970-854-17 +1B76C98B19B549DDAD8F721AB698C0E7 +1B76C98B19B549DDAD8F721AB698C0E7 + + + + +Rasnitsynoryctes vietnamicus Long & Belokobylskij +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2-16 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, female, "Doryc. 673", NE Vietnam: Bac Giang, Son Dong, Yen Tu NR, 300 m, 4.vii.2010 (PT Nhi leg.) (IEBR). + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +The new species, +Rasnitsynoryctes vietnamicus +sp. nov., is very similar to the type species of the genus, +R. alexandri +Belokobylskij, 2011, from Malaysia; the differences between these species are showed in the key below after description. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus in dorsal view of +Rasnitsynoryctes vietnamicus +sp. nov., female, holotype. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 11.7 mm, fore wing length 8.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 12.0 mm (Fig. 1). +Head. Antennae with more than 48 segments (apical segments missing); scapus 1.4 times as long as its maximum width (14: 10); third segment almost as long as fourth segment (27: 26); middle segments 3.5-3.7 times as long as their width. Head width (dorsal view) 1.2 times its median length (64: 52), head roundly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 2), length of eye 1.6 times as long as temple (44: 28); ocelli rather small, POL: OD: OOL = 7: 5: 8; in lateral view, eye 1.4 times as long as temple (25: 18) (Fig. 4); maxillary palp 1.8 times as long as height of head (103: 57); face width 1.4 times length of face and clypeus combined (35: 25) (Fig. 3); malar space 0.7 times basal width of mandible (11: 15); width of hypoclypeal depression equal to distance from edge of depression to eye (15: 15); distance between tentorial pits 1.45 times distance from pit to eye (16: 11); occipital carina not fused below with hypostomal carina above base of mandible but almost faded with patch of coarse rugosities near base of mandible. +Mesosoma. Length 2.3 times its height (77: 34); mesoscutum highly and perpendicularly elevated above pronotum; median lobe of mesoscutum with distinct median longitudinal depression (Fig. 5); notauli deep, crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly, coarsely rugose (Fig. 5); pronotal sides largely crenulate medially, granulate ventrally (Fig. 6); prescutellar depression with only median carina, 0.3 times as long as scutellum (6: 19); subalar depression wide and deep, with oblique rugosity; precoxal sulcus long, shallow, almost smooth (Fig. 6); metapleuron setose, coarsely rugose; propodeum with median carina in basal 0.3 of propodeum, without delineated areola (Fig. 7). +Wings. Length of fore wing 4.25 times as long as its maximum width (102: 24) (Fig. 8); vein 1-R1 (metacarp) 1.5 times as long as pterostigma (58: 38); length of pterostigma 4.75 times its width (38: 8); vein r (radial) omitting before middle of pterostigma, 0.6 times as long as vein 2-SR (first radiomedial) and 0.35 times as long as vein 3-SR (second radial abscissa); r: 2-SR: 3-SR: SR1 (third radial abscissa) = 9: 16: 26: 42; basal length of second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell 2.8 times its maximum width (36: 13), 1.1 times length of subdiscal (brachial) cell basally (36: 32); vein 1-CU1: cu-a (nervulus): 2-CU1 = 5: 6: 28; vein m-cu (recurrent) oblique. Length of hind wing 5.5 times as long as its maximum width (77: 14); vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) short, 0.3 times as long as vein 1-M (second mediocubital abscissa) (Fig. 9); vein M+CU: 1-M: r-m (basal) = 16: 58: 30. +Legs. Inner side of fore tibia with row of short robust spines; middle basitarsus 15.0 times as long as its width (60: 4) and 0.9 times as long as tarsal segments 2-4 combined (60: 68); hind coxa 1.6 times as long as its maximum width (52: 35) (Fig. 11); hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.25, 14 and 12 times their maximum width, respectively (85: 20; 140: 14; 72: 6) (Figs 13, 14); hind basitarsus 0.5 times as long as hind tibia (72: 140); and 1.1 times as long as hind tarsal segments 2-5 combined (72: 68); second segment of hind tarsus 0.4 times as long as basitarsus (38: 72); fourth segment 0.5 times as long as fifth tarsal segment (without pretarsus) (7: 14). +Metasoma. Metasoma 1.4 times as long as head and mesosoma combined (69: 48); first metasomal tergite with large dorsope (Fig. 10); first tergite 2.3 times as long as its maximum width (86: 38) (Fig. 10), 2.5 times as long as propodeum (86: 35); second tergite with U-shaped medial area, emarginated by rather wide and crenulate lateral furrows fused with suture between second and third tergites (Fig. 12); medial length of second tergite 0.98 times its basal width (47: 48), 1.1 times medial length of third tergite (47: 43) (Fig. 12); ovipositor sheath slightly longer than body, and 1.4 times longer than fore wing (120: 86). + +Sculpture and pubescence. Frons rugose; vertex finely transversely striate; temple finely rugose-punctate; face largely rugose; clypeus and malar space with dense long setae; malar space largely rugose-punctate contrasting to rather smooth area between hypostomal carina and malar space; notauli largely rugose (Fig. 5); median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum rugose-coriaceous; scutellum finely and densely punctate; pronotum granulate ventrally, rugose dorsally; mesopleuron coriaceous; subalar depression with oblique rugosities; metapleuron setose, largely rugose; propodeum foveolate-rugose (Fig. 7); hind coxa finely and densely punctate laterally, finely rugose-punctate dorsally; first metasomal tergite and medial area of second tergite foveolate-rugose; third tergite largely rugose in basal 0.7, smooth in apical 0.3; fourth tergite largely rugose basally and laterally, finely rugose medially and almost smooth with sparse punctures apically; +fifth-sixth +tergites finely rugose-punctate basally and laterally, almost smooth apically; ovipositor sheath covered with short dense setae. + +Colour. Black body; antenna brown; head mainly dark brown, subalar space brownish yellow; palpi white; fore and middle legs yellow, except coxa, trochanters and trochantellus cream white; hind coxa and femur black, trochanters and trochantellus yellow, hind tibia (except yellow basal area) and tarsus infuscate; tegula yellow; fore wing subhyaline, its veins brown, outside area of vein r beneath pterostigma brownish; ovipositor sheath brown. + + +Figure 2-16. +Rasnitsynoryctes vietnamicus +sp. nov., female, holotype 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, front view 4 head, lateral view 5 mesonotum 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum 8 fore wing 9 hind wing 10 first metasomal tergite 11 hind coxa, outer side 12 second-fifth metasomal tergites 13 hind femur, outer side 14 hind tibia, outer side 15 inner spur of hind tibia 16 hind wing hamuli. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the country (Vietnam) where the holotype was collected. + + +Distribution. +North-eastern Vietnam (Bac Giang Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1B/8A/701B8A3D8C705DCE99F14E6844DA8B99.xml b/data/70/1B/8A/701B8A3D8C705DCE99F14E6844DA8B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d95a5414a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1B/8A/701B8A3D8C705DCE99F14E6844DA8B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +209 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 +1314-2003-209-1 +2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2 + + + + +4. +Lycianthes bitteriana (Symon) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 567. 2003. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 + + + + +Solanum bitteriana +Symon, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 34, fig. 5. 1985. Type. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: Stoney Creek, CNGT logging area, on foot slopes of Mount Missan, near Bulolo (subdist. Wau), 1,067 m, 1 May 1977, +D.E Symon & A. Kairo 10651 +(holotype: AD [AD98581513]; isotypes: AD [AD98581514], CANB [CANB355342], F, K [K001080539], L [L.4153288], LAE [acc. # 254856], MO [MO-503790, acc. # 3748792], US [00050681, acc. # 3083630]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Solanum bitterianum + +Symon. + + + +Figure 13. + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +(Symon) A.R.Bean. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in +Symon (1985 +: fig. 5, as + +S. bitterianum + +Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, +South Australia +), reproduced with permission. + + + + +Description. + +Large woody herbs to shrubs ca. 2 m tall; stems terete, densely pubescent with uniseriate dendritic 5-10-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the branches short and congested ( +"tannenbaumartig" +), drying yellowish tan; new growth densely pubescent with uniseriate dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, drying yellowish tan, not markedly glabrescent; bark of older stems dark brown, somewhat glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing only in size, not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 9-14 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest in the middle, discolorous, membranous to chartaceous; adaxial surfaces moderately and evenly pubescent with dendritic trichomes with congested branches like those of the stems, these denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces more densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes, but the lamina still visible; principal veins 8-9 pairs, yellowish tan abaxially; base acute to truncate, oblique; margins entire; apex acuminate; petioles 1.6-3 cm long, densely dendritic-pubescent; blades of minor leaves 2.5-5.5 cm long, 1.3-3 cm wide, similar in shape and pubescence to the major leaves; petioles 0.5-1 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, the flowers borne on a woody axis with 3-4 short branches to 0.8 cm long, with 10-15 flowers, densely dendritic-pubescent with trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; pedicels 0.9-1 cm long at anthesis, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the bae, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes with congested branches, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed along the woody axes. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently perfect. Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, densely dendritic-pubescent, with 4-5 linear, awl-shaped appendages 0.5-1 mm long, these varying in length within individual flowers, the rim extending ca. 0.1 mm beyond the appendages. Corolla 1-1.2 cm in diameter, white or "whitish blue", stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, interpetalar tissue present, the lobes 3-3.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, spreading or slightly reflexed, membranous, glabrous with densely papillate tips and a few dendritic trichomes along the midvein adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 6.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate and slightly bilobed. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6-0.7 cm in diameter, black or purple-black when ripe, the pericarp glabrous, thin, matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.1-1.3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, green (?), erect to spreading, densely dendritic-pubescent; fruiting calyx a spreading cup beneath the berry, dendritic-pubescent. Seeds ca. 100 + per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened with a deep notch at the hilum, yellowish tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known. + + + +Figure 14. + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: +Streimann & Kairo NGF-25854 +(A). Courtesy of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +15 +). + + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +is endemic to the island of New Guinea; it has only been collected in Papua New Guinea (Morobe). + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution of + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +is a plant of secondary forests at mid-elevations, from ca. 1,000 m. + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment + + +( +IUCN 2020 +). + +EOO (22 km2 - CR); AOO (12 km2 - EN). + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +is known from three localities less than 5 km apart, but could be more widely distributed, given its apparently secondary forest nature. I propose a preliminary threat status of Critically Endangered (CR [B1, 2a(iv)]) for + +L. bitteriana + +, but field assessment of its distribution is a priority. + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +is a distinctive species with its congested branched trichomes that look like tiny Christmas trees ( +"tannbaumartig" +of +Seithe 1962 +) and shiny black berries. Unlike many of the other endemic New Guinea +Lycianthes +, + +L. bitteriana + +is a coarse herb or small shrub, in habit very similar to the widely distributed + +L. biflora + +. These two species can be easily distinguished by mature berry colour (black in + +L. bitteriana + +versus bright red in + +L. biflora + +), inflorescence morphology (many flowers on a short axis in + +L. bitteriana + +versus few-flowered fascicles in + +L. biflora + +), and branched trichomes morphology ( + +L. bitteriana + +with congested branches versus the loosely branched trichomes of + +L. biflora + +). In addition, the corolla of + +L. bitteriana + +has abundant interpetalar tissue and is divided ca. halfway to the base, while that of + +L. biflora + +is deeply stellate with little or no interpetalar tissue. + + + +Lycianthes dendropilosa + +has similar branched trichome with congested branches but differs from + +L. bitteriana + +in number of flowers per inflorescence (many in + +L. bitteriana + +, 1-3 in + +L. dendropilosa + +), calyx appendages (ca. 10 in + +L. bitteriana + +, absent in + +L. dendropilosa + +) and adaxial leaf morphology (evenly pubescent in + +L. bitteriana + +, glabrous and shiny in + +L. dendropilosa + +). + + +Given the nature of the secondary habitat in which + +Lycianthes bitteriana + +occurs, it is likely to be more widely distributed across the island of New Guinea. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Papua New Guinea +. + +Morobe + +: +Hump L.A. + +5 mi +SE Bulolo + +, +Wau +subdistrict, + +1,067 m + +, +15 Mar 1971 +, + +Streimann +& +Kairo +NGF-25854 + +(A, K, LAE); +Mun. Bulolo District +, +Bulolo +, +14 Jan 1957 +, +Wells NGF-7565 +(K, L, LAE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1B/E4/701BE4BA14EE9EA54C137CE645C65134.xml b/data/70/1B/E4/701BE4BA14EE9EA54C137CE645C65134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e398ebeb7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1B/E4/701BE4BA14EE9EA54C137CE645C65134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Rilipertus intricatus (Ruthe, 1859) + + + + +Microctonus intricatus +Ruthe, 1859 + + +borealis +(Thomson, 1892, +Perilitus +); synonymy by +Haeselbarth (1996) + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1B/EA/701BEA4EF4E4F7D144B14BA096FCC394.xml b/data/70/1B/EA/701BEA4EF4E4F7D144B14BA096FCC394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f5d270f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1B/EA/701BEA4EF4E4F7D144B14BA096FCC394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Abia candens Konow, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1C/1A/701C1AEE9B7235083C7C8F3892D6A6E5.xml b/data/70/1C/1A/701C1AEE9B7235083C7C8F3892D6A6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3588c5d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1C/1A/701C1AEE9B7235083C7C8F3892D6A6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Vaccinium formosum Andrews + + + + +Vaccinium formosum +Taxon concept: [< +V. corymbosum +L. - RAB; = +V. australe +Small - GW; < +V. corymbosum +L. - FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−33 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Occasional): Howell JOLA−13, 24, 26 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Occasional): Howell SALA−10 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell SILA−18 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSS−C, NLSM−T, NLSS−LW). Late Feb−May; Jun−Aug. Fig. 141 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1C/45/701C458E5BF8018D0660504EF22A6D13.xml b/data/70/1C/45/701C458E5BF8018D0660504EF22A6D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4164bd13a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1C/45/701C458E5BF8018D0660504EF22A6D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + + + +<pageBreakToken id="EA279D0B6ECA0047DC1017431EEF26EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="352" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="64988CDCD4F3BAAE01063C5AD38129A0" authority="Waldst. et Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens"> +Scabiosa +<normalizedToken id="C6C5744FA6B4878059A9CC25E092CE5E" originalValue="canéscens" pageId="null" pageNumber="352">canescens</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +<subSubSection id="83C29C57886C46FA55A35FE0566BDC86" pageId="null" pageNumber="352" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4FD00275733A0033161A4CE0BBD5511A" pageId="null" pageNumber="352">Graue Skabiose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom und +sterilen Blattrosetten. +Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, unter den +Bluetenkoepfen +kurz, +rueckwaerts +und anliegend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,4 mm lang), sonst kahl oder behaart. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und unterstes Stengelblattpaar ungeteilt, ganzrandig, 5 + +- + +15mal so lang wie breit, +voellig +kahl oder nur am Rande des Blattstiels behaart; mittlere +Stengelblaetter +1fach fiederteilig + +, mit sehr schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln; obere +Stengelblaetter +kleiner, oft ungeteilt. +Huellblaetter +schmal lanzettlich. +Aussenkelch +0,5-1,5 mm hoch, 20-24nervig. +Fruechte +2,2-3 mm lang, tief 8furchig, auf den Rippen und auf der Mittellinie in den Furchen behaart (Haare bis 0,5 mm lang). + + +Die Artengruppe der + +S. canescens + +umfasst +3 Arten +, +ausser +den beiden +erwaehnten +noch + +S. +silenifoliae + +Waldst. et Kit. im Apennin und in den Gebirgen der Balkanhalbinsel. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Kelchborsten 5-8 mm lang, 6-7mal so lang wie der +Aussenkelch +; +Huellblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als die +aeussern +Blueten + + +S. vestina + +(Nr. 2a) +
+1*. Kelchborsten 1-3 mm lang, 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie der +Aussenkelch +; +Huellblaetter +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +aeussern +Blueten + + +S. canescens + +(Nr. 2b) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="089C7B4AF9815BBF053EBB79876025D5" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="352">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="5018B7CC03020DB74B30F00D44E8331A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Scabiosa canescens</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1C/B7/701CB7A32D563AE7C06CF50AA251727E.xml b/data/70/1C/B7/701CB7A32D563AE7C06CF50AA251727E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae6c6f8c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1C/B7/701CB7A32D563AE7C06CF50AA251727E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus smetanai Brunke +sp. n. +Fig. 2F, 4F, 17 +D-F +, 22B (map) + + + +Type locality. +Banks of Khwae Noi River, near Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂, cRou): THAILAND r. Kwae Noi, Ban Sai Yok, III.1987, G. de Rougemont [printed] / HOLOTYPE +Bolitogyrus smetanai +Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label] / AJB0000436 [identifier label]. + +Paratype (♂, IRSNB): Myanmar: Kayin State: Carin Cheba, 900-1100m, L. Fea, V XII-88, AJB0000574. + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: orange frons contrasting with dark head (Fig. 2F); pronotal margin only weakly expanded, no more than three lateral puncture widths wide; apical antennomere not distinctly paler than previous segments (Fig. 2F). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n = 2): HW/HL 1.31-1.34; PW/PL 1.28-1.30; EW/ EL 1.18-1.22; ESut/PL 0.81-0.81; PW/HW 1.02-1.03; forebody length 4.0-4.1 mm. +Coloration: head dark with orange frons; pronotum reddish orange with hourglass-shaped dark marking medially; elytral disc dark brown to dark brownish-red, with orange to yellow marking at middle and along suture, apical angles and humeri paler; scutellum dark; epipleuron pale along its length; abdominal tergites III-VI ranging from almost entirely dark, to reddish with central dark marking, VII entirely dark; antennomere 1 yellow, 2-5 reddish with dark apices, 6-10 dark brown, 11 vaguely paler; palpi yellowish; legs yellowish with small dark marking at ventral apex of femora. +Head distinctly transverse, dorsal surface with moderately dense but clearly separated, asetose punctures, frons with few scattered punctures. Antennomeres 8-10 slightly transverse and asymmetrical. +Pronotum distinctly transverse, center of disc with very few micropunctures, about as wide as head. Elytra moderately transverse, suture shorter than pronotum at middle; elytral disc bearing a pair of small, raised, oval and light yellow markings near the center, and an additional, smaller pair laterad. +Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly, impunctate at middle. +Median lobe in lateral view evenly narrowed to apex, ventral face flat, with minute pair of median teeth formed from median carina (Fig. 17E); median lobe in parameral view subparallel to rounded, acuminate apical portion, without subapical or basal teeth (Fig. 17D); paramere longer than median lobe, elongate spoon-shaped, peg setae in thin marginal group, basal-most setae removed from margin and disconnected from main group (Fig. 17F); male sternite VII with distinct, shallow emargination, and with triangular glabrous area medially; male sternite VIII with very slight emargination and elongate triangular, flattened and glabrous area medially; male sternite IX distinctly expanded at midlength, with distinct emargination. +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Figure 22B. Known from western Thailand and the Karen Hills of Myanmar. + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens were collected in March and May at both lowland and montane elevations (900-1100 m). It is unlikely that +B. smetanai +occurs over such a broad range of elevations and it is possibly that either +Fea's +material was mislabeled or the specimen from Thailand had washed down with heavy rain from a much higher point. + + + +Etymology. + +This charming species is named in honor of +Ales +Smetana (CNC), a close Canadian colleague and wealth of knowledge concerning the +Staphylininae +. His taxonomic contributions on the subfamily, including several on +Bolitogyrus +, form the modern treatments of the Nearctic and Oriental faunas. + + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus smetanai +is easily recognized by its small size, dark apical antennomeres and orange frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1E/42/701E422AD8EE5E85913C78C9556E76E5.xml b/data/70/1E/42/701E422AD8EE5E85913C78C9556E76E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b10e2d7a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1E/42/701E422AD8EE5E85913C78C9556E76E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Savina, Henri + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +875 + + +63 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 +1313-2970-875-63 +B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16 +222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C + + + + +Hemichroa australis (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Tenthredo alni +Linne +, 1767: 925. Lectotype ♀, designated by +Malaise and Benson (1934 +: 8), not examined, in LSUK (images: http://linnean-online.org/16581/). Type locality: Sweden. Primary homonym of +Tenthredo alni +Linne +, 1758 ( +Nematus septentrionalis +( +Linne +, 1758)). + + +Tenthredo luctuosa +Hill, 1773: 5-6, pl. 1. Syntype(s) ♀, lost. Type locality: Uxbridge (United Kingdom). Treated as nomen oblitum and synonymised with +australis +by +Blank et al. (2009 +: 32). + + +Tenthredo australis +Serville, 1823: 16. Syntype(s) ♀, lost. Type locality: Midi (France). Nomen protectum, as stated by +Blank et al. (2009 +: 32). + + +Tenthredo australis +Lepeletier, 1823:71. Syntype(s) ♀, lost. Type locality: Midi (France). Primary homonym of +Tenthredo australis +Serville, 1823. + + +Hemichroa monticola +Ermolenko, 1960: 208-210. Holotype ♀ (Schmalhausen Institute, Kiev: not examined) and 4 female paratypes (one examined). Type locality: Ukraine, Lvovskoj oblasti, Slavekogo rajona, Tuhovalskom perevale. +Syn. nov. + + + +Taxonomy. + +Ermolenko (1960) +stated that + +australis + +differs from + +monticola + +in the following characters [character state for + +monticola + +in brackets]: + +- lower surface of antenna noticeably paler than the upper [uniformly dark] +- medial emargination of clypeus deep, usually exceeding half of its length [reaching half of its length] +- intercostal and lanceolate cells of the fore wing and main half of the hind wing are clearly darkened [wings nearly completely hyaline] +- the 2nd anal cell of the posterior wing is almost equal to the length of the median cells [2nd anal cell of the posterior wing noticeably shorter than median one] +- 9th tergum predominantly dark [9th tergum red] +- cerci yellow [cerci basally yellow, apically fuscous] +- valvula 3 of ovipositor on lower margin noticeably convex in lateral view [only slightly convex] +- teeth of the proximal half of the ovipositor have two or more smaller additional denticles at the base [these teeth with only one small additional tooth] + +Only a single paratype of + +monticola + +was available for examination, but we also examined four females (HNHM) which have the combination of colour characters described for + +monticola + +and were collected at subalpine levels in the Ukrainian Carpathians, as was the type series of + +monticola + +. We did not observe any significant difference in the depth of the clypeal emargination between Carpathian specimens and + +australis + +from other parts of Europe. The other characters used to distinguish + +monticola + +are either extremely weak, such as the slightly darkened tips of the cerci and the degree of curvature of the lower edge of valvula 3, or are variable among studied + +australis + +females, such as the length of the hind wing anal cell and the presence or absence of denticles on the more basal serrulae of the lancet ( +Figs 108-111 +). The shape of sawteeth and the number of serrulae can even vary between the left and right lancets of the same individual ( +Figs 108-109 +), possibly as a result of wear (see +Schmidt and Walter 1995 +). Ermolenko considered + +H. monticola + +to be a neo-endemic element of the Carpathian subalpine fauna, associated with + +Alnus viridis + +, but several of the characters which he gave as distinguishing it from + +australis + +occur apparently independently of each other in the + +australis + +females which we have examined from many parts of the West Palaearctic. For example, tergum 9 mainly pale, but whole wing-membrane blackish from base of fore wing up to approximately the level of the pterostigma [Germany, Berlin], or antennae entirely black, and wing membrane nearly entirely hyaline, but 9th tergum black [Sweden, Lapland]. In our opinion, Ermolenko underestimated the range of variability in + +australis + +, and + +monticola + +falls within this range. Therefore, we treat the taxa as conspecific. Nevertheless, comparison of relevant genetic data should still be undertaken. + + + +Figures 104-107. + +Hemichroa + +, penis valves +104 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym15392 Germany, Saxony +105 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym20618, Sweden, Kiruna +106 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym84982, Japan, Honshu +107 + +crocea + +DEI-GISHym31838, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. + + + + +Figures 108-112. + +Hemichroa + +, lancets +108-109 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym15387, Sweden, Torne Lappmark; arrow, spurette +110 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym31836, Ukraine, Carpathians +111 + +australis + +DEI-GISHym31837, Russian Federation, Baskiria +112 + +crocea + +DEI-GISHym19401, Germany, Brandenburg; arrow, spurette. + + + +Previously published descriptions of the male of + +Hemichroa australis + +, and the colour characters which are claimed to distinguish it from that of + +crocea + +, are partly contradictory, and may not be reliable. +Enslin (1915 +: 317) wrote [translated from German]: "According to Cameron, the male of + +H. crocea + +Geoffr. is just like that of + +H. alni + +[ + +australis + +]; Cameron (Monograph Brit. Phyt. Hym. II p. 7) saw some males of + +crocea + +reared by Fletcher and could not distinguish them from + +H. alni + +. Because nothing further on this subject is reported in the literature and it was not possible for us to obtain males of + +H. crocea + +for examination, the separation of the males of these species must remain unresolved until a later date". +Benson (1958) +stated that the male of + +australis + +"Differs from + +crocea + +♂ in that the antenna is at least red below [ + +crocea + +: antenna entirely black] and the +stigma +of the wing is piceous [ + +crocea + +: pterostigma brown in the middle] ". +Smith (1975) +, in his key to World + +Hemichroa + +species, wrote that he did not know the male of + +australis + +, and repeated the characters given by +Benson (1958) +. But in the text under + +H. crocea + +, +Smith (1975) +wrote "It may be separated from other species by the presence of the radial crossvein [2r-rs] in the fore wing and characters of the genitalia (figs 3, 4)". The first character state was surely mentioned in error: all + +Hemichroa + +species usually possess vein 2r-rs, except for the taxon treated by +Smith (1975) +as + +H. militaris + +(Cresson, 1880), which is currently placed in + +Dineura + +( +Fig. 1 +, +Prous et al. 2014 +). See below under + +crocea + +for additional discussion of diagnostic characters of males of + +australis + +and + +crocea + +. + + + +Description. + +Body length: female 6.5-8.5 mm, male 6.0-6.5 mm. Wing colour highly variable in both sexes, from nearly entirely hyaline, to entire hind wing and basal fore wing up to about pterostigma conspicuously darkened. Female ( +Figs 99 +, +101 +): Black. Red are head, except more or less for labrum and antenna; pronotum, tegula, mesoscutum, more or less mesoscutellar appendage; more or less the apex of abdomen. Legs black, except for more or less brownish fore legs. Lancet: +Figs 106 +- +109 +. Male ( +Fig. 103 +): Head and body entirely black, except more or less for underside of antennae, tegulae, extreme upper posterior edge of pronotum, and subgenital plate. Legs entirely red, except for black coxa and more or less trochanters and trochantelli. One male (DEI-GISHym20617), presumably atypical, has the thorax red and black patterned, exactly as in females. Penis valve: +Figs 104-106 +; note the variability in shape of the distal projections. + + +Our characterisation of the male of + +australis + +is based primarily on three specimens from Germany (BC ZSM HYM 04094), Lapland (DEI-GISHym20618), and Japan (DEI-GISHym84982), with identity confirmed by barcoding. Fore wing basally darkened or mostly subhyaline, the antennae black with reddish undersides (or nearly completely pale in the Japanese specimen), and the +stigma +uniformly dark. The body is completely black, except for the slightly brown tegulae, harpes, and distal edge of sternum 9; and all tibiae completely pale. One further male from Torne Lappmark in the SDEI, and the long series of males from Ukraine, have the same coloration except for mostly subhyaline fore wing. The latter exhibit little variability, except that the tegulae and upper posterior edges of the pronotum may be completely black, or more or less brown, and the antennae usually extensively reddish, but occasionally nearly completely black. The wing veins of the males from Lapland, including the fore wing pterostigma, are, however, darker than the Ukrainian specimens. + + + +Similar species. + +See key, and notes on male (above, and under + +crocea + +, below). Compared with + +crocea + +( +Fig. 112 +), the most obvious differences in the lancet of + +australis + +( +Figs 108-111 +) are the greater number and smaller size of ctenidia on the annular sutures, smaller distance between each basal and median sawtooth and its spurette, and its less hooked median sawteeth. + + + +Life history. + +Host plants (in Europe): + +Betula pendula + +, + +pubescens + +( +Kontuniemi 1960 +), + +pubescens + +var. +pumila +(see Specimens examined), +utilis +( +Schedl 2010 +), + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +incana + +, and + +viridis + +( +Kontuniemi 1960 +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +), and further + +Alnus + +species in the East Palaearctic. Larvae solitary, and cryptic ( +Fig. 88 +). + +Boeve +(2015) + +compared the defensive strategy of + +australis + +and + +crocea + +larvae. Two overlapping generations in the lowlands. Although males of both European + +Hemichroa + +species have generally been considered to be rare (e.g., +Benson 1958 +, +Smith 1975 +), males of + +australis + +are, at least regionally, evidently rather abundant. In a series of 104 specimens collected by Ermolenko in the montane zone of the Ukrainian Carpathians, 92 are males, and 2 of 5 specimens recently collected in the Torne +Traesk +Region are males. +Malaise (1921b) +also noted that although males of + +australis + +are usually extremely rare, three of six specimens which he collected in the Torne +Traesk +area were males. Perhaps males are more frequent in areas with a cooler climate, which would represent an interesting departure from the usual pattern in +Tenthredinoidea +of a higher female to male ratio in warmer areas ( +Benson 1950 +: 126). + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-palaearctic from the British Isles, through north and central Europe ( +Taeger et al. 2006 +) to Yakutia ( +Sundukov 2017 +) and Japan ( +Smith 1975 +; see also Specimens examined). + + + +Occurrence in Sweden. + +Published records: +Skane +( +Andersson 1962 +), "this species seems to be widespread throughout Sweden" ( +Thomson 1871 +). Material was examined from +Skane +, +Smaland +, +Oestergoetland +, +Bohuslaen +, Uppland, +Vaestmanland +, +Jaemtland +, Lycksele Lappmark, Torne Lappmark. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Czech Republic: 1♀ (ZSM). France: Gironde: 1♂ (DEI-GISHym20617), Saucats, 44.65000N, 0.60000W, 16.08.2012, leg. H. Chevin (SDEI). Germany: 17♀ (SDEI, ZSM, ZMHB). 1♂ (DEI-GISHym31923), Bayern, Dingolfing, Stadtwald, 06.06.1992, leg. Liston (SDEI). 1♂ (DEI-GISHym15392), Sachsen, Erzgebirge, Altenberg Umg., 22.07.1985, leg. S. Walter (SDEI). Japan: Honshu: 1♂ (DEI-GISHym84982), Omeshidake W, Road 112, 1900 m, 36.62400N, 138.45400W, 22.07.2016, leg. A. Taeger (SDEI). Russia: Respublika Bashkortostan (Baskiria): 1♀ (DEI-GISHym31837), Burzyanskaya obl. / Baskir Reserve, 53.16666N, 57.50000E, 30.06.1985, leg. V. M. Ermolenko (HNHM). Primorskiy Kray: 1♀, Anisimovka: Gribanovka 1km N, 450 m, 43.12600N, 132.79700E, 18.06.2017, leg. A. Taeger (SDEI). Sweden: +Skane +: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006494), no exact locality, leg. Boheman (NHRS). 1♀, +Krankesjoen +, 55.70000N, 13.46666E, 03.08.1974, leg. H. Andersson (MZLU). +Smaland +: 2♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006495-6), no further data (NHRS). 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006500), no further data (NHRS). +Oestergoetland +: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006498), no exact locality, leg. Wahlgren (NHRS). +Bohuslaen +: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006499), no further data, leg. Boheman (NHRS). Uppland: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000003425), Frescati, leg. Malaise (NHRS). 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006502), +Ullerakers +sjukhus (Asylen) (NHRS). +Vaestmanland +: 1♀, Sala kommun, +Noetmyran +( +Vaesterfaernebo +), birches at Islingby, +Oestermyran +, 59.94198N, 16.30944E, 25.10.2003-08.06.2004, leg. SMTP (NHRS). +Jaemtland +: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006501), no further data (NHRS). Lycksele Lappmark: 2♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006503-4), Sorsele, 29.07.1929 and 05.07.1931, leg. Gaunitz (NHRS). Torne Lappmark: 3♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006505, 6507, 6508), Torne +Traesk +, 04/06.07.1918 and one without date, leg. Malaise (NHRS). 2♂ (NHRS-HEVA000006510/12), Abisko, 04/08.07.1918, leg. Malaise (NHRS). 1♂ (NHRS-HEVA000006511), +Tornetraesk +, 03.07.1918, leg. Malaise (NHRS). 1♂ (NHRS-HEVA000006513), Kummavuopio, 23.07.1923, leg. Bruce (NHRS). 1♂ (DEI-GISHym20618), Kiruna nr. airport, 450 m, 67.84000N, 20.35000E, 21.06.2012, leg. Liston & Taeger (SDEI). 2♀ (DEI-GISHym15387, 15401), Kiruna nr. airport, 450 m, 67.84000N, 20.35000E, 01.07.2012, leg. Liston & Taeger (SDEI). 1♂, Abisko National Park, E10, 390 m, 68.35300N, 18.81500E, 30.06.2012, leg. Liston & Taeger (SDEI). 1♀, Abisko 9 km E (Stordalen), 400 m, 68.35000N, 19.03500E, 04.07.2016, leg. Liston & Prous (SDEI).1♀, Abisko 6 km W, 650-900 m, 68.34200N, 18.69100E, 02.07.2016, leg. Liston & Prous (SDEI). 1♀, Kiruna, near airport, 450 m, 67.84000N, 20.35000E, 22.06.2016, leg. Liston (SDEI). 1 larva (DEI-GISHym83694), on +Betula pubescens var. pumila +, Abisko 9 km E (Stordalen) (Sweden: Norrbottens +Laen +), 400 m, 68.35000N, 19.03500E, 05.08.2017, leg. Liston & Prous (SDEI). Switzerland: 3♀ (SDEI, ZSM). Ukraine: 12♀, 92♂ (HNHM), and: 1♀ (DEI-GISHym30203: Paratype of + +H. monticola + +Ermolenko), Lvivska Oblast, Slavekogo rajona, Tukhovalsky Pass, 16.08.1957, leg. V. M. Ermolenko (ZISP). 1♀ (DEI-GISHym31836), +Ivano-Frankivs'ka +Oblast' +, Csernogora, Pozsizsevszkaja, 26.06.1975, leg. V. M. Ermolenko (HNHM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1E/69/701E69DB6A665FBAABBF0C30D8E6B517.xml b/data/70/1E/69/701E69DB6A665FBAABBF0C30D8E6B517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156268c5751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1E/69/701E69DB6A665FBAABBF0C30D8E6B517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + +Euploea dorippus Klug, 1845: species, semispecies, subspecies, junior subjective synonym of Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus), and / or form - what does Klug's dorippus represent? (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae) + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD UK, & Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, Canterbury CT 2 7 NR UK; dickvanewright @ btinternet. com +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-2474 +dickvanewright@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2020 + +43 + + +117 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.47936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.47936 +2367-5365-43-117 +B8A62C5BC4D44DFC90E8AE424508325A +F104A75C61CF5E42A2D97A7854E745FE + + + + +Euploea dorippus Klug, 1845 + + + + +Euploea dorippus +Klug, 1845: text (signature h[iii]), pl. 48, figs 1-5. Male and female syntypes, Sudan: [New] Dongola, Dunqulah, 19°10'N, 30°29'E, and Ambikol, 18°03'N, 31°31'E, leg. C.G. Ehrenberg & W.F. Hemprich ( +Baker 1997 +: 194) (material apparently lost - not in Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin: +Olivier and Nekrutenko 2000 +). + + +Limnas dorippus +(Klug): Butler, 1886: 758. Butler acted as first reviser, restricting application of the name +Euploea dorippus +to +Klug 1845 +: pl. 48, figs 1-4 (see also +Swinhoe 1885 +: 126). [In this paper Butler excluded the specimen represented by +Klug 1845 +: pl. 48, fig. 5, to become part of the type series of a new nominal taxon, +Limnas klugii +(Butler, 1886: 758 - type locality currently accepted to be Somalia: inland south of Berbera). + + + +Type material. + + +Klug's +(1845) + +description of + +Euploea dorippus + +was based on at least two males and one female collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich at two localities on the banks of the Nile in northern Sudan, +ca +150 km apart, in May and July 1822 ("Habitat ad Dongalae novae castra Aethiopiae in Echii floribus Maio; ad Ambukohl Iulio."). The precise locations, as noted above, have been given by +Baker (1997) +; a very helpful map is presented by +Chester Bradley (1968) +. Their approximate location is plotted on Fig. +1 +. + + + +Figure 1. +Outline distribution map for the four subspecies or semispecies of + +Danaus chrysippus + +in mainland Africa, as recognised by David Smith and co-workers (e.g. +Smith et al. 2010 +fig.1). This map is based on Lushai et al. 2003 fig. 1 (for which the original caption reads: 'geographical distribution of the subspecies of + +D. chrysippus + +in the Afrotropical region, showing the approximate boundaries of the hybrid zone +... +'). Note this extensive 'hybrid +zone' +in eastern Africa. The large five-pointed star in northern Sudan is centred on the type localities of + +D. dorippus + +(Klug), in an area supposedly occupied by subspecies + +D. c. chrysippus + +or semispecies +D. +[ +c. +] +chrysippus +. Not one of the three phenotypes exhibited by the type material of + +D. dorippus + +(Fig. +2 +) corresponds to the phenotype regarded as typical of the Horn of Africa subspecies + +D. c. dorippus + +or semispecies +D. +[ +c. +] +dorippus +(as currently named). The small five-pointed star in northern Somalia is centred on the approximate type locality of + +D. klugii + +(Butler) (See text). + + + +Klug's +original description was in Latin: "Euploea + +alis testaceis, nigro-limbatis, limbo, subtus praesertim, albo-punctato, posticis maculis, subtus albo-notatis, in disco nigris. Mas. Fem. +.... +Magnitudine + +E. Chrysippi, +cui valde affinis. Caput et thorax nigra, albo-punctata. Antennae nigrae. Alae fulvo-testaceae, supra margine omni, sparsim albo-punctato, nigro; anticae macula insuper triangulari costali media, posticae maculis discoidalibus quatuor (in femina tribus) nigris; subtus alae basi fulvae, limbo maculisque discoidalibus nigris ubique maculis albis ornatis. Pedes nigri. Abdomen fulvo-testaceum, subtus album. Variat uterque sexus alis posticis medio albis. +" + + +This has kindly been translated by Tony Galsworthy as follows: "A +Euploea +[now +Danaus +] with orange wings, bordered with black, the border, particularly below, spotted with white, hind wings black on the disc marked below with white. Male. Female. +.... +Size as +E. chrysippus +, to which it is certainly related. Head and thorax black, spotted with white. Antennae black. Wings fulvo-testaceous, upperside with the margin completely black, sparsely spotted with white; fore wing upperside with a triangular costal marking, hind wings with four black discal marks (three in female); underside wings fulvous at base, with black border and discal marks, everywhere ornamented with white markings. Legs black. Abdomen fulvo-testaceous, white below. Both sexes vary in the white in the middle of the hind wings." + + +Given the three different phenotypes originally illustrated by Klug (Fig. +2 +), it might be considered desirable to select a lectotype. This, however, is not possible in terms of an actual specimen as it appears all the original material is lost ( +Olivier and Nekrutenko 2000 +). Moreover, with respect to the taxonomic application of the name, unless we insist that Klug was working from a mixed series of two or more species (possibly the case based on the conclusions of +Smith et al. 2005 +), the type localities are accurately known and sufficiently close together ( +ca +150 km) that any application dependent on geo-location is not likely to be equivocal. Thus I consider making a lectotype (or neotype) designation unnecessary (even undesirable) +at the present time +with respect to application of + +Euploea dorippus + +as an available name (see Discussion). + + +Before considering these matters further, the various ways in which the name + +dorippus + +has been applied over the past 175 years are enumerated and exemplified. + + + +Figure 2. +The five images published by +Klug (1845 +, plate 48) to illustrate his original description of + +Euploea dorippus + +. +a, b +- pl. 48 figs 1,2 (" +E. dorippus +mas."); +c, d +- pl. 48 figs 3, 4 (" +E. dorippus +fem."); +e +- pl. 48 fig. 5 (" +E. dorippus +mar. var." - this +"variety" +was later included as part of + +Limnas klugii + +Butler, 1886, and subsequently given the infra-subspecific name + +Danais dorippus + +ab. +'infumata' +( +Aurivillius 1899 +)). See text. + + + + + +Previous applications of the name + +Euploea dorippus + +. + + +Ignoring differing generic combinations, there are at least nine ways in which the available name + +Euploea dorippus + +has been employed since it was first proposed as a new species: 1) separate monotypic species ( + +Danaus dorippus + +); 2) separate polytypic species; 3) form of a polymorphic + +D. dorippus + +; 4) subspecies of a polytypic + +D. dorippus + +; 5) semispecies of superspecies +Danaus +[ +chrysippus +]; 6) subspecies of species + +D. chrysippus + +; 7) form of a monotypic but polymorphic + +D. chrysippus + +; 8) form of +D. chrysippus subspecies chrysippus +; and 9), form of +D. chrysippus subspecies aegyptius +(Schreber, 1759). It could also have been used as a form of subspecies + +D. chrysippus dorippus + +or of semispecies +D. +[ +chrysippus +] +dorippus +, but I have not seen this done explicitly - and insofar as David Smith and his co-workers have regarded the +'dorippus' +forewing pattern to be fixed in semispecies or subspecies +dorippus +in its core area ( +Smith 2014 +, page 188; +Smith et al. 2016 +- but see Discussion), it would be an unlikely previous usage. Instances of all nine uses that I have found are listed sequentially below (ciphers in square brackets refer to the usages listed above). + + + + +Literary synonymy of + +Euploea dorippus + +. + + + +Euploea dorippus + +- +Klug 1845 +: text (signature h[iii]), pl. 48, figs 1-5. [1] + + + +Danais dorippus + +- +Peters 1862 +: 371; +Godman 1885 +: 537; Marshall & de +Niceville +1882: 52; +Pagenstecher 1902 +: 129. [1] + + + +Limnas dorippus + +- +Moore 1883 +: 238; +Swinhoe 1885 +: 126. [1] + + + +Danaida dorippus + +- +Aurivillius 1910a +: 2, 1910b: 72 [1] + + + +Danaus dorippus + +- +Smith et al. 2005 +. [1] + + + +Danaus dorippus bataviana + +(Moore, 1883) - +Smith et al. 2005 +. [2] + + +Danais dorippus var. klugii +- +Holt White 1894 +: 49. [2 or 3] + + + +Danaus dorippus + +f. +dorippus +- +Suffert 1900 +: 116. [3] + + + +Danaus dorippus dorippus + +- +Smith et al 2005 +. [4] + + +Danaus +[ +chrysippus +] +dorippus +- +Smith et al. 2010 +; +Smith 2014 +; +Gordon et al. 2014 +, +2015 +. [Note - square brackets around + +chrysippus + +used here indicate that + +dorippus + +is a member of a superspecies of which + +Danaus chrysippus + +is the first-named taxon, in accordance with the proposals of +Amadon (1966 +; see also +Helbig et al. 2002 +).] [5] + + + +Danaus chrysippus dorippus + +- Bryk, 1937: 66;? +Talbot 1943 +: 121; +Gordon 1984 +; +Smith et al. 1997 +, +1998 +, +2002 +, +2016 +, +2019 +; +Lushai et al. 2003a +, +2003b +, +2005 +; +Herren et al. 2007 +; +Traut et al. 2017 +; +Williams 2018 +; +Duplouy and Hornett 2018 +; +Martin et al. 2019 +. [6] + + +Limnas chrysippus var. dorippus +- +Butler 1897 +: 923. [6 or 7] + + +Danais chrysippus var. dorippus +- +Kirby 1871 +: 7; +Trimen 1887 +: 53. [6 or 7] + + +Salatura chrysippus var. dorippus +- +Ormiston 1918 +: 5. [6 or 7] + + +Danaida chrysippus var. dorippus +- +Ormiston 1924 +: 3. [6 or 7] + + + +Danaida chrysippus + +f. +dorippus +- +Fruhstorfer 1910 +: 194; +Hulstaert 1931 +: 27. [7] + + + +Danais chrysippus + +f. +dorippus +- +Manders 1912 +; +Woodhouse and Henry 1942 +: 39, pl. 2 fig. 3. [7] + + + +Danaus chrysippus + +f. +dorippus +- +Woodhouse 1952 +; +Donahue 1962 +; +Gifford 1965 +; +Owen 1971 +; +Dickson and Kroon 1978 +; +Kielland 1990 +; +Idris and Hassan 2012 +; +Idris 2013 +; +Hassan et al. 2013 +. [7] + + + +Danaus chrysippus chrysippus + +f. +dorippus +- +Carcasson 1963 +: 21; +Larsen 1990 +, +1991 +; +Gillett 1998 +;? +Braby et al. 2015 +; van der Poorten & van der Poorten 2016. [8] + + + +Danaus chrysippus aegyptius + +f. +dorippus +-? +Talbot 1943 +: 120; +Pierre 1974 +; +Rothschild et al. 1975 +; + +D'Abrera +1980 + +; Ackery & Vane-Wright 1984; +Smith et al. 1988 +; +Ackery et al. 1995 +; + +d'Abrera +1997 + +. [9] + + + +Danaus dorippus + + + +This usage reflects its original, species-level status - having first been introduced by +Klug (1845) +as a species of + +Euploea + +Fabricius, 1807. Fabricius included three nominal species in + +Euploea + +, one being + +Papilio plexippus + +L., the type species of + +Danaus + +Kluk, 1780. The current usage of + +Euploea + +was not finally stabilised until publication of Opinion 163 (ICZN 1945), which fixed + +Papilio corus + +Fabricius, 1793, as its type species. + +Papilio corus + +is now used as the name for a subspecies of the butterfly currently known as + +Euploea phaenareta + +(Schaller, 1785). + + +Species level status for + +dorippus + +was maintained by Aurivillius in several publications, notably the very influential +'Seitz' +(Aurivillius 1911, as + +Danaida dorippus + +). In that work he states that the forewing apex is brown-yellow without any subapical white band, and "the hindwing is not white [sic]". He does acknowledge that it is often only regarded as a form of + +D. chrysippus + +, "but of this there is no sufficient evidence" (Aurivillius, 1911: 12). From +Aurivillius (1899 +: 32/33) it is evident that he regarded +Butler's + +Limnas klugii + +as a synonym of + +dorippus + +, but recognised + +Danais dorippus + +ab. +'albinus' +Lanz, 1896, as a variety, and gave + +Klug's +1845 + +: pl. 48 fig. 5 +"var." +the infra-subspecific name + +Danais dorippus + +ab. +'infumata' +. This suggests that Aurivillius (see also +Suffert 1900 +) conflated +Klug's + +dorippus + +with the all-orange ground colour morph that also lacks all trace of the forewing pre-apical transverse white spots ( +'transiens' +) as well as hindwing discal white - a morph which, as shown above, Klug did not describe or illustrate. Thus regardless of + +Swinhoe's +(1885 + +, p. 126) earlier stricture +"Klug's +type of + +L. dorippus + +has white hind wings, a fact which appears to have been entirely overlooked", this misapplication of +Klug's +name to the all-orange phenotype has continued ever since. + + +Despite +Aurivillius's +great authority, during most of the rest of the 20th century + +dorippus + +was generally regarded as a form and/or subspecies of + +D. chrysippus + +, not a separate species. Particularly important in this shift was + +Poulton's +(1924) + +short paper entitled " +Danaida chrysippus +L. and +D. dorippus +Klug, proved by breeding to be forms of the same species". However, separate species status was accorded once more by +Smith et al. (2005) +. Following a series of complex analyses based on mitochondrial 12S rRNA and COI sequences, the authors concluded that " +dorippus +... +is the basal clade of the genus and is reinstated as the species +D. dorippus +" ( +Smith et al. 2005 +: 1291). Furthermore, the authors regarded it as composed of two subspecies: + +D. dorippus dorippus + +(range: Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Arabia, Iran, Pakistan (Baluchistan), India (Sind, Kutch), and + +D. dorippus bataviana + +(Moore, 1883) from SE Asia. + + +Compared with all other interpretations of this group, these were unexpected and radical findings. Five years later +Smith et al. (2010) +announced "we wish to renounce our decision to restore + +dorippus + +to full species status, based solely on the evidence of mtDNA-based phylogenies +.... +and designate + +D. c. dorippus + +(stat. rev.) as its fourth African semispecies". This is so despite the fact that fig. 3.3. in +Smith (2014 +, p. 129, p. 153) shows + +D. chrysippus dorippus + +twice - once ( +dorippus-NB +haplotype) as the sister clade to all other taxa of + +Danaus + +(including + +D. plexippus + +), and second ( +dorippus-DP +haplotype) as sister to + +Danaus chrysippus bataviana + +. In contrast, as pointed out by +Brower (2016) +"A recent molecular systematic paper by +Braby et al. (2015) +does not support +Smith's +results and shows a monophyletic + +D. chrysippus + +including African and Asian forms with very low levels of sequence divergence." + + +David +Smith's +research group has not been consistent with application of semispecies/subspecies rank. In recent publications (e.g. +Smith et al. 2016 +, +2019 +; +Traut et al. 2017 +; Martin 2019) they have reverted to calling + +dorippus + +a subspecies of + +D. chrysippus + +. + + +Danaus +[ +chrysippus +] semispecies +dorippus + + +Smith and his associates ( +Smith et al. 2010 +, summarised in +Smith 2014 +: fig. 2.34) developed a classification of + +Danaus chrysippus + +in the Afrotropical Region based on a hypothesis of past incipient geographical speciation in Africa during the late Pleistocene. They recognised a superspecies with four semispecies in the Afrotropics, for which they applied the following names (without the use of square brackets, a convention adopted here based on +Amadon 1966 +): + + +• +D. +[ +c. +] +chrysippus +in the north-east, to include North Africa, Egypt, northern Sudan (including the type localities for + +Euploea dorippus + +), the Canary Islands and Mediterranean eastwards to China etc.); + + +• +D. +[ +c. +] +alcippus +(Cramer) in West Africa north of the Equator and south of the Sahara; + + +• +D. +[ +c. +] +dorippus +in the Horn of Africa region (including the type localities for + +Limnas klugii + +); and + + +• +D. +[ +c. +] +orientis +(Aurivillius) in most of Africa south of the Equator, including the Malagasy region. + + +However, according to the Smith scheme, all these populations are now in contact within a very extensive east African 'Hybrid +Zone' +covering much of Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia and north of the Horn through Eritrea to Yemen. Although genetically compatible only to varying degrees involving several complex factors (e.g. localised infections with male-killing bacteria - +Jiggins et al. 2000 +), due to the migratory nature of these butterflies, extensive gene flow nonetheless occurs. As a result, all of the various phenotypes can be found well beyond their core zones, including those of the other semispecies (within Africa, most notably the case with semispecies + +orientis + +- +Smith et al. 2019 +, fig. 2). Within the Hybrid Zone, +Smith (2014) +has recognised many forms and genotypes as the result of hybridization between the semispecies, where they apparently coexist, in some sense, as sympatric taxa. Thus although the core area for supposedly +'pure' +D. +[ +chrysippus +] semispecies +dorippus +is Somalia, eastern Ethiopia and north-eastern Kenya, +Smith (2014 +: fig. 4.1) describes the polymorphism at Dar es Salaam, some 600 km south of this core area, as the result of hybridization between all four semispecies. + + +Danaus chrysippus subspecies dorippus + + +Talbot (1943 +: 121) stated "The form +dorippus +appears dominant in Abyssinia, Somaliland, Kenya and Tanganyika Territory; it may be considered almost as an eastern race." Subsequently + +dorippus + +has quite often been used for the name of a subspecies of + +D. chrysippus + +centred on the Horn region (e.g. +Gordon 1984 +; +Herren et al. 2007 +; +Lushai et al. 2003a +; +Smith et al. 1997 +, +2002 +). As noted above, +Smith et al. (2016 +, +2019 +) have recently reverted to this usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/74/701F74F409235B7EE8E72ED9492004BE.xml b/data/70/1F/74/701F74F409235B7EE8E72ED9492004BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89213eba79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/74/701F74F409235B7EE8E72ED9492004BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +2. +Eupolybothrus (Allopolybothrus) nudicornis (Gervais, 1837) + + + + +Lithobius impressus +Koch: +Pocock 1894 +: 164. (1) + + +Lithobius impressus +C.K. (= nudicornis Gervais?): + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 308. (2) + + +Lithobius impressus corsicus +Leger +& Duboscq 1903: 308, 316, fig. 1 (sub +Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicus +). (3) + + +Polybothrus impressus +Koch: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 656. (4) + + +Polybothrus impressus corsicus +Leg +. [sic]: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 656. (5) + + +Lithobius impressus +: + +Broelemann +1926 + +: 232. (6) + + +Bothropolys impressus corsicus +Leger +et Duboscq: +Jeannel 1926 +: 191. (7) + + +Polybothrus impressus +Koch: +Verhoeff 1926 +: 271. (8) + + +Bothropolys elongatus +, subsp. corsicus ( +Leger +et Duboscq, 1903): + +Broelemann +1930 + +: 249, fig. 390. (9) + + +Polybothrus elongatus corsicus +Leg +. and Dub.: +Verhoeff 1943 +: 18. (10) + + +Bothropolys +sp.: +Manfredi 1956 +: 292. (11) + + +Eupolybothrus (Allopolybothrus) elongatus +(Newport, 1849): +Minelli 1978 +: 153. (12) + + +Bothropolys elongatus corsicus +( +Leger +et Duboscq, 1903): +Demange 1981 +: 248. (13) + + +Eupolybothrus nudicornis +(Gervais, 1837): +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 360, Tab. I. (14) + + +Eupolybothrus nudicornis corsicus +Leger +et Duboscq, 1903: +Iorio 2004a +: 32. (15) + + +Eupolybothrus (Allopolybothrus) nudicornis +(Gervais, 1837): +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 674. (16) + + +Eupolybothrus (Allopolybothrus) nudicornis +(Gervais, 1837): +Iorio 2010b +: 41, 93, 95, fig. 130. (17) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Sardinia-Corsica (12). Corsica (4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Aidone [= Aitone], 1050 m (10) [II]. Ajaccio (3, loc. typ. of +Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicus +Leger +and Duboscq, 1903) [I]. Bonifacio (17) [I]. Ocana, canton +d'Ajaccio +(17) [I]. Villanova, canton +d'Ajaccio +(17) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Cap Corse (3, loc. typ. of +Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicus +Leger +and Duboscq, 1903) [I]. Casanova, Saint Pierre de Venaco (17) [I]. Corte (1, 3, loc. typ. of +Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicus +Leger +and Duboscq, 1903) [I]. Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (15) [IV]. Haute-Asco, near Mount Cinto, ca 1700 m, hygrophilous meadow (15) [IV]. Valdoniella [= Valdu Niellu] (10) [III]. Vizzavona (2, 8) [III]. Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - [Lano], cave +e' +Cherpinede, [800 m] (11) [II]. + + + +Material examined. + +Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Evisa, falls of Aitone, +Pinus laricio +wood, 900 m: 17.IV.2004, MZ, 7 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Evisa, falls of Aitone, 1000 m: 3.VIII.1997, MZ, 4 exx MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Porto, between Col de la Croix and Plage de Tuara, low maquis, 200-250 m: 14.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ imm. MZ det. (CMZ) [I].Propriano, St. Maria +Siche +, [500 m]: 3.I.2007, LF, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Zonza, surroundings: 13.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♀ imm. MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂ imm., 4 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Cap Corse, Col St. Lucia, Tour de Seneca, +Quercus ilex +wood, 450 m: 11.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. Corte, Restonica Valley, +Pinus laricio +wood, 1080 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 2 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Macinaggio, Route du Douanier, low maquis, 30 m: 9.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂ imm. MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Nebbio, Col Verzu, maquis, 300 m: 12.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ imm., 1 imm. MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Vizzavona, +Fagus sylvatica +wood,1600 m: 2.IV.1991, RA, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. + + + +General distribution. + +Europe: France (mainland, Corsica), Italy (mainland, Sicily, Sardinia), Malta, Spain; North Africa: Algeria (north), Libya ( +north-west +), Morocco ( +north-east +), Tunisia (north, central) ( +Stoev et al. 2010 +). + + + +Chorotype. +W-Mediterranean. + + +Ecological notes. + +30-1700 m; a species recorded from localities in all the vegetation belts, from the Mesomediterranean to the Subalpine and Oromediterranean, in a wide range of habitats, in +Pinus laricio +woods (2 sites), +Fagus sylvatica +woods (1 site), +Quercus ilex +woods (1 site), maquis (2 sites), low maquis (1 site), montane hygrophilous meadows (2 sites); also in caves (1 site; trogloxene species). See + +Remy +(1950) + +, +Manfredi (1956) +, +Iorio (2004a) +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This is the only species of the genus present in the study area. Records from Corsica published under +Eupolybothrus impressus +(C.L. Koch, 1841) by +Pocock (1894) +, + +Leger +and Duboscq (1903) + +, +Verhoeff (1925a +, +1926 +) and + +Broelemann +(1926) + +, or under +Eupolybothrus elongatus +(Newport in Lucas, 1849) by +Minelli (1978) +(also in +Lithobius +, in +Bothropolys +Wood, 1862 or in +Polybothrus +Latzel, 1880), are referred to this species according to +Stoev et al. (2010) +. + + +Eupolybothrus nudicornis corsicus +( +Leger +& Duboscq, 1903) is currently considered a junior synonym of +Eupolybothrus nudicornis nudicornis +(Gervais, 1837) because, apparently, no distinctive morphological charactes are recognizable between the two forms (e.g., +Jeekel 1967 +, +Iorio 2008 +). Although the hooked spine on male prefemur 14 (DpP) presumed as distinctive of +Eupolybothrus nudicornis corsicus +has been observed in almost all the mature and intact male specimens examined here (5 ♂♂, Col de Vergiu, 1150 m; 2 ♂♂ Evisa, falls of Aitone, 900 m), specimens with 14 DpP normal (1 ♂) or asymmethric (hooked on one side, normal on the other side: 2 ♂♂) have been also found in one locality (Evisa, falls of Aitone, 900 m). Molecular studies are currently in progress to clarify previous taxonomic interpretations and to detect cryptic diversity in the +Eupolybothrus nudicornis +group of species. Preliminary results show that Sicilian and Sardinian populations are well separated from the remainder of the species hitherto referred to as +Eupolybothrus nudicornis +with genetic distances similar to those exhibited among distinct species in the genus ( +Stoev et al. 2010 +, +Porco et al. 2011 +). + + +The generic record of a single immature specimen from the cave of Cherpinede, probably belonging to +Bothropolys elongatus corsicus +according to +Manfredi (1956) +, is also referred to this species. To this material in part refers the generic quotation of +"Chilopodes" +published in + +Remy +(1950 + +: 27) from the same cave (collection date 1948). + + +The subgeneric assignment is according to +Jeekel (1967) +, but see +Stoev et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D235FFB915277C844D2CF810.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D235FFB915277C844D2CF810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2db5d191f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D235FFB915277C844D2CF810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Caligus orientalis +Gusev, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8A, B +) + + + + + + + + +Caligus orientalis +Gusev, 1951: 411 + + +; + +Brandes 1956: 173 + +; + +Markevich 1956: 184 + +; + +Yin 1962: 41 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963: 57 + +; + +Hwa 1965: 48 + +; + +Margolis and Parker 1966: 311 + +; + +Suzumoto 1974: 23 + +; + + +Urawa +et al. +1979: 139 + + +; + +Matumoto 1980: 143 + +; + +Li 1984: 157 + +; + +Urawa and Kato 1991: 161 + +; + +Nagasawa 1994: 83 + +; + +Kim 1998: 664 + +; + +Lin and Ho 1998a: 200 + +, + +1998b: 96 + +. + + + + + + +Caligus laticorpus +Shen, 1957: 354 + + +; + +Yamaguti 1963: 55 + +; + +Yoda 1973: 98 + +; + + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +One adult +♀ +(XOB-PC 11), +Amoy +(=Xiamen), Fujian Province, +China +(St. 1), + +20 September 2008 + +; +1 adult +♂ +(KMNH IvR 500,504), +Ariake Sea +, +Saga Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 2), + +6 July 2008 + +( +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. +Body ( +Fig. 8A +) +2.68 mm +long, + + +excluding caudal setae. Cepahalothorax slightly longer than wide, 1.60× +1.57 mm +. Fourth pediger wider than long, 0.15× +0.32 mm +. Genital complex subrectangular, slightly wider than long, 0.64× +0.76 mm +, with rounded posterolateral corners. Abdomen small, 0.28× +0.31 mm +, unsegmented. Caudal ramus wider than long, armed with 3 short and 3 long plumose setae. + + +Male. +Body ( +Fig. 8B +) +3.01 mm +long, excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax longer than wide, 1.98× +1.71 mm +. Fourth pediger wider than long, 0.17× +0.40 mm +. Genital complex wider than long, 0.51× +0.70 mm +, with indented lateral margins and sharp, acute posterolateral projections marking leg 5. Abdomen small, 0.32× +0.40 mm +, distinctly 2-segmented with large anal somite. Caudal ramus as in female. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of male + +Caligus orientalis + +from +Japan +and the second report from +China +in plankton samples. Both sexes of + +C. orientalis + +were reported recently from plankton samples at the mouth of the Mankyong River, +Korea +( +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008 +), where the number of males exceeded that of females. The present male ( +3.01 mm +) is larger than the present female ( +2.68 mm +), in accordance with previous reports ( +Ho and Lin 2004a +; +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008 +). + + + + +Fig. 8. Three previously described species of + +Caligus + +found in plankton samples. A, + +Caligus orientalis +Gusev, 1951 + +, female (KMNH IvR 500,503), habitus, dorsal view; B, + +C. orientalis + +, male (KMNH IvR 500,504), habitus, dorsal view; C, + +C. rotundigenitalis +Yu, 1933 + +, male (XOB- PC12), habitus, dorsal view; D, + +C. undulatus +Shen and Li, 1959 + +, female (KMNH IvR 500,505), habitus, dorsal view; E, + +C. undulatus + +, male (KMNH IvR 500,506), habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–E), 0.5 mm (C). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Caligus orientalis + +is a serious pest of cultured mullet + +Mugil cephalus +Linnaeus, +1758 + +in +Korea +( +Kim 1998 +). It is a common parasite in Asia, severely infecting the freshwater fish common carp + +Cyprinus carpio +Linnaeus, +1758 + +in aquaculture facilities ( +Suzumoto 1974 +; +Matumoto 1980 +), and also in marine waters ( +Hwa 1965 +; + +Urawa +et al. +1979 + +; +Urawa and Kato 1991 +; +Kim 1998 +; +Lin and Ho 1998a +, b), sometimes causing mass mortality ( +Kim 1998 +). The hosts of + +C. orientalis + +and its biology have been reviewed ( +Nagasawa 2004 +). It is well distributed in +Japan +( + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010 + +), +Korea +( +Kim 1998 +; +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008 +), +China +( +Shen 1957 +; +Hwa 1965 +; present study), +Taiwan +( +Lin and Ho 1998a +, b) and the Russian Far-East ( +Gusev 1951 +). The regular occurrence of this species in plankton suggests that it readily detaches from the host and actively swims in the water column. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB815077C604C7DFCA4.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB815077C604C7DFCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a987bbbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB815077C604C7DFCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Caligus undulatus +Shen and Li, 1959 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8D, E +) + + + + + + + + +Caligus undulatus +Shen and Li, 1959: 12 + + +; + +Yamaguti 1963: 60 + +; + +Pillai 1966: 123 + +; + +1985: 360 + +; + +Montú 1982: 329 + +; + +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008: 202 + +; + + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Two adult +♀♀ +(one ovigerous) (KMNH IvR 500,505) and one adult +♂ +(KMNH IvR 500,506), +Takamatsu Port +, +Kagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 6), + +3 October 2008 + +( +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. +Body ( +Fig. 8D +) 4.26, +4.29 mm +long, excluding caudal setae. Cephalothoracic shield longer than wide, 2.02–2.05× +1.51–1.53 mm +. Fourth pediger wider than long, 0.27–0.29× +0.37–0.39 mm +. Genital complex longer than wide with irregular lateral margins, 1.21–1.23× +0.89–0.91mm +. Abdomen long, 0.75–0.77× +0.31– 0.34 mm +. Caudal ramus longer than wide, carrying 3 long terminal and 3 short subterminal setae. + + +Male. +Body ( +Fig. 8E +) +3.54 mm +long, excluding caudal setae. Cephalothoracic shield longer than wide, 1.89× +1.29 mm +. Fourth pediger slightly constricted anteriorly. Genital complex longer than wide, 0.56× +0.39 mm +. Abdomen distinctly 2-segmented, subequal in length and width. Caudal ramus as in female. + + + + +Remarks +. The present female specimens generally agree in size and morphology with those recently reported from plankton samples in +Japan +and +Korea +( +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008 +), but some discrepancies are observed between the present specimens and the specimen reported from +China +by +Shen and Li (1959) +. The present female specimens lack prominent ridges on the genital complex, which are shown on the illustrations given by +Shen and Li (1959) +, but not on specimens from +India +( +Pillai 1966 +). The present male specimen ( +3.54 mm +) is larger than one from +China +( +3.08 mm +) ( +Shen and Li 1959 +), but similar to others from +India +( +3.50 mm +) ( +Pillai 1966 +), +Japan +( +3.50 mm +), and +Korea +( +3.52 mm +) ( +Venmathi Maran and Ohtsuka 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Caligus undulatus + +was originally discovered in plankton samples from +China +( +Shen and Li 1959 +) and was subsequently found in +Brazil +( +Montú 1982 +), +India +( +Pillai 1966 +, +1985 +), +Japan +, and +Korea +( + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010 + +). This species has been found most frequently in plankton, and it may have unique aspects to its life history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB8153779BE4BD6FB03.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB8153779BE4BD6FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d16f08117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB8153779BE4BD6FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Caligus rotundigenitalis +Yü, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8C +) + + + + + + + + +Caligus rotundigenitalis +Yü, 1933: 118 + + +; + +Rangnekar 1959: 43 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963: 59 + +; + +Pillai and Natarajan 1977: 31 + +; + +Pillai 1985: 348 + +; + +Ho and Sey 1996: 65 + +; + + +Ho +et al. +2000: 177 + + +; + +Ho and Lin 2001: 193 + +; + +Grobler 2004: 141 + +; + + +Venmathi Maran +et al. +2009: 797 + + +; + + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Caligus multispinosus + +(not +Shen, 1957 +): + + +Lin +et al. +1994: 259 + + +; 1997: 1483; + +Lin and Ho 1998b: 96 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +One adult +♂ +(XOB-PC12), +Amoy +(=Xiamen), +Fujian Province +, +China +(St. 1), + +20 September 2008 + +( +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male. +Body ( +Fig. 8C +) +1.38 mm +long, excluding caudal setae. Cephalothoracic shield slightly wider than long, +0.71 mm +× +0.75 mm +. Fourth pediger wider than long, +0.14 mm +× +0.30 mm +. Genital complex subquadrate, small, longer than wide, +0.24 mm +× +0.20 mm +. Abdomen distinctly 2-segmented, longer than wide, +0.20 mm +× +0.12 mm +. Caudal ramus longer than broad, +0.08 mm +× +0.05 mm +, armed with 3 short and 3 long plumose setae. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of + +C. rotundigenitalis + +in a plankton sample. Four other species of + +Caligus + +have hitherto been reported from plankton samples in +China +( +Shen and Li 1959 +), including three species of which the hosts are as yet unknown, +viz. +, + +C. aduncus +Shen and Li, 1959 + +, + +C. costatus +Shen and Li, 1959 + +, and + +C. undulatus +Shen and Li, 1959 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Caligus rotundigenitalis + +is one of the most common caligids on cultured and wild fishes in Asia ( + +Ho +et al. +2000 + +; + +Venmathi Maran +et al. +2009 + +; + +Nagasawa +et al. +2010 + +). It shows low host-specificity, utilizing a total of 32 fish species in 19 families as hosts in +Taiwan +( + +Ho +et al. +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB817957A094D6CF97A.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB817957A094D6CF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f83d67f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFB817957A094D6CF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Lepeophtheirus semicossyphi +Yamaguti, 1939 + +( +Fig. 9A +) + + + + + + + + +Lepeophtheirus semicossyphi +Yamaguti, 1939: 443 + + +; + +Shiino 1963: 409 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963: 409 + +; + +Kim 1998: 717 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +One adult +♀ +(KMNH IvR 500,507), off +Iheya Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 8), + +22 May 2008 + +( +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female. +Body ( +Fig. 9A +) +5.06 mm +long excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax suborbicular 3.03× +2.89 mm +, slightly longer than wide. Fourth pediger 0.51× +0.85 mm +, wider than long. Genital complex globose, 1.42× +1.70 mm +, wider than long, with convex lateral margins and 2 prominent posterolateral projections. Abdomen small, 0.20× +0.32 mm +, wider than long. Caudal ramus 0.09× +0.12 mm +, wider than long, with 3 long and 3 short plumose setae. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of adult + +Lepeophtheirus + +in a plankton sample. + +Lepeophtheirus semicossyphi + +is parasitic on the wrasse + +Semicossyphus reticulatus +(Valenciennes, 1839) + +and was originally reported from Tarumi, +Hyogo Prefecture +, +Japan +( +Yamaguti 1939 +). It was subsequently report- ed from the same host elsewhere in +Japan +( +Shiino 1963 +) and in +Korea +( +Kim 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFBF179A7FC649BCF877.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFBF179A7FC649BCF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b1ec78825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D237FFBF179A7FC649BCF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Metacaligus uruguayensis +Thomsen, 1949 + +( +Fig. 9B +) + + + + + + + + +Caligus +( +Metacaligus +) +uruguayensis +Thomsen, 1949: 3 + + +; + +Pillai 1963: 68 + +; + +Ho and Bashirullah 1977: 708 + +; + +Boxshall and Montú 1997: 1-225 + +. + + + + + + +Caligus longicervicis +Gnanamuthu 1950: 115 + + +; + +Kirtisinghe 1964: 65 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. One adult +♀ +(KMNH IvR + + + +500,508), +Osaka +Port, +Osaka Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 4), 5 + + + + +Fig. 9. Two other caligid genera from plankton samples. A, + +Lepeophtheirus semicossyphi +Yamaguti, 1939 + +, female (KMNH IvR 500,507), habitus, dorsal view; B, + +Metacaligus uruguayensis +Thomsen, 1949 + +, female (KMNH IvR 500,508), habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–B). + + + +October 2008 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body ( +Fig. 9B +) +4.09 mm +long excluding caudal setae. Cephalothoracic shield subcircular, slightly longer than wide, 1.59× +1.48 mm +. Fourth pediger wider than long, 0.37× +0.44 mm +. Genital complex subquadrate, longer than wide, 1.23× +1.01 mm +. Abdomen longer than wide, 0.67× +0.36 mm +, unsegmented. Caudal ramus longer than wide, 0.14× +0.07 mm +, armed with 3 short subterminal and 3 long terminal setae. + + + + +Remarks +. Five species of + +Metacaligus + +are currently known worldwide: + +M. rufus +(Wilson 1908) + +from North America; + +M. uruguayensis +Thomsen, 1949 + +from +Uruguay +( +Thomsen 1949 +), +India +( +Pillai 1963 +), +Sri Lanka +( +Kirtisinghe 1964 +), +Venezuela +( +Ho and Bashirullah 1977 +), and +Brazil +( +Boxshall and Montú 1997 +); + +M. unguidentatus +Rangnekar and Murti, 1950 + +from +India +( +Pillai 1985 +); + +M. hilsae +( +Shen, 1957 +) + +from +China +( +Shen 1957 +); and + +M. latus +Ho and Lin, 2002 + +from +Taiwan +( +Ho and Lin 2002 +). This is the first record of this species in Japanese waters. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Metacaligus + +has been regarded as hostspecific to the genus + +Trichiurus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. It has so far been found on + +T. haumela +(Forsskål, 1775) + +in +India +( +Gnanamuthu 1950 +), + +T. lepturus +Linnaeus, +1758 + +in +Uruguay +( +Thomsen 1949 +) and +Venezuela +( +Ho and Bashirullah 1977 +), and + +T. savala +Cuvier, +1829 + +in +India +( +Pillai 1963 +) and +Sri Lanka +( +Kirtisinghe 1964 +). However, it was also recorded from + +Lobotes surinamensis +(Bloch, 1790) + +in +Taiwan +( +Ho and Lin 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23AFFBB17FA7FC74DCDF830.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23AFFBB17FA7FC74DCDF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be37ff2948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23AFFBB17FA7FC74DCDF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Caligus ogawai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +Ovigerous +♀ +(KMNH IvR 500,501), +Nagasu +, off +Shodo Island +, +Seto Inland Sea +, +Kagawa Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 3), + +7 October 2008 + + +. + +Paratype +: +1 adult +but not ovigerous +♀ +(KMNH IvR 500,502), +Suonada +, +Seto Inland Sea +, +Japan +(St. 9), + +28 October 2010 + + +. + +Allotype +: adult +♂ +(KMNH IvR 500,503), off +Hirado Island +, +Nagasaki Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 10), + +29 October 2010 + +( +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +(based on +holotype +). Body ( +Fig. 5A +) +4.65 mm +long excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax suborbicular, slightly longer than wide, 2.53× +2.23 mm +. Fourth pediger partly concealed by cephalothorax, wider than long, 0.38, 0.40×0.57, +0.58 mm +. Genital complex slightly tapering anteriorly, longer than wide, 1.09× +0.90 mm +. Abdomen longer than wide, 0.64× +0.46 mm +. Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 5B +) longer than wide, 0.15× +0.12 mm +, with 3 long terminal setae, 2 short subterminal setae, and 1 seta located at midlength. Egg string, uniseriate, containing +25 eggs +. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5C +) 2-segmented; proximal segment distinctly longer than distal, armed with 27 setae; distal segment armed with subterminal seta on posterior margin and 11 setae plus 2 aesthetascs around apex. Antenna ( +Fig. 5D +) 3-segmented; proximal segment small, unarmed, produced into small dentiform process postero-medially; middle segment subrectangular with 1 small seta distally; distal segment drawn out into curved claw bearing 1 small seta proximally. Postantennal process ( +Fig. 5D +) weakly curved, bearing 2 basal papillae each, with 4 setules; another similar papilla located on nearby sternite. Mandible ( +Fig. 5E +) styliform with 12 marginal teeth subapically. Maxillule ( +Fig. 5D +) comprising dentiform posterior process and anterior papilla bearing 3 short setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 5F +) slender, 2-segmented; distal segment slender, bearing subterminal hyaline membrane on outer edge and 2 large, curved elements ornamented with serrate hyaline membrane. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5G +) indistinctly 3-segmented; proximal segment robust, unarmed; middle segment flap-like, indistinct; distal subchela comprising incorporated endopodal segment plus distal claw, armed with minute seta at midlength. Sternal furca ( +Fig. 5H +) with proximal subquadrate box and long, acutely pointed tines. + + +Armature on rami of legs 1–4 summarized in +Table 3 +. + + +Leg 1 ( +Fig. 6A +) protopod consisting of coxa with papilla on outer margin carrying 2 setules, and long, plumose outer (basal) and short, plumose inner (coxal) setae; vestigial endopod tipped with setules; middle 2 of 4 terminal elements on distal margin of second exopodal segment bifid ( +Fig. 6B +). Leg 2 ( +Fig. 6C +) with coxa having large, plumose inner seta; basis with small, naked outer seta; both outer and medial edges of basis fringed with marginal membrane; similar membrane present dorsally on outer margin of first segment of exopod; distal segment of exopod with very small proximal outer spine. Leg 3 ( +Fig. 6D +) protopod with small, plumose outer seta on posterior marginal membrane. Leg 4 ( +Fig. 6E +) with 2-segmented exopod; all outer exopodal spines with pecten at base, outer terminal spine longer than adjacent spines. Leg 5 ( +Fig. 6F +) represented by 2 papillae at posterolateral corner of genital complex, these being tipped with 2 and 1 plumose setae, respectively. + + +Description +. +Male +, + +allotype + +: Body ( +Fig. 7A +) +3.65 mm +long excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax suborbicular, longer than wide 2.18× +1.90 mm +wide. Fourth pediger free, 0.21× +0.43 mm +, wider than long. Genital complex 0.62× +0.56 mm +, vase-shaped, longer than wide, with legs 5 and 6 projecting slightly. Abdomen 0.50× +0.34 mm +, 2-segmented, 1st segment small, 2nd segment longer than wide. Caudal ramus 0.17× +0.12 mm +, longer than wide, setae as in female ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 7C +) 3-segmented; proximal segment slen- der, unarmed; middle segment largest, armed with 2 slightly corrugated adhesion pads distally, distal segment armed with basal seta and 2 sclerotized plates. Postantennal process ( +Fig. 7C +) generally as in female, curved, ornamented with hyaline membrane, bearing 2 basal papillae, with 4 setules each, another similar papilla located on nearby sternite. Maxillule ( +Fig. 7C +) distally pointed, with small pore at mid length. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 7D +) robust as in female and bearing 1 seta midlaterally. Leg 5 ( +Fig. 7E +) as in female, represented by 2 papillae at posterolateral corner of genital complex, one bearing 1 small seta and another papilla bearing 1 long and 1 small seta. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 7E +) located near insertion of abdomen, represented by papilla tipped with 1 long seta and 1 small spine. + + + + +Remarks +. The female of the new species is characterized by the following features: (1) the dentiform process of the antennary proximal segment is tiny and pointed; (2) the maxilliped has one minute seta at the midpoint of the subchela; (3) the sternal furca is long and broad with sharp tines; and (4) the leg 4 exopod is armed with I-0; I,III (IV) spines ( +Fig. 6E +), with the terminal spine markedly longer than the other spines. The male is characterized by having the following features: (1) a simple maxilliped; (2) a 2-segmented abdomen; and (3) leg 6 bearing a long seta and spine. The new species is closely similar to + +C. savala + +Gnanamuthu, +1948 + + +in the general body structure and sternal furca but, differs in the tiny, pointed dentiform process of the antennary proximal segment (larger in + +C. savala + +). Also, the maxilliped has a minute seta at the middle region of the subchela in + +C. ogawai + +, while in + +C. savala + +it has a proportionally longer seta located distal to the midlength of the subchela ( +Gnanamuthu 1948 +; +Pillai 1985 +). Leg 4 is armed with an equal number of spines in + +C. savala + +, but the new species differs in having them arranged as a series of smaller spines leading to a long terminal spine ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +The new species is similar to the following congeners in the leg 4 armature of the female (I-0; I,III): + +Caligus latigenitalis +Shiino, 1954 + +; + +C. arii +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +; + +C. dactylus +Ho, Lin and Chang, 2007 + +; + +C. hobsoni +Cressey, 1969 + +, and + +C. rufimaculatus +Wilson, 1905 + +, but can be differentiated from them as follows: from + +C. latigenitalis + +by the abdomen (rounded +vs +rectangular in the new species) and sternal furca (simple tines +vs +tines with flanges in the new species); from + +C. arii + +by the abdomen (larger and quite long +vs +small and rectangular in the new species) and the postantennal process (absent +vs +present in the new species); from + +C. hobsoni + +by the abdomen (2-segmented +vs +1-segmented in the new species); and from + +C. rufimaculatus + +by the sternal furca (short, blunt tines +vs +long, pointed tines with flanges in the new species) ( +Cressey 1969 +; +Izawa and Choi 2000 +; Suàrez Morales +et al. +2003; +Ho and Lin 2004a +). + + +Concerning the male characteristics, + +C. latigenitalis + +is again similar to the present new species, but the former markedly differs from the latter in the structure of the maxilliped. In + +C. latigenitalis + +, the maxilliped has a myxal area on the stout corpus comprising three unequal protuberances ( +Izawa and Choi 2000 +), but it is simple with no protuberances in the new species ( +Fig. 7D +). All these congeners here considered have been found exclusively as parasites on teleosts, except for + +C. latigenitalis + +and + +C. rufimaculatus + +, which have also been reported from plankton in +Japan +( + +Venmathi Maran +et al. +2012a + +) and +Mexico +(Suàrez Morales +et al. +2003), respectively. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Caligus ogawai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female (KMNH IvR 500,501). A, leg 1; B, distal tip of exopod of leg 1 enlarged; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–F), 0.05 mm (B). + + + + +Table 3. + +Caligus ogawai + +sp. nov +: armature on rami of legs 1–4 (Roman and Arabic numerals indicate spines and setae, respectively). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-01-11-0; III, I, 3(vestigial)
Leg 20-11-0I-1, I-1, II, I, 50-1; 0-2; 6
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, 40-1; 6
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I, III(absent)
+ + + +Etymology +. This new species is named in honor of retired Prof. Kazuo Ogawa (University of +Tokyo +); currently at Meguro Parasitological Museum, in recognition of his major contributions to marine parasitology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23EFFB517D07CE24D3AF97A.xml b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23EFFB517D07CE24D3AF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989d9ce2e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/A9/701FA908D23EFFB517D07CE24D3AF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Records of Adult Caligiform Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in Marine Plankton from East Asia, Including Descriptions of Two New Species of Caligus (Caligidae) + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. +Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P. O. Box 29, Seoul 425 - 600, Korea E-mail: bavmaran @ gmail. com & Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +bavmaran@gmail.com&ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Shang, Xu +Wenzhou Medical College, Gao Jiao Yuan Qu, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +201 +219 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425371/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.201 +2189-7301 +4649334 +B59C9BBF-B456-4CD9-B646-88ECC92ED28B + + + + + + +Caligus quadrigenitalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: +Ovigerous +♀ +(KMNH IvR 500,500), off +Iheya Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan +(St. 8), + +22 May 2008 + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body ( +Fig. 2B +) +3.34 mm +long, excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax suborbicular, 2.45× +2.40 mm +, frontal plate ( +Fig. 2C +) narrow. Fourth pediger almost entirely covered by cephalothorax, wider than long, 0.28× +0.43 mm +. Genital complex rectangular, more than twice as wide as long, 0.67× +1.43 mm +; lateral surface with fine sensilla ( +Fig. 2D +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 2E +) small, rectangular, wider than long, 0.15× +0.27 mm +, bearing sensilla near caudal region; tone quarter as long as genital complex. Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 2F +) wider than long, 0.09× +0.12 mm +, with 3 long terminal setae and 3 short subterminal setae. Egg string uniseriate, only present on one side, broken, containing +12 eggs +. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2G +) 2-segmented; proximal segment distinctly longer than distal segment, armed with 27 setae; distal segment armed with subterminal seta on posterior margin and 11 setae plus 2 aesthetascs at tip. Antenna ( +Fig. 3A +) 3-segmented; proximal segment large, with dentiform process on postero-medial surface, without armature elements; middle segment with single seta; distal segment drawn out into recurved claw bearing single seta. Postantennal process ( +Fig. 2G +) weakly curved with membraneous flange, bearing 2 basal papillae, each with long setule; anoth- er similar papilla located nearby on sternite. Mandible ( +Fig. 3B +) long, bearing 12 marginal teeth subapically. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3A +) comprising tapering, dentiform posterior process with membraneous flange, and anterior papilla bearing 1 long and 2 short setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3C +) 2-segmented, proximal segment large and unarmed; distal segment slen- der, bearing small, subterminal, hyaline membrane on outer edge, carrying 2 curved elements, each with strips of serrat- ed, hyaline membrane. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3D +) 3-segmented, proximal segment large and unarmed; middle segment indistinct; basal segment bearing medial seta, claw with seta at base ( +Fig. 3E +). Sternal furca ( +Fig. 3F +) with subquadrate box and bluntly pointed tines with well developed flanges. + + + +Fig. 2. Two species of + +Caligus + +from plankton samples. A, + +Caligus calotomi +Shiino, 1954 + +, male (KMNH IvR 500,409), habitus, dorsal view. B–G, + +Caligus quadrigenitalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female (KMNH IvR 500,500): B, habitus; C, frontal plate enlarged; D, lateral region of genital complex showing setules and leg 5; E, abdomen; F, caudal ramus; G, antennule. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C), 0.1 mm (D–G). + + + +Armature on rami of legs 1–4 summarized in +Table 2 +. + + +Leg 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) protopod consisting of coxa with 2 setules, and basis with long, plumose outer seta and short, plumose inner seta; vestigial endopod tipped with setal vestiges; middle 2 of 4 terminal elements on distal margin of second exopodal segment bifid ( +Fig. 4B +). Leg 2 ( +Fig. 4C +) coxa ornamented with setule bearing papilla on anterior surface and large, plumose inner seta on posterodistal corner; basis with small, naked outer seta, bearing setule-bearing papilla on ventral surface; outer and medial margins of basis fringed with membrane; similar membrane on outer margin of proximal segment of exopod. Leg 3 ( +Fig. 4D +) with protopod bearing small outer (basal) plumose seta and large inner (coxal) plumose seta, bearing spinules venterolaterally, free margins of both segments with marginal membranes, and margin with setules bearing papilla. Leg 4 ( +Fig. 4E +) with long protopod, bearing outer plumose seta; exopod 2-segmented, first segment with long spine, reaching to midlength of distal segment; pecten present at base of each of 3 distal exopodal spine, these spines increasing in length distally ( +Fig. 4E +). Leg 5 ( +Fig. 2D +) represented by 2 papillae tipped, respectively with 2 and 1 pinnate setae and located on posterolateral margin of genital complex. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Caligus quadrigenitalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female (KMNH IvR 500,500). A, antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, claw enlarged, maxilliped; F, sternal furca. Scale bars: 0.1mm. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species can be differentiated from its congeners by the following prominent features: (1) the genital complex is rectangular and more than twice as wide as long; (2) the fourth pedigerous somite is almost entirely covered by the posteriorly protruding margin of the cephalothorax; (3) the abdomen is small, only one-fourth the length of the genital complex; (4) the maxilliped has an extra, medial seta terminally; and (5) the exopod of leg 4 is armed with I-0, III long and slender spines. + + +The extra seta on the maxilliped is also present in + +C. oviceps +Shiino, 1952 + +and + +C. pampi +Ho and Lin, 2002 + +( +Ho and Lin 2004a +), but, both of these differ markedly from + +C. quadrigenitalis + +in the sternal furca (curved tines in + +C. oviceps + +; tines joined side-by-side in + +C. pampi + +; +vs +bluntly pointed separate tines in the new species). + + +The new species shares with + +C. orientalis +Gusev, 1951 + +and + +C. polycanthi +Gnanamuthu, 1950 +a + +similarly small abdomen and a 2-segmented exopod with an armature of I-0; III on leg 4; with + +C. longispinosus +Heegaard, 1962 + +the posterior margin of the cephalothorax that covers the fourth pedigerous somite and the same sort of leg 4 exopod; and with + +C. oculicola +Tang and Newbound, 2004 a + +similarly small abdomen and again the segment of leg 4 ( +Tang and Newbound 2004 +). + +C. quadrigenitalis + +can be differentiated from all four of these by the rectangular-shape of the genital complex and the extra seta of the maxilliped. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Caligus quadrigenitalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female (KMNH IvR 500,500). A, leg 1; B, distal tip of exopod of leg 1 enlarged; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–E), 0.05 mm (B). + + + + +Table 2. + +Caligus quadrigenitalis + +sp. nov +: armature on rami of legs 1–4 (Roman and Arabic numerals indicate spines and setae, respectively). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-01-11-0; III, I, 3(vestigial)
Leg 20-11-0I-1, I-1, II, I, 50-1; 0-2; 6
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, 40-1; 6
Leg 40-01-0I-0; III(absent)
+ + + +Fig. 5. + +Caligus ogawai + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female (KMNH IvR 500,501). A, habitus; B, caudal ramus; C, antennule; D, antenna, postantennal process and maxillule; E, mandible; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped; H, sternal furca. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–H), 0.05mm (D). + + + +Although many species in + +Caligus + +possess an armature of I-0, III on leg 4, only few have such long and slender spines, but these all differs greatly from + +C. quadrigenitalis + +in the shape of the genital complex: + +C. longipedis +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +(subquadrate with protruded corners), + +C. punctatus +Shiino, 1954 + +(subrectangular and protruded), + +C. oviceps + +(slightly rounded with protruded corners), + +C. patulus +Wilson, 1937 + +(subquadrate with protruded corners), + +C. pampi + +(large with posteriorly protruded, long abdomen), and + +C. planktonis +Pillai, 1979 + +(long, broadly rounded) ( +Ho and Lin 2004a +, b). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name, an adjective, is the combination of the Latin quadratus (=four cornered), and genitalis (=of the genital area), referring to the rectangular shape of the genital complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/1F/C5/701FC565AA9AB86A5D222BB3E0AB3C0F.xml b/data/70/1F/C5/701FC565AA9AB86A5D222BB3E0AB3C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26d2b2bb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/1F/C5/701FC565AA9AB86A5D222BB3E0AB3C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes bipunctatus (Bridgman, 1886) + + + + +Grypocentrus bipunctatus +Bridgman, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/0E/70200E700CB43ECACDB6FAFB7460F741.xml b/data/70/20/0E/70200E700CB43ECACDB6FAFB7460F741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c42f1c9922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/0E/70200E700CB43ECACDB6FAFB7460F741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary salazinic acid lacking vegetative propagules + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +5 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 +1314-4049-5-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa Marcelli. Acta Botanica Brasilica 7(2): 42. 1993. +Figure 10 + + + +Holotype. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, between Jaciara and +Sao +Vicente, km 313 of BR-364 highway, ca. 100 km ESE of +Cuiaba +, +cerradao +(savannah), on tree trunk, leg. Marcelli 8446, 2-VII-1980 (SP!). + + + +Description. + +Thallus sublinear laciniate, dusky gray in the herbarium, up to 2.6 cm diam., subcoriaceous, corticolous; upper cortex 20.0−30.0 +µm +thick, algal layer 55.0−75.0 +µm +thick, medulla 25.0−35.5 +µm +thick, lower cortex 10.0−15.0 +µm +thick. Laciniae irregularly to anisotomically dichotomously branched, 0.2-0.6 (-0.8) mm wide, contiguous to occasionally slightly imbricate, adnate and adpressed, with flat, truncate apices; margins flat, smooth to sinuous or subirregular, entire to slightly incised and rarelly sublacinulate; axils oval to irregular. Upper cortex continuous, smooth to subrugose; laminal ciliary bulbs absent. Adventitious marginal lacinulae scarce on older parts, short, 0.1-0.6 +x +0.05-0.20 mm, plane, simple; apices truncate; lower side concolor to the lower marginal zone. Maculae absent. Cilia black to brown, with simple to partially furcate apices, often bent downwards, 0.05-0.45 +x +ca. 0.03 mm, with semi- immerse to emerse bulbate bases ca. 0.05-0.10 mm wide, frequent along the margins, spaced 0.5-0.10 mm from each other rarely becoming contiguous at the axils, usually absent or scarce on the apices of the laciniae. Soredia, Isidia and Pustulae absent. Medulla white. Lower surface pale brown, shiny, smooth, weakly papillate, moderately rhizinate. Marginal zone pale brown, slightly darker than the center, shiny, attenuate, 0.5-1.0 mm wide, smooth, weakly papillate, sligthly rhizinate. Rhizinae light to dark brown or almost blackish, simple to occasionally furcate or irregularly branched, often with dark basal or displaced bulbs, 0.05-0.60 +x +ca. 0.03-0.05 mm, frequent, becoming scarce at some parts, partially agglutinated, evenly distributed. Apothecia subconcave, becoming plane or convex, stretching over the laciniae while maturing, adnate, 0.3−3.4 mm diam., laminal, ecoronate; margin smooth to incised and subcrenate; amphitecium smooth, without ornamentations. Disc brown, epruinose, imperforate; epithecium 12.5-20.0 mm high; hymenium 37.5−45.0 +µm +high; subhymenium 15.0−20.0 +µm +high. Ascospores ellipsoid to oval, (9.0−) 10.0−16.0 +x +6,5−8,0 +µm +; epispore ca. 1.0 +µm +. Pycnidia not found. + +TLC/HPLC: cortical atranorin and chloroatranorin, medullary salazinic, consalazinic and secalonic A acids (label from J. A. Elix with the holotype, 19-VII-1995). + + +Distribution. + +South America. Brazil - States of Mato Grosso and +Sao +Paulo ( +Marcelli 1993 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, between Jaciara and +Sao +Vicente, ca. 100 km ESSE of +Cuiaba +, 750 m alt., on thin twig at the cerrado (savannah), leg. M.P. Marcelli 8445, 02-VII-1980 (SP). Idem, +Sao +Paulo State, +Moji-Guacu +Municipality, Fazenda Campininha, +Estacao +Biologica +de +Moji-Guacu +, illuminated and dry +cerradao +(savannah), on thin twig, leg. M.P. Marcelli 15812, 07-XII-1976 (SP). Idem, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro Municipality, fazenda Vassununga, +km +259 of the Anhanguera Highway, 760 m alt., transition from cerrado to +cerradao +(savannah), trees with signs of old burnings, on tree thin twig, leg. M.P. Marcelli & SB. L. Morretes 15626, 23-VI-1978 (SP). Idem, +Sao +Carlos Municipality, Campus of the Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos - UFSCar, cerrado (savannah), on a wooden fence near a firebreak, +22°1'S +, +47°53'W +, alt. 855 m, on +Eucalyptus +sp. trunk, leg. G. G. Batista & M. N. Benatti 115B, 04-IX-2006 (HUFSCar). + + + +Comments. +The holotype (Fig. 10) consists of small thalli about 2.5 cm diameter, in good condition, on tree bark and over a crustose lichen with blackened perithecia. It was necessary to detach some laciniae for proper observation of the lower cortex. The upper cortex is emaculate, and there are several apothecia with ascospores in different stages of maturation. + +A peculiar anatomical characteristic is that the algal layer is always thicker than the medulla in all examined material of +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +, and usually appears to be in the middle of the medulla, separating it in two portions, instead of being situated in its upper portion just below the cortex. + + +Some of the specimens analysed by +Marcelli (1993) +were confirmed to have wider laciniae (1.0−2.5 mm), a darker brown lower cortex, cilia with very globose basal bulbs and longer apices, and simple rhizines simply without basals bulbs. These specimens, that the author suspected to belong to a similar but different taxon, are actually +Bulbothrix continua +(Lynge) Hale. + + +Bulbothrix continua +(Lynge) Hale is the closest species to +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +in overall characteristics. However, +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +has much narrower laciniae than +Bulbothrix continua +(0.2−0.5 against 1.0−2.5 mm), cilia with smaller, less globose bulbate bases (0.05−0.10 mm vs. 0.05−0.25 mm), and always with apices that are also partially furcate, a darker lower cortex, and less abundant, more variably branched rhizines. + + +Marcelli (1993) +compared +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +to +Bulbothrix hypocraea +(Vainio) Hale and to +Bulbothrix sensibilis +(Steiner & Zahlbruckner) Hale. As to +Bulbothrix hypocraea +, see under that species. +Bulbothrix sensibilis +has larger laciniae (ca. 1.0−4.0 mm larg.) that are often imbricated or crowded, cilia without apices or with simple short apices, normally restricted to the crenae and axils of the laciniae, concave to urceolate apothecia, a black lower cortex with brown margins, and averagely smaller, often subrounded ascospores (7.0−12.0 +x +5.0−7.0 +µm +). + + +An apparently common species on cerrado (savannah) areas, +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +was mentioned by +Mistry (1998) +in an article on bioindicators of fires. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/87/70208787E4214F3DFEC8FD2BFD09044C.xml b/data/70/20/87/70208787E4214F3DFEC8FD2BFD09044C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a743ad01c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/87/70208787E4214F3DFEC8FD2BFD09044C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Choi, Deuk-Soo +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Kenji +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunkanomori Park, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan. + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1 +c3e2c5f5-a553-4b7b-8b99-fe071d482cba +1175­5334 +4920432 +59D95AB0-7B54-4AC5-BCD1-6B113153F842 + + + + + + + +Volucella nigricans +Coquillett + +( +Figs. 3A–I +, +5I–L +) + + + + + + + + + +Volucella nigricans +Coquillett, 1898: 324 + + +(Type­locality: +Japan +; +Holotype +Male, USNM); + +Matsumura, 1916: 209 + +(redescription); + +Shiraki, 1930: 216 + +(redescription); + +Matsumura, 1931: 357 + +(redescription); + +Sack, 1931: 246 + +(redescription); + +Zimina, 1961: 145 + +(in Palaearctic key); + +Shiraki, 1968: 215 + +(redescription); + +Okuno, 1970: 269 + +(biology); + +Kim, 1971: 863 + +(redescription); + +Knutson et al., 1975: 336 + +(in Oriental catalog); + +Ôhara, 1985a: 210 + +(in Japanese larval key); + +Ôhara, 1985b: 379 + +(biology); + +Peck, 1988: 130 + +(in Palaearctic catalog); + +Ôhara, 1989: 789 + +(in Japanese checklist); + +Huang et al., 1996: 202 + +(in Chinese key); + +Han et Choi, 2001: 125 + +(in Korean checklist). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species closely resembles + +V. pellucens + +, but can be readily distinguished by having much smaller pale areas on tergite 2 ( +Figs. 5I, K +vs. 5M, O). + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +, Male, +JAPAN +: with the following labels: Japan Mitsukuri; [red] +Type No. +3994, U.S.N.M.; +Volucella nigricans Coq. (USNM) +. + + +CHINA +: TienMuShan, + +VI.1937 + +, +E. Suenson +, ALMelander +Collection +, 1961, +1♀ +( +USNM +ENT 00033033 +). + + +KOREA: Chungcheongbuk­do: +20♂ +, +9♀ +; + + +Gyeongsangbuk­do: +8♂ +, +1♀ +; + + +Gyeonggi­do: +3♂ +, +1♀ +; + + +Gyeongsangnam­do: +1♀ +; + + +Gangwon­do: +61♂ +, +19♀ +( +YSUW +). + + +JAPAN +: Unzen 2200 Feet Shimabara Peninsula, + +3.VII.1934 + +, +1♂ +( +ZMH +); + + +ditto, + +7.VIII.1935 + +, +1♀ +( +ZMH +); + + +Yunokikawachi, Matsuura City, +Nagasaki Pref. + +9.VI.1971 + +, +Y. Ikezaki +, +1♂ +( +USNM +ENT 00033032 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, and +Taiwan +. + + + + +Biology + + +This species is associated with + +Vespula flaviceps lewisii +(Cameron) + +in immature stages ( +Okuno, 1970 +; +Ôhara, 1985a +, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/87/70208787E4244F3BFEC8F9C8FB9801AB.xml b/data/70/20/87/70208787E4244F3BFEC8F9C8FB9801AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0599f0ab56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/87/70208787E4244F3BFEC8F9C8FB9801AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Choi, Deuk-Soo +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Kenji +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunkanomori Park, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan. + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1 +c3e2c5f5-a553-4b7b-8b99-fe071d482cba +1175­5334 +4920432 +59D95AB0-7B54-4AC5-BCD1-6B113153F842 + + + + + + + +Volucella pellucens tabanoides +Motschulsky + +( +Figs. 4C +, +5Q–T +, +6C, D +) + + + + + + + + + +Volucella tabanoides +Motschulsky, 1859: 504 + + +(Type­locality: “des environs du fl. Amour, depuis la Schilka jusqu’à Nikolaëvsk”, Russian Far East; +Type +?, ZMM); + +Shiraki, 1930: 216 + +(redescription); + +Matsumura, 1931: 358 + +(redescription); + +Sack, 1931: 249 + +(redescription); + +Shiraki, 1968: 210 + +(redescription); + +Okuno, 1970: 268 + +(biology); + +Kim, 1971: 863 + +(redescription); + +Kim, 1980: 295 + +(Korean distribution); + +Kim et Park, 1984: 42 + +(gut anatomy); + +Han et Choi, 2001: 127 + +(in Korean checklist). + + + + + + +Volucella japonica +Bigot, 1875: 473 + + +(Type­locality: +Japan +; +Holotype +Female, UMO); + +Matsumura, 1916: 209 + +(redescription); + +Coquillett, 1898: 324 + +(specimen information). + + + + + + +Volucella pellucens +var. +japonica +Matsumura, 1916: 238 + + +(Type­locality: “ +Hokkaido +(Sapporo)”, +Japan +, +Holotype +Male, HUS; see also Remarks for further information); + +Shiraki, 1930: 216 + +(as synonym of + +tabanoides +Motsch. + +). + + + + + + +Volucella matsumurai +Han et Choi, 2001: 125 + + +(new name for + +V. pellucens +var. +japonica +Matsumura, 1916 + +), misidentification of + +Volucella thompsoni + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Volucella pellucens tabanoides +: +Zimina, 1961: 145 + + +(in Palaearctic key); + +Violovitsh, 1983: 110 + +(in Siberian key); + +Peck, 1988: 131 + +(in Palaearctic catalog); + +Ôhara, 1989: 789 + +(in Japanese checklist); + +Huang et al., 1996: 202 + +(in Chinese key); + +Yang et Wang, 2002: 102 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Volucella pellucens +: +Knutson et al., 1975: 336 + + +(in Oriental catalog); + +Ôhara, 1985a: 210 + +(in Japanese larval key). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +See Diagnosis of + +V. pellucens pellucens + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +KOREA +: +Chungcheongbuk­do +: +16♂ +, +5♀ +; +Chungcheongnam­do +: +1♀ + +; + +Gyeongsangbukdo +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Gyeonggi­do +: +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; + +Gangwon­do +: +70♂ +, +141♀ +( +YSUW +) + +. + +JAPAN +: +Hokkaido +: +Sapporo +, +holotype +male of + +Volucella pellucens +var. +japonica +(HUS) + +; + + +Kamikawa +, +Mts. Daisetsu +, + +7km +NW Aizankei + +, + +550–650m + +, + + +19–20. +VI +.1986 + + +, +FC Thompson +, +1♂ +( +USNM +) + +; + +Kushiro +, +Lake Kussharo +(west shore), +Rt. +243, 8km +S BihoroPass +, + +23.VII.1980 + +, +FC Thompson +, +1♀ +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Russian Far East, +Mongolia +, +China +, +Korea +, and +Japan +; Oriental region? (see Remarks) + + + + +Biology + + +This species is associated with + +Vespa + +and + +Vespula +species + +( +Hymenoptera +) during immature stages. Recently, the larvae of three + +Volucella +species + +including this species were collected from soil under the nest of + +Vespula flaviceps lewisii +(Cameron) + +and studied morphologically in +Japan +( +Ôhara, 1985a +). + + + + +Remarks + + +Specific status of this taxon has been confused in the past. Authors have treated it as + +V. tabanoides +, +V. pellucens + +or + +V. pellucens tabanoides + +in Eastern Palaearctic region (see synonymy). This is due to the fact that there are subtle but clear differences between Western and Eastern Palaearctic females. +Choi (2005 +­Ph.D. thesis; nomenclatural changes not available) recently suggested the Eastern Palaearctic population as subspecies based on almost identical male genitalic and molecular characters (mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COII gene sequences). We also have found differences between the Western and Eastern Palaearctic subspecies (see Diagnosis of + +V. p. +pellucens + +), but we do not believe that they are different species as some earlier authors indicated ( +Sack, 1931 +; +Shiraki, 1968 +; +Han et Choi, 2001 +etc.). Except for the slight differences in the color pattern of female scutum ( +Figs. 6A, B +vs. 6C, D) and the male eye contiguity­vertex ratio, they are morphologically indistinguishable. In addition, our molecular sequence data showed that they are genetically very close (3–5/1,292 differences in 16S rRNA and 1–2/766 differences in COII gene) (Choi et al., in prep.). Based on our prior experiences, we believe that this level of difference usually constitutes intraspecific variation. There also is a record of + +V. pellucens + +from +India +and Malaya ( +Knutson et al, 1975 +), but we have not seen any Oriental specimens yet. More comprehensive study of the distribution and variation is needed to further understand their subspecific status. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Volucella +species + +(dorsal and lateral view). A–D, + +V. thompsoni + +n.sp. +(A, B, male, C, D, female); E–H, + +V.inflata + +(E, F, male, G, H, female); I–L, + +V. nigricans + +(I, J, male, K, L, female); M–P, + +V. pellucens pellucens + +(M, N, male, O, P, female); Q–T, + +V. pellucens tabanoides + +(Q, R, male, S, T, female). + + + +According to the original description of + +V. pellucens +var. +japonica +Matsumura, 1916 + +, it was based on unspecified number of specimen(s) from Sapporo, +Japan +. The second author (K. Ôhara) had a chance to examine the Matsumura’s collection deposited in HUS, and found that there were +three males +under the name + +V. pellucens +var. +japonica + +. However, two of them were from Budapest and Sakhalin collected in 1932, and a single male from Sapporo appeared to be the only specimen used by Matsumura in 1916. This assumed +holotype +is a bit teneral specimen but apparently belongs to + +V. p. +tabanoides + +based on both its external appearance and genitalic structures. There are three labels associated with the +holotype +: 1) 5.22 Sapporo Matsum; 2) Type Matsumura; and 3) +Volucella japonica Mats. +det. FC Thompson, 1980 ( +Fig. 7B +). In addition, the body length and wing span were listed as +13.5 mm +and +30 mm +in the original description without indicating any variation, and this may also be viewed as an indirect evidence for the single type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F33FEC8FA41FE3E065B.xml b/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F33FEC8FA41FE3E065B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a0216da16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F33FEC8FA41FE3E065B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Choi, Deuk-Soo +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Kenji +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunkanomori Park, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan. + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1 +c3e2c5f5-a553-4b7b-8b99-fe071d482cba +1175­5334 +4920432 +59D95AB0-7B54-4AC5-BCD1-6B113153F842 + + + + + + + +Volucella thompsoni + +n.sp. +( +Figs. 1A–I +, +5A–D +) + + + + + + + + + +Volucella matsumurai +Han et Choi, 2001: 125 + + +, 206 (as new name of + +V. pellucens +var. +japonica +Matsumura, 1916 + +), misidentification (see Remarks of + +V. pellucens tabanoides + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be readily distinguished from other members of the + +Volucella pellucens + +group by its longer abdominal tergite 2 (longer than tergite 3, or at most 2.4x wider than long; +Figs. 5A, C +). Males can be further differentiated by their basoflagellomeres in lateral view slightly constricted in middle ( +Fig. 1C +) and the surstyli greatly shortened in lateral view ( +Figs. 1G, H +). + + + + +Description + + +Measurements and Ratios +. Body length +11–16mm +; wing length +11–13.8mm +; antennal length +0.92–1.26mm +; wing­mesonotum ratio 2.46–2.89; eye ratio 0.51–0.59; eye contiguity­vertex ratio 0.44–0.59; eye contiguity­frons ratio 0.4–0.57; basoflagellomere ratio 2–2.57; vein R +4+5 +ratio 0.26–0.3; vein M ratio 0.48–0.56; fore tibia­basotarsomere ratio 2.25–2.6; 2nd tergite ratio 2–2.39; 2nd tergite­scutellum ratio 1.64–1.95. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figs. 1A–C +) yellow brown ground color with dark brown to black vertical triangle, post­ocular orbit, posteroventral portion of face, and gena; face yellow brown pilose with varying size of black macula posteroventrally; ventral portion of face distinctly protrude with more or less pointed apex; gena shiny black with short yellow setulae; lunule shiny yellow brown; frons yellow brown with black and yellow setulae mixed; eyes holoptic, dense pilose; antenna almost entirely yellow brown with black setulae; basoflagellomere 2.1–2.6x longer than wide, slightly constricted in middle. Thorax ( +Figs. 5A, B +) with black setae and dense black to yellow brown setulae; 4–6 notopleurals, 4–5 supra­alars, 4–5 postalars; 4–6 prescutellars; 4–7 marginal scutellars; 3–5 anepisternals; scutum smooth, shiny black with brown to dark brown lateral margins; postpronotum pale yellow with yellow brown setulae; notopleuron smooth, shiny dark brown with yellow brown and black setulae mixed; scutellum smooth, shiny brown densely with short black setulae; pleural and sternal sclerites short pubescent; anterior anepisternum black with long yellow brown setulae; posterior anepisternum black with yellow brown and black setulae mixed; katepisternum black, mostly with long black setulae; anterior anepimeron shiny black with long black setulae; posterior anepimeron brownish black without any setulae; katepimeron brown to dark brown with yellow setulae; meron dark brown with few setulae posteriorly; metasternum black with long black setulae ventrally; katatergite dark brown with black setulae; anatergite dark brown without setulae. Wing ( +Fig. 5A +) hyaline with broad discal and anterior apical dark brown maculae; narrow areas along veins M +1 +, dm­cu, CuA +1 +, and CuA +2 +dark brown; wing surface microtrichose except for bare areas in anterior half of cell BM and anal lobe, and anterior 2/3 of cell CuP; 3–7 setulae along vein RS; calypter pale yellow, short pubescent with long plumose marginal hairs, lengths of hairs vary but longest one about 1/3 as long as halter; halter pale to yellow brown. Legs almost entirely black except basal 1/3–1/2 of fore and midtibiae dark brown; densely covered with black setulae. Abdomen ( +Figs. 5A, B +) 1.3–1.7x longer than wide; tergite 1 shiny dark brown with yellow brown setulae; tergite 2 ivory white medially with narrow yellow brown longitudinal stripe, densely with pale setulae; tergites 3 and 4 shiny black with black setulae; sternite 1 black with yellow brown setulae; sternite 2 ivory white with pale setulae; sternite 3 anteriorly ivory white and posteriorly black; sternite 4 black with black setulae. Genitalia ( +Figs. 1G–I +) dark brown in ground color; epandrium roughly square in lateral view; cercus yellow brown with yellow brown setulae, short, truncated in lateral view, surstylus greatly reduced with sharp posteromedial projection in lateral view, posterodorsally with inward directed 3–4 black teeth; hypandrium ventrally with whitish membrane; superior lobe basally with small triangular membranous area, single hook­like, curved downward; aedeagus pale yellow, largely membranous, and apically swollen. + + +Female. +Similar to male except for: frons almost entirely yellow brown; eyes ( +Figs. 1D–F +) dichoptic; basoflagellomere transversely elliptic (1.9–2.3x longer than wide) without medial constriction; scutum with more extensive brownish portion than in male ( +Figs. 5A +vs. C). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Volucella thompsoni + +n.sp. +A–C, male head in anterior, dorsal, and lateral view; D–F, female head in anterior, dorsal, and lateral view; G, male genitalia, lateral view; H, surstylus, inner view; I, male genitalia, posterodorsal view. + + + + +Type materials + + + +Holotype +Male +, +KOREA +: +Gangwon­do +: +Wonju­si +: +Panbu­myeon +, +Mt. Baegunsan +, + +28.VI.2000 + +, +D.­S. Choi +& +S.­K. Kim + +. + +Paratypes +: +KOREA +: +Chungcheongbuk­do +: +Jecheonsi +: +Songgye­ri +, +Jeolgol +, + + +29. +VI +.1997 + + +, +H.­Y. Han +et al., +1♂ +, +2♀ + +, + +Chungcheongnam­do +: +Boryeong­si +: +Cheongna­myeon +, +Mt. Oseosan +, + +20.VII.1999 + +, +H.­Y. Han +et al., +1♀ + +, + +Gangwon­do +: +Wonju­si +: +Heungeop­myeon +, +Yonsei Univ. Campus +, + +3.VIII.1999 + +, +D.­S. Choi +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + +16.VII.2003 + +, +H.­W. Byun +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + + +22. +VI +.2004 + + +, +H.­W. Byun +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + +5.VII.2004 + +, +D.­S. Choi +et al., +3♀ + +; + +Panbu­myeon +, +Mt. Baegunsan +, + +21.VII.1998 + +, +D.­S. Choi +& +S.­K. Kim +, +1♂ + +, + +Yeongwol­gun +: +Yeongwol­eup +, +Mt. Taehwasan +, + + +9. +VI +.2001 + + +, +D.­S. Choi +& +S.­K. Kim +, +1♂ + +, + +Gyeonggi­do +: +Seongnam­si +: +Namhansanseong +, + +17.VIII.1993 + +, +S.­J. Park +, +1♀ + +, + +Yangpyeong­gun +: +Yongmun­myeon +, +Mt. Yongmunsan +, + +30.VII.1998 + +, +H.­W. Byun +et al., +1♀ + +, + +Gyeongsangbuk­do +: +Yeongju­si +: +Sunheung­myeon +, +Mt. Sobaeksan +, + + +11. +VI +.2004 + + +, +H.­W. Byun +et al., +1♂ + +, + +Gyeongsangnam­do +: +Goseong­gun +: +Yeonghyeon­myeon +, +Bongrimri +, + + +21. +VI +.1987 + + +, +1♀ + +, + +Hamyang­gun +: +Macheon­myeon +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Chilson Valley +( + +706m + +), +Malaise trap +(70% EtOH), + + +27. +VI +–23.VII.2001 + + +, +D.­S. Ku +, +1♀ + +; + +Yeohang­myeon +, + + +31. +V +.1987 + + +, +1♀ + +, + +Sancheong­gun +: +Samjang­myeon +, +Naewonsa +, + +13.VII.1990 + +, +D.­S. Ku +, +2♀ + +, + +Ulju­gun +: +Samnam­myeon +, +Mt. Yeongchuksan +, + + +29. +VI +.2003 + + +, +H.­Y. Han +et al., +1♀ + +, + +Ulsan +: +Sangbukmyeon +, +Mt. Gajisan +, + + +23. +VI +.1987 + + +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + + +24. +VI +.1987 + + +, +J.­K. Kim +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + + +27. +VI +.1989 + + +, +K.­S. Kim +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, + +1.VII.1990 + +, +J.­E. Park +, +1♀ + +; + +ditto, +S.­S. Kim +, +1♀ + +, + +Jeollabuk­do +: +Mujugun +: +Sangbuk­myeon +, +Mt. Deogyusan +, + +24.VII.1999 + +, +K.­H. Kang +, +1♀ + +. + +JAPAN +: +Hokkaido +: +Kushiro +, +Lake Mashu +(N. crater rim, +Akan Nat. Park +), + +23–24.VII.1980 + +, +FC Thompson +, +1♂ +( +USNM +) + +; + +Zenibako +, +Otaru +, + +20.VII.1965 + +, +T +. +Kocha +, +1♂ +( +HUS +) + +, + +Zenibako +, +Otaru +, + +20.VII.1965 + +, +T +. +Kocha +, +1♂ +( +HUS +) + +; + +Mitsumata +, +Kamishihoro +, +Tokachi +, + +21.VIII.1993 + +, +K. Kuromoto +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Obihiro +, + +14.VIII.1995 + +, +H. Inoue +, +1♀ +( +OUHJ +) + +; + +Koibuku Riv. +, +Hidaka +, + +16.VII.1962 + +, +1♀ +( +OUHJ +) + +; + +Hokkaido +Univ. Exp. Forest +, +Tomakomai +, + +19.VIII.1977 + +, +K. Ôhara +, +3♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +ditto, +M. Suwa +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Ohnuma +, +Oshima +, + +30.VIII.1977 + +, +M. Yamamoto +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +, + +Honshu +: +Mt. Hayachine + +, + +Iwate Pref. +, + +26.VII.1975 + +, +K. Tsuruta +, +1♂ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Renge Spa, +Niigata Pref. +, + +29.VII.1977 + +, +K. Baba +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Japon +: +Chunzenji +( +Nikko +, +Tochigi Pref. +,), 22. –7–15, +Edme Gallois +( +HUS +), + + +Uenohara +, +Minakami +, +Gunma Pref. +, + +10.VIII.1987 + +, +N. Tamaki +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Kiso­Ontake + +, + +Nagano Pref. +, + +30.VII.1994 + +, +H. Ohishi +, +2♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Mt. Tateshinayama + +, + +Nagano Pref. +, + +1.VII.1971 + +, +R +. & F. +Ishikawa +, +1♂ +( +NSMT +) + +; + +Mt. Nyukasayama +, +Nagano Pref. +, + +13.VII.1980 + +, +N. Koda +, +1♂ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Mt. Mitsu­toge +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, + +31.VII.1981 + +, +Y. Kurosawa +, +1♀ +( +NSMT +) + +; + +Gozaishi +, +Nirasaki +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, + +3.VIII.1992 + +, +H. Ohishi +, +2♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Daibosatu +, +Enzan +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, + +19.VIII.1991 + +, +H. Ohishi +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Hirkura +, +Mie Pref. +, + + +9. +VI +.1991 + + +, +H. Ohishi +, +2♂ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Sugi­toge +, +Kyoto +City +, +Kyoto Pref. +, + +25.VII.1992 + +, +H. Ohishi +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Seryo +, +Kyoto Pref. +, + +12.VIII.1937 + +, +T +. +Kimura +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +; + +Kitayama Riv. +, +Okutama­dani +, +Nara Pref. +, + + +26. +VI +.1994 + + +, +Keitaro Harusawa +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +, + +Shikoku +: +Mt. Takashiro­yama +, +Kisawa +, +Tokushima Pref. +, + +17–18.VII.1994 + +, +Kiyoshi Masaki +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +TPMT +) + +. Except for the Japanese +paratypes +(depositories shown in parenthesis), all the other type specimens including the +holotype +are deposited in YSUW. + + + + +Distribution + + +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + +Biology + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Dr. F. Christian Thompson who contributed a great deal for the systematics of +Syrphidae +. He initially suggested the study of + +Volucella + +to the first author. + + + + +Remarks + + +We have occasionally found this species mixed with + +V. pellucens tabanoides + +specimens under same identification labels in the Korean institutions. These two species superficially resemble each other, but the new species is easily separable by the longer abdominal tergite +2 in +both sexes, and much darker vertex in female. Further examination of the male genitalia strongly suggests that this species might not even be closely related to + +V. pellucens + +. The male genitalic structures (especially the highly reduced surstyli; +Figs. 1G, H +) are so unique that we were not able to associate the new species with any other + +Volucella +species. + +We are currently investigating this matter using both morphological and molecular data (Choi et al., in prep.). Our preliminary analysis based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COII gene sequences suggests that + +V. thompsoni + +n.sp. +might be more closely related to + +V. nigropicta + +(the + +zonaria + +species group) than the other species of the + +pellucens + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F37FEC8FD9CFAA406D4.xml b/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F37FEC8FD9CFAA406D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba74336ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/87/70208787E42B4F37FEC8FD9CFAA406D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Volucella pellucens species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) with a description of one new species from the Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Choi, Deuk-Soo +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ôhara, Kenji +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunkanomori Park, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan. + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon +Department of Life Science, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220 - 710, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.1 +c3e2c5f5-a553-4b7b-8b99-fe071d482cba +1175­5334 +4920432 +59D95AB0-7B54-4AC5-BCD1-6B113153F842 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Volucella pellucens + +species group + + + + + + + + +1. Legs with apexes of femora, bases of tibiae, and basotarsomeres yellowish brown ( +Figs. 5F, H +); head with upper post­ocular orbit clearly seen in lateral view ( +Figs. 2C, F +)................................................................................................. + +inflata +(Fabricius) + + + + + +­ Legs almost entirely dark brown to black (e.g. +Figs. 5B, D +); head with upper post­ocular orbit barely seen in lateral view (e.g. +Figs. 1C, F +)................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Abdominal tergite 2 predominantly black with a pair of pale transverse areas, at most 2/3 of tergite length ( +Figs. 5I, K +) +.................................................... + +nigricans +Coquillett + + + + + +­ Abdominal tergite 2 almost entirely pale except for narrow median longitudinal stripe in yellow brown to dark brown (e.g. +Figs. 5A, C +) ........................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Abdominal tergite 2 longer than tergite 3 when measured medially; male basoflagellomere in lateral view slightly constricted in middle ( +Fig. 1C +); male eye contiguity about half as long as frontal triangle ( +Fig. 1B +); female eyes densely pilose ( +Fig. 1F +) + +.................................................................................................. +thompsoni + +n.sp. + + + + +­ Abdominal tergite 2 slightly but clearly shorter than tergite 3 when measured medially; male basoflagellomere in lateral view transversely elliptic ( +Fig. 4D +); male eye contiguity about as long as frontal triangle ( +Figs. 4B, C +); female eyes bare ( +Fig. 4G +) 4 + + + + + + +4. Female scutum posteriorly without distinct brown triangular macula, or occasionally with faint brownish tinge ( +Figs. 5O +, +6A, B +) + +.................. +pellucens + + +pellucens +(Linnaeus) + + + + + +­ Female scutum posteriorly with distinct brown triangular macula ( +Figs. 5S +, +6C, D +)..... + +.................................................................................. +pellucens + + +tabanoides +Motschulsky + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/96/7020961DC3476E8CE35ECF06D6CE953B.xml b/data/70/20/96/7020961DC3476E8CE35ECF06D6CE953B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e5255a56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/96/7020961DC3476E8CE35ECF06D6CE953B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Calpocalyx Harms, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I: 191. 1897. + + + + +Figs 105 +, 106 +, 113 + + + +Type species. + + +Calpocalyx dinklagei + +(Taub.) Harms [≡ + +Erythrophloeum dinklagei + +Taub.] + + + +Description. + +Small trees or shrubs 5-20 m to tall forest trees to 50 m or more, the latter often with buttresses or water roots, unarmed, glabrous or pubescent; brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +small, linear, caducous and absent from most specimens. +Leaves +bipinnate, petiole usually terete, occasionally slightly sulcate, petiolar and rachis glands present, usually sunken into the petiole; pinnae 1 pair, 10-30 (50) cm long, opposite, articulated to the petiole; leaflets opposite, 1-9 pairs per pinna, the proximal pair of leaflets usually reduced to a single leaflet, macrophyllous, obovate to elliptic, petiolulate, the petiolules articulate to the rachis. +Inflorescences +of spikes, 2.5-11 cm long, oblong, subtended by triangular bracts, either solitary and axillary or more often aggregated into terminal complex-branched paniculiform secondary inflorescences with the spikes arranged in fascicles of 1-5, these subtended by three-parted bracteoles which bear an enlarged circular gland on the center bract, panicle immersed or exserted above the foliage; entire inflorescence usually fuscous to golden pubescent, anthesis often with centrifugal maturation (Fig. +105E +). +Flowers +sessile; calyx cylindrical, connate, 5-lobed, valvate in bud; petals 5, connate, pale pink to cream, brownish-yellow, or brown, valvate in bud; stamens 10, not flattened, free or basally connate, sometimes adnate to the petals and forming a short stemonozone, anthers dorsifixed, bearing a caducous apical gland; pollen in calymmate 8-grained polyads; ovary sessile, densely gold-pubescent, style asymmetrically inserted, stigma porate. +Fruits +claviform to dolabriform, 10-25 +x +2.5-9 cm, 4-8-seeded, valves woody (Fig. +106G, H +), dehiscent along both sutures and curling after dehiscence, dorsiventrally flattened, not internally septate but the endocarp ridged and intruding between the seeds, epicarp usually papery, black-brown, exfoliating; endocarp smooth, reddish brown to dull brown, mesocarp longitudinally fibrous. +Seeds +recalcitrant, smooth, unwinged, testa papery, shiny, pleurogram absent. + + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 12 ( +Goldblatt and Davidse 1977 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Eleven species, native to the humid Guinean-Congolese forests of West Africa (Fig. +113 +). + + + +Figure 113. +Distribution of + +Calpocalyx + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Littoral and coastal forests, and rainforest. Shrubs and treelets are generally in the understory of undisturbed forest but also flourish in older secondary forests. Larger buttressed trees occur in evergreen lowland forests, two species have hollow branchlets and are inhabited by ants, and cauliflory is reported in one species. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +calpo +(= urn) and +kylix +(= drinking cup), referring to the urn-shaped calyx. + + + +Human uses. + +The wood is a valuable source of lumber and is used in construction for flooring, shipbuilding, furniture, and agricultural implements. The bark is used in traditional medicine to treat wounds and + +C. dinklagei + +has recently been found to contain powerful anti-inflammatory compounds ( +Kapche et al. 2017 +). + + + +Notes. + +Species boundaries in + +Calpocalyx + +are difficult and more sampling is necessary to properly delimit species. The genus has a number of unique features in the +Adenanthera +clade. Ant-associations, while common among the members of the +Adenanthera +clade, have not resulted in the formation of domatia except in + +C. cauliflorus + +Hoyle and + +C. winkleri + +(Harms) Harms. +Mimoseae +usually have synchronous flowering within an inflorescence, but some species of + +Calpocalyx + +demonstrate remarkable centrifugal maturation within a spike. Most species in the genus are listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, including + +C. atlanticus + +Villiers, + +C. brevifolius + +Villiers, + +C. cauliflorus + +Hoyle, + +C. heitzii + +Pellegr., + +C. klainei + +Pierre ex Harms, + +C. letestui + +Pellegr., and + +C. ngouniensis + +Pellegr. + +Calpocalyx + +is here recovered as nested within + +Xylia + +(Fig. +103 +), as discussed in the +Adenanthera +clade notes. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Villiers (1984) +, illustrations. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBAD209F196AB22FF25FE45.xml b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBAD209F196AB22FF25FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707a4ee6152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBAD209F196AB22FF25FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of some Diamesinae (Diptera Chironomidae) from the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Vaigach Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. +Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia & Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & krasheninnikov 2005 @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9876 - 1008 + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729 + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529 + + + +Author + +Gavrilo, Maria V. +Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & m _ gavrilo @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3500 - 9617 + + + +Author + +Vshivkova, Kristina A. +Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & kaktusovak @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2472 - 7429 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-24 + + +4802 + + +3 + + +587 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.13 +1175-5326 +3907652 +3CE381FB-959E-4256-8BF0-8178DAC60AEC + + + + + + + +Diamesa arctica +(Boheman) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + + + + +Chironomus arctica +Boheman, 1865: 574 + + +. + + + + + + +Diamesa arctica +(Boheman) +Holmgren 1869: 8 + + +, 48; + +Edwards 1924: 173 + +; + +Goetghebuer 1939: 18 + +; + +Kureck 1966: 276 + +; + +Serra-Tosio 1967: 205 + +; + +Hansen & Cook 1976: 60 + +; + +Makarchenko 1980: 89 + +, + +1985: 87 + +, + +2006: 266 + +, 476, 614; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 270 + +. + + + + + + +Diamesa poultoni +Edwards 1922: 197 + + +, 213. + + + + + + +Diamesa flavipila +Edwards 1922: 214 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 adult +males, +RUSSIA +: +Vaigach Island +, +Lyamchin Peninsula +, stream in the vicinity of +Bolshoy Lyamchin Nos Cape +, +N 69.860028 +E 59.133417 +, + +07.VIII.2015 + +, leg. +A. Krasheninnikov + +; + +1 adult +male, same location except, +N 69.857806 +E 59.147222 +, + +07.VIII.2015 + +, leg. +A. Krasheninnikov. + + + +Adult male +(n=3). Total length +5.1–5.6 mm +. Wing length +3.4–3.6 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.53–1.59. + +Сoloration. Total color dark brown, wings greyish. + +Head. Eyes pubescent. Temporal setae including 18–24 verticals and postorbitals in one group and 4–6 orbitals. Clypeus with 15–18 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; terminal flagellomere with 1 subapical seta 47 μm long; AR 1.59. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 62; 78–109; 140–172; 140–156; 203–234. Pal- pomere +3 in +distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 18–20 μm. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 7–13 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 10–20, prealars 11–14. scutellars 34–36 setae. + +Wing. +R +with 11–15 setae, +R +1 +with 9–14 setae, +R +2+3 +with 1–2 pores, +R +4+5 +with 10–11 setae. Costa extension 78 μm. Anal lobe well developed. Squama with 40–49 setae. VR 0.87–0.91. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 93 μm long; both spurs of mid tibia 62 μm long; of hind tibia 93 μm and 78 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 21setae. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Diamesa arctica +(Boheman) + +(n=3) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5
P11313–13501575–16881050–1125525–563300–338113113–150
P21425–15381425–1538713375–413225–263113150
P31613–17251763–19131125600338113150
+ + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSVBR
P10.62–0.693.53–3.792.66–2.892.5–3.0
P20.46–0.503.96–4.214.00–4.312.5
P30.60–0.633.75–3.933.00–3.204.0
+ + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Diamesa urvantsevi + + +sp. nov. +(1–4) + +and + +D. arctica +(Boheman) + +(5–7) +, males. +1, 6, +hypopygium in dorsal view; +2, +gonostylus; +3–4, +“anal point”; +5, +inner structures of hypopygium; +6, +distal part of gonostylus. Scale bar 20 μm. + + + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Tergite IX with 11–15 setae (from one side) and anal point 160–235 μm long. Lat- erosternite IX with 4–7 setae. Phallapodeme 156 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 125 μm long. Basal plate fairly developed, obtuse to right-angle distomedially. Gonocoxite 310 μm long; medial field well developed, with numer- ous microtrichia and setae; distal end of medial field free. Basimedial setal cluster absent. Gonostylus 190 μm long, slender, broadest at about 0.2 its length; megaseta 12 μm long. HR 1.61–1.73. + + + + +Comments. +Morphological descriptions of the + +D. arctica + +from different regions of the Arctic are similar ( +Hansen & Cook 1976 +; +Makarchenko 1985 +) but the data obtained after comparing the sequences of populations from +Svalbard +, +Greenland +, Northern +Canada +, Ellesmere and Baffin Islands are different (see below) which indicates the heterogeneity of this species. Therefore, in our opinion, an additional comprehensive revision of the populations of this species from different areas of the range is necessary. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic Arctic species, known from Arctic regions of Eurasia and +Alaska +( +Ashe & O’Connor 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBBD20FF196A9F2FDC8FCAA.xml b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBBD20FF196A9F2FDC8FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09edc84bea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBBD20FF196A9F2FDC8FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of some Diamesinae (Diptera Chironomidae) from the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Vaigach Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. +Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia & Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & krasheninnikov 2005 @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9876 - 1008 + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729 + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529 + + + +Author + +Gavrilo, Maria V. +Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & m _ gavrilo @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3500 - 9617 + + + +Author + +Vshivkova, Kristina A. +Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & kaktusovak @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2472 - 7429 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-24 + + +4802 + + +3 + + +587 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.13 +1175-5326 +3907652 +3CE381FB-959E-4256-8BF0-8178DAC60AEC + + + + + + + +Diamesa urvantsevi +Krasheninnikov et Makarchenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +2106E8A2-D575-4435-981C-8D4B844676C9 + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +8–10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, adult male, +RUSSIA +: +Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago +, +Bolshevik Island +, + +Mikoyan +Bay + +, +Chernaya River +, +N 79.20768 +E 102.3109 +, + +01.IX.2019 + +, leg. +A. Krasheninnikov. + + +Paratypes +: +7 adult +males, the same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is named in honor of Nikolay Nikolayevich Urvantsev ( +1893–1985 +). He was a Soviet geologist and explorer who together with Georgy Ushakov investigated the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and made it first map. + + +Adult male +(n = 3). Total length +3.5–3.8 mm +. Wing length +3.30–3.84 mm +. Total length/wing length 0.98–1.05. Wing length/length of profemur 2.41–2.50. + +Colouration. Head, thorax, legs and hypopygium dark brown; antenna brown; palpomeres light brown; abdomen light brown to brown; wing veins yellowish brown. + +Head. Eyes hairy, i.e., length of eye microtrichia about 1.5 or more times the height of ommatidial lenses and visible along lateral eye margin when head is viewed from front (after: +Hansen & Cook 1976 +). Temporal setae 27–32, including about 9–18 verticals, 7–8 preoculars, 6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 17–21 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; terminal flagellomere 132–140 μm long, with rounded apex and 2–3 subapical setae 20–76 μm long. AR 1.06–1.19. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 40–44; 84–96; 120–148; 120–132; 148–168. Palpomere +3 in +distal part with sensilla capitata (sunken organ) with diameter 16–24 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.79–0.92. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 6–8 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 5–9, prealars 5–10, scutellars 17–23. + +Wing. R with 2–3 setae in basal 1/3, R +1 +with 7–10 setae; R +4+5 +with 5–8 setae in distal 1/3. Costa extension 49–66 μm long. RM length/MCu length 3.0–3.6. Brachiolum with 1–2 setae. Anal lobe well developed, angularly rounded. Squama with 29–36 setae 84–144 μm long. VR 0.88–0.94. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 60–64 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 40–44 μm and 44–52 μm long; of hind tibia 72 μm and 48–52 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 16–18 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Diamesa urvantsevi + + +sp. nov. + +, male (n=3) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5
P11345–15581394–1607771–1000402–492246–410115148–164
P21443–16891263–1525541–722295–344180–213115131–148
P31656–18371378–1738689–951310–476254–312115–131148
+ + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSVBR
P10.54–0.623.19–3.853.17–3.571.9–2.7
P20.41–0.474.50–4.804.41–5.281.4–2.8
P30.44–0.693.96–4.443.38–4.662.5–2.7
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 1–4 +, +8–10 +). Tergite IX with 14–18 setae (from one side), 16–32 μm long and with very short hyaline “anal point” 12.0–16.4 μm long, which is often missing or not visible, as it tucks under tergite IX ( +Figs. 3–4 +, +9 +). Laterosternite IX with 13–16 setae 28–40 μm long. Phallapodeme 188–224 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme triangular 80–180 μm long. Gonocoxite 408–476 μm long. Medial field well developed, wide and flat, covered with setae 40–80 μm long; distal end often free. Basimedial setal cluster absent. Gonostylus dark brown to black, darker than gonocoxite, 296–328 μm long, massive, parallel-sided, only slightly curved in basal part, densely covered with microtrichiae and short setae; megaseta 8–9 μm long. HR 1.32–1.45. + + +Pupa +and +larva +unknown. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The new species is distinguished from all known members of the genus + +Diamesa + +by the following features. Eyes hairy; antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; AR 1.06–1.19. Dorsocentrals 5–9, prealars 5–10, scutellars 17–23. R with 2–3 setae only in basal 1/3; costa extension 49–66 μm long; anal lobe well developed. LR +1 +0.54–0.62. Tergite IX with very short hyaline “anal point” 12.0–16.4 μm long, which is often not visible or missing; basimedial setal cluster absent; gonostylus much darker than gonocoxite, massive, parallel-sided, only slightly curved in basal part, densely covered with microtrichia and short setae. + + +It should be noted that only the African species + +D. ruvenzoriensis +Freeman ( +Willassen & Cranston 1986 +) + +, + +D. akhrorovi +Makarchenko et Semenchenko + +, + +D. alibaevae +Makarchenko et Semenchenko + +from Central Asia ( + +Makarchenko +et al. +2018 + +) and + +D. stenonyx +Serra-Tosio + +from +Nepal +( +Serra-Tosio 1983 +) have the similar structure and shape of gonostylus, and such a small “anal point” of tergite IX, as in + +D. urvantsevi + + +sp. nov. + +, does not have any males of known species of the genus + +Diamesa + +. + + +Data obtained after DNA barcoding allows us to bring a new species closer to an undescribed species from northeastern +Canada +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBCD209F196AA02FCD9F83E.xml b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBCD209F196AA02FCD9F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b8f0246bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBCD209F196AA02FCD9F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of some Diamesinae (Diptera Chironomidae) from the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Vaigach Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. +Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia & Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & krasheninnikov 2005 @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9876 - 1008 + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729 + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529 + + + +Author + +Gavrilo, Maria V. +Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & m _ gavrilo @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3500 - 9617 + + + +Author + +Vshivkova, Kristina A. +Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & kaktusovak @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2472 - 7429 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-24 + + +4802 + + +3 + + +587 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.13 +1175-5326 +3907652 +3CE381FB-959E-4256-8BF0-8178DAC60AEC + + + + + + + +Diamesa amplexivirilia +Hansen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + +Diamesa amplexivirilia +Hansen in +Hansen & Cook, 1976: 53 + + +; + +Makarchenko 1980: 86 + +, +1981:108 +, + +1985: 77 + +, + +2006: 261 + +, 473, 614; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 270 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 adult +male, +RUSSIA +: +Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago +, +Bolshevik Island +, + +Mikoyan +Bay + +, +Chernaya River +, +N 79,207 +68, +E 102,310 +9. + +01.IX.2019 + +, leg. +A. Krasheninnikov. + + + +Adult male +(n = 1). Total length +2.4 mm +. Wing length +2.24 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.07. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.73. + +Сolouration. Head, thorax, legs and hypopygium dark brown; abdomen brown to dark brown; wing veins yel- lowish brown. + +Head. Eyes hairy, microtrichia visible along lateral eye margin when head is viewed from front. Temporal setae 11, including 8 verticals and 3 preoculars. Clypeus with 5 setae. Antenna with 8 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae 24–48 μm long; number of setae in flagellomeres 1–7, respectively 2–3: 2: 1–2: 1–2: 2: 2: 4. Flagellomeres 1–8 length (μm): 76, 36, 28, 24, 24, 24, 24, 96–104; terminal flagellomere with 3 subapical setae, 12–16 μm long and with 3 setae basally, 32–36 μm long; pedicel with 3 setae; AR 0.41–0.44. Antennal length/palpal length 1.18–1.21. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 32; 40; 72; 60; 78. Palpomere +3 in +distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 16 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.69. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 3–4 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 10, prealars 4, scutellars 7 (in one row). + +Wing. +R +with 6 setae, +R +1 +with 8 setae; +R +4+5 +with 5 setae in distal part. Costa extension 49 μm long. +RM +length/ MCu length 2.33. Brachiolum with 1–2 setae. Anal lobe well developed, rounded. Squama with 14–15 setae. VR 0.93. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 32 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 32 μm long; of hind tibia 44 μm and 32 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 9 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 3 +. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 11 +). Tergite IX with 4–5 setae (from one side), 8–12 μm long and with slender anal point 52 μm long, which directed somewhat to nearly ventrad. Laterosternite IX with dorsolateral region greatly produced along side of gonocoxite and with 5–9 setae, 16–20 μm long. Basal plate fairly well developed, slightly produced disto-medially, with numerous microtrichia ventrally. Medial field scarcely developed, with short setae. Basimedial setal cluster absent. Gonostylus broadest in basal 0.4, then abruptly narrowing, with megaseta and about 3–4 terminal teeth. Transverse sternapodeme 68 μm long, triangular, with rounded apex. HR 1.65. + + + + +Comments. +The morphological description of the + +D. amplexivirilia + +from the of Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago is similar to that of males from other regions of the Holarctic. We noted earlier that this species is closely related to + +D. alpina +Tokunaga + +and + +D. davisi +Edwards ( +Makarchenko 1980 +) + +, as well as to the species + +D. saetheri +Willassen + +and + +D. serratosioi +Willassen ( +Makarchenko 1985 +) + +. The obtained barcoding data (see below) confirm a close similarity of + +D. amplexivirilia + +with the last two species. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic arcto-alpine species, known from mountains of Kolyma River upper stream, Arctic regions of Eurasia and +Canada +( +Ashe & O’Connor 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBED204F196A8D2FD58FEF1.xml b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBED204F196A8D2FD58FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c78e5826c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/9A/70209A5FFFBED204F196A8D2FD58FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of some Diamesinae (Diptera Chironomidae) from the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Vaigach Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. +Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia & Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & krasheninnikov 2005 @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9876 - 1008 + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729 + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529 + + + +Author + +Gavrilo, Maria V. +Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & m _ gavrilo @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3500 - 9617 + + + +Author + +Vshivkova, Kristina A. +Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & kaktusovak @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2472 - 7429 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-24 + + +4802 + + +3 + + +587 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.3.13 +1175-5326 +3907652 +3CE381FB-959E-4256-8BF0-8178DAC60AEC + + + + + + + +Arctodiamesa appendiculata +(Lundström) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + + + + +Diamesa appendiculata +Lundström, 1915: 23 + + +; + +Goetghebuer 1939: 11 + +; + +Makarchenko 1978: 56 + +. + + + + + + +Arctodiamesa appendiculata +(Lundström) +Makarchenko 1983: 264 + +, + +1984: 96 + + +, + +1985: 54 + +, + +2006: 259 + +, 471, 610; + +Ashe &O’Connor 2009: 263 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 adult +males, +RUSSIA +: +Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago +, +Bolshevik Island +, estuary of the nameless river, + +27.VII.2018 + +, leg. +A. Loginov. + + + +Adult male +(n=2). Wing length +3.3–3.4 mm +. + +Colouration. Total colour brown to dark brown, wings greyish. + +Head. Eyes hairy. Temporal setae including 9 outer verticals and 3–4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–11 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; terminal flagellomere with 1–2 subapical setae +27–39 µm +long; AR 1.2–1.4. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 47–51; 82–90; 133; 106–110; 149–161; palpomere 3 without sensilla capitata. Head width/palp length 1.04. + + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 8 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 7–10, prealars 6–8, scutellars +ca +20. + + +Wing. +R +with 8–11 setae, +R +1 +with 7 setae, +R +2+3 +with 4 pores, +R +4+5 +with 1–2 setae. Anal lobe well developed. Costa extention 62–78 μm. Squama with 35 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 67–71 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 55–59 μm and 39–43 μm long; of hind tibia 71–78 μm and 47 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 14 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 4 +. + + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 13–15 +). Laterosternite IX with 5–13 setae. Tergite IX with 42–49 setae. Anal point 51 μm long, with 2 setae 27–35 μm long on apex. Transverse sternapodeme 176–184 μm long; distal part of phallapodeme 165–180 μm long; basimedial part 60 μm long. Medial aedeagal lobe strong sclerotized, with large apical spines. Gonocoxite 353–361 μm long; medial field broad and flat, covered with short setae. Gonostylus bifurcate, 157–176 μm long, outer branch 125–137 μm long, in 1.6–2.1 times longer than inner branch; inner branch with broad and serrated megaseta 10–12 μm long. HR 2.0–2.3. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Arctodiamesa appendiculata +(Lundström) + +, male. +13, +hypopygium in dorsal view; +14, +inner structures of hypopygium; +15, +distal part of gonostylus. + + + + +Comments. +The adult males of + +A. appendiculata + +from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago fits into the description of the species from other regions of the Arctic and Subarctic ( +Makarchenko 1984 +, +2006 +). Specimens of all popula- tions of this species are characterized by a slight variability in the ratio of the length of the inner branch to the length of the outer branch of the gonostylus. So, for males from the Wrangel Island, Chaun Bay, the Chukchi Peninsula and the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago this ratio is respectively 1.34–1.50, 2.03, 1.82, 1.6–2.1. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic arcto-alpine species, known from the upper stream of Kolyma River, Arctic regions of Eurasia and +Alaska +( +Ashe & O’Connor 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/20/D6/7020D685690658F456F6B53F576DAB3E.xml b/data/70/20/D6/7020D685690658F456F6B53F576DAB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787e81e23a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/20/D6/7020D685690658F456F6B53F576DAB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Papio cynocephalus +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Simia] cynocephalus +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 38 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, inland from +Mombasa +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow Baboon +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Papio cynocephalus +subsp. +cynocephalus +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Papio cynocephalus +subsp. +ibeanus +Thomas 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Papio cynocephalus +subsp. +kindae +Lönnberg 1919 + + + + + +Distribution: +Somalia +, coastal +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, to Zambezi River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FBB0FE3DBFFB.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FBB0FE3DBFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c444d555da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FBB0FE3DBFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Cotesia cuprea +(LYLE + +, +1925) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Oshnaviyeh ( +1467 m +), 1, +September 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), +Azerbaidjan +, +Lithuania +, +Mongolia +( +PAPP 2009b +), +Morocco +(NIXON 1965 as + +Hypomicrogaster semele + +), Azerbaijan, +England +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Spain +( +PAPP 1987 +), +Turkey +( +BEYARSLAN 1988 +; INANÇ & BEYARSLAN 2001). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, Canary Islands, former +Czechoslovakia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Lithuania +, +Mongolia +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +UK +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: It was bred from +Simacthis nemorana +HÜBNER ( +Lepidoptera +: +Glyphipterigidae +) (NIXON 1965). It was reported from + +Archips rosana +LINNAEUS + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +) (PAPP 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FD43FD23BE70.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FD43FD23BE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a4c2f7325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FD43FD23BE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Apanteles obscurus +( +NEES + +, +1834) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Seroo ( +1616 m +), 3, +May 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +UK +( +HALIDAY 1834 +as + +Microgaster arenarius + +), +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), +Mongolia +( +PAPP 2009a +), Transpalearctic ( +TOBIAS 1995 +), +Turkey +( +BEYARSLAN et al. 2006 +; GÜÇLÜ & ÖZBEK 2011), +Croatia +, +Macedonia +( +PAPP 2009b +), +Crete +, +Greece +(PAPP 2007). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Albania +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, +Croatia +, +Czechoslovakia +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, Italy-Sicily, +Kazakhstan +, +Lithuania +, Macedonia, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +UK +, +Montenegro +, +Serbia +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of +Eurrhypara terrealis +TR. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +), +Udea ferrugalis +HÜBNER, +Ebulea crocealis +HÜBNER ( +Lepidoptera +: Pyraustidae), + +Clepsis strigana +HÜBNER + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FF59FD16B83B.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FF59FD16B83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0689efadb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE0ACF4FF59FD16B83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Hormius similis +(SZÉPLIGETI + +, +1896) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: no locality cited, 2, +July 2006 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Salmas ( +1311 m +), 1, +October 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Makoo ( +1637 m +), 3, unknown date. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: All Palearctic region, +Taiwan +(BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1995), +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Western Europe ( +TOBIAS 1995 +), +Korea +(PAPP 2003), +Croatia +, +Greece +(PAPP 2007 as + +H. moniliatus +var. +similis + +). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, Macedonia, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of lepidopterans + +Pexicopia malvella +HÜBNER (Gelechiide) + +, + +Scythris inspersella +HÜBNER (Scythrididae) + +, +Pyrausta aurata +SCOPOLI, +Microstega hyalinalis +HÜBNER, +Loxostege nudalis +HÜBNER (Pyraustidae), + +Coleophora trifariella +ZELLER (Cleophoridae) + +, + +Archips crataegana +HÜBNER (Tortricidae) + +( +TOBIAS 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE1ACF4FA36FB8FBB93.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE1ACF4FA36FB8FBB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df70010a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC0FFE1ACF4FA36FB8FBB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Cotesia vanessae +(REINHARD + +, +1880) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Salmas ( +1311 m +), 2, +October 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Piranshahr ( +1466 m +), 2, +July 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Almost throughout the Palearctic region, European part of USSR ( +TOBIAS 1995 +as + +Apanteles vanessae + +), +Czech Republic +( +LOZAN et al. 2010 +), + + +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), +Austria +, +England +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Russia +(PAPP 1988), +Australia +, +China +, North and West Africa (YU et al. 1988), +Turkey +(INANÇ & BEYARSLAN 2001; ÇETIN ERDOĞAN & BEYARSLAN 2005). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, Canary Islands, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Ethiopia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Moldova +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Spain +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +UK +, +Uzbekistan +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of + +Vanessa atalanta +LINNAEUS, +Inachis + +io +LINNAEUS, + +Cynthia cardui +LINNAEUS + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +), + +Spodoptera exigua +HÜBNER + +, + +Mythimna littoralis +CURTIS + +, + +Ochropleura praecox +LINNAEUS, +Dicestra + + +trifolii +HUFNAGEL + +, + +Apamea sordens +HUFNAGEL, +Autophaga + + +gamma +LINNAEUS + +, + +Syngrapha circumflexa +LINNAEUS + +, + +Helicoverpa armigera +HÜBNER + +, + +Mamestra brassicae +LINNAEUS + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC1FFE1ACF7FB63FD45BF80.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC1FFE1ACF7FB63FD45BF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30f5a65427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC1FFE1ACF7FB63FD45BF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Microgaster luctuosa +HALIDAY + +, +1834 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Takab ( +1822 m +), 1, +September 2006 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), Caucasus, Central Asia, Western Europe, +Mongolia +( +TOBIAS 1995 +as +Lissogaster curvicrus +), +England +( +HALIDAY 1834 +), +Greece +(PAPP 2007 as + +Microgaster curvicrus + +). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkmenistan +, +UK +, +Uzbekistan +, +Serbia +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of + +Agonopterix pallorella +ZELLER + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Oecophoridae +) ( +TOBIAS 1995 +), +Cnephaso assedana +DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, +Olethreutes arbutella +(LINNAEUS) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +) ( +YU et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FD20FB81BEEB.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FD20FB81BEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984a00a6ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FD20FB81BEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Pholetesor circumscriptus +( +NEES + +, +1834) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Siah-Cheshmeh ( +1807 m +), 3, +May 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Hassanloo ( +1288 m +), 1, +July 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: EntirePalearcticregion( +TOBIAS 1995 +as + +Apanteles circumscriptus + +), +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), N.W. Europe (NIXON 1973 as + +Apanteles circumscriptus + +), +Greece +(PAPP 2007), +Austria +, +Germany +, +Italy +( +BOUCHÉ 1834 +as +Microgater blancardella +), +Germany +, +Hungary +( +RATZEBURG 1848 +as + +Microgaster flavolimbatus + +), +England +( +MARSHALL 1885 +as + +Apanteles lautellus + +), +Belgium +(WESMAEL 1837 as + +Microgaster lividipes + +). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Armenia +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, Italy-Sardinia, Italy-Sicily, +Korea +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, Madeira Islands, +Moldova +, +The Netherlands +, NewZealand, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +USA +, +Ukraine +, +UK +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of + +Elachista gangabella +ZELLER, +E. + +gleichenella +FABRICIUS, + +E. humilis +ZELLER + +, + +E. luticomella +ZELLER + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Elachistidae +), +Lithocolletis blancardella +FABRICIUS, +L. cavella +ZELLER, +L. cerasicolella +H.-S., +L. emberizaepanella +BOUCHÉ, +L. junoniella +ZELLER, +L. lantanella +SCHR., +L. lautella +ZELLER, +L. mespilella +HÜBNER, +L. messaniella +ZELLER, L. +nigrescentella +LOGAN, +L. populifoliella +TR., +L. pomonella +ZELLER, +L. quercifoliella +ZELLER, +L. rajella +LINNAEUS, +L. scabiosella +DOUGL., +L. tenerella +JOANNIS ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillaridae +) (NIXON 1973; +TOBIAS 1995 +). In +Iran +irt was reported as a larval parasitoid of +Lithocolletis blancardella +FABRICIUS ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillaridae +) ( +BEHDAD 1991 +; +GHAHARI et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FF59FDD4B80A.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FF59FDD4B80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b872f6687b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE2ACF4FF59FDD4B80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Microgaster parvistriga +THOMSON + +, +1895 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Seroo ( +1616 m +), 3, +May 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Distributedin Europe, eastwards as far as +Armenia +, +Hungary +, +Greece +(PAPP 2007), +Austria +, +Germany +, +Italy +( +BOUCHÉ 1834 +as + +Microgaster blancardellae + +), +Germany +( +RATZEBURG 1848 +as + +Microgaster flavolimbatus + +), +Hungary +( +RATZEBURG 1848 +as + +Microgaster flavolimbatus + +; +PAPP 2008 +), +England +( +MARSHALL 1885 +as + +Apanteles lautellus + +), +Belgium +(WESMAEL 1837 as + +Microgaster lividipes + +), +Mongolia +(PAPP 2009), Caucasus, western Europe ( +TOBIAS 1995 +as +Lissogaster parvistriga +), +Armenia +, Northern half of Europe, +Korea +(PAPP 2003). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Armenia +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Korea +, +Mongolia +, Poalnd, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Switzerland +, +UK +. + + +H o s t r e c o r d: Parasitoid as + +Anacampsis disquei +MEES + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1995 +), +Acleris kochiella +GOEZE, + +Anacampsis +midella + +WOCKE ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +), +Cosmpterix scribaeilla +ZELLER, +C. zieglerella +(HÜBNER) ( +Lepidoptera +: Cosmopteriidae), +Swammerdamia caesiella +(HÜBNER) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Yponomeutidae +), + +Tortrix viridana +(LINNAEUS) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +) ( +YU et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE3ACF4FB7DFEE9BB72.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE3ACF4FB7DFEE9BB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e505f76022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC2FFE3ACF4FB7DFEE9BB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Aleiodes +( +Aliodes +) +signatus +(NEES + +, +1811) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Seroo ( +1616 m +), 1, spring 2008. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Turkey +( +AYDOGDU & BEYARSLAN 2006 +), +Czech Republic +( +LOZAN et al. 2010 +), +Hungary +( +PAPP 2008 +), +Israel +(Papp 1988), +Mongolia +( +PAPP 2009a +), +Belgium +(Wesmael 1838 as + +A. geniculator + +), +England +(BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Croatia +(PAPP 2010), +Greece +(PAPP 2007). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: It was reported as endoparasitoid of lepidopterans: + +Arctia caja +LINNAEUS, +A. + +villisa +LINNAEUS, + +Ocnogyna boeticum +, +Coscinia + +cribrum +LINNAEUS ( +Arctiidae +), +Philudoria potatoria +LINNAEUS ( +Lasiocampidae +), +Orgiya antica +LINNAEUS, +O. gonostigma +LINNAEUS, +Gynaephora sclenitica +, +Euproctis chrysorrhoea +LINNAEUS, + +E. similis +(Lymantridae) + +, +Autugrapha + +gamma +LINNAEUS + +, + +Noctua fimbriata + +, + +N. pronuba +LINNAEUS + +, + +Acronicta psi +LINNAEUS (Noctuidae) + +, +Thaumetopoea processionea +LINNAEUS, +T. pityocampa +DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER ( +Thaumetopoeidae +), + +Spilonota ocellana +FABRICIUS (Tortricidae) + +( +AYDOGDU & BEYARSLAN 2006 +; +YU et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC3FFE3ACF4FEADFDF1B85D.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC3FFE3ACF4FEADFDF1B85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd01152139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFC3FFE3ACF4FEADFDF1B85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Aleiodes +( +Neorhogas +) +ductor +(THUNBERG + +, +1822) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Naqadeh ( +1327 m +), 1, unknown date. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Czech Republic +( +LOZAN et al. 2010 +), +Israel +(PAPP 1988), Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, Souther Siberia to Far East, Western Europe, Northern Africa, +Israel +(TOBIA 1995 as + +Rogas +doctor + +), +Turkey +( +BEYARSLAN et al. 2006 +), +Croatia +(PAPP 2010), +Greece +(PAPP 2007). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of + +Mamestra brassicae +LINNAEUS + +, + +Autographa gamma +LINNAEUS + +, + +Discestra trifolii +(HUFNAGEL) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +), +Philudoria potatoria +LINNAEUS ( +Lepidoptera +: +Lasiocampidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD1FFF2ACF4FB60FE47BB3A.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD1FFF2ACF4FB60FE47BB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461c4f3ba15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD1FFF2ACF4FB60FE47BB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Agathis varipes +THOMSON + +, +1895 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Bookan ( +1379 m +), 1, summer 2008. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Europe (north up to +Finland +, +Sweden +, +The Netherlands +and +England +and including the Mediterranean region), +Turkey +, Caucasus, Central Asia ( + +SIMBOLOTTI & +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1999 + +), +Slovakia +( +NIXON 1986 +as + +Agathis ariadne + +), +Russia +( +SHESTAKOV 1928 +as + +A. dissimilis + +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +( +TELENGA 1955 +as + +A. glabricollis + +), +Mongolia +( +FISCHER 1968 +as + +A. lederi + +), +Ukraine +( +IVANOV 1899 +as + +A. rufipes + +), +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +( +TOBIAS 1963 +as + +A. serratulae + +), +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +, +Tajikistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +( +KOKUJEV 1895 +as + +A. simulatrix + +), +Greece +(PAPP 2003, 2007), +Mongolia +( +PAPP 1967 +as + +A. malvacearum + +; +PAPP 1971 +as + +A. tadzhica + +and as + +A. mongolica + +; +PAPP 2009b +), +England +( +NIXON 1986 +; BROAD & SHAW 2009), Macedonia ( +PAPP 2009a +), +Germany +, +Sweden +( +NIXON 1986 +), +Turkey +( +ÇETIN ERDOĞAN 2013 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: +Metzneria lapella +(LINNAEUS) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +) ( +NIXON 1986 +; + +SIMBOLOTTI & +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1999 + +), + +Myelois +cirrigerella + +(ZINCKEN) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +) ( +NIXON 1986 +), + +Apodia bifractella +(DUPONCHEL) + +, possibly + +Ptocheuusa paupella +(ZELLER) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +), +Adela barbatella +ZELLER ( +Lepidoptera +: +Incurvariidae +) ( + +SIMBOLOTTI & +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC70FE7DBEF3.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC70FE7DBEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ea28b5fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC70FE7DBEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa brevipalpis +( +THOMSON + +, +1895) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Ourmieh ( +1371 m +), 2, June-July 2006. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Greece +(PAPP 2007), +Hungary +, +Sweden +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +Israel +( +PAPP 2011 +-2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC9CFEDEB9B0.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC9CFEDEB9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e047bc297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FC9CFEDEB9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Dacnusa +( +Dacnusa +) +pubescens +(CURTIS + +, +1826) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Siah-Cheshmeh ( +1807 m +), 1, +May 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Piranshahr ( +1466 m +), 1, +July 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Serbia +( +ŽIKIĆ et al. 2000 +), +Czech Republic +( +LOZAN et al. 2010 +), +England +, +Scotland +, +Ireland +(BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Greece +(PAPP 2007), +Macedonia +( +PAPP 2009b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FE2DFD09B885.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FE2DFD09B885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2aad950d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD2FFF2ACF4FE2DFD09B885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Alysia +( +Anarcha +) +rufidens +NEES + +, +1834 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Myandoab ( +1339 m +), 3, +June 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Ourmieh ( +1430 m +), 2, +August 2007 +. +West Azarbaijan province +: Khoy ( +1153 m +), 2, August-September 2008. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Austria +, +Sweden +(THOMSON 1845 as + +Alysia +( +Anarcha +) +puncticollis + +; +FISCHER 1993 +as + +A. puncticollis + +), +Spain +( +TORMOS 1987 +; +DOCAVO et al. 2006 +; +PASCUAL 2010 +), +England +( +MARSHALL 1889 +; BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Ireland +( +FISCHER 1993 +as + +A. puncticollis + +; BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Israel +( +PAPP 2011 +-2012), +Bulgaria +(THOMSON 1845 as + +A. puncticollis + +; +PAPP 2011 +-2012), +Greece +(PAPP 2007), +Austria +( +FISCHER 1973 +), Western Europe ( +FISCHER 1993 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: + +Delia floralis +(FALLEN) + +, + +D. quadripila +(STEIN) + +, + +Ensina sonchi +(LINNAEUS) + +, + +Tephritis eggeri +(FRAEUNFELD) ( +YU et al. 2012 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD5FFF6ACF4FAB5FD3ABB0A.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD5FFF6ACF4FAB5FD3ABB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d0405abc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD5FFF6ACF4FAB5FD3ABB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Aphidius transcaspicus +TELENGA + +, +1958 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Ourmieh ( +1371 m +), 2, +July 2006 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Holarctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). +Turkey +( +Çetin Erdoğan et al. 2008 +), +India +(Bhagat & Ahmad 1995; +Akhtar et al. 2011 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: + +Aphis +sp. + +on + +Prunus domestica +(BHAGAT & AHMAD 1995) + +, + +Hyalopterus amygdali +(BLANCHARD) + +on + +Prunus dulcis + +( +KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001 +, +2006 +), + +Hyalopterus amygdali + +( +RAKHSHANI et al. 2008 +; +MOSSADEGH et al. 2011 +; RAKHSHANI et al. 2012; JAFARI- AHMABADI et al. 2011; JAFARI- AHMABADI & MODARRES 2012; +TAHERI & RAKHSHANI 2013 +; +BARAHOEI et al. 2013 +), + +Hyalopterus pruni +(GEOFFROY) + +on +Phragmites australis +( +KAVALLIERATOS et al. 2001 +, +2006 +), on +Phragmites communis +, + +Prunus +sp. + +, + +Prunus persica + +, + +Prunus armeniaca + + + +( +STARÝ 1973 +), + +Prunus cerasifera +(STARÝ & KADDOU 1971) + +, + +Prunus spinosa + +, + +Prunus domestica +( +STARÝ 2006 +) + +, + +Hyalopterus pruni + +(BODENHEIMER & SWIRSKI 1957; +TELENGA 1958 +; +LUZHETZKI 1960 +; +STARÝ 1964 +, +1965a +, +1966 +; +MOKHTARI et al. 2000 +; +STARÝ et al. 2000 +; +RAKHSHANI et al. 2008 +, 2012; JAFARI- AHMABADI et al. 2011; JAFARI- AHMABADI & MODARRES 2012; RAKHSHANI 2012; +NAZARI et al. 2012 +; +TOMANOVIĆ et al. 2012 +; +TAHERI & RAKHSHANI 2013 +; +BARAHOEI et al. 2013 +), + +Melanaphis donacis +PASSERINI + +on +Arundo donax +( +STARÝ 1964 +, +1973 +; STARÝ & KADDOU 1971; +TOMANOVIĆ et al. 2012 +; +BARAHOEI et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD9FFF9ACF4FB0EFC31BFFD.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD9FFF9ACF4FB0EFC31BFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18ca04d51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFD9FFF9ACF4FB0EFC31BFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + +Monoctonus mali +VAN ACHTERBERG, 1989 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Seroo ( +1622 m +), 2, +May 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Nearctic, Neotropical, Oceanic, Oriental, Palaearctic ( +Czech Republic +, +Netherlands +, +Serbia +, +Turkey +, former +Yugoslavia +). +The Netherlands +(VAN ACHTERBERG 1989), +Slovenia +( +KOS et al. 2009 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: Parasitoid of + +Rhopalosiphum incertum +(WALKER) + +on +Maloideae +( +Rosaceae +: + +Malus + +, + +Pyrus +, +Sorbus + +, + +Crataegus + +), and + +Aphis fabae +SCOPOLI + +on +Viburnum +( +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1989); + +Dysaphis reamuri +(MORDVILKO) + +on + +Pyrus communis + +; + +Dysaphis +sp. + +on + +Malus domestica + +; +Rhopalosiphon inserthum +WALKER on + +Malus domestica +( +TOMANOVIĆ et al. 2007 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDCFFFCACF4FE91FE9AB893.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDCFFFCACF4FE91FE9AB893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7671b4de6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDCFFFCACF4FE91FE9AB893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Bracon +( +Glabrobracon +) +atrator +NEES + +, +1834 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Naqadeh ( +1327 m +), 1, +July 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Austria +, +Germany +, +Italy +( +SZÉPLIGETI 1904 +; +YU et al. 2012 +); Azerbaijan, +Belarus +, +Belgium +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Ireland +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Tunisia +, former +Yugoslavia +( +YU et al. 2012 +), +Cyprus +, +Israel +( +PAPP 2011 +-2012; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Finland +, +Sweden +( +THOMSON 1892 +as + +B. longicauda + +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Greece +(PAPP 2007; +Yu et al. 2012 +), +Hungary +, +Switzerland +( +Szépligeti 1904 +as + +B. longicauda +THOMSON + +; +YU et al. 2012 +), Macedonia (PAPP 2010; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Serbia +( +ŽIKIĆ et al. 2012 +), +Spain +( +DOCAVO 1964 +; +FALCÓ et al. 1993 +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Turkey +(BEYARSLAN et al. 2005; +BEYARSLAN & ÇETIN ERDOĞAN 2012 +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +UK +(BROAD & SHAW 2009; +YU et al. 2012 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: This species was reported as parasitoid of a number of host species of the families +Agromyzidae +and +Tephritidae (Diptera) +, +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +, +Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) +( +FALCÓ et al. 1993 +). It was reported also reported as a parasitoid of +Gymneptron villosulum +GYLLENHAL, +Apion buddebergi +BEDEL ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +), + +Tephritis separata +RONDANI + +, + +T. conura +LOEW + +( +Diptera +: +Tephretidae +), + +Phytobia flavifrons +(MEIGEN) + +( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +), + +Coleophora coronillae +ZELLER + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae +) (BEYARSLAN et al. 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDDFFFDACF4FE0DFCD0B90D.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDDFFFDACF4FE0DFCD0B90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38b44048e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDDFFFDACF4FE0DFCD0B90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Pseudovipio castrator +(FABRICIUS + +, +1798) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Seroo ( +1616 m +), 1, unknown date. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic species ( +FALCÓ et al. 1993 +). Caucasus, Central Asia, South and Central Europe, North Africa, +Asia Minor +( +TOBIAS 1986 +), +Albania +, +Algeria +, Azerbaijan, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Moldova +, +Montenegro +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Sudan +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Ukraine +, former +Yugoslavia +( +YU et al. 2012 +), +France +, +Italy +( +SZÉPLIGETI 1904 +as + +Glyptomorpha castrator +KOKUJEV + +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Hungary +( +SZÉPLIGETI 1904 +as + +Glyptomorpha castrator +SZÉPLIGETI + +; +PAPP 1960 +as + +G. castrator +SZÉPLIGETI + +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Israel +( +PAPP 1989 +, 2011-2012; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +( +TOBIAS 1986 +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Russia +( +SZÉPLIGETI 1904 +as + +Glyptomorpha castrator +SZÉPLIGETI + +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Serbia +(BELOKOBYLSKIJ & ŽIKIĆ 2009; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Spain +( +CEBALLOS 1956 +; +DOCAVO 1964 +; +FALCÓ et al. 1993 +; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Turkey +(BEYARSLAN et al. 2005; +YU et al. 2012 +), +Greece +(PAPP 2007). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: It is principally parasitoid of +Buprestidae +, +Cerambycidae +and +Curculionidae (PRIORE & TREMBLAY 1981) This +species was reported as the parasitoid of + +Chrysobothris affinis +FABRICIUS, +Buprestis + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1986 +; BEYARSLAN et al. 2005, +STANKOVIĆ et al. 2010 +), + +Lixus junci +BOHEMAN + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +), + +Gortyna +xentheres + +GERMAR ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1986 +; BEYARSLAN et al. 2005), +Plagionatus arcuatus +L. ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) ( +TOBIAS 1986 +; BEYARSLAN et al. 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FABBFDC9BC30.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FABBFDC9BC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18667daf9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FABBFDC9BC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Hormius moniliatus +(NEES + +, +1811) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Piranshahr ( +1466 m +), 2, +July 2008 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Mongolia +(PAPP 2009), +Turkey +(BEYARSLAN & AYDOGDU 2013), +Belgium +(WESMAEL 1838), +UK +(BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Macedonia +(PAPP 2010), +Greece +(PAPP 2007). According to +YU et al. (2012) +: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, +Belarus +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, Canary Islands, +Cape Verde +Islands, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Greenland +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, Macedonia, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +UK +, +Uzbekistan +, +Vietnam +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FF58FD65B842.xml b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FF58FD65B842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e7b5bf977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/87/7021879BFFDFFFFFACF4FF58FD65B842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from West Azarbaijan province, Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +N. S + + + +Author + +Davidian, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1447 +1478 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310504 +0253-116X +5310504 + + + + + + + +Rhaconotus aciculatus +RUTHE + +, +1854 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +West Azarbaijan province +: Takab ( +1822 m +), 1, 1, +September 2006 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Israel +(PAPP 1988, 2011-2012), +Serbia +( +ŽIKIĆ et al. 2000 +; BELOKOBYLSKIJ & ŽIKIĆ 2009), Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, Western Europe, Pacific Coastal region, +Israel +, +Mongolia +( +TOBIAS 1995 +), +England +(SHAW 1998; BROAD & SHAW 2009), +Spain +(FALCÓ & JIMÉNEZ 1988), +Spain +( +DOCAVO 1960 +as + +R. cerdai + +), +Kazakhstan +( +TOBIAS 1964 +as + +R. major + +), +Mongolia +( +PAPP 2009a +), Azerbaijan, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Tajikistan +, +Ukraine +, +UK +, +Uzbekistan +, +Serbia +( +YU et al. 2012 +). + + +H o s t r e c o r d s: This species was recorded as a parasitoid of + +Bruchus +sp. + +( +Coleoptera +: +Bruchidae +) in +Israel +(LUCAS 1965), + +Agrilus viridis +(LINNAEUS) + +, + +Anthaxia +igockii + +OBENBERGER ( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +), + +Caryedon serratus +(OLIVIER) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +), +Lixux lukjanovitschi +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( +YU et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/A9/7021A93DD0F4EB6E9A81B9B999BBE47C.xml b/data/70/21/A9/7021A93DD0F4EB6E9A81B9B999BBE47C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23dd341677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/A9/7021A93DD0F4EB6E9A81B9B999BBE47C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +24 + + +1 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 +1314-4049-24-1 + + + + + +Mycetinis epidryas ( +Kuehner +) +Antonin +& Noordeloos. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26. + + + + + +Marasmius epidryas +Basionym. +Kuehner +ex A. +Ronikier 2009 +. Mycol. Progr. 8: 381 [ +Marasmius epidryas + +Kuehner +"1935 + +" (1936). Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 79: 17, nom. inval.]. ≡ +Rhzomarasmius epidryas +( +Kuehner +) M. Ronikier & A. Ronikier. 2011. Mycologia 103: 1124-1132. + + + +Notes. + +Marasmius epidryas +is excluded from +Mycetinis +taxonomically by its phylogenetic placement in the +Physalacriaceae +. Ronkier and Ronikier (2011) showed a close relationship of +M. epidryas +to +Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus +. Morphologically, microstructures had been accepted as similar to members of +Mycetinis +( +Antonin +& Noordeloos, 2008). + + +Nomenclaturally, +Kuehner's +protologue did not include a Latin diagnosis, mandated shortly before the appearance of his publication. +Ronikier (2009) +explicitly validated +M. epidryas +. + + +Selection of a type specimen is also problematic. + +Antonin +and Noordeloos (1993) + +considered that no type had been explicitly declared by + +Kuehner +"1935 + +" (1936). Instead, they designated a neotype, "France, Haute-Savoie, Pralognan, 26.VIII.1968, R. +Kuehner +(G)." As part of validation of the basionym, however, +Ronikier (2009) +designated a specimen with data agreeing with +Kuehner's +original text ("En troupes denses sur les rochers, dans les trouffes de +Dryas octopetala +, an +debut +de septembre, dans la +region +de Bozel, +pres +de Moutiers-Salins (Savoie)." Ronikier's designation, however, was termed a holotype, a specimen which could only have been designated by +Kuehner +, himself. Instead, Ronikier's selection must be considered a lectotype, this error being correctable under nomenclature rules. + + +Redhead et al. (1982) +summarized literature on distribution of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/21/B6/7021B69819F45F5485917DD134FF4C80.xml b/data/70/21/B6/7021B69819F45F5485917DD134FF4C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c84a1d04fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/21/B6/7021B69819F45F5485917DD134FF4C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) edwardsi Tjeder, 1967 + + + +Literature reference. + +• Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Kolcsar +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/22/1E/70221E8076C2D3A24FD8A8DED020E54F.xml b/data/70/22/1E/70221E8076C2D3A24FD8A8DED020E54F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272976c4a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/22/1E/70221E8076C2D3A24FD8A8DED020E54F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Rungaspis +capparidis (Bodenheimer) + + + + + +Diaspis capparidis +Bodenheimer, 1929: 108. +Rungaspis trabuti +Balachowsky, 1949. + + + +Iran localities. +Hormozgan. + + +Host plants. + +Acanthaceae +: +Avicennia officinalis +. + + + +References. + +Balachowsky (1958) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +, +Seghatoleslami (1977) +and +Takagi and Moghaddam (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/22/55/702255906586AD42E81AE1D10052742F.xml b/data/70/22/55/702255906586AD42E81AE1D10052742F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596590e84cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/22/55/702255906586AD42E81AE1D10052742F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma gelanor (Walker, 1840) + + + + +Miscogaster gelanor +Walker, 1840 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/22/D5/7022D5AF714FD1841AA5B341F928DAF2.xml b/data/70/22/D5/7022D5AF714FD1841AA5B341F928DAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45591042b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/22/D5/7022D5AF714FD1841AA5B341F928DAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus pygmaeus +Wahlenb. + + + + + +Zwerg-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 340700 Checklist: 1037830 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +1-5(-10) cm + +, aufrecht oder bogig aufsteigend, fein behaart, +einbluetig +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte 3-5teilig + +, kahl, ganzrandig. +Staengelblaetter +1-2, bis zum Grund 3-5teilig, Abschnitte ganzrandig. +Blueten +hellgelb, Durchmesser 0,5- +1 cm +, Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +etwa gleich lang. Reife +Fruechtchen +in einem zylindrischen oder +eifoermigen +Kopf. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schneetaelchen +/ alpin / Unterengadin (Macun, Val Mora) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +422-411.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Stauseeprojekt, touristische Erschliessung, Skigebiet, Seilbahnen) Konkurrenz, Sukzession Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +staerkere +Beweidung, Tritt, +Laeger +) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.4.2 - Kalkarmes +Schneetaelchen +( +Salicion herbaceae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus pygmaeus +Wahlenb. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule naine +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo pigmeo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +340700
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +184
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +177
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +177
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +340700
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1189
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1026
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +340700
= +Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +402
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(ii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(ii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Stauseeprojekt, touristische Erschliessung, Skigebiet, Seilbahnen) Jegliche +Aenderungen +an den verbleibenden Fundstellen vermeiden Information der +Oeffentlichkeit +Verzicht auf touristische Erschliessung Keine +Verlaengerung +der Fahrstrasse Besucherlenkung, empfindliche Gebiete schonen Konkurrenz, Sukzession Information: +Laengere +Vegetationszeit +koennte +den Konkurrenzdruck durch andere Arten +erhoehen +und +R. pygmaeus zum Verschwinden +bringen Monitoring von Fundstellen mittels +Dauerflaechen +Im Notfall Verpflanzung von Populationen (assisted migration). Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +staerkere +Beweidung, Tritt, +Laeger +) Lokales +Einzaeunen +falls Beweidungsdruck zu hoch ist +Foerderung +einer extensive Bewirtschaftung Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Saatgutbank einrichten Information: Ex-situ-Kultur der Art ist relativ einfach +Foerderung +der +Zaehlung +der Art Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/23/4F/70234F73EF9159F8971B25F90907ABDB.xml b/data/70/23/4F/70234F73EF9159F8971B25F90907ABDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f19328522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/23/4F/70234F73EF9159F8971B25F90907ABDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +Ditrigona obliquilinea thibetaria (Poujade, 1895) + + + + +Figs 14 +, 59 +, 93 +, 126 +, 159 + + + + +Micronia thibetaria +Poujade, 1895: 311. Lectotype ♂, China: Thibet [Sichuan], Moupin (MNHN). + + +Leucodrepana thibetaria +: Leech, 1898: 311. + + +Corycia pnocaria +Oberthuer +, 1923: 238 + + +Ditrigona obliquilinea thibetaria +: Wilkinson, 1968: 445. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Hunan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +4♀ +, +Sangzhi +, +Badagong Shan +, +Xiaozhuangping +, + +1420 m + +, +14.VI.2015 +, leg. +Yao Jian +, +Zhao Kaidong. + + + +Sichuan + +: +2♂ +(IZCAS), +Jiguan Shan +, +Shaoyaogou +, + +1556 m + +, +11-16.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +1♂ +(ZFMK), +Tien-Tsuen +, +Yuin-Kin +, 1899, +Chasseurs +indigenes +, moth photograph examined. + +Tibet + +(IZCAS) + +: + +1♀ +, +Gyirong +, +26.V.1984 +, leg. +Daci + +; + +1♂ +, +Cona +, +Mama +, + +2930 m + +, +18-20.VI.2015 +, leg. +Li Xinxin + +; + +1♂ +, +Cona +, +Lexiang +, +Senmuzha +, + +2741 m + +, +2-3.VI.2016 +, leg. +Li Xinxin. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/23/9F/70239F90EDEB5503B9E2E93B9396FAD0.xml b/data/70/23/9F/70239F90EDEB5503B9E2E93B9396FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a55476c5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/23/9F/70239F90EDEB5503B9E2E93B9396FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Augochlorella aurata (Smith) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Augochlorella aurata + +is very similar to + +Augochlorella persimilis + +. Female + +Augochlorella aurata + +can be recognized by having the striations of the propodeum continuing to the posterior margin (Fig. +13C-E +), which often, but not always, is bordered by a carina (e.g., Fig. +13C +). In contrast, females of + +Augochlorella persimilis + +always have a distinct smooth portion before the margin of the propodeum (Fig. +13F-H +). In addition, female + +Augochlorella aurata + +are generally larger, have the head slightly longer and the apex of the clypeus is black only on the apical fourth (Fig. +13A +). In contrast, + +Augochlorella persimilis + +females are generally quite small, have the head slightly broader, and the apex of the clypeus is black on the apical third (Fig. +13B +). + + +Female + +Augochlorella aurata + +are also often confused with + +Augochlora pura + +, but + +Augochlorella aurata + +have the paraocular lobes less protuberant (Fig. +3D, F +) than + +Augochlora pura + +, and + +Augochlorella aurata + +also lack a keel on S1. + + +Male + +Augochlorella aurata + +can be separated from + +Augochlorella persimilis + +by the hair on the apical two-thirds of the inner edge of the hind basitarsus, which is short in + +Augochlorella aurata + +, with the length of the hairs about equal to the width of the basitarsus (Fig. +13I +), whereas + +Augochlorella persimilis + +has the hairs distinctly longer than the width of the basitarsus (Fig. +13J +). In addition, the striae on the propodeal triangle of + +Augochlorella aurata + +reach the posterior margin (as in Fig. +13C-E +) whereas male + +Augochlorella persimilis + +generally have a smooth portion before the margin. + + +Male + +Augochlorella aurata + +are often confused with + +Augochlora pura + +males, but + +Augochlorella aurata + +have the margin of S4 concave rather than straight, and they lack distinct punctures on the rear of the propodeum (Fig. +2D +), compared to distinctly punctured in + +Augochlora pura + +(Fig. +3B +). + + + +Comments. + + +Augochlorella aurata + +and + +Augochlorella persimilis + +are often confused in collections and some females can intergrade to the degree where they are impossible to differentiate. Males are also frequently confused because the hind basitarsus character is often misinterpreted since both species have the basal third of the basitarsus with distinctly shorter hairs, which can cause confusion in keys that focus on the length of the basal hairs rather than the apical hairs, such as +Coelho (2004) +, or the keys on discoverlife.org that incorrectly state that + +Augochlorella aurata + +males have the "hair on rear basitarsus all about the same length". + + +Given the high level of variation in + +Augochlorella aurata + +, it seems likely that it is a species complex. Supporting this hypothesis are the various forms that +Ordway (1966) +recognized, one of which was elevated to species rank by +Coelho (2004) +, as well as the high barcode diversity found in the species ( +Sheffield et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/24/AF/7024AF027F4BEE180DAB04ADAA364D83.xml b/data/70/24/AF/7024AF027F4BEE180DAB04ADAA364D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65401dd926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/24/AF/7024AF027F4BEE180DAB04ADAA364D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Chrysolarentia lucidulata (Walker, 1963) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Plantago lanceolata +( +Plantaginaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/24/B6/7024B604DEDF56995ADBEA722CF59137.xml b/data/70/24/B6/7024B604DEDF56995ADBEA722CF59137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eed30dee31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/24/B6/7024B604DEDF56995ADBEA722CF59137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +FELIFORMIA Kretzoi 1945 + + + + +Families: +6 families with 54 genera and 121 species: + + +Family +Felidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +(14 genera with 40 species and 210 subspecies) + + +Family + +Viverridae +Gray 1821 + +(15 genera with 35 species and 118 subspecies) + + +Family + +Eupleridae +Chenu 1850 + +(7 genera with 8 species and 9 subspecies) + + +Family + +Nandiniidae +Pocock 1929 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 4 subspecies) + + +Family + +Herpestidae +Bonaparte 1845 + +(14 genera with 33 species and 157 subspecies) + + +Family + +Hyaenidae +Gray 1821 + +(3 genera with 4 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/0F/70250FF1C26761E47F4472F309DD2C2D.xml b/data/70/25/0F/70250FF1C26761E47F4472F309DD2C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0219eec20c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/0F/70250FF1C26761E47F4472F309DD2C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo bidens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa turrita pellucida: anfractibus contrariis sutura subcrenata, apertura postice bidendata. + +Gvalt. test. t. +4. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi +; +terrestris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/B5/7025B51C6D715D874FBA14841ADB61E2.xml b/data/70/25/B5/7025B51C6D715D874FBA14841ADB61E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d407d93a0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/B5/7025B51C6D715D874FBA14841ADB61E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara bradytonota Hieke, 2001 + + + + +Amara bradytonota +Hieke, 2001: 136. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to Gatesville, Coryell County (see Hieke 2001: 136). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two localities, Manhattan in northeastern Kansas and Gatesville in central Texas (Hieke 2001: 136). + + +Records. + +USA +: KS, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/C4/7025C43AFCD9F40F9DA6AB154346EFF1.xml b/data/70/25/C4/7025C43AFCD9F40F9DA6AB154346EFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786528c5d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/C4/7025C43AFCD9F40F9DA6AB154346EFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pelecanus onocrotalus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. gula saccata. +Syst. nat. +23. + + +Onocrotalus. +Olear. mus. t. +13. +f. +1. +Dod. mem. +3. +p. +86. + + +Onocrotalus +s. Pelecanus. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +2. +Will. +orn. 246. +t. +63. +Raj. av. +121. +Marsil. danub. +6. +t. +35. +Edw. av. +92. +t. +92. +Bont. jav. +68. + + +Onocrotalus s. Pelecanus fuscus. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +322. +Raj. av. +191. + + +Onocrotalus americanus. +Edw. av. +93. +t. +93. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa, Asia,? +in +America. + + + + +Remiges +nigrae. + + +An +americanus? +fuscus ab +orientali +albo specie sufficienter +distinctus? + + +Sacco gulari aquam siticulosis pullis adfert, ut +& +conterranei +sitim expleant intactis pullis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/D5/7025D58AED5B752AB3DD0425287B971B.xml b/data/70/25/D5/7025D58AED5B752AB3DD0425287B971B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640331fb4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/D5/7025D58AED5B752AB3DD0425287B971B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Prolemur simus +Gray 1871 + + + + + + + +Prolemur simus +Gray 1871 + +, +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.: 133 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Bamboo Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Prolemur gallieni +(Standing 1905) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +: confined to Ranomafana district; in historic times occurred around Bay of Antongil. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +Hapalemur simus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +H. gallieni +Standing, 1905 + +(see +Vuillaume-Randriamanantena et al., 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCAFFD45912FEA1FCEAABA2.xml b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCAFFD45912FEA1FCEAABA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7046dbb2ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCAFFD45912FEA1FCEAABA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Strigeid parasites of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris (Aves: Falconiformes), from Argentina + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50835 +10.5281/zenodo.171438 +467a43fc-510f-4c53-9b12-e2375c2a2215 +1175­5326 +171438 + + + + + + + +Strigea falconis brasiliana +Szidat, 1929 + +( +Figs. 4–5 +) + + + +Site of infection: small intestine. + + + +Material deposited: in Helminthological Collection +MLP +5506. Prevalence: 1 of 4 (25 %). + +Intensity of infection: 2 (2). +Description + +Based on +2 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite; +1.305–1.392 mm +in total length. Forebody cup­shaped, 319–415 x 314–367 clearly separated from hindbody and covered with minute tegumental spines. Oral sucker subterminal, 76 +x 55 +. Ventral sucker 152–162 +x 71 +–105. Suckers width ratio 1.9. Holdfast organ lobes reaching to anterior margin of forebody with compact proteolytic gland at base of forebody. Hindbody with tegument smooth, 2.1–3.4 times longer than forebody, 0.890–1.073 x +0.362–0.435 mm +. Prepharynx short; pharynx well developed, 74 +x 48 +; intestinal caeca reaching copulatory bursa. Ratio of pharynx length to oral sucker length 1.1. + + +Testes tandem, large, lobated, in the posterior middle hindbody; anterior testis 169– 227 x 174–190; posterior testis 197–217 x 179–241. Ovary reniform, 59– +68 +x 101–107. Laurer’s canal short, opening in the dorsal surface in ovary­testicular region; Mehlis’ gland intertesticular. Vitellarium follicular, densely distributed in hindbody; in forebody reaching to ventral sucker; in hindbody occupying its whole width in preovarian region and extending dorsally to copulatory bursa. Vitelline reservoir intertesticular. Uterus with 3 and 5 large eggs, 82–88 +x 48 +–52. Copulatory bursa 183–241 x 215–226, with muscular ring ( +Ringnapf +) well developed and genital cone, 128–167 x 129–143. Ratio of genital cone width to ovary width 1.2–1.4. Genital pore terminal. Excretory vesicle and pore not seen. + +Remarks + + + + +Strigea falconis +Szidat, 1928 + +is a cosmopolitan species including three subspecies: + +S. falconis falconis +Viborg, 1795 + +, has a Holarctic and Ethiopic distribution, + +S. falconis mcgregori +Tubangui, 1932 + +occurs in the Oriental region, and + +S. falconis brasiliana + +Szidat, +1929 + + +in the Neotropical region. The latter subspecies was first reported, but not described, as + +Strigea falconis + + +var. +brasiliana + +by +Szidat (1929) +from specimens collected by Natterer in + +Buteo albicaudatus +Vieillot + +, + +B. magnirostris + +, + +Herpetotheres cachinnans +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Caracara plancus +(Miller) + +and + +Spizaetus ornatus +(Daudin) (Falconiformes) + +from +Brazil +. +Pérez Vigueras (1944 +, +1955 +) described it as + +Strigea falconis + +from + +Buteo jamaicensis umbrinus +Bangs + +from +Cuba +. +Dubois (1968) +redescribed it as + +Strigea falconis brasiliana + +on the basis of the specimens collected by Natterer, and +Dubois and Macko (1972) +reported it from + +Buteo platypterus cubanensis +Burns + +from +Cuba +. + + +The specimens described by +Dubois (1968) +differ from those described in the present study by having a larger size (hindbody, +1.1–1.8 mm +; oral sucker, 100–125 +x 85 +–115; ovary, 110–200 x 175–300; anterior testis 235 x 410; posterior testis 275–370 x 235–420; genital cone, 240–350 x 230–310), however, the egg size and the ratios of hindbody to forebody length and genital cone to ovary width, are similar. The smaller size of the two specimens described in this paper, relative to those described from +Brazil +, could be related to intraspecific variations in the developmental stage of the parasite. + + + + + +Strigea falconis brasiliana + +differ from + +S. magniova + +by the presence of tegumental spines in the forebody and a well developed +Ringnapf +, by the distribution of the vitelline follicles in the forebody and by the size of its body, pharynx, ventral sucker and eggs. + + +The record of + +S. falconis brasiliana + +from + +B. magnirostris + +represents the first report of this parasite in Argentinean birds and has enabled us to augment the original description with new morphological and morphometrical data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCBFFD65912FEDCFD58AE02.xml b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCBFFD65912FEDCFD58AE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc03f5d51a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCBFFD65912FEDCFD58AE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Strigeid parasites of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris (Aves: Falconiformes), from Argentina + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50835 +10.5281/zenodo.171438 +467a43fc-510f-4c53-9b12-e2375c2a2215 +1175­5326 +171438 + + + + + + + +Strigea magniova +Dubois, 1988 + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Site of infection: small intestine. + + + +Material deposited: in Helminthological Collection +MLP +5507. Prevalence: 2 of 4 (50%). + +Intensity of infection: 3.5 (2–5). +Description + +Based on +7 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite, division into fore­ and hindbody accentuated; +2.103–2.476 mm +(2.302) in total length. Forebody cup­shaped, 464–648 x 367–478 (531 x 427). Hindbody 3–4 times longer than forebody, 1.615–1.860 x +0.329– 0.445 mm +(1.779 x 0.396). Ratio of hindbody length to forebody length 2.8–3.8 (3.4). Tegument smooth. Oral sucker subterminal 44–80 +x 48 +–68 (56 +x 57 +). Ventral sucker immediately posterior to the oral sucker, 58–72 +x 68 +–78 (64 +x 72 +). Suckers width ratio 1– 1.5 (1.2). Holdfast organ lobes reaching to anterior margin of forebody, compact proteolytic gland at base of forebody. Prepharynx absent; pharynx small, 36–48 +x 41 +–47 (43 +x 43 +); intestinal caeca reaching into post­testicular region. Ratio of pharynx length to oral sucker length 0.6–0.9 (0.8). + + +Testes tandem, large, asymmetrical and occupying whole width of hindbody; anterior testis 136–314 x 250–490 (238 x 353) curved a horseshoe­like; posterior testis 240–294 x 314–466 (274 x 373). Ovary reniform, 92– +95 +x 107–184 ( +94 x +146). Laurer’s canal short. Mehlis’ gland intertesticular. Vitellarium follicular, densely distributed in both parts of body; in forebody reaching anterior end; in hindbody, occupying its whole width in preovarian region and extending dorsally to copulatory bursa. Vitelline reservoir postovarian. Uterus ventral containing 13–33 (21) large eggs, 109–128 +x 57 +–72 (118 +x 67 +). Copulatory bursa with genital cone delimited from body parenchyma and surrounded by muscular ring, 322–391 x 288–362 (356 x 328). Genital pore terminal. Excretory vesicle and pore not seen. + +Remarks + +This species was described by +Dubois (1988) +from the roadside hawk, + +Buteo magnirostris + +, from +Paraguay +. These specimens differ from those described in the present study by having a smaller body size ( +1.32 mm +), ovary (52­65 +x 60 +­80) and testes (anterior testis 120–160 x 130–195; posterior testis 130–150 x 140–220). However, the ratios of hindbody to forebody length, pharynx to oral sucker length, suckers width and size of eggs, are similar. + + +The present report has enabled us to augment the original description with new morphometrical data of parasites recovered from the +type +host. This report represents a new geographical record from +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42.xml b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c4727353b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/25/E6/7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Strigeid parasites of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris (Aves: Falconiformes), from Argentina + + + +Author + +Lunaschi, Lía I. + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50835 +10.5281/zenodo.171438 +467a43fc-510f-4c53-9b12-e2375c2a2215 +1175­5326 +171438 + + + + + + + +Ophiosoma microcephalum +Szidat, 1928 + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + +Site of infection: small intestine. + + + +Material deposited: in Helminthological Collection +MLP +5508. Prevalence: 2 of 4 (50%). + +Intensity of infection: 31 (2–60). +Description + +Based on +22 specimens +. Body distinctly bipartite, division into fore­ and hindbody accentuated, +1.489–1.905 mm +(1.696) in total length. Forebody calyciform without equatorial constriction, 314–435 x 242–348 (378 x 301), clearly separated from hindbody by pronounced constriction. Hindbody 3–4 times longer than forebody, 1.170–1.509 x +0.251–0.420 mm +(1.320 x 0.321). Ratio of hindbody length to forebody length 3.1–3.8 (3.5). Tegument smooth. Oral sucker subterminal, 34– +50 +x 27–50 (43 +x 37 +), poorly developed and always smaller than ventral sucker, 100–145 +x 71 +–119 (121 x 100) situated in middle of forebody. Suckers width ratio 2.1– 3.6 (2.8). Holdfast organ lobulate with compact proteolytic gland at base of forebody. Prepharynx absent; pharynx well developed, 44– +53 +x 29–34 (49 +x 32 +); oesophagus long, branched off posterior to ventral sucker; intestinal caeca reach into post­testicular region. Ratio of pharynx length to oral sucker length 1.2–1.3 (1.25). + + +Testes round, tandem, in middle posterior hindbody; anterior testis 117–131 +x 83 +–119 (126 x 105); posterior testis 95–131 +x 98 +–155 (112 x 130). Ovary round median and pretesticular, 53–102 +x 49 +–83 (82 +x 65 +). Laure’s canal not seen. Mehlis’ gland postovarian. Vitellarium follicular, distributed mainly in hindbody; in forebody confined to base of holdfast organ; in hindbody occupying its entire width and reaching the copulatory bursa; vitelline reservoir post­ovarian. Uterus ventral containing 1–25 (16) large eggs, 81– 92 +x 45 +–63 (87 +x 54 +). Copulatory bursa feebly delimited, with muscular ring ( +Ringnapf +) and genital cone not delimited from body parenchyma, 167–193 x 231–328 (180 x 280). Genital pore terminal. Excretory vesicle and pore not seen. + +Remarks + +In South +America +only one species of + +Ophiosoma +Szidat, 1928 + +, + + +O +. microcephalum + +Szidat, 1928 + +, has been reported parasitizing falconiform birds. +Szidat (1928) +found it parasitizing the roadside hawk, + +Buteo magnirostris + +and the hen harrier, + +Circus cyaneus +(Linnaeus) + +from +Brazil +. In +Argentina +, this species was briefly reported by +Boero and Led (1971) +from the intestine of the +chimango +, + +Milvago chimango +(Vieillot) + +from Buenos Aires Province. + + +Szidat (1928) +described + + +O +. microcephalum + + +briefly from specimens collected by Natterer, providing no detailed drawings of them; +Szidat (1929) +redescribed it with new morphological data and a drawing. +Dubois (1938a) +enlarged this description with new morphometrical data. + + +The general morphology of the present specimens corresponds to the original description and consequently, they are considered to belong to this species. However, the specimens of + +B. magnirostris + +from +Argentina +appeared to be smaller than those from other localities. + + +The specimens described by Szidat and Boero and Led differ from those described in the present study by having a larger body size (up to +4 mm +) and by the ratio of forebody length to hindbody length (Dubois: 6; Boero and Led, our calculation: 4.2–5). We considered these differences as intraspecific variations. + + +The present report of + + +O +. microcephalum + + +has enabled us to augment the original description with new morphometrical data of parasites recovered from the +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/26/3C/70263C103671FF838482FF06B7505C06.xml b/data/70/26/3C/70263C103671FF838482FF06B7505C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77df5b9af68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/26/3C/70263C103671FF838482FF06B7505C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A new species of Ripipteryx from the Ecuadorian Andes (Orthoptera: Tridactyloidea: Ripipterygidae) + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2476 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195303 +22939bf4-7e92-41a2-9724-c0f6f01625fe +1175-5326 +195303 + + + + + + + +Ripipteryx pasochoensis +Heads + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +, ɗ, +ECUADOR +: Pichincha, +20 km +S Quito, Bosque Pasochoa +4000 m +, +19 Dec 1989 +, T. C. MacRae [ +INHS +# 504312]. +Paratypes +, 1 ɗ [ +INHS +# 504313] and 3 [ +INHS +# 504314, # 504315, # 504316], same data as +holotype +. The Pasochoa Forest Reserve (Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa) is located at +0°26’14”S +, +78°28’58”W +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Ripipteryx pasochoensis +Heads + +, +sp. nov. +1, dorsal view of male terminalia; 2, lateral view of male terminalia; 3, dorsal view of phallic complex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished from congeners by the male subgenital plate with two distinctive median processes: the proximal process forming a keel-like structure with two laterally directed spines; and the distal process forming a vertical, boss- or knob-like protuberance bearing numerous strong setae. The species is also characterised by its distinctive antennal maculation, bearing teardrop-shaped, offwhite dorsal maculae on the first and second flagellomeres and a broad off-white band around the apical twothirds of the fourth flagellomere. + + + + +Description. +Large, dark-coloured + +Ripipteryx + +with total body length (including hind wings) of +9.36–9.95 mm +(n = 5). Colouration almost entirely black with distinctive off-white maculae present only on antennae; first and second flagellomeres with dorsal, teardrop-shaped maculae; fourth flagellomere with prominent offwhite band encompassing apical two thirds. Head typical of the genus with fine, evenly distributed frontal setae. Compound eyes large; interocular distance +0.91–0.98 mm +; indistinct subocellar carinae present, beginning beneath the lateral ocelli and converging on the median ocellus. Antennae submoniliform, tensegmented; scape approximately twice as large as pedicel; flagellomeres all of roughly equal size, unmodified, widening towards apex. Pronotum uniformly black, without lighter markings. Tegmina +3.58–3.79 mm +long; hind wings +6.62–7.70 mm +long surpassing the end of the abdomen. + + +ɗ: Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergum with lateral concavities into which the cerci fit. Epiproct broadly rounded apically ( +Fig. 1 +), with promiment and slightly reticulated lateral lobes. Cerci fusiform, bearing numerous fine setae. Paraproctal hooks gently curved distally, lying either side of the epiproct. Paraproctal lobes ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) robust, distinctly clavate, about twice as long as cerci, with distal patch of short setae; apex upturned, almost spoon-shaped. Subgenital plate with two prominent processes sitting along a pronounced median keel ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); the proximal process forming a keel-like projection with two laterally directed spines; and the distal process forming a vertical, boss-like protubernace bearing numerous strong setae. Phallic complex ( +Fig. 3 +) with a broadly spatulate basal plate and long, thread-like virga; apodemes of the cingulum elongate and strongly sclerotized; ventral valve membranous. + + +Ψ: Terminalia rather typical of the genus. Epiproct shorter than that of the male. Distal segment of the paraproct ovoid, somewhat elongate, with a fringe of long setae around the margins. Ovipositor of the typical ripipterygid +type +; dorsal valvulae marginally longer than the ventral valvulae, with small serrations apically; ventral valves bilobed, strongly curved apically. Subgenital plate bearing numerous short setae but lacking any surface sculpturing. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a reference to the Pasochoa forest, a nature reserve on the flanks of the extinct Pasochoa volcano and the +type +locality for this species. + + + + +Comments. +The uniformly dark colouration of + +R. pasochoensis + +and the structure of the phallic complex (see +Fig. 3 +) indicate its placement in the group comprising + +R.carbonaria +Saussure, 1896 + +, + +R. ecuadoriensis +Günther, 1962 + +, + +R. forceps +Saussure, 1896 + +, + +R.nigra +Günther, 1963 + +, + +R. processata +Günther, 1969 + +and + +R. paraprocessata +Günther, 1989 + +(hereafter referred to as the +Forceps +Group). Species of the +Forceps +Group are generally larger than most other + +Ripipteryx + +species and are consistently darker coloured, lacking almost entirely any white or off-white patches. Other characters supporting the monophyly of this group are the modification of the subgenital plate with various processes and protuberances, the phallus with a broad, spatulate basal plate, elongate cingular apodemes and a slender, thread-like virga. + +Ripipteryx pasochoensis + +appears most closely related to + +R. processata + +based on the structure of the subgenital plate. The pronounced keel-like process of + +R. processata + +is clearly bilobed in a similar fashion to that of + +R. pasochoensis + +but the lobes of the former are less well-defined. In + +R. pasochoensis + +, these lobes are present as distinct processes with the proximal bearing two strong, laterally projecting spines and the distal developed into a setose boss- or knob-like protuberance. The median keels of other +Forceps +Group species are never longitudinally bilobed as in + +R. processata + +and + +R. pasochoensis + +, nor are they as strongly produced, though + +R. ecuadoriensis + +does possess a large, clavate posterior process which is apically trilobed (see +Günther, 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/26/3C/70263C103672FF818482FF4CB19658C0.xml b/data/70/26/3C/70263C103672FF818482FF4CB19658C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf1b0c9319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/26/3C/70263C103672FF818482FF4CB19658C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of Ripipteryx from the Ecuadorian Andes (Orthoptera: Tridactyloidea: Ripipterygidae) + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2476 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195303 +22939bf4-7e92-41a2-9724-c0f6f01625fe +1175-5326 +195303 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ripipteryx +Newman, 1834 + + + + + + + + + +Ripipteryx + +Newman, 1834 +: 204 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ripipteryx marginata +Newman, 1834 + +. + +Rhipipteryx + +Audinet-Serville, 1838 +: 316 + + +. LAPSUS CALAMI + + + + + +Rhipipterix + +Giglio-Tos, 1898 +: 105 + + +. LAPSUS CALAMI + + + + + +Gryrhipipteryx + +Campos, 1923 +: 41 + + +. NOMEN SUPERFLUUM [unnecessary replacement] + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Ripipterygidae +with body length (including wings) greater than +5.5 mm +; interocular distance at least half the width of compound eye; antennae with 9 or 10 segments, usually filiform, occasionally moniliform and sometimes modified considerably in males ( +Crassicornis +Group); metatarsus approximately equal in length to the metatibial spurs; paraproctal lobes conspicuously formed and often modified; lateral valvulae of phallus well-sclerotised; colouration generally black or very dark brown, most often with starkly contrasting white, yellow and occasionally red markings forming distinctive maculae. + + + + +Comments: +Günther (1969) +recognised five distinct groups within + +Ripipteryx + +that he regarded as monophyletic species groups: the +Crassicornis +Group, the +Scrofulosa +Group, the +Marginipennis +Group, the +Forceps +Group and the +Limbata +– +Marginata +Group. These groups are defined largely by the morphology of the male terminalia and phallic complex ( +Günther, 1969: 421 +) and can be differentiated using the preliminary key below. The monophyly of Günther’s species groups and their phylogenetic relationships have yet to be tested cladistically and the subgeneric classification presented in the Appendix is entirely preliminary. Current phylogenetic work on the +Ripipterygidae +will focus on resolving the internal relationships of the family and will be presented in a future paper (Heads, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/26/44/702644B94265B4CD3789E6CB17D34D24.xml b/data/70/26/44/702644B94265B4CD3789E6CB17D34D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7a5c3fd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/26/44/702644B94265B4CD3789E6CB17D34D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Notes + +Many species previously placed in the genus +Phaeogenes +( +Perkins 1959 +, +Fitton 1978 +) are now classified in +Dirophanes +and +Tycherus +. + + +doubtfully placed species of +Phaeogenes +: + + +[picipes (Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) nom. dub., from England] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/26/56/7026561B3903084978DCFE4BFA7EFA7F.xml b/data/70/26/56/7026561B3903084978DCFE4BFA7EFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690b7c25797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/26/56/7026561B3903084978DCFE4BFA7EFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +A palearctic bark beetle, Crypturgus hispidulus Thomson (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), new to North America discovered in New England, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Digirolomo, Marc F. +USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Durham, New Hampshire, 03824, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sevigny, Joseph L. +0000-0003-0024-3718 +Hubbard Center for Genome Studies, University of New Hampshire, 35 Colovos Rd, Gregg Hall, Durham, NH 03824, U. S. A. Joseph. Sevigny @ unh. edu https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0024 - 3718 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-09 + + +5325 + + +3 + + +429 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5325.3.7 +1175-5326 +8243554 +85D91AED-ED2F-4369-8A74-EB558CF7D440 + + + + + + + +Crypturgus hispidulus +Thomson, 1870 + + + + + + + +Figures 2A +, +3A + + + + + + + +Crypturgus hispidulus +Thomson, 1870: 338 + + +. + + + + + + +Crypturgus maulei +Roubal, 1910: 203 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Crypturgus hispidulus + +may be distinguished from other members of the genus by the combination of a subreticulate pronotum, long erect interstrial setae on the disc and sides of the elytra (which may be absent in particularly worn specimens), width of strial punctures and interstriae approximately equal, and females lacking a spongy patch on the elytral declivity. It is very similar to + +C. pusillus + +( +Fig. 2B +, +3B +), which has a slightly shinier pronotum, nearly glabrous elytral disc, and smaller strial and interstrial punctures. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus of + +Crypturgus +spp. +A + + +Crypturgus hispidulus + +B + +Crypturgus pusillus + +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Elytral disc of + +Crypturgus +spp. +A + + +Crypturgus hispidulus + +B + +Crypturgus pusillus + +. Arrows indicate width of striae and interstriae. + + + +Morphology: +Length +1.1–1.3 mm +, 2.7 times as long as wide; color dark brown. Frons convex; surface reticulate, punctures fine; vestiture sparse, inconspicuous. Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide; widest slightly behind middle, sides moderately arcuate, converging equally anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior margin slightly more narrowly rounded than posterior margin; surface of disc subreticulate and shining, becoming more reticulate toward margins; punctures moderately coarse, deep, separated by 1–2x their diameter; vestiture hairlike setae originating from punctures, evenly distributed. Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as pronotum; sides varying from straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds to slightly arcuate and wider on apical two-thirds, evenly rounded behind; striae not impressed, punctures subequal in width to interstriae, deep; interstriae shining, interstrial punctures conspicuous, diameter about 0.5x as wide as strial punctures. Declivity convex, moderately steep; strial punctures on declivity smaller than on elytral disc. Elytral vestiture consisting of conspicuous, erect, uniseriate interstrial setae about as long as interstrial width, and finer strial setae subequal in length to interstrial setae but more recumbent. Females similar to males. + + + + +Distribution: +Transpalearctic – +Asia: +China +, +Japan +(Iturup, Kuril Islands, ownership disputed with +Russia +), +North Korea +, +Russia +, +Turkey +; +Europe: +Austria +, +Belarus +, +Bulgaria +, +Czechia +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +(Bright 2021; Jurc 2003; +Krivolutskaya 1973 +, + +Kumbaşli +et al. +2018 + +). + + +New North American records: + +UNITED STATES +: + +MAINE + +: +Cumberland Co. +, +Portland +, +Peak’s Island +, 43.65608°, - 70.19087°, + +7 Jul 2022 + +, +M.F. DiGirolomo +, beating foliage of recently windthrown + +Picea rubens + +(1, +DFOC +) + +; + +Franklin Co. +, +Farmington +, + +6 Jun 2006 + +, +funnel trap +, PSB +Survey +(1, +MFS +) + +; + +Kingfield +, +Mt. Abraham +, 44.9774°, -70.3058°, + +19–28 May 2021 + +, +F.G. Guarnieri +, +funnel trap +, α-pinene (1, +MFDC +) + +; + + +1–7 Jun 2021 + +, F.G. +Guarnieri +, +funnel trap +, α-pinene (1, +MFDC +) + +; + +Hancock Co. +, + +3.2 km +SSE Ellsworth + +, 44.52016°, -68.39542°, + +85 m + +, + +22 May–4 Jun 2013 + +, +S. Bonstedt +, +black cross-vane panel trap +, BSF#51541 (2, +CMNH 642637-38 +) + +; + +1.3 km +NE +Somesville +, 44.36794°, -68.32085°, + +17 m + +, + +21 May–4 Jun 2013 + +, +S. Bonstedt +, +black cross-vane panel trap +, BSF#51549 (1, +CMNH 642639 +) + +; + +4.2 km +SSE +Southwest Harbor +, 44.24409°, -68.30743°, + +33 m + +, + +3–19 Jun 2014 + +, +S. Bonstedt +, +black cross-vane panel trap +, BSF#56605 (1, +CMNH 639311 +) + +; + + +19 Jun–1 Jul 2014 + +, S. +Bonstedt +, +black cross-vane panel trap +, BSF#56606 (2, +CMNH 639315 +&17) + +; + +0.8 km +N +Trenton +, 44.44554°, -68.37176°, + +25 m + +, + +22 May–4 Jun 2013 + +, +S. Bonstedt +, +Lindgren funnel trap +, BSF#51459 (1, +CMNH 642640 +) + +; + +6.3 km +SSE +Winter Harbor +, 44.34011°, -68.0611°, + +19 m + +, + +25 May–8 Jun 2016 + +, +G. Gamester +, +R. Nyce +, +black cross-vane panel trap +, BSF#67506 (1, +CMNH 701653 +) + +; + +Penobscot Co. +, + +4.8 km +SE Hermon + +, 44.79078°, -68.85939°, + +51 m + +, + +15–24 May 2017 + +, +J. Nicolelli +, +Lindgren funnel trap +, BSF#72896 (1, +CMNH 710290 +) + +; + +Piscataquis Co. +, T6 R10 WELS, +Baxter State Park +, 46.19475°, -69.06703°, + +12 Jun 2014 + +, +M.F. DiGirolomo +, +modified funnel trap +, EtOH, α-pinene, ipsenol, ipsdienol (1, +MFS +) + +; + +Somerset Co. +, +Bigelow Preserve +, 45.1706°, -70.2526°, + +14 May–2 Jun 2021 + +, +F.G. Guarnieri +, +funnel trap +, α-pinene (1, +JPBC +) + +; + + +2–10 Jun 2021 + +, F.G. +Guarnieri +, +funnel trap +, α-pinene (1, +JPBC +) + +; + + +NEW HAMPSHIRE + +: +Carroll Co. +, +Bartlett Experimental Forest +, 44.07414°, -71.29091°, + +29 Jul 2020 + +, +K.J. Dodds +, +green funnel trap +, syn-2,3-hexanediol, 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one, 3-hydroxyoctan- 2-one, EtOH (1, +DFOC +) + +; + + +17 May 2021 + +, K.J. +Dodds +, +green funnel trap +, syn-2,3-hexanediol, 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one, 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one, EtOH (1, +DFOC +) + +; + + +Jun 2021 + +– + +20 Apr 2022 + +, K.J. +Dodds +, emergence chamber, + +Picea rubens + +(4, +NMNH +; 9, +DFOC +) + +. + + + + +Biology and hosts. +As with other members of the genus, + +C. hispidulus + +typically gain entry to the host cambium from existing galleries of other beetle species, and has been found associated with + +Polygraphus poligraphus + +L. and + +Pityogenes chalcographus + +(L.) ( + +Nikulina +et al. +2015 + +). It has not been reported as a pest in any of the literature searched. Eurasian hosts include + +Abies sibirica + +, + +Larix decidua + +, + +Picea abies + +, + +Picea ajanensis + +, + +Picea obovata +, +Picea jezoensis + +, + +Pinus brutia + +, + +Pinus koraiensis + +, + +Pinus mugo + +, + +Pinus nigra + +, + +Pinus pumila + +, + +Pinus rotundata + +, and + +Pinus sylvestris + +(Stark 1952; +Krivolutskaya 1973 +; +Grüne 1979 +; +Pfeffer 1995 +; +Kumbaşli et al. 2018 +). It is common on fallen spruce trees ( + +Nikulina +et al. +2015 + +). In North America it has been found emerging from + +Picea rubens + +logs, and beaten from the foliage of recently windthrown + +P. rubens + +trees. + + +To accommodate + +C. hispidulus + +in +Wood’s (1982) +key to North American + +Crypturgus + +, couplet 1 may be modified as follows: + + + + + + +1. Pronotal disc subreticulate, lines radiating from punctures only; female without spongy area on elytral declivity......... 1a + + +1’. Pronotum uniformly, strongly reticulate; female with a spongy area on elytral declivity............................. 2 + + + + + +1a(1). Elytral disc and sides with interstrial rows of long, erect setae ( +Fig 2A +); strial punctures about same width as interstriae ( +Fig. 3A +); +1.1–1.3 mm +.................................................................... + +Crypturgus hispidulus + + + + + +1a(1)’. Elytral disc nearly glabrous (short, fine hairs may be present), fine setae restricted mostly to the elytral margins ( +Fig 2B +); strial punctures about 0.5x width of interstriae ( +Fig 3B +); 1.0– +1.2 mm +................................. + +Crypturgus pusillus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/26/71/70267129D8300A6E7ECD099C81EBD8C4.xml b/data/70/26/71/70267129D8300A6E7ECD099C81EBD8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea660a6b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/26/71/70267129D8300A6E7ECD099C81EBD8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A revision of Spondias L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Mitchell, John D. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126 +johndanmitchell@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Daly, Douglas C. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-05 + + +55 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489 +1314-2003-55-1 +FF8CFFB4FFD52937FFDFFFB2FF93FC06 +576322 + + + + +Spondias dulcis Parkinson, J. voy. South Seas 39. 1773. +Figs 2 +, 15 +, 16 +, 20 + + + + + +Poupartia +dulcis + +(Parkinson) Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind. 1161. 1826-27. + +Evia dulcis + +(Parkinson) Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(15): 233. 1850. Type. based on + +Spondias dulcis + +Parkinson. + + +Spondias cytherea +Sonn., Voy. Indes orient. 3: 242, t. 123. 1782. + + +Spondias dulcis +Type. Mauritius (cultivated), +Commerson s.n. +(P!). + + +Spondias dulcis Parkinson var. commersonii +Engl. in A. DC & C. DC., Monogr. phan. 4: 247. 1883. + + +Spondias dulcis +Type. Several syntypes cited. + + +Spondias dulcis Parkinson var. mucroserrata +Engl. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. phan. 4: 247. 1883. + + +Spondias dulcis +Type. Mexico, w/o date, +Pavon +744 (G n.v.; GH-photo!, NY-photo!). + + +Spondias dulcis Parkinson var. integra +Engl. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. phan. 4: 248. 1883. + + +Spondias dulcis +Type. Indonesia. Amboin, w/o date, Reinwardt s.n. (W!). + + + +Type. + +TAHITI. (without date), Capt. Cook [Banks & Solander] s.n. (lectotype, BM-793299 n.v., designated by A. C. +Smith 1985 +: 453). + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic, trees +, reproductive height 8-25 m. Trunk 20-40 cm diam.; +outer bark +light gray or light brown, thin, smooth to moderately rough, lenticellate, shed in small thin plates. Plant entirely glabrous except for some capitate glandular +hairs +. +Leaves +sometimes partially deciduous, 4-12-jugate, 11-60 cm long; petiole 9-15 cm long; lateral petiolules 2-8 mm long, the terminal one 10-30 mm long; basal leaflets 4.3-7.5 +x +1.3-3.5 cm, other laterals 5-15 +x +1.7-5 cm, all laterals oblong or lanceolate to ovate, terminal leaflet 5-9 +x +1.9-3.5 cm, (narrowly) elliptic with acute base; leaflet apex acuminate or occasionally acute, the acumen 4-13 mm long, apex tip acute and glandular-mucronate; lateral leaflets medially subsymmetrical, basal width subsymmetrical, base insertion symmetrical and cuneate or obtuse, decurrent; margin slightly revolute and usually serrulate or crenulate, when present teeth concave-convex, sinus spacing regular, sinus glandular; leaflets chartaceous, adaxial surface sometimes glossy. +Inflorescences +usually developing with new leaf flush, terminal and axillary, congested at branchlet apex, 9-32.5 cm long, 3-7 mm diam at base; secondary axes to 11.5 cm long; bracts 0.4-5 mm long, linear to lanceolate, bracteoles 0.3-0.9 mm, linear to ovate; pedicel 1-3 mm long, portion distal to articulation 1-2 mm, sometimes the upper bracts and bracteoles and pedicel with scattered capitate glandular hairs. +Calyx +0.7-1.2 mm long, aestivation apert, divided nearly to base, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, deltate; petals 2-3 +x +0.5-1.1 (1.3) mm, oblong to ovate or deltate, apex acute to slightly acuminate, cream-colored or white or whitish green, glabrous, reflexed at anthesis; stamens spreading, antesepalous and antepetalous ones 1.7-2.1 and 1.3-1.5(1.9) mm long, respectively, the anthers 0.7-0.8 mm long, in dorsiventral view elliptic to ovate, in lateral view oblong; disk 0.3-0.5(0.7) mm tall, 0.2-0.4 mm thick, summit undulate and outer margin sulcate, yellow; pistil ca. 1.3 mm long, depressed-ovoid to subcylindrical overall, divided most of its length into very thickly subulate, apically connivent styles ca. 0.8 mm long, the stigmas obovate, slightly extrorse. +Fruit +4-10 +x +3-8 cm when dry, ellipsoid, obovoid or oblong, maturing yellow or orange, base of fruit basicrescent over distal portion of pedicel, the endocarp lacking a fibrous matrix but provided with spiny projections extending into the mesocarp. + + +Leaflet venation +: Fimbrial vein absent; secondary veins 12-20 pairs, usually darker than blade abaxially, usually straight and nearly perpendicular to midvein, spacing regular or sometimes decreasing toward base, angle increasing toward apex and base, insertion on midvein decurrent; intersecondaries ca. 1 per pair of secondaries and parallel to them, long and straight; intercostal tertiaries few, principally admedially branching parallel to secondaries but some irregular-reticulate, also some admedial tertiaries branching from intramarginal vein; quaternaries irregular-reticulate, FEVs highly branched, dendritic, tracheoid idioblasts absent; marginal secondary present; on abaxial side the midvein prominulous to prominent, secondaries flat; on adaxial side the midvein prominulous, secondary veins impressed to prominulous. + + + +Distribution. +Broadly cultivated in lowland moist forest regions throughout the Neotropics. + + +Ecology. + +Given this +species' +broad distribution, its known phenology is broken down by region. Central America: fruiting Aug-Sep; West Indies: flowering Mar-May, fruiting Nov-Jul; NW South America W of the Andes: flowering and fruiting Dec; Amazonia: flowering Aug-Oct, fruiting Aug-Mar; extra-Amazonian Brazil: flowering Oct-Apr, fruiting Nov; Venezuela: flowering Apr; Guianas: flowering May. + + +There +are reports in the literature that the fruits are dispersed by two species of large fruit-eating bats in the genus + +Artibeus + +( +Lobova et al. 2009 +). + + + +Common names. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: +caja +manga ( +Angeli 704 +, NY); Dominican Republic: manzana de oro ( + +Zanoni & +Mejia +16387 + +, NY); Ecuador, Napo: mauca (Yacu Indians, +Irvine 653 +, F); Guadeloupe: pomme +cythere +( + +Pere +Duss 3760 + +, NY, pro parte); Guyana: golden apple ( +Omawale & Persaud 94 +, NY); Jamaica: Jew plum ( +Howard & Proctor 13531 +, A) + + +Nicaragua, +Rio +San Juan: jocote +yuplon +( +Sandino 3599 +, NY); Panama, +Panama +: mangoteen ( +Miller & Merello 230 +, NY); Peru, Loreto: tapiriba ( +Martin & Plowman 1781 +, ECON), San +Martin +: +taperiba +( +Scolnik 1193 +, NY), +kapiniwa +( +Berlin 870 +, NY); Puerto Rico: ambarella, jobo de la +India +(Little 14914, NY); Venezuela, Delta Amacuro: jobo de los indios (Wurdack 315, NY). + + + +Economic botany. + + +Spondias dulcis + +(often referred to as + +Spondias cytherea + +in the literature and on herbarium specimens) has been in cultivation for so long that its native range in Asia is difficult to determine. It was introduced to Jamaica from the South Pacific in the 18th Century ( +Popenoe 1948 +), and it is planted in home gardens throughout the humid neotropics. In the American tropics, the only significant use of the species is for its juice and as a flavoring for ice creams and sorbets, although it is used to flavor yogurts in the Caribbean; it reportedly has a high Vitamin C content ( +Lim 2012 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +BELIZE. +Toledo District, Temash River, ca. 11 km W of Caribbean Sea and ca. 3.5 km N of Belize/Guatemala border, ca. +15.949536°N +, +89.033408°W +, elev. 1 m, 8 Jun 1996, Atha & Romero 1372 (NY). +BRAZIL. Acre +: Mun. +Tarauaca +, +Tarauaca +town, +8.2°S +, +70.8°W +, 25 Sep 1994, Daly et al. 8361 (NY, HUFAC); +Rio de Janeiro +: Parque da Cidade de +Gavea +, 10 Aug 1986, C. Angeli 704 (GUA, NY). +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: Leticia, 19 Sep. 1966, +ForeroGonzalez +582 (NY). +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. + +Prov. +Cristobal + +: at CESDA property, just outside of city of San +Cristobal +, 27 Jul 1981, Zanoni 15549 (NY). +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas +: +Quininde +, Bilsa Biological Station, Mache Mountains, 35 km W of +Quininde +, 5 km W of Santa Isabel, 2 lotes north of reserve, 400-600 m, +0°21'N +, +79°44'W +, 7 Dec. 1994, J. Clark 372 (NY); +Napo +: San +Jose +de Payamino, 40 km W of Coca, +0°30'S +, +77°20'W +, elev. 300-600 m, 20 Jan 1984, Irvine 653 (F). +FRENCH GUIANA +: Commune de +Remire +, +Ile +de Cayenne, +4°52S +, +52°16'W +, 25 Jul 1992 Wittingthon 44 (NY). +GRENADA +: St. George, Annandale Falls, +12°05'N +, +61°43'W +, 11 June 2001, Hawthorne et al. 459 (FHO, NY). +GUADELOUPE +: Grande-Terre, Grands-Fonds, Sainte-Anne, 12 Jul 1982, Barrier 3712 (NY). +GUYANA +: Diamond, east bank of Demerara River, 28 May 1970, Omawale & Persaud 94 (NY). +JAMAICA +. +St. Anne Parish +: grounds of Windsor Hotel (cult.), near St. +Anne's +Bay, 20-31 Dec 1953, Howard & Proctor 13531 (A). +NICARAGUA +. +Rio +San Juan, San Carlos, house S of cemetery (cult.), 16 Sep 1982, Sandino 3599 (NY). +PANAMA +. + +Panama + +: Barro Colorado Monument, Frijoles train stop, +9°10'28"N +, +79°47'48"W +, elev. 37 m, 25 Aug 2001, Miller & Merello 230 (NY). +PERU +. +Amazonas +: Huampami, Rio Cenepa, village, elev. 800 ft., 10 Feb. 1973, B. Berlin 870 (NY). +PUERTO RICO +: Mun. Isabela, Arenales Altos, along Hwy. 112, 3.4 miles NE of junction with Hwy. 444, +18°25'30"N +, +67°02'W +, 8 Nov +1993 +, Nee 44157 (NY). +TRINIDAD +: Campus, University of the West Indies, 28 Jun 1916, Nevling 289 (A). +VENEZUELA +. +Delta Amacuro +: +Rio +Grande between Curiapo and Pta. Cangrejo, 10 Apr 1955, Wurdack 315 (NY). + + + +Conservation status. +Considering that this taxon is native to Asia/Oceania and rather widely cultivated in tropical America, it can be considered of Least Concern, at least for the Neotropics. + + +Discussion. + +According to +Smith (1985) +, the type specimen was made from a plant cultivated in Mauritius but grown from seed brought by Commerson from Tahiti in 1768. The earliest effective publication of + +Spondias dulcis + +is by Parkinson (J.voy. South Seas, 1773), a botanical artist who accompanied Banks and Solander in Captain +Cooks's +first expedition to the Southern oceans. A later publication of this name by G. Forster (Pl. esc. 33. 1786) is considered an isonym as it is based on the same type as +Parkinson's +name. + + + +Spondias cytherea + +Sonn. was once considered the earliest valid name of this species, on the basis that the names in +Parkinson's +publication were considered invalidly published ( +Airy Shaw and Forman 1967 +). A more recent examination of +Parkinson's +work has shown + +Spondias dulcis + +to be a valid name and therefore to have priority over + +Spondias cytherea + +( +Fosberg 1960 +). Following this argument, +Smith (1985) +lectotypified + +Spondias dulcis + +with a collection considered the voucher of +Parkinson's +illustration of this species (and therefore a typotype). + + +In 1869, Marchand subsumed + +Spondias acida + +, + +Spondias amara + +, and + +Spondias pinnata + +under + +Spondias dulcis + +as varieties. Here + +Spondias acida + +and + +Spondias pinnata + +are maintained as species, and + +Spondias amara + +is considered a synonym of +S. pinnata. Spondias dulcis sensu +Blanco is attributable to + +Spondias purpurea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/70278795A056FF83FF8AFC80FDC8DC32.xml b/data/70/27/87/70278795A056FF83FF8AFC80FDC8DC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73081635002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/70278795A056FF83FF8AFC80FDC8DC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Süne (Eurygaster integriceps) üzerinde parazit olan Leptus (L.) esmailii (Acari: Erythraeidae) akar türünün Türkiye’den ilk kaydı + + + +Author + +Pamuk, Eyüp Efe +Erzincan Halk SaĞlIĞI LaboratuvarI, Erzincan, Türkiye + + + +Author + +Sevsay, Sevgi +Erzincan Binali YIlDIrIM Üniversitesi, Fen EDebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji BölüMü, Erzincan, Türkiye +ssevsay@erzincan.edu.tr + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +54 +57 + + + +journal article +2667-5684 + + + + + + +Leptus +( +L. +) +esmailii +Sabori + +ve Ostovan 2000 + + + + +Şekil 2. + +Leptus +( +L. +) +esmailii + +(Larva). Skutum. + + + +Teşhis: Palpfemur bir, palpgenu iki kıllı, interkoksala 4’den daha fazla kıllı, ayrıca bir Çift 1 +a +ve 2 +a +sterna kılı taşır. + + + + +Tanım: İdiosoma oval şekilde, dalcıklı kıllar taşır ( +Şekil 1 +). Skutumun genişliği boyundan daha fazladır, iki Çift duyusal (sensilla) iki Çift de skutum kılı taşır ( +AL +ve +PL +). +AL +kılı, +PL +kılından uzundur. + + + +Şekil 3. + +Leptus +( +L. +) +esmailii + +(Larva). Skutum. + + + + +Şekil 1. + +Leptus +( +L. +) +esmailii + +(Larva). Dorsal görünüm. + + + +Skutumun ön kısmı derin olarak iÇ bükeydir ( +Şekil 2 +) ve anteriyor duyu kıllarını da iÇine alacak şekilde ön kısımda sertleşmiş ve boyuna Çizgilidir ( +Şekil 3 +). Skutumun yan taraflarında tek mercekli bir Çift göz bulunur. Dorsal kılların hepsi dalcıklıdır; Fd= 127-125. + + +İdiosomanın ventral yüzeyindeki koksalar 1 +b +, 2 +b +ve 3 +b +şeklinde birer kıl taşır ( +Şekil 4 +) 1 +b +kılı, 3 +b +kılından en az iki kat daha uzundur. Gnathosoma dardır. Palpfemur bir uzun dalcıklı kıla, palpgenu eşit uzunlukta iki kıla sahiptir. Palptarsus bir solenidiyum ve bir öpathidiyum da dâhil 9 kıla sahiptir ( +Şekil 5 +, +6 +). + + +Bacaklardaki kıl donanımı: I. Bacak: Ta- 1ω,1ε, 2ζ, 14 n; Ti- 2φ, 1Κ, 9n; Ge- 1σ, 1Κ, 4n; TFe- 4n; BFe- 2n; Tr- 1n; Cx- +1n. +II. Bacak: Ta- 1ω, 1ζ, 18n; Ti- 2φ, 10n; Ge- 1σ, 7n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 1n; Tr- 1n, Cx- +1n. +III. Bacak: Ta- 1ζ, 20n; Ti- 1φ, 12n; Ge- 6n; TFe- 4n; BFe- 1n; Tr- 1n; Cx- +1n. + + + +Eurygaster integriceps + +üzerinden parazit olarak toplanan ve larva evresinde olan + +Leptus esmailii + +, şimdiye kadar sadece İran’dan verilmiştir (Saboori ve Ostovan, 2000). + +Leptus + +türleri temelde palpgenu ve femur ile I- III. koksalar arasındaki kıl sayısıyla birbirlerinden ayrılırlar. + +L. esmailii + +palpgenuda iki, palpfemurda bir, bir Çift 1 +a +ve 2 +a +kıla sahip olmasıyla bu cinse ait olan dokuz türünden biridir. Erzincan’dan toplanan örneklerde vücut uzunluğu 1122 (1136-1108) µm’dir. Örneklerimizin 1 +a +, 1 +b +, 2 +b +ve 3 +b +kıllarının İrandan verilen tip örneklerinkinden daha uzun olduğu söylenebilir. Örneklerimizin 1 +a +uzunluğu 39 µm (diğerlerinde 33-34), 1 +b +64-67 µm (diğ. 58), 2 +b +26 µm (diğ. 16-22) ve 3 +b +kılı 28-34 µm arasında iken tip örneklerinde 23-27 µm’dir. Ayrıca bacakların kıl sayılarında da bazı farklılıklar vardır: I. bacağın tibiyasında iki solenidiyum (diğ. bir), II. bacak tarsusunda bir öpathidiyum (diğ. iki) vardır. Örneklerimiz, bazı kılların uzunluğu ve bacaklardaki kılların sayısı bakımından tip örneklerinden farklılık göstermekte, diğer yapısal özellikleri bakımından tip örnekleriyle uyuşmaktadır ( +Tablo 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD2FF7139D1FBC68D23BE1D.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD2FF7139D1FBC68D23BE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47c0b1ea90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD2FF7139D1FBC68D23BE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Garraffoni, André R. S. + + + +Author + +Melchior, Marina P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +551 +568 + + + +journal article +39278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5 +c616e8c5-ff95-4a41-aeb0-b4deb492ec0c +1175-5326 +235113 +C787D40D-D3AE-4330-88F5-15C55C6CEF32 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–6 +; +Tab. 2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +. Photographs of one specimen (adult), collected from an urban lagoon on +26/Jun/2015 +, in floating vegetation with + +Eichhornia + +sp. in the city of Paulínia, +Brazil +, available at the Museum of Zoology, University of Campinas, +Brazil +, under accession number +ZUEC +GCH +19. +Paratypes +. Photographs of five specimens (adults), collected from an urban lagoon on +03/Mar/2015 +, in floating vegetation with + +Eichhornia + +sp. in the city of Paulínia, +Brazil +, available at the Museum of Zoology, University of Campinas, +Brazil +, under accession numbers +ZUEC +GCH +20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25. + + +Additional material. +Three specimens were examined alive with a compound microscope and are no longer extant (collected at Broa Dam, city of São Carlos, +Brazil +); two specimens were prepared for SEM. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Dr. Maria Balsamo, who has greatly contributed to our understanding of freshwater gastrotrichs. She was also very kind and helpful to the first author (ARSG) when he first started studying this tiny, funny-looking worms 7 years ago. + + +Autapomorphies. +Dorsal body surface covered by keeled scales of three different shapes, on the head a thin line of cilia connecting the two lomgitudinal bands of ventral cilia, interciliary area with elliptical keeled scales with short spines, with pharyngeal field portion naked. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, 129–151 Μm in total length. Body width 9–11 Μm, 19–25 Μm, 27–31 Μm, 16–17 Μm and 11–14 Μm at head, neck, trunk, base of furca and adhesive tubes, respectively. Three-lobed head with developed cephalion, pleurae and hypostomium. Anterior sensory bristles anchored by papillae and posterior sensory bristles anchored by double-keeled scales. Straight furca with rather thin adhesive tubes pointing slightly outward at distal end. Dorsal body surface covered by keeled scales of three different shapes, distributed into 20– 22 longitudinal rows of 34–38 scales each. Columns converge on the narrow parts of the body. Ventral interciliary area with round keeled scales, pharyngeal field portion naked, and one pair of large keeled scales. Ventral ciliation in two longitudinal bands, connected in the anterior part of the body. Subterminal mouth. Pharynx 35–38 Μm in length, with anterior and posterior swellings. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrical features of + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +X = mean; N=number of specimens measured. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeaturesRangeXN
Body length129–151 µm138.45
Length of adhesive tubes11–14 µm12.65
Pharynx length35–38 µm36.85
Diameter of mouth ring4 –6.4 µm5.25
Cephalion length9–11 µm9.84
Cephalion width22–23 µm22.33
Total number of longitudinal rows of scales19–22213
Number of scales in a single longitudinal row27–3028.54
Length of neck scales2–3.5 µm2.86
Length of trunk scales4–6 µm5.16
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Schematic drawings of + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. The scales are not in scale. Scale bars: 25 Μm. + + + + +Description. +Description based on +holotype +. + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +is a small-sized species, 138 Μm in total body length ( +Figs 2–4 +). Head is three-lobed, epipleurae more developed than hypopleurae. Cephalion 9 Μm in width. Hypostomium 9.5 Μm in width, well developed without anterior teeth, upper part straight, lower part concave ( +Figs. 4 +E; 5B; 6A–B). One pair of cephalic ciliary tufts with two different sizes of cilia: 8, 15 Μm, respectively. Ocellar granules absent. + +Body width 22 Μm at the head (U10), 20 Μm at the neck (U25), 29 Μm at the trunk (U54) and 13 Μm at the base of the furca (U80). Head slightly delimited from trunk by neck constriction that gradually widens into the trunk, which reaches its greatest width around U45–50. The trunk then tapers into a straight furca, 7 Μm in length, with rather thin adhesive tubes, 13.5 Μm in length, pointing slightly outward at their distal ends. Base of furca covered dorsolaterally, laterally and ventrally with keeled scales. Anterior and posterior sensory bristles present, anterior pair at U26–27 anchored by papillae and posterior pair at U84 anchored by double-keeled scales. + +Dorsal body surface covered by 20–22 longitudinal rows of 34–38 keeled scales with visible edges ( +Figs. 3 +A; 4B; 5A; 6C–F). The median row of dorsal scales is straight, except in the narrowest part of the neck and the rearmost trunk region, where it is replaced by 4 to 6 rows of diagonally arranged scales. Three different dorsal scale shapes: a) head scales small, oval with trilobate keels, 2.3–2.5 Μm in length and 1.4–2.1 Μm in width ( +Figs. 3 +A; 4B; 5A; 6C); b) trunk scales elongate-oval with slight constriction in the median region, straight posterior end and trilobate keels, 4–6 Μm in length and 1.5–2 Μm in width ( +Figs. 3 +A; 4B; 5A; 6D–E); c) posterior body scales elongate-oval with fine keels drawing out into simple fine spines, 5 Μm in length and 2 Μm in width ( +Figs. 3 +A; 6D,F). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. DIC photomicrographs: A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of distribution and shape of scales. C) Ventral view showing the paired keeled scales at the base of the furca. D) Ventral view showing the interciliary scales. E) Ventral view showing the connection between the parallel rows of cilia. Scale bars: 22 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +paratype. DIC photomicrographs: A) Dorsal view of distribution and shape of scales. B) Ventral view of distribution and shape of scales and cilia. White arrow indicates hypostomium. Scale bars: 22 Μm. + + + +The interciliary area is covered by 5–6 longitudinal rows of 14 elliptical keeled scales with short spines (1– 1.5Μm), in each longitudinal row, with pharyngeal field portion naked. The last posterior row (including ventral terminal scales) consists of four larger keeled scales, with two different sizes (approximately 2,5 and 5 Μm in length). Ventral ciliation appears as two longitudinal bands that merge on the head, forming a transverse band of cilia ( +Figs. 3 +B; 4C–D; 5B; 6A,B). + +Mouth subterminal, 4–6.4 Μm in diameter; pharynx 35–38 Μm in length with anterior and posterior swellings. Anterior region of pharynx without cuticular rods. +Some specimens were in parthenogenetic phase, with the egg (60–67 Μm in length) positioned laterally in the trunk region. + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Heterolepidoderma + +includes 22 species that inhabit inland water. Among them, only + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. majus +, + + +H. brevitubulatum +Kisielewski, 1981 + +and + +H. jureiense + +have a clearly three-lobed head. + +H. jureiense + +can be excluded from further comparison as it is the only species with ventrolateral lamellae among these four species. + +Heterolepidoderma brevitubulatum + +has adhesive tubes extremely short and slightly bifurcate, whereas in + +H. mariae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. majus + +, the adhesive tubes are at least 4 times longer and not bifurcate. + +Heterolepidoderma mariae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +H. majus + +because it has a dorsal body surface covered by keeled scales with three different shapes, as well as a transverse band of cilia on the head connecting the two bands of longitudinal ventral cilia, whereas + +H. majus + +has only one +type +of keeled scales on its dorsal surface, and its two ventral bands of cilia separate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD8FF7639D1FDBD8B8FBE5D.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD8FF7639D1FDBD8B8FBE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49acd4d3963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFD8FF7639D1FDBD8B8FBE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Garraffoni, André R. S. + + + +Author + +Melchior, Marina P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +551 +568 + + + +journal article +39278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5 +c616e8c5-ff95-4a41-aeb0-b4deb492ec0c +1175-5326 +235113 +C787D40D-D3AE-4330-88F5-15C55C6CEF32 + + + + + + +Key to Freshwater Species of the Genus + +Heterolepidoderma + + + + + + + + +1. Body elongated (130–190 µm)........................................................................... 2 + + +- Body short, compact (90–120 µm)........................................................................ 9 + + + + + +2. Posterior trunk region drastically reducing in width, head shaped as an isosceles trapezoid.... + +H. trapezoidum +Kånneby, 2011 + + + + +- Posterior trunk region tapering gently in width, head shape rounded, not as an isosceles trapezoid...................... 3 + + + + +3. Head three-lobed...................................................................................... 4 + + +- Head five-lobed....................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +4. Internal edges of furca base with one pair of short spines; adhesive tubes very short, fairly thick, and slightly bifurcate............................................................................. + +H. brevitubulatum +Kisielewski, 1981 + + + + +- Internal edges of furca base without one pair of short spines; adhesive tubes elongated............................... 5 + + + + + +5. Presence of a transverse band of cilia on the head connecting the two bands of longitudinal ventral cilia; some longitudinal rows of dorsal scales with diagonally arranged scales in the neck and rearmost trunk regions............ + +H +. +mariae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Absence of transverse band of cilia on the head connecting the two bands of longitudinal ventral cilia; longitudinal rows of dorsal scales parallel to the body axis.................................................... + +H. majus +Remane, 1927 + + + + + + + +6. Scales and keels hardly noticeable..................................................... + +H. gracile +Remane, 1927 + + + + +- Strongly keeled scales..................................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Furca base without scales; adhesive tubes forcipate............................... + +H. longicaudatum +Kisielewski, 1979 + + + + +- Furca base covered with scales; adhesive tubes more or less straight pointing slightly outward at their distal ends..........8 + + + + + +8. Oval scales in 35–40 longitudinal rows; Ventral ciliation as a two separate longitudinal bands for the whole body................................................................................. + +H. kossinense +Preobrajenskaja, 1926 + + + + + +- Elliptical scales in 30–32 longitudinal rows; Ventral ciliation as a continuous field of transverse rows covering the entire ven- tral body surface in the pharyngeal and beginning of the intestinal regions, splitting at the beginning of the intestinal region to form two separate longitudinal bands........................................ + +H. famaillense +Grosso & Drahg, 1991 + + + + + + +9. Presence of cuticular reinforcements (or rods) in the anterior part of the pharynx................................... 10 + + +- Absence of cuticular reinforcements (or rods) in the anterior part of the pharynx...................................13 + + + + + +10. Two pairs of cuticular reinforcements (or rods) in pharynx.......................... .. + +H. dimentmani +Kisielewski, 1999 + + + + +- One pair of cuticular reinforcements (or rods) in pharynx..................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Paired ventrolateral row of delicate lamellae absent................................. + +H +. +joermungandri +Kånneby, 2011 + + + + +- Paired ventrolateral row of delicate lamellae present......................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Interciliary area in pharyngeal and anterior part of intestinal portions naked, 35 longitudinal rows of scales........................................................................................... + +H. jureiense +Kisielewski, 1991 + + + + + +- Entire interciliary area covered with small keeled scales with spiny processes, 17–23 longitudinal rows of scales................................................................................ + +H. lamellatum +Balsamo & Fregni, 1995 + + + + + + +13. Longitudinal rows of dorsal scales more or less curved....................................................... 14 + + +- Longitudinal rows of dorsal scales straight, parallel to the longitudinal axis...................................... 17 + + + + + +14. Pharynx swellings only at the posterior end (large terminal bulb); 40–45 longitudinal rows of dorsal scales.......................................................................................... + +H. multiseriatum +Balsamo, 1978 + + + + +- Pharynx cylindrical or with swellings at both ends; 10–25 longitudinal rows of dorsal scales..........................15 + + + + + +15. Pharynx cylindrical................................................................ + +H. patella +Schwank, 1990 + + + + +- Pharynx with swellings at both ends...................................................................... 16 + + + + + +16. Crescent-shaped scales present; ocellar granules absent..................................... + +H. obliquum +Saito, 1937 + + + + + +- Crescent-shaped scales absent; ocellar granules present................................. + +H. macrops +Kisielewski, 1981 + + + + + + + +17. Presence of keeled scales with a band of simple spines on dorsal trunk............... + +H. acidophilum +Kånneby +et al. +2012 + + + + +- Absence of keeled scales with a band of simple spines on dorsal trunk........................................... 18 + + + + + +18. Scales unkeeled (minute spine-like point distally), oblong to triangular; presence of a pair of round scales on the ventral side of the furca base.......................................................... + +H. pineisquamatum +Balsamo, 1980 + + + + +- Scales keeled; absence of a pair of round scales on the ventral side of the furca base................................ 19 + + + + + +19. Scales visible; oblong-elliptical keeled scales, which taper distally to short simple spine (8–9 µm)................................................................................................. + +H. ocellatum +Metschnikoff, 1865 + + + + +- Scales minute; keels very delicate and hardly visible (1–2.5 µm)............................................... 20 + + + + + +20. Pharynx swelling only at the posterior end (large terminal bulb); extremely wide trunk........... + +H. obesum +d'Hondt, 1967 + + + + +- Pharynx swellings at both ends; neck constriction gradually widens into the trunk.................................. 21 + + + + + +21. One pair of ocellar granules; furca base without scales........................... + +H. tenuisquamatum +Kisielewski, 1981 + + + + + +- No ocellar granules; furca base covered with scales.................................... + +H. illinoisense +Robbins, 1965 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5610fa834c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Garraffoni, André R. S. + + + +Author + +Melchior, Marina P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +551 +568 + + + +journal article +39278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5 +c616e8c5-ff95-4a41-aeb0-b4deb492ec0c +1175-5326 +235113 +C787D40D-D3AE-4330-88F5-15C55C6CEF32 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma +aff. +majus +Remane, 1927 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +; +Tab. 4 +) + + +Localities. +Brazil +: city of São Carlos, state of São Paulo. + + + + +Material. +Photographs of two specimens (adults), collected on + +13/Jun/ +2015 + +in the city of São Carlos, +Brazil +, available at the Museum of Zoology, University of Campinas, +Brazil +, under accession numbers +ZUEC +GCH +17 and 18. + + + + +Remarks. +As +reported above, within the genus + +Heterolepidoderma + +, only + +H +. +mariae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. majus +, +H. brevitubulatum + +and + +H. jureiense + +have clearly three-lobed heads. The specimens collected in Broa Dam do not exhibit three different shapes of dorsal scales (like + +H +. +mariae + + +sp. nov. + +), or extremely short and slightly bifurcate adhesive tubes (like + +H. brevitubulatum + +), or ventrolateral lamellae (like + +H. jureiense + +). Although we collected sediments at the same site where +Kisielewski (1991) +found + +Heterolepidoderma majus + +, we noticed considerable differences in our two specimens tentatively identified as + +H. majus + +. We were not able to clearly observe the keels transforming into short spines that project beyond the edges of posterior scales ( +Fig. 8 +); the morphometrical features of our specimens are different from those reported by +Kisielewski (1991) +( +Tab. 4 +), and the interciliary area of the pharyngeal and beginning of the intestinal regions clearly have small keeled scales. However, a description of a putative new taxon is beyond the scope of the present study because few specimens were studied and more material is needed for a complete description. + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometrical features of + +Heterolepidoderma +aff. +majus + +. X = mean; N= number of specimens measured. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeaturesRange of X specimens from Brazil*NRange of Literature data specimens from Brazil**
Body length187–195 µm 1912130–155 µm 136–200 µm
Length of adhesive tubes12.5–13 µm 12.827–11 µm 7–11 µm
Pharynx length63–67.5 µm 65.3234–40 µm 32–51
Diameter of mouth ring10–12 µm 10.926–7 µm 5.5–8
Cephalion length10–11 µm 10.5211–14 µm -
Cephalion width22–24 µm 22.9216–27.5 µm -
Total number of longitudinal rows of scales- -245–49 46–63
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Number of scales in a single longitudinal row 23–252422229–33
Length of neck scales 4–4.5 µm4.322 µm1.5–3 µm
Length of trunk scales 6–7.5 µm6.723.5–4.5 µm2.3–7 µm
+ + +*present study; ** +Kisielewski (1991) +- specimen from São Carlos region, state of São Paulo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDEFF7139D1FB378CDAB8A5.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDEFF7139D1FB378CDAB8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aedbbd5ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787A3FFDEFF7139D1FB378CDAB8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Garraffoni, André R. S. + + + +Author + +Melchior, Marina P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +4 + + +551 +568 + + + +journal article +39278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5 +c616e8c5-ff95-4a41-aeb0-b4deb492ec0c +1175-5326 +235113 +C787D40D-D3AE-4330-88F5-15C55C6CEF32 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma famaillense +Grosso & Drahg, 1991 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +; +Tab. 3 +) + + +Localities. +Brazil +: cities of Diamantina, São Gonçalo do Rio Preto and Santo Antônio do Itambé, state of Minas Gerais. Reported for the first time in +Brazil +. + + + + +Material. +Photographs of four specimens (adults), collected on + +29/May/ +2009 + +in the city of Diamantina, +Brazil +, available at the Museum of Zoology, University of Campinas, +Brazil +, under accession numbers +ZUEC +GCH +13, 14, 15 and 16. Six specimens were examined alive with a compound microscope and are no longer extant. + + +Elongated body ( +Fig. 8 +A). Five-lobed head with two pairs of cephalic cilia. Ocellar granules absent. Dorsal scales overlapping; longitudinal rows of keeled scales parallel to the body ( +Fig. 7 +B–C; 8B). Ventral ciliation as a continuous field of transverse rows covering the entire ventral body surface in the pharyngeal and beginning of the intestinal regions, splitting at the beginning of the intestinal region (U26–27) to form two separate longitudinal bands ( +Fig. 8 +C). The interciliary area is covered by elliptical keeled scales, with the pharyngeal portion of the field naked ( +Fig. 8 +C). Ventral terminal scales consists of one pair of larger elliptical keeled scales in the rearmost portion of the ventral region ( +Fig. 7 +D). Subterminal mouth ( +Fig. 7 +A). Pharynx with posterior swellings only. + + + + +Remarks. +The Brazilian specimens exhibit similar ranges to those of Argentinean specimens ( +Tab. 3 +), but we were able to find specimens both smaller and larger than those reported by +Grosso & Drahg (1991) +. In terms of morphology, the specimens in our study agree with the original description of + +H. famaillense + +previously reported in +Argentina +, Tucuman, Famaillá (27°03′16″S–65°24′07″W), particularly in the pattern of ventral cilia, and in the distribution and shape of the dorsal keeled scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD040F766FF5DF96C72BC1536.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD040F766FF5DF96C72BC1536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1a5fb6619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD040F766FF5DF96C72BC1536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura cryptopyga + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 49–56 +, +Tab. 6 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: adult female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Achishkho Range +(Khmelevskiye Lakes), + +1913 m + +alt., southern slope, subalpine zone, mosses and silt on rocks, +N43.72683 +˚, +E40.17008 +˚, + +30.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +( +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +Other +material. + +3 juveniles +on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, road between +Belorechensk +and +Krasnodar +, surroundings of settlement +Ryazanskoe +, forest shelter belt, +N 44.97402 +˚, +E 39.60708 +˚, + +9.VI.2013 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +A. Kremenitsa +, +M. Furgoł +, +Т. Maulana + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to characteristic feature—cryptopygy. + + + + +FIGURES 49–55 +. + +Endonura cryptopyga + + +sp. nov. + +: 49, dorsal chaetotaxy of ant. III–IV; 50, chaetotaxy of labrum; 51, tibiotarsus and claw III, ventrolateral view; 52, sensillum sgv and ms of ant. III; 53, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and th. I–II (holotype); 54, dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. III–VI (holotype); 55, chaeta Di1 of abd. V. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Buccal cone long, labrum ogival. Head with chaetae A, B, C, D, F and G. Chaetae E and O absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I not fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with long chaetae B4 and B5. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.49 (juvenile)– +1.61 mm +( +holotype +: +1.61 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 large dark-pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + +TABLE 6. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura cryptopyga + + +sp. nov. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af8Ml Mc MccB A, C D
Oc3Ml Mc Mcc or miOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml McDe1 De2
Dl5Ml Mc MccDl1, Dl5 Dl4 Dl2, Dl6
(L+So)8Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 So3–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber ofchaetae
Vi6
Vea3
Vem3
Vep4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 1 +2 1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 7 6 1 2 1 9 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 5-6; chaeta Ve 1 present + + +abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel:5–6; Fu: 5–6 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7-8+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 13-14; An: +2mi + + + +FIGURE 56 +. Mosses on rocks in subalpine zone of Achishkho Range, type locality of + +Endonura cryptopyga + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml slightly thickened, relatively long, straight or arc-like, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed ( +Figs 53–55 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight, pointed or apically rounded; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head. Buccal cone long. Labrum ogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 50 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Figs. 49, 52 +and +Tab. 6 +c. Apical vesicle trilobed. + + +S–chaetae of ant. IV of medium length and relatively thin. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 6 +a, b, and +Fig. 53 +. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Chaeta D free. Elementary tubercles CD and BE present ( +Fig. 53 +). Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae thin and smooth, shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 53–54 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 6 +d and in +Figs 53–54 +. Tubercles Di on th. I differentiated but not fused with De ( +Fig. 53 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig. 54 +). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. I–III. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di3 as mi ( +Fig. 54 +). Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Chaetae Vl on abd. V present. Cryptopygy well developed, abd. VI only partially visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 54 +). Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 51 +and +Tab. 6 +d. Claw with distinct inner tooth ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The following set of characters: body grayish-blue, absence of chaeta O on head, same number of chaetae De on th. II– abd. III, chaetae De 3 on th. II–abd. III free, presence of distinct inner tooth on claw and elongated chaetae B4 and B5 on tibiotarsi, place the new species closely to + +E +. +dentifera + +Smolis +et al. +, 2007 + + +, described from +Crimea +( + +Smolis +et al +. 2007 + +). Nevertheless, the two species differ in several essential features: presence/absence of chaetae E on head (in + +cryptopyga + +absent, in + +dentifera + +present), number of chaetae Dl on head (in + +cryptopyga + +5, in + +dentifera + +6), number of chaetae (L+So) on head (in + +cryptopyga + +8, in + +dentifera + +10), shape of ventral sclerifications of labrum (in + +cryptopyga + +ogival, in + +dentifera + +nonogival) and presence/absence of cryptopygy (in + +cryptopyga + +present, in + +dentifera + +absent). + + +Ecological note. +Holotype +of the new species was collected within subalpine zone, in mosses and silt on rocks ( +Fig. 56 +), other specimens were found in forest belt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD044F76BFF5DFC4073DF1456.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD044F76BFF5DFC4073DF1456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc8966a200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD044F76BFF5DFC4073DF1456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura ossetica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 57–66 +, +Tab. 7 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, Northern +Ossetia +, +Tseyskoye Canyon +, +Verkhniy Tsey +, near turistic base, maple forest, litter, + +16.IX.1990 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +( +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratype +: juvenile on slide, same data as holotype ( +DIBEC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to geographic area where it was found – the Republic of +Northern +Ossetia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Buccal cone long, labrum ogival. Head with chaetae A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Chaeta O absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 6 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with relatively long chaetae B4 and B5. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.75 (juvenile)–2.47 mm ( +holotype +: 2.47 mm). Colour of the body white. 2+2 large dark-pigmented eyes ( +Figs 57, 58 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml slightly thickened, relatively long, straight or arc-like, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed ( +Figs 57, 58, 63, 65, 66 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight, pointed or apically rounded; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head. Buccal cone long. Labrum ogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 61 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium as in +Fig. 62 +. Maxilla and mandible as in +Figs 59, 60 +. Antennal segments I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. Chaetotaxy of antennal segments III and IV impossible to recognize. Apical vesicle poorly visible, probably trilobed. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 7 +a, b, and +Figs 57, 58 +. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Tubercle Af with chaetae D and E ( +Fig. 58 +). Elementary tubercles CD and BE present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae thin and smooth, notably shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 57, 63, 65, 66 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 7 +c and in +Figs 57, 63, 65, 66 +. Tubercles Di on th. I differentiated and fused with De ( +Fig. 57 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De3 on th. III ( +Fig. 63 +) and abd. I free. The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. I–III. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di3 as MCC or mi ( +Fig. 65 +). Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Chaetae L' and Vl on abd. V present. Cryptopygy slightly developed, abd. VI visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 65 +). Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 61 +and +Tab. 7 +c. Claw without inner tooth ( +Fig. 64 +). + + + +TABLE 7. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura ossetica + + +sp. nov. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af10Ml Mc Mc or MccB A, C, D E
Oc3Ml Mc Mc or MccOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml McDi1 Di2
De2Ml Mc or MccDe1 De2
Dl6Ml Mc MccDl1, Dl5 Dl3, Dl4 Dl2, Dl6
(L+So)8Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 So3–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumberof chaetae
Vi6
Vea3
Vem3
Vep3–4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 3 +1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 +7 6 12 +19 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 5; chaeta Ve 1 present + + +abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel: 4–5; Fu: 5 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 13; An: +2mi + + + + +FIGURES 57–66 +. + +Endonura ossetica + + +sp. nov. + +: 57, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and th. I–II; 58, chaetotaxy of central area of head (holotype); 59, maxilla; 60, mandible; 61, chaetotaxy of labrum; 62, chaetotaxy of labium; 63, chaetotaxy of tubercles De of th. III and abd. I; 64, tibiotarsus and claw III, dorsolateral view; 65, dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. IV–VI; 66, chaetotaxy of tubercle De of abd. III. + + + + +Remarks +. An unusual shape of tubercle Af which is connected with chaetae D and E places the new species in an isolated position within the genus. Viewing the key below, + +E +. +ossetica + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be most similar to + +E +. +urotuberculata +Pomorski & Skarżyński, 2000 + +, a taxon described from +Bulgaria +( +Pomorski & Skarżyński 2000 +). Nevertheless, besides the character mentioned above, these forms differ in a number of features: presence/absence of eyes (present in + +ossetica + +, absent in + +urotuberculata + +), shape of labrum (ogival in + +ossetica + +, nonogival in + +urotuberculata + +), presence/absence of tubercle Di on head (present in + +ossetica + +, absent in + +urotuberculata + +), number of chaetae (L+So) on head ( +8 in + +ossetica + +, +9 in + +urotuberculata + +), presence of fusion of tubercles Di and De on th. I (present in + +ossetica + +, absent in + +urotuberculata + +), presence/absence of free chaeta De2 on th. II–III (absent in + +ossetica + +, present in + +urotuberculata + +), presence/absence of cauliflower-like tubercles on abd. V–VI (absent in + +ossetica + +, present in + +urotuberculata + +) and presence/absence of microchaetae on furcal remnant (absent in + +ossetica + +, present in + +urotuberculata + +). + + +Ecological note. +The species was collected in litter of maple forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD049F76FFF5DFD65736D109C.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD049F76FFF5DFD65736D109C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5380ce7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD049F76FFF5DFD65736D109C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura kremenitsai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 67–73 +, +Tab. 8 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, +between Adler and Sochi, Khostinsky Department Reserve +, + +250 m + +alt., subtropical deciduous forest ( + +Taxus baccata + +, + +Buxus colchica + +), litter under + +Taxus + +, +N43.31729 +˚, +E39.52353 +˚, + +1.VII.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +( +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 females +, male and +2 juveniles +on slides, same data as holotype ( +MSPU +and +DIBEC +) + +. + + + + +Other +material. + +Male +and +2 juveniles +on slides, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, road +between Tuapse and Khadyzhensk +, surroundings of +Gothski +pass, about + +300 m + +alt., litter from beech forest ( + +Fagus orientalis + +) on a slope, +N44.26951 +˚, +E39.27032 +˚, + +7.VI.2013 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +A. Kremenitsa +( +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our colleague Alexander Kremenitsa who is studying +Collembola +of Caucasus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 pigmented eyes. Buccal cone long, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, E, F and G. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 10 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.77 (juvenile)– +1.65 mm +( +holotype +1.23 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 large pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml relatively long, slightly thickened, almost cylindrical, straight or arc-like, narrowly sheathed, serrated, apically rounded ( +Figs 67, 69, 71 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight or arc-like, serrated ( +Fig. 67, 71 +), pointed or rounded at apex; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin, feebly serrated and pointed. + + +Head. Labrum nonogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 68 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium as +Fig. 68 +. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two subapical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Tab. 8 +c. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobed. S-chaetae of ant. IV relatively long and thin. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 8 +a, b, and +Fig. 67 +. Chaeta D not connected with tubercle Cl. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Elementary tubercles CD present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaeta thin and smooth, distinctly shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 67, 71 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 8 +d and in +Figs 67, 69–72 +. Tubercles Di on th. I differentiated and fused with tubercles De ( +Fig. 67 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig. 71 +). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd I–III. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae ( +Figs 70, 72 +). Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di2 as Mc or Mcc, and chaetae Di3 as mi ( +Fig. 71 +). Male with thick and forked chaetae (“male ventral organ”) on anal plates (abd. VI) and in groups: Ag (abd. V), Ve and Vl (abd. IV), and Fu (abd. III, +Fig. 72 +). Chaetae Vl on abd. V present. No cryptopygy. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Tab. 8 +d. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long. Claw without inner tooth. + + + + +FIGURES 67–72 +. + +Endonura kremenitsai + + +sp. nov. + +: 67, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and th. I–II (holotype); 68, chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi; 69, chaetotaxy of tubercle L of abd. IV; 70, furca rudimentary (adult female); 71, ventral chaetotaxy of abd. III–VI (adult male); 72, dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. III–VI. + + + + +FIGURE 73 +. Subtropical deciduous forest in Khostinsky Department Reserve, type locality of + +Endonura kremenitsai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Morphologically, + +E +. +kremenitsai + + +sp. nov. + +resembles two other new species described herein, + +E +. +paracantabrica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +diminutichaeta + + +sp. nov +. + +However, it can be easily distinguished from them by the following combination of characters: presence/absence of chaeta E on head (in + +paracantabrica + +absent, in others present), presence/absence of elementary tubercles BE on head (in + +diminutichaeta + +present, in others absent), number of chaetae Dl on head (in + +kremenitsai + +5, in + +paracantabrica + +6, in + +diminutichaeta + +4-5), shape of labrum (ogival in + +diminutichaeta + +, nonogival in others), length of chaetae Di1 of abd. IV (in + +diminutichaeta + +notably short and several times shorter than chaetae Di1 of abd. V, in others short but only ca. twice shorter than chaetae Di1 of abd. V), and presence/absence of male ventral organ (in + +kremenitsai + +present, in others absent). + + + +TABLE 8. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura kremenitsai + + +sp. nov. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af11Ml Mc Mc or MccB A, C, O D, E
Oc3Ml Mc Mcc or miOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml McDi1 Di2
De2Ml Mc or MccDe1 De2
Dl6Ml Mc MccDl1, Dl5 Dl4 Dl2, Dl3, Dl6
(L+So)10Ml Mc Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 L3,So2 So3–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber ofchaetae
Vi6
Vea3
Vem4
Vep4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 3 +1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 7 6 1 2 1 9 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 5; chaeta Ve 1 present + + +abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel: 5–6; Fu: 5–6 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7–8+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 13-14; An: +2mi + + +Ecological note. +The species was collected in litter of different +type +of forests, subtropical deciduous forest ( +Fig. 73 +) and beech forest. + + + +FIGURE 74 +. The localities of + +Endonura + +spp collecting in the Caucasus: 1, Northern Ossetia, Karaugom— + +alticola + +; + + + +2, Northern Ossetia, Tseyskoye Canyon— + +ossetica + +; + + +3–4, Krasnodarsky Krai, up from Krasnaya Polyana, Aibga Range–– + +paracantabrica + +( +960 m +alt.), + +aibgai + +( +2300 m +alt.), + +dobrolyubovae + +( +2300 m +alt.), + +diminutichaeta + +( +2300 m +alt.); + + +5–8, Krasnodarsky Krai, up from Krasnaya Polyana, Achishkho Range, +1913 m +alt.–– + +dobrolyubovae +, +diminutichaeta +, +cryptopyga + +; + + +9, Krasnodarsky Krai, between Adler and Sochi, Khostinsky Department Reserve–– + +kremenitsai + +; 10, Krasnodarsky Krai, +Adygeya +, Lagonaki Plateau–– + +dobrolyubovae + +; + + +11, Krasnodarsky Krai, surroundings of Gothski pass–– + +dobrolyubovae +, +kremenitsai + +; 12, Krasnodarsky Krai, surroundings of settlement Ryazanskoe–– + +cryptopyga + +; 13, Krasnodarsky Krai, village Semigorsky,–– + +diminutichaeta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD04DF751FF5DF8A275FE12A7.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD04DF751FF5DF8A275FE12A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447c0c6eca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD04DF751FF5DF8A275FE12A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,997 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + +Key to the genus + +Endonura + + + + + +Quite recently, in 2016, Smolis +et al +. published a key to all species of the genus (Smolis +et al +. 2016). Nevertheless, the seven new taxa described herein led us to provide an updated key to the genus. + + + + + +1. Head with fusion of tubercles Af and Cl.................................................................. 2 + + +- Head with separation of tubercles Af and Cl............................................................... 7 + + + + +2. Chaeta O on head present.............................................................................. 3 + + +- Chaeta O on head absent............................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Tubercles Di on th. I present and fused with De, tubercle (Di+Dl+L) on abd. V with 9 chaetae........................................................................................ + +E +. +poinsotae +Deharveng, 1980 + +(France, Corsica) + + + + +- Tubercles Di on th. I absent, tubercle (Di+Dl+L) on abd. V with 7 chaetae........ + +E +. +ichnusae +Dallai, 1983 + +(Italy, Sardinia) + + + + + +4. Tubercles De on abd. I–III with 4 chaetae................................................................. 5 + + + +- Tubercles De on abd. I–III with 3 chaetae.......... + +E. granulata +( +Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1955 +) (Lebanon) + + + + + + + +5. Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused, cryptopygy strongly developed........ + +E +. +gladiirostra +Smolis + +& Kaprus’, 2003 (Israel) + + + +- Tubercles Di and De on th. I separate, cryptopygy absent or weakly developed.................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. +Chaeta E +on head present, Tubercle Dl on head with 4 chaetae................ + +E +. +tyrrhenica +Dallai, 1983 + +( +Italy +, +Sardinia +) + + + + + + +- +Chaeta E +on head absent, Tubercle Dl on head with 6 chaetae................ + +E +. +pejai +Deharveng, 1980 + +( +France +, +Corsica +) + + + + + + +7. Tubercle Af on head equal or shorter than tubercles Oc....................................................... 8 + + +- Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc.............................................................. 9 + + + + + +8. Labrum with ventral sclerifications ogival and without prelabral chaetae............................................................................ + +E +. +gracilirostris +Smolis, Skarżyński, Pomorski + +& Kaprus’, 2007 (Crimea, Moldova) + + + + +- Labrum with ventral sclerifications nonogival and with prelabral chaetae.............. + +E +. +taurica +( +Stach, 1951 +) (Crimea) + + + + + + +9. Chaeta O on head present............................................................................. 10 + + +- Chaeta O on head absent.............................................................................. 31 + + + + +10. Eyes completely absent............................................................................... 11 + + +- Eyes present........................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +11. Tubercles Di on th. I present....................................... + +E +. +arbasensis +Deharveng, 1979 + +(France, Spain) + + + + +- Tubercles Di on th. I absent....................................... + +E +. +caeca +( +Gisin, 1963 +) + +( +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) + + + + + + +12. Anterior eye present and located outside tubercle Oc......... + +E +. +asiatica +Smolis, Deharveng + +& Kaprus’, 2011 (Kyrgyzstan) + + + +- Anterior eye present or absent, if present located within tubercle Oc........................................... 13 + + + + +13. Anterior eye present................................................................................. 14 + + + +- anterior eye absent............................................. + +E +. +immaculata +Deharveng, 1980 + +(France, Corsica) + + + + + +14. Claw with inner tooth, tibiotarsi with long chaetae B4 and B5................................................ 15 + + +- Claw without tooth, tibiotarsi with short chaetae B4 and B5.................................................. 17 + + + + + +15. Tubercle Dl on head with 3 chaetae, tubercles Di on th. II–III with 2 chaetae....... + +E +. +tetrophtalma +( +Stach, 1929 +) ( +Hungary +) + + + + +- Tubercle Dl on head with 5 chaetae, tubercles Di on th. II–III with 3 chaetae..................................... 16 + + + + + + +16. +Chaeta E +on head present, tubercles Di on th. I absent............. + +E +. +lusatica +( +Dunger, 1966 +) + +( +Germany, Poland +, +Ukraine +) + + + + + +- Chaeta E on head absent, tubercles Di on th. I present........................................... + +E +. +aibgai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +17. Chaeta E on head absent.............................................................................. 18 + + +- Chaeta E on head present............................................................................. 20 + + + + + +18. Tubercle Cl on head with chaetae D, elementary tubercle DF present................ + +E +. +colorata +( +Gama, 1964 +) ( +Portugal +) + + + + +- Tubercle Cl on head without chaetae D, elementary tubercle DF absent......................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Tubercle (L+So) on head with 8-9 chaetae, tubercles Di and De on th. I separate... + +E +. +cantabrica +( +Deharveng, 1979 +) ( +Spain +) + + + + + +- Tubercle (L+So) on head with 10 chaetae, tubercles Di and De on th. I fused.................. + +E +. +paracantabrica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +20. Tubercle Dl on head with at least 6 chaetae............................................................... 21 + + +- Tubercle Dl on head with less number of chaetae........................................................... 28 + + + + +21. Tubercles Di on head present.......................................................................... 22 + + + +- Tubercles Di on head absent...................... + +E +. +dalensi +Deharveng, 1979 + +(Andorra, France, Spain, Italy, Albania) + + + + + +22. Body white........................................................................................ 23 + + +- Body blue or bluish–grey............................................................................. 24 + + + + + +23. Tubercle (L+So) on head with 9 chaetae, macrochaetae thin and pointed.... + +E +. +deharvengi +Cassagnau & Péja, 1979 +(Greece) + + + + + +- Tubercle (L+So) on head with 8 chaetae, macrochaetae thickened and blunt............................................................................................... + +E +. +levantica +Smolis, Deharveng + +& Kaprus’, 2011 ( +Israel +) + + + + + + +24. Tubercle De on th. III with 2 ordinary chaetae........................ + +E +. +gladiolifer +( +Cassagnau, 1954 +) + +(Algeria, Spain) + + + +- Tubercle De on th. III with 3 ordinary chaetae............................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Tubercle Cl on head with chaetae D, furca rudimentary with microchaetae....... + +E +. +alavensis +Pozo & Simon, 1982 +(Spain) + + + + +- Tubercle Cl on head without chaetae D, furca rudimentary without microchaetae................................. 26 + + + + + +26. Labrum with ventral sclerifications ogival, tubercles Di and De on th. I fused..... + +Endonura alticola +( +Stach, 1951 +) (Russia) + + + + +- Labrum with ventral sclerifications nonogival, tubercles Di and De on th. I separate............................... 27 + + + + + +27. Tubercle (L+So) on head with 9 chaetae, free chaeta L on abd. IV present........................................................................................... + +E +. +quadriseta +Cassagnau & Péja, 1979 + +(Greece, Turkey, Crimea) + + + + +- Tubercle (L+So) on head with 10 chaetae, free chaeta L on abd. IV absent............................................................................... + +E +. +reticulata +( +Axelson, 1905 +) + +(Finland; Russia; Sweden; United States, Alaska) + + + + + + +28. Tubercles Di and De on th. I separate.................................... + +E +. +occidentalis +( +Deharveng, 1979 +) ( +Spain +) + + + + +- Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused...................................................................... 29 + + + + + +29. Tubercle De on th. III with 2 ordinary chaetae, tubercle (Di+Di) on abd. V with 1-2+1-2 chaetae............................................................................................ + +E +. +cretensis +( +Ellis, 1976 +) + +( +Greece +, +Israel +) + + + +- Tubercle De on th. III with 3 ordinary chaetae, tubercle (Di+Di) on abd. V with 3+3 chaetae........................ 30 + + + + + +30. Labrum with ventral sclerifications nonogival, chaeta E on head free........................... + +E +. +kremenitsai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Labrum with ventral sclerifications ogival, chaeta E on head connected with tubercle Af........ + +E +. +diminutichaeta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +31. Cryptopygy strong and complete, tubercles of abd. VI invisible in dorsal view. + +E +. +ludovicae +( +Denis, 1948 +) + +( +France +, +Corsica +) + + + + +- Cryptopygy absent or weak, tubercles of abd. VI well or partially visible in dorsal view............................ 32 + + + + +32. Body bluish–grey................................................................................... 33 + + +- Body white........................................................................................ 37 + + + + +33. Claw with inner tooth, labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4........................................................... 34 + + + +- claw without inner tooth, labrum chaetotaxy 0/2, 2... + +E +. +ceratolabralis +Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarżyński, 2016 +(Iran) + + + + + + + +34. Tubercle Dl on head with 6 chaetae................ + +E +. +dentifera +Smolis, Skarżyński, Pomorski + +& Kaprus’, 2007 ( +Crimea +) + + + +- Tubercle Dl on head with 5 chaetae......................................................................35 + + + + + +35. Labrum elongated with ventral sclerifications ogival........................................ + +E +. +cryptopyga + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Labrum short with ventral sclerifications nonogival......................................................... 36 + + + + + +36. Chaeta E on head present, chaeta Ocp on head slightly shorter than chaeta A.......................................................................................... + +E +. +persica +Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarżyński, 2016 +( +Iran +) + + + + + +- Chaeta E on head absent, chaeta Ocp on head distinctly longer than chaeta A................. + +E +. +dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +37. Chaeta C on head absent.............................................................................. 38 + + +- Chaeta C on head present............................................................................. 40 + + + + + +38. Macrochaetae Di1 on abd. V distinctly thickened and club–like................. + +E +. +baculifer +Deharveng, 1979 +( +Portugal +) + + + + +- Macrochaetae Di1 on abd. V slightly thickened and cylindrical............................................... 39 + + + + + +39. Eyes present, tubercles Di on th. I present................................. + +E +. +transcaucasica +( +Stach, 1951 +) (Georgia) + + + + + +- Eyes absent, tubercles Di on th. I absent........................................ + +E +. +carpatica +Smolis, 2006 ( +Poland +) + + + + + + +40. Tubercle Cl on head with chaetae D, elementary tubercle DF present........................................... 41 + + +- Tubercle Cl on head without chaetae D, elementary tubercle DF absent......................................... 42 + + + + + + +41. +Chaeta E +on head present, tubercle Dl on head with 6 chaetae........... + +E +. +tartaginenis +Deharveng, 1980 + +( +France +, +Corsica +) + + + + + + +- +Chaeta E +on head absent, tubercle Dl on head with 5 chaetae + +E +. +dichaeta +Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & Skarżyński, 2016 +( +Iran +) + + + + + + + +42. Chaeta E on head present............................................................................. 43 + + +- Chaeta E on head absent.............................................................................. 44 + + + + + +43. Eyes present, cauliflower-like tubercles on abd. V–VI absent.................................... + +E +. +ossetica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Eyes absent, cauliflower-like tubercles on abd. V–VI present.... + +E +. +urotuberculata +Pomorski & Skarżyński, 2000 +(Bulgaria) + + + + + + +44. Chaeta L4 on head free, eyes absent or present unpigmented................................................. 45 + + +- Chaeta L4 within tubercle (L+So), eyes present pigmented or unpigmented...................................... 47 + + + + + + +45. +Abd. V +with 2 tubercles.................................... + +E +. +incolorata +( +Stach, 1951 +) + +( +Poland, Ukraine +, +Romania +) + + + + +- Abd. V with 3 tubercles............................................................................... 46 + + + + + + +46. +Abd. IV +with 8 tubercles, macrochaetae Ml relatively short................. + +E +. +tatricola +( +Stach, 1951 +) + +( +Poland +, +Slovakia +) + + + + + + +- +Abd. IV +with 5 tubercles, macrochaetae Ml long.................. + +E +. +dudichi +( +Loksa, 1967 +) + +( +Hungary, Poland +, +Slovakia +) + + + + + + + +47. Tubercle Dl on head with 6 chaetae, tubercle L on abd. III with 3 chaetae.... + +E +. +centaurea +Cassagnau & Péja, 1979 +(Greece) + + + + + +- Tubercle Dl on head with 5 chaetae, tubercle L on abd. III with 4 chaetae......... + +E +. +saleri +Fanciulli & Dallai, 2008 +( +Italy +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD051F772FF5DFE8774D31060.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD051F772FF5DFE8774D31060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319194ace09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD051F772FF5DFE8774D31060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura alticola +( +Stach, 1951 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–6 +, +Tab. 1 + + + + + + +Biloba alticola +: + +Stach 1951 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + +Neanura alticola +: + +Gisin 1960 +: 102 + + +. + + + + +Detonura + +alticola +: + +Deharveng 1982a +: 81 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, Northern +Ossetia +, +Karaugom-glacier +, + +20.VII.1935 + +, leg. +R. Wojtusiak +, ( +ISEA +: coll. +J. Stach +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 large pigmented eyes. Buccal cone long, labrum ogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, E, F and G. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Chaetae D free. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 6 and 10 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I present and fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 6 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 7 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 short. + + + + +Redescription +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length of +lectotype +(without antennae): 1.25 mm. Colour of the body dark blue. 2+2 large pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml relatively long and thin, almost cylindrical, straight or slightly arc-like, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed ( +Figs 4–6 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight and rounded at apex or pointed; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin, feebly serrated and pointed. + + +Head. Labrum ogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 2 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 2/2, 4. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla and mandible hardly to recognize. Antennal segments I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. Chaetotaxy of antennal segments III and IV impossible to recognize. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 1 +a, b, and +Figs 1, 3–4 +. Tubercle Dl with 6 chaetae, chaeta Dl3 present. Tubercle (L+So) with 10 chaetae, chaetae So2, L3 and L4 present ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Elementary tubercles BE absent. Chaeta E not connected with tubercle Af. Chaeta A shorter than B. Chaeta D free. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaeta thin and smooth, distinctly shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 1 +b and in +Figs 5, 6 +. Tubercles Di on th.I well differentiated and fused with De. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III–abd. III free ( +Fig. 6 +). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. I–III. Tubercles Di on abd. IV and V fused ( +Fig. 5 +). No cryptopygy. Chaetotaxy of ventral abdomen and legs in most impossible to recognize. Claw without inner tooth. + + + + +Remarks +. +Stach (1951) +described + +Biloba alticola + +based on one specimen found “in moss in pine-wood growing on the moraine of Karaugom-glacier (Caucasus, +Russia +)”. Later the species was considered as member of + +Neanura + +(e.g. +Gisin 1960 +, +Salmon 1964 +, +Massoud 1967 +) or + +Deutonura + +( +Deharveng 1982a +, Deharveng +et al. +2015). The assignation of the species to the genus + +Deutonura + +was mainly based on original Stach’s figures where tubercles Di and De on head are fused ( +Stach 1951: plate VII, figure 1 +). Nevertheless, a detailed analysis of existing +type +made it possible to ascertain that the +type +of + +B +. +alticola + +is characterized by separateness of the mentioned tubercles on head and as a consequence should be classified into another genus, + +Endonura + +. Furthermore, this allowed us to redescribe this species using most of the modern characters. + + + + + +E +. +alticola + +is characterized by fusion of tubercles Di on abd. IV along midline, a character till now observed within the genus only in + +E +. +dudichi +( +Loksa, 1967 +) + +, a species from the Carpathians in +Central +Europe ( +Hungary +, +Slovakia +, +Poland +, +Smolis 2008a +). However these two species differ in many characters including: colour of body (blue in + +alticola + +, white in + +dudichi + +), presence/absence of chaetae O and E on head (present in + +alticola + +, absent in + +dudichi + +), presence/absence of non-reticulate area between chaetae A and B on head (absent in + +alticola + +, present in + +dudichi + +), fusion/separateness of tubercles Di and De on the first thoracic segment (fused in + +alticola + +, separate in + +dudichi + +) and fusion/separateness of tubercles De and Dl on abd. IV (separate in + +alticola + +, fused in + +dudichi + +). + + +Morphologically, + +E +. +alticola + +seems to be most similar to two species, + +E +. +quadriseta +Cassagnau & Péja, 1979 + +(known from +Greece +, +Turkey +and +Crimea +) and + +E +. +reticulata +( +Axelson, 1905 +) + +(Scandinavia, North +Russia +and +United States +). Besides the above mentioned character, fusion of tubercles Di on abd. IV, + +E +. +alticola + +differ from both in the presence of ogival labrum (non ogival in + +quadriseta + +and + +reticulata + +), two prelabral chaetae (four in + +quadriseta + +and + +reticulata + +) and fusion of tubercles Di and De on th. I (separated in + +quadriseta + +and + +reticulata + +). Among the Caucasian species, + +E +. +alticola + +resembles + +E +. +diminutichaeta + + +sp +. +nov +. + +However, they can be separated using the following features: number of chaetae Dl on head ( +6 in + +alticola + +, +4–5 in + +diminutichaeta + +), presence/absence of elementary tubercle BE on head (absent in + +alticola + +, present in + +diminutichaeta + +) and length of chaetae Di1 of abd. IV (relatively long in + +alticola + +, notably short in + +diminutichaeta + +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura alticola + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy––dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af11Ml McB A, C. O, D, E
Oc3Ml Mc MccOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml McDe1 De2
Dl6Ml Mc MccDl1, Dl5 Dl4, Dl3 Dl2, Dl6
(L+So)10Ml Mc Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 L3 So2–6
+ + +b) Postcephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. +Terga + +Di De Dl L th. +I 3 +1 - th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD056F777FF5DFF7D7416119F.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD056F777FF5DFF7D7416119F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ddf8085e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD056F777FF5DFF7D7416119F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura paracantabrica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–16 +, +Tab. 2 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult male on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Aibga Range +(ropeway Gornaya Karusel), + +960 m + +alt., litter from mountain mixed forest ( + +Picea orientalis + +, + +Abies nordmanniana + +, + +Fagus orientalis + +), +N43.66693 +˚, +E40.25630 +˚, + +29.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +(housed in +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 females +and one male on slides, same data as holotype (preserved in +DIBEC +and +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the similarity to the Iberian species + +E +. +cantabrica +Deharveng, 1979 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 pigmented eyes. Buccal cone rather short, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, F and G. Chaetae E absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 6 and 10 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): +0.77–1.65 mm +( +holotype +1.23 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 medium pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml relatively long, slightly thickened, almost cylindrical, straight or arc-like, narrowly sheathed, serrated, apically rounded ( +Figs 7, 14–15 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight or arc-like, serrated, pointed or rounded at apex; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin, feebly serrated and pointed. + + +Head. Labrum nonogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 9 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4 ( +Fig. 8 +). Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform ( +Fig. 11 +), mandible thin with two basal and two subapical teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Figs 12, 13 +and +Tab. 2 +c. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobed. S-chaetae of ant. IV relatively long and thin. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 2 +a, b, and +Fig. 7 +. Chaeta D not connected with tubercle Cl. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Elementary tubercles CD present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + + +TABLE 2. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura paracantabrica + + +sp. nov +. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af9Ml Mc Mc or MccB A, C, O D
Oc3Ml Mc MccOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml Mc or MccDe1 De2
Dl6Ml Mc MccDl1, Dl5 Dl4 Dl2, Dl3, Dl6
(L+So)10Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 L3, So2–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + +Group Number of chaetae +Vi 6 + +Vea 3 +Vem 4 +Vep 4 +labium 11, 0x +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae (adult)
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 3 +1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 7 6 1 2 1 9 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 5; chaeta Ve 1 present + + +abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel:5–6; Fu: 5–6 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7–8+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 14; An: +2mi + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae thin and smooth, distinctly shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 7, 15 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 2 +d and in +Figs 7, 15 +. Tubercles Di on th. I differentiated and fused with tubercles De ( +Fig. 7 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig. 7 +). The line of chaetae De1–chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd I–III. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di2 as Mc or Mcc, and chaetae Di3 as mi ( +Fig. 15 +). Male without modified chaetae (“male ventral organ”). Chaetae L' on abd. V present. Abd. +IV 3 ++3 chaetae Ag. No cryptopygy. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 16 +and +Tab. 2 +d. + + + + +Remarks. +In general appearance (size and colour of body, shape of dorsal chaetae, chaetotaxy of central area of head and dorsal side of thorax and abdomen, and absence of cryptopygy), + +E +. +paracantabrica + + +sp. nov. + +is the most similar to Iberian species + +E +. +cantabrica +Deharveng, 1979 + +known to date from north +Spain +and +Portugal +( +Deharveng 1979 +, + +Jordana +et al +. 1997 + +). Nevertheless, the two species differ in a few essential characters, important from taxonomic point of view: presence/absence of elementary tubercle BE on head ( + +paracantabrica + + +sp. nov. + +absent, + +cantabrica + +present), number of chaetae (L+So) on head (in + +paracantabrica + + + +sp. +nov. + + +10, in + +cantabrica + +8–9) and presence/absence of fusion of tubercles Di and De on the first thoracic segment (separated in + +cantabrica + +). + + +Ecological note. +The species was collected in leaf litter of a mountain mixed forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD058F77FFF5DFF7D720E14EE.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD058F77FFF5DFF7D720E14EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8348665a63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD058F77FFF5DFF7D720E14EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura dobrolyubovae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 25–40 +, +Tab. 4 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: adult female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, +Adygeya +, +Lagonaki Plateau +('Kamennoye More"), + +1748 m + +alt., litter mountain coniferous forest ( + +Abies nordmanniana + +), +N44.08259 +˚, +E40.00691 +˚, + +5.VII.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +( +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +on slides, same data as holotype ( +DIBEC +and +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +Other +material. + +Male +on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Aibga Range +(ropeway Gornaya Karusel), northern slope, + +2300 m + +alt., alpine zone, under + +Rhododendron caucasicum + +, +N43.64175 +˚, +E40.26222 +˚, + +29.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M.Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa + +; + +female and juvenile on slides, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, road +between Tuapse and Khadyzhensk +, surroundings of +Gothski +pass, about + +300 m + +alt., litter from beech forest ( + +Fagus orientalis + +) on a slope, +N44.26951 +˚, +E39.27032 +˚, + +7.VI.2013 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +A. Kremenitsa + +; + +female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Achishkho Range +, road to +Khmelevskiye Lakes +, beech forest, decaying bark on lying tree, +N43.70180 +˚, +E 40.23352 +˚, + +30.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa + +; + +female on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, eastern spurs of +Achishkho Range +, +Khmelevskiye Lakes +, observation deck “ +Far +”, under + +Rhododendron caucasicum +, + +1913 m + + +alt., +N43.72683 +˚, +E40.17008 +˚, + +30.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +; (slides housed in +MSPU +and +DIBEC +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our colleague Tatiana Dobrolyubova who has made a contribution to the study of +Collembola +of Caucasus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Buccal cone notably short, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, F and G. Chaetae E absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I not fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. “Male ventral organ” present. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively short. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 1.25 (juvenile)– +2.48 mm +( +holotype +: +1.65 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 medium dark pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af8Ml Mc MccB A C, D
Oc3Ml miOcm, Ocp Oca
Di2Ml MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml MccDe1 De2
Dl5Ml Mcc miDl1, Dl5 Dl4 Dl2, Dl6
(L+So)8Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 So3–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumberof chaetae
Vi6
Vea4
Vem3
Vep4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 1 +2 1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 +7 6 12 +19 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 4–5; chaeta Ve 1 present abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel:5; Fu: 6–7 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 14; An: +2mi + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml relatively thin, long, straight or slightly arc–like, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or rarely pointed ( +Figs 27, 31 +, +38, 39 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thin, straight, apically rounded or pointed; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head. Buccal cone notably short ( +Fig. 25 +). Labrum rounded, with ventral sclerifications nonogival as in +Fig. 26 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium as +Fig. 25 +. Maxilla styliform ( +Fig. 32 +), mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth ( +Fig. 33 +). Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Figs 28–30 +and +Tab. 4 +c. Apical vesicle distinct trilobed ( +Fig. 29 +). S-chaetae of ant. IV of medium length and thickness. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 4 +a, b, and +Figs 25, 27 +. Chaetae D free. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Chaeta Ocp longer than A ( +Fig. 27 +). Tubercle Dl with 5 chaetae, chaeta Dl3 absent. Tubercle (L+So) with 8 chaetae, chaetae So3 and L3 absent ( +Fig. 27 +). Elementary tubercle BE present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae fine and smooth, distinctly shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 31 +, +39 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 4 +d and in +Figs 27, 31 +, +34, 39 +. Tubercles Di on th. I not differentiated ( +Fig. 31 +). Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig.31 +). + + + +FIGURES 25–33 +. + +Endonura dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov. + +: 25, chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi; 26, ventral sclerifications of labrum; 27, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and th. I; 28, dorsal chaetotaxy of ant. III–IV; 29, apical bulb; 30, ventral chaetotaxy of ant. III–IV; 31, dorsal chaetotaxy of th. II–III and abd. I; 32, maxilla; 33, mandible. + + + +The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. I–III. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Male with thick and forked chaetae (“male ventral organ”) on anal plates (abd. VI) and in groups: Ag (abd. V), Ve and Vl (abd. IV), Fu and Ve (abd. III, +Figs 34, 37 +). Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di2 as Mc and Di3 as mi ( +Fig. 39 +). Chaetae Vl on abd. V present. Cryptopygy slightly developed. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 35 +and +Tab. 4 +d. Claw with distinct inner tooth ( +Figs 35, 36 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +E +. +dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +E +. +persica +Smolis +et al +., 2016 + +, by its short buccal cone and non ogival labrum, the same number of lateral chaetae Dl and (L+So) on head, the absence of chaeta O on head, the presence of the same free chaetae on dorsal side of th. and abd., and presence of toothed claws (Smolis +et al +. 2016). However, they are different in the length of chaeta Ocp (in + +dobrolyubovae + +distinctly longer than chaeta A, in + +persica + +slightly shorter than A), the presence/absence of elementary tubercles BE on head (in + +dobrolyubovae + +present, in + +persica + +absent), the presence/absence of chaetae E on head (in + +dobrolyubovae + +absent, in + +persica + +present) and the presence/absence of “male ventral organ” (in + +dobrolyubovae + +present, in + +persica + +absent). + + +Ecological note. +The species was collected both in litter of different +type +of mountain forests ( +Fig. 40 +), and in alpine zone under rhododendron’s shrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05BF778FF5DFF7D755C110D.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05BF778FF5DFF7D755C110D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3932ce87266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05BF778FF5DFF7D755C110D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura aibgai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17–24 +, +48 +Tab. 3 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult male on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Aibga Range +(ropeway Gornaya Karusel), nothern slope, + +2300 m + +alt., alpine zone, under + +Rhododendron caucasicum + +, +N43.64175 +˚, +E 40.26222 +˚, + +29.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +(housed in +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 females +, +4 males +and +3 juveniles +on slides, same data as holotype (preserved in +DIBEC +and +MSPU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +Aibgai +ridge where the species was found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Buccal cone relatively long, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, F and G. Chaetae E absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I not fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 8 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 long. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.7 (juvenile)– +1.05 mm +( +holotype +: +0.89 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 large dark-pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml slightly thickened, relatively short, arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically pointed or rounded ( +Figs 17, 21–22 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight, pointed or apically rounded; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head. Buccal cone short. Labrum nonogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 20 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Figs 18, 19 +and +Tab. 3 +c. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobed. S–chaetae of ant. IV of medium length and relatively thin. Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 3 +a, b, and +Fig. 17 +. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Chaeta D free. Elementary tubercles CD present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae thin and smooth, shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 17, 22 +). Chaetotaxy of th. and abd. as in +Tab. 3 +d and in +Figs 17, 22 +. Tubercles Di on th.I differentiated and not fused with De ( +Fig. 17 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig. 17 +). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd I–III. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di3 as Mcc or mi ( +Fig. 22 +). Male without modified chaetae (“male ventral organ”). Chaetae L' and Vl on abd. V present. No cryptopygy. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 23 +and +Tab. 2 +d. Claw with small but distinct inner tooth ( +Figs 23, 24 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura aibgai + + +sp. nov. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af9Ml McB A, C, O, D
Oc3Ml Mc MccOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml MccDe1 De2
Dl5Ml MccDl1, Dl5 Dl2, Dl4, Dl6
(L+So)8Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2 So3–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber ofchaetae
Vi6
Vea4
Vem3
Vep4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 1 +2 1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 +7 6 12 +19 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 4-5; chaeta Ve 1 present abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel:5–6; Fu: 5–6 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 8 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 14; An: +2mi + + + + +Remarks. +Because of several characters: large eyes, number of chaetae Dl on head, dorsal chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen, dentate claws, and long tibiotarsal chaetae B4 and B5, + +E +. +aibgai + + +sp. nov. + +strongly resembles + +E +. +lusatica +( +Dunger, 1966 +) + +, species described from +Germany +and known to date also from +Poland +and +Ukraine +( +Dunger 1966 +, +Smolis 2008a +). Nevertheless, the new species can be distinguished from + +E +. +lusatica + +by the following characters: maximum length of the body without antennae (in + +aibgai + +1.05 mm +, in + +lusatica + +3.1 mm +), presence/absence of chaetae E on head (in + +aibgai + +absent, in + +lusatica + +present), number of chaetae (L+So) on head (in + +aibgai + +8, in + +lusatica + +9), presence/absence of tubercle Di on first thoracic segment (in + +aibgai + +present, in + +lusatica + +absent), shape of ventral sclerifications of labrum (in + +aibgai + +nonogival, in + +lusatica + +ogival) and presence/absence of male ventral organ (in + +aibgai + +absent, in + +lusatica + +present). + + +Ecological note. +The species was found in litter under shrubs of + +Rhododendron caucasicum + +( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05DF762FF5DFD3D738714CC.xml b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05DF762FF5DFD3D738714CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5809fc0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/87/702787BBD05DF762FF5DFD3D738714CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Remarkable diversity of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +1 + + +47 +82 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.2 +cc51902d-0f32-4b23-b251-fa283d65f4af +1175-5326 +177675 +00D32877-F83A-4AE0-9139-894872F0EB72 + + + + + + + +Endonura diminutichaeta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 41–48 +, +Tab. 5 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: adult male on slide, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Aibga Range +(ropeway Gornaya Karusel), nothern slope, + +2300 m + +alt., alpine zone, under + +Rhododendron caucasicum + +, +N43.64175 +˚, +E40.26222 +˚, + +29.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +( +MSPU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: female and male on slides, same data as holotype ( +DIBEC +and +MSPU +) + +. + + + +Other material. +2 females +, male and +2 juveniles +on slides, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, +between Anapa and Novorossiysk +, village +Semigorsky +, litter from broadleaved forest on canyon floor, +N44.89285 +˚ + +, + +E37.61940 +˚, + +5.VI.2013 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +A. Kremenitsa +, +M. Furgoł +, +Т. Maulana +; male on slide, same data as holotype + +; + +2 juveniles +on slides, +Russia +, +Caucasus +, +Krasnodarsky Krai +, up from +Krasnaya Polyana +, +Achishkho Range +(road to Khmelevskiye Lakes), litter from beech forest, + +1800 m + +alt., + +30.VI.2014 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +, +N. Kuznetsova +, +A. Kremenitsa +; ( +DIBEC +and +MSPU +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to notable morphological feature – unusual short chaeta Di1 on abd. IV. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. Eyes 2+2, large and dark pigmented. Buccal cone long, labrum ogival. Head with chaetae A, B, O, C, D, E, F and G. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 4–5 and 10 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on th. I fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long. + + + + +Description +. Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 0.57 (juvenile)– +1.9 mm +( +holotype +: +1.4 mm +). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 large dark-pigmented eyes ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Types +of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml slightly thickened, relatively long, straight or rarely arclike, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed ( +Figs 43, 46 +); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight, pointed or apically rounded; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + + +Head. Buccal cone long. Labrum ogival, with ventral sclerifications as in +Fig. 42 +. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4. Labium as +Fig. 41 +. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in +Figs 44, 45 +and +Tab. 5 +c. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobed. S-chaetae of ant. IV of medium length and relatively thin ( +Fig. 44 +). Chaetotaxy of head as in +Tab. 5 +a, b, and +Fig. 43 +. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Chaeta D free. Elementary tubercles CD and BE present ( +Fig. 40 +). Chaeta A shorter than B. + + +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body s-chaetae thin and smooth, shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Fig. 46 +). Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen as in +Tab. 5 +d and in +Figs 40 +, +45 +. Tubercles Di on th. I differentiated and fused with De ( +Fig. 43 +). Chaetae De3 on th. III and abd. I–III as Mcc. Chaetae De2 on th. II–III and De3 on th. III free. Chaetae De3 on abd. I–III free ( +Fig. 46 +). The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s parallel to the dorsomedian line on abd. I–III. Chaetae Di 1 on abd. III and IV notably short, at least four times shorter than Di1 of abd. V ( +Fig. 46 +). Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di3 as mi. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Chaetae Vl on abd. V present. Male without modified chaetae (“male ventral organ”). Cryptopygy slightly developed. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 47 +and +Tab. 5 +d. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long. Claw without inner tooth ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + +FIGURES 34–39 +. + +Endonura dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov. + +: 34, ventral chaetotaxy of abd. III–V (adult male); 35, tibiotarsus and claw III, dorsolateral view; 36, claw III, lateral view; 37. chaetae of male ventral organ; 38, chaeta Di1 of abd. V; 39, dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. IV–VI (holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 40 +. Mountain coniferous forest (dominated by Caucasian fir + +Abies nordmanniana + +) at Lagonaki Plateau, type locality of + +Endonura dobrolyubovae + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +FIGURES 41–47 +. + +Endonura diminutichaeta + + +sp. nov. + +: 41, chaetotaxy of labium; 42, chaetotaxy of labrum; 43, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and th. I (holotype); 44, dorsal chaetotaxy of ant. III–IV; 45, ventral chaetotaxy of ant. III–IV; 46, dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. II–VI(holotype); 47, tibiotarsus and claw III, ventrolateral view. + + + + +Remarks +. See remarks of + +E +. +alticola + +and + +E +. +kremenitsai + + +sp. nov +. + + + +Variability. +We observed two specimens, including +holotype +, with additional chaeta O ( +Fig. 43 +). +Ecological note. +The +type +material of + +Endonura diminutichaeta + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Endonura aibgai + + +sp. nov. + +was collected within alpine zone, under + +Rhododendron caucasicum + +( +Fig. 48 +). The species was also collected in lower elevations, in broadleaved forests. + + + +TABLE 5. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura diminutichaeta + + +sp. nov +. + +: a) Cephalic chaetotaxy–dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4Ml McF G
Af11–12Ml Mc Mc or MccB A C, O, D, E
Oc3Ml Mc MccOcm Ocp Oca
Di2Ml Mc or MccDi1 Di2
De2Ml Mc or MccDe1 De2
Dl4–5Ml Mc MccDl5 Dl1, Dl4 Dl2, Dl6
(L+So)10Ml Mcc meL1, L4, So1 L2, L3 So2–6
+ +b) Cephalic chaetotaxy–ventral side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumberof chaetae
Vi6
Vea4
Vem3
Vep4
labium11, 0x
+ +c) Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III ve5 sensilla AO III 5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ +d) Postcephalic chaetotaxy. +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T th. +I 3 +1 - 0 3 6 1 3 1 9 th. +II 3 +2+s 3+s+ms 3 2 +7 6 12 +19 th. +III 3 +3+s 3+s 3 2 8 6 1 1 1 8 + +Sterna + +abd. +I 2 +3+s 2 3 VT: 4 + + +abd. +II 2 +3+s 2 3 Ve: 5; chaeta Ve 1 present + + +abd. +III 2 +3+s 2 4 Vel: 3–5; Fu: 5–6 me, 0 mi + + +abd. +IV 2 +2+s 3 7 Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4 + +abd. V (3+3) 7+s Ag: 3; Vl: 1 + +abd. +VI 7 +Ve: 13-14; An: +2mi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/8B/70278B8916865385ADEA6CC72A9FF609.xml b/data/70/27/8B/70278B8916865385ADEA6CC72A9FF609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ab6dfc703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/8B/70278B8916865385ADEA6CC72A9FF609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Megachile ericetorum Lepeletier 1841 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Oligolectic on +Fabaceae + + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/A6/7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7.xml b/data/70/27/A6/7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a8d3f643d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/A6/7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Autogneta longilamellata (Michael, 1885) + + + +Bestimmung nach Forsslund (1947:113), Sellnick (1960: 115) + + + +Laenge +320-355 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,75-1,85 (7 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, L- und F- Schicht, +VIII/1978 +, 2 Ex., +LNK A +0375 + +; + +F-Schicht, +III/1980 +, 1 Ex., +LNK A +0376 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/27/B3/7027B39360AA47329C2A65197F51794C.xml b/data/70/27/B3/7027B39360AA47329C2A65197F51794C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a5b903d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/27/B3/7027B39360AA47329C2A65197F51794C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Leptonema boraceia Flint, McAlpine & Ross, 1987 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint et al. 1987 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/28/87/702887CF7A49D252FFA633F25DABDAAD.xml b/data/70/28/87/702887CF7A49D252FFA633F25DABDAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfff897c201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/28/87/702887CF7A49D252FFA633F25DABDAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ + + + +Oxylipin biosynthesis in spikemoss Selaginella moellendorffii: Identification of allene oxide synthase (CYP 74 L 2) and hydroperoxide lyase (CYP 74 L 1) + + + +Author + +Toporkova, Yana Y. + + + +Author + +Askarova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Gorina, Svetlana S. + + + +Author + +Mukhtarova, Lucia S. + + + +Author + +Grechkin, Alexander N. + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113051 + + +2022-03-31 + + +195 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113051 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113051 +1873-3700 +8235350 + + + + + + +2.5. +S. moellendorffii +oxylipin profiling + + + + + + +The aerial parts of + +S. moellendorffii + +plants possessed complex oxylipins patterns ( +Fig. 5 +) similar to those described before for + +S. martensii +( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +) + +. The most prominent oxylipins were the products of DES and AOS activities. These were the divinyl ethers ( +DE1 – DE6 +, +Fig. 5 +) and the cyclopentenones, +cis +- and +trans +-12-oxo-PDA, as well as the +iso +-12-oxo-PDA, 15( +Z +)-12-oxo-9(13),15-phytodienoic acid. The spectra for the detected divinyl ethers and cyclopentenones corresponded to those described before ( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +). The oxylipin profile of + +S. moellendorffii + +, besides the mentioned products, contained several epoxyalcohols. These were 11-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-9-octadecenoic ( +5 +), 11-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-9,15-octadecadienoic ( +5a +), 9-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-10-octadecenoic acid ( +12 +) and 9-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-10,15-octadecadienoic acid ( +12a +) acids (EAS products). The mass spectra of epoxyalcohols +5 +and +5a +are described in Supplementary Information. The mass spectra of epoxyalcohols +12 +and +12a +have been described earlier ( +Toporkova et al., 2018a +). + + + + +2.6. Alignment of amino acid sequences of +CYP +74Ls with other +CYP +74s + + + + +The genome of + +S. moellendorffii + +contains at least 10 +CYP +74 +genes (Banks et al., 2011) +belonging to four subfamilies +CYP +74J, +CYP +74K, +CYP +74 +L +and +CYP + +74 +M +. + +All these sequences possess significant peculiarities of catalytically essential domains, primarily the “ +F +/ +L +toggle” at the SRS-1 near the N-end and the I-helix groove domain (including two amino acids behind it). Normally in +AOS +and +EAS +sequences the “ +F +/ +L +toggle” contains phenylalanine, whereas in HPL and +DES +, it contains leucine. Phe/Leu substitution and vice versa regularly leads to alteration in the catalytic mechanism ( +Lee et al., 2008 +; +Toporkova et al., 2018b +, +2020b +). Among + +S. moellendorffii +CYP + +74s the “ +F +/ +L +toggle” contains leucine only in two sequences, +CYP +74 +M +1 and +CYP +74 +M +3 ( +Fig. 6 +), which are DESs. The absence of other +CYP +74s, except SmDES1 ( +CYP +74 +M +1) and SmDES3 ( +CYP +74 +M +3), having a Leu at this site suggested the absence of HPLs in + +S. moellendorffii + +. However, SmHPL/ +AOS +( +CYP +74 +L +1) possesses significant HPL activity, especially towards 13-hydroperoxides of linoleic and α- linolenic acids. At the same time, its “ +F +/ +L +toggle” contains phenylalanine. To date, this is the only +CYP +74 HPL containing phenylalanine at this site. + + +The I-helix groove domain and its environment in the +CYP +74 +L +sequences also look unusual. Their alignment ( +Fig. 6 +) with other +CYP +74s shows that all three +CYP +74Ls have a substitution of the glycine in the next position after the I-helix groove domain. AOSs and HPLs of flowering plants normally have a conserved Gly at this site. In DESs, Gly is substituted with another residue ( +Fig. 6 +). DESs have either Ala ( +CYP +74D DESs) or bulkier residues like Glu ( +CYP +74 +B +16, LuDES), or Thr ( +CYP +74 +Q +1, RaDES), or Leu ( +CYP +74H1, AsDES). The importance of this site for +DES +activity was confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis experiments; the E292G mutant form of LuDES ( +CYP +74 +B +16) exhibited +AOS +activity ( +Toporkova et al., 2013 +). In +CYP +74 +L +sequences this glycine is substituted with another amino acid – leucine ( +CYP +74 +L +1) or phenylalanine ( +CYP +74 +L +2 and +CYP +74 +L +3). However, the +CYP +74 +L enzymes +possessed mainly +AOS +or HPL activities. No +DES +activity was detected. + + +Position #3 of HBD is occupied with a conserved Phe in AOSs and HPLs ( +Fig. 6 +). All known DESs except the RaDES ( +CYP +74 +Q +1) have another residue instead of Phe at this position ( +Fig. 6 +). Mutation at this site may alter the +CYP +74 type +of catalysis. So, the +F +295I mutant form of LeAOS3 ( +CYP +74 +C +3) possessed HPL activity ( +Toporkova et al., 2008 +). +CYP +74 +L enzymes +have a substitution of this conservative phenylalanine with other residue – valine ( +CYP +74 +L +1) or methionine ( +CYP +74 +L +2 and +CYP +74 +L +3). + + + +3. Discussion + + + +Data obtained indicated that the recombinant +CYP +74 +L +1, +CYP +74 +L +2 and +CYP +74 +L +3, despite belonging to the same subfamily and sharing high homology, possess different catalytic activities. The +CYP +74 +L +2 specifically exhibited +AOS +activity. In contrast, +CYP +74 +L +1 possessed mainly HPL activity towards its preferred substrates, 13-hydroperoxides. Conversely, the 9- +HPOD +and 9- +HPOT +, relatively poor substrates for +CYP +74 +L +1, were converted largely to +AOS +products. The +AOS +products of both +CYP +74 +L +1 and +CYP +74 +L +2 were represented mainly by α ketols which are products of spontaneous hydrolysis of corresponding allene oxides, short-living primary +AOS +products. Besides, the conversion of 13- +HPOT +led to a substantial yield of the cyclopentenone +cis +-12-OPDA. Unlike +CYP +74 +L +1 and +CYP +74 +L +2, +CYP +74 +L +3 exhibited quite low HPL/ +EAS +activity towards 13- +HPOD +, 9- +HPOT +, and 9- +HPOD +(Supplementary +Fig. S1 +) and was fully inactive towards 13- +HPOT +. Low activity of +CYP +74 +L +3 may be caused by the deletion of sixteen amino acids in the middle of the sequence ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The +CYP +74Ls expand the list of characterized enzymes of oxylipin biosynthesis in spikemoss. The + +S. moellendorffii + +CYPome includes at least two DESs, i.e. SmDES1 ( +CYP +74 +M +1) and SmDES2 ( +CYP +74 +M +3) ( +Gorina et al., 2016 +), producing divinyl ethers + +DE +1 – +DE +6 + +( +Fig. 5 +). Divinyl ethers oxylipins play self-defensive and antipathogenic roles in plants ( +Weber et al., 1999 +; +Grechkin, 2002 +; Gran´er et al., 2003; +Cowley and Walters, 2005 +; +Prost et al., 2005 +; +Toporkova et al., 2018a +; +Deboever et al., 2020 +). Moreover, expression of +DES +genes is increased in response to pathogenic microorganisms ( +Weber et al., 1999 +; +Stumpe et al., 2001 +; +Fammartino et al., 2007 +), viral attack ( +Nelson, 2011 +) or elicitor treatment (Gobel ¨et al., 2001). The epoxyalcohols +5 +, +5a +, +12 +, and +12a +can be synthesized by SmEAS ( +CYP +74 +M +2, +Toporkova et al., 2018a +). Epoxyalcohols and products of their hydrolysis, trihydroxy acids, were shown to participate in the defence responses against phytopathogens ( +Kato et al., 1985 +; +Prost et al., 2005 +). +Cis +- and +trans +-isomers of 12-oxo-PDA, as well as +iso +-12-oxo-PDA, can be synthesized by SmAOS1 ( +CYP +74 +L +2) described in the present report or other putative AOSs, i.e. +CYP +74J1, +CYP +74K1, +CYP +74K2, or the before characterized SmAOS2 ( +CYP +74K3) (Pratiwi et al., 2017). 12-oxo-PDA appears to play a significant role in mediating resistance to pathogens and pests such as + +Botrytis cinerea +( +Scalschi et al., 2015 +) + +, beet armyworm ( + +Spodoptera exigua + +larvae) ( + +Bosch et al., 2014 +a + +, 2014b), brown planthopper ( + +Nilaparvata lugens + +) ( +Guo et al., 2014 +), and corn leaf aphid ( + +Rhopalosiphum maidis + +) ( +Varsani et al., 2019 +; +Grover et al., 2020 +). The absence of HPL products in the + +S. moellendorffii +oxylipin + +profile ( +Fig. 5 +) suggests the absence of constitutive expression of +SmHPL1 +( + +CYP +74 +L +1 + +) gene. Presumably, it might be expressed under stress conditions. HPL-synthesized hexenals are also involved in herbivore resistance. In addition, the HPL branch yields the wound phytohormone traumatin and compounds with bactericidal, fungicidal or antioxidant properties ( +Pietryczuk and Czerpak, 2011 +). + + + +Fig. 5. +The TIC chromatogram of oxylipins (Me/TMS) from the aerial parts of + +S. moellendorffii + +plants. +DE1 +, (ω5 +Z +)-etheroleic acid; +DE2 +, etheroleic acid; +DE3 +, (11 +Z +)- etheroleic acid; +DE4 +, etherolenic acid; +DE5 +, (ω5 +Z +)-etherolenic acid; +DE6 +, (11 +Z +)-etherolenic acid; +5 +, 11-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-9-octadecenoic acid; +5a +, 11-hydroxy- 12,13-epoxy-9,15-octadecadienoic acid; +10 +, eicosanoic acid; +11 +, 13-ketooctadecadienoic acid; +12 +, epimeric 9-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-10-octadecenoic acid; +12a +, epimeric 9-hydroxy-12,13-epoxy-10,15-octadecadienoic acid. Additionally, 13-HOD, as well as +cis +and +trans +isomers of 12-OPDA were detected. + + + + +Fig. 6. +The multiple alignment of the CYP74L1, CYP74L2, and CYP74L3 sequences of + +S. moellendorffii + +with other CYP74s described earlier. Conservative structures are marked as follows: the I-helix groove region (SRS-4) is numbered 1–6, two positions after the I-helix groove region are marked by ◆ symbol, the F/L toggle is marked by ▾ symbol. + + + + +Fig. 7. +The scheme of catalytic mechanisms of the CYP74 +L enzymes +. + + + +The SmHPL1 ( +CYP +74 +L +1) is the first +CYP +74 enzyme of +S. moellendorffii +possessing hydroperoxide lyase activity. Earlier it was suggested that CYPome of + +S. moellendorffii + +does not contain any HPLs ( +Gorina et al., 2016 +). This assumption was based on the peculiarities of catalytically essential domains of +CYP +74s. Moreover, SmHPL1 ( +CYP +74 +L +1) presents one more example of a +CYP +74 enzyme exhibiting a different catalytic behaviour depending on substrate. Recently the dual function +CYP +74 +C +HPL/EASs have been described ( +Toporkova et al., 2018b +). LuDES ( +CYP +74 +B +16) was identified as dual function +DES +/HPL (with minor +EAS +activity) depending on substrate ( +Toporkova et al., 2020a +). Additional +EAS +activity was exhibited by +CYP +74 +B +HPLs ( +Toporkova et al., 2020b +), as well as by carrot allene oxide synthase DcAOS ( +CYP +74 +B +33) ( +Gorina et al., 2019b +). A common intermediate of all reactions controlled by +CYP +74s is the epoxyallylic radical ( +Fig. 7 +). Depending on the substrate of the SmHPL1, the epoxyallylic radical undergoes either (i) a single electron oxidation followed by proton loss to +form the +allene oxide ( +AOS +pathway), or (ii) recombination with a hydroxyl radical to the epoxyalcohol ( +EAS +pathway), or (iii) isomerization to the vinyloxycarbinyl radical which recombines with a hydroxyl radical, leading to the hemiacetal (HPL pathway), see +Fig. 7 +. + + +Like other +CYP +74 subfamilies, the +CYP +74 +L +subfamily consists of different enzymes, namely AOSs and HPLs. The +CYP +74A subfamily includes 13-specific AOSs and 9/13-specific EASs. The +CYP +74 +B +subfamily comprises 13-specific HPLs and DESs, as well as at least one 9-specific +AOS +. The +CYP +74 +C +subfamily includes 9/13-specific AOSs and double function HPL/EASs, and the +CYP +74 +M +subfamily is composed of 13-specific DESs and EASs ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Fig. 8. +The unrooted phylogenetic tree of the CYP74 clan. Classified CYP74 subfamilies are marked with their letter designation (A, B, C etc.). Subfamilies consisting of more than one member are outlined with unclosed curves (semi-ellipses). Plant CYP74s: As, + +Allium sativum + +; AsDES, CYP74H1, GI:83414021; At, + +Arabidopsis thaliana + +; AtAOS, CYP74A1, GI:15239032; AtHPL, CYP74B2, GI:3822403; Ca, + +Capsicum annuum + +; CaHPL, CYP74B1, GI:1272340; Cm, + +Cucumis melo + +; CmHPL/EAS, CYP74C2, GI:14134199; Cs, +C. sativus +; CsHPL/EAS, CYP74C1, GI:101211324; CsHPL/EAS/AOS, CYP74C31 GI:101211574; Dc, + +Daucus carota + +; DcAOS, CYP74B33, GI:10821971; Gm, +Glycine max +; GmHPL/EAS (CYP74C13_Gm), KRH29541.1; Hv, + +Hordeum vulgare + +; HvAOS2, CYP74A3, GI:7452981; HvHPL, CYP74F3, GI: 22265998; Kf, + +K. flaccidum + +(green alga); KfAOS, SI:LC032459; Le, + +Solanum lycopersicum + +; LeAOS1, CYP74A1, GI:7581989; LeAOS2, CYP74A2, GI:7677376; LeAOS3, CYP74C3, GI:25991603; LeHPL, CYP74B3, GI:7677378; LeDES (CYP74D1), NP001234527.1; Lu, + +Linum usitatissimum + +; LuAOS, CYP74A1, GI:1352186; LuDES, CYP74B16, GI:379048766; Mp, + +M. polymorpha + +; MpAOS1, SI:LC032457.1, MpAOS2, SI:LC032458.1; Mt, + +Medicago truncatula + +; MtHPL3, CYP74B5, GI:63081244; MtHPL1/EAS, CYP74C13, GI:33504430; Nt, + +Nicotiana tabacum + +; NtDES, CYP74D3; GI: 107799697; Os, + +Oryza sativa + +; OsAOS, CYP74A4, GI:115455571; OsHPL1, CYP74E2, GI:115445057; OsHPL2, CYP74E1, GI:125538638; Pa, + +Parthenium argentatum + +; PaAOS, CYP74A1, GI:218511958; Pd, + +Prunus dulcis + +; PdHPL, CYP74C5, GI:33300600; Pg, + +Psidium guajava + +; PgHPL, CYP74B5, GI:13183137; Pi, + +Petunia inflata + +; PiCYP74C9, GI:85720841; Pp, + +P. patens + +; PpAOS1, CYP74A1, GI:22217985; PpAOS2, CYP74A8, GI:168014176; PpHPL, CYP74G1, GI:76057841; Ra, + +Ranunculus acris + +; RaDES, CYP74Q1, GI:768564485; Rj, + +Ranunculus japonicus + +; RjEAS, CYP74A88, SI:MK061531; Sm, + +S. moellendorffii + +; SmDES1, CYP74M1, GI:9660714; SmEAS, CYP74M2, GI:9637471 SmDES2, CYP74M3, GI:9654395; SmAOS2, CYP74K3, EFJ20163.1; CYP74L1, XP002969700.1; CYP74L2, XP002972651.1; CYP74L3, EFJ25870.1; St, + +Solanum tuberosum + +; StAOS2, CYP74A6, GI:86769479; StAOS3, CYP74C10, GI:56605358; StHPL/EAS, CYP74C4, GI:102588560; StDES, CYP74D2, GI:12667099; Zm, + +Zea mays + +; ZmAOS, CYP74A19, GI:223947589; ZmHPL, CYP74F2, GI:162462890. CYP74 clan members: Es, + +E. siliculosus + +(brown alga); EsEAS, CYP5164B1, GI:1109557544; Mn, + +M. nodulans + +(proteobacteria); MnHPL, SI:WP_015932840.1; Msp, +Methylobacterium sp. 4 +–46; MspCYP74, SI:WP_012335549.1. Ap, + +A. palmata +(Metazoa) + +; ApAOS, GI:187948710; Bf, + +B. floridae +(Metazoa) + +; BfEAS, CYP440A1, GI:189312561; Nv, + +N. vectensis +(Metazoa) + +; NvEAS, CYP443D1, GI:5516222; NvHPL/EAS CYP443C1 (GenBank QJI54761.1). + + + +Expanding knowledge on proteins (including P450s) in + +S. moellendorffii + +, one of the oldest vascular plants, is essential for understanding molecular evolution ( +Weng et al., 2008a +,b, 2011; +Chen et al., 2011 +; +Anderberg et al., 2012 +; +Cheon et al., 2013 +; +Yokota et al., 2017 +; +Alber et al., 2019 +; +Ferrari et al., 2020 +). Spikemosses are phylogenetically situated between bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) and euphyllophytes, which include flowering plants. The lipoxygenase pathway of + +S. moellendorffii + +, + +S. martensii +( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +) + +, + +P. patens + +and + +M. polymorpha +( +Mukhtarova et al., 2020 +) + +possess some peculiarities compared to flowering plants. For instance, + +S. moellendorffii + +(present work), + +S. martensii +( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +) + +, + +P. patens + +and + +M. polymorpha +( +Mukhtarova et al., 2020 +) + +possess a prominent +iso +-12-OPDA, which is relatively uncommon in flowering plants. On the other hand, jasmonates, widespread in flowering plants, have been detected neither in + +S. moellendorffii + +(present work) nor in mosses, including + +P. patens + +and + +M. polymorpha + +( +Bowman et al., 2017 +; Ponce de Leon et al., 2015; +Mukhtarova et al., 2020 +). Pratiwi et al. (2017) reported the detection of jasmonate in + +S. moellendorffii + +. However, the only evidence presented was the SIM LC-MS analysis, while no spectrometry data was provided. We observed no signs of jasmonate presence in + +S. moellendorffii + +(present work), nor in + +S. martensii +( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +) + +. The lack of jasmonates was attributed before to the absence of 12-oxo-PDA reductase OPR +3 in +non-flowering plants ( +Bowman et al., 2017 +; Ponce de Leon et al., 2015). The OPDA system is more ancient a stress signalling pathway than the jasmonate one. However, the OPDA system already includes almost all the components of the jasmonate system ( +Schluttenhofer, 2020 +). In flowering plants, the emergence of jasmonates as more specific ligands than OPDA for signal receptors improved the efficiency of functioning of this signalling system. + + +The OPDA system is an older a stress signalling pathway than the jasmonate system. However, the OPDA system included almost all components of the jasmonate system ( +Schluttenhofer, 2020 +). In flowering plants, the emergence of jasmonates as more specific ligands for signaling receptors than OPDA seems to have increased the efficiency of functioning of this signalling system. + + +Diversity of +CYP +74 genes in + +S. moellendorffii + +, including DESs ( +CYP +74 +M +1 and +CYP +74 +M +3), +EAS +( +CYP +74 +M +2), HPL ( +CYP +74 +L +1), AOSs (including the characterized AOSs +CYP +74K3 and +CYP +74 +L +2, as well as the putative AOSs +CYP +74J1, +CYP +74K1, and +CYP +74K2), establishes the complexity of the oxylipin profile in spikemoss tissues. Recent findings on the enzymes of lipoxygenase pathway in the green alga + +K. flaccidum + +, the liverwort + +M. polymorpha +( +Koeduka et al., 2015 +) + +, the moss + +P. patens +( +Mukhtarova et al., 2020 +) + +, the spikemoss + +Selaginella + +( +Ogorodnikova et al., 2015 +; +Gorina et al., 2016 +; Pratiwi et al., 2017; +Toporkova et al., 2018a +), as well as the results of present work, shed light onto the enzymatic apparatus of oxylipin biosynthesis of non-flowering plants and its changes in the course of early land plant evolution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/28/E2/7028E28E673FF49E64C1904142BDE73F.xml b/data/70/28/E2/7028E28E673FF49E64C1904142BDE73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3886077d9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/28/E2/7028E28E673FF49E64C1904142BDE73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Zanchisme inermis Carvalho & Schaffner +Figs 98, 99, 298-300 + + + + +Zanchisme inermis +Carvalho & Schaffner, 1974: 57 (orig. descrip.); +Carvalho and Froeschner 1987 +: 219 (type list); +Schuh 1995 +: 204 (cat.). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species (Figs 98, 99) is distinguished by the lack of tubercles on the anterior lobe of the pronotum, the uniformly shiny hemelytra, with a band of silvery, scale-like setae across the base of the clavus and corium and a loose patch of silvery scale-like setae through the middle of the corium and distal two thirds of the clavus, and the male genitalia, especially the left paramere (Fig. 298). + + +Description. +Male (n = 2; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length to apex of membrane 3.42 mm (3.30 mm), width 0.98 mm (0.99 mm). Head: Width 0.74 mm (0.77 mm), interocular width 0.18 mm (0.24 mm). Labium: Length 0.88 mm (0.94 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.22 mm (0.24 mm); II, 0.66 mm (0.61 mm); III, 0.40 mm (0.40 mm); IV, 0.42 mm (0.35 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.74 mm (0.75 mm), basal width of posterior lobe 0.94 mm (0.91 mm), width of anterior lobe 0.35 mm (0.37 mm), width of constriction 0.34 mm (0.32 mm). + +Coloration +: Head: Brown to fuscous. Antenna: Segment I yellowish brown, with a narrow red line on dorsal and ventral surface; segment I brown, with a short dark brown line dorsally at base; segment III and IV dark brown. Pronotum: Dark brown, base of anterior lobe sometimes slightly paler brown. Mesoscutum: Brown. Scutellum brown, apex slightly paler. Hemelytron: Uniformly dark brown. Ventral surface: Thoracic segments dark brown; abdomen dark brown, glaucous stridulatory patch pale. Ostiolar evaporative area: Dark reddish brown. Legs: Fore coxae brown, middle and hind coxae whitish; fore femur dark brown, middle and hind femora dark brown with bases pale yellow or whitish; tibiae dark brown, with apices paler yellow; tarsi and claws yellowish. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, impunctate, frons weakly alutaceous; with scattered erect and semierect, simple setae. Labium: Extending to posterior margin of mesosternum, nearly to bases of middle coxae. Pronotum: Bilobed, narrowed anterior lobe lacking tubercles, anterior margin with a somewhat shallow, transverse ridge; posterior lobe strongly convex; shiny, polished, impunctate; with scattered, short, recumbent simple setae. Mesoscutum: Shiny, impunctate. Scutellum: Shiny, impunctate; with a brown band of silvery, scale-like setae through middle. Hemelytron: Uniformly shiny; with a band of silvery, scale-like setae across base of corium and clavus and a wide patch of less dense scale-like setae through apical two thirds of clavus and inner middle half of corium, sparsely intermixed with short, recumbent, simple setae and long, erect, bristle-like setae. Ventral surface: Shiny; abdomen with scattered and irregular rows of semierect, simple setae. +Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 298) with an elongate beak-like process with opposite side extended into a long slender process; middle with a small, bilobed, wing-like process. Right paramere (Fig. 300) with a slender mainstem and one short lateral arm curved upward. Phallotheca (Fig. 299) stout, with a long, slender apical process and a shorter, more stout, recurved, subapical process. +Female (n = 2): Length to apex of membrane 2.94-3.10 mm, width 1.02-1.06 mm. Head: Width 0.70-0.74 mm, interocular width 0.32-0.34 mm. Labium: Length 0.98-1.02 mm, extending slightly past middle of mesosternum. Antenna: Segment I length 0.22-0.24 mm; II, 0.56 mm (one missing); III, 0.38 mm (one missing); IV, 0.42 mm (one missing). Pronotum: Length 0.69-0.70 mm, width of posterior lobe 0.85-0.91 mm, width of anterior lobe 0.30-0.32 mm, width of constriction 0.34-0.35 mm. + + +Host. + +One specimen from Mexico was taken on +Mimosa pigra +L. [ +Fabaceae +]. + + + +Distribution. +Previously known only from Oaxaca, Mexico. Guerrero is a new Mexican state record. Costa Rica and Honduras are new country records. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♂: MEXICO:Oaxaca: La Ventosa, 72 mi. E. Oaxaca, +VII-21- +63, J. Doyen collector (CAS). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA:Guanacaste: South Canas, 25 Feb 1989-08 Mar 1989, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286353) (USU). Com., 13 k N Comayagua Hwy. 1, 18 Jul. 1977, +O'Brien +and Marshall, 1♂, 1♀(USNM). Guanacoste, 14 km S +Canas +, 1-7 Feb. 1991, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (USU). MEXICO:Guerrero: Barra Vieja, 05 Mar 1986, H. Miranda, +Mimosa pigra +( +Fabaceae +), 1♀ (00285983) (USNM). Oaxaca: Puerto Escondido, 22 Aug 1975, H. Brailovsky, 1♂ (00286357) (UNAM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/29/EB/7029EBE3F770342F8DB977BC4E170DC4.xml b/data/70/29/EB/7029EBE3F770342F8DB977BC4E170DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b283240ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/29/EB/7029EBE3F770342F8DB977BC4E170DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora groenblomi (Lindqvist, 1952) +Figs 10, 211 + + + + + +Lygaeonematus +(Lygaeotus) + +groenblomi +[sic!] Lindqvist, 1952: 101. Note. The spelling +groenblomi +is in predominant usage, not gronblomi, which would be correct according to Article 32.5.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +). Following Article 33.3.1, the predominantly used spelling is maintained. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym31602) in MZH, examined. Type locality: +Luumaeki +, South Karelia, Finland. + + + +Similar species. + +Species limits in the +carinata +group are still unclear. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of the +carinata +group are divided between four BIN clusters (BOLD:AAF4995, BOLD:ABU8603, BOLD:ACL1744, BOLD:ACL1745), which form a monophyletic group (Fig. 5). +Minimal +distances between these clusters are 1.2%-4.48%. Because of unresolved taxonomy, it is not yet clear how different species are divided among these BIN clusters. Based on nuclear data, maximum divergence within the group is 2.2% (based on ten specimens and TPI) and the nearest neighbour is 1.5% ( +P. pseudocoactula +, both genes combined) or 1.0% different ( +P. wesmaeli +, only NaK). + + + +Host plants. + +Perhaps +Betula +sp. ( +Verzhutskii 1981 +), if the species was correctly identified. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2A/35/702A35FE79FEC29965F9D332183ED571.xml b/data/70/2A/35/702A35FE79FEC29965F9D332183ED571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdef6c8f8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2A/35/702A35FE79FEC29965F9D332183ED571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Phloeophagus apionides Horn, 1873 +Map 36 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 5-12.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC). Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 15-29.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 10-15.VII.2009, 15-21.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 31. +V- +15.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (3, NBM, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 19.VII--5.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 16-30.VI.2010, 13-27.VII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 2-16.VI..2010, 16-30.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 36. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Phloeophagus apionides +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Adults were captured during June, July, and August in Lindgren funnel traps in a hardwood forest, an eastern white cedar forest, an old red oak forest, an old silver maple forest, an old-growth red pine forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, and an old mixed forest. This species is associated with hardwood trees such as wild cherry ( +Prunus +sp.), ash, and white oak ( + +O'Brien +1997 + +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2A/E9/702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154.xml b/data/70/2A/E9/702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee995d8edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2A/E9/702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Drei neue Arten der Fam. Euphthiracaridae (Acari, Oribatei) + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + + + +Author + +Märkel, K. + +text + + +Entomologisk Tidskrift + + +1963 + +84 + + +284 +296 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10043 + + + + +Mesotritia testacea Forsslund +n. sp. + + + +(Abb. 3-4) + + + +[Der Name +Oribotritia testacea +ist schon +frueher +als nomen nudum (Forsslund 1943, 1945) verwendet worden. Eine Beschreibung wurde nicht +veroeffentlicht +, da es +noetig +schien, dass zuerst eine Revision der ganzen Familie +Euphthiracaridae +gemacht wurde. Eine solche ist jetzt von +Maerkel +durchgefuehrt +worden und ist, wenn dieses geschrieben wird, abgeschlossen (Maerkel 1964). Die Art +gehoert +in die Gattung +Mesotritia +(Typus +M. piffli +n.sp. +), deren Beschreibung an anderer Stelle +veroeffentlicht +wird ( +Maerkel +1964).] + + + +Farbe. Ziemlich hell braungelb + +Masse. 15 Exemplare zeigen folgende Masse in +y +: +Aspis-Laenge +305-370, im Mittel 330. Notogaster: +Laenge +535-665, im M. 610, +Hoehe +385-470, im M. 420, Breite 370-470, im M. 405. + + +Aspis vorne breit gerundet, flach +gewoelbt +. Vor den Interlamellarhaaren ein +linienfoermiges +Gebilde, das in der Mitte nach vorn schwach konvex ist; die lateralen Enden sind etwas nach vorn gebogen. Aspisborsten fein und glatt. Interlamellarhaare am +kuerzesten +und feinsten, dicht vor den Bothridien inserierend, ihre distalen drei Viertel nach vorn gerichtet; Lamellarhaare stehen weit seitlich und etwas vor der Mitte der Aspis; Rostralhaare sind ein wenig mehr nach vorn und ziemlich nahe einander befestigt. Lamellar- und Rostralhaare liegen der Aspis an, die letzteren so dicht, dass sie im Profil kaum sichtbar sind. Exobothridialhaare +ungefaehr +von der +Laenge +der Interlamellarhaare. Sensillus mit einem schmal lanzettlichen Kern und einem darauf distal sitzenden, schmalen und spitzen Blatt. Die Schuppe steht unter dem Bothridium. Lateralkiel deutlich. Scheitelbalken schwach entwickelt. + + +Notogaster langgestreckt, +glaenzend +, +aeusserst +fein chagriniert, mit 28 schwach nach hinten gerichteten, feinen und glatten Borsten; Borste fl ist vestigial. Auf dem Hinterende, etwas +ventralwaerts +von der Verbindungslinie zwischen den Borsten hl, findet sich ein unpaarer, medianer Porus. + + +Ano-Genitalregion. Aggenital-Adanalincisur fehlt. Genitalplatten in der Mitte schwach erweitert, hinten durch eine +Querbruecke +verbunden, ihr Vorderrand rechtwinklig nach innen geknickt. Die Analplatten lang und schmal, am Vorderrand am breitesten, in der Mitte der proximalen +Haelfte +schwach eingebuchtet. Terminalfissur kurz. Die Zahl der Borsten variiert. Die Genitalborsten sind +gewoehnlich +6 an jeder Seite, sie +koennen +jedoch zwischen 5 und 8 schwanken. Die Aggenitalborsten sind 2-3, bisweilen 4, die Analborsten 1 und die Adanalborsten 3, bisweilen 4. Die letztgenannten nehmen distalwaerts an +Laenge +zu. Lyrifissur iad liegt zwischen den Borsten a1 und ad1 und lateral von diesen. + +Palpus dreigliedrig. Borste lt' fehlt, vt' ist gut ausgebildet. Tibia und Basalglied (Trochanter+Femur + Genu) mit je 2 Borsten. + +Beine. Zahl der Borsten (s. bei +Oribotritia fennica +): + + + +EmTaCe I II III IV +Trochanter 1 1 2 2 +Femur 3 4 3 3 +Genu 4+[2] 4+[1] 2+[1] 2 +Tibia 5+[1] 4+[1] 2+[1] 2+[1] +Tarsus 18+[3]+e 15+[2] 11 10 +
+ + + +Abb. 3. +Mesotritia testacea Forsslund +n.sp. +A, Lateralansicht. B, Aspis von oben. C, Ano-Genitalregion. D, Teil von Notogaster und Analregion von hinten. + + + +Die +Schutzborsten sind auf den Genu +kuerzer +, auf den Tibien +laenger +als die Solenidien; Genu IV hat kein Solenidium. Die Solenidien der Tarsen haben keine Schutzborsten. Famulus hat eine kleine Nebenspitze und steht dicht neben Solenidium omega2 weit hinter omega1 (Abb. 4 A, B). + + + + +Fundorte. Schweden. Vb. Degerfors, Vindeln, ca 60 km westlich von der +Kueste +des Bottnischen Meerbusens, 174 m +ue +.M. 4/6 1961, auf der Unterseite eines +Brettstueckes +in +Salix-Gebuesch +im +Ueberschwemmungsgebiet +eines Flusses, 1 Holotypus und 24 Paratypi; auf +Holzstueck +in +Anspuehlicht +1961, 1 Ex.; +Kulbaecksliden +1936, 1938, unter der Binde von Fichten- und Kiefernstubben und von einem liegenden Fichtenstamm, gelegentlich in Moos und Mor (=Rohhumus), in Nadel- und +Mischwaeldern +von Vaccinium-Typ, je 1-2 Ex. in 6 Proben; Svartberget 1934, in vermodertem Birkenstamm im Boden, Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ, 2 Ex. Nb. +Aelvsbyn +, Nattbergsheden 1959, unter der Binde eines Stubbens, Kahlschlag auf Kiefernheide, 5 Ex. Dlr. +Aelvdalen +, Mossiberg 1959, 1961, auf +Holzstuecken +, Feuchtwiese und Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide, 4 + 5 Ex.; +Naessjoen +1961, auf +Holzstueck +, Kahlschlag in Nadelwald, 1 Ex.; Lima, +Tisjoen +1960, 1961, auf +Holzstuecken +in Heidekiefernwald und auf Kiefernmoor, hier auch in Sphagnum, 4 + 2 + 1 Ex.; Mora 1959, auf +Holzstueck +in grassreichem +Gebuesch +, 1 Ex.; Ludvika, Norrvik 1959, auf +Holzstueck +, grassreicher Wegrand in Nadelwald, 1 Ex.; Brunnsvik 1959, 1960, auf +Holzstuecken +, Wiesenboden mit +Gebuesch +, 11 Ex. - Vrm. N. Rada, +Edebaeck +1959, auf +Holzstuecken +, Kiefernmoor, 2 Ex. - Upl. Stockholm 1943, Humus unter +Parkbaeumen +(Kiefern), 2 Ex. + + +Finnland. Lapponia inarensis. Laanila 1963, auf +Holzstueck +in KiefernBirken-Heidewald, 1 Ex. - Ostrobottnia borealis, Hirvas 1963, auf Holzstuecken am Ufer von Keminjoki, 6 Ex., in Birkenhain, 1 Ex. + + + + +Oekologie +. Die meisten Exemplare sind unter der Rinde von Stubben und toten, auf oder in dem Boden liegenden +Staemmen +von Kiefern, Fichten und Birken gefunden worden, wo die Art wahrscheinlich ihre +Brutstaette +hat. Man findet sie auch oft auf der Unterseite von +Holzstuecken +auf dem Boden. Einzelne Exemplare sind frei in Moos und Mor (= Rohhumus) in +Waeldern +und in Sphagnum angetroffen worden. Die Zootopen sind sehr verschieden. Man findet die Art sowohl in +Waeldern +als in Heiden, Wiesen und Mooren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/0F/702B0F5AB5E84EF7A4F6CC0885214F7F.xml b/data/70/2B/0F/702B0F5AB5E84EF7A4F6CC0885214F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..428f383cf34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/0F/702B0F5AB5E84EF7A4F6CC0885214F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) fucata Smith, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/2D/702B2D864390B11F3BBDF97EB82775AF.xml b/data/70/2B/2D/702B2D864390B11F3BBDF97EB82775AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9807870c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/2D/702B2D864390B11F3BBDF97EB82775AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Pseudadorium +Fairmaire, 1885 + +Figs 89243-245358 + + + + +Asphaera +Chevrolat, 1843 (pars) + + +Hemipyxis +Chevrolat, 1836 (pars) + + + +References. + +Fairmaire 1885 +: 239; + +Bechyne +1958b + +: 193. + + + +Type species. + +Pseudadorium vernicatum +Fairmaire, 1885: 239 (Madagascar), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Only found onMadagascar (Fig. 358). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. + +About twenty described species. We define this genus in a broader sense than + +Bechyne +(1958b) + +did. He separated +Pseudadorium +from +Hemipyxis +Chevrolat on the basis of the distinctly vertically orientated elytral epipleura alone; not visible laterally in dorsal view (horizontally orientated and visible in lateral view in +Hemipyxis +). However, the elytral epipleural configuration is variable. Other diagnostic characters are more useful for separating these two genera, such as: frontal carina not extended towards the clypeus (Fig. 244) in +Pseudadorium +[extended in +Hemipyxis +(Fig. 193)]; frons distinctly raised distally (Fig. 244) in +Pseudadorium +[not raised in +Hemipyxis +(Fig. 193)]; elytra with distinct basal calli in +Pseudadorium +(absent in +Hemipyxis +); pronotum with anterior angles distinctly thickened and produced towards anterior (Fig. 243) in +Pseudadorium +[slightly thickened and not distinctly produced towards the anterior in +Hemipyxis +(Fig. 192)]; hind tibiae narrowly and less deeply channeled dorsally in +Pseudadorium +(Fig. 245) [broadly and more deeply channeled in +Hemipyxis +(Fig. 194)]. The following species from Madagascar, previously attributed to +Hemipyxis +, are here transferred to +Pseudadorium +: +Hemipyxis balyana +(Csiki in +Heikertinger and Csiki 1940 +: 461) = +Pseudadorium balyanum +(Csiki in +Heikertinger and Csiki 1940 +) comb. n.; +Hemipyxis brevicornis +(Jacoby, 1892a: 573) = +Pseudadorium brevicornis +(Jacoby, 1892a) comb. n.; +Hemipyxis cyanea +(Weise, 1910b: 439) = +Pseudadorium cyaneum +(Weise, 1910b) comb. n.; +Hemipyxis gynandromorpha +Bechyne +, 1958c: 195 = +Pseudadorium gynandromorphum +( +Bechyne +, 1958c) comb. n.; +Hemipyxis latiuscula +Bechyne +, 1958c: 195 = +Pseudadorium latiusculum +( +Bechyne +, 1958c) comb. n.; +Hemipyxis soror +(Weise, 1910b: 469) = +Pseudadorium soror +(Weise, 1910b) comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1CD044F2E5FE25C309F9D9.xml b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1CD044F2E5FE25C309F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61fdd6cbb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1CD044F2E5FE25C309F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +First records of the druid fly genus Clusia Haliday, 1838 (Diptera, Clusiidae), with two new species from China + + + +Author + +Shen, Shuang +0000-0003-4239-1137 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & shenshuang 1997 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4239 - 1137 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yongqiang +0000-0002-0987-8552 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yq 16262405055 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0987 - 8552 + + + +Author + +Liu, Chang +0000-0001-6958-1112 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & 1369383769 lc @ sina. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6958 - 1112 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + + + +Author + +Xi, Yuqiang +0000-0002-3285-8904 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yuqiangxi 2012 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3285 - 8904 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +123 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 + +journal article +236884 +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 +c47aa145-c21a-4f38-ad6c-e158eba1a808 +1175-5326 +7766118 +9F73CBFE-6D8A-403E-8EB5-ED8F0095638B + + + + + + + +Clusia luteimacula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 3 +, +5–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +) mostly yellowish, with one pair of dark brown dorsal stripes; antenna yellowish (dorsal 1/3 of postpedicel and arista except base of verticals); front with two brown subtriangular markings and connected. Thorax yellow with six black-brown stripes, median stripe along dorsocentral seta, sublateral ones just inside of supra-alar lines and with median stripe connected, lateral ones from postpronotal lobes to notopleura. Scutellum black-brown with a wide central yellow stripe. Legs yellow, mid tibia without preapical dorsal setae. Wing with fuscous anterodistal spot, covering distal 1/4 of R +2+3 +. Abdomen brown; surstylus longer and without setae on inner and outer face; hypandrium with a row of setulae and four pores under the setulae, pregonite with three longer setae and four shorter setae at the root. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +6.1–6.2 mm +, wing length 5.8–6.0 mm. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal view of head and thorax (male). 1, head of + +C. luteimacula + + +sp. nov. + +); 2, head of + +C. sinensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 3, thorax of + +C. luteimacula + + +sp. nov. + +; 4, thorax of + +C. sinensis + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + +Head ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +) yellowish; palpus, face and frons yellow, three fronto-orbitals, the first fronto-orbital seta from inclines inward; one inter-frontal seta; occiput yellow in the middle and brown subtriangular markings on both sides; gena mostly yellow and almost without seta, a row of setae on the lower edge of the eye; gena more than 1/3 as high as eye; antenna yellowish, antenna dorsal 1/3 of postpedicel and arista except base of vertical spale brown spot surrounding base of arista, arista brown, sparsely short plumose; one postocellar seta and one ocellar seta; fronstal with two brown subtriangular markings and connected, a brown subtriangular markings on the front of the postocellar seta; a brown subtriangular markings on the inter-frontal and some setae around the inter-frontal. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 3 +) yellow with six brown stripes, the middle two stripes are longer, extending from the pronotum plate to the scutellum anterior, the stripes along dorsocentral seta; sublateral ones shorter, just inside of supra-alar lines, extending from the seam of the scutal to the scutellum until fused with the middle, lateral ones from postpronotal labes to notopleura; scutellum yellow in the middle and black-brown markings on both sides; anepisternum and katepisternum yellow. Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; one postpronotal seta, two notopleural setae, one posutural supra-alar seta, two dorsocentral setae, dark brown; one intra-alar seta, two postalar setae, the posterior seta is 1/3 of the anterior setae, dark brown; two lateral scutellar setae, one apical scutellar seta, dark brown; one anepisternal seta, one katepisternal seta. Legs yellow, tibiae and tarsi very slightly brownish; mid femur with one posterior rows of ventral setae and preapical dorsal seta absent. Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) with complete subcosta and with large dark brown spots along veins R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +, covering distal 1/4 of R +2+3 +, the M +1 +ratio: distal portion of M +1 +1.7 times as long as dm-m. Halter white. + + +Abdomen brown; setae and setulae on abdomen dark brown; tergites 1–3 dark yellow, with inverted T-shaped patch, tergite 3 with yellow spots in the middle, which are as 1/3 area as tergite 3, approximately subtriangular markings, tergite 4 with dark yellow spots in the middle, approximately subtriangular markings, tergite 5 with brown lower margin; sternites yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 7–10 +): 2/3 of the epandrium brown, the rest is yellow, epandrium high and wide almost the same length. Cerci approximately 1/4 of surstylus length, W-shaped, 0.7 times longer than wide, with many setae and three long setae. Surstylus about 1/3 of epandrium length; surstylus without setae on inner and outer face, having no spines. Hypandrium with a row of setulae and four pores under the setulae, pregonite with three setae and four setae at the root, phallapodeme well developed, the apex is large and protruding; distipallus relatively long, narrower at the distal end. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +male, +CHINA +, +Chongqing +, +Yintiaoling Nature Reserve +, +Mt. Guanshan +, +Maizitang + +2168m + +, +31°28′N +109°47′E +, + +2022.VIII.17. + +Xulong Chen + +. + + +PARATYPE + +: +1 male +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of “ +lute- +” (yellow) and “ +maculus +” (spotted), referring to the yellow spotted abdomen, feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +C. sinensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2, 4 +, +11–16 +), but it can be separated from the latter by the frons with two brown subtriangular markings and connected; the wing with large dark brown spots along the R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +, covering distal 1/4 of R +2+3 +; one postocellar seta; hypandrium with a row of setulae and four pores under the setulae; pregonite with three setae and four setae at the root. In + +C. sinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, the frons with stripe extending from ocellar tubercle; the wing with brown spots along the R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +, and with a small fainter spot subapically on M +1 +, covering distal 1/5 of R +2+3 +; postocellar seta absent; abdomen with light yellow markings; hypandrium with one shorter seta; pregonite with three longer setae and three shorter setae. The new species also is similar to + +C. sexlineata + +, in which surstylus conical with 12–18 spine-like setae and some setulae on inner apical part; pregonite membranous, with two setae ( +Sasakawa 2011 +; +Frey 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1DD041F2E5F9FAC461FA85.xml b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1DD041F2E5F9FAC461FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6d9227788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1DD041F2E5F9FAC461FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +First records of the druid fly genus Clusia Haliday, 1838 (Diptera, Clusiidae), with two new species from China + + + +Author + +Shen, Shuang +0000-0003-4239-1137 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & shenshuang 1997 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4239 - 1137 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yongqiang +0000-0002-0987-8552 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yq 16262405055 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0987 - 8552 + + + +Author + +Liu, Chang +0000-0001-6958-1112 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & 1369383769 lc @ sina. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6958 - 1112 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + + + +Author + +Xi, Yuqiang +0000-0002-3285-8904 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yuqiangxi 2012 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3285 - 8904 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +123 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 + +journal article +236884 +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 +c47aa145-c21a-4f38-ad6c-e158eba1a808 +1175-5326 +7766118 +9F73CBFE-6D8A-403E-8EB5-ED8F0095638B + + + + + + + +Clusia sinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 4 +, +11–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +) mostly yellowish, with one pair of dark brown dorsal stripes; antenna yellowish (dorsal 1/2 of postpedicel and arista except base of verticals). Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +) yellow with six brown stripes, median stripe along dorsocentral seta, sublateral ones just inside of supra-alar lines, lateral ones from postpronotal lobes to notopleura. Scutellum with a wide central yellow stripe and brown on both sides. Legs yellow; mid tibia without preapical dorsal seta. Wing ( +Fig. 12 +) with fuscous anterodistal spot, covering distal 1/4 of R +2+3 +. Abdomen brown; surstylus ( +Figs 13, 14 +) long and without setae on inner and outer face, without spines; hypandrium ( +Figs 15, 16 +) with one short seta; pregonite ( +Figs 15, 16 +) with three longer setae and three shorter setae. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +5.3–5.5 mm +, wing length +5.5–5.7 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Clusia luteimacula + + +sp. nov. + +(male). 5, head, lateral view; 6, wing; 7, epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, posterior view; 8, epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, lateral view; 9, hypandrial complex, posterior view; 10, hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: +0.5mm +. Abbreviations: Sc = subcostal vein; R +1 += anterior branch of radius; R +2+3 += second branch of radius; R +4+5 += third branch of radius; M +1 += first branch of media; M +4 += fourth branch of cubital vein; CuA + CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; bm = basal medial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; dm = discal medial crossvein; r - m = radial - medial crossvein; dm - m = discal medial cubital crossvein; epand = epandrium; cerc = cerci; sur = surstylus; phapod = phallapodeme; hypd = hypandrium; distph = distiphallus; pregt = pregonite; epiph = epiphallus. + + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Clusia sinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(male); 11, head, lateral view; 12, wing; 13, epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, posterior view; 14, epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, lateral view; 15, hypandrial complex, posterior view; 16, hypandrial complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +) yellowish; palpus, face and frons light yellow; three fronto-orbital setae, the first frontoorbital seta from inclines inward; one inter-frontal seta; head with one pair of dark brown dorsal stripes; gena and postgena mostly yellow and almost without setulae; gena more than 1/5 as high as eye; antenna yellowish (dorsal 1/2 of postpedicel and arista except base pale brown), arista dark brown, sparsely short plumose; one ocellar seta and postocellar seta absent. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +) yellow with six brown stripes, the mid two stripes extending from the pronotum to the scutellum, the stripe along dorsocentral seta; sublateral ones shorter, just inside of supra-alar lines, lateral ones from postpronotal labes to notopleura; scutellum yellow in the middle and brown markings on both sides; anepisternum and katepisternum yellow. Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; one postpronotal seta, two notopleural setae, one posutural supra-alar seta, two dorsocentral setae; one intra-alar seta, two postalar setae, the anterior setae 3 times longer than posterior setae; two lateral scutellar setae, one apical scutellar seta; one anepisternal seta, one katepisternal seta. Legs yellow, tibiae and tarsi very slightly brownish; mid femur with one posterior rows of ventral seta and preapical dorsal seta absent. Wing ( +Fig. 12 +) with complete subcosta; wing with brown spots along the R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +, and with a small fainter spot subapically on M +1 +, covering distal 1/5 of R +2+3 +, the M +1 +ratio: distal portion of M +1 +is 1.7 times longer than dm-m. Halter white. + + +Abdomen dark brown; setae and setulae on abdomen dark brown; tergites 1–3 with median spots on anterior; sternites yellow. Male genitalia ( +Figs 13–16 +): The upper part of the epandrium brown, the lower part yellow, epandrium 1.3 times as high as wide. Cerci approximately 2/3 of surstylus length, W-shaped, 1.4 times as high as wide, with many setae and two long setae. Surstylus long and 1/3 length of epandrium; surstylus without setae on inner and outer face, having no spines. Hypandrium with one shorter seta, pregonite with three longer setae and three shorter setae, phallapodeme well developed, the top is large and protruding; distipallus is longer and narrower at the top. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE +male + +, +CHINA +, +Sichuan +, +Pingwu +, +Wanglang +, + +2909 m + +, +32°51′N +103°58′E +, + +2016. VII.29 + +, Yuqiang Xi + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhouzhi +, +Dudumen +, + +1740m + +, + +2015.VIII.1. + +Xuankun Li + +; + +2 males +, +CHINA +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhouzhi +, +Mt. Taibai +, + +1648m + +, +33°53′N +107°46′E +, + +2014.VIII.17–18. + +Xuankun Li + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to +China +, referring to the firstly discovered species of + +Clusia + +in +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +C. omogensis +(Sasakawa) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the frons with stripe extending from ocellar tubercle; the gena is about 1/5 height of eye; the abdomen brown, with light yellow markings; the surstylus without setae on inner and outer face, spines absent; the pregonite with three longer setae and three shorter setae. In + +C. omogensis + +the frons very slightly brownish; the gena about 1/7 height of eye; the abdomen black, with distinctly testaceous markings; the surstylus is strongly incurved, with two processes; the pregonite with three long setae ( +Sueyoshi 2006 +; +Sasakawa 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1FD045F2E5FC73C28EFE90.xml b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1FD045F2E5FC73C28EFE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f491a34e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/87/702B87F35D1FD045F2E5FC73C28EFE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +First records of the druid fly genus Clusia Haliday, 1838 (Diptera, Clusiidae), with two new species from China + + + +Author + +Shen, Shuang +0000-0003-4239-1137 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & shenshuang 1997 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4239 - 1137 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yongqiang +0000-0002-0987-8552 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yq 16262405055 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0987 - 8552 + + + +Author + +Liu, Chang +0000-0001-6958-1112 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & 1369383769 lc @ sina. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6958 - 1112 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + + + +Author + +Xi, Yuqiang +0000-0002-3285-8904 +State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China & yuqiangxi 2012 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3285 - 8904 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +5257 + + +1 + + +123 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.9 +1175-5326 +7766118 +9F73CBFE-6D8A-403E-8EB5-ED8F0095638B + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Clusia + + + + + + + + +1. Abdomen mostly black or brown, sometimes with yellow spot..................................................2 + + +- Abdomen mostly yellow, sometimes with blackish spot...................................................... 11 + + + + +2. Wing with one brown band at the apical................................................................... 3 + + +- Wing with two brown or blackish bands, one slightly beyond middle and the other at apex, connected along costa........ 10 + + + + + +3. Mesonotum and scutellum entirely testaceous, but humeri and ventral margins of notopleura brown.... + +C. ciliata +(Sasakawa) + + + + +- Mesonotum with brown or dark transverse markings, pleurae usually with dark transverse markings....................4 + + + + + +4. Mesonotum black and with a pair of brown longitudinal stripes between the dorsocentral and intra-alar seta, interrupted at the transverse suture; fore tibia and tarsus dark brown..................................... + +C. nigromaculata +(Mamaev) + + + + +- Mesonotum light yellow or yellowish, and with one or more stripes; fore tibia and tarsus darkish...................... 5 + + + + + +5. Wing in overall forming a “C” shape; mesonotum with a pair of lateral stripes between the dorsocentral and intra-alar seta, not connected to other markings at the anterior end; wide dark stripe extending from propleuron to mediotergite and subscutellum.............................................................................. + +C. intermedialis +(Mamaev) + + + + +- Wing without “C” shape spot; mesonotum with tiny dark stripe or without........................................ 6 + + + + +6. Thorax with six brown stripes............................................................................7 + + +- Thorax less than six brown stripes........................................................................ 9 + + + + + +7. Postocellar setae absent.................................................................. + +C. sinensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Postocellar with one seta............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Surstylus conical, bearing 12-18 spine-like setae and some setulae on inner apical part; pregonite membranous, with two setae.................................................................................... + +C. sexlineata +Frey + + + + + +- Surstylus without setae on inner and outer face, without spines; pregonite three setae and four setae at the root............................................................................................. + +C. luteimacula + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9. Abdomen shiny, dark brown except tergite 1, and anterior half and median longitudinal line of tergite 2 brownish yellow, anteromedian line on tergites 3-5 obscure, tergite 7 blackish.................................... + +C. okadomei +Sasakawa + + + + + +- Abdomen, tergite 1 with inverted T-shaped testaceous patch, tergites 2-3 with testaceous median longitudinal stripes, tergite 4 with median stripe on anterior half and posterior margin broadest, tergite 5 with broadly yellowish anterior and posterior margins and the former slightly projected posteriorly at middle................................. + +C. omogensis +(Sasakawa) + + + + + + + +10. Thorax shiny, testaceous, with five blackish stripes; leg yellow, ventral sides of femur somewhat darker, fore femur and mid femur, with three rows of setae, of which posterovental series much stronger than those of antero-ventral.................................................................................................. + +C. japonica +(Sasakawa) + + + + + +- Thorax strong, black; leg with setae of anterior and posterior flexor surfaces of front femora subequal.... + +C. czernyi +Johnson + + + + + + + +11. Wing with three brown or blackish bands...................................................... + +C. tigrina +Fallén + + + + +- Wing with one or two brown or blackish bands............................................................. 12 + + + + + +12. Wing with two blackish bands, basal half of costal margin yellow, apical half blackish, connecting with the blackish tip of the wing, posterior crossvein surrounded by a blackish cloud.................................... + +C. occidentalis +Malloch + + + + +- Wing with one brown band at the apical................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Antenna reddish yellow; arista with sparse pubescence......................................... + +C. lateralis +(Walker) + + + + +- Antenna yellow, upper edge of postpedicel blackish; arista with obvious pubescence................................14 + + + + + +14. Palpus yellow; thorax dark brown, crescent-shaped stripes on the mesoscutum, from the transverse suture to the scutellum......................................................................................... + +C. unita +Mamaev + + + + + +- Palpus dark; thorax testaceous, sometimes with brownish dorsocentral stripes................... + +C. flava +(Meigen) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE5FFABA195F99E967B3FD6.xml b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE5FFABA195F99E967B3FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023f4f3efcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE5FFABA195F99E967B3FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology of larval Camiarinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) Part I. Genus Paragyrtodes Szymczakowski 1966 + + + +Author + +Kilian, Aleksandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1640 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179650 +b89e34c9-2032-4792-869b-98f656982329 +1175-5326 +179650 + + + + + + + +Paragyrtodes +Szymczakowski, 1966 + + + + + +Zwick (1979) +characterized the larvae of this genus by the following characters: differs from + +Agyrtodes + +by less wide thorax and the following details: additional (secondary) marginal and few discal setae present on tergites as early as in the 2nd instar; labrum with almost triangularly projecting median portion, discal pores to outer side of the large dorsal setae, far from series of small pores on lower side of labrum; basal segment of maxillary palpus much longer than wide, as long as the 2nd segment, distal one much longer; basal segment of rather long labial palpi distinctly longer than distal one; antennae with shorter median segment (about twice as long as basal one) (possibly similar to + +Agyrtodes + +in last instar; basal segment of urogomphi brown, tip not pale, with 2 dorsalapical setae long, circa twice as long as width of the segment. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements and ratios of all instars of + +P. candens +Szymczakowski + +and + +P. modestus +Szymczakowski. + + + + + + +P.candens P.candens P.candens +P.modestus P.modestus P.modestus + + + +Instar I Instar II Instar III Instar I Instar II Instar III Total length +2.46–2.75 mm +2.85 mm +5.1–5.48 mm +2.36–3.25 mm +3.32–4.05 mm +4.6–5.7 mm +P2 seta length +0.04–0.06 mm +– 0.25–0.29 +0.03–0.06 mm +0.14 mm +0.18–0.23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HW/HL HW1.1 0.40 mm1.4 0.52 mm1.6 0.73 mm1.5 0.50 mm1.5 0.61 mm1.5 0.77 mm
N1W0.40 mm0.54 mm1.02 mm0.45 mm0.69 mm1.03 mm
N2W N3W0.42 mm 0.38 mm0.60 mm 0.58 mm1.11 mm 1.15 mm0.44 mm 0.43 mm0.76 mm 0.79 mm1.10 mm 1.10 mm
A1W––1.03 mm0.43 mm0.72 mm0.97 mm
N1L/W N2L/W0.55 0.480.55 0.420.64 0.480.51 0.45– 0.410.54 0.41
N3L/W0.450.430.450.530.420.42
A1L/W––0.340.330.530.34
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Antenna length0.25 mm0.31 mm 0.55 mm0.27 mm0.36 mm0.42 mm
AI/AII/AIII/AS1.7/4.7/1.8/12.2/4.25/1.25/1 2.1/3.9/1/12.2/4.7/2/12.25/4.7/2/12.7/4.7/1.2/1
AII/AS AII/AIII4.7 2.54.3 3.8 3.4 3.94.7 2.34.7 3.64.7 3.7
Labrum width0.16 mm0.18 mm 0.23 mm0.18 mm0.19 mm0.22 mm
Labrum length Mandible width0.08 mm 0.18 mm0.10 mm 0.15 mm 0.19 mm 0.23 mm0.09 mm 0.18 mm0.11 mm 0.21 mm0.13 mm 0.22 mm
Mandible length0.20 mm0.25 mm 0.33 mm0.21 mm0.27 mm0.32 mm
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MPI/MPII/MPIII 1.25/1/2 MPI/MPII 1.251.3/1/1.8 1.31.1/1/1.7 1.11.25/1/2 1.251.4/1/1.6 1.41.2/1/1.4 1.2
MPII/MPIII 0.50.550.60.50.60.7
LPI/LPII 3 Urogomphal 0.36 mm length– 0.54 mm1.7 0.57 mm2 0.26 mm2 0.66 mm1.8 0.88 mm
URI/URII/URS 2.5/5.5/1 URI/URII 0.453.3/7.6/1 0.442.1/5/1 0.412.25/5.75/1 0.403.3/6.7/1 0.52.7/6.1/1 0.44
URII/URIII 5.57.655.756.76.1
+ +mm mm + +My observations supplemented the above description by the following characters: Stemmata without cuticular cornea. Antennomere II with more setae than in + +Agyrtodes + +( +12 in +instar III). Prostheca longer, serrated. Mandible with more setae and campaniform sensilla (4 setae, 3 campaniform sensilla), apex longer, with more (10) dens. Mentum with more setae (4 pairs). Ligula without trichiae. Labrum with marginal setae +Lm1 +present, long. Tergal, primary setae pointed or sometimes expanded in instar III. Pretergal glands present in instar III, differ in shape and number from + +Agyrtodes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81.xml b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76152c32d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology of larval Camiarinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) Part I. Genus Paragyrtodes Szymczakowski 1966 + + + +Author + +Kilian, Aleksandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1640 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179650 +b89e34c9-2032-4792-869b-98f656982329 +1175-5326 +179650 + + + + + + + +Paragyrtodes candens +Szymczakowski, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AUSTRALIA +: Victoria: + +vial 1 containing +77 larvae +, and labeled Mt. Donna Buang, +7.V.1978 +, S. Peck, fungus X, [ + +Paragyrtodes + +? + +candens +Szym. + +, det. A. Newton, 1978]; vial 2 containing +43 larvae +, and labeled Mt. Donna Buang, +7.V.1978 +, S. Peck, fungus X, [ + +Paragyrtodes + +? + +candens +Szym. + +, det. A. Newton, 1978]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, stemmata, prothorax, second, third and fourth abdominal segments are most heavily pigmented dorsally, brown, (meso- and metanotum slightly pigmented, with spots of pigment laterally), forming constant pattern ( +Fig. 1 +). Head with 4 campaniform sensilla in instar I and +5 in +instar III and with lateral campaniform sensilla absent in all instars; setae +Dd1’ +present in final instar larvae. Asperities on head absent in all instars, except small area of granulation in instar I ( +Fig. 2 +). Digitiform solenidium ( +Sa +) of antennomere II nearly as long as antennomere III and longer ( +0.13 mm +) than +Sa +in + +P. modestus + +( +0.05 mm +) in instar III. Sensilla +IIIs4 +on antennomere III digitiform/peg-like (instar III) (Fig. 74), longer than in + +P. modestus + +. Median portion of labrum slightly protruding, with 3 pairs of basiconic sensilla (subprimary the same size as primary ones). Mandible with multidentate apex bent low toward mola (instar I) and molar teeth on dorsal and ventral side (all instars); prostheca of mandible serrated. Pretergal glands symmetrically near anterior margins of meso- (11–12 pairs), metanotum and abdominal tergites I–VIII (ca. 7–9 pairs) (Fig. 69) in instar III. Abdominal tergite IX with 2 pairs of glands ( +G T +) posterolaterally. All tergites with a pair of tergal glands ( +G T? +) (Fig. 70) in all instars. Seta +Db2 +on pronotum absent in all instars. Subprimary minute setae +Da2’ +, +Db2’ +, +Dc2’ +on abdominal terga I–VIII absent. Abdominal tergite VIII with smaller, reduced seta +P4? +, without +P +seta/ae between +P4? +/ + +P +5 + +in instar III. Asperities in mature larvae and subrpimary seta +Vp3’ +on sternite of IX abdominal segment absent. Sternites of abdominal segment I–VIII with sparse asperities in instar III. Anal membrane with small (secondary or subprimary) setae above +D1 +/ +D2 +/ +D3 +and pairs of subprimary, small lateral setae on ventral side. Urogomphi two-segmented; urogomphal segment II without asperities in instar I; urogomphal segment II in instar +III 2 +x longer than segment I. Tergal setae of posterior row strongly sclerotized, brown and undulating, longer than in + +P. modestus + +(lenght of +P2 += +0.25–0.29 mm +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Larval habitus of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +, instar III, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +). Cylindrical, narrowed posteriorly. Color (alcohol preserved specimens): Head, prothorax, and second, third and fourth abdominal segments most pigmented, brown forming constant pattern of pigmentation. Tergal primary setae of posterior row strongly sclerotized, brown and undulating, pointed or expanded, lenghten toward end of body, ribbed parallelly (Fig. 92). Mandibular apices and tarsunguli also strongly sclerotized, brown. Antennae, tibiae, mesothorax, metathorax and rest of abdominal segments yellowish-light brown. Front and back of all tergites and sternites membraneous, creamy yellow. Carina present on mesonotum, metanotum, abdominal tergites I–VIII. Midlongitudinal ecdysial line on pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal tergite I. Pretergal glands ( +G P +) present symmetrically on anterior margins of meso- (11–12), metanotum and abdominal tergites (7–9 pairs). Single pair of glands ( +G P +) on each tergite. Spiracles annular. Normal +type +of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII. Total body length of instar I: +2.46–2.75 mm +. Total body length of instar II: +2.85 mm +. Average total body length of instar III: +5.29 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(2, 4) and + +P. modestus + +(3, 5). 2, 3—head of instar I, dorsal view; 4, 5— head of instar III, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. +St +, stemmata; +c.s +, campaniform sensillum. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +6, 8 +, 72, 73). Prognathous. Cranium wider than long. Stemmata: dark brown, 5 on each side of head, dorsolaterally and lateroventrally, standing in gently arched line ( +Zwick 1979 +). Instar I: Microsculpture: asperities absent; only near base of frontal suture (below of seta +Dc4 +) small area with granulations. + + +HW/HL = 1.1; head width: +0.40 mm +. Dorsal ecdysial lines form very short stem and V-shaped anterior arms. Chaetotaxy of dorsal side: row +Da +with setae +Da1 +and +Da2 +; row +Db +with 3 setae ( +Db1 +, +Db2 +, +Db3 +); row +Dc +with 4 setae ( +Dc1–Dc4 +); row +Dd +with 3 setae ( +Dd2–Dd4 +); row + +De + +with 1 seta + +De +2 + +; 4 posterior setae ( +P1–P4 +); campaniform sensilla include 4 pairs; ventral side of head with 3 ventrolateral setae ( +Vl1 +, +Vl2 +, +Vl3 +), 2 lateral setae ( +L1 +, +L2 +) and 1 ventral campaniform sensillum. Instar II: HW/HL = 1.4; head width: +0.52 mm +. Instar III: Anterioir arms of ecdysial arms branched slightly. Microsculpture: symmetrical depressions with honey-comb pattern present; granulated area below +Dc4 +absent; HW/HL = 1.6; head width: +0.73 mm +; subprimary setae +Dd1 +’, +Dd2a’ +, + +De +*a’ + +and 1 campaniform sensillum near + +De +*a + +; 3 subprimary lateral setae (1 of them minute, near group of posterior setae). + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(6, 8) and + +P. modestus + +(7, 9). 6―head of instar I, ventral view; 7— head of instar I, ventral view; 8—head of instar III, ventral view; 9—head of instar III, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 10, 11, 13 +, 74): Instar I: Length of antennomeres I+II+III = +0.25 mm +. Antennal formula (length ratio of antennal segments I/II/III/digitiform solenidium of segment II) = 1.7/4.7/1.8/1; length ratio of antennomere II/digitiform solenidium = 4.7; length ratio of antennomeres II/III = 2.5. Antennomere I with 2 setae and 5 campaniform sensilla. Antennomere II with 4 setae in the mid part; on ventral side with one large, undivided digitiform solenidium ( +Sa— +sensory appendage) on lateral edge and 2 smaller solenidia ( +IIs1 +, +IIs2 +) at base of digitiform solenidium. Antennomere III with 3 subapical setae, 1 apical pointed process ( +IIIs1 +), 1 peg-like apical sensillum/solenidium ( +IIIs2 +) and 1 subapical setiform sensillum ( +IIIs4 +). Asperities absent. Instar II: Length of antennomere I+II+III = +0.31 mm +; Antennal formula = 2.2/4.25/1.25/1; length of antennomere II/ digitiform solenidium = 4.3; length of antennomeres II/III = 3.4. Instar III: Length of antennomeres I+II+III = +0.55 mm +. Antennal formula = 2.1/3.9/1/1; length of antennomere II/ digitiform solenidium = 3.8; length of antennomeres II/III = 3.9. Antennomere I with 1 additional seta. Antennomere II with 12 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally. Antennomere III with subprimary, subapical, very small, digitiform/peg-like sensillum ( +IIIs3 +). Asperities absent. + + + +FIGURES 10–14. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(10, 11, 13) and + +P. modestus + +(12, 14). 10—antenna, dorsal view of instar II; 11—antenna, ventral view of instar III; 12—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 13—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 14—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. +Sa +, sensory appendage (digitiform solenidium). + + + +FIGURES 15–22. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(15, 17, 19, 21) and +P. m o d e s t u s +(16, 18, 20, 22). 15—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 16—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 17—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 18—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 19—ventral view of mandible, instar I; 20, ventral view of mandible, instar I; 21—ventral view of mandible, instar III; 22—ventral view of mandible, instar III. Scale bars = +0.1 mm +. +Pr +, prostheca. + + + +FIGURES 23–27 +. Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(23, 24) and +P. m o d e s t u s +(25, 26, 27). 23—ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 24—dorsal view of maxilla, instar III; 25—ventral view of maxilla, instar I; 26—ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 27—dorsal view of maxilla, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. +Cdo +, cardo; +Ga +, galea; +La +, lacinia; +Ma +, mala; +MpI +, +MpII +, +MpIII +, maxillary palpi segment I, II, III; +SD +, solenidium digitiform; +Stp +, stipes. + + + + +FIGURES 28–31. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(28) and +P. m o d e s t u s +(29, 30, 31). 28—ventral view of labium, instar II; 29—ventral view of labium, instar III; 30—ventral view of labium, instar I; 31—hypopharynx with hyphopharyngeal sclerome, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. +Lg +, ligula; +Mnt +, mentum; +Pmnt +, praementum; +Smnt +, submentum. + + + +Labrum (Figs. 15, 17, 75): Instar I: Subquadrate, with apical triangularly projecting median portion ( +Zwick 1979 +) and slight emargination, emarginated laterally, rounded marginally, average labrum width = +0.16 mm +; average length = +0.08 mm +; epipharynx with median, transverse row of ca. 11 campaniform sensilla, preceded by 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla above; dorsal surface of labrum with pair of large setae ( +Ld1 +) in mid part, 1 pair of campaniform sensilla medially; 5 pairs of setae on the margin of labrum ( +Lm1–Lm5 +), a pair of sensilla in depressions (tubercules?) on dorsomedial margin and 2 pairs of sensilla basiconica apicomedially. Instar II: average labrum width = +0.18 mm +; average length = +0.10 mm +. Instar III: Similar to instar I, with pair of subprimary setae ( +Ld2’ +) and pair of sensilla basiconica laterally to primary sensilla basiconica. Epipharynx with 17 campaniform sensilla in transverse row, lobes with microtrichiae and microtrichiae below row. Average labrum width = +0.23 mm +; average length = +0.15 mm +. + + +FIGURES 32–39. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(32, 34, 36, 38) and +P. m o d e s t u s +(33, 35, 37, 39). Instar +I. 32 +— pronotum; 33—pronotum; 34—mesonotum; 35—mesonotum; 36—metanotum; 37—metanotum; 38—abdominal tergite; 39—abdominal tergite. Scale bars = +0.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 40–47. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(40, 42, 44, 46) and + +P. modestus + +(41, 43, 45, 47). Instar III. 40— pronotum; 41—pronotum; 42—mesonotum; 43—mesonotum; 44—metanotum; 45—metanotum; 46—abdominal tergite; 47—abdominal tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Mandible (Figs. 19, 21): Instar I: almost as long as wide, mandible width = +0.18 mm +; length = +0.20 mm +; apex bent low toward mola, multidentate (10 teeth); prostheca also with teeth; mola distinct with ca. 120 sclerotized teeth on ventral side and minute asperities arranged into rows. Dorsal surface with 2 campaniform sensilla ( +c.s.1 +, +c.s.2 +) and 2 setae ( +M1 +, +M2 +) and molar teeth. Instar II: mandible width = +0.19 mm +; length = 0.25 +FIGURES 48–55. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(48, 49, 50, 52, 54) and + +P. modestus + +(48, 51, 53, 55). 48—abdominal tergite VIII, instar I; 49—abdominal tergite VIII, instar III; 50—abdominal sternite, instar III; 51—abdominal sternite, instar III; 52—abdominal sternite IX, instar III; 53—abdominal sternite IX, instar III; 54— anal membrane, ventral side, instar III; 55—anal membrane ventral side, instar III. Scale bars = +0.1 mm +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm. Instar III: mandible width = 0.23mm; length= 0.33 +mm. Subprimary dorsal setae +M3’ +, +M4 +’, +
+campaniform sensillum +c.s +. +3’ +and single spine +or group ofspinesventrally. Molar teeth and asperities arranged into
rows ventrally and dorsally.
+ + + +FIGURES 56–60. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(56, 58, 59) and + +P. modestus + +(56, 57, 58, 60). Larvae of first instar. 56—abdominal sternite; 57—anal membrane; 58—abdominal sternite and tergite IX; 59—urogomphus, lateral view; 60—abdominal tergite IX with urogomphi. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 61–65. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(61, 63, 64) and + +P. modestus + +(62, 65). Larvae of third instar. 61— abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 62—abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 63—ventral side of urogomphus; 64—dorsal side of urogomphus; 65—dorsal and ventral side of urogomphus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 66–68. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(66, 67) and + +P. modestus + +(68). Larvae of third instar. Prolegs. 66— anterior view; 67—posterior view; 68—anterior and posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. +Cdo +, cardo; +Cx +, coxa; +Fm +, femur; +L +, ligula; +Ma +, mala; +Mnt +, mentum; +Pmnt +, prementum; +Stp +, stipes; +Tb +, tibia; +Tr +, trochanter; +Ts +, tarsungulus. + + + +FIGURES 69–76. + +Paragyrtodes candens +. + +Larvae of third instar. 69—spots of secretion (arrows) of pretergal glands symmetrically on dorsal side of abdominal segments; 70—a spot of secretion with pretergal glands signed with arrows; 71—pretergal glands +G P +(“domed pores”) with secretion and other kind of gland opening? (tergal gland +G T +) on abdominal tergite (above); 72—head with dorsal “depressions” signed with arrows; 73—microsculpture of dorsal side of head (honey-comb figures visible); 74—antennomere III and part of antennomere II with sensilla basiconica signed ( +IIs1 +, +IIs2 +, +Sa +, +IIIs1 +, +IIIs2 +, +IIIs3 +, +IIIs4 +); 75, dorsoapical margin of labrum with 4 sensilla basiconica, “depressions” (sensilla?) pointed with arrows and pairs of setae?; 76, ligula with microtrichiae, granulation, pair of campaniform sensilla (arrows in the midlle), sensillum (arrow) and apex of labial palp with various sensilla. + + +FIGURES 77–84. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(77, 78) and + +P. modestus + +(79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84). Larvae of third instar. 77—sensilla of ligula (hypopharynx) in magnification; 78—microsculpture of segment I of urogomphus; 79— pretergal glands ( +G P +), tergal gland ( +G T +) and campaniform sensillum ( +ds1 +) on dorsal side of abdominal segment; 80—pretergal glands ( +G P +) in magnification; 81—tergal seta and campaniform sensillum (arrow); 82—5 stemmata ( +ST +); 83— antennomere I with antennal membrane and campaniform sensilla ( +c.s +.); 84—antennomere III with sensilla basiconica signed ( +IIIs1 +, +IIIs2 +, +IIIs3 +, +IIIs4 +). + + + +FIGURES 85–91. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes modestus +. + +Larvae of third instar. 85—apex of mandible; 86—mandibular mola in ventrolaterally view; 87—mandibular mola in dorsolaterally view with prostheca visible; 88— mouthparts: galea and lacinia of maxilla, and serrate lobes of hypopharynx; 89—apex of maxillary palpi segment III; 90—apex of labial palpi segment II; 91—spiracle. + + + +FIGURES 92–97. +Details of + +Paragyrtodes candens + +(92, 93, 94) and + +P. modestus + +(92, 93) Larvae of third instar. 92— microsculpture of posterior tergal seta; 93—campaniform sensillum on abdominal tergite; 94—tergal ( +G T +) and pretergal ( +G P +) glands with carina marked ( +C +); 95—probable mechanism of everting of ‘dome-pores’—pretergal glands: a) open; b) closed; 96— + +Zearagytodes +sp + +., pretergal and tergal glands on abdominal segments. Single pair of tergal glands ( +G T +) with reservoirs ( +R +) visible. +C +, carina; 97— + +Paragyrtodes modestus + +, anal lobe with hooks. + + +Maxilla ( +Figs. 23, 24 +): Instar I: Maxillary articulating area present, well-developed. Cardo transverse, triangular. Stipes broad, not distinctly separated from mala, with 3 setae. Mala with apex divided into galea and lacinia, with 2 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally; ventral surface with numerous, cuticular spines. Lanceolate lacinia with 6 mesal spines; galea with fimbriate, bibranched apex, 2 setae between branches; maxillary palp 3-segmented. Segment I with 2 apical campaniform sensilla. Segment II with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla apically. Segment III with digitiform sensillum ( +SD +) and numerous, various sensilla subapically and apically; maxillary formula (length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II/III) = 1.25/1/2; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II =1.3; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.5 Instar II: maxillary formula = 1.3/1/1.8; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.3; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.55. Instar III: Additional small seta at base of palpi segment I; Maxillary formula = 1.1/1/ 1.7; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.1; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.6. + + +Labium ( +Figs. 28 +, 76, 77): Instar I: Labial palp: length ratio of labial palp segments I/II = 3; segment II with numerous and various subapical and apical sensilla. Ligula with pair of serrate lobes and pair of sensilla medially. Instar III: Labial palp: LBI/LBII = 1.7; segment I with 1 small seta near base and campaniform sensillum subapically; segment II with 1 subapical campaniform sensillum, minute seta and various subapical and apical sensilla. Praementum quite large, slightly triangular, with pair of campaniform sensilla, pair of large setae and pair of minute setae. Mentum with 4 pairs of setae and pair of campaniform sensilla. Submentum with a pair of large setae. Ligula long, with microtrichiae apically and pairs of sensilla basiconica laterally. Hypopharynx granulated with pair of sensilla, lobes with microtrichiae basally and sclerotized bridge. + + +Leg (66, 67): Instar III: 5-segmented, without asperities. Instar III: Coxa: With 17 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla. Trochanter: Triangular; anterior side with 2 anterolateral setae ( +Al1 +, +Al2 +), 1 anteroventral ( +Av1 +), 1 anterodorsal seta ( +Ad1 +) and 5 campaniform sensilla, 2 ventral setae ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +); posterior side with 2 posterolateral setae ( +Pl1 +, +Pl2 +), 2 posterior campaniform sensilla. Femur: Instar III: With single ventral seta ( +V +), 3 anteroventral setae ( +Av1 +, +Av2 +, +Av3 +), 5 anterolateral setae ( +Al1–Al5 +), 2 posterolateral setae ( +Pl1 +, +Pl2 +) and additional and not always present 6 posterolateral setae ( +Pl +), 6 dorsal seta ( +D +) and 1 anterodorsal campaniform sensillum ( +ads +). Asperities absent. Tibia: +As +long as femur, with ca. 24 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla. Tarsungulus: Long, pointed, with single pair of setae. + + +Prothorax: Instar I: Pronotum transverse (Fig. 32). N1L/N1W += +0.55; average pronotal width = +0.40 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: Row +Da +with 2 setae ( +Da1 +, +Da2 +); row +Db +with 1 seta +Db1 +; row +Dc +with 2 setae ( +Dc1 +, +Dc2 +); row +Dd +with single seta +Dd1 +; row + +De + +with single seta + +De +1 + +; row +L +with 2 setae ( +L +, +Lb +); posterior transverse row with 4 setae ( +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +); campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ds2 +, +ds3 +, +ds4 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; asperities absent; all setae pointed. Instar II: N1L/N1W += +0.55; average pronotal width = +0.54 mm +. Instar III. ( +Fig. 41 +): N1L/N1W += +0.64; average pronotal width = +1.02 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +), between +P2 +/ +P3 +1 subprimary seta ( +P +’); between +P4 +/ +P5 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); 1 subprimary seta ( +La’ +) between +P4 +/ +L +; above +Da1 +subprimary seta +Da1’ +; between +Db1 +/ +Dc1 +subprimary seta +Db1 +’; pair of tergal glands ( +G T +) above setae +Da2 +; asperities absent; all setae pointed, primary setae undulating, ribbed parelelly (Fig. 95). Anterior sternal part (prosternum) with 2 pairs of setae medially. Pleurites: 4–5? setae on episternum and 1 seta on epimeron. + + +Mesothorax: Instar I: Mesonotum (Fig. 34) transverse; N2L/N2W = 0.48; average mesonotal width = +0.42 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: Row +Da +with setae +Da1 +and +Da2 +; row +Db +with setae +Db1 +, +Db2 +; row +Dc +with setae +Dc1 +(?), +Dc2 +; row +Dd +with 1 seta +Dd1 +(?); laterally: + +De +1 + +, +L +, +Lb +; posterior row with, setae: +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; asperities absent; setae pointed, except +P4 +, +P5 +. Instar II: N2L/N2W = 0.42; average mesonotal width = +0.60 mm +. Instar III: ( +Fig. 42 +); N2L/N2W = 0.48; average mesonotal width = +1.11 mm +; chaetotaxy: setae pointed but +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +expanded; primary undulating, ribbed paralelly; subprimary minute setae +D1 +’, +D2 +’ and bigger seta +Dd2’? +; between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +), between +P2 +/ +P4 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); between +P4 +/ +P5 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); 1 subprimary seta ( +La +’) between +P5 +/ +L +; 11–12 pretergal glands symmetrically ( +G P +); pair of tergal glands ( +G T +) near anterior margin of tergite; asperities absent. Sternal part with pair of setae medially between legs. Pleurites: 2–3 setae on episternum, 1 seta and granulation on epimeron. + + +Metathorax: Instar I: Metanotum (Fig. 36) transverse; N3L/N3W = 0.45; average metanotal width = +0.38 mm +; chaetotaxy: Row +Da +with +Da1 +, +Da2 +; row +Db +with setae +Db1 +, +Db2 +; row +Dc +with setae +Dc1 +, +Dc2 +; row +Dd +with 1 seta ( +Dd1 +); laterally: + +De +1 + +, +L +, +Lb +; posterior row with setae: +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; asperities absent; setae pointed except +P1 +, +P4 +, +P5 +. Instar II: N3L/N3W = 0.43; average metanotal width = +0.58 mm +. Instar III: ( +Fig. 44 +); N3L/N3W = 0.45; average metanotal width = +1.15 mm +; primary setae undulating, ribbed parelelly; between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 subprimary seta ( +P +’), between +P2 +/ +P4 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); between +P4 +/ +P5 +1 subprimary seta ( +P +’); 1 subprimary seta ( +La’ +) between +P5 +/ +L +; subprimary small setae +D1’ +, +D2’ +and bigger +Dd2’? +; 7–9 pretergal glands symmetrically; pair of tergal glands ( +G T +) near anterior margin of tergite; asperities absent. Sternal part with pair of setae medially between legs. Pleurites: ca. 5 setae on episternum, 1 seta and granulation on epimeron. + + +Abdominal Terga I–VIII (Figs. 38, 46, 48, 49, 69, 70, 71): Instar I: Transverse. Chaetotaxy: 2 small, pretergal setae ( +Da1 +, +Dd1 +); posterior transverse row with pointed setae +P1–P5 +( +P3 +expanded); laterally: + +De +1 + +, +L +, +La +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +. Asperities absent or sparse. Abdominal tergite VIII with seta +Dd2? +. Instar III: A1l/A1W = 0.34; average abdominal width = +1.03 mm +. Chaetotaxy of terga I–VII: 4 pretergal setae and 6–9 pretergal glands ( +G P +); 7 setae in posterior row ( +P1–P5 +and 2 subprimary setae between +P4 +/ +P5 +); 1 subprimary lateral seta +Dd2’? +and minute subprimary seta +D2 +’; 4 campaniform sensilla ( +ds1, ps1 +, +ps2? +/ +ps3? +, +ls1 +); pair of tergal glands ( +G T +); asperities absent or very sparse. Abdominal tergite VIII differs from tergites I–VII: ca. 3 pretergal glands ( +G P +); +P4? +reduced, smaller; lack of 2 setae ( +P’ +) between +P4 +/ +P5 +; asperities very sparse. + + +Abdominal Tergum IX ( +Fig. 61 +): Instar I: Tergum with 1 pair of small, dorsal setae ( +D1 +), 2 pairs of dorsolateral setae ( +Dl1 +, +Dl3 +) and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla ( +dc +); Instar III: Tergum with asperities arranged into transverse rows; 2 additional setae near +Dl3 +( +Dl2 +’, +Dl4 +’); 2 pairs tergal glands/sensilla ( +G T +). + + +Abdominal Sterna I–VIII (Fig. 50): Abdominal sternite I differs from II–VIII: 1 seta ( + +V1 + +) above 5 setae +Vp1–Vp5 +. Instar I: with 5 setae in posterior row ( +Vp1–Vp6 +, +Vp3 +absent), 2 setae medially ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +); asperities absent. Instar III: 2 subprimary setae in posterior row ( +Vp3 +, + +V6 +’ + +) and 3 subprimary setae above ( + +V3 + +’– + +V5 + +’); asperities sparse, arranged in short rows. + + +Abdominal Sternum IX ( +Figs. 58 +, 52): Instar I: With 4 setae in posterior row ( +Vp1 +, +Vp2 +, +Vp4 +, +Vp5 +), 2 setae medially ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +); asperities absent. Instar III: The same as in instar I. + + +Spiracles: Annular; normal +type +of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII. + + +Anal Membrane (Figs. 54, 61): Instar III: on dorsal side with large setae +D1 +, +D2 +, +D3 +and 3 pairs of smaller setae; a pair of campaniform sensilla and pair of setae laterally; two ventrolateral lobes with numerous small hooks on either side; ventral side with 5 pairs of setae mediolaterally and 4 setae medially on the margin; pair of campaniform sensilla laterally and 4 pairs on margin; asperities arrangd into short transverse rows. + + +Urogomphus ( +Figs. 59 +, +61, 63, 64 +, 78): Instar I: Formula URI:URII:URS (length ratio of urogomphal segment I/II/apical seta) = 2.5: 5.5: 1; length URI/URII = 0.45; length URII/URS = 5.5; average total length of URI+URII = +0.36 mm +; urogomphus segment I with 8 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla; urogomphus segment II crenulate (wrinkled) with 1 apical seta; asperities absent; Instar II: Formula URI:URII:URS = 3.3/7.6/1; length URI/URII = 0.44; length URII/URS = 7.6; total length of URI+URII = +0.54 mm +. Instar III: Formula URI:URII:URS = 2.1: 5: 1; length URI/URII = 0.41; length URII/URS = 5; average total length of URI+URII = +0.57 mm +; urogomphus segment I with 8 setae and 5 dorsal campaniform sensilla (2 at base of segment II, +3 in +the mid part of segment); asperities absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFFAFFB0A195FF0C94B73DE3.xml b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFFAFFB0A195FF0C94B73DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3cd5f2b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2B/88/702B8819FFFAFFB0A195FF0C94B73DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,852 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology of larval Camiarinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) Part I. Genus Paragyrtodes Szymczakowski 1966 + + + +Author + +Kilian, Aleksandra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1640 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179650 +b89e34c9-2032-4792-869b-98f656982329 +1175-5326 +179650 + + + + + + + +Paragyrtodes modestus +Szymczakowski, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AUSTRALIA +: New South +Wales +: + +vial 3 containing +33 larvae +, and labeled Kyogle, Wiangarie S.F., Brindle Creek, +800 m +, +21.VI.1978 +, S. & J. Peck, log and bark litter, warm temperate forest, [ + +Paragyrtodes modestus +Szym. + +, det. A. Newton, 1978. + +Paragyrtodes modestus + +det. Newton, 2002]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pigmentation light brown, not forming pattern. Head with 6 campaniform sensilla in all instars (lateral campaniform sensillum present in all instars); subprimary setae +Dd1 +’ absent. Asperities on head absent as in + +P. candens + +, in all instars, except small area of granulation in instar I ( +Fig. 3 +). Digitiform solenidium ( +Sa +) of antennomere II shorter than antennomere III and shorter ( +0.05 mm +) than +Sa +in + +P. candens + +( +0.13 mm +) in instar III; sensilla +IIIs4 +on antennomere III (instar III) very small, shorter than in + +P. candens + +(Fig. 84). Median portion of labrum strongly protruding, with 3 pairs of basiconic sensilla (subprimary pair smaller). Mandible with apex bent slighthly toward mola (instar I). Mandible without spine or group of spines below prostheca in instar III. Pretergal glands near anterior margins of meso-, metanotum (12–16 pairs) and abdominal tergites (6–9 pairs) (Fig. 79) in instar III. Abdominal tergite IX with 2 groups of 7 glands ( +G T +) mediolaterally (instar III). Seta +Db2 +on pronotum present in all instars. Subprimary minute setae +Da2 +’, +Db2 +’, +Dc2 +’ on abdominal terga I–VIII present. Abdominal terga with seta +P4 +of normal size and +P +’ seta/ae present in instar III. Asperities in instar III on tergites and on sternite of abdominal segment IX present. Suprimary seta +Vp3 +’ on abdominal sternite IX present. Sternites of abdominal segment I–VIII with sparse asperities (instar III). Anal membrane with 1 pair of small setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla above +D1 +/ +D2 +/ +D3 +(instar III) dorsally and pairs of small setae on ventral side of anal membrane medially. Urogomphal segment II with asperities in instar I; 2.5x longer than segment I (instar III). Posterior setae of tergites in instar III strongly sclerotized, shorter than in + +P. candens + +(lenght of +P2 += +0.18 mm +– +0.23 mm +). + + + + +Description. +Body: Instar I: Cylindrical, narrowed posteriorly. Total body length: +2.36–3.25 mm +. Instar II: Total body length: +3.32–4.05 mm +. Instar III: Average total body length: +5.1 mm +. Color (alcohol preserved specimens): Head, prothorax and first abdominal segment the most pigmented, light brown. Tergal setae of posterior row light brown, pointed or expanded, lenghten toward posterior end of body, ribbed parallelly (Fig. 81). Mandible at apex more sclerotized, light brown. Rest of body creamy yellow. Front and back of all tergites and sternites membraneous, creamy yellow. Carina present on mesonotum, metanotum, abdominal tergites I–VIII. Midlongitudinal ecdysial line on pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal tergites I. Pretergal glands near anterior margins of meso-, metanotum (12–16 pairs) and abdominal tergites I–VIII (6–9 pairs). Abdominal tergite IX with 2 groups of 7 tergal glands ( +G T? +) mediolaterally (instar III). Tergal glands on all terga of body, medially on pronotum, near anterior margin of terga on rest tergites. Spiracles annular. Normal +type +of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII. + + +Head ( +Figs. 3, 5 +, +7, 9 +, 82): Prognathous. Cranium wider than long. Stemmata: 5 on each side of head, dorsolaterally and lateroventrally. Instar I: Microsculpture: asperities absent; only near base of frontal suture (below of seta +Dc4 +) area with granulations. HW/HL = 1.5; head width: +0.50 mm +. Epicranial stem short, anterior arms with branches. Chaetotaxy of dorsal side: row +Da +with setae +Da1 +and +Da2 +; row +Db +with 3 setae ( +Db1 +, +Db2 +, +Db3 +); row +Dc +with 4 setae ( +Dc1–Dc4 +); row +Dd +with 3 setae ( +Dd2–Dd4 +); row + +De + +with 1 seta + +De +2 + +; 4 posterior setae ( +P1–P4 +); campaniform sensilla include 6 pairs; ventral side of head with 3 ventrolateral setae ( +Vl1 +, +Vl2 +, +Vl3 +), 2 lateral setae ( +L1 +, +L2 +) and 2 campaniform sensilla (lateral and ventral). Instar II: HW/HL = 1.5; head width: +0.61 mm +. Instar III: HW/HL = 1.5; head width: +0.77 mm +. Subprimary setae +Dd2a +’, + +De +*a’ + +present, 2 ventrolateral subprimary setae. Microsculpture: asperities absent, symmetrical depressions with honey-comb pattern present; granulated area below +Dc4 +absent. + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 12, 14 +, 83, 84): Instar I: Length of antennomeres I+II+III = +0.27 mm +. Antennal formula (length ratio of antennal segments I/II/III/digitiform solenidium of segment II) = 2.2/4.7/2/1; length ratio of antennomere II/digitiform solenidium = 4.7; length ratio of antennomeres II/III = 2.3. Antennomere I with 2 setae and 5 campaniform sensilla. Antennomere II with 4 setae in mid part; on ventral side with one large, undivided digitiform solenidium ( +Sa +) on lateral edge and 2 small solenidia ( +IIs1 +, +IIs2 +) at base of digitiform solenidium. Antennomere III with 3 subapical setae, 1 apical pointed process ( +IIIs1 +), 1 peg-like apical sensillum ( +IIIs2 +) and 2 subapical setiform sensilla ( +IIIs3 +, +IIIs4 +). Asperities absent. Instar II: Length of antennomere I+II+III = +0.36 mm +. Antennal formula = 2.25/4.7/2.1; length ratio of antennomere II/digitiform solenidium length = 4.7; length ratio of antennomeres II/III = 3.6. Instar III: Length of antennomeres I+II+III = +0.42 mm +. Antennal formula = 2.8/4.7/1.2/1; length ratio of antennomere II/digitiform solenidium length = 4.7; length ratio of antennomeres II/III = 3.7. Antennomere II with 12 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally. Antennomere III with reduced (?), subapical, very small sensillum +IIIs4 +. Asperities absent. + + +Labrum (Figs. 16, 18): Instar I: Subquadrate, with apical protruding stronger than in + +P. candens + +, emarginated laterally, rounded marginally, average labrum width = +0.18 mm +; average length = +0.09 mm +; epipharynx with median, transverse row of ca. 13 campaniform sensilla, preceded by 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla above; dorsal surface of labrum with pair of large setae ( +Ld1 +) in mid part, 1 pair of campaniform sensilla medially; 5 pairs of setae on the margin of labrum ( +Lm1–Lm5 +), pair of sensilla in depressions on dorsomedial margin and 2 pairs of sensilla basiconica apicomedially. Instar II: Average labrum width = +0.19 mm +; average length = +0.11 mm +. Instar III: Similar to instar I, with 1 pair of setae dorsoapically ( +Ld2’ +). Epipharynx with asperities above of transverse row of 17 campaniform sensilla and microtrichiae below. Average labrum width = +0.22 mm +; average length = +0.13 mm +. + + +Mandible (Figs. 21, 22, 85, 86, 87): Instar I: Mandible width = +0.18 mm +; length = +0.21 mm +. Mandible apex multidentate; prostheca with sclerotised 6–7 teeth; mola distinct with ca. 170 sclerotized regular rows of teeth and rows of microtrichiae on ventral side; dorsal surface with 2 campaniform sensilla ( +c.s.1 +, +c.s.2 +) and 2 setae ( +M1 +, +M2 +). Instar II: Mandible width = +0.21 mm +; length = +0.27 mm +. Instar III: Mandible width = +0.22 mm +; length = +0.32 mm +. Subprimary dorsal setae +M3 +’, +M4 +’, campaniform sensillum +c.s.3’ +; ca. 170 molar teeth ventrally and dense rows of microtrichiae; ca. 100 regular teeth dorsolaterally and rows of microtrichiae on dorsal side of mola. + + +Maxilla ( +Figs. 25, 26, 27 +, +88, 89 +): Instar I: Cardo transverse, triangular. Stipes broad, not distinctly separated from mala, with 3 setae. Mala with apex divided into galea and lacinia, with 2 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum ventrally; dorsal surface with numerous, cuticular spines. Maxillary articulating area present, welldeveloped. Lanceolate lacinia with 6 mesal spines; galea with fimbriate apex; maxillary palp 3-segmented. Segment I with 2 apical campaniform sensilla. Segment II with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla apically. Segment III with digitiform sensillum ( +SD +) and numerous, various sensilla subapically and apically; maxillary formula (length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II/III) =1.25/1/2; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/ II = 1.25; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.5. Instar II: maxillary formula = 1.4/1/1.6; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.4; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.6. Instar III: Galea with fimbriate, bibranched apex and 2 setae between branches; lacinia as in +Fig. 90 +; additional small seta at base of palpi segment I; maxillary formula (length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II/III) = 1.2/1/1.4; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.2; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.7. Apex of maxillary palp III as in +Fig. 88 +, with 3 peg-like sensilla and a few other smaller sensilla. + + +Labium ( +Figs. 29, 30, 31 +, +88, 90 +): Instar I: Labial palp: LBI/LBII = 2; segment I with 1 subapical campaniform sensillum; segment II with numerous subapical and apical sensilla. Ligula emarginated anteromedially, with pair of serrate lobes and 1 pair of lateral small sensilla basiconica. Praementum with pair of setae. Mentum with 3 pairs of setae. Submentum with pair of setae. Instar II: Labial palp: LBI/LBII = 2. Instar III: Labial palp: LBI/LBII = 1.8; segment I with 1 small seta near base and few small spines on external apical edge; segment II with 3 subapical campaniform sensilla. Praementum with pair of campaniform sensilla, pair of large, and pair of minute setae. Mentum with 4 pairs of setae and pair of campaniform sensilla. Submentum with pair of large setae. Hypopharyngeal sclerome as in Fig. 32. Hypopharynx with 2 pairs of sensilla in mid part ( +Fig. 90 +). + + +Leg: 5-segmented, asperities absent. Instar III: Coxa: With 18 setae. Trochanter: Triangular, with 2 anterolateral setae ( +Al1 +, +Al2 +), 1 anteroventral ( +Av1 +), 1 anterodorsal seta ( +Ad1 +), 2 ventral setae ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +) and 5 campaniform sensilla; posterior side with 2 posterolateral setae ( +Pl1 +, +Pl2 +), 2 posterior campaniform sensilla. Femur: With single ventral seta ( +V +), 3 anteroventral setae ( +Av1 +, +Av2 +, +Av3 +), 5 anterolateral setae ( +Al1–Al5 +), 5 posterolateral setae ( +Pl1 +, +Pl2 +, 3 +Pl +), 5 dorsal seta ( +D +) and 1 anterodorsal campaniform sensillum ( +ads +), Tibia: +As +long as femur, with ca. 22 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum. Tarsungulus: Long, pointed, with single pair of setae. + + +Prothorax (Figs. 33, 41): Instar I: N1L/W = 0.51, N1W = +0.45 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: Row +Da +with 2 setae ( +Da1 +, +Da2 +); row +Db +with 2 setae ( +Db1 +, +Db2 +); row +Dc +with 2 setae ( +Dc1 +, +Dc2 +); row +Dd +with single seta +Dd1 +; row + +De + +with single seta + +De +1 + +; row +L +with 2 setae ( +L +, +Lb +); posterior transverse row with 4 setae ( +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +); campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ds2 +, +ds3 +, +ds4 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; asperities absent; all setae pointed. Instar II: N1W = +0.69 mm +. Instar III: N1L/W= 0.54, N1W = +1.03 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 seta ( +P’ +), between +P2 +/ +P3 +1–2 setae; 1 seta ( +P’ +) between +P4 +/ +P5 +; 1 seta (La’) between +P5 +/ +L +; above +Da1 +/ subprimary seta +Da1’ +; between +Dc1 +/ +Dd1 +subprimary seta +Dc1’ +; all setae pointed; pair of tergal glands above +Db2 +( +G T +); asperities absent. Anterior sternal part (prosternum) with 2 pairs of setae medially. Pleurites: 4–5 setae on episternum and 1 seta on epimeron. + + +Mesothorax (Figs. 35, 43): Instar I: N2L/W = 0.45, N2W = +0.44 mm +; chaetotaxy as follows: Row +Da +with setae +Da1 +and +Da2 +; row +Db +with setae +Db1 +, +Db2 +; row +Dc +with setae +Dc1 +, +Dc2 +; row +Dd +with 2 minute pretergal setae ( +Dd1? +and +Dd1 +* +? +); laterally: + +De +1 + +, +L +, +Lb +; posterior row with setae: +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; setae pointed except +P4 +; asperities absent. Instar II: N2L/W = 0.41, N2W = +0.76 mm +. Instar III: N2L/W = 0.41, N2W = +1.10 mm +; chaetotaxy: Setae pointed; primary setae ribbed paralelly; secondary minute setae in mid part of terga, subprimary minute setae +D2 +’, +Dd2 +’ +? +, +D3 +’ +? +; between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 subprimary seta ( +P +’), between +P2 +/ +P4 +1–2 subprimary setae ( +P’ +); between +P4 +/ +P5 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); 1 subprimary seta ( +La +’) between +P5 +/ +L +; pair of tergal glands near anterior margin of terga ( +G T +); 7–9 pretergal glands on each side of terga ( +G P +); asperities absent. Anterior sternal part (prosternum) with pair of setae medially. Pleurites: 2 setae on episternum and 1 seta on epimeron. + + +Metathorax (Figs. 37, 45): Instar I: N3L/W = 0.53, N3W = +0.43 mm +; chaetotaxy: Row +Da +with +Da1 +, +Da2 +; row +Db +with setae +Db1 +, +Db2 +; row +Dc +with setae +Dc1 +, +Dc2 +; row +Dd +with 2 minute pretergal setae ( +Dd1 +, +Dd1 +*); laterally: + +De +1, L + +, +Lb +; posterior row with setae: +P1 +, +P2 +, +P4 +, +P5 +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ls1 +; setae pointed except +P4 +; asperities absent. Instar II: N3L/W = 0.42, N3W = +0.79 mm +. Instar III: N3L/ W = 0.42, N3W = +1.10 mm +; chaetotaxy: Setae pointed; primary setae ribbed paralelly; subprimary, minute setae +D2 +’, +Dd2 +’ +? +, +D3 +’ +? +, between +P1 +/ +P2 +1 subprimary seta ( +P +’), between +P2 +/ +P4 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); between +P4 +/ +P5 +1 subprimary seta ( +P’ +); 1 subprimary seta ( +La’ +) between +P5 +/ +L +; pair of tergal glands/sensilla near anterior margin of terga; 7–9 pretergal glands on each side of terga asperities ( +G P +); asperities absent. Anterior sternal part (prosternum) with pair of setae medially. Pleurites: 4 setae on episternum and 1 seta on epimeron. + + +Abdominal Terga I–VIII (Figs. 39, 47, 48, 79, 80, 81): Instar I: A1L/W = 0.33; A1W = +0.43 mm +. Transverse. Chaetotaxy: small, pretergal setae ( +Da1 +, +Dc1 +, +Dd1 +, +Dd1 +*); posterior transverse row with pointed setae +P1 +, +P2 +and expanded +P4, P5 +; 3 lateral setae ( +L +, +La +, + +De +1 + +), above and laterally to +P5 +seta +Dd2? +; campaniform sensilla include: +ds1 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +ps3? +(socket of seta?), +ls1 +(near spiracle and small seta +La +); asperities absent or sparse. Instar II: A1L/W = 0.53, A1W = +0.72 mm +. Instar III: A1L/W = 0.34, A1W = +0.97 mm +; chaetotaxy: 1 subprimary seta between +P4/P5 +( +P’ +), minute, subprimary setae +D1 +’ +? +, +Da2 +’ +? +, +Db2 +’ +? +, +Dc2 +’ +? +, +D2 +’ +? +; 3–4 pretergal setae and 7–9 pretergal glands ( +G P +); pair of tergal glands/sensilla near anterior margin of terga ( +G T +). Abdominal tergite VIII without small seta between +P4/P5 +; asperities very sparse. + + +Abdominal Tergum IX ( +Figs. 60 +, +62 +): Instar I: Tergum without midlongitudinal ecdysial line, with large setae +D1 +, +D2 +, +D3 +and 3 pairs of smaller setae; pair of campaniform sensilla and pair of setae laterally; asperities arranged into transverse rows in mid part of tergum. Instar III: With additional setae near seta +Dl3 +( +Dl2’ +and +Dl4 +’); group of 6–7 glands on each side of tergum; asperities arranged into transverse rows on whole tergum. + + +Abdominal Sterna I–VIII (Figs. 51, 56): Instar I: With 5 setae in posterior row ( +Vp1 +, +Vp2 +, +Vp4 +, +Vp5 +, +Vp6 +), 2 setae medially ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +); asperities absent. Instar III: 2 subprimary setae in posterior row ( +Vp3 +’, + +V6 + +’) and 3 subprimary setae above ( + +V3 + +’– + +V5 + +’); asperities rather dense, arranged into short rows. + + +Abdominal Sternum IX (Figs. 53, 58): Instar I: With 4 setae in posterior row ( +Vp1 +, +Vp2 +, +Vp4 +, +Vp5 +), 2 setae medially ( + +V1 + +, + +V2 + +); asperities absent. Instar III: Posterior row with subprimary seta +Vp3 +’, asperities arranged into short, transverse rows. + + +Spiracles ( +Fig. 91 +): Annular; normal +type +of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between the prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII. + + +Anal Membrane (Figs. 55, 57, 62, 97): Instar I: Seta +D3 +and campaniform sensillum laterodorsally; sparse asperities; ventral side with 5 pairs of setae lateromedially and 4 setae below, medially; two ventrolateral lobes with small hooks on either side. Instar III: On dorsal side with large setae +D1 +, +D2 +, +D3 +and 1 pairs of smaller setae mediolaterally, and pair of setae laterally; 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla (laterally, medially); asperities in mid part of membrane arranged into short transverse rows; two ventrolateral lobes with small hooks on either side; ventral side with 4 pairs of campaniform sensilla on margin, 5 pairs of setae medially, 4– 5 setae below and asperities in mid part of membrane arranged into short transverse rows. + + +Urogomphus ( +Figs. 60 +, +62, 65 +): Instar I: Formula URI:URII:URS (length ratio of urogomphal segment I/ II/apical seta) = 2.25:5.75:1; length ratio URI/URII = 0.40; length ratio URII/URS = 5.75; average total length of URI+URII = +0.26 mm +; urogomphus segment I with 8 setae and 4 campaniform sensilla; urogomphus segment II crenulate (wrinkled) with 1 apical seta; asperities only on segment II, sparse. Instar II: Formula URI:URII:URS = 3.3:6.7:1; length ratio URI/URII = 0.5; length ratio URII/URS = 6.7; total length of URI+URII = +0.66 mm +. Instar III: Formula URI:URII:URS = 2.7:6.1:1; length ratio URI/URII = 0.44; length ratio URII/URS = 6.1; average total length of URI+URII = +0.88 mm +; urogomphus segment I with 9 setae and 5 dorsal campaniform sensilla (2 at base of segment II, +3 in +the mid part of segment); asperities absent, microsculpture as in Fig. 78. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2C/2F/702C2FCE6B744C1BD19E41A6C95ABB62.xml b/data/70/2C/2F/702C2FCE6B744C1BD19E41A6C95ABB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766d7303577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2C/2F/702C2FCE6B744C1BD19E41A6C95ABB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Colletes succinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis succincta +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2C/85/702C85F41B3C80AC79E3E61C57E75969.xml b/data/70/2C/85/702C85F41B3C80AC79E3E61C57E75969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a11208de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2C/85/702C85F41B3C80AC79E3E61C57E75969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus corpulentus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Glanodes corpulentus +Casey, 1914: 62. Type locality: "Virgin River, Utah" (original citation), restricted to "S[ain]t George [Washington County]" by Ball (1972: 191). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Ball (1972: 191), in USNM [# 47736]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known for sure only from Summit and Washington Counties in Utah (Ball 1972: 192). The record from +"Arizona" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 237) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: UT [AZ] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2C/AF/702CAFFF2CA34337B8821790015B1E4F.xml b/data/70/2C/AF/702CAFFF2CA34337B8821790015B1E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840fba8254d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2C/AF/702CAFFF2CA34337B8821790015B1E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Cyperus digitatus Roxb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 627; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +Peixe road, GO-334, 39.1Km from GO-164 +; verbatimLatitude: +14°56'34.22"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°14'33.60"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 16; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/17/702D1791D75EB1B8583FB7B3BFBF23B4.xml b/data/70/2D/17/702D1791D75EB1B8583FB7B3BFBF23B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7fc9c2ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/17/702D1791D75EB1B8583FB7B3BFBF23B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mesopolobus diffinis (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Eutelus diffinis +Walker, 1834 + + +fulvipes +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +latus +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +linearis +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +pusillus +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +stenomerus +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +pygmaeus +(Walker, 1834, +Eutelus +) + + +vagans +(Walker, 1834, +Eutelus +) + + +aenicus +(Walker, +Pteromalus +) unavailable + + +pygmaeus +(Walker, 1834, +Pteromalus +) + + +exilis +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +leuce +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/7C/702D7C25A3B151CDFFAAEA06455C28B6.xml b/data/70/2D/7C/702D7C25A3B151CDFFAAEA06455C28B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52325a16f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/7C/702D7C25A3B151CDFFAAEA06455C28B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Triaspis aciculata (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Sigalphus aciculatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, NMS, det. van Achterberg, added here; although synonymised with obscurella by van Achterberg (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) this is listed as a separate species in Fauna Europaea. There are English specimens identified by van Achterberg as aciculata in NMS and BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/A5/702DA52172453460FF331A7DFAAEFD68.xml b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA52172453460FF331A7DFAAEFD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90f4953883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA52172453460FF331A7DFAAEFD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from the Cape Floristic Region + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +corresponding author: coccids @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. +Email: f. chetverikov @ spbu. ru +f.chetverikov@spbu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +366 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21957 +10.5852/ejt.2017.366 +b2d3dcb1-99c9-49bc-b1c7-4df142fd8249 +2118-9773 +3838369 +38BBF4C2-1706-4553-A638-E92690474566 + + + + + + + +Key to African species of the genus + +Cryptinglisia + + + + + + + + + +1 Legs normally developed .................................................................................................................. 2 + + +– Legs vestigial, with partly reduced segments ................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Stigmatic setae significantly longer than marginal setae ................... + +C. lounsburyi +Cockerell, 1900 + + + + + +– Stigmatic setae similar in length with marginal setae ................................... + +C. zizyphi +(Brain, 1920) + + + + + + + +3 One stigmatic seta present in each stigmatic cleft; claw digitules symmetric; rows of simple pores absent along body margin and along midline ........................................ + +C. elytropappi +(Brain, 1920) + + + + + + +– Three stigmatic setae present in each stigmatic cleft in addition to uninterrupted row of marginal setae; claw digitules strongly asymmetric ( +Fig. 4 +); row of simple pores present along body margin and along midline ........................................................................ + +C. millari +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/A5/702DA5217248346FFD801D95FB54FA40.xml b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA5217248346FFD801D95FB54FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05da9c5960f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA5217248346FFD801D95FB54FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from the Cape Floristic Region + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +corresponding author: coccids @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. +Email: f. chetverikov @ spbu. ru +f.chetverikov@spbu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +366 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21957 +10.5852/ejt.2017.366 +b2d3dcb1-99c9-49bc-b1c7-4df142fd8249 +2118-9773 +3838369 +38BBF4C2-1706-4553-A638-E92690474566 + + + + + + +Cryptinglisia millari +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +102FC54D-EF8C-4AA6-88ED-748E4C2726EF + + + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honour of Dr. Ian Millar in view of his long term studies of South African scale insects. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cryptinglisia millari +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. +, adult female, holotype. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +in black circle, +Western Cape Prov. +, near +Lower Palmiet River +, +34°19.713 S +, +18°58.841 E +, on twigs of + +Passerina + +sp. ( +Thymelaeaceae +), + +9 Nov. 2016 + +, +S. Neser +and +Ph.E. Chetverikov +leg. ( +K 1320 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1 ♀ +, on the same slide and +6 ♀♀ +on 3 other slides, all with the same collection data. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +Body in life flat on venter and with two symmetric humps on dorsum ( +Fig. 5 +), covered with shining wax. Female on slide piriform, about +1.5 mm +long. Antennae short, 7–8 segmented. Legs very short, with partly reduced segments; claw without denticle; claw digitules on each claw asymmetric, one significantly larger than other ( +Fig. 4 +). Multilocular pores absent. Quinquelocular pores present on venter in stigmatic furrows. Preopercular pores forming row on dorsal side of abdomen along midline. Simple discoidal pores present along midline of abdominal dorsum together with compound pores. Tubular ducts of about same size forming wide marginal band on venter and also scattered on medial zone of thoracic sternites. Marginal conical setae short and stout. Stigmatic clefts marked each by 3 additional conical setae similar in size with marginal setae. Minute pointed setae sparsely scattered on venter. + + +Males and larvae + +Unknown. + + + + +Comments + + + +The genus + +Cryptinglisia +Cockerell, 1900 + +comprised until now 3 African species (all were described from +South Africa +). The new species seems to be most similar with + +C. elytropappi +(Brain, 1920) + +, but, according to the redescription and illustration of +De Lotto (1967b) +, the latter species has only one stigmatic seta per stigmatic cleft (in contrast to 3 setae in addition to an uninterrupted row of marginal setae in + +C. millari + +sp. nov. +), symmetric claw digitules (strongly asymmetric in + +C. millari + +sp. nov. +) and does not have rows of simple pores along the margin and along the midline (see the Key below). The new species is ovoviviparous with fully developed larvae inside the mother’s body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724C346BFE7B1998FB21F9F8.xml b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724C346BFE7B1998FB21F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafc22b1c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724C346BFE7B1998FB21F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from the Cape Floristic Region + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +corresponding author: coccids @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. +Email: f. chetverikov @ spbu. ru +f.chetverikov@spbu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +366 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21957 +10.5852/ejt.2017.366 +b2d3dcb1-99c9-49bc-b1c7-4df142fd8249 +2118-9773 +3838369 +38BBF4C2-1706-4553-A638-E92690474566 + + + + + + +Coccidohystrix +daedalea +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8E66C991-940A-43B7-84B2-DDD1EA1C8803 + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is based on the Latin word “ +daedaleus +”, meaning ornamented or patterned, referring to the groups of wax glands on the dorsum. + + + + +Fig. 1. +South Africa, Western Cape Prov., banks of the Lower Palmiet River, the type locality of the new species. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Coccidohystrix daedalea +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. +, adult female, holotype. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near +Lower Palmiet River +, +34°19.713 S +, +18°58.841 E +, on flowers of + +Felicia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +7 Nov. 2016 + +, +S. Neser +and +Ph.E. Chetverikov +leg. ( +K 1323 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +3 ♀♀ +, with the same collection data, each on a separate slide. All slides with the same collecting number as +holotype +; there are no separate numbers for each slide. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +Body elongate oval, up to +2 mm +long. Antennae 8–segmented. Legs well developed, without translucent pores; claw with a denticle. Anal apparatus complicated, with inner row of pores, double outer row of spinulae and 6 setae, about two time as long as diameter of anal ring. Ostioles and circuli absent. Multilocular pores numerous, forming groups (each group includes 3–7, mostly 5 multilocular pores, one tubular duct and several simple pores) on all tergites and in marginal zone of thoracic sternites and transverse bands on abdominal sternites. Quinquelocular pores scattered throughout medial zone of venter. Trilocular pores scattered on entire body surface, excluding medial zone of thoracic sternites; dorsal trilocular pores slightly larger than ventral ones; occasional trilocular pores present also in mamelons. Simple discoidal pores scattered on venter and present in dorsal groups with multilocular pores and tubular ducts. Tubular ducts of one size, about two times as long as diameter of multilocular pore, present in dorsal groups (one duct per group), forming transverse rows on abdominal sternites and scattered on thoracic sternites ( +Fig. 2 +). Mamelons each with 3–7 stout thick conical setae, several simple pores and occasional trilocular pores, forming a row along entire body margin, a row along midline of dorsum and additionally present in submarginal and submedial zones of thoracic and anterior abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 2 +). Minute conical setae sparsely scattered on dorsal surface of body. + + +Males and larvae + +Unknown. + + + + +Comments + + + +The new species differs from all congeners in the presence of numerous dorsal groups of wax glands (each with 3–7 multilocular pores, one tubular duct and several simple pores). See the modern identification key for the world fauna of the genus in +Gavrilov-Zimin (2016) +. + +All collected females were very young, before oviposition and without eggs inside the body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724E346DFD8B1DAAFB8DF9C6.xml b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724E346DFD8B1DAAFB8DF9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620533e0faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/A5/702DA521724E346DFD8B1DAAFB8DF9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from the Cape Floristic Region + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +corresponding author: coccids @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. +Email: f. chetverikov @ spbu. ru +f.chetverikov@spbu.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +366 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +21957 +10.5852/ejt.2017.366 +b2d3dcb1-99c9-49bc-b1c7-4df142fd8249 +2118-9773 +3838369 +38BBF4C2-1706-4553-A638-E92690474566 + + + + + + +Mirococcopsis ptilura +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0639ED7E-435F-4485-BFD5-DD254A49C172 + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology + +The species epithet is derived from the ancient Greek words “πτῐ́λον” – downiness (Latin prefix ptil-), and “οὐρά” -tail. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Mirococcopsis ptilura +Gavrilov-Zimin + +sp. nov. +, adult female (holotype) and primolarva (L +1 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +♀ +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near +Lower Palmiet River +, +34°19.713 S +, +18°58.841 E +, on twigs of + + +Aspalathus + + +sp. +( + +Fabaceae + +), + +7 Nov. 2016 + +, +S. Neser +and +Ph.E. Chetverikov +leg. ( +K 1326 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +3 ♀♀ +, with the same collection data, each on a separate slide. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +Body broadly oval or almost round, up to +2 mm +long, enclosed in soft wax sac. Antennae 7-segmented. Legs shortened, middle and hind legs with enlarged coxae; hind femurs and tibiae with translucent pores; claw without a denticle. Ostioles represented by posterior pair only. Circulus absent. Anal apparatus strongly simplified and includes only sclerotized ring and short internal anal tube. Multilocular pores forming sparse transverse rows on posterior abdominal tergites and sternites. Trilocular pores sparsely scattered on all body surface excluding medial zone of thoracic sternites. Simple discoidal pores with heavily sclerotized rim forming groups of 2–3 pores on posterior abdominal tergite. Simple tubular ducts of two sizes: larger ducts about two times as long as diameter of multilocular pore; smaller ducts slightly longer than diameter of multilocular pore; both +types +of ducts scattered over entire body surface, but larger ducts more numerous in marginal zone of body on both sides. Short and thin flagellate setae scattered on entire body surface; setae on anal segment significantly longer. + + +Males + +Unknown. + +Primolarvae + + +Primolarvae were observed inside the female bodies (ovoviviparity) show a simplified anal apparatus and unusual huge trilocular pores about 2 times as large as the usual pores and forming a row along the body margin (see +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +It is difficult to clearly define the taxonomic position of this species. In view of the total reduction of the cerarii, a claw without a denticle and the simplified anal apparatus the species seems to be related to species of the Palaearctic genus + +Mirococcopsis +Borchsenius, 1948 + +, especially to + +M. sphaerica +(Balachowsky, 1930) + +which is known from +Tunisia +. The new species differs from + +M. sphaerica + +in the absence of fungiform ducts, the presence of translucent pores on the hind legs and the structure of the anal apparatus with a closed anal ring lacking any setae (in contrast to an open-ended anal ring with 6 small setae in + +M. sphaerica + +). See the modern identification key for the genus in +Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/AB/702DABA61ACDE9810359FDACBFB94402.xml b/data/70/2D/AB/702DABA61ACDE9810359FDACBFB94402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffaca582fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/AB/702DABA61ACDE9810359FDACBFB94402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Rhorus nigrinus (Habermehl, 1909) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Cessalto, Santa Maria di Campagna, bosco San Marco; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°42'21.22"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°34'42.45"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-19.V.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2D/B4/702DB46D8BED3601326D0881A8EC5046.xml b/data/70/2D/B4/702DB46D8BED3601326D0881A8EC5046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34456310478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2D/B4/702DB46D8BED3601326D0881A8EC5046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phobocampe bicingulata Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM7401 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2E/01/702E01FB8BD153769B43158E8B807F8C.xml b/data/70/2E/01/702E01FB8BD153769B43158E8B807F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fea9ec82e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2E/01/702E01FB8BD153769B43158E8B807F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Genus +Plagiostoma J. Sowerby, 1814 + + + +Type species. + + +Plagiostoma giganteum + +J. Sowerby, 1814. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2E/EB/702EEB9F7AC958009FB50E9370EACA3D.xml b/data/70/2E/EB/702EEB9F7AC958009FB50E9370EACA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedf7425e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2E/EB/702EEB9F7AC958009FB50E9370EACA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) testaceus Lackschewitz, 1940 + + + +Material examined. + +Daya Amsemlil, +1♂ +, +23.V.2012 +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +30.V.2013 + +; Daya Mtahen, +2♀♀ +, +23.V.2012 +; Marje El kheyl, +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +30.V.2013 +; Oued +Tkaraa +, +1♂ +, +30.V.2013 +; Daya near +Ain +Afersiw, +1♂ +, +11.VI.2013 +; Daya Mezine, +1♂ +, +11.VI.2013 +; Daya Tazia, +1♂ +, +25.IV.2014 +; Daya Rmali, +1♂ +, +17.V.2014 +(sweep net). Daya Amsemlil, +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +9.VII.2013 +; Daya near +Ain +Afersiw, +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +2.VII.2013 +(reared). + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Portugal and Spain. First records from Morocco and North Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2F/22/702F22A8FDC09D07A4FF526CA2D39EC4.xml b/data/70/2F/22/702F22A8FDC09D07A4FF526CA2D39EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba48b88a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2F/22/702F22A8FDC09D07A4FF526CA2D39EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary salazinic acid lacking vegetative propagules + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +5 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 +1314-4049-5-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix enormis (Hale) Krog. The Lichenologist 25(3): 299. 1993. +Figure 3 + + + + +Parmelia enormis +Hale. Phytologia23(4): 344. 1972. [Basionym] + + +Parmelina enormis +(Hale) Hale. Phytologia 28: 482. 1974. [Synonym] + + + +Holotype. +Zambia, Zambia Rest House area, Nyika Plateau, 7600 ft., on granite rocks, M. Jellicoe s.n., VII-1968 (BM!, isotypes at TNS n.v. and US!). + + + +Description +. + + +Thallus sublinearly to subirregularly sublaciniate, gray with dusky green distal parts in herbarium, up to 24.1 cm diam., coriaceous, saxicolous; upper cortex 15.0−22.5 +µm +thick, algal layer 52.5−80.0 +µm +thick, medulla 120.0−150.0 +µm +thick, lower cortex 15.0−25.0 +µm +thick. Laciniae isotomically or anisotomically to irregularly dichotomously branched, (1.3−) 3.2-6.0 (−7.8) mm wide, imbricate to crowded, slightly to not adnate and loose, occasionally almost subcanaliculate, with involute to revolute or sometimes plane, subrounded to subtruncate apices; margins plane to subundulate or slightly involute, smooth and sinuous to occasionally subcrenate, entire, rarely little sublacinulate; axils oval. Upper surface smooth and continuous, rarely with some random irregular cracks; laminal ciliary bulbs absent. Adventitious marginal lacinulae scarce on random parts, short, 0.5-1.7 +x +0.3-1.1 mm, usually involute, simple or sometimes irregularly branched; apices truncate to subtruncate; lower side concolorous to the lower marginal zone. Maculae absent. Cilia black to dark brown, with simple to partially double or furcate apices, occasionally bent downwards, 0.10-1.20 (-1.80) +x +ca. 0.05 (−0.10) mm, with semi-immerse to emerse bulbate bases 0.05-0.20 (-0.35) mm wide or partially not bulbate, sometimes disposed on a distinct black line, frequent to abundant throughout the margins, in small groups in the axils and adjacent parts spaced 0.10−0.40 mm from each other, becoming absent or scarce at the apices of the laciniae and adjacent parts. Soredia, Isidia and Pustulae absent. Medulla usually white, but pinkish in some random parts and below the hymenial discs. Lower surface pale brown, occasionally with random small dark brown or black spots, shiny, smooth, moderate to densely rhizinate. Marginal zone brown, indistinct from the center or sometimes interrupted by blackish spots, shiny, smooth, weakly papillate, gradually becoming rhizinate following the center. Rhizinae black to variably brown, occasionally whitish or with withish apices, simple to occasionally furcate or irregularly branched, without bulbate bases or with subtle basal or displaced bulbs, 0.20-1.80 (−2.30) +x +0.05-0.10 mm, frequent to abundant, evenly distributed. Apothecia subconcave to urceolate or occasionally plane, becoming folded when old, adnate to substipiate, 1.1-10.0 mm diam., laminal to submarginal, ecoronate; margin smooth to subcrenate and fissured; amphithecium smooth, without ornamentations. Disc brown to dark brown, epruinose, imperforate; epithecium 7.5-17.5 +µm +high; hymenium 20.0−55.0 +µm +high; subhymenium 12.5−22.5 +µm +high. Ascospores ellipsoid to oval or subrounded, 7.0-11.5 +x +5.0-7.0 mm; epispore (0.5−) 1.0−1.5 mm thick. Pycnidia laminal to submarginal, frequent, immerse, with brown or black ostioles. Conidia baciliform to weakly or distinct bifusiform 5.0−8.0 +x +0.75 +µm +. + + +TLC/HPLC: cortical atranorin and chlororatranorin, medullary salazinic and consalazinic acids (see also +Hale 1972 +, +1976b +). + + + +Distribution. + +Africa: Zambia ( +Hale 1972 +, +1976b +, +Krog 1993 +), Malawi, and Tanzania ( +Krog 1993 +). + + + +Additional specimen examined. +Zambia, Zambia Rest House area, Nyika Plateau, leg. M. Jellicoe s.n., IV-1969 (FH). + + +Comments. + +The holotype consists of a large specimen more than 20 cm in diameter, glued to board, in excellent condition and containing several apothecia and pyc +nidia +. There are some loose fragments from 3 to 10 cm diam., allowing vizualization of the lower cortex details. The isotype from US consists of several loose fragments such as those with the holotype, also in good condition, with mature apothecia and pycnidia. There are no remains of the rocky substrate of where the materials were collected, indicating that the thalli were not strongly adhered to the substrate. + + +Originally, +Hale (1972) +did not notice the presence of bulbs in the cilia of this species, and recombined it ( +Hale 1974 +) into +Parmelina +Hale without any comment. +Hale (1972) +first commented that the presence of cilia located in the axils would situate it in Section +Imbricaria +, even though he said that the species superficially resembled a +Hypotrachyna +species due the shape of the laciniae, what he again emphasized in the genus monograph ( +Hale 1976b +). Although the general appearance of the thalli indeed resembles a large specimen of +Hypotrachyna +as he said, the presence of marginal cilia and the simple rhizines easily differentiate +Bulbothrix enormis +from this other genus. + + +Most of the cilia seen in the specimens studied are bulbate, but some of them are not, even including some of the largest cilia. However, the bulbs have the typical anatomical structure of +Bulbothrix +species, with an oily substance and idioblasts cells ( +Hale 1975 +, +Feuerer and Marth 1997 +, +Benatti 2011 +). They vary from the more typical globose aspect to an oval shape, stretching following the growth and detachment of the apices. Some have slightly extended bases, perhaps an early stage of development of the cavity. + + +While +Hale (1972 +, +1976b +) mentioned an overall brown lower cortex, it should be noticed that although this is the predominant color, darker or even blackish spots may occur, occasional and randomly scattered (these were not seen in the FH specimen). The rhizines may also vary from paler to darker than the cortex, or be blackish. + + +Krog (1993) +realized that this species did not fit well in the concept of the genus +Parmelina +due to the configuration of the lobes, and recombined it into +Bulbothrix +, having confirmed the presence of marginal bulbate cilia in the holotype and other specimens. The author realized that her material from Southern Africa fitted the description of +Parmelina enormis +, and she observed bulbate cilia in this species. + + +Bulbothrix hypocraea +(Vainio) Hale and +Bulbothrix setschwanensis +(Zahlbruckner) Hale were compared to +Bulbothrix enormis +by +Krog (1993) +because they shared a pale brown lower cortex, simple rhizines and medullary salazinic acid. The author distinguished these species by their less robust thalli, usually adnate on bark, with crenate lobes with a more or less irregular pattern of branching. Besides the differences mentioned by +Krog (1993) +, +Bulbothrix hypocraea +also has narrower laciniae ca. 1.5−4.0 mm wide, an evidently maculate upper cortex, overall clearly bulbate cilia with short apices that appear solitary at the crenae and axils of the laciniae. +Bulbothrix setschwanensis +also differs by the narrower laciniae (ca. 1.0−3.5 mm wide), cilia in crenae or axilary with overall globose, evident bulbate bases and short apices, and by the larger ascospores (12.0−19.0 +x +7.0−10.0 +µm +). + + +Bulbothrix haleana +Serusiaux +(LG!, US!) differs by the thallus aspect, with narrow subirregular laciniae 1.0−3.5 mm wide, the overall globose and always evidently bulbate cilia with shorter apices, and by the smaller ascospores 5.0−9.0 +x +4.0−7.0 +µm +. Further it contains norstictic acid, rather than salazinic acid as stated in the original description ( +Benatti 2012 +). + + +Another +relatively similar species, +Bulbothrix meizospora +(Nylander) Hale, also differs by the narrower laciniae (ca. 1.5−4.0 mm wide), larger ascospores (12.5−22.0 +x +9.0−14.0 +µm +) and a black lower cortex with brown margins. + + +Hale (1972) +compared +Bulbothrix enormis +also to +Parmelina usambarensis +Steiner & Zahlbruckner [= +Pseudoparmelia usambarensis +(Steiner & Zahlbruckner) Krog & Swinscow (REN!, lectotype)], another similar African saxicolous species, but this species forms isidia, has a black lower cortex, and although he cited eciliate margins, it does have marginal cilia, just not in abundance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2F/2A/702F2ADAD2D3491BB8488D94A696D950.xml b/data/70/2F/2A/702F2ADAD2D3491BB8488D94A696D950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36353a9d13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2F/2A/702F2ADAD2D3491BB8488D94A696D950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Myrianida rubropunctata (Grube, 1860) + + + + +Autolytus rubropunctatus +(Grube, 1860) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Kraljevica, Croatia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2F/87/702F87A57126FFC1FCC24E00FC02FADD.xml b/data/70/2F/87/702F87A57126FFC1FCC24E00FC02FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ade9eee91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2F/87/702F87A57126FFC1FCC24E00FC02FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +The chemoattractant potential of ginsenosides in the ginseng - Pythium irregulare pathosystem + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Dimitre A. +Department of Biology and the Biotron, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N 6 A 5 B 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Georgakopoulos, Jorge R. C. +Department of Biology and the Biotron, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N 6 A 5 B 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Bernards, Mark A. +Department of Biology and the Biotron, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N 6 A 5 B 7, Canada + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2016 + +2016-02-29 + + +122 + + +56 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.005 +1873-3700 +10485543 + + + + + + +2.3. In vitro exposure of +P. irregulare +to purified ginsenoside extract and pure ginsenosides + + + + + + +The effects of a purified total ginsenoside extract and selected pure protopanaxadiol (Rb1 ( +1 +), F2 ( +4 +)) and protopanaxatriol ginsenosides (Re, +6 +) on the growth of + +P. irregulare +in vitro + +allowed us to gain a more complete understanding of the effect a point source of ginsenosides had on the growth pattern of the pathogen. Differential growth of mycelia from + +P. irregulare + +was monitored as it progressed toward ginsenoside-treated and non-treated disks on minimal Czapek-Dox Mineral Agar ( +Fig. 5 +). Mycelial growth appeared to be unaffected by the presence of the control disks (evaporated MeOH) as well as disks infused with +0.5 mg +of the 20( +S +)-protopanaxatriol ginsenoside Re ( +6 +, +Fig. 5B +). Mycelia grew directly through these disks, showing no visible alteration in growth habit up to five days after initiation of growth. Exposure of + +P. irregulare + +to purified total ginsenoside extract (GSF; +1 mg +) resulted in enhanced aerial mycelial growth and a distinct accumulation of mycelia around treated disks, albeit a short distance away from the filter disk ( +Fig. 5A +). This accumulation persisted for several days, forming a visible ring around the filter disk. Mycelia continued to project out from this ring and accumulate directly around the assay filter disk until the end of the monitoring period of five days. Similarly, exposure of + +P. irregulare + +to 20( +S +)-protopanaxadiol ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +) ( +0.5 mg +; Rb1 ( +1 +) represents ca. half of the total GSF) ( +Fig. 5C +) resulted in an accumulation of mycelia around the treated disk. After five days, the ring of mycelia around the filter disk was complete and mycelial growth projected beyond it. That ginsenoside Re ( +6 +) had no effect, positive or negative, on the growth of + +P. irregulare +in vitro + +, while both GSF and Rb1 ( +1 +) alone did, suggests that the protopanaxadiol ginsenosides are also the more bioactive towards this pathogen. These are also the only ginsenosides shown to be enzymatically altered by + +P. irregulare + +by extracellular glycosidases ( +Yousef and Bernards, 2006 +; +Neculai et al., 2009 +; +Ivanov and Bernards, 2012 +). + + + +Fig. 4. +Time course of ginseng infection by + +Pythium irregulare + +. Ginseng plants were soaked in either ddH O or 10 mg mL +–1 +(ddH O) purified ginsenoside extract and +2 2 +planted 8 cm apart. Uninoculated plants: ΦNO values for (A) one- and (B) two year old plants treated with 10 mg mL +–1 +(dissolved in ddH O) purified ginsenosides +2 +extract (filled circles) were collected every day for 15 days (one-year old) and for 20 days (two-year old). Inoculated plants: A 13 mm column of sand was removed 4 cm away from the base of each plant, in the middle of the pot, and filled with a + +Pythium irregulare +(BR 1068) + +-sand mix inoculum. ΦNO values for (A) one- and (B) two year old plants treated with ddH O (open circles) or 10 mg mL +–1 +(dissolved in +2 +ddH +2 +O) purified ginsenosides extract (open triangles) were collected every day for 15 days (one-year old) and for 20 days (two-year old). All ΦNO values are expressed as Mean ± SE. +N += 6 for one-year old plant treatments; +N += 4 for one-year old control; +N += 8 for two-year old plant treatments and control. + + + +The ring of enhanced mycelial growth around assay disks infused with GSF or ginsenoside Rb1 +1 +presumably represents the point of primary contact between the pathogen and the ginsenosides because otherwise + +P. irregulare + +mycelia grew thinly and in all directions until within close proximity to the treated disks. While there was extensive mycelial growth and hyphal branching observed around the GSF and Rb1 ( +1 +) treated disks, upon close inspection, it was evident that hyphal growth was not inhibited, and spread directly through the medium around and under the treated filter disks the same way it did through the control disks. + + +In contrast, the growth of mycelia was clearly inhibited around the assay disk infused with ginsenoside F2 ( +4 +) ( +Fig. 5D +; +0.5 mg +). Within two days of growth, inhibition of mycelial growth towards the F2 ( +4 +) infused assay disk was visually evident. While the inhibitory effect of F2 ( +4 +) persisted throughout the five day time course, it did appear to diminish, as mycelia began to grow around the filter disk, almost completely surrounding it by the end of the experiment. However, mycelia were never seen to grow through the filter; neither was any enhanced aerial growth observed at any time during the time course. + + +Alternatively, the presence of relatively large doses of ginsenosides in the rhizosphere may have simply altered the growth pattern of the pathogen in the soil, as seen when + +P. irregulare + +is grown in medium supplemented with ginsenosides ( +Nicol et al., 2002 +, +2003 +; see also below). Moreover, + +P. irregulare + +has been shown to directly interact with ginsenosides +in vitro +, by deglycosylating them into ginsenoside F2 ( +4 +) ( +Yousef and Bernards, 2006 +; +Neculai et al., 2009 +; +Ivanov and Bernards, 2012 +). It is possible, therefore, that this interaction results in altered patterns of growth in the soil, which may have the secondary effect of delaying infection. Unfortunately, our attempts to directly assess the extent of + +P. irregulare + +growth in the pots, using ITS region nuclear ribosomal DNA markers ( +Okubara et al., 2005 +; +Schroeder et al., 2006 +; +Kernaghan et al., 2007 +; +Kernaghan et al., 2008 +) were unsuccessful. + + + +Fig. 5. +Effect of ginsenosides on + +Pythium irregulare +BR 1068 + +growth +in vitro +. Representative images of 90 mm petri dishes filled with Czapek Dox Mineral Agar containing 6 mm antibiotic-assay disks placed an equal distance from an 8 mm diameter plug of + +P. irregulare +BR 1068 + +are portrayed. Disks on the left in each column are infused with 100 µL, (A) 10 mg mL +–1 +purified ginsenoside extract [GSF (G)], (B) 5 mg mL +–1 +ginsenoside Re ( +6 +), (C) 5 mg mL +–1 +ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +) or (D) 5 mg mL +–1 +ginsenoside F2 ( +4 +). All disks on the right in each column are controls infused with 100 µL MeOH. Experiment was performed in triplicate ( +N += 3). Images shown are representative of a single plate, for each treatment, monitored every 24 h for 120 h. Earlier (24 h) images are not included because mycelia had not reached filters and no effects were seen in any treatments. All ginsenosides were dissolved in MeOH. The apparent discolouration observed in the medium around the F2 ( +4 +) infused disks is attributed to ginsenosides that had leached into the agar medium from the disk after evaporation of the MeOH solvent. This effect is present in all other ginsenoside infused filters to varying degrees, and arises from manipulation of the lighting used to provide contrast between the mycelia and background medium. + + + +The effects of all ginsenoside treatments on mycelial growth, except ginsenoside Re ( +6 +), were dose dependent (see Supporting Information +Figs. S1–S +4 +). That is, enhanced mycelial growth increased with ginsenoside concentration around filters treated with GSF and ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +), while the zone of inhibition around disks infused with ginsenoside F2 ( +4 +) increased with concentration. + + +It is not clear from these +in vitro +data whether the enhanced growth of + +P. irregulare + +in the presence of protopanaxadiols was due to ginsenosides acting as chemoattractants or growth factors. Furthermore, while ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +) appeared to stimulate pathogen growth on its own, the effect of the ginsenoside mixture was greater and correlated to the increased concentration of ginsenosides applied. Ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +) applied in the same concentration as the ginsenoside mixture showed an equivalent level of growth stimulation (Supporting Information + +Figs. +S4.1 +– +S4.4 + +). Therefore, while ginsenoside Rb1 ( +1 +) appears to be involved in the growth stimulation of + +P. irregulare + +, it is not the only ginsenoside that has this effect. + + +Based on these data, it remains unclear why + +P. irregulare + +invests the energy to convert the common ginsenosides (e.g., Rb1 ( +1 +), Rd ( +2 +), gypenoside XIIV ( +3 +)) into ginsenoside F2 ( +4 +) via extracellular glycosidases ( +Yousef and Bernards, 2006 +), when in fact the growth of this organism is visibly inhibited by the pure F2 ( +4 +) compound. It is possible that the presence of common ginsenosides stimulates a change in + +P. irregulare + +metabolism, leading to the expression of genes encoding extracellular glycosidases, as well as genes associated with the utilization of F2 ( +4 +) (e.g., as a growth stimulant). By contrast, direct exposure to pure F2 ( +4 +) may circumvent the metabolic shift needed to utilize this compound and avoid the potential deleterious effects it can have on growth. Regardless, the impact of GSF and Rb1 on + +P. irregulare + +growth habit in the +in vitro +assays may inform our observations in the +in vivo +assays. That is, when hyphae of + +P. irregulare + +encounter ginsenosides in the soil surrounding roots of ginseng, it is likely that forward progress is temporarily halted while the organism metabolizes these compounds, building up hyphal mass in the process. Such a change in growth habit would explain the apparent delay in infection of ginsenoside-treated roots, which would have a higher concentration of ginsenosides in the rhizosphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/1F/70301F4910E2523285AE8BCFEF837069.xml b/data/70/30/1F/70301F4910E2523285AE8BCFEF837069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4f463165b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/1F/70301F4910E2523285AE8BCFEF837069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +18. +Muhlenbergia mutica (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 459. 1935. + + + + +Fig. 14A-I + + + + +Epicampes mutica +Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 87. Type: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Mirador, Zacuapan, and Cantaranas, 1840, +H.G. Galeotti 5797 +(lectotype, designated by T.R. Soderstrom in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34(4): 141. 1967: P; isolectotype: US-865973! fragm. ex P). Basionym. + + += Epicampes gigantea +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:88. 1886. +Muhlenbergia gigantea +(E. Fourn.) Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 460. 1935. Type: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Orizaba, +Rio +Blanco, 30 Sep 1886, +E. Bourgeau 3137 +( +lectotype, designated here +: P-02265396 [image!]; isolectotypes: G-00099412 [image!], MPU-027109 [image!], P-02265395 [image!]; S14-29388 [image!], US-865978 fragm!, US-865977 fragm!). + + += Epicampes bourgeaei +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:88. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Escamala, Refrou +D'Orizaba +, 26 Aug 1866, +E. Bourgeau 2973 +(holotype: P; isotypes: K!, US-A0865984! fragm.). + + += Epicampes bourgeaei var. mutica +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:88. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Mirador, Nov 1841, F. +M. +Liebmann 678 (lectotype: US-207466!, designated by Herrera Arrieta and Peterson, Sida, Bot. Misc. 29: 35. 2007; isolectotypes: K!, US-207465!). + + += Epicampes expansa +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:88. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Orizaba, +M. +Botteri & Sumichrast 104 (holotype: P!; isotype: US-865979! fragm). + + += Epicampes laxiuscula +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:88. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Orizaba, +M. +Botteri 155 (syntype: P?; isosyntypes: BM-000938656 [image!], US-865975! fragm.). + + += Epicampes ehrenbergii +Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 212. 1921. Type: +Mexico +, Cuesta de Pinolco, +C. Ehrenberg 1156 +(holotype: B?; isotype: US-A0865980! fragm.). + + += Muhlenbergia alta +Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 461. 1935. Type: +Mexico +, Jalisco, hills E of +Zapotlan +, 25 Sep 1910, +A.S. Hitchcock 7180 +(holotype: US-998980!). + + += Muhlenbergia magna +Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 460. 1935. Type: +Mexico +, Jalisco, under cool cliffs of barranca near Guadalajara, 3 Nov 1890, +C.G. Pringle 3335 +(holotype: US-825277!; isotypes: BR-0000006883416 [image!], BR-0000006883744 [image!], CM-2820 [image!], E-00531666, F-73213 [image!], G-00099367 [image!], G-00099368 [image!], GOET-006639 [image!], KFTA-0000246 [image!], MEXU-00004527 [image!], MEXU-00004528 [image!], MO-105133!, MO-1837821!, MU-000000018 [image!], MU-000107304 [image!], US-998977!), W-18910001067 [image!]. + + + +Description. + +Strongly caespitose +perennials +. +Culms +120-300 cm tall, erect, compressed-keeled near the base, glabrous below the nodes to sometimes scaberulous. +Leaf sheaths +12-32 cm long, shorter than internodes, sometimes purplish near base, often changing to brown with age, keels prominent and glabrous, lacking auricles; +ligules +(5-)8-15 mm long, membranous, apex lacerate; +blades +35-110 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flattened, scaberulous adaxially and glabrous abaxially, margins and keels serrate. +Panicles +35-100 long, (8-)15-30 cm wide, purple or brown-purplish, branches ascending or pendulous spreading up to 60° from culm axis; +primary branches +6-25 cm long, usually 15-20 cm long below, naked near the base, pendulous to flexuous; +pedicels +0.2- 2.5 mm long, generally shorter than spikelets, scaberulous. +Spikelets +1.3-2.6(-3) mm long, erect, purple to brownish-purple; +glumes +1.3-2.6(-3) mm long, ovate, generally longer than florets, subequal, 1-veined, often translucent, usually glabrous to scaberulous, apex acute to obtuse; +lemmas +1.3-2.3 mm long, oblong, awnless, rarely mucronate, glabrous; +paleas +1.3-2.3 mm long, glabrous, apex acute to obtuse; +anthers +0.9-1.3 mm long, yellow to purplish. +Caryopses +1-1.3 mm long, fusiform, reddish-brown. 2 +n += 20, 24. + + + +Figure 14. +A-I + +Muhlenbergia mutica + +(Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) Hitchc. +A +habit +B +ligule +C +glumes +D +. lemma +E +stamens, pistil, and lodicules +F +inflorescence branch +G +glumes +H +lemma +I +stamens and lodicules. +A-E +drawn from +P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 6051 +(US) +F-I +drawn from +Carl Mez Herbarium 3370 +[ +Botteri & Sumichrast 104 +] (US-1720166). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia mutica + +ranges from Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Durango, +Mexico +south to Oaxaca, Veracruz, and Chiapas ( +Herrera Arrieta and Peterson 2007 +, 2018). + + + +Ecology. + +The species grows among pines or pine-oak forests and tropical forests with + +Liquidambar + +, + +Nyssa + +, and + +Sabal + +; 600-2300 m. + + + +Comments. + + +Muhlenbergia mutica + +can be separated morphologically from + +M. robusta + +in having wider panicles (8-)15-30 cm wide (2-8 cm wide in + +M. robusta + +) and non-auriculate leaf sheaths [auricles 2-4(-10) mm long in + +M. robusta + +] (Herrera Arrieta and Peterson 2018). + +Muhlenbergia mutica + +is a member of +M. subg. Trichochloa +, and in a recent study was found sister to + +M. virletii + +(E. Fourn.) Soderstr., another Mexican endemic ( +Peterson et al. 2021 +). + + +Soderstrom (1967) +chose to recognize + +M. mutica + +and + +M. gigantea + +, stating, "The only character to separate the two is the length of the glumes in relation to the floret. It ( + +M. mutica + +) is most closely related to and doubtfully distinct from + +M. gigantea + +." After careful study of the isolectotypes attributed to + +M. mutica + +and + +M. gigantea + +(both housed at US), we find no differences in glume length, and they appear to represent specimens of a single species. Therefore, we place + +M. gigantea + +(younger name) as a synonym of + +M. mutica + +in our treatment. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico +. + +Chiapas +. Cintalapa + +: +12 km +S +of' +Mexican hwy 190 near Rizo de Oro, Crest of the Sierra near the microwave station of La mina, +D.E. Breedlove 20641 +(ENCB); +23 km +W of Las Cruces along road to La Mina Microwave Station, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 54111 +(CAS, MO); Slope, near La Cienega de Leon +30 km +N of Las Cruces, +D.E. Breedlove & F. Almeda 48041 +(CAS, MO). +Ixtapa +: near Ixtapa, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 54301 +(CAS, MO); Near the +Zinacantan +Paraje of Muctajoc, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 54007 +(CAS, MO); at Escopetazo, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 53947 +(CAS, MO). +Jitotol +: +10 km +N of Jitotol, +D.E. Breedlove 55152 +(NY); near Colonia El Laurel, ca. +5 km +N of Jitotol, +G. Davidse et al. 29600 +(MO). +La Trinitaria +: + +E.M. +Martinez +S. & W.D. Stevens 23903 + +(MEXU, MO). Paraje of Mahben Chauk, +D.E. Breedlove 7677 +(ENCB); Paraje of Yehts +'Uk'um +, +D.E. Breedlove 7504 +(ENCB); in the Paraje of +Mahosik' +, +D.E. Breedlove 14861 +(ENCB). +cozingo +: +Estacion +Chajul, reserva Montes Azules, +4 km +NE del poblado de Chajul, + +S. +Sinaca-Colin +s/n + +(MEXU). Tenejapa: In the Paraje of +Mahosik' +, +A.S. Ton 1187 +(ENCB). Tenejapa: Kulaktik, +A.M. Ton 4570 +(ENCB). +San Juan Cancuc +: El Pozo to Oxchuc, + +E. +Hernandez +& Sharp X-616 + +( +US +). +Tenejapa +: slopes, near Paraje +Kulak'tik +, +D.E. Breedlove 53057 +(CAS, MO); lopes west of Tih +Ha' +in the Barrio of Kurus Pilal. Paraje of Mahben Chauk, +D.E. Breedlove 6282 +(DS). + +Zinacantan + +: from +Zinacantan +paraje of +Paste' +to San Lucas, +R.M. Laughlin 2583 +(ENCB); ear Paraje Sequentic, +D.E. Breedlove & G. Davidse 53910 +(CAS, MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/33/7030337BB2C7A071F1B875AD7329722A.xml b/data/70/30/33/7030337BB2C7A071F1B875AD7329722A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47afa82cdfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/33/7030337BB2C7A071F1B875AD7329722A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) griseolum (Morawitz, 1872) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp., +Bidens +sp., +Brassica +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to western Asia. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF3FF80FF36FB34C1D9FA1D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF3FF80FF36FB34C1D9FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff1d7ccffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF3FF80FF36FB34C1D9FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + +Key to the New World genera of +Eucharitidae + + + + +(modified from +Heraty 2002 +, 2006 and +Torréns & Heraty 2013 +) + + + + + + +1 Prepectus separated from pronotum by a suture or a line ( +Fig. 1 +, +str +: suture). First gastral sternum with transverse sulcus delimiting small crescentic anterior region ( +Fig. 2 +, +gsu +: sulcus)............................ + +Orasema +Cameron (Oraseminae) + + + + + +- Prepectus fused to pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +), sometimes with crenulate sulcus along line of fusion. First gastral sternum evenly rounded without a transverse sulcus ( +Fig. 4 +)........................................... 2 ( +Eucharitinae +, Eucharitini) + + + + + + +2(1) Mesoscutellum rounded or with a flattened flange ( +Fig. 5 +)..................................................... 3 + + + + +- Mesoscutellum with prominent single or paired process at frenum ( +fp: frenal process +) that is more than 1.5× as long as wide at the base ( +Fig. 6 +) (small paired processes in + +Colocharis + +)....................................................... 7 + + + + + + +3(2) Mesoscutellum projecting as a flattened flange that is about as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal line continuous with lateral margins of scutellar process............................................. + +Carletonia +Heraty + + + + + +- Mesoscutellum rounded ( +Fig. 5 +) or slightly projecting as a sharp flange ( +Fig. 8 +) or rounded bidentate lobe; frenal line distinctly above or below its lateral margins if a process is present....................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Frenum rounded or with broad, emarginated flange........................................................... 5 + + + +- Frenum with short bifurcating spines ( +Fig. 10 +, +frl: frenal line; fp: frenal process +)................................... 6 + + + + + + +5(4) Prepectus reaching tegula ( +Fig. 9 +, +tgl +: tegula). Scutum predominantly smooth. Funicular segments simple................................................................................................ + +Pseudometagea +Ashmead + + + + + +- Prepectus not reaching tegula ( +Fig. 3 +). Scutum areolate. Funicular segments simple, serrate or pectinate in female; always pectinate in male..................................................................... + +Pseudochalcura +Ashmead + + + + + + + +6(4) Funicular segments of female serrate or lobate, segments of male pectinate ( +Fig. 11 +). Hind tibia with one spur. Propodeal processes forming a ridge or long tapering spines; callus rugose.................................. + +Lophyrocera +Cameron + + + + + +- Funicular segments simple ( +Fig. 12 +). Hind tibia with two spurs. Propodeal processes blunt; callus and process with strong laminate carinae, rarely rugose.................................................................... + +Obeza +Heraty + + + + + + + +7(2) Supraclypeal area bordered laterally by crenulate sulcus. Posterior marginal fringe of fore wing present. Frenal spines short and blunt (not more than 2‒3× as long as wide) ( +Figs 6 +, +13 +). Propodeal spiracle circular................ + +Colocharis +Heraty + + + + + + +- Supraclypeal area without a crenulate sulcus. Posterior marginal fringe of fore wing usually absent. Frenal spines long, usually extending to apex of gaster or beyond ( +Fig. 14 +). Ventral margin of propodeal spiracle slit-shaped....................... 8 + + + +8(7) Scutoscutellar sulcus filled with a dense patch of long, hook-tipped, golden hairs ( +Fig. 15 +, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines of female broad and flattened or cylindrical; male processes thin and cylindrical.............. + +Dilocantha +Ashmead + + + + + + +- Scutoscutellar sulcus bare or at most with a few scattered hairs or setae ( +Fig. 16 +, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines with various shapes.................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9(8) Frenal spines flattened, triangular or dome-shaped; scutellar processes forming a carapace over metasoma and narrowly separated medially ( +Fig. 17 +), or cylindrical and broadly separated apically but with a broad, nearly contiguous base (male of + +Galearia + +)........................................................................................... 10 + + + + +- Frenal spines cylindrical and broadly separated along their entire length ( +Fig. 18 +).................................. 12 + + + + + + +10(9) Eye flat and contiguous with margin of head. Head closely fitted with mesosoma. Frenal spines of female dome-shaped and broadly rounded over gaster, processes of male acute apically with a broad, nearly contiguous base ( +Fig. 19 +)...................................................................................................... + +Galearia +Brullé + + + + + +- Eye broadly rounded and slightly convex. Head loosely articulating with mesosoma. Frenal spines of both sexes flat or triangular ( +Fig. 20 +)......................................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11(10) Eyes bare. Funicle of female with 5 or 6 segments. Frenal spines dorsoventrally flat, subtruncate apically, and striate ( +Fig. 2 1 +). Propodeum smooth, callus strongly produced posterodorsally as a sharp flange.................. + +Dicoelothorax +Ashmead + + + + + +- Eyes with erect setae. Funicle of female with 8 segments. Frenal spines triangular, acute apically, and longitudinally ribbed ( +Fig. 22 +). Propodeum of female flat and carinated, callus indistinct............................. + +Thoracantha +Latreille + + + + + + + +12(9) Eyes medially tuberculate. Frons raised and hemispherical laterally to scrobes; frons finely reticulate or granulate ( +Fig. 23 +)........................................................................................... + +Isomerala +Shipp + + + + + +- Eyes broadly convex. Frons flat, rarely slightly raised; when raised, the frons is completely smooth ( +Fig. 24 +)............ 13 + + + + + + +13(12) Funicle of female with 6 or 7 segments, basal segments pectinate and apical 2 or 3 segments fused into a distinct clava. Frenal spines cylindrical and smooth along most of their length ( +Fig. 25 +).............................. + +Lasiokapala +Ashmead + + + + + +- Funicle of female with 5‒9 segments, either simple or serrate, and without a distinct clava. Frenal spines variously sculptured, but not smooth ( +Fig. 26 +)............................................................................... 14 + + + + + + +14(13) Basal flagellomere in male more than 5× longer than wide, excluding branch. Scape long and reaching at least to top of median ocellus, but usually exceeding vertex. Eyes with erect bristles ( +Fig. 27 +).......................................... 15 + + + + +- Basal flagellomere of male transverse basally, never elongate. Scape not reaching top of median ocellus. Eyes with short setae ( +Fig. 28 +)............................................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +15(14) Mesoscutellum broadly rounded without a distinct median depression. Head with transverse carina between median and lateral ocelli extending towards inner margin of eyes ( +Fig. 29 +, indicated by a white arrow)............. + +Neolirata +Torréns & Heraty + + + + + +- Mesoscutellum distinctly humped with a median longitudinal depression. Head without a transverse carina between median and lateral ocelli. ( +Fig. 30 +).................................................................. + +Lirata +Cameron + + + + + + + +16(14) Face smooth except for fine reticulation around median ocellus. Head, excluding eyes, and body with long, erect bristles. Mesoscutellum smooth and shining dorsally ( +Fig. 31 +)........................................... .. + +Liratella +Girault + + + + + +- Face usually more evenly sculptured, rarely smooth. Head and body with short erect or semi-appressed setae. Mesoscutellum longitudinally ribbed dorsally ( +Fig. 32 +)................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17(16) Head covered with dense, fine, erect or decumbent setae. Female with 9 flagellomeres; basal flagellomere (Fl +2 +) 4‒7× longer than its basal width ( +Fig. 33 +). Female with two medial incisions over posterior margin of first gastral tergite................................................................................................. + +Latina +Koçak & Kemal + + + + + +- +Head surface with sparse setae. Female with 7 or 8 flagellomeres, rarely with 9; basal flagellomere less than 3× longer than its basal width ( +Fig. 34 +). Female with one medial incision over the posterior margin of the first gastral tergite.............. 18 + + + + + + +18(17) Labial palpi absent, maxillary palpi small and unsegmented or absent. Female with 5 short serrate funicular segments and a large clava. Male with flagellar branches short and thick. Axillular groove deep and curved medially ( +Fig. 35 +, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines thin and closely spaced......................................... + +Parakapala +Gemignani + + + + + +- Palpal formula 3/2 or 3/3. Female usually with 7 or 8 funicular segments. Male with flagellar branches long and thin. Axillular groove shallow and linear ( +Fig. 36 +). Frenal spines long, robust and broadly spaced..................... + +Kapala +Cameron + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF4FF80FF36F937C6EDF8B1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF4FF80FF36F937C6EDF8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd91ee1827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFF4FF80FF36F937C6EDF8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +Rio Grande do Sul +(INPA, LRRP, MPEG, UFES, UFVB). + + +Keys for species. +Gahan 1940 +(mostly Nearctic, some Neotropical); + +Burks +et al. +2015 + +( + +festiva + +species group); + +Burks +et al. +2018 + +( +stramineipes +species group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F891C63DF85B.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F891C63DF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55776e7a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F891C63DF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema carchi +Heraty, Burks & Dominguez + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Santa Catarina +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F8EEC600F8AF.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F8EEC600F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e183b309f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F8EEC600F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema brasiliensis +(Brèthes) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +São Paulo +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F979C757F933.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F979C757F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e6b6d5829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFAFF8EFF36F979C757F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema alvarengai +Burks, Mottern & Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +and +Mato Grosso +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F844C147F835.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F844C147F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922a988e99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F844C147F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dilocantha flavicornis +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +, +Pará +, +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Norte +and +São Paulo +(MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F8D0C647F899.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F8D0C647F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6caff2b5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F8D0C647F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dilocantha benneti +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F940C5A3F8ED.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F940C5A3F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c30329d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F940C5A3F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dilocantha +Shipp + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +São Paulo +(INPA, MZSP). + +Key for species. Heraty 1998. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F9D3C7CDF99D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F9D3C7CDF99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9601132f6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36F9D3C7CDF99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dicoelothorax platycerus +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +and +Piauí +(CZMA, INPA, MPEG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FA28C6D1F9E1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FA28C6D1F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9ae4d42f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FA28C6D1F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dicoelothorax parviceps +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Espírito Santo +and +Pará +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FABBC796FA75.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FABBC796FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1b51554ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FABBC796FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Dicoelothorax +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Pará +to +Espírito Santo +(CZMA, INPA, MPEG, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB10C01EFAD9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB10C01EFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17da6ec4378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB10C01EFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Colocharis hungi +Torréns + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Roraima +and +São Paulo +(INPA, LRRP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB80C621FB2D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB80C621FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce5f4cf01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FB80C621FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Colocharis +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +São Paulo +(INPA, LRRP, UFES). + + +Key for species. Schoeninger +et al. +2018. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FC68C636FC21.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FC68C636FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2edd16446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FC68C636FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema tapi +Burks, Heraty & Dominguez + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Espírito Santo +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FCFBC698FCB5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FCFBC698FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b661586490f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FCFBC698FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema rikra +Burks, Heraty & Dominguez + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +and +Mato Grosso +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FD50C745FD19.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FD50C745FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a13d41750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FD50C745FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema reburra +Burks, Mottern & Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +and +Pará +(INPA; +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FDA3C698FD6D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FDA3C698FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cb96a9408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FDA3C698FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema rapo +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +and +Mato Grosso +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE38C6E8FDF1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE38C6E8FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8995ce29103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE38C6E8FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema qincha +Burks, Heraty & Dominguez + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +and +São Paulo +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE8BC594FE45.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE8BC594FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6052d612a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FE8BC594FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema festiva +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FEE0C6E7FEA9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FEE0C6E7FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264d0bedddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FEE0C6E7FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema erwini +Burks, Mottern & Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Mato Grosso +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FF73C765FF3D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FF73C765FF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4bb57d1392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFBFF8FFF36FF73C765FF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Orasema delicatula +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F8B3C766F87D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F8B3C766F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7347634118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F8B3C766F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lasiokapala serrata +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +and +São Paulo +(MPEG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F908C749F8C1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F908C749F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dcc2c863b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F908C749F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lasiokapala +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Piauí +to +São Paulo +(CZMA, MPEG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F99BC722F955.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F99BC722F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee21bf6f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F99BC722F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala sulcifacies +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +and +Pará +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F9F0C02DF9B9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F9F0C02DF9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da62c41a1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36F9F0C02DF9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala splendens +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +(CMNH, MACN, MLPA, MZSP, NHMUK, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FA43C7AAFA0D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FA43C7AAFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee01741770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FA43C7AAFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala iridicolor +(Cameron) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Paraná +and +São Paulo +(FSCA, INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FAD8C7EFFA91.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FAD8C7EFFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f184682d16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FAD8C7EFFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala inexagens +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso +and +Pará +(INPA, MPEG, MZSP, NHMUK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB2BC14BFAE5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB2BC14BFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb592c58da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB2BC14BFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala furcata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +(INPA, LRRP, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB80C1D3FB49.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB80C1D3FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec74059a093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FB80C1D3FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala flabellata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +(CZMA, FSCA, INPA, LRRP, MZSP, UEFS, UFES). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC13C767FBDD.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC13C767FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243f7633299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC13C767FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala cynipsea +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +and +Paraíba +(CMNH, INPA, NHMUK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC68C12EFC21.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC68C12EFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0fe5ba857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FC68C12EFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala cuprea +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amapá +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +, +Pernambuco +, +Roraima +and +São Paulo +(INPA, MZSP, MPEG, UFES). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FCFBC685FCB5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FCFBC685FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b653ca9a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FCFBC685FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala atrata +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +(CNC, CZMA, INPA, MPEG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FD6BC687FD19.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FD6BC687FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf8b699bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FD6BC687FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Kapala +(Cameron) + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Roraima +to +Rio Grande do Sul +(CNC, CMNH, CZMA, FSCA, INPA, LRRP, MACN, MLPA, MPEG, MZSP, NHMUK, UEFS, UFES, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE1BC4B4FD89.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE1BC4B4FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f027888db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE1BC4B4FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Isomerala coronata +(Westwood) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Bahia +, +Distrito Federal +, +Espírito Santo +, +Pará +, +Pernambuco +and +Rio de Janeiro +(INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE8BC5A3FE39.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE8BC5A3FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5e5825ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FE8BC5A3FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Isomerala +Shipp + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +Rio de Janeiro +(INPA, MZSP). + + +Key for species. +Heraty 2005 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FEE0C0F3FEA9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FEE0C0F3FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71ce083662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FEE0C0F3FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Galearia latreillei +(Guérin-Menéville) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +(MPEG, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FF73C6BCFF3D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FF73C6BCFF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5664fa255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFCFF88FF36FF73C6BCFF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Galearia +Brullé + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Pará +to +São Paulo +(MPEG, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F844C1DCF835.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F844C1DCF835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b08a2922a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F844C1DCF835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Neolirata daguerrei +(Gemignani) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Acre +, +Amazonas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +(INPA, MLPA, MPEG, UFVB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F8D0C127F899.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F8D0C127F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c111b47bd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F8D0C127F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Neolirata alta +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amapá +, +Amazonas +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +(MPEG, MZSP, UFVB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F940C0E3F8ED.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F940C0E3F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c39d7390a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F940C0E3F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Neolirata +Torréns & Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amapá +to +São Paulo +(CZMA, INPA, UFES, MLPA, MPEG, MZSP, UFVB). + + +Key for species. +Heraty 2002 +(some species under the name + +Lirata + +); +Torréns & Heraty 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F9D3C7A0F99D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F9D3C7A0F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a031bca71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36F9D3C7A0F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lophyrocera pretendens +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +and +Mato grosso +( +Noyes 2018 +; Schoeninger 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FA28C620F9E1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FA28C620F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf7b46b228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FA28C620F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lophyrocera plagiata +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FABBC014FA75.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FABBC014FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc2d944ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FABBC014FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lophyrocera +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Roraima +to +Minas Gerais +(ESALQ, FSCA, INPA, MPEG, UFES). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB10C6B9FAD9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB10C6B9FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61385c79dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB10C6B9FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Liratella nigra +Girault + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Maranhão +and +São Paulo +(INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB63C7E4FB2D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB63C7E4FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38493433fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FB63C7E4FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Liratella +Girault + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Maranhão +to +São Paulo +(ESALQ, MPEG, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FBF8C688FBB1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FBF8C688FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ab6ca3903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FBF8C688FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata striatissima +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Paraíba +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FC4BC78EFC05.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FC4BC78EFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fbf4b3209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FC4BC78EFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata pustula +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +and +São Paulo +(MZSP, UFES). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FCA0C647FC69.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FCA0C647FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2214032c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FCA0C647FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata luteiogaster +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD33C7F8FCFD.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD33C7F8FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71351a7427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD33C7F8FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata diabla +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +and +Pará +(MPEG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD88C65DFD41.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD88C65DFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9b0938598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FD88C65DFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata batesella +(Westwood) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE38C7FEFDD5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE38C7FEFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a1b04d98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE38C7FEFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Lirata +Cameron + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +São Paulo +(CZMA, INPA, MPEG, MZSP, UFES). + + +Key for species. +Heraty 2002 +(with some species now under + +Neolirata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE8BC61BFE45.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE8BC61BFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263169d01ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FE8BC61BFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Latina rugosa +(Torréns, Heraty & Fidalgo) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Rio Grande do Sul +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FEE0C7CEFEA9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FEE0C7CEFEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c8c331c504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FEE0C7CEFEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Latina guriana +(Heraty) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Roraima +(INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FF73C760FF3D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FF73C760FF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5704c93485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFDFF89FF36FF73C760FF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Latina +Koçak & Kemal + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Roraima +to +Rio Grande do Sul +(INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F8EBC0CAF8A5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F8EBC0CAF8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fad7445948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F8EBC0CAF8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Thoracantha striata +Perty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +and +Rondônia +(CZMA, INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F940C75FF909.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F940C75FF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb24c1d76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F940C75FF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Thoracantha anchura +Walker + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +and +Goiás +(MZSP; Schoeninger 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F9D3C7F3F99D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F9D3C7F3F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf784021073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36F9D3C7F3F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Thoracantha +Latreille + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Amazonas +to +Minas Gerais +(CZMA, INPA, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FA28C1CBF9E1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FA28C1CBF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315b5567003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FA28C1CBF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura sculpturata +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pernambuco +and +São Paulo +(INPA, MZSP; +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FABBC74CFA75.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FABBC74CFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa0d80fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FABBC74CFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura nigrocyanea +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mato Grosso +and +Rondônia +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB10C625FAD9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB10C625FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab221e9ec7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB10C625FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura excruciata +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pernambuco +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB63C6AAFB2D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB63C6AAFB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f064e33e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FB63C6AAFB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura chilensis +Kieffer + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +and +Goiás +(MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FBF8C0CBFBB1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FBF8C0CBFBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8581ceef80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FBF8C0CBFBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura americana +(Howard) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +and +São Paulo +(MZSP; +Noyes 2018 +; Schoeninger 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FC68C6CCFC04.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FC68C6CCFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b781d21f648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FC68C6CCFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Pseudochalcura +Ashmead + + + + + +Dstribution. From +Rondônia +to +São Paulo +(CZMA, INPA, MPEG). + + + + +Key for species. +Heraty 1986 +; Torréns 2016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FCFBC72FFCB5.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FCFBC72FFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a4baeb190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FCFBC72FFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Parakapala reflexa +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +and +Paraíba +( +Noyes 2018 +; Schoeninger 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FD50C6ACFD19.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FD50C6ACFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff95a4ca29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FD50C6ACFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Parakapala +Gemignani + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Pará +to +Paraíba +(ESALQ, FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FDA3C643FD6D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FDA3C643FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfc85bd929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FDA3C643FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Obeza nigriceps +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE38C65DFDF1.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE38C65DFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf79c1487e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE38C65DFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Obeza meridionalis +(Kirby) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE8BC650FE45.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE8BC650FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c74df248ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FE8BC650FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Obeza maculata +(Westwood) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Goiás +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FEE0C03FFEA9.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FEE0C03FFEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca297675322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FEE0C03FFEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Obeza +Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. From +Roraima +to +São Paulo +(AMNH, FSCA, INPA, MPEG, UEFS, UFES). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FF73C600FF3D.xml b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FF73C600FF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f519ead02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/30/D7/7030D731FFFEFF8AFF36FF73C600FF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera + + + +Author + +Silva, Thiago S. R. + + + +Author + +Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. + + + +Author + +Schoeninger, Karine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +347 +366 + + + +journal article +28418 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3 +fb727836-8b7f-402f-bb3f-7592cda283e5 +1175-5326 +2589156 +88209030-C172-47E6-A2A5-81884EF1E3FF + + + + + + + +Neolirata furcula +Torréns & Heraty + + + + + + + +Distribution. +São Paulo +( +Noyes 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/2C/70312C68B21976BB1781B88B565B21AC.xml b/data/70/31/2C/70312C68B21976BB1781B88B565B21AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c901378941e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/2C/70312C68B21976BB1781B88B565B21AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Dipoena umbratilis (Simon, 1873) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Western Mediterranean + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/3E/70313E25A8832BC9DECD3880D4CB9B87.xml b/data/70/31/3E/70313E25A8832BC9DECD3880D4CB9B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b8b59d4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/3E/70313E25A8832BC9DECD3880D4CB9B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster sibiricus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 872. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6316. + + + + +Lectotype +(Semple in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 354. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 997.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster sibiricus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gray (in +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +17: 164. 1882) noted two Gmelin collections (997.12 and 997.13) in LINN, and Jones & Hiepko (in +Willdenowia +11: 350. 1981) referred to the +lectotype +being in LINN but without distinguishing between the two sheets. +Semple's +appears to be the first explicit type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/42/703142A04C4ECBD37F1600CF83508184.xml b/data/70/31/42/703142A04C4ECBD37F1600CF83508184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1dd3741689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/42/703142A04C4ECBD37F1600CF83508184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio apterus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brevirostris, pedibus muticis, corpore atro, thorace spinoso, elytris coadunatis, abdomine punctato. + + + +Habitat in +India. +De Geer. + + + + + +Maximus +. + +Thorax +punctatus cruce quasi inustus. +Abdomen +subtus trifariam rubro punctatum. +Corpus +nigrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/44/7031443FEADA523BA0C96D71438B8B0F.xml b/data/70/31/44/7031443FEADA523BA0C96D71438B8B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150b5423b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/44/7031443FEADA523BA0C96D71438B8B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + +Szeptyckitheca coerulea (Bretfeld 2005) + + + + +Sphyrotheca coerulea +Bretfeld, 2005: 32. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head and body almost completely blue, with pale spots. Ant. IV with nine or ten subsegments; Ant. II with 15 or 16 chaetae; Ant. I with seven chaetae. Eyepatches with two regular interocular chaetae each. Head vertex with a total of six large smooth spines, none of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta +A1 +present; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines absent. Trochanters I-III with 1,1,1 spines, respectively, all blunt; trochanter III with five regular chaetae other than the spine. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and strong pseudonychia; unguiculus I without the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and not reaching the tip of the unguis III. Large abdomen dorsally with several capitate mac. Female with a long subanal appendage (surpassing the ventral anal valves), acuminate, apically serrated on its internal face. Manubrium with 7+7 dorsal chaetae; dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 4,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 16 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from +Bretfeld 2005 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Szeptyckitheca coerulea + +is the only species of the genus with six spines on the head vertex. Further data on the species are presented in Table +2 +. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were found on shrubs and grasses near a stream of water ( +Bretfeld 2005 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Yemen (Socotra Island) ( +Bretfeld 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/67/7031676548A0074BEC4F50ABC030E4ED.xml b/data/70/31/67/7031676548A0074BEC4F50ABC030E4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0a3a39fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/67/7031676548A0074BEC4F50ABC030E4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus pentagonus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 467. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 3574. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Acanthocereus tetragonus + +(L.) Hummelinck + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by Hunt (in +Bradleya +9: 82. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC02E5B18291BC7FCA255E4.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC02E5B18291BC7FCA255E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647d012c833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC02E5B18291BC7FCA255E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + + +Panscopaeus stilicinus +( +CAMERON +, 1931) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Figs 53-60 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilicus lithocharoides +CAMERON, 1924a: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Medon stilicinus + +CAMERON, 1931: +149 + + + +f.; replacement name. + + + + + +Type material examined: + + + +Lectotype +♂ +, present designation: "Arni Gad, Rajpur-Mussoorie. / +Dr. Cameron +, + +17.IV.1921 + +. / 6 +th +v. S. broadly feebly arucately emarginate / +Medon stilicinus Cam. +/ +M. Cameron Bequest. +B.M. 1955-147. / +Syntype +/ +Syntype +Stilicus lithocharoides Cameron, 1924 +. det. +R.G. Booth +2010 / +Lectotypus +♂ + +Stilicus lithocharoides +Cameron + +, desig. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus stilicinus (Cameron) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paralectotype +♀ +: "Arni Gad, +Rajpur-Mussoorie. Dr. Cameron. + +17.IV.1921 + +. / +Stilicus lithocharoides Cam. +/ +Medon stilicinus +n. n. +Cam +. / +M. Cameron Bequest. +B.M. 1955-147. / +Syntype +/ +Paralectotypus +♀ + +Stilicus lithocharoides +Cameron + +, desig. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus stilicinus (Cameron) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + + + +Stilicus lithocharoideslithocharoides + +was described from an unspecified number of +syntypes +, among them at least +one male +, from "Mussorie District; Arni Gad" ( +CAMERON 1924a +). The name is a junior secondary homonym of + +Panscopaeus lithocharoideslithocharoides +( +SHARP, 1874 +) + +, and was subsequently replaced with the nomen novum + +Medon stilicinusstilicinus + +by +CAMERON (1931) +. Two +syntypes +, a male and a female, were located in the collections of the BMNH. The male is designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Redescription: + + +Body length +4.2-4.8 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 53 +. Coloration: head blackish-brown; pronotum castaneous; elytra yellowish to yellowish-brown; abdomen dark-brown, with the posterior margins of the segments and the apex reddish-yellow; legs dark-yellowish; antennae reddish-brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 54 +) 1.10-1.15 times as wide as long; posterior margin distinctly concave; postocular region weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles marked; neck approximately 0.2 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very fine, barely noticeable in the distinct microreticulation ( +Fig. 55 +); dorsal surface only with subdued shine. Eyes large and bulging, approximately as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna similar to that of + +P. yakushimanus + +. + + + + +Figs 53-60: + +Panscopaeus stilicinus + + +( +57-60: +lectotype): habitus ( +53 +); forebody ( +54 +); median dorsal portion of head ( +55 +); postero-median portion of pronotum ( +56 +); male sternite VIII ( +57 +); aedeagus in lateral view ( +58 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +59 +); apical portion of aedeagus in dorsal view ( +60 +). Scale bars: 53: 1.0 mm; 54: 0.5 mm; 57-60: 0.2 mm; 55-56: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 54 +) weakly transverse, approximately 1.05 times as wide as long and approximately 0.95 times as wide as head, widest at anterior angles; punctation as fine as that of head and barely visible in the pronounced microreticulation ( +Fig. 56 +); midline at least in parts slightly less matt than lateral portions. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 54 +) approximately 1.1 times as long and 1.3 times as wide as pronotum; punctation dense and less fine than that of head and pronotum; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I distinctly longer than II, approximately as long as the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation very fine and dense; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; posterior margin of sternite VIII weakly, but distinctly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 57 +); aedeagus ( +Figs 58-60 +) approximately +0.6 mm +long; dorsal plate moderately long; internal sac with long sclerotized basal structure and with apical structures of distinctive shape; ventral process distinctly asymmetric, apically not bifid and weakly concave in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes: + + +Based on the morphology of the aedeagus - particularly the shape of the slerotized basal internal structure, evidently a synapomorphy, – + +P. stilicinus + +is most closely related to + +P. breviusculus + +. Both species are externally highly similar and separated by the coloration of the elytra ( + +P. breviusculus + +: at least indistinctly bicoloured, with the posterior margin more or less distinctly paler), the microsculpture of the head and pronotum (even more pronounced in + +P. breviusculusbreviusculus + +and rendering the surface almost completely matt), as well as by the shape of the male sternite VIII ( + +P. breviusculus + +: shorter and transverse, posterior margin more broadly concave) and the morphology of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: + + + +Confirmed +records of + +P. stilicinus + +are known only from +Uttarranchal +, northern +India +. +According +to +CAMERON (1931) +, the species has been collected also in +Sikkim +. +The +type +specimens were collected in April; additional bionomic data are not available + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC22E5D18291A6DFB875437.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC22E5D18291A6DFB875437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee4a97629f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC22E5D18291A6DFB875437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + + +Panscopaeus cameroni +( +SCHEERPELTZ +, 1933) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Figs 61-67 +) + + + + + + + + +Medon lithocharoides + +CAMERON, 1924b: +313 + + + +f. + + + + + + +Medon cameroni +SCHEERPELTZ, 1933: 1260 + + +; replacement name. + + + + + +Type material examined: + + + +Syntype +♀ +: "Sumatra, +Fort de Kock +, VIII.94, +E. Modigliani +/ Museo Civ. Genova / +Medon lithocharoides Cam +/ +M. Cameron Bequest +, B.M.1955-147 / +Syntype +/ +Syntypus +♀ +Medon lithocharoides Cameron +, rev. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus cameroni (Scheerpeltz) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Additional material examined: + + +Sumatra: + +2 exs. +, +Fort de Kock +, + +920 m + +, 1925, leg. +Jacobson +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ ♀ +, +Brastagi +, + +6.VI.1984 + +, leg. +Rougemont +(cRou, cAss) + +. + + +Bali + +: + + +1 ♀ +, +Gunung +[= Mount] +Agung +, + +10.VII.1982 + +, leg. +Rougemont + +(cRou). + + + + +Comment: + + + +Medon lithocharoides + +was described from an unspecified number of female +syntypes +(" +♂ +: unknown") from "Sumatra: Fort de Kock, +August 1894 +(Dr. E. Modigliani)" ( +CAMERON 1924b +). The name is a junior secondary homonym of + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides +( +SHARP, 1874 +) + +and + +Stilicus lithocharoides +CAMERON, 1924 + +, and was subsequently replaced with the nomen novum + +M. cameroni + +by +SCHEERPELTZ (1933) +. One of the +syntypes +, a female, was located in the Cameron collection at the BMNH. Whether or not the +syntypes +are indeed all females remains unclear. Due to the absence of a median excision at the posterior margin of the male sternite VIII, males may easily be mistaken for females. + + + + +Redescription: + + +Body length +4.3-4.7 mm +. Coloration: head dark-brown; pronotum reddish-brown to castaneous; elytra reddish to brown; abdomen brown, with the posterior margins of the segments and the apex reddish; legs yellowish-brown; antennae reddish. + + + + +Figs 61-67: + +Panscopaeus cameroni + + +: forebody ( +61 +); median dorsal portion of head ( +62 +); median portion of pronotum ( +63 +); male sternite VIII ( +64 +); aedeagus in lateral view ( +65 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +66 +); apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view ( +67 +). Scale bars: 61: 0.5 mm; 64-66: 0.2 mm; 62-63, 67: 0.1 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 61 +) 1.10-1.15 times as wide as long; posterior margin distinctly concave; postocular region weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles marked; neck approximately 0.2 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very fine and moderately dense in lateral portions, sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices in median dorsal portion without distinct microsculpture and glossy ( +Fig. 62 +). Eyes large and bulging, as long as, or slightly longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna similar to that of + +P. yakushimanus + +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 61 +) moderately transverse, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long and nearly 0.95 times as wide as head, widest at anterior angles; punctation fine and extremely dense; interstices without distinct microsculpture; midline narrowly impunctate and glossy ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 61 +) approximately 1.1 times as long and 1.3 times as wide as pronotum; punctation very dense and less fine than that of head and pronotum; interstices narrower than diameter of punctures and without distinct microsculpture. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I distinctly longer than II. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices on anterior tergites glossy, on posterior tergites with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; posterior margin of sternite VIII broadly produced, without median excision ( +Fig. 64 +); aedeagus ( +Figs 65-67 +) approximately +0.6 mm +long; dorsal plate short and with lamellate basal portion; apical internal structures of distinctive shape; ventral process somewhat asymmetric, apically neither bifid nor concave in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes: + + + +Panscopaeus cameroni + +is distinguished from all its congeners particularly by the absence of microsculpture in the median dorsal portion of the head and on the pronotum, the extremely dense punctation of the pronotum, the highly distinctive shape of the male sternite VIII (posteriorly produced and without median excision), as well as by the morphology of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: + +Confirmed records of this species have become known only from Sumatra and Bali. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC42E5C182A1A1CFBD35587.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC42E5C182A1A1CFBD35587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7763be89a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFC42E5C182A1A1CFBD35587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Panscopaeus + + + + + + + + +1. Head and pronotum without microsculpture (FigsF2-63); pronotum with very dense punctation, midline glossy. +♂ +: male sternite VIII posteriorly convexly produced, neither concave nor excised ( +Fig. 64 +); aedeagus as in +Figs 65-67 +. Sumatra, Bali. .......................... ............................................................................................ + +P. cameronicameroni +(SCHEERPELTZ) + + + + + +- Head and pronotum with microsculpture; pronotum not with conspicuously dense punctation. +♂ +: male sternite VIII broadly concave to distinctly excised posteriorly; aedeagus of different morphology. .................................................................................................. B + + + + + + + +2. Elytra short, approximately 0.9 times as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 32 +). Pronotum and elytra reddish, distinctly contrasting with the blackish-brown head. Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel, short, broadly rounded towards posterior margin ( +Fig. 32 +). +♂ +: sternite VIII posteriorly almost triangularly, broadly, and relatively deeply excised (Fig. 30); aedeagus as in +Figs 33-34 +. +Taiwan +. ..................................................................... + +P. formosanusformosanus + +sp. n + +. + + + + +- Elytra approximately as long as, or longer than pronotum. Coloration usually different. Pronotum usually with posteriorly converging and longer lateral margins. +♂ +: primary and secondary sexual characters different. ........................................................................... C + + + + + + +3. +♂ +: posterior margin of sternite VIII shallowly concave ( +Figs 10-11 +, +45-46 +, +57 +). .......... D + + + + +- +♂ +: posterior margin of sternite VIII distinctly and more narrowly excised in the middle (Figs 25, 40). ............................................................................................................... F + + + + + + +4. + +♂ +: aedeagus without long basal structure in internal sac; ventral process apically bifid ( +Figs 12-21 +). +Nepal, China +, +Japan +. .......................................... + +P. lithocharoideslithocharoides +(SHARP) + + + + + + +- +♂ +: aedeagus with long basal structure in internal sac; ventral process apically asymmetric. .....................................................................................................................................E + + + + + + + +5. Microsculpture of head and pronotum less pronounced. +♂ +: sternite VIII approximately as long as wide, posterior margin more deeply and less broadly concave in the middle ( +Fig.E7 +); aedeagus as in +Figs 58-60 +. +Northern +India +: +Uttarranchal +, +Sikkim +. ................................... .................................................................................................. + +P. stilicinusstilicinus +(CAMERON) + + + + + + +- + +Microsculpture of head and pronotum more pronounced. +♂ +: sternite VIII transverse, posterior margin broadly and shallowly concave (FigsD5-46); aedeagus with ventral process and dorsal plate of distinctive shape ( +Figs 47-52 +). +Sri Lanka +. .... + +P. breviusculus +(KRAATZ) + + + + + + + + +6. + +♂ +: sternite VIII posteriorly broadly, concavely, and rather deeply excised ( +Fig.D +0); aedeagus with strongly asymmetric ventral process ( +Figs 41-43 +). Known only from Nilgiri Hills, southern +India +. ....................................................................... + +P. andrewesiandrewesi +(CAMERON) + + + + + + +- + +♂ +: sternite VIII posteriorly more narrowly, triangularly, and less deeply excised (Fig. 25); aedeagus with apically bifid and not distinctly asymmetric ventral process (Figs 26-27, 29). S-Japan: +Ryuku Islands +; +China +; +Taiwan +. ...................................... + +P. yakushimanus +(ITO) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD32E4119951DC8FE5B53D6.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD32E4119951DC8FE5B53D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d959bf7f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD32E4119951DC8FE5B53D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides +( +SHARP +, 1874) + + +( +Figs 1-21 +) + + + + + + + + +Scopaeus lithocharoides +SHARP, 1874: 63 + + +. + + + + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides +: +SHARP (1889) + +. + + + +Achenomorphus lithocharoides +: +ITO (1992) + +. + + + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides +: +HERMAN (2003) + +, SMETANASMETANA (2004). + + + + + +Medostilicus deharvengi +COIFFAIT, 1982: 102 + + +; +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + + + + +Scopaeus lithocharoides + +: + + +Lectotype + +♂ +, present designation: " +Japan +. +G. Lewis. +/ +Scopaeus lithocharoides +type D.S. / Sharp Coll 1905-313 / Type / +Syntype +/ +Lectotypus +♂ + +Scopaeus lithocharoides +Sharp + +, desig. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus lithocharoides (Sharp) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Paralectotypes + +: +1 ♂ +: originally on same label as +lectotype +; now mounted separately; +1 ♀ +: " +Japan +. +G. Lewis +/ Sharp-Coll 1905-313. / +Panscopaeus lithocharoides Shp. +Co-type / +Panscopaeus lithocharoides Shp. Cotypus +/ Brit. Museum Don. Arrow / Chicago NHMus. +M. Bernhauer Collection +/ +Syntype +♀ +Scopaeus lithocharoides Sharp +, rev. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus lithocharoides (Sharp) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +: " +Japan +. +G. Lewis. +1910-320. / +lithocharoides Shp. Cotypus +/ Brit. Museum Don. Arrow / Chicago NHMus. +M.Bernhauer Collection +/ +Syntype +♀ +Scopaeus lithocharoides Sharp +, rev. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus lithocharoides (Sharp) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Figs 1-11: + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides + + +: habitus ( +1 +); forebody ( +2 +); median dorsal portion of head ( +3 +); labrum ( +4 +); anterior median portion of labrum ( +5 +); ligula ( +6 +); left and right mandible ( +7-8 +); median dorsal portion of pronotum ( +9 +); male sternite VIII ( +10-11 +). Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2: 0.5 mm; 10-11: 0.2 mm; 3-9: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Figs 12-21: + +Panscopaeus lithocharoides + + +: aedeagus in lateral view of males from Japan ( +12-14 +), China ( +15 +), and Nepal ( +18 +); apical portion in lateral and in ventral view of holotype of + +M. deharvengi + +( +16-17 +); aedeagus in ventral view of males from Nepal ( +19 +), Japan ( +20 +), and China ( +21 +). Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Medostilicus deharvengi + +: + +Holotype +♂ +: " +Nepal +, 4-X-77, +Chama +à +Tarapani +, + +2020 m + +, LD-120 / +Holotype +/ +Medostilicus deharvengi H. Coiffait 1978 +/ +Panscopaeus lithocharoides (Sharp) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +MNHNP +) + +. + +Paratype +♀ +: same data as holotype ( +MNHNP +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + + + +Scopaeus lithocharoideslithocharoides + +was described from several +syntypes +from "rubbish heaps, Mogi Bay, near +Nagasaki +" ( +SHARP 1874 +). Two male +syntypes +, both of them originally glued on the same label, were located in the Sharp collection at the BMNH; the male in better condition is designated as the +lectotype +. Two additional females that probably qualify as +syntypes +were found in the Bernhauer collection. They are labelled as +syntypes +because the type material in the collections of the BMNH were discovered only after the additional +syntypes +had been returned. The species was attributed to +PanscopaeusPanscopaeus +as the type species by monotypy by +SHARP (1889) +. + + +The original description of + +Medostilicus deharvengi + +is based on a male +holotype +and +two female +paratypes +from " +Népal +, entre Chame et Tarapani, +2020 m +" ( +COIFFAIT 1982 +). The +holotype +and one of the +paratypes +were located in the Coiffait collection at the MNHNP. An examination of the type material, as well as of the additional male seen from +Nepal +revealed that the body and the aedeagus are somewhat larger and the pronotum is of darker coloration than is usually the case in + +P. lithocharoides + +. However, since no additional distinguishing characters were found, these differences are attributed to intra- rather than interspecific variation and + +P. deharvengideharvengi + +is synonymized with + +P. lithocharoides + +. + + +The aedeagus of + +P. lithocharoides + +was figured by JEANNEL &ZARRIGE (1949) and +ITO (1992) +. + + +Additional material examined: + + + + + + +Japan +: +Honshu +: + +15 exs. +, +Fukushima-ken +, +Aizu-Wakamatsu +, + +16.IV.2006 + +, leg. +Lackner +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Kyoto +env., +Nara +koen env., + +13.III.2006 + +, leg. +Lackner +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, Osaka-Fu, +Minoo City Park +, + +13.-15.V.2007 + +, leg. +Lackner +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kansaik +pref., +Osaka +env., +Minoo +park, + +19.IV.2008 + +, leg. +Lackner +(cAss) + +; + +14 exs. +, +Osaka +, +Mt. Myoken +, + +25.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +31 exs. +, same data, but + +21.V.1994 + +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, same data, but + +26.VI.1994 + +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Osaka +, +Mt. Kodaiji +, + +27.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +) + +; + +32 exs. +, +Osaka +, +Sasabe +, + +8.V.1994 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Hyogo +, +Sasabe +, + +28.V.1994 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Hyogo +, +Mt. Myoken +, +Kurokawa +, + +21.IX.2000 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Hyogo +, +Hotosu +, +Wachichou +, + +10.VI.2001 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Tochigi pref. +, +Nishi-Nasuno +, + +22.III.1990 + +( +SDEI +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Shiga +, +Mt. Hourai +, +Kojorou valley +, + +4.V.1994 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +, cAss) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Kanagawa +, +Mt. Ohyama +, + +4.VI.1994 + +, leg. +Ito +( +SDEI +) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Kanagawa pref. +, +Nakaogino +, +Atsugi-shi +, + +7.I.2006 + +, leg. +Lackner +(cAss) + +; + +2 ♀ ♀ +, +Kanagawa pref. +, +Miyanoshita +, + +11.-14.V.1880 + +, leg. +Lewis +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Okayama pref. +, +Yuyama +, + +11.-14.V.1880 + +, leg. +Lewis +( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Yamato +, +Hase +, + +14.IV.1959 + +, leg. +Shibata +(cRou) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nara +, foot of +Mt. Kasuga +, + +20.VIII.1980 + +, leg. +Hammond +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +8 km +N +Kyoto + +, +Seryo Toge +, + +6.VIII.1980 + +, leg. +Hammond +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kyoto +Palace Gardens +, leaf litter, + +7.-20.VIII.1980 + +, leg. +Hammond +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Yokohama +, leg. +Lewis +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: + +3 exs. +, Xishuangbanna, + +22.I.1993 + +, leg. +Rougemont +(cRou) + +; +3 exs. +, Ruili, +4.II.1993 +, leg. Rougemont (cRou, cAss). + + + + +Nepal +: + +1 ♂ +, +Manaslu Mts. +, +Dudh Pokhari Lekh +, +upper Phulinagiri Madi +, + +19.-21.IV.2003 + +, + +2500 m + +, leg. +Schmidt +(cRou) + +. + + + + +Redescription: + + +Body length 3.5-5.0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Coloration: head blackish-brown to blackish; pronotum brown to dark-brown, rarely blackish; elytra reddish-brown to brown, with the posterior margin often narrowly yellowish; abdomen dark-brown to blackish-brown, apex occasionally paler; legs dark-yellowish; antennae reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) weakly to moderately transverse, usually 1.1-1.2 times as wide as long; posterior margin moderately concave; postocular region weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles moderately marked; neck slender, approximately 0.2 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very dense and fine, barely noticeable in the microsculpture; interstices with distinct microreticulation ( +Fig. 3 +); dorsal surface with subdued shine. Eyes large and bulging, as long as, or somewhat longer than postocular region in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna not distinctive. Mouthparts as in +Figs 4-8 +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) 1.0-1.1 times as wide as long and slightly narrower than head, widest at anterior angles; anterior and posterior angles each with long black seta; punctation and microreticulation similar to those of head ( +Fig. 9 +); surface practically matt; midline usually with more or less pronounced narrow band of variable length with subdued shine. + +Elytra of variable length and width, 1.0-1.2 times as long as, and distinctly broader than pronotum; punctation very dense, slightly less fine than that of head and pronotum; interstices without distinct microsculpture, but surface almost matt due to the dense punctation. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I distinctly longer than II, but shorter than the combined length of II and III. +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices with shallow isodiametric microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; posterior margin of sternite VIII broadly and very weakly concave ( +Figs 10-11 +); aedeagus ( +Figs 12-21 +) +0.55-0.61 mm +long; ventral process apically bifid in ventral view. + + +♀ +: posterior margin of sternite VIII convex. + + +Intraspecific variation: + + +As can be expected with an extremely widespread species, the external and even the sexual characters are subject to rather pronounced intraspecific variation. In particular, this is true of the coloration, body size, the punctation of the head and the pronotum, as well as the length and width of the elytra. The aedeagus is larger in the +two males +seen from the Himalaya ( +0.59-0.61 mm +) than in specimens from +China +and +Japan +( +0.55-0.57 mm +), but since no additional convincing evidence was found ( +Figs 12-21 +), the observed differences are interpreted as an expression of intra- rather than interspecific variation. + + +Comparative notes: + +This species is best distinguished from its congeners by the broadly and shallowly concave posterior margin of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the shape of the relatively small aedeagus. + + + +Distribution and natural history: + + + +This +species was previously known only from +Japan +. +The +examined specimens were found in +Japan +, +Kyushu +( +type +material) and +Honshu +, as well as in southern +China +( +Yunnan province +) and +Nepal +. +They +were collected during the period from +January +through +June +and from +August +through +October +at altitudes of up to + +2500 m + + +. + + +Figs + +22 +- +30 +: + +Panscopaeus + +yakushimanus +( +) +and +P +. +formosanus +( +) +: +habitus +( +) +; +forebody +( +) +; +antenna + + +Figs 22-30: + +Panscopaeus yakushimanus + + +( +22 22- -29 29 +) and + +P. formosanus + +( +30 30 +): habitus ( +22 22 +); forebody ( +23 23 +); antenna ( +24 +); male sternite VIII ( +25, 30 +); aedeagus in lateral view ( +26 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +27 +); teratological aedeagus in lateral view ( +28 +); apical portion of aedeagus in dry preparation ( +29 +). Scale bars: 22: 1.0 mm; 23: +0.5 mm +; 24-30: +0.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD82E4318291C56FEA25242.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD82E4318291C56FEA25242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9e40bf01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFD82E4318291C56FEA25242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + + +Panscopaeus yakushimanus +( +ITO +, 1992) + + +(Figs 22-29, +Map 1 +) + + + + + + + + +Achenomorphus yakushimanus +ITO, 1992: 61 + + +ff. + + + + +Panscopaeus yakushimanus +: +HERMAN (2003) + +. + + + + +Comment: + + +The original description is based on a male +holotype +and +five paratypes +from "Miyanoura, Yakushima Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +" ( +ITO 1992 +). A request of a loan of type material addressed to the author of the species remained unanswered. However, the above material is in good agreement with details specified in the original description and with the illustrations provided by +ITO (1992) +. + + +Additional material examined: + + + + + + +China +: +Zhejiang +: + +9 exs. +, +Moganshan +, + +26.IV.1993 + +, leg. +Rougemont +(cRou) + +; + +9 exs. +, +Tienmushan +, + +29.IV.1993 + +, leg. +Rougemont +(cRou, cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, same data, but + +2.IX.1994 + +(cRou) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Hangzhou +, + +22.IV.1993 + +, leg. +Rougemont +(cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Tianmu Shan +, pass + +25 km +NNW Linan + +, +30°26'N +, +119°36'E +, + +620-820 m + +, creek valley with bamboo and mixed forest, litter sifted, + +16.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch, cAss) + +; + +10 exs. +, +Hangzhou Pref. +, +Tianmu Shan +, S pass + +41 km +WNW Linan + +, +30°22'N +; +119°19'E +, + +350 m + +, plant refuse near creek, + +17.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Hangzhou Pref. +, +Tianmu Shan +, + +40 km +WNW Linan + +, +30°21'N +; +119°19'E +, + +300 m + +, reservoir, plant refuse, + +17.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Pütz +(cSch, cPüt) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Tianmu Shan +, pass + +81 km +W Linan + +, +30°18'N +, +118°53'E +, + +625 m + +, plant refuse and litter sifted, + +19.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Pütz +(cPüt, cAss) + +. + + +Sichuan +: + +16 exs. +, +Qingcheng Shan +, NW +Chengdu +, +30°54'N +; +103°32'E +, + +650- 700 m + +, + +3.-4.VI.1997 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Wrase +(cRou, cSch, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, same data, but + +18.V.1997 + +, leg. +Wrase +(cSch) + +; + +10 exs. +, +Quingcheng Shan +, + +65 km +NW Chengdu + +, +8 km +W +Taiping +, +30°53'N +, +103°33'E +, + +800-1000 m + +, 18.V./ + +3.-4.VI.1997 + +, leg. +Pütz +(cPüt, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Qingcheng Shan +, + +56 km +NW Chengdu + +, +30°54'N +, +103°33'E +, + +975 m + +, + +18.VI.1999 + +, leg. +Schülke +& +Wrase +(cSch) + +. + + +Fujian +: + +1 ♂ +, +Xinqiao +, +27.05°N +, +117.1°E +, + +10.V.2005 + +, leg. +Turna +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Taiwan +: + +8 exs. +, +Hsinchu County +, +Hsinkuang +env., +Road No. +60, km 44, +Jienshih township +, + +1600 m + +, litter sifted, + +25.III.2008 + +, leg. +Vít +( +MHNG +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Hsinchu County +, +Wufeng +, +Road +122, km 19, + +1200 m + +, mountain forest litter, + +26.III.2008 + +, leg. +Vít +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Hsinchu County +, S-Hengshan, +Hengshan township +, road + +35, 600 m + +, roadside, forest litter sifted, + +27.III.2008 + +, leg. +Vít +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Chiayi County +, +Alishan +, road 129, + +4.5 km +S Lungmei + +, + +2000 m + +, + +Cryptomeria + +stump, + +12.IV.2009 + +, leg. +Vít + +(cAss). + + + + +Redescription: + + +Body length 4.0- +4.6 mm +. Habitus as in Fig. 22. Coloration: head brown to dark-brown; pronotum reddish to dark-brown, usually only slightly paler than head; elytra reddish to reddish-brown; abdomen reddish-brown to dark-brown, with the posterior margins (and often also the lateral and anterior margins) reddish; legs and antennae reddish. + +Head approximately 1.15 times as wide as long (Fig. 23); posterior margin distinctly concave; postocular region usually weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles marked; neck slender, approximately 0.15 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very fine and dense, barely noticeable in the pronounced microreticulation; dorsal surface almost matt. Eyes large and bulging, approximately as long as postocular region in dorsal view, occasionally slightly longer or slightly shorter. Antennae as in Fig. 24. +Pronotum approximately as wide as long and 0.90-0.95 times as wide as head, widest at anterior angles, anteriorly obliquely tapering towards neck (Fig. 23); punctation and microreticulation similar to those of head; midline sometimes weakly and narrowly elevated and/or somewhat more shiny in the middle. +Elytra approximately as long as, or slightly shorter than pronotum, and approximately 1.15 times as broad as pronotum (Fig. 23); punctation fine and dense; microsculpture shallow, much less pronounced than that of head and pronotum. Hind wings present. Metatarsomere I almost 1.5 times as long as II. +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices with shallow microsculpture visible only at higher magnification; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII with moderately deep excision posteriorly (Fig. 25); aedeagus usually +0.54-0.56 mm +long, with apically distinctly bifid ventral process (Figs 26-27, 29). + + + +Map 1: +Distribution of + +Panscopaeus +species + +in Taiwan: filled circles: + +P. yakushimanus +; + +open circle: + +P. formosanus + +. + + + +Comparative notes: + + +This species is distinguished from the similar + +P. lithocharoides + +by the paler coloration ( + +P. lithocharoides + +: head and abdomen usually blackish-brown to blackish; pronotum and elytra brown to dark-brown), on average shorter elytra, the much deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII ( + +P. lithocharoides + +: posterior margin of sternite VII only weakly concave), as well as by the broader, shorter (ventral view), and apically less strongly curved (lateral view) ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: + + +Previously, + +P. yakushimanus + +was known only from Yakushima, Ryuku Islands, southern +Japan +. The known distribution now also includes western +China +and +Taiwan +( +Map 1 +), where the specimens were sifted from leaf litter, plant refuse, and dead wood at a wide range of altitudes ( +300-2000 m +). The aedeagus of one of the males from +Hsinchu county +, +Taiwan +, is teratologically malformed and much smaller ( +0.35 mm +long) than usual (Fig. 28), a phenomenon which has repeatedly been observed also in other paederine genera such as + +Medon +STEPHENS, 1833 + +and + +Sunius +STEPHENS, 1829 + +(( +ASSING 2006 +). The aedeagus of another male from +Hsinchu county +is slightly smaller ( +0.50 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDA2E4518291CC6FD43553C.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDA2E4518291CC6FD43553C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbc194908f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDA2E4518291CC6FD43553C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + +Panscopaeus formosanus + +sp. n. + +(Figs 30-36, +Map 1 +) + + + + +Type material: + + + +Holotype +♂ +: " +Taiwan +- +Taitung +Co., Rd. no. 20, after +Li-Tao +( +Lidau +), km 174, + +1300 m + +, mt. forest litter, + +8.IV.2007 + +, leg. +Vít +[2] / +Holotypus +♂ + +Panscopaeus formosanus + +sp. n. +, det. +V. Assing +2010" (cAss). + + + + + + +Figs 31-34: + +Panscopaeus formosanus + + +: habitus ( +31 +); forebody ( +32 +); aedeagus in lateral view ( +33 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +34 +). Scale bars: 31: 1.0 mm; 32: 0.5 mm; 33-34: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology: + + +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from Formosa, the old name of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Description: + + +Body length +4.5 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 31 +. Coloration: head blackish-brown; pronotum and elytra reddish, distinctly contrasting with the darker head; abdomen brown, with reddish apex; legs dark-yellowish; antennae reddish. + + +Head 1.12 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 32 +); postocular region usually weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles marked; neck slender, approximately 0.15 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very fine and dense, barely noticeable in the pronounced microreticulation; dorsal surface almost matt ( +Fig. 35 +). Eyes large and bulging, somewhat shorter than postocular region in dorsal view. Antennae similar to those of + +P. yakushimanus + +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 32 +) approximately as wide as long and 0.95 times as wide as head, lateral margins subparallel and short, posteriorly broadly rounded towards posterior margin; posterior angles not marked; punctation and microreticulation similar to those of head ( +Fig. 36 +); midline in posterior half briefly and narrowly glossy ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Elytra relatively short, approximately 0.9 times as long and 1.1 times as broad as pronotum ( +Fig. 43 +); punctation fine and dense; microsculpture very shallow, visible only at high magnification of at least 100 x. Metatarsomere I longer than II, but shorter than the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen as wide as elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices with shallow microsculpture visible only at higher magnification; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII with relatively broad and deep excision posteriorly (Fig. 30); aedeagus +0.6 mm +long and shaped as in +Figs 33-34 +. + + +Comparative notes: + + +Externally, this species is characterized particularly by the coloration, the shape of the pronotum, and the short elytra. It is distinguished from the sympatric + +P. yakushimanusyakushimanus + +additionally by the broader and deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the larger and differently shaped aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: + + + +The +type locality is situated in +Taitung county +, southeastern +Taiwan +, at an altitude of + +1300 m + +. The +holotype +was sifted from mountain forest litter + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDC2E4718291B15FED55695.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDC2E4718291B15FED55695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d073c4d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187B6FFDC2E4718291B15FED55695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A revision of Panscopaeus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2011 + +2011-11-10 + + +61 + + +2 + + +389 +411 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.61.2.389-411 +0005-805X +10110064 + + + + + + + +Panscopaeus andrewesi +( +CAMERON +, 1931) + +, +comb. n. + +( +Figs 37-43 +) + + + + + + + + +Medon andrewesi +CAMERON, 1931: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined: + + + +Lectotype +♂ +[teneral], present designation: "Nilgiris, S. +India +/ +M. Cameron Bequest. +B.M. 1955- 147. / +Syntype +/ +Syntype +? + +Medon andrewesi +Cameron 1931 + +, det. +R.G. Booth +2010 / +Lectotypus +♂ + +Medon andrewesiandrewesi +Cameron + +, desig. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus andrewesi (Cameron) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paralectotype +♀ +: " +H. L. Andrewes +, Nilgiri Hills / Lithostilicus +andrewesi Cam. +/ +M. Cameron Bequest. +B.M. 1955-147. / +Syntype +/ +Paralectotypus +♀ + +Medon andrewesi +Cameron + +, desig. +V. Assing +2010 / +Panscopaeus andrewesi (Cameron) +, det. +V. Assing +2010" ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + + +The original description is based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +, among them at least +one male +, from "Nilgiri Hills (H. L. Andrewes)" +CAMERON (1931) +. Two +syntypes +, a somewhat teneral male and a female, were located in the collections of the BMNH. The male is designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Redescription: + + +Body length +4.1-4.8 mm +. Coloration: head blackish-brown; pronotum reddish-brown; elytra yellowish-brown with yellowish anterior, lateral, and posterior margins; abdomen reddish-brown, with segment VII infuscate and the narrow posterior margins of the segments and the apex reddish-yellow; legs dark-yellowish; antennae reddish. + + +Head strongly transverse, 1.18-1.23 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 37 +); posterior margin distinctly concave; postocular region weakly convex in dorsal view; posterior angles marked; neck slender, approximately 0.2 times the width of head in dorsal view; punctation of dorsal surface very dense and fine, but distinctly noticeable in the microreticulation; interstices narrower than diameter of punctures ( +Fig. 38 +); dorsal surface with subdued shine. Eyes large and bulging, somewhat longer than postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna similar to that of + +P. yakushimanus + +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 37 +) weakly transverse, approximately 1.05 times as wide as long and approximately 0.9 times as wide as head, widest at anterior angles; punctation and microreticulation similar to those of head ( +Fig. 39 +); midline more or less distinct, narrowly less matt than lateral portions. + + + + +Figs 35-43: + +Panscopaeus formosanus + + +( +35-36 +) and + +P. andrewesi + +, lectotype ( +37-43 +): median dorsal portion of head ( +35, 38 +); median portion of pronotum ( +36 +); forebody ( +37 +); posterior portion of pronotum ( +39 +); male sternite VIII ( +40 +); aedeagus in lateral view ( +41 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +42 +); apical portion of aedeagus in dorsal view ( +43 +). Scale bars: 37: 0.5 mm; 40-43: 0.2 mm; 35-36, 38-39: 0.1 mm. + + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 37 +) 1.0-1.07 times as long and 1.25-1.30 times as wide as pronotum; punctation dense, much less fine than that of head and pronotum; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Hind wings apparently fully developed. Metatarsomere I distinctly longer than II, approximately as long as the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation very fine and dense; interstices without distinct microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂ +: sternite VII unmodified; posterior margin of sternite VIII strongly concave ( +Fig. 40 +); aedeagus ( +Figs 41-43 +) approximately +0.63 mm +long; ventral process strongly asymmetric, apically not bifid in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes: + + + +Panscopaeus andrewesiandrewesi + +is distinguished from both + +P. stilicinus + +and + +P. breviusculus + +by the more distinct punctation of the head and pronotum, the more transverse head, the larger eyes (longer than postocular portion), the relatively shorter elytra, the much more strongly concave posterior margin of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the morphology of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: + + + +The species has become known only from the +type +locality in southern +India +. +Bionomic +data are not available + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187EE90295C5DFF03FADFFE07F110.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187EE90295C5DFF03FADFFE07F110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b3cf27503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187EE90295C5DFF03FADFFE07F110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Description of a new Amblystira (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Argentina with a key to the South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Montemayor, Sara I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2675 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199188 +3da2f530-9825-4d74-ba27-ca55a35cf8b8 +1175-5326 +199188 + + + + + + + +Amblystira niborskiana +Montemayor + +, +new species + + + + + + +Description of the adult +( +Figs. 1–2 +). General coloration black except for a narrow hyaline space on the costal area, legs and segments I, II, III and base of IV yellowish. Body beneath black. Body length: 3.00-2.90-3.00. + +Head short, shiny; with five spines, frontal and anterior pair very short and decumbent; occipital pair stout, decumbent and long reaching anterior margin of eye. Eyes dark red. Bucculae wide, wider posteriorly, at its maximum width with four rows of areolae. Head length: 0.21-0.23-0.21; width: 0.41-0.41-0.41. Antennal segments measurements: 0.13-0.11- 0.13: 0.10-0.08-0.10: 0.98-0.88-0.93: 0.47-0.48-0.50; proportions 0.08-0.08-0.08: 0.05-0.05-0.06: 0.58-0.57-0.56: 0.29- 0.30-0.30. Rostrum yellowish except for the tip, reaching middle of mesosternum. +Collar with four rows of areolae, slightly produced forward. Pronotum shiny, tumid, closely and coarsely punctate; tricarenate, median carina higher than lateral carinae; lateral carinae developed at posterior process and pronotal disc, slightly converging posteriorly; paranota very slender, carina-like. Pronotal length: 1.17-1.16-1.16; maximum width: 0.91-0.90-0.88. Mesosternal rostral laminae widely separated divergent posteriorly; metasternal laminar convex and subparallel, widely separated. +Hemelytra opaque except for one large areole at sutural area transparent, hemelytral margins constricted a little before apex, medially serrate. Costal area uniseriate, narrow at base, becoming wider towards apex, areolae small and ovate on the basal portion and moderately large and subrectangular at the widest part. Subcostal area wide, at maximum width with four or five rows of areolae. Discoidal area short, raised; not reaching middle of hemelytra, at maximum width with four or five rows of areolae. Hemelytral length: 2.21-2.20-2.16; maximum width: 0.87-0.86-0.84; discoidal area length: 0.86-0.86-0.78; maximum width: 0.24-0.23-0.21. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +Argentina +, Misiones, Parque Provincial Urugua-I, 25.51.464S 54.10.139W, +276m +, + +7-III- +2010 + +, P. Dellapé col.; +2 female +paratypes +, same data as for the +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. 1–2 +Adult of + +Amblystira niborskiana + + +sp. n. +1 + +, Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm; +2 +, Rostral channel. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. +3–4 +Fifth instar of + +Amblystira niborskiana + + +sp. n. +3 + +, Dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm; +4 +, Lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Dr. Ricardo Niborski, an outstanding hematologist who saved my father’s life. + + + + +Remarks. +The presence of long occipital spines is a character not common among the members of the genus, with only five species exhibiting this character, i.e. + +A. angella +Drake & Ruhoff + +, + +A. pallipes +(Stål) + +, + +A. pensa +Drake & Hambleton + +, + +A. solida +Drake + +and + +A. niborskiana + +n. sp. + +Amblystira angella + +, however, has the paranota well developed (a character very rare among the + +Amblystira + +), the hemelytra are not constricted, and the costal area is bi to triseriate at its widest part. + +Amblystira pallipes + +has antennal segment I much longer than II, the areolae of the costal area are larger, which is also the case for those of the sutural area that are brownish, and the hemelytral constriction is weaker. + +Amblystira pensa + +has the subcostal area biseriate at its widest part and the hemelytra are testaceous except for a large dark spot at the apical half of the discoidal area that extends on the subcostal area and a very broad, T-shaped, fuscous band on the sutural area. Finally + +Amblystira solida + +has antennal segment I approximately three times longer than II and a Y-shaped black fuscous mark at the sutural area. + +Amblystira niborskiana + +n. sp. +has antennal segment I slightly longer than II, the hemelytral margins are clearly constricted, the subcostal area has four or five rows of areolae at its widest part, the costal area is uniseriate, and the hemelytra are completely black except for a narrow hyaline space at the middle of the costal area. + + + + +Description of the fifth instar +( +Figs. 3–4 +). Body black, exuvial suture yellowish; lateral margin of pronotum, tibia and third antennal segment except the base brownish; abdominal sterna reddish. Body surface glabrous. Body length, 1.67; maximum width: 0.80. + +Head black, armed with five tubercles; a frontal pair black, straight, short, subparallel rounded at the apex; a stout median tubercle reddish that reaches up to anterior half of antennal segment II and an occipital pair black, long, stout and divergent. Head length: 0.17; width: 0.36. Antennae long and slender, with a few long scattered setae; antennal segment I, II, base of III and IV black, rest of segment III yellowish; antennal segment measurements: I: 0.06; II: 0.05; III, 0.50; IV, 0.42. +Pronotum glabrous, black except lateral margins paler; median carina yellowish, lateral carinae scarcely developed. Pronotum length: 0.36; maximum width: 0.66. Mesonotum medially with a pair of long, stout, pedunculated, globular tubercles. Wing pads reaching fifth abdominal tergum. Length of wing pads: 0.74. +Abdominal dorsum black, laterally reddish brown; first tergum medially swollen; second, fifth, sixth and eighth with a median tubercle. Abdominal tubercles larger posteriorly, all stout, broadly rounded, except for more pedunculated and globular second tubercle. Abdominal sterna reddish. + + + +Material examined. +1 specimen +, +Argentina +, Misiones, Parque Provincial Urugua-I, 25.51.464S 54.10.139W, +276m +, +7-III-2010 +, P. Dellapé col. + + + + +Remarks. +The two known nymphs of the genus have the same number and disposition of tubercles. The main difference between the nymphs of the two species is the coloration pattern. + +Amblystira petalgyne + +has an entirely fuscous to black body, whereas + +A. niborskiana + +n. sp. +has a mostly black body, except for the reddish abdominal pleura and sterna. Also, in + +A. niborskiana + +n. sp. +, antennal segments I, II and IV and the base of III are black whereas in + +A. petalgyne + +, only antennal segment IV is black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/87/703187EE902B5C5CFF03FA96FA4FF510.xml b/data/70/31/87/703187EE902B5C5CFF03FA96FA4FF510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e4ea4b3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/87/703187EE902B5C5CFF03FA96FA4FF510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Description of a new Amblystira (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Argentina with a key to the South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Montemayor, Sara I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2675 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199188 +3da2f530-9825-4d74-ba27-ca55a35cf8b8 +1175-5326 +199188 + + + + + + +Key to the South American + +Amblystira + + + + + + + + + +1 Subcostal area with two rows of areolae ........................................................................ + +A. pensa +Drake & Hambleton + + + + +- Subcostal area with three or more rows of areolae...................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Antennal segment I nearly three times the length of II......................................................................... + +A. solida +Drake + + + + +- Antennal segment I two or less times the length of II .................................................................................................. 3 + + + + +3 Head with occipital spines .......................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +- Head without occipital spines ...................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +4 Occipital spines short, not reaching middle of eye ...................................................................................................... 5 + + +- Occipital spines long, at least reaching anterior margin of eye ................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Hemelytra constricted; length approximately +3mm +................................................. + +A. peltogyne +Drake & Hambleton + + + + + +- Hemelytra not constricted, narrowing from the middle; length less than +2.5mm +................................. + +A. socia +Drake + + + + + + + +6 Paranota angulate opposite the humeral angles ................................................................ + +A. angella +Drake & Ruhoff + + + + +- Paranota not angulate, scarcely developed or absent .................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Hemelytra entirely black except for a hyaline narrow space on the costal area + +.......................... +A. niborskiana + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Hemelytra black except for brown along the sutural area, the distal two thirds of the costal area and distal third of subcostal area ..................................................................................................................................... + +A. pallipes +(Stål) + + + + + + +8 Hemelytra not constricted, narrowing from the middle............................................................................................... 9 + + +- Hemelytra constricted ................................................................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + +9 Lateral carinae developed only on posterior process; hemelytra black except for the hyaline apical half and narrow space on the costal area + +............................................................................................................ +A. fuscitarsis + +Champion + + + + +- Lateral carinae develop on the posterior process and pronotal disc; hemelytra black except for a narrow hyaline space on the costal area + +..................................................................................................................... +A. silvicola + +Drake + + + + + + +10 Hemelytra strongly constricted, costal area uniseriate at it widest part + +......................................... +A. machalana + +Drake + + + + +- Hemelytra weakly constricted, costal area biseriate at it widest part ............................................... + +A. nyctalis +Drake + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/E6/7031E6A479833005A493FCF00BF560FE.xml b/data/70/31/E6/7031E6A479833005A493FCF00BF560FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382dc4e5118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/E6/7031E6A479833005A493FCF00BF560FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833 + + + + +aphidum +(Linnaeus, 1758, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob. + + +aphidator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob. + + +rosae +Curtis, 1831 nom. nud. + + +protaeus +Wesmael, 1835 + + +rosarum +Nees, 1834 + + +xanthostoma +Bouche +, 1834 + + +protaeus +Wesmael, 1835 + + +cancellatus +Buckton, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/EA/7031EA209464B685FBBB498E5F7664F1.xml b/data/70/31/EA/7031EA209464B685FBBB498E5F7664F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa550535a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/EA/7031EA209464B685FBBB498E5F7664F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tachys umbripennis Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + +Tachys umbripennis +Chaudoir, 1868b: 213. Type locality: +"Louisiane" +(lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 143), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been reported from +"Arkansas" +(Casey 1918: 193), +"Louisiana" +(Chaudoir 1868b: 213), and southeastern Texas along the Gulf Coast (Casey 1918: 193). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, LA, TX + + + +Note. + +This form has been listed as a synonym of + +Tachys pumilus + +(Dejean) by Hayward (1900: 235) but regarded as a valid species by Casey (1918: 193) and Erwin (1974a: 143). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/31/FF/7031FF37CA19A46D3B527382C2B95A23.xml b/data/70/31/FF/7031FF37CA19A46D3B527382C2B95A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d07a7c9d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/31/FF/7031FF37CA19A46D3B527382C2B95A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Triticum maritimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 128. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galliae & Angliae maritimis." RCN: 727. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stace & Jarvis in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +91: 441. 1985): + +Alstroemer +20 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 104.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cutandia maritima + +(L.) Barbey + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Meikle ( +El. Cyprus +2: 1724. 23 Apr 1985) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 104.11, 104.12 and 104.13 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). Stace & +Jarvis' +typification (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +91: 441. 11 Dec 1985) is more detailed than that of Stace (in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +9: 468. Dec 1985), published in the same month but with the precise date unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/84/703284BE3C20E13EBD1DDB8976C18B88.xml b/data/70/32/84/703284BE3C20E13EBD1DDB8976C18B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b3e854b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/84/703284BE3C20E13EBD1DDB8976C18B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Flabellum Lesson, 1831 + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum solitary; attached or free. Corallum shaped in a variety of ways, including ceratoid, campanulate, bowl-shaped, discoidal, or compressed-flabellate. Transverse division lacking. Base and lower pedicel not reinforced with stereome. Wall epithecal, usually porcelaneous, without costae. Pali, dissepiments, and synapticulae absent. Columella rudimentary to absent, when present a simple fusion of lower axial margin of larger septa. Exclusively azooxanthellate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/87/703287A88F725356DBA186504BA685C5.xml b/data/70/32/87/703287A88F725356DBA186504BA685C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bf1af95dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/87/703287A88F725356DBA186504BA685C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New species of Glenophisis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae) from Singapore, with key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3185 + + +64 +68 + + + +journal article +45487 +10.5281/zenodo.279998 +ea470bdf-a55f-4e05-b3eb-569f859bacf9 +1175-5326 +279998 + + + + + + + +Glenophisis singapura + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male): + +Singapore + +, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, along Nee Soon pipeline, coll. M. K. Tan, +3 Sep.2011 +( +ZRC +). + + +Paratypes +: + +Singapore + +, +1 female +, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, along Rifle Range Link, coll. M. K. Tan, +5 Nov.2010 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Mandai felled forest, coll. D. H. Murphy, 1970 (all +ZRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See key. + + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of this genus ( +Fig. 1 +A). Pronotum with hind lobe relatively short but long; posterior margin of this lobe gently rounded and covering entire, sometimes almost entire, tegminal mirror ( +Figs. 1 +B, 1D). Thoracic auditory foramen spiracle vertically elongated, upper half of smaller width than lower half in live specimens. Prosternal process rounded; mesosternal and metasternal lobes rounded ( +Fig. 1 +C). Coxae with lobes, that of middle coxae shorter and with apex more obtuse than hind coxae; fore coxae with long spine on external surface ( +Fig. 1 +B). Tegmina relatively short, reaching or slightly surpassing end of the 6th abdominal tergite; gradually narrowing; apex narrowly rounded. Tegmina about as long as hind wings. Legs with 5 – 7 pairs of short ventral spines on femora, inner spines generally longer than outer spines; hind femora with numerous short ventral spines, denser but shorter in basal half than apical half; 5 pairs of long ventral subapical spines on fore and middle tibiae ( +Fig. 1 +E), spines on fore tibiae generally longer than middle tibiae; with numerous upper and lower spines on hind tibiae. + + +Male. Stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen as shown in +Fig. 2 +C; stridulatory file substraight, about +1.5 mm +long, with teeth densely and fairly equally distributed; mirror as shown in +Fig. 2 +C. Tenth abdominal tergite emarginated ( +Fig. 2 +A). Epiproct tongue shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A). Cerci hook, setose, basally exceptionally swollen ( +Fig. 2 +A). Subgenital plate with apex extended into two short lobes, fairly wide and acutely excised in between; with long styles, setose, apex rounded ( +Fig. 2 +B). Genitalia membranous. + + +Female. Tenth abdominal tergite simple ( +Fig. 2 +D). Epiproct tongue shaped ( +Fig. 2 +D). Cerci simple, conical, setose, with apex pointing ( +Fig. 2 +D). Subgenital plate elongate, gently narrowing to a truncated apex; apex slightly notched ( +Fig. 2 +E). Ovipositor curved, elongate; margins smooth ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +Colouration. Body generally green, sometimes tinted pale green in live specimen ( +Fig. 1 +A). Head with eyes dark; antennal flagellum brown to yellow brown; scape green with tint of light brown; fastigium green with tint of light brown; mandibles green; maxillary palpi with apical segments light brown, basal segments more greenish ( +Figs. 1 +A–1D). Pronotum with margins brown, hind lobe darker green near the apex. Tegmina green; with dorsal part green with margins yellow to brown; with diving vein between dorsal and ventral parts sometimes yellow; with lateral part basal area with a big oval yellow spot with irregular red outline; apex increasing yellow to orange, sometimes red in live specimens ( +Fig. 1 +B). Thoracic sternites green, mesosternal and metasternal lobes light blue in live specimens; abdominal tergites generally green to pale green; abdominal sternites bright light blue in live specimens, discoloured in older dried specimens ( +Fig. 1 +A). Coxae green with lobes brown; trochanters green; fore and middle femora green; hind femora basal half green, apical half brown, knees brown; femora with ventral spines brown at base and black apically; tibiae brown, with spines brown; tarsi brown. Abdominal apex green, cerci green with apex brown, subgenital plate light blue green. Ovipositor rather pale brown with tint of green in some specimens, dorsal and ventral margins and apex darker brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Glenophisis singapura + + +sp. nov +. + +: habitus in profile (A); body in profile (B), ventral (C) and dorsal views (D); fore tibiae in frontal view (E). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Glenophisis singapura + + +sp. nov +. + +: male abdominal apex in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); male stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen in ventral view (C); female abdominal apex in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral views (F). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Measurements ( +2 males +, +2 females +). Body: male 11.7–14.7, female 15.9–16.8; pronotum: male 6.1–6.2, female 5.5; tegmen: male 6.2–7.1, female 6.8–7.2; hind femur: male 19.1–19.9, female 21.1–21.6; ovipositor: female 8.0– 8.4; ovipositor height: female +3.7–4.9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, +Singapore +in Malay; noun in apposition. + + + + +Remark. +The new species described was already collected by Prof. D. H. Murphy during his Orthopteran research in +Singapore +from the 1960s to 1980s, though this species remained unidentified to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/87/703287A88F735353DBA182174D0587B6.xml b/data/70/32/87/703287A88F735353DBA182174D0587B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6484892a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/87/703287A88F735353DBA182174D0587B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +New species of Glenophisis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae) from Singapore, with key to species + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3185 + + +64 +68 + + + +journal article +45487 +10.5281/zenodo.279998 +ea470bdf-a55f-4e05-b3eb-569f859bacf9 +1175-5326 +279998 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glenophisis +Karny, 1926 + + + + + +Karny, 1926 +: 140 + + + + +Type +species: + +Glenophisis pretiosa +Karny, 1926 + +Discussion. +The genus contains four known species that mainly differ by the colouration, hind pronotal lobe and length of tegmina ( +Gorochov, 1998 +, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/87/703287D88B23FFC7FE2DE8E0DDFCF9B2.xml b/data/70/32/87/703287D88B23FFC7FE2DE8E0DDFCF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e25f205b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/87/703287D88B23FFC7FE2DE8E0DDFCF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new species of Scaptotrigona from Belize (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA. + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +2022 + + +113 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i113.18139 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.i113.18139 +2325-4467 +8057672 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B4496A0A-B60E-4567-9EB8-F74B81A04225 + + + + + +Key to species of + +Astegotrigona + + + +(worker caste) + + + + +1. Forewing venation largely yellow; pterostigma yellow; membrane greyish hyaline to yellow ............................................................................................................... 2 + + + +—. Forewing venation largely brown; pterostigma orangish brown; membrane somewhat infuscate and dusky [ +Belize +] ......................................... + +S. ascheri + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +2(1). Wing membranes yellowish [ +Guatemala +; +México +: +Chiapas +] .................................. .................................................................................................... + +S. wheeleri +(Cockerell) + + + + + +—. + +Wing membranes greyish hyaline [ +Guatemala +; +México +: +Chiapas +, +Guerrero +, +Hidalgo +, +México +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Tamaulipas +, +Veracruz +] ............ ................................................................................... + +S. mexicana +(Guérin-Méneville) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/87/703287D88B24FFC7FE88EFD1DA77FB12.xml b/data/70/32/87/703287D88B24FFC7FE88EFD1DA77FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f84d1d746d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/87/703287D88B24FFC7FE88EFD1DA77FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +A new species of Scaptotrigona from Belize (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA. + +text + + +Journal of Melitology + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +2022 + + +113 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i113.18139 + +journal article +10.17161/jom.i113.18139 +2325-4467 +8057672 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B4496A0A-B60E-4567-9EB8-F74B81A04225 + + + + + + + +Scaptotrigona +( +Astegotrigona +) +ascheri + +Engel + +, +new species + + + +ZooBank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3236BAB7-1D7B-4B41-85FB-5E5438EDEA83 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is quite similar to + +S +. ( +Astegotrigona +) +mexicana +(Guérin-Méneville) + +and +S +. + +( +A +.) +wheeleri +(Cockerell) + +, but differs most notably in the dusky wings, rather than the yellowish to greyish wings of the former two species. There are also noticeable differences in the male terminalia, particularly the form of sternum VIII ( +cf +. +Fig. 10 +vs. +Ayala, 1999 +: fig. 114). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: ⚲: Total body length approximately +4.9–5.3 mm +, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite) +5.3–5.4 mm +. Head wider than long, width +2.40–2.50 mm +, length +1.80–1.93 mm +; compound eye length +1.37–1.47 mm +; upper interorbital distance +1.57–1.60 mm +, lower interorbital distance +1.40–1.50 mm +. Scape length +0.90–0.93 mm +, slightly longer than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance +0.77–0.87 mm +. Clypeus length +0.60–0.67 mm +, width +1.13–1.17 mm +. Malar area long, length 1.3–1.7× flagellar diameter. Preoccipital carina strong, bordered dorsally by modest medial indentation and briefly lamellate where bordering medial indentation, lateral indentations shallow, laterally carina not interrupted by deep concavity, at most with a shallow depression. + +Integument generally black to dark brown (lighter in younger individuals); labiomaxillary complex brown to light brown; labrum brown to dark brown; mandible dark brown to black in basal half, typically brown in apical half; clypeus largely brown with areas of yellow brown to yellow, particularly centrally and basally or basolaterally; supraclypeal area brown to yellow brown; malar space dark brown to black; face below tangent of antennal toruli largely semitranslucent or diaphanous yellow to yellow brown, with such yellow typically transitioning to a vitreous chestnut brown narrowly tapering upward along inner ocular margin; scape black to dark brown except yellow brown to brown on ventral half to three-quarters; pedicel and flagellum dark brown except flagellum lighter ventrally; remainder of face black to dark brown; vertex and posterior of head black to dark brown; gena black to dark brown, sometimes brown ventrally; postgena brown to dark brown. Mesosoma typically black, sometimes dark chestnut brown; tegula dark brown to black; legs largely dark brown to black except sometimes brown on more proximal podites, tarsi typically light brown to yellow brown, except metabasitarsus largely dark brown to black and sometimes lighter on superior margins. Wing membranes hyaline and lightly infuscate, dusky; veins largely yellow brown except C and Sc+R brown to dark brown. Metasoma dark brown to black, sometimes a bit lighter tergum I and sternum I, and particularly in younger individuals. + + +Figures 1–2. + +Scaptotrigona +( +Astegotrigona +) +ascheri + +, +new species +, from Belize. +1. +Worker, lateral habitus. +2. +Drone, lateral habitus. + + +Integument smooth and shining amid punctures; clypeus with sparse, shallow, irregular punctures typically separated by much more than a puncture width; supraclypeal area similar to clypeus except punctures minute, like pin pricks; lower face with punctures as on clypeus; punctures gradually smaller, more defined, and more numerous across frons, until separated by less than a puncture width on upper frons, punctures then sparser again in ocellocular area; punctures of vertex ill-defined amid irregular integument, blending to coarsely imbricate integument; posterior of head coarsely imbricate and irregular; gena with minute punctures separated by 1–2× a puncture width; postgena impunctate and imbricate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small contiguous punctures; pleura irregular coarse punctures giving integument a roughened appearance, punctures more well defined posteriorly and ventrally; punctures of metepisternum smaller and more distinct than those of mesepisternum; propodeum with small contiguous punctures on lateral surface; basal area of propodeum tessellate to imbricate. Metasomal terga coarsely imbricate and minutely punctate, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I smooth, pregradular areas and exceptionally narrow apical marginal zones finely imbricate and impunctate; tergum VI more finely imbricate, particularly medially, and largely impunctate; sterna finely imbricate. + + +Figures 3–4. + +Scaptotrigona +( +Astegotrigona +) +ascheri + +, +new species +, from Belize. +3. +Worker, dorsal habitus. +4. +Drone, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figures 5–6. +Facial views of + +Scaptotrigona +( +Astegotrigona +) +ascheri + +, +new species +, from Belize. +5. +Worker. +6. +Drone. + + +Fine pubescence generally consisting of minute to short, appressed or decumbent whitish, yellow, or golden setae, such minute setae often simple but sometimes plumose, intermixed in places with fuscous to black setae; clypeus, supraclypeal area, and lower face glabrous, upper lower face with some sparse minute golden setae gradually becoming more numerous on frons; gena with such minute golden setae lighter in col- or and more numerous than on face; postgena with long, erect, sparse, fuscous to nearly black bristles. Pronotal lobe with dense, white (sometimes tinged slightly yellow), plumose setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scatered, minute, simple, subappressed to decumbent, golden to fuscous golden setae; mesepisternum with minute to short setae similar to that of mesoscutum, such setae slightly longer ventrally; metepisternum with dense, minute, white, plumose setae; propodeum lateral surface with setae similar to that of metepisternum except longer. Legs with largely fuscous setae, except coxae, trochanters, and proximally on femora with long, yellow setae. Metasomal terga with minute, scatered, appressed to decumbent, simple, white to golden setae, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I glabrous; sterna with elongate, erect to suberect, yellow simple scopal setae, such setae with wavy apices. Black bristles as follows: upper frons, vertex, and upper posterior of head with erect black bristles, those of vertex longest; black bristles along anterior margin of pronotal lobe; mesoscutum anterior and lateral margins with abundant black bristles and scatered across entire surface; tegula with suberect black bristles anteriorly; mesoscutellum with abundant black bristles, particularly along posterior margin, bristles longest along margin; long black bristles scatered over anterior three-quarters of mesepisternum and a line of such bristles along rounded margin with preëpisternum; lateral surface of propodeum with long, erect, black bristles arising amid tomentum; legs with numerous black bristles, those of distitarsomeres intermixed black, brown, and dark fulvous. Metasomal terga I–V without bristles; tergum VI with long, erect, black bristles apically, those lower down more fuscous to dark brown. + +♂ +: As described for worker for typical caste and gender differences and as follows: Total body length approximately +4.7–5.5 mm +, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite) +4.9–5.4 mm +. Head wider than long, width +2.13–2.37 mm +, length +1.70–1.77 mm +; compound eye length +1.43–1.47 mm +; upper interorbital distance +1.27–1.33 mm +, lower interorbital distance +0.93–1.03 mm +. Scape length +0.63–0.67 mm +, much shorter than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance +0.73–0.80 mm +. Clypeus length +0.53–0.63 mm +, width 0.93–1.00 mm. Malar area nearly linear, 0.2–0.4× flagellar diameter. Gena narrower than compound eye. Preoccipital ridge rounded, somewhat angled but not carinate, without lateral concavity or depression, without bordering dorsal indentations. Terminalia in figures 7–12. + +Clypeus largely brown except basally yellow brown to yellow; face below tangent of antennal toruli light brown to yellow brown, remainder of face black; vertex, posterior of head, and majority of gena black; postgena dark brown to black; scape black except yellow brown ventrally; pedicel and flagellum dark brown, lighter ventrally. Legs dark brown to black except tarsi lighter brown to yellow brown, metabasitarsus dark brown, sometimes apically or superiorly lighter. Metasomal terga black to dark brown, sterna somewhat lighter. +Minute, appressed, simple setae on clypeus and supraclypeal area; setae of face long, subappressed to suberect, simple to apically plumose, such setae quite abundant but not obscuring integument; setae of mesosoma longer and more abundant than in worker, giving mesosoma more of a shaggy appearance; tegula with numerous, subappressed, plumose setae on anterior half; sterna without scopal setae, but with dense, appressed to subdecumbent, mesially directed, simple, elongate, yellow setae on sterna III–VI. Bristles often more fuscous than black on head and mesosoma and typically more elongate (contrasting with shorter and more black in worker). + +♀ +: +Latet +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: ⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Five Sisters Lodge +, + +30 April 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +). + + + + +PARATYPES +: 8⚲⚲, +11♂♂ +, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Five Sisters Lodge +, + +30 April 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Five Sisters Lodge +, + +30 April 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +SEMC +) + +; 42⚲⚲, + +13♂♂ +, +Belize +: +Cayo District +, +Five Sisters Lodge +, 17°02.271’’N, 88°59.070’’W, + +30 Apr 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Pine Ridge +, +Five Sisters Lodge +, + +1 May 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Guacamayo Bridge +, + +II-26-2007 + +, N. +17°05’51’’ W +.89°04’18’’, +J.G. Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Guacamayo Bridge +, + +II-26-2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo +, +Belize +Botanical Gardens +, + +10 May 2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +, +S.K. Javorek +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Belize +Botanical Gardens, N. +17°05’51’’, W.89°04’18’’, + +II-25-2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Belize +Bot. Gardens +, +N17°05’51’’ +, +W89°04’18’’ +, + +II-26- 2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo +, +Las Cuevas Resrch Stn. +, +Monkey Tail Trail +, +River Trail +, + +2 May 2007 + +, +N16°44’19.5’’ +, +W88°57’42.1’’ +, + +576 m + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Las Cuevas Res. Sta. +, +Monkey Tail River +, + +28 April 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Las Cuevas Research Stn. +, +Monkey Tail Trail +, + +II-25- 2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Las Cuevas Research Stn. +, + +552 m + +, + +II-22-2007 + +, +J.G. Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1⚲ [callow], +Belize +: +Cayo District +, +Las Cuevas Research Station +, +16°43’59’’N +, +88°59’11’’W +, + +552 m + +, + +21 February 2007 + +, +J.G. Rozen +, +J.S. Ascher +, +S.K. Javorek +( +AMNH +) + +; + +5⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Las Cuevas Res. Station +, + +23 Nov 2007 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +3⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, +Caracol-Las Cuevas +jct., + +29 Apr 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +; + +5⚲⚲, +Belize +: +Cayo Dist. +, + +4 km +S of San Ignacio + +, + +26 April 2009 + +, +J.S. Ascher +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Figures 7–12. +Male terminalia of + +Scaptotrigona +( +Astegotrigona +) +ascheri + +, +new species +. +7. +Sternum V. +8. +Sternum VI. +9. +Sternum VII. +10. +Sternum VIII. +11. +Genital capsule, ventral view. +12. +Genital capsule, dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors John S. Ascher, for his varied contributions to the study of bees and who collected the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/A0/7032A00E4692BCD5A21052D8F94D639F.xml b/data/70/32/A0/7032A00E4692BCD5A21052D8F94D639F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ae04bf439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/A0/7032A00E4692BCD5A21052D8F94D639F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus striatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa ovato-oblonga gibba nebulosa: striis tenuissimis parallelis fuscis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +31. +f. F. + + + +Gvalt +. test. t. + +26. +f. D. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +16. +f. C. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +98. +f. +9. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +8. +f. +16. + + + + +Habitat versus littora +Hitoe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/BB/7032BB3D266A0E2A569E1797FE1DA68A.xml b/data/70/32/BB/7032BB3D266A0E2A569E1797FE1DA68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86549f3ee66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/BB/7032BB3D266A0E2A569E1797FE1DA68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Arge ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Tenthredo ciliaris +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +Hylotoma coerulea +(Klug, 1814, +Hylotoma +) + + +Hylotoma corusca +(Zaddach, 1859, +Hylotoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/32/FC/7032FCC12A3D195B2A665107515F6DF0.xml b/data/70/32/FC/7032FCC12A3D195B2A665107515F6DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed53274d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/32/FC/7032FCC12A3D195B2A665107515F6DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla coelebs +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. artubus nigris, remigibus utrinque albis: tribus primis immaculatis, rectricibus duabus oblique albis. +Fn. +svec. 199. +t. +2. +f. +199. + + +Fringilla. +Gesn. av. +387. +Aldr. orn. l. +18. +c. +6. +Will. +orn. 186. +t. +45. +f. +4. +Raj. av. +88. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +60. +t. +63. +Frisch. av... t. +1. +f. +1. 2. +Olin. av. +31. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Femina sola migrat per Belgium in Italiam. Mas capite +pileato, vere mutato sono aestatem annunciat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/33/1C/70331CCB8F305C218D30C9E3D6E91ED4.xml b/data/70/33/1C/70331CCB8F305C218D30C9E3D6E91ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7fae94f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/33/1C/70331CCB8F305C218D30C9E3D6E91ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XIX. Additions to and a review of the genus Leucotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Panama + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-2040 +University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, 1980 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +Department of Biology and Geosciences, Clarion University, Clarion, PA, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +425 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371 +1313-2970-1111-425 +8474125F447546C3A6DCC46F7D038BDC +028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C + + + + +Leucotrichia hispida Thomson & Holzenthal, 2015 + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +L. botosaneanui + +, + +L. chiriquiensis + +, and + +L. viridis + +, based on characteristics of the phallus, as discussed under + +L. botosaneanui + +. + +Leucotrichia hispida + +can be recognized using the tuft of setae on the posteroventral projection of sternum VIII and the lack of any external spines or sclerites on the apex of phallus. + + + +Figure 8. + +Leucotrichia hispida + +Thomson & Holzenthal, 2015. Male genitalia: +A +segments VII-VIII and segment IX margin, lateral +B +segments IX-X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) +C +segments IX-X, dorsal +D +segments VII-IX, ventral +E +phallus, lateral +F +phallus, dorsal. Modified from +Thomson and Holzenthal (2015) +. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Panama +: +Chiriqui Province + +• +1 male +; +Cuenca +102; +Renacimiento District +; +La Amistad International Park +, + +Rio +Candela + +, +Finca Felix +, PSPSCB-PILA-C102-2017-021; +8.890557°N +, +82.61201°W +; + +1,996 m +a.s.l. + +; +25 Jan. 2015 +; +C. Nieto +, + +E. +Perez + +, +A. Cornejo +, leg.; +UV light trap +; in alcohol; COZEM • ibid + +., + +1 male +; + +Rio + +Chiriqui +Viejo +, PSPSCB-PNVB-C108-2017-016; +8.87550°N +, +82.55336°W +; + +2,117 m +a.s.l. + +; +5-8 Jun. 2017 +; + +E. +Alvarez + +, + +T. +Rios + +, + +E. +Perez + +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; COZEM • ibid + +., + +2 males +; afl. + +Rio + +Chiriqui +Viejo +, PSPSCB-PILA-C102-2017-022; +8.90124°N +, +82.61817°W +; + +2,354 m +a.s.l. + +; +17-21 Jun. 2017 +; UMSP • ibid + +., + +2 males +; +Cuenca +108; +Quebrada del Guayabo +, +Volcan Baru National Park +, PSPSCB-PNVB-C108-2017-018; +8.84939°N +, +82.49349°W +; + +1,947 m +a.s.l. + +; +5-8 Jun. 2017 +; + +E. +Alvarez + +, + +E. +Perez + +, + +T. +Rios + +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; in alcohol; MUPADI + +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Panama. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/33/D7/7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855B.xml b/data/70/33/D7/7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204ca022eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/33/D7/7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +194. +Formica imparis +. + + + + +Formica imparis, Say +, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 28?. 3 [[queen]] [[male]]. + + + +Hab. North America (Indiana). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/25/70342501640B5D8F8C339F33A30553B5.xml b/data/70/34/25/70342501640B5D8F8C339F33A30553B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ec4f34a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/25/70342501640B5D8F8C339F33A30553B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Two new Stenaelurillus species (Araneae, Salticidae, Aelurillina) from Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India +sudhinpp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5376 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602503, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +99 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97985 +1860-0743-1-123 +C5B919805B33442DB4BEB0D24DF5781F +DE0DDF9E87C95EC0B22A93E1DCC3D8DD + + + + +Stenaelurillus neyyar +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A-H +, 5A-E +, 6A-D +, 7C + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂. India: Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram District, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, +8°32'03.9"N +, +77°08'54.8"E +, 118 m, 26.vi.2022, P. Girish Kumar coll. (NZC-ZSI-7943/18). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, 6♀♀ & 8♂♂ (NZC-ZSI-7944/18). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +S. neyyar + +sp. nov. is distinct from all other species by the thin embolus arising from 10 +o'clock +position, with the tip directed at 12 +o'clock +position in ventral view; RTA short and thick with obtuse dorsal margin, tip pointed directed apically in retrolateral view. The female epigyne with sclerotized W-shaped projections on the posterior margin; copulatory openings lie close to each other; spermathecae nearly oval (Figs +5B-E +, +6A-D +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +(Holotype, NZC-ZSI-7943/18) (Figs +4A-C, G +, +5A-C +, +6A, B +): Measurements: body length 4.22; carapace length 2.12, width 1.54; abdomen length 1.94, width 1.41. Ocular area length 1.01, width 1.23. Eye diameters: AME 0.36, ALE 0.24, PME 0.07, PLE 0.21. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.05, ALE-AME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.91, ALE-PME 0.35, PLE-PLE 1.01, PME-PME 1.10, PME-PLE 0.16. Clypeus height 0.17. Length of chelicera 0.45. Measurement of legs: leg I 3.06 [1.03, 0.45, 0.70, 0.36, 0.52], II 3.11 [1.13, 0.44, 0.63, 0.52, 0.39], III 4.89 [1.59, 0.69, 0.97, 1.11, 0.53], IV 5.07 [1.38, 0.49, 1.01, 1.65, 0.54]. Leg formula: 4321. Leg setation: femur I, IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3, II pl 2 rl 3 do 3, III pl 3 rl 2 do 3; patella I-IV pl 1 rl 1; tibia I-II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 3, III-IV pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 2 rlv 1; metatarsus I-II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV pl 4 rl 4 do 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Carapace pear-shaped, moderately high, densely covered with black setae, laterally with dense white setae forming a white band, and dorsally with a pair of white longitudinal bands extending from behind PLEs (Fig. +4A, C +); eye field densely covered with black bristles (Fig. +4A +). Clypeus high, light yellowish-brown with irregular dark brown patches, clothed with sparse white setae (Fig. +4G +). Chelicerae short, vertical, dorsal region light yellowish- brown, covered with black setae (Fig. +4G +), retromargin with one and promargin with two teeth. Fangs short, light brown. Endites yellowish brown with paler inner tips. Labium light brown with paler tip. Sternum oval, light yellow, lateral region with light brown lines, covered with elongated white erect setae (Fig. +4B +). Legs: coxae and trochanters yellow; femora and tarsi pale yellow; patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi darker than other leg segments. Abdomen nearly oval, black, densely covered with black setae, anteriorly with inconspicuous transverse white band and posteriorly with three white spots, which together form an inverted triangle (Fig. +4A +). Lateral abdomen dull yellow with a black longitudinal line and few black spots (Fig. +4C +). Venter dull yellow, densely covered with light yellow and few long black setae (Fig. +4B +). Spinnerets brownish. Palpal segments pale yellow, the distal region of femur with prolateral black patch; femur distally with a short macrosetae and dorsally with several long yellowish-white setae; patella and tibia with long black setae; RTA black, short and stout, with flat dorsal side, and tip sub-acute directed apically in retrolateral view (Figs +5C +, +6B +); VTA broad, with round end, directed at 2 +o'clock +position in ventral view (Figs +5B +, +6A +); cymbium oval, densely covered with setae; tegulum with broad and rounded tegular process, almost reaches height of embolus, sperm duct visible in ventral view; functional tegulum with well-developed and pointed proximal projection and without a distal projection (Figs +5B +, +6A +); embolus base wide, embolus thin and medium sized, initially oriented retrolaterally, which is slightly bent medially, with sub-acute tip directed at 12 +o'clock +position in ventral view (Figs +5B +, +6A +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Stenaelurillus neyyar + +sp. nov. +A. +Male, dorsal view; +B. +Same, ventral view; +C. +Same, lateral view; +D. +Female dorsal view; +E. +Same, ventral view; +F. +Same, lateral view; +G. +Male, frontal view; +H. +Female, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-H +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Stenaelurillus neyyar + +sp. nov. +A. +Left male palp, prolateral view; +B. +Same, ventral view; +C. +Same, retrolateral view; +D. +Female epigyne, ventral view; +E. +Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C, E +); 0.1 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Stenaelurillus neyyar + +sp. nov. +A. +Left male palp, ventral view; +B. +Same, retrolateral view; +C. +Female epigyne, ventral view; +D. +Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.1 mm ( +C +). + + + +Female +(paratype) (Figs +4D-F, H +, +5D, E +, +6C, D +): Measurements: body length 6.23; carapace length 2.65, width 1.85; abdomen length 3.25, width 2.75. Ocular area length 0.88, width 1.51. Eye diameters: AME 0.46, ALE 0.26, PME 0.11, PLE 0.25. Eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.06, ALE-AME 0.06, ALE-ALE 1.08, ALE-PME 0.35, PLE-PLE 1.23, PME-PME 1.38, PME-PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.21. Length of chelicera 0.83. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.82 [0.62, 0.21, 0.31, 0.68], leg I 3.57 [1.27, 0.62, 0.72, 0.41, 0.55], II 3.77 [1.40, 0.57, 0.73, 0.48, 0.59], III 6.06 [2.01, 0.80, 1.32, 1.21, 0.72], IV 6.11 [1.85, 0.74, 1.23, 1.54, 0.75]. Leg formula: 4321. Leg setation: femur I, IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3, II pl 2 rl 3 do 3, III pl 3 rl 2 do 3; patella I-II pl 1, III-IV pl 1 rl 1; tibia I-II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 3, III pl 4 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 1, IV pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 2 rlv 1; metatarsus I-II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV pl 3 rl 3 do 2 plv 2 rlv 2. In all details as male, except the following: carapace lighter in color (Fig. +4D +); chelicerae promargin with single tooth; abdomen pale-yellowish with several black markings (Fig. +4D +); spinnerets yellowish-brown. Epigyne simple, covered with long setae, posterior border line with sclerotized W-shaped projections; copulatory opening large, round, lie close to each other, situated posterior region of epigyne; copulatory ducts short, entering posteriorly into spermathecae; spermathecae nearly oval, contiguous; fertilization ducts long, oriented laterally, positioned at anterior region of spermathecae (Figs +5D, E +, +6C, D +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its type locality, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Figure 7. +A-D. +Collecting localities of all + +Stenaelurillus + +species in India. + + + + +Variation. +Body length: Male: 4.00 to 4.50 (n=9); female: 4.70 to 6.23 (n=6). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/49/703449549ACDE8874205D1CBE4CC8D19.xml b/data/70/34/49/703449549ACDE8874205D1CBE4CC8D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f821abb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/49/703449549ACDE8874205D1CBE4CC8D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with dieback diseases in China, with twelve new species described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Guarnaccia, Vladimiro + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +39 + + +97 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 +1314-4049-39-97 + + + + +Diaporthe unshiuensis F. Huang, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li, 2015 +Figure 17 + + + +Description. + +On PNA: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose or rostrated, black, erumpent in tissue, erumpent at maturity, 260-500 +μm +diam, often with translucent conidial drops exuding from the ostioles. Conidiophores 18-28.5 +x +1.4-2.1 +μm +, cylindrical, hyaline, branched, septate, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex. Alpha conidia abundant in culture, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal to fusiform, biguttulate, sometimes with one end obtuse and the other acute, 6.5-8.5 +x +2.1-2.5 +μm +(av. = 7.8 +x +2.3 +μm +, n = 30). Beta conidia not observed. + + + +Figure 17. +Diaporthe unshiuensis +(CFCC 52594) A Culture on PNA B Conidiomata C Alpha conidia D Conidiophores. Scale bars: 500 +μm +(B), 10 +μm +( +C-D +). + + + + +Culture characters. +Cultures incubated on PNA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony entirely white at surface, reverse with pale brown pigmentation, white, fluffy aerial mycelium. + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA. Jiangsu Province: Nanjing city, on non-symptomatic twigs of +Carya illinoensis +, 10 Nov. 2015, Q. Yang, living culture CFCC 52594 and CFCC 52595 (BJFC-S1476). + + + +Notes. + +Diaporthe unshiuensis +was originally described from twigs of non-symptomatic +Fortunella margarita +in Zhejiang Province, China ( +Huang et al. 2015 +). In the present study, two isolates from twigs of asymptomatic +Carya illinoensis +were congruent with +D. unshiuensis +based on morphology and DNA sequences data (Fig. 1). We therefore describe +D. unshiuensis +as a known species for this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB3AF28FF25C294C49EFD40.xml b/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB3AF28FF25C294C49EFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f74c0a87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB3AF28FF25C294C49EFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of Baetodes Needham & Murphy, 1924 with an updated checklist of Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) of Rondônia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +De Lima, Cláudia R. T. +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Stênio R. S. +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Souza, Marcia Regina De +0000-0001-7762-0425 +Instituto Federal de Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense (IFF), Santo Antônio de Pádua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & marciar. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7762 - 0425 +marciar.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.5 + +journal article +55240 +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.5 +12290cae-633e-48b6-b9f2-8c3ab980e649 +1175-5326 +8090430 +7B8B27D0-7D6D-4381-9B48-527591E9FC1C + + + + + + + +Baetodes vermelho + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nymph. i) labrum dorsal arc with reduced number (seven) of setae, alternating one long and pointed and one short and blunt; ii) glossa apex with one robust and pectinate seta; iii) posterior margin of pronotum slightly elevated, meso- and metanonum without tubercles; iv) coxal gills single, with medial constriction ( +Fig. 2E +), and pigmented trachea; v) forefemur dorsal margin with row of long, thin, simple setae alternating with nine robust and pointed (non-clavate) setae ( +Fig. 3I +); vi) abdominal tubercles on segments I to VI; vii) gills long as next two abdominal segments, tracheae strongly pigmented, extending from main trunk to margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB6AF2DFF25C08CC1C2FB58.xml b/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB6AF2DFF25C08CC1C2FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e62d703a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/55/7034556EFFB6AF2DFF25C08CC1C2FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Two new species of Baetodes Needham & Murphy, 1924 with an updated checklist of Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) of Rondônia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +De Lima, Cláudia R. T. +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Stênio R. S. +Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON), Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Souza, Marcia Regina De +0000-0001-7762-0425 +Instituto Federal de Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense (IFF), Santo Antônio de Pádua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & marciar. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7762 - 0425 +marciar.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.5 + +journal article +55240 +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.5 +12290cae-633e-48b6-b9f2-8c3ab980e649 +1175-5326 +8090430 +7B8B27D0-7D6D-4381-9B48-527591E9FC1C + + + + + + + +Baetodes cerejeiras + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nymph. I) labrum dorsal arc with reduced setae number (eight), alternating one long and pointed and one short and blunt; ii) glossa apex with one robust and pectinate seta; iii) posterior margin of pronotum slightly elevated, and metanonum slightly elevated; iv) coxal gills single, with one segment ( +Figs 4E +, +5D +), trachea pigmented at base; v) forefemora dorsal margin with row of long, thin, simple setae alternating with six robust and clavate setae ( +Fig. 6I +); vi) abdominal tubercles on segments I to IX; vii) gills oblong, tracheae pigmented at base, not extending from main trunk to margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/5D/70345D68EA56ADA58361A12756017FED.xml b/data/70/34/5D/70345D68EA56ADA58361A12756017FED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1fbccb997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/5D/70345D68EA56ADA58361A12756017FED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Sympherta sulcata (Thomson, 1890) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Ole +Lonnve + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: sulcata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1890); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: +Oppegard +, Svartskog, +Rodstein +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +4.VI-4.VII.2004 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA4FF9D499EFA1D50DDBBBF.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA4FF9D499EFA1D50DDBBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04014db3963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA4FF9D499EFA1D50DDBBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + + + + +Examination of + +Parastromateus niger + +revealed that 6,628 out of 12,640 individuals were infested by + +L. stromatei +. + +Prevalence was higher (55.6%) at Parangipettai than at Nagapattinam (49.4%). The highest prevalence (69.9%) was recorded during postmonsoon (2011) at Parangipettai and the lowest (12.2%) during premonsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam. The mean intensity was high at Nagapattinam (1.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EF93A5038BAB2.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EF93A5038BAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9048d05b968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EF93A5038BAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus seeri + + + + +A total of 8,219 individuals of + +Acanthocybium solandri + +were examined, 2,914 of which were infested by + +L. seeri +. + +Prevalence was more or less similar at both stations, Nagapattinam (36.1%) and Parangipettai (35.5%), as well as mean intensity, being 2.9 and 2.8, respectively. Seasonal prevalence (62.8%) and mean intensity (3.8) were high during postmonsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam and low (12.7%, 2.3) during premonsoon (2013) at Parangipettai. The maximum intensity was as high as 17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFA0257B3BBBE.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFA0257B3BBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b104f83be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFA0257B3BBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus polynemi + + + + +Out of 11,006 fishes examined 1,032 were infested by + +L. polynemi + +. The overall percentage of prevalence at Nagapattinam and Parangipettai was 8.9 and 10%, respectively. Seasonal high prevalence (18.6%) was observed during post-monsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam while it was low (1.1%) during monsoon (2013) at Nagapattinam. The overall mean intensity at Nagapattinam and Parangipettai was 1.6 and 1.4, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFBEE52B1B8E6.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFBEE52B1B8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf82fd26c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA5FF9C499EFBEE52B1B8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus hemirhamphi + + + + +A total of 13,756 individuals of + +Hemiramphus far + +were examined, of which 1,800 were infested. Prevalence was almost similar at both stations, +i.e. +Nagapattinam (13.2%) ( +Fig. 11 +A) and Parangipettai (12.5%) ( +Fig. 11 +C). Higher prevalence was observed during postmonsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam whereas it was lower during premonsoon (2013) at Parangipettai. The overall mean intensity was 1.6 and 1.5 at Nagapattinam ( +Fig. 11 +B) and Parangipettai ( +Fig. 11 +D), respectively (Table 1). + + + + +Another host, + +Hemiramphus lutkei + +, was also examined for + +L. hemirhamphi + +; 1,082 out of 11,532 individuals were infested by the pennellid. The overall percentage of prevalence was 9.9% at Nagapattinam and 9.5% at Parangipettai. Prevalence (18.4%) was high during postmonsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam and low (3.5%) during premonsoon (2013) at Nagapattinam. The overall mean intensity was 1.4 at both stations. Seasonal high mean intensity of 1.8 was noted during postmonsoon (2011) at Nagapattinam and but was lower (1.2) during premonsoon (2012) at Parangipettai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA8FF92499EF9A9505ABF9C.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA8FF92499EF9A9505ABF9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2d9db8abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA8FF92499EF9A9505ABF9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus + +sp. 2 + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Three ♀♀ (CASMB-60) from body surface near anal fin of goldspot mullet + +Chelon parsia +( +Hamilton, 1822 +) + +( +Mugiliformes +: +Mugilidae +) (Table 1). + + +Diagnostic features. +Body length +3.1–4.2 cm +. Head small, bearing three horns dorsally. Horns broader than long. Two horns located on dorso-lateral side and one median horn on dorsal side. Anterior side of head bluntly rounded and dorsally convex. Neck long and narrow. Trunk slightly broader then neck. Abdomen short, as long as trunk. Caudal rami absent. Egg strings long and narrow, carrying 60–75 eggs. + + + + + + +TABLE +·. + + +Lernaeenicus + +species ( +Siphonostomatoida +, +Pennellidae +) from the southeast coast of +India +, including their hosts, sites of infection, prevalence, and mean and maximum intensity. +For +authorities of host names see text. *: based on voucher specimens. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA9FF91499EF8D1576DBC42.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA9FF91499EF8D1576DBC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1eb2fdebf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFA9FF91499EF8D1576DBC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus + +sp. 1 + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Seven ♀♀ (CASMB-59) from all over the body of Indian anchovy + +Stolephorus indicus +(van +Hasselt, 1823a +) + +( +Clupeiformes +: +Engraulidae +) and rainbow sardine + +Dussumieria acuta +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847b +) + +( +Clupeiformes +: +Dussumieriidae +) (Table 1). + + +Diagnostic features. +Body length +3.5–4.1 cm +. Head square-shaped in dorsal aspect, pair of dorso-lateral knobs present instead of horns, central dorso-median grooves dividing two knobs into lateral knobs. One median knob located on dorsal side of posterior part of head. Four pair of free thoracic somites located at posterior part of neck. Anterior part of head bearing three processes, longer than dorso-lateral knobs. Both anterior lateral processes slightly curved towards median process. Neck long and thin, but wider near trunk. Trunk short, but wider than neck. Abdomen as long as trunk. Egg strings long and narrow, carrying 55–65 eggs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAAFF93499EFA77567CBB9A.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAAFF93499EFA77567CBB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a6466ecc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAAFF93499EFA77567CBB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus + +sp. 3 + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Four ♀♀ (CASMB-61) from body surface near anal fin of flathead grey mullet + +Mugil cephalus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Mugiliformes +: +Mugilidae +) (Table 1). + + + + +Diagnostic +features. + +Body +length +5.2–5.8 cm +. +Head +round-shaped anteriorly, having three horns dorsally, one pair of horns located on dorso-lateral side and one on median side. +Posterior area +bearing triangular-shaped horns. +Four +pairs of thoracic somites attached to ventral side of head. +Neck +long, narrow and elastic. +Trunk +short connected to abdomen. +Egg +strings longer than hind end ( +Figure 10 +); long and narrow, carrying 45– +56 eggs +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAEFF90499EF882579DBCD2.xml b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAEFF90499EF882579DBCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7b88578ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/D7/7034D713FFAEFF90499EF882579DBCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The genus Lernaeenicus Lesueur (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae) in India: a checklist with notes on its taxonomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Raja, Kuzhanthaivel + + + +Author + +Saravanakumar, Ayyapan + + + +Author + +Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Ramalingam + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4174 + + +1 + + +192 +211 + + + +journal article +38054 +10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.14 +35177b72-3a6e-4107-8c77-b85df4840939 +1175-5326 +258568 +7C7EC9C7-D1FC-41E4-958D-993F42A3CA3F + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus +Lesueur, 1924 + + + + + +A total of nine + +Lernaeenicus + +species were collected (Table 1), three of which are possibly new to science: (1) + +L. alatus +Rangnekar, 1962 + +(host: Indo-Pacific king mackerel + +Scomberomorus guttatus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1901) + +, infection site: fins of dorsal and caudal) ( +Fig. 2 +); (2) + +L. anchoviellae +Sebastian & George, 1964 + +(host: golden trevally + +Gnathanodon speciosus +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +, infection site: dorsal side of the body) ( +Fig. 3 +); (3) + +L. hemirhamphi +Kirtisinghe, 1932 + +(hosts: blue-barred halfbeak + +Hemiramphus far +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +, Lutke’s halfbeak + +H. lutkei +Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847a + +and ribbon halfbeak + +Euleptorhamphus viridis +(van +Hasselt, 1823b +) + +, infection site: entire body but preferably lateral and ventral sides) ( +Fig. 4 +); (4) + +L. polynemi +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +(host: fourfinger threadfin + +Eleutheronema tetradactylum +( +Shaw, 1804 +) + +, infection site: entire body including fins and rays) ( +Fig. 5 +); (5) + +L. seeri +Kirtisinghe, 1934 + +(host: wahoo + +Acanthocybium solandri +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832 +) + +, infection site: entire body but preferably ventral region) ( +Fig. 6 +); (6) + +L. stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + +(host: black pomfret + +Parastromateus niger +( +Bloch, 1795 +) + +, infection sites: cloaca, eye ball and nostrils) ( +Fig. 7 +). Three unidentified species and their diagnostic features are presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/34/F8/7034F8790110D308D676813F9E1CD5A1.xml b/data/70/34/F8/7034F8790110D308D676813F9E1CD5A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55496fc214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/34/F8/7034F8790110D308D676813F9E1CD5A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tenebrionidae +incertae sedis + + + + +Betschiini +Dajoz, 1980a: 135 [stem: Betschi-]. Type genus: +Betschia +Dajoz, 1980. Comment: originally placed in the family +Colydiidae +, the type genus was transferred to +Tenebrionidae +by Ivie and +Ślipinski +(1990: 18); placement uncertain although probably close to +Gnathidiini +(Ivie pers. comm. 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/35/1C/70351CCF7CAC066A152DE3D89268AAEF.xml b/data/70/35/1C/70351CCF7CAC066A152DE3D89268AAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aed7f233eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/35/1C/70351CCF7CAC066A152DE3D89268AAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828-1-979 + + + + +granarius +Calamosternus +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius granarius (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2007-04-10 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.90 +; decimalLongitude: +47.90 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2007-05-12 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2008-05-05 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +15 km NE of Dosang +; decimalLatitude: +47.00 +; decimalLongitude: +47.98 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: +2008-05-07 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Coprophagous generalist. + + + +Distribution +West Palearctic region (except for northernmost part), introduced in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/35/85/7035853673B25BE1D82A5C417EAB505F.xml b/data/70/35/85/7035853673B25BE1D82A5C417EAB505F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f3250cfe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/35/85/7035853673B25BE1D82A5C417EAB505F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="38F94968C3EB49113C5EB523CEF77A66" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A1A9E9AC0524B07B4C7ADB7030E5EA93" pageId="null" pageNumber="247"> +<taxonomicName id="B3AFA17F3C31C02C491114801BD3B40E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="320C9A0F37ED788D41A57EE8F22863CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="5F361EFB6D3ED48817C6FE543A41B9E6" originalValue="Euphrásia" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">Euphrasia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="737173A5D3A44E72B5101289ADB4617B" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="03573B644D1A04EE2ECB16CC07ABEA6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9B436D12671C33D47C76C61D41AF8A7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">Augentrost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +. + +Stengel meist aufrecht, mit kurzen, krausen, nach +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, meist +gezaehnt +(nur bei + +E. tricuspidata + +oft ohne +Zaehne +), + +kaum +ueber +1,5 cm lang + +, die mittleren meist +kuerzer +als die Stengelinternodien, + +die untern +gegenstaendig + +, klein, mit wenigen stumpfen +Zaehnen +, die obern oft +wechselstaendig +und mit spitzen +Zaehnen +. +Blueten +einzeln in den Achseln der obern +Stengelblaetter +, kaum gestielt. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, 4teilig. Krone mit +Roehre +und + +2lippigem, +trichterfoermig +erweitertem Rand + +, gelb, +weiss +oder blau bis purpurn (vor dem +Abbluehen +dunkler werdend), dunkler geadert, meist mit gelbem Gaumenfleck, +aussen +behaart, 4-15 mm lang; Oberlippe +gewoelbt +, in der Mitte ausgerandet; + +Unterlippe +laenger +als die Oberlippe, flach ausgebreitet + +, 3teilig, + +mit deutlich ausgerandeten Zipfeln. +Staubblaetter +4, von der Oberlippe eingeschlossen + +, mit im untern Teil zugespitzten, +behaarten Staubbeuteln. +Frucht ++/- +flach, +oben stumpf oder ausgerandet +, +laenger +als breit, 2klappig aufspringend. Samen klein, +zahlreich +(meist 8-18), +laenglich +eifoermig +, mit zahlreichen +Laengsrippen +. + + +Die Gattung + +Euphrasia + +umfasst +etwa + +80 Arten in den +gemaessigten +und +kuehlen +Zonen + +und +gehoert +zu den Halbschmarotzern (s. unter der Familie). Sie parasitiert meist auf Gramineen und Cyperaceen (gelegentlich auch auf Dikotyledonen). Nach Yeo (1964) kann + +Euphrasia +in Kultur + +auch ohne Wirt +bluehen +und fruchten. +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 11. + + +Die im Gebiet verbreiteten Arten sind alle sehr nahe verwandt und oft durch Bastarde und Zwischenformen miteinander verbunden. Die + +kleinbluetigen + +Pflanzen sind meist + +selbstbestaeubend + +und bilden deshalb in der Natur oft +reine Linien +, die gegeneinander scharf abgegrenzt sind und den Eindruck von verschiedenen Arten erwecken +koennen +. Die + +grossbluetigen + +Arten werden durch Insekten +bestaeubt +. Es wurde keine Apomixis beobachtet (Yeo 1966). + + +Innerhalb der Gattung gibt es wie bei + +Rhinanthus +, +Melampyrum + +und + +Odontites + +oekologische +Sippen, die im +Fruehling +und +fruehen +Sommer +bluehen +( + +aestivale +Sippen + +), wenig verzweigt sind, stark +verlaengerte +Internodien zeigen und bereits in den Achseln der untern +Blaetter +bluehen +, und solche, die im +spaeten +Sommer und Herbst +bluehen +( +autumnale Sippen +), stark verzweigt sind, +kuerzere +Internodien aufweisen und erst in den Achseln der obern +Blaetter +bluehen +, wobei die untern +Blaetter +meist schon verdorrt und abgefallen sind (deshalb +muessen +die Blattansatzstellen +gezaehlt +werden). Nur selten ist allerdings die morphologische Differenzierung dieser +oekologischen +Sippen so weit fortgeschritten, +dass +sie einwandfrei getrennt werden +koennen +. + + +Grundlage der +Euphrasiasystematik +bildet immer noch die +ausfuehrliche +Monographie von Wettste in (1896). Eingehende Untersuchungen mit Artaufteilungen und Neugliederungen wurden seither besonders an Pflanzen aus +Grossbritannien +(Pugsley 1930a 1932 1933, Yeo 1956 1966, Bobear 1969) +durchgefuehrt +. Smejkal (1963) diskutiert die Systematik der +aestivalen +und autumnalen Sippen und anerkennt bei den +aestivalen +Sippen des Gebiets einzig + +E. montana + +eine +groessere +systematische Wertigkeit zu (bei ihm als Unterart). Die Gattung + +Euphrasia + +bedarf im Gebiet einer zytogenetischen +Ueberarbeitung +. Einzelne Merkmale (Behaarung, +Bluetenfarbe +, Saison-Dimorphismus) sollten genetisch analysiert und auf ihren systematischen Wert +geprueft +werden. +Ueber +die Bedeu- +tung +der +Druesenhaare +berichtet Schaeftlein (1967); nach seinen Kulturversuchen ist das Merkmal +fuer +Druesenhaare +auf ein dominantes Gen +zurueckzufuehren +. + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Ganze Pflanzen mit +Blueten +und reifen +Fruechten +. Aus einer Population sollten +fuer +die Bestimmung wenigstens 6 Pflanzen vorliegen. Man notiere Merkmale an den +Blueten +schon am Fundort und lege zahlreiche +Blueten +einzeln in die Pflanzenpresse ein. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +6-15mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig oder jederseits mit einem Zahn + + +E. tricuspidata + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +kaum mehr als 4mal so lang wie breit, jederseits mit 1-6 +Zaehnen +. +
+2. Pflanze kahl oder mit +hoechstens +0,5 mm langen, nicht +bandfoermigen +Haaren. +
+3. Mittlere +Blaetter +2-4mal so lang wie breit; Frucht meist +voellig +kahl; Krone 5-7 mm lang + + +E. salisburgensis + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. Mittlere +Blaetter +1-2mal so lang wie breit oder die +Blueten +laenger +als 7 mm; Frucht meist am Rande behaart. +
+4. Krone 4-7 mm lang; +Zaehne +der mittleren +Blaetter +nicht begrannt. +
+5. Unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 3. bis 8. Blattpaares; Endzahn der mittleren +Blaetter +breiter als lang; Samen 1,5-2 mm lang + + +E. minima + +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. Unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 6. bis 15. Blattpaares (Blattansatzstellen +zaehlen +!); Endzahn der mittleren +Blaetter +laenger +als breit; Samen 1,1-1,5 mm lang. +
+6. Stengel meist einfach, seltener im mittleren Teil mit einzelnen Zweigen, +fadenfoermig +duenn + + +E. micrantha + +(Nr. 4) +
6*. Stengel meist unten verzweigt, ziemlich dick + +E. nemorosa + +(Nr. 5) +
+4*. Krone entweder 7-15 mm lang oder 6-7 mm lang und dann die +Zaehne +der mittleren +Blaetter +begrannt. +
+7. Krone 6-11 mm lang, auch bei alten +Blueten +Roehre +nur 4-7 mm lang. +
+8. +Blaetter +und Kelch kahl oder mit einzelnen, kurzen Haaren oder mit ganz kurzen +Druesenhaaren +; Frucht 2-3mal so lang wie breit + + +E. stricta + +(Nr. 6) +
+8*. Kelch und meist auch die +Blaetter +abstehend und kurz behaart; Frucht 3-4mal so lang wie breit + + +E. pectinata + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Krone 8-15 mm lang, bei +aelteren +Blueten +mit 6-10 mm langer +Roehre +. +
+9. Mittlere +Blaetter +2-4mal so lang wie breit, mit deutlich begrannten +Zaehnen + + +E. cisalpina + +(Nr. 8) +
+9*. Mittlere +Blaetter +1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, mit sehr kurz oder nicht begrannten +Zaehnen +. +
+10. Kronunterlippe gelb, lila oder hellblau; obere +Blaetter +meist mit kurz begrannten +Zaehnen +. +
+11. +Blueten +lila oder hellblau + + +E. alpina + +(Nr. 9) +
+11*. +Blueten +goldgelb + + +E. Christii + +(Nr. 10) +
+10*. Kronunterlippe +weiss +; obere +Blaetter +mit stumpfen oder spitzen, aber meist unbegrannten +Zaehnen +. +
+12. Endzahn der mittleren +Blaetter +laenger +als breit; unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 8. bis 12. Blattpaares + + +E. Rostkoviana + +(Nr. 11) +
+12*. Endzahn der mittleren +Blaetter +breiter als lang; unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 2. bis 6. Blattpaares + + +E. montana + +(Nr. 12) +
+2*. Pflanze mit 0,5-1 mm langen, +bandfoermigen +Haaren + + +E. hirtella + +(Nr. 13) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="0391AD002EB21226249CB6F7EE3C7CF9" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="241">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="177D95F053A6BB0CE0B41DB66654F20A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euphrasia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/36/16/7036169ACDF9434634CF985B2917C084.xml b/data/70/36/16/7036169ACDF9434634CF985B2917C084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612ac6c494e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/36/16/7036169ACDF9434634CF985B2917C084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Inula britannica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-90 cm +hoch, oben oft verzweigt, + +nach Knoblauch riechend. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +/- seidig behaart + +, fein +gezaehnt +bis ganzrandig, untere kurz gestielt, obere sitzend und +/- umfassend. +Koepfe +einzeln oder locker-rispig, + +Durchmesser +3-5 cm +. +Blueten +gelb. +Zungenblueten +ca. +2 cm +lang und +1-2 mm +breit, abstehend + +. +Huellblaetter +ca. +1 mm +breit, mit gebogener Spitze, innere nicht +laenger +als +aeussere +. +Fruechte +1-1,5 mm +lang, behaart, mit +5-6 mm +langem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, +Graeben +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / VS, Rheintal (GR, SG), TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Alant +Nom +francais +: +Inule britannique +Nome italiano: +Enula laurentiana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/36/2B/70362B3CF7D701A7B4C95C6498A7BF5D.xml b/data/70/36/2B/70362B3CF7D701A7B4C95C6498A7BF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9e41d4d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/36/2B/70362B3CF7D701A7B4C95C6498A7BF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Solanum +peruvianum + +, +spec. nov. + + + +10. Solanum caule inermi herbaceo, foliis pinnatis incisis, racemis bipartitis reflexis, baccis subpilosis. + +Lycopersicon pimpinellae folio. +Few. peruv. 3. p.37. t.25. + + + + +Habitat in +Peru +. D. Jussieu. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/36/37/703637601E6940D0731893467D62B1BB.xml b/data/70/36/37/703637601E6940D0731893467D62B1BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6010c5ac26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/36/37/703637601E6940D0731893467D62B1BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E93056ECEE02602B67E45CA1842AEC74" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5284C1D6277356F096D319D3206918F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<taxonomicName id="B1A561B4F0B21C463784A66AE071F99C" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvifolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="C2AD5A76FFC68A308DCCA4AE706504FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Seseli</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CD77169FFB860C8201A92A8DD0EAC649" originalValue="carvifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">carvifolium</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5869005EB965D608A1B8CC938BB36CE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C6CAAEF0A27D5439AA5075B4D7B34495" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +( +<emphasis id="789998DBE0E707D0DBB6449D2383F229" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">S. coloratimi</emphasis> +Ehrh. +<taxonomicName id="14FC0DFD5B8E851C71473D9AF5E37003" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="carvifolium"> +ssp. +<emphasis id="E3C2F67353F742E33A9BBE47755BAEF9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">carvifolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Vill.] Burnat) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7D9995D3AEC30B0FAEE3469331746F9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A5DE5C538CD6549FD22058DFF9036099" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<normalizedToken id="D440A1B5E0678A876AE7E92BA27CCEEA" originalValue="Kümmelblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Kuemmelblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Bergfenchel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. annuum + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 12-18 Dolden 2. Ordnung; + +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 2-6 + +. Griffel etwa 2mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Ceillac (Favarger 1969). + + +Standort +. Montan und subalpin. Trockene, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Durch die Westalpen +nordwaerts +bis Grenoble, Tarentaise und Aostatal (?). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne, Tarentaise), Aostatal (?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/36/81/7036817DD54DF14B96B6B974BC395C26.xml b/data/70/36/81/7036817DD54DF14B96B6B974BC395C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240d2a3f778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/36/81/7036817DD54DF14B96B6B974BC395C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Diomma Motschulsky (Hemiptera, Cidadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Xiong, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +83 + + +57 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1177 +1313-2970-83-57 + + + + +Diomma (Diomma) ilsae (Jacobi, 1941) +rec. n. +Figures 11-15 + + + + +Typhlocyba ilsae +Jacobi 1941 + + +Zyginoides ilsae +Dworakowska 1972 +: 860 + + +Diomma ilsae +Dworakowska 1981 +: 364 + + + +Type material. +six males, six females, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, 18 July 2008, coll. Yuehua Song; one female, China: Yunnan Province, Menghai County, 24 July 2008, coll. Yuehua Song. + + +Figures 11-15. +Diomma (Diomma) ilsae +Jacobi, 1941, rec. n. (after Dworakowska, 1972) 11 Abdominal apodemes 12 Subgenital plate 13 Style 14 Aedeagus, lateral view 15 Connective. + + + + +Figures 16-19. Aedeagus, lateral view of +Diomma +species. 16 +Diomma (Diomma) katoi +Dworakowska, 1981 17 +Diomma (Diomma) knighti +Dworakowska, 1981 18 +Diomma (Diomma) pulchra +(Matsumura, 1916) 19 +Diomma (Diomma) taiwana +(Shiraki, 1912) (all figures after Dworakowska, 1972; 1981). + + + + +Distribution. +Sunda; China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/37/20/7037203C2D0DE00E3AC3D951261FB4AE.xml b/data/70/37/20/7037203C2D0DE00E3AC3D951261FB4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd1c8db079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/37/20/7037203C2D0DE00E3AC3D951261FB4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber candidus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +33. +t. +7. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Albicans fasciis fuscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/37/A8/7037A8A3F999F7B986FF24BC736B1220.xml b/data/70/37/A8/7037A8A3F999F7B986FF24BC736B1220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147e6ff0a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/37/A8/7037A8A3F999F7B986FF24BC736B1220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +reticulatus +Neon +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Neon reticulatus (Blackwall, 1853) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI04; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Cerkvenjak +; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: +46.5641 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9863 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/38/F8/7038F8C4A26953ED94DC5DDE290511B0.xml b/data/70/38/F8/7038F8C4A26953ED94DC5DDE290511B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aabfcf024f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/38/F8/7038F8C4A26953ED94DC5DDE290511B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +157. + +Chrysis talitha +Mocsary +, 1913 + +Plate 56 + + + + +Chrysis talitha +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) Talitha +Mocsary +, 1913b: 616. Holotype ♀, Taiwan: Taihorinsho (616 (descr.), 619 (Taiwan, cat.), depository: HNHM)*. + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis) talitha +: +Uchida 1927 +: 152 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1933 +: 5 (Taiwan, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) talitha +: +Tsuneki 1970b +: 15 (Taiwan: Taihorinsho, cat.). + + +Chrysis talitha +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 470 (Taiwan: Taihorinsho, cat., +splendidula-senegalensis +group). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF33D00FDDDFBA8FC68F832.xml b/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF33D00FDDDFBA8FC68F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392e7d05e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF33D00FDDDFBA8FC68F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Scirtothrips menai sp. n., a new species from Costa Rica, Central America (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia, Thripidae). + + + +Author + +Retana-Salazar, Axel P. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +2016-01-05 + + +15 + + +3 +15 + + + +journal article +298238 +10.5281/zenodo.11537843 +c727f7c7-49af-4356-8a85-ca6b7e00ed24 +1989-6581 +11537843 + + + + + + + +Scirtothrips menai + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1-16 +) + + + + + + + + +Type locality. Volcán Iraż, + +Cartago +, +Costa Rica +, + +3432 m + + +. + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ + +macropterous, +Costa Rica +, +Cartago +, +Volcán Iraz +̇ ( + +09°58’ +55 +” + +N, + +83°50’ +57 +” + +O), lateral slopes near the principal crater, + +on +Ericaceae + +leaves, + +28-II-2008 + +. +Col. Axel P. Retana-Salazar +( +ARS 1208 +). + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ + +, + +same data as the +holotype +. 1 deposited in Colección de +Thysanoptera (CT) +, Centro de Investigación en Estructuras Microscópicas ( +CIEMIC +), Universidad de +Costa Rica +( +UCR +). 1 deposited in Collection of +Thysanoptera +of Mexico, +IBUNAM +. + + + +Description. + + + +Colour: Pale brown, ocellar crescent red, antennal segments dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +), wings shaded with brown, antecostal ridge dark brown in tergites but not in sternites, without tergal dark markings in abdominal segments or in the pronotum. Ommatidia colourless. Major setae dark brown. ( +Figs. 1-6 +). + + + + +Head: Wider than long. With striated sculpture. Ocellar triangle slightly sculptured and without reticulations, interocellar setae anterolateral to ocellar triangle, in position 1/2 ( +Figs. 3-4 +, +7-9 +). Postocular setae I 1,8-2 times as long as setae II ( +Figs. 3-4 +, +7-9 +). Mouth cone short and strong between coxae I. + + + + +Pronotum: Striae widely separated. Setae pmII at least 2,5 times as long as setae pmI and pmIII. Anteromarginal setae medial pair well developed. Discal setae well developed in two rows: first row with 6-7 setae, second row with 2 setae ( +Figs. 3-4 +, +8-9 +). + + + + +Mesonotum: Striae widely separated ( +Fig. 9 +). Three pairs of setae: one medial, one submedial, and one lateral pair. Submedial pair 1,2-1,3 times the distance between the medial setae wide apart. Lateral setae scarcely before the medial pair. + + + + +Metanotum: Metanotum apparently smooth in lateral thirds, lateral sculpture longitudinal reticulated and reticulated in the middle. Median setae arising at anterior margin ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Wings: Forewing clavus with 3 veinal setae, second vein with 4 setae. First vein with 3 basal setae. Posterior cilia slightly wavy ( +Figs. 12 +, +15 +). + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 11-14 +). Tergites IV-V with the median setae more than a third as long as the tergite length ( +Fig. 5 +). Distance between their bases scarcely the diameter of the setal socket ( +Fig. 4 +). Lateral microtrichial fields with 3 setae, pair I & II subequal in length. Lateral microtrichial field with 11-12 rows of microtrichias ( +Fig. 16 +). Tergite VIII without discal microtrichia medially, IX with many discal microtrichia, X with a median band of microtrichia. Sternites with microtrichia extending just mesad of setae B2. Sternites with two pairs of lateral discal setae in segments II-VI. Lateral apophysis of the ovipositor strongly developed ( +Fig. 5 +). Teeth of the marginal comb on tergum VIII long and regular, medial teeth 12-13 µm. + + + + +Measurements ( +holotype + +♀ + +in µm): Body length 1200. Head length 100, width 175, postocular setae: I 22,5; II 12,5; +III +17,5; IV 15; +V +15; +VI +12,5. Pronotum length 90, width 235. Anteromarginal setae: amI 25; am II 20; aa 15. Posteromarginal setae: pmI 25; pmII 60; pmIII 25; pmIV 15; pa 17,5. Pronotal discal setae 17-20. Mesonotal median setae 25; submedian 15-17,5; lateral 17,5. Metanotal median setae 32,5; external metanotal setae 32,5. Forewing length 810. Tergite +V +median setae length 25, distance between bases 5. Antennal segments I 22,5; II 35; +III +47,5 (antennomeres 37,5; pedicel 5; collar 5); IV 40; +V +40; +VI +45; VII 7,5; VIII 12,5. + + + +Variability in SEM and optical observations. + + + +Studying insects like thrips with SEM, characters are showed more clearly as ornamentation. The SEM allows higher powers and detailed studies of the surface as in the case of + +S. menai + +sp. nov. +where it is possible to determine the structure of the decorations, and chaetotaxy precisely, to observe details that are not readily observed in very small organisms with optical microscopy tools. However, the SEM measures should be treated with caution. Traditionally measurements were carried out on specimens prepared for optical observation, in which the preparation of specimens partially distorts the structure, altering the measurements obtained with respect to those made in SEM. This variation must be taken into account, therefore, in order to avoid confusion respect to the comparative material the measurements presented here have been taken in the mounted specimens for optical study. + + + +Etimology. + + + +Dedicated to Alexis +Mena +, friend and companion of the administration section who makes possible the advance of our research projects through his timely management. + + + +Discussion. + + + +The characters of this species place it close related with + +longipennis + +and + +bounites + +. Both of them have medial setae in abdominal terga close together and long, with wavy cilia. The species + +longipennis + +differs in the length of pmII is at most 30 µm and medial setae in +V +tergum at most 15 µm while the new species the pmII measures 60 µm and medial setae in +V +tergum measures 25 µm. Moreover many of the proportions as chaetotaxia are very similar to + +bounites + +, but differs from it in having poI very long more than 1,5 times the poII, the antennal colour is dark brown in segments II-VIII becoming darker towards the distal segments. The description of + +bounites + +is brief and absent of important morphological details and without good figures ( +Figs. 17-20 +). The +four paratypes +reviewed of this species have established other characters apart from the colour that allow to separate + +bounites + +from the new species described in this paper. These differences are the length of the discal setae, 10-13 µm in length in + +bounites + +, lateral fields of the abdominal terga with 9 lines of microtrichia, the medial marginal comb of the VIII tergum with long medial teeth with 15 µm in length. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF53D07FF6CFF7FFAEDF808.xml b/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF53D07FF6CFF7FFAEDF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b587d499a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/39/77/70397755FFF53D07FF6CFF7FFAEDF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Scirtothrips menai sp. n., a new species from Costa Rica, Central America (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia, Thripidae). + + + +Author + +Retana-Salazar, Axel P. + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2016 + +2016-01-05 + + +15 + + +3 +15 + + + +journal article +298238 +10.5281/zenodo.11537843 +c727f7c7-49af-4356-8a85-ca6b7e00ed24 +1989-6581 +11537843 + + + + + +Key to + +Scirtothrips + +species from +Costa Rica +(Adapted from +Mound & Marullo 1996 +) + + + + + + + + + +1a) Ocellar setae +III +in position 4, between the posterior ocelli, forewing cilia wavy, pmI, pmII and pmIII subequal in length, metanotal median setae arise at anterior margin, tergites III-V with 3 setae on lateral microtrichial areas, tergite IX without discal microtrichia, tergal antecostal ridges dark + +……………… + +astrictus + + + + + + +1b) Ocellar setae +III +forward + +………………………………………………………………………………………… +2 + + + + + + +2a) Median setae on tergites IV-V close together, if small then at least twice as long as the distance between their bases +……………………………………………………………… +3 + + + + +2b) Median setae on tergites IV-V small and far apart, distance between their bases at least twice their length +……………………………………………………………………………… +6 + + + + + + + +3a) Posteromarginal cilia in wing I straight, ocellar setae +III +arise within the ocellar triangle, metanotum broadly reticulated in medial area + +………………………… +4 + + + + + +3b) Posteromarginal cilia in wing I wavy, ocellar setae +III +arise on anterior margin of the in position 1/2, metanotum longitudinally reticulated in medial area, vein I in wing I with 4-5 setae on distal half, pronotal setae pmII more than 50 µm long, median setae on tergite +V +variable but always more than 15 µm long + +……… +5 + + + + + + +4a) Sculpture of pronotum closely striated, setae pm II elongate, antennal segment II dark brown, tergite IV with more than 8 rows of microtrichia in lateral areas, tergite VIII with a transverse row of microtrichia just behind antecostal ridge +…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… + +euthyntus + + + + + + +4b) Sculpture of pronotum exceptionally wide apart, almost reticulate I the medial region, posteromarginal setae small, antennal segment II as pale as I, segment +III +dark, tergite IV with less than 5 rows of microtrichia, tergite VIII without discal microtrichia + +………………………………………………………………………………………… + +pteridis + + + + + + + +5a) Pronotal discal setae 10-13 µm, 9 rows of tergal microtrichias in lateral thirds, medial teeth on posteromarginal comb on VIII tergum 15 µm +…………………………… + +bounites + + + + + +5b) Pronotal discal setae 17-20 µm, 11-12 rows of tergal microtrichia in lateral thirds, medial teeth on posteromarginal comb on VIII tergum 12-13 µm long +…… + + +menai + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +6a) Tergites IV-V with four setae on each lateral microtrichial area, tergite IX with numerous discal microtrichia on posterior half, VIII with several rows of microtrichia medially between antecostal ridge and median setae +…………………… +7 + + + + +6b) Tergites IV-V with three setae on each lateral microtrichial area, tergite IX without discal microtrichia, VIII with or without few discal microtrichia +……… +9 + + + + + + +7a) Sternites with antecostal ridge scarcely shaded, IV-VI not covered with microtrichia, usually with a clear area of sculptures lines mesad of marginal setae B1 +…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… + +manihoti + + + + + +7b) Sternites with antecostal ridge dark, covered with microtrichia +……………………… +8 + + + + + + + +8a) Ocellar setae +III +on anterolateral margins of ocellar triangle in position 1/2, body colour light + +Brown………………………………………………………………………………………………… + +ikelus + + + + + + +8b) Ocellar setae +III +close together within the ocellar triangle, body colour mainly yellow + +……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… + +panamensis + + + + + + + +9a) Ocellar region without sculpture, vein II in wing I with 5 setae, pronotal setae pmII 1,5 times as long as pmI +…………………………………………………………………………………… + +abditus + + + + + +9b) Ocellar region with lines of sculpture, vein II in wing I with 8 setae, pronotal setae pmII and pmIII twice as long as pmI +……………………………………………………………… + +lumarius + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/2F/703A2F2D6FB782518CA9B24B28CA1523.xml b/data/70/3A/2F/703A2F2D6FB782518CA9B24B28CA1523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96de35856b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/2F/703A2F2D6FB782518CA9B24B28CA1523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla glomerulans +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 15200 Checklist: 1001780 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla glabra +aggr. +Alchemilla glomerulans Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla glomerulans +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla glomerulans Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +15200
= +Alchemilla glomerulans Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +15200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0D13DFF7B0DD36FC84.xml b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0D13DFF7B0DD36FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c547c0e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0D13DFF7B0DD36FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina Lac. (Coleopteraz Buprestidae) Abstract: The paper gives the description of two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina LAC. from the Indo-Pacific Region. + + + +Author + +Hołyński, Roman B. + +text + + +Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) + + +2001 + +2001-12-17 + + +10 - 11 + + +129 +133 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782568 +0b453274-d25e-4644-b860-327d5c54f173 +7782568 + + + + + + + +Archepsila cordicollis + +sp.n. + + + + + +MATERIAL examined + + +Holotype +: “ +Bacan Is. +, +Indonesia +, +1-1991 +” [ +male +RBH +: BPgrb)] + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Archepsila +cordicollis + + +g.n., sp.n. + + + + + +Holotype +( +fig. 1 +) + + +Male, 17.5x +5.5 mm +. Body dorsally and ventrally of rather uniform bronzed colouration with slight cupreous tinge. + + +Epistome short, deeply arcuately emarginate at apex, coarsely and densely punctured. Front trapezoidal, not separated from epistome, broadly and rather deeply transversely depressed in anterior half; supraantennal carinae very prominent anteriorly, disappearing behind midlength of front among coarse longitudinal punctate-rugose sculpture; frontal pubescence rather short and inconspicuous, almost uniformly distributed, whitish. Vertex wide ( +V +:H=0.45); eyes prominent, not quite twice longer than wide. 1. antennal joint egg-shaped, +ca. +1.5x longer than wide; 2. globular, shorter than wide, distinctly narrower than 1.; rest of antennae missing. + + +Pronotum wide (L: +BW +: +MW +:AW=1:1.5: 1.6:1.2); base bisinuate, basal angles acute (ca. 70°); sides deeply sinuate in posterior third, strongly rounded at middle (here attaining maximum width) and somewhat less strongly so in apical third; anterior angles right; anterior margin deeply bisinuate, laterally bordered with shallow but distinct, coarsely punctured stria. Disk convex, with broad (ca. 1/3 of pronotal width) and rather deep depression in basal half, and shallow oblique one at midlength of each side; lateral carina virtually absent, notosternal border broadly rounded off and densely covered with coarse and very irregular sculpture (making pronotal sides look coarsely irregularly crenulate in dorsal aspect); pronotum coarsely punctured, punctures irregularly spaced, sparse on both sides of median depression, rather dense otherwise on disk, very dense and confluent near lateral margins (this sculpture extending to ventral side); prescutellar pits deep, elongate, separated by ca. their diameter. Scutellum small, trapezoidal, ca. 1.5x wider than long, convex. + +Elytra 2.4x longer than wide; sides slightly divergent behind humeri (no trace of posthumeral denticle), then very shallowly sinuately subparallel to midlength, arcuately convergent to apical fifth, again slightly sinuate, and again somewhat more strongly tapering just before apices; lateroapical denticle obtuse, sutural much more prominent. Epipleural carina coarsely crenulate in humeral part and slightly uneven apically. Striae shallow, rather coarsely and densely punctured (much more so at sides); interstriae flat, their puncturation almost as coarse and dense as that in striae, becoming very coarse and confluent laterally; 3., 5., 7., and 9. interstria with series of elongated, convex, smooth, darker cupreous reliefs. +Anterior margin of prosternum very shallowly, almost inappreciably emarginated; prosternal process parallelsided to behind procoxae, then cuneately narrowed to broadly rounded apex; lateral striae deep, parallel; lateral rims smooth, twice wider median space with sparse and moderately coarse punctures; proepisterna covered with very coarse, dense, punctatefoveolate sculpture not clearly demarcated from that of pronotal sides. Metasternum convex, shallowly grooved, sparsely and rather finely puntured on median parts, densely, coarsely and irregularly on sides; hind margin of metacoxae with obtuse and blunt but very prominent tooth at median third. 1. sternite broadly depressed along median line; median parts of abdomen with coarse, rather sparse, elongate punctures, which laterally become finer but denser, without typically dtp spaces; median parts of sternum and abdomen virtually glabrous, sides covered with long but sparse yellowish pubescence; apex of anal sternite broadly roundedly truncated. + + +Remarks + + +P. + +cordicollis +sp.n. + + +is known only from its type-locality, Batjan L, but its occurence there seems highly improbable: the genus shows no affinity to any Old World taxa, being apparently closely related to Andean + +Ectinogonia +SPIN + +, and + +Pseudolampetis +OBB. + +, while +Moluccas +are perhaps the least likely place to look for Neotropical/Oriental disjunctions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0F1351FCF5DC9DF7FA.xml b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0F1351FCF5DC9DF7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc596402ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF981C0F1351FCF5DC9DF7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina Lac. (Coleopteraz Buprestidae) Abstract: The paper gives the description of two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina LAC. from the Indo-Pacific Region. + + + +Author + +Hołyński, Roman B. + +text + + +Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) + + +2001 + +2001-12-17 + + +10 - 11 + + +129 +133 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782568 +0b453274-d25e-4644-b860-327d5c54f173 +7782568 + + + + + + +Archepsila + + +g.n. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + +Archepsila +cordicollissp + +. +n. + + + + +General characteristics The genus is monotypic, so its diagnostic characters are the same as for the type-species; the most characteristic is a combination of deep and broad median pronotal depression, deeply sinuate and coarsely crenulate basal portions of pronotal sidesvery small but strongly transverse scutellum; crenulate basal part of sides of elytra; narrowly, obliquely bidenticulate; elytral apex and striatomarginate prosternal process. Many of these and other characters make the genus similar to Neotropical + +Ectinogonia +SPINOLA + +and + +Pseudolampetis +OBENBERGER + +, but it differs principally from the former in prosternal process bordered with deep striae, from the latter in lacking longitudinal dfp UdLIUB on elytra, and from both in strongly cordate pronotum. + + + +REMARKS +Monotypic genus, known only from the type­species, labelled as if found on Batjan I. in North Moluccas, but in fact originating almost certainly South America. + + + +The name + +Archepsila + +is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF9A1C0A1370FCBDDBA6FB4F.xml b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF9A1C0A1370FCBDDBA6FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9daa9a8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/87/703A879AFF9A1C0A1370FCBDDBA6FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina Lac. (Coleopteraz Buprestidae) Abstract: The paper gives the description of two new genera of the subtribe Psilopterina LAC. from the Indo-Pacific Region. + + + +Author + +Hołyński, Roman B. + +text + + +Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) + + +2001 + +2001-12-17 + + +10 - 11 + + +129 +133 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782568 +0b453274-d25e-4644-b860-327d5c54f173 +7782568 + + + + + + +Tristria + + +g.n. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + +Dicercomorpha +cupreomaculata +SAUNDERS 1867 + + + + +General characteristics + +Front flat; trapezoidal, not separated from epistome; sculpture consists of network of very prominent, sharply elevated, predominantly longitudinal smooth ridges and very densely but rather coarsely punctured depressions between them; periocular stripes not distinctly developed; no perceptible pubescence; vertex rather wide; eyes prominent, +ca. +2x longer than wide. + +Pronotum wide; sides slightly, almost straightly convergent in basal half and much more strongly, roundedly so before midlength. Disk convex, prebasal depression inappreciable, lateral carina very irregular but traceable almost to apex; base with deep punctiform fovea near each posterior angle; median line deeply, narrowly furrowed and densely, finely punctulate; broad space on each side of median furrow smooth, elevated, coarsely and very sparsely punctured; lateral parts with rather irregular, large elevated reliefs and dense fine punctulation in between. Scutellum relatively large, trapezoidal, much wider than long, convex. + + +Fig. 2. + +Tristria +cupreomaculata +(SND.) + +- prosternat process. + + +Elytral sides obliquely truncated at humeri, then subparallel to midlength, strongly arcuately convergent to 6/7 and deeply sinuate before apices; lateral margin smooth; external apical denticle sharp, sutural not prominent. Each elytron with six (1 sutural, 4 discal, and 1 marginal) elevated costae, separated with 1, 2, 2, 2, and 2 interstriae (i.e. each discal intercostal area with 3 instead of usual 2 striae); striae not continuously depressed, consist of dense rows of coarse punctures; interstriae (including costae) interrupted here and there with small foveae. + +Anterior margin of prosternum deeply arcuately emarginated between two prominent denticles; prosternal process ( +fig. 2 +) almost parallelsided to behind procoxae, then sinuately narrowed to broadly rounded apex; deep lateral furrows extend to apex but remain separate, both narrow lateral rims and 4x wider median space absolutely smooth. Hind margin of metacoxae with but broadly rounded obtuse tooth at medial third. 1. sternite convex, median depression represented only by row of punctures on (otherwise smooth) intercoxal process, rest of surface - like that of segments 2-4 - very densely and regularly, finely punctulate with some smooth elevated reliefs at sides; anal sternite coarsely and less densely punctured, truncate apically. + + + +Remarks + +The type-species of this subgenus used to be placed in + +Dicercomorpha +DEYR. + +; however, structure and ornamentation of elytra, striatomarginate prosternal process, sulcate median line of pronotum, additional striae on elytra, and some other peculiarities make its separation at generic level warranted. + + + + +The name + +Tristria + +is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/B5/703AB53971F49A0AFA266F238D9AC15D.xml b/data/70/3A/B5/703AB53971F49A0AFA266F238D9AC15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe24a5b18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/B5/703AB53971F49A0AFA266F238D9AC15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +233 + + +31 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 +1313-2970-233-31 + + + + +Paridris convexa Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 126-2982 Morphbank21 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.19-1.51 mm (n=4). Male body length: 1.26-2.44 mm (n=12). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1. +Color of head: brown; black. Distal margin of clypeus: smooth. Width of clypeus: wider than interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Development of interantennal process ventrally: not reaching clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: moderately receding behind compound eye. Striae on gena: weakly indicated. Length of striae on gena: terminating below ventral margin of eye. Form of microsculpture on head: reticulate microfissures. Distribution of microsculpture on head: present throughout dorsal head. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: simple. Setation of postgena: dense. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below midpoint of foramen magnum. + +Color of mesosoma: reddish brown; yellowish brown. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: without dorsal surface. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: sparsely punctate; line of uniform punctures. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: sparse; moderate. Reticulate microfissures on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: present throughout. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: sparse; absent. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow; abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: parallel-sided. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Mesopleural carina: absent. Punctures on pos +terodorsal +mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depression: densely punctate; areolate to punctate rugose throughout. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Form of metascutellum in male: transverse lamella, pointed medially; transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: present throughout. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: present. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. Plical carina: absent. + + +Color of metasoma: reddish brown; yellowish brown. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: transverse ridge at base of horn. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present throughout lateral surface of tergite. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: distinctly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Microsculpture +on +T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in male: longitudinally striate. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Setation of S1: +densely +present throughout. Form of S2 felt field: line of dense setae along longitudinal ridge. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. + +Wing development: macropterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous. + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris convexa +is most similar to +Paridris saurotos +and +Paridris isabelicae +. Males and females of +Paridris convexa +may be separated from these two species by the presence of reticulate microfissures through the head. In +Paridris saurotos +and +Paridris isabelicae +this microsculpture is limited to patches on the temple, between the median and lateral ocelli, and directly posterior to the lateral ocellus. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The Latin epithet +"convexa" +is adjectival, meaning rounded or smooth. It is given to this species for its smooth surface sculpture. + + + +Link to distribution map. +22 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Station, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 75m, 27. +II- +28.II.2003, sweeping, J. S. Noyes, OSUC 181392 (deposited in BMNH). Paratypes: (3 females, 13 males) COSTA RICA: 3 females, 9 males, OSUC 181304, 181327, 181382, 181403-181404, 181409, 262112-262114, 265168 (CNCI); OSUC 181391, 181399 (OSUC). PANAMA: 4 males, OSUC 262115-262116 (CNCI); OSUC 181332, 262117 (OSUC). + + + +Figures 26-29. 84 +Paridris convexa +, sp. n. 26 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 181392) 27 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (OSUC 181392) 28 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 262112) 29 Head and pronotum, lateral view, male (OSUC 262115) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/E0/703AE03DC54514124F1BAE84B8D6808D.xml b/data/70/3A/E0/703AE03DC54514124F1BAE84B8D6808D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28348b609c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/E0/703AE03DC54514124F1BAE84B8D6808D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale telephe (Walker) +Figures 443-57480504 + + + + +Entedon telephe +Walker, 1839:75. Lectotype male in BMNH, examined. + + +Omphale telephe +(Walker), +Graham (1963) +. + + + +Material. +Type material. Lectotype male, type no. 5.2715 in BMNH. Additional material. 134♀ 21♂: Germany 1♀ (RMNH), Netherlands 3♀ (RMNH), Sweden 6♀ 3♂ (CH, LUZM, NHRS, RMNH), United Kingdom 123♀ 19♂ (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Row of admarginal setae with some, or most, from membrane behind marginal vein and radial cell setose (Fig. 48); postmarginal vein 0.7 +-0.8x +as long as stigmal vein, stigmal vein usually enlarged (but narrow in some specimens); face between lower corner of eye and clypeus strigose (Fig. 52); female flagellum with a strong constriction between flagellomeres 4 and 5, clava thus 1-segmented (Fig. 51); transepimeral sulcus straight; scutellum usually golden purple and mesoscutum golden with green tinges (Figs 44, 45); forewing WIP with a narrow elongate area with bands in yellow, magenta and blue just behind marginal vein (Fig. 49). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.3-2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.8 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.2 +x +as long and 1.1 +x +as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 51); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with two sets of setae, one attached at base and one in apical ⅓ of flagellomere; clava 1-segmented. Face green metallic (Fig. 46), strigose (Fig. 52); clypeus green metallic, smooth or with weak and coarse longitudinal striae, semicircular and 1.9 +x +as wide as high; gena purple metallic or golden purple; lower frons golden green, with raised reticulation; interscrobal area golden, smooth with weak reticulation in upper ⅓; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden green or golden +purple +with weak reticulation; vertex golden purple to golden red, inside ocellar triangle with engraved weak reticulation, outside triangle smooth (Fig. 53). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 53). + + +Mesoscutum +golden with green tinges (Fig. 44), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 50), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior +1/2 +. Scutellum golden purple (Fig. 44) with engraved reticulation and with posterior margin smooth (Fig. 50); 1.1 +x +as long as wide, with anterior margin +smoothly +curved forwards. Axillae golden purple (Fig. 44). Dorsellum golden purple (Fig. 44), smooth and slightly convex (Fig. 50), 0.5 +x +as long as wide, and 0.8 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum golden purple (Fig. 43); propleuron golden green; prepectus golden green; acropleuron dark brown; mes-episternum golden purple; upper mesepimeron blue metallic with purple metallic tinges; lower mesepimeron blue or green metallic; transepimeral sulcus straight. Propodeum golden green (Fig. 44), smooth (Fig. 50), in large specimens with weak reticulation; propodeal callus with two setae. Fore- and midcoxae yellowish brown with base pale brown, hind coxa with basal +1/2 +dark brown with purple or green metallic tinges and apical +1/2 +yellowish brown (Fig. 43), some large specimens with all coxae dark brown and metallic; femora pale brown to dark brown; tibiae yellowish brown; foretarsus dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellowish brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 48); speculum closed; admarginal setae 8-11, arising mainly from membrane below vein; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 0.7 +-0.8x +as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein usually enlarged but sometimes long and slender. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 48). Forewing WIP (Fig. 49) magenta with narrow margin in blue, area just behind marginal vein with thin lines in yellow, magenta and blue. + + +Petiole yellowish brown to pale brown. Gaster with first tergite golden green, remaining tergites golden purple, elongate and 1.4 +-1.5x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1 +x +as long as length of gaster. + + +Male. Length of body 1.4-1.8 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape golden green with basal +1/4 +yellowish white; pedicel + flagellum 2.5 +x +as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with scattered setae (Fig. 55). Face golden green with part close to eyes golden red (Fig. 47); clypeus golden green, with weak but coarse carinae, shiny, trapezoid; gena purple metallic; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately (Fig. 56); upper frons golden red, with very weak reticulation and shiny; vertex golden red with purple metallic tinges. + + +Mesoscutum golden red to golden green (Fig. 45). Scutellum purple with posterior ⅓ golden (Fig. 45); 1.3 +x +as long as wide. Axillae golden (Fig. 45). Dorsellum 0.7 +x +as long as wide, and 0.7 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma purple metallic. Propodeum golden red with green metallic tinges (Fig. 45). Legs with coxae yellowish brown, hind coxa with basal 1/5 brown metallic; femora yellowish brown to dark brown; fore- and midtarsi dark yellowish brown, hind tarsus yellowish brown; admarginal setae 6-10; postmarginal vein 0.9 +-1.0x +as long as stigmal vein. + + +Petiole brown. Gaster with first tergite golden, remaining tergites dark brown metallic, 1.1 +x +as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 480. + + + +Figures 43-49. +Omphale telephe +: 43 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.7 mm 44 thoracic dorsum, female 45 thoracic dorsum, male 46 head in frontal view, female 47 head in frontal view, male 48 transparent wings, female 49 wing interference patterns, female. + + + + +Figures 50-57. +Omphale telephe +: 50 thoracic dorsum, female 51 antenna, female 52 head in frontal view, female 53 vertex, female 54 thoracic dorsum, male 55 antenna, male 56 head in frontal view, male 57 vertex, male. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Germany (new record), Netherlands ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Sweden ( +Hansson 1991 +), United Kingdom ( +Walker 1839 +) (Fig. 504). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/E9/703AE957FFB29D25FF04FA6C7C78E4D9.xml b/data/70/3A/E9/703AE957FFB29D25FF04FA6C7C78E4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2cc212ea15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/E9/703AE957FFB29D25FF04FA6C7C78E4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +A new species of Neblinagena Spangler from Kukenán tepui and DNA barcoding of Neblinagena and related genera (Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + + + +Author + +Čiamporová-Zaťovičová, Zuzana + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +2 + + +176 +186 + + + +journal article +32679 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.2.2 +b192f10d-19f9-4d70-9448-f67e85e858fc +1175-5326 +829719 +0850BF69-6004-4FA3-8B30-D0C5BE23851B + + + + + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Small stream at the foothills of the Kukenán tepui with cascades and riffles, large boulders, stones and gravel, flowing through savannah, surrounded by remnants of gallery forest +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + +Type material +: + +holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ” +Venezuela +, +Estado Bolivar +, + +29.XI.2015 + +, +Kukenán River, below Kukenán tepui +, +5°09.359'N +60°49.508'W +, + +1631 m + +a.s.l., +T. Derka & D. Gruľa +lgt.", + + +paratypes +7 + +♂, +3 ♀ +( +CCB +, +CKB +, +MIZA +): with the same locality data as holotype. + + + + + +Description. +Body elongate ( +Fig. 1 +), CL: males +5.64–6.14 mm +, females +5.90–6.01 mm +, 3–3.2 times as long as wide (CL/EW), dorsum moderately convex, surface hairy. Body dark brown to black; scape, pedicel, basal parts of femora paler; ventral side lighter due to yellowish pubescence. + + +Head +( +Figs 5, 7 +) partly retractable into thorax, densely setose, HW: males +1.06–1.09 mm +, females +1.04–1.09 mm +, ID: males +0.62–0.66 mm +, females +0.60–0.63 mm +. Labrum ( +Fig. 5 +) with long setae, short, anterior margin shallowly emarginate in the middle, lateral angles rounded; clypeus about as long as labrum; frontoclypeal suture scarcely visible. Eyes well developed, protruding beyond outline of head, suboval in lateral view; setae around eyes short; frons with longitudinal depressions near eyes. Maxilla ( +Fig. 9 +): cardo and stipes densely setose; lacinia slightly elongated, distally with rows of dense, apically curved setae; galea two-segmented; maxillary palpus foursegmented, terminal segment longest and widest, truncate apically, segments 2–4 densely setose. Mandibles as in +Fig. 8 +. Labium ( +Fig. 10 +): mentum transverse with very long setae, anterior margin with dense shorter setae; palpus three-segmented, distinctly larger and longer than maxillary palpus, terminal segment robust, truncate apically, with apical sensory field. Antennae ( +Fig. 6 +) eleven segmented, densely setose, scape long, curved, pedicel short, segments 3–11 forming elongated club, longer than scape and pedicel combined. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + +: 1) habitus, 2) larva dorsal view, 3) larva ventral view, 4) larva lateral view. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +) widest at base then sinuately narrowing anteriorly, anterior margin widely arcuate, PW: males +1.66–1.81 mm +, females +1.63–1.74 mm +, PL: males +1.22–1.35 mm +, females +1.30–1.31 mm +; base broadly sinuate on each side and narrowly so in front of scutellum; posterolateral angles acute, slightly protruding, depressed; middle of base with 2 short prescutellar oblique carinae; each carina with distinct lateral depression; disc convex, with median groove from base to ca. anterior ¼, less depressed in the middle; transverse curved grooves in anterior ¼; lateral margins narrowly explanate; anterior angles very indistinctly protruding. Hypomeron sinuate, widest at base. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 12 +) less than 1.2 times as long as wide, constricted at base, obliquely widened in middle, then narrowing toward rounded apex. Surface of prosternum densely setose. Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 16 +) short and wide, with deep rhomboid depression for reception of prosternal process. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 16 +) with sides of disc raised in posterior ¾, discrimen fine, depressed from the anterior ¼ to posterior margin. +Elytra +( +Figs 1 +, +14 +) with 10 rows of minute punctures, sides subparallel in anterior 0.55, then tapering toward feebly produced apices, 2.33–2.52 times as long as wide; EL: males +4.42–4.79 mm +, females +4.60–4.70 mm +; EW: males +1.88–2.05 mm +, females 1.86–2.00 mm; disc without tubercles or accessory rows ( +Fig. 15 +); epipleuron narrow, setose. Scutellum flat, obovate. +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +) moderately long, femora flattened, mesofemora longest, pro- and mesofemora dorsally with elongated setae; tibiae not flattened, protibiae longest; tarsi setose, terminal tarsomere longest but shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 1–4, claws well developed, pointed; metacoxae transverse, laterally distinctly narrowed. + + + +FIGURES 5–17. +SEM photos of + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + +imago: 5) head dorsal view, 6) detail of left antenna and eye with surrounding hairs, 7) head ventral view, 8) left mandibula dorsal view, 9) left maxilla dorsal view, 10) labium, 11) pronotum, 12) prosternum, 13) mid leg, 14) right elytron, 15) detail of anterior part of right elytron, 16) meso and metaventrite, 17) abdominal ventrites. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. +aedeagus of + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + +: 18) ventral view, 19) dorsal view, 20) lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 21–30. +SEM photos of larva of + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + +: 21) habitus dorsal view, 22) head dorsal view, 23) head ventral view, 24) right stemmata, 25) antenna and distal part of maxilla, 26) head and thorax latero-ventral view, 27) thorax ventral view, 28) abdominal segments I–III, 29) ventral operculum lateral view, 30) abdominal segments VIII–IX and ventral operculum ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 31. +Bayesian analysis tree. Numbers above branches represent posterior probability scores. + + + + +FIGURES 32–33. +32) type locality of + +Neblinagena mira + + +sp. n. + +, Kukenán River, below Kukenán tepui, 1631m a.s.l.; 33) distribution map of the genus + +Neblinagena + +: green dots— + +N. prima + +, red dots— + +N. doylei + +, yellow dot— + +N. mira + + +sp. n. + +, blue dot—larvae of + +Neblinagena +sp. + +from Auyán tepui. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 17 +) setose; intercoxal process of first ventrite triangular, carinae of ventrite 1 behind coxae weak or absent; ventrites transverse, with slightly convex lateral sides; ventrite 5 about as long as ventrites 3 and 4 combined, narrowed distally. +Aedeagus +( +Figs 18–20 +) elongate, fibula absent, corona membranous; parameres ca. ¾ as long as median lobe, wide in basal ¼, distal ¾ extremely narrow (lateral view), apices subacute; median lobe slender with narrowed rounded apex; phallobase short with basal apophyse. +Ovipositor +very similar to that of + +N. prima + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +N. mira + +is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 32 +) next to the Kukenán tepui in the +Bolivar +state ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +N. mira + +can be easily distinguished from the two known + +Neblinagena + +species by its pointed elytral apices, constricted prosternal process, short setae around eyes and by shape of male genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named “ + +mira + +”, which means in Latin “strange, remarkable, amazing”. The name underlines the fact, that + +N. mira + +is genetically very distant from + +N. doylei + +, and differs morphologically from + +N. prima + +figured in +Spangler, 1985 +and also in +Maier 2013 +. On the other hand, the pronotum of + +N. mira + +and some other features resemble that of the original description of + +N. prima + +(the +type +species of the genus). Unfortunately, the DNA data for + +N. prima + +are not available, so we cannot be certain whether + +N. mira + +belongs to the genus + +Neblinagena + +or represents morphologically similar, but genetically distinct genus. + + + + +Description of larva. +Length ca. +10.7 mm +, greatest width ca. +1.70 mm +. Dorsal side dark grey-brown, ventral side slightly paler, legs brown. Body ( +Figs 2, 3, 4 +, +21 +) cylindrical in cross section, ventral side slightly flattened. Spiracles present laterally on mesotergum and abdominal segments I–VIII; surface densely covered by flattened or adpressed scales of various shape. + + +Head +( +Figs 22, 23 +) prognathous, partially retracted into prothorax. Cuticle covered by scales intermixed with few long semierect setae. Five stemmata separated in two groups on each side of head ( +Fig. 24 +). Antennae short, three segmented; scape widest with ring of apical scales; pedicel elongate, glabrous; flagellum and sensorium were unfortunately absent in all specimens available in this study. Epicranial suture and frontoclypeal suture hardly visible. Clypeus narrow, labrum broader than long with sides converging, anterior portion covered with yellowish setae. Maxilla ( +Figs 23, 25 +) slender, subparallel, slightly curved; maxillary palpus four-segmented, last segment shortest. Labium ( +Fig. 23 +) about 1.5 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, slightly narrowed anteriorly; labial palpi very short. Maxillae and labium with sparse scales, apically and subapically with pectinate setae ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Thorax. +Protergum widest in basal half ( +Figs 2 +, +21 +), convex, disc with pair of admedian carinae reaching protergal margins, pair of sublateral carinae interrupted in about middle and pair of lateral carinae extending from base to about middle of protergum, carinae with erect scales. Lateral margins with scales, distal margin, as on all other segments except the last, with longer recumbent flattened setae. Mesotergum and metatergum shorter with three setigerous carinae on each side as on protergum. Sclerites of thorax as in +Figs 26–27 +. Forelegs shortest, mid- and hindlegs longer, similar in shape. Coxae long and robust, transverse; trochanter about half as long as coxa, subtriangular; femur slender, basally oblique; tibia narrowing toward tarsungulus. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 21, 28 +) with nine sparsely setigerous segments, tergites I–VIII with three shortened setigerous carinae on each side, ninth tergite with mesal carina narrow, posterior margins with dense elongate scales; lateral parts bearing biforous spiracles ( +Fig. 28 +). Sternites I–VIII similar in shape, wider than long, punctate, pleurites I–VIII elongate rectangular, pleurites VII narrowed posteriad, triangular, pleurites VIII fused with sternites. Abdominal segment IX narrowed toward rounded apex; ventral operculum ( +Figs 29, 30 +) suboval, concave, with apical opercular claws well developed. + + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The +Guiana +Highlands, with its tropical lowlands and numerous isolated flat-topped tepuis reaching up to +3000 m +a.s.l., is known for its remarkable biodiversity and high level of endemism (e.g. Derka +et al. +2012, +Nieto & Derka 2011 +). The streams flowing from the tepuis also harbour endemic insects ( + +Derka +et al. +2015 + +, + +Kodada +et al. +2012 + +, +Čiampor & Kodada 1999 +), including a few genera of +Elmidae +(e.g. + +Roraima + +, + +Jolyelmis + +). The genus + +Neblinagena + +was described from the Cerro de la Neblina tepui. The +type +series of + +N. prima + +( +type +species of the genus) included specimens from wide altitudinal interval: +770–2100 m +a.s.l. (see +Spangler 1985 +), which is not very common within South American +Elmidae +. + + +Here we described the new species from another table mountain—Kukenán tepui, and according to the molecular data from larval specimens we confirmed the occurence of + +Neblinagena + +also in the Auyán tepui. + +Neblinagena mira + +sp. n. +is morphologically similar to + +N. prima + +and + +N. doylei + +, but genetically it is more related to representatives of the genus + +Roraima +. + +The distinct genetic distance of + +N. mira + +from + +N. doylei + +suggests that they might even represent different genera. Unfortunately, molecular data on + +N. prima + +are not available. Thus for the moment we cannot solve the taxonomic question, whether + +N. doylei + +, usually distributed in lower altitudes, represents a different genus, or it belongs to + +Neblinagena + +and that + +N. mira + +sp. n. +should be classified in a new genus. Due to lack of important molecular data and due to the morphological similarity, we decided to describe the new species in the genus + +Neblinagena + +. Nevertheless, the molecular data proved invaluable in distinguishing species and elucidating the biological diversity more precisely. We added to the knowledge of the distribution and diversity in the +Guiana +Highlands, even from one locality where only larvae were available. We also showed that morphologically similar species from the same area can be phylogenetically well separated, and can form distinct and well isolated lineages with differences similar to those between morphologically well delimited genera. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3A/FD/703AFDEFE3FCF9EB0DAD4C72552DBBD0.xml b/data/70/3A/FD/703AFDEFE3FCF9EB0DAD4C72552DBBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a819ddcf1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3A/FD/703AFDEFE3FCF9EB0DAD4C72552DBBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="097F60E89F1C2CC18192AD95AD6F856D" pageId="null" pageNumber="605" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F1A5CFF4D7015E11AA773B07D7ADF19F" pageId="null" pageNumber="605"> +<taxonomicName id="ECA1A3413096BBC959A4047E7232EF94" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvester"> +<pageBreakToken id="9010DC7ED94135C11A92C0AF1D6D911E" pageId="null" pageNumber="605" start="start">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9341D9DF448A0117DB9D565F623905DE" originalValue="silvéster" pageId="null" pageNumber="605">silvester</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="97B645D7F7795C89E1E67FCE2BAC82AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="605">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="049610B2F8AE3226E008DA1DD526ED1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="605" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8EA17F2A372FC2904B18BEE4F426F9A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="605">Wilde Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Fluegel +am Stengel 1-4 mm breit. +Blattstiel 2-4 mm breit. +Blaetter +mit 2 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +5-14 cm lang, + +6-20mal so lang wie breit; +Nebenblaetter + +1/10-⅙ + +mal so lang wie die +Teilblaetter + +, +1/4 +so breit wie der Stengel. +Bluetenstand +3-6 +bluetig +. + +Laengere +Kelchzaehne + +⅔ + +bis fast so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone +1,2-1,8 cm lang, mit roter, +aussen +gruen +ueberlaufener +Fahne, purpurroten +Fluegeln +und +gruenlichem +Schiffchen. Frucht 5-7 cm lang und 0,8-1,2 cm breit. Samen wenig warzig. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Melderis und Viskne 1931, Simonet 1932, Senn 1938a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus Schweden und +Grossbritannien +(Brunsberg 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Eher feuchte, lockere, steinige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Geroellhalden +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +, +Nordrussland +; Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3B/5F/703B5FBFC65D725D52C39EE89B25DC65.xml b/data/70/3B/5F/703B5FBFC65D725D52C39EE89B25DC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58c098531d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3B/5F/703B5FBFC65D725D52C39EE89B25DC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +# Laelius pedatus (Say, 1836) + + + + +Bethylus pedatus +Say, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Notton et al. (2014) +; probably an accidental introduction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3C/B3/703CB3B587069B7D499F71744BE3E2A6.xml b/data/70/3C/B3/703CB3B587069B7D499F71744BE3E2A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98dc357cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3C/B3/703CB3B587069B7D499F71744BE3E2A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hyposoter barrettii (Bridgman, 1881) + + + + +Limneria barrettii +Bridgman, 1881 + + +teucrii +(Bridgman, 1889, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3D/17/703D1714A8B55F2C88C1D22EB7470B32.xml b/data/70/3D/17/703D1714A8B55F2C88C1D22EB7470B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e943cc5cbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3D/17/703D1714A8B55F2C88C1D22EB7470B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with an updated key to the Oriental species + + + +Author + +Wang, Hua-Chuan +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7736 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +71 + + +209 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.71.34871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.71.34871 +1314-2607-71-209 +C8F1DA4ED17D4BE4850E692815E17D76 +A7DBA71EFF7A590CBDC2993C9CBDA3A0 +3401812 + + + + +Zethus asperipunctatus Wang & Li +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs +13-25 + + + + + +Material +examined. + + + +Holotype +, +♀ +: +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Lijiang City +, +Yulong County +, +Hutiaoxia +, +27°22.953'N +, +99°53.157'E +, +7.VI.2009 +, +Meicai Wei +leg. (CSUFT). + + + + +Description. + +Female +: body length 16.2 mm ( +Fig. 13 +), fore wing length 13.7 mm. Black, the following parts ferruginous: marking on dorso-inner margin of antennal socket, antennal scape lower area ventrally, pronotum in dorsal view, tegula, dot on lateral of metanotum, apical bands on T1, T2, T3 and middle of S2 ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Figures 13-25. + +Zethus asperipunctatus + +sp. nov., holotype +13 +habitus in dorsal view,♀ +14 +head in frontal view, ♀ +15 +vertex, ♀ +16 +clypeus, ♀ +17 +gena, ♀ +18 +antenna, ♀ +19 +mesosoma, ♀ +20 +propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ +21 +propodeum in lateral view, ♀ +22 +metasoma in lateral view, ♀ +23 +T1, ♀ +24 +S1, ♀ +25 +T2, ♀. + + + +Head. +Head with long setae, their length distinctly longer than 2 +x +posterior ocellar diameter; head about 1.3 +x +as wide as high in frontal view ( +Fig. 14 +), about 1.7 +x +wider than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 15 +); mandible with four blunt teeth and dense setae, its outer surface with coarse punctures; clypeus convex in lateral view and about 1.3 +x +as wide as high in frontal view, with basal margin almost straight, minutely bi-dentate apically, depressed space between teeth with a median carina, width of truncation 1/3 +x +width of clypeus between inner eye margins, clypeus with dense and long setae and dense punctures ( +Fig. 16 +); frons with long setae and dense punctures; vertex and gena with dense punctures; gena slightly wider than eye in lateral view and without longi +tudinal +carina ( +Fig. 17 +); distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of vertex 1.7 +x +as long as distance from posterior ocelli to inner eye margin ( +Fig. 15 +); occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 15 +); antennal scape 2.7 +x +as long as its apical width, A3 1.8 +x +as long as +its +maximum width, A4 slightly longer than its maximum width, A5-11 wider than long, A12 bullet-shaped, as long as its basal width ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma about 1.3 +x +as long as wide in dorsal view ( +Fig. 19 +); pronotal carina complete, pronotum with distinct humeral angle and reticulate punctures dorsally; notaulix complete, mesoscutum with dense punctures, gradually shallow from the anterior to posterior portion; tegula smooth, with dense and short setae on its anterior and posterior lobe; epicnemial carina distinct; mesopleura with deep and dense punctures; scutellum flattened, and with shallow punctures and middle longitudinal furrow almost invisible, distance between punctures about as wide as punctures diameter; punctures on metanotum like those on scutellum, but deeper; metapleuron almost smooth; propodeum dull, with lateral carina and without submedian carina, its dorsolateral surface with reticulate striae ( +Fig. 20 +), submarginal carina produced into lamella above propodeal valvulae, lateral surface of propodeum with sparse and fine punctures ( +Fig. 21 +); orifice angled dorsally ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Metasoma. +T1 about 2.2 +x +as long as wide, with medial carina from basal margin to one-third of the tergum, gradually widening from one-fourth of the base, then narrowly toward apex, with maximum width about 3.3 +x +its basal width, T1 with coarse and dense punctures ( +Fig. 23 +) and lateral carina of T1 present wholly ( +Fig. 24 +); BS of S1 without longitudinal carina and with sparse punctures, lateral portion of AE with weak striae and sporadic punctures ( +Fig. 24 +); T2 without distinct petiole, gradually swollen from the base to midpoint and nearly straight to apex in lateral view, with developed apical lamella, about 1.3 +x +as long as wide in dorsal view, T2 with dense punctures, which gradually sparse from the base to apex, distance between punctures on the base distinctly less than its diameter and 1-2 +x +larger than puncture diameter on apical margin ( +Fig. 25 +); S2 swollen from the base to near midpoint, subsequent portion nearly straight in profile ( +Fig. 22 +), punctures on the base of S2 large, punctures on subsequent portion like those on T2, but punctures on lateral portion dense, apical margin of S2 with lamella, T3 and S3 with dense and small punctures, T3 with thick apical lamella, and subsequent terga and sterna with small punctures, distance between punctures about as wide as its diameter. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + +Remarks. + +This new species resembles + +Z. nigerrimus + +Gusenleitner, 2001 from China, Malaysia, Laos and Vietnam, with which it has the following common characters: clypeus minutely bi-dentate apically, depressed space between teeth with a median ridge ( +Fig. 16 +), T1 about 2.2 +x +as long as wide ( +Fig. 23 +), T2 without distinct petiole ( +Fig. 25 +), S2 not tuberculate in profile ( +Fig. 22 +). It differs from + +Z. nigerrimus + +and all other members of the genus by the following character combination: body with ferruginous marking ( +Fig. 13 +), gena without carina ( +Fig. 17 +); BS of S1 with sparse punctures ( +Fig. 24 +), S2 blunt angulate in profile ( +Fig. 22 +), and propodeum and metasoma dull and with dense setae and punctures ( +Figs 13 +, +21 +, +22 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Zethus asperipunctatus + +is derived from two Latin words: +asper +and +punctatus +, referring to metasoma dull and with dense punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3D/29/703D298A36906713FFB5128B20392BD6.xml b/data/70/3D/29/703D298A36906713FFB5128B20392BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee72dc7f628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3D/29/703D298A36906713FFB5128B20392BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776) + + + + +Chrysis radians +Harris, 1776 + + +pustulosa +(Abeille de Perrin, 1878, +Chrysis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA55BEA3FB9FF174FC12.xml b/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA55BEA3FB9FF174FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b18f52035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA55BEA3FB9FF174FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1542 @@ + + + +A new species of Cistopus Gray, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the East and South China Seas and phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial COI gene + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiangzhi + + + +Author + +Lu, Chungcheng + + + +Author + +Ma, Ruijuan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-02-29 + + +46 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.639964 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.639964 +1464-5262 +5202510 + + + + + + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. + + +(Figures 15) + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +CMRC-XKS-0908026, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +31 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +03 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +14 August 2009 + +, mature male, +51.3 mm +DML +, coll. +CMRC +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Seven +paratypes +, CMRC-XKS-0906025, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +31 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +03 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +14 August 2009 + +, submature female, +39.3 mm +DML + +, coll. +CMRC +. + +OUC- XKS001, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature female, 56.0 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS002, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature male, 81.0 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS003, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature female, +99.5 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS008, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature male, 65.0 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS009, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature male, +77.8 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS010, Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +, mature female, +75.4 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. +Dorsal (left) and ventral view (right) of whole animal, holotype (CMRC-XKS-0908026, male, 96 mm DML). + + + +Other material. +OUC-XKS011, mature male, +66.5 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC- XKS012, mature female, +59.8 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS013, mature male, +75.6 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS014, mature female, +63.2 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS015, mature female, +59.2 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS016, mature female, +56.3 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS017, mature male, +50.6 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. OUC-XKS018, mature female, +50.6 mm +DML +, coll. +GBSS +. + +The +eight specimens +from OUC-XKS011 to OUC-XKS018 were all obtained in Xiamen, + +24 +◦ +28 +′ +N + +, + +118 +◦ +02 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +2 August 2009 + +. OUC-XKS-WH001, Wuchuan, + +21 +◦ +23 +′ +N + +, + +110 +◦ +47 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +19 April 2011 + +, male (mature), +71.8 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC- XKS-WH002, Wuchuan, + +21 +◦ +23 +′ +N + +, + +110 +◦ +47 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +19 April 2011 + +, male (mature), 83.0 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + +OUC-XKS-WH003, Wuchuan, + +21 +◦ +23 +′ +N + +, + +110 +◦ +47 +′ +E + +, mudflat, + +19 April 2011 + +, female (mature), 92.0 mm +DML + +, coll. +GBSS +. + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet + +chinensis + +refers to +China +as the only known locality for this species to date. + + +Diagnosis + + +Small to moderate-sized species, +DML +to around +99.5 mm +, weight to +94.6 g +. Arms approximately two to four times +DML +. Hectocotylized arm with ligula (about 2.4% of arm length) and distinct calamus. Gills with 9–11 lamellae per demibranch. Sucker counts 81–126 on normal arms, 57–67 on hectocotylized arm of males. Mature males with one or two enlarged suckers (10th to 11th) on arms 1, 2 and 4. Mature females with 60–130 large eggs ( +11–15 mm +, approximately 10–25% of +DML +). Colour grey in fresh specimens. Skin with white low papillae on dorsal mantle. + + +Description + + + +The following description is based on nine mature males and +ten females +(nine mature and one submature) from +Xiamen +, +Fujian Province +in 2009 and +Wuchuan +, +Guangdong Province +in 2011. +Counts +and measurements for some of these specimens are presented in +Table 2 + +. + + +Small to moderate-sized species, TL to approximately +445.5 mm +, +DML +to approximately +99.5 mm +, weight to +94.6 g +in material examined. Mantle elongate, separated from head by a narrow neck region ( +Figure 1 +). Head narrow (24.2–39.7% of +DML +; 53.6–63.1% of +MW +). Eye small (7.8–9.9% of +DML +). Funnel of moderate length (28.4–31.3% of +DML +). Funnel organ W-shaped, length of outer limbs 71.4–76.9% of medial limbs, slightly thinner than medial limbs ( +Figure 2A +). Arms moderately long and stout, two to four times length of +DML +. Arm formula typically 1>2>3>4. Web shallow, depth 2.2–12.9% of longest arm, web formula typically A>B>C>D>E, but varied. Suckers in two rows, medium-sized in females (to 10.8% of +DML +). Mature males with one or two enlarged suckers (10th to 11th on arms 1, 2 and 4, no enlarged sucker on arm 3 of mature male ( +Figure 3B +). Enlarged sucker diameter index (SDeI) 8.1–15.3%, largest normal sucker diameter index (SDnI) 4.2–11.3%. Within an individual specimen, the diameter of enlarged suckers is 1.3–2 times that of adjacent normal suckers. Third right arm of mature males hectocotylized. Sucker count 81–126 on normal arms, 57–67 on hectocotylized arms of males. Hectocotylized arm with ligula and calamus ( +Figures 2C +, +3A +). Ligula spoon-shaped, length about 2.4% of hectocotylized arm, with transverse ridges and grooves on oral surface. Spermatophore groove conspicuous by its white colour in contrast to the grey-coloured and spotted arm. Calamus distinct, length about one-third to one-half of ligula. Stylet: thin, clear, nonmineralized rod ( +Figure 2D +), length about 28% of +DML +. Gills with 9 to 11 lamellae per demibranch. + + +Digestive tract illustrated in +Figure 2E +. Anterior salivary glands moderate, approximately one-third length of buccal mass. Posterior salivary glands well developed, slightly larger than buccal mass. Crop with distinct diverticulum. Caecum with approximately one whorl. Intestine long. Digestive gland well developed, with yellowish brown colour. Ink sac small. Anal flaps present. + + + +Table 2. Counts and measurements (raw data, measurements in mm) for + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coll.siteCMRCGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSGBSSCMRC
CatalogueCMRC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-OUC-CMRC-XKS-
no.XKS-XKS002XKS008XKS009XKS011XKS013XKS017XKS001XKS003XKS010XKS012XKS014XKS015XKS016XKS0180906025
0908026
StatusHolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
Sex♂♂♂♂♂♂♂♀♀♀♀♀♀♀♀♀
MaturityMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureMatureSubmature
TL274296339328317446226264422343284293331293226217
TW(g)77722784576342767159446239954136
DML518165786776515610075606359565139
VML42504450434531495949444936473629
MW34292427303425343533233128353025
HL12121211915111416121211121199
HW15109141110101999141310161116
EL5455586755655654
FL26232122202312262419191716191320
FW111191311 +NR +612121111 +NR +712 +NR +11
DWD +A +: 25 + +B +: 21 + +A +: 11 + +A +: 17 + +A +: 17 + +A +: 31 + +B +: 13 + +A +: 14 + +B +: 22 + +B +: 21 + +B +: 17 + +A +: 15 + +A +: 16 + +A +: 20 + +B +: 11 + +A +: 17 +
SWD +E +: 14 + +E +: 12 + +E +: 6 + +E +: 6 + +E +: 11 + +D +: 11 + +E +: 7 + +E +: 10 + +E +: 13 + +E +: 9 + +E +: 8 + +E +: 9 + +E +: 11 + +E +: 10 + +E +: 6 + +E +: 14 +
AL1(L/R)200/213204/222228/273254/255204/241 +356/253 +R + +158 +R +/171 +181/196337/261256/228 +140 +R +/218 + +D +/225 +263/245218/210 +161/131 +R +163/171
AL2(L/R)190/195195/189178/123233/204188/219323/349156/162 +174/166 +R + +D +/281 +226/230 +162 +R +/184 +R +187/174 +R +246/168 +D +/225 +125/102156/161
AL3(L/R)157/106171/188150/139216/108173/103271/184127/77177/182 +289 +R +/ +D +182/185150/146129/134215/205187/178 +113 +R +/123 +R +137/143
AL4(L/R)163/172 +167/86 +R +186/168255/199205/199300/284148/140 +182/ +D + +D +/264 +179/180 +130/133 133 +R +/157 + +156 +R +/206 +196/181124/127137/139
SNL3106938111292981091231079597939610789126
SNR3 +62 +H + +65 +H + +59 +H + +62 +H + +57 +H + +66 +H + +67 +H +/////////
NSD5.85.95.26.25.25.94.85.54.14.5 +NR + +NR +4.35.03.94.3
LSD7.79.28.89.88.89.97.38.28.37.5 +NR + +NR +6.97.85.36.1
GN11911101010109101010101091011
TOL7.49.57.815.210.313.29.6/////////
PL3.86.34.78.36.05.64.94.14.84.44.14.64.84.73.63.8
EgL///////6.76.26.25.87.64.65.98.4/
EgW///////3.22.52.72.42.92.33.34.2/
+ + +Notes: NR, not recorded; D, damaged; R, regenerated; H, hectocotylized arm; L/R, left/right. + + + +Figure 2. + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Funnel organ, OUC-XKS021, male, 57.3 mm DML, scale bar 1 mm; (B) radula, OUC-XKS013, male, 75.6 mm DML, scale bar 100 µm; (C) distal end of hectocotylized arm, lateral view, OUC-XKS024, male, 43.2 mm DML, scale bar 1 mm; (D) stylet, OUC-XKS016, female, 56.3 mm DML, scale bar 5 mm; (E) digestive system, OUC-XKS021, male, 57.3 mm DML, scale bar 50 mm. Abbreviations: a, anus; asg, anterior salivary gland; bm, buccal mass; c, caecum; cd, crop diverticulum; cr, crop; dg, digestive gland; i, intestine; is, ink sac; o, oesophagus; psg, posterior salivary gland; s, stomach. + + + +Chitinous beaks dark brown. Upper beak ( +Figure 4A +) with a short hooked rostrum, narrow hood, short, triangular wings and lateral wall. Lower beak with a short rostrum, narrow hood, long and moderately broad wings ( +Figure 4B,C +). Radulae ( +Figures 2B +, +4D,E +) with seven transverse rows of teeth and two rows of marginal plates. Rhachidian tooth big, leaf-shaped, with one or two sharp lateral cusps on each side of median cone. Lateral cusps in asymmetrical seriation, migrating from lateral to medial position over two rows. First lateral tooth smallest, with one medial cusp, second lateral tooth with wide heel, one dagger-like cusp, base concave, third lateral tooth with a long sabre-like cusp, short base. + + +Male reproductive tract illustrated in +Figure 5 +(A). Terminal organ muscular hollow tube, length variable (12.5–19.6% +DML +) in mature males, curved with small diverticulum. Vas deferens duct relatively long and coiled. Spermatophore storage sac of mature male full of mature spermatophores. Spermatophores ( +Figure 5C +): average length +40 mm +( +35–45 mm +), approximately 45% of mantle length, narrow (width +0.5–0.7 mm +); approximately 10–50 spermatophores in storage sac. Ejaculatory apparatus coiled for approximately one-third of spermatophore length. Sperm reservoir roughly 50% of total spermatophore length. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Hectocotylus, lateral view, OUC-XKS024, male, 43.2 mm DML, scale bar 1 mm; (B) enlarged suckers (see arrows), OUC-XKS007, male, 56.5 mm DML, scale bar 10 mm, (C) mucous pouch (see arrows), OUC-XS020, female, 49.8 mm DML, scale bar 10 mm; (D) mucous pouch (see arrows), OUC-XKS021, male, 57.3 mm DML, scale bar 10 mm; (E) live animal just caught from Putian, Fujian Province. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. +(A–C) OUC-XKS-WH002, male (mature), 83.0 mm DML, scale bar 5 mm: (A) upper beak, lateral view; (B) lower beak, top view; (C) lower beak, lateral view. (D,E) Scanning electron micrographs of the radula, scale bar 100 µm: (D) OUC-XKS014, female, 63.2 mm DML; (E) OUC-XKS013, male, 76.5 mm DML. + + + +Female reproductive tract illustrated in +Figure 5 +(B). Distal oviducts long and thin. oviducal glands without radiating chambers, wrapped in ligament. Mature females with about 120–135 ovarian eggs, clavate or cone-shaped. About 60–130 large eggs were laid ( +Figure 5D +), EgL about +11–15 mm +(average +12.4 mm +), EgW about +2.5–3 mm +(average +2.9 mm +) ( +Figure 5E +). + + +Mucous pouches present on oral surface of webs close to mouth and located between each of the arm bases, with a pore on each pouch, pores located at level of second or third proximal sucker, interbrachial membranes without other anomaly. Mucous pouches sexually dimorphic: length of pouches +3.8–8.3 mm +in males, 3.2–5.0 mm in females, pores sometimes difficult to recognize in females ( +Figure 3C,D +). + + +Colour of live specimens light brown, with some tiny white papillae on dorsal mantle ( +Figure 3E +). Significant gold-coloured stripes present between eyes. Base of arms and web near buccal membrane white. + + + +Figure 5. + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov +.. (A,C) OUC-XKS-WH001, 71.8 mm DML male; (B) OUC-XKS015, 59.2 mm DML female. (D,E) obtained from hatching pond indoors. (A) Male reproductive tract, scale bar 10 mm; (B) reproductive system of female, scale bar 10 mm; (C) spermatophore, scale bar 5 mm; (D) egg cluster; (E) single laid egg (length = 13.0 mm). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; do, distal oviduct; ea, ejaculatory apparatus; f, filament; mg, mucilaginous gland; o, ovary; og, oviducal gland; sr, sperm reservoir; ss, spermatophore storage sac; t, testis; to, terminal organ; vd, vas deferens. + + + +Distribution + + + +East +China +Sea and South +China +Sea, mainly coastal waters of +Zhejiang +and +Fujian +Provinces, in muddy bottom. They were also found in +Guangdong +and +Guangxi +Provinces + +. + + +Molecular analysis + + + +Fragments 658 base pairs in length were obtained from the mitochondrial +COI +gene of +six specimens +collected in Xiamen in + +June 2009 + +. Estimated base frequencies were A = 0.3050, C = 0.1991, G = 0.1418 and +T += 0.3541. A + +T +content was 65.91%. No gaps were found in any of the sequences analyzed. There were two different haplotypes, which have a single nucleotide transition at Site 305(A→G) + +. + + +The genetic distance ranged from 0.000 to 0.002 among the six individuals of + +C. chinensis + +sp. nov. +The closest taxon with respect to genetic distance was + +C. indicus + +( +0.118 +–0.121 +), and the most distant in the genus was + +C. taiwanicus + +( +0.124 +–0.126 +). + +Cistopus chinensis + +sp. nov. +could be clearly separated from other species of the genus using a distance method based on the Kimura two-parameter model. + + +In the mitochondrial DNA-based tree, maximum likelihood, neighbour-joining and maximum parsimony analyses were conducted. The topology of phylogenetic trees was similar in all analyses and supported by bootstraps based on 1000 replicates. A monophyletic cluster (bootstrap 100%/92%/99%) included the +six specimens +of + +C. chinensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 6 +). The monophyly of the + +Cistopus + +(bootstrap 91%/89%/83% in +Figure 6 +) was well supported, but polyphyly was indicated in the genus + +Octopus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA5DBEA5FD37F431FBD1.xml b/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA5DBEA5FD37F431FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0afe957fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3D/87/703D87A0FFC2FA5DBEA5FD37F431FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species of Cistopus Gray, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the East and South China Seas and phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial COI gene + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiangzhi + + + +Author + +Lu, Chungcheng + + + +Author + +Ma, Ruijuan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-02-29 + + +46 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.639964 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.639964 +1464-5262 +5202510 + + + + + +Genus + +Cistopus +Gray, 1849 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Octopus indicus +Rapp, +1835 in +de Ferussac and d’Orbigny, 1834 + +–1848 + + +Diagnosis + + +Octopods with biserial arm suckers; eight small mucous pouches, each with a small pore, in the oral surface of the webs with one located between each of the arm bases; hectocotylus of mature males with tiny ligula, calamus absent or barely visible (after +Liao and Lu 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548222FF00FA00FE1ED6F8.xml b/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548222FF00FA00FE1ED6F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5102379e5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548222FF00FA00FE1ED6F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A checkered history: distribution of Pyrgus Hübner species in The Bahamas, including the first Caribbean records of Pyrgus albescens Plötz (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jacqueline Y. + + + +Author + +Matthews, Deborah L. + + + +Author + +Warren, Andrew D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-06-29 + + +635 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3708124 +6bce7dcc-3a47-461a-8ba8-63311c439c8d +1942-1354 +3708124 +A8FADFAE-5BA0-4F73-B599-AA01C0C1EACD + + + + + + +Specimens Examined— + +Pyrgus albescens + + + + + + + + +BAHAMAS +: + +North Abaco + +: + +1.8 mi. + +SE of +Cooperstown +, +26.850533° +, +–77.486085° +, + +6 Jun 2016 + +, +J. Miller +, +M. Simon +, +G. Goss +, +D. Matthews +, +MGCL +Acc. No. 2016-9 (3 F, +MGCL 247037 +, +247045 +, +247046 +) + +; + +same data except + +7 Jun 2016 + +(2 M, +MGCL 247058 +, +247454 +) + +; + + +Grand Bahama +Island + +: +Freeport +, area SE of +Britannia Blvd. +& +Sunset Hwy. +, +26.513233° +, +–78.679429° +, + +25 Oct 2014 + +, +J.Y. Miller +& +D. Matthews +, +MGCL +Acc. No. + +2014-31 + +(1 F, +MGCL 243480 +) + +. + + +We observed many differences in wing pattern between + +Pyrgus oileus + +( +Fig. 1–4 +) and + +P. albescens + +( +Fig. 5–8 +) from +The Bahamas +, which have been summarized by other authors from North America (e.g., +MacNeill 1975 +). In nature, checkered skippers generally land with their wings held open, exposing the dorsal wing pattern; ventral surfaces are rarely exposed during daily activity, although adults perch with their wings tightly closed during the night and periods of poor weather, exposing the more cryptically colored ventral wing pattern. Thus, most observations of checkered skippers will be of the upperside only. We have found that the most convenient dorsal wing character to separate the species is the presence (in + +P. oileus + +, Fig. 1,3) or absence (in + +P. albescens + +, as well as in + +P. communis + +) of the small white spot at the distal end of the forewing discal cell ( +Fig. 3 +arrow). While the size of this spot on + +P. oileus + +is variable, and a trace of the spot is very rarely discernable on unusual specimens of + +P. albescens + +or + +P. communis + +, this is generally a very reliable feature to separate the two taxa. If only the ventral surface of a checkered skipper in +The Bahamas +is observed, the presence (in + +P. oileus + +) of a dark streak along the ventral hindwing costa (absent in + +P. albescens + +), at about mid-wing ( +Fig. 4 +arrow), will separate the two species. This same feature also separates + +P. oileus + +from the very closely related + +P. orcus +(Stoll, 1780) + +(which lacks this dark macule), a taxon distributed further east in the Caribbean and in Central and South America ( +Evans 1953 +, +Austin and Warren 2001 +). + + +Valvae of + +P. oileus + +from +The Bahamas +( +n += 1 from +Great Inagua +, 3 from +Grand Bahama +) were similar to those from south Florida ( +n += 3), +Cuba +( +n += 3) and Hispaniola ( +n += 3). Valvae of both male + +P. albescens + +specimens from North Abaco were examined; these likewise exhibited no differences compared to recently collected male + +P. albescens + +from north Florida ( +n += 1 from Bay County, 1 from Clay County, 4 from Marion County). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548223FF00FB80FA75D192.xml b/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548223FF00FB80FA75D192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e6ee2bcfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3E/2A/703E2A6842548223FF00FB80FA75D192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A checkered history: distribution of Pyrgus Hübner species in The Bahamas, including the first Caribbean records of Pyrgus albescens Plötz (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jacqueline Y. + + + +Author + +Matthews, Deborah L. + + + +Author + +Warren, Andrew D. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-06-29 + + +635 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3708124 +6bce7dcc-3a47-461a-8ba8-63311c439c8d +1942-1354 +3708124 +A8FADFAE-5BA0-4F73-B599-AA01C0C1EACD + + + + + + +Specimens Examined— + +Pyrgus oileus + + + + + + + + +BAHAMAS +: + +Grand Bahama +Island + +: vic. +Barbary Beach +, +26.558526° +, +–78.536983° +, + +26 Oct 2014 + +, +J.Y. Miller +, +M. Simon +, +R. Rozycki +, +D. Matthews +, +MGCL +Acc. No. + +2014-31 + +(1 M, +MGCL 243428 +, +1 +F, +MGCL 243789 +) + +; + +same data except + +27 Oct 2014 + +(1 +F +, +MGCL 244926 +) + +; + + +2.5 mi. +E of Barbary Beach + +, +26.567960° +, +–78.503534° +, + +27 Oct 2014 + +, +M. Simon +& +R. Rozycki +, +MGCL +Acc. No. + +2014-31 + +(1 M, +MGCL 244928 +) + +; + +Freeport +, equestrian trail off E +Sunrise Hwy. +, +26.516051° +, +–78.676736° +, + +25 Oct 2014 + +M. Simon +& +R. Rozycki +, +MGCL +Acc. No. + +2014-31 + +(1 M, +MGCL 243701 +) + +; + + +Great Inagua + +: +Matthew Town +, + +7–12 Dec 2007 + +, +D. Knowles +, +MGCL +Acc. No. +2011-1 (6 F, +MGCL 247509–247514 +) + +; + +Salt Pond Hill +, + +10 Nov 2007 + +, +D. Knowles +, +MGCL +Acc. No. +2011-1 (1 M, +MGCL 247515 +) + +; + +Man of War Bay +nr. +Calf Pond +, +20° 56′ +, +–73°40′ +, + +9–12 Jun 2007 + +L.D. & J.Y. Miller +, +M.J. Simon +, +MGCL +Acc. No. +2007-9 (1 M, +MGCL 231308 +, +1 +F, +MGCL 231309 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3E/A4/703EA4FC467D3F191534412275BD229E.xml b/data/70/3E/A4/703EA4FC467D3F191534412275BD229E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632e70926aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3E/A4/703EA4FC467D3F191534412275BD229E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +bispinosus(Olivier +1792). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Neembucu +, San Pedro, “ +Parana +R.” (Dept. unkown), “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCZC, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Central, Cordillera (Emery 1906, Forel 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3F/01/703F011AFFF964180D84F99393FD7870.xml b/data/70/3F/01/703F011AFFF964180D84F99393FD7870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fbcb8e62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3F/01/703F011AFFF964180D84F99393FD7870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Description of Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., the second species of Cabamofa in mainland southeast Asia (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis) + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias +Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +0000-0002-6053-0949 +University of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6053 - 0949 + + + +Author + +Broadley, Adam +0000-0002-4828-7843 +Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Science and Surveillance Group, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4828 - 7843 + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai +0000-0003-4813-5302 +Stückenberg 58, 24226 Heikendorf, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4813 - 5302 + + + +Author + +Lien, Vu Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5751 - 8706 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +5182 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +138986 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.7 +e8fc6b57-3093-44a2-bdf2-ff185d374ae4 +1175-5326 +7053075 +9D720F2D-B6E3-4380-A9B7-06ADDA070681 + + + + + + + +Cabamofa vietnamensis +Jaschhof & Levesque-Beaudin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species, which is largely similar to + +C. orientalis + +, is distinguished mainly by genitalic characters, as follows ( +Fig. 4 +versus +Jaschhof & Ševčík 2019 +: fig. 5). Of the gonostylus, the apex is narrower, lacking the angulate outgrowth found in + +C. orientalis + +, and the inside bears 2 conspicuously large setae (in Sciaroidea usually referred to as megasetae, arrow-marked in +Fig. 4 +) as opposed to 5 slightly smaller setae found in approximately the same positions in + +C. orientalis + +. The tegmen is considerably broader and the area of fine aedeagal teeth at the posterior tegminal edge is markedly smaller. The anterior edge of the gonocoxal synsclerite is evenly rounded, not truncate as in + +C. orientalis + +. Finally, the ninth tergite is longer, and its maximum width is found in the anterior third, not at about the midlength as in + +C. orientalis + +. Other, minor distinctions concern the wing ( +Figs 2‒3 +versus +Jaschhof & Ševčík 2019 +: figs 2 and 4): in + +C. vietnamensis +, Rs + +is situated at about the same level as the base of M +4 +(not clearly basally of it); R +1 +is slightly longer, joining the costa beyond (not before) the midpoint of wing; and the U-shape formed by M +1+2 +is slightly shorter. See also the remarks on identification given below. + + +Other male characters. +Body length +2.8 mm +. +Head. +Clypeus non-setose. Scape slightly larger than pedicel, both setose, lighter in color than flagellum. Fourth flagellomere elongate-cylindrical, with short neck, node 2.5 times as long as wide, with irregular cover of fine setae whose lengths equal the flagellomeral width, interspersed with a few larger setae arising from sockets (similar to + +C. orientalis +, +Jaschhof & Ševčík 2019 + +: fig. 1). Compound eyes touching at vertex, eye bridge 7‒8 ommatidia long. Palpus with 5 setae-bearing segments, third segment conspicuously swollen, with sensory pit, fifth segment conspicuously long and thin (similar to + +C. orientalis +, +Jaschhof & Ševčík 2019 + +: fig. 3). +Legs. +Coxal lengths relative to thoracal height: forecoxa, 0.75, midcoxa, 0.60, hindcoxa, 0.50. Edge of foretibial anteroapical depression with comb of about 15 straight, stiff setae. Apices of mid- and hind tibia with comb of 8 and 12 setae, respectively, similar to those on foretibia but more widely spaced. Claws small, strong, crescent-shaped, toothless. Empodia small, barely claw-long. +Wing +( +Figs 2‒3 +). As long as body, 2.3 times as long as wide. Veins clearly contoured except for Rs which is decidedly pale. +Abdomen. +Segments 1‒6 normal size, tergite and sternite of a particular segment ending on same level; segment 7 considerably shorter than anterior segments, sternite twice as long as tergite; segment 8 similar to 7 but still shorter. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Ninth tergite with setae of various lengths, posterior edge with several large setae pointing inwards (ventrad). Gonocoxal synsclerite with wide, shallow emargination medioposteriorly, below the emargination a more poorly sclerotized, non-setose portion that extends almost to the anterior gonocoxal edge; lateral setae larger than medial setae; dorsal apodemes slender, slightly longer than the distance separating them. Gonostylus with narrow, stemlike base; apical portion broadened into medial lobe of considerable size, covered in numerous thick setae of various lengths, head of lobe with small, blunt-ending, sclerotized tooth largely hidden among the setae. Parameres merged to form a subrectangular, weakly sclerotized plate (tegmen) with convex, weakly contoured posterior edge, lateral edges reinforced by sclerotization. A small, inconspicuous area of fine aedeagal teeth medially at tegminal edge. Ejaculatory apodeme about as long as tegmen, well sclerotized, very slightly broadened towards apex. Cerci small, halfmoon-shaped, setose. Hypoproct conical, non-setose, densely microtrichose. + +Female and preimaginal stages are unknown. + +Molecular identification. +The COI sequence (651bp) is available on BOLD (http://boldsystems.org/): BIN BOLD: AEJ2606, dataset (dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-CABAMOFA); and on GenBank (accession: +OK502254 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the geographical distribution of the new species in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(used for DNA extraction, body partly dissected and mounted on microscope slide in Canada balsam): +male +, +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +near Park Centre +, + +400 m + +elevation, +20.351°N +: +105.594°E +, + +29.ix.2019 + +, +Malaise trap +, V.V. Lien (specimen +VNMN +.IS.CP.00001 in Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi). + + + + + +Remarks on identification. +Morphology +. In terms of size and habitus, species of + +Cabamofa + +can be mistaken for +Sciaridae +, which usually are plentiful in Malaise trap samples. An eye-catching peculiarity of + +Cabamofa + +concerns the wing: since the anterior branch of the medial vein (M +1+2 +) lacks the basal (stem) portion, the apical portion (furca) is isolated and forms a perfect U-shape near the wing apex ( +Figs 1‒2 +). Also, fresh male specimens of + +C. vietnamensis + +in ethanol show a yellowish thorax that is in contrast with the dark-brown abdomen, the fairly large genitalia being lighter again; the resulting dichromatism differs from the plain-colored black or brown exhibited in most +Sciaridae +. These two features in combination should raise attention when visually examining sciaroids using a dissecting microscope. To identify + +Cabamofa + +to species, the genitalic structures of males ( +Fig. 4 +) need to be investigated by transmitted-light microscope. + + +DNA barcoding +. The specimen was sequenced for COI. When blasted against the BOLD ID engine, the nearest neighbors (as of early +March 2022 +) were from 13.33% to 14.01% distant and matched a wide range of families: +Agromyzidae +, +Empididae +, +Limoniidae +and +Mycetophilidae +. When blasted against GenBank, the closest matches were from 13.71% to 14.29% distant and matched again a wide range of families: +Culicidae +, +Empididae +, +Mycetophilidae +and +Phoridae +. As other unplaced genera from Sciaroidea +incertae sedis +are present on both sequence databases and none are in the top matches, it shows how widely divergent + +Cabamofa + +really is. While we regard this finding as irrelevant for the actual systematic position of +Cabomofa +within the Sciaroidea, it shows the imperative necessity to perfect the global DNA barcode reference library. For insects, as rarely encountered as most Sciaroidea +incertae sedis +are, it is a hugely challenging task. At this time, it would be almost impossible to correctly identify + +Cabamofa + +specimens based on COI or discover new species without morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3F/16/703F166FFF83FFD2FF3B6EF6FB5CB418.xml b/data/70/3F/16/703F166FFF83FFD2FF3B6EF6FB5CB418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c964266ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3F/16/703F166FFF83FFD2FF3B6EF6FB5CB418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Redescription of Arcotheres pernicola (Bürger, 1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the oyster Magallana gryphoides (Schlotheim 1820) in India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. + + + +Author + +Gosavi, Swapnil + + + +Author + +Vachhrajani, Kauresh D. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-11 + + +4706 + + +4 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +24650 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.4.8 +cc2048e3-922e-4fec-8bcd-7a9cbd345660 +1175-5326 +3617041 +3CB2113D-CA43-44A3-900E-9C810A71CC80 + + + + + + + +Arcotheres pernicola +( +Bürger, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Pinnotheres pernicola + +Bürger 1895: 375 + + +, 376, pl. 9 fig. 17, pl. 10 fig. 16; + +Nobili 1899: 264 + +(discussion); + +Laurie 1915: 415 + +(list); + + + + +Schmitt +et al. +1973: 66 + +(discussion). + +Pinnoteres pernicola +— +Nobili 1906: 303 + +, 304. + +Pinnotheres pernicolus +— +Tesch 1918: 250 + +, 254, 287 (list, key); +Silas & Algarswami 1967: 1206 +, 1216, 1222 (list) + +Pinnoteres pernicolus +— +Guinot 1967: 279 + +(list) + +Arcotheres pernicola +— +Ahyong & Ng 2007: 202 + +, 203, fig. 10; + +Ng +et al. +2008: 248 + +(list); + +Ng +et al. +2017: 1094 + +(discussion); + + + + + +Trivedi +et al. +2018a: 198 + +(discussion). + + + + +Material examined. +8 females +(CW +4.1 mm +, CL +3.1 mm +to CW +7.3 mm +, CL +5.9 mm +) (ZL-AR-CR-128), in + +Magallana gryphoides +(Schlotheim, 1820) (Ostreidae) + +, from Alibaugh, +Maharashtra +, +India +, +18°38’11.5”N +72°51’52.2”E +, coll. S. Gosavi, +8 November 2016 +. 1 damaged female (ca. CW +11.7 mm +, CL +8.5 mm +) (NHM 1955.6.22.55), coast of +Kenya +, east Africa, coll. S. H. Copley, 1955. + + + + +Description. +Female: carapace subelliptical ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +), wider than long, regions poorly defined, antero-lateral margin bluntly rounded, front curved, posterior margin concave ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Eyes small, pigmented, not visible in dorsal view; orbits ovate. Antennules folded obliquely, antennular fossa slightly larger than ocular cavities. Antennae with 6 articles; basal article with large elliptical tubercle, fused with epistome, distal segment setose, scarcely overreaching orbito-antennular fossae ( +Fig. 2B +). margin of first sternite of thoracic sternum emarginated. MXP3 ( +Fig. 2F +) obliquely placed in buccal cavity, outer surface with scattered setae on mesial margin, inner margin with long scattered setae; propodus about 1.7 times as long as wide, stout, longer than carpus, anterior margin rounded with long setae; digitiform dactylus distally setose, inserted medially in notch on ventral margin of propodus, distally not overreaching tip of propodus but overreaching anteromesial angle of merus; ischiomerus completely fused, 1.7 times as long as wide, lateral margin convex with short scattered setae, mesial margin angular at the widest point forming antero mesial angle, inner margin almost straight with long slender setae. Exopod longer than half length of ischiomerus, flagellum with 2 articles, distally with fine setae ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +P1 (cheliped) stout, merus slightly longer than carpus; chela ( +Fig. 2D, E +) slightly globose, ventral margin gently convex, outer margin slightly curved, palm about 1.8 times as long as high; dactylus and pollex shorter than dorsal margin of palm, longer than greatest width of palm, palm relatively stout; dactylus cutting edge with one large tooth proximally, ending with sharp claw. Pollex inner surface with patch of long setae, outer surface smooth, cutting edge with 3 large proximal teeth separated by notch with denticulate margin ( +Fig. 2D,E +). + + +P2–P5 subequal ( +Fig. 3 +A–H), those on right side longer than left side. P2, P3 ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) similar in shape; merus, carpus, propodus glabrous, propodus longer than carpus, slightly curved on both margins; dactylus conical, shorter than carpus and propodus, ventral margin with short fine setae, scattered setae on outer margin. P4 ( +Fig. 3E, F +) markedly asymmetrical, distinctly longer than P2, P3, P5; articles (except dactylus) similar in shape to those of P2, P3. Longer P4 ( +Fig. 3E +) more slender than P2, P3, carpus outer margin slightly curved; dactylus sickle-like, slightly shorter than propodus, ending in small curved tip, longer than dactyli of P2, P3, P5, ventral margin of P4 dactylus with long fine setae, few short setae on outer margin. P5 ( +Fig. 3G, H +) more slender than P2–P4; articles (except dactylus) similar in shape to those of P2, P3; dactylus longer, sickle-like, much longer than those of P2, P3 but shorter than that of P4; ventral margin of P5 dactylus with long fine setae, 2 rows of scattered setae present on outer margin, short setae present on dorsal side in distal half, dorsal and ventral margins of tip with short setae; distal part with 2 rows of short, 6–9 just visible very short spinules ( + +Fig. +3I + +). Relative length of ambulatory legs, P4>P3>P5>P2, and dactyli, P4>P5>P3>P2. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Arcotheres pernicola +( +Bürger, 1895 +) + +, female (CW 6.2 mm, CL 4.8 mm) (ZL-AR-CR-128). Colour in life, dorsal view. + + + +Pleon wide ( +Fig. 2C +), with 6 free somites and telson, covering bases of ambulatory legs; somites increasing in length distally, widening from somites 1–5, decreasing towards telson. + + + + +Host. +Bürger (1895: 376) +recorded the species were from “ + +Perna + +”. +Schmitt et al. (1973: 9 +, 66) noted that Bürger’s “ + +Perna + +” is not the mytilid (Mytilida: +Mytilidae +) but was actually + +Isognomon +Lightfoot, 1786 + +, a pteriid oyster (Ostreida: +Pteriidae +), instead. This was probably because at that time, there was confusion in the genus name (Bürger himself recorded other host mytilids as + +Mytilus + +); with Bürger likely to be referring to + +Perna +Bruguière, 1789 + +, which is now regarded as a junior synonym of + +Isognomon + +. True + +Perna +Philipsson, 1788 + +, is a mytilid (Mytilida) while the modern understanding of + +Mytilus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, places it in the Ostreida (see + +Bouchet +et al. +2010 + +). As such, the species name of the pinnotherid, “ + +pernicola + +” is rather unfortunate as it suggests it lives in + +Perna + +s. str. +, when it does not. +Nobili (1899: 264) +recorded the species from Katau in +Papua New Guinea +but did not indicate the host. +Nobili (1906:303–304) +later recorded this species from oysters from +Djibouti +. The present record from +India +is from the oyster + +Magallana gryphoides +(Schlotheim, 1820) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bürger (1895: 376) +described + +Arcotheres pernicola + +from two ovigerous females measuring CW +7.5 mm +, CL +5.5 mm +and CW +8.75 mm +, CL +6.5 mm +. +Ahyong & Ng (2007: 202) +found only one extant specimen measuring CW 6.0 mm, CL 5.0 mm and designated it as the +lectotype +of the species. The discrepancy in measurements with the smaller specimen listed by Bürger and the +lectotype +can easily be explained by the soft and poor condition of the specimen. The present specimens differ from the redescription of + +A. pernicola + +given by +Ahyong & Ng (2007) +in several aspects: the frontal margin is distinctly convex ( +Fig. 2A +) ( +versus +curved gently; cf. +Ahyong & Ng 2007 +: fig. 10F); the MXP3 propodus not tapering distally and dactylus does not reach the propodal apex ( +Fig. 2F +) ( +versus +propodus tapering distally and dactylus reaching propodal apex; cf. +Ahyong & Ng 2007 +: fig. 10G); the cheliped dactylus is slightly longer than half the length of the palm ( +Fig. 2D, E +) ( +versus +dactylus is half the length of the palm cf. +Ahyong & Ng 2007 +: fig. 10A) and the longer P4 dactylus is 1.13 times as long as that on the longer P5 ( +Fig. 3E, G +) ( +versus +dactylus of the longer P4 dactylus about twice as long as dactylus of longer P5; cf. +Ahyong & Ng 2007 +: fig. 10E, F).The African specimen (NHM 955.6.22.55), although larger than the present series from +India +, agrees in all the key characters. It is hard to ascertain the significance of these differences because the +lectotype +female is in poor condition, and what is observed may merely be an artifact of preservation. As such, we prefer to treat the Indian Ocean material as + +A. pernicola + +for the time being. When fresh specimens of + +A. pernicola + +become available from or near the type locality in the +Philippines +, the material from the Indian and Pacific Oceans must be compared again to determine if they are all conspecific. + + +Following + +Trivedi +et al. +(2018a) + +, + +A. pernicola +( +Bürger, 1895 +) + +, belongs to a small subgroup of + +Arcotheres + +having the longer P4 dactylus longer than that of the P5. There are three other species in this subgroup: + +A. winckworthi +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +, + +A. rayi +Ahyong & Ng, 2007 + +, and + +A. shahi +Trivedi, Campos & Vachhrajani, 2018 + +(Campos 2001; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018a + +). The morphological differences between these species are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3F/1F/703F1F35A4CEB19DE3F51E9B6081344B.xml b/data/70/3F/1F/703F1F35A4CEB19DE3F51E9B6081344B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7659c7d64ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3F/1F/703F1F35A4CEB19DE3F51E9B6081344B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Huesser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 +1313-2970-784-59 +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB + + + + +Pseudoclamoris +gen. n. +Figs 4, 5, 6, 13, 15b + + + +Type species. + +Tapinauchenius gigas +Caporiacco, 1954, herein designated. + + + +Species included. + +Pseudoclamoris gigas +(Caporiacco, 1954), comb. n., +Pseudoclamoris elenae +(Schmidt, 1994), comb. n., and +Pseudoclamoris burgessi +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name derives from the Greek pseudo meaning false and the Greek clamoris meaning screaming/shouting translating into a "false screaming" group of +Theraphosidae +with the herein described feature of needle-like setae on the proximal maxilla, since the behaviour of +Pseudoclamoris +species resembles the one of +Psalmopoeus +, but no sound is audible when the specimens stridulate in defence posture. Gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of +Pseudoclamoris +differ from all known +Psalmopoeinae +, save +Psalmopoeus +, by the presence of a stridulatory organ on prolateral maxillae. They differ from +Psalmopoeus +by the specific shape of the stridulatory organ consisting of a field of needle-like bristles on the proximal maxilla (Figure 2) (vs. maxillary lyra oval in form, covering 1/4th of surface, consisting of short shafted paddles with/without distal blades as in +Psalmopoeus +, compare with +Mendoza 2014 +: figs. 3, 12-17). They furthermore differ from +Ephebopus +by the absence of urticating setae on palpal femora. Juveniles of +Pseudoclamoris +can be distinguished from those of +Tapinauchenius +by their ontogenetic colour change (Figure 15) and further in the first two instars by their distinct black herringbone pattern on a bright, slightly orange coloured opisthosoma in combination with a dark/black coloured metatarsus, while other leg segments are bright/brown coloured. + + + +Description. +Carapace longer than wide with cephalic region slightly raised and convex. Striae well marked, fovea deep and straight. Chelicerae without rastellum. Eye tubercle distinct and wider than long, anterior eye row is (slightly) procurved and clypeus absent. Labium subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with numerous (100-300) cuspules concentrated on the anterior half. Maxillae subrectangular with anterior lobe distinctly produced into a conical form, with the inner angle bearing numerous cuspules (more than 100). Sternum longer than wide with posterior sigillae submarginal. STC with median row of a few small teeth. All leg tarsi and anterior metatarsi fully scopulated, Mt III scopulated at distal half and Mt IV scopulated only at distal third. Scopulae on anterior tarsi and metatarsi extended laterally resulting in a spatulate appearance. Femur IV without retrolateral scopula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/3F/33/703F33071EB3CD009301737FF1B242D4.xml b/data/70/3F/33/703F33071EB3CD009301737FF1B242D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383b0fde55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/3F/33/703F33071EB3CD009301737FF1B242D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Two new species of Hydromedusae from Queensland, Australia (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) + + + +Author + +Uribe-Palomino, Julian + + + +Author + +Pausina, Sarah + + + +Author + +Gershwin, Lisa-ann + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +17 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26862 +1313-2970-783-17 +B5F2AF477FA84F2298AFDAB94EB777CB +B5F2AF477FA84F2298AFDAB94EB777CB + + + + +Melicertissa antrichardsoni Uribe-Palomino & Gershwin +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3, 4 + + + +Synonymy. + +?Melicertiasa Haeckel, 1879 [incorrect spelling of +Haeckel's +genus]: +Munro 1940 +: 74. No figures or tables related to this specimen. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: QM G335899, Male, BD ca. 2 mm, tentacles six well developed and two rudimentary (Figures 2A, B, C; 4B, C); Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.38°S +, +153.39°E +, 1 m, (Study 1), coll. S. Pausina, 15 Feb 2011. + + +Paratypes: QM G335904, Lot of two specimens, both male, BD ca. 2 mm, SD ca. 1 mm, hemi-gonad: 0.8 mm +x +0.3 mm, tentacular bulbs seven, one clearly missing, base ca. 0.6 mm diameter (Figure 3B), Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.35°S +, +153.17°E +, 1 m, (Study 1), coll. S. Pausina, 3 Dec 2010. + + +QM G335903, very poor condition, BD ca. 2 mm (Not figured), Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.38°S +, +153.39°E +, 1 m, (Study 1), coll. S. Pausina, 19 Apr 2011. + + +QM G335902, Male, BD ca. 2.4 mm, hemi-gonad: 0.8-0.9 mm x 0.3 mm, tentacle bulbs seven (five well developed, plus two small ones), base ca. 0.6 mm (Figure 4D), Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.16°S +, +153.22°E +(Study 2, (CSIRO MB55)), 1-2 m, coll. CSIRO, 27 May 2011. + + +QM G335900, Male, flattened specimen, BD ca. 2 mm. (Not figured); Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.28°S +, +153.08°E +, (Study 2), (CSIRO MB74), 1-2 m, coll. CSIRO, 19 Dec 2011. + + +QM G335901, Female, flattened specimen, eigth tentacles, BD ca. 2 mm (Figure 3A), Rous Channel, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, +27.29°S +, +153.34°E +, 1-2 m, (Study 3); coll. CSIRO 8 Apr 2014. + + + +Figure 2. +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +sp. n. Holotype QM G335899. A Habitus, ventral view B Detail of tentacle and cordylis C Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 200 +µm +(B). + + + + +Figure 3. +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +sp. n. A Paratype QM G335901, female specimen; note ova on gonads (arrows) B Paratype lot of two, QM G335904. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B). + + + + +Other material. +QM G335905, QM G335906, microscope slide nematocyst preparations, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, 27°S, 153°E, coll. CSIRO, 19/3/2011-20/5/2013 (Figure 4E, F). + + +Diagnosis. + +Melicertissa +with pairs of small oval hemi-gonads near the base of each radial canal; with eight tentacles and approximately two cordyli and one statocyst between successive tentacles; with an extremely small body size at maturity (ca. 2 mm). + + + +Description of holotype. +Umbrella isosceles trapezoid-shaped in lateral view, aborally flattened, with the margin curving inwards at the edges, possibly due to preservation (Figure 2A, C). Velum well developed, encircling the inner side of the umbrellar margin, ca. 1/3 radius (Figure 2A). + +Tentacles eight, six fully developed and two incompletely developed; hollow; coiled; more or less evenly located around the bell margin (Figure 2 +A-C +). Tentacle bulbs voluminous, heart-shaped, short; approximately 0.3 mm across the base. Two ventral rows of nematocysts run parallel along the length of the tentacles (Figure 2B). + + +Cordyli club-shaped with a swollen end and slender stalk, almost half as long as the tentacle bulbs (Figure 2B), typically two between adjacent tentacles, ca. 200 +μm +long; with a nematocyst cap (Figure 4B, C). + + +Between +adjacent cordyli typically lies another structure different in form, here interpreted as a statocyst. Compared to the tapered stalk of the cordylus, this structure is more evenly columnar or thimble-shaped with straight sides and a rounded distal end (Figure 2A, C). No cirri were observed associated with the tentacles or the umbrella margin. + +Stomach amorphously round-ish, broad, nearly 1/2 BD in width (Figure 2A). Manubrium sculpted into eight vertical ridges, similar in appearance to a Greek column. Mouth shaped into eight smoothly rounded lobes with a simple margin (Figure 2A). In lateral view, the stomach occupies almost half the bell cavity, and the mouth nearly reaches the bell margin (Figure 2C). +Radial canals eight, relatively broad, straight-sided throughout length, clearly visible from the stomach to the ring canal (best illustrated in Figure 4D in paratype QM G335902). + +Gonads in eight pairs of oval hemi-gonads straddling each radial canal adjacent to the stomach, occupying the proximal third of each radial canal (Figure 2A). Each hemi-gonad is voluminous with a smooth surface, interpreted to be male; approximately 230 +μm +long and half as wide. + +Colour not noted in living specimen, but preserved specimen has a transparent bell with brown gonads, tentacle bulbs and stomach. + + +Figure 4. +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +sp. n. A Non-type specimen lost during study, inverted, note dark pigmenting of tentacle bulbs and ocelli (arrow) B Holotype QM G335899, cordylus, note cap-like position of nematocysts C Holotype QM G335899, cordylus, detail of nematocysts D Paratype QM G335902, note conspicuous radial canals (e.g., arrow) E tentacular nematocysts F nematocyst from whole body squash (QM G335905 and QM G335906 collectively). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 50 +µm +(B, C); 20 +µm +(E, F). + + + + +Type locality. +Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. + + +Variation from holotype. +One specimen (QM G335901) has lumpy gonads with obvious ova (Figure 3A), and is interpreted as a mature female. All other paratypes, which are nearly the same size, have smooth gonads and are interpreted as male. +Three of the specimens (two in lot QM G335904, and one in QM G335902) are each missing one tentacle bulb; these are not variants in merosity, but rather, they are octamerous with one bulb simply absent (Figure 3B). The holotype also has two tentacles in various stages of development, as one might expect following an injury (Figure 2A). + + +Colour. +Paratypes have a transparent and colourless bell and cordyli, pale yellowish gonads, and darkly pigmented tentacle bulbs. A black ocellus is found at the base of each tentacle and cordylus (Figure 4A). + + +Nematocysts. + +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +sp. n. has a cnidome of two size classes of oval cnidae on the tentacles (Figure 4E). There is only one size class of oval cnidae on the body (Figure 4F) and cordyli (Figure 4B, C). + + +On the tentacles, the larger size class is nearly 19 +μm +long by 10 +μm +wide, and bears a conspicuous barb on the free (= aboral) end of the undischarged shaft; we interpret this type as a stenotele. The smaller size class is approximately half the size of the larger, and bears a conspicuous v-shaped notch on the free (= aboral) end; we interpret this type as a microbasic p-mastigophore. + + +On the cordyli, nematocysts are scattered throughout the tip in a distal cap. The cordyli nematocysts are similar in shape but smaller in size (8 +μm +) than the small size class on the tentacles. However, we were unable to observe internal structures and were unable study them directly (Figure 4B, C). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific epithet, +antrichardsoni +, is given to honour Professor Anthony J. Richardson of CSIRO and the University of Queensland. Anthony has encouraged and supported the research of plankton from Moreton Bay and around Australia through the Australian Plankton Survey. + + + +Environmental notes. + +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +has been found throughout the warmer months of the year from December to May, in salinities from 26-34 PSU and water temperatures from 18.84-26.5°C. + + + +Systematic remarks. + +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +is the eighth species in the genus (Table 1). Its gonads make it entirely unique within the genus, as these organs in other species are linear and either tapering, sinuous, or foliaceous, whereas in +M. antrichardsoni +they are small and oval in tight pairs. Another distinguishing feature is that +M. antrichardsoni +is much smaller than its congeners, being less than 30% the size of the other smaller species, +M. mayeri +Kramp (1959) +and +M. platygastra +Nair (1951) +. + + + +Table 1. Summary of main features from each one of the known species of +Melicertissa +. Data from original species descriptions along with +Mayer (1910) +and +Kramp (1961a) +. Abbreviations: bell diameter (BD), radial canals (RC). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesBDBell shapeStomachMouthGonadsTentaclesCordyliOcelliCirriLocality
+M. adriatica +
+M. clavigera +
+M. malayica +
+M. mayeri +
+M. orientalis +
+M. platygastra +
+M. rosea +
+M. antrichardsoni +
+ + +Compared to the other species with eight tentacles, namely +M. clavigera +Haeckel (1879) +and +M. platygastra +Nair (1951) +, there are ample differences to separate +M. antrichardsoni +. Firstly, the tentacle bulbs of +M. clavigera +and +M. platygastra +are both thick and conical, whereas those of +M. antrichardsoni +are so bulbous as to be heart-shaped. Secondly, the lips in +M. platygastra +are lanceolate while those of +M. clavigera +are said to be quadratic, whereas these structures in +M. antrichardsoni +sp. n. are more smoothly rounded as one might expect an eight leafed clover to look. + + +Finally, +Melicertissa antrichardsoni +would be unlikely to be confused with +M. malayica +Maas (1905) +, the only other species with gonads adjacent to the stomach: in the latter the gonads are slender and tapered, there are more than 160 tentacles, and the cordyli are irregular, whereas in the former the gonads are oval, there are eight tentacles, and the cordyli are quite regular. + + +One may wonder about the relationship between +M. orientalis +Kramp (1961b) +and +M. antrichardsoni +, with both being apparently endemic to Queensland. Both species have heart-shaped tentacle bulbs and nematocyst-studded cordyli however, they are remarkably dissimilar in their tentacles, gonads, and distribution. For example, +M. orientalis +from tropical waters of the Great Barrier Reef has seventeen tentacles and the gonads are in wavy bands along the distal 2/5 of the radial canals, whereas +M. antrichardsoni +from coastal, shallow, sub-tropical waters of southeast Queensland has only half as many tentacles and the gonads are in paired ovals adjacent to the stomach. + + +With the specimens of +M. antrichardsoni +at only two millimetres in diameter, it is logical to ask whether they might be juveniles. However, this is unlikely as the female specimen (QM G335901) appears to have mature ova and is near the same size as the other specimens. Specimens have been found on numerous occasions throughout the summertime over a period of five years. + + +Curiously, +Munro (1940) +mentioned finding specimens of +'Melicertiasa' +at an area of Moreton Bay locally known as Waterloo Bay, at a sampling station located halfway between Manly and Green Island (not to be confused with Manly in New South Wales or Green Island in the Great Barrier Reef). He gave no other indication as to the identity of his specimens, but we wonder whether these might be the same species as ours. Currently the only species of +Melicertissa +known from Australia are +M. orientalis +and +M. antrichardsoni +. + + +We recognise +Melicertissa adriatica +Neppi (1915) +with some caution. +Kramp (1961a) +considered +M. adriatica +to be in the +Laodiceidae +(p. 143) but noted in the addendum (p. 444) that Picard referred this species to +Octogonade mediterranea +Zoja (1896) +in the +Mitrocomidae +( +Kramp 1961a +, p. 157). In a subsequent publication, +Kramp (1961b) +elaborated, noting: "Dr. J. Picard (Marseilles) has informed me in a letter that +Melicertissa adriatica +Neppi is identical with +Octogonade mediterranea +Zoja." However, +Zoja's +original illustration of +O. mediterranea +gives no indication of cordyli, which appear to have been clearly described in +M. adriatica +by Neppi, who +differentiated +them from both tentacles and cirri: "Zwischen je zwei Tentakeln drei bis +fuenf +Randkolben mit einem schwarzen Ocellus und noch zahlreichere Cirren." +Octogonade +has since been moved to the +Tiaropsidae +( +Boero et al. 1987 +) on the basis of having compound statocysts. +Bouillon and Boero (2000) +and +Bouillon et al. (2004) +upheld +M. adriatica +as a laodiceid (with three types of marginal appendages, namely tentacles, cordyli, and cirri), whereas +Octogonade +has two types of tentacles and neither cordyli or cirri. Schuchert (2016), however, considered +M. adriatica +to be a junior synonym of +Octogonade +. Here, we consider +M. adriatica +to be a laodiceid based on its possession of three types of marginal appendages, whereas +Octogonade +has only two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/40/56/70405683C2C087D805E3A040694A6C66.xml b/data/70/40/56/70405683C2C087D805E3A040694A6C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd51b4b9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/40/56/70405683C2C087D805E3A040694A6C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Kukulcania arizonica (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) + + + + +Kukulcania arizonica +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 242 [T] + + +Filistata arizonica +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935; +Gertsch 1939b +: 23; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 315; +Milstead 1958 +: 445; +Reddell 1965 +: 171; +Vogel 1970b +: 9 [ +Chamberlin and Ivie 1935b +: 4, mf, desc. of m (pl. 4, figs 24-25)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Cameron, Hidalgo, Presidio, Real, Terrell + + +Locality. +Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains, La Mota Mountains, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Caves. + +Real +(Orell Crevice Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April 26-May 14, July, October - November, November 14-February 8); female (July - August, December) + + +Habitat. + +(landscape features: cave, under rock); (littoral: dense coastal brush); (nest/prey: stomach of + +Cnemidophorus perplexus + +, stomach of + +Cnemidophorus tessellatus + +) + + + +Method. +Flight intercept trap on ground [m]; pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Arizona, near Roosevelt Dam + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB6FF8816D7FA45FC3FBF39.xml b/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB6FF8816D7FA45FC3FBF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694e01f6eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB6FF8816D7FA45FC3FBF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A new endemic clove tree pest of Cryptophasa Lewin, from Sangihe Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) + + + +Author + +Darmawan, Darmawan +0009-0004-3777-4891 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +darmawan.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suwito, Awit +0000-0003-2600-2488 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +awitswt@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa +0000-0002-3087-6172 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +pramesa.narakusum@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Encilia, Encilia +0000-0001-6780-7456 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +encilia27@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +0000-0003-0403-7882 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +dhiand11@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dharmayanthi, Anik Budhi +0000-0003-4635-6099 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +anik003@brin.go.id + + + +Author + +Sutrisno, Hari +0000-0003-4108-4354 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +sutrisnohari@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +141 +150 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5403.1.10/52705 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.10 +1175-5326 +10528408 +62D60C20-447E-435B-A844-B33BD522283C + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Cryptophasa + +species in +Indonesia +and their distributions + + + + + + + +C. aethoptera +Meyrick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. aggesta +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. amphicroca +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. antalba +Diakonoff, 1966 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. argophanta +Meyrick, 1917 + +( +Moluccas +) + + + +C. arithmologa +Meyrick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. chionocra +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. chionosema +Meyrick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. chionotarsa +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. chlorotis +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. choliki +Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 + +( +Sulawesi +) + + + +C. crocochorda +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. crossosticta +Meyrick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. curialis +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. ensigera +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. geron +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. hades +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. hormocrossa +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. iorhypara +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. kwerbaensis +Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. +luciflua +Merick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C +. +malevolens +Meyrick 1928 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C +. +megaloma +Meyrick, 1910 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. merocentra +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. mesotoma +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. neocrates +Myerick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. nesograpta +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. niphadobela +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. obscura +Diakonoff, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. oecodoma +Myerick, 1930 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. phaeochtha +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. psammochtha +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. psathyra +Diakonoff, 1948 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. pseudogramma +Meyrick, 1930 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. psiloderma +Diakonoff, 1948 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. ranunculus +Diakonof, 1954 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. sceliphrodes +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. sepiogramma +Meyrick, 1938 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. transversella + +Snellen, 1878 + + +( +Sunda Islands +, +Sulawesi +, and +Papua +) + +C. vacuefacta +Meyrick, 1925 + +( +Papua +) + + + +C. watungi +Sutrisno & Suwito, 2015 + +( +North Sulawesi +) + + + +C. warouwi +Sutrisno & Watung + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(Sangihe Island) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901.xml b/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d458b2b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/40/87/704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A new endemic clove tree pest of Cryptophasa Lewin, from Sangihe Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) + + + +Author + +Darmawan, Darmawan +0009-0004-3777-4891 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +darmawan.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suwito, Awit +0000-0003-2600-2488 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +awitswt@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa +0000-0002-3087-6172 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +pramesa.narakusum@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Encilia, Encilia +0000-0001-6780-7456 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +encilia27@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dwibadra, Dhian +0000-0003-0403-7882 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +dhiand11@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dharmayanthi, Anik Budhi +0000-0003-4635-6099 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +anik003@brin.go.id + + + +Author + +Sutrisno, Hari +0000-0003-4108-4354 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. +sutrisnohari@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +141 +150 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5403.1.10/52705 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.10 +1175-5326 +10528408 +62D60C20-447E-435B-A844-B33BD522283C + + + + + + + +Cryptophasa warouwi +Sutrisno & Watung + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1C–D +, +2C–D +, +3B + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from the closest species, + +C. watungi + +, by the forewing dark brown streak along the entire costa, which is gradually paler towards CuP, being light brown from CuP towards dorsum, the dark brown spots on discal cell of forewing, predominantly dark brown and become paler from the cubito-anal (CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +) area towards dorsum, and white on the discal cell of hindwing. The female has the forewing with a white ochreous ground color tinged with brown from costa to dorsum, more pronouncedly so toward the margin, with a dark brown spot at the discal cell, a margin with a prominent basal line of alternating white and dark brown dashes ( +Fig. 1C–D +). A bent-down uncus (black arrow) with a strongly sclerotized, finger-shaped apex (black arrow) a slightly sclerotised, medially bent phallus (black arrow), and a double corpus bursae without signum black arrow) are the best diagnostic for the male and female genitalia of this species ( +Fig. 2C–D +, +3B +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Fig. 1C +): + +Forewing length +14 mm +. Head grey. Labial palpus grey, slender, about 2 times vertical diameter of eye, pointed last segment directed slightly forward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated, extended to about half of length of forewing, dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax white, tegula dark grey. Legs black, with hind tibia externally covered with greyish-white scales. Forewing oblong, costa slightly arched at base, then nearly straight, apex obtuse, dorsum slightly oblique, rounded, entire costa black, discal cell (black arrow) with two dark spots, from discal cell towards dorsum white, terminal cilia black. Hindwing black fuscous, except at 2/3 basal costa white, from cubito-anal (CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +) area towards dorsum white fuscous with brown tinge, terminal cilia grey with orange-tinged basal line at margin, basal line paler towards tornus. Abdomen slender with first segment white, second segment toward seventh segment brown becoming gradually darker brown, distal segment black mixed with white. + + + +FIGURES 1A–D. +A. + +Crytophasa +watungi + +♂, B. + +C. watungi + +3f, C. + +C. warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂, D. + +C. warouwi + +♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–D. +A. Valva of + +Cryptophasa watungi +, +B. +Phallus + +of + +C. watungi +, +C +. Valva + +of + +C. warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +, +D +. Phallus of + +C. warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +uc= uncus, tg= tegumen, vlv= valva, fb= fibula, jt= juxta, scl= sacculus, sc= saccus, vc= vinculum. + + + + +FIGURES 3A–B. A. +Female genitalia of + +Cryptophasa watungi + +, B. Female genitalia of + +C. warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +db= ductus bursae, cb= corpus bursae, pa= posterior apophysis, lp= lamella postvaginalis, ol= ovipositor lobe. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 2C–D +): + +Uncus divided dorsally into two lobes, divided into two apical processes, bent downward, strongly sclerotized at finger-shaped apex (black arrow). Gnathos laterally fused with two sclerotized arms to base of uncus. Tegumen broad, gently arched, margins slightly sclerotized; articulated with vinculum. Vinculum U-shaped, with weakly developed saccus. Juxta weakly sclerotized, paddle-shaped. Valva tapered with scattered short setae. Costa of valva slightly arched inwardly; apex blunt. Lower margin of supravalva gently curved, slightly sinuate towards base. Basis of valva elongate-rectangular. Sacculus elongate, triangular towards base, with scattered setae; subapical cleft (black arrow). Phallus slightly sclerotised, slightly bent at middle (black arrow). + + + +Female +( +Fig. 1D +): + +Forewing length +24 mm +. Head white. Labial palpus grey, slender, directed upward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated (cilia less dense than those of male), dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax entirely white. Legs black, with last tibia partly covered with grey scales. Forewing white ochreous tinged with brown, denser towards margin; discal cell with a black reniform spot; margin with indistinct black dots; terminal cilia grey with yellow-orange basal line. Hindwing fuscous; dorsum with indistinct black dots; cilia yellow-orange. Abdomen dark fuscous, except for first segment greyish-white. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 3B +): + +Ovipositor lobes tubular with scattered setae (black arrow), anterior apophyses equal in length to posterior apophyses. Ductus bursae membranous, forked at middle (black arrow). Corpus bursae a pair elongate, membranous sacs without signa (black arrow). + + + + + + +Holotype +: +♂ + +. +Indonesia +, +Sangihe +, +Tabukan Selatan +, +Bukide +; +N 03° 30ʹ 44.3ʺ +E 125° 34ʹ 38. 4ʺ +. Alt. + + +540 m + +. + +Emerged +on + +19.X.2020 + +. leg. +J.F. Watung +, +Genitalia +slide +MZB +. +Lepi. +689AB ( +MZB +) + + + + + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +. + +Indonesia +, +Sangihe +, +Tabukan Selatan +, +Bukide +; +N 03° 30ʹ 44.3ʺ +E 125° 37ʹ 08. 9ʺ +. +Alt. + + +82 m + + + + +. Emerged on + +22.vii.2023 + +. leg. +J.F. Watung +, +Genitalia +slide +MZB +. Lepi. 689 ( +MZB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Indonesia +, +Sangihe +, +Tabukan Selatan +, +Bukide +; +N 03° 33ʹ 52.95ʺ +E 125° 32ʹ 24. 25ʺ +. +Alt. + + +252 m + + + + +. Emerged on + +20.vii.2023 + +. leg. +J.F. Watung +, +Genitalia +slide +MZB +. Lepi. 690 ( +MZB +) + + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is dedicated to Dr. Ir. Jootje Warouw, a senior entomologist and retired professor in the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University who conducted research on pest control in Sangihe and Talaud Islands. + + + + +Distribution: +Sangihe Island only ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remark: +The adults used in the description were obtained from rearing pupae. + + +Note: + +Cryptophasa warouwi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +C. watungi + +( +Fig. 6 +) by average 6.1% p-distance of its cox1 sequence. Meanwhile the average distance with + +Paralecta +sp. + +is 10.7% p-distance of its cox1 sequence. The NJ tree also shows that + +C. watungi + +and + +C. warouwi + +is embedded among other + +Cryptophasa +species + +, not in + +Paralecta + +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/40/93/704093ACACDC883FCA063C8CCE7FD71F.xml b/data/70/40/93/704093ACACDC883FCA063C8CCE7FD71F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215f9cbf128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/40/93/704093ACACDC883FCA063C8CCE7FD71F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoletis varians (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Sagaritis varians +Thomson, 1887 + + +completa +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Omorgus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Johnson (1929) +; only known originally from Ireland so omitted by +Fitton (1978) +; also specimens in NMS and BMNH, det. K. Horstmann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/40/F0/7040F098289B63C2E5D33CA081437DC4.xml b/data/70/40/F0/7040F098289B63C2E5D33CA081437DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0f880ee78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/40/F0/7040F098289B63C2E5D33CA081437DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pholoe inornata Johnston, 1839 + + + + +Pholoe inornata +Johnston, 1839 | +Pholoe synophthalmica +Claparede +, 1868 + + + +Notes + +Recent phylogenetic analysis of the Aphroditiformia, taking into account morphological and molecular information, recovered species previously assigned to +Pholoidae +as nested within +Sigalionidae +( +Norlinder et al. 2012 +, +Gonzalez et al. 2017 +). +Pholoidae +were demoted to subfamiliar rank ( +Pholoinae +) within +Sigalionidae +by +Gonzalez et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/61/704161567C51FFC828E3FF5EFDB8BAD4.xml b/data/70/41/61/704161567C51FFC828E3FF5EFDB8BAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5746c561966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/61/704161567C51FFC828E3FF5EFDB8BAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Liparis casseabria, (Malaxideae: Orchidaceae) a new species from Chin State, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Qian +0000-0002-1083-6317 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & 291814513 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1083 - 6317 +291814513@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Xun-Feng +0000-0001-5076-6619 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & 2402903299 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5076 - 6619 +2402903299@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Jin-Long +0000-0003-1083-4431 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & 554395507 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1083 - 4431 +554395507@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun +0000-0001-8935-542X +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & 13612504 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 542 X +13612504@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ren +0000-0003-0810-0359 +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & 1277292139 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0810 - 0359 +1277292139@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiang +0000-0002-6168-3883 +Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & amenceo @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6168 - 3883 + + + +Author + +Li, Lin +0000-0001-7091-9686 +Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China & lilin @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7091 - 9686 +lilin@scib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +575 + + +1 + + +109 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.9 +315547c3-b67e-44bd-a644-f4f22ed625d4 +1179-3163 +7403366 + + + + + + + +Liparis casseabria +Q. Liu & X.F Wu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— + +MYANMAR +. +Chin State +, +Natma Taung National Park +( +Mt. Victoria +), terrestrial in the +Tropical +dipterocarp-forest, + +800–850 m + +, + +06 July 2019 + +, +Qiang Liu +, + +NT006 + +( +holotype +, +HFTC +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Liparis casseabria + +is characterized by having subterranean tuber enclosed by membranous sheaths, light yellowish green flowers with persistent, reflexed floral bracts. This species is quite distinct from other terrestrials by the rounded, auriculate folds near the middle of the lip. + + +Terrestrial herbs, +8–10 cm +tall. Subterranean pseudobulb tuberous, ellipsoid, 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diam., noded, enclosed by several white, membranous sheaths basally. Leaves 2, petiole sheath-like, amplexicaul, not articulate toward base, ovate-elliptic, 14–16 × +3.5–4.5 cm +, membranous or herbaceous, base contracted into petiole, margin entire and smooth, apex acuminate. Inflorescence +15–20 cm +in length, conspicuously exceeding leaves; rachis 20–30-flowered; floral bracts reflexed, lanceolate, +4–5 mm +. Flowers yellowish green, small; pedicel and ovary 4.5–5.0 mm. Dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate, 3.8–4.0 × ca. +1.5 mm +, margin revolute, apex acute; lateral sepals elliptical, 1.8–2.0 × 2.0– +2.4 mm +, margin revolute, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 1.8–2.0 × ca. +0.5 mm +, margin strongly revolute, often falcate, apex acute. Lip broadly elliptic or suborbicular, ca. +2.5 mm +, conspicuously folded and twisted on both sides near middle, appearing like 2 lateral auricles, with a concave callus near base, margin entire and apex emarginate. Column suberect to somewhat incurved at upper part, ca. +2.5 mm +long, ventrally with an apical pair of obtusely triangular wings. Pollinia four, in two pairs, waxy, ovoid; anther-cap elliptic, truncate in front. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is derived from the abbreviation of Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS-SEABRI), which is committed to enhancing biodiversity research, conservation and sustainability of Southeast Asia regions. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from July to August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Liparis casseabria + +is terrestrial species that grows in secondary forest from slashand-burn cultivation, which is dominated by + +Dipterocarpus tuberculatus +Roxburgh (1832: 614) + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +), as well as some of other orchid species, including + +Nervilia aragoana +Gaudichaud (1829: 422) + +, + +N. infundibulifolia +Blatt. & McCann (1932: 725) + +, + +Peristylus goodyeroides +(D. Don) + +(1825: 25) Lindley (1835: 299), + +Eulophia spectabilis +(Dennstedt) + +(1818: 38) Suresh (1988: 300). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Liparis casseabria + +was collected in Natma Taung National Park, +Chin State +, +Myanmar +. It was only found in the secondary + +Dipterocarpus tuberculatus + +forest with an elevation of 600 to 800 meters, where the forests were destroyed by slash-and-burn cultivation, and still seen the fire marks on the surrounding tree trunks. Until now, only two populations, consisting of ca. 100 individuals have been seen. However, the habitat has been protected and forests also gradually tend to stability, and the more and more individuals of + +Liparis casseabria + +will emerge in this area. Therefore, we suggest that the current conservation status of this new species to be Data Deficient following the latest IUCN guidelines (IUCN 2019). + + +Note: +—In general, + +Liparis casseabria + +is similar to +L. jovispluvii +and +L. tschangii +( +Table1 +), particularly in the same terrestrial life type, non-jointed leaves in membranous thin texture, and which belongs to the sect. + +Liparis + +( +Seidenfaden 1974 +; +Tsi 1999 +), but is distinguished from +L. tschangii +by having significantly smaller flowers (eg. dorsal sepal: 3.8– 4.0 mm in length) (vs: dorsal sepal: +7–8 mm +in length) ( +Seidenfaden 1974 +; + +Chen +et al. +2009 + +). Morphologically, + +L. casseabria + +shows more similarities to +L. jovispluvii +in leaves and flower size. However, after further examination of the type specimen ( +holotype +: K000387782) (digitized image at Kew), illustration from + +Orchid Genera in +Thailand +IV + +(page 44, Fig. 25) of +L. jovispluvii +and literature research ( +Parish & Reichenbach 1874 +; +Hooker 1890 +; +Seidenfaden & Smitinand 1959 +; +Seidenfaden 1974 +), we found significant differences between these two species. + +L. casseabria + +has a prominent suborbicular lip conspicuously folded and twisted on both sides near middle, with entire margins, slightly notched (vs. oblong or reniform lip, which is constricted into an auriculate claw at base with crenulated margins). In addition, + +L. casseabria + +is easily distinguished from the latter by having an obvious subterranean tuber, 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diam., two leaves, narrowly lanceolate petals and column wings obtusely triangular with rounded apex, whereas +L. jovispluvii +usually has 3–4 leaves, hardly pseudobulbous below, filiform petal, with column wings quadrate and broadly uncinated ( +Seidenfaden 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70700e38f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1430E7AFF1CFC701D8EFAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia messaurea messaurea +Mendl, 1971 + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–40 +) + + + + + + +Limonia messaurea + +Mendl, 1971 +: 267 + + +; + + + + +Liminia + +messaurea boreoorientalis + +Savchenko, 1987 +: 78 + + +. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +1 male +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, + +3500 ft + +., + +VI–30 + +, 1938, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, alt. + +6000 ft + +., + +VII–31 + +, 1939, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +). +Body +dark brown, semi-polished ( +Fig. 37 +). +Male +body length 6.5–8.0 mm, wing length +9.7–11.1 mm +. +Wing +extends distinctly beyond tip of abdomen. + + + +Head +. Blackish brown sparsely dusted with brownish gray. Male antenna +2.3 mm +long, 14-segmented. Antenna dark brown except yellowish base of basal flagellomere. Scape elongate, slightly widening distally, pedicel short, oval. Flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical, eigth basal flagellomeres wider than distal, apical flagellomere more than twice as long as preceding segment with small button on apex. Longest verticils three times as long as respective segments. Flagellomeres covered with short whitish pubescence. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. + + + + +Thorax +. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum rusty brown dorsally, dark brown laterally. Mesonotal prescutum nearly entirely dark brown, midstripe very wide and nearly confluent with short lateral stripe, which is surrounded by indistinct rusty brown area. Pseudosutural fovea surrounded by rusty brown. Scutum dark brown with yellowish brown postero-lateral angle. Area between scutal lobes pale yellow. Scutellum dark brown with somewhat lighter line along middle. Mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron dark brown with somewhat lighter areas below wing base and above coxae. Wing ( +Fig. 38 +) brownish. Stigma grayish, surrounded by brown margin. Whole cells with cloudy brownish spots, but without distinct dark spots at frontal margin. Veins brown. Venation: +Sc1 +long, nearly reaching branching point of +Rs +, +Sc2 +slightly before tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +medium-long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +before branching point of +M. +Halter +1.5–1.8 mm +long in male, brownish yellow, knob slightly infuscated. Frontal coxa entirely dark brown, middle and posterior coxae dark brown dorsally, light brown ventrally. Trochanters brownish yellow. Femur yellow with distinct dark brown apical ring preceded by yellow ring. Area beyond middle indistinctly darkened. Tibia brownish yellow with indistinctly darkened apex. Tarsus dark brown except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Claw with two long spines. Male femur I: 5.9–6.0 mm, II: +6.8 mm +, III: +5.8–7.2 mm +; tibia I: +7.9 mm +, II: +7.1 mm +, III: +6.6–7.2 mm +; tarsus I: +7.1 mm +, II: +6.1–6.2 mm +, III: +4.6– 6.7 mm +long. + + + +FIGURES 37–40. + +Limonia messaurea messaurea + +. 37: male, general view; 38: wing; 39: male genitalia, dorsal view; 40: male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Abdomen +. Dark brown turning to black towards apex. Basal sternites somewhat lighter. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 39, 40 +) blackish. Ninth tergum with deep invagination at posterior margin, margins of which extended into two long processes. Gonocoxite with wide but low setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus strongly widened at base, distal part distinctly narrower and arched. Paramere with low blackened acute mesal angle. Penis comparatively long, bifid at tip. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Elevation +range in +Korea +. + +The +two specimens examined in this study were collected at altitudes from above + +1000 m + +to more than + +1800 m + +. + + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from end of June through end of July. + + +Habitat. +Information for the habitat of this species in Korea is unavailable. + +Holotype +of + +L. messaurea + +was collected at light in pine forest near small stream and wet swampy place in +Sweden +( + +Mendl +, 1971 + +). +This +species was collected in old grown forest in +Finland +( +Salmela +, 2012). + +Type + +specimens of + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +were found in upland moor in +Kamchatka +( +Far East +of +Russia +) ( + +Savchenko +, 1987 + +). + + + + +General distribution. +Currently known from +Sweden +, +Central Finland, Kamchatka +(Far East of +Russia +) and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + + +Discussion. +We had no opportunity to study +type +specimens of + +L. messaurea + +and + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +, but based on the description of + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +, its status is not well supported as distinct from the nominal subspecies. Both forms have identical male genitalia. + +L. messaurea + +was described from a single specimen preserved in ethanol, which affects color of specimens. Description + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +was based only on a few slight color differences, but body coloration of a single species of + +Limonia + +even at the same locality can be somewhat variable. The original description of + +L. messaurea + +says that its antenna is yellowish brown (specimen in ethanol), + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +has black antennae (dry specimen). Korean specimens have dark brown antennae with yellowish base of basal flagellomere, but Korean specimens were collected nearly 80 years ago. Prescutum of + +L. messaurea + +has “very indistinct darker midstripe”, + +L. messaurea boreoorientalis + +has no darker midstripe. The original description of + +L. messaurea +“Behind + +the prescutum a yellowish midstripe” means a yellowish area between scutal lobes, but not a yellow medial stripe along scutal lobe as was understood by Savchenko and used as one of separating features between subspecies. North Korean specimens have no distinct differences, at least morphologically, from the description of the +type +of + +L. messaurea + +despite a huge distance separating their localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1450E79FF1CFA031EBFFBD5.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1450E79FF1CFA031EBFFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cce469b094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1450E79FF1CFA031EBFFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia nemoralis +Savchenko, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figs. 41–43 +) + + + + + + +Limonia nemoralis + +Savchenko, 1983 +: 146 + + +–147. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +9 males +, +8 females +, +1 specimen +, sex unclear (pinned), N. +Korea +, +Ompo +, altitudes from + +150 to 500 ft + +., from + +May 22 to June 15, 1937 + +and 1938, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeongchanggun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Jangjeon-ri +, +Mt. Gariwangsan +, +N 37.47153 +, +E 128.545278 +, 2009.05.13–06.04, +W.Y. Choi +et al, +malaise trap +( +NIBR +) + +; + +2 females +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Odaesan NP +, +N 37.73920 +, +E 128.59398 +, alt. + +794 m + +, 2012.06.22 (1), +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +. + + +General body coloration yellow. Male body length +9.1–10.6 mm +, of female +7.3–12.1 mm +, wing length of male +10.7–12.6 mm +, of female +9.6–12.3 mm +. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + +Head. +Dark brown, dusted with gray. Male antenna +1.8–2.2 mm +long, female antenna +1.7–2.3 mm +long, 14- segmented. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, brown. Pedicel short, yellow. Antennal flagellum light yellow, distal part slightly darkened. Flagellomeres elongate, wider at base. Verticils brownish, three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum, palpus and labellum dark brown to black. + + + + +Thorax +. Cervical sclerite brown. Pronotum brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow with brown median stripe, that gets narower posteriorly. In some specimens it reaches posterior margin of sclerite, but in most specimens it presents only at frontal margin of prescutum. Scutal lobe yellow, median margin with brownish longitudinal line. Scutellum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with brownish spot or just narrow line at posterior margin. Pleuron uniformly yellow. Wing ( +Fig. 41 +) yellowish with three small but distinct brown spots at frontal margin: around base of +Rs +, tip of +Sc +and at +R2 +, brownish area along cord, along distal margin of discal cell and along distal wing margin. Smoky areas in most cells, but most intense along posterior wing margin. Veins brownish. Venation: +Sc +long, +Sc1 +nearly reaching branching point of +Rs +, +Sc2 +reaching slightly beyond +Sc1 +. +Rs +long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +before branching point of +M. +Halter 2.0– +2.4 mm +long in male, +1.4–2.2 mm +in female, stem pale, knob brownish. Coxae and trochanters yellow. Frontal femur yellow with widely brown distal part and less distinct wide brownish ring at middle. Area between distal darkening and ring at middle yellow. Middle and posterior femora yellow with distinctly darkened distal part, but ring at middle indistinct. Tibiae yellow with darkened distal end, tarsi brown with yellowish base of first tarsomere. Male femur I: 6.0– +7.1 mm +, II: +7.4–7.6 mm +, III: +6.9–8.3 mm +; tibia I: 8.0– +9.2 mm +, II: +7.9–8.2 mm +, III: +8.4–9.4 mm +; tarsus I: 5.6–9.0 mm, II: +6.4–7.1 mm +, III: +6.8–7.8 mm +. Female femur I: +5.9–7.6 mm +, II: +6.3–7.6 mm +, III: +7.1–8.3 mm +; tibia I: +7.8–9.5 mm +, II: +5.9–8.3 mm +, III: 7. +0–9.1 mm +; tarsus I: +6.8–7.9 mm +, II: +5.6–7.3 mm +, III: +5.6–7.2 mm +. + + +Abdomen. +Yellow. Posterior and lateral margins of tergites and sternites slightly infuscated with brownish. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 42 +) brownish yellow. Ninth tergum narrower distally than frontally, with shallow emargination at posterior margin. Ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite very low. Gonostylus elongate, setose, turning narrower distally. Paramere wide, light, without distall elongation. Penis comparatively long, wide, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 43 +) yellow with darkened fronto-dorsal margin of hypovalva. Cercus long, obscure yellow, slightly arched and blunt-apexed. + + + + +Elevation +range in +Korea +. + +This +species was recorded at altitudes ranging from + +40 m + +to nearly + + +800 m + +. + + + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from late May through late June. + + +Habitat. +Dense mixed groves on temporary mountainous river slopes. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from environs of Vladivostok, Far East of +Russia +, and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8340718f3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1470E76FF1CFF101EB9FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia nubeculosa +Meigen, 1804 + + + + + +( +Figs. 44–54 +) + + + + + + +Limonia nubeculosa + +Savchenko, 1989 +: 334 + + +–335. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +1 male +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Ompo +, + +200 ft + +., + +V.20, 1938 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, +1 specimen +of unclear sex (pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, altitudes from + +3000 to 5000 ft + +., from + +June 25 to July 10, 1938 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +8 males +, +3 females +, +2 specimens +of unclear sex (pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, altitudes 5500 and + +6000 ft + +., from + +June 22 to August 3, 1939 + +, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +(pinned), N. +Korea +, +Chonsani +, + +3000 ft + +., + +VI–20 + +, 40 [1940], coll. +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +(in ethanol, wing slide-mounted), S. +Korea +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Odaesan NP +, +N 37.73920 +, +E 128.59398 +, alt. + +794 m + +, 2012.06.22 (1), +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +. + + +Adult. +General body coloration brown, yellowish brown in some specimens. Male body length +5.3–7.3 mm +, that of female +6.2–8.9 mm +, wing length of male +8.2–8.9 mm +, that of female +8.1–10.7 mm +. Wing well developed, reaches far beyond tip of abdomen. + + + + +Head. +Brownish-gray. Male antenna +1.6–1.8 mm +long, female antenna +1.5–1.9 mm +long, 14-segmented. Scape long, nearly cylindrical, brown. Pedicel short, brown with yellowish distal margin. First flagellomere yellow, remaining flagellomeres brown, nearly cylindrical, getting narrower towards apex. Verticils approximately twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Brownish yellow, sometimes yellow, semi-polished. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum brown with yellowish spots laterally and postero-dorsally. Ground color of mesonotal prescutum yellow. It has three distinct longitudinal stripes, median stripe with narrow yellow vitta, and setose margins, lateral stripe starts beyond pseodosutural fovea, lateral margin of sclerite widely brown. Scutal lobe with brown longitudinal stripe. Scutellum pale yellow along the middle, lateral margins brown. Mediotergite brown, lateral margins narrowly yellowish. Pleuron brown with yellow spot in the middle and yellow dorsal margin. Wing ( +Fig. 44 +) grayish, costal area yellowish, most cells with large brownish cloudy spots, darker spots at base of +Rs +and tip of +Sc +. Venation: +Sc1 +long, nearly reaching branching point of +Rs +, +Sc2 +at +Sc1 +tip. +Rs +slightly arcuate. +R2 +very weak, nearly invisible. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +slightly before branching point of +M +. Halter +1.5–1.7 mm +long in male, +1.1–1.8 mm +in female, stem pale, knob pale with brownish base. Frontal coxa brown, middle and posterior yellow. Trochanters yellow. Femora yellow with three brown rings. Middle and apical rings always distinct, basal-most ring less distinct, in some specimens nearly missing. Rings separated by yellow area. Tibiae obscure yellow with slightly darkened apex. Basal tarsomere obscure yellow at base, turning brown to apex, remaining tarsomeres brown to dark brown. Male femur I: +4.6–5.5 mm +long, II: 5.0–6.0 mm, III: +4.9–6.2 mm +; tibia I: +6.4–6.7 mm +, II: +5.4–6.4 mm +, III: +5.8–6.8 mm +; tarsus I: 6.0– +6.9 mm +, II: +5.2–5.8 mm +, III: +5.1–5.5 mm +long. Female femur I: +4.4–5.8 mm +long, II: +4.9–6.6 mm +, III: +4.9–6.9 mm +; tibiae I: +5.4–7.2 mm +, II: +5.6–6.9 mm +, III: +5.7–7.6 mm +; tarsus I: +4.4–7.6 mm +, II: +4.6–6.5 mm +, III: +4.6–6.3 mm +long. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites brown with obscure yellow posterior margins. Sternites yellow at base of abdomen, getting brown towards distal end. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 45 +) rusty yellow. Ninth tergum slightly emarginate at posterior margin. Gonocoxite slightly elongate with wide, but low ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, slightly arched, getting narrower distally, densely setose. Paramere wide at base, distal part distinctly narrower. Penis extending distinctly beyond parameres, bifid at apex. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 46 +) yellow. Cercus long and slightly arched, hypovalva with brown spots at base and along dorsal margin. + + +Larva. +Length +14.3–15.9 mm +, width +1.2–1.3 mm +. Body white. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts, first abdominal segment with ventral creeping welt only. Creeping welts with brown spines, arranged into longitudinal rows. First thoracic and abdominal segments II–VIII wider than longer. Second and third thoracic and first abdominal segments very short. + + +Head capsule +. Oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced, dorsal suture reaches only one third of head capsule lenght. Labrum elongate-oval with numerous sensory structures: long seta in the middle of anterior part and small papilla and long seta next to it; sensory circle area with three sensory papilae inside it and two separate sensory pits located nearby posterio-lateral side of labrum ( +Fig. 47 +). Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum, consisting of sclerotised narrow postclypeus and membranous wide preclypeus (preclypeus with anteriolateral projection). A long seta located nearby anterio-lateral side of clypeus. Caudal end of head capsule tridentate ( +Fig. 48 +). Basal segment of antenna cylindrical, more than twice as long as wide, with few very short sensory structures apically. Apical segment short, button-shaped. Mandible conus-shaped, with three large similar in shape and size apical teeth ( +Fig. 49 +), three smaller triangular teeth on ventral side. Dorsal margin toothless. Hypopharynx and prementum dentated. Hypostoma bears 11 teeth, middle tooth most prominent ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + +FIGURES 44–54. + +Limonia nubeculosa + +. 44: wing; 45: male genitalia, dorsal view; 46: ovipositor, lateral view; 47: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 48: caudal end of head capsule, dorsal view; 49: right mandible, dorsal view; 50: hypostoma, ventral view; 51: spiracular field; 52: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 53: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 54: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 47–51 after Reusch, 1988; 52–54 after Brindle, 1967. + + + +Anal division +. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field rectangularly shaped and fringed with short firm setae. Marginal setae are interrupted by short bare area on lateral margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field bears two pairs (dorsal and ventral) of sclerites. Dorsal sclerite elongate, weakly sclerotised, inner part reaches spiracle ( +Fig. 51 +). Two setae (one very short, one long) located on dorsal sclerite near the outer margin. Two long setae above spiracle, near the margin of spiracular field. Ventral sclerite small, triangularly shaped, weakly sclerotised. It bears long and short apical setae. Spiracle oblong and placed obliquely. Anal field consists of two pairs of anal papillae. + + +Pupa. +Male +9.7–10.2 mm +, female 10.0– +10.4 mm +long. Abdomen yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal segment darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest absent. Surface smooth. Antennal sheaths short, only slightly extending beyond base of wing. Thorax: pronotal horn flattened, as long as wide ( +Fig. 52 +). Dorsum of thorax smooth. Abdomen: segments III–VII with dorsal anf ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth. Male terminalia with short anterior and posterios spines, dorsum of terminal segment with additional large finger-shaped outgroove and addtinional ventral spine ( +Fig. 53 +). Terminal segment of female elongate, sheaths of cerci longer than valves ( +Fig. 54 +). Cercus bears small apical spine. Dorsum of terminal segment with additional elongated outgroove. + + + +Elevation range in +Korea +. + +This species was recorded from altitudes ranging from +60 m +to more than +1800 m +. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from end of May through the beginning of August. + + +Habitat. +Dense mixed groves on mountain slope near temporary rivulet. Larvae and pupae develop in wet soil, leaf litter, rotten wood and fungi. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in the Holarctic Region. +Savchenko (1989) +mentions + +L. nubeculosa + +for the northern part of the Korean Peninsula without listing specimens on which that record is based. It is here recorded from +South Korea +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1490E72FF1CFC531F26FC05.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1490E72FF1CFC531F26FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2af25e4685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1490E72FF1CFC531F26FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia parvipennis +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figs. 55–71 +) + + + + + + +Limonia parvipennis + +Alexander, 1940 +: 39 + + +–41. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +Holotype +, male (wing slide-mounted), N. +Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, [alt.] + +4000 ft + +., + +VII–10 + +, ‘38 [1938], +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unclear, pinned), N. +Corea +, +Chonsani Paiktusan +, 3700’, + +VII-26, 37 + +[1937], +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 females +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, altitudes 2000 and + +3500 ft + +., + +June 26 and July 3, 1938 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, alt. + +6500 ft + +., VI.8.1939, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +17 males +, +27 females +(pinned), +Korea +#17, #18, #21, #23, +Central Nat’l. Forest +, +18 mi +NE +Seoul +, 350–500’, from + +20 June to 27 July + +, 1954, +George W. +Byers ( +SMEK +) + +; + +1 female +(pinned), +Korea +#20, 2 mi. S. Pup’yong-ni, +16 mi +. NE. +Seoul +, 300–450’, + +11 July 1954 + +, +George W. +Byers ( +SMEK +) + +; + +4 males +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Yongsan-ri +, +Mt. Balwangsan +, +N 37.4513889 +, +E 128.868333 +, 2008.07.19, +J.D. Yeo +, +M.J. Jeon +& +K. G. Kim +, +malaise trap +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 female +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Jangjeon-ri +, +Mt. Gariwangsan +, +N 37.4877778 +, +E 128.545278 +, 2009.06.17-07.04, +W. Y. Choi +, +malaise trap +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Jinbumyeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Odaesan NP +, +N 37.73920 +, +E 128.59398 +, alt. + +794 m + +, 2012.06.22 (1), +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Odaesan NP +, +N 37.74913 +, +E 128.57723 +, alt. + +726 m + +, 2012.06.22 (2), +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +101 males +, +86 females +(pinned and in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Gurye-gun +, +Toji-myeon +, +Naeseo-ri +, +Piagol valley +, +N 35.27177 +, +E 127.57146 +/ +N 35.27448 +, +E 127.56378 +/ +N 35.26586 +, +E 127.58090 +/ +N 35.27177 +, +E 127.57146 +/ +N35.27333 +, +E127.56924 +/ +N35.27123 +, +E127.57133 +and +N 35.26590 +, +E 127.58096 +, altitudes from + +446 to 593 m + +, from + +June 28 to July 2, 2015 + +, and + +July 3 and 4, 2016 + +, +S. Podenas +, +V. Podeniene +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +3 males +, +4 females +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeonchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Odaesan NP +, +N 37.73767 +, +E 128.59166 +and +N 37.72425 +, +E 128.59814 +, altitudes 648 and + +730 m + +, 2015.07.0 6, +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +2 females +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Goseong-gun +, +Ganseong-eup +, +Jinbu-ri +, +N 38.26678 +, +E 128.35706 +, alt. + +497 m + +, 2015.07.0 8 (1), +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Duchon-myeon +, +Cheonhyeon-ri +, near +Mt. Garisan +, +N 37.84840 +, +E 127.98879 +, alt. + +304 m + +, 2015.07.0 8 (3) coll. +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Hwachon-myeon +, +Yasidae-ri +, +N 37.82514 +, +E 127.95530 +, alt. + + + +279 m +, 2015.07.0 8 (4) coll. S. Kim, S. Podenas (NIBR); + +4 males +, +6 females +(in ethanol), +2 females +(pinned), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Chuncheon-si +, +Dongsan-myeon +, +Bongmyeong-ri +, +KNU +Experimental Forest +, +N 37.78194 +, +E 127.81973 +, alt. + +197 m + +, 2015.07.0 9, +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Buk-myeon +, +Jeokmok-ri +, +N 37.97627 +, +E 127.441601 +, 2015.VIII.?– + +IX.27 + +, +malaise trap +(KU) + +; + +36 males +, +48 females +, 1 larva, +1 pupa +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Gyeongju +, +Jinhyeon-dong +, +N35.78755 +, +E129.34274 +/ +N35.78756 +, +E129.33734 +, altitudes 276 and + +320 m + +, 2016.05.27, +H. Baek +, +S. Podenas +, +V. Podeniene +( +NIBR +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +(in ethanol), S. +Korea +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Gyeongju +, +Yangbuk-myeon +, +Janghang-ri +, +N35.76236 +, +E129.36407 +, alt. + +333 m + +, 2016.05.28, +H. Baek +, +S. Podenas +( +NIBR +) + +. + + +Adult +( +Fig. 55 +). General body coloration yellow. Male body length +6.9–9.8 mm +, that of female +8.6–12.1 mm +, wing length of male +4.9–5.6 mm +, that of female +6.2–8.1 mm +. Wing reduced, far not reaches tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + + + +FIGURES 55–59. + +Limonia parvipennis + +. 55: male, general view; 56: wing; 57: male genitalia, dorsal view; 58: paramere; 59: ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 60–71. + +Limonia parvipennis + +. 60: larva, general view, lateral aspect; 61: head capsule of last instar larva, general view, dorsal aspect; 62: head capsule of last instar larva, general view, ventral aspect; 63: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 64: left mandible, dorsal view; 65: left maxilla, ventrall view; 66: hypopharynx and prementum, ventral view; 67: hypostoma, ventral view; 68: spiracular field; 69: head and thorax of pupa, lateral view; 70: female pupa terminalia, lateral view; 71: female pupa, general view, lateral aspect. + + + + +Head +. Obscure yellow, vertex with large dark spot at middle. Male antenna +1.4–2.5 mm +long, that of female +1.6–2.1 mm +long, 14-segmented. Scape long, nearly cylindrical, obscure yellow. Pedicel short, light yellow. Antennal flagellum light yellow in studied specimens, but original description mentions dark brown to black flagellum. Rostrum and palpus black. + + +Thorax +. Yellow. Cervical sclerite obscure yellow, blackened dorsally. Pronotum black dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Original description mentions, that mesonotum uniformly polished yellow, unmarked, but our specimens have longitudinal darkening on frontal margin of mesonotal prescutum. Scutal lobe, scutellum and mediotergite uniformly pale yellow. Pleuron entirely pale yellow. Wing ( +Fig. 56 +) with brownish tinge, costal area yellowish. Stigma distinct, dark brown, darkening extends posteriorly along +R2 +. Dark brown spots at base of +Rs +and around +Sc1 +/ +Sc2 +. Less distinct darkening surrounds cord and distal margin of discal cell. Distal wing margin slightly infuscated. In general, patterning of +holotype +wing less distinct than in freshly collected specimens. Venation: +Sc1 +long, reaching approximately to the middle of +Rs +, +Sc2 +extends beyond +Sc1 +tip. +Rs +arcuate at base. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +at branching point of +M +in +holotype +, but in specimens from +South Korea +distinctly before that point. Halter +0.8–1.9 mm +long in male, +0.8–1.2 mm +in female. Original descriptions says, that halter uniformly pale yellow, but our specimens have slightly darkened knob. Coxa, trochanter and femur yellow. Distal end of femur narrowly blackened. Tibia and first tarsomere obscure yellow with narrowly blackened distal ends. Remaining tarsomeres uniformly dark brown to black. Male femur I: +5.1–5.8 mm +long, II: +5.1–6.3 mm +, III: +5.7–6.7 mm +; tibia I: +6.6–7.4 mm +, II: +6.1–7.2 mm +, III: +6.1–7.3 mm +; tarsus I: +5.7–7.7 mm +, II: +5.3–7.2 mm +, III: +4.4–6.3 mm +long. Female femur I: +4.6–6.4 mm +long, II: +5.3–7.3 mm +, III: +5.6–7.3 mm +; tibiae I: +4.1–8.1 mm +, II: +5.2–7.3 mm +, III: +5.7–7.8 mm +; tarsus I: +5.6–7.5 mm +, II: +4.5–6.5 mm +, III: +4.6–6.2 mm +long. + + +Abdomen +. Distinctly elongate, extends beyond tip of wing. Tergites obscure yellow with widely and distinctly blackened posterior margins. Sternites light yellow, with narrower blackening along posterior margins. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 57 +) with ninth tergum deeply emarginate at posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate, narrower at apex than at base, ventromesal lobe very low, nearly missing. Gonostylus elongate with swollen base and narrowed at midlength, apex densely setose. Paramere wide at base and getting distinctly narrower distally, frontal margin sclerotized and thicker than posterior setose margin. It looks long and spine like in dorsal view, like it was mentioned in original description and illustration ( +Alexander, 1940, fig. 25 +), but is much wider, when viewed from the side ( +Fig. 58 +). Penis comparatively long, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 59 +): ninth and tenth tergites and eight sternite blackened; cercus and tip of hypovalva brownish. Cercus very long and straight, needle-shaped. + + +Larva. +Length +9.1 mm +, width 1.0 mm. It was found in silken tube, covered with soil particles. Body white. This specimen is turning into pupa, its thoracical segments brown and shows some pupal characters (sheats of legs and wings are visible). Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts, first abdominal segment with ventral creeping welt only ( +Fig. 60 +). Creeping welts with brown spines, arranged into longitudinal rows. First thoracic and abdominal segments II–VIII wider than longer. Second and third thoracic and first abdominal segments very short. + + +Head capsule +. Length +1.2 mm +, width +0.7 mm +. Oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced, dorsal suture reaches only one third of head capsule lenght ( +Figs. 61, 62 +). Labrum elongate-oval with numerous sensory structures: small papilla in the middle of anterior part, small papilla and long seta next to it; sensory circle area with three sensory papilae inside it and two separate sensory pits located nearby posterio-lateral side of labrum ( +Fig. 63 +). Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum, consisting of sclerotised narrow postclypeus and membranous wide preclypeus. A long seta located nearby anterio-lateral side of clypeus. Frons separated from clypeus and fused with internolateralia, wide, T-shaped. Three sensory pits and long seta near the base of antenna. Five sensory pits below the base of antenna. Caudal end of frons without prominent spines ( +Fig. 61 +). Basal segment of antenna cylindrical, more than three times as long as wide, with few very short sensory structures apically. Apical segment short, button-shaped. Sensory pit located at one third of basal segment‘s length. Mandible conus-shaped, with three large similar in shape and size apical teeth ( +Fig. 64 +), three smaller triangular teeth on ventral side and small blunt tooth on dorsal side. Maxilla well developed ( +Fig. 65 +); stipes and galea large and similar in size. Stipes: apical part with short setae; button shaped apical papilla with sensory structures on the apex. Galea: basal part sclerotised; sensory papilla on inner margin of ventral sclerite; apical part covered with short setae, large sensory papilla (with small sensory structures inside) on apical part. Cardo large, wedge shaped; large pore located near inner margin and two setae (one short and one long) near outer margin of sclerite. Hypopharynx and prementum dentated (most of teeth are broken) ( +Fig. 66 +). Hypostoma bears 11 teeth (the middle tooth is broken). All (except the middle tooth) are similar in shape and size ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Anal division +. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field rectangularly shaped and fringed with short firm setae. Marginal setae are interrupted by short bare area on lateral margin of spiracular field. Spiracular field bears two pairs (dorsal and ventral) of sclerites. Dorsal sclerite triangularly shaped, weakly sclerotised, inner part reaches spiracle ( +Fig. 68 +). Two setae (one very short, one long) located on dorsal sclerite near the outer margin. A long seta located below spiracle, near the margin of spiracular field. Ventral sclerite small, triangularly shaped, weakly sclerotised. It bears long apical seta. Spiracle oblong and placed obliquely. Anal field consists of two pairs of white, fleshy anal papillae. Both pairs are skittle shaped, anterior pair almost twice as long as posterior pair. + + +Pupa. +Male pupa unknown. Female pupa was found in silken tube, covered with soil particles. Female pupa length +8.5 mm +, width— +1.3 mm +. Abdomen yellowish brown ( +Fig. 71 +). Head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal segment darker than the rest of the body. Head: cephalic crest absent. Surface smooth. Antennal sheaths short, only slightly extending beyond base of wing ( +Figs. 69 +). Labrum trapezoidal with bluntly rounded apex. Labial lobe diamond-shaped. Maxillary palp broad, transversal. Thorax: pronotal horns flattened, earlike with outgrowth posteriorly. Horn twice as long as wide. Dorsum of thorax smooth. Apex of wing reaching the end of second abdominal segment ( +Figs. 71 +). Legs reaching almost two thirds length of fourth abdominal segment. Abdomen: segments III–VII with dorsal anf ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth. Spiracles hardly visible. Terminal segment elongate ( +Fig. 70 +). Sheaths of cerci longer than valves. Additional spines absent. + + + +Elevation range in +Korea +. + +Adults were collected at altitudes from about +100 m +to nearly +2000 m +high. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from the beginning of June through August. + + +Habitat. +Mixed forests, especially close to mountainous rivers. Larvae and pupae develop in wet soil covered with scarce vegetation. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from +Japan +, continental part of the Far East of +Russia +, +North Korea +and is here recorded from +South Korea +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2402e6d0cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia pia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 72–76 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other species in the genus by wing pattern, body coloration and male genitalia. Wing with completely darkened cell +c +, three distinct dark spots at frontal margin, distinct darkenings along cord and distal end of discal cell. Thorax generally pale, prescutum with dark median stripe only frontally. Abdomen yellow with distinct dark brown rings at posterior margins of segments. Male genitalia distinctly black with simple short gonocoxite and elongate setose gonostylus. Ovipositor with long needle-shaped cercus. + + + + +Material examined: +Type specimens 10 males, 4 females. + + + + +Holotype +: + +male (pinned), S. +Korea +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Gurye-gun +, +Toji-myeon +, +Naeseo-ri +, +Piagol valley +, +N 35.27177 +, +E 127.57146 +, alt. + +490 m + +, 2015.06.28 (2), +S. Podenas +, net ( +NIBR +). + + + +Paratypes: +8 males, 4 females (pinned and in ethanol), same valley as holotype, N 35.27177, E 127.57146 / N 35.27448, E 127.56378 and N 35.27333, E 127.56924, altitudes from +490 to 546 m +, from +June 26 to July 3, 2015 +and +June 3, 2016 +, S. Podenas, net (NIBR). + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 72–76 +). Adult ( +Fig. 72 +), male ( +N +=10), female ( +N +=4). General body color yellow. Body length of male +6.8–8.3 mm +, that of female +9.9–10.8 mm +. Wing length of male +6.6–7.6 mm +, that of female +7.6–8.8 mm +. + + +Head +. Area between eyes above bases of antennae light yellow, eyes dorsally connected by distinct transverse wide dark brown “bridge”, head behind it dorsally yellowish brown, laterally and ventrally yellow. Male antenna +2.25–2.30 mm +long. Scape elongate, slightly narrower proximally than distally, brown. Pedicel rounded, brownish yellow. Flagellum light yellow. Female flagellomeres narrower but longer than in male, spindle-shaped, male flagellomeres nearly oval. Verticils dark brown, slightly exceed length of respective segments. Rostrum and palpus black, labella pale. + + +Thorax +. Yellow. Cervical sclerite dark yellow with blackish margins. Pronotum blackish dorsally, pale posterolaterally, dorsally covered with long erect black setae. Mesonotal prescutum brownish yellow frontally turning pale yellow posteriorly; median dark brown stripe in male reduced to a spot at frontal margin of sclerite, that of female turns distinctly narrower posteriorly and reaches somewhat beyond middle of sclerite, lateral stripe missing, but few erect dark setae mark interspace. Scutal lobe pale yellow, but with blackish stripe along median margin, that is covered by dense long erect setae. Scutellum dusted with blackish, pale yellow at the centre of frontal margin and laterally; darkened area covered with erect setae. Mediotergite pale yellow with blackish median stripe, that gets more intense towards distal end. Pleuron entirely pale yellow. Wing ( +Fig. 73 +) with brownish tinge and distinct dark brown pattern. Cell +c +entirely dark brown except at wing base. Stigma distinct, dark brown. Dark brown spots at base of +Rs +, +Sc2 +and +R2 +. Darker area at cord, distal margin of discal cell and along entire distal wing margin. Milkishwhite area extends along vein +M +in cell +r +and in discal cell. Veins brown, except yellowish brown prearcular veins. Venation: +Sc1 +long, reaching approximately to the middle of +Rs +, +Sc2 +at +Sc1 +tip. +Rs +arcuate at base. +R2 +1.6 its own length from +R1 +tip in female, less so in male. +R3 +slightly arched. Vein +r-m +distinct. Discal cell 1.6 times as long as wide. Free end of +M1+2 +twice as long as its basal part forming frontal margin of discal cell. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +distinctly before branching point of +M +. Both anal veins long, and nearly straight. Anal angle large, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter +1.05–1.35 mm +long in male, +1.10–1.15 mm +in female, pale, knob slightly infuscated. Coxae pale yellow, slightly infuscated frontally. Trochanters pale, just distal margin narrowly rimmed with black. Femora dark yellow with narrowly blackened distal end and very narrow blackish ring at about two-fifths of its length. Tibiae yellow with narrowly blackened distal end. Basal tarsomere gradually turning from yellow at base to dark brown at apex, remaining tarsomeres uniformly dark brown. Leg covered with adherent dark brown setae. Male femur I: +4.5–5.7 mm +long, II: 5.4–6.0 mm, III: +5.1–6.4 mm +; tibia I: +6.5–6.9 mm +, II: 5.9–6.0 mm, III: +6.1–6.9 mm +; tarsus I: +5.9–6.8 mm +, II: +5.2–5.9 mm +, III: +4.4–6.7 mm +long. Female femur I: +5.4 mm +long, II: +5.8–5.9 mm +, III: +6.1 mm +; tibiae I: +6.9 mm +, II: +6.3–6.5 mm +, III: +6.7 mm +; tarsus II: +5.4–5.7 mm +, III: +5.35 mm +long. + + +Abdomen +. Segments yellow, with distinct dark brown rings on posterior margins. Basal tergites of male slightly darkened fronto-medially, darkening of female more intense and covers nearly whole tergite, leaving just lateral yellow spots. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 74, 75 +) distinctly black. Ninth tergum with deep invagination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite wide at base and narrow at apex, length just slightly exceeds width. Gonostylus elongate, fleshy, with swollen base, tip rounded and setose. Paramere with narrow distal part. Penis comparatively long, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 76 +) blackened, but base of hypovalva and cercus light brown. Cercus very long and straight, needle-shaped. Hypovalva wedge-shaped. + + +Habitat. +Margin of medium-sized mountainous stream with springs on slopes, covered by mixed forest ( +Fig. 77 +). + + +Elevation. +From +490 to 600 m +. + + +Period of activity. +This species is known to be active from end of June through the beginning of July. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the Jirisan Mountains, +South Korea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Limonia pia + + +n. sp. + +is undoubtedly closely related to + +L. parvipennis + +. + +L +. +parvipennis + +was described from a single male specimen, but with the specimens collected and studied during this study, we note, that + +L. parvipennis + +is variable. Variability could be observed in coloration of the antenna, mesonotal prescutum, intensity of wing patterning and venation, but that variability has limitations. Because of that, + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +can be easily separated from + +L. parvipennis + +just from general appearance. Usually, wings of + +Limonia + +species are comparatively long, reaching distinctly beyond the apex of the abdomen. Only + +L. parvipennis + +has shortened wings reaching only to the fifth or sixth abdominal segment in the male and from the seventh to nearly the tip of ovipositor in female. Abdomen of + +L +. +parvipennis + +is distinctly elongate. Abdomen of + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +is not elongate, with wings reaching to about the tip of the abdomen in both sexes. A completely darkened cell +c +is rather unusual for + +Limonia + +and is never seen in other regional species, except for + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +The costal cell of + +L. parvipennis + +is translucent and even lighter than the remaining wing area. The hypovalva of + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +ovipositor is shorter than in + +L. parvipennis + +and wedge-shaped. The general body coloration of + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +resembles that of + +L. nigropunctata intermixta +Savchenko, 1976 +( +Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976 +) + +from Southern +Sakhalin +, but + +L. nigropunctata intermixta + +has two dark rings of the femur, while + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +has one subapical ring. + +L. nigropunctata + +has wider and less extended gonostylus than + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +Another related species is + +L. karafutonis +Alexander, 1924 + +, which is known from Far East of +Russia +, +Japan +and +Mongolia +. It has one femoral ring and elongate gonostylus with pointed apex, but wing pattern of that species is very reduced, if compared to + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + +These two species also have differences in wing venation— +Sc +nearly reaches the branching point of +Rs +in + +L. karafutonis + +and only middle of +Rs +in + +L. pia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Species is named after the name of the River Piagol in Jirisan National Park, +South Korea +, where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1530E6BFF1CFA201829FB94.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1530E6BFF1CFA201829FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2121c7f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1530E6BFF1CFA201829FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia +Meigen, 1803 + + + + + + + + + +Limonia + +Meigen, 1803 +: 262 + + +; + +Lackschewitz, Pagast, 1940 +: 4 + +–5; + +Geiger, 1986 +: 106 + +; + +Savchenko, 1989 +: 328 + +–330. Type species + +Tipula tripunctata +Fabricius, 1781 + +(= + +phragmitidis +(Schrank, 1781)) + +. + + + +Main body color varies from yellow to gray, brown or black. Medium sized crane flies, body length +5.3–12.1 mm +, wing length +5.4–13.2 mm +, sometimes reduced to +4.9 mm +. Antenna 14-segmented. First thoracic segment elongate. Episternum setose. Claw with line of three to five additional spines. Wing wide with well developed anal angle, pattern varies from completely translucent and patternless to intensely pigmented. Vein +Sc +comparatively long with +Sc1 +reaching from base of +Rs +to branching point of +Rs +. +Sc2 +close to the apex of +Sc1 +. +R1 +elongate and extends longitudinally, nearly parallel to frontal wing margin. +R2 +transverse and far before +R1 +tip. Discal cell closed, basal deflection of +CuA1 +at or slightly before branching point of +M +. Male genitalia with wide ninth tergite, posterior margin of which slightly emarginate. Gonocoxite with wide, but often low ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus single, situated apically, wider at base, distal part narrower and slightly arched. Penis elongate, simple with bifid apex that is turned at right angle downwards. Paramere wide at base, distal part differently shaped. Ovipositor from mediumlong to long, cercus usually long and narrow, slightly turned upwards. + + + + +Larvae with body coloration white. Body length +14–18 mm +. All abdominal segments with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field bears two pairs (dorsal and ventral) of sclerites. Spiracle oblong and placed obliquely. Anal field consists of two pairs of white, fleshy anal papillae. Head capsule oval shaped, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced. Caudal end of head capsule (frons) tridentate or without remarkable spines. Internolateralia fused with frontoclypeus. Clypeus consists of two parts: preclypeus and postclypeus. Labrum oval in shape with well developed sensory structures. Antenna cylindrical, three times as long as wide at base. Apical papilla button-shaped. Mandible large, heavily sclerotised, with well developed three apical teeth. Ventral margin with three smaller teeth; dorsal margin with small single tooth. Maxilla well developed, sclerotised at the base and setose at the apex, cardo large. Hypostoma with 9–11 teeth. Hypopharynx and prementum dentate. + +Pupae with body coloration yellowish brown. Cephalic crest and mesonotal spines absent. Abdominal segments III–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth, without spines. Pronotal horns flattened, earlike. + + + +Comments. + +Limonia + +are terrestrial crane flies. Larvae of this genus develop in the humus layer of leaf litter, decomposing fungi and decaying wood ( +Tjeder, 1958 +; +Lindner, 1958 +; +Reush, 1988 +; +Bryce, 1957 +; +Buxton, 1960 +; +Halme et al., 2012 +; +Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011 +). Larvae of only + +L. flavipes +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +, + +L +. +hercegovinae +( +Strobl, 1898 +) + +, + +L +. +macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + +, + +L +. +nubeculosa +Meigen, 1804 + +and + +L +. +phragmitidis +( +Schrank, 1781 +) + +are described ( +Bryce, 1957 +; +Brindle, 1967 +; +Lindner, 1959 +; +Reush, 1988 +; +Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011 +). + +L. flavipes + +, + +L +. +hercegovinae + +and + +L +. +phragmitidis + +are European species. + +L. macrostigma + +and + +L +. +nubeculosa + +are widespread species. + +L. macrostigma + +is known from Palaearctic and Oriental regions, when + +L +. +nubeculosa + +is found in Palearctic and Nearctic regions. Both of these species are confirmed for Korea. + + +Pupae of + +L. flavipes + +, + +L +. +macrostigma + +, + +L +. +nubeculosa + +and + +L +. +phragmitidis + +are described ( +Bryce, 1957 +; +Brindle, 1967 +; +Reush, 1988 +). + + +Catalogue of the Crane Flies of the World lists 216 recent + +Limonia + +species ( +Oosterbroek, 2016 +). They are distributed in all regions, but the highest species diversity is observed in Oriental region (91 species) and East Palearctic (47 species). Because the understanding of + +Limonia + +limits varies among authors, some of these species, probably, belong to some other genera, especially to + +Dicranomyia +Stephens, 1829 + +. + +Limonia + +also includes 16 fossil species, with oldest representative from the Lower Cretaceous ( +Evenhuis, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b243f2236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1540E6AFF1CF88919AAFCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + +Key to adults of Korean species of + +Limonia + + + + + + + + + +1. Wing ( +Fig. 55 +) reduced, far from reaching tip of abdomen, especially in male. Wing with three dark spots at frontal margin and dark areas surrounding cord and distal margin of discal cell ( +Fig. 56 +).............. + +Limonia parvipennis +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + +- Wing well developed, reaching at least tip of abdomen, usually distinctly beyond that ( +Figs. 5 +, +24 +, +37 +, +72 +). Wing pattern not as above.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Vein +Sc +short, +Sc1 +ending slightly beyond base of +Rs +( +Figs. 16, 17 +).................... + +Limonia juvenca +Alexander, 1935 + + + + + +- Vein +Sc +longer, +Sc1 +reaching at least to about one third of +Rs +length, usually much further ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +, +9 +, +11 +, +20 +, +25 +, +38 +, +41 +, +44 +, +73 +)................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Wing totally translucent, without any dark spots or smears, stigma indistinct, nearly missing ( +Fig. 11 +).................................................................................... + +Limonia fusciceps fusciceps +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + +- Wing with dark spots or smears, including stigma ( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +, +9 +, +20 +, +25 +, +38 +, +41 +, +44 +, +73 +)............................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Wing without smoky areas in cells ( +Figs. 1 +, +25 +, +73 +)..........................................................5 + + + + +- Wing with smoky areas in cells ( +Figs. 6 +, +9 +, +20 +, +38 +, +41 +, +44 +).................................................... 7 + + + + + + +5. Wing with distinct dark stigma, but without any additional dark spots ( +Fig. 25 +)... + +Limonia macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + + + + + +- Wing with dark spots besides stigma ( +Figs. 1 +, +73 +)........................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Wing with three intensely dark spots at frontal margin and dark area surrounding +Cu +, costal cell translucent ( +Fig. 1 +).............................................................................. + +Limonia annulata +Lackschewitz, 1940 + + + + + +- Wing with three dark spots at frontal margin and dark costal cell ( +Fig. 73 +)......................... + +Limonia pia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Femur with three dark rings. Male terminalia as in +Fig. 45 +, ovipositor as in +Fig. 46 +..... .. + +Limonia nubeculosa +Meigen, 1804 + + + + +- Femur with less than three dark rings. Male and female terminalia not as above....................................8 + + + + + +8. Femur with two distinct dark brown rings at distal end and indistinct darkening at middle...................................................................................................... + +Limonia episema +Alexander, 1924 + + + + +- Femur with distinctly darkened distal part and sometimes with indistinct darkening at middle........................ 9 + + + + + +9. Abdomen yellow......................................................... + +Limonia nemoralis +Savchenko, 1983 + + + + +- Abdomen brown..................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Wing stigma uniformly dark ( +Fig. 20 +)........................................ + +Limonia karafutonis +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + +- Wing stigma with light central part and dark margins ( +Figs. 6 +, +38 +).............................................. 11 + + + + + + +11. Wing with intense dark spots in all cells ( +Fig. 38 +). Prescutum nearly entirely dark brown............................................................................................... + +Limonia messaurea messaurea +Mendl, 1971 + + + + + +- Wing with indistinct cloudy spots in all cells ( +Fig. 6 +). Prescutum with three wide stripes... + +Limonia bidens +Savchenko, 1979 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f242471951d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia annulata +Lackschewitz, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Limonia annulata +Lackschewitz in + +Lackschewitz and Pagast, 1940 +: 6 + + +. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +4 males +, +2 females +(pinned), N. +Korea +, +Chonsani Paiktusan +, altitudes 3500 and + +3800 ft + +., + +July 17 and 21, 1937 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +5 males +, +3 females +, +1 specimen +of unclear sex (pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, altitudes from + +3000 to 4500 ft + +., + +June 30 to July 10, 1938 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, altitudes 5500 and + +6000 ft + +., + +June 25 and July 10, 1939 + +, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +(pinned), N. +Korea +, +Chonsani +, alt. + +6000 ft + +., + +VI –7–40 + +[1940], coll. +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 specimen +, sex unknown (pinned), +Korea +, Prov. Ryang-gang: +Chann-Pay +plateau, Sam-zi-yan, + +1600 m + +, No. 198, + +25 Aug. 1971 + +, leg. +S. Horvatovich +et +J. Papp +, [ +Malaise trap +in + +Larix +– +Betula + +forest along a road] ( +HNHM +). +General +body coloration brownish yellow. +Male +body length +7.4–9.8 mm +, female +9.7–11.3 mm +, wing length of male +9.8–10.9 mm +, of female +10.9–11.4 mm +. +Wing +reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + + +Head +. Dark brown, dusted with gray. Male antenna 2.0– +2.4 mm +long, female +2.1–2.2 mm +. Scape brown, pedicel obscure yellow, basal flagellomere yellow, second to eigth flagellomeres brownish with narrowly yellow base, distal flagellomeres brownish. Verticils about three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum, palpus and labella dark brown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Limonia annulata + +. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum brown. Mesonotal prescutum polished, brownish-yellow with three dark brown longitudinal stripes. Lateral stripe short. Scutal lobe brown with yellowish stripe along the middle, scutellum brownish yellow, mediotergite brownish yellow with longitudinal brown stripe. Pleuron obscure yellow with brownish spot at the middle of episternum, ventral part of katepisternum brown. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) yellowish, stigma small but distinct, rounded. Veins brown, except yellowish +Sc +. Small dark spots at base of +Rs +and tips of +Sc1 +and +Sc2 +, darker area extends along vein +Cu +. Venation: +Sc1 +reaching to about two thirds of +Rs +length, +Sc2 +at tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +long, slightly arched. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +at branching point of +M. +Halter yellowish with brown knob, 1.7–2.0 mm long in male, +1.7–1.8 mm +in female. Coxae and trochanters brownish yellow. Femora yellow, apex distinctly darkened. Tibiae yellow, distal part narrowly darkened. Tarsomeres brown, except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Male femur I: +6.4–6.8 mm +, II: +7.2–7.4 mm +, III: +6.9–7.8 mm +; tibia I: +7.5–8.3 mm +, II: 7.9–8.0 mm, III: +7.8–8.5 mm +; tarsus I: +7.2–8.9 mm +, II: +7.8 mm +, III: +7.4–7.9 mm +. Female femur I: +6.1–6.7 mm +, II: +7.1 mm +, III: 7.0– +7.9 mm +; tibia I: +7.1– 8.4 mm +, II: +7.6 mm +, III: 8.1–9.0 mm; tarsus I: 7.1–8.0 mm, II: +6.8 mm +, III: +7.8 mm +. + + +Abdomen. +Tan with broadly brown posterior margins of segments. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 2, 3 +) rusty yellow. Ninth tergum with widely rounded posterior margin and small apical emargination. Gonocoxite without ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus wide at base, distal part elongate and slightly arched. Paramere with wide, short, rounded distal appendage. Penis comparatively long, narrow, bifid at apex. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4 +) yellowish brown, hypovalva with subbasal dark brown spot at dorsal margin. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched. Hypovalva reaching to about middle of cercus. + + +Variation. +Single specimen from Ryang-gang province, collected in 1971 (abdomen broken), is distinctly darker than remaining specimens, with yellowish to brownish gray areas on thorax instead of yellow. + + +Elevation range in Korea. +900 m +to more than +1800 m +. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from early June through end of August. + + +Habitat. +Mixed larch and birch forest. +Yadamsuren et al. (2015) +listed this species as using terrestrial habitats in the larval stage. + + +General distribution. +Species is known from southern part of Siberia and Far East of Russia, Mongolia and and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFB2119ADFAB3.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFB2119ADFAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b8719d615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFB2119ADFAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + +Key to pupae of Korean species of + +Limonia + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotal horns approximaly as long as wide ( +Fig. 52 +).............................. + +Limonia nubeculosa +Meigen, 1804 + + + + + +- Pronotal horns almost twice as long as wide ( +Figs. 34 +, +69 +).....................................................2 + + + + + + +2. The inner margin of pronotal horns straight ( +Fig. 34 +)......................... + +Limonia macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + + + + + +- The inner margin of pronotal horns with outgrowth posteriorly ( +Fig. 69 +)............ + +Limonia parvipennis +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFC2519ADFBBD.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFC2519ADFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeeadf276c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1550E6AFF1CFC2519ADFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + +Key to last instar larvae of Korean species of + +Limonia + + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal and ventral sclerites of spiracular field heavily sclerotised ( +Fig. 33 +)....... + +Limonia macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + + + + + +- +Dorsal and ventral sclerites of spiracular field pale ( +Figs. 51 +, +68 +)................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Caudal end of head capsule (frons) tridentate ( +Fig. 48 +)............................. + +Limonia nubeculosa +Meigen, 1804 + + + + + +- Caudal end of head capsule (frons) without remarkable teeth ( +Fig. 61 +).............. + +Limonia parvipennis +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1570E66FF1CFB171F1FFD40.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1570E66FF1CFB171F1FFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9e30691e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1570E66FF1CFB171F1FFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia bidens +Savchenko, 1979 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + + +Limonia bidens + +Savchenko, 1979 +: 153 + + +. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +6 males +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, altitudes from + +2500 to 4000 ft + +., + +June 18 to July 6, 1938 + +, Yankovsky ( +USNM +). + + + +General body coloration brown ( +Fig. 5 +). Male body length +8.4–9.8 mm +, wing length +12.4–13.2 mm +. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen. + + +Head +. Dark brown with rusty brown posterior margin, dusted with gray, that is more intense frontally. Male antenna +2.15–2.45 mm +long, 14-segmented. Scape dark brown, pedicel dark brown with yellowish distal nargin. Flagellum brown except yellow base of basal flagellomere. Longest verticils more than three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum black. Basal palpomere black, second and third brown with yellowish base, last palpomere dark brown. + + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum light brown, posteriorly yellowish, lateral and frontal margins narrowly dark brown. Mesonotal prescutum with three wide brown stripes, that nearly reach each other, only area around pseudosutural fovea and posterior margin of sclerite yellowish. Scutal lobe brown with yellowish postero-lateral angle. Area between scutal lobes pale. Scutellum brown with pale area fronto-medially. Mediotergite brown. Pleuron brown. Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) yellowish with large cloudy spots in all cells. Stigma large, grayish, surrounded by narrow brown margin. Veins brown, except yellow +Sc +. Venation: +Sc1 +reaching to about two thirds of +Rs +length, +Sc2 +slightly beyond tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +medium-long, slightly arched. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +shortly before branching point of +M. +Halter pale-yellowish with slightly infuscated knob, 2.0– +2.1 mm +long in male. Fore coxa brown, middle and posterior coxae yellowish brown. Trochanters obscure yellow. Femora yellow with narrow distinct dark brown ring at apex preceded by pale yellow ring, area beyond middle slightly infuscated. Tibiae yellow with narrowly darkened distal end. Tarsomeres brown, except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Male femur I: +6.5–7.3 mm +, II: +7.1–8.1 mm +, III: +8.1–8.9 mm +; tibia I: +9.2–9.6 mm +, II: +8.5–8.6 mm +, III: +9.1–9.5 mm +; tarsus I: +8.2–8.5 mm +, II: +7.6–7.7 mm +, III: +7.1– 7.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Limonia bidens + +. 5: male, general view; 6: wing; 7: male genitalia, dorsal view; 8: male genitalia, ventral view. + + + +Abdomen +. Brown with narrowly grayish yellow posterior margins of segments. Basal sternites lighter. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) same color as rest of abdomen. Ninth tergum with small apical emargination, margins of which slightly extended. Gonocoxite with wide but low ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus slightly arched, wide at base, narrow at apex, very tip with two teeth. Paramere with long and narrow horn-shaped black prolongation. Penis comparatively long, narrow, bifid at apex. + + +Female +undescribed. + + + + +Elevation +range in +Korea +. + +Adults +were collected at altitudes ranging from + +760 m + +to + +1220 m + +. + + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from middle of June through beginning of July. + + + +Habitat. +Information for the habitat of this species in +North Korea +is unavailable. +Type +specimens were captured near a stream ( +Savchenko, 1979 +). + + + + +General distribution. +Currently known from the southern part of Siberia, Far East of +Russia +, +Mongolia +and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1590E65FF1CFD7B1EBFFEA8.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1590E65FF1CFD7B1EBFFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2512e079402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE1590E65FF1CFD7B1EBFFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia episema +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +) + + + + + + +Limonia episema + +Alexander, 1924 +: 551 + + +. + + + + + + +Examined material: +Paratype +1 female +(slide-mounted wing), +Japan +, +Toyohava +, +Saghalien +, + +July 23, 1922 + +, +Teiso Esaki +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, [alt.] + +3700 ft + + +., + + +VI–30 + +, 1938, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +); +1 female +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, alt. + +5500 ft + + +., + + +VI–25 + +, 1939, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +); +1 female +(pinned), N. +Korea +: +Chonsani +, [alt.] + +3000 ft + + +., + + +VI–7–1940 + +, coll. +Yankovsky +; +1 female +(pinned), N. +Korea +: +Pontani Paiktusan +, [alt.] + +4000 ft + + +., +VII–25–1940 +, coll. Yankovsky. + + +General body coloration brownish yellow. Female body length +8.5–10.5 mm +, wing length +10.1–11.7 mm +. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen. + + +Head +. Dark brown, dusted with gray, posterior margin dorsally narrowly rusty brown. Female antenna +2.1–2.4 mm +long, 14-segmented. Scape elongate, brownish. Pedicel oval, obscure yellow. Basal flagellomere yellow with brownish distal margin. Few terminal flagellomeres dark brown, intermediate flagellomeres dark brown with obscure yellow base. Segments covered with dense whitish pubescence. Verticils about 2.5 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum semi polished, dark brown with black spot dorso-basally, palpus black, labella grayish brown. + + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum dark brown dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum semi-polished, brownish-yellow with three dark brown longitudinal stripes. Median stripe getting narrower posteriorly, not reaching suture. Scutal lobe brown with yellow postero-lateral angle. Scutellum and mediotergite brownish yellow. Pleuron obscure yellow with brownish areas at the middle of episternum and ventral part of katepisternum. Wing ( +Fig. 9 +) yellowish. Very small brown spots at base of +Rs +, tip of +Sc2 +and tip of +R1 +. Stigma light, but surrounded by brownish margin. Veins brown, except yellowish +Sc +. Venation: +Sc1 +reaching to about middle of +Rs +, +Sc2 +at tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +medium long, slightly arched. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +slightly before branching point of +M. +Stem of halter yellowish at base, brownish at apex, knob brown. Female halter +1.6–1.7 mm +long. Coxae brownish yellow, trochanters yellow. Femora yellow, distally with two distinct dark brown rings preceded by yellow areas, middle of femur slightly darkened. Tibiae yellowish brown, distal part narrowly darkened. Tarsomeres brown, except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Female femur I: +5.7–7.1 mm +, II: +7.6 mm +, III: +7.5–8.5 mm +; tibia I: +8.1–8.6 mm +, II: 7.9–8.0 mm, III: +7.8–8.7 mm +; tarsus I: +7.1 mm +, II: +6.9 mm +, III: +6.6–7.2 mm +. + + +Abdomen +. Brown to dark brown, caudal margins yellowish. Basal sternite yellow, two succeeding sternites yellowish brown. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 10 +) yellowish brown, base of cercus and hypovalva marked with dark brown. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched. Hypovalva reaching to about one third of cercus. + + + +Elevation range in +Korea +. + +Adults were collected at altitudes ranging from +900 m +to nearly +1700 m +. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing through entire June and July. + + +Habitat. +Information for the habitat of this species in +Korea +is unavailable. +Yadamsuren et al. (2015) +mentions that species develops in wet soils, +Savchenko (1983) +writes that this species is flying in mixed and coniferous woods. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from the Far East of Russia, Mongolia and Japan, and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15A0E63FF1CF9C91EBFFCD6.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15A0E63FF1CF9C91EBFFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acb7f46518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15A0E63FF1CF9C91EBFFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia fusciceps fusciceps +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–15 +) + + + + + + +Limonia fusciceps + +Alexander, 1924 +: 155 + + +. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +Holotype +, female (wing slide-mounted), +Japan +, +Hokkaido +, +Shimokebo +, prov. +Hitaka +, + +Aug. 13, 1923 + +, +S. Kuwayama +( +USNM +) + +; + +allotype +, male (slide-mounted), +Japan +, +Mt. Shirouma +, +Shinano +–Alps, + +VIII–8 + +, 31 [1931], +Machida +( +USNM +) + +; + +14 males +, +13 females +(pinned), N. +Korea +, +Ompo +, altitudes from + +180 to 800 ft + +., from + +May 18 to June 9, 1937 + +and 1938, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 females +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, altitudes 5500 and + +6000 ft + +., + +July 17 and 24, 1939 + +, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +. + + +General body coloration yellow. Male body length +5.7–6.7 mm +, female 6.0– +7.6 mm +, wing length of male +8.1– 9.5 mm +, of female +8.7–10.3 mm +. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Limonia fusciceps fusciceps + +. 11: wing; 12: male genitalia, dorsal view; 13: male genitalia, ventral view; 14: ovipositor, lateral view; 15: ovipositor, dorso-lateral view. + + + +Head +. Dark brown, pruinose. Male antenna +1.7–1.9 mm +long, female +1.7 mm +, 14-segmented. Scape elongate, dark brown at base, lighter towards apex. Pedicel short, yellowish brown. Antennal flagellum from yellow at base to brownish at apex; basal segments oval, distal segments subcylindrical, covered with a dense whitish pubescence. Verticils more than twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum and palpus brownish black. + + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum shiny brown dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow with small brown triangle at frontal margin. Scutal lobes, scutellum and mediotergite yellow. Pleuron obscure to pale yellow. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 11 +) yellowish, stigma indistinct. Veins yellowish brown, except yellowish at wing base and frontal margin. Venation: +Sc1 +reaching to about two fifths of +Rs +, +Sc2 +at tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +long, angulate at base. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +before branching point of +M. +Halter pale, +1.6–1.8 mm +long in male, +1.5–1.8 mm +in female. Coxae and trochanters yellow. Femora obscure yellow, apex narrowly but distinctly darkened. Tibiae and basal tarsomere brownish yellow, remaining tarsomeres brown. Male femur I: +4.4–5.1 mm +, II: +4.9–5.5 mm +, III: +4.8–5.7 mm +; tibia I: +5.6–6.5 mm +, II: +5.2–5.8 mm +, III: +5.3–6.6 mm +; tarsus I: +6.1–6.8 mm +, II: +5.3–5.9 mm +, III: +4.7–5.6 mm +. Female femur I: +5.4 mm +, II: +5.4–6.1 mm +, III: +5.1–5.9 mm +; tibia I: +6.9–7.9 mm +, II: +5.4–6.5 mm +, III: 6.1–7.0 mm; tarsus I: +6.4 mm +, II: +5.2–6.1 mm +, III: +4.8–5.8 mm +. + + +Abdomen +. Brownish yellow in male, yellow in female. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 12, 13 +) same color as abdomen. Ninth tergum with widely rounded posterior margin. Gonocoxite with medium-large, rounded, setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, base widened, distal part narrow and slightly arched. Paramere with large blackened narrow distal part. Penis comparatively long, narrow, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Base of ovipositor and hypovalva yellow, cercus brown with distinctly black base, apex bifid ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). + + + +Elevation range in +Korea +. + +Adults were collected at altitudes ranging from about +50 m +to more than +1800 m +. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from the middle of May through the end of July. + + +Habitat. +Information for the habitat of this species in +Korea +is unavailable. +Savchenko, Krivolutskaya (1976) +mentioned that this species is most abundant in wet forests and among tall grass at marshy river margins. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from the Far East of +Russia +and Japanese islands and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15C0E62FF1CFC161E7AFE1D.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15C0E62FF1CFC161E7AFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978e5eebd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15C0E62FF1CFC161E7AFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia juvenca +Alexander, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–19 +) + + + + + + +Limonia juvenca + +Alexander, 1935 +: 243 + + +. + + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +Holotype +, male (slide-mounted), +Japan +, +Yumoto +, +Honshu +, 5000’, + +VIII-5 + +, ’34 [1934], +Issiki +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +(in ethanol), +South Korea +, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Buk-myeon +, +Hwaak-ri +, +N 37.99363 +, +E 127.52102 +and +N 37.98402 +, +E 127.52676 +, altitudes + +579 m +and +810 m + +, 2014.08.20, coll. +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +(in ethanol), +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Yuljeon-ri +, +N 37.73849 +, +E 128.34566 +, alt. + +798 m + +, 2014.08.21 (1), coll. +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +( +NIBR +) + +; + +1 male +(in ethanol), +South Korea +, +Gangwon-do +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Jangjeon-ri +, ( +Moss valley +), +N 37.47153 +, +E 128.54305 +, alt. + +769 m + +, 2014.08.22 (2), coll. +S. Kim +, +S. Podenas +( +NIBR +) + +. + + +General body coloration from yellow of thorax to dark brown of abdomen. Male body length +6.1–6.6 mm +, that of female +7.2–8.5 mm +, wing length of male +5.4–5.8 mm +, that of female +6.6–7.1 mm +. Wing reaches to about tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + +Head +. Dark brown to black. Male antenna +2.2–2.6 mm +long, 14-segmented. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, dark brown. Pedicel short, oval, dark brown with yellowish distal margin. Antennal flagellum dark brown except pale base of first flagellomere; segments subcylindrical, covered with a dense whitish pubescence. Verticils 1.4 times as long as respective segments (original description says “short verticils”). Rostrum and palpus black. + + + + +Thorax +. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum dark brown dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow with brown median stripe, that gets split posteriorly on scutal lobes. Margins of scutal lobe yellow. Scutellum brownish with yellow median line, that gets narrower posteriorly. Mediotergite brownish. Pleuron yellow fronto-dorsally, turning pale postero-ventrally with brownish smear in central area. Wing ( +Figs. 16, 17 +) brownish with distinct brown stigma and smoky areas in the middle of cell +r +, along cord and at wing apex. Darker area surround tip of +Sc +and base of +Rs +. Veins brown. Venation: +Sc1 +short, reaching just beyond base of +Rs +, +Sc2 +at base of +Rs +. +Rs +short, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +before branching point of +M. +Comparative wing length slightly varies, some males have reduced wings, reaching to the posterior margin of eigth abdominal segment. Halter 0.9–1.0 mm long in male, +0.9–1.2 mm +in female, stem pale, knob brownish. Coxae pale, trochanters yellow. Femora brown with yellowish base. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites brown to dark brown. Sternites yellow with brown posterior margins. Darkening gets wider towards distal end of abdomen. Eigth sternite entirely dark brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +) somewhat lighter than subgenital segment. Ninth tergum with shallow emargination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite with large setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, nearly parallel-sided, but very tip distinctly narrower and curved backwards, setose. Paramere wide at base, distal part long and slender with blackened apex. Penis comparatively long, setose, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 19 +) light brown, base of cercus dark brown, dorsal and apical parts of hypovalva brown. Cercus long and straight, spine shaped. + + +Elevation range in Korea. +770 m +– + +810 m +. + + + +Period of activity. +All specimens were collected during the second half of August. + + +Habitat. +Dense deciduous groves on mountainous river slopes. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from +Japan +, Honshu +Island +, Far East of +Russia +and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8aeaa17597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia karafutonis +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–23 +) + + + + + + +Limonia karafutonis + +Alexander, 1924 +: 550 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Limonia karafutonis + +. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +Metatype +, +1 male +(slide-mounted), +Japan +, +Mt. Shirouma +, +Shinano +, +Alps +, + +VIII–8 + +, 31 [1931], +Machida +( +USNM +) + +; + +5 males +, +1 female +(pinned), +North Korea +, +Kankyo Nando +, +Puksu Pyaksan +, altitudes 5000 and + +6000 ft + +., + +July 29 to August 11, 1939 + +, +A. Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +3 females +(pinned), N. +Korea +, +Pontani Paiktusan +, altitudes 4500 and + +6000 ft + +., + +July 22 and 23, 1940 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +(pinned), +Korea +, Prov. Ryang-gang, +Chann-Pay +plateau, Sam-zi-yan, + +1700 m + +, No. 209, + +27 Aug. 1971 + +, leg. +S. Horvatovich +et +J. Papp +, [ +Malaise trap +in + +Larix +— +Betula + +forest, rain falling from time to time] ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +General body coloration of most specimens yellowish brown, dark colored specimens grayish brown. Male body length +6.3–7.5 mm +, female +6.7–9.8 mm +, wing length of male +8.4–9.8 mm +, of female +8.7–10.7 mm +. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + +Head +. Dark brown dusted with silvery gray, posterior margin yellowish. Male antenna +1.75–2.35 mm +long, female 1.65–1.85, 14-segmented. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, dark brown. Pedicel short, oval, dark brown, except yellowish distal margin. Two basal flagellomeres bicolorous, yellow at base, dark brown at apex, remaining flagellomeres dark brown. Segments subcylindrical, covered with a dense whitish pubescence. Longest verticils about three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum dark brown. Palpus black. Labella reddish brown. + + + + +Thorax +. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum dark brown dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow with wide dark brown median stripe. Lateral stripe short, light brown. Scutal lobe same color as median stripe of prescutum, except yellow postero-lateral margin. Area separating scutal lobes yellow. Scutellum dark brown, with weak median yellowish line. Mediotergite brownish with narrowly yellowish lateral margins. Pleuron yellow with brownish area below wing base. Wing ( +Fig. 20 +) brownish with small brown spots at base of +Rs +, tip of +Sc2 +and +R2 +, brownish area surrounding cord, distal end of discal cell and +Cu +and indistinct smoky areas in whole cells. Veins brown. Venation: +Sc1 +long, reaching far beyond middle of +Rs +, +Sc2 +nearly reaching branching point of +Rs +. +Rs +long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +slightly before branching point of +M. +Halter +1.4–1.7 mm +long in male, +1.7–1.8 mm +in female, stem yellow at base, turning blackish distally, knob blackish. Coxae yellow, fore coxa dorsally brownish, trochanters yellow. Femora brownish yellow with wide black apical ring. Tibiae brownish yellow, tip narrowly darkened. Tarsi brown. Male femur I: +4.9–5.9 mm +long, II: 5.7–7.0 mm, III: +5.8–6.4 mm +; tibia I: 6.4–7.0 mm, II: +6.2–6.6 mm +, III: +6.6–7.3 mm +; tarsus I: +5.9–6.6 mm +, II: +5.6–6.8 mm +, III: +5.3– 5.6 mm +long. Female femur I: +5.2–6.2 mm +long, II: +5.7–6.7 mm +, III: +5.8–6.8 mm +; tibia I: 5.6–7.0 mm, II: +6.4–6.6 mm +, III: +6.5–7.8 mm +; tarsus I: +6.1–6.5 mm +, II: +5.3–5.7 mm +, III: +5.2–5.8 mm +long. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites brown to dark brown. Basal tergites lighter at frontal margin. Basal sternites obscure yellow, distal sternites dark brown. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 21, 22 +) brownish yellow with slightly infuscated distal part of gonocoxites. Ninth tergum with wide shallow emargination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite with large setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, turning narrower towards apex, setose. Paramere with small triangle-shaped apical lobe. Penis comparatively long, setose, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 23 +) brownish yellow, tenth tergite dark brown at base, dorsal margin of hypovalva dark brown. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched. Valva with brown stripe along the middle, tip reaching beyond middle of cercus. + + +Variation. +Two males, collected in 1971, are distinctly darker than remaining specimens, with brownish gray areas on thorax, especially on pleura, instead of yellow, but the wing venation and pattern are very similar to those of typical form of + +L. karafutonis + +, male genitalia are also very similar except that mesal angle of paramere of dark form is slightly less acute than in lighter specimens. Light colored female was collected together with darker males. + + + + +Elevation +range in +Korea +. + +All +specimens were collected at altitudes from nearly 1400 to more than + +1800 m + +. + + + +Period of activity. +Adults are flying from late July through the whole August. + + +Habitat. +Mixed larch and birch forest. + + +General distribution. +Currently known from Japan, Honshu Island, the Far East of Russia, Mongolia and North Korea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15F0E7CFF1CF8BB1DCCFC4C.xml b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15F0E7CFF1CF8BB1DCCFC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c225e6597ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/87/704187ADE15F0E7CFF1CF8BB1DCCFC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +1 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +37116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1 +c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c +1175-5326 +293646 +76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D + + + + + + + +Limonia macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–36 +) + + + + + + +Limonia venerabilis + +Alexander, 1938 +: 134 + + +; + + + + + +Limonia macrostigma + +Savchenko, 1985 +: 167 + + +; 1989: 333. + + + + + +FIGURES 24–27. + +Limonia macrostigma + +. 24: male, general view; 25: wing; 26: male genitalia, dorsal view; 27: ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 28–36. + +Limonia macrostigma + +. 28: head capsule of last instar larva, general view, dorsal aspect; 29: head capsule of last instar larva, general view, ventral aspect; 30: clypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 31: left mandible, dorsal view; 32: hypostoma, ventral view; 33: spiracular field; 34: pronotal horn of pupa, lateral view; 35: male pupa terminalia, lateral view; 33: female pupa terminalia, lateral view. 28–33 after Lindner, 1959; 34–36 after Brindle, 1967. + + + + + + +Examined +material: + +Holotype +of + +Limonia venerabilis + +, male (genitalia, wing and leg slide mounted), N. +Corea +, +Ompo +, 600’, + +VI–23 + +, ’37 [1937], +A. Yankovsky +; metatype of + +L. venerabilis + +, male (genitalia, wing and leg slide mounted), +No + +. + +Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, 3000’, + +VI–22 + +, ’38 [1938], +A. Yankovsky + +; + +6 males +, +1 female +(pinned and slidemounted), +North Korea +, +Seren Mts. +, altitudes from + +2000 to 3500 ft + +., from + +June 12 to July 3, 1938 + +, +Yankovsky +( +USNM +). + + + +Savchenko (1985) +proposed, that + +L. venerabilis +Alexander, 1938 + +could be a synonym of + +L. macrostigma + +. Based on that, + +L. macrostigma + +was listed for the +North Korea +( +Savchenko, 1989 +; +Oosterbroek, 2016 +). + + +Adult +( +Fig. 24 +). General body coloration brown. Male body length +6.7–7.4 mm +, that of female +8.5 mm +, wing length of male +8.9–10.3 mm +, that of female +10.7 mm +. Wing extends distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes. + + + + +Head +. Brownish gray. Male antenna +1.75–1.85 mm +long, that of female +1.95 mm +, 14-segmented. Antenna dark brown. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, pedicel short, oval. Basal flagellomeres oval, distal flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Verticils twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. + + +Thorax +. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum dark brown dorsally, somewhat lighter laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellowish-reddish brown, with three wide dark brown longitudinal stripes and widely dark brown fronto-lateral margins. Median stripe sometimes posteriorly with narrow yellowish vitta. Some specimens with stripes reaching one another, thus nearly whole sclerite completely dark brown. Scutal lobe dark brown with pale median margin. Scutellum sometimes yellowish. Mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron generally dark brown, margins of sclerites yellowish. Wing ( +Fig. 25 +) brownish with distinct brown stigma and without any dark markings. Veins brown. Venation: +Sc1 +short, reaching to about one third of +Rs +, +Sc2 +slightly beyond tip of +Sc1 +. +Rs +long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +before branching point of +M. +Halter +1.6–1.9 mm +long in male, +1.7 mm +in female, dark brown with pale yellow base. Frontal coxa dark brown with reddish brown distal part, second and third pairs yellow, patterned with brown. Trochanters yellow. Femur brownish yellow with yellowish base and wide dark brown subapical ring. Tibia yellowish brown. Tarsus dark brown. Male femur I: +5.1–5.3 mm +long, II: +6.2–6.6 mm +, III: +6.2–6.9 mm +; tibia I: +6.8–6.9 mm +, II: 6.0– +6.7 mm +, III: +6.5–7.3 mm +; tarsus I: +6.4–6.9 mm +, II: +4.9–6.6 mm +, III: +5.4–6.5 mm +long. + + +Abdomen. +Dark brown. Distal margins of tergites brownish yellow. Proximal sternites brownish-yellow in male, female sternites usually entirely yellow. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +) light brown. Ninth tergum with shallow emargination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite with large setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, setose, widened at base, distal part turns narrower towards apex, slightly arcuate. Paramere wide at base, distal part long and slender with blackened apex. Penis comparatively long, reaching distinctly beyond distal margin of gonocoxite. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 27 +) brownish yellow with dark brown subbasal spots. Cercus narrow and slightly arched, blunt-apexed. + + +Larva. +Length +17–19 mm +. Abdominal segments II–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts, first abdominal segment with ventral creeping welt only. Creeping welts with brown spines, arranged into longitudinal rows. First thoracic and abdominal segments II–VIII wider than longer. Second and third thoracic and first abdominal segments very short. + + +Head capsule +. Oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and slightly reduced, dorsal suture reaches only one third of head capsule lenght ( +Figs. 28, 29 +). Labrum elongate-oval with numerous sensory structures: long seta in the middle of anterior part, small papilla and long seta next to it; sensory circle area with three sensory papilae inside it and two separate sensory pits located nearby posterio-lateral side of labrum ( +Fig. 30 +). Clypeus distinctly divided from labrum, consisting of sclerotised narrow postclypeus and membranous wide preclypeus (preclypeus with anterio-lateral projection). A long seta located nearby anterio-lateral side of clypeus. Frons separated from clypeus and fused with internolateralia, wide, T-shaped. Three sensory pits and long seta near the base of antenna. Five sensory pits below the base of antenna. Caudal end of head capsule tridentate. Basal segment of antenna cylindrical, more than three times as long as wide, with few very short sensory structures apically. Apical segment short, button-shaped. Sensory pit located at one third of basal segment‘s length. Mandible conus-shaped, with three large similar in shape and size apical teeth ( +Fig. 31 +), three smaller triangular teeth on ventral side and small blunt tooth on dorsal side. Maxilla well developed ( +Fig. 29 +); stipes and galea large and similar in size. Stipes: apical part with short setae; button shaped apical papilla with sensory structures on the apex. Galea: basal part sclerotised; sensory papilla on inner margin of ventral sclerite; apical part covered with short setae, large sensory papilla (with small sensory structures inside) on apical part. Cardo large, wedge shaped; large pore located near inner margin and two setae (one short and one long) near outer margin of sclerite. Hypopharynx and prementum dentated. Hypostoma bears 9 teeth, middle tooth most prominent ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Anal division +. Spiracular lobes reduced. Spiracular field trapezoidal and fringed with short firm setae ( +Fig. 33 +), it bears two pairs of sclerites (dorsal and ventral). Dorsal sclerite elongated, extending to and encircling spiracle, heavily sclerotised. Three setae located on dorsal margin of spiracular field. Ventral sclerite large, triangularly shaped, heavily sclerotised. It bears two short setae apically. Spiracle oblong and placed obliquely. Anal field consists of two pairs of white, blunt anal papillae. + + +Pupa. +Male +9.1–9.8 mm +, female +10.8–11.9 mm +long. Abdomen yellowish brown. Head, thorax, wings, legs and terminal segment darker than the rest of the body. Head with cephalic crest absent. Surface smooth. Antennal sheaths short, only slightly extending beyond base of wing. Thorax: pronotal horns flattened, horn twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 34 +). Dorsum of thorax smooth. Abdomen: segments III–VII with dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Surface of abdominal segments smooth. Male terminalia with short anterior and posterios spines, dorsum of terminal segment with additional large finger-shaped outgroove ( +Fig. 35 +). Female terminalia elongate, sheaths of cerci longer than valves ( +Fig. 36 +). Cercus bears small apical spine. Dorsum of terminal segment with additional large finger-shaped outgroove. + + + + +Elevation +range in +Korea +. + +Adults +were collected at altitudes from + +600 m + +to more than + + +900 m + +. + + + + +Period of activity. +Adults are active and on the wing from the middle of June through the middle of July. + + +Habitat. +It is most abundant in moist habitats, especially forested areas, near water bodies, but could be found also in wet meadows and swamps. Larvae and pupae develop in leaf litter and rotten wood. + + +General distribution. +Widely distributed in the whole Palearctic and Oriental Regions. + + + + +Discussion. +No differences between + +L. macrostigma +( +Schummel, 1829 +) + +and the +holotype +of + +L. venerabilis +( +Alexander, 1938 +) + +were found. Thus + +L. venerabilis + +is confirmed as a junior synonym of + +L. macrostigma + +, as it was suggested by +Savchenko (1985) +, but synonymy was not certain at that time, because Savchenko was unable to study the +type +of + +L. venerabilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/41/FF/7041FF06DA3C5CE31BC16ED43473A7C0.xml b/data/70/41/FF/7041FF06DA3C5CE31BC16ED43473A7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c04c358c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/41/FF/7041FF06DA3C5CE31BC16ED43473A7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Phlox +maculata + +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Phlox foliis cordato-lanceolatis laevibus. + +Lychnoides marilandica, foliis binis oppositis basi & auriculis caulem utrinque amplexantibus. +Raj. suppl. 489.? + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. Kalm. ♃ + + + + +Plantae caulis +teretiusculus, subscaber, rubro viridique undique tenuissime maculatus, erectus. +Folia +laevia, e basi amplexicauli cordata, elongata in lanceolatum sensim acutius. +Flores +in Racemum compositum digesti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/11/7042112223B60AA8C2C36121438C8B8D.xml b/data/70/42/11/7042112223B60AA8C2C36121438C8B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263e0ac0ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/11/7042112223B60AA8C2C36121438C8B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Yamatolygus sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00634; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Yamatolygus; specificEpithet: sp.; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Notes +Probably belongs to an undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/1B/70421B072370F819226192C9C2830238.xml b/data/70/42/1B/70421B072370F819226192C9C2830238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17abbec3cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/1B/70421B072370F819226192C9C2830238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asclepias lactifera +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Asclepias foliis ovatis, caule erecto, umbellis proliferis brevissimis. + +Asclepias caule erecto simplici herbaceo, foliis ovatis acuminatis, corymbis compositis longitudine petiolorum. +Fl. zeyl. 111. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D4401C9FCD063FBFD5D.xml b/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D4401C9FCD063FBFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4c815c2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D4401C9FCD063FBFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@ + + + +A new species of Schizopera (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Japan, its phylogeny based on the mtCOI gene and comments on the genus Schizoperopsis + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Tomislav +Department of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University, College of Science, Suwon, Korea; & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia; + + + +Author + +Kim, Kichoon +Department of Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; + + + +Author + +Grygier, Mark J. +Lake Biwa Museum, Kusatsu, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-04-30 + + +49 + + +41 + + +2493 +2526 + + + +journal article +21120 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1028112 +60ba4873-d1f0-4818-9303-9caecbeed842 +1464-5262 +4000777 +1F71F7AD-B7C8-4AD3-BE44-5E1BEE4E2AA8 + + + + + + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type locality + + + + +Japan +, +Shiga prefecture +, +Nagahama +city, +Nomura-cho township +, +Ane River +, a few meters upstream from the older of the two +Nomurabashi +bridges, cobble and large pebble shoal, interstitial water from Karaman– +Chappuis +hole, +35°24’56.3”N +136°19’26.8”E + +. + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +Holotype +female ( +LBM1430005760 +) dissected on one slide, +allotype +male ( +LBM1430005761 +) dissected on one slide, four +paratype +females ( +LBM1430005762 +- +LBM1430005765 +) and three +paratype +males ( +LBM1430005766 +- +LBM1430005768 +) dissected on one slide each, +36 paratypes +( +13 males +, nine females, and 14 copepodids) ( +LBM1430005769 +) together in ethanol, and +21 paratypes +( +10 males +and +11 females +; +LBM1430005773 +) together on one SEM stub; all collected from type locality, + +28 May 2012 + +, leg. +M.J. Grygier +, S. Kanao, and +S. Nakaoka +(sample no. 71–01). + + + + +Six +paratypes +(one male and five females) together in ethanol ( +LBM1430005770 +) from +Japan +, +Shiga prefecture +, +Hikone +city, +Inukata township +, +Inukami River +, fine sand in river bed, interstitial water pumped with +Bou-Rouch +style pump, +35°14’5.9”N +136°15’1.9”E +, + +26 May 2011 + +, leg. +K. Tanida +party (sample no. 17–02) + +. + + + +One +paratype +male in ethanol ( +LBM1430005771 +) from +Japan +, +Shiga prefecture +, +Hikone +city, +Obori township +, +Seri River +, fine sand in river bed, interstitial water pumped with +Bou-Rouch +style pump, +35°14’48.0”N +136°16’5.4”E +, + +25 May 2011 + +, leg. +K. Tanida +party (sample no. 2–08) + +. + + + +Two +paratype +females together in ethanol ( +LBM1430005772 +) from +Japan +, +Shiga prefecture +, +Taga town +, +Nakagawara +, +Seri River +, fine sand in river bed, interstitial water pumped with +Bou-Rouch +style pump, +35°14’9.9”N +136°16’56.9”E +, + +25 May 2011 + +, leg. +K. Tanida +party (sample no. 19–01) + +. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, scanning electron micrographs, (A–D) paratype female from LBM1430005773; (E–F) paratype male from the same lot. (A) Habitus, lateral; (B) cephalothoracic shield, lateral; (C) anterior part of cephalothoracic shield and rostrum, lateral; (D) tergites of free pedigerous somites, lateral; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) anal somites and caudal rami, lateral. Arabic numerals for sensilla and Roman numerals for pores consecutively from anterior to posterior end of each somite, rostrum, and caudal ramus, and from dorsal to ventral side. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The new species is named in honour of Dr. Yuji Abe, curator at the Taga Town Museum, +Japan +, in recognition of his continuing help in collecting subterranean copepods in and around Taga. The name is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, scanning electron micrographs, a second paratype male from LBM1430005773. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) cephalothorax, dorsal; (C) anterior tip of cephalothorax and basal part of rostrum, dorsal; (D) free pedigerous somites, dorsal; (E) second to fifth urosomites, dorsal; (F) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. Arabic numerals for sensilla and Roman numeral for pores both assigned consecutively from anterior to posterior end of each somite, rostrum, and caudal ramus, and from dorsal to ventral side. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female (data from +holotype +and +16 paratypes +). + +Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae and appendages), from 330 to 355 μm. Colour of preserved specimens yellowish. Nauplius eye not visible. Prosome comprising cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite and three free pedigerous somites; urosome comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite (fused genital and first abdominal somites) and three free abdominal somites. Habitus ( +Figure 1A +) cylindrical but not particularly slender, without distinct demarcation between prosome and urosome; prosome/urosome ratio about 1.1 (in dorsal view); greatest width at posterior end of cephalothorax but difficult to establish, with cephalothorax only slightly wider than genital doublesomite. Body length/width ratio about 4.5. Free pedigerous somites without pronounced lateral or dorsal expansions. Integument of all somites relatively well sclerotised, generally very smooth, without cuticular windows or pits. All somites (except cephalothorax) and caudal rami, besides other ornamentation, with two or more parallel rows of minute spinules. Hyaline fringe of all somites broad and at least partly serrated, except for smooth posterior end of cephalothoracic shield. Surface of somites, rostrum and caudal rami with total of 70 pairs of cuticular organs (15 pairs of cuticular pores and 55 pairs of sensilla; see +Figures 1–4 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, scanning electron micrographs, (A–E) a third paratype male from LBM1430005773; (F) a fourth paratype male from the same lot. (A) Habitus, ventral; (B) mouth appendages, ventral; (C) swimming legs, anterior; (D) third exopodal segment of third swimming leg, anterior; (E) left caudal ramus, ventral; (F) left fifth and sixth legs, ventral. Roman numerals for pores assigned consecutively from anterior to posterior end of each somite and caudal ramus, from dorsal to ventral side. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, line drawings. (A) Holotype female, urosome excluding fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; (B) allotype male, urosome, ventral. Arabic numerals for sensilla and Roman numerals for pores assigned consecutively from anterior to posterior end of each somite and caudal ramus, from dorsal to ventral side. Arrowheads point to the slender, minute outer principal seta on the caudal rami, the principal autapomorphy of the new species. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, line drawings, holotype female. (A) Rostrum dissected and flattened, lateral; (B) antennula, posterior; (C) antenna, posterior; (D) labrum, posterior; (E) paragnaths, anterior; (F) mandibula, posterior; (G) maxillula, posterior; (H) maxilla, posterior; (I) endopod of maxilla, antero-ventral; (J) maxilliped, anterior; (K) first leg, anterior. Arabic numeral 1 indicates the rostral sensillum. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, line drawings, (A–E) holotype female; (F) paratype female (LBM1430005762); (G) another paratype female (LBM1430005763). (A) Second leg, anterior; (B) third leg, anterior; (C) fourth leg, anterior; (D) left fifth leg, anterior; (E) abnormal exopod of right fifth leg, anterior; (F) exopod of left fifth leg, anterior; (G) exopod of right leg, anterior. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Schizopera abei + +sp. nov. +, line drawings, (A, B, J) paratype male (LBM1430005766); (C) another paratype male (LBM1430005767); (D–G, I, K, L) allotype male; (H, M) a third paratype male (LBM1430005768). (A) Rostrum dissected and flattened, dorsal; (B) spermatophore; (C) anal somite and caudal rami slightly compressed, dorsal; (D) antennula, anterior; (E) fourth to seventh segments of antennula, posterior; (F) basis of first leg, anterior; (G) endopod of second leg, anterior; (H) transformed lanceolate element on endopod of second leg, anterior; (I) third exopodal segment of third leg, anterior; (J) abnormal third endopodal segment of third leg, anterior; (K) endopod of fourth leg, anterior; (L) abnormal endopod of fourth leg, anterior; (M) abnormal endopod of fourth leg, anterior. Arabic numerals indicating dorsal sensilla on rostrum and anal somite. + + + +Rostrum ( +Figures 1C +, +5A +) long and clearly demarcated at base, reaching two thirds of second antennular segment, linguiform, about twice as long as wide, with two short spiniform processes on tip and single dorsal pair of sensilla (R-1) at about midlength. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figure 1A–C +) about 1.3 times as long as wide in dorsal view (without rostrum); representing 30% of total body length, tapering towards anterior end in dorsal view only in anterior third. Hyaline fringe of cephalothoracic shield wide and smooth. Cephalothoracic shield ( +Figure 1B, C +) with five pairs of pores (C-I to C-V) and 27 pairs of sensilla (C-1 to C-27); sensilla C-16 and C-17 very close to each other, as well as sensilla C-19 and C-20; pores C-I very close to sensilla C-1 (both at base of rostrum) and pores C-II relatively close to sensilla C-6; pores C-IV more than twice as large as any other prosomal pores; sensilla C-19 to C-27 and pores C-XI and C-XII probably belonging to the first pedigerous somite, incorporated into cephalothorax; lateral marginal zone includes sensilla C-2, C-3, C-11, C-18, and C-23 (see +Figure 1B +); posterior marginal zone including sensilla C-24 to C-27 (see +Figure 1D +). + + +Pleuron of first free prosomite (second pedigerous somite; +Figure 1D +) with two rows of minute spinules in anterior half, one pair of anterior dorsal-lateral pores (FP1-I) and six pairs of long sensilla (FP1-1 to FP1-6); posterior marginal zone including sensilla FP1-1, FP1-2 and FP1-4 to FP1-6, while sensilla pair FP1-3 situated slightly more anteriorly and longer than any other pair; sensilla FP1-1 and FP1-6 probably serially homologous to sensilla C-24 and C-27, respectively, on first pedigerous somite; other serial homologies difficult to determine; hyaline fringe wide, serrated only dorsally, smooth dorso-laterally and laterally. + + +Pleuron of second free prosomite (third pedigerous somite; +Figure 1D +) slightly longer and with several more short rows of minute spinules than pleuron of first free prosomite, without pores, with only five pairs of long sensilla (FP2-1 to FP2-5); posterior marginal zone including sensilla FP2-1 and FP2-3 to FP2-5, while sensilla pair FP2-2 situated slightly more anteriorly and longer than any other pair; dorsalmost pair of sensilla more widely spaced than on pleuron of first free prosomite but recognition of serially homologous pairs relatively easy (FP2-1 = FP1-1, FP2-2 = FP1-3, FP2-3 = FP1-4, FP2-4 = FP1-5 and FP2-5 = FP1-5); hyaline fringe wide, serrated dorsally and dorso-laterally, smooth laterally. + + +Pleuron of third free prosomite (fourth pedigerous somite; +Figure 1D +) slightly narrower and significantly shorter (especially dorsally) than pleuron of second free prosomite, but with similar number of minute spinules and also without pores, with only five pairs of long sensilla (FP3-1 to FP3-5); all sensilla probably serially homologous to their counterparts with same Arabic numerals on pleuron of second free prosomite; hyaline fringe narrow dorsally, wide laterally, serrated dorsally and dorsolaterally, smooth laterally. + + +First urosomite (fifth pedigerous somite; +Figure 1D +) about as long as pleuron of third free prosomite but with fewer minute spinules, with one pair of ventro-lateral pores near base of fifth legs (U1-I) and two pairs of dorsal sensilla (U1-1 and U1-2); sensilla pair U1-1 probably serially homologous to sensilla pair FP3-1, but serial homology of sensilla pair U1-2 not obvious (perhaps FP3-3?); hyaline fringe wide and finely serrated dorsally and dorso-laterally, smooth only near base of fifth legs. + + +Second urosomite ( +Figures 1A +and +4A +) in female almost completely fused with third urosomite into genital double-somite, with three dorsal and dorso-lateral parallel rows of minute spinules and only two pairs of dorsal posterior sensilla (U2-1 and U2-2), both probably serially homologous to their counterparts with same Arabic numerals on first urosomite. No remnants of hyaline fringe. Female genital complex ( +Figure 4A +) with single copulatory pore posterior to epicopulatory bulb (latter also serving as copulatory duct), two small seminal receptacles placed inside large, paired, genital apertures; apertures with two ventral gonopores, each covered by reduced sixth leg. Epicopulatory bulb large, ovoid, strongly sclerotised, about 1.4 times as long as wide. Seminal receptacles very small, kidney-shaped, not reaching anterior margin of epicopulatory bulb, about 0.6 times as long as epicopulatory bulb. + + +Third urosomite ( +Figures 1A +and +4A +) with posterior row of minute spinules, wide and finely serrated hyaline fringe, and three pairs of posterior sensilla: one dorsal (U3-1), one lateral (U3-2) and one ventral (U3-3); establishing serially homologous sensilla of third and second urosomites not easy (possibly, U3-1 = U2-2). Genital double somite as a whole about 0.8 times as long as wide (ventral view), with only small internal ridge dorso-laterally (but no external suture) indicating original segmentation. + + +Fourth urosomite ( +Figures 1A +and +4A +) slightly narrower and significantly shorter than genital double-somite, with several anterior rows of minute spinules, wide and finely serrated hyaline fringe, one pair of anterior ventral pores (U4-I), and three pairs of posterior sensilla (U4-1 to U4-3); all sensilla with homologous pairs on third urosomite (i.e., U4-1 = U3-1, U4-2 = U3-2, and U4-3 = U3-3) but ventral pair (U4-3) slightly closer together. + + +Fifth urosomite (preanal; +Figures 1A +and +4A +) narrower than third urosomite but not shorter, without sensilla, with one pair of posterior dorsal pores (U5-I), one pair of anterior ventral pores (U5-II), several short and slightly arched rows of minute spinules in anterior half, and posterior continuous row of minutes spinules; ventral pores serially homologous with those on fourth urosomite (i.e., U5-II = U4-I); hyaline fringe sharply serrated, ventrally as wide as that in third urosomite but dorsally extended into wide and long pesudoperculum, this nearly reaching posterior margin of anal somite, with about 35 sharp teeth. + + +Sixth urosomite (anal; +Figures 1A +and +4A +) slightly narrower and only about 0.7 times as long as fifth urosomite, cleft medially in posterior half, with one pair of large dorsal sensilla (U6-1), one pair of large lateral pores (U6-I), posterior row of large spinules at base of each caudal ramus, and several short curved rows of minute spinules (mostly on dorsal and lateral surfaces); anal operculum short, narrow, convex, situated anterior to dorsal sensilla, completely covered by pseudoperculum, with posterior row of numerous hair-like minute spinules, representing 55% of somite’ s width; anal sinus widely opened, without any chitinous projections, with weakly sclerotised walls and two diagonal rows of long, hair-like spinules. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figures 1A +and +4A +) strongly sclerotised, about 1.9 times as long as greatest width in ventral view, almost cylindrical (somewhat tapering towards caudal end in posterior third but with almost straight inner margin), with space between them slightly less than one ramus width; ornamented with posterior row of large spinules, several smaller spinules at base of lateral setae, and four pairs of pores: anterior dorso-lateral pores (CR-I), anterior ventro-lateral pores (CR-II) and two pairs of posterior ventral pores (CR-III and CR-IV); armed with six elements (two lateral, one dorsal and three apical). Dorsal seta slender and apically pinnate, about 1.3 times as long as ramus, inserted at about 2/3 of ramus length in deep recess, triarticulate at base (i.e. inserted on two pseudojoints). Lateral proximal spine stout, bipinnate, inserted at 2/3 of ramus length and 0.8 times as long as ramus. Lateral distal seta slender, smooth, inserted slightly ventrolaterally at 3/4 of ramus length, and about as long as ramus. Inner apical seta with wide and strong base, smooth, about 0.7 times as long as ramus. Inner principal apical seta with breaking plane, very strong, distally pinnate, about six times as long as caudal ramus. Outer principal apical seta smooth, slender and very short, only about half as long as caudal ramus (arrowed in +Figure 4A +). + + +Antennula ( +Figure 5B +) eight-segmented, approximately half as long as cephalothorax, with slender aesthetasc on eighth segment fused basally to two apical setae, large aesthetasc on fourth segment reaching significantly beyond tip of appendage and fused basally to slightly shorter seta, and setal formula 1.9.8.3.2.4.4.7. Two lateral setae on seventh segment and four on eighth segment biarticulate (i.e. inserted on short pseudojoint). All setae slender, all except for one on eighth segment smooth, and most ending apically in pore (except apical and subapical setae); apical pores only observable under scanning electron microscope. Length ratio of antennular segments, from proximal end and along caudal margin, 1:2.2:0.8:0.9:0.8:0.8:0.8:1.6. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 5C +) comprising coxa, basis, two-segmented endopod and much smaller but also two-segmented exopod. Coxa short, 0.7 times as long as wide, without ornamentation or armature. Basis and first endopodal segment partly fused along posterior surface. Basis also short and unarmed, about 0.6 times as long as wide, ornamented with small spinules along inner margin. First endopodal segment twice as long as wide and 2.8 times as long as basis, with two arched rows of large spinules in proximal half on outer margin, and one short, unipinnate lateral seta at middle. Second endopodal segment 1.2 times as long as first, more slender proximally, with two surface frills distally; lateral armature consisting of two strong spines flanking small, slender seta; apical armature consisting of seven elements: one smooth, slender, short seta, one unipinnate short spine and four geniculate setae, longest fused basally to another smooth and slender but long seta; all geniculate setae with minute spinules along outer (concave) margin distally, longest one with several long spinules along inner (convex) margin as well. Ornamentation of second endopodal segment consisting of longitudinal row of large spinules along anterior margin and diagonal row of large spinules between lateral and apical armature elements. Both exopodal segments of about same width and length; first segment armed with 1 unipinnate subapical seta, unornamented; second segment ornamented with transverse apical row of slender spinules and several small lateral spinules, armed apically with one smooth, slender seta and one strong, bipinnate spine of about same length as former, both about 1.5 times as long as segment. + + +Labrum ( +Figure 5D +) large, trapezoidal, rigidly sclerotised, with slightly concave cutting edge, ornamented with numerous slender apical and subapical spinules, as well as several rows of spinules of various length and orientation along posterior surface. + + +Paragnaths ( +Figure 5E +) slightly smaller than labrum, also rigidly sclerotised, almost linguiform, connected by medial trapezoidal lobe resembling labrum in shape, with numerous spinules along inner and apical margins (apical ones much more robust), as well as two longitudinal rows of spinules on anterior surface. + + +Mandibula ( +Figure 5F +) with cutting edge of coxa narrow, armed with two complex teeth in ventral part (both tricuspidate), eight simple (unicuspidate) teeth in dorsal part, and one unipinnate dorsalmost seta; coxa unornamented. Basis smaller and shorter than coxa, about twice as long as wide, armed with three bipinnate slender setae along inner margin; ornamented with several minute spinules at base of ventralmost seta. Endopod one-segmented, twice as long as wide, armed with two lateral and five apical smooth setae. Exopod very small but distinct segment, armed with two smooth apical setae. + + +Maxillula ( +Figure 5G +) with large praecoxa, arthrite highly mobile, armed apically with six strong, unipinnate spines, and two dorsalmost unipinnate setae; armed laterally with two smooth, slender setae and ornamented with short row of spinules at base of arthrite. Coxa small, armed with two setae on inner margin; distal seta slender and smooth, proximal seta very strong, spiniform and bipinnate. Inner margin of basis furnished with two strong, curved, bipinnate spines and five smooth, slender setae; distalmost seta minute, others as long as spine or longer. Endopod onesegmented, small, about twice as long as wide, armed with three apical smooth setae, innermost seta longest and strongest. Exopod also distinct but very small segment, half as long as wide, armed with two slender and smooth apical setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 5H, I +) composed of syncoxa, basis and two-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unornamented, large, ovoid, with three endites, proximal and central ones each armed with two subequal setae, distal one armed with two setae and one spine, all pinnate near distal tip. Basis much smaller than coxa, elongate, armed with one apical claw-like spine (partly fused to basis), one unipinnate and strong apical seta and one smooth, slender lateral seta on anterior surface; ornamented with one pore on posterior surface. Endopod very small, short and wide, armed with three slender setae on each segment. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 5J +) prehensile, three-segmented, composed of coxobasis and two-segmented endopod. Coxobasis 1.2 times as long as wide, cylindrical, ornamented with two arched rows of large spinules on anterior margin, armed with three strong, unipinnate setae on inner (median) margin, all about half as long as coxobasis. First endopodal segment about 2.5 times as long as wide and 1.6 times as long as coxobasis, ornamented with two longitudinal rows of large spinules on anterior surface and one row of smaller spinules on posterior surface; armed with two short, slender setae, one centrally on inner margin and other subapically on posterior surface. Second endopodal segment smallest, only 0.3 times as long as first and twice as long as wide, armed apically with one claw-like unipinnate spine and three smooth, slender setae; spine more than twice as long as second endopodal segment and 1.3 times as long as longest seta. + + +All swimming legs ( +Figures 1A +, +5K +and +6A–C +) slender, short in comparison to body length and width, composed of small unarmed triangular praecoxa, large unarmed quadrate coxa, smaller armed basis, three-segmented armed exopod, and three-segmented armed endopod. Coxae in all pairs of legs connected by unornamented intercoxal sclerite. All exopodal and endopodal segments of about same length, except for much longer first endopodal segment of first leg. + + +First swimming leg ( +Figure 5K +) with small, short and wide intercoxal sclerite, concave at distal end and unornamented. Praecoxa ornamented with posterior row of minute spinules on anterior surface. Coxa also ornamented with several short arched rows of spinules of various sizes on anterior surface. Basis with one inner and one outer strong, pinnate spine, inner one stronger and about 1.5 times as long as outer; ornamentation consisting of several spinules at base of each spine and one additional row of large spinules along distal margin between endopod and exopod, all on anterior surface. Exopod armed with single outer-distal spine on first and second segments, and with two outer spines and two apical geniculate setae on third segment; all exopodal segments ornamented with strong spinules along outer margin and subdistally, and additionally along inner margin of second segment; first exopodal segment with additional arched row of strong spinules on anterior surface proximally; inner geniculate seta on third segment slightly longer than entire exopod and about 1.3 times as long as outer geniculate seta. Endopod geniculate, with first segment 0.65 times as long as entire exopod, 2.4 times as long as second endopodal segment, about twice as long as wide; third endopodal segment about 1.1 times as long as second endopodal segment; endopodal armature consisting of one strong but short inner seta on first segment (inserted at about 4/5), and three setae on third segment [innermost slender and smooth, middle longest and geniculate, outermost spiniform seta (or spine?) 0.6 times as long as middle one]; endopodal ornamentation consisting of strong spinules along outer margin of all segments, and also along inner margins of first two segments. + + +Second swimming leg ( +Figure 6A +) with even smaller praecoxa than in first leg, also ornamented with posterior row of spinules on anterior surface. Coxa ornamented with two short horizontal rows of large spinules on anterior surface. Intercoxal sclerite with paired, pointed, distal protrusions. Basis armed only with outer bipinnate spine, ornamented with small spinules at base of outer spine and with minute spinules along distal margin at base of endopod. Distal inner corners of first and second exopodal and endopodal segments with serrated hyaline frills. All exopodal and endopodal segments ornamented with strong spinules on outer margins; first and second segments also with weaker spinules along inner margins. Exopod armed with outer-distal spine on first and second segments, inner spiniform seta on second segment, two outer spines and two apical setae on third segment; all spines and setae strong and bipinnate; outer apical seta on third segment appearing transitional in form between spine and seta, with outer margin furnished with short spinules and inner margin with long, slender spinules. Endopod slightly shorter than exopod, armed with single inner seta on second segment, and four elements on third segment: outer-distal short spine, two apical long setae and one inner strong seta (inserted at 2/3). + + +Third swimming leg ( +Figure 6B +) very similar to second, except basis armed with outer slender seta instead of spine, first endopodal segment with one inner seta, and third endopodal segment with only three elements (inner seta missing). + + +Fourth swimming leg ( +Figure 6C +) similar to third leg, except endopod twosegmented and only about 0.6 times as long as exopod, innermost armature element on ultimate endopodal segment representing inner seta (inner distal seta absent), and intercoxal sclerite without pointed processes. + + +Fifth leg ( +Figure 6D–G +) unornamented, biramous, composed of large, broad baseoendopod and small, ovoid exopod, with division line visible on anterior surface but not complete on posterior surface. Baseoendopod with outer basal smooth seta arising from relatively short setophore. Endopodal lobe almost triangular, extending to middle of exopod, armed with four very stout, spiniform elements (two inner ones probably spines, two outer ones probably spiniform setae); length ratio of endopodal armature elements, from inner side, 1:1.1:1.2:1. Exopod from 0.9 to 1.25 times as long as maximum width, normally armed with six elements: two innermost apical ones strong and bipinnate, outer apical one smooth and slender, distal and central outer ones short, smooth and spiniform, and proximal outer one long, strong and pinnate; length ratio of exopodal armature elements, from inner side, 1:3:3:1:0.8:1.8. One exopod with only five elements ( +Figure 6E +). + + +Sixth leg ( +Figure 4A +) indistinct, very small cuticular plate covering gonopore, armed with two slender setae; inner seta smooth, about 2.4 times as long as outer bipinnate seta. + + + +Male (data from +allotype +and 14 other +paratypes +). + +Body length ranging from 324 to 347 μm. Habitus ( +Figures 1E +, +2A +and +3A +) slightly more slender than in female, but also cylindrical, and with similar proportions of prosome/urosome, and cephalothorax/genital somite. Body length/width ratio about 4.2. Ornamentation of rostrum ( +Figure 7A +), prosomites ( +Figure 2B–D +) and first urosomite ( +Figures 2D +, +3F +and +4B +), as well as colour and nauplius eye, as in female. + + +Genital somite ( +Figures 2E +, +3F +and +4B +) more than twice as wide as long. Single, completely formed, longitudinally placed spermatophore ( +Figure 7B +) inside first two urosomites in most specimens. Ornamentation consists of two pairs of large dorsal sensilla as in female (U2-1 and U2-2) and additional pair of ventral pores at base of sixth legs (U2-I). + + +Third urosomite ( +Figures 2F +, +4B +) ornamented as in female, but not fused to second (genital) urosomite. + + +Fourth and fifth urosomites ( +Figures 2E, F +and +4B +) as in female, except ventral pair of pores absent and fewer minute spinules present. + + +Sixth urosomite ( +Figures 1F +, +2F +, +3E +, +4B +and +7C +) as in female. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figures 1F +, +2F +, +3E +, +4B +and +7C +) slightly shorter in comparison with anal somite and more slender than in female but without any difference in armature or ornamentation. Outer principal seta also very short and slender (arrowed in +Figure 4B +). + + +Antennula ( +Figure 7D, E +) half as long as cephalothorax, strongly prehensile and nine-segmented (basically, female’ s sixth segment subdivided in male), with geniculations between fourth and fifth and seventh and eighth segments. Segments participating in geniculations strengthened with cuticular plates along anterior surface, with largest such plates on fifth segment. Aesthetascs as in female, on fourth and last segments; that on fourth segment somewhat wider than in female. First two and last two segments similar to female. Setal formula: 1.9.8.9.1.0.1.4.7. Most setae smooth and with pore on tip; same setae biarticulate as in female. + + +Antenna, labrum ( +Figure 3B +), mandibula ( +Figure 3B +), maxillula ( +Figure 3B +), maxilla ( +Figure 3B +), maxilliped ( +Figure 3B +), exopod and endopod of first swimming leg ( +Figure 3C +), exopod of second swimming leg ( +Figure 3C +), endopod of third swimming leg and fourth swimming leg ( +Figures 3F +and +7K +) as in female. + + +First swimming leg ( +Figures 3B +and +7F +) with modified basis, inner margin very rigidly sclerotised, with spiniform smooth distal process and smaller sharp process at its base. Inner spine on basis smaller than in female, without spinules at its base, inserted more proximally and about as long as larger spiniform process. + + +Second swimming leg ( +Figures 3C +and +7G, H +) with transformed endopodal second and third segments. Second segment with part of inner margin protruded as rounded indistinct lobe, without ornamentation on its surface; inner seta shorter than in female, smooth and slender. Third segment completely modified; inner apical seta unipinnate and longer than in female, outer apical seta smooth and strong, outer apical spine transformed into smooth, lanceolate implement with slightly swollen part at about first third of its length and abruptly tapering tip; outer distal corner produced into long, blunt spiniform process, about as long as lanceolate outer spine. As result of these transformations, third segment medially cleft. + + +Third swimming leg ( +Figures 3D +and +7I +) with very characteristic element on anterior surface of third exopodal segment probably representing hugely enlarged tubular pore: swollen in basal part, with pore on tip, inserted at 2/5 and close to inner margin, reaching distal margin of third segment. + + +Fifth legs ( +Figures 3F +and +4B +) with medially fused baseoendopods. Endopodal lobe much smaller and shorter, trapezoidal, extending to first third of exopod in length, armed with two very strong apical spines; inner spine about 1.5 times as long as outer one and with fewer but stronger spinules. Exopod about as long as wide, demarcated basally on both anterior and posterior surfaces, armed with only five elements (one short lateral element missing); length ratio of exopodal armature elements, from inner side, 1:3.8:4:1.1:2.1. + + +Sixth legs ( +Figures 3F +and +4B +) expressed as pair of small, short cuticular plates, without armature or ornamentation; left one better demarcated at base and probably functioning as genital flap. + + + +Variability + + + +In addition to the slight variability in body length (see above), several other features were observed as variable. The exopod of the female fifth leg was about as long as wide in most specimens (see +Figure 6G +), but the length/width index could vary from 0.9 to 1.25 ( +Figure 6D, F +); one +paratype +female was observed with only five elements on one fifth leg exopod ( +Figure 6E +), while the opposite leg has a normal condition of six elements ( +Figure 6D +). One +paratype +male had only two elements on the third endopodal segment of the third leg ( +Figure 7J +), while the opposite leg and all other specimens examined had the normal condition of three elements. Another +paratype +male had an abnormal endopod of the fourth leg, with two inner setae on the first segment ( +Figure 7L +), while its opposite leg is normal (i.e. same as in the female; +Figure 7K +). One +paratype +male had only two elements on the second endopodal segment of the fourth leg ( +Figure 7M +), while its opposite leg was normal. + + +Molecular results + + +DNA was extracted, and the mtCOI fragment successfully PCR-amplified from three specimens of our new species ( +Table 1 +). All sequences were translated into protein using MEGA and were shown to have no evidence of stop codons, ambiguities or insertions/deletions indicative of non-functional copies of mtCOI. BLAST analyses of GenBank revealed that the obtained sequences are copepod in origin and not contaminants. All analyses were run with all additional 37 + +Schizopera + +mtCOI sequences downloaded from GenBank, and with four sequences belonging to two outgroup species ( +Table 1 +). The complete mitochondrial genome of + +S. knabei + +(see +Easton et al. 2014 +) was trimmed for the largest overlapping range with any other congener after alignment (640 bases), while all other sequences were used with their original lengths, ranging from 407 to 639 bases. Our alignment showed no gaps. Average pairwise distances between species were found to be very high ( +Table 2 +), with the lowest divergence (16.9%) between + +S. leptafurca + +and + +S. uranusi + +. Divergences between all other taxa were in excess of 18%. These high divergence values are generally indicative of distinct species by comparison with other crustaceans ( +Lefébure et al. 2006 +) and other harpacticoid copepods ( +Karanovic and Cooper 2011a +, 2012; Karanovic and Kim 2014; Karanovic et al. 2014). There was evidence for multiple divergent lineages (12.2% average sequence divergence; 4.9–17% divergence between haplotypes) within the species + +S. akation + +, but the question remains as to whether these lineages represent the presence of cryptic species or are just divergent mtDNA sequences within a species. All other divergences within morphospecies were below 2%, and these are indicative of intraspecific variability ( +Lefébure et al. 2006 +). Our three sequences of + +S. abei + +did not show any differences, which is not surprising considering that all three specimens were collected in the same locality and are probably kin. + + + +Table 2. Average pairwise neighbour joining (NJ) distances [Kimura two-parameter (K2P) model] among mtCOI sequences between each morphospecies (lower diagonal) and within morphospecies (diagonal). Generic abbreviations: S. = + +Schizopera + +; St. = + +Stenhelia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
+1. + +S. abei + +0.000
+2. + +S. akation + +0.2550.122
+3. + +S. akolos + +0.2350.274−
+4. + +S. analspinulosa +s.str. + +0.2190.2560.236−
+5. + +S. analspinulosa linel + +0.2420.2680.2240.1500.000
+6. + +S. cf. uranusi + +sp. 2 +0.1900.2590.2080.2100.191−
+7. + +S. emphysema + +0.2320.2780.2770.2450.2500.2210.000
+8. + +S. kronosi + +0.2410.2190.1970.2020.1850.1880.2270.011
+9. + +S. leptafurca + +0.2380.2720.2360.2250.2340.2140.2150.2100.020
+10. + +S. cooperi + +0.2550.2880.2620.2740.2710.2380.2560.2450.266−
+11. +S. +sp. 2 +0.2280.2560.2230.3390.2620.2220.2630.2460.3140.2700.000
+12. + +S. uranusi + +0.2300.2770.2260.2410.2530.2030.1930.2290.1690.2160.2350.007
+13. + +S. knabei + +0.2420.2700.2920.2960.3040.2870.2850.2380.2870.2890.2870.293−
+14. + +St. taiae + +0.2990.2950.2930.3090.3170.3150.3380.2880.3410.3470.2690.2990.3180.000
+15. + +St. pubescens + +0.2910.2950.2950.3170.3610.2850.3390.2730.3290.3360.2810.2990.3150.2290.002
+ + +The ingroup was recovered in all three cladistics analyses ( +Figure 8 +), and was supported with relatively high bootstrap values: 90% for ML, 83% for MP and 99% for NJ. All our analyses also supported the presence of at least 13 genetically divergent ingroup lineages, corresponding to 13 morphospecies, and all seven of the multi-sample lineages were supported with high bootstrap values (between 90 and 100%). A sister group relationship between + +S. uranusi + +and + +S. leptafurca + +was only relatively weakly supported, despite the overwhelming morphological evidence suggesting this (see +Karanovic and Cooper 2012 +), but the monophyly of a group comprising + +S. uranusi + +, + +S. leptafurca + +and + +S. emphysema + +was moderately well supported, in accordance with morphological evidence. A relatively well-supported sister group relationship between + +S. analspinulosa + + +s. str +. + +and + +S. analspinulosa linel + +(95% in our NJ analysis) was also shown. Although morphological evidence suggests a relatively close relationship among + +S. kronosi + +, + +S. analspinulosa +s. str. + +and + +S. analspinulosa linel + +, this relationship was only recovered in our NJ analysis, and with extremely low bootstrap support (24%). Most basal ingroup clades had very low bootstrap support, which is likely to be the result of the low phylogenetic resolution of the mtCOI gene in basal nodes of the tree, possibly due to saturation at third codon positions ( +Karanovic and Cooper 2012 +) and also to various lengths of the fragments amplified (see +Table 2 +). For example, our MP analysis resulted in a single most parsimonious tree of 494 steps, but the consistency and retention indices were low (0.41 and 0.77 respectively), as was the number of parsimony-informative sites (270), while the number of variable sites was 298 and there were 28 singletons. Not surprisingly, the tree topology differed between different methods employed. For example, our NJ analysis suggested +S. +sp. 2 as a sister clade to all other + +Schizopera + +, while our MP analysis grouped this species together with + +S. abei + +and + +S. knabei + +(albeit with a bootstrap support of only 27%), and our ML analysis suggested an unresolved basal position ( +Figure 8 +). The one specimen that did not match our morphospecies (JQ390571.1; preliminary identification as + +S. +cf. +uranusi + +) formed a separate lineage and is likely to represent an uncharacterised species of + +Schizopera + +. + + + +Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on mtCOI sequences of 40 + +Schizopera + +specimens from Australia, Japan, and the USA (see Table 1), constructed using MEGA V6.0 and an HKY+G + I model of evolution. Numbers on the branches represent bootstrap values above 50% for three different methods (NJ/MP/ML) from 1000 pseudoreplicates. The tree is rooted with + +Stenhelia taiae +Mu and Huys, 2002 + +from Korea and + +Stenhelia pubescens +Chislenko, 1978 + +from Russia. The cladogram is drawn to scale and the specimen codes represent their GenBank accession numbers. Arrowheads point to two + +Schizopera + +species with a two-segmented endopod of the fourth leg. + + + +The phylogenetic position of + +S. abei + +among its other congeners could not be established based on the cladistic analysis of mtCOI with any confidence. Our ML analysis suggested a sister relationship with the American marine + +S. knabei + +, but this clade was very weakly supported (30%) and was not recovered in our NJ and MP analyses. Instead, our MP analysis suggested a sister relationship with +S. +sp. 2 (13% bootstrap support) with them as a sister clade to + +S. knabei + +, while our NJ analysis suggested + +S. abei + +as a sister clade to a large group of nine species (25% bootstrap support). This all suggests that our new Japanese species has no close relatives among the congeners for which we had mtCOI sequences. This is not surprising as most of them come from inland waters of +Australia +. None of our analyses suggested a particularly close relationship of + +S. abei + +and + +S. akolos + +, the only two species in this group with a two-segmented endopod of the fourth leg, that would have been considered members of the genus + +Schizoperopsis + +based on morphological characters proposed by +Apostolov (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D5A01B6FD416118FC85.xml b/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D5A01B6FD416118FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f17838e271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/4C/70424C4FFF8D0D5A01B6FD416118FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species of Schizopera (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Japan, its phylogeny based on the mtCOI gene and comments on the genus Schizoperopsis + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Tomislav +Department of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University, College of Science, Suwon, Korea; & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia; + + + +Author + +Kim, Kichoon +Department of Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; + + + +Author + +Grygier, Mark J. +Lake Biwa Museum, Kusatsu, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-04-30 + + +49 + + +41 + + +2493 +2526 + + + +journal article +21120 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1028112 +60ba4873-d1f0-4818-9303-9caecbeed842 +1464-5262 +4000777 +1F71F7AD-B7C8-4AD3-BE44-5E1BEE4E2AA8 + + + + + +Order + +HARPACTICOIDA +G.O. Sars + + + + + + +Family + +MIRACIIDAE +Dana + +Subfamily + +DIOSACCINAE +Sars + +Genus + +Schizopera +Sars, 1905 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/A3/7042A3ACA274291EC08F0DC89473D832.xml b/data/70/42/A3/7042A3ACA274291EC08F0DC89473D832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc1c9966aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/A3/7042A3ACA274291EC08F0DC89473D832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Definition and review of the lancangjiang species group of the termitophilous genus Orthogonius Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +81 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.6164 +1313-2970-349-81 +45895E0B79E74794A0155CD74FEDDF22 + + + + +Orthogonius lancangjiang Tian & Deuve, 2006 +Figs 1-3, 12-13 + + + + +Orthogonius lancangjiang +Tian & Deuve, 2006: 134 + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large sized, elytra slender or elongate ovate; head longer than wide; upper surface covered with dense punctures; antennae long; eyes moderate for orthogoniines; labrum round at front; pronotum quite narrow, but transverse in form; whole lateral expanded margins slightly reflexed; elytra not carinate on interval 7 in both sexes. +Length: 12.5-16.0 mm; width (=EW): 5.2-6.5 mm. + + +Description. +Body elongate, strongly shiny. Habitus as in Figs 2-3. + +Head +and disc of pronotum black; elytra black to dark brown; lateral expanded margins of pronotum, antennomere 1 and 3, mandibles, and tibiae dark brown; other parts brown. + +Macrosculpture: Surface of head, pronotum and elytra (including all intervals) with dense punctures, head obscurely striate, pronotum impunctate in most specimens, or with a few faint punctures in one or two individuals, moderately striate or not; underside surface smooth and glabrous, impunctate. + +Microsculpture +: Engraved meshes densely isodiametric or slightly transverse on head, pronotum and elytra. + +Head longer than wide, HL/HW=1.15-1.20, eyes small but prominent, frons and vertex convex, frontal impressions large and deep; clypeus bisetose, basal portion unevenly convex; labrum broad at apical margin, sexsetose; palps rather stout, subcylindrical, maxillary palpomere 3 as long as 4, palpomere 4 glabrous, palpomere 3 with two short setae at apex; labial palpomere 2 slightly longer than 3, bisetose on inner margin, with several additional setae at subapex and apex, palpomere 3 with a few tiny setae; ligula small, bisetose at apex; mentum without tooth, each of mentum and submentum bisetose, palpiger asetose. Antennae very long, extending to middle of elytra; pubescent and slightly expanded from basal 1/3 of antennomere 4; antennomere 3 almost as long as 4, and 1.40 times longer than 2; antennomere 1 unisetose on subapex. +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL=1.56-1.60, disc moderately convex, fore and basal margins well beaded, sides evenly expanded, widest at about middle; lateral expanded margin well defined, flat, very smooth and hardly reflexed; both transversal impressions distinct, basal foveae small and deep. +Elytra elongate ovate, EL/EW=1.45-1.77, widest at about middle, sides slightly expanded at middle, base completely bordered, apex broadly sinuate, inner angle nearly rectangular, obtuse; striae very deep, intervals strongly convex, subequal in width in middle, interval 3 with basal and middle setiferous pores, the subapical one absent. +Legs slender, fore tibia distinctly expanded at apex, apex obliquely truncate, outer margin slightly subserrate; middle and hind coxae smooth and glabrous; middle tibia slender and slightly expanded at apex, strongly curved in male, normal in female; hind femora with two setae posteriorly; hind tibia slightly expanded at apex, apical spurs long and sharp; fore tarsi slightly wider than the middle, and distinctly wider than the hind ones; hind tarsomeres 1 and 3 much longer than 2 and 4 respectively, length ratio of tarsomeres1 to 4 as 3.2: 1.9: 1.5: 1.0; tarsomere 4 asymmetrically emarginated at apex, longer lobe as long as 1/3 of the whole joint; all tarsal claws strongly pectinate. +Prosternal process well bordered at apex, abdominal ventrite VII of male distinctly and deeply emarginate at apical margin. +Male genitalia (Figs 12-13): Slender and quite straight, slightly sinuate on ventral surface, apex blunt, the apical lamella as long as wide, broad at tip. + + +Figures 12-15. Male genitalia of the lancangjiang species group 12 +Orthogonius lancangjiang +, lateral view 13 idem, dorsal view of apical portion 14 +Orthogonius euthyphallus +sp. n., lateral view 15 idem, dorsal view of apical portion. + + +Female. Similar to male, except the abdominal ventrite VII complete at apical margin, fore tarsomeres 1-3 without spongy setae ventrally, middle tibiae not curved in middle portion, pronotum impunctate, and antennae slightly shorter. + + +Variability. +Body slender or a little stouter, in general pronotum impunctate in female, but one or two individuals with faint and sparse punctures. + + +Materials examined. + +1 male, the holotype, "Haut Mekong, Vien Poukha, 3. V. 1918, R. V. de Salvaza", " + +Orthogonius + +sp." (by Andrewes) and "Brit. Mus. 1921 +-89" +, from Laos, deposited in NHML; 8 males and 7 females, "Laos-NE: Xieng Khouang Province, Phonsaven (30 km NE), Phou Sane Mt., 19.37-38N/ 103.20E, 1400-1500 m, 10.-30.V. 2009, Z. Kraus Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 6 males and 4 females, "Laos-NE: Xieng Khouang Province, Phonsaven (30 km NE), Phou Sane Mt., 19.37-38N/ 103.20-21E, 1400-1700 m, 10.-30.V. 2009, D. Hauck Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 7 males and 8 females, +"Laos-NE +: Xieng Khouang Province, 30 km NE Phonsaven, Phou Sane Mt., 19.37-8N/ 103.20-21E, 1420 m, 30 km NE Phonsaven, Ban Na Lam to Phou Sane Mt., 1300-1700 m, 10.-30.V. 2009, M. Geiser Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 1 male, +"Laos-NE +: Xieng Khouang Province, 30 km NE Phonsaven, Phou Sane Mt., 19.3820N/ 103.2020E, 1420 m, 10.-30.V. 2009, D. Hauck Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 7 male 4 females, +"Laos-NE +: Xieng Khouang Province, 30 km NE Phonsaven: Ban Na Lam to Phou Sane Mt., 19.37-38N/ 103.20E, 1300-1500 m, 10.-30.V. 2009, M. Brancucci Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 1 male, +"Laos-NE +: Houa Phan Province, Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mt., 20.11-13N/ 103.59-104.01E, 1300-1900 m, 9-17.VI. 2009, Michael Geiser Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 2 males and 1 female, +"Laos-NE +: Houa Phan Province, Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mt., 20.12-13N/ 103.595-104.01E, 1340-1870 m, 10. V.-16. VI. 2009, M. Brancucci and local coll. Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 2 males, "Laos-NE: Houa Phan Province, Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mt., 20.13N/ 104.00E, 1350-1500 m, 1-16. VI. 2009, M. Brancucci Leg.", and "NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban"; 8 females, +"Laos-NE +: Houa Phan Province, Ban Saluei to Phou Pane Mt., 20.12N/ 104.01E, 1500-1900 m, 17.V.-3.VI. 2007, M. Brancucci Leg.", and "NHMB Basel Expeditionto Laos, 2007". All in NHMB, except for eight males and eight females in MNHN and SCAU, respectively. + + + +Distribution. +Laos (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/42/AF/7042AFA9EFF96E0D18E5E1C631DB9520.xml b/data/70/42/AF/7042AFA9EFF96E0D18E5E1C631DB9520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06638c40e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/42/AF/7042AFA9EFF96E0D18E5E1C631DB9520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + + +Chrestosema +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +RECENTIA +Belizin, 1961 + + + +Notes + +species of +Chrestosema +excluded from the British and Irish list: + +[antennale Kieffer, 1904; England, Ireland] This name will be placed in synonymy + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/43/23/70432353D325BE1FFF691428122D69B3.xml b/data/70/43/23/70432353D325BE1FFF691428122D69B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a96e4bbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/43/23/70432353D325BE1FFF691428122D69B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Description of Chironomus quinnitukut, n. sp., closely related to the C. decorus group in North America, with characterization of an additional larval form from halobiontic habitats + + + +Author + +Martin, Jon + + + +Author + +Sublette, James E. + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Broughton A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2716 + + +29 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199718 +fab9d0dd-68e3-4c9a-ad97-f7b870718481 +1175-5326 +199718 + + + + + + + +Chironomus quinnitukqut + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + +Chironomus halophilus + +Packard 1874 +: 245 + + +& 415: +nomen dubium +. The description is inadequate for recognition other than generic placement as a + +Chironomus + +and is listed here to avoid future possible confusion. + + + + +Chironomus atrella +(Townes) Anderson and Hitchcock 1968: 1597 + +: (misidentification). + + + +Chironomus atrella +(Townes) Hitchcock and Anderson 1968: 16 + +: (misidentification). + + + +Chironomus + +species 2n +Martin 2010 +: karyotype and associated larva. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male: +U.S.A. +, Old Saybrook, CT, light trap, +10-VI-1966 +, SWH, in UMN. Allotype female, +Paratypes +59 male +, +22 female +, Old Saybrook, CT, light trap, +10-VI-1966 +, 33 sgcl, South Cove, +17-V- 1966 +, SWH.; 14 sgcl., Old Saybrook, CT, (approx 21 ppt salinity), +28-VIII-1970 +, JM and SWH, UCT 2-1, in UMN and +ZSM +; 3 sgcl., Truro, Barnstable Co., MA, Pilgram Lake, East Harbor, Cape Cod National Seashore, (19 ppt salinity), +29-VII-2005 +, JP. + + + + +Etymology. +A common transliteration of the Mohegan (Algonquin) word meaning “place of long tidal river”, referring to the Connecticut River, the longest in New +England +and the source of the state name, Connecticut. The marsh, which is the +type +locality, at South Cove, Old Saybrook, near the Connecticut River mouth, has been designated as “Wetland of international importance”. To be used as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnostic characters. +This species will key in +Townes (1945, P.117) +to couplet 18 containing + +C. atrella + +; however, it does not fit the description of + +C. atrella + +as this species has a lower foreleg ratio and distinctive differences in the structure of its genital apparatus. The remaining three species in the key (couplets 19 and 20) all have broad anal points or other differences. The most distinctive features, a very narrow base to the anal point and an elongate, slightly curved superior volsella with an upturned tip, clearly separate + +C. quinnitukqut + +n.sp. +from all other members of the genus in North +America +. The few other species with a narrow anal point have differently shaped anal points and superior volsellae. One specimen before us may represent a new species; perhaps +C +. sp. Cape Cod; it differs slightly in genitalia, coloration, some meristics, and size, being larger. Unfortunately, its foretarsi are missing and its association with sp. Cape Cod is not certain; thus it is not described further or included in this species account. A second specimen may also belong to this variant and is also excluded due to lacking foretarsi. The only known pupal spur, with three spines, has more than that of + +C. atrella + +, which has only one or two. + + +Larvae can be differentiated from + +C. atrella + +by the larval +type +( + +Shobanov +et al +. 1996 + +), which is bathophilus in + +C. quinnitukqut + +and plumosus in + +C. atrella + +. At Cape Cod it was found with +C. +species 'Cape Cod’ (sp. 4k of +Martin 2010 +), which is also a bathophilus-type larva with a similar VHL, but is sometimes distinguishable by the lower number of teeth in the pecten epipharyngis and the greater reduction of the fourth lateral teeth of the mentum. + + +Cytologically the fixed pericentric inversion in the CD chromosome is diagnostic; the median position of band groups +24–28 in +arm B will distinguish it from all species other than sp. Cape Cod, where the sequence appears similar, and + +C. decorus +Johannsen + +in which these bands are in the reverse orientation. The relatively longer arm G will distinguish it from + +C. atrella + +, and the lack of a distinct heterochromatic band adjacent to the nucleolus, along with pairing usually only at the distal end of arm G will distinguish it from sp. Cape Cod. + + + + +Description. Male imago. +Holotype +male. + +Coloration: Thoracic vittae, postnotum, a spot on the pleural sclerites, pre-episternum, a spot posterior to the lateral vittae, legs and abdomen largely blackish; ground color of head, thorax, including most of antepronotum and scutellum and narrow apices of the abdominal tergites paler yellowish. + + +FIGURE 1. +Male genitalia of + +C. quinnitukqut + +: a. dorsal view, b. inferior volsellae, c. apodemes, d. phallapodeme and pars centralis - 1. Note the double "fulcrum" on the transverse sternapodeme, and 2. Ventral portal setae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Female genitalia of + +C. quinnitukqut + +: a. lateral view, b. ventral view, c. enlargement to show vagina and gonocoxite IX. + + +Head: Antennal ratio 3.57 [3.41–4.70, 4.16 (8)]; temporal setae 35 [22–35; 30 (10)]; clypeal setae 38 [24– 56; 36 (10); ocular ratio 0.20 [0.17–0.19; 19 (4)]; frontal tubercle length 30 [25–42; 33 µm (9), almost as wide as high]; clypeal width/pedicel width 1.0 [0.7–0.86; 0.78 (7)]; palpal proportions (apical four flagellomeres): 70:203:189:224µm. +Thorax: Antepronotum rather narrow, slightly projecting at the apex. Dorsocentral setae 29 [25–42, 31(10)], in a single to mostly triple row; acrostichal setae present but obscured in lateral mount; prealar setae 7 [6–7, 7 (9)]; scutellar setae 26 [22–42, 29(10)], mostly in a single slightly staggered row laterally, becoming doubled at medial apex. + +Wing: Anterior veins darkened with r-m slightly darker still; R2+3 ends at 0.33 of the distance between R1 and R4+5; wing length +3.70 mm +[2.96–4.31, 3.57 (10)]; setae: R 24 [24–45; 27 (5)]; R1 8 [6–19; 16 (5); R4+5 7 [3–7; 6 (5)]; squamal 36 [21–43; 30 (9)]. + +Legs: Ratios p1 1.16 [1.14–1.22; 1.17 (6)]; p2 0.58 [0.55– 0.59; 0.57 (6); p3 0.71 [0.70– 0.75; 0.72 (5)]. Beard ratio, p1 4.15 [5.71–7.16; 6.33 (6)]. Sch, p2 9 [12–21; 15 (7); p3 13 [9–19; 14 (7)]. + +Genitalia: ( +Fig. 1 +); gonostylus width/length ratio 0.22 [0.19–0.21; 0.20 (5)]; gonostylus/gonocoxite ratio 0.73 [1.11–1.37; 1.18 (5)]; superior volsella of the E-type ( +Strenzke 1959 +), length 150 [112–165; 145 µm(9)]; inferior volsella length 220 [185–234; 209 µm (9)]; Inferior volsella setae 37 [31–46; 38 (9)]; TIX setae 2 [2– 7; 5 (9)]. + + +Female imago. +Allotype female. + +Coloration: Similar to male but with the paler abdominal incisures slightly more pronounced. +Head: Antennal proportions 150:85:85:105:270 µm; palpal proportions 75:210:190:240 µm; temporal setae 19; frontal tubercles about as wide as high; clypeal setae 38; ocular ratio 0.18. + +Thorax: Coloration as +holotype +male. Antepronotum similar to +holotype +male; setae: dorsocentral 41 extending anteriorly to near antepronotum; acrostichal present but not counted; prealar 7; scutellar 38. + + +Wing: Veins coloured as male but more intensely; R2+3 somewhat folded under, ending at 0.17 of distance between R1 and R4+5; wing length +3.61mm +; setae: R 30: R1 + +28; R4+5 39; squamal 38; VR 1.12. +Legs: p1 LR 1.24; p2 LR 0.55; p3 LR 0.71; Sch p2 47; p3 54. + +Genitalia: +Fig. 2 +. + + +Pupa. +No pupae were available, but the following pupal characters were determined from a late prepupa: Basal Ring about 140 µm long, but folded over obscuring width, setal fringe of anal lobe multi-layered, about 115 setae on each side, spur of segment VIII ( + +Fig. +3 + +g) about 250 µm long, with 3 spines progressively along the outer edge. + + +Larva +( +Fig. 3 +). A medium sized bathophilus– +type +, length about 11.2–13.2 (6) mm, VHL about 300µm [278–311 µm (11)], lateral tubules absent. Ventral tubules relatively short, but length may be influenced by ecological factors since those of larvae from Old Saybrook are much shorter than those from Truro [anterior about +0.38–0.46 mm +(4) and +0.75–1.04 mm +(3) resp., posterior about +0.28–0.46 mm +(4) and +0.96 mm +(2) resp]. Gular region dark to very dark over most of its surface, frontoclypeus pale, but sometimes with slightly dark lines alongside it and some darkening around the base of the antenna. Setae of labrum typical for the genus. Mentum ( +Fig. 3 +d) with somewhat rounded teeth; c1 tooth broad and relatively tall, c2 teeth little more than notches ( +type +I–II); fourth laterals slightly reduced compared to the third and fifth laterals, sixth laterals often arising lower than the line of origin of the other laterals. Ventromental plates ( +Fig. 3 +e) with about 38 – 46 (11) striae, and separated from each other by about a third [0.29–0.37 (11)] of the total width of the mentum. Premandible ( +Fig. 3 +b) with inner tooth 2–3 times wider than outer tooth. Pecten epipharyngis ( +Fig. 3 +a) with about 13–20, 15 (11) irregular teeth. Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +f) with third inner tooth relatively well developed and almost completely separated ( +type +II–III), with about 12–16 striae on the inner surface near the base. Antenna ( +Fig. 3 +c) relatively short, basal segment only about 0.4 times the VHL [0.39–0.44 (11)] and about 2.3–3.2, 2.9 (11) times longer than wide, ring organ a third to half way up the segment; antennal ratio 1.99–2.33, 2.13 (11); antennal segments (µm): 123:24:7:13:7. Anal tubules short and rounded, about 230–555 (12) µm long, generally less than twice as long as wide [1.2–2.4x, 1.5x (12)]. + + +Karyotype +( +Fig. 4 +). Four polytene chromosomes in salivary gland cells, with the chromosome arm combination AB, CD, EF, G (thummi-cytocomplex). Keyl pattern difficult to recognise, particularly for chromosome AB where the characteristic bands (groups 24 to 27) of arm B are away from the centromere and the “olive” (groups 6 and 7) of arm A is not obvious. In the CD chromosome, arm D is relatively shorter than arm C, as the result of a fixed asymmetrical pericentric inversion which moves band groups D24 to 21 into arm C, while only group C22 is added to arm D. The main nucleolus is virtually terminal in arm G, but a second nucleolus may be developed immediately distal to the four characteristic bands of arm B. Arm G may be fully paired, but is usually unpaired towards the nucleolus. Only one Balbiani Ring (BR) is normally visible in arm G, about one third of the distance distal from the nucleolus, but another may be developed near the distal end. Inversion polymorphism has been observed in all arms except for arm B. + + +Arm A. The banding pattern is difficult to identify, but there are some points of similarity to sequences in two other members of the + +decorus + +-group, + +C. decorus + +itself (sp. 3a of + +Martin +et al +. 1979 + +) and + +C +. +decorus + +-group species 2 ( + +Butler +et al +. 1995 + +). The distal bands of qutA2 appear similar to those in the equivalent position of decA1 ( +Fig. 5 +a, b)., while the proximal bands labelled ‘a’ in +Fig. 4 +, appear similar to the proximal bands of + +C +. +decorus + +-gp sp. 2. Sequence A2 is derived from A1 by a simple inversion of about half of the arm ( +Fig. 5 +b,c) + + +Arm B. As noted above, the characteristic bands, about 23a to 28e, are located away from the centromere by about one third of the length of the arm. These bands are reversed (28e - 23a) compared to the normal pattern (23a - 28e) in other species ( +Fig. 4 +), sometimes with a nucleolus developed at their distal limit (about group 28) ( +Fig. 5 +b). This nucleolus was observed in a single specimen from Connecticut ( +Fig 5 +c). It appears that group 7 is towards the distal end of the arm ( +Fig. 5 +b), although the puff often developed in this group in other species, is rarely developed. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Larval characters of + +C. quinnitukqut + +: a. pecten epipharyngis, b. premandible, c. antenna, d. mentum, e. ventromentum, f. mandible, g. developing pupal spur from a prepupal larva. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Salivary gland chromosome complement of + +C. quinnitukqut +: Centromeres + +marked by arrowheads. Limits of intraspecific inversions marked by brackets above the region involved, lines underneath indicate regions of homology to other species (see text for details). N—nucleolus, BR—Balbiani ring. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Polymorphisms and relationships of arms A, B, and E of + +C. quinnitukqut + +: a. decA1.1 of + +C. decorus + +showing region of possible homology with b. qutA2.2; c. qutA1.1 and B with nucleolus developed; d. qutE1.1; e. qutE2.2. Symbols as in Fig. 4. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Heterozygotes for inversions in arms C, D, E, F and G of + +C. quinnitukqut + +. + + + +Arm C. As noted above band group C21 is followed by groups D21–24. The banding pattern from 1–12c may correspond to that of bla2 of + +C. blaylocki +( + +Wuelker +et al +. 2009 + +) + +, with the typical constriction of groups 4- 3 within this region ( +Fig. 4 +), although the sequence between 2e and 4 is not clear. The polymorphism in C is a small inversion within this region ( +Fig. 6 +a), perhaps 2d-5, found only as occasional heterozygotes. The rest of the banding pattern up to the inserted regions of arm D is uncertain. + +qutC1: 1 - 2e, 12b?, 6b? - 2f, 12c,? -?, 21, (D)21 - 24 + +Arm D. There are two sequences of this arm. The inversion covers about one third of the arm, starting over one third from the distal end of the arm, and appearing to extend almost to the centromere due to lack of pairing ( +Fig. 6 +), although the inversion is actually shorter ( +Fig. 4 +). The banding sequence is uncertain, but it is likely that the groups 19 and 20 are immediately distal to the inverted group 22 from arm C. + + +Arm E. Sequence E1 appears to be derived from the basic sequence of + +C. aprilinus + +, etc. ( +Wuelker 1980 +), by the small inversion In4-11b. The alternative sequence qutE2 is then derived from qutE1 by the simple inversion In2d-5 ( +Fig. 5 +d,e). + + +Heterozygotes qutE1.2 ( +Fig. 6 +) have been found in both populations, and a homozygote +E2.2 +was found in Connecticut. + + +Arm F. There are two sequences of arm F. It has not been possible to clarify the whole banding sequence, but band groups 9-7 are distal, following group 1 ( +Fig. 4 +), suggesting the sequence is based on the inversion 9- 2, typical of the + +C. decorus + +cytological group. However it is not clear how much of that inversion remains beyond about group 5. The alternative sequence, qutF2 is known only from heterozygotes ( +Fig. 6 +) in both populations, indicating a simple inversion of about two thirds of the arm, with approximate limits as shown in +Fig. 4 +. + + +Arm G. The general features of this arm - extent of pairing and position of the nucleolus and BRs have been given above. The virtually terminal nucleolus and the lack of pairing at this end of the chromosome is in common with a number of other members of the + +C. decorus + +-group, such as + +C. decorus + +(sp. 3a) ( + +Martin +et al +. 1979 + +); + +C. decorus + +-group species 2 ( + +Butler +et al +. 1995 + +), + +C. decorus + +(sensu +Rothfels and Fairley 1957 +) and + +C. bifurcatus +( + +Wuelker +et al +. 2009 + +) + +. Two sequences for this arm are known, with qutG2 differing by a small simple inversion at the distal end of the chromosome ( +Figs. 4 +and +6 +). This sequence was found in two specimens at the Old Saybrook locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/43/23/7043235F5AE8B166862A7822433D93E0.xml b/data/70/43/23/7043235F5AE8B166862A7822433D93E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1bdd54b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/43/23/7043235F5AE8B166862A7822433D93E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dicrostonyx +Gloger 1841 + + + + + + + +Dicrostonyx +Gloger 1841 + +, +Gemein. Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., Vol. 1: 97 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus hudsonius +Pallas 1778 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +8 species: + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx groenlandicus +(Traill 1823) + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx hudsonius +(Pallas 1778) + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx nelsoni +Merriam 1900 + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx nunatakensis +Youngman 1967 + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx richardsoni +Merriam 1900 + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx torquatus +(Pallas 1778) + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx unalascensis +Merriam 1900 + + + +Species + +Dicrostonyx vinogradovi +Ognev 1948 + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Borioikon +Poliakov, 1881 + +; + +Cuniculus +Wagler, 1830 + +[not of +Brisson, 1762 +, Gronovius, 1763, or Mayer, 1790]; + +Misothermus +Hensel, 1855 + +; + +Tylonyx +Schulze, 1897 + +. + + +Dicrostonychini. + +Dicrostonyx + +was initially grouped with other lemmings following Miller’s (1896) classic Lemmi-Microti division (e.g., +Ellerman, 1941 +; Hinton, 1926; Ognev, 1963; +Simpson, 1945 +). A large and diverse information base, however, requires its tribal separation from the true lemmings (Lemmini) and suggests that the cladistic origin of + +Dicrostonyx + +dates to the earliest radiation of arvicolines ( +Carleton, 1981 +; +Chaline and Graf, 1988 +; +Conroy and Cook, 1999 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; +Hooper and Hart, 1962 +; +Kretzoi, 1969 +; +Mezhzherin et al., 1995 +; +Modi, 1987 +, +1996 +). Various aspects of taxonomy, karyology, distribution, and ecology are summarized by +Stenseth and Ims (1993) +. Pliocene-Pleistocene changes in molar complexity traced by +Agadzhanyan (1986) +; Quaternary fossils place the generic occurrence in North America far to the south of its present distribution, e.g., in +Wyoming +, +Iowa +, and +Maryland +( +Graham and Lundelius, 1994 +; +Mead and Mead, 1989 +). + + +The simple viewpoint of a single circumpolar species, + +D. torquatus + +, as advocated by Ognev (1963) and +Rausch (1953 +, 1963), was unsettled by karyological and breeding studies in recent decades that implied a geographically partitioned superspecies complex ( +Chernyavskii and Kozlovskii, 1980 +; Gileva, 1983; +Krohne, 1982 +; +Rausch, 1977 +; +Rausch and Rausch, 1972 +). The occurrence of collared lemmings in quite different tundra biotopes (e.g., see +Youngman, 1975 +) alone disputed the existence of a single species within North America. Later authorities either have listed the North American karyotypic variants as species ( + +Baker et al., 2003 +b + +; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +; +Jones et al., 1986 +, 1997; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +); or continued to recognize most as subspecies of + +D. groenlandicus + +, retaining only + +D. exsul + +on St. Lawrence Isl and + +D. hudsonius + +on the Ungava Peninsula as separate ( +Hall, 1981 +); or modified Hall’s treatment to yield two New World species, + +D. hudsonius + +and + +D. groenlandicus + +, the latter embracing + +exsul + +and + +vinogradovi + +on Wrangel Isl ( +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +). + + +The kinds of studies needed to settle this indecision emerged in +the 1990 +s ( +Borowik and Engstrom, 1993 +; + +Eger +, 1995 + +; +Ehrich et al., 2000 +; +Engstrom et al., 1993 +; + +Fedorov et al., 1999 +a + +; + +Van +Wynsberghe and Engstrom, 1992 + +). While the framework for taxonomic understanding is thus much improved, straightforward declarations of synonymy of studied taxa would help much to signal systematic conclusions. As indicated in 1993, the specific recognition of + +D. groenlandicus + +, + +D. hudsonius + +, + +D. richardsoni + +, and + +D. unalascensis + +is defensible on morphological grounds, and such an interpretation is generally consistent with these recent research contributions. The distinctiveness of other North American taxa, namely + +kilangmiutak + +and + +rubricatus + +, has not been sustained by this body of research, which points to their synonymy under + +D. groenlandicus + +( + +Eger +, 1995 + +; +Ehrich et al., 2000 +). We continue to provisionally retain as species + +D. nelsoni + +and + +D. nunatakensis + +(specimens of latter not seen), examples of which have yet to be critically addressed in the on-going systematic review of + +Dicrostonyx + +; nor is the evidence for merging + +D. vinogradovi + +as another form of + +D. groenlandicus + +, as advanced by +Jarrell and Fredga (1993) +, sufficiently convincing to date + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/43/5D/70435DF844A2D3F47A10FAF882B09900.xml b/data/70/43/5D/70435DF844A2D3F47A10FAF882B09900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf13af9c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/43/5D/70435DF844A2D3F47A10FAF882B09900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + +Taeniogonalos tricolor (Chen, 1949) + + + + +Poecilogonalos tricolor +Chen, 1949: 16; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 424; +He and Lou 2001 +: 687. + + +Paecilogonalos +(!) +tricolor +; +He 2004 +: 75. + + +Taeniogonalos tricolour +(!): +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 68. + + +Taeniogonalos tricolor +; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 182-186 (description, diagnosis, distribution). + + + +Material. + +2 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Panda valley, Foping, 1411 m, black Mal[aise] trap, 1. +vii- +18.viii.2016, +33°67'N +, +107°97'E +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX"; 1 ♂ (NWUX): "NW China: Shaanxi, Ningqiang, Hanzhong, Tiankeng, Chanjiyan, N +32.46° E +106.30°, 25.vi-22.vii.2017, b[lack] Mal. trap, alt. 1638 m, Tan Jiangli, NWUX". + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Korea; Laos; Thailand. Collected at 900-2000 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/44/0A/70440A9D96FF5208A2EE139008B01E40.xml b/data/70/44/0A/70440A9D96FF5208A2EE139008B01E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffec73a3d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/44/0A/70440A9D96FF5208A2EE139008B01E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification of six names in Camellia (Theaceae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dongwei +Department of Forestry, College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 Shao-shan South Road, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China +zhaodw@csuft.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +201 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 +1314-2003-201-15 +85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3 + + + + +2. +Camellia symplocifolia Griff., Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 40, No. 652. (1848) + + + +Lectotype. + +(designated here): India. Khasya Hills, +W. Griffith s.n. +(TCD0018254!; Fig. +2 +). + + + +Notes. + +Griffith (1848) +described + +C. symplocifolia + +under his catalogue number 652 and stated that the original material was collected at Churra, Khasyah. Though "Icon no. 31" was cited in the protologue and this citation directs to a drawing, fig. 2 of plate DCIV (" + +C. simplicifolia + +") in +Icones Plantarum Asiaticarum +( +Griffith 1854 +), the single drawing cannot be considered as the holotype because the corresponding specimens that were collected and used by Griffith to prepare the description, although uncited, may still exist (see Art. 9 Ex. 2 of the ICN). Furthermore, fig. 2 of plate DCIV ( +Griffith 1854 +) is a poor drawing of leaves and flowers, which can hardly illustrate the key features of the taxon and is, therefore, unsuitable to serve as the lectotype. The specimens of potential original material collected by Griffith in Khasya Hills were found at BM, K and TCD. Unfortunately, none of the specimens bears the name " + +C. symplocifolia + +" or the catalogue number. Considering the name was published in +Griffith's +posthumous papers, it would be unsurprising that the original material of the name had not been clearly labelled. Based on the protologue and the drawing, one of the specimens, +Griffith s.n. +(TCD0018254; Fig. +2 +), with flower materials (e.g. flower buds, androecia and gynoecia) and barcoded, is selected above as the lectotype of + +C. symplocifolia + +. Additionally, the specimen (TCD0018254; Fig. +2 +) can be easily distinguished from + +C. caudata + +Wall. that was listed on the same page of +Griffith (1848) +by its subsessile flower buds and glabrous filaments, whereas the latter bears pedicellate flower buds and hairy filaments. + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype of + +Camellia symplocifolia + +Griff. ( +Griffith s.n. +, TCD0018254). The red arrow indicates one position of the androecium and gynoecium. Image scanned by Ms J. Stone (TCD) and adapted by D.W. Zhao. + + + + +Camellia symplocifolia + +is treated as a heterotypic synonym of + +C. kissi + +Wall. by +Sealy (1958 +: 197), +Chang (1981 +: 35) and +Ming (2000 +: 303). I agree with this treatment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/44/65/704465AAA1B11374D8BEDA286F7F7B32.xml b/data/70/44/65/704465AAA1B11374D8BEDA286F7F7B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c986fe5b36d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/44/65/704465AAA1B11374D8BEDA286F7F7B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Neoantistea oklahomensis Opell & Beatty, 1976 + + + + +Neoantistea oklahomensis +Henderson 2007 +: 32, 52, 61, 67-73, 76, 79, 83; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Yantis 2005 +: 66, 201 [ +Opell and Beatty 1976 +: 409, mf, desc. (figs 42-45)] + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Coryell, Grimes, Madison, Trinity, Tyler, Walker + + +Locality. +Angelina National Forest, Kirby State Forest, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (January - February, July, August 15-September 17, September - December); female (January - May, May 27-June 15, September 23-October 2, October - December) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: bottomland forest litter, disturbed habitat, forest litter, leaf litter, loblolly pine unmanaged, longleaf pine unmanaged, pine woods [%: 66, 77, 97], post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woods [%: 60, 84, 94, 100], post oak woodland, upland woods) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; berlese funnel [mf]; flight intercept trap [f]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Oklahoma, near Ripley + + +Etymology. + +locality (The name of this species is derived from the state where the type specimens were collected, +Opell and Beatty 1976 +). + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/44/AC/7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9.xml b/data/70/44/AC/7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3744a4a336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/44/AC/7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +3. +Mutilla ephippium +. B. M. + + + + +Mutilla ephippium +, Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 370, 18, [[ male ]]. Oliv. Enc. + +Meth. viii. 63,45. Rossi, Faun. Etrus. Mant i. t. 2, f. n. [[ queen ]]. +Curtis, Brit. Ent. ii. 77, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. Shuck. Foss. Hym. 31, 3 +St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. 608, 22. Nyland, Act. Soc. Sc. + +Fenn. 13,4. +Mutilla rufipes, Fab +. Ent. Syst. ii. 372,26, [[ male ]]. Oliv. Enc. Meth. + +viii. 66,68. Latr. Hist. Nat. xiii. 264. Coqueb. Illust. t. 16, + +f. 9. +Mutilla sellata, Panz. +Faun. Germ. 46, 19. [[ queen ]]. Hab. - Sandy districts, Surrey, Hants, Isle of Wight, Sea-shore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/45/1B/70451B477C5FA653B1E8BDF6004F7622.xml b/data/70/45/1B/70451B477C5FA653B1E8BDF6004F7622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c0deb2106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/45/1B/70451B477C5FA653B1E8BDF6004F7622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Trachelas tranquillus (Hentz, 1847) + + + + +Trachelas tranquillus +Brown 1974 +: 233; +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Trevino 2014 +: 11 [ +Platnick and Shadab 1974a +: 8, mf, desc. (figs 1-9, 42-44)] + + + +Distribution. +Bexar, Clay, Kerr, Nacogdoches, Palo Pinto, Tarrant, Travis, Webb, Wichita + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, July); female (February, April, July) + + +Habitat. +(plants: vegetation); (structures: in house) + + +Type. +New York, Long Island, Greenport + + +Etymology. +Latin, quiet, calm + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/45/C6/7045C69FDA635BD483F12B0CB8EAC3D0.xml b/data/70/45/C6/7045C69FDA635BD483F12B0CB8EAC3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f81b28fe16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/45/C6/7045C69FDA635BD483F12B0CB8EAC3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Revision of the Theopea genus group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae), part III: Descriptions of two new genera and nine new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +912 + + +65 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.47719 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.47719 +1313-2970-912-65 +4F361E38B2684B70944DD6B6FCC66542 +D1FDF644344C5B5B83E6024904E40A05 + + + + +Pseudotheopea smaragdina (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963) +comb. nov. +Figs 15D-F +; 16C, D +; 22 + + + + +Theopea smaragdina +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 680 (China: Hainan Island, Guandong); Wilcox, 1973: 631 (catalogue); Wang +et al +., 1998: 129 (China: Fujian: Wuyishan); Yang, 2002: 656 (China: Fujian); Yang & Yao, 2002: 447 (China: Hainan Island); Aston, 2009: 24 (Hong Kong); Beenen, 2010, 489 (catalogue). + + + +Types. +Holotype ♂ (CAS): "HAINAN I. China / Tahau VIII [p] 6 [h] 1935 / L. Gressitt [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p] ♂ / Theopea / smaragdina [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto [p, r] // Theopea holo- / sp. nov. 2 / smaragdina [h] / Det. S. Kimoto [p] G and K [h, w]" // California Academy / of Sciences / Type / No. [p] 12422 [h, w]". Paratypes. 1♀ (NHMUK): "Para- / type [p, w, circle label with yellowish border] // CHINA: Kwang- / tung [= Guangdong], Fei-ha-fei- / loi. VII-1-1956 / J. L. Gressitt [p, w] // Brit. Mus. / 1963-245. [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Theopea / smaragdina [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto [p, y] // Theopea / smaragdina / G and K [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto det. 196[p] 2[h]"; 1♂ (MNHUB): "China, Canton, [p] / Fati 10.V.10 [h] / Mell S. V. [p, y] // PARATYPE [p] / Theopea / smaragdina [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto [p, y]"; 1♀ (CAS): "HAINAN I. China / Tahau. VII[p] 6[h] 1935 / L. Gressitt [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Theopea / smaragdina [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto [p, y] // Theopea / smaragdina / G and K [h] / Gressitt and Kimoto det. 196[p]2 [h, w]". + + +Other specimens examined. + +CHINA +. Guangdong: 1♂ (SEHU), +廣州 +(Guangzhou), 16.IV.1983, leg. A. Tanaka; 6♀♀ (NMPC), Guangzhou, Baiyunshan vill., 23°09 +'47"-10'30" +N 113°13 +'27"-17'44" +E, 50-250 m, 27.VI.2014, leg. J. +Hajek +, J. +Ruzicka +and M. +Tkoc +; Hong Kong: 1♀ (PAHC), Nam Chung, 8.V.2009, leg. P. Aston; 9♀♀ (BPBM), Soko island, Tai-A-Chan, 23-25.V.1988, coll. C. +O'Connell +; 2♂♂, 1♀ (PAHC), Sha Lo Tung, 10.V.2012, leg. P. Aston; 1♀ (PAHC), same but with +"3.V.2014" +. + + + +Redescription. + +Length 5.7-6.7 mm, width 2.2-2.4 mm. Body color (Fig. +15D-F +) golden green, but antennae, mouth parts, and legs yellowish brown, five or six apical antennomeres darker. Frontoclypeus (Fig. +16C, D +) transverse and deeply excavated between eyes in males, concavity as wide as interspace between eyes; with one erect process at center, apically tapering; one pair of membranous areas surrounding erect process, mesally connected; with several erect hair-like setae at sides of anterior margin. Antennae filiform in males, but relatively broader than those of female (Fig. +22A +), antennomeres III-IX slightly curved, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.9: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.8: 1.3: 3.4: 4.1: 4.5: 4.2: 4.1: 4.1: 4.3: 4.6: 6.4; filiform in females (Fig. +22B +), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.4: 1.7: 3.1: 4.7: 4.6: 5.0: 4.8: 4.9: 4.9: 4.6: 5.3. Elytra elongate, parallel-sided, 1.8-1.9 +x +longer than wide; disc with dense, coarse punctures, arranged into longitudinal rows, with distinct longitudinal ridge between two longitudinal rows of punctures. Tarsomeres I of front legs swollen in males; subparallel in females. Aedeagus (Fig. +22C-E +) extremely slender, 9.4 +x +longer than wide; apex with shallow notch, both apices not equal in length; tectum elongate, from apical 1/12 to basal 2/5; almost straight in lateral view, apically curved, angular at apical 1/4; triangular sclerites small; internal sac with elongate, endophallic sclerite complex, 0.6 +x +as long as aedeagus, composed of two sclerites, apical piece as long as basal piece, two dorsal sclerites unequal in length; ventral sclerites present. Gonocoxae (Fig. +22G +) elongate, both gonocoxae fused from basal 1/4 to apical 1/3; apices convergent and narrowly rounded, each gonocoxa with eight setae along lateral margin from apex to apical 1/6; with one pair of short lateral processes at basal 2/5. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +22F +) longitudinal and well sclerotized; disc with several long setae at sides and near apical margin, and with dense, short setae along apical margin; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +22H +) strongly swollen; pump slender and strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct deeply inserted into receptacle, narrow and short. + + + +Figure 22. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pseudotheopea smaragdina + +. +A +Antenna, male +B +Antenna, female +C +Aedeagus, dorsal view +D +Aedeagus, lateral view +E +Aedeagus, ventral view +F +Abdominal ventrite VIII +G +Gonocoxae +H +Spermatheca. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pseudotheopea smaragdina + +(Gressitt and Kimoto) (Fig. +15D-F +), + +P. boreri + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8A-C +), + +P. clypealis + +(Medvedev) (Fig. +8D-F +), and + +P. hsingtzungi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +15A-C +), are characterized by their golden green coloration. They can be identified based on their distribution: + +P. boreri + +sp. nov. from India, + +P. clypealis + +from Vietnam, + +P. hsingtzungi + +sp. nov. from Laos, and + +P. smaragdina + +from China. + +Pseudotheopea smaragdina + +(Fig. +15D, E +) is similar to + +P. hsingtzungi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +15A, B +) and + +P. boreri + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8A +, +8C +) in sharing the indistinct longitudinal ridges on the elytra (convex and distinct longitudinal ridges on the elytra in males + +P. clypealis + +), but it differs by having a wider concavity between the eyes bearing one erect process in males (Fig. +16C, D +) (concavity wide between eyes without erect processes in males of + +P. boreri + +sp. nov. (Fig. +9A, B +); concavity narrowed between eyes and without erect processes in males of + +P. hsingtungi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +16A, B +)). Males of + +P. smaragdina + +are similar to those of + +P. clypealis + +with one additional elongate aedeagal sclerite and one pair of small lateral hook-like sclerites inside the internal sac (Figs +11C, D +; +22D, E +). They differ in having asymmetrical apices of the aedeagus and a relatively shorter apical piece (as long as basal piece) of the median elongate sclerite (Fig. +22C-E +) (symmetric apices and relatively longer apical piece, 4.0 +x +as long as basal piece in + +P. clypealis + +(Fig. +11C-E +)). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan Island, Fujian, Hong Kong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/46/CB/7046CB74A1FE62B7A211C61E266F0054.xml b/data/70/46/CB/7046CB74A1FE62B7A211C61E266F0054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb27201eceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/46/CB/7046CB74A1FE62B7A211C61E266F0054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Papaver nudicaule +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Papaver capsulis hispidis, scapo unifloro nudo hispido, foliis simplicibus pinnato-sinuatis. +Hort. ups. 130. + + +Papaver erraticum nudicaule, flore flavo odorato. +Dill. elth. 302. t.224. f.291. + + +Papaver erraticum, luteo flore, capite oblongo hispido. +Amm. ruth. 61. n.81. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ♂ + + + + +Stipulae 8 ad 9. + + + +* +Capsulis glabris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/46/EB/7046EB15E6FC5AEB8189AF6B648C2EB6.xml b/data/70/46/EB/7046EB15E6FC5AEB8189AF6B648C2EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb04eb86fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/46/EB/7046EB15E6FC5AEB8189AF6B648C2EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Culex vishnui Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Qu (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/54/7047542825FED37F72C598616F489147.xml b/data/70/47/54/7047542825FED37F72C598616F489147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7036c9fb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/54/7047542825FED37F72C598616F489147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +MACROPODIFORMES Ameghino 1889 + + + + +Families: +3 families with 16 genera and 76 species: + + +Family +Hypsiprymnodontidae Collett 1877 +(1 genus with 1 species) + + +Family + +Potoroidae +Gray 1821 + +(4 genera with 10 species and 2 subspecies) + + +Family + +Macropodidae +Gray 1821 + +(11 genera with 65 species and 40 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFECFCF0FAE209A82E85.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFECFCF0FAE209A82E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c469b9026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFECFCF0FAE209A82E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheromorpha + +? sp 3 ( +Fig. 3J, K +) + + + + + +? + +Cytheromorpha zinndorfi + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 94, pl. 10, fig. 10, non + +Cytheromorpha zinndorfi +(Lienenklaus, 1905) + +. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytheromorpha + +? sp. 3 est représentée par une valve de petite taille, à surface réticulée et ponctuée parcourue ventralement par une côte bien marquée. Au-dessus de cette côte, la partie centrale de la valve est moins déprimée que chez + +Cytheromorpha + +? + +zinndorfi +(Lienenklaus, 1905) + +, espèce de l’Oligocène et Miocène de l’Europe du Nord et notamment du Bassin de Paris. Elle est néanmoins proche de cette espèce par sa forme générale et ses caractères internes (zone marginale bien développée antérieurement et charnière pourvue de deux petites dents séparées par un élément médian qui fait presque toute la longueur de la valve droite). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFC8CFCBF0C4A2BB2.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFC8CFCBF0C4A2BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f54cd2976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFC8CFCBF0C4A2BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheromorpha + +? sp. 2 ( +Fig. 3I +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +Cette espèce sans doute nouvelle n’est représentée que par une valve quadrangulaire, peut-être immature, à côte ventrale développée jusqu’à l’extrémité postérieure et à double réticulation. Sa zone marginale est très étroite même, semble-t-il, à l’avant. La charnière est faiblement développée et les éléments terminaux sont peu distincts. L’attribution au genre + +Cytheromorpha + +est incertaine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFCF3FF160C9C2C78.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFCF3FF160C9C2C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f816af9604f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFCF3FF160C9C2C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +D-F) + + + + + + +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1 Guernet - + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +, pl. 73, fig. 9. + + + +REMARQUES + +Les caractères internes de + +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1 et notamment ceux de l’élément cardinal antérieur semblent être ceux du générotype ( +Wagner 1957 +: pl. 19, fig. 1). Plus précisément, par son ornementation, +C. +sp. 1 évoque + +C. brabantica +Keij, 1957 +du Lutétien + +et du « Lédien» de +Belgique +et certaines des espèces décrites par +Haskins (1971b) +dans le Lutétien du bassin du Hampshire, notamment + +C. ornata + +. + + + +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1 est rare dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris. Outre à Grignon, nous en avons observé une carapace à la «Ferme de l’Orme». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFF2DF9E40A5429F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFF2DF9E40A5429F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bd2b92cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A40FFEDFF2DF9E40A5429F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cytheromorpha +Hirschmann, 1909 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere fuscata +Brady, 1869 + +(synonyme junior: + +Cytheromorpha albula +Hirschmann, 1909 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFCA3FD3D0C702C16.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFCA3FD3D0C702C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1117f641286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFCA3FD3D0C702C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Eucythere +Brady, 1868 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere declivis +Norman, 1865 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFE8CFAA20C3C2D3B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFE8CFAA20C3C2D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2286a7e2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFE8CFAA20C3C2D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Falunia + +sp. ( +Fig. 3L, O +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +Nous ne connaissons que deux valves gauches de cette espèce. Elles proviennent du Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, respectivement de Grignon et de Villiers-Saint-Frédéric. + +Falunia + +sp. pourrait correspondre à une forme ancestrale des + +Falunia +, + +connues jusqu’à présent de l’Oligocène à l’Actuel. Comme + +F.girondica +, + +elle possède des valves quadrangulaires, allongées en vue latérale, une carapace étroite en vue dorsale, une zone marginale très étroite et une charnière mérodonte faiblement développée. Elle se distingue de + +F. girondica + +par son extrémité postérieure subarrondie, non tronquée et non rétroinclinée, par son ornementation (fossettes bien développées sur toute la surface, absence de côtes longitudinales) et par la présence d’un tubercule oculaire bien individualisé. + +A. Wood a bien voulu relire cette partie du texte concernant cette espèce et confirmer notre attribution générique, nous l’en remercions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFF16FDDB098D2A72.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFF16FDDB098D2A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17e947be8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFECFF16FDDB098D2A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Falunia +Grékoff & Moyes, 1955 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Falunia girondica +Grékoff & Moyes, 1955 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Le genre + +Falunia + +, réhabilité par +Wood (2005) +, est d’abord placé par +Grékoff & Moyes (1955) +parmi les +Loxoconchidae +, peut-être à cause de son +type +de charnière et de ses pores normaux criblés. Il se distingue en réalité des +Loxoconchidae +ainsi que des + +Cytheromorpha + +maintenant rattachés aux +Cytherinae +par l’étroitesse de sa zone marginale. +Hartmann & Puri (1974) +le situent avec doute dans la tribu des Costaini, parmi les +Trachyleberididae +. Cependant les caractères de la zone marginale et de la charnière, les pores normaux de +type +criblé et les pores marginaux espacés ne plaident pas en faveur d’une étroite parenté avec + +Trachyleberis +Brady, 1898 + +. Benson +et al. +( +in +Moore 1961 +) et +Wood (2005) +, eux, ne se prononcent pas sur leur situation au sein des Cytheracea (« Family +Uncertain +» in +Moore 1961 +). Seule la description des parties molles d’individus actuels permettra de situer + +Falunia + +avec précision au sein des Cytheroidea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFF3FD6FFC5E09B22EE4.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFF3FD6FFC5E09B22EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61518643634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A41FFF3FD6FFC5E09B22EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Eucythere +cf. +triordinis +Schmidt, 1948 + +( +Fig. 3M, N +) + + + + + + +? + + +Eucythere triordinis +Schmidt, 1948: 411 + + +, pl. 63, fig.13. — + +Keij 1957: 88 + +, pl. 2, fig. 13. + + + + + +Eucythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +triordinis + +– + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 39 + +, 40, pl. 7, figs 12-14, pl. 18, fig. 10, pl. 23, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Eucythere triordinis + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 82, pl. 9, fig. 5. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Eucythere +cf. +triordinis + +– + +Willems 1973: 515 + +, pl. 2, fig. 7. + + +REMARQUES + + + +La valve gauche figurée par Keij, en provenance du Lutétien du bassin de +Bruxelles +est, comme celles de Grignon, plus allongée (L/h = 1,8, selon la figuration), moins triangulaire, que celle figurée par Schmidt et provenant de l’Éocène inférieur du Maryland (L/h = 1,645 à 1,7 selon les mesures de l’auteur et selon la figuration). Ces différences peuvent correspondre au dimorphisme sexuel ou, plus vraisemblablement, à une appartenance spécifique distincte. + + + + + +Eucythere +cf. +triordinis + +est présente dans l’Yprésien, le Lutétien et le Bartonien de +Belgique +, le Lutétien de Grignon et le Bartonien des +Pays-Bas +( +Keij 1957 +; +Willems 1973 +). Elle est également citée dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +), dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’est de l’Allemagne et enfin dans l’Éocène supérieur et l’Oligocène nord aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEDFD68FBA009602CF9.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEDFD68FBA009602CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87f6ecf4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEDFD68FBA009602CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Schizocythere tessellata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 3G +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere tessellata +Bosquet, 1852: 84 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Schizocythere appendiculata +Triebel, 1950: 324-326 + + +, pl. 3, figs 23-27. — Apostolescu 1955: 257, 258, pl. 4, figs 58, 59. — + +Deltel 1961: 83 + +, 84, pl. 11, figs 160-162. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 44 + +, pl. 10, fig. 13. — + +Keen 1978: 422 + +, pl. 12, figs 1, 3. — Gramann 1986: 416. + + + + +Schizocythere tessellata + +– +Triebel 1950: 326 +, pl. 4, figs 28- 37. — +Keij 1957: 154 +, pl. 20, figs 14, 15. — +Deltel 1961: 84 +, 85, pl. 11, fig. 163. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 31, 32, pl. 3, fig. 2. — Blondeau M.-A. +et al. +1982: 120. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 74, figs 1-4, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 12 +. + + + +Schizocythere tessellata tessellata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 258, pl. 4, figs 60, 61. + + + + + +Schizocythere tessellata hexagona + +– Apostolescu 1955: 258, 259, pl. 4, figs 62, 65. + +REMARQUES + + +Schizocythere tessellata + +est une des espèces les plus communes du Lutétien du Bassin de Paris et, d’une façon générale, du Lutétien de l’ouest de l’Europe. La surface des valves est réticulée à grossièrement ponctuée et l’appendice postéroventral peut être présent ou non. Deux précisions peuvent être ajoutées à la description de +Keij (1957) +: la dent cardinale antérieure de la valve gauche est bifide à son extrémité distale et les cribles qui occupent le fond des fossettes ou des espaces inter-réticulaires sont disjoints des orifices des canaux de pores normaux situés euxmêmes en bordure des fossettes. + + +Outre dans le Lutétien de l’Europe Occidentale, + +S. tessellata + +est citée dans l’Yprésien des bassins de Paris et de Bruxelles ( +Keij 1957 +; +Ngatse 1985 +), dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1984 +), dans le Bartonien du bassin de Bruxelles ( +Keij 1957 +), dans l’Éocène 5 d’Allemagne (Pietrezniuk 1969; Gramann 1986) et dans le « Lédien » du sud-ouest de la +France +( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFCFFFF160CB22CDE.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFCFFFF160CB22CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcdb333e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFCFFFF160CB22CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Microcytherura + +sp. ( +Fig. 3E, H +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +C’est la première fois, semble-t-il, que le genre + +Microcytherura + +est signalé dans l’Éocène du nord-ouest de l’Europe. Cependant, une espèce, + +M. prisca +Pietrzniuk, 1969 + +, est connue dans l’«Éocène 5» de l’est de l’Allemagne («Éocène 5 = Lutétien supérieur vraisemblable selon Gramann 1986; +Gramann & Uffenorde 1986 +). L’espèce de Grignon s’en distingue par sa voussure dorsale plus régulière. De même, cette voussure est peu marquée sur les valves des espèces quaternaires et actuelles, + +M. nigrescens +Müller, 1894 + +et + +M.fulva +(Brady&Robertson,1874) + +figurée +in +Wagner (1957) +et sur celle de + +M. angulosa +(Seguenza, 1880) du Pliocène + +méditerranéen (figurations +in + +Bonaduce +et al. +1975 + +). En vue interne ( +Fig. 3H +), l’allure du vestibule de l’espèce de Grignon est celle de + +M. angulosa + +. Le genre + +Microcytherura + +est représenté actuellement en Méditerranée, en milieu néritique, et ne semble pas avoir de signification climatique précise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFD49FC1E0CB22B74.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFD49FC1E0CB22B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70200e7cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFD49FC1E0CB22B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Schizocythere +Triebel, 1950 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Schizocythere appendiculata +Triebel, 1950 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0DFA250A8E29F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0DFA250A8E29F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56606ce4bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0DFA250A8E29F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Microcytherura +Müller, 1894 + + + + + + + + + +Tetracytherura +Ruggieri, 1952: 28 + + +(espèce +type +: + +Cytheridea angulosa +Seguenza, 1880 + +). + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Microcytherura nigrescens +Müller, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0EFC1E08B82A12.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0EFC1E08B82A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a81646c40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF0EFC1E08B82A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Aglaiocypris enigmatica +Keij, 1957 + +( +Fig. 3C, F +) + + + + + + + + +Aglaiocypris enigmatica +Keij, 1957: 50 + + +, 51, pl. 7, figs 19- 21; 1958: 65. + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Aglaiocypris enigmatica + +dont l’holotype provient du « Lutétien IV » de Grignon est également présente dans le Lutétien de la Ferme de l’Orme. Elle n’est pas connue en dehors du Bassin de Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF27FCDC0A382C39.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF27FCDC0A382C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c77bf474c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A43FFEEFF27FCDC0A382C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Aglaiocypris +Sylvester-Bradley, 1947 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Aglaia pulchella +Brady, 1868 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCB8FC5F0C952CB7.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCB8FC5F0C952CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476e9d727a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCB8FC5F0C952CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Bythocypris +Brady, 1880 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Bythocypris reniformis +Brady, 1880 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCD3FEB80C612DB8.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCD3FEB80C612DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b82eb43a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FCD3FEB80C612DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Neonesidea + +sp. ( +Fig. 2P +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +Les quelques valves recueillies à Grignon et une valve conspécifique recueillie à la Ferme de l’Orme sont probablement immatures et, de ce fait, difficiles à comparer à celles des espèces décrites. Parmi celles-ci, + +Bairdia + +? +urvanovae +Monostori, 1985 +, de l’Éocène inférieur ou moyen de +Hongrie +, a une carapace holotypique moins acuminée antérieurement et un bord antérodorsal plus allongé et convexe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD40FF160CAD2E7C.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD40FF160CAD2E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f438e33aa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD40FF160CAD2E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Neonesidea +Maddocks, 1969 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Triebelina schulzi +Hartmann, 1962 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD56FBE10C2329F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD56FBE10C2329F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9641f8fa1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FD56FBE10C2329F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Bythocypris +? +angulata +Ducasse, 1967 + +( +Fig. 2Q, S, T +) + + + + + + +« + +Bythocypris + +» +angulatus +– + +Ducasse 1967: 31 + +, 32, pl. 1, figs 15, 16. + + + +« + +Bythocypris +» +angulata + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 26, pl. 2, fig. 7. + + + + + +Bythocypris angulata + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985:272 + +, pl.73, fig.6. + +REMARQUES + + + + +Bythocypris + +? + +angulata + +connue dans l’Éocène moyen du bassin d’Aquitaine et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +est citée ici pour la première fois dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, à Grignon et à Villiers-St-Frédéric. + +Bythocypris + +? + +angulata + +ressemble à +B. +? +arcuata +von Muenster, 1830 présente de l’Éocène supérieur au Miocène dans une grande partie de l’Europe ( +Keij 1955 +, +1957 +; Pietrezniuk 1969; +Carbonel 1985 +etc.). Elle s’en distingue notamment par la plus forte convexité dorsale de ses valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FEBEFF160A0E2D1B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FEBEFF160A0E2D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f394dfe7108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FEBEFF160A0E2D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Bairdoppilata +Coryell, Sample & Jennings, 1935 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Bairdoppilata martyni +Coryell, Sample & Jennings, 1935 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Selon +Maddocks & Kornicker (1986) +, les +Bairdiidae +, représentés partout en milieu marin au-dessus de la surface de compensation des carbonates, sont particulièrement divers et abondants dans les habitats récifaux et dans les lagons carbonatés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FF78FD5D091229F1.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FF78FD5D091229F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a84c41b1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A44FFE9FF78FD5D091229F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata gliberti +Keij, 1957 + +( +Fig. 2O, R, U +) + + + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata gliberti +Keij, 1957: 53 + + +, 54, pl. 1, figs 18- 21. — + +Haskins 1968b: 3 + +, pl. 2, figs 29, 30. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 25, pl. 2, figs 3, 4. — + +Keen 1978: 400 + +, pl. 1, figs 1-14, tableau 1. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 71, fig. 1, tableau 14. — + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. + + + + + +Bairdia + +sp. + +Keij, 1957: 54 + +, pl. 1, fig. 22. + + + + + +Bairdia gliberti + +– + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 15 + +, pl. 2, figs 9, 10, pl. 16, figs 1, 2. + + +REMARQUES + + +Bairdoppilata gliberti + +est présente dans le Bassin de Paris de l’Yprésien (notamment à Cuise, dans le niveau de Pierrefonds) au Marinésien ( +Ngatse 1985 +et observation personnellement)et au Ludien ( +Faure &Guernet, 1988 +). Elle est citée dans le Lutétien des bassins de Campbon et de Saffré (basse vallée de la +Loire +), du Lutétien au Bartonien dans le bassin du Hampshire ( +Haskins 1968a +; +Keen 1978 +), de l’Yprésien au Bartonien dans le bassin de Bruxelles ( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1990a +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). Sa répartition stratigraphique dans le Paléogène du sudouest de la +France +( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +)est incertaine, +Elewa (1998) +ayant démontré que + +B.gliberti + +peut être confondue avec + +B. crebra +Deltel, 1963 + +. + + +Le specimen nommé + +Bairdia + +sp. +Keij, 1957 +( +Keij 1957 +: pl. 1, fig. 22) correspond selon nous à un individu mâle de + +Bairdoppilata gliberti + +tel que celui de la +Figure 2R +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FEB9FD7D0CB12BDC.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FEB9FD7D0CB12BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..778c9664052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FEB9FD7D0CB12BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Paracypris keiji + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3A, D +) + + + + + + + +Paracypris + +sp. – + +Keij 1957: 52 + +, fig. 7. + + + + +Paracypris +aff. +polita + +– +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1, pl. 1, figs 4, 5. + + + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE +. — +Holotype +: une carapace (CGT 1241) déposée dans la collection du laboratoire de micropaléon - tologie +de l’Université Pierre +et +Marie Curie +à +Paris. + + + +Paratypes +: deux carapaces (CGT 1241bis) déposées dans la même collection. + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — En hommage à A. Keij qui le premier a trouvé l’espèce et l’a figurée. + +DIMENSIONS (en mm). — +Holotype +, carapace, femelle?, L = 0,85 ± 0,01, h = 0,28 ± 0,01, l = 0,21 ± 0,02. + + +Paratype +1, carapace, femelle?, L = 0,86 ± 0,01, h = 0,24 ± 0,01, l = 0,22 ± 0,02. + + +Paratype +2, carapace, mâle?, L = 0,90±0,01, h = 0,30 ± 0,01, l = 0,20 ± 0,02. + + +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Grignon (Bassin de Paris, +France +). + + +NIVEAU TYPE. — Lutétien dit moyen (faluns à miliolidés et à + +Orbitolites complanatus + +, échantillon GRS 11). + +DESCRIPTION + +Valves de petite taille (pour une espèce du genre + +Paracypris + +), lisses, allongées, arrondies antérieurement, acuminées postérieurement; concavité ventrale maximum en arrière du tiers antérieur; bord dorsal dessinant un angle obtus vers le tiers postérieur et avec une concavité marquée de la partie antérieure. Les caractères internes sont ceux de l’espèce +type +. + +COMPARAISON + + + + +Paracypris keiji + +n. sp. +diffère de l’espèce +type +du genre, + +P. polita + +par sa taille (la longueur de + +P. polita + +est de l’ordre de +1,2 mm +), son extrémité postérieure moins acuminée et son bord dorsal plus anguleux (figurations de + +P.polita +in + +Oertli 1956 +; +Carbonel 1985 +). + +Paracypris contracta +( +Jones,1857 +) + +, décrite dans l’Éocène supérieur du bassin du Hampshire (figuration +in +Keen 1978 +) est beaucoup plus trapue que + +P.keiji + +n. sp. + +Paracypris propinqua +Triebel, 1963 de l’Oligocène + +de la région de Mainz en +Allemagne +est de plus grande taille et moins élancée. + +Paracypris tenuis +Sars,1905 + +, actuelle,est aussi de petite taille mais ses contours sont différents. + +RÉPARTITION STRATIGRAPHIQUE + + +Paracypris keiji + +n. sp. +est connue par trois valves dans l’Yprésien du Mont Panisel ( +Guernet 1990a +) et par deux valves dans le Lutétien du Bassin de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +). Á Grignon, nous avons recueilli une dizaine de valves ou carapaces, huit dans l’échantillon GRS 11 et une valve dans l’échantillon Guernet 5884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FF54FEB808E12D3B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FF54FEB808E12D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ddf4e9d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFE8FF54FEB808E12D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Paracypris +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Paracypris polita +Sars, 1866 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + + +P. polita + +, l’espèce +type +, actuelle, a été recueillie par +Sars (1928) +à «4-10 fathoms on a sandy-mud bottom […]». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFEEFCD6FB0008E72D98.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFEEFCD6FB0008E72D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3abddfbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A45FFEEFCD6FB0008E72D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Paracypris + +sp. ( +Fig. 3B +) + + + + + + + +Paracypris + +sp. – + +Keij 1957: 52 + +, fig. 8a, b. + + + + +? + +Paracypris + +sp. – + +Haskins 1968b: 12 + +, figs 33, 34. REMARQUES + + + + +FIG. 3. — +A +, +D +, + +Paracypris keiji + +n. sp. +, V. D. et carapace en vue latérale gauche, GRS 11; +B +, + +Paracypris + +sp., V. D., GRS 5 sommet; +C +, +F +, + +Aglaiocypris enigmatica +Keij, 1957 + +, V. G., vues externe et interne, GRS 5 sommet; +E +, +H +, + +Microcytherura + +sp., V. D., vue externe (noter la présence de minuscules cristaux de pyrite à l’extrémité postérieure de la valve) et vue interne, GRB 13-50; +G +, + +Schizocythere tessellata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G., Grignon, Guernet, 5884; +I +, + +Cytheromorpha + +? sp. 2, V. D., GRB 13-50; +J +, +K +, + +Cytheromorpha + +? sp. 3, V. D., vue générale et vue d’un pore criblé situé en arrière du tubercule oculaire, GRS 11; +L +, +O +, + +Falunia + +sp., V. G. en vues externe et interne, échantillon Guernet, Lutétien de Villiers-Saint-Frédéric; +M +, +N +, + +Eucythere +cf. +triordinis + +, +V. D. et V. G., GRS 11; +P +, Genre indet 2, V. G., GRS 4 base; +Q +, + +Clithrocytheridea appendiculata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. D. topotypique présumée mâle, Villiers-St-Frédéric, échantillon Guernet; +R +, +U +, + +Clithrocytheridea fornicata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. D. topotypique en vue externe et interne, GRS 2; +S +, +T +, +V +, + +Cyamocytheridea + +sp. 1, V. G. présumée femelle en vue externe, V. D. présumées mâles en vues interne et externe, GRS 11; +W +, +X +, + +Clithrocytheridea + +? sp.1, valves gauches supposées conspécifiques,mâle et femelle,GRS11 et GRS 2. Abréviations: +V. D. +, valve droite; +V. G. +, valve gauche. Échelles: 100 µm. + + + +Cette espèce est connue par une carapace figurée par Keij, en provenance du Lutétien de la +région de Bruxelles +, par une valve du Lutétien de Grignon figurée ici et, probablement, par la carapace figurée par Haskins et provenant des Upper Brackelsham beds de l’île de +Wight +. + + + + +Une autre espèce, + +Paracypris contracta + +, décrite dans le Bartonien par +Jones (1857) +et trouvée dans les Middle Headon beds par +Keen (1978) +, serait présente du Lutétien au Bartonien en +Belgique +et à l’Auversien dans le Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1984 +). +Apostolescu (1964) +la signale dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris sans la figurer et nous ne l’avons pas recueillie à Grignon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCA4FA820C502AC8.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCA4FA820C502AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9123da057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCA4FA820C502AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Bairdia +M’Coy, 1844 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Bairdia curta +M’Coy, 1844 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCF0FA250BCD29F1.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCF0FA250BCD29F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40da37e19db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFCF0FA250BCD29F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Bairdia + +sp. ( +Fig. 2L +) + + +REMARQUES + + +Nos échantillons nous ont fourni deux petites valves larvaires, peut-être conspécifiques et non identifiables à des espèces connues. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFD1DFF190B802B7C.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFD1DFF190B802B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f577b8f1f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFD1DFF190B802B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherelloidea dameriacensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 2M, N +) + + + + + + + +Cytherelloidea dameriacensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 244 + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. — + +Keij 1957: 47 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. —? + +Deltel 1961: 20 + +, 21, pl. 2, fig. 26. — + +Haskins 1968a: 255 + +, pl. 2, figs 17-21. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 14 + +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 18, pl. 1, fig. 5. — + +Keen 1977: 485 + +, pl. 2, fig. 10; 1978: 400, pl. 1, fig. 8. — + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 260 + + +, pl. 71, figs 8, 9, tableau 14. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Outre les « très faibles ponctuations» notées par Apostolescu dans la description originale de + +Cytherelloidea dameriacensis +, + +une réticulation à large maille s’observe lorsque la surface n’est pas trop transformée par la diagenèse. + + + + + +Cytherelloidea dameriacensis + +est connue dans le Lutétien des bassins de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) et du Hampshire ( +Keij 1957 +; +Haskins 1968a +; +Keen 1977 +, +1978 +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’Est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). Elle est citée en +Belgique +du Lutétien au Bartonien et dans le sud-ouest de la +France +du Cuisien à la fin de l’Éocène ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). À Grignon, elle est présente dans tous les échantillons étudiés. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFEA4FAE3097C29F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFEA4FAE3097C29F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8288686ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFEA4FAE3097C29F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherelloidea + +sp. 2 Ducasse, + +1969 +in + +Blondeau M.-A., 1971 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2K +) + + + + + + +Cytherelloidea + +sp. 2 Ducasse +in +Blondeau M.-A., 1971: 19, pl. 1, fig. 7. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytherelloidea + +sp. 2 est citée dans l’Éocène moyen du bassin d’Aquitaine et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +. Elle n’a été recueillie dans les faluns de Grignon qu’en deux exemplaires. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFF39FDDA08B32BBD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFF39FDDA08B32BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608f3d35c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A47FFEAFF39FDDA08B32BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherelloidea hieroglyphica +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 2J +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherella hieroglyphica +Bosquet, 1852: 15 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. + + + + + +Cytherelloidea hieroglyphica + +– Apostolescu 1955: 244, pl. 1, fig. 8. — + +Keij 1957: 47 + +, 48, pl. 1, fig. 4. —? + +Deltel 1961: 20 + +, 21, pl. 2, figs 29, 30. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 14 + +, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 15, figs 1, 2. —?Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 18, 19, pl. 1, fig. 6. — + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 268 + + +, 269, pl. 71, fig. 7. — + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +de + +Cytherelloidea hieroglyphica + +provient du Lutétien de Grignon ( +Keij 1957 +). + +Cytherelloidea hieroglyphica + +est connue dans le Lutétien des bassins de +Bruxelles +et de Paris; elle est présente dans l’Yprésien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +; +Ngatse 1985 +) ainsi que dans le «Kalksandstein» de l’Éocène 5 (Lutétien supérieur vraisemblable selon Gramann 1986; +Gramann & Uffenorde 1986 +) de l’est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). Dans le bassin d’Aquitaine, elle est citée du Lutétien au Ludien ( +Deltel 1961 +) et même au Rupélien ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD71FD5D0CA42CBF.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD71FD5D0CA42CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1349e2556c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD71FD5D0CA42CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Staringia semiornata +Malz & Jellinek, 1989 + +( +Fig. 2H, I +) + + + + + + + + +Staringia semiornata +Malz & Jellinek, 1989: 194 + + +, figs 2-7. + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Staringia semiornata + +, décrite à Grignon, est présente aussi dans le Lutétien de la Ferme de l’Orme (commune de Beynes) et dans celui de Villiers-Saint- Frédéric. Cette espèce très caractéristique n’est connue que dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD75FE580AEB2D19.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD75FE580AEB2D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52efe3037f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FD75FE580AEB2D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Staringia +Howe & Laurencich, 1958 + + + + +Terkemia +van +Veen +, 1932 (espèce +type +: +Terquemia falcoburgensis +van +Veen +, 1932). Non Tate, 1868. + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — +Terquemia falcoburgensis +van +Veen +, 1932. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF62FF1909E92D9B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF62FF1909E92D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f84e8bd35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF62FF1909E92D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherella pustulosa +Keij, 1957 + +( +Fig. 2D, E +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherella pustulosa +Keij, 1957: 46 + + +, pl. 1, figs 5, 6; Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 15, 16, pl. 1, fig. 2. — + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 268 + + +, 269, pl. 71, fig. 10. — + +Guernet 1990a: 303 + +, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytherella pustulosa + +est présente dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (le +type +provient de Grignon), du bassin de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971). Elle est citée dans l’Yprésien du Mont Panisel ( +Guernet 1990a +), dans les Headon beds du +Hampshire +( +Keen 1968 +) et dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur du bassin d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF77FCDC0B4D2E07.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF77FCDC0B4D2E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282f5ccd306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFE4FF77FCDC0B4D2E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherella gyrosa +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +( +Fig. 2G +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherina gyrosa +Roemer, 1838: 517 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 22. + + + +? + +Platella gyrosa + +– Apostolescu 1955: 244, pl. 1, fig. 6. + + + + +Platella gyrosa + +– + +Keij 1957: 49 + +, pl. 1, fig. 1. — + +Haskins 1968a: 255 + +, 256, pl. 2, figs 27-30. + + + + +? + +Cytherella gyrosa + +– + +Deltel 1961: 15 + +, pl. 1, fig. 17. + + + + + +Cytherella gyrosa + +– + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +. — +Guernet 1990a +: tab. 1, pl. 1, fig. 2. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytherella gyrosa + +est citée dans le Lutétien de Damery, près de Reims par +Apostolescu (1955a) +. À Grignon nous n’avons observé qu’une valve de cette espèce de petite taille (dans GR 4). + +Cytherella gyrosa + +est présente de l’Yprésien au Bartonien dans les bassins de Paris et de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +; +Ngatse 1985 +; +Guernet 1990a +), dans le Lutétien du +Hampshire +( +Haskins 1968a +) et du Lutétien au « Lédien » des auteurs dans le sud de l’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFEAFD55FBE108FF2E9A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFEAFD55FBE108FF2E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfe6905e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A49FFEAFD55FBE108FF2E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cytherelloidea +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytherella williamsoniana +Alexander, 1929 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytherelloidea + +est un genre artificiel ou morphogenre. Selon nous, les espèces ornées qui lui sont attribuées et dont l’ornementation est de +type +varié ont dérivé à plusieurs reprises, du Mésozoïque à l’Actuel, de différentes espèces lisses de + +Cytherella + +. Ces évolutions correspondent généralement à une adaptation à des milieux de faible profondeur et à des eaux tempérées chaudes ou intertropicales. La présence dans le Lutétien moyen du Bassin de Paris de trois espèces de + +Cytherelloidea + +est donc significative de ces conditions bathymétriques et climatiques. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FCA3FA420C7E2A88.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FCA3FA420C7E2A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45e35dde3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FCA3FA420C7E2A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cytherella +Jones, 1849 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytherina ovata +Roemer, 1840 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FD40FC3E0BE22A12.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FD40FC3E0BE22A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7678fc6a041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FD40FC3E0BE22A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Famille +CYTHERELLIDAE Sars, 1866 + + + + + +Les +Cytherellidae +sont, parmi les ostracodes benthiques cénozoïques et actuels, les seuls qui soient filtreurs,ainsi que l’a établi +Elofson (1941) +.À Grignon, l’abondance et la diversité élevées des représentants de cette famille (près de 10 % des ostracodes comptés et sept espèces) correspondent à une abondance en matière organique filtrable (bactéries, petits protozoaires, etc.) et à la grande diversité des niches écologiques du Lutétien du Bassin de Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF01FDBA0A8E2C5A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF01FDBA0A8E2C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d012750406b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF01FDBA0A8E2C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Pseudophilomedes +Müller, 1894 + + + + + + + +Rugosidoloria +Kornicker, 1975 + +(espèce +type +: + +Rugosidoloria serrata +Kornicker, 1975 + +). + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Pseudophilomedes foveolatus +Müller, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF04FCBF0C142C39.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF04FCBF0C142C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421426da7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE0FF04FCBF0C142C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Pseudophilomedes homoedwardsiana +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 2A, B +) + + + + + + + + +Cyprella edwardsiana +Bosquet, 1852: 132 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 14; non + +Cyprella edwardsiana +De Conninck, 1841: 17 + +, pl. 1, fig. 9. + + + + +Cypridina edwardsiana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 242, pl. 1, figs 1-3. + + + + + +Cypridina homoedwardsiana +Keij, 1957: 43-44 + + +, pl. 7, figs 16-18, pl. 18, figs 15, 16. — + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 260 + + +, pl. 71, fig. 1, tableau 14. + + + + +Pseudophilomedes homoedwardsiana +– + +Guernet +in +Merle 2008a +: pl. 4, fig. 1. + + + +REMARQUES + +Apostolescu (1955a) +et +Keij (1957) +placent l’espèce + +edwardsiana +de Bosquet + +dans le genre + +Cypridina + +, la famille des Cypridinidés et la sous-famille des Cyprididinés, ce qui constitue un progrès considérable par rapport à son attribution originelle au genre + +Cyprella + +. Cependant, les contours, l’épaisseur, l’ornementation du test et l’habitat néritique conduisent à attribuer plus exactement l’espèce de Bosquet au genre + +Pseudophilomedes + +et à la sous-famille des Philomedinae. + + +Deux espèces de + +Pseudophilomedes + +vivent aujourd’hui dans la baie de Naples, associées à des algues calcaires: l’espèce +type +du genre, + +Pseudophilomedes foveolatus + +dont l’extrémité postérieure des valves est convexe (figuration +in +Moore 1961 +) et + +P.angulata +Müller, 1894 + +, postérieurement anguleuse. C’est de cette dernière que + +P. homoedwardsiana + +est la plus proche morphologiquement. + + + +Pseudophilomedes homoedwardsiana + +est la seule espèce d’ostracode nageur, nectobenthique, du Lutétien de Grignon dont provient le +lectotype +désigné par +Keij (1957) +. Toutes les autres espèces d’ostracodes de Grignon se déplacaient sur le fond ou bien étaient épiphytes ou endobiontes. + + + + + +Pseudophilomedes homoedwardsiana + +est connue dans le Lutétien et dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) ainsi, semblet-il, que dans le Lutétien du bassin d’Aquitaine. Une espèce voisine est présente dans le Thanétien supérieur et dans l’Yprésien des Corbières ( +Tambareau 1972 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE5FD54F9E40B6129F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE5FD54F9E40B6129F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba47f83e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A4DFFE5FD54F9E40B6129F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1473 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherella muensteri +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +( +Fig. 2C, F +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherina muensteri +Roemer, 1838: 516 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 13. + + + +calcaire à cérithes et à milioles ( +0,2 m +) + + + + +calcaire à lucines et à milioles, à base érosive ( +0,2 m +) + + +calcaire fin à + +Seraphs + +( +0,5 m +) + + +calcaire fin à polypiers et à mollusques ( +0,1 m +) + + +calcaire fin à + +Seraphs + +( +0,5 m +) + + +calcaire lité partiellement induré à + +Orbitolites + +, + + +à compaction différentielle ( +0,6 m +) + +calcaire lité partiellement induré à très rares grains + +de glauconie, à compaction différentielle ( +0,6 m +) + + +sable calcaire à milioles et + +Orbitolites + +, à rares grains + +de glauconie (1,0 m) +sable calcaire à milioles, à rares grains de glauconie, + +à mollusques dont + +Chama + +( +0,3 m +) + + +sable calcaire à milioles et + +Orbitolites + +, à rares grains de glauconie, bioclastique et finement glauconieux, à la base en remplissage de ravinements (1,0 m à +1,5 m +) + + +sable calcaire glauconieux fortement bioturbé ( +0,6 à 0,9 m +) + +sable calcaire glauconieux, à grains de quartz, bioclastique + +en remplissage de micro-chenaux, à + +Campanilopa giganteum + +( +0,8 m +) + +sable calcaire glauconieux, gros grains de quartz, + +à litages obliques ( +0,4 m +) + +sable calcaire glauconieux, gros grains de quartz, + +formation bioturbé ( +0,4 m +) + +sable calcaire glauconieux, gros grains de quartz et éclats + +de silex, à litages obliques, partiellement induré, lit grossier glauconieux ravinant à la base ( +0,7 m +) + + +sable calcaire finement quartzeux et glauconieux à rare macrofaune ( +0,4 m +) + + +sable calcaire finement quartzeux et glauconieux à rare macrofaune ( +0,4 m +) + + +sable calcaire quartzeux à microgalets, plus ou moins induré, très fossilifère, à débris de turritelles ( +0,5 m +) + +sable calcaire quartzeux et glauconieux, + +bioturbé à la base ( +0,5 m +) + + +sable calcaire finement quartzeux et glauconieux, plus ou moins induré, bioturbé localement ( +0,4 m +) + + +sable calcaire quartzeux et glauconieux très fossilifère, bioturbé, à niveaux de vannage faiblement glauconieux, bioclastique, à mollusques dont Cardium porulosum ( +0,6 m +) sable calcaire finement quartzeux et glauconieux, plus ou moins induré, à mollusques dont Cardium porulosum ( +0,9 m +) + + + +FIG. 1. — Profil de la falunière de Grignon levé par Jean-Pierre Gély et Didier Merle, avec la position des échantillons analysés. + + +TABLEAU 1. — Nombre de valves ou carapaces des espèces recueillies à Grignon et rangées dans l’ordre systématique (en ordonnée) et dans l’ordre stratigraphique (en abscisse). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Échantillons +
+Espèces + +GR- 2 + +GRS- 7 + +GRS- 11 + +GRS- 4 base + +GRS- 5 sommet + +GRS F 5 S 125 + +GRS F 6 -100 + +GRB 13 - 50 +
+ +Pseudophilomedes homoedwardsiana + +029252
+ +Cytherella münsteri + +4554105191350
+ +Cytherella pustulosa + +4141935
+ +Cytherella gyrosa + +141935
+ +Staringia semiornata + +1
+ +Cytherelloidea hieroglyphica + +312
+ +Cytherelloidea + +sp. 2 +1
+ +Cytherelloidea + +sp. A +3111
+ +Cytherelloidea dameriacensis + +122722125
+ +Bairdia + +sp. +11
+ +Bairdoppilata gliberti + +421051915596518236
+ +Neonesidea + +sp. +121
+ +Bythocypris +cf. +angulata + +3632
+ +Paracypris keiji + +n. sp. +8
+ +Paracypris + +sp. +1
+ +Aglaiocypris +cf. +enigmatica + +1210181
Gen. 2 sp.111
+ +Microcytherura + +sp. +1 cf.124
+ +Schizocythere tessellata + +945430328513430449
+ +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1 +11 cf.1 cf.1 cf.
+ +Cytheromorpha + +cf. sp. 2 +1
+ +Cytheromorpha + +cf. sp. 3 +1
+ +Falunia + +sp. +1
+ +Neocytherideis labyrinthoidea + +n. sp. +12
+Euythere + +cf. +triordinis + +11111
+ +Clithrocytheridea appendiculata + +63178343
+ +Clithrocytheridea +cf. +fornicata + +101 cf.2453941 cf.
+ +Clithrocytheridea verrucosa + +2513131
+ +Clithrocytheridea + +sp. +2
+ +Cyamocytheridea faboides + +5835155410
+ +Cyamocytheridea diegemensis + +31712112129102
+ +Cyamocytheridea + +cf. sp. +15731
+ +Cytheridea + +cf. sp. +17331
+ +Schuleridea perforata + +2434489641
+ +Cuneocythere oblonga + +24163513133
+ +Cuneocythere subovata + +21
+ +Cuneocythere foveolata + +1 (cf.)2243853
+ +Cushmanidea neauphlensis + +3613234561
+ +Cushmanidea +cf. +grosjeani + +12
+ +Thracella bartonensis + +81153341 cf.
+ +Occultocythereis mutabilis + +5
+ +Idiocythere lutetiana + +21
+Hammatocythere +cf. sp. +1
+ +Grinioneis paijenborchiana + +2935801721142622
+ +Grinioneis pachycosta + +n. sp. +2881116
+ +Grinioneis approximata + +820161741
+ +Horrificiella aculeata + +44111
+ +Horrificiella lichenophora + +5137323425
+ +Phalcocythere horrescens + +212041789752
+ +Forbecythere bosquetiana + +16112
+ +Kingmaina forbesiana + +923635
+ + +TABLEAU 1. — Suite. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Échantillons +
+Espèces + +GR- 2 + +GRS- 7 + +GRS- 11 + +GRS- 4 base + +GRS- 5 sommet + +GRS F 5 S 125 + +GRS F 6 - 100 + +GRB 13- 50 +
+ +Pterygocythereis cornuta + +31796675
+ +Leguminocythereis striatopunctata + +153576522212763144
+ +Triginglymus angulatopora + +41008311
+ +Triginglymus grignonensis + +61433124129
+ +Triginglymus neauphlensis + +261381
+ +Triginglymus tenuistriatuss + +31
+ +Leguminocythereis +cf. +inornata + +19222174619171
+ +Leguminocythereis +cf. +multicostata + +2611
Gen. 1 sp.1
+« + +Hemicythere + +» + +frederica + +1214212
+« + +Quadracythere + +» + +angusticostata + +5565588351
+ +Quadracythere + +cf. sp. +2
+ +Hornibrookella vermiculata + +1221
+ +Quadracythere +cf. +lamarckiana + +2
+ +Quadracythere + +cf. sp. 1 +5
+ +Hornibrookella + +cf. sp. +2
+ +Dameriacella dameriacensis + +16252
+Pataviella +sp. +1
+« + +Caudites + +» + +monsmirabiliensis + +1 cf.72116
+ +Cytheretta eoceanica + +125113198577347100
+ +Cytheretta costellata + +1424135271 cf.20
+ +Cytheretta crassivenia + +1214732
+ +Cytheretta haimeana + +822037273
+ +Cytheretta + +sp. +3
+ +Pokornyella +ventricosa + +811883514132
+ +Paracytheridea grignonensis + +761441143
+ +Paracytheridea gradata + +6113
+Boldella +d +eldenensis +1
+ +Phlyctocythere eocaenica + +1
+ +Xestoleberis subglobosa + +131140969512
+ +Uroleberis parnensis + +1412
+ +Semicytherura bambruggensis + +1
+ +Semicytherura + +sp. 1 gr. + +paradoxa + +1
+ +Semicytherura + +sp. 2 +1
+ +Cytheropteron + +sp. +1
nombre d’individus isolés5746881843439508535428 1097
+ + + + + +Cytherella muensteri + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 7 + +, pl. 1, figs 4, 5. — + +Keij 1957: 46 + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. — + +Haskins 1968a: 253 + +, 254, pl. 2, figs 1-10. — + +Keen 1978: 399 + +, pl. 1, fig. 6. — + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 268 + + +, 269, pl. 71, figs 4-6. — + +Faure & Guernet 1988: 508 + +. + + + + +Morrowina +muensteri + +– Apostolescu 1855:243,pl.1, figs4, 5. + + + +REMARQUES + +Décrite dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, + +Cytherella muensteri + +est connue de l’Yprésien au Ludien dans les bassins de Paris et de +Bruxelles +( +Bosquet 1852 +; +Apostolescu 1955a +; +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1984 +; +Faure & Guernet 1988 +), du Lutétien au Bartonien dans les bassins de Londres et du +Hampshire +( +Haskins 1968a +; +Keen 1978 +). Elle est citée aussi dans le Lutétien du bassin d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). À Grignon, elle est présente dans tous les échantillons analysés (Tableaux 1 et 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFC3FD08FCDC0A662D5A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFC3FD08FCDC0A662D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabe306e7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFC3FD08FCDC0A662D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 6M +) + + + + + + + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus +Apostolescu, 1955: 274 + +, pl. 8, fig. 133. — + +Keij 1957: 129 + +. + + + +? + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus + +– Apostolescu 1955: 274, pl. 8, figs 132, 134, 135. + + + +non + +Leguminocythereis tenuistriatus + +– + +Deltel 1961: 178 + +, 179, pl. 17, fig. 292. + + + +? + +Leguminocythereis tenuistriatus + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 52, pl. 5, figs 6, 7. —? + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + +. —? + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 81, fig. 6, tableau 14. + +REMARQUES + + + +Apostolescu (1955) figure, sous le nom de + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus + +, deux valves et deux carapaces qui ne semblent pas conspécifiques. Celle qui s’identifie le mieux à l’holotype est la valve droite supposée mâle (Apostolescu 1955: pl. 8, fig. 133); elle est longue de 1 millimètre, selon la figure elle-même, avec un rapport L/h de l’ordre de 1,9 (dans le texte, la hauteur n’est précisée que pour un individu femelle supposé conspécifique, beaucoup plus trapu). Parmi les valves recueillies à Grignon, la valve gauche de la +Figure 6M a +sensiblement la même longueur et le même rapport L/h que la valve droite figurée par Apostolescu. D’autres valves dépourvues de costulation appartiennent peut-être à une espèce voisine, + +T. +aff. +tenuistriatus + +, notam- ment une valve droite longue de 1,2 millimètres ( +Fig. 6N +). L’attribution spécifique et même générique d’une autre valve droite, + +Triginglymus + +? sp. ( +Fig. 6O +), plus trapue et non costulée est encore plus incertaine. + + + + + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus + +est citée dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +) et dans l’Éocène aquitain ( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) mais les figurations qui en sont données ne sont pas convaincantes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF34FB230CB32D98.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF34FB230CB32D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56fa837101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF34FB230CB32D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Triginglymus neauphlensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 6L, O +) + + + + + + + +Triginglymus neauphlensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 273 + +, 274, pl. 8, figs 130, 131. — + +Keij 1957: 129 + +, pl. 19, fig. 10, pl. 20, fig. 4. — + +Ngatse 1985: 13 + +. + + + + + +Leguminocythereis neauphlensis + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 50, 51, pl. 5, fig. 3. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + + +. — Blondeau A. +et al. +1982: 120. + + +REMARQUES + + +Triginglymus neauphlensis + +est de grande taille (l’holotype est long de +0,98 mm +selon Apostolescu 1955) et sa surface est réticulée ou alvéolée, sans les côtes longitudinales marquées de + +T. grignonensis + +. Elle est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; Blondeau A. +et al. +1982) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +). Elle est citée mais non figurée dans le Cuisien du Bassin de Paris ( +Ngatse 1985 +). + +Triginglymus neauphlensis + +diffère de + +T. grignonensis + +par son ornementation et sa taille mais il semble exister des +types +intermédiaires entre l’ornementation à forte costulation longitudinale de la première et l’ornementation principalement alvéolaire de la seconde. Il est donc possible que + +T. grignonensis + +et + +T. neauphlensis + +soient synonymes. + + +La dent triangulaire de calage, caractéristique du genre ( +Blake 1950 +; +Moore 1961 +), est bien visible sur la +Figure 6O +, derrière l’élément cardinal antérieur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF36FD9D0A7A2BFC.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF36FD9D0A7A2BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb94dcac35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A51FFFCFF36FD9D0A7A2BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Triginglymus grignonensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 6J +) + + + + + + + +Triginglymus grignonensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 273 + +, pl. 8, figs 128, 129. — + +Keij 1957: 127 + +. + + + + +Leguminocythereis grignonensis + +– +Deltel 1961: 176 +, 177, pl. 17, fig. 289. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 47, pl. 5, fig. 2. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + +. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 82, fig. 1, tableau 14. + +REMARQUES + + +Triginglymus grignonensis + +est de taille moyenne ( +0,73 à 0,87 mm +selon Apostolescu 1955) et présente une dizaine de côtes longitudinales marquées. Elle est commune à Grignon et présente dans le Bassin de Paris à l’Yprésien et au Lutétien. Elle est connue dans l’Éocène moyen de la basse vallée de la +Loire +( +Blondeau 1971 +) et citée dans tout l’Éocène d’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFEFCB0FD1C0A8E2D3B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFEFCB0FD1C0A8E2D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f01137e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFEFCB0FD1C0A8E2D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Leguminocythereis +? +multicostata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 6S +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere multicostata +Bosquet, 1852: 59 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 12. + + + + + +Leguminocythereis multicostata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 252, pl. 3, fig. 39, 40. —? +Haskins 1970 +: tableau p. 14. —? + +Keij 1957: 125 + +, 126, pl. 13, figs 1, 2, pl. 18, fig. 9. + + + + +? + +Cytheretta multicostata + +– + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +. + + + + + +Leguminocythereis +? +multicostata + +– + + +Ducasse +et al. +1985: 81 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + +REMARQUES + + +Leguminocythereis + +? + +multicostata + +dont le +lectotype +, choisi par +Keij (1957) +, provient du Lutétien de Chaumont ou de la Ferme de l’Orme dans le Bassin de Paris est également citée dans le Cuisien ( +Ngatse 1985 +) et dans l’Auversien (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +). Elle n’est pas connue en dehors du Bassin de Paris. Outre à Grignon, nous l’avons observée dans le Lutétien de la Ferme de l’Orme et dans celui de Villiers-Saint-Frédéric. Nous avons observé deux types de valves et carapaces. Les unes s’identifient au +lectotype +figuré par Keij. Les autres (deux valves et une carapace provenant de l’échantillon GRS 11) présentent les mêmes caractères internes et une ornementation de même type mais distincte; elles ont un contour plus triangulaire avec extrémité postérieure régulièrement arrondie ( +Fig. 6T, U +). Elles correspondent peut-être à des mâles de la même espèce car les deux types de valves sont présents dans le même échantillon. Plus vraisemblablement, compte tenu de l’importance des différences, elles correspondent à deux espèces distinctes. + + + +Leguminocythereis + +? + +multicostata + +rappelle par ses contours et son ornementation « + +Echinocythereis + +» + +multicostata +Deltel, 1963 + +(Éocène moyen de l’Aquitaine méridionale), espèce +type +de +Ducassella +Colin, 1999 (figuration +in + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle s’en distingue notamment par sa marge antérieure moins aplatie et ses côtes longitudinales mieux individualisées. Intérieurement, la dent cardinale postérieure de +L. +? + +multicostata +Bosquet, 1852 + +est lobée, alors que celle de +Ducassella +n’est pas décrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFF00FF1608E82E16.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFF00FF1608E82E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3d08bc8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFF00FF1608E82E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Leguminocythereis +Howe, 1936 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Leguminocythereis scarabeus +Howe & Law, 1936 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFFC3FE5B0B6D2DDB.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFFC3FE5B0B6D2DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc67b5e6ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A52FFFFFFC3FE5B0B6D2DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Leguminocythereis striatopunctata +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +( +Fig. 6 +C-F) + + + + + + + +Cytherina striatopunctata +Roemer, 1838: 515 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 3. + + + + + +Cythere striatopunctata + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 52 + +, pl. 3, fig. 1. + + + + +Leguminocythereis striatopunctata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 254, 255, pl. 3, figs 47, 48. — +Keij 1957: 126 +, 127, pl. 12, fig. 18, pl. 15, fig. 8; 1958: 65, pl. 1, fig. 7. — +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 79 +, pl. 12, fig. 2. — +Haskins 1970: 28 +, pl. 3, figs 29-34. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 51, 52, pl. 5, fig. 13. — +Willems 1973: 515 +, pl. 1, fig. 9; 1978: 199 — +Keen 1977: 485 +, pl. 2, fig. 14; 1978: 416, pl. 9, fig. 7. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 81, fig. 2, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 12 +. — Gramann 1986: 416. — Ducasse & Rouselle 1988: 138-143, pl. 1, figs 1-11, pl. 2, fig. 1. —? +Faure & Guernet 1988: 508 +. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 5, fig. 7, tableau p. 382. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Leguminocythereis striatopunctata + +est une espèce de grande taille commune dans le Lutétien des bassins de Paris, +Bruxelles +, Londres et du Hampshire (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Keen 1978 +; +Guernet 1984 +; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +etc.) Elle est présente dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris, dans l’Éocène 5 de l’est et du nord-ouest de l’Allemagne (Gramann 1986; +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +), dans l’Éocène supérieur de +Belgique +( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1990a +) et du nord de l’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +; +Ducasse & Rousselle 1988 +). L’espèce est citée dans le Cuisien de +France +( +Ngatse 1985 +) et de +Belgique +( +Willems 1973 +, +1978 +) et dans tout l’Éocène ouest-européen, mais de façon souvent erronée ( +Keen 1978 +). + + + +Leguminocythereis pertusa +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +se distingue de + +L. striatopunctata + +par la prédominance des côtes longitudinales, très épaisses, sur les costules transversales, réduites en nombre, voire absentes (voir +Fig. 6G +). + +Leguminocythereis pertusa + +, peutêtre un simple morphotype de + +L. striatopunctata +( +Bosquet 1852 +) + +, semble rare à Grignon où nous l’avons comptée avec + +L. striatopunctata + +. Elle est présente dans le Lutétien de Villiers-St-Frédéric et de Châteaurouge ainsi que dans l’Auversien de Baron (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1984 +). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène moyen du bassin de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +), de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +) et de l’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + +Une espèce voisine, + +Leguminocythereis oertlii +Keij, 1958 + +décrite dans l’Auversien d’Auvers-sur-Oise (Bassin de Paris), est citée dans diverses localités lutétiennes du Bassin de Paris mais non à Grignon. Elle se caractérise par ses côtes concentriques saillantes à l’avant. Les individus lutétiens correspondent peut-être aussi à des morphotypes particuliers de + +L. striatopunctata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFCFD7CFCFF0A152D45.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFCFD7CFCFF0A152D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee99b47ab0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFCFD7CFCFF0A152D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Triginglymus angulatopora +(Reuss, 1850) + +( +Fig. 6H, I, K +) + + + + + + +Cypridina angulatopora +Reuss, 1850: 86 + +, pl. 10, fig. 32. + + + +non + +Cythere angulatopora + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 67 + +, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Cythere jonesiana +Bosquet, 1852: 67 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + + + + +Cythere angulatopora + +– + +Jones & Sherborn 1889: 22 + +, pl. 3, fig. 15. + + + + +Leguminocythereis jonesiana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 252, pl. 3, figs 37, 38. + + + +Triginglymus angulatopora + +– +Keij 1957: 127 +, pl. 18, fig. 10, pl. 19, fig.7; 1958: 65. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 82, figs 6, 7, tableau 14. — Gramann 1986: 416. + + + +? + +Leguminocythereis angulatopora + +– + +Deltel 1961: 175 + +, 176, pl. 17, fig. 285. + + + + + +Leguminocythereis angulatopora + +– + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 77 + +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 45, 46, pl. 5, fig. 1. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + + +. + + + + +FIG. 6. — +A +, +B +, + +Kingmaina forbesiana +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. D., vue externe et V. D., vue interne, GRS 1 et GRS+F5; +D -F +, + +Leguminocythereis striatopunctata +( +Roemer,1838 +) + +,V.G. mâle et V.D. femelle,vues externes,V.G. mâle,vue interne et V.G.femelle,vue externe, GRS F5 S-125; +G +, + +Leguminocythereis pertusa +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +, V. G., GRS 11; +H +, +I +, +K +, + +Triginglymus angulatopora +(Reuss, 1850) + +, V. G. et V. D. en vues externes, GRS11 et GRS7, V. G. en vue interne, la même qu’en H; +J +, + +Triginglymus grignonensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. G., Lutétien de Villiers-Saint-Frédéric; +L +, +O +, + +Triginglymus neauphlensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. G., vue externe, GRS 11 et V. D., vue interne,GRS 4 base; +M +, + +Triginglymus tenuistriatus +Apostolescu, 1955 + +,V. G., GRS 4 base; +N +, + +Triginglymus +cf. +tenuistriatus + +, V.G., GRS F6-100; +P +, +R +, + +Nucleolina inornata +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +, V. G., vues externes et interne, GRS F6-100 et GRS 2; +Q +, + +Triginglymus + +? sp., V. D., GRS 11; +S +, + +Leguminocythereis + +? + +multicostata +( +Bosquet,1852 +) + +, V.G. femelle, Lutétien de Villiers-Saint-Frédéric,échantillon Guernet; +T +, +U +, + +Leguminocythereis + +? + +cf. +multicostata + +, +V. G., vues externe et interne, GRS 11. Abréviations: +V. D. +, valve droite; +V. G. +, valve gauche. Échelles: 100 µm. + + +REMARQUES + + +Triginglymus angulatopora + +est commune dans le Lutétien des bassins de Paris, de +Bruxelles +et de la basse Loire (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +). Elle est citée dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris, le Bartonien de +Belgique +et des +Pays-Bas +( +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +), l’Éocène 5 du nord-est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +; Gramann 1986), l’Éocène et, plus douteux, l’Oligocène sud-aquitain ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFCB0FE990C732DB8.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFCB0FE990C732DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a0d6bffef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFCB0FE990C732DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Triginglymus +Blake, 1950 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Triginglymus hyperochus +Blake, 1950 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +«This genus belongs to that group of ostracods known formerly under the genus + +Cythereis +Jones + +,but differing from that and all subsequent genera in the possession of a triangular, “anti-slip” tooth behind the anterior cardinal angle and just anterior to and below the middle of the dorsal margin. The outline of the carapace is the nearest to that of + +Leguminocythereis +Howe + +, but that genus has not such tooth» ( +Blake 1950 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF2FFC9F0CB32E47.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF2FFC9F0CB32E47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa107bccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF2FFC9F0CB32E47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Nucleolina inornata +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +( +Fig. 6P, R +) + + + + + + +Leguminocythereis inornata +Apostolescu, 1955: 252 + +, pl. 2, figs 35, 36. —? +Haskins 1970: 14 +, fig. 1. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 49, pl. 5, fig. 8. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + +. + + + + +Leguminocythereis + +? +cytherettiformis + +Guernet, 1984: 125 + +, 126, pl. 3, figs 6, 9-11. + + + + +Leguminocythereis +? +inornata + +— + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 81, fig. 5, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + +Décrite dans le Lutétien moyen du Bassin de Paris, à Neauphle-le-Château, + +Nucleolina inornata + +est également présente dans l’Auversien (Apostolescu +in +Pomerol 1965 +; +Guernet 1984 +) ainsi que dans le Lutétien de la +Loire +Atlantique (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +). Elle est citée dans tout l’Éocène nord-aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF33FD7D0A752C51.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF33FD7D0A752C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b301d1a5e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A53FFFEFF33FD7D0A752C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Nucleolina +Apostolescu & Deroo, 1966 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Nucleolina tenuiornata +Deroo, 1966 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF8FCA2F9840A352DDB.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF8FCA2F9840A352DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a6e25f568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF8FCA2F9840A352DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Kingmaina +Keij, 1957 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere forbesiana +Bosquet, 1852 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Kingmaina + +est placé dans la famille des +Brachycytheridae +par +Keij (1957) +et par Benson +et al. +( +in +Moore 1961 +), de même, entre autres, que + +Pterygocythereis + +. Cependant, les +Brachycytheridae +constituent une famille artificielle basée sur des convergences de forme. + +Kingmaina + +est rangé parmi les Hemicytherididae par Liebau, 1975 qui se fonde principalement sur les caractères de l’ornementation. Il est classé généralement parmi les +Trachyleberididae +( +Morkhoven 1963 +; +Hartmann & Puri 1974 +). Les caractéristiques de son champ musculaire principal sont en effet proches de celles du genre + +Trachyleberis + +et différents de ceux du genre + +Hemicythere + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FC93FDBD0B872950.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FC93FDBD0B872950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38781baca83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FC93FDBD0B872950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Forbescythere bosquetiana +(Jones & Sherborn, 1887) + + + + + + + + + +Cythere bosquetiana +Jones & Sherborn, 1889: 22 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 15. + + + + +Leguminocythereis pustulosa + +– Apostolescu 1955: 253; 254, pl. 3, figs 43, 44. + + + + +Bradleya bosquetiana + +– + +Keij 1957: 98 + +, pl. 18, fig. 11, pl. 19, figs 8, 9. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 63 + +, pl. 26, figs 1, 2. + + + + +non + +Leguminocythereis + +? + +bosquetiana + +– + +Deltel 1961: 176 + +, pl. 17, fig. 286. + + + + + +Forbescythere bosquetiana + +– + +Keen 1982: 418 + +, pl. 2, fig. 10. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 3, figs 13, 14, tableau p. 382. + + + + +Bradleya +? +bosquetiana + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 83, figs 16, 17, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Forbescythere bosquetiana + +est présente dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (figurations in + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) et dans celui du Hampshire ( + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur de +Belgique +et des +Pays-Bas +(Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). Elle serait présente dans le Lutétien et le Ludien du sud-ouest de la +France +( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FCB5FE1B0CB32D73.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FCB5FE1B0CB32D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede33a6e228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FCB5FE1B0CB32D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Forbescythere +Keen, 1976 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere forbesi +John & Sherborn, 1880 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF0CFCDC0A532C36.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF0CFCDC0A532C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217e6dd8170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF0CFCDC0A532C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Phalcocythere +Siddiqui, 1971 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere horrescens +Bosquet, 1957 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF2CFC7E0CAA2EC4.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF2CFC7E0CAA2EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36c4eec57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A54FFF9FF2CFC7E0CAA2EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Phalcocythere horrescens +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 5U +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere horrescens +Bosquet, 1852: 119 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 5. + + + + +Trachyleberis horrescens + +– Apostolescu 1955: 272, pl. 8, figs 125-126. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 54, 55, pl. 6, figs 1-5. + + + + +Hirsutocythere horrescens + +– + +Keij 1957: 101 + +, 102, pl. 15, fig. 4, pl. 17, figs 6, 7. —? + +Deltel 1961: 169 + +, 170, pl. 16, fig. 281. + + + + + +Trachyleberis +? +horrescens + +– + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 50 + +. + + + + +Phalcocythere horrescens +Siddiqui, 1971: 57 + +, 58, pl. 29, fig.5, pl. 30, figs 1-6, pl. 33, figs 12-13. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 78, figs 15, 17, tableau 14. — +Monostori 1998: 46 +, 47, pl. 16, fig. 8, pl. 17, fig. 1. — non + +Phalcocythere horrescens +Guernet + +in +Merle 2008a +: pl. 4, fig. 2. + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +de + +Phalcocythere horrescens + +provient de Grignon ( +Keij 1957 +; Siddiqui 1971).L’espèce est citée au Lutétien en +Belgique +( +Keij 1957 +) et de l’Yprésien à l’Auversien dans le Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; Siddiqui 1971; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle est également présente dans le Lutétien de Loire- Atlantique (Blondeau M.-A. 1971), dans l’Éocène 5 de l’Allemagne orientale (Pietrezeniuk 1969) et dans l’Éocène moyen de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +; +Deltel 1961 +) et même dans l’Oligocène aquitain, mais seule une carapace lutétienne est figurée ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FD63FE3A0C9A29F1.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FD63FE3A0C9A29F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1025f476974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FD63FE3A0C9A29F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Pterygocythereis cornuta +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cytherina cornuta +Roemer, 1838: 518 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 31. + + + + + +Cythere cornuta + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 117 + +, 118, pl. 6, fig. 4. + + + + +Alatacythere cornuta + +– Apostolescu 1955: 250, 251, pl. 2, fig. 28. + + + +Pterygocythereis cornuta + +– +Keij 1957: 94 +, pl. 13, fig. 13, pl. 14, fig. 15. — +Deltel 1961: 179 +, 180, pl. 17, fig. 293. — +Haskins 1968c: 162 +, 163, pl. 1, figs 1-8. — +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 73 +, pl. 28, fig. 7. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 58, pl. 5, fig. 20. —? +Willems 1973: 516 +, pl. 2, fig. 15. — +Keen 1978: 418 +, pl. 10, figs 10, 12. — +Willems 1978: 200 +. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 79, fig. 11, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 22 +, 23, pl. 1, fig.4. — Gramann 1986: 416. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau1, pl. 2, figs 4, 5; 1990b: 285, pl. 3, figs 14, 16-18. —? + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 3, figs 10-12. + + + + +Pterygocythere jonesi + +– + +Monostori 1977: 81-83 + +, pl. 1, figs 10-12; 1998: +pro parte +: 52, pl. 19, fig. 8, non figs 5-7. + + +REMARQUES + + +Pterygocythereis cornuta + +est citée de l’Yprésien au Lutétien dans les bassins du nord-ouest de l’Europe (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Haskins 1968c +; Blondeau M.-A. 1971; +Willems 1973 +, +1978 +; +Keen 1978 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +; +Ngatse 1985 +; +Guernet 1990a +, b; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène 5 d’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +; Gramann 1986), l’Éocène moyen de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +) et tout l’Éocène aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). À l’Auversien et au Bartonien, lui succèdent des espèces ou sous-espèces dont les valves portent des pustules et des rides, + +P. pustulosa +Haskins, 1968 + +, + +P. tuberosa +Keij, 1957 +( +Guernet 1990b +) + +. Peut-être est-ce à l’une de ces espèces qu’il faut rattacher les + +P.cornuta +des Headon et Barton + +beds du Hampshire, tels que figurés par + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +. À moins que les valves ridées ou portant des pustules ne soient que des variants intraspécifiques de + +P. cornuta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF19FD1D0A8E2AB0.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF19FD1D0A8E2AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4723d5412db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF19FD1D0A8E2AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Kingmaina forbesiana +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 6A, B +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere forbesiana +Bosquet, 1852: 129 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 13. + + + + +Triginglymus forbesiana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 273, pl. 8, fig. 127. + + + +Kingmaina forbesiana + +– +Keij 1957: 130 +, 131, pl. 11, figs 9, 10, pl. 14, figs 8, 9; 1958: 65. — +Deltel 1961: 173 +, 174, pl. 17, fig. 284. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 57, pl.5, fig.17. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 79, fig. 9, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 13 +, pl. 1, fig. 12. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +de + +Kingmaina forbesiana + +provient de Grignon ( +Keij 1957 +). + +Kingmaina forbesiana + +est connue de l’Yprésien à l’Auversien dans les bassins de +Bruxelles +, de Paris, de la basse vallée de la +Loire +et d’Aquitaine ( +Bosquet 1852 +; Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Deltel 1961 +; Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +; +Ngatse 1985 +; +Guernet 1990a +). +Keij (1958) +la cite jusque dans le Bartonien. Une espèce proche, + +Kingmaina + +cf. +opima +Szczechura, 1965 est présente dans les couches à + +Alveolina cucumiformis + +(Thanétien supérieur et l’Ilerdien inférieur) des Petites Pyrénées et du Plantaurel ( +Tambareau 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF73F9E40BF52EE5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF73F9E40BF52EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7bd565b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A55FFF8FF73F9E40BF52EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Pterygocythereis +Blake, 1933 + + + + + + + +Alatacythere +Murray & Hussey, 1942 + +(espèce +type +: + +Cythereis alexanderi +Howe & Law, 1936 + +). + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythereis jonesi +Baird, 1850 + +par désignation subséquente. + +REMARQUES + + + +Le genre + +Pterygocythereis + +est connu du Crétacé à l’Actuel. Il caractérise des milieux marins à faible niveau d’énergie ( +Liebau 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFAFCA8FB030A892B3C.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFAFCA8FB030A892B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00e484c611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFAFCA8FB030A892B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Grinioneis pachycosta + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 5M, N, P +) + + + + + + + +Quadracythere + +sp. 2 – Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 37, 38, pl. 3, figs 11, 12. – + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 23 + + +, pl. 5, figs 10, 11. + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Ornementation constituée de côtes épaisses. + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE. — +Holotype +: une carapace (CGT 1243) déposée dans la collection du laboratoire de micropaléon - tologie de l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie à Paris. +Paratypes +: deux carapaces et deux valves (CGT 1243bis) déposées dans la même collection. + + +DIMENSIONS (en mm). — +Holotype +, carapace, L = 0,71 ± 0,01, h = 0,39 ± 0,02, l = 0,30 ± 0,01. + + +Paratypes +: 1, carapace, L = 0,70 ± 0,01, h = 0,35 ± 0,01, l = 0,31 ± 0,01; 2, carapace, L = 0,68 ± 0,01, h = 0,32 ± 0,01, l = 0,30 ± 0,01; 3, valve droite, L = 0,71 ± 0,01, h = 0,38 ± 0,01; 4, valve droite, L = 0,68 ± 0,01, h = 0,35 ± 0,01. + + +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Grignon (Bassin de Paris, +France +). + + +NIVEAU TYPE. — Lutétien moyen à + +Orbitolites complanatus + +(échantillon GRS7 de la coupe). + + +RÉPARTITION STRATIGRAPHIQUE. — Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +, Brackelsham beds, Fisher 21 du bassin du +Hampshire +(une valve observée par l’un d’entre nous dans l’échantillon S10 de + +Curry +et al. +1977 + +). + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace subrectangulaire en vue latérale, tubercule oculaire bien individualisé mais de petite taille, côtes longitudinales au nombre d’une dizaine ou un peu moins et dont deux à la place, respectivement, des carènes dorsale et ventrale de + +Grinioneis paijenborchiana + +. Un sillon antéromarginal remplace les alvéoles du générotype. Caractères internes et dimorphisme sexuel prononcé, comme chez + +G. paijenborchiana + + +REMARQUES + + +Grinioneis pachycosta + +n. sp. +se distingue des autres espèces congénériques par son ornementation constituée principalement de côtes longitudinales flexueuses, très épaisses, plus ou moins contiguës et anastomosées, notamment à l’avant des valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFD55FE7B0B592BDD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFD55FE7B0B592BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67b241794b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFD55FE7B0B592BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Grinioneis approximata approximata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +L-O) + + + + + + + + +Cythere approximata +Bosquet, 1852: 88 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 9. + + + + +Cythereis approximata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 268, pl. 6, figs 105, 106. + + + + +Bradleya approximata + +– + +Keij 1957: 97 + +, 98, pl. 15, fig. 18, pl. 17, figs 1, 2. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 40, 41, pl. 4, fig. 4. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +de + +Grinioneis approximata +, + +désigné par Keij, provient du « Lutétien IV » de Grignon. + +Grinioneis approximata + +diffère de + +G. paijenborchiana + +par sa grande taille et par son ornementation. Elle est présente dans l’Yprésien du bassin de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +) et le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971). Une autre sous-espèce, + +Grinioneis approximata minor +Ducasse, 1967 + +, est connue dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur de bassin d’Aquitaine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF10FC9F0CA52E24.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF10FC9F0CA52E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f38e585bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF10FC9F0CA52E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Grinioneis paijenborchiana +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +J-K) + + + + + + + + +Hermanites paijenborchiana +Keij, 1957: 110 + + +, 111, pl. 17, figs 11-14, pl. 21, figs 10-11. —? + +Deltel 1961: 168-169 + +, pl. 16, figs 279, 280. — + +van Hinte 1962: 180 + +, 181, pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 3, figs 1, 2. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 55, 56, pl. 5, fig. 15. + + + + + +Cythere haidingeri + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 125 + +, pl. 6, fig. 109, non Reuss, 1850. + + + + +Cythereis haidingeri + +– Apostolescu 1955: 269, pl. 7, figs 114, 115, non Reuss, 1850. + + + + + +Hermanites haidingeri paijenborchiana + +– +Monostori 1985: 83-87 +, pl. 10, figs 7-16, pl. 11, figs 1-7; 1998: 51, 52, pl. 4, figs 8-10, pl. 5, figs 1-8. + + + + + + +Grinioneis paijenborchiana + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 79, figs 1, 2, tableau 14. — + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +, pl. 1, fig. 9. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. + + +REMARQUES + + +Grinioneis paijenborchiana + +est commune dans le Lutétien ( +Keij 1957 +; Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle est présente aussi dans l’Yprésien des bassins de Paris et de Bruxelles (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Ngatse 1985 +; +Guernet 1990a +) et peut-être dans l’Éocène supérieur de Cotentin ( + +Guernet +et al. +2008 + +). Dans le bassin d’Aquitaine, elle est citée de l’Éocène inférieur à l’Oligocène ( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Enfin, elle est connue dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur de +Hongrie +(Monostori 1995, 1998) et dans l’Éocène des Alpes Carniques, en +Autriche +( +van Hinte 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF64FDDB09EF2C59.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF64FDDB09EF2C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24629f1fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A56FFFBFF64FDDB09EF2C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Grinioneis +Liebau, 1975 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Hermanites paijenborchiana +Keij, 1957 + +. + + + +REMARQUE + +Le genre + +Grinioneis + +, thermophile, est caractéristique de milieux marins peu profonds et s’éteint en Méditerranée au Pléistocène inférieur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFF9FD76FA2409E92D9B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFF9FD76FA2409E92D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d759dcb220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFF9FD76FA2409E92D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Horrificiella lichenophora +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 5S, T +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere lichenophora +Bosquet, 1852: 123 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 8. + + + + + + +Cythere formosa +Bosquet, 1852: 108 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 11. + +Cythereis lichenophora + +– Apostolescu 1955: 270, pl. 7, figs 107, 108. + + + + + +Trachyleberis lichenophora + +– + +Keij 1957: 92 + +, 93, pl. 12, figs 4-5, pl. 13, fig. 9; 1958: 65. + + + + +Horrificiella lichenophora + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 78, figs 18-20, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + +Le +lectotype +de + +Cythere lichenophora + +, désigné par +Keij (1957) +, provient de Grignon où, contrairement à + +Horrificiella aculeata + +, + +H. lichenophora + +est très commune. Elle est citée de l’Yprésien au Bartonien dans les bassins de +Bruxelles +et de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) ainsi que dans l’Yprésien et le Lutétien du bassin d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF1DFA820BE82AF2.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF1DFA820BE82AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7c3d0d425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF1DFA820BE82AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Horrificiella aculeata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +Q-R) + + + + + + + + +Cythere aculeata +Bosquet, 1852: 123 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 8. + + + + + +Trachyleberis aculeata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 271, 272, pl. 8, figs 123, 124. – + +Keij 1957: 90 + +, 91, pl. 13, figs 16, 17, pl. 16, figs 14, 15; 1958: 65. — + +Deltel 1961: 183 + +, 184, pl. 18, figs 301, 302. — + +Haskins 1971a: 147 + +, pl. 2, figs 1-10. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 53, 54, pl. 6, fig. 6. — + +Willems 1973: 517 + +, pl. 1, fig. 12; 1978: 201, 202. — + +Monostori 1985: 68-71 + +, pl. 8, figs 1-4. + + + + + +Trachyleberis +? +aculeata + +modesta + +van Hinte, 1962: 182 + +, pl. 3, figs 4, 6a, b. + + + + + +Trachyleberis +? +aculeata + +– + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 50 + +, pl. 10, fig. 2, pl. 24, fig. 12. + + + + + +Oertliella aculeata + +– + +Keen 1977: 485 + +, pl. 1, fig. 16; 1978: 418, pl. 10, figs 13, 16. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1, pl. 2, fig. 10. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 3, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Horrificiella aculeata + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 79, fig. 10, tableau 14. — + +Ngatse 1985: 24 + +, 25, pl. 1, figs 7, 8. — Gramann 1986: 416. + + + + + +Horrificiella aculeata aculeata + +– + +Monostori 1998: 50 + +, 51, pl. 18, figs 5-8. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +provient du «Lutétien IV » de Grignon ( +Keij 1957 +). + +Horrificiella aculeata + +est reconnaissable à ses nombreuses et fortes épines et à sa carène ventro-latérale, suite de robustes épines ou lamelles (selon +Bosquet 1852 +; +Keij 1955 +). En outre, ses valves sont plus triangulaires que celles de + +H. lichenophora + +. + +Horrificiella aculeata + +est citée de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1990a +), de l’Yprésien au Ludien ou au Bartonien dans le Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Keen 1977 +; +Guernet 1984 +; +Ngatse 1985 +) et dans le bassin du Hampshire ( +Keij 1957 +; +Haskins 1971a +; +Keen 1978 +; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +), dans le Bartonien aux +Pays-Bas +( +Keij 1957 +), dans l’Éocène 5 d’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +; Gramann 1986) et dans l’Éocène moyen de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1985 +). Elle est également présente dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et du sud-ouest de l’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène nord-aquitain et une espèce voisine est présente dans le Thanétien des Pyrénées ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) tandis qu’une sous-espèce différente est connue dans l’Yprésien des Alpes Carniques ( +van Hinte 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF7DFB600A512BAA.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF7DFB600A512BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41632222a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A57FFFAFF7DFB600A512BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Horrificiella +Liebau, 1975 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere horridula +Bosquet, 1852 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFF4FCB3FDDB0B592DD5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFF4FCB3FDDB0B592DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55120320ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFF4FCB3FDDB0B592DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Neocytherideis +Puri, 1952 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytherideis subulata fasciata +Brady & Robertson, 1874 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFFBFD5CFD1C09462E24.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFFBFD5CFD1C09462E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a072769d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A59FFFBFD5CFD1C09462E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Neocytherideis labyrinthoidea + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 5 +G-I) + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Ornementation constituée de côtes flexueuses plus ou moins anastomosées. + + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE +. — +Holotype +: une valve (CGT 1242) déposée dans la collection du laboratoire de micropaléontologie +de l’Université Pierre +et +Marie Curie Paris +à +Paris. + + + +Paratype +: une valve (CGT 1242bis) déposée dans la même collection. + + +DIMENSIONS (en mm). — +Holotype +, valve droite, L = 0,685 ± 0,01; h = 0,25 ±0,01; + + +Paratype +, valve gauche, L = 0,69 ± 0,01, h = 0,25 ± 0,01. + + +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Grignon (Bassin de Paris, +France +). + + +NIVEAU TYPE. — Lutétien moyen (faluns à miliolidés et à + +Orbitolites complanatus +, + +éch. GRS 7). + + +RÉPARTITION STRATIGRAPHIQUE. — Lutétien moyen à + +Orbitolites complanatus + +. + +DESCRIPTION +Valves allongées et de petite taille, bords dorsaux et ventraux subrectilignes; extrémité antérieure oblique, arrondie dans sa partie inférieure; extrémité postérieure étirée vers le haut, concave dorsalement et convexe ventralement; zone marginale modérement large, vestibule profond antérieurement; charnière lophodonte. Surface des valves ponctuée et parcourue d’une quinzaine de côtes flexueuses plus ou moins anastomosées. +REMARQUE + +L’appartenance générique de ces valves est sans ambiguité tandis que leur ornementation est très différente de celle des autres espèces connues du genre + +Neocytherideis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF6FD1BFB030A152DDB.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF6FD1BFB030A152DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42b7520067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF6FD1BFB030A152DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Cushmanidea +cf. +mayeri +Howe & Garrett, 1934 + +( +Fig. 5A, B +) + + + + + +? + +Bythocypris +? + +mayeri +Howe & Garrett, 1934: 29 + + +, pl. 1, figs 8-10. + + + + +Cytherideis neauphlensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 265 + +, pl. 6, figs 98, 99. + + + + +Hemicytherideis mayeri + +– + +Keij 1957: 83 + +, pl. 6, fig. 12. + + + + +? + +Cushmanidea +cf. +mayeri + +– + +Haskins 1970: 16 + +, pl. 1, fig. 15. — + +Ngatse 1985: 13 + +. + + + + +Cushmanidea neauphlensis + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 78, pl. 8, fig. 18. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + +. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 78, figs 1, 2, tableau 14. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. + + + +REMARQUES + +La synonymie de + +Cushmanidea mayeri + +et de + +C. neauphlensis + +est possible mais les figurations originales de l’espèce de l’Éocène inférieur de Louisiane ne sont pas assez précises pour la confirmer. + +Cushmanidea neauphlensis + +est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +), de la Loire inférieure (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +) et du bassin du Hampshire ( +Haskins 1970 +). Elle est citée de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +( +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1990a +) et en Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Nous l’avons également observée dans le Marinésien du Bassin de Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FD4FFC7F0CBE2BDC.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FD4FFC7F0CBE2BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb00c4632a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FD4FFC7F0CBE2BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cushmanidea +Blake, 1933 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytheridea seminuda +Cushman, 1906 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Les caractéristiques de + +Cushmanidea + +et des genres voisins sont exposées par +Wagner (1957) +et +Athersuch (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF10F9C40CB12C79.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF10F9C40CB12C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e13f7bace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF10F9C40CB12C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +foveolata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 4S, T +) + + + + + + + + +Bairdia foveolata +Bosquet, 1852: 21 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 5. + +Monsmirabilia foveolata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 256, pl. 3, figs 49-51. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 77, 78, pl. 9, fig. 1. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + + +. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 77, fig. 9, tableau 14. — + +Ngatse 1985: 13 + +. + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +foveolata + +– + +Keij 1957: 79 + +, pl. 9, figs 8-11. + + + + + +Cuneocythere foveolata + +– + +Faure & Guernet 1988: 508 + +. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cuneocythere +( +M. +) +foveolata + +décrite dans l’Auversien ( +Bosquet 1852 +; +Keij 1957 +; +Guernet 1984 +) est fréquente dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +) et de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +), dans l’Éocène supérieur de +Belgique +et des +Pays-Bas +( +Keij 1957 +) et dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur du bassin d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle est citée dans le Cuisien ( +Ngatse 1985 +, pas de figuration) et le Ludien du Bassin de Paris ( +Faure & Guernet 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF13FD3C09FC2A90.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF13FD3C09FC2A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1fbc74442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5AFFF7FF13FD3C09FC2A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +subovata +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +( +Fig. 4R +) + + + + + + + + +Bairdia perforata +Bosquet, 1852: 24 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 8 (non + +Cytherina perforata +Roemer, 1838 + +). + + + + + +Monsmirabilia perforata + +– + +Apostolescu 1955a: 256 + +, 257, pl. 4, figs 52-55. + + + + + + +Monsmirabilia subovata +Apostolescu, 1955b: 327 + + +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 78, pl. 9, fig. 3. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + + +. — + +Ngatse 1985: 13 + +. + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +subovata + +– + +Keij 1957: 77 + +, pl. 11, figs 3-5. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 38 + +, pl. 5, fig. 8, pl. 19, figs 3, 4. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Les valves de + +Cuneocythere +( +M. +) +subovata + +sont moins comprimées postéroventralement que celles de + +C. +( +M. +) +oblonga + +. Elles semblent rares dans le Lutétien de Grignon. + +Cuneocythere +( +M. +) +subovata + +est citée dans le Cuisien et le Lutétien des bassins de Paris et de Bruxelles, dans l’Éocène moyen de Loire Atlantique, dans le Bartonien des +Pays-Bas +et dans l’Éocène 5 de l’Allemagne orientale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF4FD5FFDDA0B262EC4.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF4FD5FFDDA0B262EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a8ab896eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF4FD5FFDDA0B262EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Thracella bartonensis +( +Jones, 1857 +) + +( +Fig. 4U +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere bartonensis +Jones, 1857: 47 + + +, pl. 6. + + + + +Krithe papillosa +Apostolescu, 1955: 266 + +, pl. 6, figs 100, 101. + + + +Krithe bartonensis + +– +Keij 1957: 85 +, pl. 8, figs 11-17. — +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 21 +, 22, pl. 5, fig. 12, pl. 15, figs 4-6. — +Haskins 1970: 13 +, 16, pl. 1, figs 5-14. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 82, 83, pl. 9, fig. 6. — +Keen 1978: 408 +, pl. 5, fig. 11. — +Monostori 1985: 64-67 +, pl. 7, figs 9-21; 1998: 39-41, pl. 11, figs 4-8, pl. 12, figs 1-8. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 5, figs 14-15, tableau p. 382. + + + +Krithe rutoti +Blondeau M. + +-A., 1971: 83, 84, pl. 9, fig. 8. —? +Willems 1973: 515 +, pl. 1, fig. 8; 1978: 199. — +Keen 1978: 408 +, pl. 5, fig. 11. — Blondeau A. +et al. +1982: 120. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. + + +? + +Thracella +cf. +rutoti + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 78, fig. 5, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + +La longueur de 11 valves et 3 carapaces du Lutétien de Grignon varie de +0,64 mm ++ ou – +0,01mm +pour une valve droite femelle à +0,68 mm ++ ou – +0,01 mm +pour une valve droite mâle; le rapport L/h varie de 1,85 à 2 pour 4 VD femelles et de 2 à 2,1 pour les 3 valves gauches mâles. Sans tenir compte du sexe ou de la latéralité, le rapport moyen L/h s’établit à 1,995 pour Grignon. Or, +Keij (1957) +, donne des rapports L/h moyens (sans distinction de sexe ou de latéralité) de 2,01 à 2,04 pour 2 localités du Bartonien belge et des rapports de 1,9 pour une carapace femelle et de 2,2 pour une carapace mâle provenant du Bartonien de Barton (même rapport L/h pour +Keen 1978 +). Par contre, le même auteur indique pour +111 spécimens +de + +Thracella rutoti + +provenant d’une localité yprésienne (Hyon, en +Belgique +) une valeur moyenne de L/h de 1,85 et pour +32 spécimens +provenant du Lutétien supérieur de Forest ( +Bruxelles +), une même valeur moyenne de 1,88. Pour Keij, deux critères permettent de distinguer les deux espèces: le rapport L/h moyen et la convexité dorsale plus marquée des + +T. rutoti + +. Cependant, ce dernier caractère n’est pas évident sur les propres figurations de Keij. Dans le bassin du Hampshire, si +Haskins (1970) +et +Keen (1978) +, attribuent eux aussi, les spécimens yprésiens à + +bartonensis + +et ceux du Bartonien à + +rutoti + +, ceux de la partie supérieure des Bracklesham beds (Lutétien) sont des + +bartonensis + +pour Haskins et des + +rutoti + +pour Keen et pour +Lord et al. (2009) +. Keen note néanmoins que « The English specimens cannot be separated as easily as Keij’s Belgian specimens an it is debatable whether two species can really be recognised ». D’ailleurs, Eagar cite une + +T. rutoti + +dans les « Reading beds » (argiles de Londres, Yprésien), avec un rapport L/h un peu supérieur à 2 (mesuré sur 1 carapace). + + + +FIG. 5. — +A +, +B +, + +Cushmanidea +cf. +mayeri + +, V. G., vue externe, GRS 4, V. G., vue interne, GRS7 (283-48); +C +, + +Cushmanidea grosjeani +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +, V. D., GRS 4 base; +D -F +, + +Cytheromorpha + +sp. 1, carapace (femelle?) en vue latérale droite., V. G. et V. D. de la même carapace en vue interne, GRS 2; +G -I +, + +Neocytherideis labyrinthoidea + +n. sp. +, V. G., vue externe, GRS11, V. D. (holotype) en vue externe et interne, GRS 7; +J +, +K +, + +Grinioneis paijenborchiana +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +, V. G. mâle et femelle, GRS 11; +L +, +O +, + +Grinioneis approximata +Bosquet, 1852 + +, V. G. mâle et V. D. femelle, GRS 11; +M +, +N +, +P +, + +Grinioneis pachycosta + +n. sp. +, V. D., GRS 5, V. G. en vues externe et interne, GRS 2, GRS 4 base; +Q +, +R +, + +Horrificiella aculeata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. D. et V. G., GRS 11; +S +, +T +, + +Horrificiella lichenophora +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G. mâle, vue externe et V. D. femelle, vue interne, GRS 11; +U +, + +Phalcocythere horrescens +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. D. femelle, Grignon, échantillon Guernet 5884. Abréviations: +V. D. +, valve droite; +V. G. +, valve gauche. Échelle: 100 µm. + + + +Il est possible que, pendant l’Éocène, le rapport L/h des valves varie progressivement au cours du temps et que + +bartonensis + +et + +rutoti + +correspondent à une clino-espèce. Compte-tenu de leur rapport L/h relativement élevé, plus proche de ceux de + +T. bartonensis + +que de ceux de + +T. rutoti +, + +les valves de Grignon sont attribuées à la première espèce. + + +Le complexe + +Thracella bartonensis-rutoti + +est présent de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +, en +Angleterre +, dans le nord de la +France +et probablement en +Aquitaine +. En +Allemagne +orientale, il est connu dans l’«Éocène 5 » et les couches de Schönwalder ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +) et en +Hongrie +dans l’Éocène moyen ( +Monostori 1985 +, +1998 +). + + +L’écologie des + +Thracella + +est probablement proche de celle des + +Krithe + +et notamment de celle de + +Krithe praetexta +Sars, 1866 + +( + +K. bartonensis + +pour Elofson et d’autres auteurs) qui, selon +Elofson (1941) +, est euryéce, fouisseuse et limivore. La robustesse et la relative complexité de la charnière suggèrent néanmoins un habitat moins profond que celui des + +Krithe + +, estimé à –10 à – +250 m +pour + +K. praetexta +(Sars, 1866) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FCB6FED90CA22EE7.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FCB6FED90CA22EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b743035e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FCB6FED90CA22EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Thracella +Sönmez, 1963 + + + + + + + +Dentokrithe +Khosla & Haskins, 1980 + +(espèce +type +: + +Cythere bartonensis +Jones, 1857 + +). + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Thracella apostolescui +Sönmez, 1963 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FF33FD1C09342AD3.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FF33FD1C09342AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e371135b928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5BFFF6FF33FD1C09342AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cushmanidea grosjeani +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 5C +) + + + + + + + + +Hemicytherideis grosjeani +Keij, 1957: 81 + + +, 82, pl. 7, figs 3-5. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 21 + +. + + + + + +Cushmanidea grosjeani + +– + +Haskins 1970: 16 + +, pl. 1, figs 16- 21. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 79, 80, pl. 8, fig. 17. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + + +. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cushmanidea grosjeani + +, dont le +type +provient du Lutétien de la +région de Bruxelles +, est moins allongée que + +C. neauphlensis + +. Elle est plus convexe dorsalement et sa surface est creusée de fossettes plus petites. + +Cushmanidea grosjeani + +est présente dans les Middle Headon beds (Bartonien supérieur) du bassin du +Hampshire +( +Haskins 1970 +) et dans l’Éocène moyen de la +Loire +Atlantique (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +); elle est citée dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène d’Aquitaine (Ducasse + +1969 +in + +Blondeau M.-A. 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD0DFC1E0B2D2A52.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD0DFC1E0B2D2A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df0017e742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD0DFC1E0B2D2A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Sous-genre + +Monsmirabilia +Apostolescu, 1955 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Monsmirabilia subovata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Le genre + +Cuneocythere + +est connu de l’Éocène à l’Actuel ( +Morkhoven 1963 +) et le sous-genre + +Monsmirabilia + +seulement de l’Éocène ( +Keij 1957 +). + +Cuneocythere + +caractérise des milieux marins néritiques de faible profondeur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD6FFCFC0CB32CD6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD6FFCFC0CB32CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cafe5bdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FD6FFCFC0CB32CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cuneocythere +Lienenklaus, 1894 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cuneocythere truncata +Lienenklaus, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FEB6FDFA0A8F2CDE.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FEB6FDFA0A8F2CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8482c9983e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FEB6FDFA0A8F2CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cyamocytheridea + +sp. 1 ( +Fig. 3S, T, V +) + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Cyamocytheridea + +sp. 1 ne semble s’identifier à aucune espèce connue. Les valves sont ovoïdes en vue latérale avec concavité ventrale plus marquée de la valve gauche. Leur ornementation est constituée de grosses fossettes. En vue interne, la marge antérieure est pourvue d’un vestibule bien développé alors que l’extrémité postérieure est creusée d’une petite encoche. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF1FFBA00C1A2DB8.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF1FFBA00C1A2DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a10d434c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF1FFBA00C1A2DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Schuleridea perforata +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +( +Fig. 4N, O +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherina perforata +Roemer, 1838: 516 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 11. + + + + + +Cytheridea incrassata + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 44 + +, pl. 3, fig. 11. + + + + + +Haplocytheridea perforata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 248, 249, pl. 2, figs 21-24. — + +Keij 1957: 63 + +, pl. 4, fig. 20. + + + + + +Aequacytheridea +perforata + +– + +Keij 1958: 65 + +, pl. 1, fig. 10. + + + + +Schuleridea perforata + +– +Haskins 1969: 161 +, pl. 4, figs 1-9. — +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 36 +, 37, pl. 23, figs 9, 10. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 76, 77, pl. 8, fig. 16. — +Willems 1973: 517 +, pl. 1, fig. 10; 1978: 201. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + +. — +Keen 1978: 410 +, pl. 6, fig. 13. — +Monostori 1985: 56-60 +, pl.6, figs 1-14; 1998: 35, 36, pl. 7, figs 7, 8, pl. 8, figs 1-8, pl. 9, fig. 1. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 77, fig. 1, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 13 +. — + +Bignot +et al. +1985: 40 + +, tableau 1. — Gramann 1986: 416. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1, pl. 1. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 4, fig. 1. +— +non +Deltel 1961: 66 +, 67, pl. 9, fig. 142. + +REMARQUES + + +Schuleridea perforata + +est citée de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +( +Keij 1957 +; +Willems 1973 +, +1978 +) et en +Angleterre +( +Haskins 1969 +; +Keen 1978 +; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +), de l’Yprésien à l’Auversien dans le Bassin de Paris et notamment à Grignon ( +Guernet 1984 +; +Ngatse 1985 +, etc.). Elle est présente dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +), dans l’Éocène moyen de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1977 +, +1985 +, +1998 +; + +Bignot +et al. +1985 + +) et dans l’Éocène 5 de l’est de l’Allemagne (Pietrezniuk 1969; Gramann 1986; +Moos 1970 +). Dans le sudouest de la +France +, elle est citée dans tout l’Éocène ( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF2FFC1E0A8E2B74.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF2FFC1E0A8E2B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9e2a3aab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF0FF2FFC1E0A8E2B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Schuleridea +Swartz & Swain, 1946 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Schuleridea acuminata +Swartz & Swain,1946 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF7FD6AFA820A642DFB.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF7FD6AFA820A642DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae1ad0372a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5DFFF7FD6AFA820A642DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +oblonga +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 4P, Q +) + + + + + + + + +Monsmirabilia oblonga +Apostolescu, 1955b: 327 + + +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 78, pl. 9, fig. 2. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 77, figs 12, 13, tableau 14. + + + + + + +Bairdia subradiosa +Bosquet, 1852: 22 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 6 (non + +Cytherina subradiosa +Roemer, 1838 + +). + + + + + +Monsmirabilia subradiosa + +– + +Apostolescu 1955a: 257 + +, pl. 4, figs 56, 57. + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +subradiosa + +– + +Keij 1957: 77 + +, 78, pl. 9, figs 5-7. + + + + + +Cuneocythere +( +Monsmirabilia +) +oblonga + +– + +Keij 1958: 65 + +, pl 1, figs 8, 9. — + +Ngatse 1985: 13 + +. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cuneocythere +( +M. +) +oblonga + +est présente dans de nombreuses localités lutétiennes du Bassin de Paris, notamment à Grignon ( +Apostolescu 1955a +; +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +). Elle est connue dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et dans celui du bassin d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle est citée dans le Cuisien du Bassin de Paris ( +Ngatse 1985 +) et de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +et aux +Pays-Bas +( +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF2FD5AF98409912D45.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF2FD5AF98409912D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1729a9fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF2FD5AF98409912D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cyamocytheridea +Oertli, 1956 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Bairdia punctatella +Bosquet, 1852 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Le genre + +Cyamocytheridea + +est connu du Paléocène (?) au Miocène inférieur ( +Morkhoven 1963 +), dans les milieux marins infralittoraux.Les trois éléments de la charnière holomérodonte sont crénelés, en relief sur la valve droite, en creux sur la valve gauche, comme ceux d’ + +Haplocytheridea +. + +Le vestibule antérieur est bien développé alors qu’il est censé manquer chez + +Haplocytheridea + +. Les valves sont arrondies aux deux extrémités (en vue latérale). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FB230C042950.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FB230C042950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab733c3934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FB230C042950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea + +? sp. 2 ( +Fig. 4A, B +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +Les valves de + +Clithrocytheridea + +? sp. 2 sont plus triangulaires que celles de +Cl. +? sp. 1 dont elles possèdent le même +type +d’ornementation. En vue interne, elles sont pourvues d’un court vestibule et l’encoche postérieure n’existe pas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FD3C0BE62BFD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FD3C0BE62BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d738b351f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FC85FD3C0BE62BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea + +? sp. 1 ( +Fig. 3W, X +) + + +REMARQUES + + + +Les valves de + +Clithrocytheridea + +? sp. 1 sont plus trapues que celles des espèces précédentes. Leur surface est ponctuée et parcourue de quelques replis à l’avant et ventralement. Intérieurement, la marge est dépourvue de vestibule à l’avant et de petite encoche à l’arrière. Le dimorphisme sexuel est net. Cette espèce et la suivante nécessiteraient des comparaisons avec des espèces décrites hors de l’Europe du Nord et dont les figurations sont trop anciennes pour être utilisables. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FD02FF190AF42DFB.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FD02FF190AF42DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d713f032eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FD02FF190AF42DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea verrucosa +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 4C +, E-F) + + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea verrucosa +Apostolescu, 1955: 248 + +, pl. 2, figs 19, 20. — + +Keij 1957: 58 + +. + + + + +Clithrocytheridea +? +verrucosa + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 74, fig. 21, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + +Cette espèce très caractéristique n’est connue jusqu’à présent que dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, à Villiers-Saint-Frédéric (Apostolescu 1955) et à Grignon ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +et ce travail). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF28FDFA08D62DF5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF28FDFA08D62DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99f6d12de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF28FDFA08D62DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Clithrocytheridea +Stephenson, 1936 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytheridea + +? +garetti +Howe & Chambers, 1935. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF33FAE20A8E29F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF33FAE20A8E29F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee10e2ee4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF33FAE20A8E29F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea fornicata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 3R, U +) + + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea fornicata +Apostolescu, 1955: 246 + +, pl. 1, figs 16, 17. — + +Keij 1957: 57 + +. + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Clithrocytheridea fornicata + +dont le +type +provient de Grignon n’est connue que dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris. La valve représentée +Figure 3 +s’identifie à celle figurée et décrite par Apostolescu aussi bien par sa forme générale que par son ornementation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF37FD3C0A6F2BBD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF37FD3C0A6F2BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1022b08f54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5EFFF3FF37FD3C0A6F2BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea appendiculata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 3Q +) + + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea appendiculata +Apostolescu, 1955: 247 + +, 248, pl. 1, figs 11-13. — +Keij 1957: 57 +, pl. 2, figs 17, 18, pl. 3, figs 1-3. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 71, 72, pl. 8, fig. 7. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 26 + +. + +REMARQUES + + +Clithrocytheridea appendiculata + +n’est connue que dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu1955; +Keij 1957 +) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.- A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +). Les valves femelles sont plus courtes que les valves mâles et il semble que l’appendice (ou renflement) postéro-ventral ne se développe que sur les valves droites ( +Fig. 3Q +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF0FD7AFB0309EF2EBA.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF0FD7AFB0309EF2EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2d8d3c6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF0FD7AFB0309EF2EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cyamocytheridea diegemensis +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 4J, K, M +) + + + + + + +Aulacocytheridea + + +diegemensis +Keij, 1957: 64 + + +, 65, pl. 4, fig. 15, pl. 5, figs 12-14. + + + + +Cyamocytheridea diegemensis + +– +Keen 1978 +: pl. 4, figs 11- 13, 15. + + + + +FIG. 4. — +A +, +B +, + +Clithrocytheridea + +sp. 2, V. G. en vues externe et interne, GRS 2; C, E, F, + +Clithrocytheridea + +? + +verrucosa + +, V. D., vue externe et V. G., vues interne et externe, GRS 2; +D +, +G +, +H +, + +Cyamocytheridea faboides +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G. et V. D., vues externes et V. D., vue interne, GRS 11; +I -L +, + +Cyamocytheridea mourloni +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +, V. G., vues externe et interne, GRS 2; +J +, +K +, +M +, + +Cyamocytheridea diegemensis +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +, V.D., vues externe et interne et V. G., vue externe,GRS 11; +N -O +, + +Schuleridea perforata +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +, V. G. femelle et V. D. mâle, Grignon, GRS 11; +P +, +Q +, + +Cuneocythere oblonga +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. G. femelle, GRS 5 et V. D. mâle, GRS 11; +R +, + +Cuneocythere subovata +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. D., GRS 2; +S +, +T +, + +Cuneocythere foveolata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G. femelle et V.D. mâle, GRS F5-S 125; +U +, + +Thracella bartonensis +( +Jones, 1857 +) + +, V.D. femelle, vue interne, GRS 2. Abréviations: +V. D. +, valve droite; +V. G. +, valve gauche. Échelle: 100 µm. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Cyamocytheridea diegemensis + +est citée ici pour la première fois dans le Bassin de Paris.Elle a été décrite en +Belgique +et observée en +Angleterre +, dans l’île de +Wight +. Bien caractérisée par sa forme générale (valve droite triangulaire, valve gauche sub-ovale) et par ses caractères internes, en particulier son fort repli ventral, elle n’est connue que dans le Lutétien des bassins du nord-ouest de l’Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FD66FDBD0CB32BDC.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FD66FDBD0CB32BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc53ce114bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FD66FDBD0CB32BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cyamocytheridea mourloni +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 4I, L +) + + + + + + +Aulocytheridea + + +mourloni +Keij, 1957: 66 + + +, 67, pl. 4, fig. 1, pl. 5, figs 9-11. + + + + +Clithrocytheridea mourloni + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 73, pl. 8, fig. 14. + + + +REMARQUES + +Signalée dans le Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +), + +Cyamocytheridea mourloni + +, du fait de sa petite taille, peutêtre confondue avec + +C. faboides + +. Elle est présente dans l’Éocène moyen de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971), dans l’Éocène moyen et le Bartonien de +Belgique +, le Bartonien des Pays- Bas ( +Keij 1957 +) et elle est citée dans tout l’Éocène aquitain (Ducasse + +1969 +in + +Blondeau M. A. 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FF25FD9D0BE32D7A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FF25FD9D0BE32D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044611ec2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A5FFFF2FF25FD9D0BE32D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cyamocytheridea faboides +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 4D, G, H +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere faboides +Bosquet, 1852: 56 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + + + + +Clithrocytheridea faboides + +– Apostolescu 1955: 244, pl. 1, figs 14, 15. – + +Haskins 1969: 153 + +, pl. 2, figs 21-28. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 72, 73, pl. 8, fig. 8. —? + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 4, fig. 6, tableau p. 382. + + + + + +Aulocytheridea +faboides +– + + +Keij 1957: 65 + +, 66, pl. 6, figs 1, 2; 1958: 65. — + +Deltel 1961: 55 + +, 56, pl. 6, figs 87, 88. —? + +Eagar 1965: 19 + +. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 33 + +. — Gramann 1986: 416. + + + +? + +Clithrocytheridea + +sp. 1 – Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 73, pl. 8, fig. 9. + + + + + +Cyamocytheridea faboides +Margerel, Blondeau & Ollivier, 1976: 26 + + +. — + +Keen 1978: 406 + +, pl. 4, fig. 14. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 76, figs 1, 2, tableau 14. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +de + +C. faboides +( +Keij 1957 +) + +provient du Lutétien de la région de Bruxelles. + +Cyamocytheridea faboides + +est connue de l’Yprésien au Bartonien dans les bassins de Bruxelles ( +Keij 1957 +), du Hampshire ( +Eagar 1965 +; +Haskins 1969 +; +Keen 1978 +; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +) et de Paris ( +Keen 1978 +) et au Lutétien dans la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +). Elle est présente dans l’Éocène 5 du nord-est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +; Gramann 1986) et elle est citée dans l’Éocène et dans l’Oligocène du sud-ouest de la +France +( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). En +Hongrie +, elle est représentée dans l’Éocène moyen par une sous-espèce, + +C. faboides gantensis +Monostori, 1977 + +(voir aussi +Monostori 1985 +, +1998 +). La valve de la +Figure 4G +est proche par son ornementation de celle de Blondeau A.-M. (1971: pl. 8, fig. 9). Nous considérons ici que ces deux valves sont des variants intraspécifiques de + +C. faboides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC8FD16FA040A8D2D7A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC8FD16FA040A8D2D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6877d3e7a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC8FD16FA040A8D2D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Xestoleberis subglobosa +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 8V +) + + + + + + + +Bairdia subglobosa +Bosquet, 1852: 23 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 7. + + + + +Xestoleberis subglobosa + +– Apostolescu 1955: 260, pl. 4, figs 70, 71. — +Keij 1957: 166 +, pl. 8, fig. 21; 1958: 65. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 96, pl. 10, figs 13, 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 13 +. + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Xestoleberis subglobosa + +est commune dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris ( +Apostolescu 1955a +; +Keij 1957 +), de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et du bassin de Bruxelles ( +Keij 1957 +). Elle est citée aussi dans l’Yprésien du Bassin de Paris ( +Ngatse, 1985 +) et des +Pays-Bas +, dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keij, 1957 +) et dans le Bartonien des Pays- Bas ( +Keij, 1958 +). Aux valves conformes à l’holotype s’ajoutent des valves de contour différent attribuables à une autre espèce, + +Xestoleberis + +sp. ( +Fig. 8W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCA5FC7F0C6B2AD3.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCA5FC7F0C6B2AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981d7a1e8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCA5FC7F0C6B2AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Xestoleberis +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere aurantia +Baird, 1837 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Les Xestoleberidés vivent principalement dans des environnements algaires ( +Athersuch 1976 +; +Izuka & Kaesler 1986 +, etc.).Cependant,certains sont interstitiels et ne diffèrent guère des espèces phythophiles que par l’absence de structure oculaire ( +Danielopol & Bonaduce 1990 +). Enfin, quelques espèces vivent en milieu lagunaire ( +Athersuch 1976 +), voire limnique( +McKenzie 1977 +).Les Xestoleberidés sont,avec les Cypridinidés et les Cytherellidés, parmi les rares ostracodes benthiques cénozoïques et actuels, à incuber leurs oeufs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCF9FD9A0C212C79.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCF9FD9A0C212C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b5d560096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FCF9FD9A0C212C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Semicytherura + +sp. 2 ( +Fig. 8Q +) + + + + + +Cette espèce témoigne, comme les précédentes, à la fois de la diversité des + +Semicytherura + +dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris et de leur faible abondance: nous n’en avons recueilli qu’un specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FD4DFF190C942D45.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FD4DFF190C942D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a58e6cbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FD4DFF190C942D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Semicytherura +sp. 1 gr. +paradoxa +( +Müller, 1894 +) + +( +Fig. 8T +) + + + + + + +Semicytherura + +sp. 1 est proche par sa forme générale et par son ornementation de l’espèce actuelle + +Semicytherura paradoxa + +(figuration planche + +44 +in + + +Bonaduce +et al. +1975 + +). Les côtes sont néanmoins moins nombreuses et d’un tracé sensiblement différent. + +Semicytherura paradoxa + +vit en Méditerranée à des profondeurs qui n’excèdent pas 70 mètres ( + +Bonaduce +et al. +1975 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FE84FC9F08F12BDD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FE84FC9F08F12BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ba43de816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FE84FC9F08F12BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytherura + +sp. ( +Fig. 8R +) + + + + + +Le genre + +Cytherura + +est cité ici pour la première fois dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris où, du fait de sa petite taille et de sa rareté, il est passé inaperçu jusqu’à présent. Nous en avons recueilli cinq espèces, représentées chacune par un ou deux individus. Nous figurons ici l’une de celles-ci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF0DFB000A372A4A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF0DFB000A372A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f6849108e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF0DFB000A372A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Semicytherura +Wagner, 1957 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere nigrescens +Baird, 1838 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF24FAA5096429F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF24FAA5096429F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c37dcb311d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF24FAA5096429F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Semicytherura bambruggensis +( +Keij, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 8S +) + + + + + + +Semicytherura bambruggensis + +est connue dans les bassins de +Bruxelles +et du +Hampshire +de l’Yprésien au Bartonien ( +Keij 1957 +; +Haskins 1970 +). De même que l’espèce précédente et les suivantes, elle n’est pas signalée jusqu’à présent dans le Bassin de Paris où nous n’en avons recueilli qu’un individu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF57FD7D0A462C51.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF57FD7D0A462C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d7e2d43a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A64FFC9FF57FD7D0A462C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cytherura +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere gibba +O. Mueller, 1785 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF2FFCDC0A8F2A7D.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF2FFCDC0A8F2A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2087432aecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF2FFCDC0A8F2A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Uroleberis parnensis +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +( +Fig. 8X +) + + + + + + + +Eocytheropteron parnensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 259 + +, pl. 4, figs 66, 67. — + +Apostolescu 1956: 1330 + +(tableau). + + + + + +Microxestoleberis parnensis + +– + +Keij 1957: 167 + +, pl. 15, fig. 9; + +Keij 1958: 65 + +. + + + + +Uroleberis parnensis + +– +Triebel 1958: 110-112 +, pl. 2, figs 5-12; pl. 3, fig. 13. — +Deltel 1961: 135 +, pl. 12, figs 207, 208. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 97, pl. 10, fig.15. + + +REMARQUES + +Uroleberis parnensis + +est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Triebel 1958 +) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971). Elle est également citée dans le Lutétien et le « Lédien» de l’Aquitaine méridionale ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF64FDBA0A8E2D91.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF64FDBA0A8E2D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e1b8d75ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A65FFC8FF64FDBA0A8E2D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Uroleberis +Triebel, 1958 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Eocytheropteron parnensis +Apostolescu,1955 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFCF8FE1B0BA02B7C.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFCF8FE1B0BA02B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5b4bfb4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFCF8FE1B0BA02B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Paradoxostoma + +? sp. ( +Fig. 8M +) + + + + + +Nous n’avons recueilli que deux valves de cette espèce, une valve gauche à Grignon (GRS 11) et une valve droite à Villiers-Saint-Fréderic. La charnière est mérodonte avec un élément antérieur long et crénelé, un élément médian qui semble lisse et un élément postérieur court et crénelé. Ce +type +de charnière ne correspond ni à celui de + +Paradoxostoma variabilis + +, ni à celui de +Boldella deldenensis +, espèces-types des deux genres correspondants, ni d’ailleurs à celle des espèces-types des autres genres connus de Paradoxostomatidés. La zone marginale est étroite sauf à l’avant où se différencie un vestibule peu profond. Les empreintes de muscle adducteur sont au nombre de 4 et non de 5 comme chez + +Sclerochilus +Sars, 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFD5FFEF90C662EDD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFD5FFEF90C662EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3ccd2e0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFD5FFEF90C662EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Paradoxostoma +Fischer, 1855 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere variabilis +Baird, 1835 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFF18FC5E094029F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFF18FC5E094029F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3fa808fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A67FFCAFF18FC5E094029F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Paracytheridea grignonensis +Keij, 1957 + +( +Fig. 8N +) + + + + + + +Paracytheridea grignonensis +Keij, 1957 + +: 160,161, pl. 19, fig. 11, pl. 22, fig. 1. — +Deltel 1961: 126 +, 127, pl. 9, fig. 137. — +Haskins 1970: 18 +, pl. 2, figs 1-3. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 91, pl. 9, fig. 20. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 87, fig. 11, tableau 14. —? +Monostori 1998: 62 +, pl. 16, fig. 9. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 5, fig. 4, tableau p. 382. + + + +Paracytheridea tuberosa + +– Apostolescu 1955: 250, pl. 2, figs 26-27. Non Lienenklaus, 1900. + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Paracytheridea grignonensis + +dont le +type +provient de Grignon est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +), de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et du bassin du Hampshire ( +Haskins 1970 +; + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur aquitain ( +Blondeau, 1971 +) ainsi que dans l’Éocène moyen et l’Oligocène sud-aquitain ( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +), ce qui est plus surprenant. Enfin, elle serait présente dans l’Éocène supérieur de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FCB7FE7B0B172BFD.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FCB7FE7B0B172BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db98f0b08bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FCB7FE7B0B172BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta decipiens +Keij, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Cytheretta decipiens +Keij, 1957: 133 + + +, 134, pl. 6, fig. 8, pl. 10, figs 15, 16. — + +Keij 1958: 65 + +. — + +Keen 1972: 294 + +, pl. 6, figs 8-10. — + +Willems 1978: 198 + +, pl. 1, fig. 5. —? + +Monostori 1985: 107-114 + +, pl. 14, figs 3-20; 1998: 59, 60, pl. 13, figs 4-10, pl. 14, figs 1-8. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1, pl 1, figs 8, 11. + + + + +Cytheretta concinna sensu +Apostolescu (1955) + +– Apostolescu 1955: 261, pl. 4, figs 72-74. Non Triebel, 1952. + + + +REMARQUES + +Décrite dans l’Yprésien de +Belgique +, + +Cytheretta decipiens + +est également citée dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris mais pas dans celui de Grignon (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +). Elle est également présente dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keen 1972 +) et dans le Bartonien de la +région de Bruxelles +( +Keij 1958 +). Selon +Keen (1972) +, la disposition des rides est similaire à celles de + +C. haimaena + +. Étant donné la grande variabilité des espèces du groupe +haimaena-decipiens +et de ce que les figurations des +types +sont imprécises, + +C. decipiens + +n’a pas pu être distingué avec certitude à Grignon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FD7BFB230B5F29F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FD7BFB230B5F29F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336cafc9031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FD7BFB230B5F29F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta grignonensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + + + + + + + +Cytheretta grignonensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 262 + +, pl. 5, figs 80-83. + +REMARQUES + + + +Depuis sa description + +Cytheretta grignonensis + +n’est citée par les auteurs ni à Grignon, ni ailleurs. En fait, il semble que les individus attribuables à cette espèce se distinguent de + +C. haimaena + +par leurs alvéoles plus régulièrement arrondies et par des espaces inter-alvéolaires plus larges, variations qui peuvent relever de la variabilité intraspécifique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF1EFC210BB32E25.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF1EFC210BB32E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ce0b198b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF1EFC210BB32E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta haimeana +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 8 +K-L) + + + + + + + + +Cythere haimeana +Bosquet, 1852: 61 + + +, 62, pl. 2, fig. 14. + + + + +Cytheretta haimeana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 262, pl. 5, figs 84, 85. — +Keij 1957: 136 +, 137, pl. 6, fig. 7, pl. 10, figs 7, 8. —? +Deltel 1961: 70 +, pl. 10, fig. 156. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 60, 61, pl. 7, fig. 4. — +Keen 1972: 295 +, pl. 6, figs 1, 6; 1977: 485, pl. 1, fig. 8; 1978: 412, pl. 7, fig. 10. — +Ngatse 1985: 13 +. + +REMARQUES + + +Cytheretta haimeana + +se distingue de + +C. costellata + +par sa réticulation intercostale marquée. Le +néotype +désigné par +Keij (1957) +provient de Grignon et + +C. haimeana + +est connue dans différentes localités lutétiennes du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Keen 1977 +) ainsi que dans le Lutétien du bassin du Hampshire ( +Keen 1972 +, +1978 +) et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971). + +Cytheretta haimeana + +est aussi présente à la fois dans l’Yprésien ( +Keij 1957 +; +Ngatse 1985 +) et dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keen 1972 +, +1978 +). Elle est citée dans le Lutétien et le Stampien du sud-ouest de la +France +( +Deltel 1961 +) mais cette présence n’est pas confirmée ( +Keen 1972 +) et elle est particulièrement douteuse s’agissant de l’Oligocène. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF2FFF1908F42CFE.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF2FFF1908F42CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f2cf83f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A68FFC5FF2FFF1908F42CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta crassivenia +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 8 +F-I) + + + + + + +Cytheretta crassivenia +Apostolescu, 1955: 261 + +, pl. 5, figs 77-79. — +Keij 1957: 133 +, pl. 6, fig. 4, pl. 10, figs 12-14; 1958: 65. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 59, 60, pl. 7, fig. 2. — +Keen 1972: 293 +, 294, pl. 6, figs 2, 5. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 86, fig. 3, tableau 14. —? +Ngatse 1985: 12 +. + +REMARQUES + + +Cytheretta crassivenia + +est connue dans le Lutétien et l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; +Keen 1972 +), dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et le Lutétien ou «Lédien» du bassin de +Bruxelles +( +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +; +Keen 1972 +). Elle est citée (mais non figurée) dans le Cuisien du Bassin de Paris ( +Ngatse 1985 +). Selon +Keen (1972) +, la disposition des rides est similaire à celles de + +C. haimaena + +et à celles de + +C. decipiens + +. Les différences observées dans l’ornementation relève en partie d’une grande variabilité au sein de l’espèce (exemple: la valve de la +Figure 8I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FD43FBE10CB92BD5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FD43FBE10CB92BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26289cb666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FD43FBE10CB92BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Paracytheridea +Müller, 1894 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Paracytheridea depressa +Müller, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF28FF1909A92CDE.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF28FF1909A92CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bd89a4e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF28FF1909A92CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta tenuipunctata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) +sensu +Apostolescu (1955) + + + + + + + +? + + +Cythere jurinei +von Muenster var. +tenuipunctata +Bosquet, 1852: 56 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 11. + + + + +Cytheretta tenuipunctata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 263, 264, pl. 6, figs 92-95. + + + +non + +Cytheretta tenuipunctata + +– + +Keij 1957: 138 + +, 139, pl. 5, fig. 21, pl. 6, fig. 5. + + + + +non + +Cytheretta tenuipunctata + +– + +Keen 1972: 309 + +. + + +REMARQUES + + + +Le +lectotype +, rupélien, désigné par +Keij (1957) +rend invalide le +néotype +désigné par Apostolescu (1955) à partir de matériel lutétien. L’espèce lutétienne serait caractérisée par des ponctuations « disposées en séries longitudinales entre des sillons, très peu marqués » (Apostolescu 1955). Nous n’avons recueilli qu’une valve attribuable avec doute à l’espèce d’Apostolescu ( +Fig. 8H +), espèce citée dans le Lutétien ni par +Keij (1957) +, ni par +Keen (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF34FB630AE22CD9.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF34FB630AE22CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb36eadc04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF34FB630AE22CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica eocaenica +Keij, 1958 + +( +Fig. 8J +) + + + + + + + + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica +Keij, 1958: 72 + + +, 73, pl. 1, figs 11, 12. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 93, 94, pl. 7, fig. 4. + + +REMARQUES + + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica eocaenica + +est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, à Damery (« Lutétien V»; +Keij 1958 +), à Villiers-St-Frédéric (inédit) et à Grignon où nous n’avons recueilli qu’une valve. Elle est présente dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971). Elle est citée dans l’Éocène nord-Aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Une sous-espèce distincte de celle du Lutétien, + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica riunda +Moos, 1973 + +, est décrite dans le Lattorfien de Ladtorf. + + +Une espèce actuelle, + +P. pellucida +( +Müller, 1894 +) + +, vit dans la baie de Naples en association avec des algues calcaires ( +Müller 1894 +) et dans le chenal de Limski, en mer Adriatique ( +Uffenorde 1972 +). Ses valves se rencontrent à des profondeurs diverses ailleurs en Méditerranée ( + +Bonaduce +et al. +1975 + +). D’autres espèces actuelles du genre + +Phlyctocythere + +sont notamment connues dans la lagune de +Lagos +, au +Nigeria +( +Omatsola 1970 +) et dans les eaux peu profondes du domaine indo-pacifique ( +Morkhoven 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF63FBDE0A622B35.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF63FBDE0A622B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a185638f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFC4FF63FBDE0A622B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Phlyctocythere +Keij, 1958 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica +Keij, 1958 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFCAFD64FB0309C02C19.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFCAFD64FB0309C02C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0d392a7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A69FFCAFD64FB0309C02C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Paracytheridea gradata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 8O +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere gradata +Bosquet, 1852: 127 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 11. + +Paracytheridea gradata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 249, 250, pl. 2, fig. 25. – + +Keij 1957: 159 + +, 160, pl. 22, figs 2-4. – + +Deltel 1961: 126 + +, pl. 9, fig. 138. – + +Haskins 1970: 18 + +, pl. 2, figs 4-9. – + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 87, figs 7, 8, tableau 14. – + +Monostori 1998: 62 + +, pl. 16, figs 7, 8. + + + + +FIG. 8. — +A +, +D +, +E +, + +Cytheretta costellata +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +, carapaces femelles en vues latérales droite et gauche et carapace mâle en vue latérale droite, GRS 11; +B +, +C +, + +Cytheretta eocaenica +Keij, 1957 + +, V. D. femelle, vue externe, V. D. mâle, vue interne, GRS+F5; +F +, + +Cytheretta crassivenia +Apostolescu, 1955 + +, V. D. mâle, GRS 11; +G +, + +Cytheretta haimaena + +, V. D. mâle, GRS+F 6-100; +H +, + +Cytheretta tenuipunctata + +, V. D. femelle, GRS+F 6-100; +I +, + +Cytheretta +cf. +crassivenia + +, V. D. mâle, GRS+F 6-100; +J +, + +Phlyctocythere eocaenica +Keij, 1958 + +, V. G., GRS 11; +K +, +L +, + +Cytheretta haimeana +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G. femelle et V. D. mâle, GRS+F 6-100; +M +, + +Paradoxostoma + +? sp., V. G., GRS 11; +N +, + +Paracytheridea grignonensis +Keij, 1957 + +, V. D., GRS 11; +O +, + +Paracytheridea gradata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. D., GRS 11; +P +, +Boldella deldenensis +Keij, 1957 +, V. D., GRS 11; +Q +, + +Semicytherura + +sp. 2, V. D. brisée postérieurement, GRS 11; +R +, + +Cytherura + +sp., V.G., échantillon Guernet 5897, Lutétien de la Ferme de l’Orme; +S +, + +Semicytherura bambruggensis + +, V. D., échantillon Leziers en provenance du Lutétien de Châteaurouge; +T +, + +Semicytherura + +sp. 1, V. D., GRB-13-50; +U +, Genus indet. 3, V. D. brisée antéroventralement, GRS 13-50; +V +, + +Xestoleberis subglobosa +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +, V. G., GRS 11; +W +, + +Xestoleberis + +sp., V. G., GRS 11; +X +, + +Uroleberis parnensis +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +, V. G., GRS 4. Abréviations: +V. D. +, valve droite; +V. G. +, valve gauche. Échelles: 100 µm. + + +REMARQUES + + +Paracytheridea gradata + +dont le +lectotype +provient de Grignon est généralement peu abondante dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris. Elle est citée dans l’Yprésien en +Belgique +et aux +Pays-Bas +, de l’Yprésien au Bartonien supérieur dans le bassin du Hampshire ( +Keij 1957 +; +Haskins 1970 +) et du Lutétien au Priabonien en +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +). Pour +Deltel (1961) +, elle est présente à la fois dans le Lutétien et le Rupélien du sud-ouest de l’Aquitaine, ce qui est à vérifier. Une espèce du même groupe, avec le même type d’ornementation, + +Paracytheridea + +sp. 8 ( + +Bonaduce +et al. +1975 + +), vit actuellement en Méditerranée à des profondeurs qui n’excèdent pas 135 mètres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC6FD40FBA009172D5A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC6FD40FBA009172D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee9e66dc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC6FD40FBA009172D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Idiocythere lutetiana +Triebel, 1958 + +( +Fig. 7R +) + + + + + + + + +Idiocythere lutetiana +Triebel, 1958: 106-108 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1-4. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 80 + +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 56, pl. 5, fig. 16. + + +REMARQUES + + +Idiocythere lutetiana + +semble rare à Grignon où elle a été décrite. Elle est citée par +Triebel (1958) +, non seulement dans le Lutétien de Chaumonten-Vexin, dans le Bassin de Paris, mais aussi dans le Lutétien d’Angoumé, près de Dax (bassin d’Aquitaine). Cependant, cette dernière citation est incertaine car +Deltel (1963) +décrit dans le même Lutétien du sud de l’Aquitaine une autre espèce, + +I. aquitanica + +, qui correspond peut-être à la citation de Triebel. + +Idiocythere lutetiana + +est également présente dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971) ainsi que dans l’Éocène 5 et les Schönewalder Schichten de l’Est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). La variabilité de l’espèce semble importante: nos valves diffèrent de celles figurées par Triebel par l’allure moins rectiligne des côtes longitudinales dorsale et ventrale. De même la crête antérodorsale est d’un développement variable aussi bien sur les deux individus figurés par Triebel que sur les deux nôtres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FCB5FC1E0C902B74.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FCB5FC1E0C902B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9686e8c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FCB5FC1E0C902B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Idiocythere +Triebel, 1958 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Idiocythere lutetiana +Triebel, 1958 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FD62FF190CB32CD9.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FD62FF190CB32CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd513131825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FD62FF190CB32CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Occultocythereis mutabilis +Triebel, 1961 + +( +Fig. 7S, T +) + + + + + + + + +Occultocythereis mutabilis +Triebel, 1961: 207 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1-5; pl. 2, figs 6-13. + + + + + + +Caudites monsmirabiliensis +Deltel, 1961: 79 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 168. + + + + + + +Occultocythereis mutabilis abducta +Pietrzeniuk, 1969: 52 + + +, pl. 7, figs 6-9, pl. 19, fig. 12, pl. 24, figs 17, 18. — + +Monostori 1985: 103-105 + +, pl. 13, figs 18-19; 1998: 103-105, pl. 6, figs 7-9. + + +REMARQUES + + +Occultocythereis mutabilis + +est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, à Liancourt d’où provient le +type +de l’espèce ( + +O. mutabilis mutabilis + +) et à Grignon où +Triebel (1961) +a décrit + +O. mutabilis abducta + +. Cette dernière est également connue dans l’Éocène moyen de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1985 +, +1998 +) et dans les Schönewalder Schichten de l’est de l’Allemagne ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). Enfin, + +O. mutabilis + +est présente dans le Lutétien du sud de l’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF0CF9840A8E29F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF0CF9840A8E29F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff4a4662a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF0CF9840A8E29F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Occultocythereis +Howe, 1951 + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Occultocythereis delumbata, +Howe, 1951 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF1FFE3B0A8E2D13.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF1FFE3B0A8E2D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5e2f323e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FF1FFE3B0A8E2D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Caudites +Coryell & Field, 1937 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Caudites medialis +Coryell & Field, 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FFCAFD5D0A0D2950.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FFCAFD5D0A0D2950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06923603370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6AFFC7FFCAFD5D0A0D2950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Caudites +? +monsmirabiliensis +Apostolescu, 1955 + +( +Fig. 7P, Q +) + + + + + + +Caudites monsmirabiliensis +Apostolescu, 1955: 251 + +, pl. 2, figs 33, 34. — +Keij 1957: 117 +. — non +Deltel 1961: 79 +, pl. 10, fig. 168. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 40, 41, pl. 4, fig. 12. — +Monostori 1985: 101-103 +, pl. 13, figs 13- 17. — +Monostori 1985: 58 +, 59, pl. 12, figs 2-7. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 86, fig. 2, tableau 14. + + + +? + +Caudites + +sp. – + +Deltel 1961: 79 + +, 80, pl. 10, fig. 169. + + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Caudites + +? + +monsmirabiliensis + +est connue dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris ( +Apostolescu 1955a +; +Keij 1957 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) et dans celui de la basse vallée de Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971). Elle est citée dans le Lutétien, le «Lédien» et le Stampien de la Chalosse et du Pays Basque ( +Deltel 1961 +), dans l’Éocène nord-aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) et dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1985 +, +1998 +). + + + +Caudites + +? + +monsmirabiliensis + +ressemble peu, par son contour latéral et par son ornementation, à l’espèce +type +du genre, + +C. medialis + +(figurée +in +Bold 1988 +: pl. 3, fig. 7). Elle en diffère aussi par l’absence de pores pseudo-marginaux.Son attribution générique est maintenue ici à titre conservatoire. Les espèces typiques du genre + +Caudites + +sont, comme + +C. medialis + +, post-oligocènes, miocènes à actuelles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FD59FE3A0BE629F6.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FD59FE3A0BE629F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2040a2b7f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FD59FE3A0BE629F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta costellata +( +Roemer, 1838 +) + +( +Fig. 8A, D, E +) + + + + + + + + +Cytherina costellata +Roemer, 1838: 517 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 24. + + + + + +Cythere costellata + +– + +Bosquet 1852: 58 + +, pl. 2, fig. 11. + + + + +Cytheretta costellata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 261, pl. 5, figs 75- 76. — +Keij 1957: 132 +, 133, pl. 6, fig. 9, pl. 12, fig. 7 (voir +Keen 1972 +); 1958: 65, pl. 1, figs 4-6. —? +Deltel 1961: 68 +, 69, pl. 9, figs 143-145. — +Haskins 1968c: 165 +, 166, pl. 2, figs 1-8. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 59, pl. 7, fig. 1. — +Keen 1972: 285-289 +, pl. 2, figs 1-10. — Blondeau A. +et al. +1982: 59, pl. 7, fig. 1. — +Monostori 1998: 59 +, pl. 13, figs 2, 3. + + + +Cytheretta costellata costellata + +– +Keen 1977: 485 +, pl. 1, fig. 20. — +Keen 1978: 412 +, pl. 7, fig. 11. — + +Lord +et al. +2009 + +: pl. 1, figs 13, 14, tableau p. 382. + +REMARQUES + + +Cytheretta costellata + +est caractérisée, par rapport aux autres espèces costulées de l’Éocène, par le nombre (six à dix) et la relative finesse de ces côtes et par la présence de petites fossettes intercostales. +Keen (1972) +distingue sept morphotypes au sein de l’espèce et tant qu’un topotype n’aura pas été désigné (le matériel de Roemer est perdu selon +Keen 1972 +) et figuré, la définition de l’espèce est incertaine. + +Cytheretta costellata + +est citée de l’Yprésien au Bartonien en +Belgique +et dans le Hampshire ( +Haskins 1968c +; +Keen 1972 +, +1977 +, +1978 +), du Lutétien à l’Auversien dans le Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +, +1958 +; +Guernet 1984 +), au Lutétien dans la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; Blondeau A. +et al. +1982) et en +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +). La présence de + +C. costellata + +dans l’Éocène et l’Oligocène du sud-ouest de la +France +ne peut être confirmée, les valves recueillies par +Deltel (1961) +étant en mauvais état. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF61FCFF0B632EE5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF61FCFF0B632EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7fae40587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF61FCFF0B632EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Cytheretta eocaenica +Keij, 1957 + +( +Fig. 8B, C +) + + + + + + + + +Cytheretta eocaenica +Keij, 1957: 134 + + +, 135, pl. 6, fig. 6, pl. 10, figs 2-4; 1958: 65. — + +Pietrzeniuk 1969: 57 + +, pl. 3, figs 8-9, pl. 17, figs 1-2. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 60, pl. 7, fig. 3. — + +Keen 1972: 296-297 + +, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 7, figs 1-10; 1977: 485, pl. 1, fig. 2; 1978: 414, pl. 8, figs 10-12. — Blondeau A. +et al. +1982: 120. — + +Ngatse 1985: 12 + +. — non + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 86, fig. 5, tableau 14. + + + + + +Cythere jurinei + +(pars) – + +Bosquet 1852: 56 + +, pl. 2, fig. 9. — Non Von Muenster, 1830. + + + + +Cythere jurinei + +– Apostolescu 1955: 263, pl. 5, figs 86-89, pl. 6, figs 90, 91. — Non Von Muenster, 1830. + + + +? + +Cytheretta eocaenica + +– + +Deltel 1961: 69 + +, 70, pl. 9, fig. 147. + + +REMARQUES + + +Cytheretta eocaenica + +décrite à Grignon, dans le «Lutétien IV », est présente dans le Cuisien et le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris et dans le Lutétien des bassins de +Bruxelles +, du +Hampshire +et de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; Blondeau A. +et al. +1982; +Keen 1972 +, +1978 +; +Ngatse 1985 +). Elle est citée dans le Bartonien du sud-ouest de l’Europe ( +Keij 1958 +) et dans les Schönewalder Schichten d’Allemagne orientale ( +Pietrzeniuk 1969 +). + + +Selon +Deltel (1961) +et + +Ducasse +et al. +(1985) + +, elle est présente en +Aquitaine +dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur mais aussi dans l’Oligocène, ce qui est plus douteux. À Grignon, + +C. eocaenica + +est, avec + +B. gliberti +, +S. tesselata + +et + +L. striatopunctata + +, une des espèces dominantes de nos échantillons (Tableaux 1 et 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF67FD5D0A362DB1.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF67FD5D0A362DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7aba50618b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6BFFC6FF67FD5D0A362DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Cytheretta +Müller, 1894 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cytheretta rubra +Müller, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD4BFE1B0CB82D73.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD4BFE1B0CB82D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9d65bfcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD4BFE1B0CB82D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Dameriacella +Liebau, 1991 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Hermanites dameriacensis +Keij, 1957 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD63FDBD0C432A72.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD63FDBD0C432A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3293e0d6745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FD63FDBD0C432A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Dameriacella dameriacensis +( +Keij, 1958 +) + +( +Fig. 7K, L +) + + + + + + + + +Hermanites dameriacensis +Keij, 1958: 68-70 + + +, pl. 2, figs 1-5. + + + + +Cythereis macropora +– + +Apostolescu 1955: 270, pl. 7, figs 116, 117. — Non +Bosquet, 1852 +. + + + + +« + +Hermanites + +» + +dameriacensis + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 83, figs 9-12. + + + + + + +Dameriacella dameriacensis + +– + +Liebau 1991: 125 + +, 126, pl. 39, figs 1-4; pl. 40, figs 1-4, 6-8; pl. 41, figs 1-5; pl. 50, fig. 3. + + +REMARQUES + + +Dameriacella dameriacensis + +a été décrite dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, de même que + +D. plusminus +Liebau,1991 + +, respectivement à Damery et à Grignon. Peut-être s’agit-il ici encore de deux morphotypes de la même espèce. + +Dameriacella dameriacensis + +est citée dans l’Éocène supérieur aquitain ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Elle n’est pas connue dans les bassins nordiques autres que le Bassin de Paris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FEBAFF1608FF2D1A.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FEBAFF1608FF2D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab00cb16d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FEBAFF1608FF2D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Quadracythere + +? sp. 1 ( +Fig. 7N +) + + + + + +? + +Cythereis deshayesiana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 269, pl. 7, figs 109-113. + + + +REMARQUES + +Les contours de + +Quadracythere + +? sp. 1 sont voisins de ceux de « + +Quadracythere + +» + +lamarckiana + +mais son ornementation diffère. Cette espèce peut-être nouvelle est représentée par cinq valves dans l’échantillon GRB 13-50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF38FCFF0C5D2EC5.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF38FCFF0C5D2EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df2c3d4266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF38FCFF0C5D2EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Hornibrookella vermiculata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 7J +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere vermiculata +Bosquet, 1852: 90 + + +, 91, pl. 4, fig. 11. + + + + +Cythereis vermiculata + +– Apostolescu 1955: 271, pl. 7, figs 120, 121. + + + +Quadracythere vermiculata + +– +Keij 1957: 108 +, 109, pl. 12, figs 12, 13, pl. 19, fig. 19. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 35, pl. 3, fig. 5. — non + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 85, figs 3, 4. + + + + +Hornibrookella vermiculata + +– + +Liebau 1991: 100 + +, pl. 2, fig. 1, 2, pl. 3, figs 1-4. + + + + + + +Hornibrookella renatae +Liebau, 1991: 101 + + +, pl. 5, figs 1-5. + + +REMARQUES + + +Hornibrookella vermiculata + +est connue dans le Lutétien des bassins de Bruxelles et de Paris ( +Apostolescu 1955a +; +Keij 1957 +; +Liebau 1991 +) ainsi que de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971; Blondeau A. +et al. +1982). Elle est citée dans l’Auversien du Bassin de Paris ( +Keij 1957 +) mais cette citation n’est pas confirmée par +Liebau (1991) +. À Grignon dont provient le +lectotype +, Liebau décrit quatre autres espèces associées à l’espèce de Bosquet dans un même niveau: + +H. renatea + +, + +H. erikae + +, + +H. beatae + +et + +H. irenae + +. Peut-être sont-elles de simples morphotypes de + +H. vermiculata + +. Comme nous n’avons recueilli que trois exemplaires attribuables à + +H. vermiculata + +toute conclusion définitive nous est interdite. La valve de la +Figure 7J +est de type + +renatea + +. Dans le sud-ouest de la +France +, +Liebau (1991) +décrit deux autres espèces, + +H. yvettae + +dans l’Yprésien de Gan et + +H. odettae + +(= + +Q. vermiculata + +in + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +) dans l’Éocène supérieur de Blaye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF72FD5D0A5C2DB1.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF72FD5D0A5C2DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3737afceb2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6DFFC0FF72FD5D0A5C2DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Hornibrookella +Moos, 1965 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere anna +Lienenklaus, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC2FD75FB630A742EBA.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC2FD75FB630A742EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07385c95fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC2FD75FB630A742EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Hemicythere +? +frederica +(Apostolescu, 1955) + +( +Fig. 7D, E +) + + + + + + +Hemicythere frederica +Apostolescu, 1955: 267 + +, pl. 6, figs 102-104. + + + +? + +Brachycythere frederica + +– + +Deltel 1961: 46 + +, 47, pl. 5, fig. 72. + + + + +Quadracythere frederica + +– Ducasse + +1969 +in + +Blondeau 1971 +. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 33, 34, pl. 5, fig. 72. + + + +REMARQUES + + +Hemicythere + +? + +frederica + +est une espèce de petite taille décrite dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris, à Villiers- Saint-Frederic et citée à Neauphlette (Apostolescu 1955). Nous en avons recueilli quelques exemplaires à Grignon. + +Hemicythere + +? + +frederica + +est connue dans le Lutétien de la basse vallée de la +Loire +(Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et elle est citée dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur d’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +). + + + + +L’attribution aux genres + +Brachycythere + +ou + +Quadracythere + +n’est pas plus satisfaisante que l’attribution originale à + +Hemicythere + +, les contours, sinon, les caractères internes de + +frederica + +étant très différents de ceux des espèces +types +de ces trois genres. D’autre part, la création éventuelle d’un genre nouveau pour une seule espèce ne nous semble pas souhaitable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FCBCFBDE0C5B2B35.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FCBCFBDE0C5B2B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724ded52c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FCBCFBDE0C5B2B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Hemicythere +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythereis villosa +Sars, 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF16F9E40C802C9E.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF16F9E40C802C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b6084d6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF16F9E40C802C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Pokornyella + +ventricosa +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 7A, C +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere ventricosa +Bosquet, 1852: 80 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 2. + +Hemicythere ventricosa + +– Apostolescu 1955: 267, pl. 2, figs 31, 32. + + + + + +Brachycythere ventricosa + +– + +Keij 1957: 121 + +, pl. 4, fig. 16, 17, pl. 20, figs 5, 6. — + +Deltel 1961: 47 + +, pl. 5, fig. 73. + + + + +Pokornyella +ventricosa + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 39, pl. 4, fig. 1. — + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + +. — Blondeau A. +et al. +1982: 120. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 82, figs 8, 9, tableau 14. — +Ngatse 1985: 28 +, 29, pl. 1, figs 13, 14. — +Guernet 1990a +: tableau 1. — +Monostori 1998: 55 +, pl. 9, figs 1-4. + + +Pokornyella + +cf. +ventricosa + +– + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 82, fig. 10, tableau 14. + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Pokornyella +ventricosa + +est caractéristique de l’Yprésien et du Lutétien des bassins de Paris et de Bruxelles (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +; Blondeau A. +et al. +1982; +Ngatse 1985 +; +Guernet 1990a +). Elle semble absente des bassins de Londres et du Hampshire.Elle est présente dans l’Éocène moyen de la basse vallée de la Loire (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +) et dans celui de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +) et elle est citée dans tout l’Éocène du sud-ouest de la +France +( +Deltel 1961 +; + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF62FB60092C2AB3.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF62FB60092C2AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852ad0e7b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6EFFC3FF62FB60092C2AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Pokornyella +Oertli, 1956 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere limbata +Bosquet, 1852 + +. + + + +REMARQUES + +Le genre +Porkonyella +, thermophile, est présent de l’Éocène inférieur à l’Oligocène dans le Bassin de Paris et d’Aquitaine ( + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +). Il s’éteint en Méditerranée au Pléistocène inférieur ( +Guernet 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FD06FD7C0C2C2AD2.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FD06FD7C0C2C2AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3e84f4c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FD06FD7C0C2C2AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Quadracythere +? +lamarckiana +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 7M +) + + + + + + + + +Cythere lamarckiana +Bosquet, 1852: 71 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + + +Cythereis deshayesiana + +– Apostolescu 1955: 269, pl. 7, figs 109-113 (non +Bosquet, 1852 +). + + + + +Quadracythere lamarckiana + +– + +Keij 1957: 105 + +, 106, pl. 19, fig. 6, pl. 20, figs 9, 10. —? + +Deltel 1961: 153 + +, 154, pl. 15, fig. 253. — Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 34, pl. 3, fig. 4. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + + +. — + +Monostori 1998: 55 + +, 56, pl. 9, figs 5-10. + + +REMARQUES + + +Quadracythere + +? + +lamarckiana + +dont le +lectotype +provient du Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Chaumont ou une autre localité, selon +Keij 1957 +) est citée à Grignon par Apostolescu. Elle est connue dans l’Éocène moyen de Loire-Atlantique ( +Blondeau 1971 +; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +) et de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1998 +). Elle est citée dans le Cuisien de Cuise-Lamotte ( +Keij 1957 +, pas de figuration) et dans le Lutétien et le « Lédien » du sud de l’Aquitaine ( +Deltel 1961 +, figuration imprécise). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FF12FDBA0A3E2D90.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FF12FDBA0A3E2D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed98023aeba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FF12FDBA0A3E2D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + +Genre + +Quadracythere +Hornibrook, 1952 + + + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Cythere truncula +Brady, 1898 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FFCDFCDC0BF92D3B.xml b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FFCDFCDC0BF92D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf38e77932e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/55/7047555E6A6FFFC2FFCDFCDC0BF92D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Les Ostracodes de la falunière de Grignon (Lutétien du Bassin de Paris): implications stratigraphiques + + + +Author + +Guernet, Claude + + + +Author + +Huyghe, Damien + + + +Author + +Lartaud, Franck + + + +Author + +Merle, Didier + + + +Author + +Emmanuel, Laurent + + + +Author + +Gély, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michel, Florent + + + +Author + +Pilet, Ophélie + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +4 + + +909 +959 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n4a12 + +journal article +7704 +10.5252/g2012n4a12 +6db037e9-f330-4ee4-84b4-773f39477137 +1638-9395 +4597495 + + + + + + +Quadracythere +? +angusticostata +( +Bosquet, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 7 +F-I) + + + + + + + + +Cythere angusticostata +Bosquet, 1852: 91 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 12. + + + + + + +Cythere deshayesiana +Bosquet, 1852: 121 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 7. + + + + +Cythere thierensiana +Apostolescu, 1955: 271 + +, pl. 7, figs 118, 119. + + + +Quadracythere angusticostata + +– +Keij 1957: 104 +, 105, pl. 12, fig. 16, pl. 19, fig. 12. — +Monostori 1985: 94- 97 +, pl. 12, figs 7-15, pl. 13, figs 1-3. — + +Ducasse +et al. +1985 + +: pl. 84, fig. 3, tableau 14. + + + + +Bradleya angusticostata + +– Blondeau M.-A. 1971: 39, 40, pl. 4, figs 7, 8. — + + +Margerel +et al. +1976: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Cletocythereis + +? +Angusticostata +– + +Monostori 1998: 50 + +, 51, pl. 3, figs 1-10. + + + + +REMARQUES + + + + +Quadracythere + +? + +angusticostata + +est commune dans le Lutétien du Bassin de Paris (Apostolescu 1955; +Keij 1957 +). Elle est présente aussi dans l’Auversien et le Marinésien du même bassin ( +Guernet 1984 +et observations personnelles), dans l’Éocène moyen de Campbon et du bois Gouet en Bretagne (Blondeau M.-A. 1971; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +), dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur du bassin d’Aquitaine (Blondeau M.-A. 1971) et dans l’Éocène moyen et supérieur de +Hongrie +( +Monostori 1985 +, +1998 +; + +Bignot +et al. +1985 + +). + + +C’est à titre provisoire que cette espèce est rangée dans le genre + +Quadracythere + +. En effet, sa forme générale, son ornementation et les caractères de sa charnière sont distincts de ceux de + +Quadracythere truncula + +, espèce +type +du genre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/87/704787A89044CB51FDE62FC0F8A2F6CB.xml b/data/70/47/87/704787A89044CB51FDE62FC0F8A2F6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc608977fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/87/704787A89044CB51FDE62FC0F8A2F6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tibicina garricola n. sp., Cigalé méconnue du Sud de la France (Hom. Cicadoidea) + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Muséum et de l'École Pratique des Hautes ÉtUdes, 45, rue Buffon, F 75005 Paris + +text + + +L'Entomologiste + + +1983 + +1983-12-31 + + +39 + + +6 + + +309 +312 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7331463 +ecfb426c-c4d9-4610-877a-68fb86452ea2 +7331463 + + + + + +Tibicina garricola +n. sp. +, Cigalé méconnue du Sud de la France (Hom. Cicadoidea) + + + + +par Michel BOULARD + +J e donne ici la description précise d’une cigale appartenant au genre +Tibicina +et dont les représentants ont été confondus soit avec +T. quadrisignata (Hagen, 1855) +, soit avec +T. tomentosa (Olivier, 1790) +. +T. garricola +n. sp. +présente la maculature thoracique de 1a première, mais en jaune ou en ocre, et la taille de la seconde dont elle ne possède pas, même à l'état frais, la pruine cireuse et grisâtre qui recouvre le corps. + + + +Fig. l +Tibicina garrícola +1.1. sp., Holotype mâle (G. X 1,4). + + +Holotype mâle (fig. 1). +Tête yeux compris, moins large nettement que le mésonotum; entièrement noire, hormis la. plus grande partie des arcades antennaires et le sommet clypéal ocre; une tache ponctiforme rougeâtre à l'arrière médian du frons et une autre soulignant l’ocelle médian; les ocelles relativement éloignés les uns des autres, la distance entre les latéraux de peu inférieure à celle séparant chacun d'eux de l'oeil voisin. Scapes noirs, couronnés d'ocre-jaune, le reste des antennes:noir. Sillon médio-clypéal particulièrement encaissé; la plus grande partie du postclypéus bistre noirâtre sauf l'apex ocre-rouge; antéclypéus noir, rostre court n'atteignant au repos que l'apex des hanches moyennes.. + +Thorax +:aire interne du pronotum noire avec de larges fascies cunéiformes grenat; le sillon médio-longitudinallarge et ocre; aire externe étroite, ourlée postérieurement de jaune, cette couleur s'étalant avec les lobes supra-huméraux mais s'estompant sur les marges latérales; celles-ci subarrondies. Mésonotum noir bordé irrégulièrement de jaune et portant sur le scutum les quatre macules lunuliformes jaunes; x scutellaire jaune, sa partie centrale envahie d'un brun plus ou moins diffus; ses flancs.: bistre et obliquement sillonnés. Partie visible du métanotum:jaune. Opercules comme sur la +figure 2 +. + + +Pattes +:hanches noire ou d'un brun plus ou moins sombre sur leur moitié longitudinale externe; fémurs, trochanters, tibias et tarses 1 et 2:bistre ou brunâtre; tibias 3:bruns au départ puis ocre jaune; tarses 3: jaunes. Profil des fémurs antérieurs comme sur la figure 3. + + +Ailes +.:homélytres hyalins à nervation d' abord jauné puis bistre à noire dans toute l'aire apicale; costa tracée de noir, cellule basale d'un jaune parcheminé. Ailes postérieures transparentes à nervures bistre sauf la première cubitale:jaune; jugum portant une macule bistre en son centre. + + +Abdomen +tergites noirs, bordés plus ou moins largement d'ocre-jaune, cette teinte envahissant la presque totalité des latérotergites II; sternites de même, àvec en plus de l'ocre sur les côtés. Cymbales très bombées, à 9 longues côtes régulières et parallèles alternant avec 8 petits sclérites en S étiré, dont la taille croît de l'antérieur au postérieur. + + +Genitalia et terminalia comme sur 1a figure 4. +Sonogramme +la cymbalisation débute brusquementet généralement sans à-coups préparatoires, au contraire de la plupart des autres Tibicines, et pour se terminer de même. Elle consiste en un long sifflement, pouvant durer une à deux dizaines de minutes en continu, et fait de signaux rigoureusement identiques. La répartition fréquentielle de l'énergie sonore s'échelonne en bandes bien distinctes, à partir_ d'un fondamental donnant entre 6000 et 10000 Hertz, puis de 8000 en 8 000 Hz supérieurs pour les harmoniques (fig: 5). Ces derniers, très remarquables ici par leur intensité, sont pratiquement absents sur les sonogrammes de + +T. quadrisignata + +dont la cymbalisation paraît la plus voisine. + + + +Fig. 2 à 5 + +Tibicina garricola + +n. sp. +- 2, épimérite 3 et opercule gauche; 3, fémur de la· patte antérieure droite; 4, genitalia.et terminalia vus de profil gauche +{échelle en mill.imètres); +5, Sonogramn:te de la cymbalisation d'appel nuptial mettant ·en évidence les harmoniques (Enregistrements par l'auteur, sur magnétophone ·UHER; visualisation avec l'aide de Mlle Yveline Leroy, Laboratoire d'Etho-écologie des communications animales, École Pratique des Hautes Étud,e;;, Paris). + + + + +Allotype femelle. + + +Habitus identique à celui du mâle. + +Dimensions principales, en millimètres, des spécimens types: + +Mâle Femelle Longueur totale. 35 35 Longueur du corps.. ............ 26 26 Envergure 66 64 Largeur de la tête,yeux inclus... 8 8 Largeur du mésonotum. 8,6 8,6 Longueur de l'homélytre.. 29 28 Plus grande largeur de l'homélytre.... 12 12 + + + +Matériel examiné + +Holotype +mâle +, + +allotype femelle, +5 -paratypes mâles et + +5 +paratypes +femelles, +environs d'Eyguières +, juillet 1977 et 1978, +Michel Boulard +réc.; + + +5 +paratypes +mâles +et +5 +paratypes +femelles +, +environs de Montpellier +, juillet 1983, +Michel Boulard et Jean-Michel Maldès +rée., +Muséum +national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (Entomologie). + + + + + + +Plantes-hôtes +Tibicina garricola + +affectionne les garrigues particulièrement arides, celles où prédominent le chêne à Kermès +(Quercus coccifera +L.), «garri» ou «garrig>> en Langue d'Oc, d'où le nom donné à cette espèce. Mais elle se nourrit également sur l'Yeuse, l'Arbousier, le Sarothamne et sur les Cistes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/D8/7047D84FC63212C44B603B8166BB5E0D.xml b/data/70/47/D8/7047D84FC63212C44B603B8166BB5E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b49abb10f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/D8/7047D84FC63212C44B603B8166BB5E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Sphenoderia lenta Schlumberger, 1845 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/47/D9/7047D9E14DC75CFA861422BDCC278476.xml b/data/70/47/D9/7047D9E14DC75CFA861422BDCC278476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7266ed452b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/47/D9/7047D9E14DC75CFA861422BDCC278476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Cortinarius scaurus (Fr.) Fr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03821 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366576 +; occurrenceID: +4BE00B63-C6E2-5298-A268-E6F4C13F53BA +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Chistoe +bog, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.046340 +; decimalLongitude: +69.440660 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-08-22 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-08356 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366577 +; occurrenceID: +8E225DAD-017D-512B-8374-393C461DD2A9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2018-08-28 +; habitat: Treed Pine-dwarfshrubs-Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/48/08/70480831BAB9AA9FE231C68124C1CAA5.xml b/data/70/48/08/70480831BAB9AA9FE231C68124C1CAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee27f4faba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/48/08/70480831BAB9AA9FE231C68124C1CAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pimpla flavicoxis Thomson, 1877 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Pimpla aquilonia +Cresson, 1870, is a possible senior synonym of flavicoxis (e.g. +Oehlke 1964 +) but is currently classified as a separate species (e.g. +Kasparyan 1974 +, +Fitton et al. 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/48/2B/70482BE28061E20254D0F5EE2C846335.xml b/data/70/48/2B/70482BE28061E20254D0F5EE2C846335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a57bab76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/48/2B/70482BE28061E20254D0F5EE2C846335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), particularly along roadsides or disturbed areas. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Apr-May +; late +May-Jul +. Thornhill 200, 220, 1285, 123, 198, 444 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 335 (WNC!; as R. argutus). [> +Rubus argutus +Link, +Rubus betulifolius +Small sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/48/87/704887EDF5549450FF76FED948FFD40D.xml b/data/70/48/87/704887EDF5549450FF76FED948FFD40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92dd95891bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/48/87/704887EDF5549450FF76FED948FFD40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Epipactis microphylla (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) from Pantelleria Island (Sicily) + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278 +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +0000-0001-5764-0808 +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808 +cbrullo@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552 +cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Tavilla, Gianmarco +0000-0002-4634-6440 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy & gianmarco. tavilla @ phd. unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 6440 +gianmarco.tavilla@phd.unict.it + + + +Author + +Pasta, Salvatore +0000-0003-3265-9072 +Institute of Bioscience and BioResources (IBBR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Unit of Palermo, Corso Calatafimi 414, 90129 Palermo, Italy & salvatore. pasta @ ibbr. cnr. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3265 - 9072 +salvatore.pasta@ibbr.cnr.it + + + +Author + +Scuderi, Leonardo +0000-0003-4344-5491 +Via Andromaca 60, 91100 Trapani, Italy & scuderileo @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4344 - 5491 +scuderileo@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Zimmitti, Angelo +0000-0002-8733-8156 +Via Garibaldi 21, 96010 Melilli (SR), Italy & angelozimmitti 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8733 - 8156 +angelozimmitti1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +512 + + +2 + + +83 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.512.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.512.2.1 +1179-3163 +5304949 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Epipactis atrorubens + +group + + + + + + + +1. Stem densely pubescent, cauline leaves 3–5 (rarely more)................................................................................................................2 + + +- Stem glabrous basally and pubescent higher up, cauline leaves (4)5–11...........................................................................................4 + + + + + +2. Leaf longer than internode, back of sepals and petals whitish green, hypochile 4.0– +5.5 mm +wide, epichile scalloped marginally, viscidium absent, ovary not pyriform........................................................................................................................ + +E. krymmontana + + + + +- Leaf shorter than internode, back of sepals and petals green tinged with red or purple, hypochile 3.0–4.0 mm wide, epichile crenulated marginally, viscidium present, ovary pyriform.................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Cauline leaves +1.5–2.2 mm +wide, leaf margin with 14–15 teeth per mm, back of sepals and petals glabrous or sparsely pubescent, dorsal sepal with 2 nerves, epichile +5–6 mm +wide, ovary +9–12 mm +long ..................................... + +E. microphylla +subsp. +cossyrensis + + + + + +- Cauline leaves 0.5–1.5(2.0) mm wide, leaf margin with 10–12 teeth per mm, back of sepals and petals pubescent, dorsal sepal with 1 nerve, epichile +3–4 mm +wide, ovary +6–9 mm +long .................................................................... + +E. microphylla +subsp. +microphylla + + + + + + + +4. Sepals with 4–5 nerves, lateral sepals +5–7 mm +wide, petals 9.0–10.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm, anther brown ........................... + +E. condensata + + + + + +- Sepals with 1–3 nerves, lateral sepals +2–5 mm +wide, petals 3.5–9.0 × 2.0– +4.5 mm +, anther yellow to greenish yellow ...................5 + + + + + + +5. Back of sepals subglabrous, front of petals glabrous, epichile yellow to pink, 5.0–6.0 mm wide, margin scalloped .. + +E. spiridinovii + + + + + +- Back of sepals pubescent, front of petals pubescent to subglabrous, epichile dark purple to violet, 3.0– +4.5 mm +wide, margin denticulate to crenulate.......................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + + +6. Hypochile 2.0–3.0 mm wide ................................................................................................................................................ + +E. kleinii + + + + + +- Hypochile +3.8–4.5 mm +wide ..............................................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +7. Sepals +5–6 mm +long, dorsal sepal 2.5–3.0 mm wide, lateral sepals with 3 nerves, petals 4.0–5.0 mm long ................. + +E. subclausa + + + + + +- Sepal +6–10 mm +long, dorsal sepal 3.5–5.0 mm wide, lateral sepals with 2 nerves, petals 5.5–9.0 mm long....................................8 + + + + + + +8. Basal bracts +10–30 mm +long, flowers usually dark red to purple, lateral sepals 2.5–4.0 mm wide, petals +2.5–3.5 mm +wide, back pubescent, laterally 2 nerved, ovary +4–6 mm +long......................................................................................................... + +E. atrorubens + + + + + +- Basal bracts +30–60 mm +long, flowers usually greenish yellow, lateral sepals 4.5–5.0 mm wide, petals 4.0– +4.5 mm +wide, back subglabrous, laterally 3 nerved, ovary +6–8 mm +long .......................................................................................................... + +E. cardina + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/48/8A/70488A2360EA29CF806B5D1501E898CE.xml b/data/70/48/8A/70488A2360EA29CF806B5D1501E898CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f0a987556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/48/8A/70488A2360EA29CF806B5D1501E898CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Conicera dauci Meigen, 1830 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAN8685 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/48/E2/7048E2B4B658C6A3D5D94D348D928F97.xml b/data/70/48/E2/7048E2B4B658C6A3D5D94D348D928F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35e123fa8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/48/E2/7048E2B4B658C6A3D5D94D348D928F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Synaldis lacessiva Fischer, 1975 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-09-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-10-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-09-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-07-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Austria, Canary Islands, Czech Republic, Hungary, Madeira Islands and Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/49/DA/7049DA425E8D53F6B087C31D3D66FBC0.xml b/data/70/49/DA/7049DA425E8D53F6B087C31D3D66FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b033094787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/49/DA/7049DA425E8D53F6B087C31D3D66FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Arundinella hirta var. ciliata (Thunb.) Koidz., 1925 + + + +Distribution +South Siberia to Temperate East Asia and North Indo-China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4A/36/704A3673E5DCF5E3CADEF712FA5B37A4.xml b/data/70/4A/36/704A3673E5DCF5E3CADEF712FA5B37A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458ec8b1e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4A/36/704A3673E5DCF5E3CADEF712FA5B37A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +65 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 +1313-2970-669-65 +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC + + + + +Chrysis capitalis species-group + + + + +Chrysis capitalis +species-group: Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 325 (key), 329 (fig. 107p), 336 (fig. 110m), 339 (diagnosis), 350 (fig. 112j). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The +capitalis +species-group is characterised by apex of T3 simple, TFC prominent and M-shaped, and mid ocellus lidded. Some species in the +capitalis +species-group are also easily recognised by female metasoma usually blue to green with golden stripes (e.g. +C. abuensis +Nurse, 1902, +C. bayadera +du Buysson, 1896, +C. ignifascia +Mocsary +, 1893, and +C. jalala +Nurse, 1902). + + + +Description. +Scapal basin microridged medially. Male F1l/w = 1.5; female F1l/w = 1.9-3.0. TFC usually well developed and M-shaped. Mid ocellus lidded. MS usually <1.0 MOD. T2 with median ridge. T3 weakly saddled in female; pit row moderately impressed; apex of T3 convex or slightly concave medially, without apical teeth. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Species included. + +Fourteen species: seven Afrotropical, +Chrysis capitalis +Dahlbom, 1854, +C. dalmanni +Dahlbom, 1845, +C. infuscata +Brulle +, 1846, +C. jugum +Dahlbom, 1850, +C. levioris +Edney, 1952, +C. rutilata +du Buysson, 1898b, and +C. sinuosa +Dahlbom, 1845 ( + +Rosa and +Vardal +2015 + +); six Oriental, +C. abuensis +Nurse, +C. bayadera +du Buysson, +C. ignifascia +Mocsary +, 1893 (= +C. taiwana +Tsuneki, 1970, syn. n.), +C. sumptuosa +Smith, 1858, +C. wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896, and +C. yoshikawai +Tsuneki, 1961; and one Palaearctic species, +C. jalala +Nurse. + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions. + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis arabica +Mocsary +, 1911 was moved to the newly created +C. arabica +species-group by +Linsenmaier (1994) +. + + + + +Key to Chinese species of the +capitalis +species-group + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
T22E2F +C. ignifascia +Mocsary +(♀) +
T2362
S27B +C. yoshikawai +Tsuneki +
S27A +C. ignifascia +Mocsary +(♂) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4A/6E/704A6E85406B525184188447D750B74E.xml b/data/70/4A/6E/704A6E85406B525184188447D750B74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1e2ae2230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4A/6E/704A6E85406B525184188447D750B74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Catharsius molossus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Zhang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4A/87/704A87E5FFBBFF99FF71226E7D07FED1.xml b/data/70/4A/87/704A87E5FFBBFF99FF71226E7D07FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592f4150057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4A/87/704A87E5FFBBFF99FF71226E7D07FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Lamium ponticum (Lamiaceae) with a new subspecies, Lamium ponticum subsp. anatolicum, from Turkey + + + +Author + +Celep, Ferhat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kýrýkkale University, 71450, Yahşiyan, Kýrýkkale, Turkey + + + +Author + +Karaer, Fergan +0000-0003-3781-2128 +Department of Mats and Science, Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayýs University, 55139, Samsun. Turkey fergankaraer @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3781 - 2128 +fergankaraer@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Duman, Hayri +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +511 + + +1 + + +71 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.6 +1179-3163 +5426520 + + + + + + +Lamium ponticum +Miller + + + + + + + +Type +:— +TURKEY +. +A8 + + +RIZE +. in +Ponto Lazico +maritimo circa +Rhize +, + +vi 1866 + +, + +Balansa +892 + +( +holotype +G +!) + +. + + +The corolla of + +Lamium ponticum + +is quite different from + +L. moschatum +subsp. +moschatum + +and + +L. moschatum +subsp. +micranthum + +. The lateral lobes of the lower lip of the corolla of + +L. ponticum + +are filiform, while + +L. moschatum +subsp. +micranthum + +has oblong and clearly thicker lobes. There is a clear pink dot just below lateral lobes of lower lip of corolla in + +L. ponticum + +, while the corolla of + +L. moschatum +subsp. +micranthum + +is completely white, with no pink dot on the corolla. Pollen grains are orange color in + +L. ponticum + +, while pollen grains of + +L. moschatum +subsp. +micranthum + +are yellow. The inflorescence is pilose hairy in + +L. ponticum + +, while the inflorescence is glabrous or subglabrous in + +L. moschatum +subsp. +micranthum + +. Unpublished molecular results (Celep +et al +. in prep.) also shows that + +L. moschatum + +and + +L. ponticum + +are different species. Therefore, based on all evidence we resurrected + +L. ponticum + +in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/15/704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854.xml b/data/70/4B/15/704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8701ae2d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/15/704B15B5D3EAE3F0C8F09F41A050C854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +234 + + +67 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 +1313-2970-234-67 + + + + + +Cambalida +fulvipes (Simon, 1896) + +Figures 5, 6, 8-13, 54, 80-83 + + + + +Castianeira fulvipes +Simon, 1896: 406 comb. n. + + +Castianeira depygata +Strand, 1916: 91 syn. n. + + +Castianeira mestrali +Lessert, 1921: 424 syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype female and paralectotype female, here designated. SOUTH AFRICA: Pretoria [ +25°42'S +, +28°13'E +], MNHN 18324 (examined). + + + +Type material of synonyms. + +Castianeira depygata +Strand, 1916. Holotype male. D.R. CONGO: Lake Kivu, Kwidjwi Island [Idjwi Island, +02°10'S +, +29°03'E +], leg. A.F. +Herzog +, IX.1907, ZMB 27150 (examined); +Castianeira mestrali +Lessert, 1921. Lectotype male and paralectotype female, here designated. TANZANIA: Kibonoto [Kibongoto, +03°11'S +, +37°06'E +], +IX-X +.1905? (zone des cultures), MNHG (examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +BOTSWANA: Maphaneng Pan, near Maun [ +19°56'S +, +23°25'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 13.XI.1976 (mopane woodland), 1♀ (PCRS); Okavango Delta, Pom Pom, +19°35.072'S +, +22°50.560'E +, leg. E. Kassimatis, 17.VIII.2001 (sweeping, pitfalls), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2007/1314); Okavango Delta, Shakawe Fishing Camp, +18°26'05"S +, +20°54'23"E +, leg. J. van As, 26. +IV- +7.V.2005 (pitfall traps, forest), 2♀ (NCA 2006/819); Okavango Delta, Xugana island, 130km NNE of Maun, +19°04'S +, +23°03'E +, leg. B. Lamoral, 18-21.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 20265), 1♂ (NMSA 20266), 1♀ (NMSA 20267), 1♀ (NMSA 20270); Same data, 19-24.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 22011); Same data, 21-22.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA 22012). CAMEROON: Faro Game Reserve, +08°24'N +, +12°49'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 5.V.2007 (gallery forest, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 221185); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 5.V.2007 (mature gallery forest, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 221214); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 29.IV.2007 (termite mound), 1♂ (MRAC 221372); Mabete [Mabeta, +04°00'N +, +09°17'E +], leg. B. Malkin, 24. +V- +7.VI.1949, 3♂ 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033127); Mount Cameroun, near Buea, +04°12'N +, +09°11'E +, 1200m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 12.III.1981 (meadow), 2♂ (MRAC 162109); Muyuka +[ +04°17'N +, +09°24'E +], leg. B. Malkin, 24-29.VI.1949, 1♂, together with 1♀ +Cambalida deminuta +(CAS, CASENT 9033116). D.R. CONGO: Fernand Vaz River, 1♂, together with lectotype and paralectotype of +Cambalida deminuta +(MNHN 4109). Kivu: Ruindi Plain, leg. M. Lejeune, 10.VII.1972 (battage), 2imm. 1♀ (MRAC 144623); Ruzizi Plain [ +02°55'S +, +29°04'E +], Gikanga sector, 890m a.s.l., leg. S. Ndani, V.1966, 2♂ 2♀ (MRAC 130608), 1♂ (MRAC 130609); Same locality, 900m a.s.l., leg. S. Ndani, V.1966 (dans terreau de bamboos), 2♂ 3♀ (MRAC 130586). ETHIOPIA: Abernosa Ranch, Near Adami Tulu, +07°52'N +, +38°42'E +, 1600m a.s.l., 23.V.1981, leg. A. Russell-Smith (under log, +Acacia tortilis +woodland), 1♂ (PCRS); Addis Ababa, +09°00'N +, +38°45'E +, 27.IX.1982, leg. A. Russell-Smith (in grazed grassland, course of Bote stream), 1♂ (PCRS); Awash National Park, Compound of Ras Hotel, +09°05'N +, +40°00'E +, 22.VI.1983, leg. A. Russell-Smith (in heap of cut grass), 1♂ (PCRS); Moyale, +03°33'N +, +39°03'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 10.VII.1997, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033098); 10 km E of Addis Ababa, Road to Debre Berhan, +09°02'N +, +38°14'E +, 2400m a.s.l., 15.VI.1987, leg. A. Russell-Smith (litter of semi-deciduous montane scrub), 1♂ 1♀ (PCRS). GABON: Estuaire: Ntoum, +00°23'N +, +09°47'E +, leg. A. Pauly, +VII-IX +.1985 (milieux divers), 1♂ (MRAC 172996); Same locality, leg. A. Pauly, 7.XI.1985 ( +carriere +de sable, +piege +bac d'eau), 1♂ (MRAC 172933); Kango, bords du Komo, +00°09'N +, +10°08'E +, leg. A. Pauly, 17.XI.1985 ( +piege +bac d'eau), 1♀ (MRAC 173037). IVORY COAST: Appouesso, +06°35'N +, +03°28'W +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 20.XI.1994 (cocoa plantation, W of village), 1♂ (MRAC 201033); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 21.XI.1995 (in house), 1♂ (MRAC 202685); Bandama River, N of Korhogo, +09°27'N +, +05°38'W +, leg. J. Everts, V.1980 (centre riverine forest), 1♂ (MRAC 172291); Same data, VI.1980, 1♂ (MRAC 172288); Bientotkro, near Gagnoa [ +06°07'N +, +05°56'W +], leg. A. RussellSmith, 27.VIII.1992 (in valley rice field), 1♂ 6♀ (PCRS); +Bouake +[ +07°41'N +, +05°02'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 21.VIII.1994 (under stones, rocky outcrop in degraded savanna), 1♀ (PCRS); Same locality, West African Rice Development Association, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 17.VIII.1994 (weed control experiment), 3♂ 10♀ (PCRS); Dobouo [ +06°51'N +, +06°32'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 26.VIII.1992 (in harvested upland rice field), 2♂ 4♀ (PCRS); Gagnoa [ +06°07'N +, +05°56'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 14.III.1995 (pitfall, upland rice), 23♂ 14♀ (PCRS); Same locality, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 5.VIII.1995 (in upland rice after harvest), 2♂ 2♀ (PCRS); +Ganhoue +[ +08°11'N +, +07°51'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 27.VIII.1987 (in upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS); Mankono, Ranch de la +Marahoue +, +08°27'N +, +06°52'W +, leg. J. Everts, II.1980 (riverine forest), 1♀ (MRAC 172277); Same data, III.1980, 3♀ (MRAC 172269); Same data, IV.1980, 2♂ (MRAC 172270); Same data, V.1980, 3♀ (MRAC 172266); +Odienne +, Idessa station [ +09°30'N +, +07°34'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 20.VIII.1992 (in upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS); Serifoula [ +08°07'N +, +07°57'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 21.VIII.1993 (in harvested upland rice field), 1♀ (PCRS); +Tai +Forest, Ecological Research Centre, +05°50'N +, +07°21'W +, leg. R. +Jocque +& D. Van den Spiegel, 22.II.2010 (under planks in base camp, hand catch), 1♀ (MRAC 233650). KENYA: Amboseli National Park [ +02°40'S +, +37°15'E +], A. Russell-Smith, 7.I.1985 (in +Acacia +woodland), 3♀ (PCRS); Homa Bay Farmers Training Centre, +00°27'S +, +34°24'E +, leg. C. Midega, 15.III.2004 +( +pitfall traps, maize fields), 1♀ (NCA 2004/1340), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1343), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1358), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/1351), 1♂ (NCA 2004/1348), 1♀ (NCA 2004/2132); Mount Kasigau, Jora village, +03°50'S +, +38°39'E +, leg. E. Selempo, XII.2001 (pitfall trap), 1♂ (MRAC 213091); Nairobi, Garden at Muthaiga [ +01°15'S +, +36°50'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 30.XII.1977 (in short grass and under stones), 2♀ (PCRS); Ngaia Forest, +00°19'N +, +38°02'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, C. Warui & D. Van den Spiegel, 24.IV.2004 (sieved litter), 1♀ (MRAC 215238); Same locality, 1071m a.s.l., leg. D. Van den Spiegel, 3.XII.2002, 1♀ (MRAC 220167). MALAWI: Chintheche, +11°50'S +, +33°13'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, II.1977, 1♂ (MRAC 152368); Michiru Wildlife Reserve, near Blantyre, +15°45'S +, +34°58'E +, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 27.X.1996, 1♀ (PCRS). MOZAMBIQUE: Inhaca Island, +26°01'S +, +32°54'E +, leg. T. Steyn, 28. +V- +19.VI.1994 (beach and dunes, by hand), 2♂ (MRAC 215980); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 5-19.II.1994 (coastal woodland, pitfalls), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 208942); Same data, 2-16.X.1993, 1♀ (MRAC 209033); Same data, 30. +X- +13.XI.1993, 1♂ (MRAC 209057); Same data, 13-27.XI.1993, 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209294); Same data, 5-19.III.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209437); Same data, 25. +VI- +9.VII.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209464); Same data, 19. +III- +2.IV.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209731); Same data, 14-28.V.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209773); Same data, 23. +VII- +6.VIII.1994, 4♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209878); Same data, 19. +II- +5.III.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209893); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 11-25.XII.1993 (open parkland, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 209687); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 4-18.X.1993 (wetland, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 209068); Same data, 28. +V- +19.VI.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209718); Same data, 25. +VI- +9.VII.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 208987). NIGERIA: Western State: Ibadan, I.I.T.A., +07°14'N +, +03°30'E +, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 7.VI.1981 (short grass beside lake), 1♀ (MRAC 177278). RWANDA: Butare, +02°36'S +, +29°44'E +, leg. P. Nyalugaka, +VI-VII +.1971, 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 140729). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Province: Mpofu Nature Reserve, +32°36'S +, +26°36'E +, leg. S. Peinke (in building), 1♀ (NCA 2011/823); St Francis Bay, +34°08'S +, +24°50'E +, leg. A. Leroy, 18.XII.2006 (in leaf litter, under vegetation, static dunes), 1♂ (NCA 2008/1989); W of Sterkstroom, Bamboesberg, Farm Bamboeshoek, +31°36'S +, +26°22'E +, leg. M. Burger, M. Fabricius & C. Lakoy, 1♀ (NCA 2008/1895). Free State Province: Bloemfontein, +29°08'S +, +26°10'E +, leg. S. Louw, 8.XII.1988 (in house), 1♀ (NMBA 2800); Bloemfontein, Bain's Vlei, +29°02.764'S +, +26°04.780'E +, leg. V. Swart, 26.XII.2011 (on floor in- side house), 1♂ (TMSA 24131); Bloemfontein, Free State National Botanical Gardens, +29°08'S +, +26°10'E +, leg. R. Poller & S. Otto, XII.2006 (pitfall traps), 2♂ (NMBA 11165); Same locality, +29°02'S +, +26°12'E +, leg. V. Butler, 18.IX.2009 ( +Searsia lancea +leaf litter), 1♀ (NMBA 15672); Same locality, +29°03'S +, +26°13'E +, leg. C. Haddad, X.2010 (base of grass tussocks), 1♀ (NMBA 16163); Bloemfontein district, Farm Deelhoek, +28°51'S +, +26°07'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 17.XI.2001 ( +Eucalyptus +leaf litter), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2002/500); Bloemfontein district, Hopefield farm, +28°54'S +, +26°14'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 28.X.2001 (bluegum leaf debris), 1imm. 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 214919); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 18.XI.2001 ( +Eucalyptus +leaf litter), 5♀ (NCA 2002/501); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 22.XII.2002 (kukuyu grass along reservoir), 1♀ (NCA 2002/502); Brandfort district, Florisbad Research Station, +28°46'S +, +26°05'E +, 1250m a.s.l., leg. +Museum +Staff, III.1983 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NMBA 351); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 23. +XI- +8.XII.1987 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 8315), 1♂ (NMBA 8459); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 8-21.XII.1987 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 8464), 1♂ (NMBA 9331); Same locality, leg. L.N. Lotz, 31. +X- +18.XI.1988 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (NMBA 4814), 1♂ (NMBA 4884), 1♂ (NMBA 4909), 1♂ (NMBA 4919); Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, +28°30'S +, +26°48'E +, leg. C. Haddad, S. Otto & R. Poller, 22. +X- +22.XI.2005 (pitfall traps, unburned site 2), 1♂ (NMBA 13943); Ladybrand district, Farm De Luc, +29°17.524'S +, +27°24.267'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 5.XII.2008 (base of grass tussocks), 2♀ (NCA 2008/4282); Sandveld Nature Reserve, +27°41'S +, +25°43'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 22.IX.2003 ( +Acacia erioloba +leaf litter), 2♂ (NCA 2002/524); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 25.X.2003 ( +Acacia erioloba +leaf litter), 1♂ (NCA 2002/513); Willem Pretorius Nature Reserve, +28°16.660'S +, +27°12.207'E +, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 30. +IX- +28.X.2009 (pitfall traps, near water level), 1♂ (NCA 2009/3526). Gauteng Province:Alice Glockner Nature Reserve, Wonderboom, Farm Rietspruit, +26°44.389'S +, +28°22.661'E +, leg. R. Koko, 2.VIII.2005 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2783); Johannesburg, Florida [ +26°30'S +, +27°54'E +], leg. R. Tucker, XII.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4507); Krugersdorp, Farm Hekpoort, 25°56'52.9''S, 27°37'46.0''E, 1447m a.s.l., leg. H. Roux, 2.XII.2003 (baited pitfall, open woodland), 1♀ (NCA 2008/4280); Marievale Bird Sanctuary, +26°20'S +, +28°32'E +, leg. V.D. & B. Roth, 8.XII.1990, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033179). KwaZulu-Natal Province: Empangeni, +28°45'S +, +31°54'E +, leg. P. Reavell, 21.XI.1978 (on wall of plastic pool), 1♀ (NMSA); Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, Hilltop Research Station, +28°04.680'S +, +32°02.472'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 20.IV.2006 (leaf litter, Afromontane forest), 1imm. 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/808); iSimangaliso [Greater St Lucia] Wetlands Park, Hell's Gate, +28°02.3'S +, +32°26.0'E +, leg. J. Esterhuizen, 26.I.2004 (tsetse fly traps), 1♂ (NCA 2004/776); Mfongozi, +27°17'S +, +32°09'E +, leg. W.C. Jones, I.1918, 1♂ (SAM B4140); Ndumo Game Reserve, Dipini Hide, +26°51.678'S +, +32°15.514'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 6.VII.2002 (on ground), 1♂ (NCA 2002/375); Same locality, E shore of Shokwe Pan, +26°52.516'S +, +32°12.407'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 22.I.2006 (grass at base of fever trees), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2006/721); Pietermaritzburg, +29°37'S +, +30°23'E +, leg. R.F. Lawrence, XI.1943, 2♀ (NMSA 3921); Same locality, leg. R.F. Lawrence, XII.1936, 1♂ (NMSA 1341); Umgeni River Valley [ +29°28'S +, +30°14'E +], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XII.1959, 1♀ (NMSA 7425); Zululand, +28°18'S +, +32°21'E +, leg. J. Pryke, 1.II.2010 (pitfall traps, indigenous forest), 1♀ (NCA 2011/910). Limpopo Province: Acornhoek [ +24°36'S +, +31°05'E +], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 2imm. 4♂ 8♀ (SAM B4385); Bekendevlei, between Settlers and Tuinplaas (Springbokvlakte), leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 17.XII.2002 (pitfall traps, grass), 3♂ (NCA 2003/1337); Klein Kariba, near Warmbaths [Bela-Bela], +24°50'S +, +28°20'E +, 1140m a.s.l., leg. C.E. Griswold, 24-28.XI.1996 (lush bushveld), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033184); Makalali Private Game Reserve, +24°09'S +, +30°41'E +, leg. C. Whitmore, XI.1999, 1♀ (NCA 2007/1150); Messina [Musina, +22°20'S +, +30°02'E +], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4472); Roedtan, between Settlers and Tuinplaas (Springbokvlake), leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 6.II.2002 (pitfall traps, grass), 1♀ (NCA 2003/505); Settlers, +24°59'S +, +28°33'E +, leg. H. van der Merwe, 5.XII.1979, 1♀ (NCA 2010/246); Soutpansberg Mountains, Lajuma +Mountain +Retreat, Woodland 2a, +23°02.534'S +, +29°26.848'E +, leg. S. Foord, 25.I.2008 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/1897); Same locality, leg. S. Foord, 3.XI.2004 (sifting litter, woodland), 1♂ (NCA 2010/2626). Mpumulanga Province: Bethal, +26°26'S +, +29°27'E +, leg. Dr. Broodryk, I.1986 (maize field), 1♂ (NCA 86/60); Delmas, Farm Rietvallei, 26.087°S, 28.573°E, leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 23.II.2005 (pitfall traps, unsprayed maize), 1♀ (NCA 2007/1303); Delmas, Farm Welgevonden, +26°14.640'S +, +28°42.378'E +, leg. D. Jacobs, 9-26.XII.2007, 1♂ (NCA 2008/3900); Komatipoort [ +25°31'S +, +31°49'E +], leg. R. Tucker, XI.1918, 1♀ (SAM B4342); Kruger National Park, 6km S of Skukuza, +25°00'S +, +31°36'E +, 1200ft, leg. C. Griswold, 17.XII.1984 (in shady ravine), 1♀ (NMSA 20278). Northern Cape Province: Kathu district, Pniel Farm, +28°35.420'S +, +24°31.967'E +, leg. R. Lyle, 20. +IX- +31.X.2005 (pitfall traps, dry savanna), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2006/1097); Prieska district, Green Valley Nuts, +29°35'S +, +22°56'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 18.XII.2002 (under cut ground cover vegetation, pistachio orchards), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2002/487); Schmidtsdrift district, Geelkoppies Farm, +28°43'S +, +23°52'E +, leg. C. Haddad, V.2002 (kukuyu grass along reservoir), 1♂ (NCA 2002/489). North West Province: Brits, +25°39'S +, +27°45'E +, leg. R. Watmough, 1984-1985 (cotton field), 2♀ (NCA 87/8); Vryburg district, Weltevrede Farm, +27°24.976'S +, +24°29.906'E +, leg. R. Lyle, R. Fourie, D. du Plessis & J. Adendorff, 9-12.I.2008 (leaf litter, Winkler traps), 1♀ (NCA 2009/3675); Same locality, +27°26.258'S +, +24°29.873'E +, leg. R. Lyle, R. Fourie, D. du Plessis & J. Adendorff, 10.I.2008 (leaf litter, dry river bed), 1♀ (NCA 2009/3677). Western Cape Province: Fisherhaven, near Hermanus, +34°21.430'S +, +19°07.557'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 12.I.2008 (sifting leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 2008/462); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 26.XII.2000 (under rocks along Bot River Lagoon), 1♀ (NCA 2002/503); Malmesbury, Rondeberg, +33°24'S +, +18°16'E +, leg. G. Visagie, 24.X.1987 (under plants), 1♀ (NMBA 2143); Montagu Baths, +33°47'S +, +20°07'E +, leg. W.F. Purcell, X.1902, 1♂ 2♀ (SAM 12676); Swartberg Nature Reserve, Gamkaskloof, Die Hel, +33°21'S +, +21°41'E +, leg. Z. van der Walt, 15.II.2001 (on soil), 1♂ 3♀ (NCA 2002/202); Same data, 1♀ (NCA 2005/2029). SWAZILAND: Hlatikulu [ +26°57'S +, +31°18'E +], I.1939, 1♀ (NMSA 2574); Mbabane [ +26°19'S +, +31°08'E +], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XI.1964, 1imm. 2♂ 4♀ (NMSA 9441). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, behind Ibaya Camp, +04°00'S +, +38°00'E +, leg. S. van Noort, 1.XII.1993 (leaf litter near stream), 1♀ (SAM C5360); Same locality, Ibaya Camp, +04°00'S +, +38°00'E +, leg. S. van Noort, 6.XII.1993 (in +Ficus +litter), 1♂ (SAM C5359); Same locality, leg. A. Russell- Smith, 24.XI.1994 (litter of dry +Spirostachys +forest), 3♂ 8♀ (MRAC 211326); Uzungwa Mountains, Mwanihana Forest, Sanje River [ +07°50'S +, +36°50'E +], 300m a.s.l., loc. 14, leg. M. Stoltze & N. Scharff, 25.VIII.1982, 1♀ (ZMUC); 1km N of Matema, forest at foot of Livingstone Mountains, +09°30'S +, +34°03'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 24.XI.1991 (sieved litter), 2♀ (MRAC 1735592); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 5.XI.1991 (litter, by hand), 1♀ (MRAC 173449). UGANDA: Entebbe, Entebbe Botanical Gardens [ +00°03'N +, +32°28'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 17.V.1991 (in long grass), 1♀ (PCRS); Mpanga Forest Reserve, near Mpigi [ +00°12'N +, +32°17'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 28.VI.1998 (in litter), 1♀ (PCRS). ZIMBABWE: 42km S of Karoi, 1729B2, leg. Falcon College and NHMZ staff, 16.XII.1984, 1♀ (NMZ 3977); Bulawayo, Hillside, + +20 +°10'S + +, +28°33'E +, leg. M. FitzPatrick, II.1999, 1♀ (NMZ 15401); Same locality, leg. M. FitzPatrick, III.1999, 1♀ (NMZ 15405); Cheware River, 2km SW of Kasawe spring, 1629B1, leg. Falcon College and NHMZ staff, 8.XII.1984, 1♀ (NMZ 3850); Detema stream, 1km NE of Tobwe School, 1827B1, leg. I.M. Sango, 31.VIII.1985, 1♂ (NMZ 3741); S of Bulawayo, R.E.P. School, Matopos, 2028B3, leg. S. Higgins, 1.XI.1979, 1♀ (NMZ 536); Victoria Falls, +17°56'S +, +25°50'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 1-8.II.1995, 4♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033117). + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of this species can be recognised by the broad curved epigynal ridges and the nearly round ST II of the female epigyne (Fig. 80). Males have a curved basal section of the embolus and a distal section that is gently curved towards the tip of the embolus (Figs 54, 82). + + +Figures 80-83. Genitalic morphology of +Cambalida fulvipes +(Simon, 1896): 80 female epigyne, ventral view 81 same, dorsal view 82 male palp, ventral view 83 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The larger of the two females in the type series is designated here as the lectotype. + + +Female + +(Hopefield, NCA 2002/502). Measurements: CL 2.45, CW 1.84, AL 3.70, AW 2.30, TL 5.95 (5.95-6.90), FL 0.22, SL 1.16, SW 1.08, +AME-AME +0.07, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.34, +PME-PME +0.14, +PME-PLE +0.07, +PLE-PLE +0.54, PERW 0.77, MOQAW 0.32, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.43. + +Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.70 + 0.75 + 1.36 + 1.28 + 0.88 = 5.97; II 1.55 + 0.63 + 1.13 + 1.11 + 0.75 = 5.17; III 1.40 + 0.68 + 1.04 + 1.23 + 0.65 = 5.00; IV 2.09 + 0.85 + 1.85 + 2.12 + 0.85 = 7.76. + +Carapace dark orange-brown with black mottling, clypeus slightly paler, eye region darker; black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, sparsely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance approximately 3∕5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by 1∕6 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than +11/2 +AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly less than their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than +1/2 +PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.39:1. Chelicerae deep orange-brown with black mottling on anterior surface, pale orange-brown proximally and along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal and distal teeth smaller and subequal, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin; endites mottled dark brown, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium mottled dark brown, cream distally; sternum deep orange-brown with dark brown mottling, except at setal bases, giving speckled appearance. Legs finely granulate; femora I brown with black mottling, except along dorsal midline, yellow dorsally at distal end; femora II and III yellow with broad black mottled ring at +3/4 +their length; femora IV yellow, with dark brown ring with black mottling from +1/2 +their length, yellow at distal end; patellae +I-IV +yellow with faint black mottling, dark around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi +I-III +yellow with faint lateral mottling; tibiae IV yellow-orange with broad incomplete mott- led black ring medially, mottling absent dorsally, proximally and distally; metatarsi IV yellow with faint black lateral mottling; tarsi IV yellow. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; +tibiae +: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 1-2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora do 2, patellae pl 1 spine and do 2 short setae, one proximally and one distally, tibiae pl 1 do 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen mottled dark grey, with cream spots around sigilla, fine cream chevrons in posterior ⅔ of abdomen and small white spot above spinnerets; dorsal scutum mottled dark brown, extending 1∕5 abdomen length; venter mottled pale grey, darker towards spinnerets, epigastric sclerite brown and inframamillary sclerite yellow-brown. Epigyne with broad curved epigynal ridges with lateral copulatory openings (Fig. 80); copulatory ducts initially directed laterally, looping sharply towards posterior then transversely towards midline, bending at nearly a right angle before entering ST II posteromedially; ST II somewhat round, joined broadly to large kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 81). + + + +Male + +( +Bain's +Vlei, TMSA 24131). Measurements: CL 2.50, CW 1.83, AL 2.75, AW 1.55, TL 5.10 (5.07-5.45), FL 0.19, SL 1.10, SW 1.01, +AME-AME +0.07, +AME-ALE +0.03, +ALE-ALE +0.34, +PME-PME +0.13, +PME-PLE +0.06, +PLE-PLE +0.52, PERW 0.73, MOQAW 0.33, MOQPW 0.42, MOQL 0.41. + +Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.73 + 0.73 + 1.48 + 1.43 + 1.03 = 6.40; II 1.62 + 0.63 + 1.23 + 1.26 + 0.91 = 5.65; III 1.49 + 0.65 + 1.10 + 1.35 + 0.73 = 5.32; IV 2.19 + 0.81 + 1.94 + 2.20 + 0.95 = 8.09. + +Carapace dark brown, nearly black, clypeus black medially and paler brown laterally, eye region black; black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, densely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE larger than AME; AME separated by distance slightly more than 3∕5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to +1/4 +AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 14∕5 AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly more than ⅞ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than 2∕5 PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.51:1. Chelicerae dark brown with black mottling on anterior surface, yellow along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal and distal teeth smaller and subequal, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites dark brown, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium dark brown, cream distally; sternum deep red-brown with black mottling, except at setal bases, giving speckled appearance. Legs finely granulate; femora I dark brown, bright yellow-orange dorsally and at distal end laterally; femora II bright orange with proximal and lateral black mottling; femora III orange with black mottling in distal ⅓; femora IV dark orange with black lateral mottling and broad black band in distal +1/2 +; patellae +I-III +bright yellow and IV bright orange, all with black lateral mottling, darker around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow and III orange with faint black lateral mottling; tibiae IV reddish-orange with dense black mottling, yellow at distal end; metatarsi IV bright red-orange with black mottling, except at proximal end; tarsi IV yellow-orange. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 2, +III +pl 2 rl 2 plv 1-2 rlv 0-1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora pl 1 do 2, patellae pl 1 spine and do 2 short setae, one proximally and one distally, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2. Abdomen with deep wine-red dorsal scutum with dense black mottling, covering entire dorsum; small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; venter mottled dark grey, epigastric sclerite, post-epigastric sclerites and ventral sclerite deep red-brown, inframamillary sclerite yellow-brown. Palps dark brown with dense black mottling; embolus short and broad, basal coil slightly curved, distal section nearly transverse in ventral view, curved towards tip (Figs 54, 82, 83). + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa (Fig. 95). + + +Biology. + +This is the +Cambalida +species that occupies the greatest range of habitats, from tropical and temperate forests, to savannas, grasslands, karoo and fynbos. Although generally scarce in agroecosystems, this species has been caught in the ground cover layer of pistachio nuts in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa ( +Haddad and Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006 +), maize fields in Kenya and South Africa, and rice paddies in West Africa. + + +Feeding in +Cambalida fulvipes +follows a similar pattern to that observed for other corinnids such as +Graptartia +( +Haddad 2004 +). Prey is grasped using the first two pairs of legs, which form a basket in which the prey is subdued. Following the bite, prey may die within 1 minute (e.g. vinegar flies +Drosophila melanogaster +Meigen), after which feeding commences. Once complete, only a small ball of macerated prey remains is left. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/2D/704B2D09D8F9B75AC0F254E6CD8502FB.xml b/data/70/4B/2D/704B2D09D8F9B75AC0F254E6CD8502FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25fff147359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/2D/704B2D09D8F9B75AC0F254E6CD8502FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salsola salsa +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 324. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Astracanum." RCN: 1825. + + + +Basionym: + +Chenopodium salsum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Freitag & Lomonosova in +Willdenowia +36: 25. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 315.12 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Freitag & Lomonosova in +Willdenowia +36: 25, f. 3, 4. 2006): Russia. Astrakhan prov., northern part of Astrakhan city, near bus station Novostroi, 7 Oct 2004, +M. Lomonosova 716 +(NS; +iso- +AA, ALTB, B, C etc.). + + + + +Current name: + + +Suaeda salsa + +(L.) Pall. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/4A/704B4AE4BB05F5661CB3ECB72A0B1977.xml b/data/70/4B/4A/704B4AE4BB05F5661CB3ECB72A0B1977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47aefcc1412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/4A/704B4AE4BB05F5661CB3ECB72A0B1977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +caucasius +Zelotes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Zelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/87/704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77.xml b/data/70/4B/87/704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0799495909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/87/704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Aloe × caesia Salm-Dyck (Asphodelaceae) is the correct name of the common hybrid aloe [Aloe arborescens Mill. × A. ferox Mill.] from the southern Cape, South Africa + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Bradleya + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +2019 + + +37 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25 + +journal article +10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25 +d0b91741-432c-4a03-9886-aee9b89126db +7851567 + + + + + + +Aloe +× +caesia + +Salm-Dyck, +Verz. Art. Aloe +: 29 (1817a) + + + +. + +Haworth: 46 (1819) + +; +Salm-Dyck: 14 (1834) + + +. + + + + +Neotype + +: + +Illustration of + +Aloe caesia + + +Salm-Dyck +in +Monogr. gen. aloes +[Fasciculus +7 +. +Figure 5 +] (§ 17. +Figure 3 +) (1863), +here designated +. + +[For the illustration see: http://plantillustrations.org/ill ustration.php?id_illustration=184065&SID=0&mobile=0&size=1] + + + +Synonyms: + + + +Aloe +× +caesia + +var. [α] +patula + +Salm-Dyck, +Verz. Art. Aloe +: 29 (1817a) + +. + +Type +: as for + +Aloe +× +caesia + +. + + + + +Aloe +× +caesia + +var. [Β] +elatior + +Salm-Dyck, +Verz. Art. Aloe +: 29 (1817a) + +. + +Type +: as for + +Aloe +× +caesia + +. + + + + +Aloe +× +caesia + +var. [γ] +disticha + +Salm-Dyck, +Verz. Art. Aloe +: 29 (1817a) + +. + +Type +: as for + +Aloe +× +caesia + +. + + + + +Aloe africana + +Salm-Dyck, +Cat. rais +.: (1817b: 62) + + +non Mill. +nom. illeg +. + +Type +: as for + +Pachidendron principis +Haw. + + + + + +Pachidendron +× +principis + +Haw., +Rev. pl. succ +.: 37 (1821) + + +. + + + + + + + +Neotype + +:Illustration of + +Aloe salm-dyckiana + +Schult. & Schult.f. +in +Monogr. gen. aloes +[Fasciculus +5 +. +Figure 7 +] (§ 27. +Figure 1 +) + + +(1849), +here designated +. [For the illustration see: http://plantillustrations.org/illustration. php?id_illustration=184095&SID=0&mobile=0&size=1] + + + + + + + +Aloe +× +salm-dyckiana + +Schult. & Schult.f. in +J.J. Roemer &J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg +., ed. 15 bis +7 +: 710 (1829) + + +. + +Type +: as for + +Pachidendron principis +Haw. + + + + + +Aloe +× +fulgens + +Tod., +Hort. bot. panorm +. +2 +:40, Tab. 33 (1889) + + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +Illustration of + +Aloe +fulgens + + +Tod. in +Hort. bot. panorm +. [Tab 33] (1889) + +, +here designated + +. + + + + + + +Aloe +× +salm-dyckiana +var. +fulgens + +(Tod.) A.Berger in +H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr +. +IV. 38 +. III. II. + +Heft +33 +: 302 (1908) + + + +. + +Type +: as for + +Aloe +× +fulgens +Tod. + + + + + +Aloe +× +principis +(Haw.) Stearn + +in + +Cact. + + +J. (Croydon) +7 +:42 (1938) + + + +. + +Type +:as for + +Pachidendron principis +Haw. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Medium-sized to large, shrubby plant up to 1.5(–2)m tall. +Stem +branched from the base, erect to slightly leaning under weight of rosette, clothed in persistent, twisted, down-curved, dried leaves. +Leaves +densely rosulate, spreading to recurved, glaucous to dark green, without spots, surfaces generally smooth, lanceolate-ensiform, +30–40cm +long, +5–10cm +wide at base, lower surface sometimes with few teeth in median line near apex, occasionally with few scattered teeth; margin generally concolorous, with pungent, greenish white to reddish brown decurved, deltoid teeth. +Inflorescence +usually multiple panicles produced simultaneously and successively, to +1m +tall, erect, few- to 8-branched from below middle, branches erect to leaning under weight of densely packed flowers. +Peduncle +stout;withseveralprominent, scattered, sterile bracts below racemes. +Racemes +cylindrical to slightly acuminate, +50–80cm +long, ± +10cm +wide, usually very dense; buds horizontal, flowers pendulous at anthesis. +Floral bracts +ovate-deltoid. +Flowers +: pedicellate; +perianth +orange to red to scarlet red, straight, cigar-shaped enlarged in the middle to slightly clavate-cylindric; tips of segments spreading to slightly flared; +stamens +well-exserted, exserted part deep orange to crimson red to purplish; +style +well-exserted. +Chromosome number +: 2 +n += 14, for both + +Aloe caesia + +and + +A. salmdyckiana + +( +Resende, 1937 +; +Riley & Majumdar, 1979: 49 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/96/704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDB.xml b/data/70/4B/96/704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c34c7f386b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/96/704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Dorylus atriceps Shuck, r. aethiopicus Em. + + + +- Kairouan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/9B/704B9BABBEBEFEBC273FF06FFF0EA70E.xml b/data/70/4B/9B/704B9BABBEBEFEBC273FF06FFF0EA70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e498955050b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/9B/704B9BABBEBEFEBC273FF06FFF0EA70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthriscus sylvestris +(L.) Hoffm. subsp. +sylvestris + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Endabschnitte der Fiedern +gedraengt +fiederteilig mit schmalen, spitzen oder abgerundeten Buchten zwischen den Endzipfeln. + +Endzipfel an der Basis (1,5-) +2-5 mm +breit, schmal- bis breit-lanzettlich, unmittelbar nebeneinander abzweigend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Fettwiesen, +Waldraender +, Ruderalstellen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Wiesen-Kerbel + +Nom +francais +: + +Cerfeuil des +pres + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B250FF88FF0052B0D8FAF912.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B250FF88FF0052B0D8FAF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567f4e91531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B250FF88FF0052B0D8FAF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus ashaninka +, Grossi + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +17 +, +27 +, +36 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male (dissected with microvial pinned just below the specimen) ex. Everardo and Paschoal Grossi Collection, +EPGC +, deposited at Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesús Santiago Moure, +DZUP +, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, +Brazil +labeled: a) “ +PERU +, Junin, Satipo / San Luis, +I-2009 +/ +1800 m +, M. Dieguez”; b) “Coleção / E. & P. Grossi”; c) red label “ + +Incadorcus ashaninka +/ + +(3) / Grossi / +HOLOTYPE +”. Allotype female ex. +EPCG +deposited at +DZUP +and labeled as +holotype +except for the yellow allotype label and female symbol: “ + +Incadorcus ashaninka + +(Ƥ) / Grossi / ALLOTYPE”. +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +paratype +at +EPGC +labeled: a) “ +PERU +, Junin, Satipo / San Martin de Pangoa / Cerro Arpayo, +X-2009 +/ +2000 m +, M. Dieguez”; b) “Coleção / E. & P. Grossi”; c) yellow label “ + +Incadorcus ashaninka +/ + +(3 or Ƥ) Grossi / +PARATYPE +”. One male at +EPGC +labeled as +holotype +except +VIII-2009 +/ local collector. Four males and +4 females +at +EPGC +and +MJPC +labeled: +PERU +: +JUNÍN +Region: / Satipo Province; pobl. / Rio Venado; +1300m +/ +16–17 October 2009 +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. +Dorsal habitus of + +Incadorcus + +species. +9–10 + +I. ashaninka + +, male and female. +11–12 + +I. michellae + +, male and female. +13 + +I. ayamaranus + +, male. +14 + +I. paulseni + +, male. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. +Length: +19.0 mm. +Width: +7.0 mm. +Color: +Dark brown with some lighter areas on head (frons); vertex dark. Mandibles dark brown. Elytral midline with blue reflections along disc; venter darker than entire dorsal surface. +Head: +Form almost quadrate, about 1.7x wider than long. Surface finely punctate; punctures fine, almost invisible. Anterior margin of head apparently concave at middle, but slightly convex; sides anteriorly produced, rounded. Canthi surrounding eyes until the apex of the first sixth; externally rounded with a weak emargination, internally slightly concave. Temporal process pronounced laterally, somewhat quadrate; posterior side weakly concave. Mandibles as long as head, externally rounded, slender, upturned and inwardly curved. Dorsal carina reaching apex; lateral furrow extending until middle, deeper and wider at base. Left mandible with a sub triangular flattened internal expansion with 7 conjoined rounded teeth, the basal 4 more distinct; base of expansion with a convex tooth; internal basal face carinate; carina at middle with a columnar vertical trituberculate process; basal tooth somewhat rounded, dorsally carinate. Right mandible with 6 conjoined rounded teeth, increasing in size to base; apical third simple, more inwardly curved; basal tooth bifurcate with apical tooth acute and basal tooth rounded, dorsally carinate; carina extending until sixth internal tooth. Mentum trapezoidal, transverse, moderately densely punctate; punctures moderate. Antennae with scape somewhat backwards curved; flat dorsally and with no dorsal carina. +Pronotum: +Surface opaque, punctate; punctures fine. Anterior angles acute, reaching posterior side of temporal process; lateral angles widely rounded; posteriorly with right angles. Disc weakly depressed, flat. Lateral and posterior margins distinct; anterior margin incomplete at median pronotal third, anteriorly with yellowish-white band of setae. +Elytra: +Integument surface smooth medially on disc. Elytra from suture to lateral side with 4 distinct striae present, then completely and densely punctate; punctures fine to large, each with a scalelike, centered seta. First and second interstriae very finely punctate; punctures larger on elytral declivity. Third and fourth interstriae almost smooth on disc, becoming punctate anteriorly and posteriorly; punctures fine, moderate, denser on elytral declivity. Humerus weakly angulate. Epipleuron flattened, especially at middle and with elongate yellowish-white setae; posterior margin densely setose. +Legs: +Protibiae with 4 well-developed external teeth; teeth increasing in size distally. Externally serrate near base; teeth subequal in size, flat and forward directed. Internal margin rounded near base. Mesotibiae with 1 spine-like tooth, just after middle; ventral mesotibial spur with apex slightly incurved. Metatibiae with 1 small tooth after middle, tooth almost imperceptible; apex in dorsal view acute. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule simple. Aedeagus symmetric ( +Fig. 36 +). Basal piece 1.5 times longer than parameres length. Parameres distally rounded, with scattered setae; median lobe elongate, apex wider than base, with a narrow emargination medially to the end of the first third; laterally less sclerotized. Everted internal sac shorter than parameres and basal piece length combined, almost membranous, and with a paired internal strap-like sclerite; sclerite ending at the apex of the first half; apex extremely dilated, darker than the remaining internal sac; gonopore large, as wide as median lobe width. + + + +Description, allotype female ( +Fig. 10 +). +Length: + +18.7 mm. +Width: +5.1 mm. Differing from the +holotype +male in the following characters. +Head: +Shorter, quadrate; surface shiny, completely and densely punctate; punctures moderate, being finer at vertex; temporal process absent; frons slightly declivous, flat. Mandibles shorter than head, asymmetry less evident (apparently symmetric); dorsal furrow reaching apex, basally wider and deeper; internal face with 1 strong and rounded tooth at dorsal margin and 2 smaller teeth at ventral margin. +Pronotum: +Shape less transverse; surface more punctate, especially at lateral and posterior margins; punctures moderate. +Elytra: +Epipleuron less setose with shorter setae. +Legs: +Mesotibiae with 2 proximal smaller teeth. Metatibiae with 1 external spine-like tooth; apex in dorsal view dentate. + + + +Description, variation in male and female +paratypes +. Males. +Length: + +16.0–20.0 mm. +Width: +5.8–7.3 mm. The males +paratype +do not differ significantly from the +holotype +except by the reduction in the number of conjoined teeth in mandibles. + +Females. +Length: + +15.0–18.5 mm. +Width: +5.0–5.7 mm. The female +paratypes +do not differ significantly from the allotype. + + +Epithet. +The specific epithet is tribute to the largest indigenous group, the +Asháninka +, who inhabit the Junín region, and who are the main group responsible for the forest preservation at the place where the new species was found. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +I. zugeri + +, with which it has been confused. The specimens used in the description were labeled as + +Incadorcus zugeri + +“black form”, but they are readily distinguished by the elytral punctures and color. The aedeagus of this species is also unique within the genus, with the apex of the everted internal sac extremely differentiated apically. + +Incadorcus ashaninka + +and + +I. zugeri + +are the largest members of the genus and have disjunct ranges, the new species with the more southerly distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005073D95CFA64.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005073D95CFA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc93d4cbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005073D95CFA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus shaunai +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +16 +, +24 +, +32 +) + + + + + + +Incadorcus shaunai + +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans 2007 +: 4 + + + + + +This species, together with + +I. damasoi + +and + +I. michellae + +, form a distinctive group with male mandibular shape being the main diagnostic character. The mandibles of this species are usually shorter and thicker, with the inner tooth of left mandible strongly developed and with a distinctive triangular shape. Another character shared within this group is the pronotum being less transverse. This is the only species currently known from Pasco State, situated between Huánuco and Junín States in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005218D9FFF839.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005218D9FFF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbbce07c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005218D9FFF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus zugeri +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +15 +, +23 +, +31 +) + + + + + + +Incadorcus zugeri + +Arnaud & Bomans 2006a +: 4 + + +; + +Schenk 2006 +: 3 + + + + +This first species of the genus was described from Huánuco, Chinchao based on +13 specimens +. The +type +specimens are housed in the Patrick and Florent Arnaud Collection, +France +, but were not examined. After this species was described, additional specimens were collected in other localities near Chinchao, Carpish ( +Fig. 39 +). These specimens have very uniform external and genitalic characters. This species, along with + +I +. +ashaninka + +and + +I +. +cuzcoensis + +, form a group diagnosed with the pronotal shape more transverse and male mandibles more slender and less robust, with the inner tooth of left mandible less developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005491D966FDBF.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005491D966FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd03a3a170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005491D966FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus damasoi +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +18 +, +26 +, +34 +) + + + + + + +Incadorcus damasoi + +Arnaud & Bomans 2006c +: 2 + + + + + +This is the most peculiar species within the genus and it has the northernmost distribution, occurring in Piura State, +Peru +. This species has a unique elytral pattern with the second and fourth interstriae costate, and with the remaining elytral surface punctate with yellowish-white setae in the punctures. Other conspicuous characters can be found in the male mandibule and head shape. The male mandibles have the external basal margins strongly rounded and developed laterally. The head in males also have the anterior angles very pronounced anteriorly, while in the other species the angles are simply rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005663D9E7FB8F.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005663D9E7FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d1d456fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B251FF8FFF005663D9E7FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus michellae +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +20 +, +28 +, +35 +) + + + + + + +Incadorcus michellae + +Arnaud & Bomans 2006b +: 2 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus kirchneri + +Schenk 2006 +: 3 + + + +NEW SYNONYMY + + + + +The names here placed into synonymy were described within weeks of each other according to the exact publication dates given within the respective journals ( + +I. michellae + +on +22 March 2006 +and + +I. kirchneri + +on +15 April 2006 +). The description and illustrations correspond and fall within the parameters of a single species. This is the smallest species in the genus and it can be readily separated from the others by its unique elytral punctation, which is denser on the disc. Also, males possess a well-developed temporal process, a character that varies between species in the genus. + +Incadorcus michellae + +is sympatric with + +I. zugeri + +whereas both species were recorded from Huánuco and collected near Chinchao and Carpish (all in +Peru +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005204DFFEF8D3.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005204DFFEF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7461b472c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005204DFFEF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus cuzcoensis +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans, 2007 + +NEW STATUS + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +19 +, +24 +, +33 +) + + + + + + +Incadorcus zugeri cuzcoensis + +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans 2007 +: 6 + + + + + +This species was described as a subspecies of the +type +species of + +Incadorcus + +, wherein the authors described differences that should be used to distinguish taxa at the species level. These characters partially include those given in the key, such as whether the temporal process is present or not and the degree of punctation of the elytral interstriae. The +type +locality is also considered an important tool to differentiate these species, as the Kcosñipata Valley, Cuzco and Chinchao, Huánuco are far apart from each other in +Peru +. Andean +Lucanidae +species generally have small distributional ranges, sometimes with different species from one mountain range to another. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005569DEA0FE62.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005569DEA0FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9725ee243c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF005569DEA0FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + +Genus + +Incadorcus +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Incadorcus + +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006a +: 2 + + +. +Type +species: + +Incadorcus zugeri +Arnaud & Bomans, 2006 + +by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF00561BDEBCFA1C.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF00561BDEBCFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47ea5c3782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B252FF8CFF00561BDEBCFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + +Key to adults of + +Incadorcus + +species + + + +Identification of males versus females: Male mandibles are strongly asymmetric and are as long as or longer than head length; female mandibles are almost symmetric, shorter than head length. The head of the males is as wide as both elytra; the female head is narrower than the width of both elytra. The external apex of the metatibiae is acute in males and truncate in females. + + + + +1 Surface color usually uniformly dark with no dark red areas at sides............................................. 2 + + +- Surface color usually dark red, especially at sides of pronotum and elytra......................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Third interstriae appearing smooth, impunctate in basal half of disc. Female head and pronotum densely or moderately punc- tate.................................................................................. + +I +. +ashaninka + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Third interstriae distinctly punctate in basal half. Females with head and pronotum finely punctate..................................................................................................... + +I +. +zugeri +Arnaud & Bomans + + + + + + + +3 Second and fourth interstriae shiny and costate; rest of elytra completely punctate; punctures setose with longer setae at elytral declivity...................................................................... + +I +. +damasoi +Arnaud & Bomans + + + + +- All interstriae weakly shiny, flat, at most subcostate; punctures appearing glabrous but with short setae.................. 4 + + + + +4 Third interstriae almost impunctate; if punctate, punctures fine. Temporal process not distinct in males.................. 5 + + + +- Third interstriae punctate; punctures moderate. Temporal process in males distinct ( +Fig. 20 +) or not ( +Fig. 21 +)............. 6 + + + + + + +5 Femora black. Male head moderately punctate and mandibles thick, head strongly rounded externally at base, external furrow deeply concave......................................................... + +I +. +shaunai +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans + + + + + +- Femora red. Male head finely punctate and mandibles slender, head weakly rounded externally at base, external furrow shal- low................................................................ + +I +. +cuzcoensis +Arnaud, Noguchi & Bomans + + + + + + + +6 Temporal process distinctly projected laterally. Third interstriae completely punctate, punctures moderate in size. Male mandi- bles with external furrow exceeding half of mandibular length......................... + +I. michellae +Arnaud & Bomans + + + + +- Temporal process not projected laterally, simply rounded or almost absent. Third interstriae completely punctate or not. Male mandibles with external furrow exceeding half of mandibular length or confined to basal third....................... 7 + + + + + +7 Male +mandibles with external furrow confined to basal third. Third interstriae not totally punctate; punctures ending at apex of basal third............................................................................ + +I. ayamaranus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Male mandibles with external furrow exceeding half of mandibular length. Third interstriae completely and uniformly punc- tate; punctures fine....................................................................... + +I. paulseni + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B256FF85FF005303DF55FF59.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B256FF85FF005303DF55FF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec83df60619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B256FF85FF005303DF55FF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus ayamaranus +, Grossi + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +21 +, +29 +, +37 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, ex. +EPGC +deposited at +DZUP +labeled: a) “ +Bolivia +, La Paz, Nor Yungas Province / Coroico, G. Pross”; b) “Coleção / E. & P. Grossi”; c) red label, “ + +Incadorcus ayamaranus + +(3) / Grossi / HOLO- + +TYPE + +”. Two male +paratypes +deposited at +EPGC +. One male +paratype +deposited at +MJPC +, Lincoln, NE. +Paratypes +with same labels as +holotype +except for the yellow +paratype +label. + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. +Mandibles, head and pronotum of male of + +Incadorcus + +species. +15 + +I. zugeri + +. +16 + +I. shaunai + +. +17 + +I. ashaninka + +. +18 + +I. damasoi + +. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male ( +Fig. 13 +). +Length: + +13.8 mm. +Width: +5.2 mm. +Color: +Dark red with some parts of body black. Mandibles, head, pronotal margins, legs and venter black. Pronotum with 2 darkened maculae from posterior margin to discal area and two black lateral spots. Elytral disc darkened from suture to 4th striae. +Head: +Form almost quadrate, about 2 times wider than long. Surface finely punctate; punctures moderate. Anterior margin at middle straight, laterally produced, rounded. Canthus extending 1/3 of eye length in dorsal view, posteriorly rounded, internally concave. Temporal process present, weakly developed, rounded. Mandibles shorter than head, robust, externally rounded; apex upturned and incurved. Dorsal carina reaching apex; lateral furrow confined to basal third, narrow. Left mandible with apical subtriangular internally expanded tooth, tooth anteriorly declivous and with 3 conjoined smaller rounded teeth, posteriorly straight and with elevated transverse carina; from middle to base deeply concave, anteriorly with a small tooth; basal tooth well developed, apex rounded. Right mandible with 6 internal conjoined teeth increasing in size to base, basal tooth acute, above it with a dorsal subtriangular, convex tooth; basal tooth simply rounded. +Pronotum: +Surface shiny, sparsely punctate; punctures fine, being moderate to strong at lateral margins. Anterior angles nearly straight with carinate margin and internally concave. Anterior margin incomplete, ending before median third; anterior margin with a band of dark yellow setae below. Lateral and posterior angles rounded. +Elytra: +Integument surface smooth and shiny. From elytral suture to side with 5 distinct striae, after 5th stria surface completely punctate; punctures moderate, strong, and coalescent near epipleuron. First interstria basally with a row of moderate punctures for 1/5th of the length; sparsely punctate on disc, punctures fine; moderately punctate at elytral declivity. Second interstria apparently smooth and very finely punctate, at elytral declivity as 1st interstria. Third interstria with a row of moderate punctures for basal 1/3rd of length, then as 1st interstria. Fourth interstria as 2nd. Humerus with a small rounded tooth. Epipleuron somewhat flat and with both hairlike and scale-like scattered setae. +Legs: +Protibiae with 4–5 well developed external teeth; near base with 0–3 smaller teeth; teeth never reaching base. Internal margin slightly sinuate at base. Mesotibiae with one external well developed tooth and 2–3 small basal teeth. Metatibiae with 1 external tooth. + + + +FIGURES 19–22. +Mandibles, head and pronotum of male of + +Incadorcus + +species. +19 + +I. cuzcoensis + +. +20 + +I. michellae + +. +21 + +I. ayamaranus + +. +22 + +I. paulseni + +. + + + + +Description, +paratype +variation. +Length: + +11.7–12.7 mm +Width: +4.3–4.6 mm. +Color: +Elytral disc in 1 +paratype +lighter in color, being more red with discal maculae almost totally obsolete. +Head: +Mandibles less dentate and less developed with conjoined teeth weakly defined. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule simple. Aedeagus symmetric ( +Fig. 37 +). Basal piece1.6 times longer than paramere length. Parameres distally rounded with apex angulate and incurved, weakly setose; setae concentrated near internal apex; median lobe elongated and with laterally expanded apex; middle with a “V” shaped emargination and with translucent integument laterally; medially with a paired darkened area diverging to base; basally trifurcated. Everted internal sac shorter than parameres and basal piece combined, almost membranous, paired internal strap-like sclerites present, sinuous, ending just before apical third; apical third cylindrical and darkened with apex conical; gonopore medially sized and with an apical evagination. + + +Epithet. +The specific epithet is an allusion to one of the native groups of the Andean region, the Ayamara, who also inhabit the region of Coroico where this new species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. + +Incadorcus ayamaranus + +and the third new species described below are the only species of the genus known from +Bolivia +. This shows that the genus has a wider distribution and that it is found in Yungas forests, which are one of the most diverse biomes in South +America +. + +Incadorcus ayamaranus + +resembles + +I. michellae + +from which it can be distinguished by the less convex elytra, less developed temporal process and less punctate elytra. Unfortunately the examined specimens had no temporal data, just the collecting locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B258FF86FF005339D99EF85A.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B258FF86FF005339D99EF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501dd32efe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B258FF86FF005339D99EF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Onorelucanus rufolineatus +( +Nagel, 1928 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Metadorcus rufolineatus + +Nagel 1928 +: 257 + + +(original description); + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 196 + +(catalog); Didier & Séguy 1953: 131 (493) (catalog); + +Benesh 1960 +: 50 + +(catalog); + +Weinreich 1960 +: 43 + +(revision); + +Jiménez-Asúa & Martínez 1963 +: 45 + +(supposed male description); + +Bartolozzi & Bomans 1989 +: 53 + +(comments); + +Bartolozzi, Bomans & Onore 1992 +: 159 + +(redescription); + +Maes 1992 +: 55 + +(catalog); +Krajcik 2001 +: (catalog). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25BFF86FF005282D80DFE03.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25BFF86FF005282D80DFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea6ac9c449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25BFF86FF005282D80DFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Incadorcus paulseni +Grossi + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +22 +, +30 +, +38 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +FMNH +labeled: a) “ +BOLIVIA +: Dept. / Cochabamba, Prov. / Carrasco, Serrania de / Siberia, Chua Khocha, / +3.IX.1990 +”; b) “ +FMNH +#90-205, cloud / Forest, +2300 m +, / bromeliad sp.3, / M. Ledezma, No.132 / +FIELD +MUSEUM”; c) red label “ + +Incadorcus paulseni + +(3) / Grossi / +HOLOTYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male ( +Fig. 14 +). +Length: + +13.8 mm. +Width: +5.1 mm. +Color: +Ocular canthus and sides of pronotum and elytra dark red; longitudinal middle of body, mandibles, head, legs and venter black. +Head: +Shape transverse, about 1.7 x wider than long. Surface moderately punctate; punctures fine, becoming bigger near lateral and posterior margins. Anterior margin with sides moderate produced, rounded, straight medially. Canthus widely rounded, internally concave; extending 1/3 of eye length in dorsal view. Temporal process weakly developed, almost imperceptible. Mandibles shorter than head, robust and slightly incurved. Dorsal carina reaching apex, straight; lateral furrow with ½ of mandibular length, apically narrower. Left mandible with external side sinuous at middle and rounded basally; apical subtriangular internally expanded tooth moderately developed, with internal margin with no tooth, simply straight; posteriorly with a small concavity and with a dorsal carina, carina extending until basal tooth. Medially below carina with an acute tooth, basal tooth quadrate. Right mandible almost disarmed; apically straight weakly laminate; near middle with three conjoined rounded teeth, increasing in size to base; near base with acute subtriangular tooth; basal tooth rounded. +Pronotum: +Surface shiny, moderately punctate, denser punctation posteriolaterally; punctures fine to moderate sized. Anterior angles acute, margin narrow and carinate. Lateral angles rounded; posterior angles straight, appearing acute. +Elytra: +Integument surface smooth and shiny. From elytral suture to side with 6 distinct striae, after 6th stria completely punctate; punctures fine to moderate. First to 4th interstriae sparsely punctate; punctures fine. Fifth interstria with moderate punctures. Second interstria subcostate. Third interstria near 4th stria with a longitudinal, line-shaped furrow. Fourth interstriae with a somewhat oblique, line-shaped furrow. Humerus rounded. Epipleuron flattened from middle to apex with scattered elongated yellowish-white setae. +Legs: +Protibiae with 9–10 external acute teeth, increasing in size to apex. Mesotibiae with 1 well-developed tooth after external middle. Metatibiae with 1 small tooth after external middle. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule simple. Aedeagus symmetric ( +Fig. 38 +). Basal piece 1.5 times longer than paramere length. Parameres distally rounded; median lobe with subparallel sides, longitudinal middle slightly convex, apex almost completely concave. Everted internal sac shorter than parameres and basal piece together with paired strap-like sclerites almost reaching apex, darker and wider apically; apex of internal sac darkened, bulbous and with a distal tubular expansion with gonopore situated at apex. + + + +FIGURES 31–38. +Ventral habitus of aedeagus of + +Incadorcus + +species. +31 + +I. zugeri + +. +32 + +I. shaunai + +. +33 + +I. cuzcoensis + +. +34 + +I. damasoi + +. +35 + +I. michellae + +. +36 + +I. ashaninka + +. +37 + +I. ayamaranus + +. +38 + +I. paulseni + +. + + + + +FIGURE 39. +Distribution map of + +Incadorcus + +species. + + + +Epithet. +The specific epithet is in homage to M. J. Paulsen, a specialist on New World +Lucanidae +and friend, who brought this new species to my attention. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the second known species from +Bolivia +, and the one with the southernmost distribution within the genus. The mandibular shape is unique with the left mandibular apical tooth completely straight, with no tooth at its internal margin. + +Incadorcus paulseni + +resembles + +I. cuzcoensis + +, from which it can be distinguished by the mandibular shape, less punctate body and male genitalia. Both species have a dark red ocular canthus. This species is only known from the +holotype +, which was purportedly collected under an indeterminate species of bromeliad. This is the only recorded natural history data for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25FFF81FF005491DE1FFE71.xml b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25FFF81FF005491DE1FFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e6cd91ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/A3/704BA378B25FFF81FF005491DE1FFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of Incadorcus Arnaud & Bomans with the description of three new species from the Yungas of Peru and Bolivia (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2750 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202791 +fbccfa1d-1095-4a8f-8af3-ac63f906fdd1 +1175-5326 +202791 + + + + + + + +Onorelucanus nigrosuturalis +( +Weinreich, 1963 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Aegognathus nigrosuturalis + +Weinreich 1963 +: 196 + + +(original description); + +Bartolozzi, Bomans & Onore 1992 +: 172 + +(redescription); + +Maes 1992 +: 65 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2001 +: 62 + +(catalog); + +Krajcik 2003 +: 7 + +(catalog). + +Sclerostomus buckleyi + +Waterhouse 1886 +: 497 + + +(in part - Ƥ) + + + + + +Aegognathus + +sp. + +Boileau 1913 +: 259 + +(comments); + +Weinreich 1960 +: 51 + +, plate 4, +Fig. 6 +. + + + +Characters that make possible to include these species in + +Onorelucanus + +are internal mandible face with a laminate to obtuse tooth; head convex, never concave; pronotum convex without longitudinal furrow; mesosternal area somewhat elevated and near convex; genitalia with external side of hemisternites with an acute projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4B/B8/704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2.xml b/data/70/4B/B8/704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caebfd14107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4B/B8/704BB84D33C153E8A6F416F904E0E5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +1090 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823 +1313-2970-1090-149 +F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A +B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B + + + + +Squamosa chalcites Orhant, 2000 + + + + +Figs 9 +, 12 +, 21 +, 23 + + + + +Squamosa chalcites +Orhant, 2000. Lambillionea (100) 3: 471. Type locality Myanmar: Maymyo. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +1♂ +, +China +, +Prov. +Yunnan +, + +Pu'er +City + +, +Manxieba Village +, +3.VI.2018 +, leg. HL. +Han, J +. +Wu +and MR. +Li +, genit. prep. WuJ-109-1 (NEFU) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Chongqing +Municipality +, +Mt. Simian +, +23.VII-6.VIII.2018 +, leg. GX. +Wang +and WJ. +Li +, genit. prep. WuJ-539-1 (NEFU) + +; + +2♂ +, +China +, +Chongqing +Municipality +, +Mt. Simian +, +24-30.VII.2019 +, leg. TT. +Zhao +and SC. +Deng +, genit. prep. WuJ-538-1 (NEFU) + +; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Chongqing +Municipality +, +Mt. Simian +, +29.VII.-2.VIII.2020 +, leg. HL. +Han +and +J. Wu +, genit. prep. WuJ-540-2 and 541-2 (NEFU) + +. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +23 +). Papillae anales flattened, foot-shaped, covered with dense hairs on surface. Postvaginal plate flattened, strongly sclerotised. Apophysis anterioris highly modified, short, tongue-shaped; apophysis posterioris long and slender, c. 3 +x +length of apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae long, membranous, not spiral-shaped. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, twisted in its apical part, with a strongly sclerotised, nearly elliptical central signum. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang); Thailand, Myanmar (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although the female adult was described in +Orhant (2000) +, the female genitalia are described herein for the first time. In contrast to another known female of the genus, + +S. monosa + +, two distinctive features of this species can be recognised: the apophysis anterioris is highly modified, tongue-shaped; and the corpus bursae only with a single signum. However, in the female genitalia of + +S. monosa + +(Fig. +24 +), the apophysis anterioris is slender and the corpus bursae has a pair of signa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/3C/704C3C634492C82EE4A3E793E046DB3D.xml b/data/70/4C/3C/704C3C634492C82EE4A3E793E046DB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58298140a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/3C/704C3C634492C82EE4A3E793E046DB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asclepias nivea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:215. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia & America calidiore." RCN: 1778. + + + +Lectotype +(Rendle in +Proc. Linn. Soc. London +148: 64. 1936): [icon] + +" +Apocynum Persicariae +mitis folio, corniculis lacteis" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 33, t. 29, f. 32. 1732. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sherard No. 577 ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asclepias nivea + +L. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rendle (in +J. Bot. +74: 339. 1936) subsequently indicated Sherard material in OXF as the type but his earlier choice of the Dillenius plate is correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/72/704C72C6634D221944C539FDC3AA1873.xml b/data/70/4C/72/704C72C6634D221944C539FDC3AA1873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6ea6271ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/72/704C72C6634D221944C539FDC3AA1873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Temnothorax nitens (Emery +, 1895d) + + + +(Figure 8) + + + +Leptothorax nitens Emery +1895d: 322. + +Holotype +worker, +American Fork Canon +, +Utah +[ +USNM +] [Examined] + + + +Leptothorax nitens var. mariposa Wheeler +1917a: 507. + +Nine +syntype +workers, +Camp Curry, Yosemite +, +California +[ +LACM +, +MCZC +] [Examined] + +Syn. nov. + + +Leptothorax mariposa Wheeler +; Cole 1958c: 536. Raised to species. + + +Leptothorax melinus Mackay +2000: 368. + +Holotype +worker, +Beartrap Cyn. +, +Socorro Co. +, +New Mexico +, +2286 m +( +W. Mackay +#16889 +) [ +MCZC +] + +[Examined]. + +Two +paratype +workers in +LACM +(same data) + +also examined. +Syn. nov. + + +Temnothorax mariposa (Wheeler) +; Bolton 2003: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + +Temnothorax melinus (Mackay) +; Bolton 2003: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + +Temnothorax nitens (Emery) +; Bolton 2003: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + + + +Comments. +T. nitens +is a common western United States species characterized by a strongly cuneate (wedge-shaped) petiole, as seen in profile (Fig. 8). Body color varies from pale yellow to medium brown. Integument sculpture tends to be light; the head and mesosoma are finely reticulate-foveolate, with extensive shiny areas usually on the front of the head and occasionally on the mesosoma dorsum. The propodeal spines are variable, relatively short but better developed (on average) than in +T. andrei +, and usually as prominent as the anteroventral petiolar process, or more so (Figure 8). In the holotype worker of +T. nitens +the mesosoma dorsum is smooth and shiny centrally, but as noted by others (Wheeler 1903d; Cole 1958c) the head and mesosomal sculpture is highly variable in this species, and both shiny and more heavily sculptured workers can be found in the same nest. I have also observed this in California populations from the Sierra Nevada. The California workers with a shiny promesonotum tend to have weak longitudinal carinulae encroaching anteriorly and laterally, as in the +T. nitens +type. + + +Mackay’s (2000) treatment of +T. nitens +is inconsistent. On the one hand he seems to accept a broad concept of the species, showing it as having a wide distribution in western North America, accepting the previous synonymy of +heathii +and +occidentalis +under +T. nitens +(incorrectly, as it turns out -see under +T. andrei +), and citing biological data from a diverse selection of localities. On the other hand, he describes a colony series from New Mexico as a new species ( +melinus +), even though it falls well within the ambit of +T. nitens +(sensu lato). Restricting the use of the name +T. nitens +to workers with an especially shiny mesosoma is difficult to justify, given the patterns of intranidal variation described above. It seems more reasonable to treat it as a polytypic species, with variable effacement of the mesosomal sculpture. + + +T. mariposa +was originally described as a variety of +T. nitens +. It was synonymized under that species by Creighton (1950a), and later resurrected by Cole (1958c) and raised to species. Cole’s argument was that both forms co-occurred in the Yosemite region without intergrading. But examination of a large series of nitens-like specimens from throughout the California Sierra Nevada challenges this thesis. It leads me to the conclusion that +T. mariposa +simply connotes larger individuals of +T. nitens +which have correspondingly broader heads and a tendency towards darker body color and coarser sculpture on the side of the mesosoma. There is no evidence of a gap in this size variation (nor in the correlated variation in shape, color and sculpture). + +The +LACM +collection has nitens-like nest series collected by +Cole +at +Yosemite +. His accessions 136, 184, 198, 201, 230, 231 and 233 are identified as “ +nitens +” and 239 as “ +mariposa +”. + +The “ +nitens +” series are collectively smaller and more lightly sculptured than accession 239, but accessions 230, 231 and 233 have workers approaching those of 239 in size and sculpture. Moreover, the syntypes of T. +mariposa +(LACM, MCZC) agree more closely with the majority series (136 to 233) than with 239, so Cole’s attributions and conclusions are difficult to justify. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF84FF92F44C36F6F8F6F3E4.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF84FF92F44C36F6F8F6F3E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196454ff59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF84FF92F44C36F6F8F6F3E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2362 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus dimorphus +( +Studer, 1883 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + + + +Eupagurus dimorphus + +Studer, 1883: 24 + + + +, figs 11, 12 ( +type +locality: off +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +, +S.M.S. Gazelle +, +34°13.6'S +, +15°00.7'W +, + +211 m + +). + + + + + +Parapagurus dimorphus +.-De + + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 108 + +. + + + + + +Sympagurus dimorphus +.- + +Lemaitre, + + +1989: 71, figs 36-38, 40E-H.- + +Lemaitre, 1990: 229 + +.- + +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 + +.­ + +Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 1992: 747 + +, figs 1-5, tables 1, 2. + + + + + +Type material. +Syntypes +, Museum fUr Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitiit zu Berlin (not examined). + + +Australian material. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 female +(SL +5.3 mm +), off + + +Newcastle +, +FRV + +Kapala +, + + +549 m + +, + +Apr 1971 + +, +AM +P18027 +. +2 males +(SL 4.2, +5.4 mm +), +E of Broken Bay +, +FRV + +Kapala +, + +sta. K80-07-02, + +329 m + +, + +5 Oct 1976 + +, +AM +P40387 +. +2 males +(SL 4.6, +5.5 mm +), +E of Seal Rocks +, +FRV + +Kapala +, + +sta. K78-14-09, +32°23'S +, +152°59'E +, + +503 m + +, + +20 Jul 1978 + +, +AM +P40402 +. +1 male +(SL +3.2 mm +), Ulladulla-Bateman's +Bay area + +, + +FRV + +Kapala +, + +sta. K77-03-07/08, +35°32'S +, +15°47'E +, + +549 m + +, + +28 Apr 1977 + + +, + +AM +P40398 +. +1 female +(SL +3.7 mm +), SE of +Gabo Is. + +, + +FRV + +Kapala +, + +sta. K75-03-02, 37°45-38'S, 150012 -16'E, + +402 -439 m + +, + +10 Jul 1975 + + +, + +AM +P20820 + +. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Sympagurus dimorphus +( +Studer, 1883 +) + +. a,b, ocular acic1es, dorsal; c-e, carpus and chela of right cheliped: c, male; d, female; e, same, mesial; f, carpus of right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g,h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopods, lateral: g, male; h, female. Scales = 1 mm (a,b,g,h), 4 mm (c), and 2 mm (d,e,f). (New Zealand: a, d-f, female [SL 8.1 mm], NMNZ er 3204; b, male [SL 8.4 mm], NMNZ er 3204; c,g, male [SL 9.2 mm], New Zealand, NMNZ er 8472; h, female [SL 6.9 mm], NMNZ er 3204). + + + + +VICTORIA +: +1 male +(SL +6.9 mm +) + +, + +40 mi +( +74 km +) + +S of +Cape + +Everard +, + +400 m + +, + +Oct 1914 + +, +AM +E.6153. +2 males +(SL 5.2, +7.5 mm +) + +, + +off +Gabo Is. +, + +365 m + +, + +11 Nov 1913 + +, +AM +E. +477l. 1 female +(SL +5.5 mm +) + +, + +eastern slope, +Bass Strait +, + +128-146 m + +, + +29 Nov 1913 + +, +AM +E.4827. +2 females +(SL 4.6, +4.7 mm +) + +, off SE + +Victoria +, +38°14.9'S +, +149°26.1'E +, +CSIRO +cruise FR5/ 86, +SLOPE + +34, 800 m + +, + +23 Jul 1986 + +, +NMV +Jl +6208. +2 males +(SL 5.2, +6.6 mm +) + +, + +6 females + + +ovig. (SL +5.2- 6.3 mm +), S of +Point Hicks +, +Eastern Bass Strait +, HMS + +Kimbla +, + +sta. K7/73- 8, +38°16'S +, +149°26'E +, + +512 m + +, + +21 Nov 1973 + +, +NMV +Jl +2126, +Jl +6190. +1 male +(SL +5.8 mm +) + +, + +sta. MFG 15, +Bass Strait +, off +Portland +, +38°5O'S +, +141°46'E +, + +600 m + +, + +6 Mar 1980 + +, colI. +M. Gomon +et al., +NMV +J40405 +. +3 males +(SL +4.2 -4.6 mm +) + +, + +3 females +(SL +3.7 -4.4 mm +) + +, off eastern + +Victoria +, +CSIRO +cruise FB5/86, +SLOPE 46 +, +42°00.2'S +, +148°37.7'E +, + +720 m + +, + +27 Jul 1986 + +, +NMV +Jl +619l. + + + + +TASMANIA +: +3 males +( +SL +4.2 -7.0 mm), +2 females +( +SL +4.4, +5.3 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +5.3 mm +), off Babel Is., + +124 m + +, + +28 Oct 1912 + +, +AM +E;3148, P.3545. + + +2 males +( +SL +3.9, +7.2 mm +), FRV +Soela, +S05/84/51, +41°15'S +, +144°03'E +, 520 - + +480 m + +, + +20 Oct 1984 + +, colI. +R. Wilson +, +NMV Jl1396 +. + + +1 female +( +SL +5.3 mm +), +FRV + +Soela, +S + +05/84, +41°15'S +, +144°08'E +, + +520 m + +, + +20 Oct 1984 + +, +NMV +Jl + +620l. + +3 males ( +SL +6.0 - +8.2 mm +), + + + + +1 female +( +SL +6.7 mm +), + +39 km + +NE of +Cape +Tourville + +, + +Tasmania +Marine Station +no. SLOPE 84, +41°53.54'S +, +148°39.07'E +, + +732 m + +, + +30 Oct 1988 + +, colI. +G.C.B. Poore +et al., +NMV Jl6188 +, +J40406 +. + + +3 males +(SL +2.6-4.2 mm +), +3 females +ovig. (SL +4.1-4.3 mm +), +Oyster Bay +, + +110 m + +, [no date], +AM +P4484 +. + + +1 female +ovig. (SL +5.3 mm +), +FRV + +Soela, +S + +04/84/3, 42° +4l. +9'S, 148°25.l'E, + +440 m + +, + +15 Aug 1984 + +, +NMV +Jl6207. + + +3 males +(SL +6.9- 7.5 mm +), +E of Maria Is. +, F/ + +S +Endeavour + +, + +91- 182 m + +, 1915, +AM +E6420 +. + + +7 males +(SL 2.0 - +5.5 mm +), + + +7 females +(SL 2.0-4.0 mm), + + +3 females +ovig. (SL +4.3 -4.4 mm +), + +25 km +E of Port Davey + +, FRV +Soela, +sta. S05/84/60, +43°25.3'S +, +145°39.8'E +, + +160 m + +, + +21 Oct 1984 + +, colI. +R.S. Wilson +, +NMV Jl2110 +. + + +1 male +(SL +3.7 mm +), 3 megalopae (SL l.5 -l. +7 mm +), S of Hobart, +Dmitry Mendeleev, +43°43'S +, +147°46'E +, + +160 m + +, + +20 Feb 1976 + +, colI. +J. Paxton +, +AM +P21968 +. +1 male +(SL +5.8 mm +), + + +2 females +ovig. (SL 5.0, +6.3 mm +), S of Hobart, +Dmitry Mendeleev, +43°48.2'S +, +147°50'E +, + +720- 755 m + +, + +20 Feb 1976 + +, colI. +J. Paxton +, +AM +P21962 +. + + +7 males +(SL 4.8 -6.0 mm), +3 females +(SL 2.2 -4.0 mm), + + +1 female +ovig. (SL +4.2 mm +), 44 unsexed (left in zoanthid carcinoecia), offTasman +Head +, +Bruny Is. +, + +146 -183 m + +, +AM +E.5180. + + +5 males +(SL 7.3 +7.6 mm +), off +South +Cape +, FS + +Endeavour +, + + +137 m + +, 1914, +AM +E5176 +. + + +7 males +(SL +7.3-7.8 mm +), off +South +Cape +, + +137 m + +, +AM +E.5177. + + +1 female +ovig. (SL +5.4 mm +), off +Maatsuyter Is. +, + +Jul 1958 + +, +NMV +Jl +6197 + +. + + +Other material. + +NEW ZEALAND +: +1 male +(SL +6.8 mm +), BS 812, (0.592), W of +Hokianga Harbour +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. 0.556, +35°37.6'S +, +172°36.5'E +, + +657 m + +, + +11 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8466. + +1 male +(SL +9.7 mm +), BS 805, +WSW of Cape Maria +van +Dieman +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. 0.549, +37°33.1'S +, +177°33.8'E +, + +776- 836 m + +, + +11 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8464. + +2 females +ovig. (SL 6.5, +6.6 mm +), BS 846, (0.592), SE of +Aldermen Is. +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa +, + +37°04.3'S +, +176°26.6'E +, + +807-872 m + +, mud, + +23 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8460. +3 males +(SL +6.9- 7.6 mm +), + +2 females +(SL 2.7, +5.3 mm +), BS 844, W of +White Is. +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. 0.590, +37°1O.8'S +, +176°38.0'E +, + +685-705 m + +, mud, + +23 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8467. +1 female +(SL +4.3 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +9.2 mm +), BS 761, about +37 km +E of +Mayor Is. +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 119 + +, + +37°22.0'S +, +176°37.2'E +, + +616 -666 m + +, mud, + +24 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8475. + +1 male +(SL 5.0 mm), about + +31 km +WNW of Orete Point + +, +Cape Runaway +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 123 +, +37°33.1'S +, +17T33.8'E +, 482 - + +353 m + +, + +25 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr + +846l. 1 female +(SL +8.5 mm +), +Bay of Plenty +, + +FV +Trinity + +, + +380- 420 m + +, + +Nov 1987 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8433. + +1 juv. +sex indet. (SL +2.5 mm +), E coast, +North Is. +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +JlO/60/86, +38°32.4'S +, +178°48.4'E +, + +630 m + +, +NMNZ +CR 8426 + +. + +1 male +(SL 9.0 mm), +Mahia Peninsula +, +38°47.5'S +, +178°48.7'E +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +JlO/52/ + +86, 769 m + +, + +31 Aug 1986 + +, colI. WR. +Webber +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8438. + +1 male +(SL +12.8 mm +), +Challenger Plateau +, +38°53.6'S +, +167°23.7'E +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +J2/11181, 841 - + +847 m + +, + +24 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr +844l. 5 males +(SL +3.3 -9.3 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +3.9 mm +), BS 830, E of +Cape Kidnappers +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. 0.575, +39°52.8'S +, +177°36.5'E +, + +785 -882 m + +, mud, + +21 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8468. + + +1 female +(SL +4.1 mm +), +Challenger Plateau +, 40006.3'S + +, +167°57.9'E +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +9/9/84, 919- + +922 m + +, + +13 Nov 1984 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8454. + +1 male +(SL +9.2 mm +), midway +Castlepoint +to +Cape +Tumagain, +RV + + + + +James Cook +, + +J6/3/81, 40049.8'S + +, +176°50.8'E +, 752- + +688 m + +, + +12 Apr 1981 + +, colI. +G.S. Hardy +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8456. +7 males +(SL +6.2 -10.5 mm +), +1 female +(SL +7.8 mm +), + +3 females +ovig. (SL 6.1-8.0 mm), +Hikurangi Trench +, +RV + +James Cook, +J9/04/89, 41° + +2l. +6'S, 176°1O.3'E, + +710 m + +, + +12 Sep 1989 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr +845l. 3 males +(SL +6.8 -9.2 mm +), +5 females +(SL +6.2 -7.7 mm +), + +8 females +ovig. (SL +5.6 -7.3 mm +), NW +Westport +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +5115176, +41°25'S +, +170043'E +, + +212 -332 m + +, + +25 Sep 1976 + +, +USNM + +. +7 males +(SL +6.9-10.6 mm +), +6 females +(SL +6.1- 8.1 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +8.1 mm +), BS 672, off +Turakirae Head +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 30 +, +41 +° + +3l. +4'S + +, +174°52.6'E +, 533 - + +225 m + +, mud and rocks, + +15 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8458, 8471, 8483. +10 males +(SL +10.4 -14.8 mm +), + +3 females +(SL +7.5- 10.5 mm +), BS 643, +41°42.0'S +, +175°15'E +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 1 + +, + +Palliser +slope, + +461 m + +, mud, + +9 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + + +Cr +8486, +USNM + +. + +1 male +(SL +1l. +0 mm), +45 mi +( +83.2 km +) +NW of Perpendicular Point +( +Westland +), +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +5/ 17/76, +41°47'S +, +170029'E +, + +512 -562 m + +, + +26 Sep 1976 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8473. +1 male +(SL +12.9 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +10.9 mm +), BS 668, about +43 km +SE of +Cape Campbell +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 26 + +, + +41°55.9'S +, +174°43.2'E +, 454- + +424 m + +, + +14 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8446. +4 males +(SL +9.3- 12.2 mm +), +4 females +(SL +3.4-6.4 mm +), + +2 females +ovig. (SL +6.3- 7.6 mm +), BS 669, about +41 km +SE of +Cape Campbell +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 27 + +, + +41°55.8'S +, +174°40.7'E +, + +434- 446 m + +, + +14 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8479. +5 males +(SL +7.8 -14.8 mm +), +5 females +(SL +5.2-8.9 mm +), + +2 females +ovig. (SL 8.5, +8.6 mm +), off +Westport +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +2/006/78, +42°33'S +, +170007'W +, + +400-473 m + +, + +10 Dec 1978 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8448. + +1 male +(SL +6.3 mm +), BS 560, +9.3 mi +( +17.2 km +) S of +Kaikoura Light +, +RV + + + +Acheron +, + +42°35'S +, +173°41'E +, + +640 m + +, + +28 Sep 1976 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr +848l. 3 males +(SL 4.2-6.0 mm), + +2 females +(SL4.8, +4.9 mm +), BS 650, +northern Mernoo +slope, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 8 + +, + +42°38.2'S +, +l76°1O.5'E +, 999 - + +984 m + +, + +11 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8465, 8482. + +1 male +(SL +4.8 mm +), BS 664, +Conway Trough +, +Kaikoura +, +RV + + + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. +R 22 + +, + +42°38.2'S +, +173°36.0'E +, + +632 m + +, + +13 Jan 1979 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8480. + +1 female +ovig. (SL +1l. +9 mm +), NW of +Chatham Is. +, +CORl219/89, +42°49.8'S +, +177°37.5'W +, + +815 m + +, + +13 Aug 1989 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8455. +10 males +(SL +3.6-10.2 mm +), + +2 females +(SL 4.0, +5.2 mm +), BS 546, about +24 mi +( +44.4 km +) offWaiau +River +mouth, +RV + + + +Acheron +, + +42°55'S +, +173°43'E +, + +549 -586 m + +, + +18 Mar 1976 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8469.5 males (SL 8.3- +1l. +2 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +7.1 mm +) + +, + +22 females +ovig. (SL +5.9 -8.4 mm +), BS 300, +Turakirae Trench +, +4.5 mi +( +8.3 km +) off +Cape +Turakirae, + +640-658 m + +, + +6 Sep 1972 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8439. +1 male +(SL +7.8 mm +), +3 females +(SL +5.5-8.1 mm +), + +23 females +ovig. (SL +6.1- 8.5 mm +), +Turakirae +trench, +2.5 mi +( +4.6 km +) off +Cape +Turakirae, + +640 -658 m + +, + +6 Sep 1972 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8445. + +1 male +(SL +12.2 mm +), J09/15/77, +43°13.1'S +, +173°51'E +, + +610 m + +, + +18 Dec 1977 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 3203.7 males (SL +3.1-6.2 mm +), +7 females +(SL +3.9-6.4 mm +), +29 females +ovig. (SL +4.6-5.9 mm +), + +1 juv. +sex indet. (SL +2.2 mm +), BS 559, up steep wall of +Pegasus Canyon +, +Pegasus Bay +, +RV + + + +Acheron +, + +43°14'S +, +173°39'E +, 1006- + +512 m + +, coral, + +27 Sep 1976 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8450, 8463. +10 males +(SL +4.2- 6.4 mm +), + +2 females +(SL 3.9, +4.8 mm +), +Taiaroa Trench +off +Otago +Peninsula +, +RV + + + +Acheron +, 768- + +722 + + +m, + +11 Aug 1974 + +, colI. +A.I. +Black +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8474. +3 males +(SL +10.3-12.2 mm +), + +5 females +ovig. (SL +9.2- 10.5 mm +), +Chatham Rise Carea +, + +FV +Chiyo Maru + +, +43°29'S +, +176°34'W +, 529- + +506 m + +, + +15-19 Sep 1987 + +, colI. +R + +. + +Stewart +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8436. +2 males +(SL 9.0, +12.5 mm +), +1 female +(SL +6.9 mm +), + +4 females +ovig. SL +7.2 -8.1 mm +), +Canterbury +Bight +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +J9/6/77, +44°40.7 +, +172°35.5'E +, 370- + +360 m + +, + +13 Dec 1977 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8476. +3 males +(SL +8.5-10.5 mm +), + +2 females +ovig. (SL 8.5, +9.6 mm +), +Canterbury +Bight +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +44°44'S +, +172°41'E +, + +402 m + +, + +13 Nov 1970 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8440. +2 males +(SL 12.2, +12.9 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +10.8 mm +), +Solander Through +, + +FV +Chiyo Maru + +, haul 149, +46°30'S +, +166°14.4'E +, 573- + +545 m + +, + +10 Sep 1987 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8442. +2 males +(SL 12.8, +14.4 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +13.1 mm +), +Solander Through +, + +FV +Chiyo Maru + +, haul 147, +46°31.9'S +, +165°44.4'E +, + +320 -346 m + +, colI. +R + +. + +Stewart +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8428, 8434, 8435. + +1 male +( +SL +12.1 mm +), Puysegur Bank, FV Chiyo +Maru +, Haul 146, +46°44.4'S +, +165°43.8'E +, 566 - + +296 m + +, + +10 Sep 1987 + +, colI. +R. Stewart +, +NMNZ Cr 8449 + +. + +1 female +(SL 12.0 mm), +S of South +Otago +, + +FV +Chiyo Maru, +H. + +156, +47°02.8'S +, +169°34.7'E +, + +309- 331 m + +, + +13 Sep 1987 + +, colI. +R + +. + +Stewart +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8427. +7 males +(SL +8.6-14.2 m +), + +4 females +(SL +5.9-12.4 mm +), +Northern Campbell Plateau +, + +FV +Chiyo Maru, +H. + +155, +47°30.5'S +, +169°14.7'E +, 529 - + +526 m + +, + +13 Sep 1987 + +, colI. +R + +. + +Stewart +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8437, 8443, 8444. +9 males +(SL +8.1- 12.2 mm +), +5 females +(SL +8.7- 11.8 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +10.4 mm +), +Snares Is. Shelf +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +/22/ 77, +48°12'S +, +168°09'E +, + +700 -706 m + +, + +23 Jan 1977 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8457. + +1 male +(SL +9.7 mm +), +Snares Is. Shelf +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +/24/77, +48°19'S +, +167°55'E +, + +210-292 m + +, + +23 Jan 1977 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8432. + +1 male +(SL +10.2 mm +), +Snares Is. Shelf +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +Jl +/19/77, +48°50'S +, +167°08'E +, + +514- 535 m + +, + +22 Jan 1977 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8478. + +1 male +(SL +12.1 mm +), +Auckland +Is. +, +RV + + + +James Cook +, + +12/16/80, +51°01.4'S +, +166°19.2'E +, + +168 -262 m + +, + +30 Jan 1980 + +, +NMNZ + +Cr 8430. + + +Diagnosis. First 11 pairs of gills trichobranchiate. Shield usually as broad as long; dorsal surface often weakly calcified medially; rostrum rounded with broad low dorsal ridge; anterior margin concave; lateral projections subtriangular, with small terminal spine; ventrolateral margin unarmed; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles ( +Fig. 7a,b +) subtriangular, terminating in strong simple or bifid spine; corneae slightly dilated. Sternite of 3rd maxilliped with spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine short and straight, often absent. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by nearly full length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle at most slightly exceeding distal margin of corneae; 4th segment with small dorsolateral distal spine; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong multifid spine; acicles sinuous in dorsal view, usually not exceeding distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 13 to 19 strong spines; flagellum distinctly overreaching right cheliped, with numerous setae 1 or 2 flagellar articles in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, covered with moderately dense simple and plumose setae. Right cheliped massive ( +Fig. 7 +c-e), chela usually operculate; proportions and armature strongly affected by size and sexual dimorphism; fingers strongly curved ventromesially, dactyl with ventromesial face concave; dorsal surface of palm with numerous small tubercles or spines; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins of palm well delimited by row of spines, dorsolateral margin often strongly curved. Left cheliped well calcified; palm with dorsomesial, dorsolateral, and often dorsomedial rows of small tubercles or spines; carpus with dorsal row of spines. Ambulatory legs usually overreaching extended right cheliped by about 0.25 length of dactyl, armature on meri, carpi and propodi frequently more developed on right than on left; dactyl shorter than propodus, with ventromesial row of 15 to 20 strong spinules, dorsal row of long setae, and 3 or 4 short dorsomesial oblique rows of setae on distally; carpus ( +Fig. 7f +) with dorsal row of spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods with 1 to 3 small marginal spines, setose. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 7h,g +) with dactyl terminating in sharp corneous claw; propodal rasp with 2 to 5 irregular rows of ovate scales. Vropods and telson markedly asymmetrical; telson with weak transverse suture, terminal margin separated by shallow, broad V-shaped sinus into unequal lobes armed with short corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods each with moderately concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods each with distal segment spatulate, basal segment occasionally with short exopod. Females lacking 1st pleopods, or occasionally with rudimentary paired or unpaired 1st pleopods; with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern hemisphere from +22°S +to +57°S +; in the Atlantic possibly as far north as +Ascension Island +. Depth: +91 to 1995 m +. + + +Remarks. While examining the numerous material of this species from +Australia +and +New Zealand +, extreme variations were observed. The ocular acicles are frequently bifid ( +Fig. 7a +). The armature of carpus and chela of the right cheliped, and carpi of walking legs, can be strong ( +Fig. 7 +c-f). On the 4th pereopod, the propodal rasp frequently exhibits two rows of ovate scales; the dactyl has a much longer, slenderer claw in females than in males ( + +Fig. +7g +,h + +). The +type +of housing used also varies, in some specimens consisting of a gastropod shell, in others of a zoanthid. Variations were particularly pronounced in the +New Zealand +material, but with such a considerable amount of morphological overlap with specimens from other regions that there is no character, or suite of characters, that can be used to justify separation at the species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8AFF86F2F03B04F788FB26.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8AFF86F2F03B04F788FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8ccfd9edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8AFF86F2F03B04F788FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Parapaguridae +Smith, 1882 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the family + +1. +1972 + + + +2. + + + + + +3. + + +1885 + +4. Posterior carapace mostly membranous; unpaired 3rd to 5th +TODO TODO + + +-- +Posterior carapace calcified; paired (asymmetrical) 3rd to 5th pleopods...................................................................................... + +Bivalvopagurus +Lemaitre, + +1993 + + +5. Shield about as broad as long, or slightly broader than long; rostrum bluntly triangular or broadly rounded; abdomen +TODO + + +-- +Shield distinctly longer than broad; rostrum acutely triangular; abdomenstraight +TsunogaipagurusOsawa, +1995 + + +6. Shield distinctly broader than long; dactyls of ambulatory legs straight or nearly so; corneae strongly dilated; males with 2nd pleopod having short exopod and strongly twisted distal segment +StrobopagurusLemaitre, +1989 + + +-- +Shield about as broad as long; dactyls of ambulatory legs curved; corneae moderately or weakly dilated; males with 2nd pleopods lacking exopod and distal segment not twisted (2nd pleopodsrarelyabsent).................................... + +. +7. Vestigial pleurobranch absent on last thoracic somite............................................................ + +縭Vestigial pleurobranch present on each side of last thoracic somite +......................................SympagurusSmith,1883,s.s. + +8. + +縭 +TODO TODO TODO TODO + + +9. Phyllobranchiate or intermediate gills; 4th segment of antennal peduncle armed with dorsodistal spine; length of ocular peduncles, including corneae, at least half length of shield........... +Paragiopagurus +n.gen. + + +縭Trichobranchiate gills; 4th segment of antennal peduncle unarmed; length of ocular peduncles, including corneae, less than half length of shield (except + +Parapagurus bouvieri +Stebbing,1910 + +) ...................................................................................ParapagurusSmith,1879 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF84F1C6342EF917FDFC.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF84F1C6342EF917FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123c40dff0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF84F1C6342EF917FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + + +Strobopagurus sibogae +(De + + +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + + +Parapagurus sibogae +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 116 + + +, figs 10, + +23 ( +type +locality: +Indonesia +, Siboga Exp. sta. 12). + + + +Strobopagurus sibogae +.- + +Lemaitre, +1989: 36 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +ovig. (SL +7.4 mm +), +Indonesia +, Siboga Exp. sta. 12, +07°15'S +, +115°15.6'E +, + +289 m + +, + +14 Mar 1899 + +, colI. +M. Weber +, +ZMA +Del +03.l09. + + + +Australian material. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 female +ovig. (SL +7.5 mm +), NW ofAugustus +Is. +, +13°33.3'S +, +122°54.5'E +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + +396 - + +390 m + +, + +14 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 1320-86 + +. +4 males +(SL 4.6-6.0 mm), + +3 females +(SL 4.0- +4.9 mm +), NW of +Collier Bay +, +14°16'S +, +122°38.3'E +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + + +302 m + +, + +14 Feb 1984 + +, coll. +S. Slack-Smith +, +WAM 1314 -86 + +. + +2 males +(SL 4.7, +6.9 mm +), NW of +Collier Bay +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + +sta. +S01/84/074, +14°16.5'S +, +122°34.4'E +, + +302 m + +, + +14 Feb 1984 + +, coil. S. +Slack­Smith +, +WAM 1316-86 + +. +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +5.8 mm +), NW of +Leveque +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + +14°49.0'S +, +121°36.I'E +, 302 - + +300 m + +, coll. +S. Slack-Smith +, + +12 Feb 1986 + +, +WAM + +. + +1 male +(SL +8.6 mm +), NW of +Beagle Bay +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + +15°13.5'S +, +121°08.9'E +, + +352 m + +, + +11 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 1107 -86 + +. +2 males +(SL 7.8, +8.1 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +5.2 mm +), NW of +Beagle Bay +, +15°20'S +, +121°09.6'E +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + + +300-302 m + +, + +11 Nov 1984 + +, colI. +S. Slack-Smith +, +WAM 1133 -86 + +. + +1 female +(SL +7.9 mm +), WNW of +Lacepede Arch +, +15°40.2'S +, +120037.3'E +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + + +10 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM + +. + +1 male +(SL +5.6 mm +), W of +Lacepede Arch +, +16°55.8'S +, +119°53.9'E +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + + +426 m + +, + +19 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 1307 -86 + +. +1 male +(SL +4.5 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +6.2 mm +), W of +Lacepede Arch +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. SOO1/ +84/105, +16°56.9'S +, +119°52.0'E +., + +432 m + +, + +21 Feb 1984 + +WAM 1297-86 + +. + +1 female +(SL +4.8 mm +), W of +Lacepede Arch +, +16°57'S +, +119°51'E +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + + +436 m + +, + +22 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 1099 -86 + +. + +1 female +(SL +6.7 mm +), W of +Broome +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. 01/841122, 17°59-54'S, 118°23 -29'E, + +390 m + +, + +24 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 863 -86 + +. + +1 male +(SL 6.0 mm), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. +0184/29, +18°1O.15'S +, +118°14.4'E +, + +302 m + +, + +2 Feb 1984 + +, colI. +T + +. + +Ward +, +NTM + +Cr 007014. + +1 female +(SL +4.6 mm +), + +Courageous +, + +sta. 5, +18°08'S +, +118°13'E +, + +350-354 m + +, + +17 Aug 1985 + +, +WAM 1011-85 + +. + +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), NNE +Cape Lambert +, +18°32'S +, +117°21'E +, +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + + +496 -504 m + +, + +8 Apr 1982 + +, +WAM 1237 -86 + +. +4 males +(SL 5.0- +6.5 mm +), + +1 female +(SL +5.3 mm +), +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. NWS-7, +18°32.2'S +, +117"30.9'E +, + +392 -400 m + +, + +25 Apr 1982 + +, +NTM + +Cr 010916. +2 males +(SL 5.8, 6.0 mm), + +1 female +(SL +5.3 mm +), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +CSIRO + + +cruise 0184, sta. 22, +18°34.3'S +, +117°30'E +, + +202 m + +, + +1 Feb 1984 + +, +NTM + +Cr 000669. + +1 male +(SL +6.5 mm +), +Scampi +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. NWS-6, +18°41.6'S +, +117°18.6'E +, + +320-360 m + +, + +25 Apr 1983 + +, +NTM + +Cr 010915. + +3 males +(SL +5.3- 6.3 mm +), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. +0184/13, +18°55.3'S +, +116°09'E +, + +403 m + +, + +30 Jan 1984 + +, +NTM + +Cr 006858. + +1 male +(SL 6.0 mm), +FRV + + + +Soe +/a, + +CSIRO + + +cruise 0184, +19°15'S +, +115°38'E +, sta. NNS-36 no, + +404 m + +, + +29 Jan 1984 + +, colI. +T + +. + +Ward +, +NTM + +Cr 010914. + +1 male +(SL +5.5 mm +), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +cruise 0184, sta. + +T/8 + + +, + +19°20.2'S +, +115°44.1'E +, + +307 m + +, + +29 Jan 1984 + +, +NTM + +Cr 000670. + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +(SL 5.0 mm), +Marian Plateau +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta.0685-03, +22°34.8'S +, +158°38.7'E +, + +314-319 m + +, + +16 Nov 1985 + +, +NTM + +er 010917. + +1 female +ovig. (SL +5.8 mm +), E of +Gold +coast, +FRV + + + +Kapala +, + +sta. K78-09-05, + +550 m + +, + +2 Jun 1978 + +, +AM +P40419 + +. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Strobopagurus sibogae +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, left cheliped; c, right cheliped; d, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; e, merus of same, lateral; f, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; g, merus of same, lateral; h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; i, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a-c), 3 mm (d-g), 0.5 mm (h), and 1 mm (i). (Male [SL 6.0 mm], Western Australia, WAM 1314 -86). + + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 female +(SL +4.5 mm +), E of Long Reef Point, Sydney, +FRV + + + +Kapala +, + +sta. K78-26-02, +33°43'S +, +151°40'E +, + +143 m + +, + +5 Dec 1978 + +, +AM +P40418 + +. +10 males +(SL +2.5- 6.1 mm +), +6 females +(SL +3.3-4.6 mm +), + +6 females +ovig. (SL +4.5- 5.5 mm +), off +Newcastle +, +NZOI + + + +Tangaroa +, + +cruise U207, +34°11.1'S +, +151°26'E +, + +198 m + +, + +5 Oct 1982 + +, +AM +P40416 + +. +3 males +(SL +5.8- 7.5 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL +6.9 mm +), +20 mi +( +37 km +) off +Wollongong +, + +238- 274 m + +, + +30 Jul 1968 + +, +AM +P17613 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Shield (Fig. la) convex in lateral view. Rostrum broadly rounded, with short longitudinal dorsal ridge. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield, widening distally. Ocular acicles terminating in strong spine. Antennular peduncles exceeding distal margin of corneae by slightly more than length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncles exceeding distal margin of corneae by about 0.3 or less length of 5th segment; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong spine (occasionally bifid), mesial margin with small spine at dorsodistal angle. Antennal acicles exceeding distal margin of corneae by as much as 0.3 length of acicle; mesial margin armed with 5 to 7 spines on proximal half. Sternite of 3rd maxilliped with small spine on each side of midline. Right chela ( +Fig. 1c +) with dorsal surface unarmed, dactyl with row of spines on mesial margin; palm with mesial and lateral margins well delimited by row of often strong spines (usually double row on mesial margin). Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 1 +d-g) with meri shorter on left side than on right; merus of 2nd pereopod 2.5 times as long as dorsoventral height; merus of 3rd twice as long as dorsoventral height. Fourth pereopod (Fig. lh) with propodus elongate, length of dorsal margin subequal to greatest height; propodal rasp with 1 row of rounded scales. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed, setose. Uropods and telson (Fig. li) strongly asymmetrical; terminal margin of posterior lobes armed with strong, often curved corneous spines. + + + + +Distribution. Western Pacific: +Indonesia +, +China Sea, Japan +, and +Australia +. Depth: + +40 to +550 m + +. + + + + +Affinities. This species most closely resembles + +Strobopagurus gracilipes +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1891 +) + +; however, the two can be separated using several characters. The spines on the mesial margin of the antennal acicles and the lateral and mesial margins of the right chela are much stronger in S. + +sibogae + +than in S. +graeilipes. +The dorsoventral height of the meri of the 2nd and 3rd pereopods are greater in S. + +sibogae + +than in S. +graeilipes +(the merus length/height ratio of the 2nd and 3rd pereopods is 2.0 and 2.5 respectively in the former, and 3.0 and 3.5 respectively in the latter). The propodus of the 4th pereopod is about as high as long in S. + +sibogae +, + +whereas in S. +graeilipes +the propodus is distinctly higher than long (1.5 times as high as long, length measured dorsally). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF86F0893A84FDA0F676.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF86F0893A84FDA0F676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56b45cd610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8DFF86F0893A84FDA0F676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + + + +Strobopagurus +Lemaitre, + + + +1989 + + + + + + + +Parapagurus +.-De + + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 101 + +(in part). + + + + +Strobopagurus +Lemaitre, 1989: 35 + + +. +Type +species by original designation: + +Sympagurus gracilipes +A. +Milne Edwards, + +1891: 132. Gender: masculine. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eleven pairs of phyllobranchiate or intermediate gills. Shield distinctly broader than long, weakly and evenly calcified. Eye-stalks stout. Corneae strongly dilated. Fourth segment of antennal peduncle unarmed. Epistomial spine absent. Right cheliped elongate, often slender; palm rounded mesially, with weakly to well delimited dorsolateral margin. Left cheliped usually weakly calcified on merus, carpus, and often proximal portion of palm. Ambulatory legs with dactyls straight or nearly so. Fourth pereopod with propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of corneous scales. Second abdominal somite with left pleuron terminating ventrally in small subtriangular lobe. Males with well developed paired 1st and 2nd gonopods; 1st gonopods each with short, broad subtriangular distal lobe; 2nd gonopods each with rudimentary exopod and strongly twisted distal segment. + + + + +Species. + +Strobopagurus gracilipes +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1891 +) + +, S. +kilburni +( +Kensley, 1973 +), and S. + +sibogae +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8EFF8FF02F37C4F71EF7A3.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8EFF8FF02F37C4F71EF7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8c8b268e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8EFF8FF02F37C4F71EF7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1419 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + + + + + +Figs 2, 3a,b, 4, Sa, 6 + + + + +Parapagurus arcuatus +var. +monstrosus + + +.- +Balss, + +1912: 99, pI. 10, fig. 3. + + + +Parapagurus brevipes +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 105 + +, figs 2, 14 ( +type +locality: +Indonesia +, Siboga Exp., sta. 12). + + + +Sympagurus brevipes +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37; +1994: 412 +. + + + + +Hoiotype. Male (SL +12.9 mm +) +Indonesia +, Siboga Exp., sta. 12, 07°IS'S, l1so1S.6'E, +289 m +, colI. M. Weber, +ZMA +De 103.103. + + +Australian material. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: 1 female (SL +10.7 mm +), NNW of +Cape +Leveque, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01/841 +082A, +13°07.2'S +, +123°15.7'E +, +400 m +, +15 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1292 -86. +1 juv. +sex indet. (SL +5.5 mm +), NW of Augustus Is., +FRV +Soeia, +13°17'S +, +122°37.4'E +, 494 +-- +484 m +, +15 Feb 1984 +, +USNM +. +1 male +(SL +10.8 mm +), +I +female (SL +9.8 mm +), NW of Collier Bay, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01184/070, +13°44'S +, +122°13.3'E +, 496 +-- +494 m +, +WAM +1313 -86. +1 female +ovig. (SL +14.4 mm +), NW of Augustus Is., +FRV +Soeia, +sta. + +S +01/84/076, + +13°44.5'S +, +122°56.5'E +, +348-350 m +, +14 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1094 -86. +1 male +(SL +12.3 mm +), +1 female +(SL +11.7 mm +), NW of Bathurst Is., +FRV +Soeia, +sta. + +S +01/84/067, + +14°29.4'S +, +122°01.4'E +, +348 -350 m +, +12 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1109 -86. +1 male +(SL +11.9 mm +), +5 females +(SL +8.5- 11.1 mm +), NW of Leveque, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. + +S +01/84/064, + +14°50.2'S +, +121°31.4'E +, +356 m +, +12 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1112 -86, 1312-86. +1 juv. +sex indet. (SL +4.5 mm +), NW of Beagle Bay, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +SO1184/060, +15°08.6'S +, +121°03.4'E +, +500 -504 m +, +11 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +. +3 males +(SL +8.9-12.8 mm +), +1 female +(SL +12.8 mm +), NW of Beagle Bay, +FRV +Soela, +sta. +S +01/84/0 +S +9, Is009.4' +S +, +121°0S +.S'E, + +4 +S +0-448 + +m, +11 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +2022-86. +I +female (SL + +7. +S + +mm), NW of Beagle Bay, +FRV +Soela, +sta. SOI/84/0 +S +7, Iso13.S'S, +121°08.9'E +, + +3 +S +2 + +m, +11 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +. +3 females +(SL 8.1 +8.3 mm +), WNW of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soela, +sta. 01184/ +OSI, +Is040.2' +S +, 120037.3'E, SOO-S04 m, +10 Feb 1984 +, +USNM +. +1 male +(SL +9.8 mm +), WNW of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soela, +sta. 01/84/0 +S +3, Is048' +S +, 120041'E, 400- +396 m +, +10 Feb 1984 +, coil. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1306 -86. +1 female +ovig. (SL +14.9 mm +), W of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soela, +sta. SOI/84/0 +S +0, +16°41.8'S +, 120007.3'E, 434- +430 m +, +9 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1296- 86. +2 females +(SL 9.3, +11.8 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL + +13. +S + +mm), W ofLacepede Arch, +FRV +Soela, +sta. 01184/90, 16°SS'S, +119°54'E +, 435 +-- +434 m +, +18 Feb 1984 +, colI. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1437~86. +1 male +(SL +12.3 mm +), +FRV +Courageous, +sta. 12, +16°55'S +, +119°55'E +, + +429 +-- +430 m + +, +19 Aug 1983 +, colls. P. Berry and N. Sinc1air, +WAM +1012 ~85. +1 female +(SL +14.1 mm +), W of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. + +S +01/84/089, + +16°55.1'S +, +119°54.6'E +, 㐳㉾㐳㐠 m, +18 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +ㄳ〵縠 86. +1 male +(SL 7.0 mm), W of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. +01/84/096, +16°55.4'S +, +119°52.5'E +, 㐳ㅾ㐳 +㈠ m +, +19 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1308~86. +1 male +(SL +11.6 mm +), +2 females +(SL 8.5, +10.8 mm +), W of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. +S +001l 841105, +16°56.9'S +, +119°52'E +, +432 m +, +21 Feb 1984 +, colI. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1297 ~86. +2 females +(SL 6.4, +11.8 mm +), W of Lacepede Arch, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. 011841105, +16°56.9'S +, +119°53.8'E +, +432 m +, +21 Feb 1984 +, colI. +S +. Slack-Smith, 坁䵉㈹㍾㠶⸠ +TODO +1 male +(SL +18.3 mm +), +1 female +(SL +15.9 mm +), Scampi trawl grounds, +Comoe Endeavour, +sta. WH 85~15, l +7°22'S +, +118°38'E +, +430 m +, 2 Noy 1985, +NTM +er 011527. +1 male +(SL +8.9 mm +), FV +Courageous, +sta. 10, l +7°28'S +, +118°52'E +, + +428 +-- +435 m + +, +18 Aug 1983 +, colls. P. Berry and N. Sinc1air, +WAM +1281 ~85. +1 female +(SL 12.0 mm), Scampi trawl grounds, +Comoe Endeavour, +sta. WH 85 ~18, +17°35'S +, +118°43'E +, +445 m +, 3 Noy 1985, +NTM +er 006850. +1 female +(SL +8.9 mm +), Northwest Shelf, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. +0184/30, +1 +T +41.2' +S +, +118°42.5'E +, +357 m +, +NTM +er 006859. +2 males +(SL 10.6, 14.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +12.1 mm +), W of Broome, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. +01184/122, +氷뀵㥾㔴❓Ⱐ +TODO +118°23 ~29'E, +390 m +, +24 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +. +2 males +(SL 24.7, 26.0 mm), +North West +Shelf, sta. +T +7, l +7°59.4'S +, +118°18.4'E +, + +406 +-- +416 m + +, colI. A.J. Bruce, +NTM +er 006251, 006249. +1 female +oyig. (SL +14.8 mm +), +44 mi +( +81.4 km +) SW of Imperieuse Reef, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. + +S +02/82117A, + +18°01'S +, 118°1TE, + +410 +-- +420 m + +, +3 Apr 1982 +, +WAM +1357~86. +1 male +(SL +9.8 mm +), FV +Courageous, +sta. 3, +18°01'S +, +118°13'E +, + +450 +-- +452 m + +, +12 Aug 1983 +, colls. P. Berry and N. Sinc1air, +WAM +1283~85. +2 females +(SL 6.9, +12.1 mm +), FV +Courageous, +sta. 2, +18°05'S +, 118°IO'E, 401 +-- +400 m +, +17 Aug 1983 +, +WAM +1287~85. +1 female +(SL +9.8 mm +), SW of Imperieuse Reef, FV +Courageous, +sta. 53, +18°03'S +, +118°16'E +, +400 m +, +28 Aug 1983 +, colls. P. Berry and N. Sinc1air, +WAM +1324~86. +1 female +(SL +10.1 mm +), W of Roebuck Bay, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. 011841121, +18°04'S +, +118°04'E +, 㐰ま㌹ 㘠 m, +24 Feb 1984 +, coli. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1322~86. +1 male +(SL 11.0 mm), W of Roebuck Bay, +FRV +Soe/a, +sta. +S +01l841121, +18°04'S +, +118°14'E +, 400- +396 m +, +24 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1137- 86. +1 male +(SL 12.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +9.2 mm +), FV +Courageous, +sta. 26, +18° 05'S +, +118°08'E +, +440-442 m +, +22 Aug 1983 +, coils. P. Berry and N. Sinclair, +WAM +1282-85. +1 female +(SL +10.4 mm +), +56 mi +( +103.6 km +) SW of Imperieuse Reef, +FRV +Soela, +sta. SO +18/02/82, +18°08'S +, +118°06'E +, +404 m +, +3 Apr 1982 +, +WAM +1097-86. +1 male +(SL 22.0 mm), +190 km +NW of Port Hedland, +FRV +Soela, +sta. + +S +02-02-36137/38, + +18°16'S +, +118°12'E +, +298-320 m +, +10 Apr 1982 +, coil. J. Paxton, +AM +P39443 +. +1 female +(SL +5.2 mm +), +North West +Shelf, +FRV +Soela, +sta. +0184/16, +18°37.4'S +, +117°02.4'E +, +504-508 m +, +31 Jan 1984 +, +NTM +Cr 006857. +2 males +(SL 19.7, +24.2 mm +), +22 km +NW of Port Hedland, +FRV +Soela, +sta. +S +02-82-46, +18°41'S +, +116°46'E +, +508 m +, +13 Apr 1982 +, coil. J. Paxton, +AM +P39442 +. +2 females +ovig. (SL 12.0, 18.0 mm), +FRV +Soela, +sta. NWS-6, +18°41.6'S +, +117°18.6'E +, +320-360 m +, +25 Apr 1983 +, +NTM +Cr 011528. +1 female +(SL +8.1 mm +), +North West +Shelf, +FRV +Soela +0283, sta. NWS-7, 392- +400 m +, +25 Apr 1983 +, coil. A.J. Bruce, +NTM +Cr 000765. +1 female +(SL +8.8 mm +), +North West +Shelf, +FRV +Soela, +CSIRO +cruise 0184, sta. NWS-36 +TIlO, +19°15.5'S +, +115°38'E +, +404 m +, +29 Jan 1984 +, coil. A.J. Bruce, +NTM +Cr 000668. +2 males +(SL 21.5, +24.5 mm +), +2 females +(SL 12.8, +19.2 mm +), +North West +Shelf, +FRV +Soela, +sta. SOI-84-61, +11 Feb 1984 +, coil. +T +. Ward, +AM +P39451 +. + + + +Fig. +2. + +Sympagurus brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, left 3rd pereopod, lateral; c, dactyl of same, mesial; d, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; e, branchia, transverse section. Scales = +S +mm (a-c), +2 mm +(d), and +1 mm +(e). (a, +paratype +female [SL +13.3 mm +], +Philippines +, +USNM +168914; b-d, +holotype +male [SL +12.9 mm +], +Indonesia +, +ZMA +DeI03.103; e, +paratype +female [SL 14.0 mm], +Philippines +, +USNM +168913). + + + +Fig. 3. Sympagurus brevipes (De Saint Laurent, 1972): a, left cheliped, denuded (1.5x); b, right cheliped, denuded (Ll x). Sympagurus papposus n.sp.: c, right cheliped, denuded (2.0x); d, right cheliped with setation (2.0x). (a,b, male [SL 18.3 mm], Western Australia, NTM; c, paratype male [SL 12.1 mm], Western Australia, NTM er 006863; d, paratype male [SL 13.0 mm], Western Australia, USNM 270108). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sympagurus brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +. a,b, exopod of uropods, dorsal: a, left; b, right; c, telson; d, posterior lobes of telson; e, male left 1st gonopod, mesial; f, male left 2nd gonopod, anterior. Scales = 2 mm (a-c), 3 mm (d), and 2 mm (e,f). (a-c, holotype male [SL 12.9 mm], Indonesia, ZMA DeI03.103; d, paratype female [SL 14.0 mm], Philippines, USNM 168913; male [SL 22.0 mm], Western Australia, AM P39443). + + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +1 female +(SL +15.2 mm +), Arafura Sea, +09°20'S +, +131°04'E +, +295 m +, +9-16 Jul 1988 +, coli. Barry Clemens, +NTM +Cr 007007. +1 male +(SL +24.1 mm +), Timor Sea, +09°45'S +, +129°59'E +, +300 m +, +23 Sep 1987 +, coil. NT Fisheries, +USNM +. +1 female +ovig. (SL +17.7 mm +), Timor Sea, +Endeavour Pearl, +Shot 1, +09°46'S +, 130015'E, +267 m +, +16 Sep 1987 +, +USNM +. +1 female +(SL +13.3 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL 14.0 mm), Scampi trawl grounds, +Comoe Endeavour, +sta. WH 85- 17, +17°23'S +, +118°57'E +, +430 m +, +3 Nov 1985 +, coil. W. Houston, +NTM +Cr 006849. +1 female +(SL +9.6 mm +), Scampi trawl grounds, +Comoe Endeavour, +sta. WH 85 -28, +18°00'S +, +118°16'E +, +430 m +, +6 Nov 1985 +, coil. W. Houston, +NTM +Cr 006851. + + + +Fig. +5. Symbionts of + +Sympagurus brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +(a), and S. + +papposus + +n.sp. +(b). a, actinian, probably + +Stylobates + +sp. (0.8x); b, zoanthid + +Epizoanthus + +sp. (1.0x). (a, +Western Australia +, +AM +P39442 +; b, +New South Wales +, +AM +P21008 +). + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +I +male (SL +9.2 mm +), off Innisfail, CIDARIS + +I +, + +sta. 43 -3, +17°35'S +, +146°52.2'E +, ORV + +Franklin, +480 -504 + +m, +15 May 1986 +, coil. +JCU +, +QM +W16500 +. 2 juvs. sex indet. (SL 2.4, +3.5 mm +), offTully, +17°51.8'S +, +147°07.9'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, +sta. 47-2, 503 - +497 m +, +16 May 1986 +, coil. +JCU +, +QM +. +I +male (SL 9.0 mm), +I +female (SL +5.7 mm +), off Tully, CIDARIS + +I +, + +sta. 47 -2, +17°52'S +, +147°08'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, +503 - +497 m +, +16 May 1986 +, coil. +JCU +, +QM +W16501 +. + + +Other material. +(For meaning of asterisks see Materials and Methods). +SOUTH +CHINA +SEA: +I +female (SL +8.6 mm +), SE of Hong Kong, +Albatross, +sta. 5301, 20037'N, +115°43'E +, +380 m +, +8 Aug 1908 +, +USNM +168916*. + + +PHILIPPINES +: +I +female (SL +4.4 mm +), W of Luzon, +Albatross, +sta. 5438, +15°54'42"N +, +119°44'42"E +, +543 m +, +8 May 1909 +, +USNM +168917*. +I +female (SL 14.0 mm), Luzon, off Sombrero Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5111, +13°45'15"N +, 120046'30"E, +432 m +, +USNM +168913*. +1 female +(SL +13.3 mm +), Luzon, Tayabas Bay, off San Andres Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5221, +13°38'15"N +, +121°48'15"E +, +353 m +, +24 Apr 1908 +, +USNM +168914*. +1 female +(SL +13.7 mm +), Mindoro Is., off Balanja Point, +Albatross, +sta. 5260, +12°25'35"N +, +121°31'35"E +, +428 m +, +3 Jun 1908 +, +USNM +168915*. +1 female +(SL +8.8 mm +), N Mindanao, +Albatross, +sta. 5506, +08°40'N +, +124°31'45"E +, +479 m +, +5 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168918*. + + +INDONESIA +: +I +male (SL +8.4 mm +), Borneo ( +Kalimantan +), Sibuko Bay, off Silungan Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5592, +04°12'44"N +, +118°27'44"E +, +558 m +, +29 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168919*. +1 male +(SL +11.6 mm +), +4 females +(SL +5.9-9.2 mm +), same sta. data as ho1otype, +ZMA +De 103.104*. +1 male +juv. (damaged), Siboga Exp., sta. 316, +07°19.4'S +, +116°49.5'E +, +538 m +, colI. M. Weber, +ZMA +De 103.107*. +1 male +juv. (SL +4.7 mm +), +1 female +juv. ( +4.2 mm +), Siboga Exp., sta. 45, +07°24'S +, +118°15.2'E +, +794 m +, colI. M. Weber, +ZMA +De 103.l06*. +1 male +(SL +21.2 mm +), Siboga Exp., sta. 5, +07°46'S +, +114°30.5'E +, +330 m +, colI. M. Weber, +ZMA +De 103.105*. + + + + +Diagnosis. +First 11 pairs of gills intermediate (Fig. 2e); vestigial pleurobranchs on last thoracic somite occasionally obsolete or missing in small specimens SL < +5.5 mm +. Shield (Fig. 2a) broader than long; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum triangular, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins straight; lateral projections broadly rounded, often nearly obsolete; ventrolateral margin unarmed; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in spine (rarely bifid on one side); corneae slightly dilated. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight, often absent. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by full length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle at most slightly exceeding distal margin of cornea; 4th segment unarmed; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong spine with 3 small spines dorsally; acicles reaching at most distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 9 to 12 spines; flagellum with few setae <1 flagellar article in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, with numerous tufts of setae (not shown in Fig. 3a,b) obscuring surfaces. Right cheliped (Fig. 3b) with chela varying from 1.5 to more than twice as long as broad in larger individuals; fingers weakly curved ventromesially, dactyl with weakly concave ventromesial face; dorsal and ventral faces of palm unarmed, smooth except for tufts of setae; mesial and lateral faces ofpalm rounded, with lateral and dorsomesial rows of spines; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface. Left cheliped (Fig. 3a) with chela unarmed, well calcified; carpus with dorsodistal spine, and dorsal row of 2 to 4 well-spaced spines. Ambulatory legs (Fig. 2b,c) exceeding tip of extended right cheliped; dactyl about twice as long as propodus, with ventromesial irregular row of 20 to 25 minute corneous spines, dorsal row of long setae, and 3 dorsomesial oblique rows of long setae distally; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; ischium and merus of 2nd pereopod with row of few small tubercles or spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed or with 1 marginal spine, setose. Fourth pereopod with dactyl terminating in corneous claw; propodal rasp of adults consisting of 4 to 6 rows of ovate scales (Fig. 2d), and of juveniles (SL < +5.5 mm +) of 1 or 2 rows of ovate scales (Fig. +6g +). Uropods and telson ( +Fig. 4 +a­ d) markedly asymmetrical; telson with weak transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes, dorsal surface with low blister-like tubercles; posterior lobes separated by V-shaped cleft, terminal margins armed with often long corneous spines, spines on left side strongly curved laterally, usually much longer in females than in males ( +Fig. 4c,d +). +Male +1st gonopods ( +Fig. 4e +) each with concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods ( + +Fig. +4t + +) each with distal segment nearly flat, rounded distally, often with rudimentary exopod. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + +Fig. +6. + +Sympagurus brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, juvenile sex indet. (SL 4.1 mm), Western Australia, USNM 270112. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, left cheliped; d, right cheliped; e, left 2nd pereopod, lateral; f, left 3rd pereopod; g, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod; h-k, pleopods: h, 2nd (upper is right, lower is left); i, left 3rd; j, left 4th; k, left 5th; 1, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a,c-f), 0.5 mm (b, g-k), 1 mm (1). + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. +Lives associated with an actinian (Fig. 5a) that secretes a carcinoecium similar to that produced by species of +Stylabates +(see + +Fautin Dunn +et al., +1980 + +; +Fautin Dunn & Liberman, 1983 +; +Fautin, 1987 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo Pacific: +Zanzibar +; +Indonesia +; +Philippines +; and +Australia +. Depth: + +267 to +794 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As pointed out by the De +Saint Laurent (1972: 106) +, specimens of this species can attain a large size. The largest specimen measured during the present study has a SL of 26.0 mm, exceeding all other specimens of + +Sympagurus + +species. This species is among the most common of + +Sympagurus + +found in +Australia +but apparently is confined to the north. + + +Comparison ofjuveniles and adults. +Juvenile specimens of +S +. + +brevipes + +that are as large or larger than adult specimens of other + +Sympagurus + +species are frequently encountered. As in other species in the genus, such as +S +. +dimarphus +(see +Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 1992 +), the morphology of juveniles of +S +. + +brevipes + +can be quite different from that of adults. The most important differences between juveniles and adults of this species are summarised below. + + +The ocular peduncles of juveniles are subequal in width throughout their length (Fig. 6a); the peduncles of adults are medially constricted (Fig. 2a). The antennal acicle of juveniles is armed mesially with usually four weak spines (Fig. 6b); the acicle of adults is armed with nine to 12 spines. Chelipeds ofjuveniles, when extended, have nearly the same length, the spines are weak, not numerous (Fig. 6c,d), and pilosity does not obscure the surfaces; chelipeds of adults are markedly different in distal extension, spination is strong, and pilosity is dense, obscuring the surfaces. The meri of the 2nd and 3rd pereopod in juveniles (Fig. 6e,t) are not as broad as those of adults (Fig. 2b). In juveniles, the propodal rasp of the 4th pereopod has two rows of scales (Fig. +6g +), smaller specimens (SL < +3.5 mm +) only one row; the rasp of adults has four or five rows (Fig. 2d). The 2nd to 5th pleopods ofjuveniles are paired, asymmetrical, the left biramous with a short endopod, the right uniramous (Fig. 6 h-k). Juvenile males exhibit rudimentary paired 1st gonopods. Adults have gonopods or pleopods as indicated in the diagnosis. The terminal margin of the posterior lobes of the telson of juveniles are armed with few small spines (8, left lobe; 5, right lobe; Fig. 61); the terminal margins of adults are armed with many spines (20+ on left lobe, 8 on right lobe). The vestigial pleurobranch on the last thoracic somite is occasionally absent in small juveniles (SL < +3.5 mm +), whereas the pleurobranch is invariably present in adult specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8FFF85F4F13D40F787F6CF.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8FFF85F4F13D40F787F6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b4d3ef64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF8FFF85F4F13D40F787F6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus +Smith, 1883 + +, +S.s. + + + + + + +Sympagurus +Smith, 1883:37 + +.- + +Lemaitre, 1989:36 + +. +Type +species by monotypy: + +Sympagurus pictus +Smith, 1883 + +. Gender: Masculine. + + + + +Parapagurus +.-De + + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 101 + +(in part). + + + + +Diagnosis. Twelve pairs of gills: 11 trichobranchiate or intermediate and 1 pair of vestigial pleurobranchiae on last thoracic somite. Shield about as broad as long, or slightly broader than long; dorsal surface usually with irregularly-shaped, weakly calcified areas. Corneae weakly to moderately dilated. Fourth segment of antennal peduncle unarmed, or with small dorsodistal spine. Epistomial spine straight or absent. Right chela with rounded dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins, or sometimes operculate with well delimited dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins. Left cheliped usually well calcified. Ambulatory legs with dactyls curved. Fourth pereopod with propodal rasp consisting of 1 or more rows of corneous scales or spines. Second abdominal somite with left pleuron terminating ventrally in small subtriangular lobe. Males with moderately to well developed paired 1st and 2nd pleopods. + +Species. In addition to the new species described herein as S. + +papposus +, + +S. + +soela +, + +and S. + +villosus +, + +the following are retained in + +Sympagurus + +s.s. +: S. +aeinops +Lemaitre, 1989 +, S. +afJinis +( +Henderson, 1888 +), S. +andersoni +( +Henderson, 1896 +), S. + +brevipes +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, S. + +dimorphus +( +Studer, 1883 +) + +, S. + +dofleini +( +Balss, 1912 +) + +, S. +pietus +Smith, 1883 +, S. + +planimanus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, S. +poupini +Lemaitre, 1994 +, and S. + +trispinosus +( +Balss, 1911 +) + +. + + + + +Key to Australian species of + +Sympagurus + +s.s. + + +(In the following key, juveniles (SL < +S +. +S +mm) of +S +. + +brevipes + +are not considered; +S +. + +papposus + +n.sp. is keyed twice to account for variation in the ocular acicles) + + + + +l. Propodal +TODO +rasp of 4th pereopod +TODO +with +TODO + + +-- +Propodal rasp of 4th pereopod with 2 or more rows of scales...........................................3 + +2. + +3. Fourth antennal segment armed with dorsodistal spine .................................... +S +. + +dimorphus + + +4. Ocular acicles simple or bifid (one side only)........................................................................ + +S. Propodal rasp of 4th pereopod with 4-6 rows of scales......................................S. + +brevipes + + +--Propodal rasp of 4th pereopod with 2 -3 rows scales.................................... +7 + +6. Posterior lobes of telson separated by broad, shallow median cleft; merus of 3rd pereopod short, length distinctly less than 3timesdorsoventralheight................................................................................... + +S.trispinosus + + + +--Posterior lobes of telson separated by narrow, deep median cleft (Fig. 10); merus of 3rd pereopod long, length 3 or more times dorsoventral height (Fig. 8i) S. + +papposus + +n.sp. + + +7. Ambulatory legs with numerous long bristle-like setae dorsally on four distal segments (Fig. lSd-f); dorsal surfaces of chelae with numerous long bristle-like setae in addition to dense mat of short plumose setae ( +Fig. 14b,c +) ................................................................s. + +villosus + +n.sp. + + +-- Ambulatory legs with few scattered short setae dorsally on four distal segments (Fig. 8g-i); dorsal surfaces of chelae lacking bristle-like setae, with only dense mat of short plumose setae (Fig. 3d)............................................................................................................ S. + +papposus + +n.sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF92FF99F05539FEFA14F3F3.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF92FF99F05539FEFA14F3F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf3b2147aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF92FF99F05539FEFA14F3F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus trispinosus +( +Balss, + + +1911) + + + + + +Parapagurus arcuatus +var. +trispinosa +Balss, 1911: 3 + +( +type +locality: Tiefsee-Exped. "Valdivia", +Pemba +Canal [western Indian Ocean], sta. 246, +05°24'S +, +39°19'E +, +818 m +).- +Balss, 1912: 100 +, fig. 8, pI. 7, fig. 2, pI. 10, fig. 4. + + + +Parapagurus trispinosus +.-De + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 105 +. + + + +Sympagurus trispinosus +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37; +1994: 390 +, figs 11, 12, 28e. + + + + +Type material. +SYNTYPES +: +3 females +, Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (presumably lost, L. Tiefenbacher, pers. comm.). + + +Australian material. +QUEENSLAND +: +9 males +(SL 8.5-19.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +7.5 mm +), +4 females +ovig. (SL 10.5-19.0 mm), off Cairns, +16°55'S +, +151°34'E +, trawled, +FRV +Soeia, +cruise 6, sta. +78, 880 m +, +6 Dec 1985 +, colI. P.IF. Davie, +QM +W16514 +. +1 male +(SL +16.1 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL 9.0 mm), off Cairns, +17°01'S +, +151°20'E +, P.IF. Davie, +FRV +Soeia, +cruise 6, sta. +79, 800 m +, +6 Dec 1985 +, +QM +WI6513. +1 female +ovig. (SL 14.0 mm), off Tully, CIDARIS +I +, sta. 49 -3, +17°52'S +, 147°1O'E, trawled, ORV +Franklin, +881-920 m +, +17 May 1986 +, colI. JCD, +QM +W16497 +. +1 male +(SL +20.5 mm +), off Tully, CIDARlS +I +, sta. 48-3, +17°52'S +, +147°08'E +, trawled, ORV +Franklin, +700 m +, +17 May 1986 +, colI. JCD, +QM +W16502 +. +1 female +(SL +9.4 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL 11.0 mm), offTully, CIDARIS +I +, sta. 50-3, +18°02'S +, +147°20'E +, trawled, ORV +Franklin, +918- +891 m +, +17 May 1986 +, colI. JCD, +QM +W16499 +. +1 male +(SL +11.4 mm +), Marion Plateau, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. 0685- 35, +19°00.65'S +, 150039.2'E, 752- +751 m +, +24 Nov 1985 +, +NTM +Cr 006840. +1 male +(SL +15.8 mm +), Marion Plateau, +FRV +Soela, +sta. 0685-09, +22°57'S +, +154°25.5'E +, +678-695 m +, +18 Nov 1985 +, +NTM +Cr 006853. +1 female +(SL +14.7 mm +), Southern Intruder Survey, shot 40, +23°17'S +, +153°56'E +, +460 m +, +30 Nov 1983 +, colI. P.IF. Davie, +QM +Wl1304. + + + + +Diagnosis. First 11 pairs of gills intermediate. Shield as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins straight; lateral projections broadly subtriangular, terminating acutely or bluntly; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles half or slightly more than length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in bifid or multifid spine; corneae slightly dilated. Sternite of third maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine short, straight. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by about 0.3 length of penultimate segment. Antennal peduncle exceeding distal margin of cornea by about 0.5 length of fifth segment; 4th segment unarmed; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine (occasionally bifid); acicles slightly exceeding distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 9 to 13 small spines; flagellum long, naked. Chelipeds dissimilar, with dense setae obscuring surfaces. Right cheliped with chela less than twice as long as wide, dorsal and ventral faces smooth; palm with mesial and lateral faces rounded or with dorsolateral margin weakly delimited by irregular rows of small spines; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on proximal half of dorsal surface. Left cheliped evenly calcified, chela unarmed; carpus unarmed or with irregular row of tubercles or spines on dorsal margin. Ambulatory legs long, slender, reaching to tip of extended right cheliped; dactyl about 1.7 times as long as propodus, with row of about 18 corneous spines on ventromesial margin, and with several short, oblique rows of bristles on mesial face distally; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; ischium and merus of 2nd pereopod each with row of small often obsolete spines on ventral margin. Anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods unarmed, or with 1 marginal spine. Fourth pereopod with propodal rasp consisting of 3 to 4 irregular rows of conical scales. Uropods and telson markedly asymmetrical; telson with anterior lobes each with fringe of long setae on ventrolateral margin; posterior lobes separated by broad, shallow median cleft, terminal margins armed with numerous corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods each with ovate, weakly concave distal lobe; second gonopods each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with 2nd left pleopod with rami about twice as broad as rami of 3rd and 4th pleopods; with right vestigial second pleopod. + + + + +Colour. Body mostly cream yellow; tips of dactyls of ambulatory legs pinkish ( +Lemaitre, 1994 +). + + + + +Distribution. Indo Pacific: +Zanzibar +; +South Africa +; +Indonesia +; +Australia +; and +French Polynesia +. Depth: +460 to 1412 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF95FF9DF0E83544FB66FB0E.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF95FF9DF0E83544FB66FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844514f2111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF95FF9DF0E83544FB66FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus villosus + +n.sp. + + +Figs 14b,c, 15, 16 + + + +Hoiotype. +1 male +(SL +13.8 mm +), Marion Plateau, + +Queensland +, +FRV +Soela, +sta. 0685-09, +22°57'S +, +154°25.5'E + +, +678-695 m +, +18 Nov 1985 +, NTM Cr 010912. + + + +Paratypes +. +QUEENSLAND +: +1 female +(SL +7.2 mm +), same sta. data as holotype, +NTM + +Cr 010912 + +1 male +(SL +13.7 mm +), off S Stradbroke Is., +MV + + + +Iron Summer +, + +27°54'S +, l +53°58'E +, trawled, + +490 m + +, + +30 Nov 1982 + +, colI. S. +Hyland +, +QM +W16516 + +. + +Description. First 11 pairs of gills intermediate. Shield (Fig. lSa) approximately as broad as long; dorsal surface weakly calcified, with scattered short setae; rostrum broadly triangular, with short mid-dorsal ridge; anterior margins sinuose; lateral projections broadly rounded; anterolateral margins slightly concave; posterior margin broadly rounded. Anterodistal margin ofbranchiostegite rounded, unarmed, setose. + + +Fig. 16. + +Sympagurus villosus + +n.sp. +a, maxillu1e, internal; b, endopod of same; c, left 3rd maxilliped, internal; d, right antennal peduncle, lateral; e, left male 1st gonopod, mesial; f, left male 2nd gonopod, anterior; g,h, exopod of uropods, dorsal: g, left; h, right; i, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a,d-i d-i), 1 mm (b), and 4 mm (c). (Queensland: a-c, paratype male [SL 13.7 mm], QM W16516; d-i, holotype male [SL 13.8 mm], NTM er 010912). + + +Ocular peduncles about half length of shield, with row of setae dorsally. Cornea slightly dilated. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; separated basally by less than basal width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncle long, slender, exceeding distal margin of corneae by half length of penultimate segment. Ultimate segment about twice as long as penultimate segment, with scattered setae. Basal segment with strong ventromesial spine; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe armed or with 2 to S small spines, and strong spine proximally. Ventral flagellum with 7 to 9 articles. + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 16d +) exceeding distal margin of cornea by about half length of Sth segment. Fifth segment unarmed, with few setae on lateral and mesial margins. Fourth segment unarmed. Third segment with strong ventromesial distal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in multifid spine; mesial margin with spine on dorsodistal angle. First segment unarmed or with 1 or 2 small spines on lateral face; ventromesial angle produced, with +S +or 6 small spines laterally. Antennal acicles slightly curved outward (in dorsal view), exceeding distal margin of corneae by 0.3 to +O.S +length of acicle, terminating in strong spine; mesial margin armed with row 6 to 10 spines, densely setose. Flagellum long, exceeding extended right cheliped and ambulatory legs, articles with scattered setae <1 to 2 articles in length. + + +Mandible with 3-segmented palp. Maxillule ( +Fig. 16a,b +) with external lobe of endopod weakly developed, internal lobe with 4 long setae. Maxilla with endopod slightly exceeding distal margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped with endopod slightly exceeding exopod in distal extension. Second maxilliped without distinguishing characters. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 16c +) with crista dentata of 14 corneous-tipped teeth; coxa and basis each with small mesial tooth. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight. Labral spine present. + + +Chelipeds markedly dissimilar; mesial and ventral surfaces of meri, and all surfaces on carpi and chelae, covered with dense mat of short plumose setae mixed with long simple, bristle-like setae. Right cheliped ( +Fig. 14b,c +, +ISc) +with fingers nearly straight, terminating in small corneous claw; cutting edges each with irregularlysized calcareous teeth; dorsal and ventral faces each with distal row of 3 or 4 tufts of setae parallel to cutting edge. Dactyl subequal in length to palm, set at weakly oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; mesial face rounded, armed with small, blunt and sharp spines; dorsal and ventral faces unarmed or with scattered small spines. Fixed finger broad at base, dorsal and ventral surfaces similar to dactyl. Palm slightly longer than broad (males) or as long as broad (females), lateral and mesial faces rounded, with irregular rows of small blunt to sharp spines; dorsal surface covered with scattered small spines; ventral surface with scattered small tubercles. Carpus with moderately dense spines or tubercles on dorsal and ventral surfaces; dorsodistal margin unarmed or with 1 or 2 small spines. Merus with scattered small tubercles on lateral face; ventromesial margin with row of small spines. Coxa and ischium each with row of small spines on ventral face; coxa with ventromesial row of setae. + +Left cheliped (Fig. ISb) well calcified. Fingers terminating in small corneous claws; dorsal and ventral surfaces unarmed but with several tufts of setae; cutting edge of dactyl with row of minute, fused corneous teeth; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of regularly-spaced, small, evenly-sized teeth. Dactyl longer than palm in length. Palm unarmed on all surfaces. Carpus unarmed except for small dorsodistal spine. Merus unarmed. Ischium with row of small spines on ventral margin. Coxa unarmed but with ventromesial row of setae. + +Ambulatory legs (Fig. lSd-f) generally similar from right to left (or right with slightly longer segments than left), at most exceeding extended right cheliped by about +O.S +length of dactyl; meri, carpi, propodi, and dactyls with numerous stiff setae (more numerous on dactyl). Dactyl approximately 1.4 times as long as propodus, terminating in sharp corneous claw; with dorsal and dorsomesial row of long setae (setae arranged in tufts on proximal two-thirds), and ventromesial row of about 32 corneous spines (most clearly visible in mesial view). Propodus with setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Carpus usually with blunt dorsodistal angle, or at most with small blunt dorsodistal spine, and row of setae dorsally. Merus with setae on dorsal and ventral margins; merus of 2nd pereopods with row of small spines on ventral margin. Ischium of 2nd pereopod with small spines on ventral margin. Coxa of 2nd pereopod with few small spines on ventrodistal margin. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods armed with strong marginal spine, setose (Fig. +lSi). + + +Fourth pereopod (Fig. +lSg) +semichelate. Dactyl subtriangular, terminating in sharp corneous claw, and ventrolateral row of small corneous spinules. Propodus longer than broad, rasp formed of 2 or 3 irregular rows of conical scales. Merus and carpus with long setae on dorsal margin. + +Fifth pereopod (Fig. ISh) semichelate. Propodal rasp extending to mid-length of segment. + +Uropods and telson ( +Fig. 16 +g-i) markedly asymmetrical. Telson with weak transverse suture; posterior lobes separated by shallow cleft, terminal margin of lobes armed with weakly curved corneous spines. + + +Males with paired 1st and 2nd gonopods; 1st gonopods ( +Fig. 16e +) each with moderately concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods ( +Fig. 16f +) each with distal segment nearly flat, anterior face setose distally, and row of short setae on lateral margin medially; basal segment with long setae on posterior face. Females with vestigial 2nd right pleopod. + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. +Found living In zoanthids + +( +Epizoanthus + +sp.). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from +Australia +. Depth: 490 to +69S +m. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin + +villosus +, + +hairy, in reference to the dense setation on the chelipeds and ambulatory legs of this species. + + +Affinities. +This new species superficially resembles + +Sympagurus trispinosus +( +Balss, 1911 +) + +, but differs from it in pilosity of the chelipeds and ambulatory legs, and armature of ocular acicles. The pilosity of both right and left chelipeds of S. + +villosus + +is very dense, consisting of a mat of short plumose setae mixed with numerous long, simple bristle-like setae ( +Fig. 14b,c +). Pilosity of the chelipeds of S. + +trispinosus + +is also dense but consists of a mat of only short plumose setae. The ocular acicles are simple on S. + +villosus +, + +whereas they are multifid on S. + +trispinosus +. + +Other characters helpful in distinguishing the two species include armature of the ventromesial margin of the dactyls of the ambulatory legs; the dactyl has about 32 spines on S. + +villosus +, + +and about 18 spines on S. + +trispinosus +. + +Also helpful is the relative length of the propodi and dactyls of the ambulatory legs; the dactyl is about lA times as long as the propodus on S. + +villosus +, + +and about 1.7 times as long as the propodus on S. + +trispinosus +. + +Additionally, the new species lives symbiotically with a zoanthid + +( +Epizoanthus + +sp.), whereas S. + +trispinosus + +lives with the actinian + +Stylobates cancrisocia +(Carlgren) + +(see + +Fautin Dunn +et al., 1980 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF96FF9DF33D3AA7FA66F95E.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF96FF9DF33D3AA7FA66F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599fd9e458a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF96FF9DF33D3AA7FA66F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Oncopagurus + +n.gen. + + + + + +Sympagurus +.- + +Lemaitre, +1989: 36 + +(in part). + + + +Diagnosis. Eleven pairs of phyllobranchiate gills. Shield about as broad as long; dorsal surface usually weakly calcified medially. Corneae weakly to moderately dilated. Fourth segment of antennal peduncle armed with dorsodistal spine. Epistomial spine strongly curved upward. Right chela operculate, with well delimited dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins. Left cheliped with carpus and palm frequently with weakly calcified areas. Ambulatory legs with dactyls curved. Fourth pereopod with propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of corneous scales. Second abdominal somite with left pleuron terminating ventrally in small subtriangular lobe. Males with poorly to moderately developed paired 1st and 2nd gonopods; 1st sometimes absent, or if present each with weakly concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods each with flat distal segment. + + + +Species. In addition to + +Oncopagurus cidaris + +n.sp. +, the following are included in this new genus: + +Sympagurus africanus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, S. + +bicristatus +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +) + +, S. +gracilis +( +Henderson, 1888 +), S. +haigae +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +), + +S. +indicus +Alcock, 1905 + +, + +S. +minutus +( +Henderson, 1896 +) + +, + +S. +monstrosus +( +Alcock, 1894 +) + +, S. +orientalis +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +), and S. +tuamotu +Lemaitre, 1994 +. + + + + +Type species. + +Eupagurus bicristatus +A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 + +. + + + + +Etymology. From the Greek +onkos +meaning hook, and +pagourus +meaning crab, and referring to the curved, hook-like epistomial spine in this genus. Gender: masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF98FF97F0FD3FEBF7F1F3E7.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF98FF97F0FD3FEBF7F1F3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb9af998b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF98FF97F0FD3FEBF7F1F3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1075 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus papposus + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs 3c,d, 5b, 8-10 + + + + + +Sympagurus dofleini +.- + +Lemaitre, + + +1994: 387 (in part) ( +Not + +Sympagurus dofleini + +[ +Balss, 1912 +]). (See remarks). + + + + + + +Holotype +. +Female +ovig. (SL +14.3 mm +), +E of Broken Bay +, +FRV + +Kapala +, + +sta. K75-0l-02, 33°38-34'S, 151°57'­ l52°0l'E, + +786 -804 m + +, + +2 Apr 1975 + +, +AM +P44482 +. + + + + +Paratypes +from +Australia. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 male +(SL +7.8 mm +), +W of Cape Leveque +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. SOI/841092, +16°09.5'S +, +120008.8'E +, 600- + +596 m + +, + +18 Feb 1984 + +, +WAM 1241 + + +86. +1 male +(SL +12.1 mm +), +Scampi Trawl Grounds +, + +Comoe Endeavour +, + +sta. WH 85-15, +17°22'S +, +118°38'E +, + +430 m + +, + +2 Nov 1985 + +, +NTM + + +Cr +006863. +1 male +(SL 12.0 mm), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. NWS-7, +Scampi Shot +2, +18°32.2'S +, +117°30.9'E +, + +392- 400 m + +, + +25 Jan 1983 + +, coil. +A.I Bruce +, +NTM + + +Cr +010911. I male (SL 13.0 mm), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +CSIRO + +, + +cruise 0184, sta. NWS-36 TIlO, +19°15'S +, +115°38'E +, + +404 m + +, + +29 Jan 1984 + +, coil. A.I +Bruce +, +USNM 270108 + +. + +2 females +ovig. (SL 9.5, +10.8 mm +), +North West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +CSIRO + +, + +cruise 0184, sta. +T8 + +, + +19°20.2'S +, +115°44.1'E +, + +306-308 m + +, + +29 Jan 1984 + +, +NTM + + +Cr +000663, 000664. +3 males +(SL 11.0 - +14.5 mm +), +West Shelf +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. SOI-84-61, + +11 Feb 1984 + +, coil. +T + +. + +Ward +, +AM +P39452 + +. + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +(SL +14.2 mm +), Marion Plateau, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. 0685-08, +22°55.1'S +, +154°21.25'E +, + +590-606 m + +, + +17 Nov 1985 + +, +NTM + +Cr 006852. + +1 male +(SL 14.0 mm), +Craigmin +Survey, sta. 26, +23°15.3'S +, +154°21.7'E +, + +549 m + +, + +4 Oct 1980 + +, +QM +W10129 + +. + +1 female +(SL +13.9 mm +), +FRV + + + +Craig Mor +, + +shot 14, +23°18'S +, +154°13'E +, + +530 -585 m + +, + +4 Oct 1980 + +, +NTM + +Cr 001157. + +1 female +ovig. (SL 11.0 mm), +MV + + +Iron Summer, +shot 2, +27°19'91"S +, +153°53'47"E +, + +600 m + +, + +10 May 1983 + +, trawled, +QM +W14338 + +. + +1 female +ovig. (SL +13.3 mm +), off N Stradbroke Is., +MV + + +Iron Summer, +27°35.5'S +, +153°56.7'E +, + +520 m + +, + +31 Mar 1983 + +, trawled, coil. +R + +. + +Noreton +, +QM +W16520 + +. + +1 female +ovig. (SL 14.0 mm), off N Stradbroke Is., +MV + + +Iron Summer, +27°36.5'S +, +153°57'E +, + +550 m + +, + +23 Nov 1982 + +, trawled, G. +Smith +, +QM +W6518 + +. + +1 male +(SL +16.6 mm +), off N Stradbroke Is., +MV + + +Iron Summer, +27°40'S +, +153°56.9'E +, + +530 m + +, + +22 Nov 1982 + +, trawled, G. Smith, +USNM 270109 + +. + +1 male +(SL 15.0 mm), off Southport, +MV + + +Iron Summer, +27°59.4'S +, +154°00.1'E +, + +590 m + +, + +31 Mar 1983 + +, trawled, coil. +R + +. + +Noreton +, +QM +W16519 + +. + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: I female (SL 8.0 mm), 30031 '-19'4"S, 161°54'2"-40'6"E, +RV + + + +Dmitry Mendeleev +, + +cruise 16, sta. 1245, + +29 Dec 1975 + +, +NMV + + +J11164 +. +1 female +(SL +11.7 mm +), E of +Broken Bay +, 33°30 -27'S, 152°05-07'E, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K76- 24-04, + +819-823 m + +, + +21 Dec 1976 + +, +AM + +. + +3 males +(SL +11.1- 16.4 mm +), +6 females +ovig. (SL +11.8-14.5 mm +), off +Broken Bay +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K75-05-05, 33°32-38'S, 152°00-04'E, + +823 m + +, + +19 Aug 1975 + +, +AM + + +P21008 +. +1 male +(SL +16.3 mm +), E of +Broken Bay +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K77-23-12, 33°35 -33'S, J52°00 -02'E, + +823 m + +, + +8 Aug 1977 + +, +AM + + +P26794 +. +3 males +(SL +14.6-17.1 mm +), E of +Broken Bay +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K75- 01-02, +33°38-34'S +, 151°57'- +152°01'E +, + +786-804 m + +, + +2 Apr 1975 + +, +AM + + +P20495 +. +1 male +(SL 17.0 mm), S of +Sydney +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K07-01, +34°00'S +, +151°43'E +, + +732 m + +, + +6 Nov 1972 + +, +USNM + + +270110. +1 male +(SL +10.4 mm +), +40 km +ESE of +Ulladulla +, +FRV + + + +Soela +, + +sta. S03/88/20, +35°31.29'S +, +150049.85'E +, + +910 m + +, +Engels +high-lift demersal, colI. +M. Norman +, +NMV + + +J16189 +. +1 male +(SL +7.9 mm +), E of +Eden +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K83- 12-02, +37°36'S +, +150021'E +, + +860-960 m + +, + +26 Sep 1983 + +, +AM +P44031 + +. + + + +Other +Paratypes +. +INDONESIA +: +1 female +ovig. (SL +9.7 mm +), +Indonesia +, +Java +Sea +, Siboga Exp., sta. 314, +07°36'S +, +117°30.8'E +, + +694 m + +, + +17 Jan 1900 + +, +ZMK + +. + + + +WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN: +1 male +(SL 11.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +12.8 mm +), +Madagascar +, + +Vitiaz +, + +cruise 17, leg 3, sta. 2635, +25°05'S +, +35°15'E +, 228- + +205 m + +, + +25 Nov 1989 + +, +LACM 95 +- +17.1 + +. + +2 females +ovig. (SL 11.2, +12.9 mm +), +Tulear +[SW +Madagascar +], + +Vitiaz +, + +cruise 17, sta. 2707, +33°01.8'S +, +44°23.6'E +, 910- 925 rn, + +15 Dec 1988 + +, +USNM 270111 + +. + + + + +Description. First 11 pairs of gills intermediate, weakly divided distally ( +Fig. 9f +), or occasionally phyllobranchiate (Fig. ge). Shield (Fig. 8a) as broad as long; dorsal surface frequently weakly calcified medially, with scattered short setae; rostrum broadly triangular, with short middorsal ridge; anterior margins sinuose; lateral projections broadly rounded, often nearly obsolete; anterolateral margins slightly sloping; posterior margin broadly rounded. Anterodistal margin ofbranchiostegite rounded, unarmed, setose. + +Ocular peduncles about half length of shield, with row of long setae dorsally. Cornea slightly dilated. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine (occasionally bifid or trifid); separated basally by less than basal width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncle long, slender, exceeding distal margin of corneae by halflength of penultimate segment. Ultimate segment twice or more as long as penultimate segment, naked or with scattered setae. Basal segment with strong ventromesial spine; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe armed with 2 to 5 small spines, and strong spine proximally. Ventral flagellum with about 9 articles. + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 9d +) exceeding distal margin of cornea by approximately half length of 5th segment. Fifth segment with scattered setae on lateral margin, and row of long setae dorsodistally. Fourth segment unarmed. Third segment with strong ventromesial distal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong, multifid spine; mesial margin with spine on dorsodistal angle. First segment with small tubercle on lateral face; ventromesial angle produced, with 3 to 7 small spines laterally. Antennal acicles nearly straight (in dorsal view), exceeding distal margin of corneae by about 0.25 length of acicle, terminating in strong spine; mesial margin armed with 7 to 13 wellspaced spines, setose. Flagellum long, naked or with inconspicuous short setae less than half 1 flagellar article in length, exceeding extended right cheliped and ambulatory legs. + + +Mandible with 3-segmented palp. Maxillule ( +Fig. 9a,b +) with external lobe of endopod weakly developed, internal lobe with 2 or 5 long setae. Maxilla with endopod slightly exceeding distal margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped with endopod slightly exceeding exopod in distal extension. Second maxilliped without distinguishing characters. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 9c +) slender, distal 3 segments each 3 times as long as broad; crista dentata formed of 14 to 17 corneous-tipped teeth; coxa and basis each with small mesial tooth. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistome with short, straight spine (often blunt), or unarmed. Labral spine present. + + + +Fig. +8. + +Sympagurus papposus + +n.sp. +a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, ocular acicles, dorsal; c, antennal acicles, dorsal; d,e, left cheliped, denuded; f, right cheliped, denuded; g, left 2nd pereopod, lateral; h, dactyl of same, mesial; i, left 3rd pereopod, lateral; j, stemite of 3rd pereopods, ventral; k, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; 1, propodus and dactyl of left 5th pereopod, lateral. Scales = 4 mm (a,g-i), I mm (b,k,l), 2 mm (c,j), 5 mm (d-t). (a,c,d, f-I, paratype male [SL 12.1 mm], Western Australia, NTM Cr 006863; b, paratype female [SL 14.5 mm], New South Wales, AM P21008; e, paratype male [SL 11.0 mm], Madagascar, LACM). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Sympagurus papposus + +n.sp. +a, left maxillule, internal, b, endopod of same; c, left 3rd maxilliped, internal; d, right antennal peduncle, lateral; e,f, branchia, transverse section; g, male left 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male left 2nd gonopod, anterior; i,j, exopod of uropods, dorsal: i, left, j, right. Scales = 2 mm (a,d,i,j), I mm (b,e, g,h), 4 mm (c), and 0.5 mm (f). (a-d,f-j, paratype male [SL 12.1 mm], Western Australia, NTM er 006863; e, paratype male [SL 14.0 mm], Queensland, QM WIOI29). + + +Chelipeds markedly dissimilar. Right cheliped (Fig. 8f) massive, with dense plumose setae. Fingers straight, terminating in small corneous claw; cutting edges each with irregularly-sized calcareous teeth; dorsal and ventral faces each with row of tufts of setae parallel to cutting edge. Dactyl subequal in length to palm, set at weakly oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; mesial face rounded, with irregular rows of small spines; dorsal and ventral faces unarmed or at most with scattered small tubercles. Fixed finger with dorsal and ventral surfaces similar to dactyl. Palm about as long as broad; lateral and mesial faces rounded, with irregular rows of wellspaced small spines; dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth or at most with scattered tubercles. Carpus with small, well-spaced tubercles or spines on dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin unarmed; ventral surface with scattered small tubercles. Merus with dorsal surface similar to that of carpus; ventromesial margin with row of small spines. Coxa and ischium with small spines on ventral face· coxa with ventromesial row of setae. + + +Fig. +10. Telson of + +Sympagurus papposus + +n.sp. +a, male, dorsal; b, same, ventral; c, female, dorsal; d, same, ventral; e, female, dorsal. Scales = 2 mm (a-d), and 3 mm (e). (a,b, paratype male [SL 12.1 mm], Western Australia, NTM er 006863; c,d, paratype female [SL 11.0 mm], Queensland, QM 14338; e, paratype female [SL 14.5 mm], New South Wales, AM P21008). + + +Left cheliped (Fig. 8e,d) well calcified, with dense plumose setae. Fingers terminating in small corneous claws; dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth except for tufts of setae; cutting edge of dactyl with row of minute, fused corneous teeth; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of regularly-spaced, small calcareous teeth interspersed with minute, fused corneous teeth. Dactyl about 1.3 times as long as palm. Palm unarmed or occasionally with dorsomesial row of small tubercles or spines; ventral surface smooth or with scattered small tubercles. Carpus with dorsal surface usually unarmed (Fig. 8d), or occasionally with row of small tubercles or spines on dorsal margin (Fig. 8e); ventral surface smooth. Merus with dorsal surface unarmed or at most with small, low tubercles on dorsal margin; ventral face often with scattered small spines. Ischium with row of spines on ventral margin. Coxa unarmed but with ventromesial row of setae. +Ambulatory legs (Fig. 8g-i) similar from right to left, long, reaching to extended right cheliped; ischium, merus, carpus and propodus with scattered short setae. ~actyl about 1.4 times as long as propodus, terminating m sharp corneous claw; with dorsomesial row of long setae, and ventromesial row of about 17 to 30 small corneous spines. Carpus with small dorsodistal spine (often blunt). Merus of 2nd pereopods usually with row of small spines on ventral margin. Ischium and coxa unarmed. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods (Fig. 8j) with strong marginal spine (sometimes bifid), setose. +Fourth pereopod (Fig. 8k) semichelate. Dactyl subtriangular, terminating in sharp corneous claw, and ventrolateral row of small corneous spinules. Propodus with. d~rsal margin longer than dorsoventral height, rasp conslstmg of 2 or 3 rows of conical scales. Carpus with long setae on dorsal margin. Merus with rows of long setae on dorsal and ventral margins. +Fifth pereopod (Fig. 81) semichelate. Propodal rasp extending to mid-length of segment. + +Uropods and telson ( +Fig. 9i,j +, 10) markedly asymmetrical. Telson with transverse suture; dorsal surface with scattered short setae; female with ventrolateral margin of left anterior lobe (occasionally also of right lobe) with cluster of corneous spines mixed with long bristle-like setae ( +Fig. 1 +Oc-e); male with ventrolateral margins of anterior lobes with long setae ( +Fig. 1 +Oa,b); both sexes with posterior lobes separated by U- or V-shaped cleft, terminal margin of lobes armed with corneous spines. + + +Males with paired 1st and 2nd gonopods well developed. First gonopods ( + +Fig. +9g + +) each with ovate, weakly concave distallobe. Second gonopods ( +Fig. 9h +) each occasionally with rudimentary exopod on one side; distal segment nearly flat, setose on distomesial face, with row of short setae on lateral margin; basal segment with long setae on posterior face. Females rarely with rudimentary paired 1st pleopods, and vestigial 2nd right pleopod. + + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. +Found living III zoanthids (probably + +Epizoanthus + +sp.; Fig. 5b). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo Pacific: +Madagascar +; +Indonesia +; and +Australia +. Depth: + +205 to +960 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +pappus, +bristles, and refers to the characteristic spines and bristle-like setae on the telson in females of this species. + + + + +Affinities. +This new species closely resembles + +Sympagurus dofleini +( +Balss, 1912 +) + +(see +Lemaitre, 1994: 384 +, figs 7, 8). Female specimens of S. + +papposus + +can immediately be separated from male or females of S. + +dofleini + +by the ventrolateral armature of the anterior lobes of the telson. Females of the new species have the left anterior lobe (and sometimes also the right anterior lobe) armed ventrolaterally with a fringe or cluster of corneous spines mixed with long bristle-like setae (Fig. lOc-e). In S. + +dofleini + +the anterior lobes in both sexes have at most a row of long setae ventrolaterally. In contrast to females, males of the two species can be separated using only a number of subtle but distinct differences. The anterolateral projections ofthe shield are broadly rounded, often obsolete (Fig. 8a), on S. + +papposus +, + +whereas they are broadly triangular and often terminate acutely on S. + +dofleini +. + +The armature of the antennal acicles in the two species differs in that the spines are stronger and more broadly spaced on S. + +papposus + +( +Fig. 9c +) than S. + +dofleini + +( +Fig. 11a +). The gills of S. + +papposus + +are phyllobranchs, or intermediate branchiae with lamellae weakly divided distally (Fig. ge,f); the gills of S. + +dofleini + +are intermediate with lamellae deeply divided distally ( +Fig. 11b +). The distal lobe of the male 1st gonopod ( + +Fig. +9g + +) is broader in S. + +papposus + +than S. + +dofleini +. + + + +Although there is some interspecific overlap in the range of variation of the armature of the carpus of the left cheliped in S. + +papposus + +and S. + +dofleini +, + +this character can also be of help in differentiating the two species. The carpus of the left cheliped of S. + +papposus + +is usually unarmed dorsally (Fig. 8d), whereas the carpus of S. + +dofleini + +has a row of spines or tubercles on the dorsal margin (in addition to one or more dorsodistal spines). + + +The two species also differ in their habitat and symbiotic associations. + +Sympagurus papposus + +has been found living exclusively in large zoanthids + +( +Epizoanthus + +sp.; Fig. 5b), whereas S. + +dofleini + +is commonly found living in large actinians of the genus + +Stylobates + +which secrete a chitinous pseudo-shell (see + +Fautin Dunn +et al., +1980 + +; +Fautin, 1987 +). + + +Remarks. +During a study of parapagurids from +French Polynesia +, +Lemaitre (1994: 387) +mentioned under the distribution of S. + +dofleini + +that he had examined specimens of that species from +Australia +. However, reexamination of those specimens showed that they actually represent the new species S. + +papposus +. +Sympagurus dofleini + +has not been found to date in Australian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9EFF99F0D73AF5FBFDF8B0.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9EFF99F0D73AF5FBFDF8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f382e3ae213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9EFF99F0D73AF5FBFDF8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus soela + +n.sp. + + + + +13, 14a + + + + + +Sympagurus affinis +.- + +Lemaitre, + + +1994: 381 (in part) ( +Not + +Sympagurus affinis + +[ +Henderson, 1888 +]). (See remarks) + + + + + + +Holotype +. +Male +(SL +6.5 mm +), +Marion Plateau +, +Queensland +, +FRV + +Soe +/a, + +sta. 0685 -30, +19°32.85'S +, +152°34.8'E +, 477- + +470 m + +, + +23 Nov 1985 + +, +NTM +Cr 006854. + + + + +Paratypes +. +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +(SL +4.3 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.7 mm +), off Tully, ORV +Franklin, +sta. 47 -2, +16°51.8'S +, +147°0.8'E +, + +500 m + +, + +16 May 1986 + +, +QM +W16512 + +. + +1 female +ovig. (SL +4.8 mm +), off Tully, ORV +Franklin, +sta. 51-2, +18°03.9'S +, +147°19.5'E +, + +689-704 m + +, + +18 May 1986 + +, +QM +W16505 + +. +2 males +(SL +6.4-6.5 mm +), + +2 females +(SL 5.1, +5.2 mm +), same sta. data as holotype, +NTM + +er 006854. + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 female +(SL +5.2 mm +), E ofWooli, +FRV + + + +Kapala +, + +sta. K77-13-11, +29°55'S +, +153°41'E +, + +502 m + +, + +23 Aug 1977 + +, +AM +P40391 + +. +2 males +(SL 5.2, +5.8 mm +), off + +Newcastle +, + +549 m + +, +FRV + + + +Kapala, +Apr 1971 + +, +USNM 270113 + +. + +I male (SL +5.4 mm +), transect between +Sydney +and +Port Stevens +, +FRV + + + +Kapala +, + + +366 m + +, + +Jul 1972 + +, +AM +P19633 + +. + +1 male +(SL +7.3 mm +), +6-8 mi +( +11.1-14.8 km +) +E of Sydney +, + +274 m + +, + +10 Aug 1972 + +, coil. +D. Griffin +and 1. +Paxton +, +AM +P40400 + +. + +2 males +(SL 5.8, +6.7 mm +), +1 female +(SL +4.2 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL +5.4 mm +), + +52 km +ENE of Nowra + +, ORV + +Franklin +, + +sta. +SLOPE 57 + +, + +34°43.55'S +, +151°13.16'E +, 450 - + +345 m + +, + +22 Oct 1988 + +, coils. G.C.B. +Poore +et al., +NMV 116200 + +. + + + + +Description. First 11 pairs of gills trichobranchiate. Shield ( +Fig. 12a +) as broad as long, weakly calcified medially; dorsal surface with short rows of setae on each side of midline; rostrum broadly triangular, with short mid-dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections broadly rounded; anterolateral margins slightly sloping; posterior margin broadly rounded. Anterodistal margin ofbranchiostegite rounded, unarmed. + + +Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield, with dorsal row of setae. Cornea slightly dilated. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong multifid spine ( +Fig. 12b,c +); separated basally by less than basal width of 1 acicle. + +Antennular peduncle long, slender, exceeding distal margin of corneae by length of ultimate segment. Ultimate segment 1.5 times or more as long as penultimate segment, with scattered setae. Basal segment with strong ventromesial spine on lateral face, distal subrectangular lobe with 2 small spines and strong spine proximally. Ventral flagellum with about 9 to 13 articles + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 12d +) slightly exceeding distal margin of cornea. Fifth segment unarmed, with row of setae on distolateral angle. Fourth segment usually unarmed (occasionally with small spine on dorsolateral distal angle). Third segment with strong ventromesial distal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong, simple to bifid spine (often with small additional spine dorsally); mesial margin with spine on dorsodistal angle. First segment with small spine on lateral face; ventromesial angle produced, with 5 small spines laterally. Acicles slightly curved laterally (dorsal view), at most exceeding slightly distal margin of cornea, terminating in strong spine; mesial margin armed with row of 9 to 12 spines, setose. Flagellum long, reaching to tip of fingers of extended right cheliped, with scattered short setae less than 1 article in length. + +Mandible with 3-segmented palp. Maxillule (Fig. 13a,b) with external lobe of endopod moderately developed, internal lobe with long seta distally. Maxilla with endopod exceeding distal margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped with endopod exceeding exopod in distal extension. Second maxilliped without distinguishing characters. Third maxilliped (Fig. 13c) with crista dentata of 14 corneous-tipped teeth; basis and coxa each with small spine mesially. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with spine on each side of midline. Epistome unarmed. Labral spine present. + +Chelipeds markedly dissimilar. Right cheliped ( +Figs 12f +, +14a +) covered with moderately dense setae (setae not shown in +Fig. 12f +). Fingers weakly curved ventromesially, tips crossed when closed and terminating in small corneous claws; cutting edges each with irregularly-sized calcareous teeth; dorsal surfaces with numerous sharp and blunt spines. Dactyl subequal in length to palm, set at oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; mesial margin well defined by row of spines; ventromesial face weakly concave. Palm about as long as broad, mesial and lateral faces rounded, with small spines; dorsal and ventral faces densely covered with sharp and blunt spines (less dense on ventral face and often on dorsal face in small specimens SL <5.0 mm). Carpus with all faces densely covered with sharp and blunt spines (less dense on ventral face). Merus with row of small tubercles on dorsal margin; dorsolateral face with scattered small tubercles; ventral face with numerous well-spaced small tubercles. Ischium ventral face armed with small spines. Coxa with setose ventromesial margin. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 12e +) evenly calcified, covered with dense (ventral surfaces) to moderately dense setae (dorsal surfaces). Fingers with tips crossed when closed, terminating in small corneous claws; dorsal surfaces with small spines on proximal half; dorsal and ventral surfaces with scattered tufts of setae. Dactyl subequal in length to palm; cutting edge with row of small, fused corneous spinules. Fixed finger with cutting edge with evenly-sized, small calcareous teeth and overlapping row of fused corneous spinules. Palm with numerous spines on dorsal surface. Carpus with small dorsodistal spine, and small spine at laterodistal angle; dorsolateral face with scattered small, blunt spines; dorsal margin with row of 3 or 4 small spines. Merus and ischium unarmed. Coxa with setose ventromesial margin. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Sympagurus soela + +n.sp. +a, shield and cephalic appendages; b,c, ocular acicles, dorsal; d, right antennal peduncle, lateral; e, left cheliped; f, right chela, mesial (setae omitted); g, stemite of 3rd pereopods; h,i, exopod of uropods, dorsal: h, left; i, right; telson. Scales = 3 mm (a,e,t), and 1 mm (b-d,g-j). (Queensland, NTM er 006854: a,b, d-j, holotype male [SL 6.5 mm]; c, paratype male [SL 6.4 mm]). + + + + +13. +Sympagurussoela +n.sp sp.a, left +TODO +maxillule, internal; b, endopod of same; c, left3 rdmaxilliped internal;d,left + +TODO 2 +nd pereopod, lateral;e, left 3 rd pereopod, lateral; f, dactyl of ofsame,mesial; g,propodus dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral;h, propodus and dactyl of right 5th thpereopod,lateral;i, male gonopod,mesial;j, male left 2 nd gonopod, anterior. +Scales += +1 mm +(a-c,g-j), and +5 mm +(d-f +Queensland +, +NTM +er 006854:a-c,i,j, +paratype +male[SL +6.4 mm +]; d-h, +holotype +male male[SL +6.5mm + + + + +Ambulatory legs (Fig. l3d-±) similar from right to left, long, reaching or exceeding tips of fingers of extended right cheliped. Dactyl long, about twice as long as propodus, terminating in sharp corneous claw; ventral margin armed with row of 7 to 11 small corneous spines; with dorsodistal and dorsomesial row of long setae. Propodi with short setae on dorsal margin. Carpus with small dorsodistal spine, and row of short setae dorsally. Merus with row of short setae dorsally and occasionally with row of small spines in specimens SL <5.0 mm; merus of 2nd pereopod with row of blunt to sharp tubercles on ventral margin distally, merus of 3rd pereopod unarmed. Ischium and coxa unarmed. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods ( + +Fig. +12g + +) unarmed, setose. + + + +Fig. 14. Right chelipeds: a, + +Sympagurus soela + +n.sp. +(2.5x). b,c, S. + +villosus + +n.sp. +: b, carpus and chela, dorsal (2.8x); c, chela, mesial (2.5x). d,e, + +Paragiopagurus diogenes +( +Whitelegge, 1900 +) + +: d, dorsal (2.7x); e, mesial (l.8 x). + + + +Fourth pereopod (Fig. +13g +) semichelate. Dactyl subtriangular, terminating in sharp corneous claw, and with ventrolateral row of small corneous spinules. Propodus longer than broad, rasp formed of I row of rounded or ovate scales. Carpus and merus with dense setae on dorsal margins. + +Fifth pereopod (Fig. 13h) semichelate. Propodal rasp extending to mid-length of segment. + +Uropods and telson ( +Fig. 12 +h-j) asymmetrical. Telson with anterior and posterior lobes separated by weak transverse suture, dorsal surface with scattered setae; posterior lobes separated by V-shaped cleft, terminal margins of lobes armed with strong corneous spines. + +Males with paired Ist and 2nd gonopods well developed. First gonopods (Fig. 13i) each with concave distal lobe. Second gonopods (Fig. 13j) each with distal segment nearly flat, setose on lateral and mesial margins and on distal portion of anterior face. Female with vestigial 2nd right pleopod. +Habitat and symbiotic associations. Gastropod shells. + + + +Distribution. So far known only from +Australia +. Depth: + +274 to +704 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. The specific name is for the +FRV +Soela, +in recognition of the collecting efforts conducted on this ship. + + + + +Affinities. This species is most similar to + +Sympagurus affinis +( +Henderson, 1888 +) + +. The two can be separated by the armature of the dorsal surface of the right and left chelae. In S. + +soela + +both chelae have numerous spines on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 12e,f +, +14a +), whereas in S. + +affinis + +the chelae are unarmed dorsally. + + +Remarks. In a study ofparapagurids from +French Polynesia +, +Lemaitre (1994: 381) +mentioned that he had examined specimens of S. + +affinis + +from +Australia +. Further study of those specimens has shown that they actually represent the new species S. + +soela +. + +Although S. + +affinis + +is broadly distributed in the central and western Pacific ( +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, Hawaiian Islands, and +French Polynesia +), so far it has not been found in Australian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9FFF95F1D93896FB97FBA6.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9FFF95F1D93896FB97FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c385f868bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FF9FFF95F1D93896FB97FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Sympagurus planimanus +(De +Saint Laurent, + + +1972) + + + + + +Parapagurus planimanus +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 109 + +, figs 4, 22 ( +type +locality: +Indonesia +, +Flores +Sea, Siboga Exp., sta. 45). + + + +Sympagurusplanimanus.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37; +1994: 387 +, figs 9, 10. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male (SL +6.3 mm +), +Indonesia +, +Flores +Sea, Siboga Exp., sta. 45, +07°24'S +, +118°15.2'E +, +794 m +, +6 Apr 1899 +, +ZMA +Del03.111. + + +Australian material. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 male +(SL +5.7 mm +), W of Cape Leveque, +FRV +Soela, 01184/091, +16°08'S +, 120019.5'E, 550- +544 m +, +18 Feb 1984 +, coil. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1096 -86. + + +Other material. +(For meaning of asterisks see Materials and Methods). +INDONESIA +: +I +male (SL +5.1 mm +), +I +female (SL +4.4 mm +), Borneo, Sibuko Bay, off Mabul Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5590, 04°1O'50"N, +118°39'35"E +, +567 m +, +29 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168950*. +2 males +(SL 5.0- +5.6 mm +), Borneo, Sibuko Bay, off Sipadan Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5586, +04°06'50"N +, +118°47'20"E +, +635 m +, +28 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168949*. +3 males +(SL +3.5-5.5 mm +), +I +female (SL +3.6 mm +), Molucca Passage, off Maren Is., +Albatross, +sta. 5618, 00037'N, +127°15'E +, +763 m +, +27 Nov 1909 +, +USNM +168951*. +26 males +(SL +3.1 -6.1 mm +), +20 females +(SL 3.7-5.1), +16 females +ovig. (SL +3.6- 5.1 mm +), same station data as +holotype +, +ZMA +DeI03.110*. + + + + +Diagnosis. +First +11 +pairs of gills trichobranchiate. Shield as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margin straight; lateral projections broadly subtriangular, terminating bluntly; ventrolateral margin usually with small spine; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae slightly dilated. Sternite of 3rd maxilliped with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine absent. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by length of penultimate segment. Antennal peduncle at most exceeding distal margin of cornea by 0.25 length of 5th segment; 4th segment with dorsolateral distal spine; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong spine; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 7 to 10 spines; flagellum with numerous setae 1 to 3 flagellar articles in length. Chelipeds dissimilar, with moderately dense setation. Right cheliped with chela less than twice as long as wide, fingers strongly curved ventromesially, dactyl with concave ventromesial face; dorsal and ventral faces of palm smooth; palm with dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins well delimited by row of spines, and rounded mesial face; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface. Left cheliped with chela unarmed, usually well calcified; carpus with dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs reaching to tip of extended right cheliped; dactyl about twice as long as propodus, with ventromesial row of about 5 well spaced corneous spinules, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long bristle-like setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed. Fourth pereopod with long, curved corneous claw in large females (shield length> 4.0 mm); propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Uropods and telson markedly asymmetrical; telson with weak median cleft separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by broad shallow sinus, terminal margins armed with corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods each with concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Distribution. Western Pacific: South +China +Sea; +Indonesia +; and +Australia +. Depth: + +100 to +794 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA0FFAEF0E539F7F704FB87.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA0FFAEF0E539F7F704FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69719b4ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA0FFAEF0E539F7F704FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Oncopagurus cidaris + +n.sp. + + + +Figs 22, 23 + + + + + +Holotype +. +Male +(SL +2.6 mm +), off +Tully +, +Queensland +, CIDARIS I sta. 1 -3, +18°07.9'S +, +147°35.7'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV + +Franklin +, + + +956-969 m + +, + +6 May 1986 + +, colI. +JCU +, +QM +W16596 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +QUEENSLAND +: +2 males +(SL 2.2, +2.7 mm +), off +Tully +, CIDARlS, sta. 16-3, ORV + +Franklin +, + +17°47'S +, l +48°13'E +, epibenthic sledge, ㄱ㐱縱㄰ + +㈠ m + +, + +10 May 1986 + +, colI. +JCU +, +QM +W16506 +, +16508 + +. +3 males +(SL +2.4-2.7 mm +), +1 female +(SL +2.3 mm +), + +2 females +ovig. (SL 2.7, +2.8 mm +) offTully, CIDARlS I, sta. 㐹縠 2, ORV + +Franklin +, + +17°51'S +, +147°lO'E +, epibenthic sledge, + +904-916 m + +, + +17 May 1986 + +, colI. +JCU +, +QM +W16496 +, + + +USNM 270107 + +. +3 males +(SL +2.6-2.9 mm +), + +2 females +ovig. (SL 2.5, +2.6 mm +), same station data as holotype, +QM +W16596 + +. + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 male +(SL +3.8 mm +), +E of Bass Point +, +FRV + + + +Kapa +/a, + +sta. K75-02-16, ㌴뀲㥾㌵❓Ⱐ 151°19~17'E, 439~ + +457 m + +, + +30 Jun 1975 + +, +AM +P20754 + +. + +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.2 mm +), offNewcastle, +NZOI + + + +Tangaroa +, + +cruise U223, 1150~ + +951 m + +, + +10 Oct 1982 + +, +AM +P40390 + +. + +Description. Shield (Fig. 22a) as broad as long; dorsal surface weakly calcified on usually more than half of surface, and scattered short setae; rostrum broadly rounded, weakly produced, with short mid-dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, terminating bluntly; anterolateral margins sloping; posterior margin broadly rounded; ventrolateral margins of shield each with small spine. Anterodistal margin of branchiostegite rounded, unarmed, setose. +Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield, with dorsal row of long setae. Cornea width subequal to distal width of ocular peduncle. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; separated basally by less than basal width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncle long, slender, exceeding distal margin of cornea by entire length of ultimate segment. Ultimate segment twice as long as penultimate segment, with scattered setae. Basal segment with strong ventromesial spine; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe armed or with 1 small spine, and strong spine proximally. Ventral flagellum with 5 to 6 articles. +Antennal peduncle (Fig. 23a) reaching distal margin of cornea. Fifth segment unarmed, but with scattered setae. Fourth segment with strong dorsodistal spine. Third segment with strong ventromesial distal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong, simple spine; mesial margin with spine on dorsodistal angle. First segment with I small spine on lateral face; ventromesial angle produced, with 3 to 4 small spines laterally. Antennal acicles slightly curved outward (in dorsal view), at most slightly exceeding distal margins of corneae, terminating in strong spine; mesial margin armed with row of 5 to 9 spines, setose. Flagellum long, exceeding extended right cheliped and ambulatory legs, articles with numerous setae <1 to 3 flagellar articles in length (Fig. 23b). +Mandible with 3-segmented palp. Maxillule (Fig. 23c) with external lobe of endopod weakly developed, internal lobe with 1 long seta. Maxilla with endopod exceeding distal margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped with endopod exceeding exopod in distal extension. Second maxilliped without distinguishing characters. Third maxilliped (Fig. 23d) with crista dentata of about 8 corneous-tipped teeth; coxa and basis each with 1 tooth mesially. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. +Chelipeds markedly dissimilar. Right cheliped (Fig. 22c,d) massive, with moderately dense, plumose setae on distal half of chela. Fingers curved ventromesially, terminating in small, usually blunt corneous claw; cutting edges with irregularly-sized calcareous teeth. Dactyl slightly shorter than length of mesial margin of palm, set at strongly oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; mesial margin broadly curved, well defined by row of blunt or sharp spines diminishing in size distally; dorsal face with scattered small tubercles, ventral face smooth, ventromesial face concave. Fixed finger broad at base, dorsal and ventral faces smooth. Palm longer than broad, lateral margin well delimited by row ofblunt to sharp spines; mesial face rounded, with scattered small tubercles; dorsomesial margin delimited by row of blunt or sharp spines; dorsal surface smooth except for scattered small tubercles; ventral surface smooth. Carpus with dorsolateral margin rounded or sometimes well delimited distally by row of spines; dorsal face with numerous small spines or tubercles; ventromesial margin with row of spines; ventral face with scattered small tubercles. Merus with row of long bristles and scattered tubercles on dorsal surface; ventromesial margin with row of spines. Ischium and coxa unarmed, but with ventromesial row of setae. + + +Fig. +22. + +Oncopagurus cidaris + +n.sp. +a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, left cheliped; c, right cheliped; d, chela of same, mesial; e, left 2nd pereopod, lateral; f, dactyl of same, mesial; g, left 3rd pereopod, lateral; h, stemite of 3rd pereopods, ventral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod of male, lateral; j, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod of female, lateral; k, propodus and dactyl of left 5th pereopod, lateral. Scale = 2 mm. (Same station data as holotype, Queensland, QM Wl6596: a, paratype male [SL 2.9 mm]; j, paratype female [SL 2.6 mm]). + + + + +Fig. +23. + +Oncopagurus cidaris + +n.sp. +a, right antennal peduncle, lateral; b, proximal one-third of antennal flagellum; c, left maxillule, internal; d, left 3rd maxilliped, internal; e, male left 2nd pleopod; f, male right 2nd pleopod; g, male left 2nd pleopod; h,i, exopod of uropods, dorsal: h, left; i, right; j, telson. Scale = 0.5 mm (a,c,e-j), and 1 mm (b,d). (Same station data as holotype, Queensland, QM W16596: a-f, h-j, paratype male [SL 2.9 mm]; g, male [SL 2.7 mm]). + + +Left cheliped (Fig. 22b) usually weakly well calcified on merus and carpus. Fingers terminating in small corneous claw; dorsal and ventral surfaces unarmed except for scattered tufts of setae; cutting edge of dactyl with row of minute, fused corneous teeth; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of regularly spaced, small, evenly-sized teeth. Dactyl shorter than palm in length. Palm unarmed except for scattered setae on dorsal face and long setae on dorsomesial margin; ventral face smooth. Carpus with strong dorsodistal spine; dorsal margin with long setae; ventral face smooth. Merus with long setae on dorsal margin; ventral face smooth. Ischium and coxa unarmed, but with ventromesial row of setae. +Ambulatory legs (Fig. 22 e-g) similar right from left, exceeding extended right cheliped by approximately 0.25 length of dactyl. Dactyl broadly curved, twice as long as propodus, and terminating in sharp corneous claw; with dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae, and ventromesial row of about 7 to 9 slender corneous spines. Propodus with row of setae on dorsal margin. Carpus with small, blunt or sharp dorsodistal spine, and long setae dorsally. Merus with setae on dorsal margin. Ischium and coxa unarmed. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods (Fig. 22h) rounded, setose, unarmed. +Fourth pereopod (Fig. 22i,j) semichelate. Dactyl terminating in sharp corneous claw, and longer and more strongly curved in females than in males; with ventrolateral row of small corneous spinules. Propodus longer than broad, rasp formed of 1 row of rounded scales. Carpus with long setae on dorsal margin. Merus with rows of long setae on dorsal and ventral margins. +Fifth pereopod (Fig. 22k) semichelate. Propodal rasp extending to mid-length of segment. +Uropods and telson (Fig. 23h-j) markedly asymmetrical. Telson lacking transverse suture; dorsal surface with scattered setae; posterior lobes separated by shallow cleft, terminal margin of lobes armed with long, often strongly curved corneous spines. +Males lacking 1st gonopods; 2nd pair of gonopods (Fig. 23e-f) weakly developed, asymmetrical, left usually I-segmented or occasionally 2-segmented with short distal segment (Fig. 23e,g), right I-segmented, rudimentary or absent (Fig. 23f). Females with vestigial 2nd right pleopod. +Habitat. Found inhabiting gastropod shells. + +Distributiou. Known so far only from +Australia +. Depth: +439 to 1150 m +. + +Etymology. The specific name is given in recognition of the fruitful CIDARIS expeditions. + +Affinities. This new species superficially resembles 0. +tuamotu +( +Lemaitre, 1994 +). The two species differ in several important characters (see +Lemaitre, 1994: 407 +, figs 24-26, 28i). In 0. + +cidaris +, + +the right palm is distinctly longer than broad, and the ventromesial margin is rounded, unarmed, and the mesial face is not expanded distally (Fig. 22c,d); in 0. +tuamotu +the palm is broader than long, the ventromesial margin is well delimited by a row of spines, and the mesial face is expanded distally. In the new species the dactyls of the ambulatory legs are more slender (Fig. 22e-g) than in O. +tuamotu; +the dactyl of the 4th pereopod is longer and more strongly curved in females than in males (Fig. 22i,j), whereas in O. +tuamotu +the dactyl is similar in both sexes. Although males of both species have asymmetrical 2nd gonopods, those of 0. + +cidaris + +are less developed. In males of 0. + +cidaris +, + +the right 2nd gonopod can consist of a short bud (Fig. 23f), or sometimes is absent; the left 2nd gonopod is two to three times as long as the right, and can consist of one, or occasionally two segments (Fig. 23e,g). In 0. +tuamotu, +the 2nd gonopods are two-segmented on both sides. + + +Remarks. In addition to this new species, three other + +Oncopagurus + +species also lack 1st gonopods in males, 0. +haigae +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) O. +orientalis +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) and 0. +tuamotu +( +Lemaitre, 1994 +). This condition in males has evolved in other parapagurid genera as well. Males of five species of + +Paragiopagurus + +n.gen. +also lack 1st gonopods, + +P acutus +, +P bicarinatus +, +P hirsutus +, + + +P hobbiti +( +Macpherson, 1983 +) + +, and + +P ruticheles +A. +Milne Edwards, 1891 + +, of which only the first three have been found so far in Australian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA4FFB2F02E39EAF9FFF97E.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA4FFB2F02E39EAF9FFF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb25b7be3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA4FFB2F02E39EAF9FFF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1992 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus diogenes +( +Whitelegge, + + +1900) + + + + +Fig. 14d,e, +24 + + + + + + + +Sympagurus diogenes +Whitelegge, 1900: 172 + + +, pI. 34, fig 3 (type locality, by +lectotype +designation: +3km +E of Port Hacking, +New South Wales +, sta. 35, +34°03.5'S +, +151°12.5'E +, +40 -69 m +).- + +Alcock, 1905: 173 + +.- + +Lemaitre, 1989: 37 + +.­ + +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 + +, fig. +27g +.- + +Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 89 + +. + + + + + +Parapagurus diogenes +.- + +Terao, + + +1913: 382.- + +Gordan, 1956: 338 + +.-De + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 108 + +.- + +Miyake, 1960: 90 + +, pI. 45, fig. 2.- + +Miyake, 1975: 326 + +, pI. 117, figs 3, 6.­ + +Miyake, 1978: 72 + +, figs 26, 27b, pI. 4, fig. 5.- + +Miyake, 1982: 119 + +, pI. 40, fig. 2.-Baba +et aI., +1986: 301, fig. 145.-Yu & Foo, 1991: 70, unnumbered pI. + + + + +Not + + +Sympagurus arcuatus diogenes +Hale, 1941: 279 + + +. (See remarks) + + + + + +Type material. +Thetis +Exp. +, +New South Wales +: +LECTOTYPE +(herein selected): +1 female +( +SL +7.9 mm +), + +3 km +E of Port Hacking + +, sta. 35, +34°03.5'S +, +151°12.5'E +, 22 -38 fms ( + +40-69 m + +), + +10 Mar 1898 + +, colI. E. +R +. + +Waite +, +AM +G2379 + +. + +PARALECTOTYPES +: +2 males +( +SL 3.9 +(dry), +4.4 mm +), +12 km +E of +Wollongong +, sta. 48, +34°27'S +, +151°04'E +, 55- 56 fms ( + +101- 102 m + +), + +18 Mar 1898 + +, colI. E. +R + +. + +Waite +, +AM +G2380 + +. + + +Australian material. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +4.7 mm +), +between Shark Bay and Onslow +, 1966, coil. w.w. +Poole Bros +, +WAM 1167-86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +2.7 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +3.2 mm +), NW +Bluff Pt. +, +CSIRO + + +sta. 204, +27°18'S +, +113°16'E +, + +99 m + +, + +9 Oct 1963 + +, +WAM 1199-85 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 4.3 +, +5.1 mm +), about +97 km +W of +Dongara +, +MV + + + +Sprightly +, + +sta. 34M, +29°07.2'S +, +113°56.4'E +, + +141 m + +, + +19 Feb 1976 + +, +WAM 1092 -86 + +. + +8 males +( +SL +3.0- +6.3 mm +) + +, + +7 females +( +SL +3.2- 5.1 mm +) + +, + +2 females +ovig. ( +SL 4.3 +, +4.7 mm +) + +, + +1 juv. +sex indet. ( +SL +2.5 mm +), about +92 km +W of +Dongara +, +MV + + + +Sprightly +, + +sta. 18M, +29°11'S +, +113°52.2'E +, + +137 m + +, + +17 Feb 1976 + +, +WAM 1144 -86 +, +1299-86 +, +1301-86 + +. + +6 males +( +SL +5.7-9.2 mm +), W of +Dongara +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 55, +29°15'S +, +114°01'E +, + +146 m + +, + +20 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1838-86 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 3.7 +, +5.4 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +5.4 mm +), about +73 km +W of +Cliff Head +, +MV + + + +Sprightly +, + +sta. 22M, +29°31.7'S +, +114°15.5'E +, + +145 m + +, + +18 Feb 1976 + +, +WAM 1113-86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +6.7 mm +), about +69 km +W of +Cliff Head +, +MV + + + +Sprightly +, + +sta. 24M, +29°34.1'S +, +114°17.4'E +, + +126 m + +, + +18 Feb 1976 + +, +WAM 1098-86 + +. + +1 female +( +SL +7.9 mm +), NW of +Beagle Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 53, +29°48'S +, +114°20'E +, + +216- 256 m + +, + +20 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1759- 86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +5.5 mm +), about +40 km +W of +Jurien Bay +, +MV + + + +Sprightly +, + +sta. +IM + +, + +30021'S +, +114°38'E +, + +15 Feb 1976 + +, +WAM 1326 -86 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 5.7 +, +7.3 mm +) + +, + +1 female +( +SL +4.3 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +5.2 mm +), SW of +Jurien Bay +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 107, +30029'S +, +114° 40'E +, + +146 m + +, + +9 Dec 1970 + +, +WAM 2207 -86 + +. + +1 juv. +sex indet. ( +SL +2.5 mm +), NW of +Green Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 68(3), approx. +30034'S +, +114°44'E +, + +128 m + +, + +22 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1755-86 + +. + +7 males +( +SL +3.2-8.7 mm +) + +, + +4 females +( +SL +4.0 - +6.1 mm +), NW of +Green Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 68(1), +30031'S +, +114°44'E +, 146 - + +139 m + +, + +22 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1696 -86 +, +1923 + +. + +I male ( +SL +8.2 mm +), NW +Green Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 68/2, +30031'S +, +114°44'E +, + +137-144 m + +, + +22 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1697 -86 + +. + +7 males +( +SL 3.9 +- 6.0 mm) + +, + +1 female +( +SL +5.2 mm +), SW of +Jurien Bay +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 108, +30038'S +, +114°41'E +, + +110 m + +, + +9 Dec 1970 + +, +WAM 1716-86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +7.6 mm +), W. of +Lancelin +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 37, +30° 55'S +, +114° 48'E +, + +146 m + +, + +27 Nov 1970 + +, +WAM 903 -89 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +6.9 mm +) + +, + +1 female +( +SL +7.5 mm +), NW of +Rottnest Is. +, + +Blue +/in, + + +146 m + +, + +15 Sep 1965 + +, +WAM 1998- 86 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 4.2 +, +4.6 mm +), W of +Lancelin +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 70, +31°00'S +, +114°52.5'E +, + +146- 150 m + +, + +23 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1744 -86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +6.9 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +4.3 mm +), W of +Guilderton +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 77, +31°34'S +, +115°06'E +, + +106- 110 m + +, + +23 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1695 +- +86,1747 + +- + +86.1 male ( +SL +8.1 mm +), W of +Rottnest Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 1, +32°00'S +, +115°12'E +, + +150 m + +, + +5 Mar 1976 + +, coli. +B. Hutchins +et aI., +WAM 393-86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +4.9 mm +) + +, + +2 females +ovig. ( +SL 5.7 +, +8.2 mm +), W of +Rottnest Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 78, +32°00'S +, +115°15'E +, + +146-150 m + +, + +23 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1699 -86 +, +1701-86 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 6.4 +, +6.4 mm +) + +, + +1 female +( +SL +4.6 mm +), SW of +Rottnest Is. +, + +Bluefin +, + +146-152 + + +m, + +17 Sep 1965 + +, coli. +C. Disley +, +WAM 395- 86 +, +832 +- +86,2011 + +86. + +1 female +( +SL +5.2 mm +), W of +Garden Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 32, +32°15'S +, + +115°01'E +, + + +210-212 m + +, + +17 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM + +. + +2 females +( +SL 3.7 +, +6.7 mm +), W of +Garden Is. +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 34, +32°19'S +, + +115°01'E +, + + +148- 154 m + +, + +18 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1712 -86 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +7.2 mm +), W of +Manduram +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 4, +32°33'S +, +115°04'E +, + +110 m + +, + +23 Nov 1970 + +, +WAM 1702 -86 + +. + +1 female +( +SL +3.6 mm +) + +, + +2 females +ovig. ( +SL 4.5 +, 6.0 mm), NW of +Bunbury +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 8, +32°51'S +, +114°48'E +, 139- + +122 m + +, + +15 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 1703 -86 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 6.4 +, +5.1 mm +) + +, + +1 female +( +SL +5.8 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +6.0 mm), NW of +Bunbury +, HMAS +Diamantina, +sta. 6II, +33°00'S +, + +114°31'E +, + + +219-221 m + +, + +17 Mar 1972 + +, +WAM 2025-86 + +. + +5 males +( +SL +3.6- 5.5 mm +) + +, + +4 females +( +SL +2.7- 4.5 mm +), southwest coast ofWesternAustralia, HMAS +Diamantina, +[no other data], +WAM 1711 -86 + +. + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +( +SL +7.1 mm +), +1 female +( +SL +5.3 mm +), +2 females +ovig. ( +SL 6.2 +, 7.0 mm), +Marion Plateau +, +FRV + +Soe +/a, + +sta. 0685-03, +22°34.8'S +, + +153°30.1'E +, + + +678-695 m + +, + +16 Nov 1985 + +, +NTM +Cr +006856. + + +1 male +( +SL +5.5 mm +), + +18 mi +( +33.3 km +) N of Cape Moreton + +, FV +Gemini +, trawled, + +113-119 m + +, sand and dead shell, + +19-20 Mar 1970 + +, coli. +F. Wallace +, +QM +W4423 + +. + +3 males +( +SL 6.5 +-8.0 mm), off + + +Cape +Moreton +, + +119 m + +, trawled, [no date], coil. +D. Harris +, +QM +W3336 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 6.3 +, +6.5 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +6.9 mm +), sta. 29, +Nimbus Creek +, +Moreton Bay +, [no depth], + +Jan 1968 + +, colI. +A.I. Bruce +, +WAM 203-94 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 6.6 +, 7.0 mm), off +Coundra +, coli. +R + +. + +Elks +, +QM +W3333 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +5.8 mm +), +Mooloolaba +(ca + +130 km +N of Brisbane + +), + +126 -128 m + +, + +12-14 Aug 1967 + +, coil. +R + +. + +Elks +, +QM +W2848 + +. + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +4 males +( +SL +4.3- 7.5 mm +), +2 females +( +SL +4.3- 5.1 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +5.7mm +), +E of Tweed Heads +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. 78-09-09/10, +28°14'S +, +153°50'E +, + +140 m + +, + +2 Jun 1978 + +, +AM +P40404 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +7.0 mm), E of +Brunswick Heads +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K78-09-16, +28°24'S +, +153°31'E +, + +174 m + +, + +3 Jun 1978 + +, +AM +P40401 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 5.4 +, +6.7 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +5.7 mm +), N of +North Solitary Is. +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K78-16-08, +29°54'S +, +153°36'E +, + +109 m + +, + +2 Aug 1978 + +, +AM +P40399 + +. + +23 males +( +SL +3.0- +6.7 mm +), +20 females +( +SL +3.2- 5.8 mm +), E of +Tweed Heads +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K78- + +17-15, 146 m + +, (no date), +AM +P40389 + +. + +2 males +( +SL +10.0, +10.3 mm +), transect between +Sydney +and +Port Stephens +, +FRV + + +Kapala, + +366 m + +, + +July 1972 + +, +AM +P19610 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +8.2 mm +), off + + +Newcastle +, colI. +A. d'Ombrain +, +AM +P12327 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 7.9 +, +9.2 mm +), N of +Sydney +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K71- 12-01, +33°40'S +, +151°35'E +, + +137-146 m + +, + +14 Jul 1972 + +, +AM +P19631 + +. + +5 males +( +SL +4.0 - +7.8 mm +), +2 females +( +SL 4.5 +, +5.4 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +4.2 mm +), E of +Dangar Pt. +, +Broken Bay +, +FRV + + +Kapala, +sta. K78- + +17-14, 201 m + +, + +17 Aug 1978 + +, +AM +P40393 + +. + +3 males +( +SL +6.3 -9.4 mm +), +1 female +( +SL +5.1 mm +), + +19 Jan 1973 + +, coil. +Shelf Benthic Survey +, +AM +P40403, P40392 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +6.3 mm +), +E of Sydney +, sta. 029, +33°49'S +, +151°16'E +, + +19 Jan 1973 + +, [no depth], coli. +Shelf Benthic Survey +, +AM +P40388 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +5.4 mm +), +5.6 km +E of +North Head +, sta. 901(1), +33°49'30"S +, +150021'48"E +, + +66 m + +, + +Apr 1973 + +, colI. +AM + + +Shelf Benthic Survey +, +AM +P20708 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 8.1 +, +8.9 mm +), E of +Malabar +, +Sydney +, +33°50.6'S +, +151°21'E +, + +66 m + +, + +23 Jan 1973 + +, coil. +AM + + +Shelf Benthic Survey +, +AM +P39441 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 3.8 +, +7.8 mm +), +3 females +( +SL +3.0- +4.4 mm +), +1 female +ovig. ( +SL +4.4 mm +), off +Malabar +, +Sydney +, sta. 25, + +26 Jan 1973 + +, coil. +AM + + +Shelf Benthic Survey +, +AM +P20741 + +. + +5 males +( +SL +3.1- 5.7 mm +), + +2.3 km +E of Malabar + +, +Sydney +, +AM + + +Shelf Benthic Survey +, sta. +V + +, + +33°59'27"S +, +151°16'48"E +, +AM +P40397 + +. + +1 male +( +SL + +11.5 m + +), off +Botany +, + +81 m + +, + +Aug 1921 + +, +AM +P5594 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +10.9 mm +), +Burrawarra Hea +, +Bateman's Bay +, + +91 m + +, +AM +P9329 + +. + +1 male +( +SL +12.4 mm +), +38 km +NNE of +Montague Is. +, + +164 m + +, + +Sep 1926 + +, +AM +P9312 + +. + +1 female +( +SL +8.7 mm +), +16 km +E of +Montague Is. +, + +137 m + +, + +11 Jul 1925 + +, +AM +P8218 + +. + +2 males +( +SL 8.3 +, +9.1 mm +), off southern part of + + +New South Wales +coast, + +73 m + +, +AM +P11435 + +. + + + +VICTORIA +: +1 male +( +SL +10.8 mm +), off + + +Cape +Everard +, + +119 m + +, + +Aug 1948 + +, coil. +W. French +, +NMV 110990 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Intermediate gills. Shield ( +Fig. 24a +) as broad as long; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially, and with low blister-like tubercles; rostrum broadly rounded, with short mid-dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, with terminal spine; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield, with dorsal longitudinal row of setae. Cornea slightly dilated. Ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine usually directed anteromesially. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistome with strong, straight spine. Antennular peduncle long, slender, exceeding distal margin of corneae by nearly entire length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 24b +) exceeding distal margin of cornea by at most 0.20 length of 5th segment; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; acicles curved outward (in dorsal view), not exceeding distal margin of corneae, and armed mesially with 4 to 7 strong spines; flagellum long, reaching to or slightly exceeding extended right cheliped, articles with very short setae interspersed with long setae every 5 to 15 articles. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, glabrous or at most with scattered short setae, carpi and chelae usually iridescent dorsally. Right cheliped ( +Fig. l4d,e +) with small tubercles or spines on dorsal surfaces of carpus and chela (tubercles or spines decreasing in size and number with increased size of individuals); fingers curved ventromesially; palm with dorsolateral margin well delimited by row of blunt to sharp spines, mesial face rounded. Left cheliped ( +Fig. 24c +) with dorsolateral face of carpus frequently weakly calcified; chela with dorsomesial row of few small spines; carpus with irregular row of small spines dorsally. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 24 +d-f) reaching to tip of right cheliped, unarmed except for dorsodistal spine on carpus; dactyls approximately 1.8 times as long as propodus, each with ventromesial row of about 8 to 14 corneous spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed, or rarely with small blunt marginal spine. Fourth pereopod ( + +Fig. +24g +,h + +) with dactyl terminating in sharp corneous claw (longer and more slender in females than in males); propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of rounded scales. Uropods and telson markedly asymmetrical; telson ( +Fig. 24k +) with weak transverse suture; dorsal surface usually with low, blister-like tubercles; posterior lobes separated by narrow cleft, terminal margin of lobes armed with numerous corneous spines (often strongly curved on left lobe). +Male +1st gonopods (Fig. 241) each with concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods ( +Fig. 24j +) each with distal segment setose on distomesial face, and row of short bristle-like setae on lateral margin. Females occasionally with paired 1st pleopods; with vestigial 2nd right pleopod. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Paragiopagurus diogenes +( +Whitelegge,1900 +) + +. a, shield and cephalicappendages;b, rightantennal peduncle, lateral; c, left cheliped; d,right 2 ndpereopod, lateral;e, right 3rd pereopod, lateral;f, of same, mesial; g, propodus and dactyl of male left 4thpereopod, lateral;h, propodus and dactyl offemale left 4th pereopod, lateral;i,left male 1 stgonopod,mesial;j, left male 2nd gonopod, anterior;k, Scales = +2 mm +(a), +1 mm +(b,g, i-k), +3 mm +(c-t), and +0.5 mm +(h).( +New South Wales +:a-g a-g,i-k, male +8.1 mm +], AM P3944l; h,female [SL SL 4.0mm], +AMP40389 + + + + +Distribution. Western Pacific: +Japan +; +China +Sea; and +Australia +. Depth: + +40 to +695 m + +. + + + +Colour. In fresh specimens, general colour orange or reddish (in preservative, colour fades to cream white except on chelipeds where patterns remain for considerable time). Chelipeds with fingers cream white; dorsal surface of carpus and chela orange or reddish, iridescent, fading to white laterally. Walking legs orange or reddish, fading to cream white towards the dactyls. Carpi of chelipeds and walking legs each with dark red band proximally. Merus of right cheliped with dark red stripe dorsomesially. Carapace and chelae with small, scattered red spots. + + + +Affinities. + +Paragiopagurus diogenes + +most closely resembles two species recently described from +French Polynesia +(as + +Sympagurus +), + + +P bougainvillei +( +Lemaitre, 1994 +) + +, and + +P wallisi +( +Lemaitre, 1994 +) + +. + +Paragiopagurus diogenes + +can be separated readily from those two species by differences in coloration, or in the absence of colour, by the weaker armature of the carpus and chela of the right cheliped in + +P diogenes + +than in the two from +French Polynesia +. + + +Remarks. +Whitelegge (1900: 177) +, in his description of + +Sympagurus diogenes +, + +listed an "adult female" and a "young male" (AM G2379, G2380). He included measurements for one specimen without indicating sex; obviously they correspond to the female which is larger in size. While examining type material deposited in the Australian Museum, however, an additional male specimen was found labelled "co-type" (dry, and catalogued under the same number as the other male, AM G2380). This dry male specimen was collected at the same date and locality as the male listed by Whitelegge (see +Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994 +). In order to avoid any potential confusion, and considering that Whitelegge's species is the type of + +Paragiopagurus + +n.gen. +, a +lectotype +is herein selected for Whitelegge's taxon. + + +The female used by +Whitelegge (1900) +has paired 1st pleopods. It is not uncommon for this condition to occur in some female individuals of other parapagurid species, such as + +Sympagurus pictus +Smith, 1883 + +, and S. + +dimorphus + +(see +Lemaitre, 1989 +). +Whitelegge's (1900 +: pI. 34, fig. 3) photograph was evidently reversed during the printing process as it shows the larger cheliped on the left side rather than on the right. + + +Hale (1941) +considered +Whitelegge's (1900) + +Sympagurus diogenes +(= +Paragiopagurus diogenes + +[ +Whitelegge, 1900 +]) a subspecies of S. + +arcuatus +, + +based on the dense pilosity of the right cheliped that he (Hale) observed in specimens from +Tasmania +and +Macquarie Island +. The surface of the chelipeds in + +Paragiopagurus diogenes + +is glabrous, at most with only scattered setae. Although Hale did not give any other information on his specimens, and they have not been available for examination, it is clear that they are not of + +P diogenes +, + +and instead represent some other undetermined species. + + +This species is among the most common parapagurids in Australian waters, and is frequently found in depths less than + +100 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA5FFAFF73C3A07F7FFF925.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA5FFAFF73C3A07F7FFF925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5798bf16209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA5FFAFF73C3A07F7FFF925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus + +n.gen. + + + + +卹浰慧畲畳⹾䱥浡楴牥Ⱐ 1989: 36 (in part). + + +Diagnosis. Eleven pairs of phyllobranchiate or intermediate gills. Shield about as broad as long; dorsal surface often with irregularly-shaped, weakly calcified areas medially. Cornea weakly to moderately dilated. Fourth segment of antennal peduncle armed with dorsodistal spine. Epistomial spine straight, or absent. Right chela usually with well delimited dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins; often operculate. Left cheliped well calcified, or sometimes weakly calcified on merus and carpus. Ambulatory legs with dactyls curved. Fourth pereopod with propodal rasp consisting of 1 or more rows of ovate corneous scales. Second abdominal somite with left pleuron terminating in small subtriangular lobe. Males usually with weakly to moderately developed paired 1st and 2nd gonopods; 1st gonopods sometimes absent; rarely with 2nd unpaired left pleopod. + + + +Species. Included in this new genus are three taxa previously considered subspecies by De +Saint Laurent (1972) +that are herein elevated to specific rank, + +Sympagurus acutus acutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, S. +a. + +bicarinatus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, and S. +a. + +hirsutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +; and also S. + +boletifer +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, S. + +bougainvillei +Lemaitre, 1994 + +, S. +curvispina +(De +Saint Laurent, 1974 +), S. + +diogenes +Whitelegge, 1900 + +, S. + +hobbiti +( +Macpherson, 1983 +) + +, S. +macrocerus +( +Forest, 1955 +), S. +pacificus +Edmondson, 1925 +, S. +pilimanus +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +), S. +rugosus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +), S. + +ruticheles +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1891 +) + +, S. +spinimanus +( +Balss, 1911 +), S. +tuberculosus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +), and S. + +wallisi +Lemaitre, 1994 + +. + + + + +Type +species. + +Sympagurus diogenes +Whitelegge, 1900 + +. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Etymology. From the Greek +parageios, +pertammg to shallow water, and +pagourus, +crab. The name is in reference to the depth distribution of the +type +species of the genus, the shallowest so far known of all parapagurids. + + + + + +Key to Australian species of +Paragiopagurus +n.gen. + + + + + +1. Ventralface ofright rightchelacovered coveredwith prominent mushroom- +TODO TODO +TODO TODO + +boletifer + + + +2. Right cheliped with transverse furrows on ventral face of chela andventrolateralfaceofcarpus ............................................................................. +P +ruticheles + + +-- +Rightcheliped withouttransverse furrowson facesofchela +TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO + + +3. Ocularacicles simple; maleswithpaired 1stgonopods ...................................... +P +TODO + +diogenes + + +--Ocularacicles multifid;males lackingpaired1st gonopods.................................................4 TODO TODO + +4. Palmof right chela with ventromesial marginwell delimited TODO TODO by rowof spines,mesial face expanded distally( +Fig.27 d,e +).......................... + +P + +bicarinatus + + +-- +Palmofright chela with ventromesialface facenot delimitedby +TODO TODO TODO TODO +rowof spines, mesialfacenot expanded distally...................................................................5 + + +5. Dorsal face of right chela armed with strong spines (Fig. 28d)............................... + +P + +hirsutus + + +-- +Dorsalfaceof ofright chelasmooth orwith weakscatteredspines +TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO TODO + +acutus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ebf375316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFA9FFA6F0403FD5FD93F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Oncopagurus indicus +( +Alcock, + + +1905) + + + +Figs 17, 18 + + + + +Sympagurus bicristatus +var. +indicus +Alcock, 1905: 105 + +, p1.10, fig. 4.- +Gordan, 1956: 341 +( +type +locality: Andaman Sea). + + + +Parapagurus bicristatus +.- +Balss, + +1912: 98, figs 6, 7. ( +Not + +Parapagurus bicristatus + +[A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +]). + + +? + +Parapagurus +minutus + +.- +Thompson, 1943: 417 +. (? +Not + +Parapagurus minutus +Henderson, 1896 + +). (See remarks). + + + +Sympagurus +bicristatus + +.- +Thompson, 1943: 418 +. + + + +Parapagurus bicristatus indicus +.-De + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 112 +. + + + +Sympagurus +indicus + +.- +Lemaitre, 1989: 37 +.- +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 +. + + + + +Type Material. +Syntypes +from Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean, probably in Indian Museum, Calcutta (not seen). + + +Material examined. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 male +(SL +2.7 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL +2.1 mm +), WSW of Lancelin, +WAM +1746-86. + + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +(SL +2.3 mm +), off Tully, CIDARIS + +I +, + +sta. 43-2, +17°35'S +, +146°53'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, +458-500 m +, +15 May 1986 +, colI. ICU, +QM +W16590 +. +2 females +ovig. (SL 3.0, +3.3 mm +), off Tully, CIDARIS + +I +, + +sta. 49-2, +17°51'S +, +147°10'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV + +Franklin, +904-916 + +m, +17 May 1986 +, colI. ICU, +QM +W16599 +. +17 males +(SL +2.7- 4.2 mm +), offTully, CIDARIS + +I +, + +sta. 47 -2, +17°51.8'S +, +147°07.9'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, +503- +497 m +, +16 May 1986 +, coli. ICU, +QM +W16600 +. + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 male +(SL +2.4 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL +2.7 mm +), off +Newcastle +, +NZOI + +Tangaroa +, + +cruise U207, +34°11.1'S +, +151°26'E +, +1998 m +, +5 Oct 1982 +, +AM +P44032 +. +1 female +(SL +3.2 mm +), +NZOI + +Tangaroa +, + +cruise U222, off +Newcastle +, 1075 - +1040 m +, +9 Oct 1982 +, +AM +. + + +Other material (all from +Albatross). +PHILIPPINES +: +1 female +(SL3.0 mm), sta. 5342, 10056'55''N, +119°17'24"E +, +26- 46 m +, +23 Dec 1908 +, +USNM +168969. + + +INDONESIA +: +1 male +(SL 3.0 mm), sta. 5586, +04°06'50"N +, +118°47'20"E +, +635 m +, +28 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168970. +3 males +(SL +1.8-4.2 mm +), sta. 5619, 00035'N, 12TI4'40"E, +796 m +, +27 Nov 1909 +, +USNM +168971. +2 males +(SL 3.6, +4.2 mm +), sta. 5631, 00057' +S +, +127°56'E +, +1480 m +, +2 Feb 1909 +, +USNM +168972. + + +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: +1 male +(SL +4.2 mm +), sta. 3979, Oahu, SW of Bird Island, +406 -708 m +, 3 lun 1902, +USNM +168959. sta. 4134, Oahu, Kauai Channel, +22°03'35"N +, l +59°19'40"W +, 593- +412 m +, +1 Aug 1902 +, +USNM +168968. +2 males +(SL 1.6, +2.2 mm +), +1 female +(SL +1.8 mm +), sta. 4133, Oahu, Kauai Channel, +22°02'40"N +, +159°19'55"W +, +302 m +, +1 Aug 1902 +, +USNM +168967. +1 male +(SL +2.7 mm +), sta. 4132, Oahu, Kauai Channel, +22°01'30"N +, +159°21'10"W +, +470-571 m +, +1 Aug 1902 +, +USNM +168966. +2 females +(SL 2.1, +2.2 mm +), sta. 4131, +21°59'35"N +, +159°20'40"W +, 565- +470 m +, +1 Aug 1902 +, +USNM +168965. +1 male +(SL 3.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +2.5 mm +), sta. 4122, Oahu, SW of Barbers Point Light, +351-644 m +, 26 lul 1902, +USNM +168964. +1 male +(SL +2.8 mm +), sta. 3917, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head, 604- +538 m +, +6 May 1902 +, +USNM +168857. +1 female +(SL +2.5 mm +), sta. 3815, Oahu, SE of Diamond Head, 571 - +417 m +, +28 Mar 1902 +, +USNM +168952. +2 males +(SL 2.7, +3.1 mm +), sta. 3909, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head, +563-589 m +, +5 May 1902 +, +USNM +168956. +1 male +(SL +1.6 mm +), sta. 3918, Oahu, SW of Diamond Head, 538- +470 m +, +6 May 1902 +, +USNM +168958. +1 male +(SL +1.5 mm +), +1 female +(SL +1.6 mm +), sta. 4095, Pailolo Channel, off Mokuhooniki Is., +21°14'30"N +, +156°29'45"W +, 530- +523 m +, 22 lul 1902, +USNM +168962. +3 males +(SL +1.9- 2.2 mm +), sta. 3866, +21°10'40"N +, +156°34'50"W +, +518- 519 m +, +10 Apr 1902 +, +USNM +168955. +2 males +(SL 1.6, +2.8 mm +), +4 females +(SL +1.6- 2.1 mm +), sta. 4084, Maui, W of Puniawa Point, +21°06'40"N +, +156°20'15"W +, +463-488 m +, 21 lul 1902, +USNM +168960. +1 female +(SL +3.1 mm +), sta. 4102, between Maui and Moloka Is., Pailolo Channel, +21°03'10"N +, +156°45'20"W +, +223- 241 m +, 23 lul 1902, +USNM +168963. +1 male +( +2.2 mm +), +2 females +(SL 1.8, +1.8 mm +), sta. 4085, Maui, W of Puniawa Point, +488- 518 m +, 21 lul 1902, +USNM +168961. +12 males +(SL 1.5-3.0 mm), +8 females +(SL +1.5-2.8 mm +), sta. 3839, south coast of Molokai Is., +21°02'N +, +157°09'40"W +, +474-487 m +, +4 Apr 1902 +, +USNM +168954. +3 males +(SL 2.5-3.0 mm), +5 females +(SL +1.9- 2.4 mm +), sta. 3836, +21°00'05"N +, +157°08'20"W +, +435- 466 m +, +3 Apr 1902 +, +USNM +168953. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shield ( +Fig. l7a +) as long as broad; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, usually terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with small spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae slightly dilated. Maxillule with internal lobe of endopod with long seta. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by full length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 17b +) at most reaching distal margin of cornea; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong simple or multifid spine; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin with 8 to 11 spines; flagellum with few setae about 1 flagellar article in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, both with moderately dense setae. Right cheliped ( +Fig. 17d +, +18 +a-d) exhibiting sexual dimorphism. Males with right palm varying from as long as broad to slightly longer than broad; dorsomesial margin always well delimited by row of spines, ventromesial margin varying from weakly to well delimited by row of tubercles or spines; mesial face occasionally weakly expanded distally. Females with right palm broader than long, mesial face concave and expanded distally (more so in large females SL> 3.0 mm). Left cheliped ( +Fig. 17c +) usually weakly calcified on lateral face of carpus; dorsal margin of carpus with irregular row of small spines, or few small tubercles, or unarmed; carpus with dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. l7 +f-h) with dactyl with row of about 4 corneous spines on ventromesial margin, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; merus of 3rd pereopods ( +Fig. 18e,t +) each with row of 2 to 8 small spines (occasionally with 1 spine). Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods setose, armed with marginal spine. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 17i +) with propodal rasp consisting of ovate scales. Uropods and telson ( +Fig. 17j +) markedly asymmetrical, lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by shallow U-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often strongly curved corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods ( + +Fig. +18g + +) each with weakly concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods ( +Fig. 18h +) each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Oncopagurus indicus +( +Alcock, 1905 +) + +. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, carpus and chela of left cheliped; d, carpus and chela of right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i,j). (Male [SL 4.0 mm], Queensland, QM WI6600). + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Oncopagurus indicus +( +Alcock, 1905 +) + +. a, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female; b, chela of same, lateral; c, same, mesial; d, right chela of male, ventral; e,f, merus of right 3rd pereopods, lateral; g, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; h, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales = 1 mm (a-d,f), 0.5 mm (e), and 1 mm (g,h). (Queensland: a-c, female [SL 3.3 mm], QM W16599; d, male [3.7 mm], QM W16600; e, male [SL 2.5 mm], QM W16600; f-h, male [SL 4.0 mm], QM WI6600). + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. Inhabits gastropod shells; occasionally with one or more anthozoan polyps attached to the shell. + + + +Distribution. Indo Pacific: +Zanzibar +; +Maldives +; +Indonesia +; +Australia +; +Philippines +; and Hawaiian Islands. Depth: +183 to 1480 m +. + + + + +Affinities. Among the Indo Pacific speCIes of + +Oncopagurus + +n.gen. +, O. + +indicus + +is most similar to 0. + +monstrosus +( +Alcock, 1894 +) + +, from which it is often difficult to separate, particularly if only male specimens are available. Females of the two species can immediately be separated by differences in the mesial face of the palm of the right cheliped. In 0. + +indicus +, + +the mesial face of the palm is expanded distally, and has a well delimited ventromesial margin that consists of a row of spines ( +Fig. 18a,c +). The mesial face of the palm of 0. + +monstrosus + +is not expanded distally; the ventromesial face is rounded and lacks spines ( +Fig. 1 +ge,c). + + +In males, the mesial face of the right palm is only of limited help in separating the two species. The mesial face of O. + +indicus + +is at most weakly expanded distally ( +Fig. 17d,e +); the mesial face of 0. + +monstrosus + +is not expanded ( +Fig. 19c,e +). The ventromesial margin of 0. + +indicus + +exhibits a well developed row of spines, or occasionally a row of weak spines or small tubercles distally ( +Fig. 17e +), whereas in 0. + +monstrosus + +the ventromesial margin is unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +ge). Males of both 0. + +indicus + +and 0. + +monstrosus + +have a dorsomesial row of spines. + + +Males of the two species can best be separated by using differences in the development of the ocular peduncles and corneae, and armature of the merus of the 3rd pereopod. In both males and females of O. + +indicus +, + +the peduncles are nearly subequal in width throughout the peduncle, and the width of the corneae is subequal to the distal width of the peduncles ( +Fig. 17a +); in 0. + +monstrosus +, + +the peduncles increase in width distally, are slightly constricted medially, and the width of the corneae is distinctly greater than that of the peduncles ( +Fig. 19a +). Additionally, the merus of the right 3rd pereopod is armed with spines in 0. + +indicus + +( +Fig. 18e,t +), whereas it is usually unarmed in 0. + +monstrosus + +( +Fig. 19f,h +). + + +Supplemental characters that can help to differentiate the two species of either sex are the armature of the ventral surface of the right chela, and size of the individuals. The ventral surface of the right chela in 0. + +indicus + +is usually smooth or at most is armed with scattered small tubercles ( +Fig. 18d +); the ventral surface in 0. + +monstrosus + +frequently has strong spines or tubercles ( +Fig. 20c,d +). Individuals of O. + +indicus + +do not grow as large as those of 0. + +monstrosus +, + +the former rarely exceeding a SL of +3 mm +(largest specimen measured is 4.0 mm), whereas the latter can reach a SL of 6.0 mm. + + + +Oncopagurus indicus + +also resembles two Atlantic species, 0. + +bicristatus +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +) + +, and O. +gracilis +( +Henderson, 1888 +). In the absence of distributional data, 0. + +indicus + +can be separated from the two Atlantic species by differences in the shape and armature of the right chela, antennal acicles, and 1st gonopods in males (see +Lemaitre, 1989 +). It is of interest to note the sexually dimorphic differences of the right chela between 0. + +indicus + +and O. + +bicristatus +. + +In 0. + +indicus +, + +the distal expansion of the mesial face of the chela is more distinctly developed in females than in males, whereas the reverse is true in O. + +bicristatus +. + + + + + +Remarks. The high degree ofvariability in proportions and armature of the right cheliped, and especially the marked differences frequently seen in this cheliped between males and females, has caused problems in defining this species. Particularly problematic has been the interpretation of the usefulness of the dorsomesial and ventromesial rows of spines (often described in the literature as "crests") on the palm of the right chela. Only after examining a large number of specimens of 0. + +indicus + +and related forms during this study, has it been possible to elucidate the limits of morphological variations of the right cheliped, and to define useful diagnostic characters for this and other structures. To fully understand how this variation has hampered proper definition of this taxon, it is useful to summarise how carcinologists have used or interpreted characters derived from the right cheliped. + + +A1cock (1905) initially proposed the "variety" + +indicus + +for the Atlantic + +Sympagurus bicristatus +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +) + +, in order to accommodate specimens from the Indian Ocean that differed slightly from the Atlantic form. A1cock noted that in his "variety" the carpus and chela of the right cheliped were longer, the right chela less oval in shape, and the antennal acicle longer, than in the typical Atlantic form. +Balss (1912) +, who considered + +Sympagurus +Smith + +a synonym of + +Parapagurus +Smith + +, subsequently reported specimens of + +Parapagurus bicristatus + +from the Indian Ocean, and indicated that his material contained specimens assignable to both the typical form and "variety" + +indicus +; + +the former were characterised by a short right cheliped, the latter by a long one. Balss did observe substantial variability in the shape of the right cheliped, and in particular the development of the "upper crest" (=dorsomesial row) of spines on the chela. For example, he found both short and long +types +of chelipeds in males of the "variety" + +indicus +, + +and observed that in contrast to the distinct "upper crest" of spines on the chela found in the typical form, some of his specimens had only a rudimentary "upper crest". +Thompson (1943) +again reported specimens of + +Sympagurus bicristatus + +from the Indian Ocean, and made observations similar to those of +Balss (1912) +. +Thompson (1943) +was unable to assign his specimens to either the typical form or the "variety" + +indicus +, + +because of the great variability and overlap of characters he encountered. Although Thompson suggested the possibility that A. Milne Edwards's +S +. + +bicristatus + +could be divided into as many as three species, he did not formally take that action. It was De +Saint Laurent (1972) +who divided, although only provisionally, this taxon into three subspecies which she placed in + +Parapagurus +Smith + +: + +P bicristatus bicristatus +, P b. gracilis + +Henderson, 1888 +, and + +P b. +indicus +. + +Lemaitre (1989) +reevaluated the characters used to define these subspecies and returned them to their original specific status. In so doing, he placed all three species in + +Sympagurus +, + +and showed that +S +. + +bicristatus + +and +S +. +gracilis +occurred only in the Atlantic, whereas +S +. + +indicus + +is broadly distributed in the Indo Pacific. These three species are herein placed in the new genus + +Oncopagurus +. + + + +De +Saint Laurent (1972) +synonymised, without comment, the taxon that +Thompson (1943) +reported as + +Parapagurus minutus +Henderson, 1896 + +, with + +P bicristatus indicus +. + +It has not been possible to examine Thompson's material, and he did not supply sufficient information in order to confirm the assignment of his specimens to + +Oncopagurus indicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFADFFA4F07F38FEF8E9FA1D.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFADFFA4F07F38FEF8E9FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e97f55ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFADFFA4F07F38FEF8E9FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Oncopagurus monstrosus +( +Alcock, + + +1894) + + + +Figs 19, 20 + + + +"? + +Parapagurus monstrosus" +Alcock, 1894: 243 + +(type locality, by +lectotype +designation: Bay of Bengal). + + + +Sympagurus monstrosus +.- +Henderson, + +1896: 533.- +Alcock & Anderson, 1897 +, pI. 32, fig. 4.- +Alcock, 1901: 223 +.­ +Lemaitre, 1989: 37 +.- +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 +. + + + +Sympagurus arcuatus +var. +monstrosus + + +.- +Alcock, + +1905: 104, pI. 10, fig. 5.- +Gordan, 1956: 341 +.- +Kemp & Sewell, 1912: 26 +. + + + +? +Eupagurus brevimanus +.-Yokoya, + +1933: 90, fig. 34. (See remarks) + + + +Parapagurus monstrosus +.- +Miyake, + +1978: 72 (key); 1982: 119, pI. 40, fig. +I +.- + +Baba +et al., +1986: 302 + +, fig. 146.­ +Imafuku, 1992: 234 +, unnumbered fig. + + +not + +Parapagurus arcuatus +var. +monstrosus + + +.- +Balss, + +1912: 99, pI. 10, fig. 3. + +(= +Sympagurus brevipes + +[De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +]). + + + + +Type material. +LECTOTYPE +(herein selected): male (SL +4.2 mm +), Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, [probably from HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer + +Investigator +, + +sta. 120, +15°56'50"N +, +81°30'30"E +, +439 m +, +24 Dec 1890 +], +USNM +156566. +PARALECTOTYPES +: +2 males +(SL 3.4, +3.7 mm +), same sta. data as +lectotype +, +USNM +156566. + + +Australian material. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +15 males +(SL +3.6 -5.1 mm +), +2 females +(SL 3.9, +4.6 mm +), +3 females +ovig. (SL +4.2-4.8 mm +), NW of Augustus Is., +FRV +Soeia, +sta. 011 +84/079, +13°17'S +, +122°37.4'E +, 494- +484 m +, +15 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1321-86. +1 male +(SL 5.0 mm), NW of Augustus Is., +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01184/078, +13°27.6'S +, +122°44.4'E +, 444- +440 m +, coil. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1238 -86. +4 males +(SL +4.9- 5.2 mm +), NW of Collier Bay, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01184/070, +13°44'S +, +122°13.3'E +, 496- +494 m +, +13 Feb 1984 +, coli. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +. +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), NW of Cape Leveque, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +SO1184/063, +14°43.1'S +, +121°33.1'E +, 410- +408 m +, +12 Feb 1984 +, +WAM +1090-86. +20 males +(SL +3.7- 5.3 mm +), NW of Beagle Bay, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01/84/060, +15°08.6'S +, +121°03.4'E +, +500-504 m +, +11 Feb 1984 +, coil. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1079-86, 1084-86. +2 males +(SL 5.5, 6.0 mm), NW of Beagle Bay, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +01184/058, +15°12.8'S +, +121°05.9'E +, 410- +404 m +, +11 Feb 1984 +, coli. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +1078-86, 1134-86. +2 males +(SL 5.7, 6.0 mm), North West Shelf, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. NWS-7, +18°33.2'S +, +117°30.9'E +, +392-400 m +, +25 Apr 1983 +, +NTM +Cr 010913. +1 male +(SL +6.6 mm +), +1 female +(SL +5.8 mm +), North West Shelf, +FRV +Soeia, +CSIRO +cruise 0184, sta. 22, +18°34.4'S +, +117°30'E +, +202 m +, +1 Feb 1984 +, +NTM +Cr 000665, 000667. +2 males +(SL 4.5, +5.2 mm +), North West Shelf, +FRV +Soeia, +sta. +0184/16, +18°37.4'S +, 117"02.4'E, +504-508 m +, +31 Jan 1984 +, +NTM +Cr 011546. + + +Other material (all from +Albatross). +PHILIPPINES +: +2 males +(SL 4.2, +4.5 mm +), sta. 5268, Verde Is., +13°42'N +, 120057'15"E, +311 m +, +8 Jun 1908 +, +USNM +168923. +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.7 mm +), sta. 5123, Mindoro Is., +13°12'45"N +, +121°38'45"E +, +518 m +, +2 Feb 1908 +, +USNM +168920. +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.4 mm +), sta. 5124, Mindoro Is., +12°52'N +, +121°48'20"E +, +514 m +, +2 Feb 1908 +, +USNM +168921. +2 males +(SL 3.7, +4.5 mm +), sta. 5214, +Masbate +Is., +12°25'18"N +, +123°37'15"E +, +399 m +, +21 Apr 1908 +, +USNM +168922. +2 males +(3.3, +4.3 mm +), +3 females +(SL +2.5- 2.8 mm +), +I +female ovig. (SL +2.8 mm +), sta. 5402, between +Leyte +and +Cebu +, +11°11'45"N +, +124°15'45"E +, +344 m +, +16 Mar 1909 +, +USNM +168924, 168925. +2 males +(SL +3.1-3.2 mm +), sta. 5404, +Leyte +, Dupon Bay, 10050'N, +124°26'18"E +, +347 m +, +17 Mar 1909 +, +USNM +168927. +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), sta. 5405, +Leyte +, Dupon Bay, 10049'20"N, +124°24'23"E +, +479 m +, +17 Mar 1909 +, +USNM +168928. +I +male (SL +2.4 mm +), sta. 5535, between +Cebu +and +Siquijor +Is., +09°20'30"N +, +123°23'45"E +, +567 m +, +19 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168935. +1 male +(SL +4.8 mm +), sta. 5541, N of Mindanao, +08°49'38"N +, +123°34'30"E +, +401 m +, +20 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168936. +I +male (SL +5.1 mm +), sta. 5517, N of Mindanao, +08°45'30"N +, +123°33'45"E +, +309 m +, +9 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168934. +6 males +(SL +3.1-4.8 mm +), sta. 5506, N of Mindanao, +08°40'N +, +124°31'45"E +, +479 m +, +5 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168932. +3 males +(SL +3.9- 5.1 mm +), +1 female +(SL +5.2 mm +), sta. 5501, N of Mindanao, +08°37'37"N +, +124°35'E +, +391 m +, +4 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168929. +1 male +(SL +4.5 mm +), 2 sex indet. (SL 3.6, +5.1 mm +), sta. 5502, N of Mindanao, +08°37'37"N +, +124°35'E +, +391 m +, +4 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168930. +4 females +(SL +3.7 -5.2 mm +), sta. 5504, N ofMindanao, +08°35'30"N +, +124°36'E +, +366 m +, +5 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168931. +1 male +(SL +4.3 mm +), +3 females +(SL +3.7-4.9 mm +), sta. 5508, N of Mindanao, +Iligan +Bay, +08°17'24"N +, 124°l1'42"E, +494 m +, +5 Aug 1909 +, +USNM +168933. +I +male (SL +3.4 mm +), sta. 5550, +Sulu +Sea, 1010 Is., +06°02'N +, 120044'40"E, +472 m +, +17 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168937. +I +female (SL +4.3 mm +), sta. 5551, +Sulu +Sea, Jolo Is., +05°54'48"N +, 120044'24"E, +353 m +, +17 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168938. + + +INDONESIA +: +4 males +(SL 3.6-4.0 mm), +1 female +(SL +3.3 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.4 mm +), sta. 5590, Borneo, Sibuko Bay, off Mabul Is., 04°1O'50"N, +118°39'35"E +, +567 m +, +29 Sep 1909 +, +USNM +168939. +1 male +(SL +4.2 mm +), +1 female +(SL +2.7 mm +), sta. 5622, Moluccas, offMakyan Is., 00019'20"N, +127°28'30"E +, +503 m +, +29 Nov 1909 +, +USNM +168940. +1 male +(SL +4.8 mm +), +1 female +(SL +2.8 mm +), 00012'15"N, +127°29'30"E +, +527 m +, +29 Nov 1909 +, +USNM +168941. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Oncopagurus monstrosus +( +Alcock, 1894 +) + +. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, carpus and chela of left cheliped; c, carpus and chela of right cheliped; d, chela of same, lateral; e, same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral, g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod; j, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a), 2 mm (b-e), 1 mm (f-h), 0.5 mm (i,j). (lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566). + + + + +Diagnosis. Shield ( +Fig. 19a +) as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections broadly subtriangular, usually terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin unarmed or occasionally with small spine; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae dilated. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by full length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 20a +) exceeding distal margin of cornea by at most 0.25 length of 5th segment; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong spine; acicles at most slightly exceeding distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 8 to 15 spines; flagellum with series of short setae « 1 article in length) and long setae (> 3 articles in length) every 8 to 20 articles. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, with some iridescence and moderately dense setae. Right cheliped ( +Figs 19 +c-e, 20 b-d) with chela less than twice as long as broad (males), or about as long as broad (females); fingers curved ventromesially; dactyl with concave ventromesial face; palm with irregular rows of small spines medially on dorsal face, and dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins well delimited by row of spines; mesial face of palm rounded, with small spines or tubercles. Left cheliped ( +Fig. 19b +) with palm and carpus often weakly calcified; carpus with dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 19 +f-h) with ventromesial row of about 5 (occasionally up to 15) small corneous spines on dactyl, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; merus of right 3rd pereopod unarmed, (rarely 1 or 2 small dorsal spines). Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods with small marginal spine, setose. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 19i +) with dactyl terminating in short, corneous claw; propodal rasp consisting of ovate scales. Vropods and telson ( +Fig. 19j +) markedly asymmetrical. Telson lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by V-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often strongly curved corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods ( +Fig. 20e +) each with weakly concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods ( + +Fig. +20t + +) each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Colour. [Based on +Miyake (1982: 118 +, pI. 40, fig. 1), + +Baba +et al. +(1986: 146 + +, pI. 302), and +Imafuku (1992: 234) +]. Carapace light orange. Left cheliped, and 2nd and 3rd pereopods, light pink with two orange-red spots on mesial and lateral faces of meri, carpi, and propodi (spots on meri often partially fused). Right cheliped with chela, distal two-thirds of carpus, and distal third of merus, cream white; merus and carpus with orange-red portion proximally + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. Found in gastropod shells usually with actinian attached to shell. + + + +Distribution. Indo Pacific: Gulf of Aden; Bay ofBengal; +Japan +; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +; and +Australia +. Depth: +202 to 1000 m +. + + + + +Affinities. As previously mentioned, + +Oncopagurus monstrosus + +is similar to 0. + +indicus +, + +and often the two are difficult to separate. Individuals of 0. + +monstrosus + +grow to a larger size than 0. + +indicus +. + +The most reliable characters in distinguishing between the two include size, development of ocular peduncles and corneae, and armature of the merus of the right 3rd pereopod (see "Affinities" under 0. + +indicus +). + + + +Remarks. Because of the potential for confusion of this species with 0. + +indicus +, + +a +lectotype +is herein selected for 0. + +monstrosus +. + + + +De +Saint Laurent (1972) +questionably synonymised + +Eupagurus brevimanus +Yokoya, 1933 + +, with + +Parapagurus monstrosus +Alcock, 1894 + +. From Yokoya's brief description it is not possible to confirm whether his taxon is indeed a synonym of + +Oncopagurus monstrosus +, + +and his specimens are probably no longer extant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFAFFFABF4653877FCE9F89A.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFAFFFABF4653877FCE9F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20fc4466a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFAFFFABF4653877FCE9F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + + +Oncopagurus minutus +( +Henderson, + + +1896) + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + +Parapagurus minutus +Henderson, 1896: 531 + +( +type +locality: off the north +Maldive +Atoll, +Investigator, +sta. 150, 719 fms ( +1308.6 m +).- +Alcock & Anderson, 1897 +, pI. 32, fig. 3, 3a.- +Alcock, 1901: 222 +.-A1cock, 1905: 101, pI. 10, fig. 3.-De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 108 +. + + + +Sympagurus minutus +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37.- +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 +. + + +?not + +Parapagurus minutus +.- +Thompson, + +1943: 417 (See remarks under + +Oncopagurus indicus +Alcock, 1905 + +). + + + + +Type material. +SYNTYPE +, female (SL +2.3 mm +), Indian Ocean, off north +Maldive +Atoll, + +Investigator +, + +sta. 150, 719 fms ( +1308.6 m +), NHM 1896:9.8.24. + + +Australian material. +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 male +(SL +2.5 mm +), +NZOI + +Tangaroa +, + +U222, off +Newcastle +, 1075- +1040 m +, +9 Oct 1982 +, +AM +P40409 +. + + +Other material. +INDONESIA +: +1 male +(SL 4.0 mm), +Sulawesi +( +Celebes +), Gulf of Tomini, off Limbe Is., +Albatross +sta. 5601, +01°13'10"N +, +125°17'05"E +, +1399 m +, +13 Nov 1909 +, +USNM +168943. +1 female +(SL +2.2 mm +), Siboga Exp. sta. 88, 00034.6' +S +, +119°08.5'E +, +1301 m +, +20 Jun 1899 +, colI. M. Weber, +ZMA +De103.112. +1 male +(SL 2.0 mm), Moluccas, +S +of Patiente Strait, off Doworra Is., +Albatross +sta. 5631, 00057' +S +, +127°56'E +, +1480 m +, +2 Dec 1909 +, +USNM +168944. +1 male +(SL +3.5 mm +), +1 female +(SL +3.4 mm +), Moluccas, Pitt Passage, off Gomomo Is., +Albatross +sta. 5636, +01°55'S +, +127°42'30"E +, +2308 m +, +3 Dec 1909 +, +USNM +168945. +2 males +(SL 2.0, +2.6 mm +), +Celebes +, Gulf of Boni, off Olang Point, +Albatross +sta. 5656, +03°17'40"S +, 120036'45''E, +885 m +, +19 Dec 1909 +, +USNM +168946. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Oncopagurus monstrosus +( +Alcock, 1894 +) + +. a, right antennal peduncle, lateral; b, right cheliped of female; c, right chela of male, ventral; d, right chela of male, ventral; e, male right 1st gonopod, mesial; f, male right 2nd gonopod, posterior. Scales 1 mm (a); 2 mm (b-d), 0.5 mm (e,f). (a,e,f, lectotype male [SL 4.2 mm], Bay of Bengal, USNM 156566; b, female [SL 3.4 mm], Indonesia, USNM 168939; c, male [SL 4.2 mm], Indonesia, USNM 168940; d, male [SL 5.1 mm], Philippines, USNM 168931). + + + + +Diagnosis. Shield ( +Fig. 21a +) as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with short, low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with small spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield, diminishing in width distally, and with long setae dorsally; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae cone-shaped (Fig. 2Ia,b), maximum width subequal to distal width of peduncle. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by half or more length of penultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 21c +) slightly exceeding distal margin of cornea; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong spine, mesial margin with small spine on dorsodistal angle; acicles at most slightly exceeding distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 5 to 7 spines; flagellum with setae 1 to 2 flagellar articles in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, with moderately dense setae. Right cheliped (Fig. 2Ie,f) with fingers weakly curved ventromesially, dactyl with row of spines on mesial margin; palm with dorsal surface unarmed or at most with scattered small tubercles, dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins with row of spines, mesial face rounded and with few tubercles; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface. Left cheliped (Fig. 2Id) with chela unarmed, well calcified; carpus with dorsolateral face weakly calcified, 1 dorsodistal and 1 laterodistal spine. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 21 +g-i) usually exceeding tip of extended right cheliped; dactyls evenly curved, about 1.9 as long as propodi, each with ventromesial row of about 5 (2nd) or 2 (3rd) small corneous spines, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine; ischium and merus of 2nd pereopod unarmed. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed or with small marginal spine, setose. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 21j +) with dactyl terminating in short, corneous claw; propodal rasp consisting of ovate scales. Uropods and telson markedly asymmetrical ( + +Fig. +21m + +); telson lacking transverse suture; posterior lobes separated by shallow, U-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often curved corneous spines. +Male +1st gonopods ( +Fig. 21k +) each with weakly concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods (Fig. 211) each with distal segment nearly flat. Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Oncopagurus minutus +( +Henderson, 1896 +) + +. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral; c, right antennal peduncle, lateral; d, left cheliped; e, right cheliped; f, chela of same, mesial; g, left 2nd pereopod, lateral; +h, +left 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, dactyl of same, mesial; j, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; k, male left 1st gonopod, mesial; 1, male left 2nd gonopod, anterior; +m, +telson. Scale = 1 mm (a,d~i), and 0.5 mm (b,c,j~m). (Male [SL 2.5 mm], New South Wales, AM P40409). + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. Unknown, probably gastropod shells. + + + +Distribution. Indo Pacific: +Maldives +; +Indonesia +; and +Australia +. Depth: +800 to 2308 m +. + + + + +Affinities. This species, and + +Sympagurus acinops +Lemaitre, 1989 + +, from the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, are the only parapagurids with subconical corneae. Other than in generic characters, the two species differ markedly in the length and armature of the antennal acicles, armature of chelipeds, and degree of development of male gonopods (see +Lemaitre, 1989: 52 +, figs 24-27). + + +Remarks. De +Saint Laurent (1972: 108) +mentioned (without name) a form from the eastern Pacific (Gahipagos Islands; Gulf of +Panama +) which she considered close to, or conspecific with 0. + +minutus +. + +She did not, however, discuss such taxon any further. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB1FFBAF02B3D19FA28F4E8.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB1FFBAF02B3D19FA28F4E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee5e42a1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB1FFBAF02B3D19FA28F4E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus ruticheles +(A. +Milne Edwards, + + + + + + +1891) + + + + + +Eupagurus ruticheles +A. +Milne Edwards, 1891: 133 + +( +type +locality: near Graciosa, +Azores +, +L'Hirondelle, +sta. 234, +39°01'40"N +, 30015'40''W, +454 m +). + + + +Parapagurus ruticheles +.-De + +Saint Laurent, 1972: 112 +. + + + +Sympagurus ruticheles +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37.- +Lemaitre, 1990: 235 +, figs 11, 12.- +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 +. + + + + +Type material. +SYNTYPES +: +2 males +(SL +3.6 -5.9 mm +), +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.2 mm +), near Graciosa, +Azores +[Atlantic Ocean], +LHirondelle, +sta. 234, +39°01'40"N +, 30015'40''W, +454 m +, +19 Aug 1888 +, MO. + + +Australian material. +1 male +(SL +3.8 mm +), Britannia Sea Mount, Western +Tasman +Sea, ORV +Franklin, +sta. 0589-47, +28°17.47'S +, +158°37.89'E +, +419 m +, +10 May 1989 +, coIls. lK. Lowry +et al., +AM +P44473 + + + +Diagnosis. Phyllobranchiate gills. Shield about as broad as long, dorsal surface usually weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with short dorsal ridge; lateral projections subtriangular, with small terminal spine; ventrolateral margin with small spine (often lacking on one side). Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; acicles terminating in strong spine; corneae dilated. Antennular peduncles exceeding distal margin of corneae by slightly less than length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncles not exceeding distal margin of corneae; acicles not exceeding distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 7 to 14 spines. Sternite of 3rd maxilliped with spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight, occasionally bifid. Right cheliped elongate, with transverse furrows on ventral surfaces of chela and ventrolateral face of carpus; palm with well delimited dorsomesial, ventromesial and dorsolateral margins each armed with spines (usually having corneous tips), and concave mesial face often expanded distally; carpus with well delimited dorsolateral margin armed with corneous-tipped spines. Left cheliped weakly calcified on merus and carpus; unarmed except for scattered small spines on dorsal surface of palm and dorsal margin of carpus. Ambulatory legs with dactyls each having dorsal and distal dorsomesial row of setae, and ventromesial row of about 13 spinules; merus of right 3rd pereopod usually with dorsal row of small spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods unarmed. Fourth pereopod with strongly curved dactyl; propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Uropods and telson strongly asymmetrical; telson with transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by shallow median cleft, terminal margins armed with strong often curved corneous spines. Males lacking 1st pleopods; with unpaired, uniramous 2nd left pleopod. Females with unpaired left 2nd pleopod (lacking right vestigial 2nd pleopod). + + + +Distribution. Central and western Pacific: Hawaiian Islands; and +Australia +. Eastern Atlantic: +Portugal +to +Senegal +. Depth: +200 to 1440 m +. + + +Distribution + + +With our still limited knowledge of the parapagurid fauna from many areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, it is difficult to generalise as to the distributional patterns of species or groups of species. In +Australia +, parapagurids from the western, northern and southeastern shelf, and continental slope areas, now seem reasonably well sampled. However, those from the southern region, in particular the Great Australian Bight, still remain to be studied. + + + + +Of the 18 species treated in this study, eight are broadly distributed in the Indo Pacific region, and are found from the western Indian Ocean to at least as far east as +Australia +, + +Sympagurus brevipes +, + +S +. + +papposus + +n.sp. +, +S +. + +trispinosus +, +Oncopagurus indicus +, + +0. + +monstrosus +, + +0. + +minutus +, +Paragiopagurus hirsutus +, + +and + +P boletifer +. + +Three of these eight are known to occur further to the east, + +Paragiopagurus hirsutus +, + +in +New Zealand +, and + +P boletifer + +and +S +. + +trispinosus +, + +in +French Polynesia +. Of the species that occur in +Australia +, five are distributed exclusively in the western Pacific, + +Strobopagurus sibogae +, +Sympagurus planimanus +, +P acutus +, +P bicarinatus +, + +and + +P diogenes +; + +five occur also in +Japan +, + +Strobopagurus sibogae +, + +0. + +monstrosus +, +P acutus +, +P diogenes +, + +and + +P boletifer +; + +and one in Hawaii, + +P boletifer +. + +One species, + +Sympagurus dimorphus +, + +is distributed only in the coldtemperate regions of the southern hemisphere (south of +22°S +, but in the Atlantic possibly as far north as 90 +S +). Of the new species discovered during this study, three have so far been found only in +Australia +, +S +. + +soela + +n.sp. +and 0. + +cidaris + +n.sp. +, from +Queensland +and +New South Wales +; and +S +. + +villosus + +n.sp. +, from +Queensland +. One species, + +P ruticheles +, + +has a broad, disjunct distribution, known from elsewhere in the Pacific only from Hawaii, but also occurs in the eastern Atlantic. Only two species, +S +. + +dimorphus + +and + +P hirsutus +, + +are so far known from +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB9FFB1F4373924FCA8F5EF.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB9FFB1F4373924FCA8F5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5d1552a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFB9FFB1F4373924FCA8F5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus acutus + + +(DeSaint +Laurent, 1972 +) + + + + + + +Figs 25 +, +26 + + + + + + + + + +Parapagurus acutus acutus +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 113 + + +, figs + +7, 18 ( +type +locality: +Philippines +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5222). + + + +Sympagurus acutus acutus +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37.- + +Lemaitre + +, 1994: 412. + + + + + +Holotype +. Male (SL +5.6 mm +), +Philippines +, +9.2 mi +( +17 km +) NW of +W San Andreas Is. +, between +Marinduque +and Luzon, +Albatross +sta. 5222, +13°38'30"N +, +121°42'45"E +, + +357 m + +, + +24 Apr 1908 + +, +USNM 168309 +. + + + + +Australian Material. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 male +(SL +4.6 mm +), NW of +Leveque +, +FRV + + +Soela, +sta. +01184/065, +14°49.0'S +; +121°36.1'E +, 302 - + +300 m + +, + +12 Feb 1984 + +, colI. +S. Slack-Smith +, +WAM 1239 -86 + +. + + +Other material. (For meaning of asterisks see Materials and Methods). + +JAPAN +: +1 male +(SL +6.1 mm +), +Honshu +, +Uraga Strait +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5094, +35°04'42"N +, +139°38'20"E +, + +161 m + +, + +26 Oct 1906 + +, +USNM 168973 + +*. + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +14 males +(SL 3.4-6.0 mm) + +, + +9 females +(SL +2.8-4.8 mm +), Verde Is. Passage, off Matocot Point, +Albatross +sta. 5268, +13°42'N +, +120°57'15"E +, + +311 m + +, 8 JUll 1908, +USNM 168980 + +*. + +7 males +(SL +2.1-3.5 mm +), between +Cebu +and +Bohol +, off +Lauis + + +Point +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5412, 10009'15"N, +123°52'E +, + +296 m + +, + +23 Mar 1909 + +, +USNM 168977 +*. +2 males +(SL 2.7, +3.2 mm +), between +Cebu and Bohol +, off Lauis Point, +Albatross +sta. 5411, 1O°1O'30"N, +123°51'15"E +, + +265 m + +, + +23 Mar 1909 + +, +USNM 168976 +*. +2 males +(SL 4.2, +4.8 mm +) + +, + +Verde Is. Passage +, off +Matocot Point +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5297, +13°41'20"N +, +120058'E +, + +362 m + +, + +24 Jul 1908 + +, +USNM 168975 +*. +1 female +(SL +4.1 mm +) + +, + +Verde Is. Passage +, off +Matocot Point +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5269, +13°39'50"N +, +120059'30"E +, + +402 m + +, 8 JUll 1908, +USNM 168974 + +*. + + + +Fig. 25. + +Paragiopagurus acutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, holotype male (SL 5.6 mm), Philippines, USNM 168309: a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, left cheliped, dorsolateral; d, right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; i, left 2nd pleopod, lateral; j, telson. Scales = 2 mm (a,c-g), and 1 mm (b,h,j). + + + + +INDONESIA +: +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), +Borneo +, +Darvel Bay +, off +Sibutu Is. +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5579, +04°54'15"N +, +119°09'52"E +, + +320 m + +, + +25 Sep 1909 + +, +USNM 168978 + +*. + +1 female +(SL +6.4 mm +), +Borneo +, +Sibuko Bay +, off +Silungan Is. +, + +Albatross + +sta. 5592, +04°12'44"N +, +118°27'44"E +, + +558 m + +, + +29 Sep 1909 + +, +USNM 168979 + +*. + +1 female +(SL +5.8 mm +), +Den +danske +Kei Ekspd. +1922, sta. 59, +05°28'S +, +132°36'E +, + +385 m + +, + +12 May 1922 + +, +ZMK + +. + +4 males +(SL +3.3- 7.4 mm +), +Den +danske +Kei Ekspd. +1922, sta. 44, +05°39'S +, +132°23'E +, + +268 m + +, + +30 Apr 1922 + +, +ZMK + +. +1 male +(SL +6.7 mm +), + +Den +danske +Kei Ekspd. +1922, sta. 51, +05°40'1O"S +, +132°21'E +, + +263 m + +, + +3 May 1922 + +, +ZMK + +. + +3 males +(SL 2.1- 8.0 mm), +2 females +(SL 2.0, +3.3 mm +), +4 females +ovig. (SL +2.6-6.8 mm +), +Th. Mortensen's +Java-S. +Afrika Exp. +1929-30, sta. 7, +08°29'S +, +114°40'E +, + +200 m + +, + +5 Apr 1929 + +, +ZMK + +*. + + + + +Fig. 26. Te1sons of + +Paragiopagurus acutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +. Paratypes, Indonesia, ZMK: a, female (SL +6.8 mm +); b, male (SL 8.0 mm). Scale = +1 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Phyllobranchiate gills. Shield ( +Fig. 25a +) as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong multifid spine; corneae slightly dilated. Maxillule with internal lobe of endopod bearing 4 long seta. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by 0.75 length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 25b +) reaching distal margin of cornea; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong simple spine reaching to midpoint of antennal acicle; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin with 9 to 14 spines; flagellum with short and long setae <1 to 4 flagellar articles in length respectively. Che1ipeds markedly dissimilar, with moderately dense setae. Right cheliped ( +Fig. 25d,e +) with palm broader than long or about as broad as long in large specimens (SL ca 6.0 mm); fingers curved ventromesially, dactyl with strongly concave and smooth ventromesial face; dorsal face of palm with scattered small spines or tubercles, ventral face smooth or with small tubercles; palm with dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins each well delimited by row of spines, ventromesial margin rounded, occasionally with row of 2 or 3 blunt spines proximally; carpus with numerous small spines or tubercles on dorsal surface, and well delimited dorsolateral margin with row of spines. Left cheliped ( +Fig. 25c +) usually weakly calcified on lateral face of carpus; carpus with dorsal row of 4 to 6 small, well-spaced spines, and strong dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 25f,g +) with dacty1s having ventromesial row of 7 (3rd pereopod) to 15 (2nd pereopod) small, often minute corneous spines, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpi each with dorsodistal spine; carpus of 2nd pereopod with dorsal row of 7 small spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods setose, armed with 1 spine. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 25h +) with propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Vropods and te1son ( +Figs 25j +, +26 +) markedly asymmetrical; telson lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by shallow V-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often long, curved corneous spines; in large females (SL> 6.0 mm) posterior lobes armed with several rows of corneous spines on distal margin, rows of spines often extending to dorsodistal surface ( +Fig. 26a +). Males lacking 1st gonopods, with unpaired, uniramous 2nd left pleopod ( +Fig. 25i +). Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. Found in gastropod shells. + + + +Distribution. Western pacific: +Philippines +, +China +Sea, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, and now +Australia +. Depth: + +161 to +558 m + +. + + + + +Affinities. + +Paragiopagurus acutus + +is most similar to + +P bicarinatus + +and + +P hirsutus +. + +The former can be separated from + +P bicarinatus + +by the shape and armature of the mesial face of the right palm. The mesial face of + +P acutus + +is not expanded distally, and the ventromesial margin is rounded; the mesial face of + +P bicarinatus + +is expanded distally, and the ventromesial margin is well delimited by a row of spines. + +Paragiopagurus acutus + +differs from + +P hirsutus + +by the armature and setation of the right chela (see Affinities under + +P hirsutus +). + +Additionally, + +P acutus + +reaches a much larger size than + +P bicarinatus + +or + +P hirsutus +, + +and exhibits a stronger degree of sexual dimorphism in the te1son ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Remarks. De +Saint Laurent (1972) +provisionally proposed three subspecies, + +Parapagurus acutus acutus +, P a. +bicarinatus +, + +and + +P a. +hirsutus +, + +for specimens that apparently could be differentiated only by the characteristics of the right cheliped. De Saint Laurent did observe that when all specimens of her subspecies were considered, a great range of variability occurred in the relative length of the ocular peduncles, ocular acicles, and the right cheliped. She proposed a subspecific division for the specimens rather than a specific one because of the impossibility she encountered in assigning specimens that were missing the right cheliped. Subsequently, +Lemaitre (1989) +transferred the subspecies of + +P acutus + +to + +Sympagurus + +(sensu +Lemaitre, 1989 +). + + +The study of numerous specimens deposited in various museums previously assigned to De +Saint Laurent's (1972) +three subspecies, and comparisons with recently collected Australian specimens, clearly show that they are sufficiently distinct morphologically to warrant elevation to specific status. Furthermore, their relatively broad sympatric distributions provides additional support for considering them as full species. The three species are quite similar in a number of characters such as the shape of the ocular acicles, left cheliped, telson, and absence of 1st pair of gonopods in males. However, as previously mentioned, they clearly differ by the shape and armature of the right cheliped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBAFFB4F1C634BCFEADF8B8.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBAFFB4F1C634BCFEADF8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fad0f5f238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBAFFB4F1C634BCFEADF8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus bicarinatus +( +De + + +Saint Laurent, 1972) + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + + +Parapagurus acutus bicarinatus +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 113 + +( +type +locality: +Philippines +, +Albatross +sta. 5289). + + + +Sympagurus acutus bicarinatus +.- +Lemaitre, + +1989: 37.­ +Lemaitre, 1994: 412 +. + + + + +Holotype +. Male (SL +5.6 mm +), +Philippines +, southern Luzon, +5 mi +( +9.2 km +) NW Matocot Point, +Albatross +sta. 5289, 13°4l'50"N, 120058'03''E, +315 m +, +22 Jul 1908 +, +USNM +168310. + + +Australian material. +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +3 males +(SL +4.8- 5.8 mm +), NW of Collier Bay, +FRV +Soela, +14°16.5'S +, +122°36.6'E +, +302 m +, +14 Feb 1984 +, coIl. +S +. Slack-Smith, +WAM +. + + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 male +(SL +4.1 mm +), off Tully, 16° +5l. +8' +S +, +147°08'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, +500 m +, +16 May 1986 +, coli. +JCU +, +QM +. + + +Other material. (For meaning of asterisks see Materials and Methods). +SOUTH +CHINA +SEA: +2 males +(SL 4.6, +5.2 mm +), near Hong Kong, +Albatross +sta. 53l3, +21°30'N +, +116°43'E +, +274 m +, +4 Nov 1908 +, +USNM +168982*. + + +PHILIPPINES +: +7 males +(SL +3.1-4.9 mm +), +1 female +(SL +2.9 mm +), Verde Is. Passage, off Matocot Point, +Albatross +sta. 5268, +13°42'N +, 120057'15''E, +311 m +, 8 JUll 1908, +USNM +168981*. +1 male +(SL +3.9 mm +), between +Leyte +and Mindanao, off Botoselo Point, +Albatross +sta. 5486, lOo02'N, +125°19'20"E +, +314 m +, +22 Jul 1908 +, 1070 m, +USNM +168983*. + + + + +Diagnosis. Phyllobranchiate gills. Shield ( +Fig. 27a +) as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong multifid spine; corneae slightly dilated. Maxillule with internal lobe of endopod bearing 4 long seta. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by 0.75 length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 27b +) reaching distal margin of cornea; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong simple spine reaching to midpoint of antennal acicle; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin with 10 to 13 spines; flagellum with short and long setae <1 to 4 flagellar articles in length respectively. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, with moderately dense setae. Right cheliped ( +Fig. 27d,e +) with palm broader than long, fingers curved ventromesially, dactyl with concave ventromesial face; dorsal face of palm with numerous small spines or tubercles, ventral face smooth or with scattered small tubercles; palm with dorsolateral, dorsomesial, and ventromesial margins each well delimited by row of strong spines, and ventromesial face expanded distally; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface, and well delimited dorsolateral margin with row of spines. Left cheliped ( +Fig. 27d +) with lateral face of carpus usually weakly calcified; carpus with dorsal row of 6 to 15 small spines, and strong dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 27 +f-h) with dactyls having ventromesial row of 3 or 4 small corneous spines, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpi each with small dorsodistal spine; carpus of 2nd pereopod with 2 small dorsal spines (spines sometimes obsolete). Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods setose, armed with +I +marginal spine. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 27i +) with propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Vropods and telson ( +Fig. 27k +) markedly asymmetrical; telson lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by shallow V-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often long, curved corneous spines. Males lacking Ist gonopods, with unpaired, uniramous 2nd left pleopod ( +Fig. 27j +). Female with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Paragiopagurus bicarinatus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, male (SL 4.1 mm), Queensland, QM. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right antennal peduncle, lateral; c, left cheliped, dorsolateral; d, right cheliped; e, chela of same, mesial; f, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; g, dactyl of same, mesial; h, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; i, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; j, left 2nd pleopod, lateral; k, telson. Scales = 1 mm (a, c-h), and 0.5 mm (b,i-k). + + + + +Fig. +28. + +Paragiopagurus hirsutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, male (SL 6.1 mm), Queensland, QM. a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, ocular acicles, dorsal; c, right antennal peduncle, lateral; d, right cheliped (setae partially omitted); e, chela of same, mesial; f, left cheliped, dorsolateral (setae partially omitted); g, right 2nd pereopod, lateral; h, dactyl of same, mesial; i, right 3rd pereopod, lateral; j, propodus and dactyl of left 4th pereopod, lateral; k, left 2nd pleopod, lateral; +I, +telson. Scales = 2 mm (a), 1 mm (b,c,j- 1), and 2 mm (d-i). + + + + +Habitat and +symbiotic associations. Found in gastropod shells. + + + + +Distribution. Western Pacific: +Philippines +, and +Australia +. Depth: 274 to lO + +70 m +. + + + + + +Affinities. + +Paragiopagurus bicarinatus + +closely resembles + +P acutus + +and + +P hirsutus +. + +In the former, the mesial face of the right palm is expanded distally, and has a dorsomesial and a ventromesial row of spines. In both + +P acutus + +and + +P hirsutus + +the mesial face is not expanded distally, and the ventromesial face is rounded and lacks a row of spines. + + +Remarks. As previously mentioned, + +Sympagurus acutus bicarinatus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +, is herein elevated to specific rank (see remarks under + +Paragiopagurus acutus +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBEFFBAF1D33407FEA0FD3C.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBEFFBAF1D33407FEA0FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beab969f471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBEFFBAF1D33407FEA0FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus boletifer +(De + + +Saint Laurent, + +1972) + + + + + + +Parapagurus boletifer +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 110 + + +, figs 5, 20 ( +type +locality: +Japan +, Tosa Bay).- + +Miyake, 1978: 72 + +.­ + +Miyake, 1982: 120 + +, pI. 40, fig. 4.-Baba +et aI., +1986: 196, fig. 144. + + + + + +Sympagurus boletifer +.- + +Lemaitre, + + +1989: 37.- + +Lemaitre, 1994: 382 + +, figs 5,6, 27a,b, 28b,c.- + +Poupin, 1994: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +(SL 8.0 mm), +Japan +, +Tosa Bay +, + +250- 300 m + +, 1963, colI. +K. Sakai +, +MNHN +Pg +2230. + + + +Australian material. + +1 male +(SL +5.2 mm +), +Britannia Sea Mount +, +Western +Tasman +Sea +, ORV + +Franklin +, + +sta. 0589-47, +28°17.47'S +, l +58°37.89'E +, + +419 m + +, + +10 May 1989 + +, coIls. +J.K. Lowry +et al., +AM +P39447 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Phyllobranchiate or intermediate gills. Shield as long as broad; dorsal surface usually weakly calcified on half or more of surface; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins straight; lateral projections broadly subtriangular, terminating in spine; posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles subtriangular, terminating in strong spine; corneae slightly dilated. Sternite of third maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine short, straight. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by length of penultimate segment. Antennal peduncle at most reaching distal margin of cornea; 3rd segment with strong ventromesial distal spine; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in multifid spine (occasionally with additional small spine dorsally); acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin armed with 11 to 14 spines; flagellum with setae arranged in series of long (4-8 articles in length) and short (about 1 article in length) setae about every 15- 20 articles. Chelipeds strongly dissimilar. Right cheliped massive, operculate; chela about as broad as long, dorsal surface covered with numerous spines and dense plumose setae (especially on distal half and fingers); fingers curved ventromesially; ventral face of palm and fingers covered with numerous mushroom-like tubercles; palm with dorsolateral margin well delimited by row of spines; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface. Left cheliped usually well calcified; palm with dorsomesial row of small tubercles; carpus with dorsodistal spine. Ambulatory legs reaching to tip of extended right cheliped; dactyl about twice as long as propodus, with ventromesial row of about 12 corneous spines, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long bristle-like setae; carpus with small dorsodistal spine. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods armed with marginal spine. Fourth pereopod with dactyl terminating in corneous claw (more slender and longer in females than in males); propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Telson and uropods strongly asymmetrical; telson with weak transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by V-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with corneous spines (often strongly curved on left lobe). +Male +1st gonopods with concave distal lobe; 2nd gonopods each with distal segment nearly flat. Female with vestigial right second pleopod. + + +Colour. +Shield cream yellow tinged with orange. Ocular peduncles, antennular and antennal peduncles pale yellow; antennular flagella pale purple. Left cheliped and second to fifth pereopods uniformly pale purple. Chela and carpus of right cheliped with dorsal and ventral surface orange-reddish, with white mushroomlike tubercles or spines; merus whitish with tinge of pale orange distally ( +Lemaitre, 1994: 384 +). + + +Distribution. Indo Pacific: Comoro Islands' Japan' +Australia +; Hawaii; and +French Polynesia +. Dep;h: +85 t +~ + +419 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBFFFB5F1E439CBFC1DF633.xml b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBFFFB5F1E439CBFC1DF633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a28f5c9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4C/B4/704CB455FFBFFFB5F1E439CBFC1DF633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, R. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +1996 + +1996-09-18 + + +48 + + +2 + + +163 +221 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/lemaitre-1996-rec-aust-mus-482-163221/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.48.1996.286 +83f9c900-1849-4f40-a1d7-c4847126ff6d +0067-1975 +4654966 + + + + + + +Paragiopagurus hirsutus +(De + +Saint Laurent, 1972 + +) + + + + + + + +Parapagurus acutus hirsutus +De +Saint Laurent, 1972: 113 + + +, + + +fig. 19 ( +type +locality: +Japan +, +Tosa Bay +) + +. + + + + +Sympagurus acutus hirsutus +.- + +Lemaitre, + + +1989: 37.- +Lemaitre, + +1994: 412. + + + + +Hoiotype. Male, +Japan +, Tosa Bay, +Nov 1963 +, colI. K. Sakai (not seen). + + + +Australian material. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 male +(SL 5.0 mm), NW of +Collier Bay +, +FRV + + + +Soeia +, + +14°16.5'S +, +122°36.6'E +, + +302 m + +, + +14 Feb 1984 + +, coil. +S. Slack-Smith +, +WAM + +. + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +2 males +(SL 4.0, +6.1 mm +) + +, + +1 female +ovig. (SL +3.6 mm +), off Tully, +16°51.8'S +, +147°08'E +, epibenthic sledge, ORV +Franklin, + +500 m + +, + +16 May 1986 + +, coli. +JCU +, +QM + +. +1 female +(SL +4.1 mm +), + +1 female +ovig. (SL 4.0 mm), offTully, +17°51.3'S +, +147°07.8'E +, trawled, ORV +Franklin, + +505 m + +, + +17 May 1986 + +, coil. +JCU +, +QM + +. + + +Other material. (For meaning of asterisks see Materials and Methods). + +SOUTHWESTERN INDIAN OCEAN?: +1 female +(SL +5.6 mm +), off +Durban +, + +73 m + +, +NMV 116205 +(see remarks) + +. SOUTH + +CHINA +SEA: 2 (dismembered, sex indet.), near +Hong Kong +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5314, +21°41'N +, +116°46'E +, + +223 m + +, + +5 Nov 1908 + +, +USNM 168988 + +*. + +7 males +(SL +4.4 -6.3 mm +), near +Hong Kong +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5313, +21°30'N +, +116°43'E +, + +274 m + +, + +4 Nov 1908 + +, +USNM 168987 + +*. + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +4 males +(SL +6.8- 7.2 mm +) + +, + +1 female +(SL +5.7 mm +), +N Luzon +, off +Hermanas Is. +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5325, +18°34'15"N +, +121°51'15"E +, + +410 m + +, + +12 Nov 1908 + +, +USNM 168989 + +*. + +2 males +(SL 4.0, +5.8 mm +), +Verde Is. Passage +, off +Matocot Point +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5268, +13°42'N +, +120057'E +, + +311 m + +, + +8 Jun 1908 + +, +USNM 168984 + +*. +3 males +(SL +4.7-5.3 mm +), + +3 females +(SL +4.8- 5.8 mm +), 2 (dismembered, sex indet.), +Verde Is. Passage +, off +Matocot Point +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5289, +13°41'50"N +, +120058'30"E +, + +315 m + +, + +22 Jul 1908 + +, +USNM 168985 + +*. + +1 male +(SL +5.4 mm +), +Verde Is. Passage +, off +Matocot Point +, + +Albatross +, + +sta. 5297, +13°41'20"N +, +120058'E +, + +362 m + +, + +24 Jul 1908 + +, +USNM 168986 + +*. + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: +1 female +ovig. (SL +8.8 mm +), +Wanganella Bank +, +Norfolk Ridge, E +slope, +RV + +Tangaroa, +NZOI + +sta. 0.634, BS 888, +32°40.2'S +, +167°39.0'E +, 487- + +357 m + +, + +29 Jan 1981 + +, +NMNZ +Cr 8459 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Phyllobranchiate gills. Shield (Fig. 28a) as long as broad; dorsal surface weakly calcified medially; rostrum broadly rounded, with low dorsal ridge; anterior margins weakly concave; lateral projections subtriangular, terminating in small spine; ventrolateral margin with spine (not always visible in dorsal view); posterior margin broadly rounded. Ocular peduncles more than half length of shield; ocular acicles (Fig. 28b) subtriangular, terminating in strong multifid spine (rarely simple on one side); corneae slightly dilated. Maxillule with internal lobe of endopod bearing 3 or 4 long setae. Sternite of 3rd maxillipeds with small spine on each side of midline. Epistomial spine straight, frequently bifid. Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of corneae by 0.75 length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncle (Fig. 28c) reaching distal margin of cornea; 2nd segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong simple spine reaching to midpoint of antennal acicle; acicles reaching distal margin of corneae, mesial margin with 8 to 13 spines; flagellum with long setae 3 or 4 flagellar articles in length. Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, surfaces with moderately dense setae interspersed with numerous long, stiff setae (shown partially in Fig. 28f,d). Right cheliped (Fig. 28d) with palm broader than long, fingers curved ventromesially, dactyl with longitudinal row of blunt spines on ventral face; dorsal face of palm with strong spines (at least proximomedially), ventral face with numerous tubercles; palm with dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins each well delimited by row of strong spines, and ventromesial face rounded; carpus with numerous small tubercles or spines on dorsal surface. Left cheliped (Fig. +28t +) with lateral face of carpus usually weakly calcified; with dorsal row of 2 to 6 small, well-spaced spines, and strong dorsodistal spine on carpus. Ambulatory legs (Fig. 28 g-i) with dactyls having ventromesial row of 8 to 13 corneous spines, and dorsal and dorsomesial rows of long setae; carpi each with small dorsodistal spine; carpus of 2nd pereopod with dorsal margin armed with 1 to 4 small spines. Anterior lobe of sternite of 3rd pereopods setose, armed with 1 or 2 marginal spines. Fourth pereopod (Fig. 28j) with propodal rasp consisting of 1 row of ovate scales. Uropods and telson (Fig. 281) markedly asymmetrical; telson lacking transverse suture separating anterior and posterior lobes; posterior lobes separated by U-shaped median cleft, terminal margins armed with often long, curved corneous spines. Males lacking 1st gonopods, with unpaired, uniramous 2nd left pleopod (Fig. 28k). Females with vestigial right 2nd pleopod. + + + + +Habitat and symbiotic associations. +Inhabits gastropod shells. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo Pacific: +China +Sea; +Philippines +; +Australia +; +New Zealand +; questionably from off Durban, +South Africa +(see remarks). Depth: + +223 to +505 m + +. + + + + +Affinities. + +Paragiopagurus hirsutus + +resembles + +P acutus + +and + +P bicarinatus +, + +but can easily be differentiated from those two species by armature and setation of the right chela. In + +P hirsutus + +the spines on the dorsal surface of the chela are distinctly stronger and sharper than in + +P acutus + +and + +P bicarinatus +; + +the surface of the right chela has numerous long, stiff setae, whereas those of + +P acutus + +and + +P bicarinatus + +do not. + + +Remarks. +As previously mentioned, + +Sympagurus acutus hirsutus +(De +Saint Laurent, 1972 +) + +is herein elevated to specific rank (see remarks under + +Paragiopagurus acutus +). + + + +A single specimen (NMV 116205) of + +Paragiopagurus hirsutus + +presumably from off Durban, +South Africa +, in the western Indian Ocean, was examined. No data is available on when or how this specimen was obtained and deposited in NMV (G.c.B. Poore, pers. comm.). Although this species has not been previously collected outside the western Pacific, it is conceivable that its distribution may include the Indian Ocean. However, until more specimens are found that would confirm such a distribution, the presence of this species in the western Indian Ocean is considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4D/CB/704DCB6863E5696D3E379C7FA0BDF582.xml b/data/70/4D/CB/704DCB6863E5696D3E379C7FA0BDF582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0354f945e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4D/CB/704DCB6863E5696D3E379C7FA0BDF582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa capixaba Dumas & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF94DA8BF9DDFE8E2BCA.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF94DA8BF9DDFE8E2BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e3570018f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF94DA8BF9DDFE8E2BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Calappa saheliensis +Van Straelen, 1937 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A-D) + + + + + + + +Calappa saheliensis +Van Straelen, 1937: 473 + + +, 474, pl. 33, fig. 1. — + + +Saint Martin +& Müller 1988: 251 + + +. — + +Moissette & Müller 1990: 738 + +. — + + +Mayoral +et al. +1998: 508 + + +, fig. 2.4. — + + +Díaz-Medina +et al. +2017: 181 + + +. — + +Ossó & Gagnaison 2019: 370 + +, 371. + + + + + +Calappa sahelensis + +[sic] – + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Calappa +cf. +saheliensis + +– + + +Mayoral +et al. +1998: 508 + + +, fig. 2.3. + +( +non + +Calappa saheliensis +Van Straelen, 1936 + +). + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +MNHN.F.R03768 + +and + +five +paratypes +MNHN.F.A28898 +, +A28899 +, +A28900 +, +A28901 +, +A28902 +( +Arambourg +coll.). + + + + +FIG +. 2. — Brachyuran crabs from the late +Messinian +of Oran(Les Planteurs quarry,Arambourg coll.): +A-D +, + +Calappa saheliensis +Van Straelen,1937 + +: +A +,holotype MNHN.F.R03768, dorsal view; +B +, paratype MNHN.F.A28898, dorsal view; +C +, paratype MNHN.F.A28899, dorsal view; +D +, paratype MNHN.F.A28902, dorsal view; +E, F +, + +Wahrania arambourgi +( +Van Straelen, 1937 +) + +, +n. comb. +holotype MNHN.F.R03773, dorsal view and line drawing of carapace. Abbreviations: +b +, branchiocardiac groove; +ca +, cardiac region; +i +, intestinal region; +ms +, mesogastric region; +mt +, metagastric region; +o +, orbit; +u +, urogastric region; +1 +, pseudorostral spine (= rostrum); +2 +, postorbital spine; +3 +, hepatic spine; +3.1 +, accessorial spine of hepatic spine; +4 +, epibranchial spine; +5 +, mesobranchial spine; +6 +, +7 +, metabranchial spines. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — +Les Planteurs quarry +, +Sanaouber +district of +Sidi El Houari +, +Oran +. + + + + + +TYPE + +AGE +. — Late Miocene (late +Messinian +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Carapace + +Carapace subovate, strongly vaulted longitudinally and transversely, with spined posterolateral flanges; maximum width at level of third posterolateral tooth; front poorly preserved; orbits small, rounded; supraorbital margin entire; anterolateral margins strongly arcuate; posterolateral margins strongly convex; flange extensions with five triangular teeth: three teeth equal in size, followed by two teeth decreasing in size posteriorly; posterior margin short, slightly convex; carapace surface covered by small tubercles densely arranged uniformly; tubercles more scattered along posterior margin; central regions bounded longitudinally by deep two parallel grooves running from orbits to cardiac region; small tubercle between metagastric and urogastric regions. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Van Straelen (1937) +reported +eight type +specimens partially decorticated. The check of the type material highlighted that +two paratypes +seem to be lost. Though +Van Straelen (1937) +did not provide a detailed description of this species, he assigned it to + +Calappa + +without justification. Based on +Schweitzer & Feldmann (2019) +, we concur with this systematic assignment for the presence of the spined posterolateral flanges. + + +Regarding the Miocene of the Mediterranean and Paratethys, + +Calappa + +is represented by three species, + +Calappa heberti +Brocchi, 1883 + +, + +C. praelata +Lőrenthey + +in +Lőrenthey & Beurlen, 1929, and + +C. saheliensis + +. As pointed out by + +Díaz-Medina +et al. +(2017) + +the last two species are morphologically very close to each other. However, the reappraisal of the +type +series of + +C. saheliensis + +has pointed out that the carapace regions are covered by small tubercles densely and uniformly arranged ( +versus +large tubercles in these regions in + +C. praelata + +). + +Calappa heberti + +differs from + +C. saheliensis + +in having large tubercles in the anterior half of the carapace and short squamous ridges in the posterior portion. Therefore, based on the different carapace ornamentations, + +C. saheliensis + +can be considered as a valid species within + +Calappa + +. + + + +Mayoral +et al. +(1998) + +reported an incomplete calappid crab from the early Pliocene of Guadalquivir Basin ( +Spain +) identified as + +Calappa +cf. +saheliensis + +, based on the smooth ornamentation of the posterior part of the carapace. It is difficult, however, to assert that this poorly preserved specimen could be related to + +C. saheliensis + +simply for the smooth ornamentation, lacking the main diagnostic characters of this species, such as orbits, antero- and posterolateral margins, urogastric and cardiac regions, and spined posterolateral flanges. In conclusion, we limit the stratigraphic range of + +C. saheliensis + +to the late Miocene ( +Messinian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF96DAC3FADCFBAA2A0B.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF96DAC3FADCFBAA2A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4555f9b97ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA5FF96DAC3FADCFBAA2A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Genus + +Calappa +Weber, 1795 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Cancer granulatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, subsequent designation by +Latreille (1810) +. + + +INCLUDED +FOSSIL +SPECIES +. — See + +Schweitzer +et al. +(2010) + +and +Pasini & Garassino (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAA2FEB8FB8F2E81.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAA2FEB8FB8F2E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e75f6bb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAA2FEB8FB8F2E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Family + +EPIALTIDAE +MacLeay, 1838 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Carapace elongate, triangular or cuneate, sometimes with unusually projected antero-lateral margins; rostrum bifid or singular, long or short; eyes without true orbits, supraorbital eave weak, without intercalated spine, eyestalks short or absent, eyes protected by very long rostrum or preorbital spine, sometimes a postorbital spine present but not cupped to protect eye; merus and ischium of maxilliped equally wide; pereiopods 3-5 often very short compared to 1 and 2 (after + +Schweitzer +et al. +2020 + +). + + +INCLUDED +SUBFAMILIES +. — Epialtinae MacLeay,1838; Periacanthinae Lőrenthey +in +Lőrenthey & Beurlen, 1929; Pisinae Dana, 1851; Pliosomatinae Števčič, 1994; Tychinae Dana, 1851; +Wahraniinae +n. subfam. +(this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAF3FD79FC722A4C.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAF3FD79FC722A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bda42f59bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF94DAF3FD79FC722A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +WAHRANIINAE + +n. subfam. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +176801F1-BE77-451A-B53A-7DF9308518FF + + + + + + +TYPE + +GENUS +. — + +Wahrania + +n. gen. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Carapace pyriform; long, diverging pseudorostral spines (= rostrum); rimmed supraorbital eave with sharp postorbital spine; one very long, sharp hepatic spine with a pair of basal accessorial spines; one long, sharp epibranchial spine; one long, sharp mesobranchial spine; two long, sharp metabranchial spines; dorsal surface of carapace and spines strongly tuberculate. + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Following + +Schweitzer +et al. +(2020) + +, +Wahraniinae +n. subfam. +is placed within +Epialtidae +based on the weak supraorbital eave without intercalated spine, the very long rostrum bifid, protecting the eye, and one postorbital spine present but not cupped to protect eye. +Wahraniinae +n. subfam. +differs from the Epialtinae, Periacanthinae, Pisinae, Pliosomatinae, and Tychinae by its very elongate antero- and posterolateral spines developed only on the margin and not on the dorsal surface, and by its hepatic spine flanked by basal accessorial spines. The marginal position of antero- and posterolateral spines is closed to Periacanthinae but + +Periacanthus +Bittner, 1875 + +, besides a short bifid rostrum ( +versus +very long bifid rostrum in + +Wahrania + +n. gen. +), shows a trifurcate spine on branchial region ( +versus +single and simple spine in + +Wahrania + +n. gen. +) and a preorbital spine to protect the eye ( +versus +absent in + +Waharnia + +n. gen. +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF9BDD02F91CFD242F6E.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF9BDD02F91CFD242F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da5e7eeea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA7FF9BDD02F91CFD242F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Wahrania + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7EA2BD4D-06F9-47E8-918B-2BF252AD8E37 + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — From Wahran, name of +Oran +in Berber language. The gender of the genus is feminine. + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Maia +[sic] +arambourgi +Van Straelen, 1937 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — As for subfamily. + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Van Straelen (1937) +described + +Maja arambourgi + +based on one single complete carapace. He assigned the specimen to + +Maja +Lamarck, 1801 + +( +Majidae Samouelle, 1819 +) for the pyriform carapace, lateral margins with spines, and bifid rostrum. We do not concur with this systematic assignment. Indeed, the reappraisal of the +holotype +has highlighted some characters such as the long diverging pseudorostral spines (= rostrum), the lack of the intercalated spines, and the postorbital spine not cupped to protect eye that do not fit the main diagnostic characters of the genera within the +Majidae +which have ovate carapace and orbits with intercalated spine ( + +Schweitzer +et al. +2020 + +). Based on + +Schweitzer +et al. +(2020) + +, the long diverging pseudorostral spines, the lack of the intercalated spines, and the postorbital spine not cupped to protect eye are diagnostic characters of the +Epialtidae +to which + +Wahrania + +n. gen. +is assigned. The five long marginal spines (including the hepatic spine flanked by accessorial spines) plus the very long diverging pseudorostral spines are not shared with the twenty-one fossil genera within the five subfamilies and lead us to place + +Wahrania + +n. gen. +in its own subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF98DA4CF8BDFD622E11.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF98DA4CF8BDFD622E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177b6ac54e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF98DA4CF8BDFD622E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Parahyas oranensis +( +Van Straelen, 1937 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Hyas oranensis +Van Straelen, 1937: 474 + + +, 475, pl. 33, fig. 2. — + + +Saint Martin +& Müller 1988: 251 + + +. — + +Moissette & Müller 1990: 738 + +. — + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 97 + + +. — + + +Kato +et al. +2013: 270 + + +, 275-277. — + + +Guinot +et al. +2019: 307 + + +. + + + + + +FIG +. 3. — + +Parahyas oranensis +( +Van Straelen,1937 +) + +, +n. comb. +from the late +Messinian +of Oran (Les Planteurs quarry,Arambourg coll.): +A, B +, holotype MNHN.F.R03767, dorsal view and line drawing of carapace; +C, D +, MNHN.FA28903 (ex paratype of + +Calappa saheliensis +Van Straelen, 1937 + +), dorsal view and line drawing of carapace. Abbreviations: +b +, branchiocardiac groove; +br +, branchial region; +ca +, cardiac region; +i +, intestinal region; +mt +, metabranchial region; +ps +, cup-shaped postorbital spine; +u +, urogastric region. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes. + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +MNHN.F.R03767 +, + + +one +paratype +MNHN.F.A28903 +( +Arambourg +coll.). + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — +Les Planteurs quarry +, +Sanaouber +district of +Sidi El Houari +, +Oran +. + + + + + +TYPE + +AGE +. — Late Miocene (late +Messinian +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Carapace + +Carapace pyriform, convex both longitudinally and transversely, length slightly exceeding width; widest posteriorly; rostrum not preserved; orbit composed of supraorbital rim and widely cup-shaped postorbital spine bearing marginal spines; anterolateral margins poorly preserved; posterolateral margins rounded, bearing row of 6-7 wide tubercles extending along entire length of margin; posterior margin partially preserved; hepatic region depressed; proto-, meso-, and metagastric regions raised; diamond-shaped cardiac region strongly elevated; branchial regions inflated; urogastric and cardiac regions raised and limited laterally by deep branchiocardiac groove; intestinal region protruding distally beyond and under branchial regions; dorsal surface of carapace covered with small tubercles arranged uniformly. + + + +FIG +. 4. — Cancrid crabs from the late +Messinian +of Oran (Les Planteurs quarry, Arambourg coll.): +A-E +, + +Cancer sismondai +Meyer, 1843 + +: MNHN.F.A51761, dorsal and ventral views ( +A +, +B +); MNHN.F.A51741, dorsal and ventral views ( +C +, +D +); MNHN.F.A51740, ventral view ( +E +); +F +, + +Cancer +sp. + +, MNHN.F.A51742, outer view of P1 chela. Scale bars: 2 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes. + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Van Straelen (1937) +figured only the +holotype +but the +paratype +is better preserved and shows some additional characters such as the wide cup-shaped postorbital spine, the well-developed intestinal region beyond and under the inflated branchial regions, and the posterolateral margins with a row of large aligned tubercles. + + +Extant members of the +Oregoniidae +are relatively rare in the Mediterranean Basin and only + +Ergasticus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1882 + +has been reported ( +GBIF 2022 +:https://www.gbif.org/species/4375129). In the fossil record, + +Hyas meridionalis +Glaessner, 1928 + +was described from the Miocene of +Austria +, but the +type +specimen is poorly preserved and, even if it is surely a member of +Majoidea +, the generic assignment seems to be doubtful. In conclusion, + +Parahyas + +n. gen. +is most likely the only Mediterranean representative of the +Oregoniidae +in the fossil record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BD98FFC3BFBDA2DD1.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BD98FFC3BFBDA2DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7563de857c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BD98FFC3BFBDA2DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Wahrania arambourgi +( +Van Straelen, 1937 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( +Fig. 2E, F +) + + + + + + + +Maia +[sic] +arambourgi +Van Straelen, 1937: 475 + + +, 476, pl. 33, fig. 3. — +Glaessner 1969 +: R502, fig. 314.9. + + + + + +Maja arambourgi + +– + + +Saint Martin +& Müller 1988: 251 + + +. — + +Moissette & Müller 1990: 738 + +, 739. — + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 97 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +by monotypy ( +MNHN.F.R03773 +, +Arambourg +coll.). + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — +Les Planteurs quarry +, +Sanaouber +district of +Sidi El Houari +, +Oran +. + + + + + +TYPE + +AGE +. — Late Miocene (late +Messinian +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Carapace + + +Carapace pyriform;pseudorostral spines (= rostrum)longer than the half of carapace length; pseudorostral spines sharp, straight, diverging,slightly deflected;supraorbital eave rimmed with sharp postorbital spine; one very long, sharp hepatic spine, as long as the pseudorostral spines, slightly turned downward; a pair of short,sharp, straight accessorial spines at the base of hepatic spine; one long, sharp epibranchial spine, slightly turned upward; one long, sharp, straight mesobranchial spine, as long as epibranchial spine, directed outward; two long, sharp, straight metabranchial spines, as long as mesobranchial spine, directed posteriorly; narrow posterior margin poorly preserved; meso- and metagastric regions slightly inflated; urogastric and cardiac regions slightly inflated and marked by a deep branchiocardiac groove; dorsal surface of carapace and spines strongly tuberculate(based onVan +Straelen 1937 +: pl. 33, fig. 3, we note that the surface of carapace was altered and eroded, inducing the loose of ornamentation). + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +The fossil record of the representatives of the +Epialtidae +from the Miocene is very scarce. Indeed, only eight genera of the Epialtinae and Pisinae are known to date from the Miocene of Europe ( +Hungary +and +Poland +), North America ( +USA +), South America ( +Argentina +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +), +Taiwan +, and +Japan +( + +Schweitzer +et al. +2020 + +). However, only two fossil species are known to date from the Miocene of the Mediterranean Basin: + +Herbstia melitense +Gatt & De Angeli, 2010 + +(Pisinae Dana, 1851) from +Malta +and + +Wahrania arambourgi +( +Van Straelen, 1937 +) + +, +n. comb. +( +Wahraniinae +n. subfam. +) from +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDAA2FD99FC3F2E9D.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDAA2FD99FC3F2E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5020bd2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDAA2FD99FC3F2E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Family + +OREGONIIDAE +Garth, 1958 + + + + + + +INCLUDED +GENERA +. — + +Chionoecetes +KrØyer, 1838 + +; + +Macroregonia +Sakai, 1978 + +; + +Oregonia +, Dana, 1851 + +; + +Hyas +Leach, 1814 + +(after + +Ng +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDD08FD59FC6E2AEC.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDD08FD59FC6E2AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781d1dcc267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFA8FF9BDD08FD59FC6E2AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Parahyas + +n. gen. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B38E2FCA-0FC0-43E8-99A4-3F94395BEA5E + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — A combination between +Para +(Latin: similar to) and the extant genus + +Hyas +Leach, 1814 + +. The gender of the genus is masculine. + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Hyas oranensis +Van Straelen, 1937 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Carapace pyriform; orbit composed of supraorbital rim and widely cup-shaped postorbital spine bearing marginal spines; inflated branchial regions with posterolateral margin bearing row of tubercles; intestinal region protruding distally beyond and under branchial regions; urogastric and cardiac regions limited by deep branchiocardiac groove. + + + + +DISCUSSION + + + +Parahyas + +n. gen. +is assigned to the +Oregoniidae +based upon the widely cup-shaped postorbital spine, which is well visible in several extant representatives such as + +Hyas coarctatus +Leach, 1815 + +and + +H. ursinus +Rathbun, 1924 + +. + +Parahyas + +n. gen. +differs from + +Oregonia + +, + +Chionoecetes + +, + +Macroregonia + +by the presence of widely cup-shaped postorbital spine (absent in all these genera). + +Parahyas + +n. gen. +differs from + +Hyas + +by the presence of a row of large tubercles extending along the entire length of the posterolateral margin ( +versus +sometimes scarce small tubercles along the margin in + +Hyas + +), dorsal surface of carapace covered by small tubercles arranged uniformly ( +versus +scattered granules and tubercles of varying size in + +Hyas + +), and gastric, urogastric, and cardiac regions without median raised tubercles ( +versus +above-mentioned regions with raised median tubercles in + +Hyas + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D80EFC1AFD632BCA.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D80EFC1AFD632BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf0deb47f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D80EFC1AFD632BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Cancer sismondai +Meyer, 1843 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A-E) + + + + + + + +Cancer sismondae +Meyer, 1843: 590 + + +. + + + + + + +Cancer deshayesii +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1864a: 74-76 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 1, 2, pl. 5, fig. 2. + + + + + +Lobocarcinus sismondai + +– + + +Ossó +et al. +2022: 213 + + +, 214, fig. 4a-c ( +cum syn +.). + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +Cancer sismondai + +: +holotype +from the Pliocene of Santo Stefano Roero, +Piedmont +, +Italy +, figured by A. +Sismonda (1839 +: figs A, B), but lost during Second World War after +Bonfiglio & Donadeo (1982) +. + + + +Cancer deshayesii + +: + +syntype +MNHN +.F.B39264 ( +Marès +coll.) from the Pliocene of +Alger +, +Algeria + +; + +other +syntypes +( +Deshayes +coll.) from the +Messinian +of Oran are housed in the collection of the +Ecole des Mines de Paris +deposited at the University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, +France + +. + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — +23 specimens +from Les Planteurs quarry, +Oran +(MNHN.F.A51668, A51669, A51670, A51671, A51672, A51673, A51674, A51675, A51676, A51677, A51738, A51739, A51740, A51741, A41743, A41744, A41745, A41746, A41747, A51748, A51750, A51761, A51946, MNHN.F.R03507, R03537, Arambourg coll.). + + + + +DISCUSSION + + +A. +Milne-Edwards(1864a) +first described + +Cancer deshayesii + +based on a spectacular specimen from the Pliocene marls of +Alger +and other specimens (Deshayes coll.) from the Miocene of +Oran +. This species was later synonymized with + +Cancer sismondai +Meyer, 1843 + +by +Ristori (1886) +. This synonymy and the placement in + +Lobocarcinus +Reuss, 1857 + +, was discussed by several authors through the 20th century (e.g., +Van Straelen 1937 +; +Bonfiglio & Donadeo 1982 +) until + +Ossó +et al. +(2022) + +. All the Algerian specimens assigned to + +deshayesii + +or + +sismondai + +are currently in review by the authors and will be the subject of a future publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D833FD79FD242F51.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D833FD79FD242F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565d38eaff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98D833FD79FD242F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Genus + +Cancer +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Cancer pagurus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, subsequent designation by +Latreille (1810) +. + + +INCLUDED +FOSSIL +SPECIES +. — See + +Schweitzer +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98DABEF8FBFA822BCA.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98DABEF8FBFA822BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d534b3832c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFABFF98DABEF8FBFA822BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Genus + +Chlinocephalus +Ristori, 1886 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons +Ristori, 1886 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +INCLUDED +FOSSIL +SPECIES +. — The sole +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d099664d433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons +Ristori, 1886 + +( +Figs 5 +; +6 +; +7 +A-C) + + + + + + + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons +Ristori, 1886: 101-103 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 5, 6. — + +Glaessner 1929: 113 + +. — + +Delle Cave 1981: 46 + +. — +Karasawa & Kato 2003 +: tab. 5. — Garassino +et al. +2004: 275-278, figs. 15, 16. — + +De Angeli & Garassino 2006: 64 + +. — + +Pasini & Garassino 2013: 321 + +, fig. 2. — + + +Baldanza +et al. +2018: 27 + + +, fig.7. — + + +Pasini +et al. +2020: 54 + + +, fig. 3c-d. + + + + + + +Geryon latifrons +Van Straelen, 1937: 477 + + +, 478, pl. 33, fig. 4, +n. syn. +— + +Vía 1948: 145 + +, fig. 4. — + +Imaizumi 1961: 165 + +. — + + +Saint Martin +& Müller 1988: 251 + + +. — + +Moissette & Müller 1990: 758 + +. — + +Karasawa & Schweitzer 2006: 60 + +. — + +Hyžný & Dulai 2021: 228 + +, fig. 89.5. + + + + + +Geryon +cf. +latifrons + +– + +Müller 1984: 96 + +, pl. 93, fig.1. — + +Hyžný 2016: 477 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — +Ristori (1886: 103) +reported “ +specimens collected in the Pliocene marls +”, but he figured just one sole +specimen +(pl. 2, figs. 5, 6), considered as the unique survived +syntype + +. Indeed, +Delle Cave (1981) +reported this +syntype +with the catalogue number +IGF +628E. The other +syntypes +were not found in the palaeontological collection of +IGF +(S. Dominici, pers. comm. 2023). Therefore, the specimen +IGF +628E is herein designated as the +lectotype +(see +Fig. 5 +). + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. —? +Fornaci +( +Savona +, +Liguria +, north-west +Italy +). +Ristori (1886) +recorded Fornaci as the +type +locality of the +type +material. Fornaci is a hamlet of municipality of Savona so named because of the presence of several kilns (= fornaci in Italian language) now dismantled. Mainly bricks were produced in these kilns, using clays excavated at different localities in Savona province and maybe from the southern +Piedmont +, but there is no historical evidences of outcropping Pliocene clays at this locality. We could suppose that the +type +material could be collected during some digging works close to Fornaci hamlet. In conclusion, the locality that yielded the only available specimen of the +type +material remains unknown. + + + + + +TYPE + +AGE +. — Pliocene. + + +STRATIGRAPHIC +RANGE +. — Late Miocene (late +Messinian +)-early Pleistocene. + + + + +FIG +. 6. — + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons +Ristori, 1886 + +from the late +Messinian +of Oran (Les Planteurs quarry,Arambourg coll.): type material of + +Geryon latifrons +Van Straelen,1937 + +and one additional specimen: +A +, holotype MNHN.F.R03977, dorsal view; +B +, paratype MNHN.F.R67112, dorsal view; +C +, +D +, paratype MNHN.F.R65071, dorsal and ventral views; +E +, paratype MNHN.F.R66625, dorsal view; +F +, MNHN.F.A51759, dorsal view. Abbreviations: +a3-a6 +, pleonal somites 3-6; +c1-4 +, coxae 1-4; +ep +, epistome; +st1-7 +, thoracic sternites 1-7; +t +, telson. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL +MATERIAL +. — + +Algeria + +. Type material ( +Arambourg +coll.) of + +Geryon latifrons +Van Straelen, 1937 + +from +Les Planteurs quarry +, +holotype +MNHN.F.R03977 +(figured by +Van Straelen 1937 +: pl. 33, fig. 4) + +and + +three +paratypes +MNHN.F.R65071 +, +R66625 +, +R67112 +. + +— + +10 +historical specimens +MNHN.F.A51751 +, A51752, A51753, A51754, A51755, A51756, A51757, A51758, A51759, A51760 ( +Arambourg +coll.) from +Les Planteurs quarry +. + +— + +Three new +specimens +MNHN.F.A57345 +, A87800, A87801 ( +Geslin +coll.) from +Ravin Blanc quarry +. + + + + + +Italy + +. +MUSNAF +/GEO/7179 a, b, figured by + +Pasini +et al. +(2020 + +: fig. 3c, d), Miocene of Valmarecchia, +Emilia-Romagna +. + +— + +PU +41187 figured by Garassino +et al. +(2004: fig. 16), Pliocene of Cossato, +Piedmont +. + +— + +MSNM +i22756 figured by +Pasini & Garassino (2013 +: fig. 2), Pliocene of Castellarano, +Emilia-Romagna +. + +— + +MUAL 2 +, 10, 11-12 figured by + +Baldanza +et al. +(2018 + +: fig. 7.2, 7.3), early Pleistocene of Bargiano, +Umbria + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Carapace + +Suboval carapace convex longitudinally and transversally, longer than wide; wide front extended beyond orbits; straight frontal margin with small, short median fissure (as preserved); rimmed frontal margin; wide orbits oblique to frontal margin marked by narrow incision at inner orbital angle; concave supraorbital margin with one fissure and one short outer-orbital tooth; divergent anterolateral margins with two sharp spines, one at level of hepatic margin and the second, longer than the first one, at level of epibranchial angle; convex, smooth posterolateral margins; wide, straight, and rimmed posterior margin; first transverse, curved, and raised carina crossing whole carapace width at level of epibranchial region; second transverse, curved, and raised carina crossing whole carapace width at level of metabranchial regions; indistinct dorsal carapace regions; urogastric and cardiac regions marked by weak branchiocardiac grooves; short, wide urogastric region; suboval cardiac region; depressed intestinal region; smooth dorsal surface of carapace. + +Thoracic appendages + + +Well-developed +P +1; subcylindrical +P +1 propodus, longer than wide, narrowing posteriorly; +P +1 merus and carpus poorly preserved; elongate fingers; poorly preserved straight fixed finger with several teeth on occlusal margin; curved, pointed dactylus, with almost four strong teeth on occlusal margin; +P +2- +P +5 poorly preserved. + + +Thoracic sternum + +Thoracic sternum wide; thoracic suture 2/3 complete, straight, close to anterior margin of sternum; suture 3/4 deep, short, interrupted; sutures 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 apparently interrupted. Sterno-pleonal cavity of male deep, long, nearly reaching anterior margin of sternite 4. + + +Pleon (male) + + +Male pleon typically narrow, slender (T-shaped), lateral margins of s4-s6 abruptly narrowing from s3 to narrow telson; telson slender, slightly longer than wide; s5 as long as wide; s6 much longer than wide. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +After +Van Straelen (1937) +, only two doubtful records of + +Geryon +cf. +latifrons + +were reported from the Miocene of Spain ( +Vía 1948 +) and +Hungary +( +Müller 1984 +), whereas + +Saint Martin +& Müller (1988) + +and +Moissette & Müller (1990) +simply listed the species without a critical systematic discussion. + + +According to +Karasawa & Schweitzer (2006: 60) +, + +G. latifrons + +cannot be considered as a +Geryonidae Colosi, 1923 +and they proposed to move it in + +Chlinocephalus +Ristori, 1886 + +though it apparently lacks the arcuate carinae on the dorsal carapace evident on + +Chlinocephalus + +(Garassino +et al. +2004: fig. 16). + + +Ristori (1886) +described + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons + +based on one complete carapace ( +Fig. 5 +). Later Garassino +et al. +(2004: 276, figs 15, 16) updated the morphological description and proposed a careful reconstruction of the carapace based on a very well-preserved specimen from the Pliocene of +Piedmont +(NW +Italy +). + + +After direct observation of the +type +material of + +G. latifrons + +and additional specimens, we observed the presence of two transverse arcuate carinae on the dorsal carapace, concurring with the generic placement in + +Chlinocephalus + +. + + +The specimens from +Oran +do not preserve or have poorly preserved carapace dorsal cuticle. They result as inner molds partially washed and eroded, not allowing a detailed evaluation of some dorsal characters. Indeed, the studied specimens seem not to have apparently the distinct weak median incision of the frontal margin due to the poorly preserved compressed carapace frontal margins. Anyway, the apparently lacking of these characters do not justify the description of a new species for the Algerian specimens, since the main dorsal and pleonal characters fit well those of + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons + +. Moreover, the variability of the shape of the carapace outline is a character discussed by + +Baldanza +et al. +(2018: 11) + +and considered related to the different stages of growth and/ or to intraspecific sexual difference. The studied specimens seem to confirm the high variability of the carapace shape in this species. + + +In conclusion, we consider + +G. latifrons + +as a junior synonym of + +C. demissifrons + +sharing the main morphological characters of the +type +species, such as the straight, rimmed front with a small median incision, the supraorbital margin with one fissure, the anterolateral margin with two spines, and the two transverse, arcuate carinae. + + + +Chlinocephalus demissifrons + +had a stratigraphic range from the Miocene ( +Italy +and probably +Spain +and +Hungary +) to the early Pleistocene ( +Italy +). Its report in North Africa enlarges its palaeobiogeographic range around the Proto-Mediterranean Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFAEFF9DDAD9F957FBE42BCA.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFAEFF9DDAD9F957FBE42BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a1f617c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFAEFF9DDAD9F957FBE42BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) sylvain. charbonnier @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) alegarassino @ gmail. com +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) giovannialdopasini @ gmail. com +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + +Genus + +Goneplax +Leach, 1814 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Ocypoda bispinosa +Lamarck, 1801 + +by original designation (junior subjective synonym of + +Cancer rhomboides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + +INCLUDED +FOSSIL +SPECIES +. — + +Goneplax gulderi +Bachmayer, 1953 + +, + +G. rhomboides +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFB0FF83D817FF78FA082D50.xml b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFB0FF83D817FF78FA082D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2549660ed2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/03/704E030AFFB0FF83D817FF78FA082D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, cedex 05 (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Garassino, Alessandro +Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350 CA (United States) +alegarassino@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pasini, Giovanni +Via Alessandro Volta, 16 22070 Appiano Gentile (Italy) +giovannialdopasini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chény, Cédric +Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, CNRS Université de Rennes, F- 35000 Rennes (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2024 + +2024-01-25 + + +46 + + +2 + + +13 +29 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a2.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2 +1638-9395 +10566276 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A141C894-DEC7-42FD-BC7C-2A8A692B0A31 + + + + + + +Goneplax gulderi +Bachmayer, 1953 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D-F) + + + + + + + +Goneplax gulderi +Bachmayer, 1953: 143 + + +, 144, pl. 9, figs. 1-3. — + +Müller 1984: 96 + +, pl. 93, figs. 2-3. — + +Müller 1993: 23 + +, fig. 11 K. — + + +Mayoral +et al. +1998: 508 + + +, 509, fig. 2 (5). — + +Müller 1998: 38 + +. — Garassino & De Angeli 2004: 45. — + +De Angeli & Garassino 2006: 65 + +. — + +Castro 2007: 686 + +. — + + +De Angeli +et al. +2009: 187 + + +, 188, 189, fig. 18 A, B. — + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 135 + + +. — + + +Garassino +et al. +2012: 46 + + +, 47; 2013: 357, 359, fig. 1a. — + +Pasini & Garassino 2013: 321 + +, 322. + + + + + +Goneplax +cf. +saccoi + +[sic] – + +Vía 1948: 146 + +, fig. 6. — + +Solé & Vía 1989: 34 + +. + + + + + +Goneplax +cf. +gulderi + +– + +Müller 1979: 6 + +. — + + +Pasini +et al. +2019: 36 + + +, fig. 3c. — + + +Pasini +et al. +2020: 52 + + +, fig. 3a. + + + + + + +EXAMINED +MATERIAL +. — +MNHN.F.A57344 +, +A57347 +( +Geslin +coll.) from the late +Messinian +of +Ravin Blanc quarry +, between +Es Seddikia +and +El Makkari +districts, +Oran + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Carapace + +Carapace transversely subtrapezoidal, slightly wider than long, widest at anterolateral spine; front straight; front as wide as orbits; relatively wide orbits; outer-orbital angle with triangular, acute spine; short anterolateral margins slightly narrowing frontally; reduced anterolateral spine; posterolateral margins narrowing posteriorly; straight posterior margin; smooth dorsal surface of carapace, with two raised transverse ridges; regions scarcely evident. + +Cephalic appendages + +Eyestalk elongate and narrow, as long as the orbit. + +Thoracic appendages + +Short P1; rounded P1 carpus with one inner distal spine; P1 palm poorly preserved; elongate flat P2-P5. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Bachmayer (1953) +described + +Goneplax gulderi + +based on one complete carapace, decorticated and poorly preserved, and one isolated dactylus. Later, + +De Angeli +et al. +(2009) + +referred some best-preserved specimens from the Miocene of +Tuscany +to this species. These additional specimens allowed for the first time to highlight the main diagnostic characters of this species. Finally, + +Garassino +et al. +(2013: 357) + +provided an emended diagnosis, confirming the original description and the updated data by +Müller (1993) +who pointed out that + +G. gulderi + +differs from the +type +species in having two well-marked transverse carinae on the wider than long carapace and especially for the anterior margin where each orbit is as wide as the front ( +versus +orbits wider than front in the +type +species). The two studied specimens share the main morphological characters of + +G. gulderi + +, such as the straight front as wide as orbits; the outer-orbital angle with triangular, acute spine; short anterolateral margins; reduced anterolateral spine; posterolateral margins narrowing posteriorly; straight posterior margin; and smooth dorsal carapace, with two raised transverse carinae. + + + +Goneplax gulderi + +was previously reported from the Miocene of +Austria +(Baden) ( +Bachmayer, 1953 +) and Miocene and Pliocene of +Italy +( +Tuscany +, +Emilia-Romagna +) ( + +Pasini +et al. +2019 + +, +2020 +). Its first report in North Africa enlarges its palaeobiogeographic range around the Proto-Mediterranean Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE20C1702F9D2DEFB27FB5D.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE20C1702F9D2DEFB27FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8951a7b934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE20C1702F9D2DEFB27FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Anaphes quinquearticulatus +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017 + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Annamalainagar +, 11°23’153’’ +N 079°43’ +408’’E, + +23.i.2013 + +, +S. Palanivel +(YPT, pond ecosystem) ( +3 ♀ +on slides and +1 ♀ +on card, +EDAU +). + + + + + +Remarks. +All four females collected from +India +exactly match with the description given by +Huber & Triapitsyn (2017) +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Republic of the +Congo + +( +Huber & Triapitsyn 2017 +), and +India +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE50C1702F9D71BFBE2FF63.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE50C1702F9D71BFBE2FF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcd6b2e391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE50C1702F9D71BFBE2FF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs 39, 40 +) + + + + + + +Cleruchus + +sp.: + +Subba Rao & Hayat 1983 +: 134 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +MALAYSIA +, +Johor +(as “ +Johore +” on the label), +iii.1963 +(“ex eggs + +Callimerus + +? + +arcufer +Cleruchus + +sp. B. R. S. [Subba Rao] Det 1969”) ( +1 ♀ +on slide, +BMNH +). + + + + +Host. + +Callimerus + +? +arcufer +Chapin ( +Coleoptera +: +Cleridae +), according to the original label. +Subba Rao & Hayat (1983) +indicated it as + +C. arufer + +[sic], an obvious misspelling. + + +Taxonomic notes. +This interesting specimen likely represents a new species, which we are reluctant to describe based solely on a single female, which is over cleared and thus quite difficult to photograph, though otherwise it was slide-mounted very well. Its antenna ( +Fig. 39 +) and fore wing ( +Fig. 40 +) are illustrated here to facilitate recognition. Ocelli are present, and the ovipositor is about as long as metatibia. This female is also quite similar to those of the European species + +C. pluteus +Enock + +and + +C. taktochno +Triapitsyn + +, to which it tentatively keys in +Triapitsyn (2014a) +, but its F1 is relatively longer (notably longer than wide, +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE60C1102F9D4FCFB71F8B4.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE60C1102F9D4FCFB71F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc00a45b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFE60C1102F9D4FCFB71F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus pmilb +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 33–38 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 38 +). Head dark brown; antenna, mesosoma and metasoma brownish; legs pale. + + +Eye normal; ocelli present. Antenna ( +Fig. 34 +) with scape almost smooth; scape minus radicle 3.8× as long as wide. Pedicel 1.65× as long as wide, longer than any funicular segment; all funicular segments a little longer than wide except fl1 as long as wide, fl6 the longest and widest funicular segment, all funicular segments without mps; clava slightly longer than combined length of fl3–fl6, 2.8× as long as wide, with 6 mps. + + +Mesosoma clearly shorter than strongly elongate gaster ( +Fig.38 +), almost smooth; propodeum about 1.4× as long as mesoscutum. + + +Macropterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 36 +) 11.7× as long as wide; venation 0.35× as long as wing length; parastigma with both macrochaetae very short (15 µm) and inconspicuous, and stigmal vein with a longer seta; disc slightly infuscate, with a median row of setae in addition to an admarginal row of setae along anterior margin only (that along posterior margin absent); the longest marginal seta 3.6× greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 37 +) 23.8× as long as wide; disc almost hyaline, with a median row of setae in addition to a complete row of setae along anterior margin; longest marginal seta 6.5× greatest width of wing. + + +Petiole conspicuous, 3.6× as wide as long; ovipositor ( +Fig. 38 +) almost 0.6× length of metatibia and occupying about 0.15 length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond its apex (by 0.19× own length). + + +Measurements in µm ( +holotype +, as length or length/width): Body, 818 (body length of the dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting 640). Head, 115/156. Antenna: radicle, 12/8; rest of scape, 76/20; pedicel, 33/20; fl1, 15/15; fl2, 18/15; fl3, 20/17; fl4, 21/16; fl5, 21/15; fl6, 23/17; clava, 94/33. Fore wing, 515/44; longest marginal seta, 160. Hind wing, 500/21; longest marginal seta, 136. Mesosoma, 291/126; mesoscutum, 78/126; anterior scutellum, 51; frenum, 51; propodeum, 75. Petiole, 12/43; gaster, 407/103; ovipositor, 79. Metatibia, 136. + + +Variation (dry-mounted +paratype +, +Fig. 33 +): body length 640 µm. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 31, 32 +. + +Cleruchus orientalis + + +sp. n. + +, ♂ paratype: 31, antenna; 32, mesosoma and metasoma. + + + + +FIGURE 33 +. + +Cleruchus pmilb + + +sp. n. + +, habitus: ♀ (paratype). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +C. pmilb + +are very similar to those of the European species + +C. leptosoma +Debauche + +, to which they key in +Triapitsyn (2014a) +, in having a strongly elongate body (particularly the gaster), antennal funicle segments without mps, and also in lacking a row of setae along the posterior margin of the fore wing disc. They differ from + +C. leptosoma + +in the following combination of characters: pedicel 1.65× as long as wide, fl6 clearly longer than wide, clava 2.8× as long as wide, and ovipositor almost 0.6× length of metatibia and occupying about 0.15 length of gaster (in + +C. leptosoma + +pedicel about 2.1× as long as wide, fl6 about as long as wide, clava about 3.4× as long as wide, and ovipositor 0.8–0.9× length of metatibia and occupying 0.27–0.3 length of gaster +(Triapitsyn 2014a)) +. By itself, each of these morphological features is not too significantly different in + +C. pmilb + +from that in + +C. leptosoma + +, but their unique combination justifies description of this new species from +Thailand +, where occurrence of the European + +C. leptosoma + +would be highly unlikely. + + +It is also somewhat similar to + +C. orientalis + +but the macrochaetae are much shorter ( +Figs 27 +, +36 +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +] on slide ( +Fig. 35 +) labeled: 1. “ +THAILAND +: +Phetchaburi +Kaeng Krachan National Park +12°49.243’N +99°22.256’E +, + +890 m + +, + +24-26.vi.2008 + +B. V. Brown +, MT”; 2. (database label) “ +Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. +Museum +UCRC +ENT 306914 +” + +; + +3. “ +Mounted +by +V. V. Berezovskiy +2017 in +Canada +balsam”; 4. “ +Det. +by +S. V. Triapitsyn 2017 +”; 5. (magenta) “ + +Cleruchus pmilb +S. Triapitsyn + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +”. The +holotype +is complete, dissected under 3 coverslips + +. + +Paratype +( +Fig. 33 +): +THAILAND +: +Phetchaburi +, +Kaeng Krachan National Park +, +Ban Krang +, +12°47.896’N +99°27.196’E +, + +324 m + +, + +24.vi.2008 + +, +B.V. Brown +( +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition and a meaningless combination of letters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF20C0A02F9D24EFA15FE43.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF20C0A02F9D24EFA15FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29bc0695de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF20C0A02F9D24EFA15FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus funiculatus +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7–15 +) + + + + + + +Cleruchus + +sp.: + +Triapitsyn 2014b +: 40 + +(male specimens from +Karnataka +). + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 7 +). Eye reddish, metanotum and propodeum dark brown, rest of body and appendages light brown. + + +Eye normal; ocelli present ( +Fig. 9 +). Antenna with scape ( +Fig. 10a, b +) curved and finely longitudinally striate, scape minus radicle 4.0 × as long as wide; pedicel longer than fl1; fl1 and fl5 the shortest, fl5–fl6 quadrate, all funicle segments without mps; clava 3.3× as long as wide, with 5 mps. + + +Mesosoma as long as gaster ( +Fig. 13 +), with midlobe of mesoscutum faintly reticulate, its side lobes and axilla longitudinally striate; frenum smooth; propodeum smooth, 1.15× as long as mesoscutum. + + +Macropterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 11 +) 10.1× as long as wide; venation 0.37× as long as wing length; parastigma with both macrochaetae (30–45 µm) and seta on stigmal vein equally long; disc with one incomplete median row of setae, one row of admarginal setae along anterior and posterior margins, the latter incomplete; longest marginal seta 3.9× wing width. Hind wing ( +Fig. 12 +) 15.6× as long as wide; disc with one irregular median row of setae and one complete admarginal row of setae along anterior and posterior margins; longest marginal seta 4.6× wing width. + + +Petiole 1.7× as wide as long. Ovipositor almost 0.9× as long as metatibia ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Measurements in µm ( +holotype +, as length or length/width): Body, 588. Head, 125/135. Antenna: radicle, 13/ 10; rest of scape, 100/25; pedicel, 38/23; fl1, 20/13; fl2, 30/18; fl3, 25/18; fl4, 25/18; fl5, 20/20; fl6, 23/23; clava, 110/ 33. Fore wing, 505/50; longest marginal seta, 195. Hind wing, 470/30; longest marginal seta, 138. Mesosoma, 193/ 125; mesoscutum, 65/110; anterior scutellum, 25/58; frenum, 25/85; propodeum, 75/115. Gaster, 213/105; ovipositor, 108. Metatibia, 125. + + +Variation ( +paratypes +): body length 525–588 µm. + + +MALE ( +paratype +, +Fig. 8 +). Similar to female except for antenna (flagellum 11-segmented, scape more curved than in female, +Fig. 14 +) and genitalia (0.5× as long as metatibia, +Fig. 15 +). + + +Measurements in µm ( +paratype +, as length or length/width): Body, 575. Antenna: radicle, 13/10; rest of scape, 75/20; pedicel, 33/23; fl1, 28/17; fl2, 33/15; fl3, 30/18; fl4, 33/15; fl5, 30/18; fl6, 30/15; fl7, 33/15; fl8, 33/18; fl9, 38/ 20; fl10, 38/18; fl11, 45/15. Genitalia, 78. Metatibia, 138. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to the eastern Palaearctic species + +C. mikhail + +in having a curved scape, fl1–fl4 longer than wide, and ovipositor about 0.8× as long as metatibia. It can be differentiated from + +C. mikhail + +based on the different funicular proportions, particularly fl5 and fl6 being quadrate, and clava being 1.2× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6. + + + + +FIGURES 7, 8 +. + +Cleruchus funiculatus + + +sp. n. + +, habitus: 7, ♀ holotype; 8, ♂ paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11 +. + +Cleruchus funiculatus + + +sp. n. + +, ♀ holotype: 9, head, frontal view; 10, antenna; 11, fore wing. + + + + +FIGURES 12, 13 +. + +Cleruchus funiculatus + + +sp. n. + +, ♀ holotype: 12, hind wing; 13, mesosoma and metasoma. + + + + +FIGURES 14, 15 +. + +Cleruchus funiculatus + + +sp. n. + +, ♂ paratype: 14, antenna; 15, part of gaster showing genitalia. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, dissected on slide under 4 cover slips ( +EDAU +; registration +No. Mym +/25/ 2017): +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Yercaud +, 11°48’884’’ +N 078°12’ +881’’E, + +16.ii.2014 + +, +S. Palanivel +, YPT, coffee ecosystem + +. Paratypes: 3 ♀, 4 ♂, (1 ♀ on slide and 2 ♂ on slides, and 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ on cards, EDAU), +23.i.2014 +, remainder of data as in the holotype. + + + +Additional material examined. +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, +Nandi Hills +, +13°22’09’’N +77°41’11’’E +, + +1462 m + +, + +21.xi.2003 + +, +J.M. Heraty +( +2 ♂ +, +UCRC +). +These +specimens, mentioned as a + +Cleruchus + +sp. by +Triapitsyn (2014b) +, are not included in the +type +series because they are incomplete (lacking parts of the antennae). Body length of one of them (prior to being slide-mounted) was 430 µm. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived with reference to the unique funicle characters of the female antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF40C0702F9D0E4FB71FD44.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF40C0702F9D0E4FB71FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333ee4b4daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF40C0702F9D0E4FB71FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus blimp +Triapitsyn + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 6 +). Head and antenna brown, rest of body and legs pale to light brown except propodeum and apical gastral terga a little darker (brownish). + + +Eye normal; ocelli present. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) with scape almost smooth; scape minus radicle 3.75× as long as wide. Pedicel 1.6× as long as wide, much longer than any funicular segment; all funicular segments short, at least a little wider than long and without mps; clava slightly longer than funicle, 3.0× as long as wide, with 6 mps. + + +Mesosoma slightly shorter than metasoma ( +Fig. 6 +), almost smooth; propodeum about as long as mesoscutum. + + +Macropterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +) 10.75× as long as wide; venation 0.35× as long as wing length; parastigma with both macrochaetae moderately long (27–40 µm) and stigmal vein with a long seta; disc slightly infuscate, with a median row of setae in addition to a few setae at wing’s apex and an admarginal row of setae along anterior margin only (that along posterior margin absent except for an incomplete row of a few very short, inconspicuous setae just beyond venation); the longest marginal seta 3.4× greatest width of wing. Hind wing ( +Fig. 5 +) 18.0× as long as wide; disc slightly infuscate, with an incomplete median row of setae in addition to a complete admarginal row of setae along anterior margin only (that along posterior margin absent except for an incomplete row of short setae beyond venation); longest marginal seta 5.0× greatest width of wing. + + +Petiole inconspicuous, 5.5× as wide as long; ovipositor 0.8× length of metatibia and occupying a little less than 0.3 length of gaster, slightly exserted beyond its apex (by 0.19× own length) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cleruchus blimp + + +sp. n. + +, habitus: ♀ (paratype from Rumah Teraja, Belait District, Brunei). + + + + +FIGURES 2–6 +. + +Cleruchus blimp + + +sp. n. + +, ♀ holotype: 2, antenna; 3, fore wing; 4, holotype slide; 5, hind wing; 6, body. + + + +Measurements in µm ( +holotype +, as length or length/width): Body, 593; head, 121/152. Antenna: radicle, 10/10; rest of scape, 90/24; pedicel, 33/21; fl1-fl5, 12/16; fl2, 14/17; fl3, 14/17; fl4, 15/17; fl5, 16/18; fl6, 14/21; clava, 102/ 34. Fore wing, 387/36; longest marginal seta, 121. Hind wing, 378/21; longest marginal seta, 106. Mesosoma, 227/ 142; mesoscutum, 58/127; anterior scutellum, 30; frenum, 24; propodeum, 57. Petiole, 6/33; gaster, 267/136; ovipositor, 94. Metatibia, 115. + + +Variation ( +paratypes +, +Fig. 1 +): body length 430–460 µm. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +In +Triapitsyn (2014a) +, females of + +C. blimp + +key to the Palaearctic species + +C. mikhail +Triapitsyn + +whose antenna, however, has fl1–fl5 longer than wide. Among the +Oriental +species, + +C. blimp + +is most similar to + +C. indicus + +, which has a different, relatively brachypterous fore wing ( +Fig. 19 +) with a complete admarginal row of setae along the posterior margin, and is also setose behind the marginal and stigmal veins and lacks a long seta on the stigmal vein. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female [ +UCRC +] on slide ( +Fig. 4 +) labeled: 1. “ +BRUNEI +: +Temburong +Dist. Bukit Patoi trail, + +41-290 m + +4°45.365’N +115°10.51’E + +4.vii.2010 + +, +J. M. Heraty +swp dipterocarp forest H10-090”; 2. “ +UCRC +Mounted +at +UCR +/ERM by +V. V. Berezovskiy +2010 in +Canada +balsam”; 3. “ +Det. +by +S. V. Triapitsyn +2010”; 4. (magenta) “ + +Cleruchus blimp +S. Triapitsyn + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +”; 5. (database barcode label) “ +UCRC UCRC +ENT 00407599 +”. +The +holotype +is dissected under 3 coverslips and lacks a hind wing and a fore leg + +. + +Paratypes +: +BRUNEI +: +Belait District +, +Rumah Teraja +, +Labi Rd. +, +4°16.983’N +114°25.372’E +, + +40 m + +, + +2.vii.2010 + +, +J. Mottern +, sweeping dipterocarp forest, M10-061 ( +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +) + +. + +Temburong District +, +Bukit Patoi +trail, +4°45.365’N +115°10.51’E +, + +41–290 m + +, + +4.vii.2010 + +, +J.M. Heraty +, sweeping dipterocarp forest, H10-090 ( +1 ♀ +on point, +UCRC +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition and a meaningless combination of letters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0102F9D7A8FA11FE2B.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0102F9D7A8FA11FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ac0f23c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0102F9D7A8FA11FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Key to the +Oriental +species of + +Cleruchus + +(females) + + + + + + + + +1. Ovipositor at most 0.6× metatibia length.................................................................. 2 + + +- Ovipositor at least 0.8× metatibia length.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. F1 shortest ( +Fig. 34 +); clava 1.1× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6; fore wing with both macrochaetae short ( +Fig. 36 +).................................................................................... + + +C. pmilb +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. + + + + + +- F1 longest ( +Fig. 26a +); clava ( +Fig. 26b +) 1.5× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6; fore wing with both macrochaetae long ( +Fig. 27 +)........................................................ + + +C. orientalis +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3. Funicular segments longer than wide or quadrate ( +Figs 10 +, +39 +)................................................ 4 + + + + +- Funicular segments wider than long ( +Figs 2 +, +18a +)........................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Scape in lateral view with dorsal margin strongly incurved ( +Fig. 10 +), fl1–fl4 longer than wide, fl5 and fl6 quadrate;fore wing with + + + +median row of discal setae incomplete.......................... + + +C. funiculatus +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +sp. n. + + +- Scape in lateral view almost straight ( +Fig. 39 +); all funicular segments longer than wide; fore wing with median row of discal setae complete............................................................................. + + +Cleruchus + +sp. + + + + + + + +5. Fl1, fl3 and fl5 equal and shortest ( +Fig. 18a +); clava ( +Fig. 18b +) 2.7× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6; fore wing ( +Fig. 19 +) with a complete admarginal row of setae along posterior margin and prominently setose behind marginal and stigmal veins................................................................... + + +C. indicus +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Fl5 longest ( +Fig. 2 +); clava 1.7× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6; fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +) without admarginal row of setae along posterior margin except for an incomplete row of very few short, inconspicuous setae behind marginal and stigmal veins................................................................................... + + +C. blimp +Triapitsyn + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810fe10e1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFF70C0202F9D361FB23F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus +Enock, 1909 + + + + + + + +Comments. +Detailed taxonomic history of + +Cleruchus + +, including synonymy, is given in +Triapitsyn (2014a) +, with + +Bakkendorfia +Mathot + +subsequently synonymized under + +Cleruchus + +by +Huber & Triapitsyn (2017) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorso-ventrally flattened; female funicle 6-segmented and clava entire ( +Fig. 2 +); mandible uni- or bidentate; fore wing more or less parallel-sided, usually knife-like ( +Fig. 3 +), at least about 8× as long as wide; femora slightly swollen; ovipositor usually short and often arising in apical third of gaster ( +Noyes & Valentine 1989 +and + +Lin +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + + +Cleruchus + +belongs to the + +Cleruchus + +group of genera, which includes + +Ceratanaphes +Noyes & Valentine + +, + +Cleruchoides +Lin & Huber + +, + +Cleruchus +Enock + +, + +Cybomymar +Noyes & Valentine + +, + +Nesomymar +Valentine + +, + +Paracmotemnus +Noyes & Valentine + +, + +Prionaphes +Hincks + +, and + +Pseudocleruchus +Donev & + +Huber (Lin +et al. +2007) + + +, as well as, at least, + +Apoxypteron +Noyes & Valentine + +and + +Platystethynium +Ogloblin. It + +is similar to + +Cleruchoides +Lin & Huber + +, according to + +Lin +et al +. (2007) + +, in having a fore wing disc that is mostly bare, with only one or two rows of microtrichia, but can be differentiated by the fore wing being parallel-sided, knife-like, and at least 8× as long as wide, with the posterior margin having a weak lobe behind the apex of venation (fore wing with anterior and posterior margins diverging, about 6× as long as wide, and posterior margin distinctly lobed behind the apex of venation in + +Cleruchoides + +). + +Cleruchus + +is also close to + +Pseudocleruchus + +from which it can be differentiated based on characters given in +Pricop (2011) +. + + +Unlike in most other genera of +Mymaridae +except a few genera like + +Mymar +Curtis + +, males of + +Cleruchus + +are often diagnostically important—e.g., the number of flagellar segments was used by +Triapitsyn (2014a) +in his key to the Palearctic species of the genus. + + + + +Biology. +The known hosts for + +Cleruchus + +so far are +Curculionidae +( +Schauff 1989 +; Barnes 2014), +Cleridae (Huber 1986) +, and + +Ciidae ( +Triapitsyn 2002 +) + +in +Coleoptera +as well as +Acrididae +in +Orthoptera (Huber 1986) +. + +Cleruchus pieloui +(Yoshimoto) + +was reared from the birch bracket (polypore) fungus, + +Piptoporus betulinus + +, in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +( +Yoshimoto 1971 +). + +Cleruchus polypori +Triapitsyn & Moraal + +was reared from the fruiting bodies of the bracket fungus + +Fomes fomentarius + +on + +Fagus sylvatica + +old trees in +the Netherlands +; + +C. puchus +Triapitsyn + +was reared from eggs of undetermined cultured +Ciidae +beetles associated with a + +Polyporus + +sp., and also from the bracket fungus + +Trametes versicolor + +in +California +, +USA +( +Triapitsyn & Moraal 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFA0C0C02F9D74AFB1DFDAF.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFA0C0C02F9D74AFB1DFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190605a9751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFA0C0C02F9D74AFB1DFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus orientalis +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 23–32 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 23 +). Body brown except intersegmental areas of metasoma and legs paler; eye pink. + + +Eye normal; ocelli present ( +Fig. 25 +). Antenna ( +Fig. 26a +) with scape minus radicle 4.0× as long as wide; pedicel 1.7× as long as wide, much longer than fl1; funicle segments without mps, fl1 1.15× as long as fl2, fl2–fl3 equal, fl4– fl5 equal, fl6 quadrate; clava ( +Fig. 26b +) 3.0× as long as wide, with 5 mps and 1.5× as long as combined length of fl3– fl6. + + +Mesosoma 0.8× as long as metasoma ( +Fig. 29 +), with anterior scutellum and frenum medially faintly reticulate, and lateral lobe of mesoscutum, axilla and frenum laterally longitudinally striate. Propodeum 1.3× as long as mesoscutum. + + +Macropterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 27 +) 13.1× as long as wide, venation 0.36× as long as wing length; parastigma with both macrochaetae equal in length (38 µm) and shorter than stigmal seta; disc slightly infuscate, with a complete median row of setae, in addition to one complete admarginal row of setae along anterior margin except for a few less prominent setae along the posterior margin beyond venation; longest marginal seta 4.0× wing width. Hind wing ( +Fig. 28 +) 22.8× as long as wide; disc infuscate, with an incomplete median row of setae in addition to a complete admarginal row of setae along anterior margin again except for a few less prominent setae beyond venation; longest marginal seta 6.1× wing width. + + +Petiole 4.0× as wide as long; ovipositor 0.5× length of metatibia ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + +FIGURES 23, 24 +. + +Cleruchus orientalis + + +sp. n. + +, habitus: 23, ♀ holotype; 24, ♂ paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 25, 26 +. + +Cleruchus orientalis + + +sp. n. + +, ♀ holotype: 25, head, frontal view; 26, antenna. + + + +Measurements in µm ( +holotype +, as length or length/width): Body, 600. Head, 115/158. Antenna: radicle, 15/13; rest of scape, 120/30; pedicel, 40/23; fl1, 23/18; fl2, 20/20; fl3, 20/20; fl4, 23/20; fl5, 23/20; fl6, 23/23; clava, 138/45. Fore wing, 590/45; longest marginal seta, 180. Hind wing, 570/25; longest marginal seta, 153. Mesosoma, 255/ 155; mesoscutum, 85/150; anterior scutellum, 43/63; frenum, 30/95; propodeum, 118/130. Metasoma, 300/150; ovipositor, 113. Metatibia, 203. + + +Variation ( +paratypes +): body length 585–750 µm. + + +MALE ( +paratype +, +Fig. 24 +). Similar to female except for antenna (flagellum 9-segmented, scape much shorter than in female, +Fig. 31 +) and genitalia (about 0.6× as long as metatibia, +Fig. 32 +). + + +Measurements in µm ( +paratype +, as length or length/width): Body, 575. Antenna: scape minus radicle, 70/28; pedicel, 28/30; fl1, 15/15; fl2, 15/18; fl3, 18/23; fl4, 18/20; fl5, 20/23; fl6, 25/20; fl7, 25/25; fl8, 28/25; fl9, 35/20. Genitalia, 95. Metatibia, 150. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of this new species are similar to those of the European species + +C. leptosoma +Debauche + +, in having the fore wing with 2 complete rows of setae (one median row and the other along anterior margin) and another short, incomplete row. They differ from + +C. leptosoma + +females by the following: pedicel 1.7× as long as wide, pronotum short ( +Fig. 29 +), mesosoma sculptured, ovipositor 0.5× length of metatibia (in + +C. leptosoma + +pedicel 2.1× as long as wide, pronotum long (fig. 14 of +Triapitsyn 2014a +, p. 18); mesosoma smooth; ovipositor 0.8–0.9× length of metatibia). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, dissected on slide under 4 coverslips ( +EDAU +; registration +No. Mym +/27/ 2017): +INDIA +, +Manipur +, Kakching Khounou Lamkhai, ( + +760 m + +24.24° N +93.54°E +), + +21.i.2013 + +, Sophis Singh, YPT, on pineapple + +. + +Paratypes +( +47 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +): ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +on slides and +25 ♀ +on cards ( +EDAU +), same data as in +holotype +) + +; + +( +21 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +on cards, + +7.i.2014 + +, same data as in +holotype +except for the date). Two female and two male +paratypes +in +NBAIR +and another two female and two male +paratypes +in +ZDAMU +, and remaining +paratypes +in +EDAU + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Manipur +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the zoogeographical region of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFF0C0A02F9D34FFE8CF872.xml b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFF0C0A02F9D34FFE8CF872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb517d4da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/86/704E8620FFFF0C0A02F9D34FFE8CF872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Five new species of Cleruchus from the Oriental region and report of Anaphes quinquearticulatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Palanivel, Selvaraj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +4387 + + +1 + + +134 +156 + + + +journal article +30652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.6 +86d4ed88-8e65-4a5d-82d0-c9407e597b22 +1175-5326 +1186699 +B8D4C27C-8E69-46C6-9D2D-E95C7390B10F + + + + + + + +Cleruchus indicus +Manickavasagam & Palanivel + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 16–22 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 16 +). Entire body and antenna brown except scape, pedicel, T1 and T2 paler; eye reddish; legs pale. + + +Eye normal; ocelli present ( +Fig. 17 +). Antenna with scape in lateral view straight ( +Fig. 18a +), scape minus radicle 4.1× as long as wide; pedicel 1.5× as long as wide, 2.6× as long as fl1; all funicle segments without mps, fl1–fl6 each wider than long; clava ( +Fig. 18b +) 3.0× as long as wide, with 6 mps and 2.7× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6. + + +Mesosoma 0.7× as long as gaster ( +Fig. 21 +), with frenum laterally strongly and medially weakly longitudinally striate. Propodeum about 1.6× as long as mesoscutum. + + +Brachypterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 19 +) 16.0× as long as wide, venation 0.51× as long as wing length; parastigma with both macrochaetae moderately long (18–43 µm); disc slightly infuscate, with one complete median row of irregular setae and one complete admarginal row of setae along anterior and posterior margins, the former less prominent, densely setose behind marginal and stigmal veins; longest marginal seta 7.1× wing width. Hind wing ( +Fig. 20 +) 21.6× as long as wide; disc with an irregular, incomplete median row of setae in addition to one complete admarginal row of setae along anterior margin and an incomplete row of setae along posterior margin; longest marginal seta 7.5× wing width. + + +Gaster 1.3× as long as mesosoma ( +Fig. 22 +); ovipositor about 1.0× length of metatibia. + + +Measurements in µm ( +holotype +, as length or length/width): Body, 500. Head, 133/110. Antenna: radicle, 18/13; rest of scape, 103/25; pedicel, 35/23; fl1, 13/18; fl2, 15/18; fl3, 13/18; fl4, 15/20; fl5, 13/23; fl6, 15/25; clava, 150/50. Fore wing, 370/23; longest marginal seta, 165. Hind wing, 325/15; longest marginal seta, 113. Mesosoma, 183/135; mesoscutum, 55/115; anterior scutellum, 23/53; frenum, 48/80; propodeum, 88/120. Gaster, 238/130; ovipositor, 153. Metatibia, 155. + + +Variation ( +paratypes +): no variation was observed in body length or color. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the +Oriental +species of + +Cleruchus + +, + +C. indicus + +is somewhat similar to + +C. blimp + +in having transverse funicular segments and ovipositor at least 0.8× of metatibia length. However, it can be differentiated from the latter taxon based on fl5 being the shortest, the clava being 2.7× as long as combined length of fl3–fl6, and the fore wing having a complete admarginal row of setae along its posterior margin and being prominently setose behind the marginal and stigmal veins (in + +C. blimp + +fl5 longest, clava 1.7× as long as combined length of fl3– l6, and fore wing without admarginal row of setae along posterior margin except for an incomplete row of very few short, inconspicuous setae behind marginal and stigmal veins). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female on slide, dissected under 4 coverslips ( +EDAU +, registration +No. Mym +/26/ 2017): +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Thiruvannamalai +, +Keelpalur +, +12°23’20.51’’N +78°56’51.20’’E +, + +5.x.2014 + +, +N. Gowthaman +& +M. Ayyamperumal +, YPT, forest ecosystem + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +on cards in +EDAU +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from the name of the country in which the specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/87/704E87DFFFFD384895C5A0EBFC6AF948.xml b/data/70/4E/87/704E87DFFFFD384895C5A0EBFC6AF948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb44c4ea046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/87/704E87DFFFFD384895C5A0EBFC6AF948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Description of the last instar larva of Forcepsioneura sancta (Hagen in Selys 1860) (Odonata: Protoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Pessacq, Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3495 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211296 +79037f17-48ea-4b43-ad5d-304583eddece +1175-5326 +211296 + + + + + + + +Forcepsioneura sancta + +(Hagen +in +Selys 1860 +) + + + + +( +Figs. 1– 9 +) + + + + +Protoneura sancta +Hagen + +in + +Selys 1860 +: 34 + +(sp. nov., female description). + + + + + + + +Psaironeura sancta +, + +Williamson 1915 +: 620 + + +( + +Psaironeura + +, +gen. nov. +, comb. nov.). + + + + + +Phasmoneura ciganae +, + +Santos 1968 +: 221 + + +–226 (sp. nov., male and female description). + + + + + +Phasmoneura sancta +, + +Machado 1999 +: 37 + + +–38 (synonymy with + +P. ciganae + +). + + + + + +Forcepsioneura ciganae +, + +Lencioni 1999 +: 129 + + +, 132–136 ( + +Forcepsioneura + +, +gen. nov. +, comb. nov.; keys; cercus, genital ligula and wing illustrations and scannings). + + + + + +Forcepsioneura sancta +, + +Machado 2000 +: 132 + + +–133 (species included in + +Forcepsioneura + +key); + +Machado 2001 +: 845 + +, 847–849, 853 (species included in + +Forcepsioneura + +key; diagnostic characters; cercus and prothorax of topotype illustrations); + +Pessacq 2008 +: 518 + +–521, 523, 527 (species included in phylogenetic analysis); + + +Garrison +et al +. 2010 + +: 359 + +–360 (illustration of male pronotum, genital ligula and cercus); + +Neiss & Hamada 2012 +: 38 + +, 42 (additional comments and included in genera larval key). + + + +Last instar larva description +( +Figs. 1-9 +). +Head +( +Fig. 1 +) about 2.15 times as wide as long, posterolateral margins slightly concave or straight, occipital lobes rounded, not protruding laterally and covered with several thick spines. Posterior margin concave. Antenna seven-jointed; third flagellomere the longest, slightly shorter than first and second flagellomeres together. Premental articulation reaching first coxae; prementum ( +Fig. 2 +) short and broad, triangular, about 1.1 times as long as wide, anterior margin convex and slightly crenulated, with two long premental setae on each side and none, two, four or eight very short and thin setae posterior to the long ones; sides with a row of short spine-like setae at distal third. Palp ( +Fig. 3 +) with the typical curved end hook, with five (85%) or six (15%) long setae, external margin with no setae; apical margin with two or three small teeth on its inner side, irregularly crenulated on its external side, inner margin clearly crenulated on its apical half, barely crenulated on its basal half; movable hook slender and sharp, about half the length of external margin. Mandibular formula ( +Figs. 4 +a,b) ( +sensu +Watson 1956 +) L 1 ++ +2 345 y ab; R 1+2 345 y a. +Thorax +: pronotum rounded laterally. Wing pads reaching middle length of S4. Legs light brown, irregularly covered with small hair-like setae. Femur I–III with a row of sparse, short spine-like setae on its dorsal and ventral margins, even more sparse on ventral margin, absent in two specimens. Tibia II–III with a row of sparse, short spine-like setae on ventral margin, absent in one specimen. + + +Abdomen +: cylindrical, coloration light brown, without visible markings. Male cerci and gonapophyses as in figs. 5–6; with a dorsal row of distal spine-like setae on S7-10 more sparse or absent on segments 1–6. Female gonapophyses ( +Fig. 7 +) exceeding posterior margin of sternite 10, lateral valvae sharply pointed. Lateral caudal lamellae ( +Fig. 8 +) light brown, lanceolated, more than six times as long as wide, apex rounded or acute; without nodus or transverse suture; dorsal margin with 10–35 spine-like setae, ventral margin with 15–70 short spine-like setae; central carina with 20–50 short spine-like setae. Central lamella ( +Fig. 9 +) light brown, lanceolated, about 5.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded; without nodus or transverse suture; dorsal margin with 7–50 spine-like setae, in some specimens restricted to basal half; ventral margin with 9–50 short spine-like setae; central carina with 7–55 short spine-like setae. In between all the spinelike setae on lateral and central lamellae, there are many hair-like setae. On central lamella of some specimens, spine-like setae restricted to basal half. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm, n= +5 males +): head maximum width 2.79 ± 0.1, head maximum length 1.27 ± 0.08, prementum maximum length 1.59 ± 0.1, prementum maximum width 1.61 ± 0.06, femur I length 1.22 ± 0.16, femur II 1.63 ± 0,0 3, femur III 1.84 ± 0.1, tibia I length 1.47 ±0.1, tibia II 1.63 ± 0.1, tibia III 1.94 ± 0.1, external wing pads length 3.15 ± 1.2, internal wing pads length 3.4 ± 0.16, cerci 0.1, lateral caudal lamellae 2.36 ± 0.1, central caudal lamellae 2.04 ± 0.2. + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +– +1 male +and last instar larva exuvia, Rio de Janeiro State, Toca da Onça, route Grajaú-Jacarepaguá, +12 ix 1976 +, emerged in laboratory +10 xi 1976 +, N.D. Santos leg. Same as previous, except emerged +7 x 1976 +. +4 males +, +1 female +, with last instar larva exuviae, Rio de Janeiro State, Mangaratiba, Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras (RERP) (about +22° 59’ 23”S +44° 06’ 07”W +), +5 xii 2008 +, adults emerged at 5, 21, +23, 25 and 27 xii +2008, A.P. Pinto & A.L. Carvalho leg. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been recorded in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo ( +Lencioni 2005 +). The immatures inhabit streams with little current and sandy bottom, under stones ( + +Costa +et al +. 2004 + +). + +Costa +et al. +(2004) + +mentions a pair of premental setae and 6 palpal setae for the genus, and in the material examined we observed 2 long premental setae and 0–8 small thin setae posterior to it and 5 or 6 palpal setae. The known larvae of protoneurid genera can be distinguished by the key to neotropical genera in +Neiss & Hamada (2012) +. + + +Neiss & Hamada (2012) +divided the known larvae of protoneurid genera into two groups, the first with caudal lamellae divided into a basal and apical portion and with a well-defined nodus ( + +Microneura +Selys 1886 + +, + +Neoneura +Selys 1860 + +and + +Protoneura +Selys + +in Sagra 1857), and the second with caudal lamellae not divided and without defined nodus ( + +Epipleoneura +Williamson 1915 + +, + +Idioneura +Selys 1860 + +, + +Peristicta +Hagen + +in +Selys 1860 +and + +Roppaneura +Santos 1966 + +). The larva of + +F. sancta + +belongs to the second group, differing primarily from other larvae of this group by the lack of black bands on the legs. + +Forcepsioneura + +can be distinguished from + +Epipleoneura + +by the presence of five or six setae on labial palp; from + +Idioneura + +by the antenna seven-jointed, caudal lamellae not distinctly narrowed on their basal third; from + +Peristicta + +by the presence of caudal lamellae not oblong; from + +Roppaneura + +by prementum triangular and five or six setae on labial palp. Other features of differentiation between larva of + +Forcepsioneura + +and other protoneurid genera are in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Main diagnostic characters for the known larvae of Neotropical +Protoneuridae +genera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Genus + +Number of antennomeres + +Anterior margin of prementum + +Number of premental setae + +Number of labial palp setae + +Dark bands on legs + +Nodus on caudal lamellae + +Caudal lamellae shape + +Apex of caudal lamellae +
+ +Epipleoneura + +7Triangular1 pair3–4PresentAbsentLanceolatedRounded
+ +Idioneura + +6Triangular3 pairs5PresentAbsentLanceolated, narrow on its basal thirdRounded or acute
+ + + +Forcepsioneura + +7 Triangular 1 pairs 5–6 Absent Absent Lanceolated Rounded or acute + + + +Microneura + +7 Semi-oval 1 pair 3–4 Present or Present Lanceolated Acute + +absent + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/A9/704EA994734FA6464EC213C38D8694A4.xml b/data/70/4E/A9/704EA994734FA6464EC213C38D8694A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4ac81e951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/A9/704EA994734FA6464EC213C38D8694A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5C7474F2C7711D960267D64986994856" pageId="null" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="960309EE8C8B7779EF3D32CE64BEF47D" pageId="null" pageNumber="99"> +<taxonomicName id="6F1D5732F4498D15D805222CEEA45D79" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +Salvia +<normalizedToken id="39E4D9267627808DF672EBB2208E821B" originalValue="officinális" pageId="null" pageNumber="99">officinalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CB0EDD001FA64268DF0FA4508C76827A" pageId="null" pageNumber="99">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="913666071D7559C99C89D8844F92B102" pageId="null" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D8223035FB559E0D6C9BDC51C48E3C40" pageId="null" pageNumber="99"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B12A2326F100B49DC06A2044325E7D4B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +<emphasis id="352942655F8C09D6D15B08CD18BADED7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="99">S. minor</emphasis> +Gmelin +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="37AAEA8CD7FB283B72AA6B6704A2014A" pageId="null" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0E2DF4CDA0F6C56AC751035608853856" pageId="null" pageNumber="99">Garten-Salbei, Echte Salbei</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit verholzten untern Stengelteilen +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!); stark aromatisch riechend; 45-70 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, meist vom Grund an verzweigt, besonders im obern Teil dicht und kraus behaart. +Blaetter +am Stengel und oft auch in sterilen, +grundstaendigen +Buescheln +, gestielt (Stiel bis fast so lang wie die Spreite), die obersten auch sitzend, oval ( +groesste +Breite meist in der Mitte), 2-7 cm lang und 0,5-2 cm breit, am Grunde +verschmaelert +, hie und da mit 2 Zipfeln, fein und stumpf +gezaehnt +oder fast ganzrandig, runzelig, unterseits dicht und kraus behaart. +Blueten +kurz gestielt (Stiel 2-5 mm lang), am Ende des Stengels in mehreren (meist 6-8) locker +uebereinanderstehenden +, quirlartigen, 4-8 +bluetigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. +Tragblaetter +die Kelchspitzen kaum erreichend, +oval bis lanzettlich +, kurz behaart, nach der +Bluete +abfallend, oft violett. Kelch 9-12 mm lang; Oberlippe mit 3 lang zugespitzten +Zaehnen +. Krone 1,7-2,5 cm lang, violett (selten rosa oder +weiss +), mit +fast gerader +, vorn ausgerandeter Oberlippe. +Staubblaetter +2 ( + +die beiden hintern +Staubblaetter +verkuemmert +, aber als Staminodien vorhanden + +) + +; auch die untere +Staubbeutelhaelfte +fertil; Staubfaden +laenger +als das +Verbindungsstueck + +zwischen den beiden +Staubbeutelhaelften +. Oberer Griffelast +kuerzer +als der untere. Teilfrucht 2-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Yakovleva 1933, Hruby 1934, Linnert 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +In Mitteleuropa wahrscheinlich nur aus Kultur verwildert und an +waermeren +Orten +eingebuergert +. - Im Gebiet: Wallis, Aostatal, +Alpensuedfuss +, Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Istein, Colmar); ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die im +noerdlichen +Teil des Gebiets in +Gaerten +kultivierte und nur selten verwilderte Salbei +gehoert +meist zu einer nahe verwandten ostmediterranen Art ( + +S. tomentosa +Miller + +) mit +groesseren +, +5 +- +10 cm langen und 2 +- + +5 cm breiten, oberseits ziemlich dicht behaarten, am Grunde +herzfoermigen +Blaettern +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/AA/704EAA0E9660DCE8404FC44F307EA25A.xml b/data/70/4E/AA/704EAA0E9660DCE8404FC44F307EA25A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f00071891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/AA/704EAA0E9660DCE8404FC44F307EA25A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +lanuginosus (Santschi +1919). + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, INBP, LACM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE1216DFD07EB82CEBADEF2.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE1216DFD07EB82CEBADEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8add99ff88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE1216DFD07EB82CEBADEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus chinensis + +sp. n. + + +(figure 11) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +HANA2000009 +i, whole-mounted specimen + + + +Type locality. +China +, southern +Hainan +, brackish-water pond near Teng Hai (E of Sanya City) (Station SY00-6). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +IHB +HANA2000009 +j–n, +five specimens +from type locality + +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. 5485–5489, +five specimens +from type locality + +. + + + +Other material. +IHB +HANA2000009 +o–ae, +17 specimens +from +type +locality + +. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43696–43712, +17 specimens +from +type +locality + +. + + + +F. 11. + +Doliodrilus chinensis + +sp. n. +(A) Chaetae; (B–D) spermathecae with one spermatozeugma (B), several spermatozeugmata (C) and sperm masses (D); (E) male duct. + + + +Etymology. +This species is known only from +China +so far, and its name is Latin for ‘of China’. + + +Description. +Seven complete specimens 8.2–12.0 mm ( +holotype +: +10.6 mm +), 53–66 segments ( +holotype +: 58). Diameter at XI +0.4–0.6 mm +. Prostomium blunt or conical. Clitellum extending over XI–XII. Chaetae (figure 11A) bifid, with upper teeth usually thinner and shorter than lower, teeth sometimes equal in length. Chaetae + +50–75 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; two to four per bundle anteriorly, one to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 11E). Spermathecal pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in anterior part of X. + + +Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +, those in +V +sometimes indistinct or absent. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, with chloragogen cells absent, scarce or (sometimes) abundant; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating entire region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 11E) paired. Vas deferens (figure 11E: vd) shorter than atrium, + +80–100 +m + +m long, about + +16 +m + +m wide, entering atrium apically. Atrium (figure 11E: a) altogether somewhat spindle-shaped, + +205–235 +m + +m long, + +31–43 +m + +m wide, opening to exterior through simple pore. Ental end of atrium neither thinwalled nor dilated, somewhat tapering off on to vas. Prostatic pad (figure 11E: ppd) round, + +44–53 +m + +m long, ventrally attached ental to middle of atrium; pad bulging out from atrium. Prostate gland (pr) large, with small nuclei and large nucleus-like bodies, latter oval to round, maximally + +14 +m + +m long and + +12 +m + +m wide. Ectal part of atrium simple, with neither blind sac nor dilatation (figure 11E). Sperm sac large, extending through two to five segments in IX–XIII. Egg sac when developed, restricted to one segment within XII–XIII. Spermathecae (figure 11B–D) large; ducts + +40–80 +m + +m long, + +24–51 +m + +m wide, with small ectal vestibules; ampullae oval and thinwalled, + +175–195 +m + +m long, + +65–115 +m + +m wide, sperm in lumina usually as dense, somewhat sea-horse-shaped spermatozeugmata (figure 11B, C), sometimes in random masses (figure 11D). + + +Remarks. +This new species is characteristic, as it usually has somewhat sea-horseshaped spermatozeugmata. Considering the simple male ducts, with rather short vasa deferentia, + +D. chinensis + +sp. n. +shows similarities to, and is possibly closely related to, + +D. bidolium + +sp. n. +However, in addition to the difference with regard to the oesophageal modifications (see Remarks for + +D. bidolium + +), the prostatic pads of + +D. chinensis + +are situated more entally on the atria, and the male pores are located posteriorly in segment XI, not in mid-XI as in + +D. bidolium + +. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +type +locality, southern +China +. Brackish-water, muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE22160FD06EF4FCEBADDA9.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE22160FD06EF4FCEBADDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047ebf2b8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE22160FD06EF4FCEBADDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus bidolium + +sp. n. + + +(figure 10) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +HANA2000009 +af, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality +. +China +, southern +Hainan +, brackish-water pond near Teng Hai (E of Sanya City) (Station SY00-6). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +IHB +HANA2000009 +ag–aj, +four specimens +from type locality + +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. 5480–5484, +five specimens +from type locality + +. + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +bidolium +, Latin + +meaning ‘two small barrels’, alludes to the modified oesophagus, which in VIII–IX is thick-walled, granulated, and bearing a reticulate blood plexus. + + +Description. +Two complete specimens, +holotype +11.0 mm with 58 segments, +one paratype +9.8 mm +long, 50 segments. Diameter at XI about +0.5 mm +. Prostomium blunt. Clitellum more or less developed over XI–XII. Chaetae (figure 10A) bifid, with upper teeth thinner and shorter than, or as long as, lower. Chaetae + +45–55 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; (one) two to four per bundle anteriorly, one to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in mid-XI (figure 10D). Spermathecal pores paired in line with ventral chaetae in anterior part of X. + + +Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in posterior two-thirds of VIII and whole of IX thick-walled and granulated, constricted at septum 8/9, without or with chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating entire region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 10D) paired. Vas deferens (figure 10D: vd) short, + +50–60 +m + +m long, + +7–10 +m + +m wide, entering atrium apically. Atrium (figure 10D: a) slender and somewhat spindle-shaped, about + +185 +m + +m long, + +12–27 +m + +m wide; ental part tapering off on to vas but not thin-walled; ectal part slightly dilated and opening to exterior through simple pore. Prostatic pad (figure 10D: ppd) round, about + +30 +m + +m long, ectally situated, i.e. about one-third up atrium from male pore; pad bulging out from atrium. Prostate gland (pr) medium-sized, with small nuclei and large nucleuslike bodies, latter oval to round, maximally + +10 +m + +m long, + +7 +m + +m wide. Sperm sac inconspicuous. Egg sac in XI–XII or XI. Spermathecae (figure 10B, C) small; ducts about + +50 +m + +m long, + +17–27 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae oval and thickwalled, about + +35 +m + +m long, + +30–40 +m + +m wide, with few scattered sperm (figure 10B) or distinct sperm bundles (figure 10C) in lumina. + + +Remarks. +In this new species, the modification of the oesophagus extends forward into, and through a large part of, VIII, which is a feature unique within the subfamily +Limnodriloidinae +. With regard to the simple atria and the position of the male pores, + +D. bidolium + +is similar to + +D. puertoricensis + +, but it differs from the latter by its shorter vasa deferentia and its more ectal position of the prostatic pads in the atria. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +type +locality, southern +China +. Brackish-water, muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE42160FDEFEB10CEBADA4C.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE42160FDEFEB10CEBADA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c689641618d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE42160FDEFEB10CEBADA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus brachyductus + +sp. n. + + +(figure 9) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +IHB +HANA200009 +ak, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality +. +China +, southern +Hainan +, brackish-water pond near Teng Hai (E of Sanya City) (Station SY00-6). + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +brachyductus + +is Greek for ‘with short duct’, and alludes to the short, simple male duct. + + +Description. +Holotype +6.7 mm +long, 53 segments. Diameter at XI about +0.2 mm +. Prostomium blunt. Clitellum inconspicuous. Chaetae bifid, with upper teeth as long as but much thinner than lower (figure 9A). Chaetae + +45–50 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; two to three per bundle anteriorly, (one) two to three per bundle in postclitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae, posterior to middle of XI (figure 9B). Spermathecal pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae, anterior to middle of X (figure 9B). + + + +F. 9. + +Doliodrilus bachyductus + +sp. n. +(A) Chaeta; (B) oblique side view of X–XI showing male ducts and spermathecae. + + + +Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, with few chloragogen cells; semiembedded blood plexus permeating entire region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 9B) paired. Vas deferens (figure 9B: vd) longer than atrium, about + +100 +m + +m long, + +5 +m + +m wide, entering atrium slightly subapically. Atrium tubular or somewhat spindle-shaped, ental part (figure 9B: aa) somewhat dilated but not thin-walled, ectal part (ead) distinctly dilated but opening to exterior through simple pore; atrium totally + +70–80 +m + +m long, + +15–17 +m + +m wide for most part, + +25–30 +m + +m wide at ectal dilatation. Prostatic pad (figure 9B: ppd) oval to round, + +22–24 +m + +m long, ventrally attached to atrium, distinctly ental to middle of latter. Prostate gland (pr) small, with oval nuclei, latter maximally + +5 +m + +m long, + +3 +m + +m wide. Spermathecae (figure 9B: s) small; ectal ducts short, indistinct; ampullae oval and thick-walled, + +50–95 +m + +m long, + +25–45 +m + +m wide, each with a few spermatozoa in lumina. + + +Remarks. +This new species resembles + +D. fibrisaccus + +sp. n. +in certain aspects of the atria, i.e. the ectal parts are dilated, the ental parts are short, the prostatic pads are entally located, and the prostate glands are small. In + +D. brachyductus + +sp. n. +, however, the ectal dilatations of the atria have no distinct musculature, as opposed to the thick muscular layers in + +D. fibrisaccus +. + +Moreover, the spermathecal ducts of + +D. brachyductus + +are indistinct, whereas those of + +D. fibrisaccus + +are about as long as the spermathecal ampullae (cf. figure 8B, D). + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +type +locality, southern +China +. Brackish-water, muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE62166FDF0ED3FCE76DF93.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE62166FDF0ED3FCE76DF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f674267ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFE62166FDF0ED3FCE76DF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus fibrisaccus + +sp. n. + + +(figure 8) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +HANA2000018 +a, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality. +China +, southern +Hainan +, brackish-water pond SE of Teng Qiao Town (Station SY00-10). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +IHB +HANA2000009 + +a–d, + +HANA2000017 + +a, +five specimens +: four from SY00-6, one from SY00-9C. + +SMNH +Type Coll. 5475–5479, +five specimens +: one from type locality, four from SY00-6 + +. + + +Other material. + +IHB +HANA2000009 +e–h, +four specimens +from SY00-6 + +. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43682–43685, +four specimens +from SY00-6 + +. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43686– 43695, +10 specimens +from +Fiji +, Viti +Levu +, +Lauthala Bay +( +E of Suva +), + + +Rewa +River + +Delta + +at N end of +Lauthala Island +, mangrove swamp, mud, intertidal, oligohaline brackish-water; + +3 December 1982 + +, coll. +C. Erséus +( +Station FI +82-16) + +. + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +fibrisaccus +, Latin + +meaning ‘with fibrous sac’, refers to the muscular ectal part of the male duct. + + + +Description of material from +Hainan + +(figure 8A–C). Six complete specimens +3.5–9.7 mm +long ( +holotype +: +6.5 mm +), 23–57 segments ( +holotype +: 33). Diameter at XI +0.3–0.4 mm +. Prostomium more or less conical. Clitellum more or less developed over XI–XII. Chaetae (figure 8A) bifid, with upper teeth thinner, and shorter than, or as long as, lower. Chaetae + +45–60 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, (one) two to four (five) per bundle anteriorly, (one) two (three) per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 8C). Spermathecal pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in anterior part of X (figure 8B). + + +Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +; those in +V +sometimes indistinct or absent. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thickwalled and granulated, usually with few chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating entire region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + + +F. 8. + +Doliodrilus fibrisaccus + +sp. n. +(A) Chaetae of specimens from Hainan; (B, D) spermathecae of specimens from Hainan (B) and Fiji (D); (C, E) male ducts of specimens from Hainan (C) and Fiji (E). + + + +Male genitalia (figure 8C) paired. Vas deferens (figure 8C: vd) longer than atrium, + +155–200 +m + +m long, + +4–7 +m + +m wide, straight or irregularly coiled, entering atrium apically. Atrium tubular, totally + +150–190 +m + +m long; ental (shorter) part of ampulla (figure 8C: aa) thin-walled and somewhat dilated, oval to round, about + +25 +m + +m wide; middle (longer) duct-like part of atrium + +14–16 +m + +m wide, with thicker inner epithelium. Prostatic pad (figure 8C: ppd) oval to round, + +35–60 +m + +m long, ventrally attached to atrium, ental to middle of duct-like part. Prostate gland (pr) small, posteriorly situated, with oval to round nuclei, latter maximally + +7 +m + +m long and + +5 +m + +m wide. Ectal part of atrium sacciform (figure 8C: ead), + +70–80 +m + +m long, maximally + +40–65 +m + +m wide, with + +10–12 +m + +m thick muscular layer. Sperm sac, when developed, extending through one of segments IX–XI. Egg sac, when developed, extending through one to two segments within XI–XIII. Spermathecae (figure 8B) slender; ducts + +45–80 +m + +m long, + +15–30 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae oval to round, thin-walled, + +55–60 +m + +m long, + +20–45 +m + +m wide, with scattered spermatozoa in lumina. + + + +Brief description of material from +Fiji + +(figure 8D, E). Four complete specimens 3.0– +8.5 mm +long, 17–52 segments. Diameter at XI +0.2–0.3 mm +. Chaetae + +45–55 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth thinner and shorter than lower; (two) three to four per bundle anteriorly, usually two per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Vasa deferentia (figure 8E: vd) + +160–195 +m + +m long, about + +12 +m + +m wide. Atria totally + +160–200 +m + +m long, with ental part of ampullae (figure 8E: aa) + +19–22 +m + +m wide, middle duct-like part + +15–17 +m + +m wide. Prostatic pads (figure 8E: ppd) about + +30 +m + +m long. Prostate glands (pr) broadly attached to pads, with nuclei maximally + +7 +m + +m long, about + +5 +m + +m wide. Ectal sacciform parts of atria (figure 8E: ead) + +75–100 +m + +m long, maximally + +36–48 +m + +m wide, with + +3–10 +m + +m thick muscular layer. Spermathecal ducts about + +60 +m + +m long, + +24–27 +m + +m wide; ampullae oval, + +55–65 +m + +m long, + +25–30 +m + +m wide, containing sperm masses (figure 8D). + + +Remarks. +This taxon has a heavily muscular, dilated, ectal part in each male duct, which is not present in any other species of + +Doliodrilus + +. It is not conclusive whether this structure is a proper copulatory sac, i.e. a secondary ectodermal invagination associated with the male pore, or whether it is homologous to the ectal part of the atrial duct, but the latter hypothesis is implied in the description above. In several other species of + +Doliodrilus + +, such as + +D. tener + +and + +D. diverticulatus + +, the ectalmost part of the atrium is modified and includes a posterior blind sac. In most of our specimens of + +D. fibrisaccus + +, the irregularity in the outline of the muscular sac (i.e. with the posterior face of the sac bulging more than the anterior face; see figure 8C, E: ead) appears to suggest homology with the ‘blind sac’ of other species. + + +The material from +Fiji +is similar to that from Hainan. However, in the Fijian worms, the vasa deferentia are thicker, and the ectal dilatations on the atria are somewhat longer and generally thinner, than the corresponding features in the Hainanese material. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +China +and +Fiji +. Brackish-water, lower intertidal, muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEC216EFDBAEC18CDDBDEC3.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEC216EFDBAEC18CDDBDEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dec06d0885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEC216EFDBAEC18CDDBDEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Limnodriloides macinnesi +Erséus, 1990 + + + +(figure 14) + + + + +Limnodriloides macinnesi +Erséus, 1990a: 291–292 + +, figure 13. + + + + +New material +. + +IHB +HANA2000012 +a–b, +two specimens +from SY00-8A + +. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43715–43716, +two specimens +from SY00-8A + +. + + +Brief description of new material. +Two complete specimens +8.8–9.3 mm +long, 69–70 segments. Diameter at XI +0.3–0.4 mm +. Prostomium conical or blunt. Clitellum more or less developed in XI–XII. Chaetae + +45–50 +m + +m long, about + +2.2 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth shorter and much thinner than lower; (two) three to four per bundle anteriorly, (one) two per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in X–XI. Male pores in mid-XI (figure 14: mp). Chloragogen cells from +VI +–VII onwards. Vasa deferentia (figure 14: vd) about + +200 +m + +m long, + +17 +m + +m wide. Atrial ampullae (figure 14: aa) heavily muscular and contractile, about + +90 +m + +m long, maximally + +73 +m + +m wide when relaxed, but only about + +75 +m + +m long, maximally + +60–65 +m + +m wide when contracted. Atrial ducts (ad) + +70–95 +m + +m long, + +19–44 +m + +m wide. Prostatic pads (ppd) + +36 +m + +m long. Nuclei of prostatic glands round to oblong, maximally + +7 +m + +m long, + +5 +m + +m wide. Copulatory sacs (figure 14: cs) + +70–75 +m + +m long, + +44–53 +m + +m wide. Sperm sac extending through one to three segments within IX–XII. Egg sac absent, or extending through two to six segments in XII–XVII. Spermathecae absent. + + +Remarks. +This species was previously reported from +Hong Kong +(type locality) and Hawaii (Erséus, 1990a). The new material fits well the original description, but the new specimens are longer than the +paratype +from Hawaii (about +9 mm +, 70 segments versus +6 mm +, 53 segments) (the +holotype +was not intact). The atrial ampullae of the present material are somewhat wider than those of previously studied worms (up to + +73 +m + +m wide versus maximally + +60 +m + +m wide). + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +China +(new record for +Hainan +) and Hawaii. Subtidal sands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFED216EFDAAEC11CFEBD96D.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFED216EFDAAEC11CFEBD96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c977950f9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFED216EFDAAEC11CFEBD96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Limnodriloides parahastatus +Erséus, 1985 + + + + + +(figure 13) + + + + +Limnodriloides parahastatus +Erséus, 1985: 147–149 + +, figure 13; Erséus, 1990a: 297–298, figure 16. + + + + + +New material. +IHB +HANA +2000017f, +one specimen +from Station SY00-9C. + + +Brief description of new material +. Specimen incomplete, +5.1 mm +long with 39 (anterior) segments. Prostomium blunt. Clitellum not developed. Somatic chaetae (figure 13A) + +45–50 +m + +m long, 2.0– + +2.5 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth shorter and thinner than lower; two to three per bundle anteriorly, (one) two per bundle in post-clitellar segments. All chaetae absent in XI. Spermathecal chaetae + +55 +m + +m long, about 3.0 +m +m thick, with ectal third grooved. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Vasa deferentia coiled, shorter than atria. Atria tubular; ampullae + +130 +m + +m long, + +17–22 +m + +m wide; atrial ducts + +75 +m + +m long, + +10 +m + +m wide, opening to exterior through complex bodies of tissue. Prostatic pads oval, about + +24 +m + +m long. Nuclei of prostatic glands oblong, maximally + +7 +m + +m long, + +5 +m + +m wide. Spermathecae (figure 13B) small; ducts + +30 +m + +m long, + +24 +m + +m wide; ampullae oval, + +50 +m + +m long, + +30 +m + +m wide, with a few sperm bundles in lumina. + + + + +Remarks +. This post-copulatory specimen fits well the description of a single precopulatory worm reported from +Hong Kong +(Erséus, 1990a), but in the Hainan worm, the upper teeth of the somatic chaetae are shorter than the corresponding lower teeth, while in the +Hong Kong +material, the upper and lower teeth were of about same length (Erséus, 1990a: figure 16A). Erséus (1990a) listed five differences between the +Hong Kong +specimen and the type specimen from +Saudi Arabia +. He pointed out that the Chinese form may be separate, but more specimens are needed from both localities to enable a comprehensive comparison. Erséus (1990a) also stated that the atrial ducts of his +Hong Kong +material were poorly granulated, whereas those of the +holotype +were heavily granulated (see also Erséus, 1985). However, a re-examination of the +holotype +shows that the granules of the atrial ducts almost cannot be observed; the heavy granulation was simply inferred from the irregularity of the inner epithelium. Thus, it now seems even more likely that the form from southern +China +indeed is conspecific with the original material of + +L. parahastatus + +. + + + + +F. 13. + +Limnodriloides parahastatus +Erséus, 1985 + +. (A) Chaetae; (B) spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +China +(new record for +Hainan +) and +Saudi Arabia +. Shallow subtidal and lower intertidal, sandy mud. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEF216FFE69EBF0CE16DA8D.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEF216FFE69EBF0CE16DA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4492f75a62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFEF216FFE69EBF0CE16DA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus puertoricensis +Erséus and Milligan, 1988 + + + +(figure 12) + + + + +Doliodrilus puertoricensis +Erséus and Milligan, 1988: 12–15 + +, figure 2; Erséus, 1990b: 277. + + + + +New material. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43713–43714, two whole-mounted specimens from +New Caledonia +, +Touhou, N +of E end of point at +Kombounou +, 20°46.6∞S, 165°14.4∞E, mid-intertidal, pebbles, gravel, sand and black mud; + +18 September 1993 + +, coll. +C. Erséus +( +Station NC +93-45) + +. + + + +F. 12. + +Doliodrilus puertoricensis +Erséus and Milligan, 1988 + +. (A) Chaetae; (B) spermatheca; (C) male duct. + + + +Brief description of new material. +One complete specimen +7.7 mm +long, 51 segments. Diameter at XI about +0.4 mm +. Prostomium blunt. Clitellum extending over XI–XII. Chaetae + +40–45 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth variable in length but thinner than lower (figure 12A); (one) two to four per bundle anteriorly, (one) two (three) per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating dorsal region. In the complete specimen, irregular blood plexus also present in posterior third of oesophagus in VIII. Vasa deferentia (figure 12C: vd) about + +5 +m + +m wide, longer than atria. Atria (figure 12C: a) tubular, + +120–175 +m + +m long, + +17–19 +m + +m wide; ental part of ampullae somewhat dilated but not thin-walled. Prostatic pads (figure 12C: ppd) somewhat triangular, + +34–44 +m + +m long. Prostate gland (pr) small, with irregular to round nuclei, latter maximally + +7 +m + +m long, + +6 +m + +m wide. Sperm sac inconspicuous. Egg sac in XI. Spermathecae (figure 12B) small; ducts + +25–30 +m + +m long, maximally + +29–31 +m + +m wide, with wide ectal vestibules; ampullae spherical, + +35 +m + +m long, maximally + +35–40 +m + +m wide, with sperm scattered or as bundles in lumina. + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described from +Puerto Rico +(Erséus and Milligan, 1988), and then reported from +Belize +(Erséus, 1990b). The new material conforms well to the previous descriptions, except that its sperm are sometimes scattered in the spermathecae; they were originally stated to be in bundles only (Erséus and Milligan, 1988). In addition, we here supplement the description with details regarding the beginning of chloragogen cells, and the nature of the blood plexus associated with the oesophagus. + + +In one of the specimens, the irregular blood plexus is present also in the posterior part of the oesophagus in segment VIII. A similar situation was observed in some specimens of + +Doliodrilus diverticulatus + +(see above). Thus, the presence or absence of an irregular oesophageal blood plexus around segment IX may be an intraspecific variation. + + +Distribution and habitat. +New Caledonia +(new record), +Belize +, and +Puerto Rico +Intertidal and subtidal, mud and sandy mud; at least in +Puerto Rico +subject to fluctuating salinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF1217DFD03EF56CDB3DA4C.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF1217DFD03EF56CDB3DA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b8b6d3652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF1217DFD03EF56CDB3DA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus bisaccus + +sp. n. + + + + +(figure 2) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. +5457 +, whole-mounted +specimen +. + +Type locality +. + + +Japan +, +Honshu +, +Mie Prefecture +, +Gokasho Bay +, +brackish-water + +; + +16 May 1990 + +, coll. + +K. Ogawa + +. + + + + +F. 2. + +Doliodrilus bisaccus + +sp. n. +(A) Chaetae; (B) spermatheca; (C, D) male ducts of two specimens. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. 5458–5460, +three specimens +from type locality. + + + + + +Other material. +IHB +HANA +2000009al, +one specimen +from +Hainan +Island, Station SY00-6. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +bisaccus + +is Latin for ‘with two sacs’, and refers to the bilobed atrial ampullae, a feature unique within the genus. + + + + +Description of type material. +Two complete specimens, +holotype +9.7 mm +with 43 segments, +one paratype +8.4 mm +with 41 segments. Diameter at XI +0.3–0.5 mm +. Prostomium usually conical. Clitellum well developed over XI–XII. Chaetae bifid, with upper teeth more or less as long as, and thinner than, or sometimes as thick as, lower (figure 2A). Chaetae + +45–60 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; (zero) one to two (three) per bundle anteriorly, zero to two per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores, paired in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 2B). Spermathecal pores paired in line with ventral chaetae in anterior part of X. + +Pharyngeal glands well developed in IV–V. Chloragogen cells from VI onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, without chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating entire region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + +Male genitalia (figure 2C, D) paired. Vas deferens (figure 2C, D: vd) short and wide, about + +70 +m + +m long, + +19–22 +m + +m wide, entering atrium apically. Ental part of atrial ampulla bilobed, thin-walled and dilated; lobes separated by constriction. First ‘lobe’ of ampulla (figure 2C, D: at1) conical or oval, + +35–65 +m + +m long, maximally + +39–53 +m + +m wide. Second ‘lobe’ oval (at2), + +35–50 +m + +m long, maximally + +39–44 +m + +m wide. Ectal part of atrial ampulla more duct-like, thick-walled, with numerous slender nuclei close to (figure 2C, D: ncc) and opposite to (nco) prostatic pad. This part + +150–155 +m + +m long, + +16–48 +m + +m wide. Prostatic pad (figure 2C, D: ppd) round, + +46-48 +m + +m long, ventrally attached to middle of duct-like part of atrial ampulla (aa), bulging out from atrium. Prostate gland (figure 2C, D: pr) large, with small nuclei and large nucleus-like bodies, latter oblong or round, maximally + +16 +m + +m long, + +15 +m + +m wide. Atrial duct (figure 2C, D: ad) with (1) posterior blind sac (bs), + +25–50 +m + +m long, + +15–48 +m + +m wide, and (2) efferent duct (ed), + +45–55 +m + +m long, + +31–48 +m + +m wide, opening directly to exterior through simple pore. Sperm sac in IX–XII, or XI–XII. Egg sac in XII–XIII or absent. Spermathecae (figure 2B) large; ducts + +75–105 +m + +m long, + +36–48 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae oblong, thin-walled, + +145–195 +m + +m long, + +50–75 +m + +m wide, with sperm masses in lumina. + + + +Brief description of specimen from +Hainan +. + +Specimen complete, +5 mm +long, 39 segments. Chaetae + +45–55 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, bifid, with equal teeth; one to two (three) per bundle anteriorly, one to two per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Male pores posterior to middle of XI. Male ducts somewhat twisted and difficult to make out. Spermathecae with oblong ampullae, but without sperm; specimen appears pre-copulatory. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from all its congeners by its bilobed atrial ampullae, and low number of chaetae; latter usually no more than two per bundle or even absent. The atria have dorsal thickenings and clusters of slender nuclei around the prostatic pads, as well as blind sacs, suggesting a close relationship to + +D. tener +. + +In the new species, however, the vasa deferentia are shorter than those of the latter, and the prostatic pads are situated at mid-point of the atrium, as opposed to the more ental location in + +D. tener + +. + + +Although not all its features were clearly seen, the specimen from +Hainan +has + +fewer chaetae than + +D. tener + +, and appears to have blind sacs and clusters of slender nuclei in the atria. Therefore, it is identified as + +D. bisaccus + +, at least for the time being. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan +and southern +China +. Brackish-water, muddy sands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF32173FDEAEE97CE43DA2C.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF32173FDEAEE97CE43DA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790deceff3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF32173FDEAEE97CE43DA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus tener +Erséus, 1984 + + + +(figure 1) + + + + +Doliodrilus +tener + +Erséus, 1984: 159–160, figure 15; Erséus, +1990 +a ( +partim +): 287–288, figure 11A, B, E–G, I, J; Erséus +et al +., 1990: 113, figure 2K; +Erséus and Hsieh +, +1997 +: +100–101 +. + + + +F. 1. + +Doliodrilus tener +Erséus, 1984 + +. Male ducts of two specimens, with triangular (A) or hemispherical (B) prostatic projections, respectively. + + + +New material. + +IHB +HANA2000003 + +b–e, + +HANA2000017 + +e, + +HANA2000022 + +a–e, + +HANA2000029 + +c–f, +14 specimens +: four from SY00-2A, one from SY00-9C, five from Station HU00-14A, four from HU00-19A. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43665–43677, +13 specimens +: three from SY00-2A, seven from HU00-14A, three from HU00-19A + +. + + +Brief description of new material. +Six complete specimens +5.1–9.8 mm +long, 28–45 segments. Diameter at XI about +0.4 mm +. Prostomium usually conical. Clitellum extending over XI–XII. Chaetae + +50–75 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth 1–1.5 times as long as, and thinner than or as thick as, lower; two to five per bundle anteriorly, one to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Chloragogen cells from VI onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, with or without chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating dorsal region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. Vasa deferentia (figure 1A: vd) about + +135 +m + +m long, + +12–19 +m + +m wide. Atria totally + +200– 220 +m + +m long, + +14–36 +m + +m wide; ental end of atrial ampullae thin-walled and distinctly dilated; ventral projections on ampullae either (1) triangular (figure 1A), each with small (only + +10–17 +m + +m long) prostatic pad (ppd) at bottom, and with numerous spindle-shaped nuclei (ncc) along both sides of pad (especially ental to pad), or (2) hemispherical (figure 1B), with large ( + +29–34 +m + +m long) prostatic pad (ppd), and with dense, but smaller patches of slender nuclei (ncc) around pad. Dense cluster of nuclei also present in dorsal wall of ampulla opposite to prostatic pad; these nuclei slender and regularly arranged when ventral projection triangular (figure 1A: nco), but oval and less regular when projection hemispherical (figure 1B: nco). Prostate glands (figure 1A, B: pr) usually medium to large, sometimes small, with small nuclei and large nucleus-like bodies, latter oblong to round, maximally + +12 +m + +m long, + +11 +m + +m wide. Atrial ducts (figure 1A, B: ad) each with (1) posterior blind sac (bs), + +25–50 +m + +m long, + +15–30 +m + +m wide, and (2) efferent duct (ed), + +25–35 +m + +m long, + +19–27 +m + +m wide. Sperm sac in one to five segments within IX–XIII, when developed at all. Egg sac in one to three segments within XI–XIII, when developed. Spermathecal ducts + +45–95 +m + +m long, + +24–44 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae + +85–175 +m + +m long, + +30–95 +m + +m wide, with sperm arranged in bundles or masses in lumina. + + + +Remarks +. + +This species was originally described from Hong Kong (Erséus, 1984) +. In 1990, + +Erséus reported it from Hong Kong again, noting some morphological variation, but a form with unusually long upper teeth on the chaetae is now regarded as a separate taxon (see +D. longidentatus +sp. n. below). The other known distributional areas of +D. tener +are Qingdao (Erséus +et al +., 1990) and Taiwan + +( +Erséus and +Hsieh +, +1997 +). + + + +The most prominent character of +<emphasis id="CA93A032FFF22170FD62EB10CF72DE28" box="[741,833,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">D. tener</emphasis> +, not specifically noted in the previous descriptions, is the conspicuous thickening of the dorsal wall opposite to the prostatic pad in the atrium, and the clusters of nuclei in this wall and around the pad. We observed this character in all the material from Hainan, as well as in numerous old specimens from Hong Kong [treated by Erséus + +, 1984, +1990 +a ( +partim +)]. +However +, +there are two different appearances of the ventral projections on the atria; they are either triangular +(figure +1 +A) or hemispherical (figure +1 +B) (see above description). In the former state, the small prostatic pads seem to have discharged secretion into the atria, and the nuclei around the pads are widely distributed. In the latter state, the large pads appear to be full of secretion, and the nuclei are more restricted in distribution. + + +The +prostate glands were stated to be small in the Hong Kong material +( +Erséus +, +1984 +, 1990a), but a re-examination shows that the glands in the specimens from Hong Kong and Taiwan (Erséus and Hsieh, 1997), as well as in the new material, vary considerably, i.e. from small to large. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +China +[ +Hainan +(new record), +Hong Kong +, +Jiaozhou Bay +(at Qingdao), +Taiwan +]. Brackish-water, intertidal and subtidal soft mud and muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF42176FDE1EA8ACECEDDA9.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF42176FDE1EA8ACECEDDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..313df2b5929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF42176FDE1EA8ACECEDDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + +Genus + +Doliodrilus +Erséus, 1984 + + + + + + +Remarks. +This genus was established by Erséus (1984) with + +D. tener +Erséus, 1984 + +from +Hong Kong +as +type +species, and then expanded to accommodate + +D. diverticulatus +Erséus, 1985 + +from +Saudi Arabia +(Erséus, 1985). Later, a third species, + +D. puertoricensis +Erséus and Milligan, 1988 + +, was added from +Puerto Rico +(Erséus and Milligan, 1988). In this paper, we describe eight new species belonging to this genus, but some of them do not conform completely with the previous diagnosis, which thus needs to be revised, and this will be done in a more comprehensive study of the subfamily +Limnodriloidinae +elsewhere. As a rule, the members of + +Doliodrilus + +are characterized by: (1) a modified, enlarged, tract of oesophagus in IX (sometimes involving also a part of VIII) bearing a reticulate blood plexus (see Gustavsson and Erséus, 1999); (2) distinct prostatic pads, each restricted to a limited region of the atrial ampulla (see Erséus, 1982); (3) weakly granulated atrial ducts (see Erséus, 1982), generally provided with blind sacs or ectal dilatations, and terminating in simple male pores; (4) large, deeply staining, nucleus-like bodies in the prostate glands of some species, their true nature being unknown; and (5) vestibules at the ectal orifices of the spermathecal ducts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF82164FDB9ECA3CFA5D98A.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF82164FDB9ECA3CFA5D98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c19e0b2b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFF82164FDB9ECA3CFA5D98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus diverticulatus +Erséus, 1985 + + + +(figure 7) + + + + +Doliodrilus diverticulatus +Erséus, 1985: 144–146 + +, figure 11; Erséus, 1997b: 120–121; Erséus, 1997c: 443–444; Gustavsson and Erséus, 1999: 473–476, figure 5f, +table 1 +. + + + + +New material. + +IHB +HANA2000003 +a, +one specimen +from SY00-2A + +. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43681, +one specimen +from HU00-19A + +. + + +Brief description of new material. +One complete specimen +3.5 mm +long, about 30 segments. Diameter at XI +0.3–0.4 mm +. Prostomium conical. Clitellum extending over XI–XII. Chaetae + +50–55 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick, with upper teeth variable in length, ranging from longer to shorter than lower teeth (figure 7A); (two) three to four (five) per bundle anteriorly, one to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Unpaired ventral diverticulum in IX variable; in specimen from SY00-2A, diverticulum (figure 7F: od) only about + +85 +m + +m long, + +40–50 +m + +m wide, covered with cell projections, and without reticulate blood plexus; in specimen from HU00-19A, diverticulum (figure 7E: od) larger, about + +200 +m + +m long, + +80–90 +m + +m wide, with conspicuous, more or less regular, blood plexus; moreover, in latter specimen, although less distinct, plexus developed also on other parts of the gut in IX–XII. Vasa deferentia (figure 7D: vd) about + +100 +m + +m long, + +10 +m + +m wide. Atria slender, totally + +135–160 +m + +m long, + +7–22 +m + +m wide; ental part not thin-walled, tapering off on to vasa. Prostatic pads (figure 7D: ppd) somewhat triangular, about + +24 +m + +m long. Prostate gland (pr) medium-sized, with oblong or round nuclei, latter maximally + +7 +m + +m long and + +6 +m + +m wide. Atrial ducts (figure 7D: ad) each with (1) posterior blind sac (bs), + +20–25 +m + +m long, + +10–35 +m + +m wide, and (2) efferent duct (ed), + +15–25 +m + +m long, + +17–24 +m + +m wide. Spermathecal ducts + +30–35 +m + +m long, + +12–29 +m + +m wide; ampullae + +50–55 +m + +m long, + +10–35 +m + +m wide (figure 7B, C); only the specimen from HU00-19A post-copulatory, with a few scattered spermatozoa in lumina of ampullae (figure 7B). + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described from +Saudi Arabia +, and subsequently reported also from Darwin Harbour (Erséus, 1997b) and Montebello Islands (Erséus, 1997c) in +Australia +. The new material conforms to the previous descriptions (Erséus, 1985, 1997b, 1997c) in most aspects, particularly, with regard to male ducts. + + +The unpaired diverticulum was first described as ‘dorsal’ (Erséus, 1985), but was later shown to be attached to the ventral side of the oesophagus and from there to run upwards along one lateral side of the segment (Erséus, 1997c; Gustavsson and Erséus, 1999). The new material conforms with the latter description. However, the diverticulum is variable in size, a large one being over twice as long as a small one. Such a variation was confirmed also by re-examination of the specimens from +Saudi Arabia +(treated by Erséus, 1985) and Darwin Harbour (treated by Erséus, 1997b), which all have similar body size. In the +Saudi Arabia +material, the diverticulum is + +100–180 +m + +m long, + +40–70 +m + +m wide, and in that from Darwin Harbour, it is about + +250 +m + +m long, + +100 +m + +m wide. + + + +F. 7. + +Doliodrilus diverticulatus +Erséus, 1985 + +. (A) Chaetae; (B, C) spermathecae of specimens from Stations HU00-19A (B) and SY00-2A (C); (D) male duct of specimen from Station SY00-2A; (E, F) side views of oesophagus in segment IX of specimens from Stations HU00-19A (E) and SY00-2A (F). + + + +Referring to the blood plexus, it is absent or present in the diverticulum of the new material, and when present it may even extend more broadly on to the gut. Gustavsson and Erséus (1999) noted the irregular blood plexus in the diverticulum of Darwin Harbour worms, but on re-examination of that material, we found it also to be present in other parts of the gut in segments IX–1/3X. In the Saudi Arabian form, we also observed the irregular blood plexus in the diverticulum. Hence, a blood plexus is generally present in the diverticulum in + +D. diverticulatus + +, but it is less regular than in other species. + +In the original description by Erséus (1985), the clitellum is stated to extend over XI–1/2XII, but a re-examination of his material showed that it actually reaches the end of XII in some specimens. The new material falls within this variation. + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +China +(new record), +Western Australia +and +Northern Territory +in +Australia +, and +Saudi Arabia +. Brackish-water to marine, intertidal and subtidal in mangroves, sand and mud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFA217AFD05ED5FCF7BD92D.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFA217AFD05ED5FCF7BD92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6185768859e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFA217AFD05ED5FCF7BD92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus adiacens + +sp. n. + + +(figure 6) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +HANA2000017 +b, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality. +China +, southern +Hainan +, lower end of estuary SE of Teng Qiao Town (Station SY00-9C). + + + + +Paratype +. + +IHB +HANA2000017 +c–d, +two specimens +from type locality + +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. 5472–5474, +three specimens +from type locality + +. + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘ + +adiacens + +’ is Latin for ‘adjacent’, and alludes to the position of the spermathecal pores, which are located immediately behind the anterior septum of segment X. + + +Description. +Two complete specimens, +holotype +4.6 mm +with 43 segments, +one paratype +7.0 mm with 53 segments. Diameter at XI +0.3–0.4 mm +. Prostomium blunt. Clitellum well developed over XI–XII. Chaetae bifid, with upper teeth variable in length (ranging from longer to shorter than lower teeth), and thinner than, or sometimes as thick as, lower (figure 6A). Chaetae + +40–60 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; (one) two to four (five) per bundle anteriorly, (one) two to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 6C, D). Spermathecal pores paired in line with ventral chaetae, immediately behind septum 9/10 (figure 6B). + + +Pharyngeal glands in IV– +V +; those in +V +sometimes indistinct. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, with chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating dorsal region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 6C, D) paired. Vas deferens (figure 6C, D: vd) + +120–155 +m + +m long, about + +18 +m + +m wide, entering atrium subapically. Atrium tubular, totally + +150– 180 +m + +m long, + +16–24 +m + +m wide; ental ampulla dilated but not thin-walled; dorsal wall opposite prostatic pad thin, and clusters of slender nuclei around pad absent (figure 6C, D: aa). Prostatic pad (ppd) small, oval to round, + +16–24 +m + +m long, situated at middle or ectal to middle of atrium. Prostate gland (pr) medium-sized, with oblong to round nuclei, latter maximally + +8 +m + +m long, + +5 +m + +m wide. Atrial duct (figure 6C, D: ad) with (1) posterior blind sac (bs), varying in size mainly with regard to extent of evagination of male pore, + +15–50 +m + +m long, + +10–20 +m + +m wide, and (2) efferent duct (ed), also variable, + +10–40 +m + +m long, + +12–17 +m + +m wide. Spermathecal ducts (figure 6B) about + +30 +m + +m long, about + +23 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae cylindrical, + +70–100 +m + +m long, + +25–35 +m + +m wide, with more or less sigmoid spermatozeugmata (figure 6B: sz) in lumina. + + + +F. 6. + +Doliodrilus adiacens + +sp. n. +(A) Chaetae; (B) spermatheca of one paratype; (C, D) male ducts of one paratype (C) and holotype (D). + + + +Remarks. +This species has two distinguishing characters. First, its spermathecal pores are adjacent to the anterior septum of segment X, whereas those of all the congeners are well separated from the septum. Second, in + +D. adiacens + +sp. n. +, the vasa deferentia enter the atria at a considerable distance from the apical ends of the latter, while the vasa join the atria apically in most of the congeners (vasa slightly subapical in + +D. brachyductus + +sp. n. +and, probably, also in + +D. ciliatus + +sp. n. +). With regard to the male ducts, it seems likely that + +D. adiacens + +is closely related to + +D. tener + +and + +D. longidentatus + +sp. n. +In addition to the above-mentioned features, + +D. adiacens + +differs from + +D. tener + +by its lack of clusters of slender atrial nuclei and the more ectal location of its prostatic pads, and from + +D. longidentatus + +sp. n. +by the shorter upper teeth of its chaetae, and the thicker walls of the ental part of the atria. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +type +locality, +Hainan +, +China +. Brackish-water, lower intertidal, muddy sand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFD217EFD0DED4DCECBDDA9.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFD217EFD0DED4DCECBDDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d280008d0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFD217EFD0DED4DCECBDDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus ciliatus + +sp. n. + + +(figure 4) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IHB +HANA2000023 +b, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality. +China +, northern +Hainan +, mangroves of Dong Zhai Harbour nature reserve (Station HU00-14B). + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +ciliatus + +is Latin for ‘furnished with cilia’ and refers to the ciliated atria. + + +Description. +Specimen complete, 12.0 mm, 69 segments. Diameter at XI +0.5 mm +. Prostomium conical. Clitellum extending over XI–1/2XII. Chaetae bifid, with upper teeth about twice as long as lower (figure 4A). Chaetae + +70–85 +m + +m long, about + +2.5 +m + +m thick; two to five per bundle anteriorly, two to three per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 4B). Spermathecal pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in X, at about one-third of segment from anterior septum (figure 4B). + + +Pharyngeal glands well developed in IV– +V +. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Anterior third of oesophagus in IX unmodified, with wall only + +25–35 +m + +m thick. Posterior two-thirds of oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, granulated, with wall up to + +70 +m + +m thick, but without chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus present, but inconspicuous, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 4B) paired. Vas deferens not clearly visible, estimated to be about as long as atrium, entering latter subapically (?). Atrium tubular, totally + +230 +m + +m long, + +17–27 +m + +m wide; ental part of atrial ampulla densely ciliated, thinwalled and somewhat dilated; ectal part of ampulla more thick-walled, and with wall containing more nuclei (figure 4B: aa). Prostatic pad (ppd) oval, + +31 +m + +m long, ventrally situated, bulging out from middle of atrium. Prostate gland (pr) large, with small nuclei and large nucleus-like bodies, latter oblong, round or irregularly polygonal, maximally + +14 +m + +m long, + +10 +m + +m wide. Atrial duct (figure 4B: ad) with (1) posterior blind sac (bs), about + +30 +m + +m long, + +10–15 +m + +m wide, and (2) short efferent duct (ed), about + +30 +m + +m long, + +25 +m + +m wide, opening directly to exterior through simple pore. Sperm sac extending through IX–X. Egg sac in XII–XIII. Spermathecae (figure 4B: s) club-shaped; ducts + +110 +m + +m long, + +27–34 +m + +m wide, with small, but distinct ectal vestibules; ampullae oval, thin-walled, + +120 +m + +m long, up to + +77 +m + +m wide, with sperm bundles in lumina. + + + +F. 4. + +Doliodrilus ciliatus + +sp. n. +(A) Chaeta; (B) side view of segment X–XI showing male duct and spermatheca. + + + +Remarks. +Initially, we hesitated to assign this species to the genus + +Doliodrilus + +, as the ental parts of its atria are ciliated, a character formerly considered to be an autapomorphy of + +Smithsonidrilus +Brinkhurst, 1966 (Limnodriloidinae) + +(Erséus, 1990b). However, + +D. ciliatus + +has a dilated oesophagus in segment IX, and although indistinct, there is an oesophageal blood plexus in this segment. This +type +of modification as well as the atrial blind sacs are characteristic of most + +Doliodrilus + +, and thus, it is reasonable to conclude that this species belongs to the latter genus. With regard to the chaetal morphology and male ducts, + +D. ciliatus + +appears to be closely related to + +D. longidentatus + +sp. n. +described above, but it is easily differentiated from the latter and other congeners by its ciliated atria, and the short length of the modified part of the oesophagus in segment IX. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +type +locality, southern +China +. Lower intertidal in mangroves, clay and mud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFF217FFDEFEF44CD94D851.xml b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFF217FFDEFEF44CD94D851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578d687c4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4E/CD/704ECD36FFFF217FFDEFEF44CD94D851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New species of Doliodrilus and other Limnodriloidinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) from Hainan and other parts of the north-west Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Wang, Hongzhu + + + +Author + +Erséus, Christer + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-10-10 + + +38 + + +3 + + +269 +299 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000028252 + +journal article +3888 +10.1080/0022293021000028252 +79cf214d-c7d5-4053-a49c-07cfd914f6ad +1464-5262 +5258614 + + + + + + +Doliodrilus longidentatus + +sp. n. + + +(figure 3) + + + + +Doliodrilus tener +Erséus + +( +partim +); Erséus, 1990a: 287–288, figure 11C, D, H, K; Gustavsson and Erséus, 1999: 470–471, figure 1d–f. + + + + +Non + +Doliodrilus tener +Erséus, 1984: 159–160 + +, figure 15. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMNH +Type. Coll. 5461, whole-mounted specimen. + + + +Type locality. +China +, +Hong Kong +, mangroves at Mai Po, edge of dredged channel, mid-intertidal mud (Station HK86-26=‘Station 70’ in Erséus, 1990a); +9 April 1986 +, coll. C. Erséus. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +SMNH +Type. Coll. +5462–5466, +five specimens +from type locality + +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. +5467–5468, two (sectioned) specimens from type locality + +. + +SMNH +Type Coll. +5469–5470, two from +Hong Kong +, +Deep Bay +, mudflat just off mangroves at +Mai Po +marshes ( +Station +HK86-25=‘ +Station +69’ in +Erséus +, 1990a); + +9 April 1986 + +, coll. +C. Erséus. + + +SMNH +Type Coll. +5471, +one specimen +from +Hong Kong +, +Deep Bay +, +Tsim Bei Sui +, intertidal mudflat ( +Station +HK86-31=‘ +Station +76’ in +Erséus +, 1990a); + +10 April 1986 + +, coll. +C. Erséus. + + + +Other material. + +SMNH +Main Coll. 43678–43679, +two specimens +from +Hong Kong +, +Deep Bay +, mangroves at +Mai Po +marshes, intertidal mud; + +22 April 1989 + +, coll. +A. Mackie +and +G. Oliver. + + +IHB +HANA2000023 +a, +one specimen +from +Hainan Island +, +Station HU +00-14B + +. + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +longidentatus + +is Latin for ‘with long teeth’, and refers to the long upper teeth of the chaetae. + + +Description. +No complete specimen in material from +Hong Kong +. Hainan specimen +9.3 mm +long, about 50 segments. Diameter at XI +0.4–0.6 mm +. Prostomium conical. Clitellum well developed over XI–XII. Chaetae bifid, with upper teeth 2–2.5 times as long as, and as thick as, lower (figure 3A). Chaetae + +70–85 +m + +m long, about + +3 +m + +m thick; (two) three to four (five) per bundle anteriorly, two (three) per bundle in post-clitellar segments. Ventral chaetae absent in XI. Male pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in posterior part of XI (figure 3B). Spermathecal pores paired, in line with ventral chaetae in anterior part of X. + + +Pharyngeal glands well developed in IV– +V +. Chloragogen cells from +VI +onwards. Oesophagus in IX barrel-shaped, thick-walled and granulated, without or with few chloragogen cells; semi-embedded blood plexus permeating dorsal region, with regular transverse vessels and less regular longitudinal ones. + + +Male genitalia (figure 3C, D) paired. Vas deferens (figure 3C, D: vd) + +160–255 +m + +m long, + +19–22 +m + +m wide, entering atrium apically. Atrium totally + +190–340 +m + +m long, + +14–48 +m + +m wide; ental part of ampulla thin-walled and dilated, ectal part tubular and with more nuclei (figure 3C, D: aa), but without clusters of dense slender nuclei around prostatic pad; when atrium not stretched (figure 3C), dorsal wall opposite to prostatic pad somewhat thicker than other parts of ampullar wall. Prostatic pad (figure 3C, D: ppd) round, + +17–24 +m + +m long, bulging out from atrial ampulla, usually situated at middle or ectal to middle of atrium (figure 3C), but slightly ental to middle of atrium when latter is stretched (figure 3D). Prostate gland (figure 3C, D: pr) medium-sized, with small nuclei and large nucleus-like bodies, latter oblong to round, maximally + +14 +m + +m long, + +10 +m + +m wide. Atrial duct (figure 3C, D: ad) with (1) large posterior blind sac (bs), + +95–120 +m + +m long, + +15–40 +m + +m wide, and (2) short efferent duct (ed), about + +35 +m + +m long, + +31-48 +m + +m wide. Sperm sac in one to two segments within IX–XI, when developed at all. Egg sac in one to two segments within XI–XIII, when developed. Spermathecae (figure 3B) variable in size; ducts about + +50 +m + +m long, + +22–31 +m + +m wide, with ectal vestibules; ampullae oblong, + +95–205 +m + +m long, + +60–75 +m + +m wide, with sperm masses in lumina. + + + +F. 3. + +Doliodrilus longidentatus + +sp. n. +(A) Chaetae; (B) spermatheca of specimen from Hainan; (C, D) male ducts of holotype (C) and one paratype (D). + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously regarded as a form of + +D. tener +(Erséus, 1990a) + +, but as the result of a more careful assessment of the male genital ducts, it is now recognized as a separate taxon. It is distinguished from + +D. tener + +by the distinctly longer upper teeth of its chaetae, the absence of clusters of slender nuclei in the atria, the more ectal location of the prostatic pads on the atria, and, generally, the larger size of external and internal structures. The long upper teeth on the chaetae are shared by + +D. ciliatus + +sp. n. +(described below), but otherwise this feature discriminates + +D. longidentatus + +from all congeners. + + +The specimen from +Hainan +was studied from a dorsal view, and its identification is mainly based upon the features of the chaetae and the absence of nuclei clusters. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +China +. Usually intertidal in mangroves, clay and mud. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/AB/704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824.xml b/data/70/4F/AB/704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de6e05c5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/AB/704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. Mombassae +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] major Long. 5,6 mill. Longueur de la tete au milieu, sans les mandibules 2 mill.; largeur de la tete 1,7 a 1,8 mill., longueur d'une antenne 4,5 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,0 mill. Stature generale d'un tres petit +C. sylvaticus +. + + +Mandibules moyennes, a bord externe peu convexe, armees de 6 a 7 dents, lisses, luisantes, tres finement reticulees a leur base, a ponctuation fort eparse. Epistome muni d'un lobe anterieur rectangulaire dont le bord anterieur est faiblement concave. L'epistome est trapeziforme, convexe, assez obtusement carene. La tete est mediocrement elargie et concave derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes. Le thorax est assez fortement convexe d'avant en arriere. Cependant le pronotum est assez aplati dans le sens transversal, elargi et, muni de deux angles ou bords antero-lateraux bien distincts, comme chez les +C. ursus +, +erinaceus +etc, ce qui le rend pentagonal. Le mesonotum est large devant et tres retreci derriere. La face basale du metanotum est tres etroite, tres inclinee, faiblement concave d'avant en arriere, plus longue que la face declive dont elle est separee par un angle arrondi tres obtus. Ecaille ovale, etroite, assez mince, presque acuminee, abdomen ovale. Pattes et antennes greles. Tibias et scapes cylindriques ou peu s'en faut. + +Tete (aussi en dessous) et thorax densement et finement reticules ponctues et mats. Ecaille et abdomen densement rides transversalement et faiblement luisants ou soyeux. Pattes faiblement reticulees. Ponctuation eparse superposee assez abondante et distincte sur i'abdomen, tres eparse et effacee partout ailleurs. Quelques rares poils dresses assez longs, fins et jaunatres, epars sur tout le corps. Une pubescence tres fine et tres courte, fort espacee, entierement couchee est assez regulierement distribuee sur l'abdomen, les pattes, les scapes, l'epistome, les mandibules et les joues, presque nulle ailleurs. + +D'un noir a peine brunatre. Epistome et mandibules d'un brun fonce un peu rougeatre. Pattes et antennes rougeatres avec le milieu des cuisses et des scapes +bruni +, bord posterieur des segments abdominaux etroitement jaunatre. + + + +Mombassa (cote de Zanzibar), une seule [[ worker ]], recoltee par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BD1FFC5D8C55AA7D.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BD1FFC5D8C55AA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ac549dc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BD1FFC5D8C55AA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella nandawar + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 8–10 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, +Mt Kaputar +, +30°16'S +, +150°10'E +, + +3 Jan 1986 + +, +G. Theischinger +( +NMV +, T-20914) + + + + +Paratype +. +New South Wales +. +1 male +(specimen CT-428 figured), +Mt Kaputar Nat. Pk +, +Dawson Springs +, + +9 Oct 1973 + +, +A. Neboiss +( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella nandawar + +can be separated from other species in the group by the rounded, slightly bulbous and dorsoventrally flattened apex on segment X. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male 7.6–8.0 mm. + + +Male +. Segment IX without a noticeable notch medially on distal margin (fig. 10). Segment X mesal lobe with distal third slightly dorsoventrally compressed (figs 8–9); in lateral view, distal third slender, straight (fig. 9); in dorsal view, distal third narrowed subapically, slightly bulbous and rounded apically (fig. 8), with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, slightly downward projecting hooks (figs 8–9). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about twice maximum width, broadest in basal third, tapered slightly distally; harpago shorter than basal segment, length about 0.8 times length basal segment, slender, length about 4.5 times width, weakly (obtusely) angled near middle (fig. 9). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Nandawar — +Australian Aboriginal name for ‘Mt Kaputar’ ( +type +locality). + + +Remarks +. Two male specimens of + +Hydrobiosella nandawar + +have been collected from the Mt Kaputar National Park in northeastern +New South Wales +(latitude +30°16'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BEBDF9538C4CAE8F.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BEBDF9538C4CAE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b747f1ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD0E601BEBDF9538C4CAE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella gurara + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5–7 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +(specimen CT-577 figured), +New South Wales +, +Jerusalem Falls +near +Karuah +(about +32°39'S +, +151°57'E +), + +6 Dec 1988 + +, +G. Theischinger +( +NMV +, T-20913). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella gurara + +can be separated from other species in the group by the absence of lateral subapical hooks on segment X and from + +H. unispina + +by the absence of a dorsal spine on segment X. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H. arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.5 mm +. + + +Male +. Segment IX with a deep notch on mesodistal margin (fig. 7). Segment X with robust mesal lobe, broadbased, with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, without hooks (figs 5–6); in dorsal view subtriangular, tapered slightly distally with a rounded apex (fig. 5). Phallus robust (fig. 6). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment subquadrate, length about 1.5 times maximum width; harpago longer than basal segment, length about 1.3–1.4 times length basal segment, slender, length about 5.5 times width, narrowed and weakly (obtusely) angled near middle, slightly dilated in apical third (fig. 6). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Gurara +— Australian Aboriginal ( +New South Wales +) word for ‘long’ or ‘tall’ (harpago on inferior appendages). + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +male is the only specimen of + +Hydrobiosella gurara + +collected from the type locality in central-eastern +New South Wales +(latitude +32°39'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD1E601BD07F9518B19ABBA.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD1E601BD07F9518B19ABBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5664c14b8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD1E601BD07F9518B19ABBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella unispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 2–4 +, +38–39 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Queensland +, +Mt Spec State forest +, +Camp Ck +trib., +18°57'S +, +146°10'E +, + +760 m + +, + +11 Jun 1994 + +, +A. L. Sheldon +( +NMV +, T- 20893). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Queensland +. +1 male +(specimen PT-2029 figured), +Mt Spec +, at light, + +11 May 1975 + +, +R + +. + +Storey +and D. +Hancock +; the following sites all +Mt Spec State forest +, +18°57'S +, +146°10'E +, +A. L. Sheldon + +; + +1 male +, +Birthday Ck +above weir, + +820 m + +, + +6 Dec 1993 + + +; + +1 male +, +Camp Ck +proper, + +760 m + +, + +11 Jun 1994 + + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +(specimen CT-635 figured), +Camp Ck +trib., + +760 m + +, + +15 May 1994 + + +; +1 male +, same site, +5 Dec 1993 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, same site, +15 Mar 1994 +; +1 male +, same site, +12 Dec 1993 +; +2 males +, +1 female +, same site, +6 Jul 1994 +, +1 male +, same site, +6 Nov 1993 +; +1 male +, same site, +23 Apr 1994 +; +2 males +, same site, +21 Nov 1993 +; +1 male +, same site, +20 Dec 1993 +; +1 male +, same site, +15 Oct 1993 +; + +1 male +, same site, + +4 Mar 1994 + +( +NMV +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +Queensland +. +1 female +, +Upper Little Mossman +R +., +Mt Lewis +, + +10 Dec 1974 + + +, M. S. Moulds; + +1 male +, ‘top of the range’, 19 +Butler Drive +, +Kuranda +, + +335 m + +, +16°48'S +, +145°38'E +, + +1–15 Feb 2007 + + +, + +D. C. F. Rentz +( +ANIC +); the following sites all +Mt Spec State forest +, +18°57'S +, +146°10'E +, +A. L. Sheldon + +: + +1 male +, +3 females +, unnamed ck, +Paluma Dam Rd +, + +860 m + +, + +17 Jan 1994 + + +; +1 male +, same site, +11 Jun 1994 +; +1 male +, same site, +6 Jul 1994 +; +1 male +, unnamed ck ‘cascade’, +920 m +, +17 May 1994 +; + +2 males +, ‘ +Confusion’ Ck +, trib. to unnamed ck, +Paluma Res. +, + +17 May 1994 + + +; + +2 females +, +Birthday Ck +above weir, + +820 m + +, + +20 Dec 1993 + + +; +2 males +, +1 female +, same site, +22 Oct 1993 +; +1 male +, same site, +6 Nov 1993 +; +2 females +, same site, +13 Nov 1993 +; +1 female +, same site, +21 Nov 1993 +; + +1 male +, +Birthday Ck +below falls, + +760 m + +, + +11 Jun 1994 + + +; + +1 male +, +Birthday Ck +, +Iron Cabin +, + +790 m + +, + +12 Feb 1994 + + +; + +1 male +, +Birthday Ck +, + +870 m + +, + +16 Jan 1994 + + +; +2 males +, +1 female +, same site, +31 Oct 1993 +; + +2 males +, +Williams Ck +trib., + +745 m + +, + +13 Nov 1993 + + +; +2 males +, same site, +15 May 1994 +; + +1 female +, +Camp Ck +trib., + +760 m + +, + +13 Dec 1993 + + +; + +1 female +, +Echo Ck +trib., + +735 m + +, + +7 Nov 1993 + + +(NMV). + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella unispina + +can be separated from other species in the group by the dorsal spine on segment X and segment IX produced into a triangular point medially on distal margin. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H. arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male 6.7–8.0 mm, female +7.2–8.7 mm +. + + +Male +. Segment IX without a noticeable notch on mesodistal margin, instead produced into a triangular point (fig. 4). Segment X with mesal lobe broadbased, dorsoventrally compressed in distal two-thirds, with a mesodorsal spine (figs 2–3); in dorsal view, subtriangular or tongue shaped, tapered distally, length about 2.3 times maximum width, with a pair of lateral lobes, without projecting hooks (fig. 2); in lateral view slender, downcurved in distal two-thirds (fig. 3). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment subrectangular, length about 1.8–1.9 times maximum width; harpago nearly as long as basal segment, more slender, length about 3.5 times width, weakly (obtusely) angled near middle (fig. 3). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small triangular projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 38–39). + + +Etymology +. +Unispina +— Latin for ‘one spine’ (spine on tergum X). + + +Remarks +. + +Hydrobiosella unispina + +is a common species and has been collected mainly from the Mt Spec area of northeastern +Queensland +(latitudinal range 16°35'– +18°57'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E600BD1FFA3D8CD1ABBB.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E600BD1FFA3D8CD1ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa93e83d48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E600BD1FFA3D8CD1ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella bispina + +group + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Key features of males in the group are inferior appendages with the harpago elongate, often angled near middle, with a dark row of setae forming a fringe along ventral margin; segment X with a pair of lateral lobes, which usually end in small hooks. + + + + +Description +. Head and nota dorsally brown to dark brown with setal warts and scutellum pale, abdomen brownish dorsally and ventrally, paler laterally; wings light brown to brown. Medium sized adults. Forewing length, males: +5.9–8.8 mm +; females: +6.1–8.7 mm +; forewing length about 2.9–3.0 times maximum width, wing venation similar to the +type +species + +H. stenocerca + +, R1 simple, forks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 present; forks 1 and 2 sessile; fork 2 with nygma, about 1.6–1.7 times length fork 1; fork 3 shorter, length 0.6–0.7 times length fork 2, fork 3 length about 2.0 times length footstalk, cross-veins r–m and m contiguous or nearly meeting at fork 3; fork 4 similar length to fork 3, fork length about 4 times length footstalk; fork 5 very long, length between 1.7–1.8 times length fork 4; discoidal cell closed, length about 4.5 times maximum width. Hind wing length about 2.5–2.6 times maximum width, with forks 1, 2, 3 and 5 present; fork 1 usually sessile, occasionally with very short footstalk; fork 2 sessile, nygma present, fork 2 length between 1.3–1.4 times fork 1 length; fork 3 length about 0.5–0.6 times fork 2 length, fork 3 similar length to footstalk; fork 5 very long, length between 2.1–2.2 times length fork 3; discoidal cell closed, length between 4.5 times maximum width; with three anal veins (fig. 1). + + +Male +. Segment IX usually with a small rounded notch medially on ventrodistal margin (figs 7, 13), rarely without (figs 10, 19). Preanal appendages absent. Segment X mainly sclerotised with a central pale, mostly membranous mesal lobe, with one or two pairs of short hairs subapically (figs 5–6); with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes, which usually end in small hooks (figs 8–9). Phallus generally tubelike, slightly dilated subapically, with a pair of slender, straight or slightly curved parameres arising from the phallus basolaterally (figs 2–3, 5–6). Inferior appendages two segmented, in lateral view, basal segment robust, harpago more slender, straight to sharply angled near middle (figs 3, 6). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, sometimes with a small projection, which can be diagnostic, on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 38–49). + + +Larva +. Confirmed larvae are unknown, although + +Hydrobiosella +spp + +AV8 and AV15 ( +Cartwright, 1997 +) almost certainly belong to this group. + +Hydrobiosella +sp. + +AV +8 larvae +have been recorded mainly in riffle habitats from small to medium streams +2–13 m +wide at low to moderate altitudes between +70–1200 m +( +Suter et al. 2006 +). These larvae have the forecoxa with two sclerotised processes on the anterior margin and the anterior margin of the frontoclypeus convex. + + + + +Remarks +. The 12 species in this group are known from eastern mainland +Australia +, ranging from northeastern +Queensland +to eastern +Victoria +(latitudinal range 16°35'– +37°18'S +). Females of only six species have been associated. + + + + + + +Key to males of species of the Australian + +Hydrobiosella bispina + +group + + + + + + +1. Inferior appendages with harpago straight or with ventral margin forming a weakly obtuse angle (figs 3, 6) 2 + + +– Inferior appendages with harpago neither straight nor with ventral margin forming a weakly obtuse angle, but forming almost a right angle (figs 21, 24, 36) 7 + + + + + +2. Segment X with a dorsal spine ( +Fig. 3 +); NE-Qld + +H. unispina + + + + +– Segment X without a dorsal spine (figs 6, 9) 3 + + + + + +3. Segment X without subapical, lateral pair of hooks (figs 5–6); CE-NSW + +H. gurara + + + + +– Segment X with subapical, lateral pair of hooks (figs 8–9, 11–12) 4 + + + + + +4. Segment X in dorsal view with apex rounded, slightly bulbous and dorsoventrally flattened (figs 8–9); NE-NSW + +H. nandawar + + + + +– Segment X in dorsal view with apex not rounded and dorsoventrally flattened, slender and laterally compressed (figs 11–12, 14–15) 5 + + + + + +5. Segment X with robust subapical, lateral pair of hooks, apex slender in lateral view (figs 11–12); NE-Qld + +H. dugarang + + + + +– Segment X without robust subapical, lateral pair of hooks, apex not slender in lateral view (figs 14–15, 17–18) 6 + + + + + +6. Inferior appendages with harpago dilated slightly in apical half (fig. 15); E-Vic + +H. bilga + + + + + +– Inferior appendages with harpago not dilated slightly in apical half (fig. 18); C-Qld + +H. mundagurra + + + + + + + +7. Parameres very long, reaching tip of inferior appendages (figs 20–21); E-NSW + +H. bispina + + + + +– Parameres not very long, not reaching tip of inferior appendages (figs 23–24) 8 + + + + + +8. Inferior appendages with harpago curved strongly in distal half so apex is pointing downwards (fig. 24); SE-Qld + +H. arcuata + + + + +– Inferior appendages with harpago not curved strongly in distal half so apex is pointing posteriorly (figs 27, 30) 9 + + + + + +9. Segment X in dorsal view with apex tapered gradually, not constricted sub-apically (fig. 26); CE-NSW + +H. moorda + + + + +– Segment X in dorsal view with apex not tapered gradually, constricted subapically (figs 29, 32) 10 + + + + + +10. Segment X in lateral view with apex slightly bulbous, not curved downwards; subapical, lateral pair of hooks directed outwards (figs 29–30); SE-Qld + +H. woonoongoora + + + + +– Segment X in lateral view with apex not slightly bulbous, curved slightly downwards; subapical, lateral pair of hooks directed downwards (figs 32–33, 35–36) 11 + + + + + +11. Inferior appendages with basal segment tapered strongly distally; harpago not dilated slightly in distal half (fig. 33); CE-NSW + +H. thurawal + + + + + +– Inferior appendages with basal segment not tapered strongly distally; harpago dilated slightly in distal half (fig. 36); CE-NSW + +H +. +yokunna + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E603BEBDFAE08CD9A86C.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E603BEBDFAE08CD9A86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f912ed5132b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD2E603BEBDFAE08CD9A86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella +Tillyard + + + + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella +Tillyard 1924: 288 + + +; +Mosely and Kimmins 1953: + + + +387; +Neboiss 1977: 45 +. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Hydrobiosella stenocerca +Tillyard + +by monotypy. + + + + +Generic descriptions are given by +Tillyard (1924: 288) +, +Mosely and Kimmins (1953: 387) +and +Neboiss (1977: 45) +. + + + + + + +Key to males of known Australian groups (or ungrouped species) of + +Hydrobiosella +Tillyard + + + + + + + + +1. Phallus without pair of parameres ( +Neboiss 1986 +, figs pp. 99; + +H. amblyopia + +, 101; + +H. armata + +, + +H. tasmanica + +, 102; + +H. orba + +, + +H. corinna + +) 2 + + + + +– Phallus with pair of parameres ( +Neboiss 1986 +, figs pp. 99; + +H. michaelseni + +, + +H. waddama + +, 101; + +H. letti + +, 102; + +H.bispina + +, 103; + +H. arcuata + +) 4 + + + + + + +2. Preanal appendages present, usually small ( +Neboiss 1977 +, figs 204–211; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 102 + +H. orba + +, + +H. corinna + +; +Neboiss 2003 +, figs 8a–h); Tas + +H. corinna + +group + + + + +– Preanal appendages absent ( +Neboiss 1986 +, figs pp. 99 + +H. amblyopia + +, 101 + +H. armata + +, + +H. tasmanica + +) 3 + + + + + + +3. Phallus apically with downward projecting spine(s) ( +Neboiss 1977 +, figs 216–221, 225, 226; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 101 + +H. armata + +, + +H. tasmanica + +; +Neboiss 2003 +, figs 10a–g, 11a–g, 12a–f); Tas + +H. tasmanica + +group + + + + +– Phallus apically without downward projecting spine(s) ( +Neboiss 1982 +, fig. 12; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 99 + +H. amblyopia + +); S-WA + +H. amblyopia + +(ungrouped) + + + + + + +4. Inferior appendages with harpago with dark row of setae forming fringe along ventral margin (figs 2–4; +Neboiss +1986, figs pp. 102 + +H.bispina + +, 103 + +H. arcuata + +); E-Vic, E-NSW, E-Qld + +Hydrobiosella bispina + +group + + + + +– Inferior appendages with harpago without dark row of setae forming fringe along ventral margin ( +Neboiss 1986 +, figs pp. 99 + +H. michaelseni + +, + +H. waddama + +, 101 + +H. letti + +) 5 + + + + + + +5. Parameres elongate and sinusoidal, attached ventrally to base of phallus ( +Neboiss 1977 +, fig. 233; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 99 + +H. waddama + +; +Neboiss 2003 +, figs +12g +, h); Tas, SE Aust. + +H. waddama + +(group — only one species described) + + + + +– Parameres not elongate and sinusoidal, not attached ventrally to base of phallus ( +Neboiss 1982 +, figs 9, 10; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs pp. 99 + +H. michaelseni + +, 101 + +H. letti + +) 6 + + + + + + +6. Parameres curved strongly and crossed ( +Neboiss 1982 +, figs 9, 10; +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 99 + +H. michaelseni + +); S-WA + +H. michaelseni + +(ungrouped) + + + + +– Parameres not curved strongly and crossed ( +Neboiss 1986 +, figs p. 101 + +H. letti + +); CE-NSW + +H. letti + +(ungrouped) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BD04FD948D89AB58.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BD04FD948D89AB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed5be2455a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BD04FD948D89AB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella mundagurra + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 17–19 +, +40–41 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Queensland +, Carnarvon Gorge Nat. Pk, +25°15‘S +, +148°24‘E +, + +12 Nov 1990 + +, +G. Theischinger +( +NMV +, T-20917). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Queensland +. +5 males +(specimen CT-575 figured) + +, + +15 females +(specimen CT-607 figured), collected with holotype ( +NMV +) + +. + + + + +Other material examined + +. +Queensland +. +16 females +, collected with holotype ( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella mundagurra + +can be separated from other species in the group by the combination of harpago, which is straight and not dilated in distal half, and segment X with slender lateral pair of hooks and slender apex in dorsal view. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H. arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +5.9–6.7 mm +, female +6.5–8.7 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.5 times length of fork 1; fork 3 length about 1.6 times length footstalk; fork 4 length about 4.6 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 with short footstalk; fork 3 length about 1.9 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX without a noticeable notch medially on distal margin (fig. 19). Segment X mesal lobe with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, slightly laterally compressed; in dorsal view slender, not narrowed subapically ( +Fig. 17 +), with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, slender, slightly outward and downward projecting hooks (figs 17–18). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.9 times maximum width, broad basally, tapered slightly distally; harpago more slender, nearly straight (fig. 18). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small rounded projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 40–41). + + +Etymology +. +Mundagurra +— named for the Australian Aboriginal dreaming rainbow serpent believed to have created Carnarvon Gorge. + + +Remarks +. Six males and many females of + +Hydrobiosella mundagurra + +have been collected from the +type +locality in central-eastern +Queensland +(latitude +25°15'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FBCE8CF8ACF4.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FBCE8CF8ACF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a556148d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FBCE8CF8ACF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella bilga + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 14–16 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, +Nungatta Ck +, +Yambula State Forest +(about +37°08'S +, +149°29'E +), + +16–17 Feb 2000 + +, +J. Miller +( +ANIC +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +New South Wales +. +6 males +, collected with holotype ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Victoria +. +1 male +(specimen CT-571 figured), +Beehive Ck +, + +30 km +N of Cann River + +, (about +37°18'S +, +149°12'E +), + +21 Mar 1977 + +, +A. Neboiss +( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella bilga + +can be separated from other species in the group by the combination of the slightly dilated apices and weakly obtuse angle on ventral margin of the harpago and the pair of subapical hooks on segment X. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +7.3–8.4 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.5 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about 1.9 times length footstalk; fork 4 length about 7 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 sessile; fork 3 length about twice length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with a small shallow notch medially on distal margin (fig. 16). Segment X mesal lobe with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, slightly laterally compressed; in dorsal view slender, not narrowed subapically (fig. 14), with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, slender, slightly outward and downward projecting hooks (figs 14–15). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.8 times maximum width, broad basally, tapered slightly distally; harpago more slender, straight with slightly convex ventral margin, slightly dilated in apical third (fig. 15). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Bilga +— Australian Aboriginal word for ‘bee’s nest’ ( +type +locality — Beehive Creek). + + +Remarks +. Eight male specimens of + +Hydrobiosella bilga + +have been collected from the two localities in southeastern +New South Wales +and eastern +Victoria +(latitudinal range 37°08'– +37°18'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FF7B88CFA939.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FF7B88CFA939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163a95b7291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E604BEA2FF7B88CFA939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella dugarang + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 11–13 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +(specimen CT-560 figured), +Queensland +, +Dalrymple Ck +near +Eungella +, +21°02'S +, +148°43'E +, + +3 Apr 1993 + +, +G. Theischinger +( +NMV +, T-20915). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella dugarang + +can be separated from other species in the group by the robust subapical, lateral pair of hooks and slender apex, both on segment X in lateral view. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.2 mm +. + + +Male +. Segment IX with a small notch medially on distal margin (fig. 13). Segment X with slender mesal lobe (figs 11–12); in lateral view, slightly downcurved apically (fig. 12); in dorsal view, slender, not narrowed subapically (fig. 11), with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in robust, downward projecting hooks (figs 11–12). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about twice maximum width, broadest in basal half, tapered slightly distally; harpago about same length as basal segment, slender, straight, length about 5.7–5.9 times width (fig. 12). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Dugarang +— Australian Aboriginal word for ‘straight’ (inferior appendages). + + +Remarks +. The male +holotype +is the only known specimen of + +Hydrobiosella dugarang + +from the type locality in northeastern +Queensland +(latitude +21°02'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E60ABD07F9F18BA7ABD3.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E60ABD07F9F18BA7ABD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61db978d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD5E60ABD07F9F18BA7ABD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella bispina +Kimmins + + + + + + +Figures 20–22 +, +42–43 + + + +Hydrobiosella bispina +Kimmins + +in +Mosely and Kimmins, 1953: + + +394, fig. 270.— +Neboiss, 1986: 102 +. + + + +Type material (not seen). +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, +Stanwell Park +, + +23 Apr 1916 + +, +R +. +J. Tillyard +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Paratype +(not seen). +New South Wales +. +1 male +, collected with holotype ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Figures 17–25. + +Hydrobiosella +spp. + +male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and part ventral views; 17–19, + +Hydrobiosella mundagurra + +sp. nov. +; 17, dorsal; 18, lateral; 19, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX; 20–22, + +Hydrobiosella bispina +Kimmins. + +; 20, dorsal; 21, lateral; 22, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX; 23–25, + +Hydrobiosella arcuata +Kimmins + +; 23, dorsal; 24, lateral; 25, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX. + + + +Material examined +. + +New South Wales +. +3 males +, +6 females +, +Wilson +R + +., + +Wilson +R + +. + +Reserve +, + +11 Feb 2008 + +, +R + +. St Clair; + +1 male +, +Wilson +R + +., + +Bobs Ridge Rd +, +31°15'S +, +152°31'E +, + +4 Dec 2007 + +, +A. Glaister +, +J. Dean +and +R + +. St Clair; + +1 male +(specimen PT-579 figured), +Tubrabucca +, +Barrington Tops +, + +15 Nov 1953 + +, +A. Neboiss +( +NMV +) + +; + +2 males +, +16 females +, +Dilgry +R + +., + +Banksia +camp ground, +31°53'S +, +151°32'E +, + +2 Dec 2007 + +, +A. Glaister +, +J. Dean +and +R + +. St Clair; + +3 males +, +4 females +, +Gloucester +R + +., + +Gloucester +R + +. + +camping area, +32°03'S +, +151°41'E +, + +1 Dec 2007 + +, +A. Glaister +, J. +Dean +and +R + +. St Clair; + +1 male +, +1 female +(specimen CT-605 figured), +Gloucester Tops +, el. + +1280 m + +, +Malaise +, + +19 Nov to 4 Dec 1988 + +, +D. Bickle + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, +Gloucester Tops +, +32°04'S +, +151°34'E +, el. + +1300 m + +, + +2–3 Dec 1988 + +, +Theischinger +and +Mueller + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Jerusalem Falls +near +Karuah +, + +6 Dec 1988 + +, +G. Theischinger + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Wilson +R + +. + +near +Bellangry +, + +5 Dec 1988 + +, +G. Theischinger + +; + +1 male +, +Wollomi Brook +, +The Basin +, +Olney State Forest +, +33°06'S +, +151°14'E +, + +26 Nov 2007 + +, +A. Glaister +, +J. Dean +and +R + +. + +St Clair +( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella bispina + +can be separated from other species in the group by the very long parameres, which reach the tip of the inferior appendages. + + +Description +. (Revised after Kimmins in +Mosely and Kimmins, 1953 +.) Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.3–8.3 mm +, female +7.2–8.6 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.5 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about twice length footstalk; fork 4 length about 8 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 sessile; fork 3 length about 1.5 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with small, shallow notch medially on distal margin (fig. 22). Segment X with a slender mesal lobe, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view slightly downturned distally (fig. 21); in dorsal view slightly narrowed subapically (fig. 20); with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, which end in small, slightly downward and outward projecting rounded hooks (figs 20–21). Phallus generally slender, slightly dilated subapically; with a pair of very slender and elongate parameres arising from the phallus near the apex (fig. 21). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about twice maximum width, broadest near middle, tapered strongly distally; harpago more slender, with ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees near middle, tapered slightly distally (fig. 21). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small, shallow, triangular projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 42–43). + + +Remarks +. Males and females of + +Hydrobiosella bispina + +have been collected from nine sites in addition to the +type +locality, all in eastern +New South Wales +(latitudinal range 31°15'– +33°06'S +). + + +Kimmins’ (in +Mosely and Kimmins 1953 +) and Neboiss’ (1986) figures have been redrawn to allow direct comparisons and to accompany the description that is revised in light of new interpretations of + +Hydrobiosella + +genitalic structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E608BEA2FC268C70AE56.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E608BEA2FC268C70AE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05be099653e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E608BEA2FC268C70AE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella woonoongoora + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 29–31 +, +46, 47 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, +Upper Crystal Ck +at +Crystal Ck +rainforest retreat, +28°15'S +, +153°18'E +, + +25 Dec 2006 + +, +A. Wells +( +ANIC +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +New South Wales +. +20 males +, +16 females +(specimen CT-636 figured), collected with holotype ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Queensland +. +4 males +(specimen CT-567 figured) +Coomera Ck +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +8 Feb 1961 + +, +F. A. Perkins +( +NMV +) + +. + + + + +Other material examined + +. +New South Wales +. +12 males +, collected with holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, same site and collector, + +26 Dec 2006 + +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same site and collector, + +24 Dec 2006 + +( +ANIC +) + +. + +Queensland +. +4 females +, +Coomera Ck +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +8 Feb 1961 + +, +F.A. Perkins + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +28 Jan 1963 + +, +G. Monteith + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +27 May 1959 + +, collector unknown + +; + +1 male +(damaged), +Binna Burra +, + +22 May 1964 + +, +B. Genn +( +NMV +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Binna Burra +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +750 m + +, +28°11'S +, +153°11'E +, + +10 Nov 1988 + +, +E. S. Nielsen +and +M. Horak +( +ANIC +) + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +, +Binna Burra +, +28°12'S +, +153°11'E +, +Lamington Nat. Pk +, + +3–10 Nov 1984 + +, +E. D. Edwards + +; + +1 male +, ‘ +Gwingamma’ +, + +6 km +SW of Tallebudgera + +, +28°11'S +, +153°23'E +, + +18–23 Apr 1994 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Rentz +, +Lee +, +Upton +( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 males +, +Redwood Park +, +Toowoomba +, +27°35'S +, +151°59'E +, + +8 Nov 1988 + +, +E. S. Nielsen +and +M. Horak +( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella woonoongoora + +can be separated from other species in the group by small differences in segment X; the mesal lobe in has a slightly bulbous apex and the lateral lobes have apical hooks directed outwards. + + +Description +. Head, body and wings brownish, some specimens paler. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.4–8.1 mm +, female +6.6–8.2 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.6 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about 1.9 times length footstalk; fork 4 length about 4.6–5.4 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 with very short footstalk; fork 3 length about twice length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with small shallow notch medially on distal margin (fig. 31). Segment X with mesal lobe slightly bulbous apically, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view not downturned distally (fig. 30); in dorsal view, narrowed slightly subapically (fig. 29), with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, outward projecting hooks (figs 29–30). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about twice width, broad basally, rounded distally; harpago more slender, with ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees near middle, very slightly dilated in apical third (fig. 30). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small, rounded projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 46–47). + + +Etymology +. +Woonoongoora +— Australian Aboriginal word for the Lamington National Park ranges ( +type +locality — Lamington National Park). + + +Remarks +. Many male and female specimens of + +Hydrobiosella woonoongoora + +have been collected from five sites near the +type +locality in northeastern +New South Wales +and southeastern +Queensland +(latitudinal range 27°35'– +28°15'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E60EBD07FCF78B3BAC6D.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E60EBD07FCF78B3BAC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28574d4956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFD9E60EBD07FCF78B3BAC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella thurawal + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 32–34 +, +48–49 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, +Minnamurra Falls +(about +34°38'S +, +150°44'E +),? + +12 Aug 1967 + +, +N. Hynes +and joint collector unknown ( +NMV +, T-20945). + + + + +Paratype +. +New South Wales +. +1 male +(specimen PT-580 figured) + +, + +1 female +(specimen CT-604 figured), +Minnamurra Falls +, +W of Kiama +, + +25 Mar 1973 + +, +A. Neboiss +( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella thurawal + +can be separated from other species in the group by small differences in segment X and the inferior appendages; segment X in lateral view, with apex not bulbous, curved slightly downwards; lateral lobes with apical hooks directed downwards and not outwards; inferior appendages with basal segment tapered strongly distally; harpago with ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees, not dilated in distal half. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +( +Fig. 1 +), length of forewing: male +6.9–8.5 mm +, female +8.7 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.6 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about twice length footstalk; fork 4 length about 5.8 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 with very short footstalk; fork 3 length about 2.4 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with small, shallow notch medially on distal margin (fig. 34). Segment X mesal lobe, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view slightly downturned distally (fig. 33); in dorsal view, narrowed subapically, very slightly bulbous apically (fig. 32), with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, downward projecting hooks (figs 32–33). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.8 times maximum width, broadest near middle, tapered distally, harpago more slender, ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees near middle (fig. 33). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small, shallow projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 48–49). + + + +Figures 35–49. + +Hydrobiosella +spp. + +; 35–37, + +Hydrobiosella yokunna + +sp. nov. +male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and part ventral views; 35, dorsal; 36, lateral; 37, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX; 38–49, + +Hydrobiosella +spp. + +female genitalia (part segment VIII) in lateral and (segment VIII) ventral view; 38–39, + +Hydrobiosella unispina + +sp. nov. +; 38, lateral; 39, ventral; 40–41, + +Hydrobiosella mundagurra + +sp. nov. +; 40, lateral; 41, female genitalia, ventral; 42–43, + +Hydrobiosella bispina +Kimmins + +; 42, lateral; 43, ventral; 44–45, + +Hydrobiosella arcuata +Kimmins + +; 44, lateral; 45, ventral; 46–47, + +Hydrobiosella woonoongoora + +sp. nov. +; 46, lateral; 47, ventral; 48–49, + +Hydrobiosella thurawal + +sp. nov. +; 48, lateral; 49, ventral. + + + +Etymology +. +Thurawal +— Australian Aboriginal name for the area around the +type +locality. + + +Remarks +. Two males and +one female +specimen of + +Hydrobiosella thurawal + +have been collected from the +type +locality in central-eastern +New South Wales +(latitude +34°38'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE608BD07FA698886AE81.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE608BD07FA698886AE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d612805900b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE608BD07FA698886AE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella moorda + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 26–28 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +, +New South Wales +, (about +33°41'S +, +150°17'E +), +Pulpit Hill Ck +, +Megalong Valley +, + +8 Oct 1985 + +, +A. Neboiss +( +NMV +, T-20938). + + + + +Paratypes +. +New South Wales +. +2 males +(specimen PT-1421 figured), collected with holotype ( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella moorda + +can be separated from other species in the group by the combination of segment X in dorsal view with a robust, gradually tapered apex, not constricted subapically, and the ventral margin of the harpago sharply angled at about 90 degrees near middle with apex pointing posteriorly. + + + +Figures 26–34. + +Hydrobiosella +spp. + +male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and part ventral views; 26–28, + +Hydrobiosella moorda + +sp. nov. +; 26, dorsal; 27, lateral; 28, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX; 29–31, + +Hydrobiosella woonoongoora + +sp. nov. +; 29, dorsal; 30, lateral; 31, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX; 32–34, + +Hydrobiosella thurawal + +sp. nov. +; 32, dorsal; 33, lateral; 34, ventral, mesodistal margin of segment IX. + + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male 8.0– +8.8 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.5 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about 1.5 times length footstalk; fork 4 length about 5.3 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 sessile; fork 3 length about 1.3–1.4 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with a small shallow notch medially on distal margin (fig. 28). Segment X with a robust mesal lobe, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view not downturned distally (fig. 27); in dorsal view, tapered slightly distally, not narrowed subapically (fig. 26); with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes that end in small, slightly downward and outward projecting hooks (figs 26–27). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.9 times maximum width, broadest near middle, rounded distally; harpago more slender, ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees near middle (fig. 27). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Moorda +— Australian Aboriginal word for ‘blue mountain’ ( +type +locality — Blue Mountains). + + +Remarks +. Three male specimens of + +Hydrobiosella moorda + +have been collected from the +type +locality in central-eastern +New South Wales +(latitude +33°41'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE60ABEA2F9798C05A8C3.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE60ABEA2F9798C05A8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d21b641eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDBE60ABEA2F9798C05A8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella arcuata +Kimmins + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +23–25 +, +44–45 + + + +Hydrobiosella arcuata +Kimmins + +in +Mosely and Kimmins, 1953: + + +397, fig. 271. — +Neboiss, 1986: 103 +. + + + +Type material (not seen). +Holotype +. +Male +, +Queensland +, +Montville +, + +3 Oct 1912 + +, +R +. +J. Tillyard +( +BMNH +). + + + +Material examined +. + +Queensland +. +1 male +, +Booloumba Ck +, + +8 km +SW Kenilworth + +, +26°39'S +, +152°39'E +, + +12 Dec 1984 + +, +G. Theischinger + +; + +1 male +(specimen CT-573 figured), +Booloumba Ck +, +Mary +R + +. catchment, +26°41'S +, +152°37'E +, +26 Oct 1993 +, collector unknown; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Branch Ck +, +Brisbane +R + +. catchment, +26°52'S +, +152°41'E +, +26 Apr 1993 +; collector unknown; + +1 male +, +2 females +(specimen CT-603 figured), +Stony Ck +, +Brisbane +R + +. + +catchment, +26°52'S +, +152°43'E +, + +18 Aug 1992 + +; collector unknown ( +NMV +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella arcuata + +can be separated from other species in the group by the shape of the harpago, where the ventral margin is curved or arched strongly so that the apex points downwards. + + +Description +. (Revised after Kimmins in +Mosely and Kimmins, 1953 +). Wings similar to other species in the group (fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.3–7.3 mm +, female 6.1–8.0 mm. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.6 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about twice length footstalk; fork 4 length about 4.5 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 sessile or with very short footstalk; fork 3 length about 1.0–1.3 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Segment IX with shallow notch medially on distal margin in between a pair of small knobs (fig. 25). Segment X with a slender mesal lobe, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view slightly downturned distally (fig. 24); in dorsal view not narrowed subapically (fig. 23), with a pair of more pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, slightly backward and outward projecting hooks (figs 23–24). Phallus truncate apically, with a pair of robust parameres arising from the phallus subapically (fig. 24). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.7 times maximum width, broad basally, rounded distally; harpago more slender, with ventral margin sharply angled near middle, curved in distal half with downward pointing acute apex (fig. 24). + + +Female +. Genitalia typical of genus, with a small, shallow, rounded projection on sternite VIII mesodistally (figs 44–45). + + +Remarks +. Males and females of + +Hydrobiosella arcuata + +have been collected from five sites in addition to the +type +locality, all in southeastern +Queensland +(latitudinal range 26°39'– +26°52'S +). + + +Kimmins’ (in +Mosely and Kimmins 1953 +) and Neboiss’ (1986) figures have been redrawn to allow direct comparisons and to accompany the description that is revised in light of new interpretations of + +Hydrobiosella + +genitalic structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDFE60EBEA2FE3A8BE4AB38.xml b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDFE60EBEA2FE3A8BE4AB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3195b3fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/CC/704FCC34FFDFE60EBEA2FE3A8BE4AB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Studies of Australian Hydrobiosella Tillyard: a review of the Australian species of the Hydrobiosella bispina Kimmins group (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) + + + +Author + +Cartwright, David I. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +67 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-1-13/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.01 +1447-2554 +8065066 + + + + + + +Hydrobiosella yokunna + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 35–37 + + + +Holotype +. +Male +(specimen CT-574 figured), +New South Wales +, +Tuckers Knob +, +Orara West State Forest +, +29°41'S +, +152°48'E +, + +22 Nov 1990 + +, +G. Theischinger +( +NMV +, T-20948). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hydrobiosella yokunna + +can be separated from other species in the group by small differences in segment X and the inferior appendages; segment X in lateral view, with apex not bulbous, curved slightly downwards; lateral lobes with apical hooks directed downwards and not outwards; inferior appendages with basal segment not tapered strongly distally; harpago with ventral margin sharply angled at about 90 degrees, dilated slightly in distal half. + + +Description +. Wings similar to those of + +H.arcuata + +(fig. 1), length of forewing: male +6.9–8.5 mm +. Forewing fork 2 long, length fork 2 about 1.5 times length of fork 1; length fork 3 about 1.5 times length footstalk; fork 4 length about 7.8 times length footstalk. Hind wing fork 1 with very short footstalk; fork 3 length about 1.2 times length of footstalk. + + +Male +. Sternite IX with shallow notch medially on distal margin in between a pair of small knobs (fig. 37). Tergum X mesal lobe, with a pair of short hairs/bristles subapically, in lateral view slightly downturned distally (fig. 36); in dorsal view, narrowed subapically, slightly bulbous apically (fig. 35); with a pair of pigmented lateral lobes, which terminate in small, downward projecting hooks with slightly truncate apices (figs 35–36). Inferior appendages in lateral view, with basal segment length about 1.7 times maximum width, broadest near middle, rounded distally; harpago more slender, narrowed and with ventral margin angled at about 90 degrees near middle, slightly dilated in apical third (fig. 36). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology +. +Yokunna +— Australian Aboriginal word for ‘crooked’ or ‘bent’ (terminal segment of inferior appendages). + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +male is the only specimen of + +Hydrobiosella yokunna + +collected from the type locality in central-eastern +New South Wales +(latitude +29°41'S +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/4F/D7/704FD76839B55F92ACDA9F7A31B9BF51.xml b/data/70/4F/D7/704FD76839B55F92ACDA9F7A31B9BF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1d30eb2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/4F/D7/704FD76839B55F92ACDA9F7A31B9BF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +901 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 +1313-2970-901-1 +D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E + + + + +Salcedia tuberculata +sp. nov. +Figs 23 +, 41 +, 66 +, 84 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels and data: white, printed "S. Afr; KrugerNat. Pk PundaMariaNgotsodam +21.26S +, +31.14E +/ 7.2.1994; E-Y: 2984 shorewashing leg. +Endroedy-Younga" +/ "Salcedia africana (BRITT.) det.M. +Baehr'03" +/ "SALCEDIA africana ( +Britton 1947 +) P. Bulirsch det. 2012" (SMNS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium sized species, with oblong-elongate outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with three additional complete carinae. The pseudohumerus is nearly rectangular and not dentate. The antennomeres are sub-elongate. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species + +S. africana + +by the pronotum with its base laterally with straight but obtuse lobe produced posteriorly and with a distinct peg-like tubercle. Distinguished at the first glance from all other species by the interneur four of the elytron which shows a distinct knob-like tubercle at base (in addition to the tubercle at base of the interneur two present in all species). + + + +Figures 64-67. + +Salcedia + +species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus ( +a +) and parameres ( +b, c +), lateral view ( +d +). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section +64 + +S. utetea + +sp. nov. +65 + +S. robusta + +sp. nov. +66 + +S. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +67 + +S. miranda + +(Andrewes). + + + + +Description. + +Measurements in Table +1 +. + + +Colour and surface: +Fuscous to piceous, areas between carinae and pits shiny; lateral fifth of pronotum fuscous; mandibles piceous; legs, antennae and palpi fuscous; pronotum with posterior and lateral margin densely covered with beige-grey pili, more intensive around posterior angles. + + +Head: +Four-fifths of the pronotum width. Outline shaped like a frustum of a pyramid. Clypeus wide, indistinctly convex anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by distinct obtuse notches, with square elevated field at middle, separated step-like from frons. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly, prolonged anteriorly into a central keel, with two small acute glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to central keel, with two parallel carinae paralaterally near base, converging anteriorly, broadened basally; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows, each furrow with deep circular pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates margined, margin raised, carina-like, at supraorbital plates excised concavely, supra-antennal plates slightly vaulted, surface of supraorbital and supra-antennal plates with numerous small flat irregular impressions. Basal border indistinctly emarginated at middle, distinctly and obtuse angled laterally (angle 118-120°). Eyes convex, oval shaped in lateral view, with small part just visible in dorsal view; genae slightly convex, with small notch anterior angle. Antenna with segments five to ten sub-elongate (L/W 1.17), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus and pedicellus with indistinct reticulation. Labrum clearly visible from above, nearly straight anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, regularly arcuate at apex. Mentum pentagonal; epilobe of mentum moderately wide, projecting and distinctly angled anteriorly, completely margined, somewhat hollowed out, surface covered regularly with pits. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +41 +): Outline rectangular, transverse, one fifth wider than long. Lateral margin convex, converging to anterior angles, maximum width at end of second third. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with thirteen tubercles, with distinct emargination at posterior angles, posterior angles acute. Base laterally with straight but obtuse lobe produced posteriorly, lobe with tubercle towards middle, with broad and deep emargination, with broad flat keel at middle. Disc, with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line, diverging posteriorly, finely tuberculate on top, with median line small, ending in pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with four additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral one joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly as less raised paralateral carina. With shorter not raised inner lateral carina and quite long more raised outer lateral carina. Carinae uneven on top. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with six large transverse pits. + + +Elytron: +Indistinctly depressed in anterior half (lateral view), moderately convex in frontal view. Oblong-elongate, margin at middle straight but indistinctly diverging, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus nearly rectangular, not dentate. Apex long-oval, retracted. Disc with interneur six indistinctly crenulated, interneur two running up to apex as indistinctly convex line, moderately raised; interneur four running slightly convex at middle, distinctly convex towards apex, not reaching apex, reaching base, with distinct knob-like tubercle at base. Interneur five and six with two rows of serial pits. + + +Hind wings: +Reduced by approximately 50%. + + +Lower surface: +Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with two rows of pits, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum moderately long, with flat longitudinal groove. Last visible sternum with obtuse longitudinal carina at middle, with rough pits laterally. + + +Legs: +Profemora with dorsal surface roughly reticulated. Protibia longer, with terminal spine curved regularly, laterally with four teeth of decreasing size, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. Movable spur short, length a third of first tarsomere, slightly curved ventrally. Meso- and metafemora of moderate length, slender. First tarsomeres distinctly elongated, almost as long as tarsomeres two to five together. + + +External sexual dimorphism: +Not observed. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +66 +): Median lobe moderately short, in dorsal view cracked at end of basal third and beginning of apical third, in lateral view bisinuate, with fine scattered pili from basal third nearly up to apex, apex sub-spatulate, in cross section explanate dorsally, convex ventrally. Oroficium half as long as median lobe. Endophallus with elongated group of microtrichia conspicuously regularly arranged, with additional two small groups of finer and short trichia basally and apically. Dorsal paramere elongated, bisinuate, with elongated apophyses, broader at base; ventral one like spatulate, hyaline at apex; both parameres slightly distorted. + + +Female genitalia: +Unknown. + + +Variation: +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the distinct tubercle at base of the interneur four of the elytra as well as to the distinct tubercles at the base of the pronotum. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +84 +). Known from the type locality, in the Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. + + + +Figures 68-76. + +Salcedia + +species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) +68 + +S. perrieri + +Fairmaire +69 + +S. unifoveata + +sp. nov. +70 + +S. coquilhati + +Alluaud +71 + +S. elongata + +Alluaud +72 + +S. africana + +(Britton) +73 + +S. schoutedeni + +Alluaud +74 + +S. nigeriensis + +Alluaud +75 + +S. putzeysi + +( +Oberthuer +) +76 + +S. matsumotoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF01E5EFF0DFADEE87F4C69.xml b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF01E5EFF0DFADEE87F4C69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd3d06f2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF01E5EFF0DFADEE87F4C69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudohemiodon (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) in Ecuador, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Provenzano-Rizzi, Francisco +Centro MBUCV, Instituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, UCV, Caracas, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Argüello, Pablo +0000-0001-8208-441X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & pablo. arguello @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8208 - 441 X +pablo.arguello@epn.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Barriga-Salazar, Ramiro +0000-0002-0632-559X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & ramiro. barriga @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0632 - 559 X +ramiro.barriga@epn.edu.ec + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +77 +91 + + + +journal article +55819 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.4 +87d5d1bc-c72d-4f08-89ae-da6af7187254 +1175-5326 +6488189 +7C85ABDD-B34B-4D1D-A06C-364A8BF8FDCC + + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon apithanos +Isbrücker & Nijssen 1978 + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +Table 2 + + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon apithanos + +Isbrücker & Nijssen 1978:195–202 + + + +, fig. 6–8. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Prov. +Napo +, +Rio Conejo +, a tributary of +Rio San Miguel +, vicinity of +Santa Cecilia +, 00° 06”N, 76°51”W, +upper Rio Amazonas +system. + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon apithanos +Isbrücker 1980:121 + + +, Burgess 1989:444, Isbrücker 2001:32, Isbrücker 2002:28, Ferraris in Reis, +et al. +2003:340, + +Ferraris 2007:288 + +, Rojas-Molina, +et al. +2019:9. + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon laticeps + +(not +Regan 1904 +) + +Isbrücker & Nijssen 1978: 200–203 + +, fig. 9, +Pastaza +River, +Ecuador +. + + +(references copied) + + + +Material examined: + +All +from +Ecuador +, + +Orellana Province + +: +MEPN +15125, 173.9 mm +SL, +Confluence Pañacocha +and +Napo +Rivers +, approx. +00°26’55”S +76°04’18”W +, + +07 Jan. 1998 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +D. Stewart. + + + +Pastaza Province +: + +MEPN +8980, 139.3 mm +SL, +Lliquino River +near +Villano +oil well, +Napo +River +system, +01°27’36”S +77°26’56”W +, + +27 May 1999 + +, +R +. +Barriga. +MEPN 10508 +, + + +3 +, 189.0– +198.2 mm +SL, +Cotapaza River +, tributary of +Pastaza +River +, approx. +01°54’23”S +77°31’37”W +, + +Oct. 1963 + +, +P. Mena. +MEPN 10578 +, + + +3 +, +170.2 +– +198.2 mm +SL, +Chicherota +, +Bobonaza River +, tributary of +Pastaza +River +, +02°25’06”S +76°38’38”W +, + +Dec. 1949 + +, +R +. +Olalla. +MEPN +13395, + + +158.9 mm SL, +Cononaco River +, near +Bameno +community, +Napo +River +system, +01°17’50”S +76°09’13”W +, + +25 Jan. 2014 + +, +R +. +Barriga. +MEPN 15112 +, + + +24.3 mm +SL, + + +Tiguino +River + +No. + +2, +4 km +from +Pozo de Petrocanada +, +Cachiyacu No. +2, +Napo +River +system, +01°10’12”S +76°55’49”W +, + +11 Feb. 1990 + +, +R +. +Barriga. +MEPN 15176 +, + + +49.2 mm +SL, + +Tiguino River +N + +° 3, below the water intake, +01°11’28”S +76°55’49”W +, + +02 Feb.1990 + +, +R +. +Barriga. +MEPN 18373 +, + + +12 +, +62.4–76.9 mm +SL, + + +Tiguino +River + +No. + + +3, 150 m + +from +Pozo de Petrocanada +, +Cachiyacu No. +1, +Napo +River system, +01°11’27”S +76°55’33”W +, + +08 Feb. 1990 + +, +R +. Barriga. +MEPN 18374 +, + + +4 +, +66.3–97.5 mm +SL, + + +Tiguino +River + +No. + +2, +4 km +from +Pozo de Petrocanada +, +Cachiyacu No. +2, +Napo +River system, +01°10’12”S +76°55’49”W +, + +11 Feb. 1990 + +, +R +. Barriga. +MEPN 19581 +, + + +2 +, +171.5 +– +173.3 mm +SL, +Tigrillo River +, tributary of +Conambo River +, near Pozo Tigrillo, +Tigre River +system, +01°56’29”S +76°40’06”W +, + +14 May 1989 + +, +R +. Barriga. + + + +Sucumbíos Province +: + +MEPN +18375, 175.9 mm +SL, +Aguarico River +, near commune Duvuno, +Napo +River system, +00°01’20”S +77°06’23”W +, + +27 Apr. 1995 + +, +R +. Barriga. + + + +The identity of specimens of + +P. apithanos + +sized circa +115 mm +SL have no doubt, because they have the striking and easily distinguishable color pattern diagnostic for the species as shown by +Isbrücker & Nijssen (1978) +( +Fig. 3 +). Additionally, they have a different head contour, in dorsal view, when compared with + +P. almendarizi + +, and + +P. lamina + +( +Fig. 3 +). The identification of specimens larger than +170 mm +SL (large morphotype) could have some degree of difficulty. The largest specimens (> +180 mm +SL) don’t have transverse dark bands on the caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 4a +). The belly is covered completely with plates ( +Fig. 5a +), and the head and body are wider with differently shape when are compared with the small specimens of + +P. apithanos + +( +Figs. 3b +, +4a, b +). They don’t have small plates in front of gill openings, characteristic of + +P. lamina + +( +Fig. 5 +). The larger specimens match with the figure offered by +Isbrücker & Nijssen (1978 +: fig 9) as + +P. laticeps + +from +Ecuador +. Some of the specimens analyzed here come from the same locality as those of Isbrücker & Nijssen (op. cit.). Also, the morphometric and meristic data for + +P. laticeps + +offered by Isbrücker & Nijssen ( +op cit +) shows little or no differences when compared with our largest specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. +a) + +P. almendarizi +, MEPN + +17903, 87.9 mm SL, holotype. b) + +P. apithanos +, MEPN + +18374, 97.5 mm SL. c) + +P. lamina +, MEPN + +15095, 101.9 mm SL. d) + +P. laticeps +, MCP + +9308, 126.1 mm SL. Dorsal views, scale bar 1 cm. Photos a), b) and c) by P. Argüello; d) by B. Calegari. + + + +The comparative analysis indicates these largest specimens are + +P. apithanos + +. This conclusion is supported by the following. 1) Changes in the color pattern of + +P. apithanos + +were indicated by +Isbrücker & Nijssen (1978) +in the original description of + +P. apithanos + +, where the color of the anterior body region differs among the +holotype +and +paratypes +, and apparently, the +holotype +has a wider body than the small sized +paratypes +( +Isbrücker & Nijssen 1978 +: figs 6, 7). In the +MEPN +Fish Collection, some specimens larger than 150.0 mm SL have four or five transverse, dark bands on the caudal peduncle, and the head and body are wider in the largest ones ( +Fig. 4b +). These larger specimens were compared with the image of + +P. laticeps +, BMNH + +1895.5.17.113, +lectotype +, from the +ACSI +images database ( + +Morris +et al. +2006 + +). The difference in head contours in dorsal and ventral views is obvious. The lateral margins of the head in the +lectotype +are slightly concave near the snout tip; but in our specimens the lateral margins of head are straight ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). This difference in head contour is weakly or not evident in the original description figure of + +P laticeps +Regan (1904 + +: pl. XX, figs 1, 1a). Finally, we obtained photos of + +P. laticeps + +, of recently preserved specimens ( +MCP +9308), which shows a narrower head and body in dorsal view compared with our specimens ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +a) + +P. apithanos +, MEPN + +10578, 198.2 mm SL. b) + +P. apithanos +, MEPN + +19581, 171.6 mm SL. c) + +P. lamina +MEPN + +16771, 168.9 mm SL. d) + +P. laticeps +MCP + +9308, 126.1 mm SL. Dorsal views, scale bar 1 cm. Photos a), b) and c) by P. Argüello; d) by B. Calegari. + + + +Thus, despite the overlap of morphometric and meristic data, differences in head and body shape between large sized + +P apithanos + +and + +P. laticeps + +are detectable ( +Figs 4–6 +), and there are differences in the presence of transverse dark bands on caudal peduncle. This indicates that large specimens (> 150.0 mm SL) captured in eastern +Ecuador +, with two to five transverse dark bands on the caudal peduncle (or without bands), wider bodies (> 24% SL), and without bony plates in front of branchial opening correspond to large specimens of + +P. apithanos + +. There’s a chance, that transverse bands could have faded or been lost by preservation. The morphometric data of analyzed specimens is offered in +Table 2 +. In specimens between +62.4–97.5 mm +SL counts are: plates in mid-lateral series 31–32, mode 31; coalescent plates (double keel) 15–16, mode 15; posterior plates (single keel) 15–17, mode 16; thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base) seven to nine, mode eight. Premaxillary teeth 2/3–3/5, mode 3/3; dentary teeth 2/6–7/7, mode 5/6. Dorsal-fin rays i,6; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. In specimens between +158.9–198.2 mm +SL counts are: plates in mid- lateral series 30–32, mode 31; coalescent plates (double keel) 15–16, mode 15; posterior plates (single keel) 14–17, mode 16; thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base) six to eight, mode eight. Premaxillary teeth 3/5–6/7, mode 5/6; dentary teeth 6/8–8/9, mode 8/8. Dorsal-fin rays i,6; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of + +Pseudohemiodon apithanos + +. a-d) Small (n=7), e-h) Large (n=11). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
abcdefgh
CharactersAverageSTDMinMaxAverageSTDMinMax
Standard length (SL, mm)62.497.5158.9198.2
Predorsal length35.80.235.536.134.80.933.736.7
Postdorsal length55.20.654.756.155.10.854.056.7
Pre-anal length49.50.648.650.249.90.947.951.0
Postanal length46.70.645.747.545.11.242.846.7
Pre-pectoral length21.40.320.821.920.90.819.922.1
Pre-pelvic length35.10.534.335.736.10.834.737.4
Snout-Anus length40.60.340.241.140.30.838.641.4
Thoracic length17.60.517.118.319.80.718.821.4
Abdominal length14.60.414.015.215.60.514.816.3
Cleithral width23.40.622.824.125.21.024.227.0
Body width at pelvic-fin origin17.40.916.419.220.30.619.321.1
Body width at anal-fin origin14.00.713.415.616.80.615.917.7
Dorsal fin base length8.80.48.49.39.00.58.49.9
Dorsal spine length17.20.316.817.616.60.815.017.4
Pectoral spine length16.80.616.418.218.00.517.118.7
Pelvic spine length13.70.712.514.613.70.413.214.3
Anal spine length13.90.213.714.315.50.813.416.1
Head length26.70.326.327.425.00.923.526.3
Head depth9.90.29.610.19.50.58.710.4
Snout length14.60.414.115.014.90.614.016.1
Interorbital distance5.20.24.85.44.10.23.84.5
Minimum orbital diameter3.00.22.73.22.40.22.22.8
Maximum orbital diameter4.60.24.55.13.70.23.34.1
Caudal peduncle depth1.40.01.41.51.50.11.41.6
+ + +Geographical distribution: + +The specimens come from tributaries of the +Amazon River +basin, in the +Napo + +, +Pastaza +and Tigre rivers systems ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF71E52FF0DFDF1EAD048FD.xml b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF71E52FF0DFDF1EAD048FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d4d083f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFF71E52FF0DFDF1EAD048FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudohemiodon (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) in Ecuador, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Provenzano-Rizzi, Francisco +Centro MBUCV, Instituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, UCV, Caracas, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Argüello, Pablo +0000-0001-8208-441X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & pablo. arguello @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8208 - 441 X +pablo.arguello@epn.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Barriga-Salazar, Ramiro +0000-0002-0632-559X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & ramiro. barriga @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0632 - 559 X +ramiro.barriga@epn.edu.ec + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +77 +91 + + + +journal article +55819 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.4 +87d5d1bc-c72d-4f08-89ae-da6af7187254 +1175-5326 +6488189 +7C85ABDD-B34B-4D1D-A06C-364A8BF8FDCC + + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon almendarizi + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +Table 1 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BBE0CAE9-D73F-4728-9AC1-33E62A3146D7 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MEPN 17903 +, +87.9 mm +SL, +Ecuador +, +Orellana Province +, +Aguarico River +, near +Puerto +Loja +, +Napo +River +system, approx. +00°52’57”S +75°13’30”W +, + +24 July 1998 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +D. J. Stewart. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +MEPN 19491 +, +80.3 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudohemiodon almendarizi + +can be distinguished from all its congeners by the combinations of the following characters: abdomen totally covered with small to medium-sized, irregularly shaped plates ( +vs. +abdomen partially covered, in + +P. platycephalus + +and + +P. amazonum + +or covered by one central row of plates wide and rectangular, in + +P thorectes + +); absence of small, bony plates, anterior to gill openings ( +vs. +presence of one to three small plates in front of the gill openings, in + +P. lamina + +); 12–15 coalescing lateral scutes ( +vs. +20–21 in + +P. thorectes + +); thoracic plates (between pectoral and pelvic fins) fold sideways ( +vs. +thoracic plates do not fold in + +P. amazonum + +); eyes relatively smaller, its diameter without notch fits 12.0–12.7 times in HL ( +vs +. 8.3–11.8 times in HL in + +P. apithanos + +, 7.1–9.0 times in HL in + +P. lamina + +, 8.2–8.7 times in HL in + +P. laticeps + +and 8.1–9.2 times in HL in + +P. unillano + +); body less wide at anal-fin origin 10.4%–12.0% SL ( +vs. +13.4%–17.7% SL in + +P apithanos + +, 12.8%–13.9% SL in + +P. laticeps + +, 11.9%–17.1% SL in + +P. unillano + +); six or seven wide and dark transverse bands, posterior to dorsal-fin ( +vs. +bands absent in + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. unillano + +, and medium to large sized + +P. lamina + +(over +60 mm +SL) or no more than three or four transverse dark bands posterior to dorsal-fin in + +P. apithanos + +, or up to eight in very small sized (below +55 mm +SL) of + +P. lamina + +. + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data presented in table 1. Head and body very depressed, caudal peduncle long, narrow and very depressed, without adipose-fin ( +Fig. 1 +). Maximum body depth at dorsal-fin origin, or slightly ahead and maximum width at cleithrum, becoming narrower posteriorly, gradually, to caudal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body from tip of snout through anterior border of eye, straight and scarcely sloping up, from this point to dorsal-fin origin, straight and gently inclined or gently convex, then descending straight to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile of body flat and straight. Pectoral-fin insertions at vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Dorsal-fin origin opposite pelvic-fin insertions. Anal-fin origin at lateral plate number 11 ( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Head shape in dorsal view an acute triangle with straight edges. Snout little projected, with rounded tip ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +). Eyes located dorsally, orbits with shallow, ventral and posterior notches. Keels weak with parallel path, from nostrils, through eyes to anterior tip of supraoccipital. Over the supraoccipital, keels convergent posteriorly, becoming closer and again parallel to posterior tip of supraoccipital. Pre-dorsal area with three single plates, first and second with low parallel keels, third with single low keel at midline ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Ventral surface of head naked except for plates along border and snout, no plates anterior to the gill openings. Branchiostegal membrane smooth and uniform, without wrinkled flap on anterior margin or any protuberance or fold ( +Fig. 2 +). Mouth ventral with lips laminar and thin. Upper lip very narrow, imperceptible, its border with conical, small, elongated, unbranched barblets, decreasing in size toward middle. Surface of upper lip with sparse small papillae laterally. Border of upper lip continuous with maxillary barbels that extend to gill opening. Maxillary barbel with small, conical, unbranched barblets. Lower lip wide, its edge with elongated, branched, and conical barblets; barblets slightly shorter at middle. Lower lip surface covered with short, fleshy, thick papillae, sometimes slightly elongated ( +Fig. 2 +). Teeth present in both jaws, minute but evident, same length, asymmetrical bicuspids with medial cusp more developed and spoon-shaped, lateral cusp very small, sometimes not visible, pointed, apex yellow or golden, stalk white. Premaxillary teeth 2–5, dentary teeth 5–7 ( +Fig. 2 +). Buccal ornamentation composed of two or three small, fleshy, cylindrical, elongate and unbranched barblets, at distal side of each premaxillae. Inside mouth, behind premaxillaries, just at middle, with single long, fleshy, cylindrical and unbranched barblet ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudohemiodon almendarizi +, MEPN + +17903, 87.9 mm SL, holotype. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar 1 cm. Photos by P. Argüello. + + + +Abdomen completely covered with irregularly polygonal-shaped plates, plates small to medium-sized, smaller near pectoral girdle. Anus projected as very small tube, urogenital papilla not visible, apparently attached to posterior surface of anal tube. Anus delimited by a narrow naked area, surrounded by plates ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Body with 33 plates in median lateral series, 13 coalescent plates (double keel) and 20 posterior plates (one keel). Seven to eight thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base). Postdorsal plates 20–22 and post-anal plates 17–20. Four plates border dorsal-fin base; and two or three border anal-fin base. Dorsal-fin rays i,7; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. Tip of pelvic-fin surpasses anal-fin origin. Caudal-fin slightly bifurcated, with unbranched rays longer than branched. Upper unbranched caudal-fin rays projecting as long filaments (but broken in both specimens). In available material, first unbranched rays (spines) of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal-fins not elongated as filaments ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Color in alcohol: +In specimens preserved in 70% alcohol, dorsal surface of head and body brown or yellowish brown, uniform. On head to end of dorsal-fin base, light and dark areas randomly positioned ( +Fig. 1 +). Six or seven dark, transverse bands, decreasing in width and intensity posteriorly located from posterior end of dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle. Ventral surface of head and body, whitish or yellowish, uniform ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal and pectoral-fins rays and interradial membrane dark blackish. Pectoral-fin spine paler brown or yellow with four diffuse (faint) dark bands. Pelvic-fin rays and interradial membranes light brown or yellow with dark area at middle. Anal-fin whitish or yellowish, uniform. Caudal-fin rays dark brown becoming pale brown, posterior as the interradial membrane. + + +Geographical distribution: + +The +two specimens +came from +Aguarico River +, near +Puerto +Loja, Napo +River +system, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, approx. +00°52’57”S +75°13’30”W +( +Fig. 6 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name honors Ana de Lourdes Almendáriz, in recognition of her significant contributions to the +Ecuador +herpetofauna knowledge, and her enthusiasm and friendship for many years. Noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/23/70502320FFFD1E5CFF0DF9D5EB2E4BD6.xml b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFFD1E5CFF0DF9D5EB2E4BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039e6394dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/23/70502320FFFD1E5CFF0DF9D5EB2E4BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudohemiodon (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) in Ecuador, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Provenzano-Rizzi, Francisco +Centro MBUCV, Instituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, UCV, Caracas, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Argüello, Pablo +0000-0001-8208-441X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & pablo. arguello @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8208 - 441 X +pablo.arguello@epn.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Barriga-Salazar, Ramiro +0000-0002-0632-559X +Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador. & ramiro. barriga @ epn. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0632 - 559 X +ramiro.barriga@epn.edu.ec + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +77 +91 + + + +journal article +55819 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.4 +87d5d1bc-c72d-4f08-89ae-da6af7187254 +1175-5326 +6488189 +7C85ABDD-B34B-4D1D-A06C-364A8BF8FDCC + + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon lamina +(Günther 1868) + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +Table 3 + + + + + + + +Loricaria lamina +Günther 1868a: 478 + + +. + +Günther 1868b: 239 + +, figs. 6–7. + +Regan, 1904: 294–295 + +. +Type +locality: Xeberos (Jeberos), upper Amazon River, +Peru +. + + + + + + +Pseudohemiodon lamina +Isbrücker, 1973:186 + + +, ( +Lectotype +selected). + +Isbrücker, 1980:121 + +. Isbrücker, 1981:88. Ortega & Vari, 1986:17. Burgess, 1989:444. Isbrücker, 2001:29, 32. Isbrücker, 2002:28. Ferraris in Reis, +et al +., 2003:340 (as +laminus +). + +Ferraris, 2007:288 + +(as +laminus +). Barriga S. 2012:112. Sarmiento, +et al. +2014:192. Rojas-Molina, +et al. +2019:9 (references copied). + + + + + +Material examined: + +All +from +Ecuador +, + +Orellana Province +: + +MEPN 5786 +, +2 +, +52.9–97.2 mm +SL, +Tiputini River +, +Lagoon Huaorani area +, + +4 km +upstream from Guiyero + +, +Napo +River +system, approx. +00°37’28”S +76°30’14”W +, 04 Dec. 2006, +R +. Barriga &, +J. Silva. +MEPN 7901 +, + + +2 +, 34.0– +47.6 mm +SL, +Aguarico River +, near Puerto +Loja, Napo +River system, approx. +00°52’57”S +75°13’30”W +, + +24 Jul. 1998 + +, +R +. Barriga & +D. J. Stewart. +MEPN +8413, + + +166.3 mm SL, +Tiputini River +, + +700 m + +downstream from the +Huaorani Lagoon +entrance, +00°37’18”S +76°29’43”W +, + +16 May 2008 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +J. Silva. +MEPN +16771, + + +168.9 mm SL, +Tiputini River +, +3 km +upstream of +Guiyero +community, +00°37’30”S +76°29’43”W +, + +10 Jul. 2007 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +J. Silva. +MEPN +17464, + + +194.9 mm SL, +Tiputini River +, +3 km +upstream of +Guiyero +community, +00°37’30”S +76°29’43”W +, + +10 Jul. 2007 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +J. Silva. +MEPN 17571 +, + + +2 +, +193.6 +– +195.1 mm +SL. +Tiputini River +, +1 km +upstream from confluence with +Chimbira River +, +Napo +River +system, approx. +00°37’31”S +76°31’09”W +, + +11 Jun. 2007 + +, +R +. +Barriga +&, +J. Silva. +MEPN 17901 +, + + +5 +, +73.2–140.5 mm +SL, +Aguarico River +, near +Puerto +Loja, Napo +River +system, approx. +00°52’57”S +75°13’30”W +, + +24 Jul. 1998 + +, +R +. +Barriga +& +D. J. Stewart. + + + +Pastaza Province +: + +MEPN 13377 +, 156.0 mm SL, +Maranaco River +, tributary of +Curaray River +, +Napo +River +system, approx. +01°37’02”S +76°01’15”W +, + +05 Jan. 2014 + +, +R +. Barriga. + + + +Sucumbios Province + +: +MEPN +15095, 101.9 mm +, +Lagoon Allpamanga Cocha +, 45 minutes from confluence +Pañacocha-Napo Rivers +, approx. +00º24’15”S +76º07’44”W +, + +22 Aug. 1992 + +, +R +. +Barriga, D +. Granet & +D. Dueñas + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +a) + +P. apithanos +, MEPN + +19581, 171.6 mm SL. b) + +P. lamina +, MEPN + +16771, 168.9 mm SL. c) + +P. laticeps +, MCP + +9308, 126.1 mm SL. Ventral views, head, mouth and abdomen cover, detail. Scale bar 1 cm. Photos a) and b) by P. Argüello; c) by B. Calegari. + + + +Since the original description of + +P. lamina + +made by Günther (1868), the species is easily recognized among all its congeners by one distinctive character, the presence of two to four small plates in front of the gill opening on the ventral surface of the head ( +Fig. 5 +). Our observations show that the small plates in front of the gill opening are present and are easy detected even in small specimens, between 60.0–70.0 mm SL. Additionally, this species is distinguishable from the other species in +Ecuador +by the absence of dark transverse bands, behind the dorsal-fin or over the caudal peduncle, in specimens larger than +55 mm +SL, below this size, specimens can show up to eight transverse bands in this region ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). Also, small specimens lack the distinctive color pattern typical of small specimens of + +P. apithanos + +, and the body and head shape and contour are different from that observed in + +P. almendarizi + +and + +P. apithanos + +, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +). The head lateral borders in large specimens are somewhat concave ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 +), while in + +P. almendarizi + +small specimens and + +P. apithanos + +the borders are straight. The figure of + +P. platycephalus + +( +Kner, 1853 +(4): lam, +VI +, fig. 2a) and the figure of + +P. laticeps + +, +lectotype +, +BMNH +1895.5.17.113, available in the +ACSI +image database ( + +Morris +et al. +2006 + +) show concave lateral head margins, but + +P. platycephalus + +and + +P. laticeps + +are reported for the Paraná, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, La Plata rivers systems. Finally, the abdomen of + +P. lamina + +is completely covered with plates, in a similar way to the species + +P. almendarizi +, +P. apithanos + +, + +P. laticeps + +and + +P. unillano + +( +Fig. 5 +). The morphometric data of analyzed specimens is offered in +Table 3 +. In specimens between +73.2–101.9 mm +SL counts are: plates in mid-lateral series 32; coalescent plates (double keel) 15–16, mode 15; posterior plates (single keel) 16–17, mode 16; thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base) eight to ten, mode nine. Premaxillary teeth 3/4–5/8, mode 5/6; dentary teeth 4/6–7/7, mode 6/7. Dorsal-fin rays i,6; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. In specimens between +127.3–194.9 mm +SL counts are: plates in mid–lateral series, 31–32, mode 32; coalescent plates (double keel) 14–16, mode 15; posterior plates (single keel) 16-18, mode 17; thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base) eight to ten, mode nine. Premaxillary teeth 5/5–7/9, mode 7/7; dentary teeth 5/8–9/10, mode 8/8. Dorsal-fin rays i,6; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. + + +Geographical distribution: + +The specimens analyzed were captured in the +Napo +River system, +Amazon River +basin ( +Fig. 6 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/36/705036119F35360CB5FC0683EA1CAFA6.xml b/data/70/50/36/705036119F35360CB5FC0683EA1CAFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5221ee280be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/36/705036119F35360CB5FC0683EA1CAFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scorzonera hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 278. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Apulia. H. U." RCN: 5796. + + + +Lectotype +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Taxon +46: 759. 1997): [icon] + +" +Tragopogon Apulum +humile hirsutum luteum" + +in Colonna, Ekphr.: 234, 233. 1606. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scorzonera hirsuta + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although the protologues of both this and + +Tragopogon hirsutus +Gouan (1764) + +are not identical, and despite Linnaeus making no reference to +Gouan's +publication, Art. 33.3 allows + +S. hirsuta + +to be interpreted as a new combination based on +Gouan's +name. If this interpretation is adopted, + +S. hirsuta +(Gouan) L. + +is apparently untypified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/D2/7050D20BB4539BACF4A0703DF0B1CC3E.xml b/data/70/50/D2/7050D20BB4539BACF4A0703DF0B1CC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324949e482e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/D2/7050D20BB4539BACF4A0703DF0B1CC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allophylus zeylanicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 348. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2674. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leenhouts in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 16. 1993): Herb. Hermann 3: 54, No. 140 (BM-000628001) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Allophylus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Allophylus cobbe + +(L.) Raeusch. + +( +Sapindaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/50/F3/7050F383A1E3A1A2CC8220E8A0EC9987.xml b/data/70/50/F3/7050F383A1E3A1A2CC8220E8A0EC9987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1580b4fa43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/50/F3/7050F383A1E3A1A2CC8220E8A0EC9987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon cautum Olmi** + + + + +Anteon cautum +Olmi, 1994a. + + + +Material examined. + +New records. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +SANGHA-MBAERE +PREFECTURE: Reserve Speciale de +Foret +dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326°NW Bayanga, +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420 m, 17.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 4♂♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.859'S +30°21.630'E +, 1505 m, 5-12.VIII.2005, Malaise trap, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Kenya, Madagascar and South Africa ( +Olmi 1994a +, +2009 +; +Olmi et al. 2015 +). Newly recorded from Central African Republic and Uganda here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/52/0B/70520B5B2D2C66FEA9794585FDDA3E86.xml b/data/70/52/0B/70520B5B2D2C66FEA9794585FDDA3E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e9feaed6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/52/0B/70520B5B2D2C66FEA9794585FDDA3E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) arcuatus Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Papp (2000) +; listed by +Kloet and Hincks (1945) +(but not by +Huddleston 1978 +), although it is not clear on what basis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/52/CD/7052CDA119EA09F072C00BDE4F4FA5B0.xml b/data/70/52/CD/7052CDA119EA09F072C00BDE4F4FA5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69fbaf7d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/52/CD/7052CDA119EA09F072C00BDE4F4FA5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +giganteus +Brünnich 1782 + + + + + + + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +giganteus +Brünnich 1782 + +, +Dyrenes Historie, Vol. 1: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Bengal. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +edwardsi +Geoffroy 1828 + +; + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +kelaarti +Gray 1871 + +; + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +medius +Temminck 1825 + +; + +Pteropus giganteus +subsp. +ruvicollis +Ogilby 1840 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +vampyrus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/52/EA/7052EAF66765740DCADF27BDB38F6047.xml b/data/70/52/EA/7052EAF66765740DCADF27BDB38F6047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af85e245ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/52/EA/7052EAF66765740DCADF27BDB38F6047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Atelerix albiventris +(Wagner 1841) + + + + + + + +[Erinaceus] albiventris +Wagner 1841 + +, +in: Schreber, Die Saugethiere, Suppl. 2: 22 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Probably +Senegal +or +Gambia +; see +Allen (1939:20) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Four-toed Hedgehog +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Atelerix adansoni +( +Rochebrune 1883 +) + +; + +Atelerix atratus +( +Rhoads 1896 +) + +; + +Atelerix diadematus +(Fitzinger 1867) + +; + +Atelerix faradjius +J. A. Allen 1922 + +; + +Atelerix heterodactylus +(Sundevall 1842) + +; + +Atelerix hindei +(Thomas 1910) + +; + +Atelerix kilimanus +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Atelerix langi +J. A. Allen 1922 + +; + +Atelerix lowei +Setzer 1956 + +; + +Atelerix oweni +(Setzer 1953) + +; + +Atelerix pruneri +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Atelerix sotikae +(Heller 1910) + +; + +Atelerix spiculus +(Thomas and Wroughton 1907) + +; + +Atelerix spinifex +Thomas 1918 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Savanna and steppe zones from +Senegal +to +Eritrea +and +Somalia +and south to the Zambezi River. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +No convincing subspecific arrangement has been proposed for this species. For synonyms see +Corbet (1988:149) +and +Ansell (1974b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/52/F9/7052F9D19997CD2B0CCAC1396E74B73D.xml b/data/70/52/F9/7052F9D19997CD2B0CCAC1396E74B73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173b6338455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/52/F9/7052F9D19997CD2B0CCAC1396E74B73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Ying-yi +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +66 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881 +1314-2607-66-1 +155C57C6E09F49A8BFB76FF4F7E82EA8 +1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A +1479989 + + + + +Canalopius Wu & van Achterberg +gen. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2-11 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Canalopius periscopus + +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"canalis" +(Latin for "groove, channel") and the generic name + +Opius + +, because of the channel-like groove of the occiput. Gender: masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vertex and occiput with very deep medial groove up to between posterior ocelli; vertex depressed near posterior ocelli; stemmaticum reversed +"Y" +- shaped, abruptly protruding and with anterior ocellus on anterior branch far above frons (Figs +1b-e +, +5 +, +8 +); anterior ocellus close to level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus nearly twice distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus on protruding crest; occipital carina entirely absent; mandible slightly twisted, its basal half dorsally and ventrally with fine carina, nearly straight ventrally, apically gradually narrowed and with second teeth much smaller than first tooth (Figs +2 +, +4 +); precoxal sulcus present medially; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; dorsal surface of propodeum narrow, coarsely crenulate in front of curved carina, and medio-longitudinal carina complete; vein 2-SR of fore wing present; base of hind tibia without carinula at inner side and setose; legs robust (Fig. +1a +); dorsope absent; second slightly shorter than third tergite and both smooth; ovipositor sheath short, hardly protruding. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental (Vietnam). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +The new genus will run in the key to world genera by +Wharton (1997) +and the key to Chinese genera by +Chen and Weng (2005) +to the genus + +Opius + +Wesmael, 1835; in the key by +Fischer (1972) +it ends up at + +Desmiostoma + +Foerster, 1863, because of the absence of an occipital carina. In +Li et al. (2013) +it runs to + +Rhogadopsis + +Brethes +, 1913, because of the venation and the medio-longitudinal carina of the propodeum. The new genus can be separated from all known genera as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Anterior ocellus close to level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus nearly twice distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus on protruding crest; occiput with deep median groove; occipital carina absent laterally; transverse carina of propodeum present + + +Canalopius + +Wu & van Achterberg, gen. n. + +
- +Anterior ocellus distinctly removed from level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus similar to distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus without crest; occiput without median groove; occipital carina usually present laterally, if absent ( + +Desmiostoma + +and some + +Opius + +spp.) then also transverse carina of propodeum lacking + + +other genera of +Opiinae + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/53/04/705304E2B81BEC01A1A1C2E93A3CDD12.xml b/data/70/53/04/705304E2B81BEC01A1A1C2E93A3CDD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2811499a740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/53/04/705304E2B81BEC01A1A1C2E93A3CDD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Torilis nodosa +(L.) Gaertn. + + + + + +Knotige Borstendolde + + + + +Art ISFS: 422300 Checklist: 1047070 +Apiaceae +Torilis +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +15-35 cm +, aufrecht oder ausgebreitet. +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert. +Teilblaetter +fiederteilig, Zipfel fein zugespitzt. + +Bluetenstaende +knaeuelig +, den +Staengelblaettern +gegenueber +, +/- sitzend, ohne ausgebildete Strahlen + +. +Huelle +meist fehlend. +Huellchenblaetter +pfriemlich. +Blueten +weiss. Frucht +2-3 mm +lang, mit geraden oder hakigen Stacheln. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, Bahnareale / kollin / Sehr vereinzelt JN, M, ANE, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243+452.t.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Torilis nodosa +(L.) Gaertn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knotige Borstendolde +, + +Knaeuelkerbel + +Nom +francais +: + +Torilis +noueux + +Nome italiano: + +Lappolina +nodosa + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +422300
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1423
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1915
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1915
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +422300
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2144
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +422300
= +Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1199
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Europaeisches +Taxon: vermutlich ohne menschl. Zutun (nach 1500) in die CH eingewandert (neo-indigen) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/53/5A/70535A2770873B17BEF63CEC34E3E22E.xml b/data/70/53/5A/70535A2770873B17BEF63CEC34E3E22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4102d39a957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/53/5A/70535A2770873B17BEF63CEC34E3E22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the leech species diversity in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 +1313-2970-545-37 +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Rhynchobdellea Glossiphoniidae + + + + + +Theromyzon tessulatum ( +Mueller +, 1774) + + + + + +Hirudo tessulata +: +Mueller +1774; +Hirudo tesselata +: Bosc 1802; +Nephelis tesselata +: Savigny 1822; +Erpobdella tesselata +: Fleming 1822; +Ichthyobdella tesselata +: Blainville 1828; +Erpobdella vulgaris var. tesselatum +: Blainville 1828; +Clepsine tessulata +: +Mueller +1844; +Glossiphonia tessulata +: Maquin-Tandon 1846; +Glossiphonia aecheana +: Thompson 1846; +Hirudo vitrina +: Dalyell 1853; +Glossiphonia vitrina +: Johnston 1865; +Theromyzon tessulatum +: Philippi 1867; +Hemiclepsis tesselata +: Vejdovsky 1883; +Glossiphonia tesselata +: Blanchard 1892; +Protoclepsis tesselata +: Livanow 1902. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Palaearctic and Nearctic regions. A closely related taxon +Protoclepsis tesselatoides +Livanow, 1902 was synonymised in +Theromyzom tessulatum +( +Lukin 1976 +). This pooling into the nominate species is still doubtful. + +Maloe More: Lake Zunduk, Lake Zama. + + +Ecological characteristics. +This is a widespread but rare species. It can be found in warm bays of Baikal and adjacent freshwater reservoirs. It prefers stagnant water. Feeds on the blood of vertebrates. Most likely hosts might be fishes, water birds or amphibians. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/53/8E/70538E4C51A9FC6D04F403DC4249A189.xml b/data/70/53/8E/70538E4C51A9FC6D04F403DC4249A189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba23d440bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/53/8E/70538E4C51A9FC6D04F403DC4249A189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis purpurea +Huds. + + + + + +Purpur-Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281600 Checklist: 1031460 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +30-60 cm +hoch, unten mit langen, + +schmal-eifoermigen +Blaettern + +, oben nur mit Blattscheiden. +Bluetenstand +reichbluetig +, dick zylindrisch. + +Perigonblaetter +aussen rotbraun bis purpurn + +, innen heller, +alle 5 zu einem Helm zusammenneigend. Lippe purpurn bis weiss, mit behaarten, dunklen Flecken +, tief 3teilig, mit +bandfoermigen +Seitenlappen und nach vorn +allmaehlich +verbreitertem, 2lappigem Mittelabschnitt. Sporn +abwaerts +gebogen, ca. halb so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J (besonders SH), vereinzelt AN und VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 43-34 + 2.g.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege und Bewirtschaftung (Mahd vor dem Absamen) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Sammeln, Ausgraben von Pflanzen Unwissenheit Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Forstwirtschaft (Beschattung im Wald, Entwicklung einer zu dichten Krautschicht bei zu starker Auflichtung) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis purpurea +Huds. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purpur-Knabenkraut +, +Braunrotes Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +pourpre + +Nome italiano: +Orchide maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281600
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2986
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2575
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2575
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281600
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Landolt 1977 + +766
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Landolt 1991 + +672
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281600
= +Orchis purpurea Huds. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2555
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege und Bewirtschaftung (Mahd vor dem Absamen) +Maehen +nach dem Absamen ( +abhaengig +von +Meereshoehe +und Exposition ≥ August) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Vorkommen an Naturschutzfachstellen melden, lokale Unterschutzstellung von Vorkommen, lokale Paten aufbauen Sammeln, Ausgraben von Pflanzen Sensibilisierung +fuer +die +Gefaehrdung +der Art, nach +Moeglichkeit +Bewachung der Art (freiwillige Naturschutzaufseher) Starke Ahndung (evtl. Hinweistafeln mit Hinweis auf Strafe anbringen) Unwissenheit Grundbesitzer +ueber +Vorkommen und geeignete Pflege informieren +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Verstaerkung +mit ex-situ Pflanzen, +Gruendung +von Trittsteinen im Abstand ≤ +5km +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Bei einigen Populationen evtl. +kuenstliche +Bestaeubung +der Pflanzen als Hilfe zur Verbesserung der Samenproduktion Patenschaften abschliessen Ungeeignete Forstwirtschaft (Beschattung im Wald, Entwicklung einer zu dichten Krautschicht bei zu starker Auflichtung) Holzschlag, aber auch Kraut- und Strauchschicht beachten (biotopspezifische Pflege) Pflanzung von Lichtbaumarten, kurze Durchforstungsintervalle mit schwachen +Holzschlaegen +Keine Aufforstungen am Fundort Information und Sensibilisierung der Forstbetriebe Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen C. +Gnaegi +, 2020: Aktionsplan +Orchis purpurea, Pro +natura Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2012: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Ophrys +, +Orchis +, +Himantoglossum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/53/B9/7053B933FF9C0166A0A7DD5DD36D72B5.xml b/data/70/53/B9/7053B933FF9C0166A0A7DD5DD36D72B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c6ad1b97d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/53/B9/7053B933FF9C0166A0A7DD5DD36D72B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus cryptobius Wachtl, 1880 -s- + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Bowdrey (2015) +; an adult female was identified as this species by G. Melika with the proviso that it might be the sexual generation of a morphologically undescribed species known from DNA sequencing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/53/D7/7053D7B432C4D51DE0A3D347A8D6A1BA.xml b/data/70/53/D7/7053D7B432C4D51DE0A3D347A8D6A1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8220c5b24cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/53/D7/7053D7B432C4D51DE0A3D347A8D6A1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) + + + +Author + +Munoz, Iris Montero + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +85 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 +1314-2003-108-85 +FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 +1420642 + + + + +34. +Acalypha vulneraria Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1180-1181. 1895. + + + +Type. + +Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Fort-Dauphin, s.d., +G. F. Scott-Elliot 3010 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00536740]!; isolectotypes: K [K000186511]!, P [P00536739]!). + + + +Syntypes. + +Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Fort-Dauphin, +M. Cloisel 51 +(wrongly transcribed as " +Cloisel 50 +" in the protologue) P [P04779526]!. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toliara). + + +References. + + +Palacky +(1907 + +: 26); +Nitschke (1923 +: 281); +Pax and Hoffmann (1924 +: 128); +Leandri (1935 +: 46); +Leandri (1942 +: 279); +Govaerts et al. (2000 +: 93). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/49/705449EF28B95AD8A97679C107AC6102.xml b/data/70/54/49/705449EF28B95AD8A97679C107AC6102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dba55abfb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/49/705449EF28B95AD8A97679C107AC6102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Panax bipinnatifidus Seem.,1868 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, India, Nepal, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/4E/70544E5E769F59B2A27D11C7AC34B9DF.xml b/data/70/54/4E/70544E5E769F59B2A27D11C7AC34B9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c66a21673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/4E/70544E5E769F59B2A27D11C7AC34B9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis elysaea " mentioned in Brot (1874-1879: 419) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, "in schedis" name from Tarnier listed in the synonymy list of + +Melania buccinoidea + +(Olivier, 1801) by +Brot (1879) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/5D/70545D7F25E3C34B985873F260AB3636.xml b/data/70/54/5D/70545D7F25E3C34B985873F260AB3636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9d76edfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/5D/70545D7F25E3C34B985873F260AB3636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Scorpaenodes africanus Pfaff, 1933 + + + +SMNS 25256 (1 specimen) and UFES 145 (1 specimen) from Lagoa Azul, Figure 7. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/75/7054757051695861BE758BA8E1AAC094.xml b/data/70/54/75/7054757051695861BE758BA8E1AAC094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442bb7437a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/75/7054757051695861BE758BA8E1AAC094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Torreya dapanshanica (Taxaceae), a new species of gymnosperm from Zhejiang, East China + + + +Author + +Lu, Yi-Fei +State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture and School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Aromatic Plants-based Healthcare Functions, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zi-Lin +Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development and Promotion Center of Pan'an County, Pan'an, Zhejiang 322300 China + + + +Author + +He, An-Guo +Administration of Zhejiang Dapanshan National Nature Reserve, Pan'an, Zhejiang, 322300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ju-Lian +Administration of Zhejiang Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve, Suichang, Zhejiang, 323300, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pan +Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development and Promotion Center of Pan'an County, Pan'an, Zhejiang 322300 China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wei-Jie +State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture and School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Aromatic Plants-based Healthcare Functions, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6738 +State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture and School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Aromatic Plants-based Healthcare Functions, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China +docxfjin@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-09 + + +192 + + +29 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.79506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.79506 +1314-2003-192-29 +27A407EF4BB155D7B3472B017AAC2858 + + + + +Torreya dapanshanica X.F.Jin, Y.F.Lu & Zi L.Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Latin diagnosis. + +Species nova haec +T. jiulongshanensi +(Z.Y.Li et al.) C.C.Pan et al. affinis est, sed a qua foliis apice acuminatis, basi cuneatis, seminibus late ovoideo-globosis vel globosis, basi obtusis, testis irregulariter et vadose canaliculatis differt +. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +. + +Zhejiang +: + +Pan'an + +, +Mount Dapanshan +, +Huaxi +, on slope under forest, +28°58'37.41"N +, +120°30'00.01"E +, alt. + +420 m + +, +22 August 2017 +, +Xiao-Feng Jin +4036B ( +holotype +: ZM; isotypes: HTC, PE, ZJFC, ZM) + +. + + +Trees +evergreen, +5-8 m +tall, with trunk to +25 cm +d.b.h., dioecious; bark gray-brown, irregularly vertically fissured; branches glabrous, slightly shiny, with young branches green and biennial ones yellow-green or green. +Leaves +decussate, base coiled and 2-ranked; blade linear, (1.9-)3-5(-6.9) cm long, +2.7-3.2 mm +wide, upper part slightly falcate, apex acuminate and spiculate, base cuneate, adaxially dark green, shinning, with mid-rib slightly concave, 2 grooves from base to near apex, abaxially green, with mid-rib slightly raised, 2 stomatal bands brown, each nearly equal to mid-rib in width, marginal band ca. 2 +x +as wide as stomatal band; petioles short, ca. +1 mm +long, yellow-brown. +Pollen cones +solitary, axillary, ovoid-globose, +9-12 mm +long, +7-9 mm +wide, base shortly pedunculate; peduncles +3-3.5 mm +long; bracts 5 or 6-pairs, decussate, abaxially ridged, lowermost 2 pairs smaller, green, papery, others yellow-green, thinly papery; microsporophylls 42-56, spiral in 6-8 whorls, triangular-ovate, membranous, +2-2.5 mm +long, apex praemorse with 9 minute teeth, each with 4 pollen sacs abaxially; pollen sac yellow, ellipsoid, +1.2-1.5 mm +long, ca. +0.8 mm +wide, longitudinally divided. +Seed-bearing structures +borne in pairs in leaf axils, sessile, +6-7 mm +long, each with 2 pairs of decussate bracts and 1 lateral bract; bracts sub-leathery, abaxially ridged. +Aril +succulent, base with persistent bracts; seed (including aril) obovoid, +3.5-4 cm +long, +2-2.5 cm +in diam., apex slightly convex with a mucro, seed (excluding aril) broadly ovoid-globose or globose, apex slightly emarginate, base obtuse-rounded; testa ligneous, stiff, with irregular shallow grooves; female gametophyte tissue deeply ruminate. + + + +Figure 1. + +Torreya dapanshanica + +sp. nov. +A +branch with seeds +B +leaf (abaxial surface) +C +branch with pollen cones +D +microsporophyll/stamen (abaxial surface with four pollen sacs) +E +microsporophyll/stamen (adaxial surface) +F +branch with ovules +G +ovule (showing macrosporophyll and bracts) +H +seeds without aril +I +cross section of seed (showing deeply ruminate megagametophyte) (drawn by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on +Xiao-Feng Jin +4036B, ZM). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This new species is known only from Mount Dapanshan of +Pan'an +County, central Zhejiang. It grows at a single location on a forested slope by a stream margin at an elevation of 420-485 m. + + + +Figure 2. +Photographs of + +Torreya dapanshanica + +sp. nov. +A +branch with seeds +B +branch with pollen cones +C +branch with pollen cones +D +pollen cone showing pollen sacs +E +ovule (fertilized) +F +fertilized ovule with bracts +G +seeds with arils +H +cross section of seed (showing aril) +I +seeds without aril +J +cross section of seed (showing deeply ruminate megagametophyte). + + + + +Phenology. +Pollen cones observed from late early July to early the following April; ovules from mid-November to late the following April. Seeds mature from September to October. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' + +Torreya dapanshanica + +' refers to the type locality of the new species. + + + +Conservation status. + +Critically Endangered (CR) [B2ab(ii)D] (International Union for Conservation of Nature, +IUCN 2019 +). The new species is only known from the type locality, Mount Dapanshan in +Pan'an +County, and occupies less than 1 km2 with about six mature individuals and two seedlings. Moreover, the habitat destruction and seed harvesting by local people still exist. This species is considered as Critically Endangered (CR) according to classification methods used by the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +) based on the current survey. + + + +Specimen examined. + +Zhejiang: +Pan'an +, Mount Dapanshan, Huaxi, in forest by stream, +28°58'37.41"N +, +120°30'00.01"E +, alt. 470 m, 24 November 2012, +Xiao-Feng Jin & Ying-Ying Zhou +2938 (ZJFC, ZM), alt. 479 m, 24 November 2012, +Xiao-Feng Jin & Ying-Ying Zhou +2940 (ZM); the same locality, on slope by stream, +28°58'33.39"N +, +120°30'02.06"E +, alt. 485 m, 7 April 2013, +Xiao-Feng Jin +2953 (ZM), 25 July 2016, +Xiao-Feng Jin +3831 (ZM), 3832 (ZM), 22 August 2017, +Xiao-Feng Jin +4038B (ZM), 4039B (ZM); the same locality, in forest, alt. 450 m, 29 March 2020, +Xiao-Feng Jin & Yi-Fei Lu +4547 (ZM), alt. 480 m, 29 March 2020, +Xiao-Feng Jin & Yi-Fei Lu +4548 (ZM). + + + +Comparison. + +Teng et al. (2017) +analyzed the leaf variation of all wild species of + +Torreya + +from Zhejiang, and found the leaves of +T. grandis var. jiulongshanensis +were different from those of + +T. grandis + +and + +T. jackii + +. Consequently, var. +Torreya jackii jiulongshanensis +was treated as an independent species and combined as + +T. jiulongshanensis + +. Within some populations identified as + +T. jiulongshanensis + +, +Teng et al. (2017) +mentioned that the leaves from the population in +Pan'an +were different from the others. Herein, we compared the leaf apex, and found that those from +Pan'an +( + +T. dapanshanica + +) are acuminate, whereas those from Suichang ( + +T. jiulongshanensis + +) are acute (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Leaf apex of + +Torreya dapanshanica + +( +A1-A4 +) and + +T. jiulongshanensis + +( +B1-B4 +) +A1 +and +B1 +seed bearing individuals (adaxially) +A2 +and +B2 +seed bearing individuals (abaxially) +A3 +and +B3 +pollen cone bearing individuals (adaxially) +A4 +and +B4 +pollen cone bearing individuals (adaxially). + + + +Seed morphology of + +Torreya dapanshanica + +is also different from + +T. jiulongshanensis + +(Fig. +4 +). The seeds of + +Torreya dapanshanica + +are broadly ovoid-globose or globose, 25.52 ++/- +3.52 mm +x +15.62 ++/- +3.67 mm, apex slightly emarginate, base obtuse-rounded, testa with irregular shallow grooves. + +Torreya jiulongshanensis + +has seeds that are obovoid to narrowly obovoid, 22.56 ++/- +3.28 mm +x +10.29 ++/- +2.23 mm, both apex and base acute, testa smooth or sometimes slightly concave. + + + +Figure 4. +Variation of seed shape and size of + +Torreya dapanshanica + +( +A1-A5 +) and + +T. jiulongshanensis + +( +B1-B8 +). + + + +A key to all known species of + +Torreya + +from China is shown below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/EA/7054EAEE99238535046E67A7E6959D4B.xml b/data/70/54/EA/7054EAEE99238535046E67A7E6959D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44606ba3d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/EA/7054EAEE99238535046E67A7E6959D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F518E2AE4D7BEAFA38DBC1A5DDAC81E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5BCE0995182189D5495AB36187B2134E" pageId="null" pageNumber="560"> +<taxonomicName id="8C59ACC40AAE7C8F24F26F10A5C82617" authority="Clavenae L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavenae"> +Achillea +<normalizedToken id="82D8C8BA35A4B5CC0D866B594A6ACFA4" originalValue="Clavénae" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">Clavenae</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="948E557DF1F89DB1CD53278904949348" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E51E96517AA36B51D5779C9BC9146165" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F858875673343BF2A992262534BF9C14" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">Bittere Schafgarbe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit weitverzweigtem Rhizom und sterilen Blattrosetten; 10-25 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach, anliegend und seidig behaart ( +Haare ca. 0,5 mm lang +). +Blaetter +im +Umriss +2 +- +3mal +so lang wie breit, +unregelmaessig +bis nahe an den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, +jederseits mit 3 +- +6 1,5 +- +5 mm breiten, ganzrandigen oder 2 +- +5zipfligen Abschnitten und 2 +- + +5 mm breitem, +gefluegeltem +Mittelnerv, beiderseits anliegend und seidig behaart. + +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 1-1,8 cm, 3-20 je Stengel. +Huelle +6-8 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +behaart, dunkelbraun berandet. +Spreublaetter +kahl oder mit einzelnen Haaren. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +5-9, +weiss +; ausgebreiteter Teil +laenger +als die +Huelle +. +Fruechte +ca. 2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe (Chiarughi 1927), aus Griechenland ( + +var. +integrifolia +Hal. + +) (Contandriopoulos und Martin 1967). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Felsen, Felsschutt, steinige Weiden. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Ostalpen ( +westwaerts +bis Luganersee und Bayern; isoliert im Aostatal?), westliche Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis zum Pindus und Serbien). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Tessin und Comerseegebiet (von den Denti della Vecchia und vom Monte Generoso +ostwaerts +), Bergamasker Alpen, Stilfser Joch, Zielalpe bei Meran, Aostatal (Courmayeur, unsichere Angabe). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/54/ED/7054EDE68E5B00FA4439AD350C833250.xml b/data/70/54/ED/7054EDE68E5B00FA4439AD350C833250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68465e17a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/54/ED/7054EDE68E5B00FA4439AD350C833250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus plumbeus Pfeiffer, 1855 +Figs 6iv-vi +, L16i + + + + +Bulimus plumbeus +Pfeiffer 1855d +: 114; +Pfeiffer 1859 +: 369; +Breure 1979 +: 44. + + +Strophocheilus plumbeus +; +Pilsbry 1895 [1895-1896] +: 49. + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) plumbeus +; +Breure 1978 +: 31, pl. 11 fig. 1 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Venezuela" +. + + + +Label. + +"Venezuela" +. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 93, diam. 36 mill.". Figured specimen H 93.0, D 40.5, W 5.9. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975130, lectotype; 1975131, one paralectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based, but described his material "from the collection of H. Cuming". Although there is no label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting, the type status of these specimens is not disputed as the shell height matches the original data. This taxon has been considered a junior subjective synonym of +Helix (Cochlogena) pardalis +Ferussac +, 1821 ( +Richardson 1995 +: 202), but re-examination of the type leads us to tentatively retain the classification of +Breure (1978) +. It may be noted that the locality of this taxon is well outside the range of + +Thaumastus + +; however, it could possibly occur in southwestern Venezuela. Once located, further anatomical and molecular studies should shed more light on its systematic position. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Megaspiridae +, + +Thaumastus plumbeus + +(Pfeiffer, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/42/7055424AF364A5D2E83E0FD0EF54FD1A.xml b/data/70/55/42/7055424AF364A5D2E83E0FD0EF54FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb1f9f19d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/42/7055424AF364A5D2E83E0FD0EF54FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Monophadnoides ruficruris ( +Brulle +, 1832) + + + + + +Selandria ruficruris +Brulle +, 1832 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/7D/70557D297C30B2EE96A1188052A2C90E.xml b/data/70/55/7D/70557D297C30B2EE96A1188052A2C90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cc4cc1cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/7D/70557D297C30B2EE96A1188052A2C90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myosotis sylvatica +Hoffm. + + + + + +Wald-Vergissmeinnicht + + + + +Art ISFS: 267100 Checklist: 1029820 +Boraginaceae +Myosotis +Myosotis sylvatica +aggr. +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +/- dicht behaart. +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, die unteren +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, die oberen sitzend. Kelch im oberen Drittel gespalten, +mit abstehenden, hakig gebogenen Haaren +, am Grund abgerundet, mit den +Fruechten +abfallend. +Krone blau mit gelben Schlundschuppen +, beim +Aufbluehen +oft rosa, Saum flach ausgebreitet. Durchmesser +6-10 mm +. Fruchtstiele bis +5 mm +lang. + +Teilfruechte +spitz + +, bis 1,6 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, +Waelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 33-333.k-t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur ( +Epilobion angustifolii +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myosotis sylvatica +Hoffm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Vergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis +des +forets + +Nome italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +dei boschi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +267100
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1582
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1502
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1502
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +267100
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2445
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1987
= +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +267100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/87/705587B9FFDCFFA6D5C0FEF8FD33F8BD.xml b/data/70/55/87/705587B9FFDCFFA6D5C0FEF8FD33F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8a75ae79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/87/705587B9FFDCFFA6D5C0FEF8FD33F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ + + + +Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification + + + +Author + +Schodde, Richard + + + +Author + +Tennyson, Alan J. D. + + + +Author + +Groth, Jeff G. + + + +Author + +Lai, Jonas + + + +Author + +Scofield, Paul + + + +Author + +Steinheimer, Frank D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +1 + + +135 +148 + + + +journal article +36474 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.7 +fc8ec736-e4dd-4f7e-8f7e-6d1b7d475441 +1175-5326 +321966 +13C88A79-AF4D-4310-9522-81BE4A497091 + + + + + + +Application of + +Diomedea spadicea +J.F. Gmelin, 1789 + +, + +Diomedea adusta +Tschudi, 1856 + +and + +Diomedea dabbenena +Mathews, 1929 + + + + + + + + +With +the application of + +exulans +Linnaeus + +to the large subantarctic member of the +Wandering Albatross +complex, the next-senior names + +spadicea +J.F. Gmelin, 1789 + +, + +adusta +Tschudi, 1856 + +and + +dabbenena +Mathews, 1929 + +come into potential contention for the smaller temperate zone forms. +Of +these names, + +dabbenena + +, a +nomen novum +for + +Diomedea chionoptera alexanderi +Dabbene, 1926 + +(preoccupied), has been the only one taken up, coming into prevailing use over the last 50 years for the small wandering albatrosses breeding on +Tristan da Cunha +, Gough and +Inaccessible Islands +in the +South Atlantic +( + +Murphy +1936 + +; + +Clancey +1968 + +; + +Condon +1975 + +; + +Blakers +et al. +1984 + +; + +Bourne +1989 + +, +1999 +; + +Carboneras +1992 + +; + +Medway +1993 + +; + +Prince +et al. +1997 + +; +Gales +1998; +Nunn +1998; + +Robertson +& +Gales +1998 + +; + +Walker +& +Elliott +1999 + +; + +BirdLife International +2000 + +; + +Neves +et al. +2000 + +; + +Ryan +2000 + +; + +Ryan +et al. +2001 + +; + +Thompson +& +Hamer +2000 + +; + +Croxall +& +Wood +2002 + +; + +Cuthbert +et al. +2003 + +, 2004, 2005; + +Brooke +2004 + +; + +Burg +& +Croxall +2004 + +; +Cuthbert +& +Sommer +2004; + +Penhallurick +& +Wink +2004 + +; + +Alderman +et al. +2005 + +; + +Clements +2007 + +; + +Dénes +& +Silveira +2007 + +; + +Onley +& +Scofield +2007 + +; + +Password +2007 + +; + +Wilcox +& +Donlan +2007 + +; + +Chambers +et al. +2009 + +; + +Gill +et al. +2010 + +: 65; + +Dickinson +& +Remsen +2013 + +; + +Gill +& +Donsker +2016 + +). +As +recorded by + +Dabbene +(1926: 338–339) + +in his description of +alexanderi +, its two +syntypes +from +38° 30´S +and 56° W in the +South Atlantic +are small, with wing +600 mm +and culmen +152–160 mm +, and match members of the Wandering Albatross complex breeding on those islands. The name + +dabbenena + +was originally introduced conditionally (and unavailably) by +Mathews (1929) +, to replace +alexanderi +Dabbene if the prospective prior homonym + +Thalassogeron chrysostoma alexanderi +Mathews, 1916 + +was ever included in the genus + +Diomedea + +. This step was taken implicitly by +Murphy (1936) +before 1961 (Article 59.3 of the Code), thereby permitting use of + +dabbenena + +under Articles 11.5.1 and 15.1 of the Code + + + + + + + +Diomedea spadicea +J.F. Gmelin, 1789 + +, senior to + +dabbenena + +, does not appear to have been used as the valid name for any albatross after 1895 ( + +Salvin 1896, as +spadacea + +). It is based on material in juvenile-type plumage. + +Medway +(1993) + +concluded that it probably applied to the small temperate +South Atlantic +form on the presumption that its +holotype +, a specimen in stage 1 (–2) plumage ( + +Harrison +1989 + +: 223; + +Marchant +& +Higgins +1990 + +: 276–277), had been collected at 37°S in the +South Atlantic +on + +23 December 1768 + +on +Cook’s +first voyage. +This +specimen was drawn by +Sydney Parkinson +(folio +25 in +vol. 1 of +Parkinson’s +drawings from the voyage +— +see + +Lysaght +1959 + +), and has since been reproduced by +Medway +( +l.c. +). +Its +recorded measurements (wing +610 mm +, bill +127 mm +) agree with the small +South Atlantic +form ( +Medway +l.c. +). + +Gmelin +(1789) + +, however, had explicitly based + +spadicea + +on records and material not only from +Cook’s +first voyage to the +south Pacific +( + +Hawkesworth +1773 + +), but also +Cook’s +second voyage to that ocean ( + +Forster +1777 + +) and on the +Chocolate Albatross +of + +Latham +(1785) + +; the latter includes reference to +general +material both from +Cook’s +first and second voyages (footnote), and in the +Leverian Museum +at the time. + +Pace +Schifter + +et al +. (2007: 39) + +, + +syntypes +are clearly involved from both +south Atlantic +and +south Pacific Oceans +, including all relevant specimens in the Leverian Museum. Understandably, + +Gill +et al +. (2010 + +: 65) concluded that +Gmelin’s + +spadicea + +was of uncertain identity and so a +nomen dubium +. + + + + +Avian +specimens from the +Cook +voyages, a number of which found their way into the +Leverian Museum +, were dispersed long ago by +Joseph Banks +and the auction of the +Leverian Museum +in 1806 ( + +Sharpe +1906 + +; + +Whitehead +1969 + +; + +Medway +1976 + +). +Most +of the specimens have been lost; but among others one bloc of material from the +Leverian Museum +has survived: the specimens purchased by +Baron L. +von Fichtel for the +Imperial Collection +, +Vienna +, at the sale of the museum ( + +Pelzeln +1873 + +). +Two +great albatrosses appear to have been sold to +von Fichtel +there ( +Pelzeln +l.c +.: 51, 123, +cf +. + +Donovan +1806 + +), one a brown immature, the other a white adult. +The +former, confirmed by +Pelzeln +( +l.c. +: 15) as coming from the +Leverian Museum +and matching descriptions of +Latham’s Chocolate Albatross +, is evidently one of the +syntypes +of + +spadicea +J.F. Gmelin + +despite +Medway’s +(1993) reservations. +It +is listed as no. 37 “ + +Albatross +Diomedea exulans + +” in the +Sale Catalogue +of the third last day of the +Leverian Museum +auction ( +Donovan +l.c +.). +Pelzeln +( +l.c +.: 51) cites its +Sale Catalogue +name as + +Diomedea exulans grisea + +, a name we have found published nowhere else than in +Pelzeln +( +l.c +.). +Although Pelzeln +linked that name to referenced descriptions (see +Article +12.2.1 of the +Code +), he quoted it only as a catalogue name without using it as valid. +Thus +grisea +Pelzeln +is unavailable under +Article +11.5 of the +Code. Now +in the +Naturhistorisches Museum +, +Wien +, as reg. no. 13.648 ( + +Schifter +et al. +2007 + +: 39), the specimen itself is a very large bird, in brown, juvenile-type plumage similar to or a little more advanced than the specimen figured by +Parkinson +(see above), and with wing 700 or +703 mm +and culmen 173 or +174 mm +(our measurements; +A. Gamauf +, pers. comm.) ( +Fig. 2 +). +With +a heavy bill and measurements at the high end of the range for the large subantarctic form, it is clearly identifiable with nominotypical + +exulans + +. +Pelzeln +( +l.c +) and +Schifter +et al +. ( +l.c. +) respectively refer to + +NHMW +13.648 + +as “perhaps the +type +” and “(?) +holotypus +” of + +spadicea + +, but, as we have pointed out above, Gmelin explicitly based the name on material from multiple sources. As lectotypifications, these designations lack required precision under Articles 72.4.7 and 74.7 of the Code. Accordingly, we resolve the application of + +Diomedea spadicea +J.F. Gmelin, 1789 + +objectively by expressly choosing + +NHMW +13.648 + +here as its +lectotype +. By this action, the name becomes a synonym of + +exulans +Linnaeus + +, leaving + +dabbenena +Mathews + +unthreatened. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lectotype of + +Diomedea spadicea +Gmelin + +, NHMW 13.648, lateral view, standing mount. Image: A. Tennyson, NMNZ. + + + + +Diomedea adusta +Tschudi, 1856 + +, described as the “dunkelbraune Albatross” from three specimens collected in South American waters between 33° and 39°S at +c. +89°W in the southeast Pacific, is also senior to + +dabbenena + +and was based on presumed adult birds with maximum wing span of 11´9" ( +Tschudi 1856: 157–158, 161 +). Along with + +exulans + +, it was said to be the largest member in the genus. We have been unsuccessful in tracing +type +material of + +adusta + +. It was collected at sea by the Swiss naturalist J.J. von Tschudi on his first visit to South America in +1838– 1842 +(Tschudi +l.c +.), and can be expected to have been deposited either in NHMW, Vienna, the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Neuchâtel, or the Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel. The +type +catalogue of birds in NHMW ( + +Schifter +et al +. 2007 + +) does not list + +Diomedea adusta +Tschudi + +, and no relevant material has been found in the respective Swiss natural history museums (B. Mulhauser, R. Winkler, pers. comm.). The original description of + +adusta + +, which could apply to either large subantarctic or smaller temperate south Atlantic forms, is taxonomically perplexing because it records the head as black, a trait unknown in + +Diomedea +sensu lato + +. The name has hardly ever been taken up since its publication, but regrettably cannot be rejected as a +nomen oblitum +under Article 23.9 of the Code because it has been used as valid at least once since 1899, by +Paessler (1909) +. Because of its conflicted description, we treat it as a +nomen dubium +(see final paragraph below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/97/705597EF597017A705C0F4CF2C13D75F.xml b/data/70/55/97/705597EF597017A705C0F4CF2C13D75F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9525a8d4c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/97/705597EF597017A705C0F4CF2C13D75F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +20600-414 +(1 spc.), + +16.05.1964 + +, +Offshore of Hora lighthouse +, +beam trawl +, 40 m + +; + +20600-550 +(1 spc.), + +08.07.1967 + + +; + +20600-413 +(2 spc.), +08.07.1967 + +; + +20600-405 +(1 spc.), + +24.10.1992 + +, + +Eastern waters of Kapidag Peninsula, Offshore of +Cayagzi +Small bay + +, +beam trawl +, 45 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Aegean Sea +: +20600-416 +(2 spc.), + +02.02.1969 + +, +Mardogan +, +M. Demir + +; + +20600-417 +(1 spc.), +1969 +, +M. Demir + +; + +20600- 415 +(4 spc.), + +21.01.1969 + +, + +Guelluek +Bay + +, +M. Demir + +; + +20600-412 +(3 spc.), + +20.01.1969 + +, + +Bueyuekmenderes +Basin, 72 m + +, +M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +20600-720 +(1 spc.), + +January 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/B6/7055B64F7A02B8B5E52CCCB16E320ABC.xml b/data/70/55/B6/7055B64F7A02B8B5E52CCCB16E320ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808277474e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/B6/7055B64F7A02B8B5E52CCCB16E320ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8801DAC06DAF2B4402B5F307FCC447AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5F5C56CD400F8D915823485FCE763500" pageId="null" pageNumber="812"> +<taxonomicName id="7649293835D0FD38C91D63C8FABEFDC3" ID-CoL="SK4S" ID-ENA="271568" authority="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypetalum"> +<pageBreakToken id="D34A78E96463F16D6D9F371B9FA4CA98" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" start="start">Cerastium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D2B073881C011FEFCA3EFB2078BEBD23" originalValue="brachypétalum" pageId="null" pageNumber="812">brachypetalum</normalizedToken> +Pers. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="01ADBF02C1E2A92FFF184156021A1313" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F20EE89A8EDB62FE8EF66DE0BF7AC119" pageId="null" pageNumber="812"> +<normalizedToken id="73AB085D9C9D9896948C1CA93BD0558A" originalValue="Kleinblütiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="812">Kleinbluetiges</normalizedToken> +Hornkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanze +graugruen +. +Stengel +( + +und +Bluetenstiele + +) + +mit abstehenden, bis 2 mm langen, mehrzelligen Haaren, im obern Teilfa stimmer auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. Alle +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +krautig, ohne +haeutigen +Rand + +, beiderseits bis zur Spitze mit 0,5-2 mm langen Haaren; +die Spitze von den Haaren deutlich + + +ueberragt + +. Fruchtstiele 1-3m also lang wie der Kelch. + +Kelchblaetter +mit 0,5-2 mm langen Haaren und meist auch mit +Druesenhaaren +, mit + ++/- + +behaarter und + +von den Haaren +ueberragter +Spitze. + +Kronblaetter +1/2 +- +3/4 +so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +1/4 +- ⅓ der +Laenge +ausgerandet, +am Grunde etwas bewimpert. +Staubblaetter +10; + +Staubfaeden +meist mit wenigen Haaren. - + +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +90: +Material aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1944a), aus England (Brett 1952, Blackburn und Morton 1957), aus Neuenburg ( +druesenlose +und +druesige +Pflanzen), aus den +Suedwestalpen +( +druesige +Pflanzen) ( +Soellner +1954). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. +Aehnlich +wie + +C. semidecandrum + +(Nr. 3a). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Nordfrankreich, +Suedskandinavien +, Polen); Kleinasien, Kaukasus; Nordwestafrika; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet zerstreut (im +noerdlichen +Graubuenden +, in den Nordalpen und im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland nicht vorhanden oder sehr selten), nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Oft werden +druesenlose +Pflanzen (im Gebiet selten) als eigene Sippe ( + +C. brachypetalum + +s. str. +) den +druesentragenden +Pflanzen ( + +C. tauricum +Spreng. + +) +gegenuebergestellt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/55/ED/7055ED45FFEEFE5CFF47FB07FCEBAC15.xml b/data/70/55/ED/7055ED45FFEEFE5CFF47FB07FCEBAC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862a4fcfc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/55/ED/7055ED45FFEEFE5CFF47FB07FCEBAC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The skull of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus ecpleopus (Reptilia: Squamata) + + + +Author + +Bell, C. J. + + + +Author + +Evans, S. E. + + + +Author + +Maisano, J. A. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-10-31 + + +139 + + +2 + + +283 +304 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00077.x + +journal article +4375 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00077.x +010a0e1c-44b3-4649-8bc8-92cb88a7eb0d +0024-4082 +5438769 + + + + + + +NEUSTICURUS ECPLEOPUS + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED + + + +Dry skulls +. Collected in +Peru +(mostly in the Rio Cenepa area, except as indicated); measurements are from tip of premaxilla to posterior edge of supraoccipital: MVZ 163395, +11.7 mm +; MVZ 163397, 12 mm; MVZ 163389, +12.1 mm +; MVZ 174957, +12.2 mm +(Rio Santiago); MVZ 163390, +12.3 mm +; MVZ 174956, +13.5 mm +(Rio Santiago); MVZ 163400, 14 mm; MVZ 163388, +14.5 mm +; MVZ 163395, +15.1 mm +; MVZ 163410, +16.1 mm +; and MVZ 163394, disarticulated. + + + + +Cleared and double-stained specimens +. Specimen SVLs are followed by sex, where known, and percentage maximum size based on that reported for each sex by Sherbrooke (1975) (average of male and female maximum sizes used to calculate percentage in specimens where sex is unknown): + +KU 48246 +, +22.4 mm +SVL (33%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +USNM 316870 +, +22.9 mm +SVL (34%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +; + +KU +109803, +23.6 mm +SVL (35%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +MVZ 163166 +, +23.6 mm +SVL (35%), +Peru + +; + +KU +148251, +25.8 mm +SVL (male, 36%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +MVZ 174949 +, +26.7 mm +SVL (40%), +Peru + +; + +KU +109781, +27.3 mm +SVL (male, 38%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +MVZ 174920 +, +28.7 mm +SVL (female, 46%), +Peru + +; + +KU +109809, +28.9 mm +SVL (female, 47%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +MVZ 174928 +, +30.5 mm +SVL (female, 49%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174905 +, +31.8 mm +SVL (female, 51%), +Peru + +; + +KU +109789, +32.9 mm +SVL (female, 53%), +Napo +, +Ecuador + +; + +MVZ 163147 +, +34.3 mm +SVL (male, 48%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174901 +, +37.9 mm +SVL (57%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174899 +, +39 +mm SVL (female, 63%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +; + +MVZ 163185 +, +40.7 mm +SVL (female, 66%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174953 +, +45.2 mm +SVL (male, 63%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174896 +, +47.6 mm +SVL (female, 77%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 163187 +, +51.1 mm +SVL (male, 71%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +; + +MVZ 163145 +, +55.6 mm +SVL (male, 77%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +; + +MVZ 163202 +, +59.1 mm +SVL (female, 95%), +Peru + +; + +MVZ 174891 +, +63.2 mm +SVL (male, 88%), +Amazonas +, +Peru + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/56/23/705623A14E055DEBB6C9EBE36D64F026.xml b/data/70/56/23/705623A14E055DEBB6C9EBE36D64F026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df801656be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/56/23/705623A14E055DEBB6C9EBE36D64F026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Cissus quadrangularis L. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69812) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/56/2B/70562B6DDAE5E03F8A577D81E42D6883.xml b/data/70/56/2B/70562B6DDAE5E03F8A577D81E42D6883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ab56ee460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/56/2B/70562B6DDAE5E03F8A577D81E42D6883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + +Batia lunaris (Haworth, 1828) + + + +Material. +3 ♂, Ukraine, Odessa reg., Ivanovskiy distr., 5 km NW Severinovka vill., at light, 8.vi.2015, leg. O. Bidzilya. Genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 129/15. + + +Distribution. + +North Africa, Central and Southern Europe, Asia Minor, North America ( +Lvovsky 1996 +). In Ukraine it was known from Nikolajev region only ( +Bidzilya et al. 2013 +). The record from the Kiev region ( +Ljubomudrov 1917 +, +Sovinskiy 1938 +) needs verification (Tokar et al. 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/56/4F/70564FDF65F1DE0AD8FE878571D974DB.xml b/data/70/56/4F/70564FDF65F1DE0AD8FE878571D974DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f43a5f758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/56/4F/70564FDF65F1DE0AD8FE878571D974DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Odontites viscosus +(L.) Clairv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. luteus + +, aber + +Staengel +, +Blaetter +und Kelch dicht +druesig-klebrig +, Krone blassgelb + +, +/- kahl, Frucht +3-4 mm +lang, etwas +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Klebriger Zahntrost +, + +Druesiger +Zahntrost + +Nom +francais +: + + +Odontites + +visqueux + +Nome italiano: +Perlina vischiosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/56/A9/7056A9F5684B58520F70092E325DDAA3.xml b/data/70/56/A9/7056A9F5684B58520F70092E325DDAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb22532ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/56/A9/7056A9F5684B58520F70092E325DDAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus alaternus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 193. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1565. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +30: 9. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 262.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhamnus alaternus +L. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E298950356BFF70F121FDC99D4A.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298950356BFF70F121FDC99D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca099ee3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298950356BFF70F121FDC99D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + +Atanycolus sculpturatus +( +Thomson, 1892 +) + + + + + + +Bracon + +( + +Vipio + +, + +Coelobracon + +) + +sculpturatus +Th + +omson, 1892, 17: 1800. + + + + + +Vipio +( +Coelobracon +) +sculpturatus +: Kriechbaumer, 1898 + +, 24: 246. + + + + + +Coelobracon sculpturatus +: +Szepligeti, 1896 + +, 19: 168. + + + +Coeloides +( +Atanycolus +) +sculpturatus +: +Marshall, 1897 + +, 5 bis: 118. + + + +Vipio +( +Atanycolus +) +sculpturatus +: +Schmiedeknecht, 1897 + +1: 512. + + + +Atanycolus sculpturatus +: +Dalla Torre, 1898 + +, 4: 296; +Papp, 1998b +, 59: 147; +Tobias et al., 2000 +, 4: 183. + + + +Iphiaulax +( +Atanycolus +) +sculpturatus +: +Hellen, 1927 + +, 56: 11. + + + +Atanycolus signatus +Szepligeti, 1901 + +, 33: 176. syn. by +Papp, 1960 +. + + + +Coelobracon signatus +: Fahringer, 1926 + +, 1(2–3): 136. + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +CHINA +: +XINJIANG +: +1♀ +, Liudaowan (87°65'E, 43°74'N), + +1982.VII.28 + +, No. 860047, collector unknown + +; + +1♀ +, Shihezi ( +86°00'E +, +44°18'N +), + +1981. VIII.14 + +, +He Fu-de, No. +820018 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + + + + + +Biology +. + +According to +Shenefelt (1978) +Yu et al. (2007) +, the known hosts are + +Chrysobothris sorieri +Lap. + +and + +Agrilus biguttatus + +F. ( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +), + +Tetropium gabrieli +Weise + +, + +Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus + +Egg. and + +Leptura rubra + +(L.) ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +( +Xinjiang +); +Austria +; +Croatia +; +Czech Republic +; +Czechoslovakia +; +Finland +; +France +; +Germany +; +Greece +; +Hungary +; +Italy +; +Japan +; +Russia +; +Slovakia +; +Switzerland +; +Ukraine +. + + + +Note +. + +Th is species is new to +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E298951356BFF70F42BFDC999D9.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298951356BFF70F42BFDC999D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71edfb91824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298951356BFF70F42BFDC999D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + +Atanycolus lindemani +Tobias, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Atanycolus lindemani +Tobias, 1980 + +, 7: 289–295; +Tobias and Belokobylskij, 2000 +, 4: 184. + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +CHINA +: +HEILONGJIANG +: 1 +3 +, +Dailing +( +128°54'E +, +47°40'N +), +Yichun +, + + +1956. +V +.29 + + +, +Shi Zhen-hua, No. +5710.1 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: HEI- +LONGJIANG +: 1 +3 +, +Dailing +( +128°54'E +, +47°40'N +), +Yichun +, + +1977.VII.24 + +, +He Jun-hua, No. +771808 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +JILIN +: +1♀ +, +Gongzhu Mountain +( +124°49'E +, +43°3'N +), + +1983.VIII.9 + +, +Wang Cheng-lun, No. +840129 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +XINJIANG +: +1♀ +1 +3 +, +Shihezi +( +86°0'E +, +44°18'N +), + + +1981. +VI +.15 + + +, +He Fu-de, No. +816488, +Ex. + +Scolytus seulensis +Murayama + +( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +SHAANXI +: +1♀ +1 +3 +, +Dingbian +( +107°59'E +, +37°60'N +), + + +1981. +V +.23 + + +, +Dang Xin-de, No. +815987, +Ex. + +Xyloterinus politus +Say + +( +ZJUH +) + +. + + + + + +Biology +. + +The known hosts are + +Xyloterinus politus +Say + +and + +Scolytus seulensis +Murayama + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scolytidae +) according to collecting labels. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Xinjiang +and +Shaanxi +) and +Russia +. +Note. +Th is species is new to +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F0B4FDC998C0.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F0B4FDC998C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f956584512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F0B4FDC998C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + +Atanycolus crenulatus +Telenga, 1936 + + + + + + + + + + +Atanycolus crenulatus +Telenga, 1936: 327 + + +; + +Telenga, 1952: 120 + +(Trans. 1969: 95); +Tobias, 1971 +, 54: 207; +Tobias et al., 2000 +, 4: 183. + + + + +Specimens +examined: + +CHINA +: +GANSU +: +1♀ +, Lanzhou ( +103°44'E +, +36°2'N +), +1980. VII.29 +, Wang Chang-zhong, No. 853597 (ZJUH). + + + + + +Biology +. + +unknown. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +( +Gansu +) and +Russia +. + + + +Note +. + +Th is species is new to +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F25EFD709DA7.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F25EFD709DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e7d58b416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989523569FF70F25EFD709DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + +Atanycolus denigrator +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Ichneumon denigrator +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, 10a 1: 563. + + + + + +Bracon denigrator +: +Panzer, 1801: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Atanycolus denigrator +: +Foerster, 1862 + +, 19: 238; + +Shenefelt, 1978: 1441 + +; Papp, 1998: 147; +Sheng, 1990 +, 12 (1): 56. + + + + + + +Biology +. + +Reported from the following hosts: + +Acanthocinus aedilis + +L., + +Rhagium indagator + +F., + +R +. +inquisitor + +L., + +Saperda populnea + +L. and + +Tetropium fuscum + +L. ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +), + +Anthaxia morio + +F. and + +Chrysobothris chrysostigma + +L. ( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +( +Inner Mongolia +); +Austria +; +Bulgaria +; +Croatia +; +Czechoslovakia +; +Finland +; +France +; +Germany +; +Greece +; +Hungary +; +Israel +; +Italy +; +Kazakhstan +; +Korea +; +Mongolia +; Niger; +Norway +; +Poland +; +Russia +; +Slovakia +; +Sweden +; +Switzerland +; +Turkey +; +United Kingdom +. + + + +Note +. + +This species has been reported from Daxing’an Mountain ( +China +) by +Sheng (1990) +, but no specimens were available for our study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E298952356AFF70F4FBFED69AD7.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298952356AFF70F4FBFED69AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7c24d1526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298952356AFF70F4FBFED69AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + +Atanycolus initiator +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + + + + + + + + +Ichneumon initiator +Fabricius, 1793 + +, 2: 161. + + + +Bracon +( +Coeloides +) +initiator +: +Blanchard, 1840 + +, 3: 341. + + + +Bracon + +( + +Vipio + +, + +Coelobracon + +) +genalis +Th omson, 1892, 17: 1800. syn. by Roman, 1912. + + + +Atanycolus initiator +: +Szepligeti, 1901 + +, 33: 176; +Watanabe, 1950 +, 21(2): 20 ( +Shanxi +of +China +); +Papp, 1998a +, 59: 147; +Tobias et al., 2000 +, 4: 183; +Sheng, 1990 +, 1: 33. + + + +Atanycolus mongolicus +Telenga, 1936 + +, 5 (2): 92. syn. by +Tobias, 1971 +. + + + +Atanycolus petiolaris +Th + +omson, 1892, 17: 1859. syn. by Tobias, 1986. + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +CHINA +: +HEILONGJIANG +: +6♀♀ +, +Dailing +( +128°54'E +, +47°40'N +), Yichun, + +1956.VI.10 + +, +Shi Zhen-hua, No. +5710. 3, Ex. + +Monochamus sutor + +(L.) + +; + +20♀♀ +, +Dailing +( +128°54'E +, +47°40'N +), Yichun, + +1977.VII.24 + +, He Jun-hua, No + +. + + +771811, 771749, 771771, 771786, 771845, 771870, 771680, 771703, 771713, 771710, 771850, 771802, 771887, 771892, 771812, 771687, 771725, 771813, 771726, 771727, 771903 (ZJUH); + +CHINA +: +INNER MENGOLIA +: +3♀♀ +2 +33 +, +Xiao Xing’anling +( +127°42'E +, +46°28'N +), + + +1955. +VI +.1 + + +, +Collector +unknown, +No. +5607. 1, +Ex. + +Ips typographus + +, L. ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +SHANXI +: +1♀ +1 +3 +, +Taiyuan +( +112°33'E +, +37°54'N +), 1987. +V +, +Zhao Rui-liang, No. +870074, 870075 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +SHANGDONG +: +1♀ +, +Tai mountain +( +117°59'E +, +36°28'N +), +Tai’an +, + + +1997. +VI +.17 + + +, +Li Qiang, No. +200011169 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +CHINA +: +HUBEI +: +2♀♀ +, +Jingshan +( +113°23'E +, +31°6'N +), 1980. +VI +, +Zhan Zhong-cai, No. +824303, 824302 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + + + + + +Biology +. + +The known hosts are + +Monochamus sutor + +(L.) ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) and + +Ips typographus + +L. ( +Coleoptera +: +Scolytidae +) according to collecting labels. Other reported hosts are + +Semanotus rufipennis +Motschulsky + +, + +Acanthocinus aedilis + +L., + +Cerambyx scopolii +Fuessly + +, + +Criocephalus rusticus + +L., + +Rhagium inquisitor + +L., + +Tetropium castaneum + +L. and + +T +. +fuscum +Fabricius + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +), + +Aegeria flaviventris +Staudinger + +and + +A +. +vespiformis + +L. belonging to family +Sesiidae +of +Lepidoptera +based on the catalogues of +Shenefelt (1978) +and Yu et al. (2005). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Shanxi +, +Shandong +, +Henan +and +Hubei +); +Austria +; +Azerbaijan +; +Croatia +; +Czech Republic +; +Czechoslovakia +; +Finland +; +France +; +Germany +; +Hungary +; +Italy +; +Japan +; +Latvia +; +Lithuania +; +Mongolia +; +Norway +; +Poland +; +Russia +; +Slovakia +; +Spain +; +Sweden +; +Switzerland +; +Turkey +; +Turkmenistan +; +Ukraine +; +United Kingdom +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989553568FF70F332FEEB9F59.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989553568FF70F332FEEB9F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a584fa51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E2989553568FF70F332FEEB9F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + + + +Atanycolus +grandis + +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6AA69564-8B04-4CF7-BACE-1C3F865B6C95 + + + + +Figs 1–9 +Length of body 10.0–14.0 mm, fore wing 8.0–12.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 10.0–12.5 mm. + +Head. +Antenna with 68 segments; terminal flagellomere tapering apically, approximately 1.4 times longer than basal width; first flagellomere parallel-sided but weakly flared basally, 1.2 and 1.5 times longer than the second and third ones, respectively; the latter 1.4 times longer than its maximum width; median flagellomeres as long as its maximum width; transverse medial clypeal carina with a row sparse long setae; height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocellar distance = 5: 9: 6; face with sparse long setae, width of face: width of head: maximum length of eye in dorsal view = 18: 34: 19; frons strongly impressed medially; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.5: 2.0: 9; vertex smooth and shiny with dense setae. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.8 times as long as its maximum height, smooth and shiny with sparse long setae; notauli deeply impressed anteriorly and shallowly posteriorly, with sparse short setae along entire length; scutellar sulcus relatively narrow and deep, and distinctly crenulate; metanotum with strongly raised area medially; propodeum smooth, with sparse setae, but relatively densely and long setose laterally. + + +Wing. +Length of fore wing veins SR1: 3-SR: r = 64: 45: 12; vein 1-SR+M slightly bent basally; length of fore wing veins 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 21: 45: 19; vein cu-a interstitial. Hind wing: length of veins SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 30: 6: 12; vein C+SC+R with three thickened (humular) bristles apically. + + +Figures Ι–9. + +Atanycolus grandis +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. n. +: +Ι +head, frontal view +2 +head, dorsal view +3 +scapus, lateral view +4 +scapus, ventral-lateral view +5 +wings +6 +metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view +7 +metasomal tergites, dorsal view +8 +metasomal tergites, lateral view +9 +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + +Leg. +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 50: 53: 94; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 15: 25: 9, 3.2, 10.0 and 6.1 times their maximum width, respectively; tibia of hind leg with longitudinal groove medially. + + +Metasoma. +First metasomal tergite 1.2 times longer than its maximum apical width, strong apical dorsal carinae occupying basal 3/4 of its length; second tergite with a glabrous medio-basal triangular area and sublateral longitudinal grooves, the remainder deeply striate; third tergite with distinct carina antero-laterally, smooth and shiny medially, distinctly sculptured postero-laterally; suture between second and third metasomal tergites wide, deep and crenulate; third tergite with transverse deeply impressed groove apically; tergites four to six smooth and shiny; hypopygium acute apically, slightly extending beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath as long as fore wing, and ovipositor with ventral teeth sub-apically. + + + +Colour +. + +Antenna blackish; head dark yellow except for ocellar triangular area with blackish spot and maxillary palp reddish-yellow; mesosoma reddish-yellow but mesoscutum with blackish-brown spots laterally; propodeum dark brown; fore leg reddishyellow, middle and hind legs blackish-brown; wings membrane infuscated and veins blackish brown; metasomal tergites black; ovipositor sheath blackish-brown. + + + +Variation +. + +Paratypes +similar to the +holotype +. Antenna with 66–69 segments. Head in dorsal view 1.6–1.7 times as broad as long. Hind femur 3.1–3.3 times as long as broad medially. Pterostigma somewhat wide, 3.1–3.2 times as long as wide; second submarginal cell of fore wing long, vein 3-SR 2.2–2.3 times as long as the 2-SR. First tergite 1.1 times as long as broad posteriorly. Second tergite distinctly longer than third tergite. Vertex pale yellow or reddish yellow; mesoscutum with blackish brown spots laterally; middle and hind legs pale yellow; ovipositor sheath yellowish brown. + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +West Tianmu Mountain +( +119°23'E +, +30°18'N +), +Zhejiang +, + +2000.VII.3 + +, +Ma Yun, No. +200103596 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, T’ienmu-Shan ( +119°23'E +, +30°18'N +), +China +, + +1937.VII.2 + +, +O. Piel. +, +Musee Heude +( +SIPPE +) + +; + +1♀ +, T’ienmu-Shan ( +119°23'E +, +30°18'N +), +China +, + +1936.VII.6 + +, +O. Piel. +, +Musee Heude +( +SIPPE +) + +; + +4♀♀ +, +Songyang +( +119°29'E +, +28°28'N +), +Zhejiang +, +China +, + +1989.VIII.16 + +, +He Jun-hua +, + +1989.VII.11–14 + +, 11–21, +No. +895251, 895313, 895448, 895251 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Zhuchaoguan +( +119°30'E +, +28°29'N +), +Songyang +, +Zhejiang +, +China +, + +1994.VII.17 + +, +Cai Ping, No. +944170, 944172 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Zhuchaoguan +( +119°30'E +, +28°29'N +), +Songyang +, +Zhejiang +, +China +, + +1994.VII.17 + +, +Xu Zai-fu, No. +944369 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Baishanzu +( +119°14'E +, +27°52'N +), +Qingyuan +, +Zhejiang +, +China +, + +1993.VII.30 + +, +Wu Hong, No. +945161 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Wuyi Mountain +( +118°02'E +, +27°46'N +), +Fujian +, +China +, + + +1986. +VI +.16 + + +, +Wang Jia-she, No. +870644 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Huaping +( +110°2'E +, +25°10'N +), +Longsheng +, +Guangxi +, +China +, + + +1982. +VI +. 25 + + +, +He Jun-hua, No. +823297 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Longgang +( +108°23'E +, +34°19'N +), +Longzhou +, +Guangxi +, +China +, + + +1982. +V +.20 + + +, +He Jun-hua, No. +821594 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ziping +( +114°16'E +, +26°56'N +), +Jinggang mountain +, +Jiangxi +, +China +, + + +1981. +V +.28 + + +, +Liu Jin +, +Liu Yao, No. +340041551 ( +ZJUH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pingba +( +106°27'E +, +26°42'N +), +Guizhou +, +China +, 19??, +Guizhou +Forest Acadamy Institute +, +No. +801723 ( +ZJUH +) + +. + + + + + +Biology +. + +Unknown. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +From latin “grandis” meaning for large, referring to large body of +type +specimens. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species is similar to + +Atanycolus crenulatus +Telenga + +, but can be separated from the latter by having the length of body more than +10 mm +; the wings infuscated (Fig. 5); ocellar triangular area with a blackish spot (Fig. 2); vein 1-SR+M of fore wing slightly bent basally (Fig. 5); propodeum with relatively dense and long setae laterally (Fig. 6); second tergite deeply striate except for smooth medio-basal triangular area (Fig. 7), and third metasomal tergite with a distinctly raised area anterolaterally (Figs 7, 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/0E/70570E298956356EFF70F437FBD29BB7.xml b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298956356EFF70F437FBD29BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a0eb8ec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/0E/70570E298956356EFF70F437FBD29BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping +Zhejiang A & F University ,, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Min +Zhejiang University, Lin'an ,, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua +Zhejiang University ,, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-11-09 + + +27 + + +27 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.27.251 +bc2ac240-9118-446e-afd2-cbbaa489fb06 +1313–2970 +576565 +8D1AFFE7-12BA-47F3-B581-CF7FFEAEFF7A + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Atanycolus +Foerster + +in +China + + + + + + + + +1. Second metasomal suture (= groove between second and third metasomal tergites) wide and strongly crenulate; third tergite with strongly raised area antero-laterally........................................................................................... +2 + + + + +– Second metasomal suture narrow and weakly crenulate medially, and at least laterally smooth; third tergite with weakly raised area antero-laterally ........ +5 + + + + + + +2. Head entirely blackish; longitudinal grooves of second metasomal tergite shallow laterally; first metasomal tergite blackish brown............................... .................................................................. + + +A. denigrator +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +– Head dark yellow or yellowish red; longitudinal grooves of second metasomal tergite deep laterally; first metasomal tergite black or yellow....................... +3 + + + + + + +3. Triangular area of third and fourth metasomal tergites (except for medio-basally) uniformly sculptured; metasoma pale yellow and head blackish brown ............................................................... + + +A. sculpturatus +( +Thomson, 1892 +) + + + + + + +– Third and fourth tergites smooth without any sculpture; metasoma yellowish brown or blackish brown and head reddish yellow ..................................... +4 + + + + + + +4. Length of body more than +10 mm +; ocellar triangular area with blackish spot (Fig. 2); wing membrane infuscated (Fig. 5); third metasomal tergite with strongly raised area antero-laterally (Fig. 7, 8)............... + + +A +. +grandis +Wang & Chen + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +– Length of body less than +10 mm +; ocellar triangular area reddish yellow; wing membrane yellowish brown; third tergite with weakly raised area antero-laterally............................................................... + + +A +. +crenulatus +Telenga, 1936 + + + + + + + + +5. Second metasomal tergite with parallel longitudinal impressed grooves laterally, medio-basal smooth triangular area deeply impressed; suture between second and third tergites crenulate medially and smooth laterally; tergites three to six orangish yellow ........................... + + +A +. +initiator +(Fabricius) + +, 1793 + + + + + +– +Second tergite without parallel longitudinal impressed grooves laterally, medio-basal smooth triangular area without a deep impression; suture between second and third tergites completely smooth; tergites three to six yellowishwhite.................................................................. + + +A. lindemani +Tobias, 1980 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/5A/70575A89E445EE869FC25E724858B509.xml b/data/70/57/5A/70575A89E445EE869FC25E724858B509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d08253c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/5A/70575A89E445EE869FC25E724858B509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Entedon methion Walker, 1839 + + + + +gyoerfii +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/57/DE/7057DEEF448295FCC7EF357A4596611C.xml b/data/70/57/DE/7057DEEF448295FCC7EF357A4596611C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2a6415c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/57/DE/7057DEEF448295FCC7EF357A4596611C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +10. +Trigonopterus armatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 10a). Length 3.53 mm. Color black; tarsi and antenna ferruginous. Body ovate; almost without constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum in basal third swollen, dorsally coarsely punctate and with indistinct median carina; apically shining, punctures more shallow, with longitudinal furrows. Pronotum densely punctate except along impunctate midline. Elytra punctate with small punctures, along basal margin with transverse row of deeper and denser punctures; striae impressed as fine lines; lateral stria behind humeri simple, not deepened. Profemur and mesofemur with anteroventral ridge ending abruptly 1/3 before apex. Metafemur with anteroventral ridge ending with bluntly angled tooth 1/3 before apex; with denticulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch. Mesotibia ventrally with spine in subapical 1/3, apically with premucro. Metatibia apically with uncus and larger subtriangular premucro. Aedeagus (Fig. 10b) with distinct, symmetrical transfer-apparatus; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.63-3.59 mm. Female rostrum basally simple, not swollen. Female mesotibia in subapical 1/3 simple, apically without premucro. Female metatibia without premucro. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC570 (EMBL#FN429273), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani, +S02°32.0' +, +E140°30.4' +, 700-900m, 02.XII.2007, beaten. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani: 9 exx, ARC0464 (EMBL # FN429174), ARC0496 (EMBL # FN429203), ARC0498 (EMBL # FN429205), +S02°31.8' +, +E140°30.5' +, 600-900 m, 28.XI.2007; 12 exx, +S02°31.6' +, +E140°30.4' +, 900-1100 m, 28-XI-2007, beaten; 2 exx, +S02°31.6' +, +E140°30.4' +, 1000-1200 m, 30-XI-2007, beaten; 1 ex, S02°31.7' E140°30.3', 860-1150 m, 21-XI-2007, beaten; 2 exx, +S02°32.0' +, +E140°30.4' +, 700-900 m, 02-XII-2007, beaten; 4 exx, 950-1450 m, 03-X-1992; 1 ex, +S02°31.794' +, +E140°30.190' +, 800-860 m, 21-XI-2007, +"Mim2" +, beaten; 7 exx, 1100-1600 m, 05-X-1991; 1 ex, 1200-1400 m, 09-VIII-1992; 3 exx, 300-1400 m, 10-VIII-1991; 5 exx, 800-1000 m, 07-VIII-1992; 4 exx, 950-1450 m, 03-X-1992. + + + +Distribution. +Jayapura Reg. (Cyclops Mts). Elevation: 860-1200 m. + + + +Biology +. + +Collected by beating foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin participle armatus (armed) and refers to the teeth of the male meso- and metatibia. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus armatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 7" by +Riedel et al. (2010) +, respectively " +Trigonopterus +spg" in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/97/7058975EC57D31C180061A656BA28348.xml b/data/70/58/97/7058975EC57D31C180061A656BA28348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ecf7b7860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/97/7058975EC57D31C180061A656BA28348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polysphincta tuberosa Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +taschenbergi +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +sculpturata +Roman, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/97/705897609C685051A5946F5DEBA18EE8.xml b/data/70/58/97/705897609C685051A5946F5DEBA18EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2ebbb2555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/97/705897609C685051A5946F5DEBA18EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Laemostenus Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Laemostenus +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species: + +Carabus janthinus + +Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Madge (1975: 583). Note. + +Laemosthenes + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Laemostenus + +Bonelli, introduced by Agassiz (1846: 199), not in prevailing usage. + + +Ctenipus +Latreille, 1829: 400. Type species: + +Carabus janthinus + +Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Desmarest (1851: 136). Etymology. From the Greek +ctenos +(comb) and +pous +(foot) [masculine]. + + +Ctenopus +Agassiz, 1846: 107. Unjustified emendation of + +Ctenipus + +Latreille, 1829. + + + +Diversity. +Twenty species in Europe (eight species), northern Africa (four species), and Asia (13 species), one of them has been dispersed by trade to several continents and islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/A7/7058A7A7849A6DBC1973B5925FB43B98.xml b/data/70/58/A7/7058A7A7849A6DBC1973B5925FB43B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95fe4216cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/A7/7058A7A7849A6DBC1973B5925FB43B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Odontocolon rufiventris (Holmgren, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region; county: Tyachiv District; locality: +Carpathian Nature Reserve, beech forest, 6.5 km N of Mala Ugolka +; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°15'39.58"N +, +23°37'0.84"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Varga +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-05-12 +/31 + + + + +Distribution + +Western Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 4): Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014a +), Transcarpathian Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/AA/7058AACA7ABC73D7C501E7C197B6A2BE.xml b/data/70/58/AA/7058AACA7ABC73D7C501E7C197B6A2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd2b53d637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/AA/7058AACA7ABC73D7C501E7C197B6A2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Revealing the diversity of a once small taxon: the genus Selenoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Selenoribatidae) + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +312 + + +39 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5478 +1313-2970-312-39 + + + + +Selenoribates elegans +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. + +Bermuda, Whalebone Bay, +32°21'55"N +, +64°42'49"W +, lower intertidal area, red algae on rocks, 22 November 2011. + + + +Type specimen. +Holotype: female, preserved in pure ethanol, deposition: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, collection nr. NHMW 21886. + + +Diagnosis. + +Red-brown sclerotized mites. Average length 202 +µm +, mean width 115 +µm +. Notogaster oval in dorsal view, slightly concave in lateral view. Lamellar ridges absent. Interlamellar setae normal and minute. Two X-shaped ridges on anterior part of notogaster. Fourteen pairs of simple long notogastral setae. Two median epimeral cavities. Claw with two proximoventral and one proximodorsal tooth. + + + +Description. + +Adult: Males (N=2), length: 200-203 +μm +(mean 201.5 +μm +), width: 108-122 +µm +(mean 115 +µm +). + +Integument. Colour light brown. Cuticle showing dotted pattern. Cerotegument of notogaster granular, larger granules in centre of gastronotic plate. Cerotegument of lateral parts granular, with larger granulation in areas surrounding acetabula. Ventral region finely granular, denser granulation laterad of anal orifice. + +Prodorsum. Cerotegument strongly granular. Rostrum rounded in dorsal view, but slightly projecting anteroventrally in lateral view. Rostral (ro) and lamellar setae (le) simple and short, interlamellar setae (in) very short. One pair of minute exobothridial setae (ex). Lamellar ridges absent. Bothridium large cup without posterior ridge. Sensillus long (ca. 48 +µm +), flagelliform. + +Gnathosoma. Pedipalp pentamerous 0-2-1-3-9 (solenidion included). Solenidion erect, not fused with eupathidium acm. Chelicera chelate, forceps-like in lateral view, each digit with two teeth, whereas from frontal view most distal teeth split into two symmetrical teeth. Distal part of rutellum a thin triangular slightly inward curved membrane. Setae a and m long and smooth. Mentum regular, setae h simple, thin and long. + +Notogaster (Figs 11A, 12A). Rounded in dorsal view, slightly concave in lateral view. Anterior margin of notogaster complete. On anterior part of notogaster a pair of small X-shaped ridges, close to seta c1. Fourteen pairs of simple notogastral setae, c1-2, da, dm, dp, la, lm, lp, h1-3, p1-3 (approximate length 17-20 +µm +), setae c3 absent. Porose areas or distinct pores absent. Five pairs of notogastral lyrifissures present; ia anterior to seta c2; im posterior and laterad of seta la; lyrifissures ih, ip and ips laterally close to lateroventral border of notogastral plate. Orifice of opisthonotal gland (gla) posterior to seta c2. + + + +Figure 11. +Selenoribates elegans +sp. n. adult. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. + + + +Lateral +aspect. Pedotectum I small but robust, pedotectum II absent. Enantiophyse consisting of two strong triangular and pointed teeth orientated against each other. Discidium developed as strong triangular projection between acetabulum III and IV. + + +Ventral +region of idiosoma (Figs 11B, 12B). Epimeral setation 1-0-1-1, seta 1b long reaching trochanter III, setae 3b and 4a of normal length and simple. Internal borders of all epimera well visible, sternal apodemes III and IV well developed. Median sternal cavity on epimeron I divided into two anterior symmetric parts and one unpaired posterior part, all parts strongly granulated. A second triangular median cavity on epimeron III on a level with apodeme 3. Three pairs of short and fine genital setae, arranged in longitudinal rows, anterior pairs close to each other. Insertion of tendon +β +adjacent to anterior corners of genital orifice. Aggenital setae absent. Anal plates triangular. Preanal organ triangular. Two pairs of short anal setae, an1-2. Two pairs of short and simple adanal setae ad1-2, ad3 absent. Lyrifissure iad obliquely, next to anterior corners of anal valves. + + +Legs. Monodactylous. Long acute hook-like claw with two obvious proximoventral teeth, one close to the base of claw and one proximodorsal tooth. Cuticle finely granular. Femora with projecting ventral carinae. All tarsi with one proximal lyrifissure. Porose areas absent. Solenidia +φ +1 on tibia I long, orientated backwards. Chaetome and solenidia see Table 1. + + + +Figure 12. +Selenoribates elegans +sp. n. adult micrographs layered from 5-10 sequentially focused images. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word elegans meaning elegant and refers to the slender and delicate shape of the whole body. The name is given as adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/AC/7058AC8BF0BB24C75494686B982EF03C.xml b/data/70/58/AC/7058AC8BF0BB24C75494686B982EF03C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a9e5c6b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/AC/7058AC8BF0BB24C75494686B982EF03C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) arrabonicus ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Baryscapus arrabonicus +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/58/F5/7058F5779760FFCAFEBF56746435F906.xml b/data/70/58/F5/7058F5779760FFCAFEBF56746435F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a52ade6f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/58/F5/7058F5779760FFCAFEBF56746435F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae, Deltochilini) from central Brazil + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Nunes, Luis Gabriel de Oliveira Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinícius da + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +2020-03-04 + + +60 + + +4 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.04 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.04 +1807-0205 +4615078 +27886CA4-CD45-4D73-89BB-24D00342C8C4 + + + + + + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +( +♂ +CEMT +): +First +label [white, typeset]: “ +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +, Monte / Alegre de +Goiás +, / +13°14′10″S +, +47°09′19″W +, / + +13.iii.2013 + +, + +Kerodon +/ +acrobata +feces, + +Alexandre / leg.”. Second label [red, handwritten]: “ + +Canthon cleidecostae + +/ Vaz-de-Mello, Nunes / & Costa- Silva / +HOLOTYPE +” + +. +PARATYPE +( +1♂ +CEMT +): First label [white, typeset]:“ +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +, Monte / Alegre de +Goiás +, / +13°14′10″S +, +47°09′19″W +, / +13.iii.2013 +, + +Kerodon +/ +acrobata +feces, + +Alexandre / leg.”. Second label [yellow, handwritten]: “ + +Canthon cleidecostae + +/ Vaz-de-Mello, Nunes / & Costa-Silva / +PARATYPE +”. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +Canthon ibarragrassoi +, + +with which it shares the metafemora with a sinuous carina close to the anterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Furthermore, it can be easily separated by the clypeal teeth, which are U-shaped in + +C. cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +and V-shaped in + +C. ibarragrassoi +. + +The colour is also characteristic while + +C. cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +is metallic green and + +C. ibarragrassoi + +present black colouration. + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +, Male): + +Dorsal habitus ( +Fig. 1A +). Body length (except the head) +7.55 mm +. +Head: +dorsal surface slightly concave with green alveolar microsculpture; posterior half with finely spaced punctation and anteri- or half with superficial rugosities. Two triangular clypeal teeth, with rounded apex, separated by a U-shaped emargination ( +Fig. 1D +). Clypeal margin and lateral margin of head with yellow setae emanating from underneath. Clypeo-genal suture present and oblique until close to eyes. +Pronotum: +pronotal disc smooth, metallic green, bright with green alveolar microsculpture. Anterior angles acute, pointed forward ( +Fig. 1C +). Lateral margin smooth with two little teeth and brief emargination between them (more visible in lateral view). +Hypomeron: +dark green, with coriarious microsculpture, sparse yellowish setae anteriorly, and thin transverse carina at centre not touching lateral margin; anterior region slightly concave ( +Fig. 1B +). +Elytra: +surface with dark green colour, less bright than pronotum; with fine micropuncture. Striae narrow and poorly visible, with punctation; interstriae wide, flat. +Legs: +protibiae with three main teeth on outer edge and crenulated until the base; protibial spur flattened dorsoventrally, bifid, asymmetrical ( +Fig. 2A +). Mesofemora with ventral side lacking anterior and posterior margin. Metafemora subclaviform, with a sinuous carina ( +Fig. 3A +, white setae); yellow setae on the anterior edge and close to apex; posterior edge with lobe comprising two-thirds apically ( +Fig. 3A +). +Abdomen: +surface with alveolar microsculpture; dark green. Ventrites with tufts of small yellow setae on each side laterally and medially glabrous ( +Fig. 1B +). +Pygidium: +as wide as long; bright green without punctation. Basal margin expanded, forming strongV-shaped carina between pygidium and propygidium. +Parameres: +lateral view: symmetrical; apex truncate ( +Fig. 2B +). Superior edge straight and inferior concave, never sinuous. Apical-laterally edge with bulge at centre. Dorsal view: membranous portion separating parameres from base to apex. +Internal sac: +peripheral fronto-lateral sclerite (FLP) connected to of the axial sclerite (Ax), both sclerites forming an apical complex, in which Ax forms a central semiduct ( +Fig. 2E +, Ax [black arrow]) and FLP completes the circunference in the semiduct (Ax) (like a roof), base and apex of all the complexes of equal size, without tapered region; subaxial sclerite (SA), about the same size as other sclerites, covering ventrally the FLP + Ax complex; peripheral medial sclerite (MP) flat, rolled, with the basal part more acute (in relation to the apex), lateral in relation to FLP + Ax; superior right peripheral sclerite (SRP) with lateral angular prolongation ( +Figs. 2 +E-F). + + + +Figure 1. Holotype of + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp.nov. +:(A) dorsal;(B) ventral;and (C) lateral view;(D) head,dorsal view.Scale bar:1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Details of structure in + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +: (A) male protibial apex, dorsal; Male genitalia: (B) aedeagus, lateral; internal sac: (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views;internal sac apical and parietal sclerites:(E) dorsal and (F) ventral views [Ax= axial sclerite;FLP = fronto-lateral peripheric sclerite;MP = medial peripheric sclerite;SA = subaxial sclerite;SRP = superior peripheric sclerite].Black arrow showing the semiduct.Scale bars:A-D = 1 mm; E and F = 0.5 mm. + + + +Morphological variation: +The variation between the two specimens of the type series is centred on the body length, which varied from +6.05 mm +( +paratype +) to +7.55 mm +( +holotype +). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after Dr. Cleide Costa, in acknowledgement of her great contribution to the study of +Coleoptera +and for supervising many Brazilian coleopterists. An important remark is that the larva of this species is still unknown and we hope it will be described in collaboration with Dr. Costa when available. + + + + +Distribution: +So far, this species is only known from the +type +locality (Monte Alegre de +Goiás +, +Goiás state +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Biology +: Nothing is known about the biology of + +C. cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +The feeding habits are probably coprophagous, considering related species of the same genus. Besides, the type-series was collected in + +Kerodon acrobata +Moojen, Locks & Langguth, 1997 + +faeces, a rodent endemic of +Brazil +and know only to +Goiás state +( +Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005 +). + + + + +Comments: +The placement of this new species within the subgenera of + +Canthon + +is still uncertain. Some morphological characteristics used to describe this species are similar to + +Canthon ibarragrassoi +( +Martínez, 1952 +) + +, mainly considering the sinuous carina in the metafemur. + + + +Figure 4. The distribution record of + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +, central Brazil [TO = Tocantins;MT = Mato Grosso;GO = Goiás;DF = Distrito Federal; BA = Bahia;MG = Minas Gerais;MS = Mato Grosso do Sul]. + + + +The geographic distribution of both species is distinct. + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +is known for the +type +locality as aforementioned, while + +Canthon ibarragrassoi + +is recorded to +Paraguay +( +type +locality: Colonia Natalício Talavera), +Argentina +( +Mesopotamia Argentina +) and +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Paraná +, +São Paulo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Minas Gerais +and +Espirito Santo +states, the latter state being the northernmost known record of the species. + + +As currently understood, + +C. ibarragrassoi + +belongs to the subgenus + +Glaphyrocanthon + +considering many characteristics listed by +Halffter & Martínez (1977: 79) +. However, even + +C. cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +sharing these characteristics with + +C. ibarragrassoi + +we concluded that the new species should not be included in the + +Glaphyrocanthon + +without a detailed taxonomic revision of this subgenus. Thus, to avoid “taxonomic instability”, we regard + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +as +incertae sedis. + + +In addition, the sclerites of the internal sac are not similar to those found in +Goniocanthon +Pereira & Martínez, 1956 +( + +Nunes +et al., +2018 + +), nor in +Peltecanthon +(Nunes +et al., +in press), where the Ax + FLP complex gradually tapers to a much thinner apex, or even other + +Canthon + +handled by one of the authors (Nunes, +personal remarks +). In + +Canthon cleidecostae + +sp. nov. +, the apex is not thin, something similar to that observed in + +Tetraechma +Blanchard, 1845 + +(Nunes, +personal remarks +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/59/CA/7059CA142D7581958301823CBB231BF1.xml b/data/70/59/CA/7059CA142D7581958301823CBB231BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47813173a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/59/CA/7059CA142D7581958301823CBB231BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Niponiinae Fowler, 1912 + + + + +Niponiidae +Fowler, 1912: 93 [stem: Niponi-]. Type genus: +Niponius +Lewis, 1885. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/59/EC/7059EC076ACBDB80B4BED1B9B4B5699F.xml b/data/70/59/EC/7059EC076ACBDB80B4BED1B9B4B5699F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4324a90c2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/59/EC/7059EC076ACBDB80B4BED1B9B4B5699F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828--5078 + + + + +Pteris togoensis Hieron. + + + + +Pteris kamerunensis +Hieron., +P. quadriaurita +sensu Sim., +P. biaurita +sensu Sim. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11779 +; recordNumber: 23; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12079 +; recordNumber: 9421; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.8 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /2/1986; Event: eventDate: +/2/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12081 +; recordNumber: 67; recordedBy: +J.N. Terrible +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: 1973; Event: eventDate: +1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12082 +; recordNumber: 67bis; recordedBy: +J.N. Terrible +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +C.A. Meyer +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: eventDate: +1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12083 +; recordNumber: 9830; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Maritime; decimalLatitude: +7.4666667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.9 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /1/1987; Event: eventDate: +/1/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12086 +; recordNumber: 3747; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +C.A. Meyer +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: eventDate: +1975 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12087 +; recordNumber: 8192; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /1/1984; Event: eventDate: +/1/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12090 +; recordNumber: 60; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.1833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /10/1982; Event: eventDate: +/10/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30027 +; recordNumber: 8; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51362435 +; decimalLongitude: +0.5959822 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30037 +; recordNumber: 53; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.17442335 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65783707 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-08-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30051 +; recordNumber: 108; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.58277662 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61448552 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-05-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30052 +; recordNumber: 109; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.58306294 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61890419 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-05-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30053 +; recordNumber: 113; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.58247905 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61955957 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-05-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30062 +; recordNumber: 156; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.19615939 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61607224 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30070 +; recordNumber: 175; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01520112 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63320513 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30076 +; recordNumber: 232; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.12241675 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6552094 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30080 +; recordNumber: 271; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.11301655 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6092368 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30090 +; recordNumber: 291; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.95445561 +; decimalLongitude: +0.58201724 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30095 +; recordNumber: 303; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94569087 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57891444 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30099 +; recordNumber: 309; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pteristogoensis Hieron.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: togoensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.85207518 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7539773 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Togo (Ecological Zones 2, 3, 4 and 5), Principe Isl., Bioko Isl., Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Angola, Sudan, Madagascar, Mali + + +Notes + +Pteris togoensis +is a terrestrial fern, with erect or shortly creeping rhizome. Fronds are scaly, in clumps, often reaching over 1m long (Fig. 17a, b). The petiole, 20 to 45 cm long, is reddish at the extreme base, stramineous above, canaliculate and smooth. The lamiina is bipinnatifid, 20 to 60 cm long; composed by 7-14 pairs of lateral pinnae. The lower pinnae are opposite, 4-5cm spaced, stalked, falcate, forming an angle of 80° with the rachis. The pinnae have a linear-oblong outline, divided almost to the rachis in 20-25 contiguous segments, oblong-obtuse, entire. The tip of the pinnae is linear, entire, of about 2 cm. The first pair of pinnae has a lower pinnatifid auricule. The upper pinnae are subopposite or alternate, sessile. The rachis is stramineous and glabrous. The lower side of lamina carries some yellow glands. The costa is smooth, with a spine on the upper side, at the insertion of the midrib of the lobe. The leaf blade has a sub-coriaceous texture. The ribs are free, usually bifurcated towards the middle. The sori do not reach the top of the lobe, nor the base of the sinus (Fig. 17c, d). +Pteris togoensis +grows almost everywhere in the forests, agro-forests, fallow land, roadsides and river banks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/1B/705A1BC051B2805FE16A4D6845C2C6CA.xml b/data/70/5A/1B/705A1BC051B2805FE16A4D6845C2C6CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a3f23a7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/1B/705A1BC051B2805FE16A4D6845C2C6CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium incanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 799. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Danubio imminentibus, Helvetiae, Tauro." RCN: 5846. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser VI: 81 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 1038. 1651; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 141. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Leontodon incanus +(L.) Schrank + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/26/705A263E672C62C26BE7B49525E2ABAE.xml b/data/70/5A/26/705A263E672C62C26BE7B49525E2ABAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c184ac57991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/26/705A263E672C62C26BE7B49525E2ABAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 + + + + +CYCLONEURON +Dahlbom, 1857 + + +TROGOCARPUS +Rondani, 1877 + + +MEGALOSTIGMUS +Schulz, 1906 + + +XANTHOSOMOIDES +Girault, 1913 + + +EUMEGASTIGMUS +Hussey, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/7B/705A7BAB206B3AFF7217D7C63977C9CF.xml b/data/70/5A/7B/705A7BAB206B3AFF7217D7C63977C9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a3ff91b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/7B/705A7BAB206B3AFF7217D7C63977C9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D6A3AEABE6400237A1DD9567462D8EA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="58B0EC4826E74B9BBB29382FBEE22B9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="139"> +<taxonomicName id="9D2388DDDA0A110D2C43EFC3D37E59A0" authority="(L.) R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Teesdalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis"> +Teesdalia +<normalizedToken id="30D916DA68194ABD3847EA7B883E1200" originalValue="nudicaúlis" pageId="null" pageNumber="139">nudicaulis</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="A0FF4057B6520773FBF1508E5FC395AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="139">L.</authorityName> +) R. Br. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="58B7063C7DE2DABF0064D90E43287C22" pageId="null" pageNumber="139" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="396263FC9659CC30BD0303E52023C852" pageId="null" pageNumber="139"> +Nacktstenglige +<normalizedToken id="1039D6600F2B71DC6BA0BB68DA81DF35" originalValue="Tisdälie" pageId="null" pageNumber="139">Tisdaelie</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, nicht verzweigt, ohne +Blaetter +(mittlerer Stengel) oder mit 1-3 kleinen +Blaettern +(seitliche Stengel), kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte gegen den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit + ++/- +stumpfen Zipfeln +, bis 4 cm lang und 1 cm breit, kahl. +Kelchblaetter +0,8-1 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, die +aeussern +1,5-2 mm lang, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie die innern. Fruchtstiele kahl, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +3-4 mm lang und fast so breit, vorn mit schmalem, +fluegelartigem +Rand, beim Griffel wenig ausgerandet. +Griffel an der Frucht 0,1-0,2 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Jaretzky 1932, Manton 1932), aus +Daenemark +( +Boecher +und Larsen 1958, Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Offene, lockere, trockene, kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Sandige Rasen, +Duenen +, +Wegraender +, +Aecker +. +Spergulo-Corynephoretum +Tuexen +1954, +Airo-Festucetum +Tuexen +1955. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Suednorwegen +, Gotland, Galizien, +Maehren +, Jugoslawien, Thrazien (?). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Gegend von Belfort, Vogesen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +frueher +auch bei Basel), +suedlicher +Schwarzwald. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/95/705A95252A4E0C55AEBDE5BB1221AF2C.xml b/data/70/5A/95/705A95252A4E0C55AEBDE5BB1221AF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707973f6a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/95/705A95252A4E0C55AEBDE5BB1221AF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Sinotrisus Yin & Li (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Nomura, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3362 +1313-2970-205-45 + + + + +Sinotrisus kishimotoi Yin & Nomura +sp. n. +Figs 1-2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male, labeled 'Huangmaogeng Yakou / (2,710 m). Tianxi Xiang / Meigu Xian // [Sichuan, China] / [same locality data in Chinese] / 5.x.1997, T. kishimoto // HOLOTYPE [red] / +Sinotrisus kishimotoi +sp. n. / Yin and Nomura / det. 2012, +NSMT' +. Paratypes, 3 females, same label data as holotype, all bearing the following label: 'PARATYPE [yellow] / +Sinotrisus kishimotoi +sp. n. / Yin and Nomura / det. 2012, +NSMT' +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Vertex strongly modified in male. Antennomeres VII slightly elongate. Pronotum with minute spines along discal ridges; basolateral foveae small. Mesotibiae with apical spur longer than first tarsomeres. + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 1A). Length 3.07. Head (Fig. 2A) slightly wider than long, HL 0.58, HW 0.65; vertex with deep cavity surrounding median triangular rostrum, anterior margin of cavity and posterior margin of rostrum edged by thickened ridge, cavity with tufts of setae at anterolateral margins, surface of rostrum densely setose, rostrum followed by short median carina; each eye composed of about 60 facets; lacking obvious occipital carinae; postocular margins evenly narrowed toward head base; antennomeres IV (Fig. 2B) subequal in length to VI, +IX-XI +enlarged to form distinct club. Pronotum about as long as wide, PL 0.64, PW 0.63; small median antebasal fovea in fusiform mediobasal impression; paranotal carinae extending half length of prosternum. Elytra slightly wider than long, EL 1.01, EW 1.16; slightly angulate at humeri. Mesotrochanters (Fig. 2C) with short, thick ventral spine; mesotibiae with apical spur (Fig. 2D) longer than first tarsomeres; metatrochanters (Fig. 2E) with broad, blunt elongate protuberance at ventral side. Abdomen wider than long, AL 0.84, AW 1.03; sternites IV with small triangular mediobasal ridge, +V-VII +with such ridge successively smaller. Aedeagus (Figs 2 +F-I +) well-sclerotized, length 0.38. + + +Female (Fig. 1B). Similar to male in general, vertex and legs not modified. BL 3.05-3.12, HL 0.59-0.60, HW 0.67-0.68, PL 0.66-0.67, PW 0.64-0.66, EL 0.97-0.99, EW 1.16-1.18, AL 0.83-0.86, AW 1.07-1.10. Each eye composed of about 55 facets. Genital complex well-sclerotized (Figs 2 +J-K +). + + + +Figure +1. Habitus of +Sinotrisus kishimotoi +A male B female. Scales (mm): 1.0. + + + + +Figure 2. +Sinotrisus kishimotoi +A head and pronotum B antenna. C mesotrochanter D apex of mesotibia E metatrochanter F aedeagus, in top view G same, in dorsal view H same, in lateral view. I same, in ventral view J female genital complex, in dorsal view K same, in top view. Scales (mm): A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, J, K = 0.1; F, G, H, I = 0.2. + + + + +Distribution. +SouthwestChina: Sichuan. + + +Host ant. + +Formica +sp. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the collector of the holotype, T. kishimoto. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE1FFEBFE1BC2B5FE0BC378.xml b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE1FFEBFE1BC2B5FE0BC378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf38566b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE1FFEBFE1BC2B5FE0BC378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Caenoscelini (Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae) from California, with Two New Species + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Colin + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +509 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1107.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1107.1 +1938-4394 +5370323 +6797C7F1-09E9-4FF5-8156-97B48FCCCAA1 + + + + + + + +Renodesta stephani + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3A, C +, +4 +, +5A–B +, +6A–B +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Funicle relatively compact with antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal ( +Fig. 5A +). Sides of the prosternal process converging anteriorly ( +Fig. 5B +). Aedeagus in lateral view with apex of phallobase obliquely oriented and penis about as wide as base of posterior quarter ( +Fig. 6A–B +). + + + + +Description. +Length +1.19–1.44 mm +(n +5 +10). Body about 1.85 times as long as wide (BL/EW +5 +1.81–2.00), and greatest depth about 0.70 times as great as elytral width (GD/EW +5 +0.68–0.75). Overall color light to tan brown; antennae, mouthparts, and legs yellowish-brown in darker specimens. Dorsal vestiture of decumbent setae on pronotum, biseriate on elytra and composed of suberect and decumbent setae that differ in lengths; longest setae at posterior end of elytra about as long as antennal club (specimens from Big Sur with setae more decumbent and slightly shorter); setae on ventral surfaces slightly shorter and appressed. Punctation relatively coarse on all surfaces: punctures of head with diameters subequal to those on the pronotum and separated by 1 diameter or less; punctures of pronotum anterior to the transverse stria separated by 1–2 diameters, punctures posterior to transverse stria separated by 1–3 diameters; elytral punctation similar to that present in the posterior portion of the pronotum. Antennomere ratios 2.7:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1.2:4.4; funicle relatively compact with antennomeres 2 and 3 subequal. Pronotum about 0.68 times as long as wide (PL/PW +5 +0.68–69). Elytra about 1.31 times as long as wide (EL/EW +5 +1.25– 1.39) and about 2.24 times as long as pronotum (EL/PL +5 +2.20–2.31). Sides of the prosternal process converging anteriorly. Aedeagus in lateral view with apex of phallobase obliquely oriented and penis about as wide as base of posterior quarter. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Aedeagus of + +Renodesta +spp. A + +. + +R. stephani + +, lateral view. B. + +R. stephani + +, ventral. + + +C. + +R. ramsdalei + +, lateral. D. + +R. ramsdalei + +, ventral. + + + + +Remarks. +The two species of + +Renodesta + +are easily distinguished. + +Renodesta stephani + +has the sides of the prosternal process converging anteriorly ( +Fig. 5B +), whereas the prosternal process in + +R. ramsdalei + +is nearly or fully parallel-sided ( +Fig. 5D +). The antennal funicle of + +R. stephani + +is slightly thicker, with the difference most noticeable in a comparison of antennomeres 2 and 3, which are subequal in + +R. stephani + +( +Fig. 5A +). In + +R. ramsdalei + +antennomere 3 is about 1.3 times as long as antennomere 2 ( +Fig. 5C +). The male genitalia of the two are distinct, with the apex of the penis in lateral view pointed ventrally in + +R. stephani + +( +Fig. 6A–B +). + + + + +Etymology. +We take pleasure naming this species for Karl Stephan, who collected the first known specimens of this species near Big Sur, +California +many years ago (1969). + + + + +520 +Type + +material. +Holotype +: ‘‘ +CA +: +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0178 +° +N + + +121.5962 +° +W + +, +UC +Big Creek Reserve +, +Eagle Pt. Tr. +, iii.27.2004, + +Ceanothus + +litter, +M. Caterino’ +’/ ‘‘ +CA +BEETLE PROJ +, +CBP0018455 +’’; deposited in +SBMN +. + + + + +Paratypes +(total 56). 25: same data as type, +CBP0043752 +(gold coated for +SEM +) + +, + +CBP0018464 +, +CBP0018465 +, +CBP0018454 +, +CBP0018458 +, +CBP0018457 +, +CBP0078311 +, +CBP0078312 +, +CBP0078313 +, +CBP0078314 +, +CBP0078315 +, +CBP0078316 +, +CBP0078317 +, +CBP0078318 +, +CBP0078319 +, +CBP0078320 +, +CBP0078321 +, +CBP0078322 +, +CBP0078323 +, +CBP0078324 +, +CBP0078325 + +; 1: ‘‘CA: + +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0857 +° +N + + +121.5935 +° +W + +, +UC + + +Big Creek Reserve +, @ +Deer Head Spring +, ii.10.2003, +M. Caterino +, oak/bay litter’’, +CBP0005902 + +; 1: ‘‘CA: + +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0772 +° +N + + +121.5923 +° +W + +, +UC + + +Big Creek Reserve +, +Redwood Camp +, iii.28.2004, +M. Caterino +, redwood litter’’, +CBP0018436 + +; 17: ‘‘CA: + +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0904 +° +N + + +121.5880 +° +W + +, +UC + + +Big Creek Reserve +, nr. +Boronda Camp +, iii.28.2004, +M. Caterino +, + +Quercus + +litter’’, +CBP0071172 +(DNA extraction voucher MSC-1457) + +, + +CBP0018427 +, +CBP0018433 +, +CBP0018434 +, +CBP0018429 +, +CBP0078299 +, +CBP0078300 +, +CBP0078301 +, +CBP0078302 +, +CBP0078303 +, +CBP0078304 +, +CBP0078305 +, +CBP0078306 +, +CBP0078307 +, +CBP0078308 +, +CBP0078309 +, +CBP0078310 + +; 5: ‘‘CA: + +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0712 +° +N + + +121.5854 +° +W + +, +UC + + +Big Creek Reserve +, ii.14.2006, +Caterino +& +Chatzimanolis +, tanoak litter’’, +CBP0041604 +, +CBP0041594 +, +CBP0041571 +, +CBP0041576 +, +CBP0041603 + +; 1: ‘‘CA: + +Monterey Co. +, + +36.0673 +° +N + + +121.5781 +° +W + +, +UC + + +Big Creek Reserve +, +Gamboa Rd. +, iii.30.2004, +M. Caterino +, + +Quercus + +litter’’, +CBP00018547 + +; + +6: ‘‘ +California +, +Big Sur +, + +June 16 1969 + +’’, +Renodesta stephani +gen. sp. n. [handwritten], det. +C. Johnson +1982; deposited in +CASC +, +CJC +, +FSCA +, +NZAC +, +MMUE +, +MTEC +and +SBMN + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE7FFEAFE02C559FF43C30D.xml b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE7FFEAFE02C559FF43C30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c426480a6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFE7FFEAFE02C559FF43C30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Caenoscelini (Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae) from California, with Two New Species + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Colin + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +509 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1107.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1107.1 +1938-4394 +5370323 +6797C7F1-09E9-4FF5-8156-97B48FCCCAA1 + + + + + + +Renodesta ramsdalei + +new species + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3B +, +4 +, +5C–D +, +6C–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Funicle slender with antennomere 3 about 1.3 times the length of antennomere 2 ( +Fig. 5C +). Sides of the prosternal process parallel ( +Fig. 5D +). Aedeagus in lateral view with apex of phallobase ventrally oriented and penis narrower than its base as posterior quarter ( +Fig. 6C–D +). + + + + +Description. +Length (n +5 +7) +4.10–4.45 mm +. Body about 1.85 times as long as wide (BL/EW +5 +1.81–1.93), and greatest depth about 0.68 times as great as elytral width (GD/EW +5 +0.67–0.70). Overall color light to tan brown; antennae, mouthparts, and legs yellowish-brown in darker specimens. Dorsal vestiture of suberect setae on pronotum, biseriate on elytra and composed of suberect and decumbent setae that are more or less the same lengths; longest setae at posterior end of elytra about as long as antennal club; setae on ventral surfaces slightly shorter and appressed. Punctation relatively coarse on all surfaces: punctures of head with diameters half that of those on the pronotum and separated by about +K +their diameter; punctures of pronotum anterior to the transverse stria separated by 1 diameter or less, punctures posterior to transverse stria separated by up to 3 diameters, shallower and less dense at middle; elytral punctation similar to that present in the posterior portion of the pronotum. Antennomere ratios 2.75:3:3:1:1:1:1:1.25:1.5:5.5; funicle slender with antennomere 3 about 1.3 times the length of antennomere 2. Pronotum about 0.61 times as long as wide (PL/PW +5 +0.58–0.63). Elytra about 1.33 times as long as wide (EL/EW +5 +1.28–1.32) and about 2.53 times as long as pronotum (EL/PL +5 +2.34–2.69). Sides of the prosternal process parallel. Aedeagus in lateral view with apex of phallobase ventrally oriented and penis narrower than its base as posterior quarter. + + + + +Remarks. +As discussed above, + +R. ramsdalei + +has a nearly parallel-sided prosternal process ( +Fig. 5D +), and its antennomere 3 is about 1.3 times the length of antennomere 2, the funicle in total being relatively slender ( +Fig. 5C +). The apex of the penis in this species is (in lateral view) pointed ventrally and deflected anteriorly ( +Fig. 6C–D +) The two are otherwise extremely similar, and adequately characterized by the generic description. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to the memory of Alistair Ramsdale, formerly a graduate student of +Montana State +University, who assisted in the collection of the +type +series. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: ‘‘ +CA +: +Santa Barbara Co. +, + +34.4855 +° +N + + +120.1423 +° +W + +, +Arroyo Hondo Preserve +, iv.8.2006, + +Platanus + +litter, +Caterino +& +Ramsdale’ +’/ ‘‘ +CA +BEETLE PROJ +, +CBP0044721 +’’; deposited in +SBMN +. + + + + +Paratypes +(total 24). 14: same data as type, +CBP0008160 +(gold coated for +SEM +) + +, + +CBP0071095 +(DNA extraction voucher MSC-1456) + +, + +CBP0044734 +, +CBP0044729 +, +CBP0078326 +, +CBP0078327 +, +CBP0078328 +, +CBP0078329 +, +CBP0078330 + +; + +7: ‘‘ +California +: +Santa Barbara Co. Arroyo Hondo +Preserve, + +34.4855 +° +N + + +120.1423 +° +W + +, + +08 April 2006 + +, +Ramsdale +& +Caterino +leg., berlese +Quercus sp. +debris & litter’’. 1: ‘‘ +CA + +: + +Santa Barbara Co. +, + +34.4833 +° +N + + +120.1428 +° +W + +, +Arroyo Hondo Preserve +, + +25 mi. +W Sta.Barbara + +, i.1.2003, +M. Caterino +, sifted + +Quercus + +litter’’, +CBP0003795 + +; 1: ‘‘ +CA +: + +Santa Barbara Co. +, + +34.4833 +° +N + + +120.1428 +° +W + +, +Arroyo Hondo Preserve +, + +25 mi. +W Sta.Barbara + +, i.8.2003, +M. Caterino +, sifted + +Quercus + +litter’’, +CBP0004774 + +; 1: ‘‘ +CA +: + +Santa Barbara Co. +, + +34.5145 +° +N + + +119.8015 +° +W + +, +LPNF + +: + +E. Camino Cielo +, xi.22-xii.5.2003, M. +Caterino +, unbaited pitfall’’, +CBP0016536 + +; deposited in +CASC +, +CJC +, +MTEC +, +NZAC +, and +SBMN +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFEDFFEDFE4EC7F5FF0EC0C0.xml b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFEDFFEDFE4EC7F5FF0EC0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e842bc30ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5A/CA/705ACA4EFFEDFFEDFE4EC7F5FF0EC0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Caenoscelini (Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae) from California, with Two New Species + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Colin + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +509 +523 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1107.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1107.1 +1938-4394 +5370323 +6797C7F1-09E9-4FF5-8156-97B48FCCCAA1 + + + + + + + +Renodesta + +new genus + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body form elongate oval. Eye reduced to single facet. Antennal club apparently 1-segmented (with the two apical antennomeres fused). Genal carina present. Pronotal sides converging anteriorly with greatest width at base. Pronotum without sublateral lines, but transverse line at middle present. Prosternum and prosternal process vaulted, with longitudinal lines. Weakly projecting anteromedially. Prosternum without transverse pits. Hypomeron with antennal groove. Hind wing absent. + + + + +Description. +Length +1.21–1.47 mm +; body form elongate oval, strongly convex, testaceous, setae conspicuous, decumbent, uniformly dense over entire body. Head with frontal carina prominent, running from eye to eye, separating convex, setose frons from depressed, glabrous genae, acutely angulate between antennal bases, this angulation continuous with short genal carina or epistomal ridge; eye reduced to single, protruding ommatidium, only faintly differentiated from surrounding cuticle; antennae with antennomeres 10–11 fused into 1-segmented club, with faint constriction and series of blunt setae marking line of fusion; frontoclypeal suture not visible; labrum strongly reduced, mostly hidden by clypeus; maxillae with three segmented palpi, palpomere two about half the length and slightly narrower than palpomere 1, palpomere 3 much narrower than 2, about 1.5 times as long, narrowed to subacute, setose apex; mentum wide, with rounded sides, bi-emarginate at palpal bases, acute at middle, with transverse apical stria; labium with three segmented palpi, basal-most strongly reduced, palpomere 2 bulbous, palpomere 3 narrower at base than 2 and narrowed to subacute apex; gular sutures fused, indistinguishable. Pronotum with sides weakly convergent from base, subangulate just behind middle, thence strongly narrowed to apex and widest at base, margined and finely depressed along lateral edge; sublateral lines absent; pronotal disk with sinuate, crenulate transverse stria, meeting marginal angle at sides, disk faintly depressed behind; pronotal disk punctate, with punctures slightly less dense at middle behind transverse stria. Hypomeron with well developed antennal groove in anterior one-third, delimited by strong lateral and weaker medial carinae; prosternum and prosternal process broad and vaulted, about equal in width to procoxa, with two parallel longitudinal lines, with series of setae along lateral striae, but glabrous at middle, the lateral striae meeting before anterior prosternal margin; prosternum lacking transverse pits; weak chin piece present. Mesoventrite deeply emarginate for reception of prosternal keel, mesocoxae widely separated; mesanepisternum lacking fovea or pits; abdomen with 5 visible abdominal ventrites, none connate, all with marginal striae along lateral and posterior edges; first abdominal ventrite with broad, rounded intercoxal process; metasubcoxal lines present, acutely angulate behind broadest part of metacoxa; setae of ventrites converging to midline, those of ventrite 5 more dense, with dense group of blunt setae near apex. Legs with trochanters relatively long, approximately one-sixth (anterior) to one-fifth of total trochanter + femur length (measured along shorter, dorsal margin); tibiae widened in apical half, with apical ctenidium around inner margin; tarsus 5-5- +5 in +female and 5-4- +4 in +male, tarsomeres with irregular longitudinal striations; tarsal claws simple. Aedeagus horizontal in abdominal cavity, symmetrical, tegmen narrowly rounded anteriorly, anterior edge without strut; parameres reduced to pore-bearing bracons that are fused to phallobase. Penis anteriorly with single broad strut that is 4 times as long as median lobe; endophallus complex with asperities and lacking internal sclerites. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Map of southern California showing all known localities for species of + + + +Renodesta +. + +Stars indicate type localities. A. + +Renodesta stephani + +. B. + +Renodesta ramsdalei + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Renodesta stephani + +, +new species +, here designated. + + + + +Remarks. +Among +Cryptophagidae +, adult +Caenoscelini +are characterized by the combination of: lack of conspicuous glandular ducts on any body surface, serrate incisor lobe of mandible (most commonly on the left mandible), terminal labial palpomere narrower than penultimate, presence of a ‘boss’ on the front of the head, absence of gular sutures, pronotum laterally unmodified and lacking basal pits, presence of thickened setae on ventrite 5, a vertically oriented aedeagus, and club shaped tibiae ( +Leschen 1996 +). + +Renodesta + +agrees in all these characters apart from aedeagal orientation (though this is variable in many cucujoid taxa), and shares additional characters with both + +Dernostea + +and + +Sternodea + +. All three exhibit brachyptery or aptery (note that some +Caenoscelis +are also apterous, +Johnson and Bowestead 2003 +). With + +Dernostea + +, + +Renodesta + +also shares a genal carina, single segmented antennal club and reduced eyes. With + +Sternodea + +it shares a transverse pronotal stria, eye reduction (in some species) and lack of deep, annulate prosternal pits. The genus is supported to be sister taxon to the Asian clade of + +Dernostea + ++ + +Himascelis + +. + + +516 The species of + +Renodesta + +are found only in the central coast ranges of +California +, between Monterey Bay and Santa Barbara (roughly 34– + +37 +° +N + +). Specimens have been sifted from a variety of litters, including leaves of + +Quercus + +, + +Platanus + +, + +Ceanothus + +, + +Metasequoia + +, + +Lithocarpus + +, and + +Umbellularia + +, most frequently within or in close proximity to very rotten wood ( + +Quercus + +, + +Platanus + +and + +Ceanothus + +). + + + + +Fig. 3. +SEM micrographs of + +Renodesta +spp. A + +. + +R. stephani + +, dorsal habitus. B. + +R. ramsdalei + +, ventral. C. + +R. stephani + +, lateral. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Generic characters of + +Renodesta +spp. A + +. Mouthparts, ventral view. B. Antennal club (fused antennomeres 10 + 11), ventral. C. Antennal groove in prosternum, ventral. D. Abdomen, ventral. E. Head, anterolateral. F. Pronotum, dorsal. G. Metatarsus, lateral. All scale bars 100 Mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is an anagram of the related genera + +Dernostea + +and + +Sternodea + +, and is feminine. + +518 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/0D/705B0DE10DBBD3B821CA49437B4C6A5F.xml b/data/70/5B/0D/705B0DE10DBBD3B821CA49437B4C6A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014ff77e451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/0D/705B0DE10DBBD3B821CA49437B4C6A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3810982FB8715D7223B67D3187DF5FCC" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AC81A562AA569EF7E4ED0DDFD30D28C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="503"> +<taxonomicName id="D8A6038B7E551A87C3ED3715D487AE16" authority="Chaix" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicus"> +Senecio +<normalizedToken id="F0AC0ADD9F169B790106999E6BFCFDE8" originalValue="gállicus" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">gallicus</normalizedToken> +Chaix +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C26D3A9D692B11C111A4D3101C8F7150" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A8FFE562221849B55824E015A2D3C56" pageId="null" pageNumber="503"> +<normalizedToken id="32A289B1137AC6BC312EC3A7786215EB" originalValue="Französisches" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Franzoesisches</normalizedToken> +Kreuzkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +fast kahl, +bis fast auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig +( +Abschnitte nur 2 +- +3 mm breit +), + +die obern +Blaetter +am Grunde mit schmalen, oft mehrteiligen, spitzen Zipfeln. +Bluetenkoepfe +1,5 + +- +2,5 cm im Durchmesser. +Huelle +zylindrisch bis +glockenfoermig +, +6 +- +8 mm lang +und 5-10 mm dick, +aussen +von wenigen (0-3), 1 mm langen +Blaettern +umgeben. Innere +Huellblaetter +ca. 20, kahl. +Randstaendige +Kronen 12-15, +zungenfoermig +, +7 +- +9 mm lang und ca. 2 mm breit. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang. +Pappus +ca. 5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Afzelius 1924), aus Portugal (Fernandes und Queiros 1970-1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. +Maessig +trockene, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Weinberge, Felder, steinige +Haenge +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedfrankreich +, Korsika, Iberische Halbinsel; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, nicht +haeufig +und +unbestaendig +; sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A09AFBA0F840.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A09AFBA0F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e85974e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A09AFBA0F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Anthus spipoletta reichenowi +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Anthus spipoletta reichenowi + +Pražák, 1897e +: 326 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e) +did not specify the +type +series upon which he based his + +A. s. reichenowi + +, but listed (p. 328) measurements of +27 adult +males and +15 adult +females of this form, which would set the minimum size of the +type +series at 42 +syntypes +. However, the NHMW had no such specimens when Pražák had access to its collections. The VTH possessed +16 specimens +from the Slovak Carpathians (now NHMW 32126–32140 and 74575), but they were apparently not available to Pražák for study (Tschusi 1899: 115). I found no relevant references to published sources in Pražák’s (1897e) paper; neither was I able to locate a paper which could have served Pražák as an inspiration. I thus believe that all 42 or more “ +syntypes +” existed only in Pražák’s mind and that + +A. s. reichenowi + +is thus a hypothetical concept, which has no standing in zoological nomenclature (Art. 1.3.1. of the Code). This is supported by unrealistically small variability of Pražák’s alleged specimens. For example, all +27 adult +males were said by +Pražák (1897e: 328) +to have wing length +84–85 mm +, and tail length invariably +70 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A78FFC12FA8B.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A78FFC12FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b1e667f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33601B47FF38A78FFC12FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Alauda arborea cherneli +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Alauda arborea cherneli + +Pražák, 1895c +: 143 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Lullula arborea arborea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See +Sharpe (1897: 445) +and +Hartert (1900 +: 33, 1905: 241). + + + + + +Holotype +(lost). + +ad. 3, collected by István Chernel von Chernelháza on +29 May 1895 +at “Deliblater Sandwüste, +Ungarn +” ( +Pražák 1895c: 143 +) [= Deliblato, +Serbia +; +44.83°N +, +21.05°E +]. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1895c: 143) +described this species on the basis of a single specimen which he denoted as +typus +and which is thus the +holotype +. +Almássy (1896: 209) +indicated that this specimen was collected by István Chernel von Chernelháza ( +1867–1933 +), a significant Hungarian ornithologist, and that it was sent by Chernel to Pražák in Hořinĕves for examination. Pražák probably returned the specimen to Chernel (cf. +Almássy 1896 +). Chernel donated his collection of birds to the Hungarian Ornithological Institute ( +Csőrgey 1922 +: 31; Vönöczky Schenk 1943: 135), but the current disposition of the +holotype +is unknown (T. I. Fuisz, in litt. 2009). + + +György Almássy ( +1867–1933 +; also Germanized as Georg Almasy) accompanied Chernel on his trip to Deliblato in spring 1895, where he collected another specimen of + +Lullula arborea +( +Almássy 1896 +) + +. Although +Almássy (1896) +criticized Pražák for having described a new taxon on the basis of a single specimen, he supported the validity of +cherneli +. To confirm this, +Almássy (1896) +sent his Deliblato specimen to Richard Bowdler Sharpe ( +1847–1909 +) of the British Museum in London, +England +, who interpreted it as a typical + +Lullula arborea + +in fresh spring plumage ( +Sharpe 1897 +: 445; see also +Hartert 1900 +: 33, 1905: 241). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B46FF38A1A6FB03FA08.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B46FF38A1A6FB03FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12363dc0e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B46FF38A1A6FB03FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Accentor modularis sclateri +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Accentor modularis sclateri + +Pražák, 1896f +: 189 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1896f: 189) +based this form on “sehr lichte britische Vögel (“very pale British birds). As noted by +Hartert (1910: 773) +, British birds are darker than those from continental Europe. This strongly indicates that Pražák did not base + +A. m. sclateri + +on actual specimen material. In absence of any evidence that Pražák based this form on existing specimens or on published data, I treat + +Accentor modularis sclateri +Pražák, 1896f + +, as a name for a hypothetical form, which has no standing in zoological nomenclature (Art. 11.3.1 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B47FF38A319FE0FFD99.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B47FF38A319FE0FFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08524bb423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33611B47FF38A319FE0FFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Aegithalos caudatus japonica +Pražák + + + + + + +[ + +Aegithalus +[sic!] +caudatus + +] +japonica +[sic!] + +Pražák, 1897e +: 291 + +. + + + +NOW. + +Aegithalos caudatus caudatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(e.g. +Hartert 1905 +: 382; +Snow 1967 +: 53; +Harrap & Quinn 1995 +: 423; +Dickinson 2003 +: 538; +Stepanân 2003 +: 606) or + +Aegithalos caudatus japonicus +Pražák, 1897 + +, if + +Aegithalus caudatus + +populations from northern +Japan +are separated at subspecific level (e.g. +Vaurie 1957 +: 12, 1959: 462; Ornithological Society of + +Japan +2000 + +: 314). Taxonomy of the + +Aegithalos caudatus + +complex is not sufficiently resolved ( + +Lafer +et al +. 2004 + +; +Nishiumi & Kim 2004 +; +Eck & Martens 2006 +; + +Zink +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Päckert +et al +. 2010 + +), which may further influence the taxonomic fate of Pražák’s +japonica +. + + + +Syntype +. + +USNM 91549, ad., collected by Thomas Blakiston (his Nr. 3207) on +23 October 1882 +at “Sapporo, Yesso” [= Sapporo, Hokkaido], +Japan +. This specimen was described by +Stejneger (1887: 386) +as + +Aegithalos caudatus + +. + + + +Syntype +. + +USNM 96147, ad. 3 (?), collected by Thomas Blakiston (his Nr. 3206) on +23 October 1882 +at “Sapporo, Yesso” [= Sapporo, Hokkaido], +Japan +. This specimen was described by +Stejneger (1887: 386) +sub + +Aegithalos caudatus + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e: 290–291) +said that he based this form on four specimens from northern +Japan +that he examined personally and on two specimens described by +Stejneger (1887: 386) +from “Yesso” [= Hokkaido] as + +Aegithalos caudatus + +. These six specimens are thus the potential +syntypes +of Pražák’s +japonica +(see also + +Morioka +et al +. 2005 + +: 63). Both Stejneger specimens are deposited in the USNM (USNM 91549, 96147; + +Morioka +et al +. 2005 + +: 63), but I found no evidence that Pražák personally examined any specimens of + +A. caudatus + +from northern +Japan +(none were in the NHMW and VTH). It thus seems likely that the +type +series of + +A. c. japonica +Pražák + +consisted only of the two USNM specimens, and the remaining four unspecified specimens should be treated as hypothetical. + + +Pražák (1897e: 290) +listed “Nördliches +Japan +” (“northern +Japan +”) as the +type +locality of his + +A. c. japonica + +. Due to the redefinition of the +type +series of this form, I here restrict its +type +locality to Sapporo, island of Hokkaido, +Japan +[ +43.05°N +, +141.35°E +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B42FF38A214FD94FBC9.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B42FF38A214FD94FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc9eb9418d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B42FF38A214FD94FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Lophophanes cristatus scotica +Pražák + + + + + + +[ + +Lophophanes cristatus + +] +scotica + +Pražák, 1897e +: 347 + +, footnote. + + + +NOW. + +Parus cristatus scoticus +Pražák, 1898 + +. See +Hartert (1905 +: 365, 1907b: 215), + +Dudley +et al. +(2006 + +: 555) and + +Forrester +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + +Syntypes + +(NMS.Z.1888.84.46): Three specimens from Robert Gray Collection; collected on unknown date and at unknown locality. Two of them (both labeled +scoticus +) are still deposited at NMS, while one was donated to another museum in 1916 (B. McGowan, in litt. 2010). + + + +Syntype + +(NMS.Z.1891.89.2): Specimen from William Evans, collected on +21 August 1891 +at “Speyside [= Strathspey, +Scotland +, an area along the River Spey, centered at Grantown-on-Spey; +57.32°N +, +03.62°W +]. Not found in 2010; already not listed in a ledger book compiled around 1910 (B. McGowan, in litt. 2010). + + + +Syntype + +(?): Specimen collected in + +January +1897 + +in Rothiemurchus, +Scotland +[ +57.13°N +, +03.85°W +]. Not catalogued, exchanged to MRSN (B. McGowan, in litt. 2010), where it was not found in the 1980s ( +Elter 1986 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e: 347, footnote) +said that he based this form on “die schottischen Exemplare” (“the Scottish specimens”), without explanation. The NHMW and VTH had no + +Parus cristatus + +from +Scotland +when Pražák studied tits there in +1893–1895 +. However, +Pražák (1897e: 347, footnote) +added the description of +scotica +during proofreading of the second part of his forthcoming treatise of the birds of Austrian East Galicia (published in the July issue of +Journal für Ornithologie +), when he worked in Edinburgh, +Scotland +. It is thus highly probable that Pražák based his +scotica +on specimens he examined in NMS, where the five specimens listed above could have been at his disposal (B. McGowan, in litt. 2010). Of these, four specimens were catalogued and Pražák may well have seen them. However, the Rothiemurchus specimen was not catalogued and it is thus uncertain whether Pražák examined it. Thus, I consider the three Gray specimens and the Evans specimen as +syntypes +of + +Lophophanes cristatus scotica +Pražák. The + +type +status of the Rothiemurchus specimen is uncertain. + + +Pražák (1898a: 347, footnote) +spoke about “Scottish” specimens, which makes +Scotland +the +type +locality. +Clancey (1948: 108) +restricted the +type +locality to “Strath Spey, +Scotland +”. None of the four +syntypes +bears an exact locality. However, + +Lophophanes cristatus scoticus +(Pražák) + +is a range-restricted subspecies whose range includes the region of Strathspey, +Scotland +”. Nevertheless, there is nothing in Pražák’s writings and nothing in NMS files (B. McGowan, in litt. 2010) that would allow restriction of the +type +locality of this form to Strathspey. Clancey’s (1948) restriction is thus invalid and the +type +locality of + +Lophophanes cristatus scotica +Pražák + +continues to be the whole range of the subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B45FF38A01CFF10F92F.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B45FF38A01CFF10F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b396699bd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33621B45FF38A01CFF10F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Lophophanes cristatus brunnescens +Pražák + + + + + +L[ophophanes] c[ristatus] + +brunnescens +Pražák, 1897e +: 347 + +, footnote. + + +NOW. + +Parus cristatus mitratus +C.L. Brehm, 1831 + +. See +Hellmayr (1903: 45) +and +Hartert (1905: 364) +. + +Type +series. + +Same as for + +Parus rufescens +Brehm, 1855 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e: 347, footnote) +created + +L. c. brunnescens + +as a new replacement name for + +Parus rufescens +Brehm (1855: 243) + +, because he found it preoccupied by + +Parus rufescens +Townsend (1837: 190) + +. By definition, + +P. brunnescens +Pražák + +has the same +type +series and +type +locality as + +P. rufescens +Brehm + +(Art. 72.7 and Art. 76 of the Code). The +type +series remains undisclosed, because +Brehm (1855: 467) +created his + +rufescens + +without reference to a specimen and +Hartert (1918) +and +LeCroy (2010) +found no relevant specimens in the Brehm Collection (now in the AMNH). The +type +locality was given as “Mitteldeutschland” (Central +Germany +) by +Brehm (1855: 243) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A067FBF6F94B.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A067FBF6F94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc3ab22a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A067FBF6F94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Carduelis elegans sylvestris +Pražák + + + + + + + + +[ + +Carduelis elegans + +] + +sylvestris + +Pražák, 1894d +: 84 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See +Hartert (1903: 67) +. + + + + +Remarks. +See under + +Carduelis elegans hortensis + +(above). +Pražák (1894d: 84) +did not specify the +type +locality of + +C. e. sylvestris + +, but listed examples of localities where these birds were common. All of these localities lie within +Bohemia +and I thus consider +Bohemia +as the +type +locality of + +Carduelis elegans sylvestris +Pražák. +Hartert (1903: 67) + +incorrectly said that +Pražák (1894d) +described this form as + +Fringilla sylvestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A5ACFE04FD2F.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A5ACFE04FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e33c71c7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A5ACFE04FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Carduelis elegans alpestris +Pražák + + + + + + + + +[ + +Carduelis elegans + +] + +alpestris + +Pražák, 1894d +: 84 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See +Hartert (1903: 67) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Carduelis carduelis + +was a popular cage bird in +Bohemia +and local bird catchers distinguished several varieties according to minute differences in plumage coloration, body size, song or habitat preferences (e.g. +Šír 1890 +: 109–110). +Pražák (1894d: 83–84) +provided scientific names for three of these varieties, including smallish, plain-colored garden birds ( + +hortensis + +), largish birds breeding outside of villages ( + +sylvestris + +), and brightly colored, good singing birds, believed to breed mainly at higher elevations ( + +alpestris + +). +Pražák (1894d: 83–84) +provided descriptions for these three forms, which he called “gute Subspecies” (“good subspecies”) ( +Pražák 1894d: 82 +). In consequence, all these names are available for nomenclatural purposes, although +Pražák (1894d) +did not specify their +type +series. + + +Pražák (1894d: 84) +did not specify the +type +locality of + +C. e. alpestris + +, but listed examples of localities where these birds were common. All of these localities lie within +Bohemia +and I thus consider +Bohemia +as the +type +locality of + +Carduelis elegans alpestris +Pražák. +Hartert (1903: 67) + +incorrectly said that +Pražák (1894d) +described this form as + +Fringilla alpestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A614FEC6FAD3.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A614FEC6FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332a1707e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B44FF38A614FEC6FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Carduelis elegans hortensis +Pražák + + + + + + + + +[ + +Carduelis elegans + +] + +hortensis + +Pražák, 1894d +: 83 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See +Hartert (1903: 67) +. + + + + +Remarks. +See under + +Carduelis elegans hortensis + +(above). +Pražák (1894d: 84) +did not specify the +type +locality of + +C. e. hortensis + +, but listed "Königsgrätz" [= Hradec Králové, +Bohemia +; +50.21°N +, +15.83°E +], "Prager Umgebung" [= "vicinity of Prague"; Prague has been a capitol of +Bohemia +and its unspecified "vicinity" covers much of Central +Bohemia +] and "Süd-Böhmen" [= "South +Bohemia +"] as examples of localities where these birds were common and stated (p. 84) that he personally collected eight specimens on +7 October 1892 +at “Maslojed” [= Máslojedy, +Bohemia +; +50.30°N +, +15.77°E +]. Considering that Pražák invented such records in many cases and that he did not limit the description of + +hortensis + +to these birds, I prefer to consider the whole of +Bohemia +as the +type +locality of + +Carduelis elegans hortensis +Pražák. +Hartert (1903: 67) + +incorrectly said that +Pražák (1894d) +described this form as + +Fringilla hortensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dff5e5268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Erithacus rubecula maior +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Erithacus rubecula maior + +Pražák, 1897e +: 249 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Erithacus rubecula rubecula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See ( +Hartert (1910: 751) +and +Ripley (1964: 36) +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NHMW +11416, Ƥ, collected by an unknown collector on +17 Juli 1891 +at “Zvičin bei Königinhof, NO +Böhmen +” [= Zvičina, +Czech Republic +; +50.45°N +, +15.68°E +]. This specimen was donated by Pražák to the +NHMW +in 1893. Wing length = +67 mm +(my measurement). + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1894d: 49–51) +distinguished in north-eastern +Bohemia +two forms of + +Erithacus rubecula + +, including a “grössere Form” (“larger form”) and a “kleinere Form” (“smaller form”), which he described in some detail, but which he did not formally name at that time. Later, +Pražák (1897e: 249) +stated that he examined in addition to the Bohemian material “eine ... Reihe von 36 Vögeln beider Geschlechter aus den Karpathen” (“a series of 36 birds of both sexes from the Carpathians”), that his study of this additional material supported his former opinion that two subspecies of + +Erithacus rubecula + +existed in Central Europe, and that he considered there was justification for a scientific name for the “larger mountain form”. In +2007 I +found in the NHMW a single + +E. rubecula + +labeled in Pražák’s hand as “grössere Gebirgsform” (“larger mountain form”), but I found no evidence that the name + +E. r. maior + +was applied by Pražák to other specimens. I thus consider specimen NHMW 11416 the +holotype +of +maior +, believing that all other specimens mentioned by +Pražák (1894d +: 49–51, 1897e: 249–250) may have existed only in his mind. + + +Pražák (1894d +: 50, 1897e: 249–250) said that he described + +E. r. maior + +from +Bohemia +, [Austrian] Galicia, and the Carpathians, mentioning a number of particular localities (but not restricting the occurrence of + +E. r. maior + +to them). They included in the +Czech Republic +(current administrative divisions are applied throughout this paragraph): “Jaromeř” [= Jaromĕř; +50.35°N +, +15.92°E +], “Jičin” [= Jičín; +50.43°N +, +15.35°E +], “Königinhof” [= Dvůr Králové; +50.43°N +, +15.81°E +] and “Riesengebirge” [= Krkonoše Mountains]; in western +Ukraine +: “Delatyn” [= Dylyatyn; +48.53°N +, +24.63°E +], Porohy [ +48.69°N +, +24.27°E +], “Seletin [= Selyatyn; +47.87°N +, +25.22°E +], “Stole [unidentifed; perhaps a misprint for “Skole = Skol’ye; +49.03°N +, +23.52°E +], Stryj [= Stryy; +49.25°N +, +23.85°E +], and Turka [ +49.15°N +, +23.03°E +]; and in southeastern +Poland +: Baligród [ +49.33°N +, +22.28°E +], Dukla [ +49.57°N +, +21.68°E +], “Koroscienko” [= KroŠcienko; +49.47°N +, +22.67°E +] and Lutowiska [ +49.25°N +, +22.70°E +]. +Ripley (1964: 36) +listed “Stryj, East Galicia” as the +type +locality of + +E. r. maior + +without explanation, but the +type +locality is Zvičina, +Czech Republic +, where the +holotype +was collected according to the label data. However, the specimen was donated by Pražák to the NHMW together with some demonstrably or probably fraudulent (relabeled) specimens (see above). Subsequent research thus might show that the specimen was collected at a locality other than that currently believed. + + +Schalow (1899: 85) +and +Hartert (1910: 751) +spelled the species name incorrectly as + +major + +, but +maior +is the correct original spelling. I found no differences between the +holotype +of + +E. r. maior + +in the wing length ( +67 mm +; my measurement; +vs +. +67–79 mm +in +109 adult +Czech and Slovak birds of both sexes; +Kožená 1983 +) or morphology of other Central European + +Erithacus rubecula + +, which supports previous opinion by +Hartert (1901 +: 317; 1910: 751) and +Ripley (1964: 36) +that Pražák’s +maior +is inseparable from the nominotypical + +Erithacus rubecula rubecula +(Linnaeus) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A09AFB20F840.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A09AFB20F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cb789ff6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A09AFB20F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Parus major blanfordi +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Parus major blanfordi + +Pražák, 1894f +: 240 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Parus major blanfordi +Pražák, 1894 + +. See +Hartert (1905: 344) +, +Vaurie (1950 +: 21, 1959: 512) and +Dickinson (2003: 524) +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NHMW +33625 (formerly +NHMW +1888. +VI.16 +, not IV as given by +Pražák 1894f +: 240), 3, collected by Enrico Andreini ( +1828–1894 +), an Italian army officer, who worked in +Iran +in +1857–1894 +( +Piemontese 1969 +, +Cronin 2008 +), on an unknown date [= +1857–1888 +, possibly in the mid 1880s] at “Teheran [= Tehran, +Iran +; +35.67°N +, +51.42°E +]. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1894f: 240) +said that he based his + +P. m. blanfordi + +on a NHMW specimen (listed above) and on a specimen in his private collection (reportedly a male, catalogued as JPPH 1955). There is no evidence that Pražák possessed any tit from +Persia +or elsewhere from Asia. I thus believe that the specimen JPPH +1955 may +have existed only in Pražák’s mind and I consider the NHMW specimen as the +holotype +of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A71FFC79FA8B.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A71FFC79FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ade45ad6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33641B43FF38A71FFC79FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Parus major newtoni +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Parus major newtoni + +Pražák, 1894f +: 239 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Parus major newtoni +Pražák, 1894 + +. See +Hartert (1905 +: 343, 1907b: 213), +Harrison (1945) +, +Vaurie (1959: 511) +, +Gosler (1999) +, +Dickinson (2003: 524) +and + +Dudley +et al +. (2006 + +: 555). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NHMW +10664, collected by an unknown collector on an unknown date [= prior to 1892] at an unknown locality in +England +. Obtained from R. B. Sharpe in 1891. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1894f: 239–240) +called this bird “Britische Kohlmeise” (“British Great Tit”), listed specimen NHMW 10664 as the “ +typus +” (= +holotype +), and stated that he examined +19 specimens +of this form. All of these specimens, except the +holotype +, may have existed only in Pražák’s mind. Two specimens of British + +Parus major + +were in the VTH in 1906 when the collection was purchased by the NHMW, including NMW 33646 (formerly Tschusi 2595), collected in “ +England +” in “Winter” of an unknown year, and NMW 33648 (formerly Tschusi 4069), collected “near Brighton, Sussex” on +4 February 1894 +and supplied to Tschusi by “Brazenor Bros., Naturalists, 39, Lewes Road, Brighton”. Pražák visited Tschusi at Hallein for the first time shortly prior to +15 October 1894 +according to one of Tschusi’s letters ( +Schmuck 2010: 262–263 +), i.e. too late for considering these specimens (even if they were already present in the VTH at that time, for which no evidence is available) in his paper on + +Parus major + +, which appeared in issue 6 of the +Ornithologisches Jahrbuch +for +Nov–Dec 1894 +. Moreover, these specimens were not labeled as +newtoni +. I thus conclude that Pražák’s + +P. m. newtoni + +was based on a single specimen. + + +Pražák (1894f: 239) +listed only “ +Britain +” as the +type +locality, but the +holotype +was collected in “ +England +” according to the label data. I thus restrict the +type +locality of +P. m. n e w t o n i +to +England +. Believing that the +holotype +was lost, +Clancey (1948: 197) +restricted the +type +locality of +P. m. n e w t o n i +to the “Lake District, +England +”. Since the +holotype +is extant, Clancey’s restriction is invalid (Art. 76 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B42FF38A15FFBD0FA7F.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B42FF38A15FFBD0FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e5816ed4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B42FF38A15FFBD0FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Panurus biarmicus raddei +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Panurus biarmicus raddei + +Pražák, 1897e +: 288 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Panurus biarmicus russicus +(C.L. Brehm, 1831) + +. See +Hartert (1907a: 405) +. + + + + + +Holotype + +(lost): “ad. 3” [= juv.], collected by Gustav Radde ( +1831–1903 +) on +22 April 1886 +(NS) at “Astara” [= Astara, +Azerbaijan +; +38.46°N +, +48.88°E +]. See +Radde (1887: 477) +. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e: 288) +based this form on a specimen erroneously described by +Radde (1887: 477– 478) +as an adult male, although the plumage agrees with that of a juvenile bird (see also +Hartert 1907a +: 405). The specimen was in the Radde Collection, but its current whereabouts is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B43FF38A336FD89FE09.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B43FF38A336FD89FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3a9c4c4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33651B43FF38A336FD89FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Parus caeruleus obscurus +Pražák + + + + + + +[ + +Parus caeruleus + +] +obscurus + +Pražák, 1894f +: 246 + +. + + + +NOW. + +Parus caeruleus obscurus +Pražák, 1894 + +. See +Hartert (1905 +: 348, 1907b: 213), +Vaurie (1959: 502) +, +Snow (1967: 114) +, +Dickinson (2003: 525) +and + +Dudley +et al +. (2006 + +: 555). + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 10662, collector unknown, collected on +2 July 1887 +at Avington, +England +. Obtained from R. B. Sharpe in 1891. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 10663, 3, collector and date unknown [= prior to 1892] at Avington, +England +. Obtained from R. B. Sharpe in 1891. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1894f: 246) +stated that he studied “eine Reihe englischer Exemplare” (“a series of English specimens”), without designating the +holotype +. Only two relevant specimens were available to Pražák prior to 1895, which thus represent the +syntypes +of + +P. c. obscurus + +. All other specimens may have existed only in Pražák’s mind. + + +Pražák (1894f: 246) +did not specify the +type +locality of + +P. c. obscurus + +, but both +syntypes +were collected at Avington, +England +. R. Prÿs-Jones (in litt. 2010) observed that here are two villages of this name in +England +, one in Berkshire [ +51.40°N +, +01.47°W +] and the other in Hampshire [ +51.09°N +, +01.24°W +]. The Hampshire Avington was the seat of the English ornithologist George Ernest Shelley (1840–1910) and the place where Shelley and R. B. Sharpe collected many birds during +1871–1886 +( +Sharpe 1906 +: 477; R. Prÿs-Jones, in litt. 2010). I agree with Prÿs-Jones (in litt. 2010) that it is thus “quite certain that the specimens came from Avington, Hampshire”. I thus restrict the +type +locality to the latter place. +Clancey (1948: 108) +erroneously believed that Pražák’s +types +did not survive and restricted the +type +locality to the “Lake District, +England +” (see also +Vaurie 1959 +: 502; +Snow 1967 +: 114), which is an invalid action (Art. 76 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A5ACFB96FD2F.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A5ACFB96FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bf1f93d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A5ACFB96FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Poecile lugubris persica +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Poecile lugubris persica + +Pražák, 1895b +: 81 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Parus lugubris dubius +Hellmayr, 1901 + +. See +Vaurie (1959: 484) +and +Dickinson (2003: 527) +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMW +33353 (Tschusi 5502), 3, collected by “Zarudny” [= Nikolaj Alekseevič Zarudnyj ( +1859– 1919 +)] on “ +26.XII.93 +” [= +7 January 1894 +NS] at “Isarchun” [= Sarkhun, +Iran +; +31.75°N +, +50.55°E +]. + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1895b: 81) +said that he studied +14 specimens +of + +Parus lugubris + +from ‘Palestina’, ‘Syria’ and ‘Persia’, but based + +P. l. persica + +on specimens from ‘Persia’ alone ( +Pražák 1895b: 81–82 +). Only a single relevant tit was available to Pražák in the VTH in the early 1890s, which I consider the +holotype +of + +P. l. persica + +(no such tits were in the NHMW). The remaining specimens apparently existed only in Pražák’s mind. +Vaurie (1950: 2) +stated, without evidence, that +Pražák (1895b) +based his +persica +on “ + +Parus lugubris + +?” of +Blanford (1876: 229) +, but I found nothing in +Pražák (1895b) +in support of this claim. + + + + + +Poecile lugubris persica +Pražák, 1895b + +, is preoccupied in the genus + +Parus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by + +Parus persicus +Blanford, 1873 + += + +Parus caeruleus persicus +Blanford, 1873 + +. +Hellmayr (1901: 173) +therefore replaced Pražák’s + +Poecile lugubris persica + +with + +Parus lugubris dubius +Hellmayr, 1901 + +. The latter subspecies has the same +holotype +and the same +type +locality as + +Poecile lugubris persica +Pražák + +(Art. 72.7 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A606FCEEF808.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A606FCEEF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb1e5d5a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33661B41FF38A606FCEEF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Remizus +pendulinus raddei + +Pražák + + + + + + + +Remizus + +pendulinus raddei + + +Pražák, +1897g + +: 242 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Remiz pendulinus pendulinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. See below. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Specimens with faint and short superciliar band identified by +Pleske (1894: 170) +as + +Remiz pendulinus pendulinus +Linnaeus + +(see below for explanation). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242) + +said that “In Süd-Europa (Süd-Russland, Ost-Galizien) lebt eine grössere, mitten zwischen +castaneus +Sew. und + +pendulinus + +stehende Form, welche vielleicht +Raddei +heissen sollte.”, i.e. “Southern Europe (southern +Russia +and [Austrian] East Galicia) is inhabited by a larger form, intermediate between +castaneus +Sew. and [nominotypical] + +pendulinus + +, which perhaps should be named +Raddei +”. In a footnote on the same page, + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242) + +replaced “ +castaneus +Sew.” with “ +caspius +Poelzam”, referring there to +Pražák (1897e: 347) +. Indeed, +castaneus +Sĕvercov", 1873, is preoccupied by +caspius +Pèl'cam, 1870. + + + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242, footnote) + +presented a morphological diagnosis of +raddei +in a key to the forms of Palearctic penduline tits of the + +Remiz pendulinus + +complex. This key was adopted from +Pleske (1894: 170–171) +, but +raddei +was added in the following way. +Pleske (1894: 170) +distinguished +castaneus +Sĕvercov" from the nominotypical + +pendulinus +Linnaeus + +(and two other forms, which are irrelevant here) by their chestnut eye-stripe, stating that this band is present and long (reaching ears) in +castaneus +, while it is either absent or faint (and if so, then short, reaching only eye) in nominotypical + +pendulinus + +. + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242) + +made two forms from the latter, limiting + +pendulinus + +to the birds lacking a superciliar band, and creating his +raddei +for birds with faint, short superciliar bands. + + + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242) + +did not mention any specimens as belonging to his +raddei +. He could have examined, in the early 1890s, specimen NHMW 3787 (Ƥ?, collected by an unknown person in April (year not given) at “Astrachan” [= Astrahan, +Russia +; +46.45°N +, +48.05°E +]), but there is no evidence for this and I do not consider this specimen a +syntype +. The +type +series of +raddei +thus consists of specimens with faint and short supraciliar stripes, which +Pleske (1894: 170) +included in the nominotypical + +pendulinus + +. This is an undefined set. There is no doubt that +Pleske (1894) +examined such specimens, but it is doubtful whether one or more specimens can be unequivocally recognized as those identified by Pleske as proper + +pendulinus + +with faint and short supraciliar bands. In spite of this, + +R. p. raddei +Pražák + +was based – by indication – on a genuine specimen or specimens and is thus available for nomenclatural purposes. Following the taxonomy of +Pleske (1894) +, I synonymize here +Remizus + +pendulinus raddei +Pražák, 1897 + +, with + +Remiz pendulinus pendulinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + +Type +specimens being unknown, the +type +locality remains “Süd-Europa (Süd-Russland, Ost-Galizien)” following + +Pražák ( +1897g +: 242) + +. Considering the current administrative division of Europe, this +type +locality can be redefined as +Ukraine +and the southern part of European +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33671B40FF38A5ACFCA4F8AF.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33671B40FF38A5ACFCA4F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a483f74f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33671B40FF38A5ACFCA4F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Poecile cincta alascensis +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Poecile cincta alascensis + +Pražák, 1895b +: 92 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Parus cintus lathami +Stephens, 1817 + +. See +Stresemann (1949: 252) +, AOU Committee (1952: 311), +Dickinson (2003: 528) +. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Hellmayr 1934 +: 77, footnote): specimen collected by Lucien M. Turner ( +1848–1909 +) in +February 1876 +( +Turner 1886: 182 +) at “St. Michael’s, Norton Sound, Alaska” [= St. Michael, Alaska, +USA +; +63.48°N +, +162.04°W +] and figured by +Turner (1886, pl. 10) +. This specimen was not mentioned among specimens USNM received from Turner ( +Ridgway 1878: 37 +). + + + +Paralectotype +. + +NHMW 65141 (formerly NHMW 1839.XIV.23), unsexed, collected by an unknown person [= Friedrich Heinrich von Kittlitz ( +1799–1874 +) – see +Brandt 1891 +: 255] on an unknown date [= +24 June–31 July 1827 +– see Kittlitz 1836: 266] on “Sitcha” [= Sitka, Baranof Island, Alaska, +USA +; +57.05°N +, +135.32°W +]. The NHMW received this specimen from the ZIN in 1839. This specimen was originally identified as + +Parus Sibiricus + +? var. (ZIN label), being later re-identified as + +Parus rufescens +Towns. + +, and still later as + +Parus rufescens rufescens +Towns. + +(NHMW label data). + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1895b: 92) +described this form as a “ +var. nova +”, stating on p. 93 that “Ich wage es mit diesem geringen Materiale nicht, eine neue Subspecies aufzustellen, glaube aber, dass die von Ochotsk und Kamtschatka angeführten + +P. rufescens + +eigentlich die hier erwähnten Vögel sein dürften”. (“I hesitate to create a new subspecies on the basis of such a meager material, but I believe that specimens from Ohotsk and Kamchatka listed as + +P. rufescens + +may represent the form mentioned here.”) Herewith Pražák explicitly stated that he created +alascensis +as an infrasubspecific name, which has no standing in zoological nomenclature (Art. 10.2 of the Code; see also + +Dickinson +et al +. 2006 + +: 73, footnote). However, +Grinnell (1900: 59) +used Pražák’s infrasubspecific name for a tit subspecies, being followed e.g. by +Ridgway (1904: 411) +, AOU Committee (1910: 351) and +Hellmayr (1911 +: 37, 1934: 77). Due to Grinnell’s (1900) action, and following the provisions of Art. 45.6.4.1 of the Code, +alascensis +is available from +Pražák (1895b) +. + + +Hellmayr (1934: 77, footnote) +believed that Pražák “probably never examined a specimen himself” and that he based his account solely on the figure in +Turner (1886, pl. 10) +. +Pražák (1895b: 92) +indeed referred to a figure in Turner’s +Contributions +[= +Turner 1886 +, pl. 10], but also presented measurements of a specimen from “Alaska” and a specimen from “Ochotsk”, adding (p. 93) that also a bird or birds from “Kamtschatka” listed as + +P. rufescens + +belong in his +alascensis +. I was not able to find any specimens or references mentioning + +Parus cinctus + +and/or + +Parus rufescens + +from Kamchatka (see also +Hellmayr 1934 +: 77, footnote), but in reporting that + +P. c. alascensis + +occurs at Ohotsk +Pražák (1895b: 92–93) +may have been inspired by +Lundahl (1848: 5–6) +, who described + +Parus ferrugineus + +on the basis of some +30 specimens +collected by Reinhold Ferdinand Sahlberg ( +1811–1874 +) at Ohotsk and Sitka in +1839–41 +(see +Renvall 1869 +: 175–176). Their current deposition is unknown. +Pražák (1895b: 88–89) +cited Lundahl's (1848) paper in connection with + +Parus lapponicus +Lundahl, 1848 + +, but omitted (intentionally?) any reference to +Lundahl (1848) +when he described his + +Poecile cincta alascensis + +( +Pražák 1895b: 92–93 +). The absence of a reference prevents Lundahl’s specimens from being parts of the +type +series upon which +Pražák (1895b) +based his + +P. c. alascensis + +. Nevertheless, the NHMW possessed a specimen of + +Parus rufescens + +from Alaska at the time when Pražák studied its tit collections (NHMW 65141) and it is likely that he examined it. Pražák’s + +Poecile cincta alascensis + +was thus based on two +syntypes +listed above. Hellmayr’s (1934: 77, footnote) opinion that +Pražák (1895b) +based + +P. c. alascensis + +solely on the figure in +Turner (1886) +has the power of designating the bird figured by +Turner (1886) +as the +lectotype +(Art. 74.6 of the Code). Herewith, the specimen NHMW 65141 became a +paralectotype +. + + +Hellmayr’s (1934: 77, footnote) lectotypification of the Turner bird solved the taxonomic identity of + +P. c. alascensis + +and automatically restricted its +type +locality to “St. Michael, Norton Sound, Alaska” (Art. 76.2 of the Code). + + +Kittlitz (1836: 268, 1858: 200) named the chickadee of Sitka + +Parus sitchensis + +, but this is a nomen nudum in both cases (no description or indication). Accordingly, the specimen NHMW 65141, although collected by Kittlitz, has no name-bearing function with respect to Kittlitz’s +sitkensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A5ACFD19FD03.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A5ACFD19FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271b30b9387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A5ACFD19FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Trochalopteron hennickei +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Trochalopteron hennickei + +Pražák, 1897c +: 328 + +(Orn. Mschr.) + + + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897c: 328) +said that he based this form on the +holotype +(JPPH 18720) and two +paratypes +(both in JPPH, no accession or inventory numbers given), all adult males collected by Mr. W. Jaworowski on +26 August 1896 +at the outflow of the “Yuen” [= +Yuan +] River in the “Tungting See” [= Dongting Lake], Hunan Province, +China +. There is no evidence that Pražák received these specimens from W. Jaworowski (who existed probably only in Pražák’s mind) or from anybody else, and there is no evidence that the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +T. hennickei +Pražák + +existed. I thus consider + +Trochalopteron hennickei +Pražák + +a hypothetical form (see also +Hartert 1909 +: 629, footnote), whose name has no standing in zoological nomenclature (Art. 1.3.1 of the Code). In inventing this species, +Pražák (1897c) +might have been inspired by descriptions and/or illustrations of + +Trochalopteron cinereiceps +Styan (1887: 166, pl. 6) + +[= + +Garrulax cineraceus cinereiceps +(Styan) + +] and + +Trochalopteron sukatschewi +Berezovskǐj & Bianki (1891 + +: 59, pl. 1, fig. 1; +Deditius 1897 +: 67) [= + +Garrulax sukatschewi +(Berezovskĭj & Bianki) + +], which he cited. +Oustalet (1898: 254) +believed that + +T. hennickei + +is a valid species, but remarked that specimens agreeing with Pražák’s (1897c) description were unknown to him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A622FE8AF840.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A622FE8AF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755653f4e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33781B5FFF38A622FE8AF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Vanellus grisescens +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Vanellus grisescens + +Pražák, 1896a +: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1896a: 23) +said that he based this species on the +holotype +deposited in JJPH (no accession or inventory number given), which was collected by Mr. Richard Materna on an unspecified date in “Nord +Chili +” (“northern +Chile +”). There is no evidence that Pražák received this specimen from Richard Materna (who existed probably only in Pražák’s mind) or from anybody else, and there is no evidence that the +holotype +of +V. g r i s e s c e n s +Pražák existed. I thus consider + +Vanellus grisescens +Pražák + +a hypothetical form, whose name has no standing in zoological nomenclature (Art. 1.3.1 of the Code). In inventing this species, +Pražák (1896a) +might have been inspired by the description of + +Vanellus occidentalis +Harting (1874: 450) + +, which he cited. + + +Grant (1911: 274) +accepted + +Vanellus grisescens + +as valid with Pražák as its author, provided a diagnosis for the form, and listed specimens he included in the species. Pražák’s (1896a) + +Vanellus grisescens + +being not available for nomenclatural purposes, +Grant (1911) +unwittingly became the author of + +V. grisescens + +according to the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). The +syntypes +include one ZMB specimen from +Paraguay +( +Grant 1912 +: 274; inventory number unknown, because ZMB collections are closed in the long-term – S. Frahnert and P. Eckhoff, in litt. 2010), and 15 BMNH specimens collected by Grant at Los Ynglases, Aj Province, +Argentina +( +Grant 1911 +: 464, 1912: 274). Of the latter, 14 +syntypes +are still deposited in the BMNH and one was forwarded to the NMS. The list of BMNH +syntypes +is as follows (R. Prÿs-Jones, in litt. 2010): BMNH 1910.12.22.676 (ad. Ƥ; +11 September 1908 +), 677 (ad. Ƥ; +23 September 1908 +), 678 (ad. Ƥ; +24 September 1908 +), 679 (ad. 3; +25 September 1908 +), 680 (ad. Ƥ, +30 September 1908 +), 681 (nestling 3, +1 November 1908 +), 682 (nestling 3; +1 November 1908 +), 683 (nestling Ƥ; +1 November 1908 +), 684 (juv. 3; +11 January 1909 +), 685 (ad. 3; +11 January 1909 +; incorrectly listed as Ƥ by +Grant 1911 +: 464), 686 (juv. Ƥ; +12 January 1909 +; incorrectly listed as 3 by +Grant 1911 +: 464), 687 (juv. 3; +13 January 1909 +), 688 (nestling Ƥ; +20 January 1909 +), 689 (imm. Ƥ; +15 February 1909 +). The NMS +syntype +is a juv. 3 collected on +19 January 1910 +and listed by +Grant (1911: 464) +(NMS.Z 1916.41.33; B. McGowan, in litt. 2010). + + +Accepting the taxonomic arrangement of +Dickinson (2003) +, I synonymize here + +Vanellus grisescens +Grant, 1912 + +, with + +Vanellus chilensis lampronotus +(Wagler, 1827) + +(see also +Hellmayr & Conover 1948 +: 33). + + +Erroneously believing that + +V. grisescens +Pražák + +is available for nomenclatural purposes, +Hellmayr (1932: 367) +and +Hellmayr & Conover (1948: 36) +listed this name in the synonymy of + +Belonopterus cayennensis occidentalis +( +Harting, 1874 +) + +, while +Peters (1934: 236) +and +Brodkorb (1935: 6) +listed it in the synonymy of + +Belonopterus chilensis chilensis +(Molina, 1782) + +. Their actions have no bearing on the nomenclatural status of + +Vanellus grisescens + +of +Pražák (1896a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A5ACFB84FE0F.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A5ACFB84FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32723afbddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A5ACFB84FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Scops +scops +taczanowskii + +Pražák + + + + + + + + +Scops +scops +taczanowskii + + +Pražák, 1891 +: 19 + +[Manuscript name, cited after + +Pražák, 1897e +: 442 + +.] + + + + + +Remarks. +Pražák (1897e: 442) +stated that he described this form in his previous book ( +Pražák 1891: 19 +), which, however, had never been published. +Pražák (1897e: 442) +withdrew his +S. s. taczanowskii +, explaining that the separation of the form “mir aber jetzt zu kühn erscheint” (“seems too daring to me now”). + +Scops +scops +taczanowskii + +Pražák, 1891 +, is thus a manuscript name without standing in zoological nomenclature. Pražák’s (1897e: 442) reference to +Taczanowski (1882: 149) +is irrelevant from the nomenclatural point of view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A726FF36F86C.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A726FF36F86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d77aa8c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B33791B5EFF38A726FF36F86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + + +Sturnus vulgaris intermedius +Pražák + + + + + + + + + +Sturnus vulgaris intermedius + +Pražák, 1895c +: 144 + + +. + + + +NOW. + +Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. See +Hartert (1903: 41) +, +Pateff (1947) +. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW uncatalogued (Tschusi 2938), 3, collected on +3 March 1883 +at Hallein. Note that this is the only specimen (of those available in the NHMW), in which colors described by Pražák (violet head and kin vs. greenish ear coverts) are visible. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63671 (Tschusi 2943), 3, collected on +16 September 1893 +at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63674 (Tschusi 2944), Ƥ, collected on +3 March 1883 +at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63677 (Tschusi 2939), 3, collected on +3 March 1883 +at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63685 (Tschusi 2949), juv., collected on +13 September 1893 +at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63688 (Tschusi 2945), Ƥ, collected on +16 March 1887 +at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63689 (Tschusi 2947), 3, collected on +3 March +(not +8 March +as written on a newer label) 1883 at Hallein. + + + +Syntype +. + +NHMW 63695 (Tschusi 2940), juv., collected on +11 December 1883 +at Hallein. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Pražák (1895c: 143–144) +created his +intermedius +“an Hand eines reichen Materials” ... “für unseren mittel-europäischen, in der Mitte zwischen + +vulgaris + +und +menzbieri +stehenden Star” (“on the basis of rich material ... “for our Central European Starlings, which are intermediate between [ + +Sturnus vulgaris + +] + +vulgaris + +[Linnaeus, 1758] and [ + +Sturnus vulgaris + +] +menzbieri +[Sharpe, 1888]”). The +NHMW +possesses eight specimens of + +Sturnus vulgaris + +received from the VTH, all collected during +1883–1893 +at Hallein, +Austria +, which are labeled as + +Sturnus vulgaris intermedius + +on Tschusi’s old labels. I consider them as +syntypes +of + +S. v. intermedius + +. The +NHMW +contains also three juvenile starlings (in unspotted brown spring-summer plumage) collected during +1885–1893 +at Hallein ( +NHMW +63687, 63692 and 63693). They were originally labeled only as + +Sturnus vulgaris + +, while the subspecies name +intermedius +was added only later (in red ink). These specimens were probably available to Pražák, but I do not consider them +syntypes +of + +S. v. intermedius + +, because Pražák made no mention of juvenile birds in their springsummer plumage in the description of the species ( +Pražák 1895c +) and the original lack of +intermedius +on their labels indicates that he did not identify them as + +S. v. intermedius + +. There is no evidence that +Pražák (1895c) +identified as + +S. v. intermedius + +more specimens than those listed above as +syntypes +. + + +Pražák (1895c: 144) +described the occurrence of his + +S. v. intermedius + +as follows: “Diese Form [....] ist die einzige, die in +Böhmen +vorkommt; ähnliche Vögel sah ich auch aus Mähren, Oest.-Schlesien, Nieder-Österreich und Galizien.” (“This form [...] is the only one which occurs in +Bohemia +; I saw similar birds also in Moravia, Austrian Silesia, Lower +Austria +and [Austrian] Galicia.”). However, all known +syntypes +of + +S. v. intermedius + +were collected at Hallein, Salzburg State, +Austria +[ +47.68°N +, +13.10°E +]. I thus restrict here the +type +locality of this form to the latter place. +Pateff (1947: 496) +incorrectly said that + +S. v. intermedius + +was described from +Bohemia +. + + +Härms (1897: 166) +argued that + +S. v. intermedius +Pražák, 1896 + +, represents a valid taxon and synonymized + +S. v. sophiae +Bianki, 1896 + +, with it. Also +Buturlin (1904: 207) +accepted Pražák’s +intermedius +as valid. +Hartert (1903: 42) +and +Pateff (1947) +synonymized + +Sturnus vulgaris intermedius +Pražák + +with the nominotypical + +Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(see also + +Folk +et al +. 1965 + +). My re-examination of the +NHMW +syntypes +supports their opinion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/33/705B333B337B1B5CFF38A4C5FA95FA94.xml b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B337B1B5CFF38A4C5FA95FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b26574802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/33/705B333B337B1B5CFF38A4C5FA95FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904) + + + +Author + +Mlíkovský, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3005 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202788 +37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16 +1175-5326 +202788 + + + + + + +Aegithalidae + + + + + + + +Aegithalus +[sic] +caudatus japonica +Pražák, 1897e +( +Japan +) + += + +Aegithalus caudatus caudatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + +Alaudidae + + + + +Alauda arborea cherneli +Pražák, 1895c +( +Serbia +) + += + +Lullula arborea arborea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + +Fringillidae + + + + +Carduelis elegans alpestris +Pražák, 1894d + +( +Czech Republic +) = + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + +Carduelis elegans hortensis +Pražák, 1894d + +( +Czech Republic +) = + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + +Carduelis elegans sylvestris +Pražák, 1894d + +( +Czech Republic +) = + +Carduelis carduelis carduelis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + +Paradoxornithidae + + + + +Panurus biarmicus raddei +Pražák, 1897e +( +Azerbaijan +) + += + +Panurus biarmicus russicus +(C.L. Brehm, 1831) + +. + +Paridae + + + + +Lophophanes cristatus brunnescens +Pražák, 1897e +( +Germany +) + += + +Parus cristatus mitratus +C.L. Brehm, 1831 + +. + +Lophophanes cristatus scotica +Pražák, 1898a + +( +United Kingdom +) = + +Parus cristatus scoticus +(Pražák, 1898) + +. + +Parus caeruleus obscurus +Pražák, 1894f + +( +United Kingdom +) = + +Parus caeruleus obscurus +Pražák, 1894 + +. + +Parus major blanfordi +Pražák, 1894f +( +Iran +) + += + +Parus major blanfordi +Pražák, 1894 + +. + +Parus major newtoni +Pražák, 1894f + +( +United Kingdom +) = + +Parus major newtoni +Pražák, 1894 + +. + +Poecile cincta alascensis +Pražák, 1895b + +( +USA +) = + +Parus cinctus lathami +Stephens, 1817 + +. + +Poecile lugubris persica +Pražák, 1895b +( +Iran +) + += + +Parus lugubris dubius +Hellmayr, 1901 + +. + +Remizidae + + + +Remizus + +pendulinus raddei + +Pražák, +1897g + + +( +Ukraine +and +Russia +) = + +Remiz pendulinus pendulinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + +Sturnidae + + + + +Sturnus vulgaris intermedius +Pražák, 1895c +( +Austria +) + += + +Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + +Turdidae + + + + +Erithacus rubecula maior +Pražák, 1897e + +( +Czech Republic +) = + +Erithacus rubecula rubecula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/87/705B87B0FFC1651AFF24C5B6FE66FE7E.xml b/data/70/5B/87/705B87B0FFC1651AFF24C5B6FE66FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5bb3f561d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/87/705B87B0FFC1651AFF24C5B6FE66FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1778 @@ + + + +Amblyseius bellatulus Tseng (Acari: Phytoseiidae): neotype designation with first description of a male + + + +Author + +Liao, J. - R. + + + +Author + +Ho, C. - C. + + + +Author + +Ko, C. - C. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2017 + +2017-01-05 + + +57 + + +2 + + +323 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20164157 + +journal article +7304 +10.1051/acarologia/20164157 +9ef846db-1215-46f8-aa03-829a63e02f53 +2107-7207 +4640270 +05A3D8B4-BA50-421D-A2B1-DBAD5E4C7F2D + + + + + + + +Amblyseius bellatulus +Tseng, 1983 + +( +Figures 1-4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) +bellatulus +Tseng, 1983: 38 + + +. + + + +Neotype +Designation + + + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +was described by Y. H. Tseng in 1983 from Mingchien (now Mingjian Township), +Nantou Hsien +on + +Morus alba + +. As mentioned in the introduction the mite collection of Y. H. Tseng does not longer exist ( +BAPHIQ, 2009 +), according to Article 75.3.4 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +), we here designate adult females we collected as +neotype +of + +A. bellatulus + +to clarify its taxonomic status and provide a complete description. Additionally, as male specimens were not known, we provide male description for the first time. + + + + +Description: +Female +(n= 10). Dorsum ( +Figure 1A +) — Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:9B/JV-3:ZV. Dorsal shield lightly sclerotized, smooth, with lateral reticulation, +382 +384 (353 – 449) long, +202 +212 (192 – 250) wide at level of + +s4 +, +228 + +228 (212 – 276) wide at level of +S4 +; with seven pairs of solenostomes ( +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, +gd8 +, +gd9 +), ten pairs of poroids ( +id1 +, +id1a +, +id2 +, +id4 +, +is1 +, +idl1 +, +idl3 +, +idl4 +, +idm5 +, +idm6 +); length of dorsal setae: +j1 +23 +28 (23 – 32), +j3 +34 +40 (34 – 46), +j4 +5 +7 (5 – 13), +j5 +4 +5 (4 – 7), +j6 +6 +7 (4 – 8), +J2 +4 +7 (4 – 9), +J5 +5 +6 (4 – 9), +z2 +11 +10 (8 – 11), +z4 +11 +11 (8 – 13), +z5 +5 +6 (4 – 8), +Z1 +8 +8 (7 – 10), +Z4 +52 +52 (47 – 57), +Z5 +119 +136 (117 – 158), + +s4 +46 +49 + +(43 – 61), + +S2 +10 +11 + +(9 – 13), + +S4 +5 +8 + +(5 – 11), + +S5 +6 +7 + +(6 – 9), +r3 +21 +19 (17 – 21), +R1 +13 +10 (8 – 13). All setae smooth, except +Z4 +and +Z5 +slightly serrate. + + +Venter ( +Figure 1B +) — Sternal shield smooth, posterior margin almost straight, wider than long, +66 +69 (62 – 73) long, +87 +94 (84 – 114) wide at +st3 +level, with three pairs of setae +st1 +25 +27 (24 – 29), +st2 +24 +24 (21 – 26), +st3 +23 +23 (17 – 26) and two pairs of poroids ( +pst1 +, +pst2 +). Metasternal platelets tear-shaped, with a pair metasternal setae, +st4 +22 +19 (14 – 22), and one pair of poroids ( +pst3 +). Genital shield smooth, +st5 +23 +22 (16 – 26), +77 +78 (73 – 96) wide. Distances between +st1-st1 +59 +58 (53 – 73), +st2- st2 +63 +63 (59 – 75), +st3- st3 +78 +74 (67 – 80), +st1- st3 +63 +64 (61 – 74), +st5- st5 +59 +64 (58 – 73). Ventrianal shield smooth, almost pentagonal, with slightly waist at +JV2 +level; +121 +131 (121 – 151) long, +100 +98 (90 – 117) wide at level of +ZV2 +and +86 +90 (84 – 103) wide at level of anus; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, solenostome gv3 crescentic, +JV1 +13 +15 (11 – 18), +JV2 +10 +13 (10 – 18), +ZV2 +9 +11 (9 – 14). Setae +JV4 +11 +10 (7 – 11), +JV5 +45 +51 (45 – 61), +ZV1 +15 +16 (12 – 19), +ZV3 +9 +10 (9 – 11) on interscutal membrane. All ventral setae smooth. Two metapodal plates +18 +20 (18 – 23) long, +4 +6 (4 – 7) wide, +12 +15 (12 – 17) long, +2 +2 (1 – 3) wide. + + +Peritreme ( +Figure 1 +A-B) — Peritreme extending beyond to +j1 +, peritrematic shield smooth, lightly sclerotized, with one pair of solenostome ( +gd3 +). + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 1D +) — Calyx of spermath- eca funnel-shaped and atrium well distinct with neck, embolus not visible, with a thin major duct. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +Female: A – Dorsal shield; B – Ventral idiosoma; C – Chelicera; D – Spermatheca. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 1C +) — Movable digit +31 +32 (30 – 36) long, with three teeth; fixed digit +27 +29 (26 – 34), with 10 teeth, pilus dentilis. + + +Legs ( +Figure 2 +) — Coxal formula 2, 2, 2, 1. Chaetotaxy (femur to basitarsus): leg I, 2-3/1-2/2- 2, 2-2/1-2/1-2, 2-2/1-2/1-2, 1-1/1-1; leg II, 2-3/2- 2/0-1, 2-2/0-2/0-1, 1-1/1-2/1-1, 1-1/1-1; leg III, 1- 2/1-1/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-2/1-1/1-1, 1-1/1-1; leg IV, 1-2/1-1/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-1/1-2/0-1, 1-1/1-1. Macrosetae: +Sge +II (pd2) +27 +29 (26 – 33), +Sge +III (ad2) +30 +31 (27 – 37), +Sge +IV (ad2) +50 +50 (40 – 59), +Sti +IV (ad) +45 +46 (40 – 51), +St +IV (pd) +73 +73 (66 – 84). + + +Male +(n= 2). Dorsum ( +Figure 3A +) — Idiosomal setal pattern: 10A:9B/JV-3, 4:ZV-1, 3. Dorsal shield lightly sclerotized, smooth, with lateral reticulation, 264 (248 – 280) long, 178 (161 – 195) wide at level of + +s4 +, 138 + +(127 – 149) wide at level of +S4 +; with seven pairs of solenostomes ( +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, +gd8 +, +gd9 +), ten pairs of poroids ( +id1 +, +id1a +, +id2 +, +id4 +, +is1 +, +idl1 +, +idl3 +, +idl4 +, +idm5 +, +idm6 +); length of dorsal setae: +j1 +20 (20 – 2), +j3 +28 (28 – 29), +j4 +5.4 (5 – 6), +j5 +5 (4 – 5), +j6 +5 (4 – 6), +J2 +5 (5 – 5), +J5 +5 (4 – 6), +z2 +10 (10 – 11), +z4 +9 (8 – 10), +z5 +4 (4 – 4), +Z1 +9 (8 – 9), +Z4 +35 (35 – 35), +Z5 +81 (77 – 85), + +s4 +34 + +(34 – 34), + +S2 +9 + +(9 – 9), + +S4 +7 + +(7 – 7), + +S5 +6 + +(6 – 6), +r3 +15 (15 – 16), +R1 +9 (7 – 11). All setae smooth, except +Z4 +and +Z5 +slightly serrate. + + +Venter ( +Figure 3B +) — Sternogenital shield smooth, with slightly lateral reticulation, posterior margin almost straight, longer than wide 116 (110 – 123) long, 64 (55 – 73) wide at level +st2 +, with five pairs of setae +st1 +18 (16 – 19), +st2 +18 (16 – 20), +st3 +16 (13 – 19), +st4 +14 (11 – 17), +st5 +14 (13 – 14) and three pairs of poroids ( +pst1 +, +pst2 +, +pst3 +); distance between +st1-st1 +42 (40 – 43), +st2-st2 +49 (46 – 52), +st3-st3 +50 (47 – 54), +st4-st4 +38 (36 – 40), +st5-st5 +30 (27 – 33), +st1-st5 +102 (97 – 106). Ventrianal shield subtriangular, with slightly reticulation, 108 (103 – 114) long, 137 (129 – 144) wide at level of anterior corner and 61 (61 – 62) wide at level of anus, fused with peritrematic shield cingulum; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, solenostome gv3 crescentic, +JV1 +9 (9 – 9), +JV2 +10 (10 – 10), +ZV2 +8 (8 – 8); +JV5 +20 (17 – 22) on interscutal membrane. All ventral setae smooth. + + +Peritreme ( +Figure 3 +A-B) — Peritreme extending to seta +j1 +level; peritrematic shield lightly sclerotized, with one pair of solenostome ( +gd3 +). + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 3 +C-D) — Movable digit 21 (21 – 22) long, with one tooth; fixed digit 22 (20 – 24), with 8 teeth, pilus dentilis. Spermatodactyl Ushaped, shaft 34 (30 – 37) long, heel rounded, foot 18 (17 – 19) long, with rounded toe and lateral thornlike projection. + + +Legs ( +Figure 4 +) — Coxal formula 2, 2, 2, 1. Chaetotaxy (femur to basitarsus): leg I, 2-3/1-2/2- 2, 2-2/1-2/1-2, 2-2/1-2/1-2, 1-1/1-1; leg II, 2-3/2- 2/0-1, 2-2/0-2/0-1, 1-1/1-2/1-1, 1-1/1-1; leg III, 1- 2/1-1/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-2/1-1/1-1, 1-1/1-1; leg IV, 1-2/1-1/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-1/1-2/0-1, 1-1/1-1. Macrosetae: +Sge +II (pd2) 20 (19 – 20), +Sge +III (ad2) 20 (20 – 20) +Sge +IV (ad2) 29 (28 – 30), +Sti +IV (ad) 26 (25 – 26), +St +IV (pd) 56 (56 – 56). + + + +Material examined — +Neotype +female: +TARI +, +Wufeng District +, +Taichung +, from + +Toona sinensis + +, + +17.xii.2001 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +). + + + +Additional material examined — + +Hualien County +, one female from rice leaf sheath, + +2.xi.1977 + +, +K. C. Lo +( +TARL +); +Wanfeng Village +, +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Polygonum perfoliatum + +, + +3.ii.1978 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +Wanfeng Village +, +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Bothriochloa ischaemum + +, + +15.ii.1978 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +Wanfeng Village +, +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from mushroom, + +15.xii.1981 + +, +K. C. Lo +( +TARI +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Zea mays + +, + +18.x.1985 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARL +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, +17 females +1 male +from + +Ageratum conyzoides + +, + +22.xi.1985 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +NPIA + +, + +two females from + +Ageratum conyzoide + +, + +22.xi.1985 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARL +); +Erlin Township + +, + +Changhua County +, one female from + +Vigna unguiculata + +, + +14.xii.1986 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NPUST +); +Mingjian Township + +, + +Nantou County +, two females from + +Ampelopsis brevipedunculata + +, + +24.xii.1985 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Zea mays + +, + +4.vii.1987 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +Baihe District + +, + +Tainan +City +, one female from + +Sambucus formosana + +, + +23.vi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Ageratum houstonianum + +, + +12.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Alternanthera sessilis + +, + +17.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NPUST +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Eclipta prostrata + +, + +17.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, nine females from + +Polygonum perfoliatum + +, + +17.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NCHU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females (MZLQ-7644, 7645) from + +Arachis hypogaea + +, + +17.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +ESALQ-USP +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female (MZLQ-7643) from unknown plant, + +18.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +ESALQ- +USP +); +Caotun Township + +, + +Nantou County +, three females from + +Psidium guajava + +, + +27.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Ipomoea acuminata + +, + +27.x.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, three females from + +Zingiber officinale + +, + +2.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +TARL +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Monorfiae +choartiae + +, + +2.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +TARL +); +Caotun Township + +, + +Nantou County +, +11 females +from + +Psidium guajava + +, + +2.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NPUST +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Ageratum houstonianum + +, + +16.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Ipomoea acuminata + +, + +24.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Rorippa indica + +, + +30.xi.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +TARL +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females one male from + +Oryza sativa + +, + +2.xii.1988 + +, +S. M. Yu +( +NCHU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Ziziphus mauritiana + +, + +7.xii.1988 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +Sanxiantai +, +Chenggong Township + +, + +Taitung County +, one male from + +Calophyllum inophyllum + +, + +4.iv.1989 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARL +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Solanum melongena + + +25.vi.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, two females from + +Solanum melongena + + +4.vi.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Solanum melongena + + +11.vi.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, three females rear from unknown plant, + +3.vii.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +TARI +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Solanum melongena + + +4.vii.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NPUST +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, three females from + +Solanum melongena + + +6.vii.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NMNS +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, nine females two males from + +Solanum melongena + +, + +16.vii.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female from + +Solanum melongena + +, + +23.vii.1991 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +); +TARI + +, + +Wufeng District + +, + +Taichung City +, one female rear from unknown plant, + +6.xi.1993 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +); +Lucao Township + +, + +Chiayi County +, one female from + +Lagenaria siceraria + +soil, + +14.viii.2001 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +); +Dayuan District + +, + +Taoyuan City +, one female from + +Allium fistulosum + +soil, + +25.x.2001 + +, +C. C. Ho +( +NTU +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +Female: Legs (A – leg I dorso-anterior view; B – leg II dorso-anterior view; C – leg III dorsal view; D – leg IV dorso-anterior view). + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +Male: A – Dorsal shield; B – Ventral idiosoma; C – Chelicera; D – Ventral view of spermatodactyl. + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +Male: Legs (A – leg I dorso-anterior view; B – leg II dorso-posterior view; C – leg III dorso-posterior view; D – leg IV dorso-posterior view). + + + +Remarks — +Tseng (1983) +described this species by using a single female specimen collected from Mingchien (now Mingjian Township), +Nantou Hsien +, on + +Morus alba + +. We collected two female specimens from the type locality on + +Ampelopsis brevipedunculata + +, but they were in poor condition. Consequently, the +neotype +specimen was selected from among the entire collection depending on the slide condition. The +neotype +locality is Wufeng District, +Taichung +, which is not far from the type locality ( +Figure 5 +). + + +The females of this species are unique among the known + +Amblyseius + +species from +Taiwan +because of the following characters: dorsal shield with lateral reticulation, ventrianal shield pentagonal with slightly lateral concaved, calyx of spermatheca funnel-shaped. A comparison of different body measurements among the +holotype +, +neotype +, and remaining specimens of + +A. bellatulus + +is provided in Table 1. Most specimens were similar to the +neotype +, with little morphological differences. We observed only one specimen with a larger body size and longer idiosomal setae (e.g. dorsal shield 449 long, 250 wide). +Tseng (1983) +reported the chaetotaxy of genu I-IV: 2-2/1-2/1-2, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-2/1- 2/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1". We observed the chaetotaxy of leg I-IV and found that the chaetotaxy of genu I-IV differs from the original description: 2-2/1-2/1-2, 2- 2/0-2/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1, 1-2/1-2/0-1. With regard to adenotaxy and poroidotaxy, +Tseng (1983) +reported "at least five pairs of pores on the dorsal shield". On the basis of his illustration, we observed three pairs of solenostomes ( +gd6 +, +gd8 +, +gd9 +). In the present study, we observed seven pairs of solenostomes ( +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, +gd8 +, +gd9 +), and ten pairs of poroids ( +id1 +, +id1a +, +id2 +, +id4 +, +is1 +, +idl1 +, +idl3 +, +idl4 +, +idm5 +, +idm6 +). The differences between the reported and observed adenotaxy and poroidotaxy may be due to the quality of microscopes. + + + +FIGURE 5: The distribution map of + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +from Taiwan. + + + +T1: Comparisons on measurements +1 +(µm) of + +Amblyseius bellatulus + +between (1) holotype (in +Tseng 1983 +), (2) presently studied ABLE neotype and (3) ten females including neotype + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
123
Dorsal shield length331382384 (353 – 449)
Dorsal shield width178202212 (192 – 250)
+j1 +242328 (23– 32)
+j3 +363440 (34 – 46)
+j4 +557 (5 – 13)
+j5 +545 (4 – 7)
+j6 +667 (4 – 8)
+J2 +647 (4 – 9)
+J5 +856 (4 – 9)
+z2 +101110 (8 – 11)
+z4 +101111 (8 – 13)
+z5 +556 (4 – 8)
+Z1 +688 (7 – 10)
+Z4 +425252 (47 – 57)
+Z5 +110119136 (117 – 157)
+s4 +424649 (43 – 61)
+S2 +111011 (9 – 13)
+S4 +758 (5 – 11)
+S5 +567 (6 – 9)
+r3 +182119 (17 – 21)
+R1 +101310 (8 – 13)
Ventrianal shield length106121131 (121 – 151)
Ventrianal shield width8110098 (90 – 117)
metapodal shield (primary plate)211820 (18 – 23)
metapodal shield (accessory plate)–1215 (12 – 17)
+Sge +IV +435050 (40 – 59)
+Sti +IV +384546 (40 – 51)
+St +IV +607373 (66 – 84)
+ + +1 +Only dorsal compared (1983) only measured dorsal setae were as Tseng setae. + + +By comparing the collection records of this + +A +. +bellatulus + +, we observed that this species was mostly collected from central +Taiwan +; however, one spec- imen was collected from northern +Taiwan +and another from eastern +Taiwan +. Therefore, this species may be more widely distributed than is evident from the collection. We also observed + +A. bellatulus + +occurred on various plants, although these mites mostly inhabit weeds, they also inhabit some economically valuable plants (e.g., corn plants, egg- plants, and guava). +Ho and Chen (2001) +reported that + +A. bellatulus + +could prey on melon thrips ( +Thrips palmi +) in the field. Therefore, we consider + +A. bellatulus + +need further experiments for confirmation of the biocontrol potential. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/95/705B95EA9D2C547D87741DE745121C4E.xml b/data/70/5B/95/705B95EA9D2C547D87741DE745121C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a3abee3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/95/705B95EA9D2C547D87741DE745121C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Castniidae of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wroclaw: new findings from Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt's collection with comments on Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach and August Weberbauer + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Jorge M. +Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, TX 78723, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA; e-mail: gonzalez. jorge. m @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Domagala, Pawel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-7193 +University of Opole, Institute of Biology, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland; e-mail: pdomagala @ uni. opole. pl +pdomagala@uni.opole.pl + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2021 + +2021-04-23 + + +44 + + +123 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261 +2367-5365-44-123 +14CA338A3748493B9EB545C6583B0BEF +EDEF0C81AE2D51C1B99264A4C5ACF90D + + + + +Castnia invaria trinitatis Lathy, 1925 + + + +Comments. + +This is a northern subspecies commonly found in the Orinoco River Basin and north of the Amazon River, from Colombia, throughout Venezuela, east to the Guianas and on the Island of Trinidad ( + +Gonzalez +and +Stuenning +2007 + +; + +Gonzalez +et al. 2010 + +; +Iorio and Zilli 2016 +; + +Gonzalez +and +Domagala +2019 + +). + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, Franz +Guyana +, 222, coll.?, + +Castnia invaria volitans + +, det. +A. Wanat +, (Fig. +1d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5B/EB/705BEB394891AE474B7B7F67008409F7.xml b/data/70/5B/EB/705BEB394891AE474B7B7F67008409F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9306a0551ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5B/EB/705BEB394891AE474B7B7F67008409F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +Freyastera cf. benthophila Sladen, 1889 + + + + +Freyastera cf. benthophila +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this species is listed as " +Freyastera +sp. morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4064; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8635 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 5:07; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4251; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4979 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 22:38; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4027; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5468 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 1:55; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV06-CS-10 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV06-CS-10; NHM413; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: b7ffe7a2-7be1-4d4fb784-7aaecf0ee743; 5023520; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519550 | KU519518 | KU519535; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4011; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8622 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5462 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 0:39; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Fig. 3 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC7FFBABE83FDD5FAA1FC2B.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC7FFBABE83FDD5FAA1FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8769226a3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC7FFBABE83FDD5FAA1FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus nevadicus +Horn + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed throughout North America from southern +Canada +to +Mexico +. + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Faulkner Co. +: + +Conway, +Tinker Creek + +; +10-23.IV.2010 +(2); + +pitfall +. + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None + +. + + +Published Records. +( +Peck 1973 +; +Peck and Skelley 2001 +). + + +ARIZONA +: Cochise and Maricopa Cos. +CALIFORNIA +: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin and San Francisco, +KANSAS +: +Saline Co. +NORTH DAKOTA +: +Ransom Co. +NEW MEXICO +: +Otero Co. +TEXAS +: +Bexar +, +Jeff Davis +and +Kent +Cos + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FBF6FACCF9E8.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FBF6FACCF9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07b33efd33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FBF6FACCF9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Catops geomysi +Peck and Skelley + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to the southern +United States +( +Fig. 8 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Scott Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +E of Mansfield + +, +0.5km +S. on +Harp Rd + +.; +5.IV.2009 +(1); + +burrow excavation. + +Sevier Co. +: + +Gilham +, +1 km +W jct. US-71 and +Mineral Rd + +.; +7.IV-23.V.2012 +(7); + +pitfall +. + +White Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +W of Center Hill + + +; + +Junc. AR +36/ +Tater Hill Rd + +.; +25.IV.2009 +(1); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None. + + +Published Records. +( +Peck and Skelley 2001 +). + +ALABAMA +: Coffee Co. +FLORIDA +: Alachua, Flagler, Gilchrist, Highlands and Leon Cos. +GEORGIA +: Dodge, Richmond, Schreven and Thomas Cos. +MISSISSIPPI +: Oktibbeha Co. +OKLAHOMA +: Latimer Co. +TEXAS +. Brazos and Tyler Cos. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been collected either in flight traps, carrion baits or burrows of pocket gophers (Peck 2001). The species was named based on its association with pocket gophers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FDD5FD91FBA8.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FDD5FD91FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a1d408ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFB5BE83FDD5FD91FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Sciodrepoides watsoni +(Blanchard) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed throughout the +United States +. + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Scott Co. +: + +~ + +2km +E of Mansfield + +, +0.5 km +S on Harp Rd + +.; +25.IV-9.V.2009 +(2); pitfall. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None. + + +Published Pocket Gopher Records: +( +Peck and Skelley 2001 +). + +ILLINOIS +: Kankakee and McLean Cos. +NEBRASKA +: Lancaster Co. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Sciodrepoides watsoni + +is most commonly found on small animal carrion or collected from carrion traps (Peck 2001). The species is not a primary pocket gopher burrow associate and seems to be opportunistic in the burrows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFBABE83F915FE35FE48.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFBABE83F915FE35FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37618f28f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC8FFBABE83F915FE35FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus geomysi +Peck and Skelley + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to the southern +United States +( +Fig. 9 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Hot Spring Co. +: + +Malvern +, + +1 km +S Jct + +US-67 and SR-171, + +13-16.IV.2012 + +(5) + +; + +pitfall +. + +Ouachita Co. +: + +Poison Springs Battlefied + +; +10-17.IV.2010 +(46); + +pitfall +. + +Nevada +Co. +: + + +3 km +W Bluff City + + +; +10-17.IV.2010 +(23); + +pitfall +. +1 km +W +Bluff City + +; +10-17.IV.2010 +(4); + +pitfall +. +2 km +S +Bluff City + +; +10-17.IV.2010 +(4); pitfall. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None. + + +Published Records. +( +Peck and Skelley 2001 +; Tisheckin and Cline 2008). + +ALABAMA +. Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Escambia, Russell Cos. +FLORIDA +. Calhoun, Jackson, Leon, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Suwannee, Taylor Cos. +GEORGIA +. Baker, Jenkins Cos. +LOUISIANA +. Natchitoches Parish. +TEXAS +. Hardin and Milam Cos. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Ptomaphagus +spp. + +are primarily scavengers occupying a wide range of litter and soil habitats (Peck 2001). + +Ptomaphagus geomysi + +are only known from collections made from + +Geomys + +burrows ( +Peck and Skelley 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB4BE83FEF5FDC4FAC8.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB4BE83FEF5FDC4FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764d9d32e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB4BE83FEF5FDC4FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Onthophilus kirni +Ross + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to the south-central +United States +( +Fig. 6 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Calhoun Co. +: + + +2 km +W Harrell + + +; +15.XI.2009 +(16); burrow excavation. +2.III.2011 +(20); + +burrow excavation. + +Cleburne Co. +: + +Heber Springs +, jct. SR-25 & SR-5 + +; +14-27.IV.2008 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +Columbia Co. +: + +Magnolia + +; +3.XII.2010 +(4); + +burrow excavation. + +Drew Co. +: + +Baxter +, + +3 km +N Jct. + +SR-35 & CR-76 + +; +8-9.IV.2011 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +Faulkner Co. +: + +Lollie + +; +2.IV.2009 +(10); + +burrow excavation. +Franklin: + +3 km +N of Altus + +off AR 186, Wiederkehr vineyard + +; +3-24.IV.2009 +(1); + +pitfalls +. + +3 km +N of Altus + +off AR 186, Wiederkehr vineyard + +; +3-24.IV.2009 +(28); + +burrow excavation. + +Hot Spring Co. +: + +Malvern +, +1 km +S jct. US-67 and SR-171 + +; +13-16.IV.2012 +(7); + +pitfall +. + +Jefferson Co. +: + +Pine Bluff +, +Prison + +; +10-16.IV.2010 +(14); + +pitfall +. + +Johnson Co. +: + +vic. +Ludwig +, +Co Rd. +3536 + +; +31.X-1.XI.2008 +(133); + +pitfall +. + +Lafayette Co. +: + +Bradley +, +1 km +W of jct. SR-160 & CR-9 on SR-160 + +; +15-25.IV.2012 +(38); + +pitfall +. + +Little River Co. +: + + +16 km +W St. Hwy. + +32/ +US +Hwy +71 +Jct + +.; +6.IV-23.V.2013 +(18); + +pitfall +. +Logan Co: + +3 km +N of Magazine + + +; +4.IV.2009 +(5); burrow excavation. +24.IV.2009 +(20); + +burrow excavation. + +Miller Co. +: + +vic. +Fouke +, +0.25 km +N of jct. SR- 71 & CR-24 + +; +15-25.IV.2012 +(4); + +pitfall +. + +Ouachita Co. +: + +Poison Springs Battlefield + +; +10-17.IV.2010 +(62); + +pitfall +. + +Pulaski Co. +: + +vic. +Wrightsville +, +Jct +E +Bingham Rd +and I-530 + +; +17.IV.2010 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +Saline Co. +: + +vic. +East End + +; + +Jct +N +Sardis Rd. +and Wilson +St + +.; +5.IV-4.V.2013 +(21); + +pitfall +. + +Scott Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +E of Mansfield + +, +0.5 km +S on +Harp Rd + +.; +5.IV.2009 +(1); + +burrow excavation. + +Sebastian Co. +: + +E. of +Excelsior +, ~ +1 km +E of jct. AR71 & AR10 + +; +25.IV.2009 +(8); + +burrow excavation. + +Union Co. +: + +vic. +Smackover + +; + +Jct +. AR +St. Hwy +7/ 7 Spur + +; +11.XII.2009 +(4); burrow excavation. +3.IV.2010 +(2); burrow excavation. +3-5.IV.2010 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +White Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +W of Center Hill + + +; Junc. AR 36/Tater Hill Rd.; +25.IV.2009 +(36); burrow excavation. +9-23.IV.2010 +(81); pitfall. +9.IV.2010 +(60); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +Izard Co. (Kovarik et. al 2008). + + +Published Records. +( +Ross 1944b +; +Helava 1978 +; +Blume and Summerlin 1988 +; +Tishechkin and Cline 2008 +; +Connior 2011a +; +Connior and McAllister 2013 +). + +LOUISIANA +: Claiborne, DeSoto, Grant, Natchitoches, Morehouse, Ouachita, Union, Webster and Winn Pars. +OKLAHOMA +: Atoka, Choctaw, McCurtain and Pushmataha Cos. +TEXAS +: Brazos and Bexar Cos. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Onthophilus kirni + +is a common hister beetle collected from pocket gopher burrows in the south-central +United States +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB5BE83FA55FED6FE08.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB5BE83FA55FED6FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a70e59252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFC9FFB5BE83FA55FED6FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Spilodiscus gloveri +(Horn) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the central +United States +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Cleburne Co. +: + +Heber Springs +, jct. SR-25 & SR-5 + +; +14-27.IV.2008 +(5); + +pitfall +. + +Franklin +: + + +3 km +N of Altus + +off AR 186, +Wiederkehr +vineyard + +; +3-4.IV.2009 +(6); + +burrow excavation. + +Hot Spring Co. +: + +Malvern +, + +1 km +S Jct + +US-67 and SR-171, + +13-16.IV.2012 + +(1) + +; + +pitfall +. + +Lafayette Co. +: + +Bradley +, + +0.5 km +W Jct + +AR St Hwy +160 and +Co. Rd. +9 + +; +15-25.IV.2012 +(13); + +pitfall +. + +Little River Co. +: + + +16 km +W Jct St. Hwy. + +32/ +US +Hwy +71 + +; +6.IV-23.V.2013 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +Logan Co +: + + +3 km +N of Magazine + + +; +4-24.IV.2009 +(1); pitfall. +24.IV.2009 +(2); + +burrow excavation. + +Sebastian Co. +: + +E. of +Excelsior +, ~ + +1 km +E of Jct + +AR71 & AR10 + +; +25.IV.2009 +(2); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +Izard Co. (Kovarik et. al 2008). + + +Published Records. +( +Caterino 1998 +; +Tishechkin and Cline 2008 +; +Connior 2011a +; +Connior and McAllister 2013 +). + + +COLORADO +: +Denver Co. +ILLINOIS +: +Mason Co. +LOUISIANA +: +Grant +, +Natchitoches +, +Union +and Webster Pars. +OKLAHOMA +: +Atoka +, +Latimer +, +McCurtain +and Pushmataha Cos. +TEXAS +: +Bexar +and Wood Cos. + +Also reported from +Kansas and Oklahoma +, although no further data was given ( +Casey 1916 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spilodiscus gloveri + +seems to be directly associated with pocket gopher burrows ( +Caterino 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB4BE83F9B5FDC5FEA8.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB4BE83F9B5FDC5FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c2f206722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB4BE83F9B5FDC5FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus felipae +(Lewis) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the central +United States +. + + + +New +Arkansas +Records. Cleburne Co.: + +Heber Springs, jct. SR-25 & SR-5; +14-27.IV.2008 +(8); pitfall. +Scott Co.: +~ +2 km +E of Mansfield, +0.5km +S. on Harp Rd.; +5.IV.2009 +(4); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None. + + +Published Records. +Iowa +City, Johnson County, +Iowa +is the +type +locality ( +Lewis 1901 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Margarinotus felipae + +was described from +Iowa +City, +Iowa +with no other habitat associations noted ( +Lewis 1901 +). There is not enough habitat data known about + +M. felipae + +to determine its affinity with pocket gopher burrows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB7BE83FC15FA7AFA68.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB7BE83FC15FA7AFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3402f2b6099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCAFFB7BE83FC15FA7AFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Geomysaprinus rugosifrons +(Fall) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Found throughout the central +United States +and +Canada +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Calhoun Co. +: + + +2 km +W Harrell + +, + +7-8.III.2009 + +(2) + +; + +pitfall +. + +Columbia Co. +: + +Magnolia + +; +28.X.2010 +(1); + +burrow excavation. + +Hot Spring Co. +: + +Malvern +, +1 km +S jct. US-67 and SR-171 + +; +13-16.IV.2012 +(7); + +pitfall +. + +Jefferson Co. +: + +Pine Bluff +, +Prison + +; +10-16.IV.2010 +(2); + +pitfall +. + +Lafayette Co. +: + +Bradley +, +0.5 km +W jct. +AR St Hwy +160 and +Co. Rd. +9 + +; +15-25.IV.2012 +(23); + +pitfall +. + +Miller Co. +: + +Fouke + +; + +Jct. AR St Hwy +71 and +Co. Rd. +24. + +15-25.IV.2012 + +(5) + +; + +pitfall +. + +Saline Co. +: + +vic. +East End +, +Jct +N +Sardis Rd. +and +Wilson St + +.; +5-IV-4.V.2013 +(1); pitfall. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +None. + + +Published Records. +( +Fall 1919 +). + +CANADA +: +Manitoba +. +UNITED STATES +: +Illinois +: Cook Co. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from pocket gopher burrows in Aweme, +Manitoba +, +Canada +( +Fall 1919 +). +Wenzel (1944) +reported the collection of + +G. rugosifrons + +“at large” from Cook Co., IL, where pocket gophers do not occur. +Blume and Summerlin (1988) +collected +six specimens +of + +Geomysaprinus + +resembling + +rugosifrons + +from Brazos Co., Texas, the only reported collection of this apparently undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCBFFB7BE83FD35FBE3FF48.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCBFFB7BE83FD35FBE3FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff603facdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87A9FFCBFFB7BE83FD35FBE3FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Coleoptera (Histeridae, Leiodidae and Scarabaeidae) inhabiting the burrows of Baird’s pocket gopher (Rodentia: Geomyidae: Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas + + + +Author + +Connior, Matthew B. + + + +Author + +Kovarik, Peter W. + + + +Author + +Iii, Stephen Chordas + + + +Author + +Robison, Henry W. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-10 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179638 +1942-1354 +5179638 +51DB1592-D925-4EF8-82B3-B4214B82AC88 + + + + + + + +Atholus minutus +Ross + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to the southern +United States +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Calhoun Co. +: + + +2 km +W Harrell + + +; +2.III.2011 +(2); + +burrow excavation. + +Cleburne Co. +: + +Heber Springs +, jct. SR-25 & SR-5 + +; +14-27.IV.2008 +(5); + +pitfall +. +Franklin: + +3 km +N of Altus + +off AR 186, Wiederkehr vineyard + +; +3-4.IV.2009 +(3); + +burrow excavation. + +Jefferson Co. +: + +Pine Bluff +, +Prison + +; +10- 16.IV.2010 +(5); + +pitfall +. + +Johnson Co. +: + +vic. +Ludwig +, +Co Rd. +3536 + +; +31.X-1.XI.2008 +(2); + +burrow excavation. + +Lafayette Co. +: + +Bradley +, +0.5 km +W jct. +AR St Hwy +160 and +Co. Rd. +9 + +; +15-25.IV.2012 +(3); + +pitfall +. +Logan Co: + +3 km +N of Magazine + +, + +5.IV.2009 + +(2) + +; + +burrow excavation. + +Saline Co. +: + +vic. +East End + +; + +Jct. N +Sardis Rd. +and Wilson St + +.; +5-IV-4.V.2013 +(2); + +pitfall +. + +Scott Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +E of Mansfield + +, +0.5km +S. on +Harp Rd + +.; +5.IV.2009 +(1); + +burrow excavation. + +Union Co. +: + +vic. +Smackover + +; + +Jct. AR +St. Hwy +7/ 7 Spur + +; +3-5.IV.2010 +(1); + +pitfall trap + +White Co. +: + +~ + +2 km +W of Center Hill + + +; Junc. AR 36/Tater Hill Rd.; +25.IV.2009 +(2); burrow excavation. +9-23.IV.2010 +(22); pitfall. +9.IV.2010 +(4); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +Izard Co. (Kovarik et. al 2008). + + +Published Records. +( +Ross 1940 +; +Godwin 2000 +; +Tishechkin and Cline 2008 +; +Connior 2011a +) + + +FLORIDA +: +Lake Co. +LOUISIANA +: +DeSoto +, +Grant +, +Natchitoches +and Webster Pars. +TEXAS +: +Wood Co + +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Atholus minutus + +seems to be associated with pocket gopher burrows and was relatively common within the dung chambers of pocket gophers in +Arkansas +. + + + + +Atholus nubilus +(J. L. LeConte) + + + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the central +United States +. + + +New + + +Arkansas +Records. Cleburne Co. +: + +Heber Springs, jct. SR-25 & SR-5 + +; +14-27.IV.2008 +(1); + +pitfall +. + +Saline Co. +: + +vic. +East End + +; + +Jct. N +Sardis Rd. +and Wilson St + +.; +5-IV-4.V.2013 +(1); + +pitfall traps +. + +Johnson Co. +: + +vic. Ludwig + +; + +Co Rd. +3536 + +; +31.X-1.XI.2008 +(1); burrow excavation. + + + +Published +Arkansas +Records. + +Izard Co. ( +Kovarik et al. 2008 +). + + +Published Records. +No other records associated with pocket gopher burrows. + + + + +Remarks. + +Atholus nubilus + +is generally not collected in association with pocket gophers. However, +Kovarik et al. (2008) +reported +six specimens +from the Ozark pocket gopher ( + +Geomys bursarius ozarkensis + +) in Izard County, +Arkansas +. The current study found an association between + +A. nubilus + +and + +G. breviceps + +, + + +however only +three specimens +were collected and each during a separate collection event. Therefore, the association between + +A. nubilus + +and pocket gophers remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FCE2F8D9FA81F866.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FCE2F8D9FA81F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf3a211646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FCE2F8D9FA81F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis +(Schneider 1799) + +: + + + + +The most common frog of Terai +Nepal +within and outside protected areas commonly encountered in water pools ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FF78F8F9FABCFB65.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FF78F8F9FABCFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f525b667a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF1FFD9FF78F8F9FABCFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Duttaphrynus stomaticus +(Lütken 1864) + +: + + + + +This was frequently encountered at NTNC-Parsa Conservation Program Office complex, Hattisar, Amlekhganj, Adhabhar, Ramauli-Pratappur, Bhata, and Nirmalbasti ( +Fig. 3 +). The individuals can be distinguished from + +D. melanostictus + +by absence of canthal black ridge and smaller tympanum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF3FFD9FCE2F8EAFF62FB26.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF3FFD9FCE2F8EAFF62FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69be6e01b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF3FFD9FCE2F8EAFF62FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus +(Schneider 1799) + +: + + + + +Recorded from Amlekhganj-Hattisar, Adhabhar, Rambhori-Bhata, Halkhoria Daha, Nirmalbasti, and Ramauli-Pratapur. This was commonly seen in and around human settlements during monsoon. Road-killed individuals of this species were frequently observed in the east-west national highway between Amlekhgunj and Adhabhar segment. This is the most common bufonid in Terai, +Nepal +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FA22FCB5F9AE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FA22FCB5F9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665ef8c04fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FA22FCB5F9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Eutropis macularia +(Blyth 1853) + +: + + + + +Observed from Kamini Daha, Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Bhata, Nirmalbasti, Ramauli Pratappur, Mahadev Khola, and Ghode Masan ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FC62FB9CFBEE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FC62FB9CFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c202d3a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FC62FB9CFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Eutropis dissimilis +(Hallowell 1857) + +: + + + + +Recorded from Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Sikaribaas basking during winter. This species is rarely seen compared to its congenerics in Parsa National Park ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FF22FB9CFE2E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FF22FB9CFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbe7b16512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFCE2FF22FB9CFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Eutropis carinata +(Schneider 1801) + +: + + + + +Commonly observed inside the park basking in open grassland and on rocky substrates. Observed at Kamini Daha, Bhata, Mahadev Khola, Halkhoria Daha, Ghode Masan, Ramauli-Pratappur, Sikaribasb Bhedaha Khola, and Darau Khola. This is one of the most commonly observed skinks in +Nepal +. However, earlier researchers did not report it from Parsa National Park ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FBC1FD7AFAAF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FBC1FD7AFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6087ed26c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FBC1FD7AFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Sitana fusca +(Schleich and Kästle 1998) + +: + + + + +This +species was described from +Bardibas +, +Mahottari district +, +Nepal +ca. +100 km +east of +Parsa National Park. This +is the first record of + +Sitana + +from +Parsa National Park +. This species was frequently observed at NTNC-Parsa +Conservation Program +office complex, +Bhedaha Khola +, and Darau Khola. In + +June 2016 + +, a gravid female was observed nesting in the office complex, and two hatchlings of same species were encountered in + +August 2016 + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FE80FE95FDEF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FE80FE95FDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27cf36dba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FE80FE95FDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Calotes versicolor +(Daudin 1802) + +: + + + + +This is the most common diurnal agamid distributed from below + +100 m + +to + +3,200 m + +in +Nepal +( +Schleich and Kästle 2002 +). +The +species was frequently observed in and out of the park boundary ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FF60FDECFEEF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FF60FDECFEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9891d50b4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF4FFDCFF78FF60FDECFEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Hemidactylus frenatus +(Dúmeril and Bibron 1836) + +: + + + +We reported two individuals of this species, photographed at Bhata-Hattisar and Gaduwa. This is the first record of this species from Parsa National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FAF1FB25FADF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FAF1FB25FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf72995a468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FAF1FB25FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Eryx conicus +(Schneider 1801) + +: + + + + +This species was encountered at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FB90FA88FB7F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FB90FA88FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f7894ef1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FB90FA88FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Indotyphlops braminus +(Daudin, 1803) + +: + + + +The species was observed from Kamini Daha living inside leaf litter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FD31FC60FC1F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FD31FC60FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe654e872b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFCE2FD31FC60FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Varanus flavescens +(Hardwicke and Gray 1827) + +: + + + + +This species was frequently encountered in the buffer zone around the PNP and in agricultural lands outside the park boundary. It is a legally protected varanid of +Nepal +which has been accorded the highest degree of protection in Schedule-I under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1973. The species is facing severe threat due to illegal hunting for its flesh and skin. The skin of varanids is used for making musical instruments by local communities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BF981FD22F88F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BF981FD22F88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7b81e48b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BF981FD22F88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Varanus bengalensis +(Daudin 1802) + +: + + + + +Individuals were observed at Kamini Daha, Masine area, Bhata, Adhabhar-PNP office, Bhedaha Khola, Shitalpur, and Ramauli-Pratapur. They were frequently observed at human habitations at Amlekhgunj, and +one adult +was rescued from the +Nepal +Oil Corporation’s office complex. The species is frequently seen in holes of the Sal ( + +Shorea robusta + +) trees lying on the ground and on standing trees ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFC80FF0EFBEF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFC80FF0EFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78e5ae0ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFC80FF0EFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Sphenomorphus maculatus +(Blyth 1853) + +: + + + + +This species was frequently observed in the foothills of Siwaliks inside the park and found basking on the rocks of dry river beds ( +Fig. 18 +). This is the first record for Parsa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFF61FD50FF2F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFF61FD50FF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f90d8c5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF5FFDDFF7BFF61FD50FF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Lygosoma punctata +(Gmelin 1799) + +: + + + + +Observed from Bhata, Adhabhar, Sikaribaas, and Shitalpur ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2F8E0FB49F84F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2F8E0FB49F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0a199118c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2F8E0FB49F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Uperodon globulosus +(Günther 1864) + +: + + + + +This bulky globular frog is frequently seen during monsoon, when calling males were seen during the night in Bhata area. +Shah and Tiwari (2004) +also reported the occurrence of this species from Parsa National Park ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FC20FBA3FB0E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FC20FBA3FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f642eb4a503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FC20FBA3FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Microhyla +cf. +nilphamariensis +(Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merila 2015) + +: + + + + +The +type +locality of this frog is Koya Golahut, Saidpur, Nilphamari, +Bangladesh +. Recently, +Khatiwada et al. (2017) +recorded it from central and eastern +Nepal +and proposed the Chitwan population to be + +M. nilphamarariensis + +based on molecular and call records. We believe the Parsa population to be + +M. nilphamariensis + +( +Fig. 7 +). However, only detailed molecular study will resolve its taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FF60FC87FEAF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FF60FC87FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cf04e309b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFCE2FF60FC87FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Sphaerotheca breviceps +(Schneider 1799) + +: + + + +Almost toadlike, stocky with distinct supratympanal fold. We found some specimens in Halkhoria Daha and Amlekhgunj-Hattisar area during June and July and calling males were also observed. This is the first record to Parsa National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FB00FED5FA8F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FB00FED5FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a85f3354f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FB00FED5FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus +(Daudin 1802) + +: + + + + +This is the largest frog of Terai region. Yellow colored breeding males were frequently observed in puddles during monsoon ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FBA0FE42FB2F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FBA0FE42FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dbd3f8175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FBA0FE42FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Hoplobatrachus crassus +(Jerdon 1853) + +: + + + + +We found an individual of this species at an army post in Gaduwaline inside the park. +Shah and Tiwari (2004) +also recorded this species from Parsa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FC81FE43FBCF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FC81FE43FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f2b1543284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FC81FE43FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Fejervarya teraiensis +(Dubois 1984) + +: + + + + +The calling males were recorded at puddles in Amlekhgunj, Adhabar, and Bhata. The individuals had a cream colored mid dorsal line with dorsolateral fold. According to +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +, this species is well distributed in the entire Terai from +71 to 400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FD41FD59FCAF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FD41FD59FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c686530ed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF6FFDEFF78FD41FD59FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Fejarvarya syhadrensis +(Annandale 1919) + +: + + + + +The individuals we recorded had no mid dorsal line with reddish orange patches which is characteristic of this species ( +Schleich and Kästle 2002 +). We recorded this species along marshy lands in the ponds inside the park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2F95FFAC7F8A0.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2F95FFAC7F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3f6f52e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2F95FFAC7F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Hemidactylus flaviviridis +(Rüppell 1835) + +: + + + +This is a common house gecko in the study area. Frequently seen at houses, park guard posts and army posts, and the temple inside the park, as well as villages nearby the park. This is the first record from the Parsa National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2FCBFFAC2FB80.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2FCBFFAC2FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd0332730d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFCE2FCBFFAC2FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Hemidactylus +cf. +brookii +(Gray 1845) + +: + + + + +Individuals with strongly keeled dorsal tubercles and tails with spines were recorded. +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +recorded + +H. brookii + +on buildings in Chitwan National Park. However, we recorded them in dead logs inside the park in Parsa National Park ( +Fig. 11 +). This species is regarded as a species complex and has been proposed for detailed molecular studies to solve taxonomy of Nepalese populations ( +Rösler and Glaw 2010 +; +Kathriner et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78F934FE96F8BB.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78F934FE96F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90253c2909e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78F934FE96F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Polypedates maculatus +(Gray 1830) + +: + + + + +Calling males were frequently observed at NTNC-Parsa Conservation Program office complex during the monsoon. This species was frequently observed on the office window and in the bathroom ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78FD34FE15FC1B.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78FD34FE15FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215bb74ce49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF7FFDFFF78FD34FE15FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Uperodon taprobanicus +(Parker 1934) + +: + + + + +This frog is grayish black, and individuals have reddish-orange dorsolateral irregular bands. Individuals with a mid-dorsal line from snout to vent and with mid-dorsal line were recorded ( +Fig. 9 +). Males have folded black vocal sacs and were observed in amplexus. According to +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +, this species is distributed from central to eastern +Nepal +between 100 and +300 m +elevation. Bhattarai et al. (2017a) also recorded this species from Beeshazar and associated lakes, a Ramsar site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCC3FE61FCB2FDEF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCC3FE61FCB2FDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d57feaf933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCC3FE61FCB2FDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Naja naja +(Linnaeus 1758) + +: + + + + +An individual was found basking in the riverbed of Bhedah Khola. Two individuals were found killed at human habitation at Amlekhgunj ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3F920FA97F86F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3F920FA97F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0120d75594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3F920FA97F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Amphiesma stolatum +(Linnaeus 1758) + +: + + + + +Frequently observed at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Bhata-Hattisar, and Adhabhar-PNP office complex. An individual was observed feeding on + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +at NTNC-Parsa Conservation Office complex. Road kills observed in the segment between Amlekhgunj and Adhabhar ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FC00FCB4FB8F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FC00FCB4FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572c471b791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FC00FCB4FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Ophiophagus hannah +(Cantor 1836) + +: + + + + +A dead specimen was recorded at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar. Another individual was observed at Shitalpur camp in +November 2016 +. ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FEE1FABBFE6F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FEE1FABBFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7f315b60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FEE1FABBFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Bungarus lividus +(Cantor 1839) + +: + + + +An individual was observed at Bhata-Hattisar on forest trail towards Bhatatemple. The second individual was found killed in Amlekhgunj. This is the first record from Parsa National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FF61FC9DFF0F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FF61FC9DFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6369605e944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FCE3FF61FC9DFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Bungarus fasciatus +(Schneider 1801) + +: + + + + +One individual was found crawling inside Amlekhgunj-Hattisar in +July 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FA21FDE4F9CF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FA21FDE4F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfb407548e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FA21FDE4F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Bungarus caeruleus +(Schneider 1801) + +: + + + + +Specimens observed at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar. Killed specimens were found near human habitation ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FC80FF70FC2F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FC80FF70FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87513a40fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FC80FF70FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Sibynophis sagittarius +(Cantor 1839) + +: + + + + +A specimen was found at Ghodemasan area basking on a riverbed ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FF61FDC1FEAF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FF61FDC1FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf84d8af0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF8FFD0FF78FF61FDC1FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Ptyas mucosa +(Linnaeus 1758) + +: + + + + +Animals in combat were observed on 7 June, 2016. A road-killed specimen in the segment between Amlekhgunj and Adhabhar was recorded. Individuals were frequently observed at NTNC-Parsa Conservation Office complex ( +Fig. 29 +). This report is the first record for Parsa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FAA2FB60FA2E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FAA2FB60FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5e12a8041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FAA2FB60FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Trimeresurus albolabris +(Gray 1842) + +: + + + + +Two individuals were observed at Kamini Daha in +March 2014 +and +June 2015 +. The third individual was observed from Ramauli-Pratapur in +December 2016 +( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FF21FCB2FEAE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FF21FCB2FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a97bdcf37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FCE2FF21FCB2FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Daboia russelii +(Shaw and Nodder 1797) + +: + + + + +A single individual was observed from Bhata on the way to Rambhori grassland. The individual was basking near a gabion wall ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FABFFD2AFA00.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FABFFD2AFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c1fc38c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FABFFD2AFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Rhabdophis subminiatus +(Schlegel 1837) + +: + + + + +Record of this species was previously not reported from the PNP. +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +reported it from the Chitwan National Park. The specimen was recorded at Ghodemasan area basking on a rock ( +Fig. 36 +) in +November 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FD5FFDA7FCE0.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FD5FFDA7FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dca3501f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFF9FFD1FF78FD5FFDA7FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Xenochrophis piscator +(Schneider 1799) + +: + + + + +The species was frequently observed in human habitation and a specimen was seen in the Bhata wetland ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FB41FBBFFACE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FB41FBBFFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca40708ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FB41FBBFFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Dendrelaphis tristis +(Daudin 1803) + +: + + + + +The basking individuals were encountered at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Bhata-Hattisar, and Ghodemasan ( +Fig. 24 +). This is the first record from Parsa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FDA1FB61FD2E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FDA1FB61FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8e2afdfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FCE2FDA1FB61FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Chrysopelea ornata +(Shaw 1802) + +: + + + + +A juvenile individual was observed at Shikaribas Khola, and a dead specimen was found at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar ( +Fig. 23 +). This is the first record from Parsa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78F961FD55F8CE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78F961FD55F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483838d1034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78F961FD55F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Coelognathus radiatus +(Boie 1827) + +: + + + +Dead specimens were found near human habitation, and an individual was recorded at Kamini Daha. In May and June, the species is frequently observed in buffer villages of the park, and people kill the snakes when they encounter them. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FA01FEE0F98E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FA01FEE0F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e138bd2be5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FA01FEE0F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Coelognathus helena +(Daudin 1803) + +: + + + +Observed from Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Adhabhar-PNP office complex, and Ramauli Pratapur. This is the first record from Parsa National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FAA2FEE2FA2E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FAA2FEE2FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e843ff1981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FAA2FEE2FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Boiga trigonata +(Schneider 1802) + +: + + + + +Many killed specimens were found in the buffer villages and highway between Amlekhgunj and Pathlaiya section of the National Park ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FB81FD01FACE.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FB81FD01FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce588e96caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FB81FD01FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Ahaetulla nasuta +(Bonnaterre 1790) + +: + + + + +An individual of this species was observed at Mahadev Khola basking on grasses and flew to the bush when approached. Another individual was observed at Shitalpur on a + +Mallotus philippensis + +tree approximately 3. +5 m +from ground level. We report this species for the first time from the park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FF21FD7EFE2E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FF21FD7EFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6a9f85a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFAFFD2FF78FF21FD7EFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Python bivittatus +(Kuhl 1820) + +: + + + + +The python is the largest snake species in +Nepal +and it is distributed from Nepalese Terai up to +2,800 m +elevation in +Nepal +(Bhattarai et al. 2017). In the PNP, the species was observed from Bhata, Amlekhgunj-Hattisar, Halkhoria Daha, and Ramauli Pratapur ( +Fig. 21 +). The PNP has dry sub-tropical habitat and gets incidental fire. One injured python was found with wounds inside the park at Kamini Daha. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FCE2FD54FB96FC5B.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FCE2FD54FB96FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ccd9b313b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FCE2FD54FB96FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus +(Boie 1827) + +: + + + + +According to +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +, the records of the species were from Butwal, western +Nepal +, and Khotang, Udaypur, and Ilam from eastern +Nepal +. Recently, Bhattarai et al. (2017) reported it from Ratomate-Harda Khola, Chitwan National Park. Later the species was also observed at Triveni area of Chitwan National Park. In the PNP, the species was observed at Ghodemasan area, being the first record from the PNP ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78F920FE39F8AF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78F920FE39F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbea53769ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78F920FE39F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Oligodon arnensis +(Shaw 1802) + +: + + + + +Observed from Amlekhgunj-Hattisar and NTNC-Parsa Conservation Office Complex ( +Fig. 27 +). This species is also frequently observed in Chitwan National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FC40FF3AFB8F.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FC40FF3AFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ab17a58fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FC40FF3AFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Lycodon jara +(Shaw 1802) + +: + + + + +Observed at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar. According to +Schleich and Kästle (2002) +, it is a rarely found species from Terai +Nepal +. However, there are published reports of it in bordering states of +India +as well. This is the first record from Parsa National Park ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FF60FE6BFEAF.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FF60FE6BFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8b003c3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFBFFD3FF78FF60FE6BFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus +(Linnaeus 1758) + +: + + + + +Observed at NTNC-Parsa Conservation Program Office complex, and dead individuals were found at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar. A basking individual was frequently observed in a crevice of a cemented water tank ( +Fig. 25 +). This is the first record from Parsa National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FC61FD60FC0E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FC61FD60FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95713e691f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FC61FD60FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Crocodylus palustris +(Lesson 1831) + +: + + + +An individual was kept in an enclosure in Amlekhjung-Hattisar. Later, it was released in a wetland inside the park at Bhata. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FF21FD17FE6E.xml b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FF21FD17FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dcd4940c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/87/705C87EFFFFEFFD6FF78FF21FD17FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal + + + +Author + +Bhattarai, Santosh +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL +santosh.bhattarai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pokheral, Chiranjibi Prasad +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL & National Trust for Nature Conservation-Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Lamichhane, Babu Ram +National Trust for Nature Conservation - Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar- 6, Sauraha, Chitwan- 44204, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Regmi, Uba Raj +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Ram, Ashok Kumar +Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Parsa National Park, NEPAL + + + +Author + +Subedi, Naresh +National Trust for Nature Conservation-Khumaltar, Lalitpur, NEPAL + +text + + +Amphibian & Reptile Conservation + + +2018 + +e 155 + + +2018-07-17 + + +12 + + +1 + + +35 +48 + + + +journal article +297527 +10.5281/zenodo.11390169 +3a0bed1c-f08c-475a-a40e-705b088b1ac1 +1525-9153 +11390169 + + + + + +Indotestudo elongata +(Blyth 1854) + +: + + + + +An individual was observed at Ghodemasan. Two rescued individuals were kept at Amlekhgunj-Hattisar. Later, they were released inside the park. Local people, especially business people, like to keep turtles and tortoises in captivity believing they are a sign of good luck for their business ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/92/705C9251E0BF2D5D022C9608C731BA26.xml b/data/70/5C/92/705C9251E0BF2D5D022C9608C731BA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdc9debe4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/92/705C9251E0BF2D5D022C9608C731BA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Reaumuria vermiculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1080. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aegypti, Syriae, Siciliae littoribus. D. Roque."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 754 (1762). RCN: 3972. + + + + +Lectotype +(Zohary & Danin in +Israel J. Bot. +19: 306. 1970): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 701.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Reaumuria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Reaumuria vermiculata +L. + +( +Tamaricaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/93/705C93B0B36157A5AA377BCCD4669F94.xml b/data/70/5C/93/705C93B0B36157A5AA377BCCD4669F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b806541d1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/93/705C93B0B36157A5AA377BCCD4669F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Colletes cunicularius (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5C/D7/705CD7A3F15A40E749D7374ECED417A8.xml b/data/70/5C/D7/705CD7A3F15A40E749D7374ECED417A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1581fe955e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5C/D7/705CD7A3F15A40E749D7374ECED417A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rubus corylifolius + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Vereinigt Merkmale von + +R. caesius + +und + +R. fruticosus + +aggr. Bis +1,5 m +hoch, mit +1-3 m +langen, niederbogigen bis kriechenden, mit Stacheln besetzten +Schoesslingen +. +Schoesslings-blaetter +3-5(-7) +zaehlig +zusammengesetzt, meist +sommergruen +, + +Stiel der +Schoesslingsblaetter +meist +ueber +die ganze +Laenge +rinnig + +, +Teilblaetter +sich randlich oft +ueberlappend +, + +die 2 unteren +Teilblaetter +der 5 +zaehligen +Blaetter +0-1(-2) mm lang gestielt + +. +Nebenblaetter +1-3 mm +breit. +Kronblaetter +rundlich, oft knitterig, weiss bis rosa. Frucht matt schwarz, leicht bereift, + +unvollkommen (nicht alle +Teilfruechte +entwickelt) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Gebuesche +, lichte +Waldraender +/ kollin-montan / M, AN, J + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Haselblatt-Brombeere +Nom +francais +: + +Ronce +a +feuilles de noisetier + +Nome italiano: +Rovo a foglie di nocciolo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5D/08/705D088E7FC8AA756274EF45664D1C4C.xml b/data/70/5D/08/705D088E7FC8AA756274EF45664D1C4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8cf80eb336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5D/08/705D088E7FC8AA756274EF45664D1C4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. + + + +Author + +H. H. Tan + + + +Author + +Z. H. Sulaiman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFF4FFDA-A1B8-44EB-ACB4-F4A9623FB4B9 + +journal article +z01117p001 + + + + +[[ +Gastromyzon +]] + + + + +The genus +Gastromyzon +, a unique group of fishes endemic to the island of Borneo, exhibits extreme morphological adaptations for life in torrential waters. The included species, which are obligate bottom dwellers, are poor swimmers that have lost the ability to hover or swim in mid-water. As a consequence, the genus has evolved new modes of locomotion, which involve creeping and crawling along the bottom. Balitorid locomotion had been studied by Wickler (1971) using aquarium stocks of +G. ctenocephalus +(misidentified as +G. borneensis +). He found that the horizontally oriented pectoral fins, fused pelvic fins, and depressed head and body collectively form a suction cup that enables the fish to adhere to the submerged rock substrate of fast flowing streams. The genera +Gastromyzon +, +Hypergastromyzon +and +Neogastromyzon +are characterized by fused pelvic fins; and a higher number of branched pectoral and pelvic-fin rays (numbering 20-30 and 16-24 respectively) than are found in the other 250 or more species of cyprinoids in the Sunda Islands, in which the number of branched pectoral rays does not usually exceed 17 and branched pelvic rays does not exceed 12 (and is usually not more than 8; Inger & Chin, 1961). Unicellular horny projections, or unculi, on the ventral surfaces of the fish’s body apparently also serve to increase adhesion on smooth rocky surfaces (Roberts, 1982a, 1982b, 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5D/15/705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D.xml b/data/70/5D/15/705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b540e7001d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5D/15/705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries + + + +Author + +Ordynets, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094 +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany +a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de + + + +Author + +Scherf, David +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Pansegrau, Felix +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Denecke, Jonathan +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Lysenko, Ludmila +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +35 + + +41 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 +1314-4049-35-41 +FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B +1305473 + + + + +Subulicystidium parvisporum Ordynets & Langer +sp. nov. +Figs 7c, d +; 10s + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species with the smallest basidiospores known in the genus, 5.0-6.2 +x +2.2-2.8 +µm +and allantoid, combined with rather small cystidia with regular delicate encrustation. + + + +Holotype. + +REUNION +. Saint-Pierre: Cilaos, Cirque de Cilaos, Roche Merveilleux, Sentiere botanique, 1300 m, +-21.1232 +, +55.4920 +, on strongly decayed wood, 15 Mar 2013, E.Langer (L 0140 in FR; isotype in KAS). + + + +Etymology. + +parvisporum +(Lat.), having small basidiospores. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata + +annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate. + + +system +monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 1.8-3 +µm +wide, thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae similar to those in subiculum but occasionally bearing slight amorphous hyaline encrustation. + +Cystidia + +subulate, 45-65 +x +2.5-3 +µm +including encrustation, projecting up to 30 +µm +, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thin hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, narrow, acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are low but clearly rectangular and arranged in longitudinal rows. + + +Basidia +suburniform to almost clavate, 10-15 +x +4-5 +µm +, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, occasionally with slight amorphous hyaline encrustation at the base. +Basidiospores +allantoid, often with a slight constriction in the middle part, L= (4.3)5.0-6.2(-6.8) +µm +, W=(1.8-)2.2-2.8(-3.0) +µm +, Q=(1.8-)1.9-2.6(-3.1), N=151/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, occasionally with one or two oil drops, negative in +Melzer's +reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in + +S. parvisporum + +, based on 4 sequenced specimens, are provided in the Table +2 +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +REUNION + +. +Saint-Benoit +: +Saint-Benoit +, + +Foret +Margarithe + +, ca. + +450 m + +, +-21.1031 +, +55.6926 +, on dead wood, +24 Mar 2015 +, +J.Riebesehl +(L +1226 in +FR and KAS). Saint-Pierre: Cilaos, Cilaos XII-87, +foret +de la Mare +a +Joseph, au-dessus du hameau +de Bras Sec +, + +1400 m + +, +-21.1239 +, +55.4957 +, on dead wood, +4 Apr 1987 +, +G.Gilles +(LY 12750); +le Tampon +, +Notre +dame +de la Paix +, + +Foret +de la Riviere des Remparts + +, +Sentier Botanique +, +-21.2559 +, +55.5987 +, on dead wood, +23 Mar 1998 +, +E.Langer +& +E.Hennen +(GEL +5032 in +KAS) + +. + + + +Remarks on species. + +Boidin and Gilles (1988) +mentioned one collection with such small spores for his + +S. allantosporum + +ad interim (LY12750). After examining and sequencing the specimen, we conclude that it clearly represents our new species + +S. parvisporum + +. Both ours and specimens of Boidin and Gilles originate exclusively from +Reunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D587709FFDDFE5DFB8CFEC4FAA1.xml b/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D587709FFDDFE5DFB8CFEC4FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3ea9efb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D587709FFDDFE5DFB8CFEC4FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Resurrection Of The Genus Micherdzinskiiobovella Hirschmann, 1989, With The Description Of M. Petofii Sp. N. From Singapore (Acari: Mesostigmata: Urodinychidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Jin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gongaote + + + +Author + +Guo, Junqi + + + +Author + +Luo, Lingxuan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jiamei + + + +Author + +Pan, Hongbo + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +127 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1259653 + +journal article +10.17109/AZH.69.2.127.2023http://zoobank.org/57EAAAE8-09B4-4A90-BAA5-5D4F63C57EE3 +2064-2474 + + + + + +Family + +Urodinychidae +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + + +Remarks. We provisionally keep the position of genus in the family +Urod +­ inychidae on the basis of the following characters: setae +h1 +long; chelicerae with internal sclerotized node and without mushroom- or flower-shaped sen­ sory organ on fixed digit; corniculi smooth apically. But all taxa of this family need revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D58770CFFD4FE9BFDF4FD7CF997.xml b/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D58770CFFD4FE9BFDF4FD7CF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c8bfb0008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5D/4D/705D4D58770CFFD4FE9BFDF4FD7CF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Resurrection Of The Genus Micherdzinskiiobovella Hirschmann, 1989, With The Description Of M. Petofii Sp. N. From Singapore (Acari: Mesostigmata: Urodinychidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Jin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gongaote + + + +Author + +Guo, Junqi + + + +Author + +Luo, Lingxuan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jiamei + + + +Author + +Pan, Hongbo + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +127 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1259653 + +journal article +10.17109/AZH.69.2.127.2023http://zoobank.org/57EAAAE8-09B4-4A90-BAA5-5D4F63C57EE3 +2064-2474 +10272454 + + + + + + +Micherdzinskiiobovella petofii + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +1A06D7F7-8A30-4FBD-A2E2-6C43091F2C68 +( +Figs 1–16 +) + + + + +Material examined – +Holotype +. + +Female. “ +SHBH/4 +Singapour +, NNW +MacRichie Re +­ sevoir, teste de forét primaire entoures forest secondaire en debut de Campnosperma prélévemal de sol + +40 m + +, + +21. XI. 1996 + +, +B. Hauser +coll.”. +Paratypes +. +Four males + +, + +with same collection data as those for +holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis – Dorsal and ventral idiosoma without sculptural pattern. Ventral setae long and smooth. Dorsal setae short and smooth. Genital shield of female scutiform, its surface smooth, only some dots visible at level of +st4 +. + + +Description +– Female +(n = 1). Shape of idiosoma oval, color yellowish brown, flat. Length of idiosoma 630, width at level of coxae IV 540. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figs 1 +, +13 and 16 +). Marginal and dorsal shields fused anterolaterally. Surface of dorsal shield without sculptural pattern. More than 35 pairs of dorsal setae short and smooth ( +ca +9–16). Dorsal shield bears 5–6 pairs of poroids and lyriform fissures. Surface of marginal shield smooth, without any sculptural pattern. Marginal shield bears 15–16 pairs of long ( +ca +9–12) and smooth setae on central area, and more than 45 pairs of short ( +ca +6–7) and smooth setae close to outer margin of this shield. Five pairs of poroids and lyriform fissures situated on marginal shield, caudal inner margin of marginal shield undulate. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figs 2 +, +14 +). Five pairs of sternal setae short ( +ca +6–9), needle-like and smooth. Setae +st1 +inserted at level of anterior margin of coxae II, +st2 +at level of mid­coxae II, +st3 +and +st4 +at level of mid­coxae III, +st5 +close to basal margin of genital shield. Sternal shield smooth, one pairs of poroids and one pairs lyrifissures situated close to +st1 +, one and one pair of poroids close to +st2 +and +st3 +, and some poroids close to inner margin of coxae IV. Nine pairs of ventral setae anterior to anal opening narrow and long ( +ca +28–43). Ten pairs of ventral setae posterior to anal opening short ( +ca +15–19) and robust. First pair of adanal setae ( +ad1 +) longer ( +ca +20–23) than second pair ( +ad2 +) ( +ca +15–16). Postanal setae similar in shape and length to ventral setae posterior to anal opening. Anal plate rounded, +ca +23 long and +ca +20 wide. Genital shield linguliform, length 120, basal width 71 situated between coxae II and IV; majority of surface of genital shield smooth, only some dots situated at level of coxae III. Stigmata situated at level of coxae II. Poststigmatid part of peritremes short and curved, prestigmatid part long and M-shaped ( +Fig. 15 +). Metapodal line presented. Pedofos­ sae deep, their surface smooth, with separate furrow for tarsi IV. Tritosternum with vase-like base, laciniae divided several smooth branches. (Fig. 3). + + +Gnathosoma +(Fig. 4). Corniculi smooth and horn-like, internal malae smooth, shorter than corniculi. Hypostomal setae +h1 +long ( +ca +120–23), phylliform and centrally broaded. Setae +h2 +very short ( +ca +4–5), +h3 +and +h4 ca +12–14 long, +h3 +smooth, +h4 +marginally serrate. Chelicerae with internal sclerotized nodes (Fig. 6). Fixed digit of chelicerae ( +ca +43–45) slightly longer than movable digit ( +ca +39–40); movable digits of chelicerae bearing a large tooth, fixed digit without any teeth. Palp trochanter setae +v1 +longer ( +ca +23–24) and smooth, +v2 +shorter ( +ca +14–15) and trifurcated. Other setae on palp segments smooth. Palp apotele bi­ furcate (Fig. 5). Epistome apically pilose. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Micherdzinskiiobovella petofii + +sp. n. +, holotype, female, dorsal view + + + +Legs +. Length of legs (from base of coxae to apex of tarsi): I 250–256, II 245–253, III 305–310, IV 310–315. Leg I with ambulacral claws; majority of setae on all legs smooth and needle-like, except some setae on ventral part of tarsi II–IV (Figs 7–10). + +Male (n = 3). Body 590–630 long and 490–540 wide. + +Dorsal idiosoma. +As in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma. +Intercoxal area, with sternal setae and genital shield, as in Figure 11. Sternal setae +ca +5–9 long, smooth and needle-like. Setae +st1 +inserted at level of anterior margin of coxae II, +st2 +at level of mid­coxae II, +st3 +at level of mid­coxae III, +st4 +close to anterior margin of genital shield, +st5 +close to basal margin of genital shield. Surface of sternal shield without any sculptural pattern. One pair of lyriform fissure situated close to anterior margin of sternal shield, other one pair situated close to lateral margin of genital opening. On pair of poroid situated close to +st2 +, and other one close to +st3 +, third close to inner margin of coxae III and last pair close to genital opening. Genital shield rounded, slightly longer than wide ( +ca +41–44 × 30–33) and situated between coxae IV (Fig. 11). Other characters as in female. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Micherdzinskiiobovella petofii + +sp. n. +, holotype, female, ventral view + + + +Figs 3–10 +. + +Micherdzinskiiobovella petofii + +sp. n. +: 3–10 = +holotype +, female: 3 = tritosternum, 4 = gnathosoma in ventral view, 5 = palp in lateral view, 6 = chelicera in lateral view, 7 = leg I in ventrolateral view, 8 = leg II in ventrolateral view, 9 = leg III in ventrolateral view, 10 = leg IV in ventrolateral view; 11–12 = male, +paratype +: 11 = intercoxal area of, 12 = femur II of male +paratype + +Developmental stages. Unknown. + +Etymology – The species name is dedicated to Sándor Petőfi (1823–1849), the famous national poet of +Hungary +to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his birth. + + +Remarks – Only four known + +Micherdzinskiiobovella +species + +were described without sculptural patterns ( + +M. levigata + +, + +M. makilingensis +, +M. multisetosa + +, and + +M. pauxillaoides + +). However, these species have short ventral setae anterior to the anal opening, contrary to the new species, which has long ventral setae anterior to the anal opening (see the key). + + + +Figs 13–16. +Photos of + +Micherdzinskiiobovella petofii + +sp. n. +, holotype, female: 13 = idiosoma in dorsal view, 14 = idiosoma in ventral view, 15 = peritrema and female genital shield, 16 = + + +idiosoma in lateral view + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5D/5B/705D5BFE44CEACB6C62E36D377F83987.xml b/data/70/5D/5B/705D5BFE44CEACB6C62E36D377F83987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e52f6b672f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5D/5B/705D5BFE44CEACB6C62E36D377F83987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + +Separatatus Chen & Wu, 1994 + + + + +Separatatus +Chen & Wu, 1994: 132. Type species: +Separatatus carinatus +Chen & Wu, 1994. + + + +Synonym. + +Phasmidiasta +sensu Fischer, 2006, not +Wharton 1980 +; +Hovalysia +sensu Wharton, 2002 (p. p.); +Bobekoides +auct. p. p. + + + +Biology. +Small genus, of which the biology is unknown. + + +Species. + +Separatatus carinatus +Chen & Wu, 1994 + + +Separatatus sinicus +(Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2012), comb. n. + + +Separatatus parallelus +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2.xml b/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dbd5e5788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The larvae of two species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini) endemic to the highlands of central Brazil + + + +Author + +Lins, Anna Carolina Ramalho + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Rafael Félix De + + + +Author + +Costa, Renan Nunes + + + +Author + +Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Py-Daniel, Tainã Rapp + + + +Author + +Miranda, Núbia Esther De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan Medeiros + + + +Author + +Nomura, Fausto + + + +Author + +Pezzuti, Tiago Leite + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-07 + + +4527 + + +4 + + +501 +520 + + + +journal article +27837 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.3 +80581287-c827-4329-86ea-67cf41f658f8 +1175-5326 +2612425 +F8149959-4B98-433A-9982-629AAA01F0BB + + + + + + +Bokermannohyla sapiranga + + + + +External morphology +(individuals from Brasília; +Table 1 +). Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.72–0.81; +Fig. 1A, B +), BL 0.34–0.37 times TL; elongated-elliptical in dorsal view; in lateral view, ventral contour flat in the peribranchial region, slightly convex in the abdominal region. Snout rounded in dorsal (BWN/BWE = 0.73–0.78) and lateral views. Nostrils small (ND/BL = 0.02–0.03), elliptical, dorsally positioned (IND/BWN = 0.47–0.53), dorsolaterally directed, located halfway between eyes and tip of snout (NSD/ESD = 0.49–0.53); poorly developed fleshy projection present on medial margin. Eyes medium-sized (ED/BWE = 0.17–0.19), dorsally located (IOD/BWE = 0.59–0.67), dorsolaterally directed. Spiracle sinistral, lateral, visible in dorsal and ventral views (SVD/BH = 0.44– 0.56), short (SL/BL = 0.07–0.11), posterodorsally projected; inner wall with distal portion free from body and slightly longer than external wall; opening elliptical, slightly narrower than anterior portion of spiracular tube, located at medial third of body (SSD/BL = 0.62–0.65). Vent tube short (VTL/BL = 0.13–0.16), dextral ( +Fig. 1C +); ventral wall fused to ventral fin and slightly longer than dorsal wall. Tail moderately high (MTH/TAL = 0.34– 0.40), higher than body (MTH/BH = 1.20–1.48); tail musculature robust (TMH/BH = 0.59–0.63) reaching tip of pointed tail. Dorsal and ventral fins moderately high (DFH/TAL = 0.12–0.15; VFH/TAL = 0.09–0.12), with convex external margins; dorsal fin originating on posterior third of body at a low slope (DFiA = 6°–15°); maximum height at middle third of the tail; ventral fin origin concealed by vent tube. Oral disc ( +Fig. 2B +) ventrally positioned (ODP = 4°–22°), large (ODW/BW = 0.41–0.44, measured with oral disc folded); posterior margin with three emarginations (one medial and two lateral); marginal papillae alternate, conical, arranged in a single row interrupted anteriorly by a narrow gap (AGL/ODW = 0.07–0.09; +Fig. 2B +). Few submarginal papillae (2–4) scattered laterally in angular region. Labial tooth row formula 2(2)/5(1); gaps in A-2 and P-1 corresponding to 7 and 1% of the oral disc width, respectively. Flaps with labial teeth absent. Jaw sheaths dekeratinized, lacking darkcolored regions of beaks and serrations on margins. Lateral line system evident in preserved specimens and very similar to that of + +B. pseudopseudis + +, with the following exceptions: dorsal line with 12–15 stitches, and angular line curving less abruptly towards the venter. Ventral body-line with more stitches (35–37) extending from near vent tube to above spiracle. + + + + +Coloration. +In life, body reddish-brown marbled with uniformly distributed cream-colored dots ( +Fig. 3C, D +). Iridophores sparsely distributed, but more concentrated on the snout. Spiracle brown and covered by iridophores. Eyes with black pupil surrounded by an inner cream-colored ring and an outer reddish-brown ring. Well-defined whitish spots anterolateral to the base of the vent tube, commonly above the ventral line; similar spots are also scattered on the venter. Tail musculature reddish-brown gradually darkening throughout its length, with sparser cream-colored spots than on the body. Fins dark brown marbled with black and golden blotches and with reddish borders, resembling decaying leaves. Iridophores densely grouped at the insertion of the dorsal fin. In preservative, coloration like that in life but without the golden spots and reddish tones ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Variation. +Individuals at Stage 25 exhibited considerable variation in size, reaching a maximum of +57 mm +( +Table 1 +). Submarginal papillae absent in two specimens at Stage 26 (UFMG 2287). + +One specimen at Stage 25 and other at Stage 26 had very reduced flaps with labial teeth in the infra-angular region ( +UFMG 2287 +) + +. + +Smaller tadpoles had darker coloration, especially the tail, while larger tadpoles tended to be lighter. Translucency of venter varied among individuals; in the smallest the intestinal tube could be seen through the m. rectus abdominis, while in larger individuals the intestine is not visible due to the robustness of the muscle. Tadpoles from Cocalzinho ( + +UFMG +2037-38 + +) + + +and Pirenópolis ( +ZUFG 217-18 +) + + +were very similar to those from the +type +locality, with only two specimens having few flaps with teeth scattered laterally in the oral disc and four small flaps with teeth anterior to A1 (not considered as a complete row); five specimens had darkly pigmented jaw sheaths with small conical serrations, while one was partially dekeratinized. In specimens with normal jaw sheaths, the medial portion of the upper sheath was slightly convex and the lateral processes medially directed, while the lower jaw sheath was Vshaped. The tadpole from Silvânia ( +ZUFG 3125 +) + + +had +LTRF 2 +(1-2)/5(1) + +. + + +Natural history notes. + +Bokermannohyla sapiranga + +tadpoles are benthic. They are found throughout the year in well-preserved permanent streams and rivulets associated with open canopy forests or flooded forests close to headwaters. Adult males call in association with small waterfalls formed on rocks, roots or fallen logs, while tadpoles occur in downstream backwater pools; these environments possess clear, cold, and slow-flowing water. Larvae are often camouflaged among submerged litter or roots. In Pirenópolis, the tadpoles were frequently found in association with streams with quartzitic beds, while in Silvânia and Brasília they were more commonly found in rivulets with mud beds. Syntopic tadpoles included + +Aplastodiscus lutzorum +Berneck, Giaretta, Brandão, Cruz + +, & Haddad; + +Boana lundii + +; + +Odontophrynus cultripes +Reinhardt & Lütken + +; and + +Ololygon skaios + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD5FF8F57F54A6E8062FEEA.xml b/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD5FF8F57F54A6E8062FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548270b090e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5E/40/705E4058FFD5FF8F57F54A6E8062FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The larvae of two species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini) endemic to the highlands of central Brazil + + + +Author + +Lins, Anna Carolina Ramalho + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Rafael Félix De + + + +Author + +Costa, Renan Nunes + + + +Author + +Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Py-Daniel, Tainã Rapp + + + +Author + +Miranda, Núbia Esther De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan Medeiros + + + +Author + +Nomura, Fausto + + + +Author + +Pezzuti, Tiago Leite + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-07 + + +4527 + + +4 + + +501 +520 + + + +journal article +27837 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.3 +80581287-c827-4329-86ea-67cf41f658f8 +1175-5326 +2612425 +F8149959-4B98-433A-9982-629AAA01F0BB + + + + + + +Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis + + + + +External morphology +(individuals from Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +; +Table 1 +). Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.74–0.80; + + + + +Fig. 1A, B +), BL 0.33–0.36 times TL; elongated-elliptical in dorsal view; in lateral view, ventral contour flat in peribranchial region, slightly convex in abdominal region. Snout rounded in dorsal (BWN/BWE = 0.71–0.79) and lateral views. Nostrils small (ND/BL = 0.02–0.03), elliptical, dorsally positioned (IND/BWN = 0.47–0.53), dorsolaterally directed, located halfway between eyes and tip of snout (NSD/ESD = 0.45–0.50); poorly developed fleshy projection present on medial margin. Eyes medium-sized (ED/BWE = 0.18–0.21), dorsally located (IOD/ BWE = 0.66–0.71), dorsolaterally directed. Spiracle sinistral, lateral, visible in dorsal and ventral views (SVD/BH = 0.40–0.60), short (SL/BL = 0.08–0.14), posterodorsally projected; inner wall with distal portion free from body and longer than external wall; opening elliptical, slightly narrower than anterior portion of spiracular tube, located at medial third of the body (SSD/BL = 0.59–0.65). Vent tube short (VTL/BL = 0.11–0.16), dextral ( +Fig. 1C +); ventral wall fused to ventral fin and slightly longer than dorsal wall. Tail moderately high (MTH/TAL = 0.33– 0.36), higher than body (MTH/BH = 1.22–1.52); tail musculature robust (TMH/BH = 0.70–0.83) reaching tip of pointed tail. Dorsal and ventral fins moderately high (DFH/TAL = 0.10–0.13; VFH/TAL = 0.07–0.09), with convex external margins; dorsal fin originating on posterior third of body at a low slope (DFiA = 5°–20°); maximum height at middle third of tail; ventral fin origin concealed by vent tube. Oral disc ( +Fig. 2A +) ventrally positioned (ODP = 11°–18°), large (ODW/BW = 0.41–0.54, measured with oral disc folded); posterior margin with three emarginations (one medial and two lateral); marginal papillae alternate, rounded and conical, arranged mostly in a single row, or small biserial regions, interrupted anteriorly by a narrow gap (AGL/ODW = 0.06–0.07; +Fig. 2A +). Many submarginal papillae (18–22) scattered laterally in angular region. Labial tooth row formula 3(Ae1, 2)/6(1); gaps in Ae1, A2 and P1 corresponding to 25, 20 and 7% of oral disc width, respectively; anteriormost and posteriormost rows with smaller teeth than those of other rows. Several flaps with labial teeth (about +20 in +each angular region) located laterally in oral disc. Jaw sheaths highly dekeratinized, with only distal margins darkcolored; lateral processes of upper jaw sheath laterally directed. Lateral line system evident in life and in preserved specimens. In dorsal view, supraorbital line with 16–22 stitches running from posterior region of eyes and converging anteriorly towards nares and diverging towards tip of snout. Posterior infraorbital line with 4–7 stitches. Posterior supraorbital line with 4–6 stitches located near posterior region of supraorbital line. Two lines extending from mid-body posteriorly throughout tail length: dorsal line with 8–10 sparse stitches located medially, converging before body-tail junction and continuing posteriorly with 7–15 stitches along dorsal fin base until middle third of tail; middle-body line with 19–22 stitches located laterally, joining middle caudal series with 37–43 stitches. Middle caudal series curving upward dorsally along approximate middle third of tail, reaching dorsal fin base. In lateral view, infraorbital line with 25–28 stitches beginning in posterodorsal region of eyes, circling eyes ventrally, and extending slightly curved towards the snout until anterior region of oral disc. Anterior oral line with about 20 stitches extending from lateral region of oral disc to venter, approaching angular line. Angular line with 19–21 stitches descending vertically from eyes until longitudinal oral line, where it curves abruptly and posteriorly towards the venter. Longitudinal oral line with 6–8 stitches, extending towards angular line, parallel to infraorbital line. Ventral body-line with 28–32 stitches, extending from near vent tube to above spiracle; after two gaps without neuromasts at spiracle level, ventral body-line continuing posteroventrally until mid-abdominal region. + + +Coloration. +In life, body dark brown to grayish, marbled, commonly with large rounded black blotches scattered mainly dorsally, which reach the tail muscle in some specimens. Spiracle edge lightly pigmented ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Ventral body varies in color from silver to lead. Ventral translucent skin highlights the well-developed m. rectus abdominis. Tail musculature light brown, gradually darkening along its length. Fins cream-colored with reddish flecks, marbled by rounded dark brown and golden blotches especially distributed posteriorly. Well-defined whitish spots (e.g., + +Kolenc +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Pezzuti +et al. +2015 + +) anterolateral to the base of the vent tube, commonly above stitches of the ventral line; seven specimens also with 1–16 similar whitish spots scattered on the venter. In preservative, body coloration like that in life, but paler ( +Fig. 1 +). Old preserved individuals lose pigmentation with the color varying from light brown or gray to cream. Tail fins become transparent. + + +Variation. +Individuals at Stage 25 exhibited considerable variation in size, reaching a maximum of +80.1 mm +( +Table 1 +). Three specimens at Stage 25 (UFMG 1972) had fewer (4–8) submarginal papillae. Two specimens at Stage 25 had only three flaps with labial teeth laterally in the oral disc. Three specimens at Stage 25 (UFMG 1972) had seven posterior rows of labial teeth. Some individuals did not possess rounded black blotches on the dorsal region of the body. Tadpoles from Cavalcante (UFMG +1973-75 +) were very similar to those from the +type +locality, only differing by having slightly larger eyes (ED/BWE = 0.21–0.23). All specimens from Cavalcante had LTRF 3(Ae1, 2)/6(1), and dekeratinized jaw sheaths. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Tadpoles of + +Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis + +(top, UFMG 1972) and + +B. sapiranga + +(bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + +Natural history notes. + +Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis + +tadpoles are benthic. They are found throughout the year in well-preserved permanent rocky streams and rivulets associated with natural grasslands or narrow riparian forests with open canopies. Individuals can be found in large backwater pools with slow-flowing water, located immediately below waterfalls ( +Fig. 3E +). The pools have quartzitic beds, and some are more than three meters deep; the larvae are found from the shore to the deepest parts of the pools. The tadpoles are crepuscular/nocturnal and are frequently found scratching biofilm and algae from rock surfaces. Although some individuals are observed by day, most take shelter between rocks, dead leaves or macrophytes. Syntopic tadpoles included + +Ameerega flavopicta +(Lutz) + +; + +Boana ericae +(Caramaschi & Cruz) + +; + +B. lundii +(Burmeister) + +; + +Odontophrynus salvatori +Caramaschi + +; + +Proceratophrys goiana +(Miranda-Ribeiro) + +; + +Scinax rupestris +Araujo-Vieira, Brandão + +, & Faria; and + +Ololygon skaios + +(Pombal, Carvalho, Canelas, & Bastos). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5E/5A/705E5A57282372230776A51AFBDA4512.xml b/data/70/5E/5A/705E5A57282372230776A51AFBDA4512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f69c538fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5E/5A/705E5A57282372230776A51AFBDA4512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Narcissus +x +medioluteus + +Mill. + + + + + + +Zweibluetige +Narzisse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 269300 Checklist: 1030060 +Amaryllidaceae +Narcissus + +Narcissus +poeticus + +aggr. +Narcissus +xmedioluteus +Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Narcissus +xmedioluteus + + +Mill. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zweibluetige +Narzisse + +Nom +francais +: + +Narcisse +a +deux fleurs + +Nome italiano: +Narciso bifloro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Narcissus +xmedioluteus +Mill. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +269300
= +Narcissus x medioluteus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2908
= +Narcissus x medioluteus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2500
= +Narcissus x medioluteus Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +269300
= + +Narcissus +xmedioluteus +Mill. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +269300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + + +N. +poeticus + + +L. +x + +N. tazetta + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF2FFCA3FBDD8C8FC5E4381.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF2FFCA3FBDD8C8FC5E4381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc198f2722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF2FFCA3FBDD8C8FC5E4381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@ + + + +Two new endemic species of Gorgoniidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico + + + +Author + +Olvera, Ursula + + + +Author + +Hernández, Osvaldo + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Carlos + + + +Author + +Gómez-Gutiérrez, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +4442 + + +4 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +29747 +10.11646/zootaxa.4442.4.2 +64333e3a-22c1-4300-88c2-fbc80d0aea70 +1175-5326 +1304858 +32D569F1-5A17-4C52-8907-8CBE6DAF9FE1 + + + + + + + +Eugorgia wilkiei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Holotype: +USNM-1422107, dried specimen, El Cañón (19°17'52.0980" N, -110°48'16.9158" W), San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +55 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +. + + +Paratypes +: USNM-1422110 dried specimen, El Boiler (19°19'48.5898" N, -110°48'50.1474" W), San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +38 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +; USNM-1422108, El Cañón, San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +55 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +; USNM-1422109, dried specimen, El Cañón, San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +55 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +. + + + +Holotype +colony: + +Yellow colony +35.3 cm +tall, and +32.4 cm +wide, profusely branched, growing in several planes (miltiplanar flabelliform) ( +Fig. 1A,D +, +Table 1 +). Main branches are compressed, branching irregularly pinnate. Main stem +1.9 cm +diameter, +3.7 cm +long, and slightly compressed. Morphology of the holdfast is unknown because it was removed during collection. The main stem is subdivided in two branches of +1.3 cm +in diameter, emerging at angles of 44°–47° and producing three secondary branches resulting in thin ( +1–2 mm +), short ( +1–9 mm +) and closer ( +0.6–2.5 mm +) branchlets showing a densely branched colony ( +Fig. 1A +). Branching up to 13 times. The polyps are white and fully retractable in bilabiate mounds reaching up to +0.4 mm +. These are arranged in multiple irregular bands at the branchlets ( +Fig. 1C +) and more sparsely over the thick branches where they are observed in parallel rows on either side of the longitudinal grooves. + + + +Holotype +sclerites + +: The color of the sclerites is yellow ( +Fig. 1B +). All +types +of sclerites found in + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +are shown in +Fig. 2A–G +, +Table 1 +. The most abundant coenenchymal sclerites are incomplete double discs, followed by capstans and spindles. However, the complete double disc, spindly capstans, bent spindles, and crosses are present too. The biometry of sclerites for each +type +are: complete double disc ( +0.057 mm +– +0.040 mm +), incomplete double disc ( +0.077 mm +– +0.047 mm +), capstans ( +0.084 mm +– +0.056 mm +), spindly capstans ( +0.054 mm +– +0.032 mm +), crosses ( +0.092 mm +– +0.057 mm +), spindles ( +0.151 mm +– +0.072 mm +), and bent spindles ( +0.136 mm +– +0.076 mm +), with 3–5 whorls of warty tubercles ( +Table 1 +). No anthocodial sclerites were found. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative features of + + +Eugorgia wilkiei + +sp. nov. + +anđ + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov +. + +, with selecteđ nominal species baseđ on taxonomic criteria from the original đescriptions (regular font) (Verrill 1868; Breeđy & Guzman 2007, 2013; Breeđy +et al. +2009, 2012, 2013; Horvath 2011) anđ collecteđ samples (novel information, unclear information from the original đescription, or upđateđ terminology is shown in +bold font +). Maximum sclerite length is shown. Type of branching: irregularly pinnate (irr-pin), laterally brancheđ (lb), sparce-lateral brancheđ (s-lb), branches/stranđs (bra-str), pseuđo-anastomosis (p-ana); Polyp mounđs: prominent (pro), slightly raiseđ (s-rai); Polyp đistribution row: regular (reg), irregular (irr); Color (colony or sclerite): brownish (b), cream (c), đark violet (đv), mauve (m), orange (o), pale orange (po), đark orange (đo), pink (pi), purple (pu), ređ-purple (rp), ređ (r), transparent (t), white (w), yellow (y); Numerically đominant sclerites type: capstan (cap), incomplete đouble đisc (iđđ), spinđles (spi); absent or not founđ (-). Colony color in parentheses đenotes multiple tones of a single soliđ chromotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ColonyBranchingPolypSclerite
ColonygrowthColorofcolony BicolorcolonySoliđchromotypesTypeofbranching Max. numberofbranchingBranchletlength (mm)Branchletđiameter (mm)PolypmounđsPolypđistributionCompleteđoubleđisc (mm)Incompleteđoubleđisc (mm) Capstan (mm)Disc-spinđles (mm) Spinđles (mm) Crosses (mm)AnthocođialscleritesDominantscleritestypeCoenenchymalsclerites colorBicolorsclerites TentacularscleritesColorofanthocođial sclerites
+ +Eugorgia + +
+ +E. aurantiaca + +planar flabelliform (đo/y, r/y)-1 +irr-pin +7 +6-301-2.5proreg0.07 +0.07×0.05 +0.09 +- 0.11×0.045 0.06×0.06- +idd +r, yyes --
+ +E. daniana + +planar flabelliform r, r/y-2 +irr-pin +9 + +1-15 +1-1.5proirr0.08 +0.08×0.065 +0.08 + +0.13 +× +0.05 0.13×0.05 0.075×0.065 +- +idd +r, yyes --
+ +E. multifida + + +planar/ +multiplanar +đo/ + +r +flabelliform + +-1 +irr-pin +9 +1-101-1.5proirr +- + +0.07×0.05 +0.08 + +0.13 +× +0.05 0.13 0.06×0.06 +flat rođ +idd +r, yyes -o
+ +E. rubens + +sparsepi-1lb 52-301.5-2proreg +- +0.07×0.06 - +0.1 +× +0.05 0.10 - +- +idd +pi---
+ +E. siedenburgae + +bushypi/o, pi/y yes 2irr-pin 10 p-ana2-301-1.5proirr0.0670.08×0.05 0.070.11 0.11 0.078×0.071-iđđpi, yyes --
+ +E. mutabilis + +planar flabelliform w/pi-1irr-pin 71-101-2proirr0.0750.075×0.045 -0.15 0.15 --iđđw, y---
+ +E. beebei + + +sparse/ +multiplanar +w +flabelliform +-1irr-pin 10 p-ana2-501-2.5proirr0.070.07×0.06 - +0.14 +× +0.05 0.14×0.05 0.08×0.06 +- +idd +w---
+ + +E. wilkiei + +sp. nov. + + + +planar/multiplana y, r +r flabelliform + + +- + +2 irr-pin 13 + +1-9 + +1-2 + +pro + +irr + +0.057Χ0.04 0.077×0.047 0.084 - 0.151×0.072 0.092×0.057 + +- + +idd + +y/r + +- + +- + +- +
+ +Leptogorgia + +
+ +L. californica + + +bushy, +flabelliform (rp/y, +pu/y +) - +1 +lb +5 + +5-15 + +2-3 + +flat, +pro + +reg +- +- +0.06 +- - -rođcapr, pi, y +yes - po, +y, w, pu +
+ +L. cuspidata + + +bushy, +arborescent +pi/y, y/pu +-2 +lb +5 +90 +2 +-4 + +flat, +s-rai +reg-- 0.09 +- 0.13 +0.05×0.05 +rođcappu, yyes -y, pi
+ +L. diffusa + + +planar, bushy, +flabelliform + +(r, +pi) +-1 +s-lb +5 +70-802-3pro +reg +-- 0.09 +- +0.08 0.06×0.06 +rođcappi, r--po, pi
+ +L. ena + +cluster +đv, đv/y, +y +yes +3 +lb 6 +5 +-10 +2-3 +pro, +s-rai +irr-- 0.09 +- 0.11 0.05 +× +0.07 +flat rođcap +pu, y, pi + +yes yes +pu, y +
+ +L. filicrispa + +multiple fine stranđsc, m, pi, w- +4 +bra-str 2 200-3000.5-1 +pro +reg-- -- 0.10 -?spit, pi- yes t, pi
+ +L. exigua + + +bushy, +arborescent +b-r/y, b-r/đo - +1 +lb +5 +143-4s-raiirr-- 0.10- 0.13 --capo, pi, r, yyes --
+ +L. rigida + + +bushy, +pu-1 +lb +7 +302-3s-raireg-- 0.08 +- 0.12 0.04 +× +0.04 +rođcappu--pi, y
+ +L. waltonae + +sp. nov. +arborescent cluster, bushy y, o, r, pu, pi-5lb 45-152-4s-rai/proirr-- 0.11- 0.13×0.06 0.05×0.05rodcapy, o, pi, r, pu--y, o, pi, r, pu
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype USNM-1422107: A, entire yellow colony; B, yellow sclerites; C, detail of the branches and calyces; D, +in situ +alive multiplanar colony. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype USNM-1422107, MEB coenenchymal sclerites: A, spindles; B, spindles bent; C, capstans; D, incomplete double disc; E, spindly capstan; F, complete double disc; G, cross. + + + +Variability. +The +paratypes +of + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +deposited in the +United States +Natural Museum include three complete colonies from +21–35 cm +tall to +9–32 cm +wide. They have the same general morphology described for the +holotype +. However, in some cases, the growth occurs only in multiples planes ( +Fig. 3A, D +). Samples have short branches ( +Fig. 3C +) and densely branched up to 10 to 13 times within complete colonies. Colony and sclerite color is uniform, bright yellow or dark red ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +and the species + +Eugorgia rubens +Verrill, 1868 + +, + +Eugorgia siedenburgae +Breedy and Guzman, 2013 + +, + +Eugorgia beebei +Breedy, Williams and Guzman, 2013 + +(previously proposed as monospecific groups) and + +daniana + +group (including 4 species) have branching irregularly pinnate, prominent polyp-mounds and the incomplete double discs as the more abundant +type +of coenenchymal sclerites ( +Table 1 +). However, + +E +. +wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is included in the + +daniana + +group because it branches between 10 and 13 times, has flabellate growth, and polyps are arranged in irregular rows ( +Table 1 +). The four species included for + +daniana + +group are + +Eugorgia aurantiaca +( +Horn, 1860 +) + +, + +Eugorgia daniana +Verrill, 1868 + +, + +Eugorgia mutabilis +Breedy, Williams and Guzman, 2013 + +and + +Eugorgia multifida +Verrill, 1870 + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype USNM-1422108: A, entire red colony; B, red sclerites; C, detail of the branches and calyces; D, +in situ +alive simple planar colony. + + + +The branching division in the + +daniana + +group are up to 7 times (except + +E. aurantiaca + +with branching up to 6 times), and the length of the terminal twigs between +0.8–1.5 cm +; nevertheless, + +E. wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +branches up to 13 times and the terminal twigs to +0.1–0.3 cm +in length makes the colonies look densely branching. + + +The color of the colonies in the + +daniana + +group is specific for each of the four species: + +E. aurantiaca + +have dark orange or red colonies with a contrasting yellow longitudinal groove, + +E. daniana + +possess bright red colonies with polyp-mounds amidst for yellow spots ( + +Breedy +et al. +2009a + +). + +Eugorgia mutabilis + +has white-pink colonies, and + +E. multifida + +have dark orange to bright red colonies with polyp-mound surrounded by bright yellow sclerites ( +Table 1 +). In contrast, + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +has two chromotypes with a solid color (yellow or red), the sclerites have the same color than the colonies, and never with a ring or spots in the polyp-mouth. + + + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished by its considerably dense flabellate growth, maximum branching up to 13 times, branches arise closer, the colony growth at several multiple planes and the yellow coloration of the colonies and their sclerites (the red chromotype is similar to + +E. aurantica + +and + +E. multifida + +). Its taxonomic features described here, suggest + +E. wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +E. multifida + +with similar branch diameters and colony growth pattern. However, + +E. multifida + +has anthocodial rods that are absent in + +E. wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Habitat. +Colonies were collected from +10–65 m +depth attached to volcanic rocks (but more frequently observed between +50–100 m +depth from the submersible DEEPSEE) on surfaces exposed or into crevices and holes. The yellow chromotype of + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is common at +10–30 m +depth, and the red chromotype (which is relatively more abundant in the population) is common at +20–100 m +depth. Qualitative observations indicate that + +E. wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +colonies are present in low density (0.2 colonies/ +100 m +2) at shallow water between +10–30 m +, and in high density (25 colonies/ +100 m +2) at deep water between + +50– +70 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from Revillagigedo Archipelago (Socorro and San Benedicto Islands). +Type +locality: San Benedicto. + + + + +Etymology. + +Eugorgia wilkiei + + +sp. nov. + +is named in memoriam of Donald Walter Wilkie ( +1931–2015 +), a Canadian-born who came to La Jolla in 1964 to begin his 35-years career as Director of the Scripps Aquarium and Founding Director of the Stephen Birch Aquarium. His life-long goal was to educate the public about marine life and ecology. A preeminent expert in his unique field as aquarium curator, educator, and ichthyologist, he cherished the collaborative scholarship program, the “Sea of Cortez Fellowship” along with the Universidad Autónoma de + +Baja +California +Sur + +in La Paz, + +Mexico + +to support brilliant marine biology students in the 1980’s and 1990’s. This Sea of Cortez Fellowship program promoted the formation of a new research group named Reef Fauna Project (“Proyecto Fauna Arrecifal” in Spanish) at UABCS since the 1990’s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF7FFC63FBDD904FAC5479F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF7FFC63FBDD904FAC5479F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c0bca6970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87C1FFF7FFC63FBDD904FAC5479F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Two new endemic species of Gorgoniidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico + + + +Author + +Olvera, Ursula + + + +Author + +Hernández, Osvaldo + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Carlos + + + +Author + +Gómez-Gutiérrez, Jaime + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +4442 + + +4 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +29747 +10.11646/zootaxa.4442.4.2 +64333e3a-22c1-4300-88c2-fbc80d0aea70 +1175-5326 +1304858 +32D569F1-5A17-4C52-8907-8CBE6DAF9FE1 + + + + + + + +Leptogorgia waltonae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4–6 +) + + + + +Holotype: +USNM-1422111, dried specimen, Las Cuevas (19°17'54.026" N, -110°48'16.030" W), San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +20 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +. + + +Paratypes +: USNM-1422112 dried specimen, San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +18 m +depth, 2006. USNM-1422113, dried specimen, San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +18 m +depth, 2006. USNM-1422114, dried specimen, Las Cuevas, San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, +20 m +depth, +January 20, 2000 +. + + + +Holotype +colony + +: A yellow colony considerably small (cluster growth), +1.7 cm +in height and +1.3 cm +in width ( +Fig. 4C +). Holdfast rectangular ( +3–5 mm +) from which arises a main stem +7 mm +in width and +2 mm +in diameter; which is divided by laterally growing into secondary branches < +13 mm +in length and +3 mm +in diameter. The first and second branches branch off in ~45° angles, and the third in angles of ~90°, laterally. All terminal twigs show characteristic warty-like ends of + +4 +– +6 mm + +in diameter. Polyps arranged irregularly all along the colony except in the main steam where they are absent. Polyps are fully retractile into the coenenchyme forming slightly raised polyp mounds +0.5 mm +with oblong apertures ( +1 mm +in length). The first lateral branch is missing showing the nude dark brown axis of about +1 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 4C +) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. +, + +A, +in situ +alive yellow and orange colonies; B, +in situ +alive purple colony; C, Holotype USNM-1422111 yellow colony; D, dried orange colony; E, dried purple colony; F, Holotype yellow sclerites; G, red sclerites; H, spherical shaped tip. +In situ +photographs by Enric Ballesteros (A) and Octavio Aburto (B, H). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype USNM-1422111, coenenchymal sclerites: A, spindles; B, capstans; C, cross. + + + + +Holotype +sclerites + +: The dominant +type +of sclerites is compact capstans ( +0.11 mm +– +0.065 mm +) ( +Fig. 5C +). Spindles are scarce ( +0.13 mm +– +0.06 mm +) with 4–5 whorls of warty tubercles and acute ends ( +Fig. 5A,C +, +Table 1 +). Coenenchymal crosses are small up to +0.05 mm +on each side ( +Fig. 5B +). Coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites are pale yellow ( +Fig. 4F +, +Table 1 +), the anthocodial sclerites are blunt rods with lobed margins ( +0.06 mm +– +0.03 mm +) observed with an optical microscope ( +Fig. 4F +) but not observed with SEM. + + +Variability. +Colonies of + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +commonly have a highly varying coloration with polychromatic range of yellow, orange, pink, red, and purple in live and dried colonies and their sclerites (coenenchymal and anthocodial) ( +Fig. 4A–G +). Larger but relatively uncommon colonies are bushy small ( +4.5 cm +in height and +3.9 cm +in width) with reddish-purple or pink coloration ( +Fig. 4B,D,E +). All branches grow irregularly in several directions including some directed towards the substrate. Main branches of +5 to 15 mm +in length and + +2 +– +4 mm + +in diameter arise from a holdfast up to +5 mm +in length and +4 mm +in width with a long main steam of +11 mm +in length and +3 mm +in diameter showing polyp mounds in the half top. Terminal twigs with conspicuous wart-like tips up to +6 mm +in diameter are always present. Polyp mounds are slightly raised or prominent (about +2 mm +) showing small circular or oval openings ( +Fig. 4H +). The brownish nude axis (free of coenechyme) from ten colonies always shows several thin branches ( +1 mm +diameter) at the base, but with conspicuously swollen, wart-like ends up to +3 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 6B +). The main distinctive morphological character between small colonies and large colonies is that polyp mounds are slightly raised in small colonies and prominent in large colonies, so this attribute gives the colony a crumpled appearance. + + + + +Remarks. +Breedy & Guzman (2011) +divided all the species of the genus + +Leptogorgia + +from the American Pacific within three morphological groups according to internal and external morphological traits: + +alba + +(5 spp.), + +rigida + +(8 spp.), and +pumila +(11 spp.). + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +is different because colonies are clustershaped with few short branches that grow downward in angles between 90° and 180° with unequal thicknesses, tipped with sphere-shaped warts. We compared morphology of + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +with + +Leptogorgia ena +( + +Breedy +et al. +2012 + +) + +because it is the species of the genus with more morphological similarities ( +Table 1 +). + +Leptogorgia ena + +resembles + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +because both species are small (< +5 cm +) and both have an uneven thickening along their branches. + +Leptogorgia ena + +has branches divided into two +types +of ramifications: (1) line with greater thickness in the intermediate zone but thinner in both the base and the tip, which can be sharpened and (2) thin branches at the base, but thick in both the intermediate portion and the tip; which are blunt. In contrast, + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +has tips with sphere-shaped warts. We removed the coenenchyme from 10 colonies of + +L. ena + +collected at +Oaxaca +and 10 colonies of + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +from Revillagigedo Archipelago, only the axis of + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +always shows the tips with sphere-shaped warts ( +Fig. 6B +) while + +L. ena + +shows the typical thin and homogeneous axis ( +Fig. 6A +). Therefore, the thickness and shape of the branches in + +L. ena + +is due to thickening of the coenenchyme, while the thickness and shape of the branches in + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +is due to the thickening of the axis. In fact, there is no other known + +Leptogorgia + +species in the American Pacific with the presence of this morphological character. Additionally, unlike + +L. ena +, + +no tentacular sclerites were observed in + +L. waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +These two distinctive morphological traits provide strong evidence that this is a new species ( +Table 1 +). + + +For practical purposes + +Leptogorgia ena + +was tentatively classified within the +pumila +group, however, + +Breedy +et al +. (2012) + +emphasized that for its particular traits (the small colony, the dominance of wide capstans, barrels and double heads, the low occurrence of spindles, the maximum length of spindles +0.10 mm +, and lastly, the presence of tentacular sclerites) it should be segregated from their mutual resemblance ( +Table 1 +). We propose to group the species + +L. ena + +and + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +into a new group called + +ena + +group, because both species grow as small-grouping cluster-shaped colonies, their branching is asymmetric in thickness, and have wide capstans, barrels, double heads ( +Table 1 +). + + +Habitat. +The colonies of + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +were collected attached to volcanic rocks up to +25 m +depth and the highest density was observed at +10 m +depth. Observations with the submersible DEEPSEE up to +200 m +depth done in +April 2016 +confirmed this species has a shallow distribution pattern (< +25 m +depth). + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +shares its benthic habitat with a dominant sponge ( + +Aplysina revillagigedi +Cruz-Barraza, Carballo, Rocha-Olivares, Ehrlich & Hog, 2012 + +), which has a high percentage of covered area on the volcanic rocks. + + + + +Distribution. + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from Revillagigedo Archipelago (Socorro and San Benedicto Islands). +Type +locality: San Benedicto. + + + + +Etymology. + +Leptogorgia waltonae + + +sp. nov. + +is named +in honor +of Christy Ruth Walton ( +USA +) underwater adventurer and photographer. A passionate woman that supports multiple research programs and expeditions in the tropical eastern Pacific providing enthusiasm, funding, equipment, and travel support to scientists who are involved in research and conservation efforts of biota in the Gulf of +California +and the Mexican Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4970FF926585FCCAFDA8FE0F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4970FF926585FCCAFDA8FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bf6d31200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4970FF926585FCCAFDA8FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Cryptodrassus helvolus +( +O.P. Cambridge, 1872 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +̄6 + + + + + +Zelotes helvolus +( +O.P. Cambridge, 1872 +) + +: +Levy, 1998 +, p. 148, Figs 120̅122. + + + +Zelotes helvoloides +Levy, 1998 + +, p. 150, Figs 126̅127 (f) misplaced, not Figs 123̅125 (m). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of this species are easily distinguished from its congeners by the wide, ventrally expanded conductor, occupying almost half of the tegulum ( +Figs 1 +̄3) and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis, being forwardly directed ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Females are distinguished by the rounded median cavity and the absence of an anterior hood ( +Fig. 5 +), present in both + +C. creticus +Chatzaki, 2002 + +(Chatzaki +et al. +, 2002, Figs 61̄62) and + +C. hungaricus +(Balogh, 1935) + +( +Murphy, 2007, p. 529 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Cyprus +, +Agridi +, near +Dali +, in the field, spring 2008; +1 ♀ +, +Agridi +, near +Dali +, in building, + +V.2011 + +, all leg. +D. McCowan. + + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Zelotes helvoloides +Levy, 1998 + +̄ +♀ +paratype +, +Nahal Sekher +, +Negev +, +Israel +, + +6.VI. + +l991 ( +HUJ +14655), +pitfall traps +, leg. +Y. Lubin. + + + + + +Comments. +When +Levy (1998) +recorded + +Zelotes helvolus +( +O.P. Cambridge, 1872 +) + +from +Israel +, he recognised that “ + +Z. helvolus + +shares somatic characters of the genus but deviates to an extent from the general palpal configuration found in + +Zelotes +” + +stating that he tentatively kept the species under an ”informal subgroup” of this genus. The specimens here determined as + +Z. helvolus + +have all the distinctive and other characters for the genus +Cryprodrassus +Miller, 1943 ( +Murphy, 2007 +), namely: small size and pale body colouration, characteristic eye configuration (PME largest and oval, all others round, AME smallest and with black surroundings), cheliceral dentition on both retro and prolateral margins (2̄4 on PM and 2̄3 on RM), large number of trichobothria on Ti, Mt and Ta, presence of large scutum on male abdomens, preening brushes on Mt III and IV. Also the general structure of the male palps (long, thick embolus tapering at its end, characteristic sclerotised conductor, small retrolateral tibial apophysis) as well as the female spermathecae with bipartite chambers are shared among all members of the genus. It is for this reason that + +Z. helvolus + +is transferred to + +Cryptodrassus + +. In his atlas of the + +Gnaphosidae, +Murphy (2007) + +commented on differences between the +type +species of the genus, + +C. hungaricus +(Balogh, 1935) + +, and + +C. creticus +Chatzaki, 2002 + +, mainly related to a difference in body size ( + +C. hungaricus + +less than +3 mm +, “ + +C. creticus + +” +3-5 mm +) and in the PME (in + +C. hungaricus + +they are clearly larger than the rest of eyes and in + +C. creticus + +they are only slightly larger). However, in the absence of adequate comparative material, and because “ + +C. creticus + +” still conforms to the generic characters, he did not create a new genus to include this species and two more from +Spain +, one of which seems closer to + +C. hungaricus + +and the other closer to + +C. creticus + +. While a full revision of + +Cryptodrassus + +is clearly required to define its taxonomic status, more material is required to enable this. All material here treated as + +Cryptodrassus + +is closer to the “subgroup” of + +C. creticus + +. It is noteworthy that the eye configuration (especially PME relative size, position and PME-PME interdistance) is variable and until more material of both sexes of all species becomes available, the value of this character is questionable. Apart from the male of + +C. helvolus + +, a female was collected from the same locality which is identical to that described as + +C. helvoloides +( +Levy, 1998 +) + +(compare +Figs 5, 6 +and +11 +of present paper with +Levy (1998) +: p. 150, Figs 126̄127). In the original description of + +C. helvoloides +, Levy + +expressed doubts about the correct matching of the two sexes because they were not found on the same locality. In fact, the female +paratype +of this species was collected from Nahal Seker in the Negev desert, where + +C. helvolus + +was also recorded. In our case, both sexes were captured in the same house yard and they seem to belong to the same species. We therefore propose the transfer of the female + +C. helvoloides + +to + +C. helvolus + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Israel +, +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF936585FF1FFE09FDA1.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF936585FF1FFE09FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2bded81bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF936585FF1FFE09FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Cryptodrassus helvoloides +( +Levy, 1998 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +̄11 + + + + + +Zelotes helvoloides +Levy, 1998 + +, p. 150, Figs 123-125 (in part, only male), not female (Figs 126-127 misplaced). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Zelotes helvoloides +Levy, 1998 + +̄ +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Sede Zin +near +Sede Boqer +, +Israel +, + +25.VI.1992 + +( +HUJ +14818), +pitfall traps +, leg. +Y. Lubin + +; + +♀ +paratype +, +Nahal Sekher +, +Negev +, +Israel +, + +6.VI. + +l991 ( +HUJ +14655), +pitfall traps +, leg. +Y. Lubin. + + + + + +Comments. +Close examination of the +type +material of this species leaves no doubt that it belongs to + +Cryptodrassus + +, “subgroup” of + +C. creticus + +(see further comments under + +C. helvolus + +). For reasons explained in the comments of + +C. helvolus + +, the female described by +Levy (1998) +as the matching female of + +C. helvoloides + +is here designated as the still undescribed female of + +C. helvolus + +. + +Hence +C. helvoloides + +is not yet recorded from +Cyprus +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF956585F914FD62FD53.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF956585F914FD62FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f67501d8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4972FF956585F914FD62FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Micaria pallipes +( +Lucas, 1846 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 A, B + + + + + + +Drassus pallipes + +Lucas, 1846 +: 227 + + +, pl. 14, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Micaria pallipes + +Bosmans & Blick, 2000 +: 449 + + +, +Figs 9 +̅12. + + + + + +Micaria pallipes + +Levy, 2002 +: 116 + + +, +Figs 8 +̅12. + + + + + +Micaria septempunctata + +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 +: 250 + + +, pl. 16, Fig, 32. + +Wunderlich, 1980 +: 307 + +, Figs 69a̅d. + +Micaria pallipes + +Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 +: 233 + + +, +Figs 15 +̅16. + + + +not + +Micaria pallipes +Haddad & Bosmans + +: 397, +Figs 1 +̅3 ( +Misidentification? +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of this species may be distingued from any other + +Micaria +Westring + +by the three chambered appearance of the epigynal sclerotizations formed by the characteristic shape of the anterior margins and the opposing S-shaped lateral margins. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Cyprus +, +Fassouri Reed Beds +, in grassland near reed beds, +Akrotiri +, + +27.IV.2007 + +, leg. +Snazell. + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + + +: + +♀ +lectotype +(designated by +Haddad & Bosmans, 2013 +) and juvenile, el-Tallab, +Buema +, +Libya +[ +24°14'N +, +23°21'E +], + +15.II.1933 + +, leg. +O. Marchesi +, +MZUF 271 +, +Mag +no. 2552. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +: +♀ +lectotype +(designated by +Haddad & Bosmans, 2013 +) and juvenile, el-Tallab, Buema, +Libya +[ +24°14'N +, +23°21'E +], +15.II.1933 +, leg. O. Marchesi, +MZUF +271, Mag no. 2552. + +Micaria septempunctata + +O.P.- +Cambridge, 1872 +: +♂ +syntype +, Ain Ata, +Lebanon +( +HECO +, t. 92), +♀ +syntype +, Hasbeya, +Lebanon +( +HECO +, B. 346, t. 43). + + + + +FIGURE 12. A‒B. + +Micaria pallipes +(Lucas, 1846) + +. +A. +Abdomen, dorsal view. +B. +Epigyne photo (♀ syntype of + +M. septempunctata + +O.P.-Cambridge, 1872, HECO, B. 346, t. 43). +C‒D. + +Leptodrassex algericus +Dalmas, 1919 + +. +C. +Epigyne photo of + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +, ♀ paralectotype, MZUF 119. +D. +Copy of Fig. 7 Dalmas, 1919 ( + +L. algericus + +). + + + + +Comments. + +Micaria pallipes + +is a well documented species, illustrated by multiple authors and recorded from several localities ranging from the +Canary islands +to southern Europe and from the East Mediterranean to the Urals and Kazakstan (for a complete list of records see World Spider Catalogue 2017). In his original description, +Lucas (1846) +referred to three transverse abdominal white bands (at the two edges of the abdomen, and one in the middle) and three additional median points like a triangle (from the original: “il est orné de trois bandes circulaires transversales blanches, l'une à la base, l'autre à l'extrémité, et la troisième au milieu; plus, trois points également blancs, disposés en triangle +sur +le milieu de la partie dorsale”). +Levy (2002) +gave a drawing of the abdomen with seven white spots (p. 116, +Fig. 8 +), justifying its synonymy with + +M. septempunctata + +O.P.- +Cambridge, 1872 +, earlier proposed by +Bosmans & Blick (2000) +(see also +Fig. 12 B +). In our specimen there are six white spots on the dorsal part of the abdomen ( +Fig. 12 +); the middle one is larger than the others and may well represent the two middle spots illustrated in +Levy (2002) +. Searching the literature, our attention was caught by +Figs 1 +̄ +3 in +Haddad & Bosmans (2013) +, illustrating the +lectotype +of + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +. In this publication the genus + +Castanilla +Caporiacco + +was synomymised with + +Micaria + +and + +C. marchesii + +was further synonymised with + +M. pallipes +. + +Although the taxonomic status of the genus + +Castanilla + +is beyond the focus of this paper and in any case the generic synonymy proposed by +Haddad & Bosmans (2013) +is not in question, the close re-examination of the + +C. marchesii + +lectotype +and the comparison with our specimen, suggests that the synonymy of the two species is incorrect. More precisely, in + +M. pallipes + +the anterior margin of the epigyne forms a median, posteriorly pointed tip and the lateral margins are centrally placed as opposing S’s creating a distinctive rounded median cavity with narrow neck and widened base. The epigastic furrow rises in the middle of this cavity. In + +C. marchesii + +the anterior margin forms a continuous horizontal line, the lateral margins are like opposite parenthesis and the epigastic furrow does not rise towards the middle of the central cavity. Additionally the spermathecae of + +C. marchesii + +are well below the anterior margin when compared to + +M. pallipes +, + +in which the spermathecae and the copulatory ducts are almost at the same level as the anterior margin. The +lectotype +of + +M. marchesii + +has lost its somatic setae and looks plain coloured, therefore this character cannot be compared to + +M. pallipes + +. There is also a clear size difference between the two species that further weakens their conspecificity. We therefore propose the re-establishement of + +Castanilla marchesii + +as a valid species with the new combination + +Micaria marchesii +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Canary Islands +to +Central +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4974FF966585FD74FA9EFD7F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4974FF966585FD74FA9EFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5d1253c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4974FF966585FD74FA9EFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Poecilochroa + +sp. + + + + +Figs 13 +̄15 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is diagnosed by the presence of a straight tibial retrolateral apophysis, not shared by any other known species of the genus. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂ +, +Cyprus +, +Fassouri Reed Beds +, in grassland, +Akrotiri +, + +04.V.2007 + +, leg. +M. Askins. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Poecilochroa + +sp. male. Left palp. +13. +Ventral view. +14. +Retrolateral view. +15. +Prolateral view. + + + + +Description. +Medium sized, uniformly yellow spiders. Measurements: TL 4.26; CL 1.884; CW 1.125; AL 2.321. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.133, PME 0.092x0.075, PLE 0.122, ALE 0.061 AME-AME 0.071, AME-ALE 0.022, PME-PME (min/max) 0.082/0.153, PME-PLE 0.049. All eyes round and pearly white to grey except for PME which are slightly oblique. AME largest and on a black surround. Distance between AME ca half their diameter. PER procurved, AER recurved. Chelicera with keel at PM, RM toothless. Labium 0.245 long, 0.203 wide at its base. Sternum 1.120 long, 0.725 wide. Fovea very discrete in posterior third of cephalothorax. Scutum rectangular, covering about half of abdominal dorsal surface. Leg sizes are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 4d Ti 1pl +2v +Mt +2v +; Leg II: Fe 2-4d Ti 0-1d 1pl +2v +Mt +2v +; Leg III: Fe 3-6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 2-4d Ti 2- 3rl 2pl +4v +Mt spinose. Palp ( +Figs 13 +̄15). Tibial apophysis straight, acute with tapering tip. Spermophore bulging at middle of tegulum. Median apophysis S-shaped and almost fully covered by membranous tegular fold. Embolus small with pointed tip on prolateral side of tegulum. + + + + +Comments. + +Poecilochroa + +sp. is assigned to the + +Echemus + +group ( +Murphy, 2007 +), as it does not bear the black and white abdominal markings, characteristic to all the + +Poecilochroa + +which belong to the + +Herpyllus + +group. In the absence of a matching female + +Poecilochroa + +collected from the same area, it is not certain whether the species is new, or if it is the matching male of some of the various congeners already described on the basis of females only, occurring in neighboring regions (e.g. + +P. incompta +(Pavesi, 1880) + +from +Tunisia +or + +P. golan +Levy, 1999 + +from +Israel +). For this reason we give the description of this male, but we are reluctant in assigning a new species name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4976FF9A6585FF1FFCCCFF03.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4976FF9A6585FF1FFCCCFF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d484070dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4976FF9A6585FF1FFCCCFF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Drassyllus cyprius + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 16 +, +18–20 +, +23 +, +25 +̄26 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species possesses the distinctive characteristics of the genus + +Drassyllus + +, including the bifid medially situated terminal apophysis of the male palp and the T-shaped septum of the epigyne, in addition to the dark brown unicoloured body, the lighter Ta/Mt and the closely situated, oblique PME. It bears a close morphological resemblance to + +Drassyllus sur +Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 + +but differs from it by the different shape of all tegular components of the male palp (embolus of + +D. cyprius + + +sp.n. + +almost straight, projection of embolar radix and terminal apophysis more pointed, median apophysis large and prominent at the ventral side of tegulum, shape of embolar haematodocha different) and of the female epigyne and vulva (wider anterior margin, longer anterior ducts, wider median ducts). Figures of + +D. sur + +males by +Tuneva & Esyunin (2003) +(p. 223, +Figs 3 +̄4) or + +Kovblyuk +et al +. (2009) + +(p. 177, +Figs 27 +̄28) are somewhat misleading, especially in the way the terminal apophysis is illustrated. For this reason, we examined +paratypes +of this species ( +Figs 17 +, +21 +̄22, 24) and we confirmed its resemblance to, but clear distinction from, the newly described species. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +Cyprus +, +Kinousa +, + +28.III.1998 + +, leg. M. Askins. + +Paratypes +: + +8 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +same locality, date and collector. + + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Drassyllus sur +Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 + +– +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +paratypes +, +South Urals +, +Orenburg area +, +Sol-Iletsk district +, +Chybynda +, + +12.VI.2000 + +[ +ZMMU +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to +Cyprus +, the island of the +type +locality of the species. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +) + +. Medium sized, uniformly dark-brown gnaphosid spider. Measurements: TL 5.373; CL 2.331; CW 1.85; AL 2.981. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.071, PME 0.084x0.114, PLE 0.099, ALE 0.09 AME-AME 0.0.0 74, AME-ALE 0.037, PME-PME (min/max) 0.032/0.113, PME-PLE 0.049. Distance between AME almost their own diameter. PER slightly procurved to straight, AER straight. Chelicera promargin armed with 5 teeth and retromargin with 1-2 denticles. Labium 0.464 long, 0.333 wide at its base. Sternum 1.480 long, 0.905 wide. Cephalothorax widening at thoracic region. Scutum triangular, covering about Ḣ of abdominal dorsal surface. Legs dark brown except for Ta/Mt which are orange to yellow. Legs size are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 2d Mt +2v +; Leg II: Fe 2d Ti +2v +Mt +2v +; Leg III: Fe 6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 4d Ti/Mt spinose. Palp ( +Figs 16 +, +18–20 +). Tibial apophysis almost straight with bent tip, ca ¼ of cymbium’s length. Terminal apophysis fused prolaterally to embolar base, with retrolaterally pointed tip. Embolar projection (or projection of embolar radix +sensu +Senglet (2004)) +robust, tapering at the end, almost covered by embolar heamatodocha. Embolus filiform and long, starting from the mid-point of the tegulum retrolaterally and with retrolateral angle, rising straight towards the central line of the cymbium, slightly curved terminally ( +Fig. 19 +). Median apophysis expanded to about half tegular length. + + + +FIGURES 16–17. +Male left palps, ventral view. +16. + +Drassyllus cyprius + + +sp. n. + +. +17. + +D. sur + +. + + + + +FIGURES 18–22. + +Drassyllus cyprius + + +sp. n. + +(18̅20) and + +Drassyllus sur +Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 + +(21̅22) male left palp. +18, 21. +Ventral view. +19. +Ventral view, apical part. +20, 22. +Retrolateral view. (p): projection of embolar radix (h): embolar haematodocha. + + + + +FIGURES 23–24. +Female epigynes. +23. + +Drassyllus cyprius + + +sp. n. +24. + + +Drassyllus sur +Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 25–26. + +Drassyllus cyprius + + +sp. n. +25. + +Epigyne. +26. +Vulva. + + + + +Female (the largest +paratype +) + +. Habitus, colouration and eye configuration as in male. Measurements: TL 5.377; CL 2.203; CW 1.542; AL 4.053. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.064, PME 0.08x0.110, PLE 0.086, ALE 0.094 AME-AME 0.074, AME-ALE almost touching, PME-PME (min/max) 0.039/0.110, PME-PLE 0.057. Chelicera promargin armed with 5 teeth and retromargin with 3 denticles. Labium 0.360 long, 0.302 wide at its base. Sternum 1.426 long, 1.093 wide. Legs size are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 2d Mt +2v +; Leg II: Fe 2- 3d Ti +1v +Mt +2v +; Leg III: Fe 6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 4d Ti/Mt spinose. Epigyne ( +Figs 23 +, +25 +) with broad continuous anterior margin distally surrounding Ḣ of the lateral epigynal margins. Copulatory orifices at posterior end of lateral epigynal margins. T-shaped septum forming a small midpiece and wide lateral chambers. Vulva ( +Fig. + + + +26). Spermathecae oval, opening to wide posterior ducts, inflated median ducts and anterior ducts almost as long as medians, with long glandular heads. Upper part of anterior ducts at same level as anterior margin. +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Cyprus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4977FF966585FD5FFDB6F8A4.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4977FF966585FD5FFDB6F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5a9dc4a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA4977FF966585FD5FFDB6F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Leptodrassex algericus +Dalmas, 1919 + + + + + +Figs 12 C +̄D + + + + + + +Leptodrassus algericus + +Dalmas, 1919 +: 245 + + +, +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +: +♀ +paralectotype +, MZUF 119 (not +♀ +lectotype +, MZUF 271) +misidentification. + +Micaria + +sp.: + +Haddad & Bosmans, 2013 +: 397 + +, +Fig. 4 +( +misidentification +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of this species are distinguished from other congeners by the large rectangular median cavity which is longer than wide (see +Fig. 12C and D +) and the seemingly long and parallel spermathecal chambers of the vulva. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +: +♀ +paralectotype +(designated by +Haddad & Bosmans, 2013 +), +LIBYA +: +Ain Doua +[ +21°48'N +, +24°52'E +], Auenati [el-Auenàt], + +IV.1933 + +, leg. +L. O. Marchesi +, +MZUF 119 +, +Mag +no. 2552. + + + + + +Comments. +In the course of the examination of +type +material, we examined the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Castanilla marchesii +Caporiacco, 1936 + +( +Fig. 12 C +). The species was recently studied by +Haddad and Bosmans (2013) +and was assigned to the genus + +Micaria + +based on the presence of spatulate setae on the scapulae of Ta I. The authors also recognised the difference between the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of this species, assigning the former to + +M. pallipes + +(see comments in + +M. pallipes + +) and leaving the latter undetermined due to the very bad condition of the specimen and to the fact that the epigyne did not conform to any of the known species of + +Micaria + +. Notwithstanding the poor condition of the specimen, we recognised characters which place it in the genus group + +Leptodrassex + +. These include the small size, pale colouration, cheliceral dentition on both margins (2̄4 on PM and 2̄3 on RM in + +Leptodrassex + +, 2̄3 on PM and 2̄4 on RM in + +Neodrassex + +(see +Ott, 2012 +)), plumose setae at the base of the fangs, anterior median eyes large (possibly largest), well separated and in a black surround, cephalothorax widening at the thoracic part and with no fovea, lack of dorsal abdominal scutum in males. All these characters are considered to be distinctive for + +Leptodrassex + +group ( +Murphy, 2007 +; +Ott, 2012 +). Short closely spaced setae and branchiate hairs are supposed to cover the legs of several specimens examined by +Murphy (2007) +but it is very difficult to see and distinguish the +type +of setae in the + +C. marchesii + +paralectotype +. Additionally, the cheliceral dentition (3 on PM and 2 on RM) the epigynal configuration with the very characteristic large rectangular median cavity conforms to + +Leptodrassex + +rather than to + +Micaria + +and closely resembles + +Leptodrassex algericus +Dalmas (1919) + +( + +Dalmas, 1919, +Fig. 7 +and reproduced here in +Fig. 12 D + +). Based on the proximity of the two areas from which the two species are recorded ( + +L. algericus + +from +Algeria +and + +C. marchesii + +paralectotype +from +Libya +) and on the close similarity of the two epigynes we place + +C. marchesii + +paralectotype +under + +L. algericus +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Algeria +, +Libya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497AFF9D6585FE46FE5FFABB.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497AFF9D6585FE46FE5FFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d607dd8ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497AFF9D6585FE46FE5FFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus shirin +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + + + + + +Figs 29–34 + + + + + + + +Synaphosus shirin + +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 +: 23 + + +, Figs 82̅83. Female +holotype +from +IRAN +, + +8 km +E Qasre-Shirin + +, +Kermanshahan +, leg. +J. Neal +( + +15.IV.1964 + +), deposited at the +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of the genus + +Synaphosus + +can be distinguished by the combined presence of a preening brush on Mt III, elongated superior claws on Ta IV, long filiform embolus supported by large membranous conductor, short tibial apophysis and, in some cases, a patellar apophysis of male palp (e.g. + +S. trichopus +Roewer, 1928 + +). Females are distinguished by anterior atrial epigynal pockets and long and twisted copulatory ducts. + +S. shirin + +is known only from the female (see +Figs 33 +̄34) and may be distinguished from its congeners by the shape of its anterior atrial pockets, the kidney-like spermathecae and the glandular heads on the anterior coils of the copulatory ducts. The newly described male is distinguished by the dorsal tibial apophysis on the palp, additional to the retrolateral one, not present in any other congener. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ +, +Cyprus +, +Agridi +, near +Dali +, in field, spring 2008 + +; + +1 ♂ +, same location, + +V.2011 + +, all leg. +D. McCowan + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Cyprus +, +Lympia Dam +, +Lympia +, in grass tussocks, + +9.V.2013 + +, leg. +A. Russell-Smith + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Cyprus +, +Agios Sozomenos +, near +Dali +, in dry grassland, + +30.IV.2007 + +leg. +R. Snazell. + + + + + +Description of the male. +Small brown spiders, abdomen dark grey to brown. Measurements: TL 3.147; CL 1.342; CW 1.008; AL 1.638. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.052, PME 0.095, PLE 0.069, ALE 0.089 AME- AME 0.048, AME-ALE almost touching, PME-PME (min/max) 0.022/0.04, PME-PLE 0.032. Distance between AME almost their own diameter. PER procurved to straight, AER straight to slightly procurved. Chelicera promargin armed with 2-3 teeth and retromargin with 1 tiny denticle. Labium 0.226 long, 0.174 wide at its base. Sternum 0.879 long, 0.665 wide. Cephalothorax with marginally widening thoracic region and small fovea in posterior third of its length. Scutum long, covering about Ḣ of abdominal dorsal surface and with parallel sides (almost rectangular). Legs same colour as body except for Fe/Pa/Ti of leg I which are darker brown. Legs size are I>IV>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 1-2d Mt +4v +; Leg II: Ti +4v +Mt +4v +; Leg III: Fe 4d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 3d Ti/Mt spinose. Palp ( +Figs 29–32 +). Two tibial apophyses present, one retrolateral small, with rounded end ( +Figs 30, 32 +) and one dorsal ( +Figs 30 +̄32). Retrolateral patellar apophysis tapering to pointed tip ( +Figs 30, 32 +). Embolus filiform and long, starting from retrolateral base of tegulum with small prolaterally directed pointed process and denticulated surface. It then encircles the tegulum and reaches its middle at retrolateral side. Most of its lateral parts are hidden by a widely expanded conductor with a translucent flange which forms a retrolateral sclerotized fold that fully covers the tip of the embolus ( +Figs 29 +̄30). Median apophysis (?) very small and hardly sclerotized (see also comments). + + + + +Comments. +According to + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +, the species is closest to + +S. minimus +(Caporiacco, 1936) + +and + +S. neali +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + +. We would suggest + +S. khashm +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + +is also a close morphological relative (see Figs 84̄ +85 in + +Ovtsharenko +et al +., 1994 + +). Despite their resemblance, the three species differ in the relative positions of their distinctive characters. It should be also noted that in our specimen no posterior epigynal margins are evident (compare +Fig. 33 +of present study with Fig. 82 of + +Ovtsharenko +et al +., 1994 + +). Males of + +S. shirin + +differ from + +S. neali + +and + +S. minimus + +by the prolaterally directed pointed process at the base of the embolus which is smaller (almost indistinct) and by the presence of a dorsal tibial apophysis on the palp, additional to the retrolateral one. In the original description of the genus, +Platnick and Shadab (1980) +mentioned the presence of a “membranous conductor” and of a “folded median apophysis” in which “the long embolus is distally supported in the resting position”. + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +repeated this palpal configuration (“Palp with embolus … lying in groove of conductor … base of conductor expanded into enlarged, translucent flange…median apophysis folded”). Interestingly, in those two descriptions there is some confusion: if +Platnick and Shadab (1980) +are followed, then the structure Pc of our +Figs 29 +¯30 is the folded median apophysis; if + +Ovtsharenko +et al +. (1994) + +are followed, then the same structure is part of the conductor and it is not explained where the folded median apophysis is located. As further noted by +Marusik & Fomichev (2016) +, the median apophysis is never indicated in the figures of the above papers, while investigation from SEM figures lead the authors to conclude that the genus + +Synaphosus + +is diagnosed by the absence of median apophysis (among other characteristics). In the case of + +S. shirin + +, a small weakly sclerotized projection is evident at the retrolateral side of the tegulum; we indicate it as MA(?), since it does not fully conform to what is known as median apophysis in other genera (see +Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011 +). Following +Marusik and Fomichev (2016) +, this species belongs to the +gracillimus +group. + + + + +FIGURES 29–32. + +Synaphosus shirin +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + +male left palp. +29. +Ventral view. +30. +Retrolateral view. +31. +Prolateral view. +32. +Dorsal view. MA (?): median apophysis Pc: retrolateral sclerotized fold of conductor. + + + + +FIGURES 33–34. + +Synaphosus shirin +Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994 + +. +33. +Epigyne. +34. +Vulva. The darted line indicates the direction of coils of the copulatory ducts. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497BFF9B6585FEC4FD55FE73.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497BFF9B6585FEC4FD55FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92276f466bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497BFF9B6585FEC4FD55FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Setaphis mccowani + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 27–28 + + + + +Diagnosis. +By having metatarsal preening combs and characteristically coiled copulatory ducts, this species has the distinctive characters of the genus + +Setaphis + +. It is distinguished by the wide, open epigynal cavity formed by separated anterior margins and by a medially pointed (V-shaped) posterior margin and by the characteristically coiled copulatory ducts located only in the posterior part of the epigynal cavity and ending to bipartite bean shaped spermathecae. None of the currently known species of the genus share this combination of characters (but see comments). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +female, +Cyprus +, +Agridi +near +Dali +, grass in lawn of a garden, + +01.VII.2009 + +, leg. +D. McCowan. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition, in honour of Duncan McCowan ( +Cyprus +), who has contributed substantially to the collection of the material here presented and is the only active arachnologist in +Cyprus +. + + + + + +Description. Female ( +holotype +) + +. Small spider of yellow colouration. All femurs and Pa/Ti of the first two legs seem darker and possibly in nature they are brown, although in the only specimen available to us the colour appears faded. Measurements: TL 3.909; CL 1.249; CW 0.914; AL 2.309. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.041, PME 0.038x0.051, PLE 0.046, ALE 0.061 AME-AME 0.025 (½ of AME diameter), AME-ALE almost touching, PME- PME (min/max) 0.038/0.057, PME-PLE 0.036. All eyes pearly white with black surroundings except for AME which are black. PER slightly procurved to straight, AER recurved. Cephalothorax with widening thoracic region and fovea at posterior third of its length. Right and left chelicera differently armed: retromargin with 2-3 denticles and promargin and 3-4 teeth and 1 denticle. Labium 0.176 long, 0.185 wide at its base. Sternum 0.768 long, 0.641 wide. Legs sizes are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 1-2d Mt +4v +; Leg II: Fe 1-2d Mt +4v +; Leg III: Fe 6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 4d Ti/Mt spinose. Epigyne ( +Fig. 27 +) with broad medially separated anterior margin wider than lateral epigynal margins. Lateral epigynal margins parallel and short, leaving most of epigynal cavity open, medially merging to create a median posterior point. Vulva ( +Fig. 28 +). Spermathecae with ventral bean-shaped chambers (S +1 in +Fig. 27 +) and with dorsal round chambers (S +2 in +Fig. 28 +) leading to coiled tubular copulatory ducts. + + + + +FIGURES 27–28. + +Setaphis mccowani + + +sp. n. + +holotype. +27. +Epigyne. +28. +Vulva. S1, S2: ventral and dorsal chambers of bipartite spermathecae. + + + + +Comments. +In the revision by +Platnick and Murphy (1996) +, the females of all the + +Setaphis + +species recorded form ( +grosso modo +) M-shaped epigynal margins and coiled copulatory ducts which cover the whole of the epigynal plate. Our species deviates from this pattern (V-shaped epigynal frame and copulatory ducts not so expanded), but still we believe that it conforms more to this genus rather than to + +Zelotes + +or any other zelotine. When the matching male is found, it may turn out that it belongs to a new genus, but in the absence of it, we tentatively place it to + +Setaphis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497CFF9E6585FA1BFD55FD0E.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497CFF9E6585FA1BFD55FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be98aa76d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497CFF9E6585FA1BFD55FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Zelotes limnatis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 35 +, +37–40 + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species belongs to the + +metellus + +group ( +sensu +Senglet, 2011 +) and is very similar to + +Z. metellus +Roewer, 1928 + +( +Senglet 2011, p.556, Figs 171-178, Fig. 49 of the present study +). It differs by the presence of a prolateral process of the embolar base, evident in ventral and prolateral view, in addition to a dorsal apophysis which is evident only when the upper part of the cymbium is removed. The embolus in both species has a hump before ending to a small tip, but that of + +Z. metellus + +is larger and vertical to the embolus ( +Fig. 36 +), while in the new species it is more protruding in relation to the embolus and at a ca 60o angle from it ( +Fig. 35 +). The shape of the posterior lamina ( +Fig. 40 +) is also different. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +Cyprus +, +Valley +of +R. Limnatis +near +Kouris Dam +, under stones, + +04.V.2007 + +, leg. +R. Snazell. + + + + + +Comparative +material examined. + + +Zelotes metellus +Roewer, 1928 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Iran +, +Fars +, +Kavãr +( +29°12'N +52°37'E +), leg. +Senglet +, + +05.VI.1974 + +( +MHNG +, ex. +Coll. A. Senglet +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality on the river Limnatis. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +). + +Small spider of yellow colouration, abdomen light grey. Measurements: TL 3.671; CL 1.608; CW 1.225; AL 1.890. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.042, PME 0.048x0.077, PLE 0.067, ALE 0.060 AME-AME 0.053, AME-ALE 0.024, PME-PME (min/max) 0.031/0.112, PME-PLE 0.055. PER slightly procurved to straight, AER recurved. All eyes pearly white with black surrounding except for AME which are black. Chelicera promargin armed with 3-4 teeth and retromargin unarmed. Labium 0.228 long, 0.210 wide at its base. Sternum 1.036 long, 0.792 wide. Scutum triangular and small, covering about 1/5 of abdominal dorsal surface. Legs same colour as body except for all Fe which are darker brown. Legs size are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 3d; Leg II: Fe 3d Mt 1- +2v +; Leg III: Fe 6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 6d Ti/Mt spinose. Palp ( +Figs 35–40 +). Tibial apophysis oblique, ca Ḣ of cymbium’s length. Terminal apophysis connected prolaterally to embolar base and with rounded rims, retrolaterally membranous and with pointed apical tip. Embolar base sclerotized with prolateral process protruding ventrally from terminal apophysis and with dorsal apophysis invisible from ventral side or even from prolateral side unless upper part of cymbium is removed. Embolus short, horizontal with roughly surfaced terminal hump. Embolar radix with acute dorsal apophysis. + + + + +Comments. +The + +metellus + +group within the genus + +Zelotes + +was formed by +Senglet (2011) +to include species that possessed distinct configuration of genitalic characters in both sexes which deviated from the “true” + +Zelotes + +(see +Senglet, 2011 +, p. 554); one of those is the absence of intercalary sclerite. Since this character is a putative synapomorphy of the genus +sensu stricto +and a diagnostic character of all its members ( +Platnick & Shadab, 1983 +), it is possible that this group now including three species ( + +Z. prishutovae +Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 + +, + +Z. metellus + +and + +Z. limantis + + +sp. n +. + +) should be elevated to a distinct genus. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497FFF806585FA78FDA8F9F8.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497FFF806585FA78FDA8F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea48d799a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87EA497FFF806585FA78FDA8F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New species and new records of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Cyprus + + + +Author + +Russell-Smith, Anthony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +237 +255 + + + +journal article +31886 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.3 +f1889f03-d51c-4de1-a1b5-339de952df0a +1175-5326 +1002542 +178F0C4B-Bff6-41B1-8Ba5-59Aea19F12F4 + + + + + + + +Zelotes zekharya +Levy, 2009 + + + + + +Figs 41–42 + + + + + + + +Z. zekharia + +Levy 2009 +: 49 + + +, +Figs +63, 64. +Male +holotype +from +ISRAEL +, +Zekharya +, leg. +Y. Mandelik +( + +13.VIII.2001 + +), deposited at the Hebrew University of +Jerusalem +( +HUJ +15504). + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +Z. zekharya + +described here is characterized by an epigynal plate wider than long, its anterior margin of equal width and its lateral margins being curved, as well as by long and curved median copulatory ducts. From its closest morphological relative, + +Z. tenuis +(L. Koch, 1866) + +, it differs by the continuous anterior margin, in + +Z. tenuis + +being divided (see +Senglet, 2011 +, p. 523, Figs 45̄49). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Cyprus +, +Agridi +, near +Dali +, in building, + +VII.2011 + +, leg. +D. McCowan. + + + + + +Description. Female +. Medium sized spiders of orange colouration, abdomen grey. Measurements: TL 5.527; CL 2.289; CW 1.621; AL 3.096. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.098, PME 0.079x0.130, PLE 0.103, ALE 0.123 AME-AME 0.057 (ca 1/2 of AME diameter), AME-ALE almost touching, PME-PME (min/max) 0.044/ 0.166, PME-PLE 0.055. All eyes pearly white with black surrounding except for AME which are black. PER slightly procurved to straight, AER slightly recurved to straight. Cephalothorax with widening thoracic region and fovea at posterior third of its length. Chelicera armed with 5 teeth at promargin and 3 denticles at retromargin. Labium 0.412 long, 0.326 wide at its base. Sternum 1.43 long, 1.084 wide. Legs size are IV>I>II>III. Leg spination: Leg I: Fe 2d/1pl; Leg II: Fe 2-3d/1pl Mt +3v +; Leg III: Fe 6d Pa 1rl Ti/Mt spinose; Leg IV: Fe 4d Ti/Mt spinose. Epigyne ( +Fig. 41 +). Epigynal plate wider than long, formed by continuous anterior margin and curved latero-posterior margins, which divide the plate into two parts. Anterior margin width almost equal to epigynal width. Vulva ( +Fig. 42 +). Median ducts long and curved. Spermathecae rounded, almost touching. + + + + +FIGURES 37–40. + +Zelotes limnatis + + +sp. n. + +holotype, left palp. +37. +Ventral view. +38. +Retrolateral view. +39. +Prolateral view. +40. +Dorsal view. (p): prolateral process of embolar base, (ed): dorsal apophysis of embolar base, (rx): embolar radix, (l): posterior lamina. + + + + +FIGURES 41–42. + +Zelotes zekharya +Levy, 2009 + +. +41. +Epigyne. +42. +Vulva. + + + + +Comments. +The female described here belongs to the + +tenuis + +group as defined by +Senglet (2011) +. Following the key proposed by the same author, it closely resembles + +Z. tenuis +(L. Koch, 1866) + +but it is different from it (see diagnosis). On the other hand, + +Z. zekharya + +was described by +Levy (2009) +on the basis of male specimens only. The shape of the palpal embolar base and the embolus ( +Levy, 2009, p. 30, Fig. 63 +) indicate this species clearly belongs to the + +tenuis + +-group as well. Because both + +Z. zekharya + +and the female here examined belong to the same species group and also due to the biogeographical affinity between +Cyprus +and +Israel +, the region from which + +Z. zekharya + +was described, we believe that this female is the matching sex of + +Z. zekharya +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +, +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195A9FC91FE2C26F4.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195A9FC91FE2C26F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c88920fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195A9FC91FE2C26F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Forticulcita platana +Andres, Curran, Fayton, Pulis & +Overstreet, 2015 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material), USNM (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Mugil liza + +(type host) ( +Mugiliformes +: +Mugilidae +). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River, Punta Lara, (type locality); Salado River, Cerro de la Gloria, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: + +Andres +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195C6FABCFEC02A07.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195C6FABCFEC02A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afbd62d172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195C6FABCFEC02A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Megacoelium plecostomi +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 609 (type material and voucher material). + + + + +Host: + +Hypostomus plecostomus + +(= + +Plecostomus plecostomus + +) (type host); + +Hypostomus commersoni + +*. + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River in front to Buenos Aires City, Uruguay River in front of Santo Tomé City, Corrientes Province [type locality not assigned by +Szidat (1954) +]; Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach, anterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New host and locality record. +Szidat (1954) +indicated the presence of + +Megacoelium plecostomi + +in + +Plecostomus plecostomus + +, but according to +Froese & Pauly (2016) +and + +Almirón +et al. +(2015) + +this species is not present in continental waters of Argentina. Probably, due to similarity among them, the record of + +Hypostomus plecostomus + +by +Szidat (1954) +corresponds to + +Pterygoplichthys anisitsi + +which inhabits the Paraná River basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195D5FE75FDAF20E9.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195D5FE75FDAF20E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86698578a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF195D5FE75FDAF20E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Chalcinotrema salobrensis +Freitas, 1947 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa. + + + + +Hosts: + +Triportheus paranensis + +(= + +Chalcinus paranensis + +) (type host, Brazil); + +Piaractus mesopotamicus + +. + + + + +Localities: +Miranda River (tributary of Paraguay River), Salobra, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior and middle part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Freitas (1947) +, +Hamann (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196A1FAC1FA8F24B3.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196A1FAC1FA8F24B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7089540fb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196A1FAC1FA8F24B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides carolae +Lunaschi, 1984 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Australoheros facetus + +(= + +Cichlasoma facetum +Jenyns + +) (type host). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia parchappii +, + +unencysted metacercaria, without tail, free in water; FH + +A. facetus + +. + + + + +Localities: +Los Talas (Berisso), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1984b) +, +Martorelli (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B5FD0CFAF726FD.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B5FD0CFAF726FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84eb7c5291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B5FD0CFAF726FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides bacilliformis +Szidat, 1973 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Astyanax bipunctatus + +(non valid species) probably + +A. +cf. +bimaculatus +(Linnaeus) + +(see +Lunaschi, 2002 +). + + + + +Localities: +Reconquista River, Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric ceca. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat, 1973 +. + + +Remarks: +Lunaschi (2002) +considered + +Saccocoelioides bacilliformis + +junior synonym of + +Saccocoelioides octavus +Szidat, 1970 + +. However, + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + +considered this species valid (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B6FE78FB5C20A6.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B6FE78FB5C20A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a71040678d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196B6FE78FB5C20A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides antonioni +Lunaschi, 1984 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Cyphocharax platanus + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +Boca Cerrada (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196FCFEF4FADD2353.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196FCFEF4FADD2353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8f23b3787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF196FCFEF4FADD2353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + + +Lecithobothrioides +Thatcher & Dossman, 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF696A5F91BFDD223C1.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF696A5F91BFDD223C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588be7aca0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF0FFF696A5F91BFDD223C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides elongatus +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Prochilodus lineatus +(Valenciennes) + +(= + +Prochilodus platensis +Holmberg + +) (type host). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River, in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality), Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Hamann (1982c) +. + + +Remarks: +Lunaschi (1996) +considered + +Saccocoelioides elongatus + +junior synonym of + +Saccocoelioides nanii +Szidat, 1954 + +. However, + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + +considered this species valid (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09591FA71FE9725FB.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09591FA71FE9725FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99d1947b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09591FA71FE9725FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Glypthelmins pseudium + +(Mañé-Garzón & Holcman- + +Spector, 1967) + + + + + +Margeana pseudium +Mañé-Garzón & Holcman-Spector, 1967 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Pseudis minuta +(Günther) + +(= + +Pseudis mantidactylus +Boulenger + +) (type host) ( +Anura +: +Hylidae +); + +Corydoras paleatus +(Jenyns) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Callichthyidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Bañados de la Coronilla, Departamento de Rocha and Bañado Tropa Vieja, Canelones, Uruguay (type locality); Villoldo Stream, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (1991) +. + + +Remarks: +This species parasitizes amphibians and is considered an accidental infection in the fish by +Lunaschi (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C1FC26FE1626EC.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C1FC26FE1626EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9499a5bbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C1FC26FE1626EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Bacciger delvalleensis +Lunaschi, 2001 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Astyanax eigenmanniorum + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +Cuña-pirú Stream, Aristóbulo del +Valle, + +Misiones Province (type locality). + + + +Site of infection: +Rectum. + + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (2001) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C8FD91FE02219D.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C8FD91FE02219D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0dbad87dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF095C8FD91FE02219D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + +Bacciger astyanactis +Lunaschi, 1998 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Astyanax fasciatus + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +La Plata River (type locality) and Bagliardi Beach (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Rectum. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (1988c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09658FEB7FBAA20D1.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09658FEB7FBAA20D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5615ded8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF09658FEB7FBAA20D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Phyllodistomum mugilis +Knoff & Amato, 1992 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MLP. + + + + +Hosts: + +Mugil liza +Valenciennes + +(= + +Mugil platanus +Günther + +) (type host, Brazil). + + + +Locality: Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil (type locality); Ajo River, Samborombón Bay, Buenos Aires Province. + + + +Site of infection: +Urinary bladder. + + + + +References: + +Montes +et al. +(2012) + +, +Montes (2013) +, +Montes & Martorelli (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF096AAFCEDFC022436.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF096AAFCEDFC022436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4e8d85a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF096AAFCEDFC022436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Phyllodistomum spatula +Odhner, 1902 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +Information about type material not provided by +Odhner (1902) +, MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Bagrus bayad +(Forsskål) + +[= + +B. bayad +(Forsskål) + +] and + +B. docmak +(Forsskål) + +[= + +B. docmac +(Forsskål) + +] ( +Siluriformes +: Bragridae) (type host not assigned, Sudan); + +Pimelodella laticeps +, +Rhamdia quelen + +. + + +Life cycle: +IH1: + +Palaemonetes argentinus +Nobili + +; FH: + +P. laciteps + +, + +R. quelen + +(natural hosts). + + + + +Localities: +Nile River, Omdurman, Sudan (type locality); Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomús), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Urinary bladder. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi & Martorelli (1990) +. + + +Remarks: +The existence of this African species in South America has to be carefully reviewed. The specimens studied by +Lunaschi & Martorelli (1990) +probably could belong to +Phyllodistomun rhamdiae +Amato & Amato, 1993 +described from the urinary bladder of + +Rhamdia quelen + +in Brazil (see +Amato & Amato, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF196BAF95CFF3F232E.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF196BAF95CFF3F232E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e9ccbc5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF1FFF196BAF95CFF3F232E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Chalcinotrema platense +( +Lunaschi, 1984 +) + + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides platensis +Lunaschi, 1984 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Cyphocharax platanus +(Günther) + +[= + +Curimatorbis platanus +(Günther) + +] (type host) ( +Characiformes +: +Curimatidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Boca Cerrada (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1984b) +, +Overstreet & Curran (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF096BCFB34FD6223CD.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF096BCFB34FD6223CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5cefe3b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF096BCFB34FD6223CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + + +Thometrema overstreeti +( +Brooks, Mayes +& Thorson, 1979) + + + + + + + + +Paravitellotrema overstreeti +Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1979 + + + + +Thometrema rioplatense +Lunaschi, 1988 + + + +For more synonyms see + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 607, 608 (new voucher material), MLP, USNM (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Potamotrygon magdalenae +(Dumeril) + +( +Myliobatiformes +: +Potamotrygonidae +) (type host); + +Astyanax fasciatus +, + + +A. paraguayensis +(Fowler) + +, + +Leporinus obsutidens + +, + +Oligosarcus jenynsii + +, + +Salminus brasiliensis + +, + +Ageneiosus inermis + +, + +Auchenipterus nigripinnis + +, + +Luciopimelodus pati + +, + +Pimelodus albicans + +, + +P. maculatus + +, + +Pseudoplatystoma corruscans + +, + +P. reticulatum +Eigenmann & Eigenmann + +, + +Sorubim lima +Bloch & Schneider + +, + +Rhamdia quelen + +, + +Zungaro jahu +(Ihering) + +[= + +Paulicea luetkeni +(Steindachner) + +]. + + + + +Localities: +Magdalena River in northern Colombia (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Puerto Italia, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province; Chis-Chis Lagoon (Chascomús), Doña Flora Stream (Ensenada), Miguelin Stream (Ensenada) and La Plata River, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +References: + +Brooks +et al. +(1979) + +, +Hamann (1986 +, +1989 +), +Lunaschi (1988a) +, Gil de Pertierra & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1995) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New localities records. Referred to as + +Genarchella +genarchella + +by +Hamann (1986 +, +1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395C7F843FC182660.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395C7F843FC182660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ab7c335d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395C7F843FC182660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Thometrema magnifica +( +Szidat, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Gonocercella magnifica +Szidat, 1954 + + + + +Thometrema portoalegrensis +Amato, 1968 + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 606 (type material and new voucher material), MLP. + + + + +Hosts: + +Hypostomus plecostomus +(Linnaeus) + +[= + +Plecostomus plecostomus +(Linnaeus) + +], + +Hypostomus commersoni +Valenciennes + +[= + +Plecostomus commersoni +(Valenciennes) + +] (type host not assigned), ( +Siluriformes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Uruguay River in front of Santo Tomé, Corrientes Province and La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality not assigned); Paraná- Guazú River**, Entre Rios Province; Canal Yrigoyen, Isla Talavera, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach, swim bladder. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Gibson & Bray (1979) +, + +Kohn +et al. +(1983) + +, +Lunaschi & Sutton (1995) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New host and locality records. +Szidat (1954) +indicated the presence of + +Thometrema magnifica + +in + +Plecostomus plecostomus + +, but according to +Froese & Pauly (2016) +and + +Almirón +et al. +(2015) + +this species is not present in continental waters of Argentina. Probably, due to similarity among them, the record of + +Hypostomus plecostomus + +by +Szidat (1954) +corresponds to + +Pterygoplichthys anisitsi + +which inhabits the Paraná River basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395D0FA12FD1F2578.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395D0FA12FD1F2578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a15c1990a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF2FFF395D0FA12FD1F2578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Thometrema bonariensis +Lunaschi, 1988 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type and voucher material). + + + + +Host: + +Australoheros facetus + +(= + +Cichlasoma facetum + +) (type host); + +Odontesthes bonariensis + +( +Atheriniformes +: +Atherinopsidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomus) (type locality), and Salada Grande Lagoon (General Lavalle), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach, intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1988a) +, +Drago (2004 +, +2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF2958AFA1AFD51249F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF2958AFA1AFD51249F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b68815a15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF2958AFA1AFD51249F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Genarchella +Travassos + +, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 + + + + + + +Paravitellotrema +Watson, 1976 + + + + +Caballeroiella +Lamothe-Argumedo, 1977 + + + +Graziatrema +Nazir & Velásquez, 1977 + + + +Quadripaludus +Jiménez, Guajardo & Briseno, 1981 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295C0FC6AFDA627BE.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295C0FC6AFDA627BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faaa076b470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295C0FC6AFDA627BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Deropegus patagonicus +( +Szidat, 1956 +) + + + + + + + +Derogenes patagonicus +Torres, 1995 + + + + +Thometrema patagonica +Lunaschi & Drago, 2000 + +(published in 2001) + + + + + +Material deposited: + +IPCAS, MACN-Pa (type +material), NSMT-PI. + + + + +Hosts: + +Percichthys trucha + +(type host), + +P. colhuapiensis + +, + +Salmo trutta + +, + +Salvelinus fontinalis + +. + + + + +Localities: +Pellegrini Lake and Limay River, Río Negro Province [type locality not assigned by +Szidat (1956) +]; Aluminé and Huechulafquén Lakes, Neuquén Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1956b) +, + +Shimazu +et al. +(2000) + +, +Lunaschi & Drago, 2000 +(published in 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295CDF930FE162A1F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295CDF930FE162A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedb992dbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF295CDF930FE162A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Genarchella fragilis +Lunaschi, 1990 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Astyanax fasciatus +(Cuvier) + +, + +A. abramis +(Jenyns) + +(type host not assigned) ( +Characiformes +: +Characidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Doña Flora Stream (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF29654FEF4FBDE279B.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF29654FEF4FBDE279B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640aa136109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF29654FEF4FBDE279B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + + +Genarchella +genarchella + +(Travassos, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +Halipegus genarchella +Travassos + +, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 + + + +Genarchella dubia +Travassos + +, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 600, 601, 602, 603 (new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Oligosarcus + +sp. (= + +Acestrorhamphus + +sp.) (type host, Brazil); + +O. jenynsii +(Günther) + +, + +Charax stenopterus +(Cope) + +(= + +Asiphonichthys stenopterus +Cope + +) ( +Characidae +: +Characidae +), + +Salminus brasiliensis + +, + +Leporinus friderici +(Bloch) + +( +Characidae +: +Anostomidae +); + +Iheringichthys labrosus +* + +, + +Luciopimelodus pati + +*, + +Pimelodus albicans + +, + +P. maculatus + +(= + +Pimelodus clarias +Linnaeus + +). + + + + +Localities: +Emas Pirassununga, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River, El Dorado, Misiones Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province; Lujan River (Luján), Los Talas (Berisso), and Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomus), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Esophagus, stomach, intestine. + + +Life cycle: +IH1 and IH2 + +Heleobia australis +(d’Orbigny) + +(see +Szidat, 1956 +); + +H. parchappii + +(see +Martorelli, 1989 +). + + + + +References: +Szidat (1956a) +, +Martorelli (1989) +, + +Kohn +et al. +(1990) + +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New hosts and locality records. +Szidat (1956a) +mentioned + +H. australis + +as intermediate host, but this is a misidentification (see +Martorelli, 1989 +). The progenetic metacercaria produces viable eggs, which are infective for the snail. The life cycle could be maintained without a vertebrate host for several years ( +Martorelli, 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF396BDFA21FD87276B.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF396BDFA21FD87276B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74caa56b400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF3FFF396BDFA21FD87276B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + + +Genarchella parva +Travassos + +, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 + + + + + + + +Genarchella tropica +(Manter, 1936) +Szidat 1954 + +nec + +Derogenes tropicus +Manter, 1936 + + + + +Genarchella szidati +(Yamaguti, 1971) + +. + + +For more synonyms see +Lunaschi (1990) +and + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 604, 605 (new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Oligosarcus + +sp. (= + +Acestrorhamphus + +sp.) (type host, Brazil), + +Oligosarcus jenynsii + +, + +O. hepsetus +(Cuvier) + +, + +Charax gibbosus +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Cynopotamus gibbosus +Valenciennes + +) ( +Characidae +: +Characidae +), + +Salminus brasiliensis + +, + +Triportheus paranensis + +, + +Astyanax + +sp., + +A. bimaculatus + +[= + +Poeciloristhys bimaculatus +(Linnaeus) + +], + +A. eigenmaniorum +(Cope) + +, + +A. fasciatus + +, + +Cheirodon interruptus +Jenyns + +, + +Hyphessobrycon meridionalis +Ringuelet, Miquelarena & Menni + +, + +Jenynsia multidentata + +[= + +J. lineata +(Jenyns) + +] ( +Cyprinodontiformes +: +Anablepidae +), + +Ageneiosus militaris + +*, + +Auchenipterus nigripinnis + +, + +A. osteomystax + +(= + +A. nuchalis + +), + +Leporinus obtusidens + +, + +Loricariichthys anus +(Valenciennes) + +(= + +Loricaria anus +Valenciennes + +) ( +Siluriformes +: +Loricariidae +), + +Luciopimelodus pati + +, + +Pimelodus albicans + +, + +P. argenteus + +, + +P. maculatus +, + + +P. ornatus +Kner + +, + +Pseudoplatystoma corruscans +(Spix & Agassiz) + +*, + +Pimelodella gracilis + +, + +Pimelodella mucosa +Eigenmann & Ward + +(= + +Pimelodella howesi +Fowler + +), + +Rhamdia quelen + +( + += +R. sapo + +). + + + + +Localities: +Emas Pirassununga, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Paraná River (Puerto Italia), Corrientes City, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Saladita Lagoon (Avellaneda), Cantera (quarry) Aprilito (Ensenada), Doña Flora Stream (Ensenada), Miguelín Stream (Ensenada), Cantera (quarry) Los Talas (Berisso), Chascomús and Chis-Chis Lagoons (Chascomús) and Luján River (Luján), Buenos Aires Province; La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Hamann (1989) +, +Lunaschi (1990) +, Gil de Pertierra & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1995) +, +Drago (1997) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New hosts and locality records. Referred to as + +Genarchella szidati +Yamaguti, 1971 + +by +Hamann (1989) +. +Hamann (1989) +indicated that the records of + +Genarchella parva + +in + +Auchenipterus nuchalis + +, + +Jenynsia lineata + +and + +Pimelodella howesi + +, in Argentina probably correspond to + +A. osteomystax + +, + +J. multidentata + +and + +P. mucosa + +, respectively (see +Liotta, 2005 +; +Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2015 +; +Froese & Pauly, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4941FFAACFE6D278A.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4941FFAACFE6D278A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a11d9cc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4941FFAACFE6D278A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Zonocotyle +Travassos, 1948 + + + + + + + +Zonocotyloides +Padilha, 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49582FD0BFF3F26E4.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49582FD0BFF3F26E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e13e8e81dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49582FD0BFF3F26E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Kalipharynx piramboae +Boeger & Thatcher, 1983 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +IOC (type material), MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Lepidosiren paradoxa +Fitzinger + +( +Dipnoi +: +Lepidosirenidae +) (type host, Brazil). + + + + +Localities: +Amazon River, Manaos City, Brazil (type locality); Paraná River, Resistencia City, Chaco Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior part of intestine. + + + + + +References: +Boeger +& Thatcher (1983), +Lunaschi + +(1994). + + +Remarks: + +Kalipharynx +Boeger & Thatcher, 1983 + +is considered as genus + +incertae sedis + +by + +Pojmańska +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF495C6FA30FD7225FE.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF495C6FA30FD7225FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d460ba075a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF495C6FA30FD7225FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Zonocotyle bicaecata +Travassos, 1948 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Steindachnerina elegans +(Steindachner) + +[= + +Curimata elegans +(Steindachner) + +] (type host, Brazil), + +Cyphocharax gilbert +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +[= + +Pseudocurimata gilberti +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +], + +Cyphocharax platanus +(Günther) + +[= + +Curimatorbis platanus +(Günther) + +], + +Steindachnerina brevipinna +(Eigenmann & Eigenmann) + +[= + +Pseudocurimata nitens +(Holmberg) + +] ( +Characiformes +: +Curimatidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Mogi-Guaçu River, (Emas, Pirassununga), São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Los Talas (Berisso), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Travassos (1947) +, +Lunaschi (1988b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49669FCA1FB7726A4.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49669FCA1FB7726A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0b3681ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF49669FCA1FB7726A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Steganoderma macrophallus +Szidat & Nani, 1951 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Basilichthys microlepidotus +(Jenyns) + +(= + +Basilichthys microlepidota +Girard + +) ( +Atheriniformes +: +Atherinopsidae +) (type host). + + + + +Localities: +Limay River (Plottier), Neuquén Province (type locality); Quequén River (Buenos Aires Province). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat & Nani (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4966EFEB4FAB720FB.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4966EFEB4FAB720FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c46f815f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4966EFEB4FAB720FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Porangatus ceteyus +Fernandes + +, +Malta & Morias, +2013 + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 615/1‒2 (new voucher material). + + + + + +Host: + +Hoplosternum littorale + +( +Siluriformes +: Cal- + +lichthyidae) (type host). + + + + +Localities: +Lake Catalão, Amazonas State, Brazil (type locality); Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Arredondo (2013) +, + +Fernandes +et al. +(2013) + +. + + +Remarks: +First citation of this species in Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4967FFB0CFB2424E3.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4967FFB0CFB2424E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487bf9d6e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF4967FFB0CFB2424E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Steganoderma szidati +Viozzi + +, Flores & Ostrowski de + + +Núñez, 2000 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MAC-Pa (type material), UNC (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Galaxias maculatus +(Jenyns) + +(type host), + +Galaxias platei +Steindachner + +, + +Aplochiton zebra +Jenyns + +( +Osmeriformes +: +Galaxiidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Gutiérrez Lake, Rio Negro Province (type locality); Glacial lakes of Andean Patagonia; Moreno and Nahuel Huapi Lakes, Rio Negro Province; Epuyén and Cholila Lakes, Chubut Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: + +Viozzi +et al +. (2000 + +, +2009 +), + +Revenga +et al +. (2005) + +, + +Fernández +et al. +(2012 + +, +2015a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF5967DF8C9FDCC238F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF5967DF8C9FDCC238F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cf4e35fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF5FFF5967DF8C9FDCC238F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Steganoderma valchetensis +Etchegoin, Cremonte & +Escalante, 2002 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +BMNH (type material), MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Gymnocharacinus bergii +Steindachner + +( +Characiformes +: +Characidae +) (type host). + + + + +Localities: +Valcheta Creek (on the Somuncurá Plateau), Rio Negro Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: + +Etchegoin +et al. +(2002) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF4969DF85FFD932063.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF4969DF85FFD932063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae68f488268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF4969DF85FFD932063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Curumai curumai +Travassos, 1961 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 613 (new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Myleus + +sp. ( +Characiformes +: +Serrasalminae +) (type host, Brazil); + +Piaractus mesopotamicus + +; + +Pterodoras granulosus + +*. + + + + +Localities: +Amazon River (Pará State), Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River ** (tributary of the Paraná River), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Hamann (1982a) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New host and locality record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7943CF9C3FD8E2A07.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7943CF9C3FD8E2A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a23b87d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7943CF9C3FD8E2A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Dinurus breviductus +Looss, 1907 + + + + + + + +Dinurus barbatus +(Cohn, 1902) + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa. + + + + +Hosts: + +Ramnogaster melanostoma +(Eigenmann) + +[= + +Clupea melanostoma +(Eigenmann) + +] ( +Clupeiformes +: +Clupeidae +) (type host); + +Rhaphiodon vulpinus +Spix +& +Agassiz + +( +Characiformes +: +Cynodontidae +). + + + + +Locality: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Free in coelomic cavity. + + + + +Reference: + +Szidat +et al. +(1950) + +. + + +Remarks: + +Szidat +et al. +(1950) + +found numerous eggs in the worms inhabiting the coelomic cavity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF795DEFBC6FE1327B9.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF795DEFBC6FE1327B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453c6a6f69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF795DEFBC6FE1327B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Hymenocotta manteri +Overstreet, 1969 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP, USNM (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Mugil cephalus +Linnaeus + +(type host, USA), + +M. liza + +. + + + + +Locality: +Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA (type locality); Salado River relief canal and Ajo River, Samborombón Bay, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: + +Montes +et al. +(2012) + +, +Montes (2013) +, +Montes & Martorelli (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79679FED4FB6B213A.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79679FED4FB6B213A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbf2771738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79679FED4FB6B213A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Stomachicola lycengraulidis +Tanzola & Seguel, 2012 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material), MACN-Pa 610/1‒2. + + + + +Hosts: + +Lycengraulis grossidens +(Agassiz) + +( +Clupeiformes +: +Engraulidae +) (type host). + + + + +Locality: +Bahía Blanca estuary (type locality) and Paraná River, Buenos Aires Province; Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + + +Reference: +Tanzola +& Seguel (2012), +Arredondo + +(2013). + + +Remarks: +New locality record. +Tanzola & Seguel (2012) +also recorded this species in the marine fish + +Conger orbignianus +Valenciennes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79697F9F1FB812532.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79697F9F1FB812532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e359cf3e6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF79697F9F1FB812532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Lecithaster intermedius +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Ramnogaster melanostoma + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7969FFC66FB9627AB.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7969FFC66FB9627AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455b793c3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF6FFF7969FFC66FB9627AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Lecithaster confusus +Odhner, 1905 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +NRM (type material), MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Alosa agone +(Scopoli) + +[= + +A. finta +(Cuvier) + +] and + +Clupea harengus +Linnaeus + +( +Clupeiformes +: +Clupeidae +) (type host not assigned); + +Jenynsia multidentata + +. + + + + +Locality: +Mediterranean and North Sea (type locality not assigned, Europe); Salado River relief canal, Samborombón Bay, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Montes (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +Montes (2013) +recorded the presence of this Mediterranean and North Sea species in South America. These specimens have to be carefully reviewed, they probably could belong to + +Lecithaster intermedius +Szidat, 1954 + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69435FA53FC0E2694.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69435FA53FC0E2694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc77f13f703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69435FA53FC0E2694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides nanii +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material), MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Prochilodus lineatus +, +Hypostomus commersoni + +, + +Hyphessobrycon meridionalis +. + + + + + +Localities: +Middle Paraná River, in front of Rosario City, Santa Fe Province (type locality); Irigoyen Canal (Talavera Island) and Saladita Lagoon (Avellaneda), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Lunaschi (1996) +, +Drago (1997) +. + + +Remarks: +Lunaschi (1996) +considered + +S. elongatus + +and + +S. magniovatus + +junior synonyms of + +S. nanii +Szidat, 1954 + +. However, + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + +considered these species valid (see Discussion). + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Thatcher (1978) +. + + +Remarks: +Referred to as + +Saccocoelioides + +sp. 5 by +Szidat (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695CBFBEFFE69274B.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695CBFBEFFE69274B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ce6a249a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695CBFBEFFE69274B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides magnus +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Cyphocharax platanus + +[= + +Curimata platana +(Günther) + +] (type host). + + + + +Localities: + +Middle Paraná River, in front of Rosario City +, +Santa Fe Province +( +type +locality) + +. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695EEFDD5FE5321C7.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695EEFDD5FE5321C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680f3bf5392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF695EEFDD5FE5321C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides magniovatus +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Leporinus obtusidens + +(type host). + + + + +Localities: +Luján River, Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1954) +. + + +Remarks: +Lunaschi (1996) +considered + +Saccocoelioides magniovatus + +junior synonym of + +S. nanii +Szidat, 1954 + +. However, + +Kohn +et al. +(2007) + +considered this species valid (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69660FB3FFC0E24C2.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69660FB3FFC0E24C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85a4770e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69660FB3FFC0E24C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides szidati +Travassos, Freitas & Kohn, + +1969 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Schizodon fasciatus +Spix & Agassiz + +( +Characiformes +: +Anostomidae +) (type host); + +L. obtusidens + +. + + + + +Localities: +Middle Paraná River, in front of Rosario City, Santa Fe Province (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Hamann (1983) +. + + +Remarks: +Referred to as + +Saccocoelioides + +sp. 6 by +Szidat (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69691FEF4FAF22067.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69691FEF4FAF22067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bbf8b47e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF69691FEF4FAF22067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides octavus +Szidat, 1970 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Astyanax fasciatus + +(type host). + + +Life cycle: +HI1 + +Heleobia parchappii +, + +encysted metacercaria with attached tail free swimming in water. + + + + +Localities: +Artificial small stream connected with Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomús), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca, intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1970a) +, +Lunaschi (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF696A1FD43FBBD2610.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF696A1FD43FBBD2610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ed08f59d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF696A1FD43FBBD2610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Saccocoelioides quintus +Thatcher, 1978 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Loricariichthys anus +(Valenciennes) + +(= + +Loricaria anus +Valenciennes + +) (type host) ( +Siluriformes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Middle Paraná River, in front of Rosario City, Santa Fe Province (type locality); Paraná River, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF796B6F8AEFE9A21BB.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF796B6F8AEFE9A21BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fa73eb376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF7FFF796B6F8AEFE9A21BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Xiha fastigata +( +Thatcher & Sparks, 1958 +) + + + + + + + +Dicrogaster fastigatus +Thatcher & Sparks, 1958 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP, USNM (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Mugil cephalus +Linnaeus + +(type host, USA), + +Mugil liza + +( +Mugiliformes +: +Mugilidae +). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia conexa +(Gaillard) + +, cysts of metacercaria free in water. + + + + +Localities: +Grand Isle (Louisiana), Gulf of México, USA (type locality); Salado River relief canal and Ajo River, Samborombón Bay, Mar Chiquita Lagoon (Mar Chiquita), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Alarcos & Etchegoin (2010) +, + +Montes +et al. +(2012) + +, +Montes (2013) +, + +Lado +et al +. (2013) + +, +Montes & Martorelli (2015) +, + +Andres +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Remarks: +Alarcos & Etchegoin (2010) +, +Montes (2012) +, + +Montes +et al +. (2012) + +, and +Montes & Martorelli (2015) +reported + +Dicrogaster fastigatus + +in Argentina. Recently, + +Andres +et al +. (2015) + +transferred the specimens described as + +Dicrogaster fastigatus + +by +Thatcher & Sparks (1958) +to a new genus, as + +Xiha fastigata +. + +Even thougth + +Andres +et al +. (2015) + +did not comment on the Argentinian records for + +Dicrogaster fastigatus + +, these specimens have a spined hermaphroditic duct as it is present in + +Xiha +( +Montes, 2013 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995A4FEC6FF2820E2.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995A4FEC6FF2820E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3191fec9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995A4FEC6FF2820E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + +Creptotrema dissimilis +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MLP. + + + + +Host: + +Tetragonopterus argenteus +Cuvier + +(type host, Brazil); + +Astyanax bimaculatus +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Astyanax eigenmanniorum +(Cope) + +( +Characiformes +: +Characidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Rio Miranda (Salobra), Mato Grosso State, Brazil (type locality); Trin Lagoon (Iberá Inlet), Corrientes Province; Boca Cerrada and Miguelín Stream (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Freitas (1941c) +, +Hamann (1983) +, +Lunaschi (1985a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995AEFC68FD142766.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995AEFC68FD142766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75dd2c6aec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995AEFC68FD142766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Magnivitellinum corvitellinum +Lacerda, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2009 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 611/1‒2 (new voucher material), USNPC (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Hoplosternum littorale +(Hancock) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Callichthyidae +) (type host, Brazil). + + + + +Localities: +Upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil (type locality); Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: + +Lacerda +et al. +(2009) + +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +First mention of this species in Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995CBFA4CFB2B237F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995CBFA4CFB2B237F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e551ba39ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF995CBFA4CFB2B237F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Magnivitellinum simplex +Kloss, 1966 + + + + + + + +Material deposited: + +MLP, MACN-Pa 612 (new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Astyanax bimaculatus + +(type host, Brazil), + +Astyanax + +sp., + +A. eigenmanniorum + +, + +A. fasciatus + +, + +Oligosarcus jenynsi + +, + +Sorubim lima + +*. + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Biomphalaria tenagophila +(d’Orbigny) + +, IH2 + +Aedes aegypti +(Linnaeus) + +(experimental host). + + + + +Localities: +Mogi-Guaçu River (Emas, Pirassununga) Estado São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Tres Palmeras, Salta Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of the Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Doña Flora Stream (tributary of La Plata River), Miguelín Stream (Ensenada), Cantera (quarry) Aprilito, Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomús) and La Plata River, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1989b) +, +Arredondo (2013) +, + + +Davies (2014) +. + + + + +Remarks: +New host and locality record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996A8FBC0FAB42488.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996A8FBC0FAB42488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2e544df11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996A8FBC0FAB42488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Crassicutis intermedius +( +Szidat, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Eocreadium intermedium +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 593/1‒2 (type and new voucher material). + + + + +Host: + +Hypostomus commersoni +(Valenciennes) + +[= + +Plecostomus commersoni +(Valenciennes) + +] (type host) ( +Siluriformes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires City (type locality); Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +New locality record. + +Bray +et al. +(1996) + +redescribed this species from + +Hypostomus cochliodon +(Kner) + +and + +Hypostomus commersoni + +, Paraná River (Itapúa Province) and + +Hypostomus piratatu +Weber + +, Santa Sofía Ranch, Concepción Province, Paraguay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996AEFE01FABA21FD.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996AEFE01FABA21FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526f35db89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFF996AEFE01FABA21FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Crassicutis cichlasomae +Manter, 1936 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 591/1‒2, 592 (new voucher material). + + + + +Host: + +Cichlasoma mayorum +Hubbs + +(type host, México), + +Cichlasoma dimerus +* (Heckel) + +, + +Crenicichla lepidota +* Heckel + +( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Cenote, Yucatán, México (type locality); Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Fernandes & Kohn (2001) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +First record of this species in Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFFE96B1F8F2FE0323AF.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFFE96B1F8F2FE0323AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da28d5a89ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF8FFFE96B1F8F2FE0323AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Homalometron papilliferum +( +Szidat, 1956 +) + + + + + + + +Austrocreadium papilliferum +Szidat, 1956 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material), NSMT- PI, UNC. + + + + +Host: + +Percichthys trucha + +(type host). + + + +Localities: +Limay River, Río Negro Province (type locality); Araucarian Region of Andean Patagonia (see table 2 in Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al. +, 2000 + +), Aluminé Lake, Neuquén Province. + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1956b) +, Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2000) + +, + +Shimazu +et al +. (2000) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895C1FC7FFD862440.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895C1FC7FFD862440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f56d0bed98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895C1FC7FFD862440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Auriculostoma platense +( +Szidat, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Crepidostomum platense +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 587, 588/1‒2, 589 (type and new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Iheringichthys labrosus +(Lütken) + +, + +Pimelodus maculatus +Lacépède + +(= + +Pimelodus clarias +Lacépède + +) ( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +) and + +Rhinodoras dorbignyi + +( +Siluriformes +: +Doradidae +) (type host not assigned); + +Pimelodus albicans* +(Valenciennes) + +, + +Pimelodus argenteus +* Perugia + +( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +), + +Rhamphichthys rostratus +* (Linnaeus) + +( +Gymnotiformes +: +Rhamphichthyidae +). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires City (type locality); Colastiné River** (tributary of the Paraná River), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, + +Scholz +et +al +. (2004) + +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +New hosts and locality records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895F1F937FB242054.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895F1F937FB242054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb91d8f796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF895F1F937FB242054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Creptotrema creptotrema +Travassos + +, Artigas & + + +Pereira, 1928 + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa 590/1‒2 (new voucher material), MLP. + + + + +Hosts: + +Leporinus elongatus +Valenciennes + +(type host, Brazil), + +Leporinus obtusidens +(Valenciennes) + +( +Characiformes +: +Anostomidae +); + +Trachelyopterus striatulus +* (Steindachner) + +, + +Trachelyopterus galeatus +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Parauchenypterus galeatus +Linneaus + +) ( +Siluriformes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + + +Localities: +Mogi-Guaçu River (Emas, Pirassununga), São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River**, Santa Fe Province; Irigoyen Canal, Talavera Island, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Kohn (1984) +, +Lunaschi (1985a) +, +Hamann (1988) +, +Lunaschi & Sutton (1995) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +New host and locality records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF89685FD7CFAC42641.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF89685FD7CFAC42641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de3f6ec2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF89685FD7CFAC42641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Creptotrema lynchi +Brooks, 1976 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP, USNM (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Rhinella marina +(Linnaeus) + +( +Anura +: +Bufonidae +) (type host, Colombia), + +Leporinus obtusidens + +. + + + + +Localities: +1 km north of San Cristobal, Atlántico, Colombia (type locality); Irigoyen Canal, Talavera Island, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca (in fish). + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi & Sutton (1995) +. + + + + +Remarks: +The absence of subsequent reports of + +C. lynchi + +from anurans suggests that + +R. marina + +may have been an accidental host ( +Curran, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF8968BFB68FB5A27AA.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF8968BFB68FB5A27AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c7748106d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF8968BFB68FB5A27AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Creptotrema pati +Lunaschi, 1985 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Luciopimelodus pati + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +Atalaya (Magdalena), Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (1985a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF896AAF9D6FAF225E6.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF896AAF9D6FAF225E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4421153ee5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFF9FFF896AAF9D6FAF225E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Creptotrematina dispar +( +Freitas, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Creptotrema dispar +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material); not available for Argentinean material. + + + + +Host: + +Triportheus paranensis +(Günther) + +(= + +Chalcinus paranensis +Günther + +) (type host, Brazil) ( +Characiformes +: +Triportheidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Rio Miranda (Salobra), Mato Grosso State, Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Freitas (1941b) +, +Hamann (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFF896B9F965FDE52156.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFF896B9F965FDE52156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03dc1b9f25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFF896B9F965FDE52156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Auriculostoma macrorchis +( +Szidat, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Crepidostomum macrorchis +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 583, 584/1‒2, 585/1‒3, 586/1‒2 (type and new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Pachyurus bonariensis +Steindachner + +(type host) ( +Perciformes +: Scienidae); + +Ageneiosus inermis +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Ageneiosus militaris* +Valenciennes + +, + +Auchenipterus nigripinnis +(Boulenger) + +, + +Auchenipterus osteomystax +(Miranda Ribeiro) + +[= + +Auchenipterus nuchalis +(Spix and Agassiz) + +] ( +Siluriformes +: +Auchenipteridae +), + +Luciopimelodus pati +* (Valenciennes) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Pimelodidae +), + +Rhinodoras dorbignyi +* (Kner) + +riformes: +Doradidae +). + + + + +(Silu- + + +Localities: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires City (type locality); Middle Paraná River, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of the Paraná River) (31°40´S, 60°46´W), Santa Fe Province; Paraná-Guazú River** (33°54´S; 58°52´W), Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior, middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Hamann (1988) +, + +Scholz +et al +. (2004) + +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + + + +Remarks: +New hosts and localities records. +Hamann (1988) +indicated the presence of + +A. macrorchis + +in + +A. nuchalis + +, but according to +Liotta (2005) +and to +Froese & Pauly (2016) +, the records of this species probably correspond to + +A. osteomystax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB95D4FC04FE342584.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB95D4FC04FE342584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d01c06c293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB95D4FC04FE342584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Lobatostoma jungwirthi +Kritscher, 1974 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 582/1‒5 (new voucher material), MLP, NHM (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus +(Hensel) + +(= + +Geophagus brachyurus +Cope + +) (type host, Brazil), + +Australoheros facetus +(Jenyns) + +[= + +Cichlasoma facetum +(Jenyns) + +] ( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia castellanosae +Gaillard + +, + +Heleobia parchappii + +(d´Orbigny) (Gastropoda: +Rissooidea +) (natural hosts); FH + +A. facetus + +(natural host), + +Gymnogeophagus meridionalis +Reis & Malabarba + +(experimental host). + + + + +Localities: +Rio dos Sinos (San Leopoldo), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil (type locality); Cantera (quarry) (Berisso), Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomús) and Saladita Pond (Avellaneda), Buenos Aires Province; Tres de Febrero Park (artificial pond), Buenos Aires City. + + + + +Site of infection: +Gonads and digestive gland in the molluscan host, posterior intestine and rectum in the cichlid fishes. + + + + +References: +Kritscher (1974) +Lunaschi (1984a) +, Zylber & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1999) +, +Paola & Damborenea (2001) +. + + + + +Remarks: +Some specimens began egg production in the molluscan host. +Paola & Damborenea (2001) +studied the tegument surface of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9645FE94FC36260B.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9645FE94FC36260B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a97f665673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9645FE94FC36260B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Allocreadium patagonicum +Shimazu, Urawa + + + + + +& +Coria, 2000 + + + + + + +Polylekithum percai +Ostrowski de +Núñez, Brugni & Viozzi, 2000 + + + + + +Material deposited: +BNMH, IPCAS (type material), MACN-Pa, NSMT-PI (type material); UNC. + + + + +Hosts: + +Percichthys colhuapiensis +(MacDonagh) + +(type host), + +Percichthys trucha +(Valenciennes) + +( +Perciformes +: +Percichthyidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Aluminé Lake (type locality), Neuquén Province; Falkner, Moreno and Escondido Lakes, Rio Negro Province; Rivadavia Lake, Chubut Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2000) + +, + +Shimazu +et al +. (2000) + +, Flores +et al. +(2004). + + + + +Remarks: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al. +(2000) + +described + +P. percai + +from + +P. trucha +in Patagonia + +; posteriorly Flores +et al. +(2004) considered this species as synonym of + +A. patagonicum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9650FB90FB4D241F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9650FB90FB4D241F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0bd4879e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFAFFFB9650FB90FB4D241F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Allocreadium pichi + +Flores, Brugni & Ostrowski de +Núñez, 2004 + + + + + +Material deposited: +BMNH (type material), MACN- Pa (type material), MLP (type material), UNC (type material). + + + + + +Hosts: + +Galaxias maculatus + +(Jenyns) (type host) + +( +Osmeriformes +: +Galaxiidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Moreno Lake, Río Negro Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Flores +et al +. (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFF296AFF870FEEB2101.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFF296AFF870FEEB2101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bc5ec23bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFF296AFF870FEEB2101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Pseudosellacotyla lutzi +( +Freitas, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Sellacotyle lutzi +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC (type material), MACN- Pa. + + + + +Hosts: + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch) + +(type host, Brazil) ( +Characiformes +: +Erythrinidae +). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Aylacostoma chloroticum +Hylton Scott + +(Prosobranchia: +Thiaridae +); IH2 +Moenckhausia dichroura +, + +Hyphessobrycon eques + +( +Characiformes +: +Characidae +) (natural host); + +Poecilia reticulata + +, + +Cnesterodon decemmaculatus + +( +Cyprinodontiformes +: +Poecilidae +), + +Gymnocorymbus ternetzi + +(experimental hosts) ( +Characiformes +: +Characidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Brazil (type locality); Middle Paraná River: Yacyretá Dam, Corrientes Province, and Heller Peninsula and Candelaria, Misiones Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca and intestine. + + + + +References: +Freitas (1941a) +, Quintana & Ostrowski de +Núñez (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9591F840FC142136.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9591F840FC142136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5b163ef9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9591F840FC142136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Parspina carapo +Ostrowski de Núñez, Arredondo & Gil de +Pertierra, 2011 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + + +Host: + +Gymnotus + +sp. (type host) ( +Gymnotiformes +: + +Gymnotidae +) (see remarks). + + + + +Localities: +Paraná-Guazú River, Entre Ríos Province (type locality); Colastiné River (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + +Remarks: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011b) + +studied the tegument surface of the species, which was compared with that of + +Parspina argentinensis + +. Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al. +(2011b) + +indicated the presence of + +P. carapo + +in + +Gymnotus carapo + +, but according to +Froese & Pauly (2016) +and + +Casciotta +et al. +(2013) + +this species is not present in continental waters of Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95C6FB8EFF35257C.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95C6FB8EFF35257C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2488d55e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95C6FB8EFF35257C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Parspina argentinensis +( +Szidat, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Proneochasmus argentinensis +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type and voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Pimelodus maculatus + +[= + +Pimelodus clarias +(Linnaeus) + +] (type host), + +P. albicans + +, + +P. argenteus + +, + +Iheringichthys labrosus + +, + +Pimelodella gracilis + +, + +Parapimelodus valenciennis +(Lütken) + +( +Siluriformes +; +Pimelodidae +). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality); Colastiné River (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Paraná-Guazú River, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach, anterior, middle and + +posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Remarks: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011a) + +redescribed and studied the tegument surface of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95F6FD1DFE692619.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95F6FD1DFE692619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516f823df3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD95F6FD1DFE692619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Palaeocryptogonimus claviformis +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Rhinodoras dorbignyi + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach, anterior part of intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9666FC9EFA5A26A2.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9666FC9EFA5A26A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c6bf3a951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD9666FC9EFA5A26A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Parspina pimelodellae +Arredondo & Ostrowski de + + +Núñez, 2013 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Pimelodella gracilis + +(type host). + + + + +Locality: +Paraná-Guazú River, Entre Ríos Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior part of intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Arredondo & Ostrowski de +Núñez (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD967FFB0BFC75250C.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD967FFB0BFC75250C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9ea9a6a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFCFFFD967FFB0BFC75250C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Parspina virescens +Ostrowski de Núñez, Arredondo & Gil de +Pertierra, 2011 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Eigenmannia virescens +(Valenciennes) + +(type host) ( +Gymnotiformes +: +Sternopygidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Colastiné River (tributary of Paraná River) (type locality), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca, anterior and middle part of intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + +Remarks: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2011b) + +studied the tegument surface of the species, which was compared with that of + +Parspina argentinensis + +and + +P. carapo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC958DF842FA4520E3.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC958DF842FA4520E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21bf161818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC958DF842FA4520E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Acanthostomoides apophalliformis +Szidat, 1956 + + + + + + + +Material deposited: +IPCAS, + +MACN-Pa (type material), NSMT-PI, UNC. + + + + +Hosts: + +Percichthys trucha + +(type host), + +P. colhuapiensis + +, + +Galaxias maculatus + +, + +Oncorhynchus mikiss +(Walbaum) + +, + +Salmo trutta +(Linnaeus) + +( +Salmoniformes +: +Salmonidae +), + +Olivaichthys viedmensis +(MacDonagh) + +(= + +Diplomystes viedmensis +MacDonagh + +) ( +Siluriformes +: +Diplomystidae +). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia hatcheri +(Pilsbry, 1911) + +; IH2 + +Galaxias maculatus + +. + + + + +Localities: +Limay River, Río Negro Province (type locality); Araucarian Region of the Andean Patagonia (see list of lakes and rivers in Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +., 1999 + +). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1956b) +, Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (1999) + +, + +Shimazu +et al. +(2000) + +, + +Revenga +et al. +(2006a + +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95C8FBC0FE792526.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95C8FBC0FE792526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fddfdab2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95C8FBC0FE792526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + +Travassosinia dilatata +( +Daday, 1907 +) + + + + + + +Chiorchis dilatatus +Daday, 1907 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 598 (new voucher material), information about type material not provided by +Daday (1907) +. + + + + +Hosts: + +Piaractus brachypomus +(Cuvier) + +[= + +Colossoma brachypomus +(Cuvier) + +] (type host, Paraguay), + +P. mesopotamicus + +[= + +Colossoma mitrei +(Berg) + +] ( +Characiformes +: +Serrasalmidae +), + +P. granulosus + +, + +Salminus brasiliensis + +*. + + + + +Localities: +Paraguay (type locality); Paraná and Paraguay rivers confluence and Middle Paraná River near Corrientes City, Corrientes Province; Paraná- Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + + +References: + +Daday + +(1907), +Hamann (1982a +, +b +), + + + +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New host and locality records. The description of this species was based on one specimen from Paraguay; it was not possible to trace where this specimen was deposited. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95EAFE55FD8621D8.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95EAFE55FD8621D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d11573a5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC95EAFE55FD8621D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Microrchis oligovitellinum +Lunaschi, 1987 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 596, 597 (new voucher material), MLP (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Luciopimelodus pati + +and + +Trachelyopterus striatulus + +[= + +Trachycoristes striatulus +(Steindachner) + +] (type host not assigned), + +Ageneiosus inermis + +*, + +A. militaris + +*, + +Pterodoras granulosus + +*. + + + + +Localities: +Atalaya (Magdalena) and Punta Lara (Ensenada), Buenos Aires Province (type locality not assigned); Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Anterior, middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1987) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New hosts and locality records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC9694FCCBFBB724C6.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC9694FCCBFBB724C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0395c3ad71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFC9694FCCBFBB724C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Acanthostomum gnerii +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 599 (type and new voucher material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Rhamdia quelen +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +[= + +Rhamdia sapo +(Valenciennes) + +] (type host), + +Pimelodella laticeps +Eigenmann + +( +Siluriformes +: +Heptapteridae +), + +Cyphocharax gilbert +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +[= + +Pseudocurimata gilberti +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +] ( +Characiformes +: +Curimatidae +). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia parchappii +(Pilsbry) + +(Prosobranchia: +Hydrobiidae +); IH2 + +Cnesterodon decemmaculatus +(Jenyns) + +( +Cyprinodontiformes +: +Poeciliidae +), + +Odontesthes bonariensis +(Valenciennes) + +[= + +Basilichthys bonariensis +(Valenciennes) + +] ( +Atheriniformes +: +Atherinopsidae +), + +Astyanax + +sp., + +Jenynsia multidentata +(Jenyns) + +[= + +Jenynsia lineata +(Jenyns) + +], + +Oligosarcus + +sp. (= + +Acestrorhamphus + +sp.); FH + +Rhamdia quelen + +, + +Pimelodella laticeps +. + + + + + +Localities: +Paraná River near Rosario City (type locality), Santa Fe Province; Chis-Chis and Chascomús Lagoon (Chascomús) and Cantera (quarry) Los Talas (Berisso), Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach ( +Lunaschi, 1986 +), anterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1954) +, +Lunaschi (1986) +, Ostrowski de Núñez & Gil de +Pertierra (1991) +, Gil de Pertierra & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFD96A8F8CCFED0206A.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFD96A8F8CCFED0206A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6734f7566e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFDFFFD96A8F8CCFED0206A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Neocladocystis intestinalis +(Vaz, 1932) + + + + + + +Material deposited: +CHIOC, MACN-Pa. + + + + +Host: + +Salminus brasiliensis + +(type host, Brazil). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Aylacostoma chloroticum +Hylton Scott + +; IH2 +Moenckhausia dichroura +(Kner), + +Hyphessobrycon eques +(Steindachner) + +(natural hosts), + +Poecilia reticulata +Peters + +, + +Cnesterodon decemmaculatus + +, + +Gymnocorymbus ternetzi +(Boulenger) + +, + +Prochilodus + +sp. (experimental hosts); FH + +Salminus brasiliensis + +. + + + + +Localities: +Tietê and Mogy-Guaçú rivers, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality); Yacyretá Dam, Corrientes Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca, intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Quintana & Ostrowski de +Núñez (2016) +. + + +Remarks: +First record of the species and its life cycle in Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFC9653F935FF3C232F.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFC9653F935FF3C232F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b551e27de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFC9653F935FF3C232F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Dadaytremoides parauchenipteri +Lunaschi, 1989 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Trachelyopterus galeatus +(Linnaeus) + +[= + +Parauchenipteus galeatus +(Linnaeus) + +] (type host) ( +Siluriformes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + + +Locality: +Brazo Chico Stream (tributary of Uruguay River), Entre Ríos Province (type locality); Yrigoyen Canal, Talavera Island, Buenos Aires Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1989a) +, +Lunaschi & Sutton (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95C1FB2DFE582589.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95C1FB2DFE582589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cd23ff1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95C1FB2DFE582589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Prosthenhystera obesa +(Diesing, 1850) + + + + + + + +Distomum obesum +Diesing, 1850 + + + + +Pseudoprosthenhystera microtesticulata +Kloss, 1966 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP, NHM (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Salminus brasiliensis + +(= + +S. brevidens +Cuvier + +), + +Leporinus friderici +(Bloch) + +(type host not assigned, Brazil) ( +Characiformes +: +Anostomidae +), + +Luciopimelodus pati + +*, + +Pimelodus albicans +* + +. + + + + +Localities: +Mato Grosso State, Brazil (type locality); Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Delta of Paraná River, Buenos Aires Province; Irigoyen Canal, Talavera Island, Buenos Aires Province; La Plata River** in front of Buenos Aires City. + + + + +Site of infection: +Gall bladder. + + + + +References: +Diesing (1950) +, +Lunaschi & Sutton (1995) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New hosts and locality records. + +Kohn +et al. +(1997) + +redescribed this species from Brazil parasitizing a wide range of hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95E5FCF0FE162658.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95E5FCF0FE162658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd2e7390d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95E5FCF0FE162658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Rhipidocotyle santanaensis +Lunaschi, 2004 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro +Menezes + +(type host) ( +Characiformes +: +Acestrorhynchidae +). + + + + + +Locality: +Small natural pond + + +locality), Corrientes Province. + +at Santa Ana (type + + + + +Site of infection: +Pyloric caeca. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95FDFEF4FD5D208D.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95FDFEF4FD5D208D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3327b832b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF95FDFEF4FD5D208D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Prosorhynchoides rioplatensis +( +Szidat, 1970 +) + + + + + + + +Bucephalopsis rioplatensis +Szidat, 1970 + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Catathyridium jenynsii +(Günther) + +(= + +Achirus trichospilus +Berg + +) (type host) ( +Pleuronectiformes +: +Achiridae +). + + + + +Locality: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires City (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1970b) +, +Lunaschi (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF9696FEB4FA832125.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF9696FEB4FA832125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39abebe81ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF9696FEB4FA832125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Dadaytrema gracilis +Lunaschi, 1989 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 594/1‒2 (new voucher material), MLP (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Pimelodella gracilis +(Valenciennes) + +(type host) ( +Siluriformes +: +Heptapteridae +), + +Pterodoras granulosus +* (Valenciennes) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Doradidae +). + + + + +Localities: +Brazo Chico Stream (tributary of Uruguay River), Entre Rios Province (type locality), Paraná- Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Lunaschi (1989a) +, +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New host and locality records. The present authors also recovered + +D. gracilis + +in the type host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF96A2FC89FB452441.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF96A2FC89FB452441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e09ce86ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFEFFFF96A2FC89FB452441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Dadaytrema oxycephala +(Diesing, 1836) + + + + + + + +Amphistoma oxycephalum +Diesing, 1836 + + + + +Dadayia oxycephala +Travassos + +, Artigas & +Pereira, 1928 + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 595 (new voucher material), NHM (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Salminus brasiliensis + +( + +Salmo aurata +Larrañaga + +), + +Salmo pacu + +(non valid name), + +Silurus megacephalus + +(non valid name) and + +Myleus rhomboidalis +(Cuvier) + +( + +Salmo pacupeba +Kner + +) (type host not assigned, Brazil), + +Piaractus mesopotamicus +(Holmberg) + +( +Characiformes +: +Serrasalminae +), + +Pterodoras granulosus + +. + + + + +Localities: +Paraná River, Cuyaba, Araguay River, Brazil (type locality); Paraná and Paraguay rivers confluence and Middle Paraná River near Corrientes City, Corrientes Province; Colastiné River** (tributary of Paraná River), Santa Fe Province; Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province. + + + + +Site of infection: +Middle and posterior part of intestine. + + + + +References: +Hamann (1982a +, +b +), +Arredondo (2013) +. + + +Remarks: +New locality records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9584FDF5FE002164.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9584FDF5FE002164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffe8a3ce67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9584FDF5FE002164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Homalometron pseudopallidum +Martorelli, 1986 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Gymnogeophagus australis +(Eigenmann) + +( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +) (type host). + + +Life cycle: +IH1 + +Heleobia parchappii + +; IH2 +Tubificidae +. + + + + +Locality: +small lagoon at Los Talas (Berisso), Buenos Aires Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Martorelli (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9591FC09FD5A2789.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9591FC09FD5A2789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635ac27c13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE9591FC09FD5A2789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Posterotestes unelen +Ostrowski de +Núñez, Brugni & +Flores, 2003 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +IPCAS (type material), MACN- Pa (type material), MLP (type material), UNC (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Percichthys trucha + +(type host). + + + + +Localities: +Epuyén Lake (type locality), Chubut Province; other localities see +table 1 +in Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + +Site of infection: +Posterior part of intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Ostrowski de + +Núñez +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE95ECF9F3FED925EC.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE95ECF9F3FED925EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f223a5c60cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE95ECF9F3FED925EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Procaudotestis uruguayensis +Szidat, 1954 + + + + + + + +Material deposited: + +BMNH; MACN-PA (type +material); MHNG. + + + + +Host: + +Paraloricaria vetula +(Valenciennes) + +[= + +Loricaria vetula +(Valenciennes) + +] (type host) ( +Siluriformes +: +Loricariidae +). + + + + + +Locality: +Uruguay River, Santo Tomé, Corrientes + +Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1954) +. + + +Remarks: + +Bray +et al. +(1996) + +redescribed this species from + +Loricaria + +sp., Paraná River (Itapúa Province), Paraguay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE967DF9C2FBAE258D.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE967DF9C2FBAE258D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb0daad104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE967DF9C2FBAE258D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Prosorhynchoides cambapuntaensis +Lunaschi, 2004 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MLP (type material). + + + + +Host: + +Salminus brasiliensis +(Cuvier) + +(= + +Salminus maxillosus +Valenciennes + +) (type host) ( +Characiformes +: +Bryconidae +). + + + + +Locality: +Paraná River near Experimental Field Cambá- Punta, Corrientes Province (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Intestine. + + + + +Reference: +Lunaschi (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE969BFEB4FC0321C3.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE969BFEB4FC0321C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ff8c19e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE969BFEB4FC0321C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Plehniella coelomicola +Szidat, 1951 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa 614/1‒2 (type and new voucher material), MLP. + + + + +Hosts: + +Iheringichthys labrosus + +(type host), + +Pimelodus albicans + +, + +P. maculatus + +, + +Pseudoplatystoma corruscans +* + +, + +Hoplosternum littorale +*. + + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River in front of Buenos Aires City (type locality), Paraná River**, Italia Port, Corrientes City, Corrientes Province, Paraná-Guazú River**, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. + + + + +Site of infection: +Coelomic cavity. + + + + +References: +Szidat (1951) +, +Lunaschi (1985b) +, Avendaño de MacIntosh & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1998) +, +Arredondo (2013) +, +Orélis-Ribeiro & Bullard (2015) +. + + +Remarks: +New hosts and localities records. Erroneously referred to as + +P. coelomica + +by +Lunaschi (1985b) +and Avendaño de MacIntosh & Ostrowski de +Núñez (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE96BCFB9EFB8127B8.xml b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE96BCFB9EFB8127B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9cb9f2774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/87/705F87F4FFFFFFFE96BCFB9EFB8127B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Adult Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of freshwater fishes from Argentina: a checklist + + + +Author + +Margarita Ostrowski de Núñez + + + +Author + +Nathalia J. Arredondo + + + +Author + +Alicia A. Gil de Pertierra + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +124 + + +1 + + +91 +113 + + + +journal article +31645 +10.5281/zenodo.1040686 +25402b49-ac0b-4370-925e-d2d7b6438e9b +0035-418 +1040686 + + + + + + +Sanguinicola argentinensis +Szidat, 1951 + + + + + + +Material deposited: +MACN-Pa (type material). + + + + +Hosts: + +Prochilodus lineatus +Valenciennes + +(= + +Prochilodus platensis +Holmberg + +) (type host) ( +Characiformes +: +Prochilodontidae +). + + + + +Localities: +La Plata River, Buenos Aires (type locality). + + + + +Site of infection: +Heart, arteries. + + + + +Reference: +Szidat (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/5F/C2/705FC2DE0156A6F8FBA15184DCA6B1E5.xml b/data/70/5F/C2/705FC2DE0156A6F8FBA15184DCA6B1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd36b2e4978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/5F/C2/705FC2DE0156A6F8FBA15184DCA6B1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia vittata (Fabricius, 1777) + + + + +Carabus vittatus +Fabricius, 1777: 240. Type locality: "America boreali" (original citation), restricted to "Elkhart [Elkhart County], Ind[iana]" by Lindroth (1969a: 1031). Syntype(s) apparently lost (Lindroth 1969a: 1031). + + +Lebia flavovittata +Chevrolat, 1836a: [no. 161]. Type locality: "environs de Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] location unknown (possibly in UMO). Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1871b: 40). + + +Lebia furcata +LeConte, 1846b: 193. Type locality: "ad flumen Platte, et ad Lacum Superiorem" (original citation), restricted to "Eagle Harbor [Keweenaw County], Mich[igan]" by Lindroth (1969a: 1031). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5808]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 189). + + +Aphelogenia vittata +var. +connecta +Chaudoir, 1871b: 40. Type locality: Etats de +l'Union +americaine +(inferred from text on page 41). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 190). + + +Aphelogenia spraguei +G.H. Horn, 1872a: 139. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 34506]. Synonymy established by Horn (1885a: 133). + + +Lebia depicta +G.H. Horn, 1885a: 133. Type locality: +"Montana" +(original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 34505]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 190). + + +Lebia sonomae +Casey, 1913: 191. Type locality: "Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 47662]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 190). + + +Lebia debiliceps +Casey, 1913: 192. Type locality: +"Indiana" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47660]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia furcata + +LeConte, by Hatch (1953: 153), confirmed by Lindroth (1969a: 1032). + + +Lebia amnicola +Casey, 1913: 192. Type locality: "Brownsville [Cameron County], Texas" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47661]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 190). + + +Lebia tempeana +Casey, 1924: 92. Type locality: "Tempe [Maricopa County], Arizona" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47663]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 190). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from Nova Scotia to southeastern British Columbia (Lindroth 1969a: 1033), south to southern California, southwestern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 160), southeastern Texas, and southern Florida [see Madge 1967: Fig. 118]; also recorded from +"Mexico" +(Bates 1883a: 240) and the state of Tabasco (Bates 1891a: 274, as + +Lebia furcata + +). + + + + +Records +. + + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NS, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/60/87/7060876EF7F89567E43D46F52DE5C806.xml b/data/70/60/87/7060876EF7F89567E43D46F52DE5C806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e2369161f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/60/87/7060876EF7F89567E43D46F52DE5C806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus aquatilis +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Wasserhahnenfuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 336900 Checklist: 1037440 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus aquatilis +aggr. +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit meist weniger als +5 cm +lang, den Stiel des +naechsten +Blattes nicht +ueberragend +. + +Schwimmblaetter +nur in stehenden +Gewaessern +, meist bis fast zum Grund 3teilig + +, die +Zaehne +der Abschnitte +laenger +als breit. + +Kronblaetter +5-8(-10) mm lang + +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5v42-442.a-k.2n=48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Rueckgang +mesotropher +Gewaesser +durch +Naehrstoffeintraege +Verwechslung mit +Ranunculus peltatus +, +Ranunculus penicillatus +, + +Ranunculus circinatus +Stoerung +des Lebensraums + +(v.a. Wellen) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Flusskorrektur, alluviale Abwasserreinigung, +Schuettung +von +temporaeren +Tuempeln +) Konkurrenz (kompetitivere exotische Pflanzen) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.1.4 - Schwimmblattgesellschaft ( +Nymphaeion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus aquatilis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Wasserhahnenfuss + +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule aquatique + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +336900
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +164
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +195
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +195
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +336900
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1159
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +999
= +Ranunculus aquatilis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +336900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)c(iii,iv,v)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)c(iii,iv,v)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)c(iii,iv,v)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Rueckgang +mesotropher +Gewaesser +durch +Naehrstoffeintraege +Reduktion der +Naehrstoffeintraege +in die +Gewaesser +(v.a. aus +Abwaessern +und +Duengung +) Schaffung von Pufferzonen +Foerderung +der biologischen Landwirtschaft ( +duengerreduzierter +Landbewirtschaftung) +Klaerung +von +Abwaessern +Verwechslung mit +Ranunculus peltatus +, +Ranunculus penicillatus +, + +Ranunculus circinatus +Durchfuehrung + +einer Studie +ueber +die Art und ihre Unterart, Aufstellung von Kriterien +fuer +die Bestimmung und +Klaerung +der taxonomischen Situation +Stoerung +des Lebensraums (v.a. Wellen) Wellenbildung durch motorisierte Schifffahrt oder Ausbaggern der Uferzonen vermeiden +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Flusskorrektur, alluviale Abwasserreinigung, +Schuettung +von +temporaeren +Tuempeln +) Verbot jeglicher Art von Arbeit in den verbleibenden +guenstigen +Lebensraeumen +(Nymphaeion) +Foerderung +einer extensiven Nutzung im Umfeld der +Stillgewaesser +durch +Biodiversitaetsvertraege +Renaturierung bisher intensiv genutzter oder Reaktivierung stark verlandeter +Gewaesser +Konkurrenz (kompetitivere exotische Pflanzen) Invasive Arten +sorgfaeltig +bekaempfen +In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen H. Wildermuth, 2016: Erhaltung und +Foerderung +gefaehrdeter +Wasserpflanzen in den Mooren der Drumlinlandschaft +Zuercher +Oberland (Schweiz) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/60/95/706095C3DB9E39E1F237456D0CBA65E7.xml b/data/70/60/95/706095C3DB9E39E1F237456D0CBA65E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f4620a51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/60/95/706095C3DB9E39E1F237456D0CBA65E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +To be or not to be a subspecies: description of Saperdapopulnealapponica ssp. n. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) developing in downy willow (Salixlapponum L.) + + + +Author + +Wallin, Henrik + + + +Author + +Kvamme, Torstein + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +103 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.12880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.12880 +1313-2970-691-103 +DE84C5D3A257414E849D70B5838799B0 +DE84C5D3A257414E849D70B5838799B0 + + + + +Saperda populnea populnea (Linnaeus, 1758). +Figs 6a, d, 8a, 9a, 10 +a-b +, e, +g-h +, k, m, o, 11a, 12c, 13 + + + + +Cerambyx populneus +Linnaeus, 1758: 394 (original combination). There are three males preserved at LINN available for photo examination. 1 ♂ BL 11.1 mm (LINN 8184), labelled +"Populneus" +on a pinned and old handwritten label and +"57" +(recent label added later corresponding to the number of the species in the original description by Linnaeus, type locality: +"Europa" +according to +Linnaeus (1758) +, and habitat: +Populus tremula +according to +Linnaeus (1761) +); 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm (LINN 8185), no pinned label available; 1 ♂ BL 9.2 mm, no pinned label available. + + +Cerambyx decempunctatus +De Geer, 1775: 78 (synonymized by +Breuning (1966) +and + +Loebl +and Smetana (2010) + +). Lectotype (here designated), ♂ BL 12.5 mm, Sweden, ex coll. De Geer, NHRS. + + +Leptura betulina +Geoffroy, 1785: 78 (synonymised by +Breuning (1966) +and + +Loebl +and Smetana (2010) + +). + + +Saperda salicis +Zetterstedt, 1818: 258 (synonymised by Gyllenhal, 1827, Dejean, 1835; +Breuning (1966) +and + +Loebl +and Smetana (2010) + +). Lectotype (here designated), ♂ BL 11.5 mm, Sweden, +Skane +, Abusa, Lund (insect pin supplied with a small, square bright yellow label), 1818-08, on +Salix viminalis +L, leg. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU. + + +Saperda populi +Dumeril +, 1860: 607 (synonymised by +Breuning (1966) +and + +Loebl +and Smetana (2010) + +). + + +Saperda ab. bickhardti +Sattler, 1918: 200 (synonymised by +Breuning (1966) +). + + +Saperda f. kavani +Roubal, 1933: 133 (synonymised by +Breuning (1966) +). + + +Saperda ab. quadripunctata +Podany +, 1953: 52 (synonymised by +Breuning (1966) +). + + + +Examined specimens. + +Sweden: 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, SE Lund, +Raeften +Abusa etc., (insect pin supplied with a small bright yellow label), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 14.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, E Lund, +Bjoerntorps +saeteri +(insect pin supplied with small red and yellow labels), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ 13.0mm, ~1818, +Skane +, labelled var. b., ex coll. J. V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, SE Lund, +Raeften +Abusa etc., (insect pin supplied with a small bright yellow label), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, ~1818, ex coll. J. V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, Kiviks +Esperoed +, (insect pin supplied with a small blue label), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, E Lund, +Bjoerntorps +saeteri +(insect pin supplied with small red and yellow labels), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 14.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, E Lund, +Bjoerntorps +saeteri +(insect pin supplied with small red and yellow labels), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, E Lund, +Bjoerntorps +saeteri +(insect pin supplied with small red and yellow labels), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, labelled Cer. 10-punctata, ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, SE Lund, +Raeften +Abusa etc., (insect pin supplied with a small bright yellow label), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, ~1818, +Skane +, SE Lund, +Raeften +Abusa etc., (insect pin supplied with a small bright yellow label), ex coll. J.V. Zetterstedt, MZLU; 1 ♂ BL 11.5mm, Uppland, Uppsala, Stabby, 1991-04-19, ex larva from +Populus +, leg. H. Wallin, HW; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Norrbotten, +Blakoelen +, 1983-07-03, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 13.0 mm, Norrbotten, Kalix, +Kosjaerv +, 1956-12, ex larva from +Populus tremula +, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 15.0 mm, Norrbotten, Kalix, +Kosjaerv +, 1956-12, ex larva from +Populus tremula +, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, Norrbotten, Kalix, 1994-06-30, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, +Smaland +, +Aseda +, ex larva from +Salix +, 1974-12-26, leg. B. Gustafsson, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.2 mm, Uppland, +Batfors +, 1987-06-15, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, Halland, +Slaep +, 1965-05-02, leg. L. Huggert, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, +Vaesterbotten +, +Umea +, 1969-05-09, leg. L. Huggert, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, Norrbotten, Pajala, 1976-07-13, on +Populus tremula +, leg., C. Eliasson, GNM; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, +Bohuslaen +, +Hoegas +(Sund), 1947-06-16, leg. H. Arvall, NMG; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, +Oestergoetland +, Omberg, 1983-06-02, on +Salix +tree, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.2 mm, Uppland, Uppsala, 1984-05, ex larva from +Salix +tree, leg. S. Lundberg, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 13.4 mm, +Oeland +, +Raepplinge +, 1976-05-03, on +Populus +tree, leg. B. Gustafsson, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, +Vaestergoetland +, +Amundoen +, 1968-12-31, ex larva, leg. L. Huggert, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, +Soedermanland +, Nacka, +Storaengen +, 1972-07-27, ex larva from +Populus tremula +reared 1973-05-22, leg. L. Hole, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, Uppland, Knutby, 1991-05, ex larva from +Salix +tree, leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, Uppland, Knutby, +Kamsgaerd +, 2001-07-22/29, collected in a window trap, leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 12.8 mm, Uppland, +Bladaker +, 1996-07-03, on +Populus tremula +, leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Medelpad, Sillre, leg, S. Adebratt, CUN; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Oestergoetland +, Omberg, Stora Klint, 1983-05-25, leg. S. Adebratt, CUN; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, Uppland, Knutby, 2014-11-22, reared from +Populus tremula +, leg. +A +. +Lindeloew +, +CAL +; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Uppland, Knutby, 2014-11-22, reared from +Populus tremula +, leg. +A +. +Lindeloew +, +CAL +; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm and 1 ♂ BL 11.3 mm, Uppland, Knivsta, 2014-10-02 (emerged 2015-02 from +Populus tremula +), leg. H. Wallin, CHW; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm +Vaesterbotten +, +Skelleftea +, 2014-05-15 (emerged 2015-02 from +Populus tremula +), CHW; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, Dalarna, Los, 1924-05-25, leg. O. +Sjoeberg +, NHRS-COLE 00007445; 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, +Vaestergoetland +, Essunga, leg. Fogelqvist, NHRS-COLE 00007444; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, +Vaestergoetland +, +Skoevde +, 1926-08-30, leg. Erlandsson, NHRS-COLE 00007431; 1 ♂ BL 12.5 mm +Skane +, Sandhammaren, +Bjaeringeborg +, 1947-06-28, leg. G. +Waengsjoe +, NHRS-COLE 00007430; 1 ♀ BL 13.8 mm +Oestergoetland +, +Norrkoeping +, 1925-05-20, leg. G. +Waengsjoe +, NHRS-COLE 00007424; 1 ♂ BL 11.8 mm, Blekinge, +Sjoearp +, 1939-06-14, leg. B. Gaunitz, NHRS-COLE 00007419; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, +Vaermland +, Filipstad, 1932-07-22, leg. K. Sidenbladh, NHRS-COLE 00007456; 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, +Smaland +, +Tranas +, 1953-06-09, leg. L.A.H. Lindgren, NHRS-COLE 00007462; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, +Naerke +, +Oerebro +, leg. E. Wieslander, NHRS-COLE 00007482; 1 ♀ BL 13,5 mm, +Vaestergoetland +, +Boras +, 1938-06-13, leg. S. +Aberg +, NHRS; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, Da +larna +, +Taellberg +, 1958-03-25, leg. T-E. Leiler, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, "Oel., Bhn." ( +Oeland +?), ex coll. Boheman), NHRS no. 8131 E94; 1 ♀ BL 14.5 mm, Stockholm, Sweden, ex coll. Hoffstein 1850-1916, NHRS-COLE 00007441; 1 ♀ BL 12.8 mm, Uppland, Uppsala, 1907, leg. O. +Sjoeberg +, NHRS-COLE 00007442; 1 ♀ BL 13.0 +Oeland +, leg. Ahlrot, NHRS-COLE 00007420; 1 ♀ BL 14.0 mm, +Bohuslaen +, +Oedsmal +, leg. B.H. Hanson, NHRS-COLE 00007414; 1 ♀ BL 14.0 mm, Halland, Vessige, leg. Fogelqvist, NHRS-COLE 00007408; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, +Skane +, Hallands +Vaederoe +, 1951-06-22, leg. O. Lundblad, NHRS-COLE 00007402; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Skane +, Hallands +Vaederoe +, 1951-06-22, leg. O. Lundblad, NHRS-COLE 00007400; 1 ♀ BL 14.0 mm, +Skane +, Hallands +Vaederoe +, 1951-06-22, leg. O. Lundblad, NHRS-COLE 00007401; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, +Oeland +, +Alebaeck +, 1947, Bg, NHRS-COLE 00007506; 1 ♀ BL 12.3 mm, +Vaermland +, Filipstad, 1932, NHRS-COLE 00007457; 1 ♀ BL 14.5 mm, Uppland, +Froesunda +, 1955-12-04 (emerged from +Populus tremula +), leg. T-E. Leiler, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, +Vaesterbotten +, +Umea +, 1969-05-09, leg. L. Huggert, NHRS. Finland: 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, Hammaslahti, Joensuu, 1938-06-05, leg. P. Koutkanen, NHRS; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Finland, ex coll. +Schoenherr +., NHRS no. 8132 E94. Norway: 1♀ BL 12.2 mm, 23.06.1915 and 1♀ BL 10.9 mm 15.06.1915, +O +, Fr. Hald (= Fredrikshald/Halden), leg. H. K. Hanssen (ex coll. Andreas Strand), ZMUB; 1♀ BL 13.2 mm, 1♂ BL 11.3 mm, 1♀ BL 13.6 mm and 1♀ BL 13.9 mm, +O +, Fr. Hald (= Fredrikshald/ Halden), 1905, leg. Lyche (ex coll. Ing. Tambs-Lyche), ZMUB (e c G1994); 1♀ BL 12.8 mm, +O +, Fr. Stad (= Fredrikstad), 20.05.1895 (ex coll. E. Sandberg) ZMUB (e c G1994); 1♂ BL 10.9 mm, +O +, Aaldenborgilen (= Oldenborgila), Fr.stad (= Fredrikstad/Halden), 29.05.1895, leg. A. +Wollebaek +, ZMUB (e c M2951); 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, +O +, Aaldenborgilen (= Oldenborgila), Fr.stad (= Fredrikstad), 1895-05-26, leg. A. +Wollebaek +, NHMO; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +O +, Aaldenborgilen (= Oldenborgila), Fr.stad (= Fredrikstad), 1895-05-26, leg. A. +Wollebaek +, NHMO; 1♀ BL 12.5 mm, +O +, Romskogen (= +Romskog +), Leg. Holmboe according to Andreas Strand, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 12.3 mm, +O +, Romskog (= +Romskog +), Leg. Holmboe according to Andreas Strand, (ex coll. Andreas Strand), ZMUB; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, AK, Kristiania (= Oslo), leg. Siebeke, NHMO; 1♀ BL 13.6 mm, AK, +Bygdo +(in Oslo), 12. 07.1907, leg. Lyche (ex coll. Ing. Tambs-Lyche) ZMUB (e c G1994); 1 ♂ BL 11.3 mm, EIS 37, AK, +Sorum +, +Sorlilokka +, Dammyra, 1991-06-17, leg. O. +Sorlibraten +, COS; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, AK, Oslo, Brannfjell, 2007-06-05, inside gall on +Populus tremula +, leg. A. E. Laugsand, CAEL; 1 ♀ BL 12.0 mm, AK, Oslo, Brannfjell, 2007-06-05, inside gall on +Populus tremula +, leg. A. E. Laugsand, CAEL; 1♀ BL 13.4 mm, AK, V. Aker, Oslo, 1907, Leg. Lyche (Ex coll. Ing. Tambs-Lyche) ZMUB (e c G 1994); 1♂ BL 11.7 mm, 1♂ BL 12.3 mm and 1♀ BL 12.7 mm, AK, +Baekkelag +(in Oslo), before 1892, leg. N. G. Moe?, ZMUB (e c G1995); 1♂ BL 11.1 mm and 1♀ BL 12.0 mm, AK, Kristiania (= Oslo), before 1884, Leg. Esmark, ZMUB (e c M2950); 1♀ 10.5 mm and 1♂ BL 11.4 mm, AK, Kristiania (= Oslo), leg. Warloe?, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 13.7 mm, AK, +Bronnoya +, Asker, 15.06.1961, leg. Andreas Strand, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 12.5 mm, AK, +Bronnoya +, Asker, 16.06.1934, leg. Andreas Strand, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1 ♀ BL 12.5 +mm +, AK, +Drobak +, before 1939, leg. Warloe, ZMUB (e c M2952); 1♂ BL 10.3 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 03.06.1895, leg. Warloe, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 12.8 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 06.08.1895, leg. Warloe, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1 ♀ BL 14.1 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 01.06.1895, leg. Warloe, ZMUB (e c M2952); 1 ♂ BL 11.2 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 03.06.1895, leg. Warloe, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 1891-06-25, leg. Warloe, NHMO; 1 ♂ BL 11.5 mm, AK, +Drobak +, 1891-06-25, leg. Warloe, NHMO; 1 ♀ BL 14.3 mm and 1♂ BL 11.3 mm, VE, +Notero +(= +Notteroy +), 20.VI.1921, Leg. H. Tambs-Lyche, (ex coll. Ing. Tambs-Lyche) ZMUB (e c G1994); 1♀ BL 12.3 mm, VE, +Tjomo +(= +Tjome +), 08.07.1909, Leg. Lyche, (ex coll. Ing. Tambs-Lyche) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 11.0 mm, VE, +Kjaere +, +Tjome +, 09.06.1965, on osp (= +Populus tremula +) Leg. A. Fjellberg, ZMUB; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, VE, Sandefjord, 1978-07-20, on +Populus tremula +, leg. A. Vik, (coll. NIBIO) NHMO; 1♂ BL 11.6 mm, AAY, +Risor +, 26.05.1918, leg. Warloe, (Ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB; 1♀ BL 13.6 mm, RY, Fotlandsvatn, Eigersund, 29.05.1973, A. +Fjeldsa +, ZMUB. Germany: 1 ♂ +S. populnea var. quadripunctata +Podany +BL 11.2 mm, Westfalen, 1966-06-09, leg. K. W. Stockmann (id 1377), MZH; 1 ♀ BL 12.3 mm, +Maerzat +, 1920-05-27, NHRS no. 8136 E94; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, Boruss. (= Prussia), Mewes, NHRS no. 8137 E94; 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, Boruss. (= Prussia), Mewes, NHRS no. 8138 E94; 1 ♂ BL 12.0 mm, Boruss. (= Prussia), Mewes, NHRS no. 8141 E94; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, Heidelberg, det. E. F. Gilmour, NHRS no. 8140 E94. Austria: 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, +"Austria" +, leg. Ferrari, NHRS no. 8133 E94; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +"Austria" +, leg. Ferrari, NHRS no. 8134 E94; 1♂ BL 11.3 mm, Umbegung von Wien, leg.?, (ex coll. Andreas Strand) ZMUB. France: 1 ♀ BL 13.6 mm, Gallia Meridionalis (=South France), Tarnier, NHRS no. 8139 E94; 1 ♂ BL 11.7 mm, La Roquebrussanne (Var), 2008-06, local collector, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 13.5mm, La Roquebrussanne (Var), 2008-06, local collector, CHW; 1 ♂ BL 10.5 mm, Aramon, Var, 2015-05-12/15, CHW; 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, Aramon, Var, 2015-05-12/15, CHW. Switzerland: 1 ♀ BL 13.5 mm, 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm and 1 ♂ BL 10.1 mm, +Muenstertal +, Santa Maria, 1400 m, 1953-06-19/22, leg. Lindberg, MZH. Czech Republic: 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, Zbraslav (Prag), 1990-05, leg. Rejzek, CHW. Czech Republic or Poland: 1 ♀ BL 13.0 mm, +Maerztdorf +, leg. Weisse, NHRS no. 8135 E94; 1 ♂ BL 11.0 mm, +Maerztdorf +, leg. Weisse, NHRS no. 8135 E94. Kazakhstan: 1 ♀ BL 11.0 mm, S. Kazachstan, Alma-Ata, 2000-2300 m, 1977-06-20-07-05, leg. V. Dolin, det. M. Danilevsky 2003, CCH. Indonesia[?]: 1 ♀ BL 12.5 mm, +"Java" +, ex coll. +Schoenherr +, NHRS no. 8142 E94. + + + +Figure 6. Habitus (dorsal view). a ♀ +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758), Knutby (Uppland), Sweden, 13.5 mm b ♀ +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Ljordalen +, Norway, 12.5 mm c ♀ +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna (Lappland), Sweden, 12,0 mm d ♂ +S. populnea populnea +, Uppsala (Uppland), Sweden, 11.5 mm e ♂ +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., +Ljordalen +, Norway, 10.5 mm f ♂ +S. populnea lapponica +ssp. n., Kiruna (Lappland), Sweden, 10.0 mm. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +The following specimens are available through Boldsystems Public Data Portal and MZH for photo examination and include: Finland: 1 ♂ COLFA145-10, Northern Ostrobothnia (= +Oesterbotten +), Oulu, ex larva April 2005, leg. Mikko Pentinsaari, Marko Mutanen, id MP00407, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA177-10, SW Finland, Eurajoki (N. Rauma), ex larva 1996, +Salix phylicifolia +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00439, ZMUO; 1 ♀ COLFA178-10, Nylandia, Uusimaa, Espoo, ex larva 1997, +Populus tremula +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00440, ZMUO; 1 ♀ COLFA179-10, Nylandia, Uusimaa, Espoo, ex larva 1996, +Populus tremula +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00441, ZMUO; 1 ♀ COLFA180-10, SW Finland, Satakunta, +Rauma +, ex larva 1982, +Populus tremula +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00442, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA182-10, SW Finland, Mynaemaeki, ex larva 1996, +Salix caprea +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00444, ZMUO; 1 ♀ COLFA186-10, SW Finland, Lappi (SE Rauma), ex larva 1992, +Salix caprea +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00448, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA188-10, Uusimaa, Nylandia, Kirkkonummi (= SE Lohja), ex larva 2003, leg. Erkki Laasonen, id MP00450, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA189-10, Satakunta, SW Rauma, ex larva 1982, +Populus tremula +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00451, ZMUO; 1 ♀ COLFA190-10, Satakunta, Rauma, ex larva 1991, +Salix phylicifolia +, leg. Juhani Itaemies, id MP00452, ZMUO; 1 ♂ COLFA575-12, Nylandia, Uusimaa, Vartiokylae (= SE Vantaa), 2008-06-27, leg. Sami Haapala, id MP00452, ZMUO; 1 ♀ Porvoo, 31.12.1965 (ex larva), leg. H. Valtari, MZH; 1 ♀ Turku (= +Abo +), 2.2.1971 (ex larva), leg. E. Linnaluoto, MZH; 1 ♀ Ruokolahti, Haloniemi, 22.6.1948, leg. W. +Hellen +, MZH; 1 ♀ Ruokolahti, Rasila, Patjasuo, 22.6.1948, collector unknown, MZH; 1 ♀ Kuhmoinen, collection date not available, leg. M. Pohjola, MZH; 1 ♀ Kirkkonummi, 4.6.1919, leg. +Hakan +Lindberg, MZH; 1 ♀ +Borga +, Seitlax, 18.6.1920, leg. Thuneberg, MZH; 1 ♀ Kouvola, Voikkaa, date not available, leg. Paulamo, MZH; 1 ♀ Kangasala (= E. Tampere), collection date not available, leg. +Groenblom +, MZH; 1 ♀ +Haemeenlinna +, Vanaja, 31.12.1957 (ex larva), leg. Valkeila, MZH; 1 ♀ Mikkeli, 30.1.2001 (ex larva), leg. M. Koponen, MZH; 1 ♀ +Kankaanpaeae +, collection date not available, leg. M. Pohjola, MZH; 1 ♀ +Kokemaeki +, Kauvatsa, 2.7.1934, leg. R. Elfving, MZH; 1 ♀ Parikkala, Laurila, 16-27.6.1940, leg. S. +Hellen +, MZH; 1 ♀ Kouvola, Kuusankoski, 31.12.1986 (ex larva), leg. J. Jantunen, MZH; 1 ♂ Lapua, 31.12.1971 (ex larva), leg. R. +Jaervenpaeae +, MZH; 1 ♂ Keuruu, 31.12.1971 (ex larva), leg. R. +Jaervenpaeae +, MZH; 1 ♀ +Jyvaeskylae +, 30.01.1975 (ex larva), leg. J. Jalava, MZH; 1 ♀ +Pieksaemaeki +, 30.01.1975 (ex larva), leg. J. Jalava, MZH; 1 ♂ Kuopio, collection date not available, leg. Kurkiharju, MZH; 1 ♀ Kitee, 31.12.1938 (ex larva), leg. J. Kaisila, MZH; 1 ♀ Juuka, 2.7.1949, leg. Wegelius, MZH; 1 ♀ Joensuu, collection date not available, J. Carpelan, MZH; 1 ♀ +Hangoe +(= +Hankoe +), Lappvik, 16.6.2009, leg. H. Silfverberg, MZH; 1 ♀ Parainen, Nauvo, 16.6.1960, leg. A. Nordman, MZH; 1 ♂ Loppi, 30.6.1943, leg. A. Saarinen, MZH. Russia: 1 ♂ Republic of Karelia, Viipuri (= Vyborg), 18.6.1920, leg. Thuneberg, MZH; 1 ♀ Leningrad (= St. Petersburg) Oblast, +Kuolemajaervi +(Pionerskoye), 10.6.1917, leg. M. Ivaschinzeff, MZH; 1 ♀ Republic of Karelia, Impilahti (= Impilaks), collection date not available, leg. Forsius, MZH. + + + +Redescription. + +A medium-sized and subcylindrical species with body length 9.0-15.0 mm according to e.g. +Freude et al. (1966) +, +Bily +and Mehl (1989), +Bense (1995) +and + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer (2007) + +. Measurements from the present study; females: BL 11.0-15.0 mm and males: BL 10.5-13.0 mm. Body 3.1 times longer than wide in females and 3.3 times longer than wide in males (Fig. 6a, d). Integument black, the compressed pubescence is orange-brown, with numerous long, erected dark brown hairs. The orange-brown pubescence relatively dense in males and from dense to very dense in females, resulting in females being more orange-brown, and males grayish to orange-brown (Fig. 6a, d). The orange-brown pubescence is extended laterally in females, especially on pronotum, anterior part of elytra and abdomen (Fig. 8a). + + +Head +in females. Frons convex and broader than long (about 4.7 times broader than the width of one eye lobe), eyes with lower eye lobes longer than broad and, as long as, or slightly longer than gena below. Head with frons more or less +"square-formed" +in many female specimens, genae straight and acutely narrowing towards mouthparts (Fig. 9a), frons densely covered with orange-brown pubescence and numerous dark brown, long and erected hairs. Genae posteriorly with long fringes of orange-brown hairs. The area between antennal segments is shallowly impressed. Head in males. Frons convex and broader than long (about 4.5 times broader than the width of one eye lobe), eyes with lower eye lobes longer than broad and 2-3 times longer than the short gena below. Head with frons rounded, genae straight and acutely narrowing towards mouthparts, frons densely covered with whitish and orange-brown pubescence and numerous dark brown, long and erected hairs. Genae posteriorly with long fringes of orange-brown hairs. The area between antennal segments is shallowly impressed. Mouthparts. Frontoclypeal margin with a fringe of relatively long orange-brown pubescence and long, orange brown, suberect hairs. Clypeus glabrous except at base. Labrum with appressed orange-brown pubescence and numerous long, suberect, orange-brown hairs. Antennae. Relatively slender, about as long as body in males (Fig. 6d), shorter in females (Fig. 6a). The length of antennae varies in males from +antennae +extending beyond apices by one antennomere to shorter than elytra by three antennomeres. The length of antennae varies less in females with antennae extending beyond the middle of elytra by 3-5 antennomeres. Antennae from third segment with annulation. Scape slender and coarsely punctured with a combination of large and small shallow punctures and long black hairs, subconical, third segment longer than first and fourth. Annulation on antennal segments greyish and covering about +3/4 +of the anterior part of each antennal segment. Thorax. Pronotum subcylindrical, slightly broader than long, lacking lateral spines. Pronotal disk convex, weak median line often with a glabrous and shining area medially, base shallowly impressed, coarse punctures except medially, densely covered with long erect and brown hairs, two broad lateral orange-brown stripes with a weak median line interrupted medially, prosternum densely pubescent with orange-brown hairs. Elytra. 2.5-2.9 times longer than broad in females and 2.7-3.0 times longer than broad in males. No carinae present. Parallel and weakly narrowing towards apices, apices narrowing and rounded, punctures coarse, deep, contiguous towards humeri and apices and confluent medially (especially in males where confluent punctures form short and weakly raised ridges transversally on each elytron), pubescence dense to very dense. There are normally eight distinct and large, orange-brown spots on elytra (apart from an irregular patch of orange-brown pubescence often occurring towards apices). The eight rounded spots are arranged in pairs with the first and third near the suture; each spot in the third pair often elongated transversally or even divided into two spots each; spots in the fourth pair sometimes slightly elongated longitudinally. One or more pairs of spots may be obsolete or rarely missing (particularly in old worn specimens). The remaining part of elytra is covered with scattered orange-brown pubescence and numerous long brown hairs. Scutellum. +"U-shaped" +and covered with orange-brown hairs, the hairs are mostly concentrated to the middle of scutellum. Hind wing. About 12.0 mm long in females and about 10.0 mm long in males (Fig. 11a). Covered with a weak smoky tint. Several veins are broken with apical portions not connected to basal portions. MP3 (rudimentary), MP4 and AA vein distinct although broken. Radial cell very strong and complete (Fig. 11a). Legs. Relatively short, densely covered with a fine whitish pubescence including tarsi; tarsal claws lacking a process. Venter. Densely covered with orange-brown pubescence in both sexes, prosternal process narrow and flattened anteriorly. Mesosternum and abdominal ventrites are densely covered with orange-brown pubescence and numerous yellowish and long, erected hairs. Posterior margin of sternite VII mostly rounded but sometimes weakly notched medially. Male terminalia. Aedeagus 2.1-2.5 mm long, weakly curved towards apex and compressed dorso-ventrally (Figs 10 +a-b +, 9e), dorsal surface smooth and shining with apical part strongly to moderately narrowed towards apex (Fig. 10e). Tegmen with parameres: 2.2-2.7 mm long with tegmen mostly twisted dorso-ventrally (Fig. 10k). Parameres acutely narrowing towards apex, with dorsal surface densely covered with punctures and suberected setae. The inner margins mostly well separated and diverging towards apices (Fig. 10h) but sometimes projecting inwards (Fig. 10g). Tergite VIII 0.7-1.0 mm long relatively large and rounded with a posterior margin concave in the middle and densely covered with dense white pubes +cence +and numerous long brown hairs (Fig. 10o). Sclerite inside internal sac: 1.8-2.2 mm long consisting of three parallel +"shaft-like" +structures of which the apical end (top) is elongated and posterior end often extended and narrowing towards posterior end (Fig. 10m). The colour of male genitalia is brownish. Female terminalia. Tignum almost straight, 6.4-8.5 mm long (width 0.1-0.2 mm at the widest point apically). Tergite VIII posterior margin (width: 1.0 mm) with a few brown hairs. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule strongly sclerotised, yellowish, round and supplied with a short shaft, diameter: 0.5 mm. + + + +Figure 7. Habitus (dorsal view). aHT ♂ +S. innotatipennis +Pic, 1910, 10.0 mm (photo: a Taghavian, MNHN) bHT ♀ +S. bilineatocollis +Pic, 1924, 11.0 mm (photo: b. Taghavian, MNHN). + + + + +Remarks. + +Morphological characteristics of +S. populnea populnea +are based on type specimens preserved at LINN (males). The host tree was claimed by +Linnaeus (1761) +to be +Populus tremula +. +S. populnea populnea +is a highly variable species, the most common form in Europe having extensive orange-brown pubescence on pronotum and elytra and four distinct pairs of orange-brown spots on elytra. The orange-brown pubescence on elytra (apart from the four pairs of spots) is often reduced especially in females, as a result of variation, but also in old worn specimens. The characters presented herein are therefore mainly based on newly hatched and fully sclerotised specimens reared from +Populus tremula +. + + + +Distribution. + +S. populnea +is the most widespread and variable species within the genus, with populations occurring in almost the entire Palaearctic region from the British Isles in the west to Far East of Russia and China in the east ( + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +). +S. populnea populnea +is common in Fennoscandia, although less frequently found in Norway in the past. It was recorded from Northern Norway ( +Strand 1946 +, Bily and Mehl 1989, + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer 2007 + +). We have not seen any of these specimen(s) from Northern or Western Norway and consequently, we do not know the identity of the subspecies. Distribution patterns over the past 200 years in Sweden show stable populations in the southern provinces, with only a few records in the +Northern +provinces, mainly along the coast ( +Lindhe et al. 2010 +). Most records of the examined specimens of +S. populnea populnea +from Fennoscandia are from coastal areas in southern Norway and Finland and numerous inland records from southern Sweden +and +Finland. Only a few specimens have been recorded in inland, northern Sweden (Fig. 13). + + + +Biology. + +Females form a "U-shaped mark" in the bark of +Populus tremula +, on stems and branches 1-2 cm in diameter, forming a lid under which an egg is deposited. Usually, a single larva is tunnelling in the centre of the branch of living aspens, where the host tree responds by forming a more or less distinct gall ( + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + +, +Lindhe et al. 2010 +). An attack by female larvae often results in larger galls than those initiated by male larvae (Fig. 12c). Normally, only scattered attacks can be found in the same habitat with only one or two galls on the same stem or twig. Damages caused by mass attack of +S. populnea populnea +have been observed in many European countries (e. g. +Schwenke 1974 +) as well as in Asia (e.g. Cherpanov 1991). In Sweden, +Populus +plantations have been severely damaged ( + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + +). Today the species has become less abundant in Sweden. Only few and scattered records are known from northern Sweden ( +Lindhe et al. 2010 +). The development takes 2 years. The biology and larval morphology of +S. populnea +has been dealt with by many authors (e.g. +Duffy 1953 +, +Demelt 1966 +, +Schwenke 1974 +, +Cherepanov 1991 +, + +Svacha +2001 + +, + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + +). We have included specimens of +S. populnea populnea +from all Fennoscandian countries and as many northern records as possible (Fig. 13). + + + +Host tree. + +The preferred host tree is +Populus tremula +as a number of authors have claimed (Tab. 2). A total of 16 other +Populus +species and hybrids are attacked in Europe and Asia (Tab. 2). Many species of the genus +Salix +are also reported to be attacked (Tab. 2). Amongst the specimens included in the present study, the majority was reared from +Populus tremula +, while only a few specimens were reared from +Salix caprea +L. and +S. cinerea +L. +S. populnea populnea +is also known to attack living branches and narrow stems of other trees and shrubs in Europe e.g. +Corylus +spp. ( +Bense 1995 +) and +Betula +sp. ( +Vives 2000 +, +Sama 2002 +), although +Betula +spp. has not been recorded as a host tree in any of the Nordic countries. We, therefore, question the validity of +Betula +sp. as a host tree. +Hua (2002) +and +CABI (2012) +mentioned +Quercus glauca +Thunb. (apart from five species of +Populus +) as a host tree in China. +S. populnea populnea +has also been reared from stems of coppiced hedgerow ash ( +Fraxinus excelsior +L.) in the UK ( +Allen 1979 +) (Tab. 2). + + + +Table 2. Host tree species of +Saperda populnea populnea +(Linnaeus, 1758) based on data from literature. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Host tree speciesReference
+Populus tremulae + +Aurivillius 1917 +Strand 1946 +Horion 1974 +Schwenke 1974 + +Bily +and Mehl 1989 + +Burakowski et al. 1989 +Cherepanov 1991 +Bense 1995 +Vives 2000 + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + + +Helioevaara +et al. 2004 + + +Boehme +2005 + + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer 2007 + +Lindhe et al. 2010 +Berger 2012 +CABI 2012 +
+Populus + +Demelt 1966 +Schwenke 1974 +Horion 1974 +Burakowski et al. 1989 +Cherepanov 1991 + +Bily +and Mehl 1989 + +Bense 1995 +Sama 2002 + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer 2007 + +
+P. nigra + +Vives 2000 +Berger 2012 +CABI 2012 +
+P. nigra var. thevestina + +Hua et al. 2009 +
+P. nigra var. italica + +CABI 2012 +
+P. alba + +Vives 2000 +Hua et al. 2009 +Berger 2012 +Cabi 2012 +
+P. canadensis + +Hua 2002 +Hua et al. 2009 +CABI 2012 +
+P. cahtayana + +Hua 2002 +Hua et al. 2009 +
+P. simonii + +Hua 2002 +Hua et al. 2009 +CABI 2012 +
+P. pseudosimonii + +CABI 2012 +
+P. davidiana + +Hua 2002 +Hua et al. 2009 +
+P. tomentosa + +Hua et al. 2009 +CABI 2012 +
+P. xiaozhuanica + +CABI 2012 +
+P. nigra +P. deltoides + +Schwenke 1974 +
+Populus +wettsteinii + + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer 2007 + +
+Populus +euramericana + +CABI 2012 +
+P. tremula +P. tremuloides + + +Loeyttyniemi +1972 + +
+P. alba + +Park and Kim 1986 +CABI 2012 +
+Salix + +Demelt 1966 +Cherepanov 1991 +Strand 1946 +Horion 1974 +Schwenke 1974 +Burakowski et al. 1989 +Bense 1995 +Vives 2000 +Sama 2002 + +Ehnstroem +and Axelsson 2002 + + +Helioevaara +et al. 2004 + + +Ehnstroem +and Holmer 2007 + +Lindhe et al. 2010 +
+S. caprea + +Burakowski et al. 1989 + +Helioevaara +et al. 2004 + +Hua et al. 2009 +Berger 2012 +
+S. phylicifolia + + +Helioevaara +et al. 2004 + +
+S. alba + +Hua et al. 2009 +
+S. cinerea + +Burakowski et al. 1989 +
+S. viminalis + +Burakowski et al. 1989 +Hua et al. 2009 +
+Fraxinus excelsior + +Allen 1979 +CABI 2012 +
+Bischofia javanica + +CABI 2012 +
+Corylus + +Sama 1988 +Bense 1995 +
+Betula + +Vives 2000 +Sama 2002 +
+Quercus glauca + +Hua 2002 +CABI 2012 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/60/B8/7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503C.xml b/data/70/60/B8/7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0dd08a8ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/60/B8/7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ceratozetes thienemanni +Willmann, 1943 [206e,f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1943; Sellnick 1960; Menke 1967 (B). +Ceratozetella t. +: Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In bodensauren +Waeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/60/EE/7060EE50D3772D2935BAC13599657720.xml b/data/70/60/EE/7060EE50D3772D2935BAC13599657720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c43b733e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/60/EE/7060EE50D3772D2935BAC13599657720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Assimineidae + + + +Genus +Anaglyphula Rensch, 1932 + + + + +Anaglyphula +Rensch, 1932: 122. + + + +Diagnosis for the Sabah species. +Land snails. Spire with a slight constriction about 1/2 whorl back of the aperture, consisting of a circular rim on the inner surface, on the outside this rim shines through as a thin, white line. Umbilicus without periomphalic thread. Peristome thickened. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +The presence of a constriction distinguishes +Anaglyphula +from +Acmella +. If this is not visible because the shell has turned opaque, the thickened peristome may serve as a distinguishing character. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Originally included in the +Valloniidae +, a Pulmonate family. Its position in the +Caenogastropoda +was established by +Vermeulen (1996) +and +Vermeulen and Whitten (1998) +, who found a thin, paucispiral operculum in +Anaglyphula whitteni +Vermeulen, 1996, as well as in +Anaglyphula tiluana +(Von Moellendorff, 1897) (= +Acanthinula tiluana +Von Moellendorff). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/61/39/7061392BA3935D6BBE9661735CA81ECC.xml b/data/70/61/39/7061392BA3935D6BBE9661735CA81ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca717837adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/61/39/7061392BA3935D6BBE9661735CA81ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Further notes on the Afrotropical genus Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913 +Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia & SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Centre for Invasion Biology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo 0950, South Africa +urmakuz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Foord, Stefan H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-2562 +SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Centre for Invasion Biology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo 0950, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +1185 + + +285 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110365 +1313-2970-1185-285 +6F9ABC1DE39C499E9F86F9862076E226 +70D396F5AA4D54B8958FE3914506D02C + + + + +Festucula botswana +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-3 +, 4-7 +, 29 +, 30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Botswana • ♀; Okavango swamps, c. -19.42, 22.97, on water surface, near plants, 28.VI.1979, A. Morley, B. Taylor leg.; NCA 83/496. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The epigyne of + +Festucula botswana + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +F. festuculaeformis + +(Lessert, 1925) and + +F. haddadi + +Azarkina & Foord, 2014, but differs from them in having longer and thinner accessory +glands' +copulatory ducts (shorter in former species, cf. Fig. +2 +and +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +: figs 52, 68). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the country of the type locality. + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 6.40. Carapace 2.05 long, 1.25 width. Abdomen 4.30 long, 1.10 width. Ocular area 0.85 long, 1.00 wide anteriorly, 1.10 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.65. Clypeal height 0.05. Hight at PLE 0.50. Diameter of AME 0.35. Length of leg segments: I 1.10 + 0.75 + 1.10 + 0.70 + 0.40 (4.05). II 0.85 + 0.50 + 0.55 + 0.50 + 0.35 (2.75). III. 0.75 + 0.30 + 0.50 + 0.55 + 0.40 (2.50). IV 1.25 + 0.50 + 1.00 + 0.80 + 0.50 (4.05). Leg setation: I: Tbpr 1-1-1, Mt v 2-2 ap. II: Mt v 2-2 ap. Colouration (in alcohol, Figs +4-7 +). Carapace brown, with a broad light brown longitudinal band medially and pair of broad light brown bands marginally. Ocular area brown, with two dark-brown patches in the middle, with black patches around eyes. Sternum yellow. Labium and endites yellow, pale apically. Chelicerae brown-yellow. Clypeus and cheeks brown-yellow, covered with white setae. Carapace stridulatory organs with 7 seta-bearing tubercles. Abdomen light brown, with one broad whitish-yellow longitudinal band medially and two whitish-yellow longitudinal bands laterally. Venter brownish-grey, covered with white short setae. Spinnerets brownish-yellow. Book-lung covers yellow. All legs yellow. Legs I long and robust, yellow-brown. Femora I dark-brown prolatero-apically; patellae I dark-brown prolaterally. Metatarsi and tarsi I brown. Palps yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in Figs +1-3 +: wider than long in about 1.5 times. Copulatory openings located almost in a middle part, small and roundish. Fertilization ducts visible through integument. Copulatory ducts long, connected to long and club-shaped accessory glands pointed laterally. Spermathecae long and sub-vertical, with fertilization ducts located on apical part. + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Festucula botswana + +sp. nov., holotype +1 +epigyne, ventral view +2 +vulva, dorsal view +3 +diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-7. + +Festucula botswana + +sp. nov., holotype +4 +habitus, dorsal view +5 +same, ventral view +6 +same, lateral view +7 +same, latero-frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from type locality in Botswana (Fig. +29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/61/39/706139C5DD35EF223C96F138ACD11D0D.xml b/data/70/61/39/706139C5DD35EF223C96F138ACD11D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b9b71df1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/61/39/706139C5DD35EF223C96F138ACD11D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Avena barbata +Link + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. s. +subsp. +sativa + +durch folgende Merkmale: nur bis +1 m +hoch, +Rispe einseitswendig +. +Aehrchen +bei Reife leicht zerfallend. + +Deckspelze an der Spitze mit 2 feinen, +3-5 mm +langen, grannigen Spitzen + +(Unterschied zu + +A. fatua + +), auf dem +Ruecken + +mit +3-6 cm +langer Granne + +, in der unteren +Haelfte + +mit +2-6 mm +langen, geraden, zuletzt braunen Haaren + +. Abbruchstelle der Deckspelze schief. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale; selten adventiv / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bart-Hafer +Nom +francais +: +Avoine barbue +Nome italiano: + +Avena barbata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/62/48/7062481D00F528B4233AC61FA9D113D0.xml b/data/70/62/48/7062481D00F528B4233AC61FA9D113D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53dd8b447d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/62/48/7062481D00F528B4233AC61FA9D113D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla hyemalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. nigra, ventre albo. + +Passer nivalis. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +36. +t. +36. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/62/62/7062626E18B66FE12C51BB56A4910CAB.xml b/data/70/62/62/7062626E18B66FE12C51BB56A4910CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fbc8f8962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/62/62/7062626E18B66FE12C51BB56A4910CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lonicera caerulea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 174. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 1380. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 235.12 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Stirp. Pannon.: 85, 86. 1583; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 108. 1651. + + + + +Current name: + +Lonicera caerulea +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/62/96/7062964951B11559D875B9F260648653.xml b/data/70/62/96/7062964951B11559D875B9F260648653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf4d31c7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/62/96/7062964951B11559D875B9F260648653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Animal + +Tethys. + + +Testa +bivalvis, inaequivalvis, subaurita. + + +Cardo +edentulus fossula cava ovata, striisque lateralibus transversis. + + +Vulva Anus +ve nullus. + + +* Pectines +auriculati, aequales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/62/D3/7062D310DC6EBC360D6A15D8196EC2C9.xml b/data/70/62/D3/7062D310DC6EBC360D6A15D8196EC2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d52a77be0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/62/D3/7062D310DC6EBC360D6A15D8196EC2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Symphyotrichum walteri (Alexander) G.L. Nesom + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Oct-Dec +. Thornhill 971 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 552 (WNC!). [= +Aster squarrosus +Walter sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/62/DA/7062DAF5189A515FA39373548617C29C.xml b/data/70/62/DA/7062DAF5189A515FA39373548617C29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1983ac5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/62/DA/7062DAF5189A515FA39373548617C29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Anagrus sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: +97C28639-6481-501E-A8A1-08EE18C9F29A +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Cicadellidae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/63/13/7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71.xml b/data/70/63/13/7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33889e1420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/63/13/7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Odontomachus haematodes L. + + + +[[ queen ]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/63/57/70635795927D5F4328666F4A117D2147.xml b/data/70/63/57/70635795927D5F4328666F4A117D2147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eede0e9d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/63/57/70635795927D5F4328666F4A117D2147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carlina acanthifolia +All. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 95700 Checklist: 1010480 +Asteraceae +Carlina +Carlina acanthifolia All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carlina acanthifolia +All. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carlina acanthifolia All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +95700
= +Carlina acanthifolia All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +95700
= +Carlina acanthifolia All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2952
= +Carlina acanthifolia All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +95700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/63/5F/70635F0ADC8D9BFBC0A811CA9BD6C0F3.xml b/data/70/63/5F/70635F0ADC8D9BFBC0A811CA9BD6C0F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7759dfcba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/63/5F/70635F0ADC8D9BFBC0A811CA9BD6C0F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus elegantulus Yuan et al., 2007 +Figs 5B,D, 11 +J-L +, 20B (map) + + + + +Bolitogyrus elegantulus +Yuan et al., 2007: 152. + + +Bolitogyrus elegantulus +: +Cai et al. 2015 +. + + + +Type locality. +Manfei, Nabanhe Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + +Type material. + +Cyrtothorax elegantulus +Yuan et al., 2007. + + +Holotype (♂, SNUC): "[HOLOTYPE], +Bolitogyrus elegantulus +, Yuan, Zhao, Li & Hayashi, 2007, SHNU Collections [red written label] / Manfei, Nabanhe N. R., Jinghong City, Yunnan Prov., 10.I.2004, Li-Zhen Li & Liang Tang leg. [white, printed] / AJB0000389 [identifier label]. + +Paratype (♀, SNUC): same data as holotype except: 9.I.2004, AJB0000405. + + +Other material. +LAOS: Oudomxay: Ban Nam Mo, 3.IV.1918, R.V. de Salvaza, 1 ♂, AJB0000504 (BMNH); Phongsali: Phongsali env., 1300-1500 m, 1-15.V.2004, Lao, 1 ♂, AJB0000390 (cShi). Country unknown: 1 ♂ (BMNH) [labels lost]. + + +Diagnosis. +Within the Carnifex Group: elytral disc entirely reddish (Fig. 1F); abdominal tergites III-V with relatively narrow dark markings at middle (Fig. 5B); peg setae arranged in both marginal and medial groups (Fig. 11L); basal teeth of median lobe placed medially in parameral view (Fig. 11J); apex of median lobe in parameral view evenly narrowed to apex (Fig. 11J). + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n = 4): HW/HL 1.38-1.45; PW/PL 1.31-1.41; EW/ EL 1.18-1.27; ESut/PL 0.77-0.80; PW/HW 1.08-1.14; forebody length 6.3-7.9 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.38; PW/PL 1.44; EW/ EL 1.25; ESut/PL 0.83; PW/HW 1.14; forebody length 7.3 mm. + +Extremely similar to +B. carnifex +and differing only in the following: dark medial area on pronotum varying from similar to +B. carnifex +to distinctly larger; lateral face of midfemur with distinct dark band (Fig. 5D); pronotum slightly wider relative to head; median lobe in parameral view almost evenly converging to smaller apex (Fig. 11J), in lateral view, slightly more strongly constricted after basal tooth, which is distinct and appearing at ventral face (Fig. 11K); apex of median lobe in lateral view with median tooth arising from carina, apical portion only slightly deflexed ventrad (Fig. 11K); median lobe in parameral view with apical portion evenly converging to narrower apex, without pair of subapical teeth, basal teeth appearing medially (Fig. 11J); paramere with narrower and more elongate apical portion, basal constriction narrower (Fig. 11L); peg setae with marginal and medial groups more approximate and linear (Fig. 11L); female tergite VIII with narrow and deep emargination; female tergite X with obtuse but pointed apex, disc with pair of raised carinae in apical half, carinae not forming lateral margins of disc. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 20B. Distributed in southern Yunnan, China and northern Laos. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens have been collected in January, April and May at elevations ranging from 810-1500 m. + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus elegantulus +is most similar to allopatric +B. phukhieo +from central Thailand but can be distinguished by the evenly converging apex of the median lobe in parameral view and the differently shaped paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/63/A4/7063A4C541A25A8CBF5505856113E8AC.xml b/data/70/63/A4/7063A4C541A25A8CBF5505856113E8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31dc1e8e3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/63/A4/7063A4C541A25A8CBF5505856113E8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta laevigata (Mett. ex Kuhn) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Phegopteris laevigata Mett. ex Kuhn +, Linnaea 36. 112. 1869. + + +Thelypteris laevigata (Mett. ex Kuhn) R.M.Tryon +, Rhodora 69: 6. 1967. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/3E/70643E030161D3BFB529C6BAA6E73765.xml b/data/70/64/3E/70643E030161D3BFB529C6BAA6E73765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb54c7ac7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/3E/70643E030161D3BFB529C6BAA6E73765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Chrysotetrastichus) celtidis ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Geniocerus celtidis +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D1F56AEFFFCF.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D1F56AEFFFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d86f2aebe82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D1F56AEFFFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius simoni +(QUEDENFELDT, 1881) + + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Spain + +: + +Andalucía + +: +1 ex. +, +Cádiz +, +East Facinas +, + +Embalse +de Almodóvar + +, +36°09'N +, +5°38'W +, + +110 m + +, under stones, + +3.I.2017 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment +: + +Sunius simoni + +is endemic to the extreme south of +Spain +and North +Morocco +. Its distribution is mapped in +ASSING (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D3556C58FBEF.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D3556C58FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482bd5922f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A458D3556C58FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius khnzoriani +(COIFFAIT, 1970) + + + + + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Armenia + +: 1 , + +40 km +NW Sisian + +, W-side of +Vorotan Pass +, +39°43'N +, +45°40'E + +1960 m + +, dry oak forest, litter and roots sifted, + +30. +VI + + + +.2016, leg. +Assing +(cAss); 2 , SW +Kapan +, + +15 km +N Meghri + +, +39°02'N +, +46°12'E +, + +1680 m + +, road margin, under stones, + +6.VII.2016 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss); 1 , 4  + +, + +17 exs. +, SW +Kapan +, + +10 km +N Meghri + +, +38°59'N +, +46°11'E +, + +1350 m + +, slope with oak, other trees, and bushes, litter sifted, + +6.VII.2016 + +, leg. +Assing +& +Schülke +(cAss, +MNB +); 2 , WSW +Kapan +, S +Meghri Pass +, +39°05'N +, +46°11'E +, + +2170 m + +, oak forest margin, litter (partly moist litter under bushes) sifted, + +8.VII.2016 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss); 1 , S +Martuni +, +Sulema Pass +, +39°58'N +, +45°14'E +, + +2340 m + +, slope with small stream and scattered bushes, litter and roots near stream sifted, + +8.VII.2017 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, same data, but + +29. +VI + + +.2016, leg. +Schülke +( +MNB +); + +3 exs. +, +Lanjanist +env., +39.86°N +, +44.94°E +, + +1560 m + +, leaf litter and rotting wood sifted, + +18. +V + + +.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc); + +8 exs. +, +Yeghegis +env., +39.87°N +, +45.41°E +, + +1700 m + +, deciduous forest, sifted, + +20. +V + + +.2015, leg. Kocian (cKoc, cAss). + + +Georgia + +: +2 exs. +, +Kakheti +, +Pshaveli +env., above +Lechuri +, +42.15°N +, +45.41°E +, + +580 m + +, deciduous forest, sifted, + +14.VII.2015 + +(cKoc, cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment +: The above records are within the known range, which includes +Armenia +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, and +Georgia +. The currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A7DAD6956C8CFC2F.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A7DAD6956C8CFC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7c7e273fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE75A7DAD6956C8CFC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius propinquus +(BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE, 1867) + + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Spain + +: + +Andalucía + +: +2 exs. +, +Cádiz +, +East Facinas +, +Embalse de Almodóvar +, +36°09'N +, +5°38'W +, + +120 m + +, under stones, + +5.I.2017 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Cádiz +, +S Benalup +– +Casas Viejas +, +Embalse del Celemin +, +36°19'N +, +5°46'W +, + +30 m + +, under stones, + +28.XII.2016 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNB +) + +; + +10 exs. +, +Cádiz +, +Zahara +de los +Atunes +, +36°08'N +, +5°51'W +, + +1 m + +, beach, under debris and stones, + +29.XII.2016 + +– + +6.I.2017 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Cádiz +S +San Roque–Sotogrande +, +36°16'N +, +5°17'W +, + +1 m + +, beach, under debris and stones, + +1.I.2017 + +, leg. +Forcke +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment +: + +Sunius propinquus + +, the most common representative of the genus in +Spain +, has an Atlanto- Mediterranean distribution. For a map see +ASSING (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE77A458D6B56DD7FF0F.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE77A458D6B56DD7FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53f109d9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3120DE77A458D6B56DD7FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius fulgocephalus +(COIFFAIT, 1970) + + + + + + +( +Map 2 +) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Armenia + +: +1 ex. +, +Dashtakar +env., bank of +Vedi river +, +39.02°N +, +44.78°E +, + +1000 m + +, + +18.V.2015 + +, leg. +Kocian +(cKoc) + +. + + + + +Comment +: This species is widespread in the Caucasus region ( +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +). Its currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 2 +. + + + +Map 1 +: Distributions of + +Sunius khnzoriani + +(black circles) and + +S. reuteri + +spec. nov. +(open star) based on revised records. + + + + +Map 2 +: Distributions of + +Sunius fulgocephalus + +(black circles) and + +S. concurvatus + +spec. nov. +(open star) based on revised records. + + + + +Sunius reuteri + +spec. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2E7291CB-C82F-4970-80A2-CD2134094330 + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: “N-IRAQ, S Rawandoz, +Akoian valley +, ~ + +1400 m + +, ~ +36°30'N +, +44°36'E +, + +17.–25.IV. 2017 + +, +pitfall trap +, leg. +Reuter +/ +Holotypus + + +Sunius reuteri + +sp. n. +det. +V +. Assing 2017” (cAss). + + + + + +Etymology +: The species is dedicated to Christoph Reuter, journalist and collector of the +holotype +, in appreciation of his efforts collecting +Staphylinidae +during his travels to regions that are practically inaccessible for most entomologists. + + + + +Description +: Body length +3.8 mm +; length of forebody +1.8 mm +. Coloration: head dark-brown; pronotum and elytra reddish; abdomen blackish-brown; legs and antennae reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) approximately as long as broad; lateral margins behind eyes subparallel; punctation moderately coarse, rather dense in anterior portion and sparse in posterior portion of dorsal surface; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes of moderate size, approximately 0.7 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna +1.1 mm +long. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) approximately 1.05 times as long as broad and 0.95 times as broad as head; punctation dense, slightly finer than that of head; interstices without microsculpture; midline with broad impunctate median band. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) 0.88 times as long as pronotum; punctation shallow, not very defined, and very dense. Hind wings reduced. + +Abdomen broader than elytra; punctation dense and fine, only slightly sparser on posterior than on anterior tergites; interstices with very shallow microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + +: sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII with broadly and rather deeply V-shaped posterior excision, otherwise unmodified; aedeagus ( +Figs 2–3 +) +0.4 mm +long; ventral process stout, subapically with acute lateral process in ventral view; internal sac with a pronounced rod-like structure. + + +Comparative notes +: As can be inferred from the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of ventral process, internal sac with sclerotized rod-like structure), + +S. reuteri + +belongs to the + +S. melanocephalus + +group sensu lato, which includes the + +S. melanocephalus + +, + +S. adanensis + +, and + +S. bicolor + +groups (see +ASSING 2008 +, +2011 +) and which is represented in the Middle East and the Caucasus region by numerous externally similar species. It shares the subapical lateral projections of the ventral process of the aedeagus with some species of the + +S. adanensis + +group. Based on external characters, + +S. reuteri + +is indistinguishable from the micropterous morph of the widespread and geographically close + +S. khnzoriani + +. It differs from this and other species of the + +S. melanocephalus + +group sensu lato by the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus (both in lateral and in ventral view) and by the shape of the rod-like structure in the internal sac, from most species also by the absence of a distinct palisade fringe at the posterior margin of tergite VII. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +: The type locality is situated in Northeast +Iraq +, approximately +65 km +to the northeast of +Arbil +( +Map 1 +). The +holotype +was collected with pitfall traps on a calcareous slope with small oak trees, bushes and grass (REUTER pers. comm.) at an altitude of approximately +1400 m +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE71A458D5356BC3FA80.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE71A458D5356BC3FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c4b8b41e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE71A458D5356BC3FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius concurvatus + +spec. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +08E5F974-F9DA-4C0A-8733-CD51AF218238 + + + + + +( +Figs 4–9 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: “S-IRAN, Prov. +Hormozgan +, +Gur Band +, +Berghänge +und +Tal +mit +Staubecken +, + +50 m + +, +27°19'05"N +, +57°00'22"E +, + +4.III.2014 + +, leg. +D. Frenzel +/96 / +Holotypus + + +Sunius concurvatus + +sp. n. +det. +V +. +Assing 2015 +” ( +NME +). + + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet is the past participle of the Latin verb concurvare (to bend) and alludes to the strongly bent ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view. + + + + +Description +: Body length +3.8 mm +; length of forebody +2.1 mm +. Coloration: head and pronotum reddish; elytra yellowish; abdomen dark brown anteriorly, gradually becoming paler towards apex; legs yellowish; antennae and maxillary palpi pale-reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4 +) approximately as long as broad; lateral margins behind eyes subparallel; punctation coarse and dense, only slightly sparser in median dorsal portion; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes rather small, slightly more than half as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna +1.2 mm +long. + + + +Figs 1–9 +: + +Sunius reuteri + +spec. nov. +( +1–3 +) and + +S. concurvatus + +spec. nov. +( +4–9 +): forebody ( +1, 4 +); aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view ( +2–3, 7 +); male sternite VII ( +5 +); male sternite VIII ( +6 +); apical portion of ventral process of aedeagus in ventral view ( +8 +); internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view ( +9 +). Scale bars: 1, 4: 1.0 mm; 2–3, 5–7: 0.2 mm; 8–9: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) 1.09 times as long as broad and 0.9 times as broad as head; punctation denser and distinctly finer than that of head; interstices without microsculpture; midline without impunctate median band. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 4 +) 1.1 times as long as pronotum; punctation shallow, not very defined, and very dense. Hind wings fully developed. + +Abdomen approximately as broad as elytra; punctation dense and distinct on anterior tergites, gradually becoming finer and less dense towards posterior tergites; interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +ASSING, V.: A REVISION OF + +Sunius +XVI. TWO + +NEW SPECIES FROM +IRaN +aNd +IRaq + + + +Fig. 10 +: Type locality of + +Sunius reuteri + +spec. nov. +(photo: Christoph Reuter). + + + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 5 +) 1.4 times as broad as long, posterior margin with shallow, but distinct concavity in the middle; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +) weakly transverse, pubescence unmodified, posterior excision 0.18 times as deep as length of sternite; aedeagus ( +Figs 7–9 +) +0.6 mm +long; ventral process strongly curved and apically acute in lateral view, distinctly asymmetric in ventral view; internal sac with two pronounced clusters of sclerotized spines, those of the basal cluster longer and more numerous. + + +Comparative notes +: Based on the external (habitus, punctation) and the male sexual characters (shapes of sternites VII and VIII; shape and internal structures of the aedeagus), + +S. concurvatus + +belongs to the + +S. viator + +group and is most similar to + +S. basalis +(REITTER, 1899) + +, which too has been recorded from South +Iran +. It differs from + +S. basalis + +by a more oblong and broader head with more regular and coarser punctation, longer and broader, uniformly yellowish elytra (bicoloured with the anterior third infuscate in + +S. basalis + +), as well as by a more strongly curved (lateral view) and more slender (both in lateral and in ventral view) ventral process of the aedeagus (lateral view). For illustrations and a description of + +S. basalis + +see +ASSING (2008 +, +2011 +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history +: The type locality is situated in +Hormozgan province +in southern +Iran +. The +holotype +was collected at an altitude of only + +50 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D2956A7FFEAF.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D2956A7FFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fccc291221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D2956A7FFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius mordicus +ASSING, 2008 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Kazakhstan + +: 1 , +Dshanbul mountains +, +Kurdai +pass, + +1000 m + +, + +3.VIII.1995 + +, leg. +Lukhtanov +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +Comment +: This species is widespread and not uncommon in Middle Asia. Its distribution is mapped in +ASSING (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D4756C03F86F.xml b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D4756C03F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..496125c5ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/87/706487DF3122DE77A458D4756C03F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A revision of Sunius XVI. Two new species from Iran and Iraq (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2017 + +Beitr. Entomol. + + +2017-12-08 + + +67 + + +2 + + +247 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.2.247-253 +0005-805X +4754915 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + +Sunius extensissimus +ASSING, 2011 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Oman + +: +1 ex. +, NE-Oman, +10 km +SE + + + + +Sur, + +14.III.2015 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +NME +) + +. + + + + +Comment +: The original description is based on a unique male from +Oman +( +ASSING 2011 +). The above specimen represents the second record of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/8C/70648CFAA64A0DE7B3DAE83899A2720C.xml b/data/70/64/8C/70648CFAA64A0DE7B3DAE83899A2720C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d79d48350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/8C/70648CFAA64A0DE7B3DAE83899A2720C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Vermiliopsis striaticeps (Grube, 1862) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/9C/70649C91525BE8690957DE3C0B23C94F.xml b/data/70/64/9C/70649C91525BE8690957DE3C0B23C94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5b0e47b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/9C/70649C91525BE8690957DE3C0B23C94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Platycampus luridiventris ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo luridiventris +Fallen +, 1808 + + +Nematus niger +(Stephens, 1835, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus alnivorus +(Hartig, 1840, +Nematus +) + + +Camponiscus healaei +(Newman, 1869, +Camponiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/64/BC/7064BC999E3157A5BA2513C4051A0510.xml b/data/70/64/BC/7064BC999E3157A5BA2513C4051A0510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5438e8430b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/64/BC/7064BC999E3157A5BA2513C4051A0510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) with an updated key to African species + + + +Author + +Reynolds, Terry +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-08-24 + + +96 + + +667 +696 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 +1314-2607-96-667 +12C02F38A9F64BCAAEEBA7155829867C +76E28143B8EC5F3EB224482AFEAC9B7E + + + + +Cryptopimpla rubrithorax Morley, 1916 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♀: South Africa, Western Cape, Elsenberg, 11 Oc-tober 1914, Mally and Petty, SAM-HYM-P000874 (SAMC). + + + +Additional material newly recorded. + + +3♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +28 Aug-28 Sept 2012 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M02, SAM-HYM-P063982, SAM-HYM-P064071, SAM-HYM-P097386 (SAMC) + +. + +4♀ +, +3♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +3-25 April 2013 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M03, SAM-HYM-P063159, SAM-HYM-P063497, SAM-HYM-P093877-P093878, SAM-HYM-P093879-P093881 (SAMC) + +. + +3♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +28 Sept-24 Oct 2012 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M07, SAM-HYM-P063492, SAM-HYM-P063537 (SAMC) + +. + +3♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +8 Aug-2 Oct 2013 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M12, SAM-HYM-P063516, SAM-HYM-P063704, SAM-HYM-P063716 (SAMC) + +. + +3♀ +, +1♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +25 April-16 May 2013 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M08, SAM-HYM-P063076, SAM-HYM-P063278, SAM-HYM-P093875-P093876 (SAMC) + +. + +2♀ +: +South Africa +, W. +Cape +, +Koeberg Nature Reserve +, +33°37.622'S +, +18°24.259'E +, +8 Aug-5 Sept 1997 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, KO97-M07, +West Coast Strandveld +, SAM-HYM-P047476 (SAMC) + +. + +1♀ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +2-22 October 2013 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M13, SAM-HYM-P064020 (SAMC) + +. + +1♀ +, +1♂ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Grootbos Private Nature Reserve +, site LEU, + +305 m + +, +34.531500°S +, +19.482723°E +, +25 March-31 May 2019 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Agulhas Limestone Fynbos +, GPNR18-LEU-M19, SAM-HYM-P098731, SAM-HYM-P098765 (SAMC) + +. + +1♀ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Banghoek Valley +, +Dwarsriviershoek Farm +, +33°56.232'S +, +18°57.711'E +, + +410 m + +, +24 Oct-10 Dec 2012 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH +12-FYN3-M04, SAM-HYM-P064919 (SAMC) + +. + +1♀ +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Table Mountain National Park +, +Orangekloof +, +Disa River +, +34°0.035'S +, +18°23.492'E +, + +136 m + +, +11 Nov-11 Dec 2014 +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +Afromontane Forest +, OGK13-FOR1-M27, SAM-HYM-P062973 (SAMC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/04/70670456B9505E2B8AE22835E9E906D6.xml b/data/70/67/04/70670456B9505E2B8AE22835E9E906D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de3a6c4a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/04/70670456B9505E2B8AE22835E9E906D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Lepidostoma assamense (Mosely, 1949) +Fig. 4E + + + +Material. + + +11 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Myohaung Camp +, area of +Mt. Victoria +, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, +3-5.x.2002 +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +, photo 09/20, ( +7 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +pinned) + +; +4 ♂ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, photo 29/20, (pinned); + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +9 miles +west of +Mindat +, + +1960 m +a.s.l. + +, LF, +9.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey +, (pinned) + +; + +4 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Mindat - Matupi Road +, +22 miles +camp, + +2266 m +a.s.l. + +, 14-15.v..2012, leg. +S. Naumann +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +pinned) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/1A/70671A3FCC347A46A114974D11371DC4.xml b/data/70/67/1A/70671A3FCC347A46A114974D11371DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3961272c9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/1A/70671A3FCC347A46A114974D11371DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +latens +Dictyna +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Dictyna latens (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes +First record in FYR of Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE0FFEEFE30F6A70A29F989.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE0FFEEFE30F6A70A29F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7bbdfce03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE0FFEEFE30F6A70A29F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire mangophila +( +Nguyen, 2011 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima mangophila +Nguyen 2011: 24 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +189 matures (CTU-EW 012.05) +Hon Tre Island +( + +09°58 +ʹ +13.0 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°50 +ʹ +35.5 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +14 November 2013 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. + +Trinh +; 117 matures (CTU-EW 012.06) +Lai Son Island +( + +09°48 +ʹ +18.5 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°38 +ʹ +32.4 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +15 November 2013 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. Trinh. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, medium size, length +65–126 mm +, diameter +4.3–5.5 mm +, 56–90 segments. Prostomium 1/2 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +69–83 in +viii, +65–77 in +xxx, 13–20 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = ab, zz = zy. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in lateroventral intersegments 5/6/7. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in spermathecal and male regions. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca manicate, within xxvii– xxv. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + +The species was found under and in rotting wood. + + + +Remarks + + + +The species is widely recorded from southern +Vietnam +( +Tay Ninh +, +Dong Nai +, +Dong Thap +, +Can Tho +, +Kien Giang +, +An Giang +, +Tra Vinh +) ( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE1FFEEFE5DF5C708CFFD4B.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE1FFEEFE5DF5C708CFFD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18a0329b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE1FFEEFE5DF5C708CFFD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + + +Perichaeta houlleti +Perrier, 1872: 99 + + +, pl. 2, figs 31–44. + + + + + +Metaphire houlleti +– + + +Sims & Easton 1972: 238 + +; + +Blakemore 2016: 16 + +, figs 1, 3D, 4, 10. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +35 matures (CTU-EW 006.09) +Hon Tre Island +( + +09°58 +ʹ +33 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°51 +ʹ +19.3 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +16 October 2014 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. + +Trinh +; 4 matures (CTU- EW 006.10) +Lai Son Island +( + +09°49 +ʹ +5.5 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°37 +ʹ +37.7 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +16 October 2014 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. + +Trinh +; 39 matures (CTU-EW 006.11) +An Son Island +( + +09°39 +ʹ +40.9 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°21 +ʹ +40.0 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +16 November 2013 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. Trinh. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +. (a) Male region (mp = male pore); (b) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (c) prostatic gland; (d) intestinal caecum; (e) spermathecae (ag = accessory gland, amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Medium size, length +48–78 mm +, diameter +2.6–3.1 mm +, 73–108 segments. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 9/10. Setal number +38–47 in +viii, +49–56 in +xxx, 8–11 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 2.0 ab, zz = 1.6–1.9 zy. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in ventral 6/7/8/9. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in the spermathecal and male regions. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple, within xxvii–xxiv. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + +The species was found in fruit gardens. + + + +Remarks + + +The species is widely distributed in +Vietnam +. It is also a cosmospolitan species occurring in +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Taiwan +, +Singapore +, +China +, +Australia +and the +USA +( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE3FFEFFE48F76F0A36FEAB.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE3FFEFFE48F76F0A36FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615831f5e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE3FFEFFE48F76F0A36FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire bahli +( +Gates, 1945 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima bahli +Gates, 1945: 85 + + +. + + + + + +Metaphire bahli +– + + +Sims & Easton 1972: 239 + +, + +Blakemore 2016: 11 + +, 22, figs 1, 9A–D, 10. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +114 matures (CTU-EW 004.07) +Hon Tre Island +( + +09°58 +ʹ +11 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°50 +ʹ +9.4 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +16 October 2014 + +; 132 matures (CTU-EW 004.08) +Lai Son Island +( + +09° 47 +ʹ +57.6 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°37 +ʹ +24.5 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +15 November 2013 + +; 10 matures (CTU-EW 004.09) +An Son Island +( + +09°41 +ʹ +11.8 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°21 +ʹ +10.1 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +13 October 2014 + +, all coll + +. Kim-Binh +T +. Trinh. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Medium size, length +58–100 mm +, diameter +3.3–4.4 mm +, segments 53–114. Prostomium 2/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +39–47 in +viii, +40–72 in +xxx, 4–5 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.7–2.0 ab, zz = 1.6–2.0 zy. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in lateroventral intersegments 6/7/8/9. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Male region strongly concave to form an ellipsoidshaped or rounded area. Genital markings absent in spermathecal region, but two pairs in 17/18 and 18/19, in line with male pores. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + +The species was found in natural forests, fruit plantations and house gardens in the Hon Tre and Lai Son islands. + + + +Figure 8. + +Metaphire bahli +( +Gates, 1945 +) + +. (a, f) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b, i) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (c, l) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (d, k) prostatic gland (ag = accessory gland); (e, j) intestinal caecum; (g) copulatory pouch, transverse body section; (h) accessory gland, transverse body section. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The species is widely distributed in +Vietnam +( +Quang Binh +, Thua Thien Hue, +Da Nang +, +Quang Nam +, +Kon Tum +, +Gia Lai +, +Binh Dinh +, +Dak Lak +, +Binh Thuan +, +Khanh Hoa +, +Ba Ria-Vung Tau +, +Ho Chi Minh +, +Dong Nai +, +Tay Ninh +, +Tien Giang +, +Ben Tre +, +Vinh Long +, +Can Tho +, +Tra Vinh +, +Kien Giang +, +An Giang +) ( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +) + +. It also occurs in +Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Laos +and +Cambodia +( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE4FFEDFE30F4E508CFFD03.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE4FFEDFE30F4E508CFFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b4edcc90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFE4FFEDFE30F4E508CFFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire anomala +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + + +Pheretima anomala +Michaelsen, 1907: 167 + + +, fig. 14. + + + + + +Metaphire anomala +– + + +Sims & Easton 1972: 237 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +33 matures (CTU-EW 020.06) +Lai Son Island +( + +09°48 +ʹ +01 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°39 +ʹ +18.4 +ʹʹ +E + +) +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +14 November 2013 + +, coll + +. Kim-Binh +T +. Trinh. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Metaphire anomala +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + +. (a) Male region (mp = male pore); (b) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (c) intestinal caecum; (d) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (e) prostatic gland. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Medium size, length +104–160 mm +, diameter +4.3–5.3 mm +, 51–131 segments. Prostomium 1/2 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +43–74 in +viii, +65–74 in +xxx, 7–16 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.2 ab, zz = 1.3 zy. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in lateroventral intersegments 5/6/7/8/9. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xix or xx. Genital markings variable among different populations, from totally absent to widely paired in segments between xvii and xxiii. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + +The species was found in both natural forest and fruit plantation. + + + +Remarks + + + +The species is widely distributed in +Vietnam +( +Lai Chau +, +Son La +, +Quang Tri +, +Binh Dinh +, +Dak Lak +, +Ba Ria-Vung Tau +, +Dong Nai +, +Kien Giang +, +An Giang +, +Dong Nai +and +Tay Ninh +), but never found in northeastern +Vietnam +( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +) + +. Its occurrences have also been reported from +India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia +, +Laos +and southern +China +( +Nguyen et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF5FFFEFEDFF1D20DC7FEF4.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF5FFFEFEDFF1D20DC7FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0b408dcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF5FFFEFEDFF1D20DC7FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Polypheretima dorsotheca +Nguyen & Nguyen + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + +www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ECB0F626-9E72-45E0-A0AD-F06F6A3ED51B + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 mature (CTU-EW 100.h01) +Lai Son Island +( + +9°47 +ʹ +55.2 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°37 +ʹ +24.8 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +15 November 2013 + +, coll. +Kim-Binh +T +. +Trinh + +. + +Paratypes + +: 15 matures (CTU-EW 100.p02) sampled together with +holotype +. + + + +Figure 16. + +Polypheretima dorsotheca + +sp. nov. +Holotype. (a, e) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b, c) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (d, f) prostatic gland (ag = accessory gland); (g) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Non-types. + +20 matures, +14 juveniles +(CTU-EW 100.03) same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, small size, length +60–138 mm +, diameter 3.0– +4.3 mm +, segments 97–202. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +36–50 in +viii, +53–70 in +xxx, 11–20 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.0–2.0 ab, zz = 1.0–2.0 zy. Spermathecal pores multiple in dorsal intersegments 4/5/6/7. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in the spermathecal region, but two pairs in front of setal rings of xvii and xix, in line with male porophores. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca absent. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Etymology + + +‘ + +dorsotheca + +’ a noun in apposition to emphasize the spermathecal pores in dorsum. + + + + +Description + + +External characters. +Body cylindrical, small size; length +60–138 mm +, diameter 3.0– +4.3 mm +, segments 97–202, weight +0.41–1.39 g +. Dorsum grey while ventrum paler; clitellum brown. Setae perichaetine; pre-clitellar setae sparser than post-clitellar setae, +36–50 in +viii, +53–70 in +xxx, 11–20 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.0–2.0 ab, zz = 1.0–2.0 zy. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous (open). First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth and with setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Multiple spermathecal pores in dorsal intersegments 4/5/6/7. No genital markings in the spermathecal region. +Male pores large, round, located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35× body circumference. Two pairs of smooth, largely round genital markings on setal rings of xvii and xix, in line with male pores. + +Internal characters. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thickened, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12 thin. Oesophageal gizzard after viii. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. + + + +Table 3. +Spermathecae number of + +Polypheretima dorsotheca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimensPositionvviviiSpecimensPositionvvivii
HolotypeLeft455Paratype 8Left443
Right553Right344
Paratype 1Left565Paratype 9Left554
Right455Right433
Paratype 2Left332Paratype 10Left455
Right344Right333
Paratype 3Left352Paratype 11Left343
Right334Right443
Paratype 4Left351Paratype 12Left354
Right342Right354
Paratype 5Left332Paratype 13Left354
Right343Right344
Paratype 6Left042Paratype 14Left364
Right242Right473
Paratype 7Left343Paratype 15Left353
Right332Right332
+ + + +Table 4. +Characters compared between + +Polypheretima insularis + +sp. nov. +, + +Polypheretima dorsotheca + +sp. + + + +nov., and + +Polypheretima mekongmontis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.Characters + +P. insularis + + + +P. dorsotheca + + + +P. mekongmontis + +
1Length (mm)95–19160–13882–91
2Diameter (mm)5.4–7.83.0–4.31.6–3.4
3Segments88–18297–202122–160
4Ratio of pre-clitellar and post-clitellar<1<1~1
setae
5Prostomium1/3 Epilobous1/3 EpilobousProlobous
6Spermathecal pore4/5/6/7,4/5/6/7, dorsally4/5/6/7,
dorsolaterallyventrolaterally
7Genital markings in spermathecalAbsentAbsentAbsent
region
8Genital markings in male regionA pair in xixTwo pairs in xvii andTwo pairs in xvii and
xixxix
9Distance between two male porophores0.350.350.3
10Last heartsxiiixiiixii
11Lympho glandAbsentfrom 15/16Absent
12Spermathecae20–3914–3016–19
13Spermathecal duct length1/3 ampulla1/2 ampulla2/3 ampulla
14Origin of diverticulaBase of ductBase of ductMiddle duct
15Oviduct12/1312/1312/13
16Ovaries13/14Invisible12/13 và 13/14
17Prostatic ductsWith chambersWith chambersWithout chambers
18Accessory glands in male regionInvisibleTwo pairs in xvii andInvisible
xix
+ +Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7. Lymph glands from 15/16. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform (segments 23–51). + +Spemathecae variable, about 14–30 altogether in v–vii: +2–9 in +v, +7–13 in +vi, and +3–10 in +vii ( +Table 3 +). Spermathecal ampulla oval-shaped; duct very large, almost same size as ampulla. Diverticula cylindrical, as short as duct, attached to base of duct; distal part enlarged to be an opalescent seminal chamber. No accessory glands. + +Holandric. Testis sacs in x–xi, separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Ovaries invisible; oviduct after septum 12/13. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xvii–xxi; prostatic ducts C-shaped, slightly smaller distally. Two pairs of accessory glands in xvii and xix. + + + +Remarks + + +The new species is closely similar to its congener, + +P. mekongmontis +Nguyen, Tran & Nguyen, 2014 + +from +An Giang Province +. Both species have the same morphology of male region, two pairs of genital markings on xvii and xix, multiple spermathecae, first dorsal pore in 12/13. However, + +P. mekongmontis + +has spermathecal pores on the ventrolateral side, fewer spermathecae (16–19), duct long, about two-thirds length of ampulla, diverticula attached to middle ducts, last hearts in xii, lymph glands absent. In contrast, + +P. dorsotheca + +sp. nov. +is characterized by having spermathecal pores on the dorsum, more spermathecae (14–30), shorter duct (about one-third length of ampulla), diverticula attached to base of ducts, last hearts in xiii, lymph glands from 15/16. + + +The new species is also fairly close to + +P. insularis + +sp. nov. +from Hon Tre Island by having three thecal segments in v–vii, epilobous prostomium, and no genital markings in the spermathecal region. However, + +P. dorsotheca + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. insularis + +sp. nov. +in a location of spermathecal pores (dorsal versus dorsolateral), and the number of genital markings in the male region (two pairs in xvii and xix versus a pair in xix). + + +A detailed comparison between the two species is provided in +Table 4 +. + + + + + +Key to earthworm species recorded in Hon Tre, Lai Son and An Son islands, southern +Vietnam + + + +(1) Setae eight per segment; setae quincuaxial in posterior segments. Clitellum saddle-shaped, xiv–xxii ..................................................................... + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +Perichaetine. Clitellum + +annular, xiv–xvi. Female pore in xiv; male pores in xviii or xix............................................................................................................................................................ 2 + +(2) Instestine without caeca ............................................................................................................... 3 Instestine with caeca ...................................................................................................................... 5 + +(3) Prostomium prolobous. Spermathecal pores ventrolaterally. Two pairs of genital markings in xvii and xix........................................................ + +Polypheretima mekongmontis +Prostomium + +epilobous. Spermathecal pores not ventrolaterally. One or two pairs of genital markings in male region.......................................................................................... 4 + + +(4) Spermathecal pores dorsolaterally. A pair of genital markings in xix............................ ..................................................................................................... + +Polypheretima insularis + +sp. nov. +Spermathecal pores dorsally. Two pairs of genital markings in xvii and xix.............. ................................................................................................ + +Polypheretima dorsotheca + +sp. nov. + +(5) Copulatory pouches absent......................................................................................................... 6 Copulatory pouches present ....................................................................................................... 8 + +(6) Three pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8.......................... + +Amynthas alteradamae +Four + +pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9 ................................................................... 7 + + +(7) Many genital markings in both spermathecal and male regions.................................... ................................................................................................................ + +Amynthas exiguus exiguus +No + +genital markings in spermathecal region, but two pairs in xviii............................... ....................................................................................................................... + +Amynthas tertiadamae + + + +(8) Male pore in xix. Four pairs of spermathecal pores.......... .......... + +Metaphire anomala + +Male pore in xviii. Fewer than four pairs of spermathecal pores ............................... 9 + + +(9) More than one pair of spermathecae per segment.......... + +Metaphire kiengiangensis +One + +pair of spermathecae per segment.............................................................................. 10 + + +(10) Two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7. Intestinal caeca manicate........................... ....................................................................................................................... + +Metaphire mangophila +Three + +pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7/8/9. Intestinal caeca simple.................. 11 + + +(11) No genital markings in the male region....................... ....................... + +Metaphire houlleti +Two + +pairs of genital markings in the male region.......................................................... 12 + + +(12) Male region strongly concave. Genital markings in 17/18 and 18/19........................... ..................................................................................................................................... + +Metaphire bahli + +Male region not concave. Genital markings in xvii and xix................................................ .............................................................................. + +Metaphire peguana laisonensis +subsp. + +nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF9FFFBFECEF2140A93FAB6.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF9FFFBFECEF2140A93FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d0ec64001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFF9FFFBFECEF2140A93FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Polypheretima insularis +Nguyen & Nguyen + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + +www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:Isid:zoobank.org:act: +C3791A70-BE28-4AD6-9401-4A7B9C961922 + + + + + +Figure 14. + +Polypheretima mekongmontis +Nguyen, Tran & Nguyen, 2014 + +. (a) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b) prostatic gland; (c) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (d) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (e) casts. Scale bar = 1 mm for (a–d), and = 10 mm for (e). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Polypheretima insularis + +sp. nov. +Holotype. (a, f) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b, g) prostatic gland; (c, e) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (d) dorsal view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (h) male porophores and accessory glands, transverse body section; (i) living adult; (j) casts. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +1 mature (CTU-EW 099.h01), +Hon Tre Island +( + +09°58 +ʹ +11 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°50 +ʹ +9.4 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai Distrist +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +13 November 2013 + +, coll. +Kim-Binh +T +. +Trinh. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +14 matures (CTU-EW 099.p02) sampled together with +holotype +; 5 matures (CTU-EW 099.p03), same data as holotype, but collected + +10 October 2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, medium-large size, length +95–191 mm +, diameter +5.4–7.8 mm +, 88–182 segments. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12 or 12/13. Setal number +30–39 in +viii, +50–68 in +xxx, 5–13 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.1–2.0 ab, zz = 1.2–2.0 zy. Spermathecal pores multiple in dorsolateral intersegments 4/5/6/7. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in the spermathecal region, but a pair of slightly elevated, oval-shaped genital markings in front of setal rings of xix, in line with male pores. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca absent. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Etymology + + +‘ + +insularis + +’ adjective in apposition to refer to islands where the +type +was found. + + + + +Description + + +External characters. +Body cylindrical, medium-large size; length +95–191 mm +, diameter +5.4–7.8 mm +, segments 88–182, weight +1.55–6.25 g +. Body uniformly light grey except clitellum greyish brown. Setae perichaetine; pre-clitellar setae sparser than post-clitellar setae, +30–39 in +viii, +50–68 in +xxx, 5–13 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.1–2.0 ab, zz = 1.2–2.0 zy. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous (open). First dorsal pore in 11/12 or 12/13 ( +5 specimens +). Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth and rarely with setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Multiple spermathecal pores distinctly visible, in dorsolateral intersegments 4/5/6/7. No genital markings in spermathecal region. +Male pores round, deeply located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35× body circumference. A pair of slightly elevated, oval-shaped genital markings in front of setal rings of xix, in line with male pores. + +Internal characters. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thickened, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12 thin. Oesophageal gizzard after viii. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7. Lymph glands absent. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform (segments 28–60). + + +Spermathecae variable, about 20–39 altogether in v–vii: +4–11 in +v, +8–15 in +vi, and +8–15 in +vii ( +Table 2 +). Spermathecal ampulla egg-shaped; duct short, about one-third ampulla length. Diverticula as short as duct, attached to base of duct; distal part enlarged to be an opalescent seminal chamber. No accessory glands. + +Holandric. Testis sacs developed in x, but poorly developed in xi, separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi, xii. Ovaries on septum 12/13 posteriorly; oviducts after 12/ 13 and well developed, opalescent on 13/14. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xvii–xix; prostatic ducts U-shaped, slightly bigger distally, associated with chambers. Accessory glands invisible in the male region. + + +Table 2. +Spermathecae number of + +Polypheretima insularis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimensPositionvviviiSpecimensPositionvvivii
HolotypeLeft Right5 56 66 6Paratype 10Left Right5 56 66 5
Paratype 1Left Right6 46 78 6Paratype 11Left Right4 45 65 5
Paratype 2Left Right5 56 65 8Paratype 12Left Right1 34 44 4
Paratype 3Left Right5 55 68 6Paratype 13Left Right4 58 77 8
Paratype 4Left Right5 56 55 6Paratype 14Left Right6 55 65 8
Paratype 5Left Right6 45 74 5Paratype 15Left Right5 57 65 6
Paratype 6Left Right5 65 56 6Paratype 16Left Right4 57 67 5
Paratype 7Left Right5 56 65 6Paratype 17Left Right6 66 66 7
Paratype 8Left Right5 46 66 5Paratype 18Left Right5 66 66 5
Paratype 9Left Right4 56 65 6Paratype 19Left Right5 56 68 6
+ + +Habitats + +The species was only found in light clay soils with rich organic matters in fruit plantations. + + + +Remarks + + +The new species is closely similar to its congener species, + +P +. +mekongmontis + +from Hon Me Mountain on the mainland. However, the new species is different from + +P. mekongmontis + +in size (length +95–191 mm +, diameter +5.4–7.8 mm +versus length +82–91 mm +, diameter +3.2– 3.7 mm +), position of spermathecal pores (dorsolateral 4/5/6/7 versus ventrolateral 4/5/6/7), location of spermathecal diverticula (attached to base of duct versus attached to middle duct), and genital markings in male region (a pair in xix versus two pairs in xvii and xix) ( +Table 4 +). Additionally, the species is also distinguished from + +P. mekongmontis + +by its casts. + +Polypheretima insularis + +has tower-shaped casts (c. +20 cm +high) made from small balls whereas + +P. mekongmontis + +has small, lower casts ( +Figures 14 +(e) and 15(j)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFBFFF7FEB5F2750A1AF9FC.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFBFFF7FEB5F2750A1AF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1226db8730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFBFFF7FEB5F2750A1AF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Polypheretima mekongmontis +Nguyen, Tran & Nguyen, 2014 + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + + + +Polypheretima mekongmontis +Nguyen, Tran & Nguyen, 2014: 118 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Figure 13. + +Metaphire peguana +( +Rosa, 1890 +) + +from Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. (a, f) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (c, h) intestinal caecum; (d, i) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulummm); (e, j) prostatic gland (ag = accessory gland); (g) male porophores and accessory glands, transverse body section. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Table 1. +Character comparison among the + +Metaphire peguana + +species group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. peguana + + + +M. peguana + +
Characters +laisonensis + + +peguana + + + +M. bahli + + + +M. saigonensis +* + +
Length (mm)67–116115–15458–10087–130
Diameter (mm)3.5–4.54.2–5.93.3–4.44–5
Segments70–115112–12553–114108–117
ProstomiumEpilobous (1/3)Epilobous (2/3)Epilobous (2/3)–
First dorsal pore12/1312/1312/1312/13
Spermathecal pores6/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/96/7/8/9
Ventral distance between two0.50.350.25–
spermathecal pores
Genital markings inAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsent
spermathecal region
Male poresxviiixviiixviiixviii
Copulatory pouchesPresentPresentPresentPresent
Ventral distance between male0.350.30.2<0.2
pores
Genital markings in male regionTwo pairs in xviiTwo pairs in 17/18Two pairs in 17/18Two pairs in 17/18
and xixand 18/19and 18/19and 18/19
Last heartsxiiixiiixiii–
Lympho gland16/1716/1716/17–
Spermathecal duct length1/3 ampulla1/5 ampulla1/2 ampulla1/3 ampulla
Origin of diverticulaMiddle ductBase of ductMiddle ductMiddle duct
Prostatic ductsWith chambersWithout chambersWithout chambers–
Accessory gland in male regionTwo pairs in xviiTwo pairs in 17/18Two pairs in 17/18–
and xixand 18/19and 18/19
Morphology of male regionNot concaveNot concaveStrongly concaveNot concave
+ + + +*: Information obtained from +Omodeo (1957) + + + + +Material examined + + + +45 matures (CTU-EW 028.04) +Hon Tre Island +( + +09°58 +ʹ +33 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°51 +ʹ +19.3 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai Distrist +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +14 November 2013 + +, coll + +. Kim-Binh +T +. Trinh. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, medium size, length +82–91 mm +, diameter +3.2–3.7 mm +, 103–150 segments. Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +31–39 in +viii, +42–53 in +xxx, 5–7 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa> ab, zz> zy. Spermathecal pores multiple, in ventrolateral intersegments 4/5/6/7. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in the spermathecal region, but two pairs in xvii and xix. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca absent. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + +The species was found in soils in which long-term trees are planted. + + + +Remarks + + + +The species was recently described from +Hon Dat Mountain +in the mainland of +Kien Giang Province + +. + +It is recorded in +Hon Tre Island +for first time + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFDFFF5FE83F55D0DC7FA2C.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFDFFF5FE83F55D0DC7FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e876a87e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFDFFF5FE83F55D0DC7FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire peguana laisonensis +Nguyen & Nguyen + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + +http://specieslsid:zoobank.org:act: +B103AFC0-2035-4462-81EA-5F9CD9B222CD + + + + +Material examined + + + +29 matures (CTU-EW 087.01) +Lai Son Island +( + +09°48 +ʹ +10.5 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°36 +ʹ +51.3 +ʹʹ +E + +) +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, 15 +November +, leg + +. Kim-Binh +T +. Trinh. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, medium size, length +67–116 mm +, diameter +3.5–4.5 mm +, 70–115 segments. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +30–41 in +viii, +49–55 in +xxx, 5–10 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.2–2.0 ab, zz = 1.2–2.0 zy. Three pairs of spermathecal pores, in lateral intersegments 6/7/8/9. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. No genital markings in the spermathecal region, but two large, round pairs in xvii and xix, in line with male porophores. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Description + + +External characters. +Body cylindrical, medium size; length +67–116 mm +, diameter +3.5– 4.5 mm +, segments 70–115, weight +0.54–1.48 g +. Body uniformly light grey except clitellum brown. Setae perichaetine; pre-clitellar setae sparser than post-clitellar setae, +30–41 in +viii, +49–55 in +xxx, 5–10 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 1.2–2.0 ab, zz = 1.2–2.0 zy. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous (closed). First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth and without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Three pairs of spermathecal pores in lateral intersegments 6/7/8/9. Ventral distance between spermathecal pores about 0.5× body circumference. No genital markings in the spermathecal region. +Male pores ellipsoid-shaped, deeply located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35× body circumference. Two pairs of genital markings behind and in front of setal rings of xvii and xix, respectively, in line with male pores. + +Internal characters. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thin, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard after viii. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, within xxvii–xxiv, sometimes xxvii– xxii. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7. Lymph glands lobuled, from 16/17. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform (segments 25–48). + +Spermathecae paired in vii–ix. Spermathecal ampulla large, egg-shaped; duct short, about one-third ampulla length. Diverticula as short as duct, coiled and folded, directly attached to duct; distal part enlarged to be an opalescent seminal chamber. No accessory glands. + + +Figure 12. + +Metaphire peguana laisonensis +subsp. + +nov. (a, f) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b,e) lateral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (c, i) prostatic gland (ag = accessory gland); (d, h) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (g, j) intestinal caeca. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Holandric. Testis sacs developed in x, xi, separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi, xii. Ovaries well developed, opalescent in 12/13; oviduct after septum 12/13. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xvi–xx or xxi; prostatic ducts S-shaped, slightly smaller distally. Accessory glands paired in xvii and xix. + +Habitat + +It was found inside rocky hollows containing rich organic matter in the natural forests. + + + +Remarks + + +The new subspecies agrees with the description of + +Metaphire peguana + +except for minor differences in locations of spermathecal pores and genital markings. + +Metaphire peguana peguana + +has spermathecal pores located ventrolaterally (ventral distance c.0.35× body circumference), genital markings paired in intersegments 17/18 and 18/19, diverticula duct attached to base of duct ( +Figure 13 +). In contrast, the new subspecies shows spermathecal pores located laterally (ventral distance c.0.5× body circumference), genital markings paired in xvii and xix, diverticula attached to middle duct ( +Figure 12 +). In addition, + +M. peguana laisonensis + +is slightly smaller and has fewer segments and setae than + +M. peguana peguana + +(length: +67–116 mm +vs +115–154 mm +; diameter: +3.5–4.5 mm +vs +4.2–5.9 mm +; segment number: 70–115 vs 112–125). + + +Sims and Easton (1972) +listed the + +Metaphire peguana + +species group characterized by three pairs of spermathecal pores with the first pores at 6/7, and genital markings on 17/ 18 and 18/19. This group contains three species, + +M. peguana +( +Rosa, 1890 +) + +, + +M. bahli +( +Gates 1945 +) + +and + +M. saigonensis +( +Omodeo 1957 +) + +. +Thai (1983 +, +2000 +) and +Nguyen et al. (2014) +synomymized + +M. saigonensis + +with + +M. bahli + +because of similarity in the male region. Although +Blakemore (2016) +re-validated the species + +Metaphire saigonensis + +, we still think it is a junior synonym. The difference between + +M. saigonensis + +and + +M. bahli + +is very slight based on ventral distance between male pores (<0.2 versus 0.2). No more strong evidence supporting separation of these species is provided ( +Table 1 +). However, it is unlikely to resolve this problem without +type +checking, and molecular data will be necessary to finally settle it. + + +Morphologically, members of the + +peguana + +species group are similar to each other; they share similar characters, e.g. spermathecal pores in 6/7/8/9, two pairs of genital markings in xvii and xix, or 17/18 and 18/19, morphology of male region and spermathecal region. However, they are distinguished from each other by ventral distance between spermathecal pores, between male pores, shape of genital markings in male region, and origin of spermathecal diverticula ducts ( +Table 1 +). Besides morphological data, molecular data, for example, mitochondrial genes (cytochrome +c +oxidase subunit I or 16S rRNA) should be used to analyse the relationship of the + +peguana + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFFFFF3FEF9F1FD0A82FF35.xml b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFFFFF3FEF9F1FD0A82FF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb945e32ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/87/70678782FFFFFFF3FEF9F1FD0A82FF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from islands of Kien Hai District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Kim-Binh T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hong-Lan T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-03-27 + + +51 + + +15 - 16 + + +883 +915 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1294213 +1464-5262 +5180885 +4EA4C2C0-BEC2-45BF-8B72-388302A53F51 + + + + + + +Metaphire kiengiangensis +Nguyen & Trinh, 2015 + + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + +Pheretima kiengiangensis +Nguyen & Trinh, 2015 + +(in +Nguyen et al. 2015 +): 461, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined + + + +1 mature (CTU-EW 019.h01) and 10 matures (CTU-EW 019.p02) +Lai Son Island +( + +09° 48 +ʹ +21.6 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104°38 +ʹ +01.1 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +15 November 2013 + + +, + + + +Figure 11. + +Metaphire kiengiangensis +Nguyen & Trinh, 2015 + +. (a) Male region (mp = male pore, gm = genital markings); (b) spermathecae (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticulum); (c) ventral view of spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore); (d) prostatic gland (ag = accessory gland); (e) intestinal caecum. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +coll + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. + +Trinh +; 3 matures (CTU-EW 019.p03) +Lai Son Island +( + +09°48 +ʹ +32.4 +ʹʹ +N + +, + +104° 39 +ʹ +23.0 +ʹʹ +E + +), +Kien Hai District +, +Kien Giang Province +, + +14 October 2014 + +, coll + + +. +Kim-Binh +T + +. Trinh. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body cylindrical, large size, length +176–280 mm +, diameter +6.3–8.1 mm +. Prostomium 2/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal number +42–53 in +viii, +72–88 in +xxx, 10–18 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = ab, zz = zy. Multiple spermathecal pores in ventral intersegments 6/7/8/9. Two pairs of genital markings in intersegments 17/18 and 18/19. Testis sacs separated. Holandric. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + +Habitats + + +The species was found in light-clay soils, especially in mango gardens in the mountains. +Remarks + + +The species has been known only from +Kien Giang Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/67/D2/7067D2F205DD31CA36686D029742E44D.xml b/data/70/67/D2/7067D2F205DD31CA36686D029742E44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d57211c291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/67/D2/7067D2F205DD31CA36686D029742E44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Unxiini Napp, 2007 + + + + +Unxiini +Napp, 2007: 312 [stem: Unxi-]. Type genus: +Unxia +J. Thomson, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/68/1E/70681ECDD7EA34F6D7B0AE13631258CD.xml b/data/70/68/1E/70681ECDD7EA34F6D7B0AE13631258CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b083ef37c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/68/1E/70681ECDD7EA34F6D7B0AE13631258CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pimpla wilchristi Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Added by +Fitton et al. (1988) +; incorrectly synonymised with strigipleuris Thomson (a junior synonym of spuria) by + +Hedstroem +(1990) + +( +Shaw 2006b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/68/4C/70684C3D9ECF840EAEB178529E97410D.xml b/data/70/68/4C/70684C3D9ECF840EAEB178529E97410D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa6d34d9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/68/4C/70684C3D9ECF840EAEB178529E97410D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platylabops speciosus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Amblyteles speciosus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +castaneusimilis +Heinrich, 1930, Aoplus) + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Recorded from Wales by +Perkins (1960) +but not listed by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/68/87/706887EEB150FFD8FF4CFDE4E33FF876.xml b/data/70/68/87/706887EEB150FFD8FF4CFDE4E33FF876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c794bd1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/68/87/706887EEB150FFD8FF4CFDE4E33FF876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Opamyrma hungvuong, a new genus and species of ant related to Apomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Bui, Tuan Viet + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +55 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274260 +4a814bc1-20e3-46cf-9f67-4b983145a500 +1175-5326 +274260 + + + + + + + +Opamyrma + +gen. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Opamyrma hungvuong + + +sp. n. + + + +Worker description. Preoccipital carina complete, almost encircling the head slightly before its posterior margin (“poc” in +Fig. 4 +). Venter of head with a distinct and complete median furrow, with each anterolateral corner forming a process (“alc” in +Fig. 3 +). Clypeus posteriorly margined with a distinct continuous carina (“pcc” in +Fig. 3 +); median part of clypeus rather clearly divided into posterior horizontal portion and anterior steep slope; the posterior portion broadly inserted between antennal sockets, extending anteriorly to the level of posterior margin of the sockets; lateral part of clypeus narrow from front to back. Mandibular base with closed trulleum (“trl” in +Fig. 3 +). Labrum on its outer face with at least two rows of peg-like denticles, each with more than 10 denticles (“lpd” in +Fig. 3 +). Eye absent. Frontal lobe absent. Antennal sockets completely exposed in full-face view, directing almost dorsad, located in a large, roundly excavated area whose anterior wall is steep just behind the posterior margin of clypeus; the area not clearly defined posteriorly. Antenna 12- segmented, gradually incrassate from segment II to XII. + + +Mesosoma elongate, with a single furrow (“msf” in +Figs. 6 +& +7 +) which is deep and flexible and separates pronotum from the remaining part of mesosoma. Metapleural gland bulla round, occupying posterior twofifths of ventrolateral part of the pleuron; metapleural trench running below the bulla. Junction of dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum round without any transverse carina; posterior face of propodeum laterally without spines/carinae. Propodeal spiracle situated relatively low on the side of propodeum, near the weak furrow separating metapleuron from lateral side of propodeum. Propodeal lobe present, low and round. + + +Mid- and hind tibiae each with a reduced barbulate anterior spur (“ats” in +Fig. 8 +) and a well-developed pectinate posterior spur (“pts” in +Fig. 8 +). Pretarsal claws simple, without teeth. + + +Waist consisting of a single segment (petiole); petiole elongate, narrowly attached to abdominal segment III (gastral segment I), virtually without anterior peduncle; tergo-sternal sutures of petiole present as longitudinal furrows on ventrolateral edges that meet medially at 1/3 length of petiole from the base (“tss” in +Fig. 10 +); the sternite of petiole reduced to a small posteroventral sclerite, bounded by the conspicuous tergo-sternal sutures; petiolar spiracle located anteriorly on the lateral face of petiole at its mid-height. + + +Gaster very long, laterally compressed, especially in posterior portion, in profile highest at the posterior end of abdominal segment VI (“absg-VI” in +Fig. 11 +). Segment III (“absg-III” in +Fig. 11 +) seen from above longer than broad, narrowed basally, longer than segments IV, V and VI, having a free anterior face above the helcium; anteriormost part of abdominal sternite III (“abs-III” in +Fig.11 +) produced anteriad to the same level as the anteriormost part of tergite III (“abt-III” in +Fig. 11 +). Segment IV with differentiated presternite (“ps-IV” in +Fig. 11 +). Spiracles on segments V–VII concealed by the preceding segments. Segment VII (“absg-VII” in +Fig. 11 +) longest among the segments III–VII. Pygidium (“abt-VII” in +Fig. 11 +) and hypopygium (“abs-VII” in +Fig. 11 +) unarmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/68/87/706887EEB153FFDBFF4CFF1EE347F836.xml b/data/70/68/87/706887EEB153FFDBFF4CFF1EE347F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b68f26de74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/68/87/706887EEB153FFDBFF4CFF1EE347F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Opamyrma hungvuong, a new genus and species of ant related to Apomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Bui, Tuan Viet + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +55 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274260 +4a814bc1-20e3-46cf-9f67-4b983145a500 +1175-5326 +274260 + + + + + + + +Opamyrma hungvuong + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(worker): +21 Feb. 2000 +, Rao An, Son Kim II Commune ( +18°31'N +; +105°27'E +), Huong Son District, Ha Tinh Province, northern part of Central +Vietnam +, leg. T.V. Bui ( +IEBR +). +Paratype +: +1 worker +, same data as in the +holotype +( +KMNH +). + + + + +Measurements and indices +( +holotype +and +paratype +; those for +paratype +shown in parentheses). Head length (as measured from the anterior margin of clypeus to the posterior margin of head in full-face view) +0.73 mm +(0.71); head width (maximum width of head in full-face view) +0.55 mm +(0.55); cephalic index (head width/head length x 100) 75 (77); scape length (length of antennal scape excluding the basal condylar bulb) +0.38 mm +(0.38); scape index (scape length/head width x 100) 69 (69); mesosomal length (as measured from the anterior margin of pronotum to the posterior margin of propodeum in profile) +1.12 mm +(1.12); hind femur length (maximum length of hind femur) +0.50 mm +(0.49); hind femur index (hind femur length/head width) 91 (89). + + +Worker description. +Head long, almost rectangular, with slightly convex lateral margins and almost straight posterior margin in full-face view; in profile flattened dorsoventrally. Median part of clypeus with anterior margin weakly and broadly concave. Mandible slender, strongly curved at the apical end of trulleum (this can be clearly observed when the mandibles are opened); basal two-thirds almost parallel-sided in outer view ( +Fig. 5 +), with long but bluntly tapered apical tooth followed by a trapezoidal lobe (probably fusion of two preapical teeth: “mtl” in +Fig. 3 +) and three inconspicuous teeth. Antennal scape (segment I) flattened dorsoventrally, narrowed toward base; segment II bead-like, in frontal view strongly narrowed at base (“as-II” in +Fig. 2 +); segment III slightly longer than broad and narrowed basally; segments IV and V almost as long as broad; segments VI–XI broader than long; apical segment longer than broad and bluntly pointed at apex. + +Pronotum longer than broad in dorsal view, with slightly convex dorsal face that merges into lateral face roundly; anterior slope short and steep. Remaining portion of mesosoma slightly narrower than pronotum and almost parallel-sided in dorsal view; nota and pleura roundly continuous; mesopleuron separated from metapleuron by a sulcus; lower portion of metapleuron defined posteriorly by a narrow furrow; propodeum with rather flat dorsum and steep posterior face. +Femur and tibia of fore leg broader than those of mid- and hind legs; relatively broad gap present between mid- and hind coxae. +Petiole seen from above much longer than broad, slightly narrowed posteriad, and laterally weakly convex, in profile much longer than high, weakly converging posteriad. +Gaster with a long and up-curved sting. +Whole body only weakly sculptured and moderately shining; mandible with sparse large punctures which generally bear setae; dorsum of head superficially punctate; clypeus with posterior portion almost unsculptured and shining; mesosoma more weakly sculptured than dorsum of head, with posteroventral portion of its side irregularly sculptured; petiole and gaster almost smooth and shining. +Head with dense short hairs that are erect or suberect; mandible when closed with lower margin bearing relatively long and sparse standing hairs; antennal scape with sparse erect hairs in addition to denser short pubescence; hairs on funiculus generally short, especially on apical segments; mesosoma and petiole dorsally with sparser standing hairs; erect hairs on tibiae and tarsi shorter than those on femora; gastral terga dorsally with standing hairs that are denser than those on mesosoma; gastral sterna each with isolated erect hairs. +Whole body light brown, with antennae and legs slightly yellowish. + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Opamyrma + +is an anagram of + +Apomyrma + +for the first three letters. The specific name ( + +hungvuong + +) derives from the legendary king Hung Vuong who founded the first Vietnamese state Van Lang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/68/FB/7068FBD6F09C68922D56463CF9921AC4.xml b/data/70/68/FB/7068FBD6F09C68922D56463CF9921AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4bb82f0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/68/FB/7068FBD6F09C68922D56463CF9921AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) rufipes (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Thersilochus rufipes +Holmgren, 1860 + + +flavigaster +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Ischnobatis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml b/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf70d2ad02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/49/7069490B032F3633E5CBC1DA7BECE900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +20. +Stictophaula bruneii Tan & Wahab, 2017 + + + +Remarks.- + +Only one specimen (a male) was collected during light trapping, perhaps suggesting that this is a canopy species rarely encountered in the forest understory. Extensive work recently on this Southeast Asian genus (see +Ingrisch 1994 +, +Gorochov 1998b +, +Gorochov and Kang 2004 +, +Gorochov and Voltshenkova 2009 +) and images of type specimen from OSF ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +) allowed us to confirm that our specimen was undescribed. Full description of the new species and a key to all species can be found in +Tan and Wahab (2017b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/6F/70696FA262C717333BCF220A3777597B.xml b/data/70/69/6F/70696FA262C717333BCF220A3777597B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a71380697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/6F/70696FA262C717333BCF220A3777597B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of Lagarobasidium and Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Viner, Ilya + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Zibarova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +41 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28987 +1314-4049--65 + + + + +Xylodon pruinosus (Bres.) Spirin & Viner +comb. nov. +Figures 6 a,b, 8, 10, 11 + + + +Basionym. + +Odontia pruinosa +Bres., Annales Mycologici 18 (1-3): 43. 1920. ≡ +Lagarobasidium pruinosum +(Bres.) +Juelich +, Persoonia 8: 84. 1974. + + + +Type. + +Germany. Nordrhein-Westfalen, Lengerich, W.Brinkmann (lectotype L [L 0053271], designated by + +Juelich +1974 + +: 84). + + += +Hyphodontia nikolajevae +Parmasto, Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum: 213. 1968. Type: Estonia. Ida-Virumaa, +Kohtla-Jaerve +, +Paernassaare +, on +Betula pubescens +, 1 Oct 1958, E.Parmasto (holotype: TAAM [9683], by original designation). + + += +Hyphodontia magnacystidiata +Lindsey & Gilb., Mycotaxon 5: 315. 1977. Type: USA. New York, Franklin County, Paul +Smith's +, on +Populus tremuloides +, 12 Sep 1965, R.L.Gilbertson 5481 (holotype: BPI [266395], by original designation). + + + +Description. + +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, up to 5 cm in widest dimension. Margin poorly differentiated, pruinose. Hymenial surface greyish-white or pale cream-coloured, grandinioid to odontoid; projections rather regularly arranged, from 100 +µm +to 250 +µm +high, 80-100 +μm +broad at base, 6-8 per mm. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped, faintly cyanophilous, thin-walled. Subicular hyphae interwoven and frequently branched, 2.2 +-4.7(- +6.1) +μm +in diam. (n=60/6). Tramal hyphae subparallel, subhymenial hyphae short-celled, 2.0 +-3.5(- +3.9) +μm +in diam. (n=60/6). Stellate crystals abundant in trama, subiculum and subhymenium, 4.4-8.3 +μm +in diam. Cystidia large, thin-walled, of subicular, tramal or subhymenial origin, clavate to spathuliform, often with an intercalary inflation, sometimes slightly thick-walled (wall not exceeding 1 +μm +thick), rarely forked, (35.0 +-)44.0-84.0(-107.0)x(4.0-)4.9-10.9(- +12.4) +μm +(n=121/6), occasionally bearing 1-2 clamped septa. Basidia suburniform, 4-spored, (12.0 +-)14.0-20.8(-24.0)x3.4-4.2(- +5.5) +μm +(n=60/6), thin-walled. Basidiospores clearly thick-walled, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, usually with an oil-drop, (4.0 +-)4.5-5.9(-7.0)x(3.3-)3.7-4.8(- +5.7) +μm +(n=192/6), L=5.09, W=4.12, Q=1.24, cyanophilous. + + + +Figure 10. Cystidial elements of +Xylodon pruinosus +: a Spirin 9581 b Spirin 2877 c holotype of +Hyphodontia nikolajevae +. + + + + +Figure 11. Basidiocarp of +Xylodon pruinosus +(Spirin 2877). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Europe (Estonia, Finland, Germany, Norway, Russia - up to Ural Mts.), North America, on medium-decayed wood of angiosperms. + + +Remarks + +. The type specimen of +Hyphodontia nikolajevae +Parmasto reveals no essential differences from the type and other collections of +X. pruinosus +studied by us. On average, +Xylodon pruinosus +has wider basidiospores than +X. detriticus +(Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF2FF7A36C9FCCCFA2C.xml b/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF2FF7A36C9FCCCFA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94f7ed4246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF2FF7A36C9FCCCFA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966 and new record of Plesiochrysa ramburi (Schneider, 1851) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with potential biocontrol significance + + + +Author + +Wang, Maozhi +0000-0002-4215-939X +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & chuw 5304 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4215 - 939 X +chuw5304@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ziyuan +0009-0000-0326-7550 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & ziyuanli 1996 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0326 - 7550 +ziyuanli1996@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +568 +582 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.6/52134 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.6 +1175-5326 +10084802 +F28CAD93-3EAB-4289-ACAC-8199E2BFA32A + + + + + + + +Plesiochrysa +Adams, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Plesiochrysa +Adams, 1982: 28 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Chrysopa brasiliensis +Schneider, 1851: 83 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large green lacewings; body color mostly greenish, head marked or not; palpus tapered apically, mandibles broad, asymmetrical. Pronotum sometimes elongate, marked or not; meso- and metanotum marked or not. Male genitalia with asymmetrical pseudopenis, and bending entoprocessus; tignum absent (in the Old World species) or present (in the New World species). + + + + +Distribution. +Australian, Neotropical, and Oriental regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF8FF7A3477FD67FE00.xml b/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF8FF7A3477FD67FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd62bd62d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/76/706976143813FFF8FF7A3477FD67FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A new species of Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966 and new record of Plesiochrysa ramburi (Schneider, 1851) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with potential biocontrol significance + + + +Author + +Wang, Maozhi +0000-0002-4215-939X +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & chuw 5304 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4215 - 939 X +chuw5304@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ziyuan +0009-0000-0326-7550 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & ziyuanli 1996 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0326 - 7550 +ziyuanli1996@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +568 +582 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.6/52134 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.6 +1175-5326 +10084802 +F28CAD93-3EAB-4289-ACAC-8199E2BFA32A + + + + + + + +Plesiochrysa ramburi +( +Schneider, 1851 +) New + +record to +China + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysopa ramburi + +Schneider, 1851: 107 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +(no further locality data). + + + + + +Chrysopa jaluitana +Kempny + +in + +Schnee, 1904: 403 + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +( +Jaluit +, +Marshall islands +). + + + + + + +Chrysopa vicina + +Kempny, 1904: 354 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +(no further locality data). + + + + + + +Chrysopa neutra + +Navás, 1910: 47 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +(no further locality data). + + + + +Chrysopa deutera +Navás, 1914: 106 + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +( +Cocos-keeling islands +). + + + +Chrysopa notosticta +Navás, 1914: 104 + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +(Sydney). + + + + + +Chrysopa reaumuri + +Navás, 1914a: 646 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +(Condolin). + + + + +Chrysopa controversa +Lacroix, 1920: 104 + +. +Type +locality: +Tonga +( +Vava’u +islands). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized. Head with a pair of black stripes on frons, two pairs of black stripes on vertex, and two pairs of black stripes on scape. Thorax with three pairs of black markings. Abdomen with a pair of black spots and a pair of black stripes. Wing veins mostly pale with gradates and some longitudinal veins brown basally. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Plesiochrysa ramburi +( +Schneider, 1851 +) + +, male. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. head and prothorax, dorsal view; C. head and prothorax, lateral view; D. head, frontal view; E. head and thorax of fresh specimen, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, anal veins; C, costa; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; PsC, pesudocubitus; PsM, pesudomedia; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; Sc, subcosta; ig, inner gradate; +im +, intramedian cell; mg, middle gradate; og, outer gradate. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Body mostly pale green, +9.5–10.9 mm +long ( +Fig. 5A, E +). + + +Head. +1.6–1.9 mm +wide (including compound eyes). Mostly greenish, with a pair of black transverse stripes on frons, a pair of black stripes present around antennal socket, and two long black stripes on occiput. Mandibles asymmetrical, broad. Antenna with scape greenish, marked with black stripes laterally and dorsally, less than 1.5x wide; pedicel brownish, with a black marking laterally; flagellum brownish, gradually darkened distad; flagellar setal arranged in four rings. Labial and maxillary palpi unmarked, yellowish, but brownish and slightly flattened apically ( +Fig. 5B, C, D +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum about 1.2 times as long as wide, laterally with two pairs of small black markings, medially with a pair of black transverse stripes and a pair of reddish cloudy bands; setae dark; transverse sulci present. Meso- and metanotum unmarked, or sometimes with a pair of black spots on metanotum ( +Fig. 5A, B, C, E +). + +Legs. Greenish, unmarked, covered with short black setae; claws curved, brown. + +Forewing. +12.2–14.1 mm +long. Wing membrane transparent, rounded apically, tegula unmarked; veins mostly greenish, but 4–5 costal crossveins (c-sc) black at base; 6–11 c-sc, subcostal crossvein (sc-r), 1–2 radial crossveins (r-rs), crossvein between pseudocubitus and pseudomedia (psc-psm), CuA, CuP, A1, and A2 marked black. Costa area narrow basally, c-sc simple, straight, 17 costal crossveins present; basal crossvein between subcostal and radius present, crossveins posterior pterostigma absent; 8 radial crossviens, intramedian ( +im +) cell triangular, subdistally connected by 1 rp-m crossvein to R; two gradate series of crossveins present, number of gradates (inner/outer): 3/6; gradate series not parallel, basal crossveins of first gradate series meeting PsM; distal cubital cell ( +dcc +) open, CuP not forked ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Hind wing. +11.2–12.6 mm +long. Pterostigma yellowish; veins greenish; 15 costal crossveins present; basal subcostal marked brown; six crossveins between PsC and PsM; two gradate series of crossveins, number of gradates (inner/outer): 3/5 ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Abdomen. Greenish; tergite 1 marked with two pairs of black spots, tergites 2–5 respectively marked with a pair of black stripes and two pairs of black spots; ventral margin slightly tinged with brown; sternites greenish, sternites 1–5 covered with short pale setae, sternites 6–9 (or +6–7 in +female) with short black setae; spiracles small, round, not enlarged, atria not enlarged ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + +Male genitalia. Dorsal abdomen regular; tergite 9 and ectoprocts fused; ectoproct rounded; dorsal invagination shallow; thick spines on ectoproct absent; sternites 8 and 9 fused, regular, without strong apical spines; gonarcus medially fused, gonarcal bridge with two projecting horns and two longer, slender ventral processes on each side, acutely pointed at tip; gonarcal apodeme simple, with entoprocessus long, bending inward; gonarcus complex; pesudopenis constituted by a pair of extraordinarily asymmetrical pieces, mediuncus process absent; numerous gonosetae present; microtholi present ( +Fig. 6A, C, D, E, F, G, H +). + + +Female genitalia. Tergite 9 and ectoprocts fused; sternite 7 simple, apically rounded; small sclerotized plate between subgenitale and sternite 7 absent; subgenitale broader than long, attached on a broad membranous structure; spermatheca normal; vela smaller than spermatheca; spermathecal duct curved ( +Fig. 6B, I, J +). + + +Semaphorom I ( +Fig. 7C, D +). + + +Body. Small, compact, flat ventrally, dorsal surface not abruptly elevated. Integument smooth, without microtrichia, bearing +four types +of setae: (i) medium length, stout, with acute tip (primary cephalic setae); (ii) long, robust, slightly denticulate to smooth, curved basally, curved-to-bent distally, with acute apex (most setae on lateral and laterodorsal tubercles of thorax and abdomen; LS, LDS); (iii) long, slender, smooth, curved submedian setae (SMS) on dorsum of mesothorax, metathorax, and first to sixth abdominal segments; (iv) short to medium length, straight, smooth, with acute tip. SMS extremely tapered and thin distally, being difficult to determine whether tips of these setae are acute or minutely hooked. + +Head. Dorsum smooth, well sclerotized; posterior margin quadrate, partially retracted into cervix; anterior region beneath base of antenna forming pedicellate extension. Six stemmata, all well separated, small. All primary cephalic setae (S1–S12) present, with acute tips. S11 robust, long, directed anteriorly; S1, S2, S3, S6, S12 medium length, thinner than S11; S5 relatively small; anterior region of head with two pairs of small, smooth, acute setae; anterior tip of clypeus with a pair of large, slightly denticulate, acute setae projecting anteriorly. Venter with cardo and stipes robust, elongate, and rectangular; primary setae (S8–S10) smooth, short to medium length; S8 posterior to eye; S9, S10 near each other, medial to eye. Ventral midregion with three pairs of setae on or near mentum. +Cephalic appendages. Clypeus large, extending laterally toward base of mandibles. Mandible short, stout, heavily sclerotized, with sharply acute tip. Maxilla broad basally, with two short basolateral setae; rounded, heavily sclerotized, with small patch of microsetae at tip. Labial palpus extending to or slightly exceeding tip of mandible; terminal segment rounded, tapering distally, terminus with small, pale, round projection bearing ventral pore and several microsetae apically. Basal palpomere with two pairs of long distal setae, one lateral, one mesal. Antennal pedicel elongate, tapering, with irregular annulations. Flagellum narrow, tapering distad, closely pressed against lateral margin of flagellum; terminus with two elongate terminal setae extending anteriorly, then curving toward each other, and with mesal seta usually longer than lateral one. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Plesiochrysa ramburi +( +Schneider, 1851 +) + +. A. male terminalia, lateral view; B. female terminalia, lateral view; C. male genitalia, lateral view; D. pesudopenis, lateral view; E. male genitalia, frontal view; F. gonarcus complex, lateral view; G. male genitalia, ventral view; H. gonarcus complex, frontal view; I. spermatheca, lateral view; J. subgenitale, ventral view. Abbreviations: cc, callus cerci; ent, entoprocessus; gl, gonapophysis lateralis; g.ap., gonarcal apodeme; gcn, gonocoronu; gst, gonosetae; lf, lateral flank of gonarcus; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, subgenitale; sp, spermatheca; S7, sternite 7; S8+9, sternites 8+9; T7 and T8, tergite 7 and 8; T9+e, tergite 9+ectoprocts. + + +Cephalic coloration. Anterodorsal surface pale; integument around and between stemmata dark brown; pedicellate dark brown dorsally, pale ventrally. Venter with anterior margin, sclerites dark brown; intersegmental membrane pale. Antenna with pedicel brownish; pedicel pale, with base and annulations brownish; flagellum brownish to amber. Mandibles and maxillae brownish basally. +Thorax. Each segment with a pair of broad, thick, palmate, lateral tubercles (LTs); distal margin of each LT with robust chalazae bearing prominent setae (LS); LS long, robust, denticulate, dark brown at tip, with tip straight, unhooked; sclerites indistinct. Prothorax pale, smooth, well sclerotized on dorsal surface, with sparse setae, no microsetae; each LT with seven to eight LS; pronotal setae medium length, straight, with acute tips, arising from small chalazae. Meso- and metathorax dorsally with dense submedian setae (SMS) dark brown, no microsetae; LTs similar to those on prothorax, each bearing eight to ten long LS; laterodorsal tubercles (LDTs) absent; SMS arranged in two broad bands along anterior and posterior margins of each segment; SMS medium length, slender. Spiracular seta (SSp) not identified. +Leg. Brownish distally, pale basally; setae pale, with acute tips. Coxa elongate, with few setae; femur with sparse setae; tibia with numerous setae, separated from tarsus; claws slender, deeply cleft; empodium long, with elongate bristle beneath. +Abdomen. First segment (A1) short, narrow, without spiracle, LT, or LDT, with transverse band of dense SMS dorsally. Segments A2–A5 longer and broader than A1, bearing a pair of bulbous LTs, round spiracular opening near dorsomesal margin of LT, without laterodosal tubercles (LDTs). LTs brownish dorsally, with two denticulate LS, no microsetae; segment with transverse band of dense SMS dorsally. Segments A6–A7 each with a pair of laterodorsal tubercles (LDTs) near anteromesal margin of LT base. LDTs bearing two or three robust, denticulate, acute setae (LDS), one long, others short; segments without microsetae, posterior section without setae. Dorsum of A7 with a pair of setae (SSp) associated with spiracles, two pairs of anterior setae between spiracles, two pairs of longer, more robust setae between LTs, a pair of setae near posterior margin. Segment A8 well sclerotized dorsally; LT short, bulbous laterally, with robust, denticulate LS (one longer than others); with two pairs of robust setae in midsection between LTs, two pairs of short, smooth, acute, setae anterolaterally. Segment A9 tubular, heavily sclerotized posteriorly; anterior section with pair of very small setae; midsection with single pair of long, robust setae laterally. Segment A10 without setae except for single pair of smooth, acute setae near terminus. + +Semaphorom III ( +Fig. 7A, B, E, F, G +). + + +Body. Stocky, globose dorsally, flat ventrally; thoracic, abdominal nota wide, extending fully over sides of body, with LTs extending laterally from ventral margins of nota. Thorax and abdomen with dark transverse bands, separated by pale bands and intersegmental membrane. +Four types +of setae: (i) smooth, unhooked; (ii) stout, short, straight, with acute tip; (iii) stout, with blunt to acute tip; (iv) simple, small, straight, with acute tip ( +Fig. 7G +). + + +Head. Nearly quadrate; anterior margin slightly convex; no noticeable markings; dorsal setae dark ( +Fig. 7A, B, E, F +). + + +Head appendages. Mandible short, stout, with acute tip. Antenna short, robust, tapering; scape with stout setae on distolateral margin; pedicel annulated; flagellum tapered, apparently with elongate terminal setae Cervix dark, probably well sclerotized, at least on lateral portion ( +Fig. 7A, B, E, F, G +). + + +Head coloration. Anterodorsal surface of head entirely dark brown, with brownish marking at median, and a pair of irregular broad band extending from margin of each eye to posterior, but not meet each other; integument around and between stemmata dark brown. Venter margin dark brown; intersegmental membrane pale. Antenna with scape, base of pedicel dark brown; pedicel dark brown; pedicel with annulations brownish basally; flagellum brownish to amber. Mandibles and maxillae brownish basally ( +Fig. 7A, B, E, F, G +). + + +Thorax. Segments broad, dorsoventrally thickened, each with a pair of LTs; LTs robust, rounded distally, with distal margin bearing robust LS, with dorsal surface bearing sparse acute setae; prothorax with two subsegments, mesothorax with three subsegments, metathorax apparently with one. Legs stocky, brownish, but claws darker; tarsi particularly short ( +Fig. 7 G +). + + +Abdomen. Segments A1–A6 broad, thick; together with thorax forming large, densely setose, dorsal arch of body; A1 with only one visible subsegment, without LTs, dorsally about as long and wide as metathoracic posterior subsegment, excluding LTs. Segments A2–A6 each with two subsegments dorsally, subsegments merging above LTs; LTs round, spherical distally, with short base, bearing robust, curved, or bent LS distally, smaller, hooked setae dorsally. Segments A7–A10 without distinct subsegment; each segment narrower than, and probably partially retractable within preceding segment; surfaces with sparse, short, acute setae. A7 with LTs about as long as those on A5 or A6, but much narrower, their apices with dense covering of robust, acute LS extending posteriorly; spiracles near anterior margin of segment. A8 with small lateral LTs bearing short, slender, acute setae; spiracles at base of segment. A9, A10 conical (LTs absent), with short slender, acute setae ( +Fig. 7 G +). + + + + +Material examined. +6♁ + +6♀ +, +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Zhanjiang +, sisal plantation of +South Subtropical Crops Research Institute +CATAS +, +21°17′N +, +110°29′E +, + +VI.2019 + + +, + +Ziyuan Li +( +CAU +) + +. + + +Larval specimens examined +. First instar, 5 individuals; second instar, 6 individuals; third instar, 5 individuals. All larvae reared from the eggs laid by females collected from above collecting site in +Guangdong +( +CAU +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Plesiochrysa ramburi +( +Schneider, 1851 +) + +. A. third instar larva, dorsal view; B. third instar larva, ventral view; C. first instar larva, head and thorax, dorsal view; D. first instar larva, head and thorax, lateral view; E. third instar larva, head, dorsal view; F. third instar larva, head and thorax, lateral view; G. third instar larva, habitus, lateral view. Abbreviations: co, cardo; cx, cervix; gen, gena; int, intermandibular marking; l.p., labial palpus; mb, mandible; mx, maxilla; ped, pedicel; pg, palpiger; sc, scape; stp, stipes; S1–S12, primary cranial setae 1–12; LS, setae on lateral tubercle; LT, lateral tubercle; SMS, submedian setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +China +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, New +Guinea +, Western Pacific Islands (widespread). + + +COI barcode sequence. + +AATAATATAGTAATAGCCCCGGCTAATACTGGTAAAGAAAGAAGAAGAAGTAAAGCTGTAATTACT ACTGATCAAACAAATAATGGTATTCGATCTAATGTTATATAGCTTAATCGTATATTAATTACTGTAGT AATGAAATTTACTGCCCCTAAAATAGAAGAAATTCCGGCAAGGTGTAAACTAAAAATAGCTAAATC AACAGATGCCCCAGCATGAGCAATACTAGATGAAAGAGGAGGGTACACAGTTCAACCTGTCCCAGC ACCTCTTTCTACTATAGACGAAGCAAGTAATAATGTTAAGGAAGGAGGAAGTATTCAAAATCTTATA TTATTTATTCGAGGAAAAGCTATATCAGGGGCTGCTAATATTAGTGGAACTAATCAATTTCCAAACC CACCAATTACAATAGGTATTACTATGAAAAAAATTATAATAAAAGCATGAGCTGTAACAATTACAT TATAAATTTGATCATCTCCAATTAGAGATCCAGGTTGTCCTAATTCAGCTCGAATTAATAAACTTAA TCTAGTTCCAACTAATCCTGACCAAATTCCAAAAATAAAATAAAGGGTACCAATATCCTTATGATTT GTTGAAAATAACCATTGTCGCATCAAACA + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/76/706976143815FFF7FF7A351CFBC6FEAD.xml b/data/70/69/76/706976143815FFF7FF7A351CFBC6FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..182ec0393ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/76/706976143815FFF7FF7A351CFBC6FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A new species of Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966 and new record of Plesiochrysa ramburi (Schneider, 1851) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with potential biocontrol significance + + + +Author + +Wang, Maozhi +0000-0002-4215-939X +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & chuw 5304 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4215 - 939 X +chuw5304@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ziyuan +0009-0000-0326-7550 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & ziyuanli 1996 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0326 - 7550 +ziyuanli1996@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +568 +582 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.6/52134 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.6 +1175-5326 +10084802 +F28CAD93-3EAB-4289-ACAC-8199E2BFA32A + + + + + + + +Apertochrysa +Tjeder, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Apertochrysa +Tjeder, 1966: 480 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysopa umbrosa +Navás, 1914b + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Triadochrysa +Adams, 1978: 294 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Triadochrysa triangularis +Adams, 1978 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Navasius +Yang & Yang, 1990: 327 + +. Unavailable name. + + + +Dichochrysa +Yang, 1991: 150 + +. Unavailable name. + + + +Pseudomallada +Tsukaguchi, 1995: 67 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysopa cognatella +Okamoto, 1914 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See + +Breitkreuz +et al. +(2021) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Australian, Nearctic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/76/706976143816FFF2FF7A33C0FE01FBAC.xml b/data/70/69/76/706976143816FFF2FF7A33C0FE01FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bf2b1548e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/76/706976143816FFF2FF7A33C0FE01FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A new species of Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966 and new record of Plesiochrysa ramburi (Schneider, 1851) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with potential biocontrol significance + + + +Author + +Wang, Maozhi +0000-0002-4215-939X +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & chuw 5304 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4215 - 939 X +chuw5304@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ziyuan +0009-0000-0326-7550 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China & ziyuanli 1996 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 0326 - 7550 +ziyuanli1996@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +568 +582 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.6/52134 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.6 +1175-5326 +10084802 +F28CAD93-3EAB-4289-ACAC-8199E2BFA32A + + + + + + + +Apertochrysa roseusfrontata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small-sized, greenish. Head with reddish markings on frons and scape, without dark spots on gena. Thorax with reddish markings. Abdomen reddish ventrally. Wing veins mostly pale, with gradates brown. Male genitalia without tignum. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Body mostly pale green, +8.1–9.5 mm +long ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head. +1.1–1.7 mm +wide (including compound eyes). Yellowish, with genal marking absent; frons reddish entirely, reddish spots present on intra-antennal frons. Mandibles asymmetrical, broad; labial and maxillary palpi yellowish, brownish on base of palpomeres 2–3, brownish and slightly tapered apically. Antenna longer than forewing, brownish, but pale at base; scape with reddish stripes laterally, pedicel unmarked, flagellar setael arranged as four rings, flagellum yellowish, setae brownish ( +Fig. 2B, C, D, E +). + + +Thorax. Greenish, pronotum about 1.2 times as longer as wide; setae pale, with three pairs of brownish markings respectively near anterior angels, middle and posterior margin; a yellowish longitudinal median stripe with reddish line, present on pro-, meso- and metanotum ( +Fig. 2B, C, D +). + +Legs. Greenish yellow, unmarked, covered with brown setae; claws curved, brown. + +Forewing. 10.0– +13.3 mm +long. Rounded apically; tegula unmarked; veins mostly greenish, but gradate crossveins, last crossvein between PsM and PsC, and 1st crossvein between PsC and CuP marked brown; setae long, dark, relatively short basally; costal area narrowly at base, costal crossveins simple, 16 costal crossveins present, slightly sinuous on fourth and fifth crossveins; pterostigma greenish; Sc and RA not fused, basal subcostal crossvein present, three distal sc-r crossveins posterior pterostigma; 11 radial crossveins present, intramedian cell triangular, subdistally connected by a rp-m crossvein to R; two gradate series of crossveins present, number of gradates (inner/ outer): 5/5; gradate series not absolutely parallel, basal crossveins of first gradate series not meeting PsM; +dcc +open, CuP not forked ( +Fig. 2A, F +). + + +Hind wing. +9.2–11.2 mm +long. Pterostigma greenish, veins pale; 16 costal crossveins present; four distal sc-r crossveins posterior pterostigma; six crossveins between PsC and PsM present; two gradate series of crossveins present, number of gradates (inner/outer): 3/6 ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Abdomen. Greenish; yellowish longitudinal median stripe with reddish margin on tergum; sterna reddish; setae pale ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Male genitalia. Tergite 9 and ectoprocts fused, ectoproct rounded; ventral apodeme regular; sternites 8 and 9 fused, regular, without dense setae. Tignum absent; gonarcus medially fused, with long ovate lateral pieces; entoprocessus large, ventrally curved apex, positioned at joint of medial arch and lateral arms; mediuncus closely associated with gonarcus, with membranous connection; gonapsis present, small, with short bilobed apex and narrow side-pieces; hypandrium internum triangular, V-shaped in lateral view, with a thin rod medially; gonosetae sparsely present; microtholi absent ( +Fig. 3A, C, D, E, F +). + + +Female genitalia. Tergite 9 and ectoprocts fused; sternite 7 simple, apically rounded; praegenitale absent; small sclerotized plate between subgenitale and sternum 7 absent; subgenitale as long as broad; spermatheca surface smooth; vela smaller than spermatheca; spermathecal duct curved ( +Fig. 3B, G, H +). + + +Semaphorom I ( +Fig. 4C, D +). + + +Body. Small, compact, dorsal surface not abruptly elevated. Integument smooth, without microtrichia, bearing +four types +of setae: (i) long to medium length, stout, slightly denticulate, with acute tip (primary cephalic setae); (ii) long, robust, denticulate and straight basally, curved distally, with acute apex (most setae on lateral and laterodorsal tubercles of thorax and abdomen; LS, LDS); (iii) long, slender, smooth, curved setae (SMS), tapered and thin distally on dorsum of mesothorax, metathorax, and first to sixth abdominal segments; (iv) long, curved, smooth, with acute tip (some primary setae on head, pronotum, seventh and eighth abdominal segments). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Apertochrysa roseusfrontata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D) and paratype male (E). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. head and thorax, dorsal view; C. head and prothorax, dorsal view; D. head and prothorax of fresh specimen, lateral view; E. head, frontal view; F. thorax and forewing of fresh specimen, dorsal view.Abbreviations: A, anal veins; C, costa CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; PsC, pesudocubitus; PsM, pesudomedia; RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; Sc, subcosta; ig, inner gradate; +im +, intramedian cell; og, outer gradate. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Apertochrysa roseusfrontata + + +sp. nov. + +A. male terminalia, lateral view; B. female terminalia, lateral view; C. male genitalia, lateral view; D. male genitalia, lateral view; E. gonapsis, dorsal view; F. hypandrium internum, dorsal view; G. spermatheca, lateral view; H. subgenitale, ventral view. Abbreviations: cc, callus cerci; ent, entoprocessus; gl, gonapophysis lateralis; g.ap., gonarcal apodeme; gst, gonosetae; mu, mediuncus; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, subgenitale; sp, spermatheca; S7, sternite 7; S8+9, sternites 8+9; T7 and T8, tergites 7 and 8; T9+e, tergite 9+ectoprocts. + + +Head. Dorsum smooth, well sclerotized; posterior margin quadrate, partially retracted into cervix; anterior region beneath base of antenna forming pedicellate extension. Six stemmata, all well separated, relatively small. All primary cephalic setae (S1–S12) present, with acute tips. S1 and S11 robust, long, directed anteriorly; S2, S3, S5, S6, S12 medium length, robust, but slightly slender than S1 and S11; anterior region of head with two pairs of small, smooth, acute setae; anterior tip of clypeus with pair of large, slightly denticulate, acute setae projecting anteriorly. Venter with cardo and stipes robust, elongate, and rectangular; primary setae (S8–S10) smooth, short to medium length; S8 posterior to eye; S9, S10 near each other, medial to eye. Ventral midregion with pairs of setae. +Head appendages. Clypeus large, extending laterally toward base of mandibles. Mandible long, slender, heavily sclerotized; with sharply acute tip. Maxilla broad basally, with basolateral setae; round distally, heavily sclerotized, with small patch of microsetae. Labial palpus with terminal segment slender, tapering distally, terminus with small, pale, round projection, bearing ventral pore and several microsetae apically. Basal palpus segment with two pairs of long distal setae. Antennal scape set within pedicel elongate, tapering, with irregular annulations. Flagellum round in cross section, narrow, tapering to flagellum; terminus with two elongate, terminal setae curving toward each other, with mesal seta usually longer than lateral one. +Cephalic coloration. Anterodorsal surface of head pale, with a pair of brownish bands anteriorly, and two pairs of brownish spots; integument around and between stemmata brownish. Venter margin sclerites brownish; intersegmental membrane pale. Antenna with scape brownish; pedicel pale, with base and annulations brownish; flagellum brownish to amber. Mandible and maxilla brownish basally. +Thorax. Each segment with pair of broad, thick, palmate, lateral tubercles (LTs); distal margin of each LT with robust chalazae bearing prominent setae (LS); LS long, robust, with tip brownish, curved. Prothorax pale, with a pair of brownish spots, surface smooth, well sclerotized, with sparse setae, no microsetae; each LT with three or four LS; pronotal setae medium length, straight, with acute tips. Dorsal mesothorax with a pair of brownish spots, meso- and metathorax with dense submedian setae (SMS) dark brown, no microsetae; LTs similar to those on prothorax, each bearing three or four long LS; laterodorsal tubercles (LDTs) absent; SMS arranged in two broad bands across surface of each segment; SMS medium length, slender. +Leg. Dark brown distally, pale basally; setae pale, with acute tips. Coxa with few setae; femur and tibia with numerous setae; claws slender, deeply cleft; empodium long. +Abdomen. First segment (A1) short, narrow, without spiracle, LT, or LDT; with transverse band of dense SMS dorsally. Segments A2–A5 longer and broader than A1, bearing a pair of bulbous LTs, round spiracular opening near dorsomesal margin of LT, without laterodosal tubercles (LDTs). LTs brownish dorsally, with two denticulate LS, no microsetae; segment with dense SMS. Segments A6–A7 each with a pair of laterodorsal tubercles (LDTs). LDTs bearing two robust, long, acute setae (LDS), curved, brownish at tips; segments without microsetae, posterior section without setae. Segment A8 with short, bulbous LT laterally, with robust, denticulate LS. Anterior section of segments A9 and A10 with pair of very small setae dorsally, and midsection with a pair of short, robust setae laterally. Segment A10 without setae except for single pair of smooth, acute setae near terminus. +Semaphorom III + +( +Fig. 4A, B, E, F, G +). Body. Stocky, globose dorsally, flat ventrally; thoracic, abdominal notum wide, extending fully over sides of body. Thorax and abdomen with dark transverse bands, separated by pale bands and intersegmental membrane. +Four types +of setae: (i) smooth, unhooked; (ii) stout, short, straight, with acute tip; (iii) stout, with blunt to acute tip; (iv) simple, small, straight, with acute tip ( +Fig. 4A, B, E, F, G +). + +Head. Subquadrate; anterior margin slightly convex, dorsal setae dark. + +Head appendages. Mandibles long, slender, with acute tip. Antenna long, slender, tapering; scape with stout setae on distolateral margin; pedicel annulated; flagellum tapered, apparently with elongate terminal setae. Cervix dark, probably well sclerotized ( +Fig. 4A, B, E, F +). + + +Head coloration. Mandible and maxilla brownish basally. Anterodorsal surface of head brownish, with a pair of pale curved at base of each scape, from posterior and meet each other, nearly Y-shaped, and a pair of slender pale bands near each eye; integument around and between stemmata dark brown. Venter with sclerites margin dark brown; intersegmental membrane pale. Antenna with scape, base of pedicel brownish; pedicel pale, with annulations brownish; flagellum brownish to amber. ( +Fig. 4A, B, E, F +). + + +Thorax. Broad, dorsoventrally thickened, each with a pair of LTs; LTs robust, rounded distally, bearing robust LS, with sparse acute setae dorsally; prothorax with a pair of dark brown band and a vertical brown band, meso- and metathorax each with a pair of black spots. Legs stocky, pale; claws dark ( +Fig. 4 E, F, G +). + + +Abdomen. Segments A1–A6 broad, thick; together with thorax forming large, densely setose, dorsal arch of body; A1 with subsegment, without LTs, dorsally about as long and wide as metathoracic posterior subsegment, excluding LTs. Segments A2–A6 each with two subsegments dorsally; LTs round, spherical distally, bearing robust, curved LS brown distally, and smaller, hooked setae dorsally. Segments A7–A10 with each segment narrower than A6, with sparse, short, acute setae. A8 with small lateral LTs bearing short, slender, acute setae; spiracles at base of segment. A9, A10 without LTs, short, slender, acute setae present ( +Fig. 4G +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Apertochrysa roseusfrontata + + +sp. nov. + +A. third instar larva, dorsal view; B. third instar larva, ventral view; C. first instar larva, head and thorax, dorsal view; D. first instar larva, head and thorax, lateral view; E. third instar larva, head, dorsal view; F. third instar larva, head and thorax, lateral view; G. third instar larva, habitus, lateral view. Abbreviations: co, cardo; cx, cervix; gen, gena; int, intermandibular marking; l.p., labial palpus; mb, mandible; mx, maxilla; ped, pedicel; pg, palpiger; sc, scape; stp, stipes; S1–S12, primary cranial setae 1–12; LS, setae on lateral tubercle; LT, lateral tubercle; SMS, submedian setae. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♁, +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Zhanjiang +, sisal fields of +South Subtropical Crops Research Institute +CATAS +, +21°17′N +, +110°29′E +, + +VI.2019 + +, Ziyuan Li ( +CAU +); +paratypes +5♁ +6♀ +, same data as holotype ( +CAU +). + + + +Larval specimens examined. +First and second instar, 6 individuals; third instar, 4 individuals. All larvae reared from the eggs laid by female adults collected from same locality as +holotype +( +CAU +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Latin, roseus and frons, means reddish frons, based on the reddish frons of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Remarks. +Beside the new species, there are only six species in + +Apertochrysa + +without tignum: + +A. afghanica +Hölzel, 1973 + +, + +A. eremita +Kimmins, 1955 + +, + +A. eurydera +Navás, 1910 + +, + +A. joannisi +Navás, 1910 + +, + +A. puncticollis +Banks, 1940 + +and + +A. umbrosa +Navás, 1914 + +. The new species can be identified from these species by the reddish frons and gena without dark spots. Concerning the absence of tignum in + +Apertochrysa +, + +Breitkreuz +et al. +(2021) + + +mentioned that such absence may be due to some unknown artificial causes, such as incidental loss during dissection. However, we here confirm that the absence of tignum in the new species is of natural condition based on careful examination of multiple males. Thus, for the other + +Apertochrysa +species + +without tignum, we cannot simply rule out the natural loss of this genital sclerite, and should clarify this problem by reexamination of more specimens. + + +COI barcode sequence. + +AATAATATAGTAATAGCTCCTGCTAAAACAGGTAATGATAATAAAAGTAATAAAGCTGTAATAACA ACTGACCAAACAAATAAAGGTATTCGATCTAAAGTTATATAACTTAATCGTATATTAATAACTGTGG TAATAAAATTAACAGCTCCTAAAATAGAAGAAATTCCAGCTAAATGTAAACTAAAAATAGCTAAAT CAACAGATGCTCCAGCATGAGCAATTCTTGCAGAAAGAGGGGGGTATACAGTTCATCCTGTTCCAGC TCCTCTTTCTACTATTGAAGATGCTAGGAGTAGAGTTAAAGAAGGAGGTAATATTCAAAAACTTATA TTATTTATACGAGGAAAAGCTATATCAGGAGCTGCTAATATTAAAGGAACTAATCAATTACCAAATC CTCCAATTACAATAGGTATTACTATAAAAAAAATTATAATAAAAGCATGAGCAGTAACAATTACAT TGTAAATTTGATCATCACCAATTAATGATCCTGGTTGACCTAATTCAGCTCGAATTAATAAACTTAA ACTTGTACCTACTAATCCAGATCAAATTCCAAAAATAAAATATAAAGTTCCAATATCCTTATGGTTA GTTGAAAATAATCA + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9.xml b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb94600dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae) + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +26270 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6 +863d20c0-3fb3-4bf1-838a-1a9fd62dda23 +1175-5326 +3271053 +B0C6513F-D373-46AD-8317-B8CE208A2FAD + + + + + + + +Mesothymbris perkinsi +Evans, 1956 + + + + +(Figs 1–4) + + + + + +Mesothymbris perkinsi + +Evans, 1956: 191 + + +, fig. 5D; + +Evans, 1961: 15 + +, figs 1B, 1C; +Evans, 1964 +: text-fig. 2G; + +Carpenter, 1992: 224 + +, fig. 144.3; + + +Martins-Neto +et al +., 2003: 253 + + +; + +Jell, 2004: 39 + +, 2 unnumbered figs. + + + + + +Mesothymbris woodwardi +Evans, 1956 + +, 191, fig. 5B; + +Evans 1961: 15 + +; + + +Martins-Neto +et al +. 2003: 253 + + +; + +Jell, 2004: 39 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Triassoscytina incompleta + +Evans, 1956: 179 + + +, fig. 2B; + +Carpenter, 1992: 225 + +; + + +Martins-Neto +et al +., 2003: 253 + + +; + +Jell, 2004: 59 + +, 2 unnumbered figs. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Triassoscytinopsis stenulata + +Evans, 1956: 190 + + +, fig. 5C; + +Evans, 1964: 173 + +, text-fig. 2F + + +Martins-Neto +et al +., 2003: 253 + + +; + +Jell, 2004: 59 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Triassoscytinopsis aberrans + +Evans, 1956: 190 + + +, fig. 5J; + +Evans, 1964: 180 + +; + +Carpenter, 1992: 225 + +, fig. 144.1; + + +Martins-Neto +et al +., 2003: 253 + + +; + +Jell, 2004: 59 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Material +(all Mount Crosby). +Holotype +tegmen UQC889/890, +paratype +tegmina UQC 183/184, UQC185/186, UQC1547/1548; +holotype +tegmen of + +Mesothymbris woodwardi + +UQC1669; +holotype +tegmen of + +Triassoscytina incompleta + +UQC1559; +holotype +tegmen of + +Triassoscytinopsis stenulata + +UQC917/918; +holotype +tegmen and scutellum of + +Triassoscytinopsis aberrans + +UQC1532/1533. Seventeen additional tegmina: QMF: 3682a/b (= +UQE +4/4A), 3684a/b (= +UQE +S16/16A), 59850 (= +UQE +12), 59853a/b (= +UQE +S1/1A) (the +4 specimens +listed as + +M. perkinsi + +by +Evans 1961 +), 59851 (= +UQE +S18) (listed as + +M. woodwardi + +by +Evans 1961 +), 6976a/b, 6981, 59852, 59854, 59855, 59856, 59857, 59858a/b, 59859a/b, 59860a/b; ACC: +I.6 +, I.129. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen +9.3–13.2 mm +long, 3.3–4.0 mm wide, length/width 2.7–3.3; branching pattern of RA +2 +variable, but always with 3 or 4 terminations; 1A cell varying from quite long and narrow ( +c +. 5 times longer than wide) (Fig. 1), to shorter and much broader ( +c +. 3.5 times longer than wide) ( +Fig. 4 +); with a strong pattern of dark markings (Figs 1, 3, 4), particularly evident in the costal space, around R, M and CuA just beyond basal cell, along the RA branches, the proximal area of the CuA cell, along PCu and 1A, in a short band from PCu to the margin, an apical spot on the clavus, and in a broad transverse band from RA +1 +through the base of M and then extended posteroapically through CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +. + + +Notes. +Evans (1956) +distinguished the tegmen of + +M. woodwardi + +on its supposed narrower apex, narrower costal space, three-branched RA +2 +, and lack of +ir +and +r-m +( +Evans 1956 +, fig. 5B). On examination, however, its +holotype +, in both shape and venation, is a typical + +M. perkinsi + +, with the bluntly rounded apex, a four-branched RA +2 +, and with both +ir +and +r-m +present. The specimen lacks the costal margin which presumably made the costal space appear narrower. The +holotype +of + +T. incompleta + +, is a poorly preserved specimen which, however, contrary to Evans illustration (1956, fig. 2B), preserves the upright RA +1 +and the particular shape of the intra-medial cell typical of + +M. perkinsi + +. Both the +holotypes +of + +T. stenulata + +and + +T. aberrans + +are again typical + +M. perkinsi + +. Evans’ illustrations of them do show the upright RA +1 +, but not the characteristic shape of the intra-medial cell which is present in both their +holotypes +( +Evans 1956 +figs 5C, 5J). Contrary to his description and figure, RP in + +T. aberrans + +is simple, not two-branched. + + + +Mesothymbris perkinsi + +is one of the signature species of collecting at Mount Crosby. Even though there is some variation in the size of the tegmen, it is easily identified in the field by its almost rectangular shape, with a quite blunt apex and fore and hind margins almost parallel, its upright RA +1, +and the shape of its intra-medial cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD.xml b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59787371cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae) + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +26270 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6 +863d20c0-3fb3-4bf1-838a-1a9fd62dda23 +1175-5326 +3271053 +B0C6513F-D373-46AD-8317-B8CE208A2FAD + + + + + + +Order +Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Suborder Cicadomorpha Evans, 1946 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D.xml b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b241e188874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/69/D2/7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae) + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +389 +396 + + + +journal article +26270 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6 +863d20c0-3fb3-4bf1-838a-1a9fd62dda23 +1175-5326 +3271053 +B0C6513F-D373-46AD-8317-B8CE208A2FAD + + + + + + + +Mesothymbris +Evans, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Mesothymbris + +Evans, 1956: 191 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mesothymbris perkinsi +Evans, 1956 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Triassoscytina + +Evans, 1956: 179 + + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Triassoscytina incompleta +Evans, 1956 + +, by original designation. + + +(in part) + +Triassoscytinopsis +Evans, 1956: 190 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + +Type +species. + + +Triassoscytinopsis stenulata +Evans, 1956 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Tegmen +c +. 3 times longer than wide, costal margin broadly convex proximally, almost straight distally, apex quite bluntly rounded; precostal carina broad at base, thence tapering to very narrow distally; marginal membrane narrow; costal space 2 times as wide as medial cell; clavus punctate, basal costal space possibly weakly punctate, tegmen otherwise smooth; point of separation of R and M at apex of basal cell noticeably kinked; basal cell long, narrow, parallel-sided, presumably closed apically by a very short arculus (not clearly preserved in any specimen); R fork quite distal, just before level of M fork; RA angled posteriorly at point of separation of RA +1 +, with RA +2 +directed towards the apex of the tegmen; RA +1 +upright, at almost 90˚to costal margin; RA +2 +with 3 or 4 branches; RP simple; one +ir +, at ½ length of RP; one +r-m +, at same level as, or slightly proximal to +ir +, at about ½ length of M +1+2 +; M with 4 branches, M +1+2 +fork distal to that of M +3+4 +; one +im +, between M +1+2 +and M +3 +; M +1+2 +evenly forked, M +3 +deflected at +im +; intra-medial cell short and quite broad, +c +. 3 times longer than wide, deflected towards CuA at +m-cua +which is at ½ length of M +3+4 +; CuA just distal to basal cell strongly curved and very closely approximating claval suture; CuA fork quite shallow, at about level of apex of clavus, well beyond level of M fork; +m-cua +between M +3+4 +and CuA +. + + + + +Notes. +Evans originally placed all three genera in the +Scytinopteridae +, an attribution supported by Bekker- Migdisova (1962), +Carpenter (1992 +– although also noting + +Triassoscytina + +as “Family position uncertain”) and + +Martins-Neto +et al +. (2003) + +(but as Scytinopteromorpha). Later +Evans (1964) +considered + +Mesothymbris + +and + +Triassoscytinopsis + +as cicadelloids, whereas +Jell (2004) +retained + +Triassoscytina + +and + +Triassoscytinopsis + +in the +Scytinopteridae +, but ascribed + +Mesothymbris + +to the +Cicadellidae +. Notwithstanding the fact that the definition, generic composition and classification of the +Hylicellidae +remain unresolved, the attribution of the three genera to the family by +Hamilton (1992) +is supported herein. +Shcherbakov (1988 +, +2012 +) proposed a division of the +Hylicellidae +into three subfamilies: Hylicellinae +Evans, 1956 +, based on the genotype + +Hylicella +Evans, 1956 + +; Vietocylinae +Shcherbakov, 1988 +, comprising + +Cycloscytina +Martynov, 1926 + +, and + +Vietocycla +Shcherbakov, 1988 + +, with a tegmen diagnosis of “basal cell closed by point of anastomosis, several post-nodal branches of R, no less than two r-m and four of M” ( +Shcherbakov 1988 +); and Conjucellinae +Shcherbakov, 2012 +, comprising + +Conjucella +Shcherbakov, 2012 + +, + +Cinemala +Shcherbakov, 2012 + +, + +Homopterites +Handlirsch, 1906 + +, and + +Liassocercopis +Ansorge, 1996 + +, with a tegmen differing from other hylicellids in “the poor vein branching, absence of arcular fold, trait to align arculus with CuA base, and medial cell small and/or contiguous with radial cell and/or CuA fork” ( +Shcherbakov 2012 +). The tegmen of + +Mesothymbris + +does not conform with the above diagnoses nor the published illustrations of the tegmina of the genera of the Vietocyclinae or Conjucellinae. The third subfamily, Hylicellinae, lacks clear definition, and so at this stage + +Mesothymbris + +can only be designated as +Hylicellidae +incertae sedis +. It is, however, clearly distinct from the other Mount Crosby hylicellids, + +Hylicella + +and + +Triassocotis +Evans, 1956 + +(the position of + +Triassoscelis +Evans, 1956 + +, based only on the apical half of the tegmen, remains unclear) in the quite distal forking of R, just before that of M (much more proximal in the other two genera); the distinct angle in RA at the point of separation of RA +1 +, with RA +2 +directed apically (in the other two genera RA not angled, with RA +2 +continuing antero-apically); the upright RA +1 +(inclined in the other two genera); the quite broad intra-medial cell, +c +. 3 times longer than wide (even broader in + +Hylicella + +, +c +. 2 times longer than wide, but much narrower in + +Triassocotis + +, +c +. 4 times longer than wide); M +3+4 +separate from CuA +1 +(M +3+4 +and CuA +1 +fused for a short length in + +Hylicella + +, therefore no +m-cua +); +m-cua +at about ½ length of M +3+4 +and running to CuA (at about ¼ length of M +3+4 +, and running to CuA + +1 +in + + +Triassocotis + +); CuA just beyond the basal cell strongly curved and closely approximating the claval suture (gently curved and more distant in the other two genera); and in the shallow fork of CuA (similar in + +Hylicella + +, much deeper in + +Triassocotis + +, at about same level as that of M, and well before the apex of the clavus). + + +Evans (1956) +ascribed three species to his + +Triassoscytinopsis + +, the +type +species and + +T. aberrans +Evans + +, both from Mount Crosby, and + +T. paranotalis +Evans + +from the Triassic of Brookvale, +New South Wales +. Both the +type +species and + +T +. +aberrans + +are synonyms of the +type +species of + +Mesothymbris + +, however, + +T. paranotalis + +, apparently with an inclined RA +1 +and three inter-radial crossveins ( +Evans 1956 +, fig. 5A), almost certainly belongs elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6A/63/706A63C4CE61D1B88FE737D6FE7D1260.xml b/data/70/6A/63/706A63C4CE61D1B88FE737D6FE7D1260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969b107cac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6A/63/706A63C4CE61D1B88FE737D6FE7D1260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + + +Conotrachelus +posticatus Boheman, 1837 + +Map 49 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +,, 12-21.V.2009, 21-27.V.2009, 27.V-5.VI.2009, 11-18.VI.2009, 18-25.VI.2009, 25. +VI- +1.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps, (a few individuals were swept from foliage) (20, AFC, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8111°N +, +65.9945°W +,, 17.VIII.2010, A. Fairweather & K. Vandenbroeck (1, NBM). + + + +Map 49. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Conotrachelus posticatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Conotrachelus posticatus +larvae develop in acorns of several oak species ( +Gibson 1964 +). Schoof (1942) reported that this species was associated with +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Prunus +, and +Crataegus +. Most specimens from New Brunswick were collected from Lindgren funnel traps in a red oak forest. A few individuals were swept from foliage in the understory. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6A/D6/706AD683E0315A62854BE9E793F6D0A7.xml b/data/70/6A/D6/706AD683E0315A62854BE9E793F6D0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447e95cb1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6A/D6/706AD683E0315A62854BE9E793F6D0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon dicaeum (Walker) + + + + +Telenomus dicaeus +Walker, 1839: 80 (original description). + + +Microphanurus dicaeus +(Walker): Kieffer, 1926: 93, 109 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + +Gryon dicaeus +(Walker): Masner, 1965: 75 (type information, generic transfer). + + +Gryon dicaeum +(Walker): Johnson, 1992: 381 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. + +We are unable to determine from the original description if this species belongs in + +Hadronotus + +or + +Gryon + +and leave its generic placement unchanged until examination of the type specimen occurs. + + + +Figures 47-50. +47 + +Encyrtoscelio + +(OSUC 334153), head, lateral view +48 + +Tyrannoscelio genieri + +Masner & Johnson (OSUC 545772), head and mesosoma, lateral view +49 + +Acanthoscelio + +(OSUC 232241), head, anterior view +50 + +Sparasion philippinensis + +(USNMENT00872835), head, anterior view. + + + + +Figures 51-53. + +Gryon californicum + +, paratype female (USNMENT01109308) +51 +habitus, lateral view +52 +head, anterior view +53 +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6B/39/706B39B34F55DDDD37F8B4BB1DE14C16.xml b/data/70/6B/39/706B39B34F55DDDD37F8B4BB1DE14C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506b40d72fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6B/39/706B39B34F55DDDD37F8B4BB1DE14C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Galium minutum +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Galium foliis octonis lanceolatis mucronatis serato-aculeatis glabris incurvis. + +Galium foliis senis cuneiformi-lanceolatis mucronatis glabris. +Hort. ups. 28. +* + + +Gallium saxatile minimum supinum & pumilum, flore luteo. +Tournef. inst. 1152. + + + + +Habitat in imperio +Ruthenico +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6B/79/706B79563065596C9CC1C9D12CA96B8A.xml b/data/70/6B/79/706B79563065596C9CC1C9D12CA96B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bf9d77cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6B/79/706B79563065596C9CC1C9D12CA96B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus Sorubim Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). + + + +Author + +Michael W. Littmann + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + +journal article +z01422p001 +1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1 + + + + +[[ Genus +Sorubim Cuvier +]] + + + +Introduction + +Sorubim +, a small genus of pimelodid catfishes with five recognized species, is characterized by its shovel-like projecting upper jaw exposing a large premaxillary tooth patch, eyes set laterally on a depressed head, and a distinct black horizontal stripe running the entire length of the fish. Species are distributed throughout most of the major freshwater drainage systems in South America including the Amazon, Essequibo, Orinoco, Maracaibo, Magdalena and +Parana +. Specimens have been collected in 10 countries spanning much of the continent. One species reportedly reaches nearly 80 centimeters in total length, and all five species probably provide an important source of subsistence protein, being sold in many local fish markets throughout South America. Additionally, species of +Sorubim +are recognized by ornamental fishers, and are known to aquarium traders and hobbyists as shovelnose catfishes. + +Mainly lowland inhabitants and locally abundant throughout their ranges, the species occur in both lotic and lentic systems including lakes adjacent to rivers, bays and coves, large rivers and the lower reaches of smaller tributaries. They are usually collected over substrates of mud, sand, and clay, often associated with vegetation (i.e., root masses, tall reeds, grasses). + +The objectives of this study are to redescribe +S. lima +and +S. trigonocephalus +and update information on their geographic distributions. The additional three species of +Sorubim +, all described since 2000 (Littmann et al. 2000; 2001a; 2001b), are diagnosed and illustrated with photographs. A key to the five recognized species is provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/41/706C4119C4FF235210209103B83690DF.xml b/data/70/6C/41/706C4119C4FF235210209103B83690DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb16f20652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/41/706C4119C4FF235210209103B83690DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Subgenus Eucyclothorax Liebherr + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetles assigned to this subgenus have the prosternum punctate, with punctures either: 1, distributed over the lateral reaches of the prosternum and medial reaches of the proepisternum; 2, more generally distributed across both sclerites; 3, lining a median depression anterad the prosternal process; 4, lining the prosternal-proepisternal suture; or 5, lining a transverse preapical depression ( +Liebherr 2018 +, fig. 2 +D-F +). The pronotum may be distinctly punctate (Fig. 2 +A-B +) or not (Fig. 2 +C-I +), but in all species the median pronotal base is coplanar to only slightly depressed relative to the pronotal disc, not greatly depressed as in Australian species of subgenus +Mecyclothorax +(Fig. 2 +J-M +). The vertex is transversely flat to convex, without a transverse dorsal impression, or neck. Generally the species conform to the full complement of standard setae; formula ++/++/+2++. However the basal pronotal seta is absent in +M. darlingtoni +and +M. jameswalkeri +, the parascutellar seta is polymorphically present or absent within +M. punctatus +, and +M. isolatus +exhibits only a single dorsal elytral seta. Body size ranges from small to moderately large, with standardized body length 2.7-6.0 mm. + + + +Figure 2. Pronota, dorsal view, of mainland Australian +Mecyclothorax +spp.: A, +M. (Eucyclothorax) moorei +; B, +M. (Eucyclothorax) punctatus +; C, +M. (Eucyclothorax) curtus +; D, +M. (Eucyclothorax) blackburni +; E, +M. (Eucyclothorax) darlingtoni +; F, +M. (Eucyclothorax) lophoides +; G, +M. (Eucyclothorax) eyrensis +lectotype; H, +M. (Eucyclothorax) peryphoides +holotype; I, +M. (Eucyclothorax) cordicollis +; J, +Mecyclothorax +(s. s.) +lateralis +paralectotype; K, +M. +(s. s.) +minutus +lectotype; L, +M. +(s. s.) +ambiguus +; M, +M. +(s. s.) +punctipennis +. + + + +All +Eucyclothorax +spp. are characterized by male genitalia that possess a flagellum, flagellar sheath, and dorsal plate at the apex of the internal sac, as well as robust aedeagal median lobes, i.e. dorsoventrally broad (Figs 7, 14). The female reproductive tract is configured with the spermathecal duct joined ventrally to the juncture of the common oviduct and the bursa copulatrix (Fig. 9). A helminthoid sclerite is present on the bursal wall ventrad the juncture of the spermathecal duct and common oviduct. Like all other +Mecyclothorax +, the gonocoxae have setae along the apicolateral margin of the basal gonocoxite (Fig. 10), and the apical gonocoxite has 1-3 (usually 2) lateral ensiform setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/58/706C58B7984559E98A81E8678C4E7703.xml b/data/70/6C/58/706C58B7984559E98A81E8678C4E7703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e509ebf5b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/58/706C58B7984559E98A81E8678C4E7703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Discovery of the velvet ant genus Orientilla Lelej from Laos (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Dasylabrinae), with description of a related new species from India + + + +Author + +Okayasu, Juriya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-2939 +Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan +mutiphiidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-10-17 + + +96 + + +817 +834 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.110590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.110590 +1314-2607-96-817 +08EC5550C8474BE8A66CCDDA50BE8BDA +C759B61F5200555AAA711AE5FC294566 + + + + +Orientilla Lelej, 1979 + + + + +Orientilla +Lelej, 1979: 1066, ♀; +Lelej 1996a +: 103, ♂♀; +Lelej 2002 +: 101; +Lelej 2005 +: 111; +Lelej and Brothers 2008 +: 42; +Pagliano et al. 2020 +: 131. Type species: +Orientilla vietnamica +Lelej, 1979 (♀), by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Frons lacking medial longitudinal carina between antennal tubercles; eye oval, slightly projecting from head capsule; wings fully developed; tegula posteriorly reaching mesoscuto-scutellar articulation; mesoscutellum laterally longitudinally carinate; tibial spurs pale; metasomal segment 1 petiolate; T1 with distinct dorsal and anterior faces; lateral felt line present on S2 but absent on T2; S6 flat, lacking medial tubercles; genital paramere with short inner setae. +Female. +Frons lacking medial process; F1 depressed; F1 length subequal to its width and F2 length; mesopleuron strongly expanded laterally; protarsus with short outer spines; metasomal segment 1 petiolate; T1 with distinct dorsal and anterior faces; lateral felt line present on S2 but absent on T2; pygidial plate convex, lacking lateral carina. + + + +Species included. + +This genus includes the following 15 species: + +O. aureorubra + +(Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1870), ♂♀ (India, Sri Lanka); + +O. chinensis + +(Zavattari, 1922), ♂♀ (China); + +O. croma + +(Zavattari, 1914), ♂ (Myanmar); + +O. desponsa + +(Smith, 1855), ♂♀ (China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam); + +O. jabalpurensis + +Das & Girish Kumar, 2016, ♀ (India); + +O. kallata + +(Nurse, 1902), ♂ (India, Sri Lanka); + +O. krombeini + +Lelej, 1996, ♂♀ (Vietnam); + +O. manni + +(Krombein, 1971), ♀ (Solomon Islands); + +O. nitens + +sp. nov., ♀ (India); + +O. nobilis + +(Smith, 1855), ♂ (India); + +O. remota + +(Cameron, 1897), ♀ (Sri Lanka); + +O. schmideggeri + +Lelej, 2005, ♀ (India); + +O. sejugoides + +(Magretti, 1892), ♂ (Myanmar); + +O. tamaderai + +sp. nov., ♀ (Laos); + +O. vietnamica + +Lelej, 1979, ♀ (Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam). + + + +Remarks. + +This genus was initially established to include East Asian species of the predominantly Afrotropical and western Palaearctic genus + +Stenomutilla + +Andre +, 1896 ( +Lelej 1979 +). Later, this genus was recorded from South Asia and the Australasian Region ( +Lelej 2005 +; +Das and Girish Kumar 2016a +b; +Terine et al. 2020 +; +Brothers 2022 +). The females of + +Orientilla + +and + +Stenomutilla + +are recognized in +Dasylabrinae +by having the metasomal segment 1 petiolate and lateral felt line present only on S2. However, the + +Orientilla + +females have the F1 depressed, its length subequal to F1 width and F2 length (F1 cylindrical, its length 2.2-2.3 +x +F1 width and 1.2 +x +F2 length in + +Stenomutilla + +) ( +Lelej 1979 +, +1996a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF618960FF14FB50CDC2F9CA.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF618960FF14FB50CDC2F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3fc37b37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF618960FF14FB50CDC2F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) +Eickwort, 1969 + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) +Eickwort, 1969 + +. +Type +species: + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) cordiaefloris +Cockerell, 1907 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Augochlora (Aethechlora) +Moure & Hurd, 1987 + +. +Type +species: + +Augochlora matucanensis +Cockerell, 1914 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Oxystoglossella +females can be separated from + +Augochlora +s. s. + +by the mandible preapical tooth small and rounded, produced far from apical tooth apex; T3 +usually +with abundant tiny setae reaching apical margin sublaterally; and the T5 median area covered by scale-like decumbent setae pointing towards midline. Males of +Oxystoglossella +are diagnosed by the premarginal setae almost reaching apical margin on T2 sublateral surfaces; and the setae on gonostylus outer lobe of ventral process longer than the inner lobe length. Additional common features of +Oxystoglossella +species when compared with + +Augochlora +s.s. + +are the smaller size, bluish iridescences restricted to few body parts, relative smaller punctuations on the entire body, and male light yellowish hind basitarsus (usually dark on + +Augochlora +s.s. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF67896BFF14FF40CF6FFD2F.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF67896BFF14FF40CF6FFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a05b400c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF67896BFF14FF40CF6FFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) aurinasis +( +Vachal, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +; +2A, C +; +3A +; +5B +; +6 +A-D; 7A-D; 18A; 19A) + + + + + +Halictus aurinasis +Vachal, 1911 + +, +lectotype +♀ +(MNHP) from +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Vilcanota. Subsequent designation by +Moure & Hurd (1987) +. Examined through photographs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes have a punctate preepisternum, females do not have a projection on S1, and males have a parallel sided hind basitarsus, all features shared with + +A. eucnemis + +. This species differs from + +A. eucnemis + +by having denser punctures on head and mesoscutum, by the golden reflections on the body, and by the posterior margin of metapostnotum microreticulate on males. The gena and postgena is sometimes weakly striate, but never as strong as in + +A. morrae + +and + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. +The maximum body length observed was 7.0 mm, below the usual body length of these two species. + +Augochlora aurinasis + +is also remarkable for the abundant golden reflections, which may turn into copper on the head. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Female preepisternum and metapostnotum. A and C) + +Augochlora aurinasis + +; B and D) + +Augochlora morrae + +. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female face in detail. A) + +Augochlora aurinasis + +; B) + +Augochlora eucnemis + +. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female mesoscutum in detail. A) + +Augochlora morrae + +; B) + +Augochlora bipunctata + +sp. nov. +Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comments +. + +We +examined photographs of the +lectotype +of + +Halictus aurinasis + +from +Peru +and they correspond to a common species found in +Brazil, Argentina +and +Paraguay +. +In +addition, one specimen deposited in +DZUP +(from +Argentina +) was compared by +Father Jesus S. Moure +with the type. +Possibly +in this same opportunity +Moure +designated the +lectotype +for the name ( +Moure & Hurd 1987 +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.18–1.55 (mean = 1.36, n = 10); head length: 1.52–1.96 (mean = 1.76, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.44–0.52 (mean = 0.48, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.38–0.52 (mean = 0.44, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.24–0.34 (mean = 0.30, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.90–1.16 (mean = 1.05, n = 10); intertegular distance: 0.93–1.36 (mean = 1.10, n = 10); T1 width: 1.32–1.80 (mean = 1.56, n = 10); T2 width: 1.52–1.96 (mean = 1.75, n = 10); body length: 5.00–7.00 (mean = 6.05, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface brown; basal elevation well defined, orbicular. Mandible mostly brown, apex and base black; preapical tooth far from apex. Clypeus mostly golden with copper reflection, apical black band = OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, smooth in between; long setae (3.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area golden with copper reflection; densely punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; contiguously punctate; long setae (1.0–2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae mostly black, flagellum ventrally brown; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with green reflection; conflected punctate; setae length 1.5–2.0 OD. Vertex contiguously punctate, punctures weak. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate, lamella not expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection; weakly punctate. Postgena with copper reflection, darkened near hypostoma; microreticulate to weakly striate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, slightly projected anteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male hind basitarsus, outer surface. A) + +A. modica + +sp. nov. +, B) + +A. aurinasis + +. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle obtuse; dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter black; femur mostly black, apically light brown; long plumose setae (<4.0 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum golden; densely punctate, i <PD, punctures small, smooth in between; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum golden with green reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum contiguously to conflected punctate; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, i <PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, smooth in between, ventrally conflected. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter black; femur mostly black, apically light brown; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula brown. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<4.0 OD). Metepisternum golden with green reflection. Hind leg: coxa green, ventrally rounded; trochanter black with weak green reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD); femur mostly black, apically light brown; tibia and tarsus light brown. Metapostnotum golden with green reflection; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface microreticulate. Propodeum golden with green reflection; long plumose setae (4.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate to striate, microreticulate in between; lateral surfaces mostly striate, densely punctate anteriorly. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, imbricate in between; mostly golden with copper reflection, base darkened; setae up to 2.0 OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface mostly impunctate, imbricate, lateral surfaces puncticulate; mostly brown with weak golden reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly brown with weak golden reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T3 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection, apex dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection, apex dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection absent; black; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band brownish; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; black; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 black; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.15–1.33 (mean = 1.21, n = 10); head length: 1.52–1.80 (mean = 1.63, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.34–0.46 (mean = 0.40, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.38–0.50 (mean = 0.43, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.28–0.34 (mean = 0.30, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.88–1.08 (mean = 0.97, n = 10); intertegular distance: 0.90–1.21 (mean = 1.03, n = 10); T1 width: 1.12–1.56 (mean = 1.36, n = 10); T2 width: 1.24–1.80 (mean = 1.49, n = 10); scape length: 0.36–0.52 (mean = 0.43, n = 10); body length: 5.00–6.50 (mean = 5.80, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface pale, yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly golden, apex yellowish; punctate, i = PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = OD. Supraclypeal area golden. Paraocular area golden; punctate, punctures small, smooth in between; long setae (= OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape black; pedicel mostly black, apex light brown; F1 dark brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly black, ventrally light brown. Frons with blue iridescence; conflected punctate; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Vertex weakly punctate to striate. Preoccipital area lamellate. Gena with golden reflection; punctate, punctures weak. Postgena with golden reflection, darkened near hypostoma; imbricate to striate; some scattered punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter black; femur light brown with green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; punctate on disc, i = PD, smooth in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins; setae length = 0.5–1.0 OD. Scutellum without longitudinal furrow; green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (3.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum densely punctate, ventrally conflected; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe densely punctate, i <PD, smooth in between; Mid leg: coxa black; trochanter dark brown with green reflection; setae length = OD; femur to slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula light brown; Metanotum contiguously punctate, laterally rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (3.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection; punctate, smooth in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa green; trochanter dark brown with green reflection; setae length <OD; femur light brown; tibia light brown, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus light brown; basitarsus more than 6.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum golden; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, microreticulate on posterior surface. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; lateral surfaces mostly sparsely punctate, imbricate in between, denser punctuation anteriorly. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; mostly golden, base darkened; long setae only, up to 2.0 OD. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, i> PD, punctures weak; mostly green with golden reflection, dull; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (= OD). T2 minutely punctate on disc, i = 2.0 PD, denser punctuation on lateral surfaces, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection, dull; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection, dull; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly green; apex brown; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 dark brown; mostly with long setae (<2.0 OD). T7 dark brown. S1 black with weak green reflection; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (= OD), tiny setae on apex. S3–4 as S2. S5 not depressed medially; mostly black, apical band yellowish; setae length <2.0 OD. S6 black; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection> 6.0 times longer than apical width. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Female of + +Augochlora aurinasis + +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Genitalia. +Gonobase 2.0 times wider than long. Gonocoxite about 2.0 times longer than wide. Gonostylus: basal process projected, forming a lobe; inner lobe of ventral process digitiform, small, with tiny setae; outer lobe of ventral process with setae longer than ventral process size. Volsellar lower margin straight. Gonapophysis lateral angles not enlarged; ventral prong well produced; dorsal bridge margin straight; apodeme narrow and strongly hooked. + + + + +Distribution. + +Augochlora aurinasis + +has a broad distribution in +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Acre +, +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Distrito Federal +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Paraíba +, +Paraná +, +Pernambuco +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +, and +Sergipe +. The species is also recorded for +Argentina +, +Paraguay +and +Peru +. + + +Examined material +. + +Brazil +, BA, +DZUP +, +4♀ + + +“ITAMBÉ-BAHIA-BRASIL\19-22/VII/67\C.& C. +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +2♀ + + +“ITAPETINGA - +BAHIA +\ +BRASIL +23-27/VII/67\C.& C. +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +14♀ + + +“JEQUIE - BA\ +Brasil +10-VIII-64\C. +ELIAS +, - +LEG +”, +2♀ + + +“JEQUIÉ - BA\BRASIL-15/11/964\C.& +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +5♀ +10♂ + + +“MARACÁS - BA\ +BRASIL +IX-65\F.M.Oliveira”, +7♀ +4♂ + + +“MARACÁS - BA\ +Brasil +18-VIII-64\C. +ELIAS LEG +”, +MZUSP +, +1♀ + + +“ +BRASIL +: BA: STA. +RITA +DE\CASSIA, +16-VII.1991 +\S. +T +. P. Amarante &\ +C. F. Martins +col.”, +1♀ + +“ + +BRASIL +: BA: STA. +RITA +DE\CASSIA, +17-VII.1991 +\S. +T +. P. +Amarante +&\ +C. F. Martins +col.”, +1♀ +“ + + +BRASIL +: BA: MARACAS\FAZ. +MARIA INÁCIA +: +MATA +\deCIPÓ; + +26/XI 1990 + +\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”. +CE +, +DZUP +, +1♀ + + +“CRATO-CE- + +850m + +\BRASIL- 5/1969\M.ALVARENGA”, +UNILA +, +2♂ + + +“ +Brasil +, +CE +, Crato,\ + +26.IX.2007 + +\Zanella, F.C. +V +.”, +RPSP +, +2♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +CE +, +12km +E. Assaré\ +6°52’28”S +39°46’10”W +\ + +575m + + +06.v.2014 + +\Almeida, Lucena, Tavares”, +1♂ + +“ + +Brasil +, +Ceará +, Pente- + + + + +coste\Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +14.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-1234)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-1576)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, Pen- tecoste\Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +27.ix.2017 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-305)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-385)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, Pen- tecoste\Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +09.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-1318)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-1708)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, Pentecoste\Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +12.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-1213)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-1553)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, Pentecoste\Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +21.iii.2018 + +\Rede entomológica (RE-130)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-400)”. +PB +, +1♀ +JUAZEIRINHO +PB +\ +Brasil +3 XI 55\C. +R +. GONÇALVES”, +1♀ +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL-18/11/955\ +Raulino S. Lima +”, +3♀ +1♂ +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL- + +25/9/1955 + +\ +S. Medeiros +leg.”, +1♀ +“S. J. do Cariri +PB +\ +Brasil +2 XI 55\C. +R +. Gonçalves”, +1♀ +1♂ +“SOLEDADE - +PB +\BRASIL- + +18/11/1955 + +\ +J.L. Azevedo +leg”. PE, +MZUSP +, +1♂ +“Fazenda +Campos Bons +\Floresta, Pe, +Brasil +\20-27, vi, 1971\Exp. ABC – +MZUSP +”. +RN +, +UNILA +, +2♀ +“ +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +11.IX.1994 + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON +LEG +”, +1♂ +“ +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +27.VIII.1994 + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON +LEG +”, +1♂ +“ +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +15. I.1995 + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON +LEG +”, +1♀ +1♂ +“ +Brasil +, +RN +, Martins.\18.IV.08\Zanella, F. C. +V +.”. +SE +, +RPSP +, +2♀ +“Carira-SE +Brasil +\ + +26.VII.2005 + +\Leg. Michelette ERF” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF69896FFF14FF40CEE7FC63.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF69896FFF14FF40CEE7FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1c3b4b423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF69896FFF14FF40CEE7FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) bipunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4B +; +8 +A-D; 9A-D; 19C) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7B5E018D-7CCD-4BE7-B85B-1C4CADB13C56 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As + +A. morrae +, + +this species has a rugose preepisternum and copper-red terga, in addition to the striate gena and postgena on females. It can be distinguished from + +A. morrae + +by the presence of very tiny punctuations among larger punctures on mesoscutum of females and the imbricate integument on mesepisternum below scrobe of males. + +Augochlora bipunctata + +sp. nov. +also has an larger body size and more robust head, body and legs. + + + + +Comments +. Although a single female and male were found, the distinctive morphological features in both sexes (see diagnosis) suggests that these specimens belong to a new species. The most similar species occurring in the region is + +A. morrae + +, which are represented by a large series of specimens, none of them showing the distinctive features of + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.8; head length: 2.2; clypeus width: 0.7; clypeus length: 0.5; clypeoantennal distance: 0.4; clypeus ocellar distance: 1.3; intertegular distance: 1.4; T1 width: 2.05; T2 width: 2.4; body length: 8.4. + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface dark brown; basal elevation well defined, orbicular. Mandible mostly black, subapical region brown and with basal green spot; preapical tooth far from apex. Clypeus mostly copper with golden reflection, apical black band = OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, mostly smooth in between, imbricate on basal margin; long setae (3.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area with copper and golden reflections; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; contiguously punctate, punctures coarse; long setae (1.0–2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae mostly dark brown, flagellum ventrally light brown; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with golden and blue iridescences; contiguously punctate; setae length 1.5–2.0 OD. Vertex contiguously punctate, punctures weak. Preoccipital area strongly lamellate, lamella expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection; contiguously to conflected punctate, punctures weak. Postgena with copper reflection, darkened near hypostoma; strongly striate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, slightly projected anteriorly. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle obtuse; dorsal surface golden. Fore leg: coxa ventrally dark brown with green reflection; trochanter dark brown; femur dark brown with green reflection; long plumose setae (<5.0 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum golden with copper reflection; contiguously punctate, punctures small, some scattered larger punctures; anterior border rugulose; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum green with copper and golden reflections; punctate, i = PD, punctures small; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum rugose; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between, ventrally conflected; Mid leg: coxa and trochanter dark brown; femur brown; tibia and tarsus brown. Tegula brown with anterior green spot. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<4.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection. Hind leg: coxa green, ventrally rounded; trochanter green; long plumose setae (3.0 OD); femur to tarsus brown. Metapostnotum green; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface with transversal carinae. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface some scattered larger punctures, microreticulate in between; lateral surfaces weakly punctate to rugulose. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; mostly golden with copper reflection, base darkened; setae up to 3.0 OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface densely puncticulate, smooth in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, lateral surfaces green; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 densely puncticulate, smooth in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection; marginal area brown; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (3.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (3.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black with purplish iridescence; brownish long plumose bristles pointing downwards and inwards; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection absent; dark brown; with long plumose setae (> 2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly dark brown, apical band brownish; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; dark brown; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 dark brown; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.45; head length: 2.05; clypeus width: 0.50; clypeus length: 0.55; clypeoantennal distance: 0.35; clypeus ocellar distance: 1.2; intertegular distance: 1.45; T1 width: 1.8; T2 width: 1.9; scape length: 0.55; body length: 8.50. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Female of + +Augochlora bipunctata + +sp. nov. +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Head +. Labrum basal surface pale, yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly golden with copper reflection, apex yellowish; densely punctate, i = 0.5 PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2.0 OD. Supraclypeal area golden with copper reflection. Parocular area with copper reflection; densely punctate, punctures small, smooth in between; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape black; pedicel mostly black, apex brownish; F1 ventrally light brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly black, ventrally light brown. Frons with green reflection; contiguously to conflected punctate; setae length = 2.0–3.0 OD. Vertex conflected punctate behind ocelli, punctures weak. Preoccipital area lamellate. Gena with golden and copper reflections; densely punctate to striate. Postgena with copper and golden reflections, darkened near hypostoma; imbricate to striate, some scattered punctures; setae length <4.0 OD. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Male of + +Augochlora bipunctata + +sp. nov. +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green with golden reflection; trochanter black; femur light brown with green reflection; strongly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with copper and golden reflections; anterior border rugulose; densely punctate on disc, i = 0.5 PD, loosely imbricate in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Scutellum with slight longitudinal furrow; golden with copper reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (2.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum golden with copper reflection; preepisternum rugose; hypoepimeral area contiguously punctate; below scrobe densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, imbricate in between. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter black; setae length 2.0 OD; femur light brown with green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula brown with anterior green spot. Metanotum densely punctate, punctures small, laterally and posteriorly rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (3.0 OD). Metepisternum golden; punctate, loosely imbricate in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa and trochanter green; long plumose setae (2.0 OD); femur light brown with weak green reflection; tibia light brown, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus light brown; basitarsus more than 6.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum golden with copper reflection; 1.5 times longer than metanotum; slightly concave, covered with strongly sinuous carinae. Propodeum green with copper and golden reflections; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface densely punctate, smooth in between; lateral surfaces contiguously to conflected punctate. + + +Metasoma +. T1 anterior surface scattered small punctures, smooth in between; golden with copper reflection; long setae only, up to 2.0 OD. T1 dorsal surface punctate, i = PD, punctures small, coarser punctuation on lateral surfaces; mostly golden with copper-red reflection; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (2.0 OD). T2 punctate on disc, i = PD, contiguously punctate on lateral surfaces, mostly smooth in between, imbricate near base; mostly green with copper-red and purplish iridescences; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden and green reflections, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden and green reflections, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; long setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with long setae (<3.0 OD). T7 brown. S1 black with green reflection; with long plumose setae (3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3–4 as S2. S5 not depressed medially; mostly black, apical band yellowish; setae length <OD. S6 mostly black, apical band yellowish; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection <5.0 times longer than apical width. + + +Genitalia. +The single male was not dissected. + + + + +Distribution. + +Augochlora bipunctata + +sp. nov. +is only known from Northeastern +Brazil +, in the states of +Bahia +and +Paraíba +. + + + + +Etymology. +Derivative of Latin meaning two punctures bearer, referring to the particular mesoscutum punctuation. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, +DZUP +, +1♀ +“ +SALVADOR +- BA\ +Brail +[ +Brazil +] 19 III 61\H. e A.CORDEIRO”. Para- type, +DZUP +, +1♂ +“ +João Pessoa +\PA. + +26/I/1989 + +”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF6E8972FF14FBC4CE48FD2F.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF6E8972FF14FBC4CE48FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48dbc59a7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF6E8972FF14FBC4CE48FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora +( +Oxystoglossella +) +eucnemis +( +Vachal, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3B +; +10 +A-D; 11A-D; 18B; 19A) + + + + + +Halictus eucnemis + +Vachal, 1911 + + +, +holotype +♀ +(MNHP) from +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +. +Examined +through photographs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes have a punctate preepisternum, females do not have a projection on S1, and males have a parallel sided hind basitarsus, all features shared with + +A. aurinasis + +. This species differs from + +A. aurinasis + +by having punctures more spaced on head and mesoscutum, by lacking golden reflections on the body (bluish instead), and by the posterior margin of metapostnotum smooth on males. + + + + +Comments +. +Moure & Hurd (1987) +indicated that + +Halictus eucnemis + +could be considered a junior synonym of + +Augochlora thalia +Smith, 1879 + +and later Moure (2007) formally proposed this synonymy. We examined the photographs of the +types +of + +Halictus eucnemis + +and + +Augochlora thalia + +and concluded that they correspond to separate species, restricted to Northeastern +Brazil +and Amazon, respectively. + +Augochlora thalia + +female is more similar to + +A. morrae + +and + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. +, with rugose preepisternum and copper-red reflections on metasoma. + + + + +Description. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.30–1.49 (mean = 1.39, n = 3); head length: 1.80–1.96 (mean = 1.85, n = 3); clypeus width: 0.42–0.52 (mean = 0.45, n = 3); clypeus length: 0.42–0.48 (mean = 0.46, n = 3); clypeoantennal distance: 0.32–0.36 (mean = 0.35, n = 3); clypeus ocellar distance: 1.04–1.12 (mean = 1.07, n = 3); intertegular distance: 1.18–1.24 (mean = 1.21, n = 3); T1 width: 1.52–1.80 (mean = 1.64, n = 3); T2 width: 1.76–2.00 (mean = 1.88, n = 3); body length: 6.50–7.00 (mean = 6.66, n = 3). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface brown; basal elevation well defined, orbicular. Mandible mostly brown, apex and base black; preapical tooth far from apex. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apical black band = OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, smooth in between; long setae (3.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; densely punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; densely punctate, i <0.5 PD; long setae (1.0–2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae mostly black, flagellum ventrally brown; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with blue iridescence; densely punctate, i <PD; setae length 1.0–2.0 OD. Vertex contiguously punctate, punctures weak. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate, lamella not expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection; weakly punctate. Postgena with golden reflection, darkened near hypostoma; microreticulate to weakly striate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, slightly projected anteriorly. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle obtuse; dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter black; femur mostly black, apically light brown; long plumose setae (<4.0 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; sparsely punctate on disc, i> PD, punctures small, denser punctuation on lateral surfaces; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum punctate; hypoepimeral area punctate, i <PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i <PD, smooth in between, ventrally conflected. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter black; femur mostly black, apically light brown; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula brown with anterior green spot. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<4.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection. Hind leg: coxa green, ventrally rounded; trochanter black with weak green reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD); femur mostly black, apically light brown; tibia and tarsus light brown. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface smooth. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (4.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate, mostly smooth in between; lateral surfaces mostly striate, densely punctate anteriorly, smooth in between. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Female of + +Augochlora eucnemis + +: A) habitus, B) dorsal view of metasoma, C) frontal view of head, D) dorsal view of mesosoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface densely punctate, smooth in between; green; setae up to an OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, imbricate in between, denser punctuation on lateral surfaces; mostly green with golden reflection; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 weakly puncticulate, smooth in between; mostly green with golden reflection; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T3 weakly puncticulate, smooth in between; mostly green with golden reflection, apex dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly puncticulate, smooth in between; mostly green with golden reflection, apex dark brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection absent; black; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band brownish; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; black; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 black; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.02–1.27 (mean = 1.18, n = 7); head length: 1.36–1.72 (mean = 1.62, n = 7); clypeus width: 0.30–0.38 (mean = 0.36, n = 7); clypeus length: 0.40–0.46 (mean = 0.43, n = 7); clypeoantennal distance: 0.24–0.30 (mean = 0.29, n = 7); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.82–1.00 (mean = 0.95, n = 7); intertegular distance: 0.87–1.08 (mean = 1.01, n = 7); T1 width: 1.00–1.40 (mean = 1.26, n = 7); T2 width: 1.08–1.52 (mean = 1.35, n = 7); scape length: 0.28–0.42 (mean = 0.38, n = 7); body length: 5.00–6.50 (mean = 5.93, n = 7). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface pale, yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apex yellowish; densely punctate, i = 0.5 PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2.0 OD. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection. Parocular area with golden reflection; densely punctate, smooth in between; long setae (= OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape black; pedicel mostly black, apex light brown; F1 dark brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly black, ventrally light brown. Frons with blue iridescence; contiguously punctate; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Vertex weakly punctate to striate. Preoccipital area lamellate. Gena with golden reflection; punctate, punctures weak. Postgena with golden reflection, darkened near hypostoma; imbricate to striate, some scattered punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter black; femur light brown with green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus yellow. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; punctate on disc, i = PD, smooth in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins; setae length = 0.5–1.0 OD. Scutellum without longitudinal furrow; green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (3.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum densely punctate, ventrally conflected; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe densely punctate, i <PD, smooth in between; Mid leg: coxa black; trochanter dark brown with green reflection; setae length = OD; femur to slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus yellow. Tegula light brown; Metanotum contiguously punctate, laterally rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (3.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection; punctate, smooth in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa green; trochanter dark brown with green reflection; setae length <OD; femur yellow; tibia yellow, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus yellow; basitarsus more than 6.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface smooth. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; lateral surfaces mostly sparsely punctate, smooth in between, denser punctuation anteriorly. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; mostly golden, base darkened; long setae only, up to 2.0 OD. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, i> PD, punctures weak; mostly green with golden reflection; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (= OD). T2 minutely punctate on disc, i = 2.0 PD, denser punctuation on lateral surfaces, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green with golden reflection; marginal area dark brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly green; apex brown; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 dark brown; mostly with long setae (<2.0 OD). T7 dark brown. S1 black with weak green reflection; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (= OD), tiny setae on apex. S3–4 as S2. S5 not depressed medially; mostly black, apical band yellowish; setae length <2.0 OD. S6 black; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection> 6.0 times longer than apical width. + + +Genitalia. +Gonobase 2.0 times wider than long. Gonocoxite about 2.0 times longer than wide. Gonostylus: basal process projected, forming a lobe; inner lobe of ventral process digitiform, small, with tiny setae; outer lobe of ventral process with setae longer than ventral process size. Volsellar lower margin straight. Gonapophysis lateral angles not enlarged; ventral prong well produced; dorsal bridge margin straight; apodeme narrow and strongly hooked. + + + + +Distribution. + +Augochlora eucnemis + +is only known for Northeastern +Brazil +: states of +Bahia +, +Paraíba +and +Pernambuco +. + + +Examined material +. + +Brazil, BA, +DZUP +, +1♀ +2♂ +“Anangé-Bahia Brasil\ + +25 IV.1976 + +\ +C.Elias +& +Enoque +col.”, +1♀ +5♂ +“MARACÁS - BA\ +BRASIL +IX-65\ +F.M.Oliveira +”. +PB +, +1♀ +“JUAZEIRINHO-PB\ +Brasil +15/ix/55\ +A. G. A. Silva +leg”. PE, +1♀ +“ +Pernambuco +\3/XI/55” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF738977FF14F888CEE4FCF7.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF738977FF14F888CEE4FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b9e2459b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF738977FF14F888CEE4FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1258 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) modica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +; +5A +; +12 +A-D; 13A-D; 18C; 19B) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C9E1EBCD-7885-454A-BC4B-64C49B2109D2 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of this species have a tuberculate projection on S1 and males have an apically narrowed hind leg basitarsus, as in + +A. tenax + +sp. nov. +Females of + +A. modica + +sp. nov +differ from the latter by the metapostnotum posterior surface microreticulate, not rugulose, and by the smooth integument among punctures on mesoscutum and scutellum. The males of + +A. modica + +sp. nov. +can be separated by the smooth posterior surface of metapostnotum, rugulose in + +A. tenax + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.05–1.46 (mean = 1.24, n = 10); head length: 1.44–1.84 (mean = 1.57, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.30–0.52 (mean = 0.40, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.32–0.48 (mean = 0.39, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.20–0.28 (mean = 0.24, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.82–1.20 (mean = 0.94, n = 10); intertegular distance: 0.80–1.79 (mean = 1.01, n = 10); T1 width: 1.00–1.72 (mean = 1.38, n = 10); T2 width: 1.16–1.84 (mean = 1.54, n = 10); body length: 4.50–6.50 (mean = 5.40, n = 10). + + + +FIGURE 12. +Female of + +Augochlora modica + +sp. nov. +A) habitus, B) dorsal view of metasoma, C) frontal view of head, D) dorsal view of mesosoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface yellow; basal elevation slight, not orbicular. Mandible mostly light brown, apex and base brown; preapical tooth far from apex. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apical dark brown band> OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, smooth in between; long setae (3.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; sparsely punctate, smooth in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; punctate, i = PD, punctures weak; long setae (2.0–3.0 OD) intermixed with tomentose setae. Antennae: scape and pedicel black, flagellum dark brown, ventrally pale; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with golden reflection; contiguously punctate; setae length 1.5–2.0 OD. Vertex punctate, punctures weak. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate, lamella not expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection; weakly punctate. Postgena mostly darkened with green reflection; microreticu- late, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, not projected anteriorly. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle widely rounded; dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Fore leg: coxa brown with weak green reflection; trochanter and femur brown with weak green reflection; long plumose setae (<3.0 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; punctate, i = PD, sparser on disc after median line, smooth in between, densely punctate on lateral surfaces; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, i <PD, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum punctate; hypoepimeral area punctate, i = PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, smooth in between, ventrally conflected. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter dark brown; femur dark brown with weak green reflection; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<3.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection. Hind leg: coxa dark brown with weak green reflection, ventrally rounded; trochanter dark brown; long plumose setae (4.0 OD); femur dark brown; tibia brown; tarsus light brown. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface microreticulate. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface weakly punctate, imbricate in between; lateral surfaces mostly weakly punctate, contiguously punctate anteriorly, imbricate in between. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Male of + +Augochlora modica + +sp. nov. +A) habitus, B) dorsal view of metasoma, C) frontal view of head, D) dorsal view of mesosoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, microreticulate in between; dark brown with weak green reflection; setae up to 3.0 OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface mostly impunctate, imbricate, lateral surfaces weakly puncticulate; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; marginal area brown; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly green, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection tuberculate; light brown; with long plumose setae (> 2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 light brown; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; light brown; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 brown; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.08–1.33 (mean = 1.21, n = 10); head length: 1.44–1.68 (mean = 1.56, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.32–0.44 (mean = 0.37, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.34–0.46 (mean = 0.39, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.20–0.28 (mean = 0.24, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.80–1.00 (mean = 0.89, n = 10); intertegular distance: 0.93–1.21 (mean = 1.02, n = 10); T1 width: 1.12–1.44 (mean = 1.26, n = 10); T2 width: 1.24–1.56 (mean = 1.39, n = 10); scape length: 0.40–0.44 (mean = 0.41, n = 10); body length: 5.00–5.50 (mean = 5.16, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface creamy white. Mandible mostly creamy white, apex brown. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apex creamy white; punctate, i = PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2.0 OD. Supraclypeal area green. Parocular area with golden reflection; densely punctate, punctures small, smooth in between; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with dense tomentose setae. Antennae: scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown; F1 brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly dark brown, ventrally yellow. Frons with blue iridescence; contiguously to conflected punctate; setae length <OD. Vertex densely punctate behind ocelli, punctures weak. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate. Gena green; punctate, punctures weak. Postgena green with golden reflection; with some scattred weak punctures, smooth in between; setae length <3.0 OD. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; femur brown with green reflection; not swollen; tibia and tarsus yellow. Mesoscutum green with golden and blue iridescences; sparsely punctate on disc, i> PD, sparser after median line; smooth in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Scutellum without longitudinal furrow; green with golden and blue iridescences; mostly sparsely punctate, denser punctuation on lateral and posterior surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (3.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden and blue iridescences; preepisternum punctate, smooth in between, ventrally conflected; hypoepimeral area punctate, i = PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, smooth in between. Mid leg: coxa brown; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; setae length <OD; femur brown with weak green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus yellow. Tegula yellowish; Metanotum contiguously punctate, punctures small, laterally and posteriorly rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (2.0 OD). Metepisternum green; punctate, smooth in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa green; trochanter green; setae = OD; femur brown with green reflection; tibia yellow, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus yellow; basitarsus about 5.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum green; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly carinate, rugose medially, posterior surface smooth. Propodeum green with golden and blue iridescences; long plumose setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; lateral surfaces mostly sparsely punctate, imbricate in between, denser punctuation anteriorly. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, i = 3.0 PD, imbricate in between; brown with green reflection; long setae up to 2.0 OD, tomentose setae peripherally. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, i> 2.0 PD, punctures weak on disc; mostly brown with weak golden and green reflections, dull; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (= OD). T2 sparsely punctate, i> 2.0 PD, imbricate in between; mostly green, dorsally darkened, dull; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, dull, marginal area light brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, dull, marginal area light brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly brown with weak green reflection, apex light brown; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed + +with tiny setae. T6 light brown with weak green reflection, apex light brown; mostly with long setae (<2.0 OD). T7 yellow. S1 brown with weak green reflection; with long plumose setae (3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly light brown, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3 mostly light brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin slightly rounded; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S4 mostly light brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin almost straight; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex, forming a tuft of thick setae medially. S5 depressed medially; mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; setae length <2.0 OD. S6 brown; setae length = 2.0 OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection <5.0 times longer than apical width. + +Genitalia. +Gonobase 2.0 times wider than long. Gonocoxite about 1.5 times longer than wide. Gonostylus: basal process reduced, not forming a lobe; inner lobe of ventral process globose, apex prolonged, with tiny setae and bristles intermixed; outer lobe of ventral process with setae slightly longer than ventral process size. Volsellar lower margin slightly curved. Gonapophysis lateral angles enlarged; ventral prong poorly produced; dorsal bridge margin weakly projected; apodeme narrow and weakly hooked. + + + + +Distribution. + +Augochlora modica + +sp. nov. +is only recorded in northeastern +Brazil +, in the states of +Bahía +, +Paraíba +, +Piauí +and +Rio Grande do Norte +. + + + + +Etymology. +Feminine singular of +modico +, Latin adjective meaning low, modest, moderate. Name after the moderate size of the species. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +DZUP +, +♀ +“ +DZUP +\ 567732” “ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL- + +25/9/1955 + +\ +S. Medeiros +leg” + +. + +Paratypes +, +DZUP +, +34♀ +4♂ + + +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL-18/11/955\Raulino S. +Lima +”, +RPSP +, +♀ +♂ + +same data +. + + +Examined material +. + +Brazil +, BA, +DZUP +, +3♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +Bahia +, +6 km +ao S\de +Rio de Contas +,\ + +16.xi.1976 + +, 8-12h,\ +C. Elias +& +E. Elias +, mato\secundario, local seco”, +4♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +Bahia +, +Ipirá +,\ +Santa Quiteria +,\ + +6.i.2010 + +, +K. Ramos +\& +V +. Kanamura”, +1♀ + + +“JEQUIÉ - BA\BRASIL-15/11/964\C.& +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +2♀ + + +“MARACÁS - BA\ +BRASIL +IX- 65\F.M.Oliveira”, +1♂ + + +“MARACÁS - +Bahia +\BRASIL-23-11/1964\Claudionor Elias”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +Bahia +, +Vitória +da\ +Conquista +, + +10.ii.2002 + +,\ +G. Melo +& +M. A. Costa +”, +MZUSP +, +1♂ + + +“ +BRASIL +:BA: +ANAJÉ +\ + +22/XI/1950 + +\STP +AMA- RANTE +COL.”, +2♀ + + +“ +BRASIL +:BA: ITABERABA\FAZ.RIACHO DO URUSSÚ: 3-\ + +XII 1990 + +- CAATINGA\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +1♀ + + +“ +LIVR +. DO BRUMADO\BA-Brasil + +VII-1951 + +\ +S.Laroca +leg.”, +2♀ + +“ + +BRASIL +: BA: +MA- RACAS +\FAZ. +MARIA INÁCIA +: +MATA +\deCIPÓ; + +26/XI 1990 + +\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +1♂ +“ + + +BRASIL +:BA: +MA- RACAS +\GERAES; CIDADE\ + +28-XI-1990 + +\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +1♀ +“ + + +BRASIL +:BA:MARACAS\CIDADE: GERAES\ + +28-XII 1990 + +\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +1♂ +“ + + +BRASIL +: BA: MARACAS\FAZ. +MARIA INÁCIA +: +MATA +\ deCIPÓ; + +25/XI 1990 + +\S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +1♂ +“ + + +BRASIL +: BA: STA. +RITA +DE\CASSIA, +17-VII.1991 +\S. +T +. P. +Amarante +&\ +C. F. Martins +col.”. +CE +, +RPSP +, +3♀ +♂ + + +“ +Brasil +, +CE +, + +3km +W Crateus + +\ +5°11’20”S +40°42’35”W +\ + +330m + + +06.v.2014 + +\Almeida, Lucena, Tavares”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Pentecoste +\ +Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +14.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-1247)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-1649)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Pentecoste +\ +Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +14.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-1251)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-1581)”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Pentecoste +\ +Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +14.vii.2018 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-313)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-383)”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Pentecoste +\ +Fazenda Experimental +UFC +\ + +27.ix.2017 + +\ +Pan trap +(PT-313)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-313)”, +1♀ + + +“ +BRASIL +, +Ceará +, +Tanguá +\ +03°43’S +41°00’W +, + +02.vii.2017 + +\cod L16- 06877-01-163A\Quinteiro & Stefanello”, +1♀ + + +“ +BRASIL +, +Ceará +, +Tanguá +\ +03°43’S +41°00’W +, + +06.vii.2017 + +\cod L16- 06877-01-170A\Quinteiro & Stefanello”. MA, +RPSP +, +1♀ + + +“ +SÃO +LUÍS +, MA\ +Brasil +. + +4.I.1983 + +\Mazucato,Ally”. +PB +, +DZUP +, +♀ + + +“ +Joazeirinho +\ +Paraiba +BRASIL +\ + +VIII-1954 + +\ +A. G. A. Silva +”, +7♀ + + +“JUAZEIRINHO +PB +\ +Brasil +3 XI 55\C. +R +. GONÇALVES”, +6♀ +1♂ + + +“JUAZEIRINHO +PB +\ +Brasil +29 X 55\C. +R +. GONÇALVES”, +1♀ +“JUAZEIRINHO +PB +\ +Brasil +11 VII 59\C. +R +. GONÇALVES”, +1♀ + + +“ +S. Brandão.S.Luzia +\ +Paraíba +BRASIL +\ +Dezembro +1955\ +A. G. A. Silva +”, +9♀ +3♂ + + +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL- + +25/9/1955 + +\ +S. Medeiros +leg.”, +21♀ +2♂ + + +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\BRASIL-3/12/955\ +R +. +S. Lima +leg”, +2♂ + + +“ +SANTA LUZIA +- +PB +\ +BRASIL +- 3/12/955\ +R +. +S. Lima +leg”, +2♀ + + +“Sta. +LUZIA PB +\ +Brasil +26 III 56\A. G. A. +SILVA +”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do Cariri, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 10:10 p:21\9/III/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do Cariri, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 7:35 VÔO\16/III/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do Cariri, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 8:45 p:28\20/IV/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do +Cariri +, EES- JC\ +Hora +: 9:15 p:21\19/ +V/994 +\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do Cariri, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 9:20 p:29\20/ IV/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ + + +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do Cariri, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 9:30 p:21\9/III/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +28♀ +4♂ + + +“SOLEDADE - +PB +\BRASIL- + +18/11/1955 + +\ +J.L. Azevedo +leg”, +2♀ + + +“SOLEDADE\JOAZEIRINHO - +PB +.\BRASIL-19/XI/955\ +Raulino +S. Lima”, +UNILA +, +1♀ +2♂ + +“ + +Maturéia +, +PB + +, + +Brasil +\ +Pico do Jabre +\ + + +21. +V +.2002 + + +F + +. + + +Zanella”, +1♀ +“Maturéia, +PB +, +Brasil +\Pico do Jabre\ +30.IX.2002 +F. Zanella”, +1♂ +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, Patos\ +15.VIII.2005 +\F. Zanella leg”, + +RPSP +, +1♀ +“ +Brasil + +, + +PB +, +Matureia +\ +Casarão do Jabre +\7°15’49,47” +37°22’04”W +\ + +29.xii.2013 + +\DAA Lucena & DL Lucena” + +. + +PI +, +DZUP +, +2♀ +“ +Picos +\XI-53\ +PIAUÍ +”, +5♀ +2♂ +“ +Brasil +, +Piauí +, +Ribeiro +\ +Gonçalves +, +Estação +\ +Ecologica +Uruçuí-\una, + +17-23.v.1984 + +,\ +V +. Graf, malaise,\cerrado”, +1♀ +“União\2-XI-53\ +PIAUÍ +” + +, + +MZUSP +, +1♀ +“ +BRASIL +: +PI +: OEIRAS\ + +13 - 17. XI. 1991 + +\Amarante brandão cancelo\ +Moutinho +& +Ponte +col.” + +. + +RN +, +DZUP +, +4♀ +1♂ +“ +Ipauguaçu +- +RN +\ + +X – 1954 + +”, +♀ +“IPANGUAÇU\ +R +.G. +Norte +BRASIL +\ + +X.1954 + +\A. G. A. Silva”, +3♀ +“MOSSORO +RN +\Brasil 20-III-65\ N.L. MARSTON”, +1♀ +“ +BR +. +RN +,Mossoró\25/07/18\ +5°03’S +37°24W +\ +Eduardo Alves de Souza +” + +, + +UNILA +, +1♀ + +“ +SER- RA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +22.IV.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +07.XI.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +08. X.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +30.VII.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ +ES- TAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +23. +V +.1994 + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +08.X.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& +MOURA +ON + +LEG +”, +1♀ +“ + +SERRA NEGRA +DO +NORTE-RN +\ESTAÇÃO + +ECOLÓGICA +DO SERIDÓ\ + +09.X.1994 + + +\ +ZANELLA FCV +& MOU- +RA +ON + +LEG +”, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“ +Brasil + +, + +RN +, +Ouro Branco +\ +Sítio Carnaubina +\8°41’43,13” +36°53’22,1”W +\ + +01.i.2014 + +\DAA Lucena & DL Lucena” + +, + +UFRPE +, +1♀ +“ +Luis Gomes +, +RN +, +BRasil +,\ +Zona Urbana +, + +19/04/2014 + +\ Carvalho AT Leg\ +Flores +mistas\ - +6.41902397S +\ - +38.376910965W +\ H. 611,564” + +. + +SE +, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“Carira-SE +Brasil +\ +Fazenda Lagoa +\ + +21. VII.2004 + +\Leg. Michelette ERF”, +1♀ +“Macambira-SE,\ +Brasil +Cachoeira +\ + +16/IX/2000 + +\leg. +Michelette +, ERF”, +1♀ +“Pi- rambu-SE\ +Brasil +\ + +17.II.2001 + +\dej. Michelette” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF76897BFF14FC68CD53FE7B.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF76897BFF14FC68CD53FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50acaff0b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF76897BFF14FC68CD53FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) morrae +Strand, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B, D +; +4A +; +14 +A-D; 15A-D; 18D; 19C) + + + + + +Augochlora morrae + +Strand, 1910 + + +, +holotype +♀ +(ZMB) from +Paraguay +, ‘ +Villa Morra’ +. +Not +examined. + + + +Halictus hemitomes + +Vachal, 1911 + + +, +lectotype +♀ +(MNHP, accession number EY25514) from +Bolivia +is presently designated to stabilize the taxonomy of the species. +Examined +through photographs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. +, this species has a rugulose preepisternum, copper-red metasomal terga and striate gena and postgena. + +A. morrae + +females differ from + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. +in bearing slightly larger punctures and shorter setae on mesoscutum. The males can be distinguished from + +A. bipunctata + +by the smooth integument among punctures on mesepisternal surface below scrobe. Both sexes of + +A. morrae + +have smaller size and a slightly more elongate head, body and legs in comparison to + +A. bipunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Comments +. The description + +A. morrae + +made by +Strand (1910) +agrees perfectly with a very common species occurring in Southern South America, actually the only + +Augochlora + +species from that region which agrees with the original description. We examined photographs of + +H. hemitomes + +syntypes +and they also agree with the species circumscribed here. + + + + +Description. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.36–1.77 (mean = 1.57, n = 10); head length: 1.76–2.36 (mean = 2.03, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.46–0.64 (mean = 0.55, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.44–0.62 (mean = 0.49, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.30–0.42 (mean = 0.36, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 1.06–1.34 (mean = 1.19, n = 10); intertegular distance: 1.21–1.58 (mean = 1.38, n = 10); T1 width: 1.60–2.20 (mean = 1.91, n = 10); T2 width: 1.84–2.44 (mean = 2.14, n = 10); body length: 6.50–8.50 (mean = 7.40, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface dark brown; basal elevation well defined, orbicular. Mandible mostly black, subapical region brown and with basal green spot; preapical tooth far from apex. Clypeus mostly copper with golden reflection, apical black band = OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, mostly smooth in between, imbricate on basal margin; long setae (2.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area golden; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; contiguously punctate, punctures coarse; long setae (1.0–2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae mostly black, flagellum ventrally brown; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with golden and blue iridescences; contiguously punctate; setae length 1.5–2.0 OD. Vertex contiguously punctate, punctures weak. Preoccipital area strongly lamellate, lamella expanded near post gena. Gena with copper and golden reflections; contiguously to conflected punctate, punctures weak. Postgena golden with copper reflection; microreticulate to strongly striate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, slightly projected anteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Female of + +Augochlora morrae + +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle obtuse, dorsal surface green. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter black; femur black with green reflection; long plumose setae (<5.0 OD); tibia dark brown; tarsus brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; densely punctate, punctures small, some scattered larger punctures; anterior border rugulose; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum green with golden reflection; punctate, i = PD, punctures small; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum rugose; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, smooth in between, ventrally conflected. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter black with green reflection; femur black with weak green reflection; tibia and tarsus dark brown. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<4.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection. Hind leg: coxa green, ventrally rounded; trochanter green; long plumose setae (3.0 OD); femur to tarsus dark brown. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; shorter than scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface with transversal carinae. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface some scattered larger punctures, microreticulate in between; lateral surfaces weakly punctate to rugulose. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Male of + +Augochlora morrae + +: A) habitus, B) dorsal view of metasoma, C) frontal view of head, D) dorsal view of mesosoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, smooth in between; mostly golden with copper reflection, base darkened; setae up to 3.0 OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface punctate, i> PD, smooth in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, lateral surfaces green; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection; marginal area brown; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (3.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (3.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black with purplish iridescence; brownish long plumose bristles pointing downwards and inwards; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection absent; black; with long plumose setae (> 2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly black, apical band brownish; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2, although with weak green reflection. S5 apical margin widely rounded; black; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 black; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.24–1.42 (mean = 1.34, n = 10); head length: 1.64–1.96 (mean = 1.82, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.38–0.50 (mean = 0.45, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.44–0.52 (mean = 0.48, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.30–0.36 (mean = 0.33, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.98–1.16 (mean = 1.07, n = 10); intertegular distance: 1.05–1.36 (mean = 1.20, n = 10); T1 width: 1.36–1.60 (mean = 1.52, n = 10); T2 width: 1.44–1.80 (mean = 1.64, n = 10); scape length: 0.44–0.50 (mean = 0.47, n = 10); body length: 6.00–7.00 (mean = 6.60, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface pale, yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly green, apex yellowish; densely punctate, i = 0.5 PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2.0 OD. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection. Parocular area with golden reflection; densely punctate, punctures small, smooth in between; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape black; pedicel mostly black, apex brownish; F1 ventrally light brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly dark brown, ventrally light brown. Frons with golden and blue iridescences; contiguously to conflected punctate; setae length = 2.0–3.0 OD. Vertex conflected punctate behind ocelli, punctures weak. Preoccipital area lamellate. Gena with golden reflection; punctate. Postgena with copper and golden reflections, darkened near hypostoma; imbricate, some scattered punctures; setae length <4.0 OD. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter dark brown; femur brown with green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green; anterior border rugulose; densely punctate on disc, i = 0.5 PD, mostly smooth in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins, anterior border contiguously punctate to rugulose; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Scutellum with slight longitudinal furrow; green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, sparser on sublateral surfaces, smooth in between; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green; preepisternum rugose; hypoepimeral area and below scrobe densely punctate, i <0.5 PD, smooth in between. Mid leg: coxa dark brown; trochanter black with weak green reflection; setae length 2.0 OD; femur dark brown with green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula brown with anterior green spot. Metanotum densely punctate, punctures small, laterally and posteriorly rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (5.0 OD). Metepisternum green; punctate, smooth in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa and trochanter green; long plumose setae (2.0 OD); femur brown with weak green reflection; tibia light brown, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus light brown; basitarsus more than 6.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; 1.5 times longer than metanotum; plane, mostly covered with strongly sinuous carinae, posterior surface rugulose. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface densely punctate, smooth in between; lateral surfaces contiguously to conflected punctate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface scattered small punctures, smooth in between; mostly golden with copper reflection, base darkened; long setae only, up to 2.0 OD. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, i = 2.0 PD, punctures small, coarser punctuation on lateral surfaces; mostly golden with copper-red reflection; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (2.0 OD). T2 punctate on disc, i = PD, contiguously punctate on lateral surfaces, mostly smooth in between, imbricate near base; mostly green with copper-red and purplish iridescences; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden and green reflections, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly copper-red with golden and green reflections, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; long setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 mostly copper-red with golden reflection, apex brown; mostly with long setae (<3.0 OD). T7 brown. S1 light brown with weak green reflection; with long plumose setae (3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly light brown, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3–4 simillar to S2, although with weak green reflection. S5 not depressed medially; mostly brown, apical band yellowish; setae length <OD. S6 brown; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection> 6.0 times longer than apical width. + + +Genitalia. +Gonobase 3.0 times wider than long. Gonocoxite about 1.5 times longer than wide. Gonostylus: basal process projected, forming a lobe; inner lobe of ventral process digitiform, small, with tiny setae; outer lobe of ventral process with setae longer than ventral process size. Volsellar lower margin straight. Gonapophysis lateral angles not enlarged; ventral prong well produced; dorsal bridge margin straight; apodeme broad and weakly hooked. + + + + +Distribution. + +A. morrae + +has a broad distribution in +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Bahía +, +Ceará +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraíba +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +, and +Sergipe +. The species is also recorded in +Argentina +, +Bolívia +and +Paraguay +. + + +Examined material. + +Brazil, BA, +DZUP +, +1♀ +“ +BRAZIL +: BA\Camacam, Serra Bonita\House: Wedelia triloba\ +A. Raw + +5.3.2004 + +”, +2♀ +“ +BRAZIL +: BA\Camacam, Serra Bonita\Wedelia triloba\ +A. Raw + +24.2.2003 + +”, +1♀ +“ITAPETINGA + + + +- + +BAHIA\ +BRASIL + +25/ 7/1967 + +\C. +T +. & +C. Elias +leg.”, +2♂ +“ +SALVADOR +- +BA +\ +Brail +19 III 61\H. e A.CORDEIRO”, +1♂ +“ +SALVADOR +- BA\ +Brasil +18 III 64\C. +ELIAS +, +LEG +”, +1♂ +“ +Brasil +, +Bahia +, +Camacã +,\ +Serra Bonita +, + +800m + +,\ +15°23’S +39°34’W +,\ + +13.i.2007 + +, +A. Raw +”, +MZUSP +, +1♀ +“Brasil: BA: ANDARARI\MATA CARRASCO\ + +13 - 14 XII 1990 + +\ S. +T +.P. +AMARANTE +COL”, +4♀ +“Brasil, bahia, Camacan,\Serra Bonita, + +08.ii.2009 + +,\ +F. Fernandes +leg.”, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“ +Morro do Chapéu +\ +50 km +S:BA-Brasil\ + +17.I.1985 + +,Camargo”, +2♀ +“Trancoso-BA\ +39°6’12”W +16°35’6”S +\BRA- SIL + +16/XII/1998 + +\S. +R +. +M. Pedro +leg”. +CE +, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“Brasil, Ceará, Pentecoste\Fazenda Experimental UFC\ + +09. vi.2018 + +\Rede entomológica (RE-198)\ +F. Chamorro +(ID-403)”. +PB +, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“Brasil, +PB +, Juazeirinho\ +07°00’37”S +36°41’03”W +\ + +600m + + +30.I.2015 + +\Almeida, Lucena, Tavares-cols”. +SE +, +RPSP +, +1♀ +“Curituba-SE\Brasil\ + +11.viii.2001 + +\dej. Michelette” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF7A897EFF14FDFCCFB7F8AF.xml b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF7A897EFF14FDFCCFB7F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fce01b579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6C/87/706C8792EF7A897EFF14FDFCCFB7F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +New species of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) Eickwort (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) from Northeastern Brazil with an identification key for the region + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7467 - 5244 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa +goncalvesrb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5623 - 0938 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-23 + + +4802 + + +2 + + +261 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.3 +1175-5326 +3907493 +44387651-1E93-4F6F-B676-AFB76C2FB122 + + + + + + + +Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) tenax + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +A-D; 17A-C; 18E; 19B) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D50C1B83-FE2E-4933-909D-F87051AB6867 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the punctate preepisternum; the dark green integument, mainly on frons; by the presence of a tuberculate projection on S1 of the females; and by the apically narrowed hind leg basitarsus on males, as in + +A. modica + +sp.nov. +From that species it differs by the rugulose metapostnotum posterior surface and by the imbricate integument among punctures on mesoscutum and scutellum of females. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Female of + +Augochlora tenax + +sp. nov. +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + + +Description. +♀ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.14–1.62 (mean = 1.30, n = 10); head length: 1.52–2.12 (mean = 1.74, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.38–0.58 (mean = 0.46, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.40–0.58 (mean = 0.45, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.24–0.34 (mean = 0.28, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.90–1.20 (mean = 1.01, n = 10); intertegular distance: 0.90–1.24 (mean = 1.03, n = 10); T1 width: 1.24–1.88 (mean = 1.49, n = 10); T2 width: 1.44–2.12 (mean = 1.69, n = 10); body length: 5.00–8.00 (mean = 6.20, n = 10). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface yellow; basal elevation slight, not orbicular. Mandible mostly light brown, apex and base brown; preapical tooth far from apex; Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apical dark brown band> OD; punctate, punctures weak, mostly smooth in between, imbricate on basal corners; long setae (3.0 OD) on apical margin, shorter on basal margin. Epistomal angle acute, protruding into clypeus. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; sparsely punctate, imbricate in between. Parocular area with golden reflection; densely punctate, i <PD, punctures weak; long setae (2.0–3.0 OD) intermixed with tomentose setae. Antennae mostly black, flagellum ventrally brown; longer setae (= OD) on scape base. Frons with dark green reflection; contiguously punctate; setae length 1.5–2.0 OD. Vertex weakly punctate behind ocelli. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate, lamella not expanded near post gena. Gena green; punctate, punctures weak. Postgena darkened; microreticulate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. Hypostomal carina lamellate, not projected anteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Male of + +Augochlora tenax + +sp. nov. +: A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum lateral angle widely rounded. dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Fore leg: coxa brown; trochanter and femur brown with weak green reflection; long plumose setae (<3.0 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; punctate, i = PD, sparser on disc after median line, imbricate in between, densely punctate on lateral surfaces; setae length <2.0 OD. Scutellum green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, i <PD, sparser areas sublaterally, imbricate in between; longer setae (4.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; preepisternum punctate; hypoepimeral area punctate, i = PD, imbricate in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, imbricate in between, ventrally conflected. Mid leg: coxa and trochanter dark brown; femur dark brown with weak green reflection; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Fore wing marginal cell apex truncate, appendiculate. Metanotum with tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (<3.0 OD). Metepisternum green with golden reflection. Hind leg: coxa dark brown, ventrally rounded; trochanter dark brown; long plumose setae (3.0 OD); femur to tibia tarsus brown. Metapostnotum green with golden reflection; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly rugose, carinate on lateral surfaces, posterior surface rugulose. Propodeum green with golden reflection; long plumose setae (3.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface weakly punctate, microreticulate in between; lateral surfaces mostly weakly punctate, contiguously punctate anteriorly, imbricate in between. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, microreticulate in between; dark brown with weak green reflection; setae up to 3.0 OD intermixed with tomentose setae. T1 dorsal surface mostly impunctate, imbricate, lateral surfaces weakly puncticulate; mostly dark brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T2 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green; marginal area brown; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (2.0 OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly puncticulate, imbricate in between; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae reaching apical margin, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral on surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull, lateral surfaces green, apex brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; prepygidial area covered with dense scale-like setae. S1 projection tuberculate; dark brown with weak green reflection; with long plumose setae (> 2.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 dark brown; with long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; brown; long plumose setae (> 3.0 OD). S6 brown; long dark setae on apex. + + +Description. +♂ +. +Measurements. +Eye notch width: 1.02–1.24 (mean = 1.13, n = 2); head length: 1.44–1.68 (mean = 1.56, n = 2); clypeus width: 0.30–0.40 (mean = 0.35, n = 2); clypeus length: 0.34–0.42 (mean = 0.38, n = 2); clypeoantennal distance: 0.20–0.28 (mean = 0.24, n = 2); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.84–1.00 (mean = 0.92, n = 2); intertegular distance: 0.87–1.02 (mean = 0.95, n = 2); T1 width: 1.00–1.40 (mean = 1.20, n = 2); T2 width: 1.16–1.48 (mean = 1.32, n = 2); scape length: 0.40–0.44 (mean = 0.42, n = 2); body length: 5.00–6.00 (mean = 5.50, n = 2). + + +Head. +Labrum basal surface pale, yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly green, apex yellowish; punctate, i = PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2.0 OD. Supraclypeal area green. Parocular area green; densely punctate, punctures small, smooth in between; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with dense tomentose setae. Antennae: scape dark brown; pedicel dark brown; F1 brown; remaining flagellomeres mostly dark brown, ventrally light brown. Frons dark green; contiguously to conflected punctate; setae length <OD. Vertex densely punctate behind ocelli, punctures weak. Preoccipital area weakly lamellate. Gena green; punctate, punctures weak. Postgena darkened near hypostoma; weakly microreticulate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3.0 OD. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum dorsal surface green with golden reflection. Pronotal lobe punctate, loosely imbricate in between. Fore leg: coxa ventrally brown with weak green reflection; trochanter and femur brown with weak green reflection; not swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; sparsely punctate on disc, i> PD, sparser after median line; smooth in between, denser punctuation on lateral margins; setae length = 1.0–2.0 OD. Scutellum without longitudinal furrow; green with golden reflection; mostly densely punctate, i <PD, sparser areas sublaterally, imbricate in between; longer setae (3.0 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum dark green; preepisternum punctate, imbricate in between, ventrally conflected; hypoepimeral area punctate, i = PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, i = PD, smooth in between. Mid leg: coxa brown; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; setae length <OD; femur brown with weak green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown. Tegula brown; Metanotum contiguously punctate, punctures small, laterally and posteriorly rugulose; tiny setae near base, scattered long setae (2.0 OD). Metepisternum dark green; punctate, smooth in between, striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa brown with weak green reflection; trochanter brown; setae = OD; femur brown; tibia light brown, with abundant tiny setae among long setae; tarsus light brown; basitarsus about 5.0 times longer than wide. Metapostnotum green; as long as scutellum; plane, mostly carinate, rugose medially, posterior surface rugulose. Propodeum dark green; long plumose setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny decumbent setae; posterior surface sparsely punctate, imbricate in between; lateral surfaces mostly sparsely punctate, imbricate in between, denser punctuation anteriorly. + + +Metasoma. +T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, i = 3.0 PD, imbricate in between; dark brown; long setae up to 2.0 OD, tomentose setae peripherally. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, i> 2.0 PD, punctures weak on disc; mostly brown with weak green reflection, dull; tiny setae at disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (= OD). T2 sparsely punctate, i> 2.0 PD, imbricate in between; mostly green, dorsally darkened, dull; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces, premarginal setae ending near apical margin on sublateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, dull, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, dull, marginal area brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2.0 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly brown with weak green reflection, apex brown; long setae (2.0 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 brown; mostly with long setae (<2.0 OD). T7 brown. S1 dark brown; with long plumose setae (3.0 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3 mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin slightly rounded; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex. S4 mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin almost straight; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2.0 OD), tiny setae on apex, forming a tuft of thick setae medially. S5 depressed medially; mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; setae length <2.0 OD. S6 brown; setae length = 2.0 OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection <5.0 times longer than apical width. + + +Genitalia. +Gonobase 2.0 times wider than long. Gonocoxite about 1.5 times longer than wide. Gonostylus: basal process reduced, not forming a lobe; inner lobe of ventral process globose, apex prolonged, with tiny setae and bristles intermixed; outer lobe of ventral process with setae slightly longer than ventral process size. Volsellar lower margin slightly curved. Gonapophysis lateral angles enlarged; ventral prong poorly produced; dorsal bridge margin weakly projected; apodeme narrow and weakly hooked. + + + + +Distribution. + +A. tenax + +sp. nov. +is known from Northeastern +Brazil +, in the states of +Bahia +, +Paraíba +and +Pernambuco +and southwards to +Espírito Santo +. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective meaning cohesive, tenacious, persistent. Name after the cohesive body punctuation of the species in comparison to other small +Oxystoglossella +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +DZUP +, +♀ +“ +DZUP +\ 567859” “MARACÁS - BA\ +Brasil +18-VIII-64\C. +ELIAS LEG +” + +. + +Paratypes +, +DZUP +, +85♀ +2♂ +“MARACÁS - BA\ +Brasil +18-VIII-64\C. +ELIAS LEG +”, +RPSP + +, + +2♀ +same data + +. + + +Examined material +. + +Brazil, BA, +DZUP +, +1♀ +“Anangé-Bahia Brasil\ + +25 IV.1976 + +\ +C.Elias +& +Enoque +col.”, +2♀ +“ITAMBÉ-BAHIA-BRASIL\19-22/VII/67\C.& C. +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +1♀ +“ITAMBÉ - +BRASIL +\BAHIA- + +23/7/1967 + +\ C. +T +. & +C. Elias +”, +5♀ +“ITAPETINGA - +BAHIA +\BRASIL 23-27/VII/67\C.& C. +T +. +Elias +leg.”, +10♀ +“JEQUIE - BA\ Brasil 10-VIII-64\C. +ELIAS +, - +LEG +”, +1♀ +“MARACAS + +970m + +\ +Bahia +Brasil\ + +VI-1961 + +\ +F.M. Oliveira +”, +2♀ +“ +MA- RACÁS +- +Bahia +\BRASIL-23-11/1964\ +Claudionor Elias +”, +4♀ +“MARACÁS - BA\ +BRASIL +IX-65\ +F.M.Oliveira +”. +PB +, +DZUP +, +1♀ +“Brasil, +PB +, +São Paulo +\do +Cariri +, +EESJC +\ +Hora +: 11:30 p:28\20/IV/994\ +C.M.L.Aguiar +col.”, +1♀ +“SOLEDADE - +PB +\BRASIL- + +18/11/1955 + +\ +J.L. Azevedo +leg”, +UFPB +, +3♀ +“Brasil, +PB +, +Cabeceiras +,\ +Sitio Bravo +( +11km +S\ +Boa Vista +/ 31/VIII/992\ +Hora +: 9:50 P¨\ +C.F. Martins +”, +1♀ +“Brasil, +PB +, João Pessoa, B, +Agua Fria +\ + +01/XII/2004 + +\ 11:00h\ +M.S. Silveira Col +”, +1♂ +“ +Brasil +, +PB +, +Rio Tinto +, +Barra Mamanguape +, + +29/VII/2002 + +, +M.C.M. Silva +col.”. PE, +DZUP +, +1♀ +“Petrolina - Pe.\Brasil- + +22.11.1960 + +\N.L.M.” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D446FFEAFCACAECC9B52CC6D.xml b/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D446FFEAFCACAECC9B52CC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e6061e5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D446FFEAFCACAECC9B52CC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +A new Tube-nosed Fruit Bat from New Guinea, Nyctimene wrightae sp. nov., A Re-diagnosis of N. certans and N. cyclotis (Pteropodidae: Chiroptera), and a Review of their Conservation Status + + + +Author + +Irwin, Nancy + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2017 + +2017-08-09 + + +69 + + +2 + + +73 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1654 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1654 +2201-4349 +5237682 + + + + + + + +Nyctimene cyclotis +Andersen, 1910 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2–3 +, +5 +, +10–12 + + + + +Type locality +. Arfak Mtns., Manokwari Division., Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Holotype + +. +♂ +adult skin and skull, +NHMUK 1910.7 +.16.9 + + + +Common name +. Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat. + + +Specimens examined +. + +♂ +NHMUK 1987.520 +, adult, whole body in spirit and skull ( +Arfak Mtns +, +Manokwari Division +, +Papua Prov. +, +Indonesia +) + +. + + + + +Table 2 +. Summary statistics of selected external, cranial and dental variables used in this study for + +Nyctimene wrightae + +sp. nov. +, + +N. cyclotis +, +N. certans + +and + +N. a. +papuanus + +(mm). +H = +holotype of + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +, AM.M16423. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. + + +N. certans + + + +N. cyclotis + + + +N. a. +papuanus + +
Hmeanmin–maxnmeanmin–maxnmeanmin–maxnmeanmin–maxn
FA59.5457.95(52.09–63.20)10160.04(54.8–67.36)3555.09(54.18–56.01)254.07(45.20–59.92)157
5-MET41.5841.87(37.40–46.30)9741.38(38.00–46.27)3438.91(38.53–39.29)239.46(32.05–43.40)136
4-MET40.4339.53(35.60–43.70)9740.23(36.52–45.39)3437.37(36.82–37.91)236.92(32.20–41.90)137
3-MET43.7842.11(33.50–46.30)9642.94(39.13–49.36)3440.23(40.04–40.43)239.82(33.30–44.33)136
2-MET31.4430.66(25.85–38.80)9630.74(27.97–34.63)3427.48(27.34–27.63)227.48(24.00–32.60)137
1-MET10.339.54(6.10–13.90)9610.08(6.50–11.47)349.78(9.24–10.32)29.06(5.56–12.76)136
5M-1P21.5520.30(17.30–23.70)9423.20(20.60–26.85)3421.22(21.2–21.23)218.40(14.74–22.65)135
2M-2P8.347.64(5.60–9.51)919.10(8.10–10.10)347.26(7.20–7.32)27.72(5.80–9.40)131
HDFT13.611.96(8.20–15.60)10014.14(11.65–16.40)3413.29(11.97–14.62)211.77(7.40–22.11)134
Tibia22.6822.52(13.40–27.00)9823.52(18.74–28.78)3322.14(20.94–23.35)221.00(16.50–26.20)134
Ear12.7913.03(9.19–16.00)10111.58(7.05–15.10)3013.59(13.5–13.68)212.12(8.60–15.61)131
GSL26.7427.62(26.59–29.28)1130.40(27.37–32.31)2426.39(24.19–28.07)54
CBL22.423.05(20.39–26.24)824.58(22.21–26.80)2321.37(19.25–24.99)47
R-B5.45.45(4.87–6.24)115.07(4.46–5.87)263.7915.07(4.04–6.23)59
R-L4.814.84(4.28–5.49)95.67(4.78– 6.35)254.8714.95(3.91–6.15)52
P3-B1.561.57(1.49–1.69)111.76(1.30–1.99)261.65(1.63–1.67)21.32(1.09–1.51)59
P4-B1.551.18(1.23–1.74)111.77(1.32–1.97)261.63(1.62–1.64)21.30(1.10–1.45)59
M1-B1.391.34(1.25–1.40)111.44(0.87–1.67)231.36(1.34–1.37)21.19(1.02–1.34)57
M2-B1.11.15(0.98–1.25)111.11(0.76–1.45)271.07(1.05–1.09)21.05(0.74–1.28)57
Brain-W12.0312.27(11.72–11.34)1112.85(11.98–13.60)2511.84(10.77–12.71)58
Brain-H10.0310.57(9.49–11.34)1110.46(9.22–11.54)239.72(8.69–12.37)56
Zygo-L15.6215.04(13.14–16.40)1117.34(16.00–17.97)2414.76115.00(12.47–17.16)59
Zygo-B18.5818.38(17.26–19.38)1118.99(17.43–19.88)2417.54(15.79–18.69)54
+ + + +Distribution +. Arfak Moutains, +Papua Prov. +, +Indonesia +. + + +Revised diagnosis +. + +Nyctimene cyclotis + +differs from + +N. certans + +in having a relatively longer upper post-canine tooth row (P +1 +-M +1 +), which is only slightly shorter than P +3 +-P +3 +, compared to P +1 +-M +1 +being markedly shorter than P +3 +-P + +3 +in + + +N. certans + +; and in having a shorter second digit, especially 2-MET and 2M- +2P. + + + +Nyctimene cyclotis + +shares with + +N. certans + +the following combination of characteristics to the exclusion of all other species in the subfamily: the ears are short (as wide as long), round, thickened along the apex and often spotted with yellow or white usually on the edge; dense, long dorsal fur ( +10–16 mm +), a grizzled grey-brown caused by at least 30% of the base of the hair shaft being dark brown and the tips being dark brown; and almost indistinguishable ill-defined, short, thin dorsal stripe, which extends from the rump to the mid back; the 5M-1P is longer relative to 5-MET; M +1 +-M +1 +is shorter than P +4 +-P +4 +, a character also shared with + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +; breadth of the first molars (upper and lower) is markedly narrower relative to the breadth of fourth premolars (upper and lower). + + + + +Remarks +. Essentially Andersen’s original diagnosis stands ( +Andersen, 1910 +). + +Nyctimene cyclotis + +ranges in FA from +54.18 mm +to +56.01 mm +, known currently from only +two male +specimens. +Andersen (1912a) +described P +4 +, M +1 +and M +1 +of both + +N. certans + +and + +N. cyclotis + +as being sub-circular in outline and immediately distinctive from all other species. However the cheek-teeth of + +N. cyclotis + +, especially P +4 +and M +1 +, are rectangular in shape (larger in the mesial-distal axis than the lingual-buccal axis), a feature that distinguishes it from the similar + +N. certans +, + +in which the cheek-teeth are squarer (broader) in dimensions ( +Fig. 2 +, +Table 2 +). M +1 +and M +2 +of + +N. cyclotis + +are sub-circular in shape, a feature only shared with + +N. certans +( +Andersen, 1912a +) + +. + + +The +holotype +of + +N. cyclotis + +has both forearms broken and +Andersen (1910) +therefore described it as having FAs that were approximately +53 mm +(I measured it as +54.18 mm +). The only other specimen that I assign to + +N. cyclotis + +is a male (NHMUK 1987.520) also from the Arfak Mountains. This specimen is a larger adult male than the +holotype +. The specimen has long hairs, +10–14 mm +(depending on where they are measured) that are tricoloured, dark at the base, pale grey in the middle and dark again at the tips. The fur colour of both specimens has bleached due to fixation. It is assumed the bat originally was mottled grey-brown in colour due to the dark section at the base being up to one third the length of the shaft, a much larger proportion than in other + +Nyctimene +species + +except + +N. certans + +. The tip of the hair is also dark. The specimen is paler in the neck and browner on the head, with the venter a dull cream. The +holotype +skull is badly damaged ( +Fig. 2d +). Much of the back of the skull is missing (e.g. the squamosal and occipital); the right zygomatic arch is broken and half of the right side of the brain case and most of the basicranial floor is missing. The upper canines have been glued back into the tooth row, but not quite in the correct plane; the upper right P +4 +and M +1 +and the left upper incisor are missing. The anterior end of the left M +1 +is worn to such an extent that there is no enamel left on the lingual side ( +Fig. 2 +). The lower mandible is broken between P +3 +and P +2 +on the right and M +2 +is missing on the left. + + +The length of the 5M-1P and 2M-2P separates + +N. cyclotis + +from other medium-sized species from New +Guinea +. The 5M-1P digit is relatively long compared to the 5-MET, with a ratio (5-MET/5M-1P) <1.9 ( +Fig. 3 +); 2M-2P however is short, less than +7.5 mm +and markedly shorter than + +N. certans + +for equivalent FA length. A larger series, however, may show overlap in these traits between + +N. cyclotis + +, + +N. wrightae + +and + +N. certans +. + + + +The second specimen of + +N. cyclotis + +(NHMUK 1987.520) was caught in 1986 by Ian Craven of World Wildlife Foundation +PNG +program. His notes on the specimen label indicate that the yellow colour on the ears is paler than the spots of the wings and both fade to white on fixation. + + + +Figure 2. Holotype skull and mandible of + +Nyctimene cyclotis +NHMUK + +1910.7.16.9; +(a) +mandible, right side is broken and left M is missing; +(b) +ventral view of cranium, right P +4 +2 + + + +Nothing is known of the natural history of + +N. cyclotis + +and all natural history accounts attributed to this species to date are in my opinion not of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D44BFFE9FF29A91798F9CBE6.xml b/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D44BFFE9FF29A91798F9CBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b54513d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6D/D3/706DD361D44BFFE9FF29A91798F9CBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ + + + +A new Tube-nosed Fruit Bat from New Guinea, Nyctimene wrightae sp. nov., A Re-diagnosis of N. certans and N. cyclotis (Pteropodidae: Chiroptera), and a Review of their Conservation Status + + + +Author + +Irwin, Nancy + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2017 + +2017-08-09 + + +69 + + +2 + + +73 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1654 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1654 +2201-4349 +5237682 + + + + + + + +Nyctimene certans +Andersen, 1912b + + + + + + + +Figs 2–5 +, +7–12 + + + + +Type locality +. Mount Goliath, Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 1911.11 +.29.1. +♂ +adult, skin and skull. + + + +Common name +. Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat. + + + + +Distribution +. Upper montane forest of New +Guinea +, above +700 m +up to +3000 m +asl but typically most localities lie between +1600–2500 m +. + + +Specimens examined +. 39 including the +holotype +, see Appendix 1. + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Nyctimene certans + +differs from all other + +Nyctimene +species + +in having the shortest upper (<32%) and lower (<36%) tooth rows relative to skull length ( +Table 2 +, +Figs 2 +, +4 +). + +Nyctimene certans + +further differs from + +N. cyclotis + +in having a relatively broader palate, with a P +3 +-P +3 +markedly longer than the upper post-canine tooth row (P +1 +-M +1 +), vs. slightly longer than P +1 +-M + +1 +in + + +N. cyclotis +; +N. certans + +also has a longer second digit, especially the 2M- +2P. +On average it is larger and darker dorsally than any other medium-sized + +Nyctimene +species + +from mainland New +Guinea +. It also has the broadest cheek-teeth relative to skull size (esp. P +3 +), which are almost as broad as they are long, compared to any other species of +Nyctimeninae +. + + + + +Figure 3. Plot of 5-Metacarpal divided by the 1st phalanx of the 5 digit, verses 2nd phalanx of the 2nd digit, indicating separation of + +Nyctimene certans + +and + +N. cyclotis + +using 3 simple wing measurements for 255 specimens. + +Nyctimene certans + +(squares, +n = +35), + +N. a. +papuanus + +(circles, +n = +128), + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +(triangles, +n = +90) and + +N. cyclotis + +(diamonds, +n = +2). Holotype specimens are indicated for each species by an asterisk. Full or closed symbols indicate individuals identified genetically ( +n += 77), open symbols are those identified morphologically ( +n = +179). + + + + +Description +. Essentially Andersen’s original description stands ( +Andersen, 1912b +), validated by a larger series than the +two specimens +available to Andersen. + +Nyctimene certans + +is a medium-sized species for the subfamily with a forearm range of +54.8–67.4 mm +. + + +The fur colour is dark grey and grizzled with wood-brown on the back; it has for the subfamily, the largest proportion of the base of the hair shaft being dark brown (30–40%) and likewise the tips of the hairs dark brown (10–30% of the hair shaft) ( +Figs. 5 +, +7 +). + + + +Nyctimene certans + +has a significantly longer skull, with CBL, C +1 +-M +2 +, Zygo-L larger than the other sympatric medium-sized species ( +Tables 1 +and +2 +). Its brain case is longer but not as broad as the similar + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 4 +). Further specimens may also show this to be the case for + +N. cyclotis +. + + + +The skull of the +holotype +specimen is badly broken as noted previously ( +Peterson, 1991 +; +Andersen, 1912b +). Only the anterior half of the skull remains, consisting of the palate, rostrum and half of the left zygomatic arch ( +Fig. 2 +), from which the characteristic rounded dental arcade, and large, broad, cuspidate teeth are apparent. The lower mandible is in better condition with only the right angular process broken off and missing ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Peterson (1991) +discussed the possibility that the +holotype +of + +N. certans + +is a sub-adult due to the metacarpal lengths being relatively short, together with the highly cuspidate teeth. Indeed the type specimen has one of the shortest FA and metacarpals of the specimens assigned to + +N. certans + +here and the 5M-1P and 5M-2P are particularly short. The teeth are large and compacted; additionally the cusps are well defined similar to a sub-adult. However the teeth do show wear, as indicated by exposed dentine on the molars, suggestive of some use, more than that anticipated in a juvenile. Therefore overall, although the individual is clearly not very old, I concur with +Andersen (1912b) +who considered the specimen to be an adult. + + +The wings of + +N. certans + +are deeper than its sympatric congeneric species; primarily caused by a significantly longer 5th digit, especially the 1st phalanx ( +Tables 2 +, +3 +). The wings also, on average, have significantly longer 2M-2P than their sympatric congenerics ( +Tables 2 +, +3 +). Bats with a 2M-2P above 8.0 mm and a ratio 5-MET / 5M-1P below 2.0 are therefore likely to be + +N. certans + +( +Fig. 3 +). A combination of these three external wing measurements therefore typically separates + +N. certans + +from the other sympatric + +Nyctimene + +of similar body-size including the externally very similar + +N. cyclotis + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Smith & Hood (1983) based their concept of + +N. cyclotis + +from specimen BPBM 28398 (photographed in fig. 1c of their paper) but I concur with +Peterson (1991) +who identified this specimen as + +N. certans + +. + + + +Nyctimene certans + +is the only species within the subfamily to have round palatal fenestrations (vacuities) at the distal end of the palate. However, as noted by Smith & Hood (1983), this character is variable, sometimes with two present as in BPBM 28398 (Smith & Hood, 1983) and AM M.7908 (as illustrated in +Flannery, 1995b +), or none as for AM M.17888 ( +Fig. 4 +). The only other recorded case of a palatal fenestration in another species of the subfamily is an AMNH specimen of + +N. major + +from Kiriwina Island. Koopman (1982) discussed this specimen and concluded that it was very aged and somewhat pathological, adding that there was secondary bone deposition lateral to the molars. It is unlikely that these fenestrations have any function, as they are so variable between individuals. They could therefore represent a vestigial pattern of growth or possibly an indication of masticator stress on the palate, arising from eating hard fruit during growth as is thought to occur in other mammals (Moss & Feliciano, 1977). They remain a feature generally found only in + +N. certans + +. + + + +Figure 4. Dorsal and ventral views of skulls and mandibles of + +Nyctimene certans + +(young adult) (AM M.17888), + +N. certans + +(old, showing extensive tooth wear) (AM M.30648), + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +(holotype) (AM M.16423) and + +N. a. +papuanus + +(AM M.16425). + + + + +Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral photographs of the holotypes of + +Nyctimene certans +and +N. cyclotis +. (a, b) + +Holotype of + +N. certans +NHMUK + +1911.11.29.1; photographs courtesy of Harry Taylor (NHMUK). +(c, d) +Holotype of + +N. cyclotis +NHMUK + +1910.7.16.9; photographs courtesy of Jeff Streicher (NHMUK). The ears are short and rounded in + +N. certans + +and + +N. cyclotis +. + +Both FA’s of + +N. cyclotis + +are clearly broken. The dorsal stripe is difficult to distinguish in the base of the dorsal in + +N. certans + +and + +N. cyclotis + +. Overall there is a grizzled grey-brown appearance in the fur in the dorsal of + +N. certans + +and + +N. cyclotis +, + +compared to a more even brown colour in + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. +and + +N. a. +papuanus + +(see Fig. 6). + + + + +Table 3 +. Welch Two Sample +t–tests +for each pair of species, on 24 variables used in the LDFA. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nyctimene certans +vs N. a. +papuanus + + + +N. certans +vs +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. + + +N. wrightae + +sp. nov. + +vs N. a. +papuanus + +
variabletdf p-value σ leveltdfp-value σ leveltdfp-value σ level
FA10.375943.302.562e-13***3.447946.650.001***13.1333223.63<2.2e-16***
5-MET4.757846.901.905e-05***-1.176049.750.245ns9.8496215.45<2.2e-16***
4-MET8.627841.847.820e-11***1.812147.110.076ns11.3896203.93<2.2e-16***
3-MET7.819944.856.456e-10***2.082351.220.042*9.3295199.57<2.2e-16***
2-MET8.145947.231.492e-10***0.255369.190.799ns10.1930166.62<2.2e-16***
1-MET5.50866.089.399e-07***2.728371.440.008***3.1572192.501.849e-03***
2M-2P12.054074.41<2.2e-16***11.519093.95<2.2e-16***-0.8151183.810.416ns
5M-1P16.967042.29<2.2e-16***9.863849.322.949e-13***11.7104187.49<2.2e-16***
Tibia6.138739.383.201e-07***2.265952.720.028***6.0383165.009.983e-09***
Ear-1.350236.740.185ns-3.677937.330.001***4.8329223.552.500e-06***
GSL17.068238.52<2.2e-16***9.148427.348.251e-10***4.733617.211.859e-04***
CL12.771748.41<2.2e-16***2.797410.540.018***3.18639.550.010ns
R-B-0.069867.990.945ns-2.986717.130.008***2.962516.980.009***
R-L7.123149.184.195e-09***5.058514.991.418e-04***-0.367111.650.720ns
P3-B13.805431.416.985e-15***5.411935.244.515e-06***12.771020.902.456e-11***
P4-B13.967630.787.281e-15***5.053435.851.289e-05***10.867016.316.993e-09***
M1-B6.148428.381.161e-06***2.340130.910.026*8.600723.461.033e-08***
M2-B1.723726.120.097ns-0.901232.590.374ns4.126516.580.001***
Brain-W9.785243.311.538e-12***4.285718.820.000***4.130028.070.000***
Brain-H4.262340.961.158e-04***-0.832226.170.413ns4.778418.361.428e-04***
Zygo-B9.842350.002.738e-13***2.880820.650.009***4.166216.916.537e-04***
Zygo-L1927770.43<2.2e-16***6.047813.863.134e-05***0.221114.210.828ns
C1-M28.604538.501.677e-10***4.586132.996.216e-05***4.672128.616.487e-05***
C1-C112.175240.663.83e-15***1.479216.8760.1575ns4.413313.4510.0006***
+ + +The yellow colour of the ear and wing spots fades on fixation in alcohol in + +N. certans +( +Flannery, 1995b +) + +, similar to + +N. cyclotis + +, and therefore colour assessment from specimens preserved in alcohol may not be entirely accurate. + + +Little is known of the biology of + +N. certans + +, including its diet, population density, home range, or life expectancy. What natural history is reported is usually from short-term expeditions of less than a few weeks and is summarized in the excellent mammal and field guides of the region ( +Flannery, 1995b +; +Bonaccorso, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6D/E0/706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1.xml b/data/70/6D/E0/706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15e39c5e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6D/E0/706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +3. +E. ruidum +Rog. + + + +Suedamerika (M. C. Vienn.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6E/42/706E429C393ADC914A72E15A6B25C5D9.xml b/data/70/6E/42/706E429C393ADC914A72E15A6B25C5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d990873c054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6E/42/706E429C393ADC914A72E15A6B25C5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium piloselloides +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-80 cm +hoch, + +zuoberst doldig-rispig, 10-50 +koepfig + +. +Staengel +mit 1-5 +Blaettern +, ohne +Auslaeufer +, mit wenigen einfachen Haaren und oben auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, meist ganzrandig, +blaugruen + +, mit wenigen langen, hellen Haaren. +Huelle +5-8 mm +lang, mit einfachen und mit +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blueten +goldgelb + +. +Fruechte +schwarz, ca. +2 mm +lang, mit gelblichem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, kiesige Orte / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Florentiner Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +florentine + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere fiorentino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6E/87/706E878DFFFA4A5A57B0FB9CFDD8FD0F.xml b/data/70/6E/87/706E878DFFFA4A5A57B0FB9CFDD8FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069c799ba3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6E/87/706E878DFFFA4A5A57B0FB9CFDD8FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) + + + +Author + +Alberdi, Antton +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark; antton. +alberdi@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Aizpurua, Ostaizka +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark; antton. +ostaizka.aizpurua@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Mammalian Species + + +2018 + +2018-05-09 + + +50 + + +958 + + +26 +33 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cbe7455f-57f2-4ca7-a126-d4ef8f8c6d24 + +journal article +7825 +10.1093/mspecies/sey003 +3b34bbe2-b8e0-4955-997e-f08d6df148e7 +1545-1410 +4573467 +CBE7455F-57F2-4CA7-A126-D4EF8F8C6D24 + + + + + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris +( +Kuzjakin, 1965 +) + + + + + + +Alpine Long-eared Bat + + + + +Plecotus auritus macrobullaris +Kuzjakin, 1965:76 + +. +Type +locality +“near Vladikavikaz, North, Ossetia, Russ. Fed.” + + + +Plecotus alpinus +Kiefer and Veith, 2002:8 + +. +Type +locality + +“Ristolas, Haute-Alpes, +France +.” + + + + +Plecotus microdontus +Spitzenberger et al., 2002:5 + +. +Type +locality + +“Lienz, Eastern +Tyrol +, +Austria +.” + + + + + +CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order +Chiroptera +, family +Vespertilionidae +, subfamily +Vespertilioninae +, tribe +Plecotini +. + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +is 1 of the 11 Palearctic species recognized in the genus + +Plecotus +( +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +) + +. Several authors have suggested the presence of 2 geographically separated subspecies of + +P. macrobullaris + +( +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +; +Benda et al. 2004 +; Kiefer and von Helversen 2004): + +P. macrobullaris macrobullaris + +(Eastern group) and + +P. macrobullaris alpinus + +(Western group). This division is supported by the presence of 2 geographically separated mitochondrial lineages that probably diverged more than 1 million years ago ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). The average mitochondrial dissimilarity between specimens of the 2 lineages is 3.4%. However, there is no information about the genomic structure of populations based on nuclear DNA, thus subspecific differentiation cannot be entirely confirmed. Additionally, the craniometric differentiation does not agree with the phylogenetic dissimilarity, as individuals from the Caucasus (Western lineage) and Alps (Eastern lineage) highly resemble each other, whereas individuals from the Balkans, +Turkey +, and +Syria +(Eastern lineage) occupy morphospaces of their own ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +). + + + + +Fig. 1. +—An adult female + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +from Aísa, Pyrenees, Spain. Photograph by A. Alberdi. + + + + +NOMENCLATURAL NOTES. + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +was first described in the northern slope of the Greater Caucasus (North Ossetia) by Kuzjakin in 1965, as a subspecies of + +Plecotus auritus + +, namely + +P. auritus macrobullaris +( +Kuzjakin 1965 +) + +. In 2001– 2002, 2 research groups almost simultaneously reported the existence of a clade distinct from + +P. auritus + +and + +P. austriacus + +in the Austrian Alps ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2001 +; Kiefer et al. 2002). Subsequently, each research group described it as a new species ( +Kock 2002 +), assigning 2 different names: + +Plecotus alpinus +(Kiefer and Veith 2002) + +and + +Plecotus microdontus +( +Spitzenberger et al. 2002 +) + +. In 2003, molecular contrast between the newly described species and + +P. auritus macrobullaris + +described nearly 40 years earlier by Kuzjakin, indicated they belong to the same clade ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +). Therefore, the original nomenclature was recognized as the valid name for the species, but upgraded to the species level. + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) shares high morphological similarity with the other + +Plecotus + +species in areas where their distributions overlap, namely the brown longeared bat + +P. auritus + +, the gray long-eared bat + +P. austriacus + +, and Kolombatovic’s long-eared bat + +P. kolombatovici + +. The most conspicuous diagnostic characteristic of + +P. macrobullaris + +is the inverted triangular-shaped chin pad that most individuals (e.g., 95% in the Swiss Alps—Ashrafi et al. 2010) exhibit below the lower lip ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2002 +). The chin pad of the other species tends to be rounded and is often darker in young individuals (Sachanowicz and Ciechanowski 2006). However, variation in color, size, and shape of the chin pad can lead to inconsistent identification. Male specimens can be identified with high reliability based on penis shape ( +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). + +P. macrobullaris + +specimens exhibit a cylindrical penis, whereas the penis of + +P. austriacus + +and + +P. kolombatovici + +males is club-shaped and the penis of + +P. auritus + +narrows toward the end (Dietz and von Helversen 2004; +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +). Although several authors have proposed other means of identification based on external qualitative characters such as the color of the ventral fur or the presence of hair on the hind feet (Kiefer and Veith 2002; Dietz and von Helversen 2004), most of them have not been validated across the entire geographic range of the species. Despite the large morphometric overlap between the 4 western Palearctic long-eared bats ( +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +), a multilinear combination of 8 morphometric measurements yielded an identification success rate of 97.5% among + +Plecotus + +from +Switzerland +. In addition, several authors reported that the thumb length is a relatively good criterion to differentiate + +P. macrobullaris + +(> +6.2 mm +) from + +P. austriacus + +and + +P. kolombatovici + +(< +6.6 mm +) where these 3 species cohabit ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2002 +; +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +). All the mentioned + +Plecotus + +species can be unambiguously discerned using short mitochondrial molecular markers, such as the cytochrome +b +or the control region ( +Juste et al. 2004 +; +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +), as well as the standardized COI barcode region ( +Agnarsson et al. 2011 +). + + + + + +Fig. 2. +—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult male + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +(Natural History Museum in Belgrade 01/14) from Ćetanica plateau (Serbia), captured on 26 July 2013. Condylobasal length is 15.64 mm. Photograph by Ivana Budinski used with permission. + + + + + + +GENERAL CHARACTERS + + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +is a medium-sized ( +6–10 g +, forearm length usually between 39 and +43 mm +) Palearctic bat. It has the characteristic long ears of plecotine bats, which are fully erect and extended forward when echolocating and in flight, and folded and curled sideways when at rest. Ears and tragus are light brown, and eyes are fairly large and black. The face is dark brown, with a robust snout and a pinkish mandible where the inverted triangular-shaped pad usually stands out on the chin. The ventral fur is dense and usually looks whitish, often with pale yellowish highlights both sides of the neck and shoulders; the dorsal fur is typically pale gray. All hairs are bicolored in adult specimens, with a black base and lighter tips. There is no sexual dimorphism in fur coloration. The patagium is light brown and translucent, without fur. Coloration, morphometric measurements, and the length of the fur are subject to considerable geographical variation. Dental formula is i 2/3, c 1/1, p 2/3, m 3/3, total 36. + + +Mean external biometric measurements (mm; with range and +n +) were: forearm length 41.2 (35.5–44.8, 195); length of hind foot 7.6 (6.6–9.0, 177); tragus length 17.2 (14.2–20.0, 166); tragus width 5.8 (5.0–7.0, 157); thumb length 6.9 (5.5–7.9, 192); and claw length 2.6 (0.9–3.6, 83—Kiefer and Veith 2002; +Garin et al. 2003 +; +Trizio et al. 2005 +; +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). Females are usually larger than males ( +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). + + +Mean craniometric measurements (mm; with range and +n +) were: greatest length of skull 17.0 (15.9–18.3, 82); condylocanine length 15.1 (14.1–16.1, 70); condylobasal length 15.8 (14.7–16.9, 80); height of braincase 7.6 (7.1–8.1, 80); breadth of braincase 8.5 (7.7–9.3, 75); breadth of interorbital constriction 3.5 (3.1–3.9, 81); maximum bulla diameter 4.6 (4.2–4.9, 57); anterior palatal breadth 3.8 (3.4–4.2, 75); maxillary breadth 6.3 (5.9–6.7, 81); length of upper toothrow from 1st incisor to 3rd molar 6.7 (6.3–7.2, +n += 51); length of upper toothrow from canine to 3rd molar 5.6 (5.3–6.3, 87—Kiefer and Veith 2002; +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +; +Benda et al. 2004 +). The cranial and dental structures are similar across the entire geographic distribution of + +P. macrobullaris + +, but the skull size and the auditory bullae tend to be smaller in the Western clade than in the Eastern clade ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +). + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION + + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +is the only bat species with a palealpine distribution ( +Fig. 3 +; i.e., widely distributed across the Palearctic, but limited to mountain environments—Alberdi et al. 2014). It is found in the main mountain ranges in the southwestern and central Palearctic, as well as the close surroundings ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). To date, + +P +. +macrobullaris + +has been found in the Pyrenees ( +France +and Spain—Garin et al. 2003; +Alberdi et al. 2013 +), Alps ( +Austria +, +France +, +Italy +, +Liechtenstein +, +Slovenia +, Switzerland—Chirichella et al. 2003; Kiefer and von Helversen 2004; +Trizio et al. 2005 +; +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +; +Presetnik et al. 2009 +; Mattei-Roesli 2010; +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +), Dinaric Alps ( +Albania +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, Serbia—Juste et al. 2004; +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; Sachanowicz and Ciechanowski 2006; Bekker and Boshamer 2007; +Budinski et al. 2016 +), Pindos Mountains (Greece—Alberdi et al. 2013), several mountain ranges in +Turkey +(Kaçkar, Taurus, Guneydogu Toroslar—Karatas and Sozen 2006), Greater Caucasus ( +Georgia +, Russia—Spitzenberger et al. 2006; +Kiefer 2008 +; +Alberdi et al. 2013 +), Lower Caucasus ( +Armenia +, Azerbaijan—Kiefer 2008), Anti-Lebanon (Syria—Benda et al. 2006), and the Iranian Alborz and Zagros Mountains ( +Benda et al. 2012 +). + +P. macrobullaris + +has been also found on 2 Mediterranean islands: +Corsica +and Crete (Kiefer and von Helversen 2004; +Benda et al. 2008 +). + + + +Fig. 3. +—Geographic distribution of + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +. The 2 matrilineal clades are: 1, Western clade ( + +P. m. +alpinus + +); 2, Eastern clade ( + +P. m. +macrobullaris + +). + + + +The elevational range of + +P +. +macrobullaris + +spans from sea level up to about +2,800 m +, even though there are considerable differences between geographic areas. Almost all records in the Pyrenees and the Zagros mountains are above +1,500 m +, but the species can be found at considerably lower elevations in very steep and mountainous regions. In such regions, + +P. macrobullaris + +shows an extremely wide elevational distribution (e.g., in the Alps it can be found between 200 and 2,200 m—Alberdi et al. 2013), and in +Croatia +from sea level up to mountain tops (Pavlinic and Tvrtkovic 2004). No fossils are known. + + + + + + + +FORM AND FUNCTION + + + +Echolocation calls are fairly similar to other + +Plecotus + +species. + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +emits multiharmonic, downward frequency-modulated signals consisting mostly of the 1st and the lower part of the 2nd harmonic ( +Dietrich et al. 2006 +; +Barataud 2014 +). The 1st harmonic starts at about 46 kHz and ends around 23 kHz, with a peak frequency around 35 kHz. The 2nd harmonic starts around 67 kHz and does not overlap with the 1st harmonic. The pulse length varies considerably depending on the surrounding environment, emitting short signals (up to 0.8 ms) when flying close to the clutter, and long signals (up to 7.3 ms) when flying far from the clutter. The longer the signal the lower the frequency band and the peak frequency. Although + +P. macrobullaris + +is genetically more closely related to + +P. auritus + +, its signal structure is closer to that of + +P. austriacus + +. + + + + + + + +ECOLOGY + + + + +Plectous macrobullaris + +females aggregate in small groups (5–25) to form breeding colonies ( +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). These colonies may contain several nulliparous females, with an occasional presence of male bats ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). + + +Distribution records indicate that + +P. macrobullaris + +is ecologically linked to mountain environments (Kiefer and Veith 2002; +Alberdi et al. 2013 +), although it is not restricted to high elevations (Pavlinic and Tvrtkovic 2004; +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). Using an ecological niche modeling approach, +Alberdi et al. (2014) +concluded that the broad-scale distribution of + +P +. +macrobullaris + +is mainly shaped by topographic factors, as it is found in areas with very steep topography but missing in flatlands. In contrast, the relative influence of climatic factors was much lower, as the distribution of + +P. macrobullaris + +covers a very broad climatic range, from the extremely cold and rainy Alps to the warm and dry mountains in the Middle East. +Alberdi et al. (2014) +suggested that its fondness for steep environments might be the result of increased availability of rocky and open-space areas that would provide appropriate foraging and roosting environments for + +P. macrobullaris + +. + + +However, the study of roosting and foraging preferences of + +P. macrobullaris + +has yielded contrasting results. Most of the known roosting sites of + +P. macrobullaris + +are man-made buildings ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). In fact, it is one of the most common species found in church attics in the Alps ( +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +). Nevertheless, results of a radiotracking study performed in the Pyrenees depicted a very different behavior. +Alberdi et al. (2015a) +captured 51 free-flying + +P. macrobullaris + +, and radiotracked them to their roosting sites. Most bats sheltered in rock crevices, and many males and nulliparous females made systematic use of scree deposits as roosts. Many of those roosting sites were found in alpine environments (above the upper forest treeline). Only 3 of the 51 tracked bats, all of them breeding females, roosted in buildings. The authors considered 2 possible explanations for the contrasting results. Bats (mainly breeding females) might make use of buildings more often in the Alps than in the Pyrenees because the climatic conditions are colder (about 2°C at the same elevation). Conversely, almost all the records in the Alps come from surveys of building that were considered suitable a priori, which entails a systemic bias toward man-made buildings. Similarly, the few roosts that were known in the Pyrenees before the radiotracking study were also buildings ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). Bats might also use natural roosting resources in the Alps, but the previously described approaches may not be suitable for revealing the entire roosting spectrum of + +P. macrobullaris + +. + + + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +has been also found in caves, mostly in the southeastern area of its distribution ( +Benda et al. 2008 +, +2012 +). Probably, it was originally linked to karstic areas with high availability of rock crevices, scree slopes, and caves. In fact, this preference to limestone environments can be still seen in the Pyrenees Mountains and +Croatia +( +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). However, + +P +. +macrobullaris + +has been able to take advantage of relatively new roosting resources such as man-made buildings. Finally, a male + +P. macrobullaris + +was documented using tree hole indicating that they might occasionally use alternate +types +of roosts. These results depict a flexible roosting behavior, and suggest that depending on the environmental conditions, as well as sexual and reproductive status, + +P. macrobullaris + +bats may exhibit different roosting preferences ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Roosting-site habitat selection has also produced contrasting results. +Rutishauser et al. (2012) +reported that + +P. macrobullaris + +chooses buildings surrounded by forest environments, although +Alberdi et al. (2015a) +found that most roosts were located closer to meadows and open forests, and further away from deciduous forest and shrubbery. These conflicting results might reflect a geographical trend (i.e., bats roost closer to forest in the Alps than in the Pyrenees), or it might be due to the differences in the employed approaches and the roosting resources that were examined. +Rutishauser et al. (2012) +studied the location of manmade buildings where + +P. macrobullaris + +was found roosting, but +Alberdi et al. (2015a) +analyzed the roosts spotted after radiotracking free-ranging bats, mainly natural rock cracks and scree deposits. Interestingly, the building roosts identified in the latter study were located close to or surrounded by forest ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). + + +Regarding foraging preferences, the abundant captures performed hundreds of meters above the upper forest limit ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +), the roosts located far from forest environments ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +), and the open-space moth species identified in its diet ( +Alberdi et al. 2012 +) suggest that, at least in the Pyrenees, + +P. macrobullaris + +is an open-space forager. However, this pattern largely contrasts with the observations reported from the Swiss Alps, where +Ashrafi et al. (2013) +concluded that + +P. macrobullaris + +avoids grasslands and selects its foraging habitat according to the heterogeneity of vertical vegetation structures. Similarly, Pavlinic and Tvrtkovic (2004) reported that in +Croatia +the species appears linked to deciduous forests, but + +P. macrobullaris + +has never been observed in forests in the Pyrenees ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). To further blur the picture of foraging preferences of + +P. macrobullaris + +, another radiotracking study carried out in the Italian Alps concluded that + +P +. +macrobullaris + +avoids woodlands ( +Preatoni et al. 2011 +). Two radiotracking studies indicated that the foraging range of + +P. macrobullaris + +is usually below +4 km +(Ashrafi 2010; +Preatoni et al. 2011 +), although displacement of up to +7 km +, and elevation differences of more than +1,000 m +have been recorded in a single night ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). + + + +Fig. 4. +—Some of the most common roosting resources used by + +Plecotus macrobullaris + +. (A) Church in Kupljenik, Slovenia (632 m), where a small (5 adults) maternity colony was identified in 2012. (B) Crack (exact location indicated by the green arrow) in a large rock wall in Valle de Tena, Spain (2,250 m), where a maternity colony of> 10 individuals was located in 2013. A red circle indicates the presence of a researcher. (C) Talus slope in Valle de Aísa, Spain (1,450 m), where a nulliparous female was located for several days in 2013. (D) A female + +P. macrobullaris + +and its pup in a church attic in Laas, Italy, in July 2012 (920 m). (E) A male + +P. macrobullaris + +roosted in a crack in Currundué, Spain (1,740 m), in July 2013. (F) A male + +P. macrobullaris + +roosted in a scree deposit in Valle de Añisco, Spain (2,140 m), in July 2013. + + + +The diet of + +P. macrobullaris + +is mainly composed of moths (Order +Lepidoptera +), although it also consumes coleopterans and dipterans ( +Ashrafi et al. 2011 +; +Alberdi et al. 2012 +). Most moth species identified in its diet belong to the family +Noctuidae +, and 96% of prey species ( +Alberdi et al. 2012 +) identified using molecular methods were tympanate moths (i.e., species that can detect bats’ echolocation calls—Goerlitz et al. 2010). + + +Multiple ecological and distribution data suggest the existence of competitive exclusion between + +P. macrobullaris + +and + +P. austriacus + +. Both species use similar open and semi-open areas for foraging, and their diets are basically composed of grassland moth species ( +Razgour et al. 2011 +; +Alberdi et al. 2012 +). Conversely, the trophic niche of + +P. auritus + +is different, as it also includes nonflying arthropods and is basically composed of woodland prey ( +Ashrafi et al. 2011 +; +Razgour et al. 2011 +). There are also large similarities in echolocation signals and flight behavior ( +Dietrich et al. 2006 +). All these ecological resemblances likely yield a parapatric distribution of + +P. austriacus + +and + +P. macrobullaris + +in many geographic areas. In +Switzerland + +P. austriacus + +occupies the Northern lowland areas, while + +P. macrobullaris + +is restricted to the mountainous regions ( +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +). A similar geographical split is also observed in +Croatia +, where + +P. macrobullaris + +seems to be restricted to the karstic areas ( +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +). In the southern slopes of the Pyrenees Mountains, the parapatric distribution responds to an altitudinal pattern rather than to a geographical one. In that mountain range, + +P. macrobullaris + +occupies the highest open areas and + +P. austriacus + +is found in lower zones ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). There are also exceptions where both species can be found together, such as the Swiss city of Genève ( +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +), or several subalpine areas in the Pyrenees ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +). + + +As occurs with the other + +Plecotus + +species, + +P. macrobullaris + +emits very faint echolocation pulses ( +Dietrich et al. 2006 +). These pulses attenuate rapidly, making it almost impossible for most ultrasound detectors to record + +P. macrobullaris + +even from +5 m +of distance. In addition, differentiation from other + +Plecotus + +species is also very challenging ( +Barataud 2014 +). Consequently, its presence and abundance can be overlooked or underestimated in biodiversity surveys solely based on echolocation detection. Additionally, +Alberdi et al. (2013) +reported a surprisingly meager capture success of + +P. macrobullaris + +individuals in water points, suggesting that other capture techniques such as setting long netchains in open areas should be employed to increase capture efficiency and obtain a better picture of abundance of this species. + + + + + +BEHAVIOR + + + +When roosting in man-made buildings + +Plectous macrobullaris + +is usually found forming monospecific colonies, although it has been occasionally observed sharing attics with other + +Plecotus + +species; specifically + +P. kolombatovici + +and + +P. auritus + +( +Tvrtkovic et al. 2005 +; +Ashrafi et al. 2010 +). In caves it has been found along with species of + +Rhinolophus + +and + +Myotis +( +Benda et al. 2012 +) + +. Roost fidelity varies according to the +type +of roosting resource used, as well as the sex and reproductive condition of the individual. Individuals roosting in man-made buildings show very high roost fidelity and bats roosting in natural rock crevices exhibit slightly less fidelity. The lowest fidelity is found in the use of scree deposits, as these bats change their roosting location almost every day ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). Regarding sex and reproductive condition, breeding females barely change their roosting sites, nulliparous females show intermediate fidelity, although males exhibit a very labile behavior, switching their roosts almost every day ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +). + + +There is no confirmed data about the hibernation behavior of + +P. macrobullaris + +. The only known information is based on 2 observations of + +Plecotus + +specimens hibernating in caves with ice formations above> +2,000 m +in the Pyrenees Mountains and the Slovenian Alps ( +Kryštufek 1987 +; +Aihartza 1992 +). As both observations are prior to the description of + +P. macrobullaris + +, they were not identified as such. However, the knowledge on the ecology of + +Plecotus + +bats suggests that those observations most probably belong to + +P +. +macrobullaris + +. + + + + + + + +GENETICS + + + +Despite the morphological and ecological similarity to + +Plectous austriacus +( +Ashrafi et al. 2011 +) + +, + +P. macrobullaris + +belongs to the so-called “auritus group” ( +Juste et al. 2004 +; +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +). This group is divided into 2 main mitochondrial clades, between which 79.5% of the total genetic variation occurs ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). The presence of these 2 matrilineal lineages was reported by the 1st molecular analyses of + +P. macrobullaris +( +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +) + +, and was later confirmed using complete mitochondrial genomes ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). The 1st analyses based on short mitochondrial markers (e.g., control region) showed differences of about 2.5% between the 2 lineages ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2003 +), although the complete mitochondrial sequences exhibited larger overall differentiation, namely 3.4% ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). All the individuals from the Pyrenees and the Alps belong to the Western clade ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +), while the individuals from the other mountain ranges belong to the Eastern clade. Hence, the current contact zone involving the 2 lineages is located between the Eastern Alps and the Dinaric Alps (Eastern +Italy +, +Slovenia +, and Northern +Croatia +). All molecularly characterized individuals from Eastern +Italy +and +Slovenia +but 1 belongs to the Western clade, while all individuals from +Croatia +belong to the Eastern clade ( +Spitzenberger et al. 2006 +; +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). Based on complete mitochondrial genomes, +Alberdi et al. (2015b) +reported that both lineages split more than 1 million year ago, before the beginning of the large Pleistocene climatic oscillations. Using paleoclimatic niche reconstructions the authors estimated that the Dinarides ( +Croatia +) remained ecologically unsuitable for most of the time during the Pleistocene, which could have acted as a natural ecological barrier that prevented the interbreeding between the lineages. + + +The genetic structure of both populations is rather different, reflecting different paleodemographic histories. The Eastern lineage conserves considerably larger genetic diversity than the Western lineage. The Eastern lineage began to diversify around 900,000 years ago and exhibits marked population structure. Conversely, the most recent common female ancestor of the Western lineage was estimated to live about 68,000 years ago, and diversification probably occurred after the last glaciation ( +Alberdi et al. 2015b +). + + + + + + + +CONSERVATION + + + + +Plectous macrobullaris + +is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ( +Hutson et al. 2016 +), but due to its recent discovery the actual conservation status of + +P +. +macrobullaris + +is still uncertain. However, the abundant captures performed in high-mountain environments ( +Alberdi et al. 2013 +), as well as the large number of roosts found in buildings in the Alps ( +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +) and the Dinarides (Pavlinic and Tvrtkovic 2004) suggest that it is currently a relatively abundant species in mountainous environments. + + +Although in the Pyrenees Mountains the species has been mainly found in natural roosts ( +Alberdi et al. 2015a +), most breeding colonies known in the Alps are in the attics of manmade structures, specifically churches ( +Rutishauser et al. 2012 +). Hence, the conservation and management of such buildings are important for the conservation of the species. Because the Alps are one of the coldest regions in the geographic distribution of + +P +. +macrobullaris + +, the availability of warm shelters suitable for breeding, such as church attics, might be essential for the conservation of + +P +. +macrobullaris + +in the region. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6E/E8/706EE8F083ED74167BE10931F41AAE86.xml b/data/70/6E/E8/706EE8F083ED74167BE10931F41AAE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a0af874f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6E/E8/706EE8F083ED74167BE10931F41AAE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Zanthoxylum trifoliatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Zanthoxylum foliis ternatis. + + + +Habitat in +China +. Osbeck. + + + + +Frutex +Aculeo recurvo, sub basi & apice singuli petioli. +Folia +ternata, solitaria, ad flores terna: foliolis ovatis obtusis. +Pedunculi +umbellulam gerunt simplicem, hemisphaericam. +Stylus +trifidus est, ut nequeat Araliis sociari. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6F/25/706F252C6079C527038A3B28057B4622.xml b/data/70/6F/25/706F252C6079C527038A3B28057B4622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c18fc1196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6F/25/706F252C6079C527038A3B28057B4622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tubipora repens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. corallio repente filiformi dichotomo: tubis flexilibus cylindricis distantibus erectis. +Fig. +5. + + +Amoen. acad. +2. +p. +63. + + +Baeck. Actt. Stockh. +1746. +t. +6. +f. +3, 4? + + +Roes. ins. app. polyp. t. +73, 74, 75. + + +Schaeff. monogr. +1754. +t. +1. +f. +1, 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquae dulcis +Plantis, in +Nymphaea & +c. +Minuta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/6F/4A/706F4A3B9E87553B98F006F292B38AA5.xml b/data/70/6F/4A/706F4A3B9E87553B98F006F292B38AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83edb88c60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/6F/4A/706F4A3B9E87553B98F006F292B38AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The Andean Paepalanthus pilosus complex (Eriocaulaceae): a revision with three new taxa + + + +Author + +Hensold, Nancy +Keller Science Action Center, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lakeshore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-13 + + +64 + + +1 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.64.6864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.64.6864 +1314-2003-64-1 +FF986A234A327324FFD9B756FF91FFB9 +576339 + + + + +5. +Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth in H.B.K.) Kunth + + + + +Paepalanthus pilosus +(Kunth in H.B.K.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 518. 1841. + + +Eriocaulon pilosum +Kunth in H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 251-252. 1815 [1816]. Type: Colombia. Cundinamarca: "Crescit in frigidis montanae planitiei Bogotensis inter Suba et Suacha, alt. 1340 hex.," Jul 1801, +Bonpland & Humboldt s.n. +(lectotype, here designated: B [B_10_0243899] in part, as to plants mounted on left and right side of sheet. The plant mounted in the center of the sheet is +Paepalanthus dendroides +(Kunth) Kunth. Syntypes: B [B-W 2371], HAL [HAL0109743], P [P01762720]). + + +? Eriocaulon selaginoides +Benth., Pl. Hartw. 260. 1846. Type: Colombia. Cauca: +Popayan +, near Laguna de Guanacas, 12,000 ft, [yr 1842], +K. T. Hartweg 1445 +(holotype: K [K000640107]; isotypes: K [K000640106], B, BM [BM000793062], E [E00319822], LE [LE00001221]) + + +? Paepalanthus selaginoides +(Benth.) +Koern +., Fl. Bras. 3(1): 362. 1863. Type: Based on +Eriocaulon selaginoides +Benth. + + +Dupatya pilosa +(Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 746. 1891. Type: Based on +Eriocaulon pilosum +Kunth in H.B.K. + + +Paepalanthus kupperi +Suess., Bot. Jahrb. 72: 293, t. 3, fig. 8. 1942. Type: Costa Rica. Cartago/ +Limon +/San +Jose +: [Cerro] +Chirripo +Grande, 3450 m, +W. Kupper 1315 +(holotype: M [M0137218]; isotype: LL) + + +Paepalanthus espinosianus +Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 228. 1947. Type. Ecuador Morona-Santiago: trail between Pailas and El Pan, 3400 m, 10 Sep 1943, +J.A. Steyermark 54342 +(holotype: NY; isotypes: F, US [US00088348]). + + +Paepalanthus loxensis +Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 229. 1947. Type: Ecuador. Loja: between Tambo Cachiyacu, La Entrada, and Nudo de Sabanilla, 2500-3500 m, 7 Oct 1943, +J. A. Steyermark 54452 +[' +54432 +' in protologue] (holotype: NY; isotypes: F, GH [GH00028921], US [US00088367]). + + +Paepalanthus subsessilis +Moldenke, Phytologia 2: 232.1947. Type: Venezuela. Lara: between Buenos Aires and +Paramo +de las Rosas, 2285-3290 m, 11 Feb 1944, +J. Steyermark 55495 +(holotype: NY; isotypes: F, US [US00088407], VEN [VEN31215]). + + +Paepalanthus schultesii +Moldenke, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16(4): 65. 1953. +Syn. nov. +Type: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Macizo de +Bogota +, Quebrada de Chapinero, 9000 ft, 24 Sep 1941, +R. E. Schultes 1024 +(holotype: NY). + + +Paepalanthus dennisii +Moldenke, Phytologia 7: 88. 1959. ' +dennisi +.' Type citation corrected by Moldenke, Phytologia 7: 120. 1959. +Syn. nov. +Type: Venezuela Merida: Mucubaji, Sierra de Santo Domingo, 3550 m, 26 Aug 1958, +R. W. G. Dennis s.n. +(holotype: K [K000640179]; isotype: LL). + + +Paepalanthus karstenii var. minimus +Moldenke, Phytologia 30: 15. 1975. +Syn. nov. +Type: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Laguna de +Verjon +, 27 Jul 1917, + +Bro. +Ariste +Joseph A.73 + +(holotype: US [US0088357]; isotype: LL). + + +Paepalanthus karstenii var. subsessilis +(Moldenke) Moldenke, Phytologia 32: 47. 1975. Type: Based on +Paepalanthus subsessilis +Moldenke + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Eriocaulon pilosum + +Kunth in H.B.K. + + + +Misapplied names. + + +Eriocaulon microcephalum + +sensu +Standley (1937) +, non Kunth in H.B.K.; + +Paepalanthus dendroides + +sensu + +Madrinan +and Zapata (2001) + +, in part, +non +(Kunth in H.B.K.) Kunth; + +Paepalanthus karstenii + +sensu +Moldenke (1952 +, +1975a +, +1976 +, +1983 +) in large part, +Espinosa (1997) +, +Cleef (1981) +, + +Madrinan +and Zapata (2001) + +, + +Pedraza-Penalosa +et al. (2005) + +, +Rangel-Ch. et al. (1997) +, ( +Aubert et al. 2014a +, +b +), among others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/70/02/7070027EA5B25EB797E0285EFA1C0AA5.xml b/data/70/70/02/7070027EA5B25EB797E0285EFA1C0AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66aff0b2fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/70/02/7070027EA5B25EB797E0285EFA1C0AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Purpuricenus Dejean, 1821: 105. + + + +Type species. + + +Cerambyx kaehleri + +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/71/0D/70710D77491739796CCB5652ED1D07DF.xml b/data/70/71/0D/70710D77491739796CCB5652ED1D07DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf8bc30e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/71/0D/70710D77491739796CCB5652ED1D07DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cerdocyon +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + + + + + + + +Cerdocyon +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + +, +Jardine's Natur. Libr., 9: 259-267 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Canis azarae +Wied 1824 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Carcinocyon +J. A. +Allen 1905 + +; + +Thous +J. E. Gray 1868 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Cerdocyon thous +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +thous +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +aquilus +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +azarae +Wied-Neuwied 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +entrerianus +Burmeister 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +germanus +G. M. Allen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Cerdocyon thous +subsp. +soudanicus +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tedford et al. (1995) +considered + +Cerdocyon + +and + +Nyctereutes + +to be sister taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/71/20/70712043A4BB562999D7F2A703362899.xml b/data/70/71/20/70712043A4BB562999D7F2A703362899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8af64ac7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/71/20/70712043A4BB562999D7F2A703362899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of nine names related to Jasminum (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Quang, Bui Hong +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4624 +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India + + + +Author + +Lee, Joongku +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea +joongku@cnu.ac.kr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +183 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 +1314-2003-183-55 +8F13541054E35C78BCB3B5FA09D25EE5 + + + + + +7. +Jasminum pierreanum Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1042 (1933a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 76 (1933b) + + + + +≡ Jasminum rarum +Kerr, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 28 (1938). Type: Thailand. Southwestern, Kanchanaburi, Bau Ke, Thailand, Kanchanburi Bau Ke, 21 July 1926, Put, +N.211 +(holotype: K000901476 (K, image!); isotypes: E00284807 (E, image!, L0005365 (L, image!, P00644299 (P, image!). + + +≡ Jasminum cordatulum +(Merr. & Chun ex L.C.Chia) L.C.Chia, Fl. Hainan. 3: 576 (1974). Type: China. Hainan Province, 8 September 1933, +Liang Xiangri 62960 +(holotype: IBK IBK00191326 (IBK, image!; isotypes: IBK00191326 (IBK, image!), PE00027990 (PE, image!). + + +≡ Jasminum seguinii var. cordatulum +Merr. & Chun ex L.C.Chia, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 43 (1952). Type: China. Hainam, 26 August 1933, +Liang Xiangri 62823 +(holotype: IBK00093762 (IBK, image!); isotypes: IBSC0459241(IBSC, image!), PE01489419 (PE, image!, SN005501 (SN, image!). + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):- Vietnam (Cochinchine). Prope Chiao Xhan ar originum fluvii Dongnai septentrione Prov. Bien hoa "Bois Hua", March 1877, +L. Pierre 2828 +, P00640601 (P, image!); Isolectotypes: P00640600 (P, image!), VNM00021049 (VNM!). + + + +Syntype. + +Cambodia. monts Cherreer, June 1870, +L. Pierre s.n. +, P00644300 (P, image!). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Jasminum pierreanum + +was described ( +Gagnepain 1933a +, +b +) based on two gatherings ( +L. Pierre 2828 +and +L. Pierre s.n +) collected from Cambodia and Vietnam. We found three duplicates matching the detailed description and specimen label information included in the protologue. A survey of literature and virtual herbaria revealed that a lectotype for + +J. laxiflorum + +has not been designated in earlier studies ( +Green 2000 +, +2003 +; +Ho 2000 +; +Tran 2003 +). We, therefore, selected the P specimen (P00640601) as a lectotype which best matched the description, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). Other specimens at P and VNM (P00640600 and VNM00021049) are designated as isolectotypes. + + + +Ecology and phenology. +Grows in the forest at high altitude 300-1000 m.a.s.l. Flowering in August - September, fruiting in January - February. + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia, China, Thailand and Vietnam. Hoa +Binh +(Mai Chau), Thua Thien-Hue (Phu Loc), Gia Lai (Kbang), Dak Lak (Dak Mil), and Dong Nai (Bien Hoa) Provinces. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9608B2A4BC3FE67FE15FB80.xml b/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9608B2A4BC3FE67FE15FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b209fcd8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9608B2A4BC3FE67FE15FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The GenusDerancistrusAudinet-Serville, 1832 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Solenopterini) in Cuba, with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Devesa, Sergio + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Elier + + + +Author + +Barro, Alejandro + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +71 + + +1 + + +191 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.1.191 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.1.191 +1938-4394 +4836553 +11496266-1140-45AE-A83F-317434065FF3 + + + + + + + +Derancistrus pilosus +Devesa, Fonseca, and Barro + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Type. + +Holotype +, male: + +CUBA +: + +Holguín province +, +Moa +municipality, +Pico del Toldo +( +20°30′24″N +, +74°54′42″W +), + +15 May 2008 + +, collected by +Eneider Pérez +(temporarily in +FZPC +). + + + + + +Description +: + +Holotype +male. + +Integument shiny, reddish brown except dark brown head, apex of antennomeres I–VI, poriferous sensorial area of antennomeres III–XI (distinctly contrasting with general color of antennomeres), apical half of antennomere VII, antennomeres VIII–XI, anteromedial ridges of pronotum, scutellum, apical third of elytra, prosternal process, and medial areas of meso- and metasterna; legs more orange with femoral apices and tibial bases darker. Glabrous, except golden setae on parts of head, along lateral and anterior edges of pronotum, ventral surface of thorax, and lateral margins of abdominal ventrites. + + +Head: +0.5 times as wide as pronotum, with slightly elevated antennal tubercles; finely, confluently punctate around the eyes; with long setae on area of ocular emargination, clypeus, and base of antennal tubercles and mandibles. +Eyes: +Medium sized, finely facetted, with a shallow notch. +Antennae: +11-segmented; medium sized, slightly surpassing middle of elytra; glabrous except for a few short setae, mainly on apical part of scape; scape conical, sparsely, minutely punctate, shorter than antennomere III and as long as IV; antennomeres gradually shorter from III (the longest of all) to XI, except VI as long as VII and IX as long as XI; antennomere III cylindrical, swollen toward apex; IV–VII elongated, flattened, with rounded apical angles; poriferous sensorial areas as follows: dorsally 1 small, rounded, and placed on apical half of antennomere III; small apicolateral patch on IV; 2 long apicolateral and 2 small ones near base of V; several lateral patches on VI; around apex and laterally on VII; entirely covering antennomeres VIII–XI. +Pronotum: +Transverse at anterior half, with a deep, V–shaped depression; with 2 contiguous, shallow depressions on each side on distal half; laterally flattened, with finely crenulated edges from anterolateral angle to apex of 1 +st +spine; with 2 spines (anterolateral and mediolateral) slightly directed posteriorly on each side, apex of both at same level (neither extending beyond plane of humeral angle); punctures of various sizes, irregularly distributed: punctures on top of pronotal crests sparse; on lateral margins and posterior depressions partially confluent. +Scutellum: +Pentagonal, 1.5 times as wide as long, with posterior edges arched and apex rounded; smooth, glabrous, finely, sparsely punctate, each puncture bearing a very short, erect setae. +Elytra: +Glabrous; slightly narrowed toward apex, divergent at apical third of sutural margins; elytral apex rounded, with erose edge, a small sutural spine and a small tooth at epipleural apex; coarsely, deeply punctate, on basal quarter punctures separated by about their diame- ter, gradually closer and denser toward apex. +Legs: +Short, nearly smooth, without noticeable denticles or spines on femora; mostly glabrous except row of erected setae on apical and inner part of tibiae. +Venter: +Thorax finely, deeply, sparsely punctate, denser on sides of longitudinal suture of metasternum; with long setae at apex of prosternum, denser on mesepisternum, posterior part of metepisternum, and laterally on metasternum. Prosternal process almost rectangular, centrally with longitudinal depression on anterior half; coarsely punctate, especially on sides, with 1 long seta in each puncture; basally with small tubercle apically, deeply emarginate (damaged by the insect pin when the specimen was mounted for the first time). Abdominal ventrites mostly smooth except for some irregular fine punctures; pilosity less dense than on thorax and denser on sides; ventrite V 1.7 times wider than long, trapezoidal; apex emarginate and with long setae on posterior edge. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Derancistrus coeruleus + +, female. a) Dorsal habitus, b) Ventral habitus, c) Lateral habitus, d) Head, scape, pronotum, and scutellum, e) Prosternal process, f) Poriferous areas on antennomeres VI-XI, g) Distribution map. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Derancistrus pilosus + +, male. a) Dorsal habitus, b) Ventral habitus, c) Lateral habitus, d) Head, scape, pronotum, and scutellum, e) Prosternal process. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Derancistrus pilosus + +, male. a) Frontal view, b) Poriferous areas on antennomeres V–XI, c) Distribution map. + + + +Measurements. +Total length (from mandibular apex to elytral apex) = 25.3 mm. Prothoracic length = 4.6 mm; anterior width = 4.9 mm; posterior width = 5.8 mm; width between anterolateral spines = 6.8 mm; width between mediolateral spines = 6.9 mm. Elytral length = 18.3 mm; humeral width = 8.7 mm; elytra width (at epipleural apices) = 6.0 mm. Antennal length = 15.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +pilosus + +is a Latin adjective meaning hairy/covered with hair and refers to the abundant and evident ventral and pronotal bor- der pilosity. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only +one specimen +of this species is known. Its unique characteristics are unlike any other taxon of + +Derancistrus + +from the West Indies. + +Derancistrus pilosus + +differs from the other species of + +Derancistrus + +as follows: integument mostly reddish brown (blackish in + +D. anthracinus + +and + +D. coeruleus + +); presence of long, erect setae on metepisternum and metasternum (lacking or very small in + +D. anthracinus + +and + +D. coeruleus + +); prosternal process coarsely punctate and with long setae (smooth and bright with light and weak punctures in + +D. anthracinus + +and + +D. coeruleus + +); apices of lateral spines of pronotum at the same level (mediolateral spine clearly longer in + +D. anthracinus + +and + +D. coeruleus + +); antennae reddish brown, except the poriferous sensorial areas which are dark brown (antennae totally black in + +D. anthracinus + +and + +D. coeruleus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9648B2A49D8FBCFFD88F972.xml b/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9648B2A49D8FBCFFD88F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14963c5ba8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/71/8A/70718A76B9648B2A49D8FBCFFD88F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The GenusDerancistrusAudinet-Serville, 1832 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Solenopterini) in Cuba, with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Devesa, Sergio + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Elier + + + +Author + +Barro, Alejandro + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +71 + + +1 + + +191 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.1.191 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.1.191 +1938-4394 +4836553 +11496266-1140-45AE-A83F-317434065FF3 + + + + + + +KEY TO ADULTS OF THE SPECIES OF + +DERANCISTRUS +OF + +CUBA + + + + + + + + +1. General color mostly reddish brown. Ventral areas with long setae, quite abundant on thorax and sides of abdomen. Lateral spines of pronotum with apices at same level. Prosternal process coarsely punctate and with long setae ....................... + + +D. pilosus + +, +new species + + + + +1′. General color black with variable metallic greenish blue reflections. Ventral areas almost glabrous except for some scattered and small setae on thorax. Mediolateral spine of pronotum distinctly longer than anterolateral and their apices not at the same level. Prosternal process not coarsely punctate and without long setae .......................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Blue-green iridescence evident. Legs black, sometimes with reddish tinge ........................ .................................................. + +D. coeruleus + + + + + +2′. Feeble blue-green iridescence feeble. Femora and apical part of tibiae red..................... .............................................. + +D. anthracinus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/71/A6/7071A699E32352DD9E3A3A1D61A9000C.xml b/data/70/71/A6/7071A699E32352DD9E3A3A1D61A9000C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703f522c8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/71/A6/7071A699E32352DD9E3A3A1D61A9000C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ki Hyeong +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ji Hyun +Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Minkyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-6639 +Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang Sun +Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 +1314-4049-88-79 +BFE1E3F5B8B2513199EFD80D2E09DEF0 + + + + +Collybiopsis vellerea J.S. Kim & Y.W. Lim +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4E-F + + + +Etymology. + +Epithet " + +Collybiopsis vellerea + +" refers to having a velvety stipe. + + + +Holotype. + +The Republic of Korea, Seoul: Gwanak-gu, Mt. Gwanak, +37°27'32"N +, +126°56'49"E +, alt. 90 m, 21 August 2014, Young Woon Lim, SFC20140821-29 (GenBank accession no. ITS: OL467267; nrLSU: OL462810). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It has a dull, greyish orange, 18-45 mm pileus with darker center, a tomentose (like velvet), insititious, orangish, 15-55 +x +3-5 mm stipe, sphaeropendunculate, subovoid, 23.4-49 +x +7.5-13.4 +μm +pleurocystidia, oblong to subcylindrical basidiospores, narrowly clavate with rostrate apex, sometimes lobed, 7.7-49.7 +x +3.8-14.6 +μm +cheilocystidia. + + + +Description. + +Pileus: 18-45 mm, hemispherical, appendiculate to convex, subumbonate with an uplifted margin when old; Surface smooth, dull, hygrophanous, orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (6E8 to 7F8) on the center, gradually becoming paler to the edge (5A1 to 5B2). Lamellae: crowded to close, +L += 38-52, +l += 3-7, furcate, white. Stipe: 15-55 +x +3-5 mm, cylindrical, finely tomentose, insititious, pale orange (5A3) to reddish grey (7B2), becoming darker to the base (6A2 to 7C2). Basidiospores: 5.2-7 +x +2.5-3.8 +μm +(average 6.17 +x +3.06 +μm +), +Q += 1.8-2.4 (mean = 2.03), oblong to subcylindrical, smooth, hyaline, non-dextrinoid, with drops. Basidia: 16.2-24.8 +x +3.3-5.3 +μm +, 4-spored, (narrowly) clavate, often curved or constricted. Cheilocystidia: 7.7-49.7 +x +3.8-14.6 +μm +, narrowly clavate with rostrate apex, sometimes lobed. Pleurocystidia: 23.4-49 +x +7.5-13.4 +μm +, sphaeropendunculate, subovoid. Trama hyphae: cylindrical, often subinflated, thin-walled, smooth, branched, non-dextrinoid, 2-5 +μm +wide. Pileipellis: a cutis made up of cylindrical, thin-walled, with weak annular ornamentation, 3-10 +μm +wide hyphae; terminal elements adpressed to suberect, cylindrical, fusoid, clavate, 5-11 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis: a cutis of cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, 2.0-6.0 +μm +wide hyphae. Caulocystidia: 12-38 +x +2.4-6.6 +μm +, cylindrical, narrowly utriform, sometimes irregular, or curved. Clamp connections: present in all tissues. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +The +Republic of Korea +, +Chungcheongnam-do +: +Seosan-si +, +Mt. Gaya +, +36°41'0"N +, +126°35'19"E +, alt. + +260 m + +, +20 August 2012 +, Jae Young Park, SFC20120820-02. The +Republic of Korea +, +Incheon +: Ongjin-gun, +37°13'10"N +, +126°10'4"E +, alt. + +6 m + +, +4 September 2018 +, Changmu Kim, Jin Sung Lee, NIBRFG0000502858. The +Republic of Korea +, +Jeollanam-do +: Jindo-gun, +Seogeocha island +, +34°15'22"N +, +125°55'11"E +, alt. + +38 m + +, +5 July 2018 +, Jae Young Park, Tae Heon Kim, SFC20180705-90 + +. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Scattered to gregarious on the ground covered with dead and decaying conifer needles, from summer to autumn. + + +Distribution. +The Republic of Korea. + + +Remark. + + +Collybiopsis vellerea + +is morphologically similar to + +Co. menehune + +and + +G. spongiosus + +Halling. + +Collybiopsis menehune + +has a paler stipe, a smaller pileus (8-30 mm), and fewer lamellulae (4-6 series) ( +Desjardin et al. 1999 +). + +Gymnopus spongiosus + +has a smaller pileus (8-20 mm) and longer stipe (20-55 mm). Micromorphologically, + +Co. menehune + +has larger basidiospores, basidia, and caulocystidia ( +Desjardin et al. 1999 +). + +Gymnopus spongiosus + +differs from + +Co. vellerea + +in that its pileipellis is a + +Dryophila + +-type cutis and its color changes in alkalies. Furthermore, its basidia (18-25 +x +6-9 +μm +) and trama hyphae (3.5-17 +μm +) are thicker and its caulocystidia (3.5-10.5 +μm +broad) are smaller ( +Halling 1996 +). + +Collybiopsis vellerea + +is phylogenetically close to + +Co. omphalodes + +. + +Collybiopsis omphalodes + +differs in having smaller basidiomata (20-30 mm) and its habit on logs ( +Dennis 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/72/5F/70725F650CF4C7662D5ED1D2E90A6615.xml b/data/70/72/5F/70725F650CF4C7662D5ED1D2E90A6615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392b6a8a841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/72/5F/70725F650CF4C7662D5ED1D2E90A6615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +25. +Cremastosperma osicola Pirie & Chatrou +sp. nov. +Figs 23 +, 34 +, Map 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +C. megalophyllum + +, + +C. pacificum + +and + +C. yamayakatense + +in the fully open bud development; from + +C. brevipes +, +C. magdalenae + +, + +C. novogranatense + +, + +C. pacificum + +and + +C. westrae + +in the stipes being longer than the monocarps and (except + +C. magdalenae + +) in the usually much larger number of monocarps (20-40 as opposed to mostly fewer than 20); from + +C. westrae + +and + +C. novogranatense + +in the absence of indument on the fruits; from + +C. panamense + +in the greater size of the fruits and the shape of the monocarps (ellipsoid, compared to more or less globose in + +C. panamense + +); and from all of the above except + +C. novograntense + +in the much larger flowers. + + + +Type. + +COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: +Canton +Osa, Distr. Sierpe, Los Mogos, Bahia de Chal, Entrada San Juan, 9 Sep 2011, +Chatrou, L.W. et al. 707 +(holotype: CR!; isotypes: K!, MO!, P!, U!). + + + +Description. + +Tree +3-7 m tall, 5-7 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles very sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long or glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 7 +-15(- +20) by 2-4 mm; lamina obovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 21-44 by 5-15 cm (index 2.6-3.4), chartaceous, green or brown above and below, veins darker below, glabrous above, very sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long, especially on veins or glabrous below, base acute or obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein shallowly grooved near base, 1.5-2 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-10, intersecondary veins 0-1, distance between from 10-13 mm at the base to 25-45 mm closer to the centre, angles with primary vein from 45-60° at the base to 70-80° closer to the centre, sometimes branching, forming distinct loops in apical half of leaf, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-3 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent. +Inflorescence +of single flowers solitary on leafless twigs or clustered in groups on brachyblasts on the main stem; peduncles 4 by 4 mm (in fruit); pedicels 18-23 by 3 mm at the base, 3-4 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels glabrous; lower bract(s), upper bract and closed flower buds not seen, flowers (observed from photo: Fig. +21 o +) cream in vivo; sepals not seen; petals indument not seen, outer petals elliptic, ca. 31 mm long, inner petals elliptic, ca. 27 by 9 mm; androecium ca. 7 mm diam., stamens not seen; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels not seen. +Monocarps +20-43, ellipsoid (broadly so in immature specimens), slightly asymmetrical, 11-17 by 11-12 mm, green maturing to yellowish, orange and purple +in vivo +, black +in sicco +, with a small excentric apicule, monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous; stipes 17-30 by 1.5-2 mm; fruiting receptacle ca. 14 mm diam. +Seeds +ellipsoid, reddish-brown, shallowly pitted, ca. 12 by 10 mm, raphe sunken, regular. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Osa peninsula). + + +Habitat and ecology. +Tropical wet forest. At elevations of 40-300 m. Fruiting: July and September. + +Notes. +The distribution of + +Cremastosperma osicola + +in Costa Rica is the furthest north into Central America of any species of the genus. The species is most similar to + +C. pacificum + +, from the Pacific coast of Colombia, from which it can be discerned with flowering material by the much larger flowers (outer petals ca. 31 mm compared to ca. 16 mm in + +C. pacificum + +) and with fruiting material by the length of the stipes exceeding that of the monocarps. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Cremastosperma osicola + +is known from a small number of populations within a region sufficiently small to qualify it as Endangered, but within a protected area (Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve). Near Threatened [NT] (Table +1 +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA. Puntarenas +: Osa, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, +8°40'N +, +83°31'W +, 40-100 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1991, +R.Aguilar 467 +(INB, MO); +Canton +de Osa, +8°43'20"N +, +83°26'40"W +, 20-100 m a.s.l., 13 Nov 1995, +R. Aguilar et al. 4371 +(INB); Osa, Bahia Chal-La Palma road, +8°44'N +, +83°26'W +, 80 m a.s.l., 29 Nov 1998, +Chatrou et al. 103 +(U); Osa, Rancho Quemado, near +Rincon +, +8°42'N +, +83°33'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 11 Jan 1993, +Gentry et al. 78657 +(F, INB, MO); Osa, Parque Nacional Corcovado Cerro Brujo, +8°39'00"N +, +83°35'50"W +, 617 m a.s.l., 19 Jul 1990, +G. Herrera et al. 3972 +(INB); Osa, Parque Nacional Corcovado Sirena, +8°28'N +, +83°35'W +, 1 50 m a.s.l., 20 Jul 1989, +Kernan 1224 +(U); Osa, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, +8°42'N +, +83°25'W +, 100 m a.s.l., 2 Jul 1984, +Schatz et al. 1002 +(MO, U, WIS); Osa, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, +8°43'N +, +83°26'W +, 20 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 1995, +Zamora +& +R. Aguilar 2312 +(INB, U). + + + +Figure 34. + +Cremastosperma osicola + +Pirie & Chatrou fruiting specimen ( +Aguilar 467 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/72/77/7072770BCC3C570C8A2A95B8C6E4EDFC.xml b/data/70/72/77/7072770BCC3C570C8A2A95B8C6E4EDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673b428f8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/72/77/7072770BCC3C570C8A2A95B8C6E4EDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria wolfei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 46-50 +, 79 + + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, Bolivar State, Rio Aponwao at Highway 10, +5°50'49.2"N +, +62°28'2.4"W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the + +Desmopachria nitida + +group sensu +Miller (2001) +because of presence of deeply bifid male lateral lobes (Fig. +50 +). Within the group, the species has a bilaterally symmetrical, but extremely complicated male median lobe that is very unique in shape, medially distinctly constricted, apically broadly truncate, and with an apicomedial emargination, among other shape characteristics (Figs +47-50 +). Dorsal coloration is simple with the head and pronotum orange and elytron brown. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 1.8-1.9 mm, GW = 1.2-1.3 mm, PW = 0.9-1.0 mm, HW = 0.6-0.7 mm, EW = 0.3 mm, TL/GW = 1.4-1.5, HW/EW = 1.9-2.0. Body broad, elongate oval, laterally broadly curved, lateral margins continuous between pronotum and elytron, body broadest across elytra at midlength of body (Fig. +46 +). + + +Coloration +(Fig. +46 +). Dorsal surface of head and pronotum evenly pale orange. Elytron dark orange, darker than surface of pronotum. Head appendages, legs and ventral surfaces orange to dark orange or orange-red. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad; anterior margin of clypeus evenly curved, flattened, margined with conspicuous, continuous narrow bead; surface of head shiny, finely and sparsely punctate; eyes large (HW/EW = 1.9-2.0); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, lobed at anterodorsal angle, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, lateral margins short, sublinear with continuous narrow bead, slightly wider medially; surface shiny, impunctate medially, punctation denser along anterior and posterior margins, punctation fine. Elytron moderately broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, more coarsely and evenly punctate than pronotum, punctation distinctive and prominent. Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially slightly carinate; prosternal process slender anteriorly, with distinctive, small medial tubercle, apical blade short and broad, basally transversely carinate, medially concave, apically broadly pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, very finely and sparsely; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate. Metatrochanter large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate. + + +Male genitalia. +Male genitalia complex; median lobe elongate in lateral aspect, broad basally, medially constricted, broadly sinuate, apex strongly curved dorsal, apically pointed (Fig. +47 +); median lobe in ventral aspect very broad, lateral margins subparallel in basal half, with distinct constriction medially due to distinct lateral emarginations, apical half with lateral margins curved to apicolateral angle, apex very broadly truncate with distinct medial emargination (Figs +48 +, +49 +). Lateral lobe in broad basally, apically conspicuously bifurcate, dorsal branch apically broadly rounded, ventral branch apically truncate with dorsal corner acutely pointed dorsad (Fig. +50 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No obvious sexual dimorphic features were discovered. + + + +Figures 46-50. + +Desmopachria wolfei. + +46 +habitus +47 +male median lobe, right lateral aspect +48 +male median lobe, ventral aspect +49 +male median lobe and right lateral lobe, ventral aspect +50 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Variation. +Some specimens are variously paler or darker in coloration than others. + + + +Etymology. + +This distinctive species is named + +Desmopachria wolfei + +for G.W. Wolfe, gifted coleopterist, exemplary water beetle biologist, exceptionally fine husband and father, and the +author's +dear friend for many years. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from Bolivar State, Venezuela (Fig. +79 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in MIZA, male labeled, "VENEZUELA: Bolivar State +5°50'49.2"N +, +62°28'2.4"W +, 1340 m Rio Aponwao @ Hwy 10 31.vii.2008; leg. A.Short, M. +Garcia +AS-08-060a; small vegetated pool/ SM0827530 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label] / HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria wolfei + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 23; 9 in MIZA and SEMC labeled same as holotype except with +"... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria wolfei + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border]" and different barcode labels (see Table +1 +); 14 in SEMC labeled, "VENEZUELA: Bolivar State +4°49.944'N +, +61°3.813'W +, 890m ca. 25 km S. San Francisco 3.viii.2008; A.Short & M. +Garcia +AS-08-069; large marsh/..." + + + + +Checklist of species in the + +Desmopachria nitida + +species group + + + +Desmopachria annae + +Miller, 2005 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria anauine + +Braga & Ferreira-Jr., 2018 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria aschnae + +Makhan, 2012 - Suriname. This species is hereby placed into the + +Desmopachria nitida + +species group based on published figures of bifid lateral lobes ( +Makhan 2012 +: fig. 4). + + + +Desmopachria balionota + +Miller, 2005 - Peru, Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2010, 2014). + + + +Desmopachria curseenae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria darlingtoni + +Young, 1989 - Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, Colombia + + + +Desmopachria delongi + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria draco + +Miller, 1999 - Bolivia, Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2010) + + + +Desmopachria gingerae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria granoides + +Young, 1986 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014), Bolivia, Suriname, Venezuela, Trinidad + + + +Desmopachria gyrationi + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Guyana + + + +Desmopachria hardyae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Guyana + + + +Desmopachria kemptonae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria leptophallica + +Braga & Ferreira-Jr., 2014 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria liosomata + +Young, 1986 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria lloydi + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria margarita + +Young, 1990 - Panama, Brazil? (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014). + + + +Desmopachria nitida + +Babington, 1841 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria nitidoides + +Young, 1990 - Paraguay + + + +Desmopachria phacoides + +Guignot, 1950 - Paraguay, Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria psarammo + +Miller, 1999 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria rhea + +Miller, 1999 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria singhae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria subnotata + +Zimmermann, 1921 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2010). + + + +Desmopachria subtilis + +Sharp, 1882 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria vohrae + +Miller & Wolfe, 2018 - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria wolfei + +sp. nov. - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria zelota + +Young, 1990 - Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/72/D5/7072D5EF8B04C412FB1F353EB97D133A.xml b/data/70/72/D5/7072D5EF8B04C412FB1F353EB97D133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440407a9f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/72/D5/7072D5EF8B04C412FB1F353EB97D133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + + +Pempelia +albariella (Zeller, 1839) + + + + +Material. +1 ♂, Ukraine, Odessa reg., Ivanovskiy distr., Russkaya Slobodka vic., at light, 4.vi.2016, leg. O. Bidzilya. + + +Distribution. + +Spain, France, Italy (with Sicily), Croatia, Macedonia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Russia (Middle and Lower Volga regions), Transcaucasia, Middle Asia ( +Sinev 1986 +, +2008b +; +Speidel 1996 +). It is also known from Crimea ( +Budashkin 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/73/29/70732904C2F5E018BB422790FB442F5D.xml b/data/70/73/29/70732904C2F5E018BB422790FB442F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083c6e7c50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/73/29/70732904C2F5E018BB422790FB442F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chenopodium chenopodioides +(L.) Aellen + + + + + + +Dickblaettriger +Gaensefuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 108750 Checklist: 1011900 +Amaranthaceae +Chenopodium +Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chenopodium chenopodioides +(L.) Aellen + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dickblaettriger +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +a +feuilles grasses + +Nome italiano: +Farinello a grappolo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen + + +Checklist 2017 + +108750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/73/78/707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187.xml b/data/70/73/78/707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03276a716e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/73/78/707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Linyphiid Spiders of Japan (part) + + + +Author + +Oj, Ryoji + +text + + +J. Inst. Polytechnics Osaka City, D + + +1960 + +11 + + +184 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract.pdf + +journal article +Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract + + + + +Genus +COMAROMA +Bertkau 1864 Corresp. Naturhist. ver. preuss. Rheinl. P. 14 + + + +Type: C. Simoni Bertkau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/73/A9/7073A970DF765F166EA7B6108AC91814.xml b/data/70/73/A9/7073A970DF765F166EA7B6108AC91814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7b15bd163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/73/A9/7073A970DF765F166EA7B6108AC91814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +cornutus +Larrinioides +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Larrinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/74/58/7074585AB89CB2F026D010A39724C823.xml b/data/70/74/58/7074585AB89CB2F026D010A39724C823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c0e8597a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/74/58/7074585AB89CB2F026D010A39724C823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fumaria bulbosa +Linnaeus var. +intermedia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 699. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5121. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in +Taxon +36: 171. 1987): Herb. Burser VII(1): 102 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corydalis intermedia + +(L.) + +Merat +( +Fumariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/74/ED/7074ED05FC626207BB9DD3436143E1BC.xml b/data/70/74/ED/7074ED05FC626207BB9DD3436143E1BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7f45d20dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/74/ED/7074ED05FC626207BB9DD3436143E1BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achillea atrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 899. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Vallesiae, Austriae." RCN: 6503. + + + + +Lectotype +(Valant-Vetschera in +Feddes Repert. +106: 54, f. 2. 1995): Herb. Burser VII(1): 16 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Achillea atrata + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/76/36/707636DA2546DFA039829E9F472E899D.xml b/data/70/76/36/707636DA2546DFA039829E9F472E899D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53385f0d14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/76/36/707636DA2546DFA039829E9F472E899D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sussaba cognata (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Bassus cognatus +Holmgren, 1858 + + +albicoxa +(Thomson, 1890, +Promethus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/76/5F/70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9.xml b/data/70/76/5F/70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e337da8779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/76/5F/70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +4 +Lycianthes armentalis J.L.Gentry, Phytologia 26: 269. 1973 +Fig. 12 + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Quintana Roo: +Coba +, east of the ruins, in advanced deciduous forest, [ +20.4800 +, +-87.7300 +], 1 Jun 1938, +C.L. & A.A. Lundell 7800 +(holotype: US [00027868]; isotypes: A [00936248], F [0072898F, acc. # 1307280], US [01014254, 01014255]). + + + +Figure 12. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. armentalis + +, +Cabrera 5160 +(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org). + + + + +Description. + +Clambering shrub to vine, 0.5-4 (7) m tall. Indument of pale yellow to orange-brown, uniseriate, multicellular, sessile to stalked, multangulate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.1-0.75 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm in diameter, the rays (3) 5-8 (10) per whorl, straight, rarely rebranched, often with an enlarged sphere where the rays join, rarely some dendritically branched trichomes also present. Stems green to light brown when young, sparsely to densely pubescent (appearing like dense felt), not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming woody early; upper sympodial branching points a mixture of monochasial and dichasial branching, the branching divaricate (diverging at wide angles). Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia paired or not, the leaves often appearing like they terminate short shoots with the pairs arranged at 90 degree angles, the pairs unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 3-9 (13) +x +2-4.5 (7) cm, the smaller ones (often not developing) with blades 0.9-2.5 +x +0.8-2 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, obovate, or suborbicular, thick chartaceous, sparsely to moderately pubescent (denser on the abaxial side, especially along the veins, the adaxial side sometimes nearly glabrous), the base cuneate to rounded, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex rounded, obtuse, acute or acuminate, the petiole 0.3-1.2 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 3-5 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-6, axillary, erect; peduncles absent; pedicels 6-13 (20) mm long and erect in flower, 9-25 mm long and erect in fruit, moderately pubescent; calyx 2.5-3 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, campanulate, moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 0.5-3.5 mm long emerging ca. 0.3 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to rotate, 2-4 mm long, 6-10 mm in diameter, the appendages to 5 mm long; corolla 0.8-1.2 cm long, campanulate to rotate in orientation, stellate in outline (divided ca. 1/4-1/2of the way to the base), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white, with a few scattered trichomes on the adaxial side of the lobes near the major veins, sparsely to moderately puberulent on the lobes near the major veins abaxially; stamens slightly to very unequal, straight, the four short filaments 0.5-1 (1.5) mm long, the one long filament 1-2 (3) mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3-4 mm long, elliptic to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, sparsely pubescent on the inner face, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, terminal, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-8 mm long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 5-12 mm long, 5-12 mm in diameter, globose, red-orange when mature, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-30 per fruit, 2.5-3 +x +2-2.5 mm, flattened, circular to depressed ovate in outline, thickened on the edges, thin and semi-transparent in the center, yellow to dark orange, the surface reticulum in the center nearly smooth, the edges with minute serpentine pattern with shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (the +Yucatan +Peninsula, including Campeche, Quintana Roo, +Yucatan +), Guatemala (El Progreso, +Peten +), and Belize, in forest (often secondary), usually in tropical rain forest, tropical moist forest, or tropical dry forest, sometimes on limestone, 0-500 m in elevation (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. armentalis + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected from May to October; specimens with mature fruits have been collected June to March. The timing of the diurnal corolla movements for this species are not known, but many specimens have been collected with closed flowers indicating that the flowers are open for a limited period during the day, probably in the early morning. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes armentalis + +is a widespread species ranging from southeastern Mexico to Belize represented by 116 collections and occurring in seven protected areas; unfortunately, the habitat of this species is vulnerable. The EOO is 122,903.444 km2 (LC) and AOO is 404 km2 (EN). Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes armentalis + +is often confused with + +L. sideroxyloides + +, + +L. rafatorresii + +, and +L. scandens var. scandens +(previously known as + +L. lenta + +(Cav.) Bitter). + +Lycianthes armentalis + +differs from those species in its combination of multangulate-stellate (not geminate-stellate) trichomes, widely divaricate branching, calyx appendages that are not enlarged at the tip, white, shallowly stellate corollas, and unequal stamens. + +Lycianthes sideroxyloides + +has geminate-stellate trichomes, appendages that are enlarged at the tip, deeply stellate corollas, and equal stamens. +Lycianthes scandens var. scandens +has purple, mostly entire corollas and lacks widely divaricate branching. + +Lycianthes rafatorresii + +has similar flowers and trichomes to + +L. armentalis + +but lacks widely divaricate branching and has calyx appendages that are enlarged at the tip. + +Lycianthes armentalis + +occurs at relatively low elevations on the +Yucatan +Peninsula, a distribution that overlaps with +L. scandens var. scandens +, but not the other two species. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. El Progreso +: Tulumaje, [ +14.9256 +, +-90.0469 +], 346 m, 23 Nov 2003, + +R. +Avila +71 + +(BIGU). + +Peten + +: Mpio. Melchor de Mencos, sitio +arqueologico +El Naranjo, +17.1319 +, +-95.2606 +, 297 m, 18 Jun 2009, + +L. +Velasquez +413 + +(BIGU). +Mexico. Campeche +: a 2 km al E de +X-Mejia +, +19.2347 +, +-89.3592 +, 150 m, 24 Jun 2005, + +E. +Martinez- +Salas 38011 + +(MEXU). +Quintana Roo +: camino a Zafarrancho, 0.73 km al N de Zafarrancho, 19.52, -88.8864, 91 m, 22 Aug 2005, + +E. +Martinez-Salas +38092 + +(MEXU). + +Yucatan + +: carretera Noholal-Sudzal-Chico, 19.75, -89.25, 18 Nov 1992, +F. May 766 +(MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/32/707732E73FCC931F81E5DD364FA9F865.xml b/data/70/77/32/707732E73FCC931F81E5DD364FA9F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0000c431c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/32/707732E73FCC931F81E5DD364FA9F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Rheumatobates minutus flavidus Drake & Harris, 1942 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 apterous males +; Taxon: genus: Rheumatobates; specificEpithet: minutus; infraspecificEpithet: flavidus; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Sao +Paulo; municipality: Ubatuba; locality: + +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Picinguaba, Riacho +Paciencia +(caminho ao lado do camping) + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2007; month: 10; day: 26; eventRemarks: V.P. Alecrim col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina. +Distribution in Brazil: PA, AM, RO, MG, SP!. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/51/707751FAB62BF25B8FED99B61D3F9FA7.xml b/data/70/77/51/707751FAB62BF25B8FED99B61D3F9FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b638d4d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/51/707751FAB62BF25B8FED99B61D3F9FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe alboplica (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa alboplica +Thomson, 1887 + + +simplex +(Thomson, 1887, +Olesicampa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4AFF87FF52561196DAA06E.xml b/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4AFF87FF52561196DAA06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbd68a90da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4AFF87FF52561196DAA06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +The true identity of Neoneura bilinearis Selys, 1860, with the synonymy of N. gaida Rácenis, 1953, and the description of N. confundens sp. nov. (Odonata: Protoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Wasscher, Marcel T. + + + +Author + +Van, Johan G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +19 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.217905 +b35ed022-fdc0-44b4-8062-9e179439bbf2 +1175-5326 +217905 +3E33EEBE-981E-4708-9FCA-AD764B7A1D2A + + + + + + + +Neoneura confundens + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14. + + + + + + +Neoneura bilinearis +: + +Calvert 1909 +: 212 + + +(male listed, see remark below); + +Williamson 1917 +: 213 + +(male key), 215 (female key), 219 (description), plate XIV (male appendages), plate XVII (hind lobes of pronotum Fig. +77 male +, Fig. +78 female +), plate XVIII (Fig. 100, male wings); + +Kennedy 1917 +: 294 + +, Figs. 43–44 (genital ligula illustrated); + +Garrison 1999 +: 346 + +(male key), 349 (female key), 352 (male illustrations appendages), 353 (notes), 366 (female illustration); + +Lencioni 2005 +: 197 + +(notes and reproduction illustrations from +Williamson 1917 +& +Garrison 1999 +; Figs. 125 F–H: illustrations thoracic color pattern and head color pattern, male original drawings); + +Heckman 2008 +: 590 + +(key and reproduction of +Williamson 1917 +illustrations); Garrison, von + +Ellenrieder & Louton 2010 +: 369 + +(list) and 371–372 (figure reproduction of +Garrison 1999 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The record in +Calvert (1909) +(Espiritu [sic] Santo State, 1 3 Muniz Freire (20°27′50″S 41°24′46″W), +18 ix1908 +, leg. J.D. Haseman (CMP)) might be a first misidentification of + +N. bilinearis +Selys + +, as the collection location in eastern +Brazil +is +2000 km +south of the now known distribution area of + +N. bilinearis +Selys + +( +Fig. 5 +). Curator J. E. Rawlins could not find this specimen in an initial look in the vast CMP collection of +Odonata +(mail +27 June 2011 +). +Williamson (1917) +based his erroneous redescription of + +N. bilinearis +Selys + +on several individuals from Wismar ( +Guyana +) and on 1 3 from Poco Grand, +Brazil +, +28 xii 1897 +(CUIC) (likely São Paulo State, Poço Grande Stream, Juquiá ( +24°19'17.16"S +47°38'14.43"W +)). According to the male appendages both must be regarded as + +N. confundens + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From + +confundens +(Lat.) + +meaning confusing: this species has been confused for nearly 100 years with + +N. bilinearis + +. Its color forms and variability make it also a confusing species. + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +3 (Marowijne District, Jodensavanna, Koela-kreek ( +5°25'24.35”N +, +54°59'1.32"W +), +13 ii 1946 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes (RMNH; RMNH.INS. 510703) (examined). + + +Specimens examined. +Total 26 3, 3 Ƥ (if not stated in RMNH; few in NZCS); +Suriname +. Marowijne District, +holotype +3, Jodensavanna, Koela-kreek ( +5°25'24.35”N +, +54°59'1.32"W +), +13 ii 1946 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes (RMNH; RMNH.INS. 510703); Marowijne District 1 3, 1 Ƥ allotype (in copula), Albina ( +5°29'52.45”N +, +54°3'13.08"W +), +25 ix 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle (RMNH. INS. 515131); Marowijne District, 5 3, Albina ( +5°29'52.45”N +, +54°3'13.08"W +), +24- 25 iv 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Marowijne District 2 3, +Albina, Anjoemara +kreek ( +5°30'0.00”N +, +54°4'0.12"W +), +15-19 iv 1953 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes; Marowijne District 1 Ƥ, Cottica bij Bethel on river boat flying ( +5°48'11.46”N +, +54°23'34.08"W +), +18 v 1954 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes; Marowijne District 3 3, Cottica-oever bij Barbakoeba kreek ( +5°48'11.46”N +, +54°23'34.08"W +), +10 vi 1942 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes; Marowijne District 5 3, Mooi Wane ( +5°37'0.00”N +, +54°8'60.00"W +), +24 vii 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Marowijne District, 1 3, Locality Thorarica, near Joden Savanne ( +5°32'36.58”N +, +55°3'7.35"W +), +6 ii 1957 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes; Marowijne District 4 3, Joden savanna, +Suriname +River ( +5°25'24.35”N +, +54°59'1.32"W +), +19 v 1958 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Marowijne District 1 3, Joden savanna, +Suriname +River ( +5°25'24.35”N +, +54°59'1.32"W +), +22 xii 1958 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Para District 1 3, Overtoom ( +5°34'60.00”N +, +55°8'60.00"W +), +15 xii 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Para District 2 3, Tibiti river ( +5°12'44.34”N +, +55°50'33.74"W +), +10 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher (NZCS); Para District 3, Tibiti river ( +5°12'44.34”N +, +55°50'33.74"W +), +iii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher (NZCS); Nickerie District 2 3, Kaboeri kreek, first creek right shore (Morali kreek) ( +5°15'45.37”N +, +57°12'46.44"W +), +23 iii 1971 +, leg. D. C. Geijskes. +Trinidad +, Province San Juan/ Laventille: 1 3, Caroni river on railway bridge ( +10°37'7.72”N +, +61°25'36.76"W +*), +18 x 1956 +, leg. D.C. Geijskes. + + +Records taken from literature. +All were determined as + +Neoneura bilinearis +sensu +Williamson (1917) + +. Sources for these records in the following countries are: French +Guyana +, 1 3, Crique Gabrielle ( +4°52'N +, +52°58'W +*), +26 i 1980 +, leg. J. Boudinot, P. Thiaucourt & H. de Toulgoët; same locality, 4 3, +17 i 1988 +, leg. P. Machet; 4 3, RN2, pk62, piste Coralie pk 2.5 ( +3°55'0"N +, +52°43'6"W +), +21 vi 1987 +, leg. D. Bonora & P. Machet (all in +Machet 1989 +); +Venezuela +, Zulia State, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, El Guayabo ( +10°37'20"N +, +71°51'12"W +), +19 iv 1920 +, leg. J.H. Williamson, E.B. Williamson & W.H. Ditzler ( +Williamson 1920 +) (RWG); +Colombia +, Municipio de Tebaida, 1 3 Humedal Maravélez, +18.i.2002 +( +4°27’06”N +, 5°39’15ºW; alt. +1000 m +) ( +De Marmels 2006 +). + + + +FIGURE 2: +Female pronotum, + +Neoneura bilinearis + +—(a) syntype from Selys in Brussels drawn by D.C. Geijskes in 1972; (b) Brazil, Tucurui drawn by Machado (2004). + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Neoneura + +appendages in dorsal view (a) + +N. bilinearis + +and (b) + +N. confundens + +[photographs T. Faasen in Peru, 2010]. + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Neoneura bilinearis + +tandem, Peru, Tahuayo-river [photograph T. Faasen]. + + + + +FIGURE 5: +Distribution of + +Neoneura bilinearis +Selys + +in the Neotropics. Solid dots: collected individuals. Numbers: first three specimens originally identified as + +N. bilinearis +sensu Williamson 1917: 1 + +) possibly misidentified male Muniz Freire 1908, in Calvert (1909), 2) and 3) redescribed specimen + +N. bilinearis +sensu Williamson 1917: 2 + +) Poco Grand 1897, and 3) Wismar, 1921; the latter records both in Williamson (1917), now both reidentified as + +Neoneura confundens + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6: +Male genital ligula in ectal and lateral view + +Neoneura confundens + +—(a) holotype Suriname, Koela-kreek; (b) male (as ‘ + +N. bilinearis +sensu Williamson 1917 + +’) from Guyana, Wismar drawn by Kennedy (1917); (c) male from Peru, Tahuayoriver, drawn from photo [photograph T. Faasen]. + + + +Records taken from correspondence. +All were determined as + +Neoneura bilinearis +sensu +Williamson (1917) + +. Sources for these records in the following countries are: +Suriname +, K. Mostert, pers. comm.; +Guyana +, O. S. Flint, Jr., pers. comm.; Ve n e zu e la, J. De Marmels pers. comm.; +Ecuador +, J. Johnson, pers. comm.; +Peru +, T. Faasen pers. comm.; +Argentina +, O. S. Flint, Jr., pers. comm. and N. von Ellenrieder, pers. comm.; +Bolivia +, O. S. Flint, Jr., pers. comm. and F. A. A. Lencioni, pers. comm.; +Brazil +, F. A. A. Lencioni, pers. comm. and P. Pessacq, pers. comm.. Further records for all these countries (except +Suriname +and +Ecuador +) were obtained through R. W. Garrison pers. comm. A complete list of records can be obtained from the authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4DFF8AFF52553F90CAA48F.xml b/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4DFF8AFF52553F90CAA48F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..127ea5e7b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/6A/70776A06CC4DFF8AFF52553F90CAA48F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +The true identity of Neoneura bilinearis Selys, 1860, with the synonymy of N. gaida Rácenis, 1953, and the description of N. confundens sp. nov. (Odonata: Protoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Wasscher, Marcel T. + + + +Author + +Van, Johan G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +1 + + +19 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.217905 +b35ed022-fdc0-44b4-8062-9e179439bbf2 +1175-5326 +217905 +3E33EEBE-981E-4708-9FCA-AD764B7A1D2A + + + + + + + +Neoneura bilinearis +Selys 1860 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +and +14 +. + + + + + + +Neoneura bilinearis + +Selys 1860 +: 460 + + +(description male, female) + + + + + +Caenoneura bilinearis +: + +Kirby 1890 +: 136 + + +(designation of +type +species) + + + + + +Neoneura gaida + +Rácenis 1953 +: 155 + + +–158 (description male), 157 (figures); + +Machado 2004 +: 41 + +–42 (description female); + +Garrison 1999 +: 346 + +(key), 354 (figures), 361 (notes); + +Lencioni 2005 +: 202 + +(notes and reproduction illustrations from +Rácenis 1953 +); + +Heckman 2008 +: 597 + +(key and reproduction of +Rácenis 1953 +illustrations); Garrison, von + +Ellenrieder & Louton 2010 +: 369 + +(list) and 372 (figure reproduction of +Garrison 1999 +). +Syn. nov +. + + + + +Syntypes +. + +(le Pará, +Brazil +) in RBINS (not examined: likely lost). For location see discussion. + + +Synonymy. +Selys' aquarelle painting drawn on +30 xi 1884 +of the female pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +a, upper right corner) agrees with the sketch by Geijskes ( +Fig. 2 +a). The aquarelle of + +N. bilinearis + +painted by Selys of the male ( +Fig. 1 +a) and the pencil drawings of the male appendages ( +Fig. 1 +b) drawn at the same date show that + +N. bilinearis + +and + +N. gaida + +are conspecific. We thus consider + +N. gaida +Rácenis, 1953 a + +junior synonym of + +N. bilinearis +Selys, 1860 + +. This synonymy makes it necessary to name and redescribe the widespread Neotropical species + +N. bilinearis +sensu +Williamson (1917) + +below. + + + +Neotype + +. Because the +type +material must be regarded as lost, we hereby designate as +neotype +: 3, +Suriname +, Sipaliwini District, Kabalebo ( +5° 1'60.00"N +57°21'0.00"W +), +15 viii 1965 +, leg. J.J. Belle, RMNH.INS.515231 (RMNH). + + + + +Material Examined. +Suriname +(if not stated in +RMNH +; few in +NZCS +): Total 70 3 and 3 Ƥ from 20 localities: Marowijne District, 2 3, Wanekreek, lijn km 5.3 ( +5°35'0.55"N +54° 5'13.01"W +), +1 x 1948 +; Brokopondo District, 2 3, Afobaka ( +5°0'0.00"N +54°59'0.00"W +), +26 iv 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Brokopondo District, 1 3, Berg en Dal, +Suriname +. River ( +5°8'34.20"N +55°3'47.64"W +), +9 xi 1957 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Brokopondo district, 1 3, Affobakka ( +5°0'0.00"N +54°59'0.00"W +), +27 ix 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Para District, 1 Ƥ, Boven Para ( +5°27'0.00"N +55° 4'60.00"W +), 0 +3 viii 1960 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Para District, 2 3, Coropinakreek surroundings Vierkinderen ( +5°30'16.65"N +, +55°13'15.25"W +), +11 viii 2010 +, leg. K. van Bochove & J. Sindram; Para District, 1 3, Siparikreek, central part ( +5°11'18.16"N +, +55°47'33.23"W +), +9 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher ( +NZCS +); Para District, 2 3, Siparikreek, down streams part ( +5°16'51.64"N +, +55°49'17.54"W +), +10 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher ( +NZCS +); Para District, 3, Siparikreek, down streams part ( +5°16'51.64"N +, +55°49'17.54"W +), +16 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher ( +NZCS +); Para District, 1 3, Tibiti river ( +5°18'46.07"N +, +55°51'11.91"W +), +10 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher ( +NZCS +); +21 ii 1989 +leg. M.T. Wasscher ( +NZCS +); Para District, 2 3, Tibiti river ( +5°18'46.07"N +, +55°51'11.91"W +), +10 ii 1989 +, leg. M.T. Wasscher; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, Corneliskondre ( +5°20'60.00"N +56°7'60.00"W +), +21 viii 1962 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, Kabalebo ( +5°1'60.00"N +57°21'0.00"W +), +15 viii 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, Kwakoegron Saramacca ( +5°20'60.00"N +56° 7'60.00"W +), +10 viii 1942 +, leg. unknown; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, Wonotobo vallen ( +4°22'0.00"N +57°58'0.00"W +), 0 +1 x 1956 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Sipaliwini District, 10 3, Kabalebo, Avanavero Boven ( +4°49'0.00"N +57°23'60.00"W +), +22 viii 1973 +, leg. D.C. Geijskes; Sipaliwini District, 3 3, Kabalebo ( +5°1'60.00"N +57°21'0.00"W +), +31 viii 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Sipaliwini District, 30 3, Matapi, Corantijn ( +5°0'0.00"N +57°16'60.00"W +), +29 viii 1973 +, leg. D.C. Geijskes; Sipaliwini District, 5 3, Maratakka, Awarra sav. ( +5°1'8.28"N +56°43'56.80"W +), +2 iii 1971 +, leg. D.C. Geijskes; Sipaliwini District, 3 3, Arrawarra Post ( +5°21'36.84"N +56°22'28.62"W +), +21 ii 1971 +, leg unknown; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, 1 Ƥ (in copula), Cornelis kondre, Wayonbo ( +5°20'60.00"N +56°7'60.00"W +), +29 viii 1956 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Sipaliwini District, 1 3, 1 Ƥ (in copula), Kabalebo ( +5°1'60.00"N +57°21'0.00"W +), +19 viii 1964 +, leg. J.J. Belle; Nickerie District, 2 3, Maratakka, Cupido bij Bigi bere ( +5°37'37.81"N +56°41'46.56"W +), +9 iii 1971 +, leg. D.C. Geijskes. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Neoneura bilinearis + +—(a) original aquarelle color painting of the syntypes by E. de Selys-Longchamps drawn in 1884. Left male, right female. For both sexes, clockwise: pronotum dorsal view (posterior side pointing up), head posterior view, head anterior view, thorax and hind leg lateral view, abdomen lateral view and abdomen dorsal view. For the male a wing has been drawn; (b) original line drawing appendages male syntype by E. de Selys-Longchamps. + + + +Records taken from literature. +All were determined as + +Neoneura gaida + +. +Venezuela +: Bolivar state, 1 3, Caruachi Dam (8°9′36″ N, 62°47′55″ W*, alt. +145 m +), +11 ix 1952 +, on the Caroní River ( +Rácenis 1953 +) (the former +type +locality is now a Hydroelectric Power Plant, completed in 2010); Amazonas State: 23, Casiquiare ( +2°0'50.92"N +, +66°44'39.30"W +*), +24 vi +until +11 vii 1984 +, 13 idem Curimacare, Casiquiare ( +De Marmels 1989 +). +Brazil +: Pará State, 1 3, Belém ( +1°53'52.56"S +, +47°43'15.37"W +*), +II-1984 +, leg. A.B.M. Machado ( +ABMM +) ( +Machado, 2004 +); Para State, 23 3, 2 Ƥ (including allotype Ƥ), reservoir of Tucurui +Brazil +( +3°46'45.30"S +, +49°40'8.31"W +*), x-xii 1992, leg. J. Leal ( +ABMM +) ( +Machado, 2004 +); Rondonia State, 1 3, Rio Pardo and tributaries, about +13 km +NW of Fazenda Rancho Grande, +62 km +SW of Ariquemes (10°25'48' S, +62°51'36" W +, alt. +187 m +), +5–10 xi 1989 +( +Garrison 1999 +). + + +Records taken from correspondence. +All were determined as + +Neoneura gaida + +. +Venezuela +: a list of localities without exact data and collectors sent to the authors by J. De Marmels (pers. comm.): Amazonas State: Alto Mavaca ( +2°01'N +, +65°07'W +*); Guárico State: Río Aguaro ( +8°17'N +, +66°42'W +*); Guárico State: Torrealba ( +8°5'59.84"N +, +65°53'48.28"W +*); Guárico State: La Peña (9°51'14 N, 67°28'4 W*); Monagas State: Morichal Largo ( +10°12'3.54"N +, +64°38'1.56"W +*). +Peru +(T. Faasen pers. comm.): Prov. Loreto, 2 3, +29 ii 2010 +, Tahuayo-river ( +4°1'34.05"S +, +73°12'29.36"W +), (leg. T. Faasen, TF); same loc., 2 3, 2 Ƥ (1 ovipositing tandem), +2 iii 2010 +(leg. T, Faasen, TF). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species keys to + +N. gaida + +in +Garrison (1999) +. Male olive colored with black markings ( +Fig. 4 +). It is most similar to the Venezuelan + +N. cristina +Rácenis, 1955 + +. In both species the ventral branch of the cercus is longer than the dorsal branch and paraproct ( +Garrison 1999 +). In posterior view the medial margins of the cerci are separated by the width of the epiproct in + +N. bilinearis + +and approximate in + +N. cristina + +(as shown in +Figures 5 +and + +6 +in + +Garrison 1999 +). Decumbent ventromedial arms of the cerci converging, their tips curving toward and almost touching the medial margin of the external branch of the cercus in + +N. bilinearis + +, nearly straight or slightly diverging in + +N. cristina + +. Females of both species have long lateral lobes on the hind ridge of the pronotum, which are as long as wide in + +N. cristina + +, and shorter than wide in + +N. bilinearis + +( +Fig. 2 +b). + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the northern part of South +America +: +Suriname +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +and the northern half of +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +, solid dots). + + +Habitat. +In +Suriname + +N. bilinearis + +is locally common at rivers such as Corantijn-, Maratakka-, Marowijne-, Saramacca- and Tibitiriver and less frequent at creeks such as Siparikreek ( +Table 1 +), Wanekreek and Coropinakreek. Most +Suriname +records are from the savanna area. Fewer records are known from the interior, and only one record is known from the coastal area (Cupid at Maratakka). Most records are +25 to 100 km +from the sea, but one record is known at a river +215 km +into the interior ( +Fig. 14 +). In +Brazil +an abundant population was found in the Tucurui reservoir ( +Machado 2004 +), indicating that the species occurs in partly lentic as well as the more typical lotic water systems. + + + +TABLE 1. +Zonation of some +Odonata +in a blackwater creek system in the tropical rainforest in savannah area of Suriname (Siparikreek and Tibiti river, 75 km WSW of the airport Zanderij, 80 km from the coast; see Wasscher 1993); February–March 1989 (short dry season). Sections: 1: brooklets; 2: central section Siparikreek; 3: downstream section Siparikreek; 4: mouth section Siparikreek; 5: Tibiti river. The incidence of each species throughout the sections is given: A=abundant, F=frequent, O=occasional, R=rare. + + +1 2 3 4 5 + + +Epipleoneura lamina +Williamson R O O + + + + +Neoneura + +, red species* F F O O + +Neoneura rubriventris +Selys + ++ + + + + + +Neoneura myrthea +Williamson + ++ + + + +Neoneura bilinearis +Selys O F O A + + +Diastatops pullata +(Burmeister) + +O F + +Epipleoneura pereirai +Machado O + + +Neoneura confundens +sp. nov. + +O Ischnura fluviatilis Selys F + + +* + +Neoneura + +, red species: + +N. rubriventris + +and + +N. myrthea + +could then not be separated in flight. + + + + +Remark. +Donnely (2010) wrote about the special morphology of this species: “Probably nearly all zygops [Zygoptera] use the mesostigmal plates during copulation. One of the most fascinating structures is on + +Neoneura gaida + +[now + +N. bilinearis + +], which manages to have three points (male) which fit neatly into three sockets (female).” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/73/70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6.xml b/data/70/77/73/70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0de4aa2227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/73/70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger +. + + + +[[ worker ]] et [[ soldier ]] - (non decrits). + + + +[[ soldier ]]. — Long.: 11 mm. sans les mandibules, 13 mm. avec les mandibules. Noir comme chez +D. arcens Westw +. mais la tete est aussi large devant que longue, le bord posterieur un peu moins echancre que chez Burmeisteri Shuck, les angles plus mousses, les cotes arques. Profil du mesoepinotum moins convexe et cotes du periole moins divergents en arriere que chez +burmeisteri +. Tete, moins le quart anterieur, pronotum et gastre, moins le postpetiole, lisses et tres luisants. Le reste submat ou mat. Quelques poils vers l'epistome, le dessus et le dessous du petiole, sous le postpetiole et le gastre ainsi que sur le bord posterieur des ter-gites abdominaux. + + +[[ worker ]] (media). — Long.: 6 mm. Tete a peine plus longue que large, distinctement plus courte que chez +burmeisteri +de meme taille. Couleur et sculpture du [[ soldier ]]. + + +[[ worker ]] " (minor). — Long.: 2,5 mm Presque aussi foncee que les grandes ouvrieres, elles ont la tete lisse et presque aussi allongee que chez +burmeisteri +. + +Soudan francais: Bamakou (J. Andrieu), 2 series de toutes tailles. + +Le +Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans +a ete decrit par Illiger sur le [[ male ]]. Bien que Emery et Mayr aient rapporte a cette forme des [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]] de +burmeisteri +, ces dernieres neutres sont actuellement considerees comme race ou sous-espece de +nigricans +. Il resulte de cela que +D. A. nigricans +n'est encore connu que comme [[ male ]]. Je pense donc bien faire de designer une forme neutre [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]], au type de l'espece en prenant comme telle la forme ci-dessus decrite. + + +Elle ressemble a +arcens +par sa couleur, mais elle est bien plus luisante, les angles posterieurs de la tete bien moins prolonges. Les mandibules plus courtes. Les articles du funicule moins longs. Le petiole plus large derriere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C659636261FF0A238D330E9A75.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C659636261FF0A238D330E9A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8183d29557e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C659636261FF0A238D330E9A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + +5. + +Gromphas inermis +Harold, 1869 + + + + + +Fig. 15 +, 20, 23, 28, 32, 40, 43, 50, 55, 59, 65–66 + + + +Gromphas inermis +Harold, 1869b: 62, 1869a: 1016 + +; Bates 1870: 175; Burmeister 1874: 130; Preudhomme-de-Borre 1886: 105; Judulien 1899: 375; Gahan & Arrow 1903: 246; Heyne & Taschenberg 1908: 64; Tremoleras 1910: 25; Bruch 1911: 189; Gillet 1911: 80; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 59; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Barattini & Saenz, 1960: 25, 1964: 179; Halffter & Matthews 1966: 131; Martínez 1989: 67; Tylianakis & Dimaki 2006: 291. + + + + + +Gromphas lacordairii +Burmeister, 1874: 130 + +(cited as “ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean + +” or “ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé + +”); Lacordaire 1876: 10, plate 27 Fig. 4; Tremoleras 1910: 25; Bruch 1911: 189; Gillet 1911: 80; Fabre 1919: 244; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 20, 59, 139, plate II Fig. 2, plate IX; Manter 1928: 345; Pessoa & Lane 1941: 472; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Lange 1947: 313; Lima 1953: 62; Ruffinelli & Carbonell 1953: 25; Janssens 1954: plate II; Martínez 1959: 95; Barattini & Saenz 1960: 25, 1964: 179; Halffter & Matthews 1966: 131, 225; Halffter & Edmonds 1982: 84, 86; Martínez, 1989: 67; Flechmann +et al +. 1995: 267; Flechmann & Rodrigues 1995: 304; Louzada +et al. +1996: 164; Monteresino +et al. +1996: 109; Walsh & Gandolfo 1996: 582, 583 Fig. 1E, 285–287; Walsh & Cordo 1997: 194; Martínez & Cruz 1999: 805; Koller +et al. +1999: 405, 2007: 85; Vazde-Mello 2000: 193; Morelli +et al. +2002: 54; Hamel-Leigue 2006: 6, 2009: 49, 2013: 281; Damborsky +et al. +2008: 149; Sánchez & Genise 2008: 49; Vieira +et al. +2008: 722; Almeida & Mise 2009: 238; Silva +et al. +2009: 36; Audino +et al. +2011: 125; González-Hernández & Navarrete-Heredia 2011: 479; Silva 2011: 552; Vaz-de-Mello +et al. +2011: 59, Fig. 95; Figueroa +et al +. 2012: 2. + + + +Gromphas lacordairei bipunctata + +d’Olsoufieff, 1924: 59 (cited as “ + +var. +bipunctata + +”); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193. +New synonymy + + + + + +Type +specimens:— + +G. inermis +Harold, 1869 + +: + +Lectotype +: +here designated +, male (handwritten “Buenos Aires”, Harold’s handwritten “ + +inermis +Harold + +”, printed on white paper bordered in black “Ex musaeo E. Harold”, +LECTOTYPE +”, “ +LECTOTYPE + +Gromphas inermis +Har. + +Vaz-de-Mello, 2013”), MNHN, ex col. Oberthür (examined). +Paralectotype +: Not located at MNHN unknown to us.— + + +G. lacordairei bipunctata + +d’Olsoufieff, 1924: + +Lectotype +: +here designated +, male (bordered in black “ +Brésil +, Prov. Matto Grosso, P. Germain, 1886”, “ +LECTOTYPE +”, “ +LECTOTYPE + +Gromphas lacordairei + + +var. +bipunctata +Ols. + +Vaz-de-Mello, 2013”), MNHN, ex col. Oberthür (examined). +Paralectotype +: Not located at MNHN; unknown to us. + + +FIGURES 16–20. Lateral views. 16) + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +. +17) + +G. lemoinei + +. +18) + +G. amazonica + +. +19) + +G. dichroa + +. +20: + +G. inermis + +. +20a) +Major specimen (the white arrow indicates “pronotal hump” and blue arrow indicates elevation of sutural margin of elytra). +20b) +Medium-sized specimen. +20c) +Minor specimen. +20d) +Lateral view of row of tubercles on ventral carina of protibia (indicated by arrow). Scale = +5 mm +. + + + +Type +locality: + +G. inermis + +: + +Buenos Aires, +Argentina +( +type +locality of the +lectotype +, according Article 76.2 of the Code [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999]). + + +G. lacordairei bipunctata + +: + +Mato Grosso, +Brazil +( +type +locality of the +lectotype +). + + +Redescription: +Color: Anterior region of clypeus black; remainder of dorsum with metallic reflections and color ranging from black ( +Fig. 15 +c) to dark green ( +Fig. 15 +b) or entirely copper with green reflections ( +Fig. 15 +a). Metasternum with distinct color, usually bright dark blue, blue with green reflections, or shiny green. Pygidium green or blue. + + +Head: Margin of clypeus with four lobes ( +Fig. 28 +); apical margin folded upwardly, especially two median lobes. Genae and frons completely granulate, including region adjacent to eyes ( +Fig. 28 +). Cephalic projection raised in a carina with emarginate apex in major specimens ( +Fig. 32 +), and only slightly projecting with rounded apex in minor specimens. + + +Thorax: Pronotum globular, in larger specimens, with evident anterior swelling (“pronotal hump”, Fig. 20a, white arrow); lateral region and center with dense granulation (Figs. 20a–d); posterior region smooth ( +Figs. 15 +a–c). Longitudinal midline of glossy and smooth tegument absent or, rarely, very tenuous; posterior fossae usually absent, represented in some specimens by two very shallow, faint impressions ( +Fig. 43 +). Posterior margin projected at middle ( +Fig. 15 +a–c). + + +Mesosternum with dense pilosity ( +Fig. 52 +). Metasternum with very dense punctation in center. Anteromedian angle of metasternum convex and with globose apex ( +Fig. 50 +); area in front of anteromedian angle with evident setae (Figs. 20, 50). + + +Legs: Protibiae narrower in males than in females ( +Fig. 23 +); in ventral view, longitudinal carina with a row of tubercles on basal one-half in males (Figs. 20d, 23b) and simple in females ( +Fig. 23 +a). Protibial spur with apex strongly expanded and curved downward ( +Figs. 21, 23 +, +45 +); inner apical angle of protibiae with a tuft of setae longer in males than in females ( +Fig. 23 +). Apical protarsomere short, without spiniform projection ( +Fig. 46 +). Mesotarsi and metatarsi not particularly enlarged and with apical tarsomeres only slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 48 +). Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +). Metatibial spur with apex straight ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Elytra: Striae very fine and simple, not carinulate. Sutural margin densely punctate and clearly raised in its apical half in major specimens (Fig. 20a, blue arrow); in basal third or basal half, sheen and punctation of sutural margin extend onto first or second interstriae (easily seen in +Fig. 15 +b). + + +Abdomen: Pygidium flat, not margined basally ( +Fig. 36 +). Groove of propygidium extending to base of pygidium. Abdominal sternites densely punctate. + + +Aedeagus: Phallobase, in ventral view, with apical membranous area only slightly wider ( +Fig. 55 +c). Medial sclerite only slightly curved ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + +Measurements: Males ( +43 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 13.49; +MX +: 17.4: MN: 9.3; SD: 1.65. +PL: +AV: 11.78; +MX +: 14.6; MN: 8.4; SD: 1.41. +PW: +AV: 8.08; +MX +: 10.5; MN: 5.6; SD: 1.04. + +Females ( +44 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 13.56; +MX +: 16.6; MN: 9.9; SD: 1.46. +PL: +AV: 11.79; +MX +: 13.8; MN: 8.8; SD: 1.21; +PW: +AV: 8.15; +MX +: 9.8; MN: 6; SD: 0.88. + +Total ( +87 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 13.53; SD: 1.55. +PL: +AV: 11.77; SD: 1.3. +PW: +AV: 8.11; SD: 0.96. + + +Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion: +Much of the intraspecific variation of + +G. inermis + +is a function of size. Very small specimens have the cephalic projection almost entirely reduced, showing only a carina slightly arched upward; in major specimens, on the other hand, this projection rises beyond that, but never as in + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lemoinei + +( +Fig. 32 +). In minor specimens the “pronotal hump” is not evident (Fig. 20c), while in the major specimens the anterior region of the pronotum is notably swollen (Fig. 20a, white arrow). The elevation of the sutural margin of elytra is more obvious in larger specimens than in small ones (Fig. 20a, blue arrow). + + +Most specimens of + +G. inermis + +have no posterior pronotal fossae, as in + +G. amazonica + +. However, we examined +11 specimens +of both sexes that have a pair of weak circular impressions in the posterior region of pronotum, but differ from the posterior fossae of + +G. aeruginosa + +, + +G. lemoinei + +, and + +G. dichroa + +in position and being much smaller ( +Fig. 43 +). These specimens have “partial length” between 8.4 and +11.3 mm +and pronotal width between 5.6 and +7.8 mm +, +i.e. +, measurements below the average for + +G. inermis + +. Interestingly, other specimens in the same size range do not have any trace of these fossae. D’Olsoufieff (1924) was the first to observe the presence of fossae in this species, claiming to have seen them in two small specimens from Mato Grosso, +Brazil +. Despite not having found any other morphological distinction with the rest of the species, he proposed the “ + +var. +bipunctata + +” for these specimens based only on the presence of these fossae (“ +Deux petits exemplaires de Matto-Grosso ont deux fossettes basales du pronotum petites mais bien marquées, ce que je n’ai pas observé chez les autres. Le matériel manquant d’un côté et n’ayant pas trouvé d’autres différences avec les +lacordairei +typiques, je ne les compte pas en espèce distincte +(…). + +Je me borne, pour les exemplaires cités, à leur donner le nom +var. + +bipunctata +nov +.”). Following the Article 45.6.4 of the Code, as the name “ +bipunctata +” was expressly described as a variety by d’Olsoufieff, it must be regarded as of subspecific category and thus available. Nevertheless, as we observed that these fossae are present throughout the distribution of + +G. inermis + +(Porto Murtinho, Selvíria, Seropédica, Curitiba, Timbó, Torres, Santiago del Estero, Córdoba and Bañado de Medina), are always restricted to small specimens, and by the absence of any other distinctive characters, we believe that it is only a matter of individual variability and therefore propose synonymy with the nominotypical subspecies. Similarly, two specimens of + +G. amazonica + +examined by us also have a pair of these fossae; however, one has above average size for that species, indicating that, at least in + +G. amazonica + +, they are not restricted to small specimens (but nonetheless simple individual variability). + + + +FIGURES 21–23. Protibiae. 21: +Dorsal view of protibia of + +Gromphas amazonica + +. +21a) +Female. +21b) +Male (arrow indicates non-articulating spur). +22) +Ventral view of female protibia of + +G. aeruginosa + +. +23: +Ventral view of protibia of + +G. inermis + +. +23a) +Female. +23b) +Male (white arrow indicates tubercle of inner apical angle and blue arrow indicates row of tubercles on ventral carina of protibia). + + + + +FIGURES 24–28. Dorsal view of head. 24) + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +(only one pair of clypeal lobes and tegument smooth adjacent to eyes). +25) + +G. lemoinei + +(same). +26) + +G. dichroa + +(clypeus truncate and strong granulation around eyes). +27) + +G. amazonica + +(margin of clypeus with two pairs of lobes; strong granulation around eyes). +28) + +G. inermis + +(same). + + + +Sexual dimorphism in this species is easily observable, contrary to Barattini & Saénz (1964): “ +la morphologie externe de cette espèce n’est pas affectée par le sexe, seuls les caractères sexuels primaires permettent de les différencier +”. Among other sexual characteristics of + +Gromphas + +, it is possible to determine the sex of + +G. inermis + +by examining the ventral carina of the protibia, which is simple in females ( +Fig. 23 +a) and with a row of tubercles in males (Figs. 20d, 23b). Interestingly, Barattini & Saenz (1964) mentioned this characteristic, but did not recognize it as a male sexual feature. Only in very worn specimens these tubercles are difficult to see. + + + +FIGURES 29–33. Frontal view of cephalic projections. 29: + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +. +29a) +Major specimen with cephalic projection extremely broad. +29b) +Major specimen with apical notch. +29c) +Worn major specimen. +29d) +Medium specimen. +29e) +Minor specimen. +30: + +G. lemoinei + +. +30a) +Major specimen. +30b) +Medium specimen. +30c) +Minor specimen. +31) + +G. amazonica + +. +32) + +G. inermis + +. +33) + +G. dichroa + +. + + + + +FIGURES 34–48. 34: +Sixth visible abdominal sternite of + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +. +34a) +Male. +34b) +Female. +35) +Margined pygidium of + +G. dichroa + +. +36) +Non-margined pygidium of + +G. aeruginosa + +. +37) +Elytral striae of + +G. aeruginosa + +. +38) +Elytral striae of + +G. amazonica + +. +39) +Curved metatibial spur of + +G. aeruginosa +. + +40) +Straight metatibial spur of + +G. inermis + +. +41) +Robust metatibia of + +G. aeruginosa + +. +42) +Thin metatibia of +G. d i c h ro a +. +43) +Posterior pronotal fossae present in some +G. i n e rm i s +. +44) +Antennal club of + +G. dichroa + +. +45) +Protarsus and expanded protibial spur of + +G. amazonica + +. +46) +Protarsus and straight protibial spur of + +G. aeruginosa + +. +47) +Metatarsus of + +G. dichroa + +with apical tarsomere strongly curved. +48) +Metatarsus of + +G. aeruginosa + +with apical tarsomere only slighty curved at apex. + + + + +FIGURES 49–52. Anteromedian angle of metasternum. 49) + +Gromphas dichroa + +. +50) + +G. inermis + +. +51) + +G. amazonica + +. +52) + +G. aeruginosa + +(arrow indicates median carina of mesosternum). + + + +Unique features of + +G. inermis + +are: (a) posterior margin of pronotum projected at middle ( +Figs. 15 +a–c); (b) metatibial spur straight at apex ( +Fig. 40 +) (in all other species it is distinctly curved [ +Fig. 39 +]); (c) and sutural margin of elytra clearly raised in its apical half (Fig. 20a, blue arrow). The pronotal hump is also limited to large specimens of + +G. inermis + +(Fig. 20a, white arrow). As in + +G. aeruginosa + +and especially + +G. lemoinei + +, the pronotum of + +G. inermis + +has granulation evident at center (in + +G. amazonica + +and + +G. dichroa + +, granulation is absent). + +Gromphas inermis + +shares only with + +G. lemoinei + +a densely punctate sutural margin of elytra and metasternum (in + +G. amazonica + +the punctation is also dense, but never at the same density of these two species). See comparison with + +G. amazonica + +and + +G. dichroa + +in the discussion of these respective species. + + + + +Comments: +Although we have found only one specimen that was undoubtedly part of the +type +series of + +G. inermis + +, we know that Harold (1869b) based his description in more than one specimen because he gave a size range (“ +long. 12–15 mill. +”), mentioned sexual dimorphism and cited more than one collection locality (“ + +St. +Catharina +, Buenos Aires, Corrientes + +” and “ +G. inermis + +findet sich in Montivideo und Buenos Aires, dann im südlichen +Brasilien +von Porto Allegro bis Santa Catarina + +”). Thus, we designate this specimen as the +lectotype +of + +G. inermis + +; the +paralectotypes +are unknown to us. + + +D’Olsoufieff (1924) made clear that he based his description of + +G. lacordairei + + +var. +bipunctata + +in two specimens from Mato Grosso, +Brazil +. However, we were able to locate only one of these specimens at MNHN. Here, we designate this specimen as the +lectotype +of + +G. lacordairei bipunctata + +; the +paralectotype +is unknown to us. + + +Judulien (1899) briefly described the larva of + +G. inermis + +. His observation that it bears five antennomeres contradicts Edmonds & Halffter (1978), who observed that all known larvae of +Scarabaeinae +have four antennomeres. + + + +FIGURES 53–56. Schematic drawings of aedeagi (a—dorsal view, b—lateral view, c—ventral view; dashed lines delimit ventral groove). 53) + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +. +54) + +G. dichroa + +. +55) + +G. inermis + +. +56) + +G. amazonica + +. + + + +Bionomics: +Brullé (1837) was the first author to publish information on the natural history of + +Gromphas + +, probably referring to + +G. inermis + +. According to him, Lacordaire noted that this species burrows beneath horse dung. Subsequent authors (Judulien 1899, Fabre 1919, Halffter & Matthews 1966, Halffter & Edmonds 1982, Sánchez & Genise 2008) studied more thoroughly the nesting behavior of this species. + +Gromphas inermis + +has been also reported as a consumer of human, equine, bovine, and ovine dung in pastures (Lange 1947, Flechtmann & Rodrigues 1995, Flechtmann +et al. +1995, Walsh & Cordo 1997, Morelli +et al +. 2002, Hamel-Leigue +et al. +2006, Silva +et al. +2009), and one specimen was collected by Louzada +et al. +(1996) using rotten cow spleen as bait. Flechtmann +et al. +(1995) and Monteresino +et al. +(1996) reported that + +G. inermis + +is diurnal. This species was also recognized as an intermediate host of the acanthocephalan worm + +Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus +(Pallas, 1781) + +, a parasite of the domestic pig, +Sus scrofa +Linnaeus, 1758 (Manter 1928, Lima 1953, Martínez 1959, Monteresino +et al +., 1996). Our data indicate that + +G. inermis + +is collected throughout the year. + + +A curious pattern of edaphic preference was observed between + +G. inermis + +and + +Ontherus sulcator +(Fabricius, 1775) + +in two studies. Flechtmann & Rodrigues (1995), studying the fauna of dung beetles of Jaraguá do Sul (Santa Catarina, +Brazil +), observed a clear differential distribution between these two species; while + +G. inermis + +was found only in flooded areas, + +O. sulcator + +was largely confined to sloping areas with no accumulation of water. Likewise, Sánchez & Genise (2008), working at Navarro (Buenos Aires, +Argentina +), noted that + +G. inermis + +was more abundant around a lake, while + +O. sulcator + +was predominant on higher ground. As pointed out by Flechtmann & Rodrigues (1995), it is likely that water saturation of the soil influences the spatial distribution of these species. Edaphic preference has been reported for other Phanaeini, in particular for North American species of + +Phanaeus + +( +e.g. +, Fincher 1973, Blume & Aga 1978, Edmonds 1994, Rasmussen 1994). + + + +FIGURES 57–62. Schematic drawings. 57–61: +Medial sclerite of internal sac. +57) + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +. +58) + +G. lemoinei + +. +59) + +G. inermis + +. +60) + +G. amazonica + +. +61) + +G. dichroa + +. +62) +Internal sac of + +G. aeruginosa + +(TE= temones; MS= medial sclerite; AS= apical sclerites). + + + + +FIGURES 63–65. Schematic drawings of spermatheca and spermathecal gland. 63) + +Gromphas aeruginosa +. + +64) + +G. amazonica +. + +65) +G. inermis +. + + + + +FIGURE 66. +Distribution map of the five species of + +Gromphas + +. + + + +Geographic distribution: +Amazon subregion: Pantanal. Chacoan subregion: Cerrado, Chaco, and Pampa. Parana subregion: Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Parana Forest, and + +Araucaria angustifolia +Forest. + + +BRAZIL +: + +Bahia: Mucuri. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães, Nobres, Poconé, Rosário Oeste, Santo Antônio de Leverger. Mato Grosso do Sul: Aquidauana, Campo Grande, Corumbá, Porto Murtinho, Selvíria. Minas Gerais: Pouso Alegre. Espírito Santo: Linhares, São Mateus (Ilha de Guriri). Rio de Janeiro: Armação de Búzios, Cabo Frio, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, São Gonçalo, Seropédica. São Paulo: Araçatuba, Cássia dos Coqueiros, Indiana, Piracicaba, Ribeirão Preto, São José do Rio Preto. Paraná: Castro, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Ivaí, Lapa, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Ponta Grossa. Santa Catarina: Blumenau, Canoinhas, Corupá, Jaraguá do Sul, Joinville, Mafra, Rio Negrinho, Rodeio, São Bento do Sul, Seara, Timbó. Rio Grande do Sul: Aceguá, Bagé, Mostardas, Pelotas, Porto Alegre, Santo Augusto, Torres, Tramandaí. + +BOLIVIA +: + +Beni. Santa Cruz: Chiquitos. Tarija (Tarija). + + + + + +PARAGUAY +: + +Amambay: Pedro Juan Caballero. +San Pedro +. Caaguazú: Caaguazú. Distrito Capital: Assunção. Paraguarí: Ybycuí. Guairá: Colonia Independencia, Villarrica. Caazapá: Caazapá. Itapúa: Coronel Bogado. + +ARGENTINA +: + +Salta: Guachipas, Salta. +Formosa +: Guaycolec. Chaco. Santiago del Estero: Río Hondo (Termas do Río Hondo). Misiones. Corrientes: Ituzaingó, +Santo Tomé +. Santa Fé. Córdoba: Río Primero (La Para), San Justo (Miramar). Entre Ríos. Buenos Aires: Florencio Varela, La Plata, Navarro, Puán, San Isidro (Boulogne Sur Mer). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. + +URUGUAY +: + +Artigas. Rivera: Vichadero; Tacuarembó. Cerro Largo: Melo. Durazno. Flórida. Maldonado. Montevidéu. ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Material examined: +244 males +and +211 females +(590 with undetermined sex). + +ARGENTINA +: + +1939, Parko col.— +1 female +(MNRJ). BUENOS AIRES: La Plata, without date and collector— +3 males +and +1 female +(MLPA); Puán, F. Sola, +I.1959 +, A. Martínez col.— +2 males +and +4 females +(MZSP). CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA +DE +BUENOS AIRES: +I.1993 +, without collector— +1 male +(CEMT). CHACO: without date and collector— +1 male +(MZSP). CÓRDOBA: +16.III.1939 +, without collector— +1 male +(MNRJ); +04.IV.1939 +, without collector— +1 male +(MNRJ); Río Primero, La Para, +X.1986 +, Z. Monteresino col.— +1 male +(CEMT). CORRIENTES: +Santo Tomé +, +XII.1925 +, without collector— +1 male +(MLPA). +FORMOSA +: Guaycolec, +II.1949 +, A. Martínez col.— +2 males +(MZSP). SALTA: Guachipas, +I.1951 +, A. Martínez col.— +1 female +(MZSP). SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO: without date, Wagner col.— +4 males +and +2 females +(MLPA); Rio Salado, without date, Wagner col— +1 male +(MLPA). + +BOLIVIA +: + +TARIJA: Tarija, between Yaguacua-Caiza, +21º50’52’’S +63º36’26’’W +, +620m +, +03.I.2005 +, +Mann +, Hamel & Herzog cols.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT). + +BRAZIL +: + +BAHIA: Mucuri, +I.1999 +, G. L. D. Leite col.— +1 male +(CEMT). ESPÍRITO SANTO: Linhares, +X.1995 +, T. M. Virgens col.— +1 female +(CEMT). MATO GROSSO: Nobres, +XI.1985 +, without collector— +1 female +(CEMT); Poconé, Fazenda Alvorada, +16º26’53”S +56º24’44”W +, +21.XI.2011 +, M. B. Pessoa col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Rosário Oeste, without date and collector— +2 males +and +2 females +(MNRJ); Rosário Oeste, without date, Dirings col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Santo Antonio do Leverger, Fazenda Vale Esperança, +20.X.1990 +, Marinez Marques col.— +1 female +(CEMT). MATO GROSSO DO SUL: Aquidauana, +VII.2011 +, C. M. A. Correa col.— +2 females +(CEMT); Campo Grande, +1990-1992 +, I. Bianchin col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Campo Grande, Jaraguá, +XII.1936 +, W. Zikán col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Corumbá, BEP/UFMS, +19º33’53”S +57º00’39”W +, +06.X.2011 +, M. B. Pessoa col.— +6 males +and +2 females +(CEMT); Corumbá, Passo da Lontra, BEP/UFMS, without date, V. Lopes col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Porto Murtinho, +XII.1929 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Porto Murtinho, +I.1930 +, without collector— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Riacho do Herval, Rio Paraná, +XII.1951 +, B. Pohl col.— +4 males +(MZSP); Selvíria, Fazenda UNESP, +21.XI.1992 +, C. A. H. Flechtmann col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Três Marias, margem esquerda do rio Sucuriú, Fazenda Caimã, +X.1966 +, F. Lane col.— +1 female +(MZSP). MINAS GERAIS: Pouso Alegre, +27.XII.1958 +, M. Vogas col.— +1 male +(MNRJ). PARANÁ: Curitiba, +III.1898 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP); Curitiba, +25.XII.1936 +, C. Westerman col.— +3 males +(MZSP); Curitiba, +XI.1941 +, B. Pohl col.— +2 males +(MZSP); Curitiba, +II.1944 +, B. Pohl col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Ivaí, Rio Ivaí, II (without year), W. Kosak col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Marechal Cândido Rondon, Porto Artaza, without date and collector— +1 female +(MZSP); Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, +XI.1992 +, A. F. A. Luna Dias col.— +1 female +(FIOC). RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Armação de Búzios, Praia Rasa, +XII.1995 +, L. H. Gil Azevedo col.—1 sem sexo (DZRJ); Cabo Frio, +VII.1980 +, Jane M. Costa col.— +1 male +(FIOC); Duque de Caxias, +IX.1990 +, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Duque de Caxias, São Bento, +VIII.1960 +, P. A. Teles col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana, +XI.1990 +, F. Z. Vazde-Mello col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana, +XII.1992 +, R. L. Vaz-de-Mello col.— +1 female +(FIOC) and +1 female +(CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana, XII, 1993, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana, +XII.1994 +, R. L. Vaz-de-Mello col.— +1 female +(FIOC) and +2 males +(CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Jacarepaguá, +IX.1990 +, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello col.— +1 female +(FIOC); Rio de Janeiro, Marapendi, +XI.1987 +, Hugo col.— +1 female +(CEMT); São Gonçalo, +X.1982 +, Pêssoa col.—1 sem sexo (DZRJ); Seropédica, Estrada Rio-São Paulo, km 47, +30.VII.1951 +, J. F. Zikán Neto col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Seropédica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), +21.X.1990 +, A. Saraiva col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(FIOC); Seropédica, UFRRJ, +17.XI.1990 +, without collector— +2 males +(FIOC). RIO GRANDE DO SUL: +III.1915 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP); Mostardas, +I.1945 +, Pe. Buck col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Aceguá, Fazenda Centinela, +31º27’30”S +54º21’18”W +, +08-14.XI.2011 +, R. M. Moraes col.— +2 males +and +5 females +(CEMT); Bagé, Embrapa/ CPPSUL, +06.XII.2006 +, L. D. Audino col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Bagé, Embrapa/CPPSUL, +17.I.2007 +, L. D. Audino col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Bagé, Fazenda Santo Antônio, +07-13.I.2012 +, R. M. Moraes col.— +2 males +and +2 females +(CEMT); Pelotas, +I.1935 +, without collector— +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Pelotas, +XII.1934 +, without collector— +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Porto Alegre, without date and collector— +1 male +(MNRJ); Porto Alegre, +VI.1927 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP); Torres, +09.XII.1964 +, Pe. P. Buck col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Tramandaí, +I.1979 +, C. Coimbra Jr. col.— +1 male +(MZSP). SANTA CATARINA: Blumenau, +XI.1924 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Canoinhas, Pinhal, +XI.1951 +, A. Maller col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Canoinhas, Pinhal, +XII.1952 +, A. Maller col.— +2 females +(MNRJ); Corupá, V (without year), Anton Maller col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Corupá, X (without year), Anton Maller col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Corupá, +XII.1953 +, A. Maller col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Joinville, +VI.1899 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP); Mafra, without date and collector— +1 male +(MNRJ); Rio Negrinho, +XI.1925 +, A. Maller col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Rio Vermelho, without date, Dirings col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Rio Vermelho, +IV.1963 +, Dirings col.— +3 males +and +1 female +(MZSP); Rio Vermelho, +III.1964 +, Dirings col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Rodeio, Rio Benedito, without date, Dirings col.— +6 males +and +2 females +(MZSP); Seara, Nova Teutônia, +I.1966 +, F. Plaumann col.— +1 male +(MZSP); São Bento do Sul, +I.1948 +, Dirings col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Timbó, +II.1952 +, Dirings col.—42 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Timbó, +V.1956 +, Dirings col.— +22 males +and +24 females +(MZSP); Timbó, +II.1958 +, Dirings col.—104 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Timbó, +XI.1965 +, Dirings col.—161 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Timbó, +XII.1956 +, Dirings col.— +9 males +and +11 females +(MZSP); Timbó, +V.1962 +, Dirings col.— +37 males +, +34 females +and 190 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Timbó, +III.1965 +, Dirings col.— +78 males +, +70 females +and 92 outros with undetermined sex (MZSP). SÃO PAULO: Araçatuba, Anhangaí, +XII.1926 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Cássia dos Coqueiros, +II.1955 +, M. P. Barreto col.— +2 males +(MZSP); Indiana, +10.II.1935 +, without collector— +1 female +(MNRJ); Piracicaba, without date and collector— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Ribeirão Preto, +XII.1954 +, Barreto col.— +2 females +(MZSP); Ribeirão Preto, +VIII.1955 +, E. X. Rabello col.—1 espécime (MZSP); São José do Rio Preto, +I.1932 +, B. Pohl col.— +1 female +(MZSP). + +PARAGUAY +: + +AMAMBAY: Pedro Juan Caballero, +XI.1998 +, Maruíz Díaz col.— +2 males +(CEMT). GUAIRÁ: Colonia Independencia, +I.1950 +, Foerster col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Colonia Independencia, +III.1950 +, Juan Foerster col.— +1 male +(MNRJ). ITAPÚA: Coronel Bogado, +I.1944 +, Martínez col.— +1 female +(FIOC). + +URUGUAY +: + +without date and collector— +1 male +(MZSP). ARTIGAS: Arroy Tres Cruces Grande, +18.I-20.II.1958 +, M. A. Monné col.— +1 female +(MZSP). CERRO LARGO: Bañado de Medina, +13-20.XII.2011 +, R. M. Moraes col.— +4 males +and +4 females +(CEMT); Melo, Fazenda La Invernada, +13-20.XII.2011 +, R. M. Moraes col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT). MONTEVIDEO: Montevideo, without date and collector— +1 male +(MZSP). RIVERA: Vichadero, Fazenda El Cerro, +21-27.XI.2011 +, R. M. Moraes col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C6596D625DFF0A242532569A19.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C6596D625DFF0A242532569A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449166c782d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C6596D625DFF0A242532569A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + +4. + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates, 1870 + + + + + +Figs. 12–13 +, 18, 21, 27, 31, 38, 45, 51, 56, 60, 64, 66 + +Type +specimens: + +Lectotype +: +here designated, +female (handwritten “Ega”, Bates’ handwritten “ + +Gromphas amazonicus +Bates + +”, printed on white paper bordered in black “Ex. Musaeo HWBates, 1892”, printed on red paper “ +TYPE +”, “ +LECTOTYPE +”, “ +LECTOTYPE + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates + +, Vaz-de-Mello, 2013”), MNHN, ex col. Oberthür (examined, +Figs. 12 +a–b). +Paralectotype +: 1. female (handwritten “S. Paulo Amaz.”, printed on white paper bordered in black “Ex. Musaeo HWBates, 1892”, “ +PARALECTOTYPE +”, “ + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates PARALECT + +, Vaz-de-Mello, 2013”); 2. female (handwritten “Pebas”, printed on white paper bordered in black “Ex. Musaeo HWBates, 1892”, “ +PARALECTOTYPE +”, “ + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates PARALECT + +, Vaz-de-Mello, 2013”), MNHN, ex col. Oberthür (examined). Third +paralectotype +, from “Upper Amazons” (Bates, 1870), not located at MNHN or BMNH. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Gromphas amazonicus +Bates, 1870: 175 + +. +
+ +Gromphas amazonica +: Gillet 1911: 80 + +; d’Olsoufieff +1924: 20,59, 139, plate II Fig. 4,plate IX; Blackwelder 1944: 208;
Barattini & Saenz, 1960: 21, 1964: 181; Vulcano& Pereira1967: 566; Vaz-de-Mello +2000: 193; Figueroa +et al +. 2012: 1; +
+Korasaki +et al. +2012: 427. +
+ + + + +Type +locality: + +Tefé (former Ega), Amazonas, +Brazil +( +type +locality of the +lectotype +, according Article 76.2 of the Code [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999]). + + +Redescription: +Color: Dorsum and metasternum usually entirely shiny black, dark blue ( +Fig. 13 +a), or dark green ( +Fig. 13 +c), without metallic reflections; some specimens reddish-brown ( +Fig. 13 +b). + + +Head: Margin of clypeus with four lobes ( +Fig. 27 +) and folded upwardly, especially two medial lobes. Genae and frons completely granulate, including region adjacent to eyes ( +Fig. 27 +). Cephalic projection a raised carina with emarginate apex in major specimens ( +Fig. 31 +), and only slightly projecting with rounded apex in minor specimens. + + +Thorax: Pronotum globular; lateral region with dense granulation (Fig. 18), density of granulation decreasing posteromedially; posteromedian region smooth or with strongly effaced granulation ( +Fig. 13 +); posterior fossae usually absent, apparent in very few specimens only as two very shallow and almost imperceptible impressions ( +Fig. 43 +). Posterior margin of pronotum rounded. + + +Mesosternum with dense pilosity ( +Fig. 52 +). Metasternum with variable density of punctation. Anteromedian angle of metasternum convex and with globose apex ( +Fig. 51 +); area in front of anteromedian angle with evident setae (Figs. 18, 51). + + +Legs: Protibia narrower in males than in females ( +Figs. 21 +a–b); in ventral view, longitudinal carina with a row of tubercles in its basal half in males (Figs. 20d, 23b) and simple in females ( +Fig. 23 +a). Protibial spur with apex strongly expanded and curved downward ( +Figs. 23 +, +45 +). In males, inner apical angle of protibia with a long nonarticulated spur bearing a row of setae on its dorsal surface ( +Fig. 21 +b, white arrow); in females, inner apical angle only with a tuft of short setae ( +Fig. 21 +a). Apex of apical protarsomere with a long spiniform projection ( +Fig. 45 +). Mesotarsi and metatarsi very broad and with apical tarsomeres only slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 48 +). Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +). Metatibial spur with apex distinctly curved ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Elytra: Striae very fine and, especially striae 1–4, distinctly carinulate from base to apical slope of elytra ( +Fig. 38 +). Sutural margin glossy and punctate; in some specimens basal third or basal half of sutural margin with sheen and punctation extending laterally into first or second interstria (easily seen in +Fig. 15 +b). + + +Abdomen: Pygidium flat, not margined basally ( +Fig. 36 +). Groove of propygidium extending to base of pygidium. Abdominal sternites smooth or sparsely punctate. + + +Aedeagus: Phallobase, in ventral view, with a very broad apical membranous area ( +Fig. 56 +c). Medial sclerite only slightly curved, almost flat, with a narrow and spiniform projection at one end ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + +Measurements: Males ( +18 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 15.59; +MX +: 18.1; MN: 13.6; SD: 1.32. +PL: +AV: 13.73; +MX +: 15.3; MN: 13.6; SD: 1.32. +PW: +AV: 9.38; +MX +: 10.4; MN: 7.7; SD: 0.72. + +Females ( +20 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 14.72; +MX +: 17; MN: 12; SD: 1.32. +PL: +AV: 12.93; +MX +: 14.4; MN: 10.5; SD: 1.12. +PW: +AV: 8.86; +MX +: 10.1; MN: 7; SD: 0.83. + +Total ( +38 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 15.13; SD: 1.38. +PL: +AV: 13.31; SD: 1.09. +PW: +AV: 9.11; SD: 0.82. + + +Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion: + +Gromphas amazonica + +shows a wide variation in the punctation of the sutural margin of elytra and metasternum; some specimens show conspicuous punctation, while in others it is only slight. Variation is also seen in the spiniform projection of the female protarsus; most specimens have it well developed and evident ( +Fig. 45 +), while some others seem to have the projections worn and consequently shortened. + + +Posterior pronotal fossae are usually absent in + +G. amazonica + +, but occasionally they are represented by a pair of small, almost imperceptible, punctiform pits ( +Fig. 43 +). We observed these fossae only in two specimens; a small male from Itacoatiara (Amazonas, +Brazil +) and a large female from Afuá (Pará, +Brazil +) ( +Fig. 13 +c). Although the other specimens did not show any trace of these fossae, it is clear that this is no more than individual variation, the same occurring in + +G. inermis + +, also a species typically without posterior pronotal fossae (see more on the discussion of + +G. inermis + +). + + +Although the non-articulated spur of the male protibiae is unique to + +G.amazonica + +( +Fig. 21 +b), its homology with the small tubercle found in the male protibiae of the other species of + +Gromphas + +( +Fig. 23 +b, white arrow) is likely (the tubercle, as the non-articulated spur, is absent in females). However, in no other species is this tubercle developed more than an almost imperceptible; in + +G. amazonica + +, the non-articulated spur is visible to the naked eye even in smaller specimens. Other unique characters of + +G. amazonica + +are (a) the elytral striae carinulate beyond midpoint of elytra ( +Fig. 38 +); (b) apical protarsomere with a long spiniform projection ( +Fig. 45 +); (c) mesotarsi and metatarsi very wide; (d) usual absence of metallic reflections; and (e) medial sclerite of internal sac with a spiniform projection ( +Fig. 60 +). The phallobase with membranous apical area expanded in ventral view and the medial sclerite only slightly curved are characters shared in some way with + +G. dichroa + +and + +G. inermis + +, respectively, although in + +G. amazonica + +both characters are much more pronounced. + + +With + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lemoinei + +, + +G. amazonica + +shares the elytral striae carinulate (in + +G. lemoinei + +and + +G. aeruginosa + +the carinulae are always absent in the apical half of elytra [ +Fig. 37 +], while in + +G. amazonica + +the carinulae reach the apical slope of elytra [ +Fig. 38 +]). + +Gromphas amazonica + +shares only with + +G. inermis + +the margin of the clypeus with four lobes ( +Fig. 27 +) and folded upward; the cephalic projection emarginate apically ( +Figs. 27 +, +31 +); and the usual absence of posterior pronotal fossae (and their occasional presence in some specimens [ +Fig. 43 +]). (See comparison with + +G. dichroa + +in the discussion of that species). + + +We examined a single female of + +G. amazonica + +that bears the unexpected locality of Cáceres (Mato Grosso, +Brazil +) in the Alto Pantanal region, about +1,000 km +south of Contamana, +Peru +, the second southernmost point known for this species. This specimen has distinctly carinulate elytral striae and apical protarsomere with a long spiniform projection, but, unlike other + +G. amazonica + +, it has a strong green color with metallic reflections covering the entire body, especially the head and pronotum. With only one specimen known, it is impossible to say whether this condition is typical of this population of + +G. amazonica + +or just an individual variation (or even that this is the result of mislabeling). If indeed the existence of this Patanal population is confirmed, it would be a case analogous to, for example, + +Sulcophanaeus faunus +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, a species widely distributed throughout Amazon Basin with small isolated populations in +Paraguay +and western São Paulo state (Edmonds 2000). + + + + +Comments: +Bates (1870) based his description of + +G. amazonica + +on four specimens (“ +I do not find any sexual difference in the four specimens I posses +”). Nonetheless, we were able to locate only three of the +syntypes +at the MNHN, all females; one of them (that from Tefé, former Ega) was designated by us as the +lectotype +of + +G. amazonica + +. + + +Bionomics: +Figueroa +et al. +(2012) were the first to publish data on the natural history of + +G. amazonica + +. They report that this species is collected in pitfall traps baited with human feces in forests habitats and, in one case, several specimens were collected in a secondary forest associated with mandioca cultivation ( + +Manihot esculenta +Crantz + +). The specimens that we examined from Afuá, Pará, were also collected on human feces (Paulo R. Magno, MNRJ, personal communication). The specimens examined in this study were collected in July, August, September, November, January, February, and March. + + + + +Geographic distribution: +Amazonian subregion: Amapa, Varzea, Ucayali, Madeira, and Pantanal. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Amazonas: Letícia. + +BRAZIL +: + +Amapá: Macapá. Amazonas: Benjamin Constant, Carauari, Eirunepé, Itacoatiara, São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé. Pará: Afuá ( +Ilha +do Pará), Porto de Moz (Tapara). Mato Grosso: Cáceres. + +PERU +: + +Loreto: Mariscal Ramón Castilla (Pebas), Maynas (Iquitos); Ucayali (Contamana; Padre Márquez). San Martin: San Martin (El Porvenir). Ucayali: Coronel Portillo (Callería: Pucallpa; Yarinacocha). ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Material examined: +22 males +and +26 females +. + +BRAZIL +: + +AMAPÁ: Macapá, BR +156 km +. 14, +26.XI.1981 +, I. S. Gorayeb & Equipe cols.— +2 females +(CEMT). AMAZONAS: Benjamin Constant, +IX.1953 +, I. C. Lima col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Carauari, +57º28’05”S +05º40’75”W +, +85 m +, +19.VII.2009 +, L. Nichols, R. Braga & G. Schiffler cols.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT); Eirunepé (former João Pessoa), Rio Juruá, +10.IX.1936 +, Zellibor-Hauff col.— +2 males +and +1 female +(MNRJ), +1 male +and +1 female +(FIOC) and +1 female +(MZSP); Eirunepé, Rio Juruá, +IX.1936 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Itacoatiara, without date, +Mann +& +Baker +cols.— +1 male +(BMNH); Tefé, +VIII.1991 +, O. Roppa & P. Magno cols.— +2 females +(MNRJ). MATO GROSSO: Cáceres, +10.X.2008 +, E. Silva col.— +1 females +(CEMT). PARÁ: Afuá, +Ilha +do Pará, Igarapé Juntinta, +XI.1995 +, P. Magno & C. Júlio cols.— +10 males +and +13 females +(MNRJ); Porto de Moz, Tapara, +I.1923 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 male +(FIOC); Porto de Moz, Tapara, +II.1923 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 female +(CEMT). + +COLOMBIA +: + +AMAZONAS: Letícia, +700 ft +., +23.II-02.III.1974 +, without collector— +1 male +(CMNC); Letícia, +700 ft +., +Isla +Sta. Sophia, +23.II-02.III.1974 +, J. Peck col.— +1 female +(CMNC); Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, +90 m +, +23.IX.1993 +, collector illegible— +1 female +(CMNC). + +PERU +: + +Ucayali, Coronel Portillo, Yarinacocha, +150m +, +08-15.VII.2001 +, D. Curoe col.— +3 males +and +1 female +(CEMT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C6596E6253FF0A26D936089CE1.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C6596E6253FF0A26D936089CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3938136f4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C6596E6253FF0A26D936089CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + +3. + +Gromphas dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + + + + + +Figs. 14 +, 19, 26, 33, 36, 42, 44, 47, 49, 54, 61, 66 + + + +Gromphas dichroa +Blanchard, 1846: 182 + +; Lacordaire 1856: 100; Harold 1869b: 62; Burmeister 1874: 130; Tremoleras 1910: 25; Gillet 1911: 80; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 21, 60, 139, plate IX; Pessoa & Lane 1941: 473; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Martínez 1959: 95; Barattini & Saenz, 1960: 22, 1964: 173; Figueroa +et al +. 2012: 2. + + + + + +Bolbites dichrous +: Harold, 1869a: 1016 + +. + + + + + +Type +specimen: + +Holotype +: Not located at MNHN; unknown to us. + + + +Type +locality: + +“Montevideo, près de la mer” (Blanchard 1846). + + +Redescription: +Color: Two general patterns with intermediates ( +Fig. 14 +b): 1) Anterior region of clypeus black; remainder of dorsum of head with strong metallic sheen of red, green, and yellow. Pronotum metallic blue on sides and along posterior margin and dark red in center; a narrow strip of metallic yellow and green surrounds entire red area. Metasternum, elytra, and pygidium blue or blue with green reflections ( +Figs. 14 +a, 19). 2) Anterior region of clypeus black; remainder of dorsum, metasternum and pygidium predominantly bright light green ( +Fig. 14 +c). + + +Head: Clypeus with truncate apex; genae with very dense and coarse granulation, including region adjacent to eyes ( +Fig. 26 +). Cephalic projection only slightly elevated and with truncate apex ( +Fig. 33 +). Frons granulate at least adjacent to eyes ( +Fig. 26 +). + +Thorax: Pronotum globular; lateral region with very dense and coarse granulation (Fig. 19), density of granulation decreasing posteromedially; posteromedian region smooth or with strongly effaced granulation, except for a very narrow strip of dense granulation along posterior margin; posterior fossae present and granulate; posterior margin rounded. + +Mesosternum glabrous or with very sparse setae ( +Fig. 49 +). Metasternum clearly punctate at center. Anteromedian angle strongly projecting and narrowed, with truncate apex ( +Fig. 49 +); metasternal area in front of anteromedian angle entirely glabrous (Figs. 19, 49). + + +Legs: Protibiae very narrow in both sexes; in ventral view, longitudinal carina with a row of tubercles on basal half in males (Figs. 20d, 23b) and simple in females ( +Fig. 23 +a). Protibial spur with apex strongly expanded and curved downward ( +Figs. 23 +, +45 +); inner apical angle of protibia with tuft of setae longer in males than in females ( +Figs. 23 +a–b). Metatibia very narrow ( +Fig. 42 +). Mesotarsi and metatarsi not enlarged and with apical tarsomeres strongly curved ( +Fig. 47 +). Metatibial spur with apex distinctly curved ( +Fig. 39 +). + +Elytra: Striae very fine, simple and effaced, almost imperceptible, especially eighth stria. Sutural margin smooth, distinctly depressed at base. + +Abdomen: Pygidium with a pair of weak impressions on sides; basal margin complete and never interrupted by groove of propygidium ( +Fig. 35 +). Sixth sternite densely punctate, remaining sternites smooth. + + +Aedeagus: Phallobase, in ventral view, with wide membranous apical area ( +Fig. 54 +c). Medial sclerite very thin and curved ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +Measurements: Males ( +2 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 12.85; +MX +: 13; MN: 12.7; SD: 0.21. +PL: +AV: 12.85; +MX +: 13; MN: 12.7; SD: 0.21. +PW: +AV: 7.6; +MX +: 8.1; MN: 7.1; SD: 0.71. + +Females ( +5 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 14.84; +MX +: 16.6; MN: 12.5; SD: 1.54. +PL: +AV: 12.44; +MX +: 13.3; MN: 11.8; SD: 0.74. +PW: +AV: 8.8; +MX +: 9.7; MN: 8; SD: 0.79. + +Total ( +7 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 14.27; SD: 1.59. +PL: +AV: 11.94; SD: 1.1. +PW: +AV: 8.46; SD: 0.92. + + +Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion: +The most striking intraspecific variation in +G. d i ch ro a +is the color: two distinct patterns are observable, one where green is predominant ( +Fig. 14 +c) and the other with dark blue elytra and reddish-blue pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +a). However, the specimen from Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +) has an intermediate coloration: the elytra are light blue and the pronotum and head are green with a large iridescent yellowish-red spot ( +Fig. 14 +b). The green female collected in +Santo Tomé +(Corrientes, +Argentina +) is labeled “ + +Gromphas dichroa + + +var. +fulgida + +nov. A. Martínez det. 1947”, a name never published. There is no reason for the recognition of a separate taxon for specimens of this color pattern, considering that this characteristic is not absolute, as is well demonstrated by the specimen from Porto Alegre, and there is no morphological or distributional difference from the reddish-blue specimens. + + + + + +Gromphas dichroa + +has the highest number of unique characters in the genus: (a) truncate apex of clypeus ( +Fig. 26 +); (b) clypeus not folded upwards to any degree (in + +G. inermis + +and + +G. amazonica + +, the clypeus is strongly folded, while in + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lemoinei + +it is only slightly); (c) truncate cephalic projection ( +Fig. 33 +); (d) posterior margin of pronotum with narrow margin of granulation, including posterior fossae; (e) mesosternum glabrous or with only very short and sparse pubescence, metasternum glabrous anteriorly to the anteromedian angle (Figs. 19, 49); (f) metatibia very narrow ( +Fig. 42 +); (g) apical mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres strongly curved ( +Fig. 47 +); (h) elytral suture depressed at base ( +Figs. 14 +a–c); and (i) base of pygidium completely margined ( +Fig. 35 +). In addition, (j) the anteromedian angle of metasternum of + +G. dichroa + +differs from the other species: it is convex, as in + +G. amazonica + +and + +G. inermis + +( +Figs. 50–51 +), but is still much more projected and has a truncate apex ( +Fig. 49 +); in + +G. lemoinei + +and + +G. aeruginosa + +, the angle is always very flat ( +Fig. 52 +). The smooth sutural margin of elytra (k) is also unique to + +G. dichroa + +(in + +G. aeruginosa + +the punctation is very sparse, but still present). The color pattern described above for this species (l) is also unique among + +Gromphas + +. Finally, the general shape of the medial sclerite of + +G. dichroa + +(m) is distinct from that of all other species of + +Gromphas + +( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +Gromphas dichroa + +shares with + +G. lemoinei + +and + +G. aeruginosa + +a clypeus with rounded sides ( +Fig. 26 +), and only with + +G. aeruginosa + +the presence of posterior pronotal fossae in specimens of any size (in + +G. lemoinei + +, these fossae are absent or greatly reduced in larger specimens) and the two tenuous impressions on the sides of pygidium (this feature is very subtle and often absent in + +G. aeruginosa + +). On the other hand, it resembles + +G. inermis + +and + +G. amazonica + +by the absence of any kind of pronotal prominence; by the protibial spur expanded at the apex ( +Figs. 21 +, +45 +); and by the sexual dimorphism in the tuft of setae at the inner apical angle of protibiae (distinctly more developed in males than in females [ +Figs. 23 +a–b]) and in the ventral carina of protibiae (with a row of tubercles in males [Figs. 20d, 23b] and simple in females [ +Fig. 23 +a]). Only with + +G. inermis + +does + +G. dichroa + +share simple elytral striae (in + +G. dichroa + +, they are very indistinct and almost imperceptible, especially the eighth and ninth striae, while in + +G. inermis + +all striae are easily observed); and only with + +G. amazonica + +does it share a smooth posteriomedian region of the pronotum ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). + + +In Harold’s (1869a) catalog, + +G. dichroa + +was transferred to the genus + +Bolbites + +, but soon thereafter Harold (1869b) returned this species to its original genus. From all the characters discussed in the description of + +Gromphas + +and in the diagnosis of Gromphadina, it is clear that +G. di ch ro a +belongs in + +Gromphas + +and not in + +Bolbites + +. + + + + +Comments +: We have not been able to examine the +holotype +of +G. di ch ro a +. Blanchard's (1846) description was based on a single specimen that he believed to be a female (“ +Nous n’en avons vu qu’une femelle, que M. d’Orbigny a trouvée à Montevideo, près de la mer +”). d’Olsoufieff (1924) studied the +holotype +and said it was housed in the MNHN collection, but we have not found it there. + + + +Gromphas dichroa + +and + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +were published respectively on pages 181 and 182 of volume 6, part 2, of +Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale +, series published between + +1835 and +1847 + +in 90 livrasions, seven text volumes and two volumes of plates by Alcide d’Orbigny (Evenhuis 1997). In the sixth volume, Auguste Gaspard Brullé was responsible for the species published on pages 1–60, while Émile Blanchard was for those on pages 61–222. Thus, Blanchard should be regarded as the author of these two species of + +Gromphas + +. The publication date usually cited for these species, +i.e. +, 1843, is incorrect. According Sherborn & Woodward (1901) and Evenhuis (1997), livrasion 80, containing pages 169–184 of the sixth volume, was published in 1846. + + +Martinez (1959) reported + +G. dichroa + +from +Paraguay +. Although we do not know specimens from this country, we examined specimens collected in two +Argentine +provinces bordering +Paraguay +, Misiones and Corrientes. It is thus possible that this species is actually present in +Paraguay +. + + +None of the females of + +G. dichroa + +observed in this study had intact protarsi, all were broken and had only three tarsomeres or less or had the apex of apical tarsomere broken off, which made it impossible to observe its actual morphology ( +e.g. +, if the spiniform projection seen in + +G. amazonica + +is present or not). + + +Bionomics: +There are no bionomic studies published on + +G. dichroa + +. The specimens examined in this study were collected between October and January. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. 13: + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates, 1870 + +. 13a) + +Dark blue specimen. +13b) +Reddish-brown specimen. +13c) +Dark green specimen. + +14: + +Gromphas dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + +. 14a) + +Red-blue specimen. +14b) +Intermediate yellow-blue specimen. +14c) +Green specimen. + +15: + +Gromphas inermis +Harold, 1869 + +. 15a) + +Coppery specimen. +15b) +Dark green specimen. +15c) +Black specimen. Scale = 5 mm. + + + +It is probable that + +G. dichroa + +has always been a rare species, but it is interesting to note that all the six specimens known to us with collection date available were collected between the years +1922 and 1947 +. It is truly remarkable that no specimen has been found over the past 65 years since + +G. dichroa + +is distributed in one of the most intensely collected regions of South +America +. As nothing is known about the natural history of this species, it is difficult to surmise the reasons for the putative disappearance of + +G. dichroa + +, but it is possible that the intense human pressure in the Southern Cone (which includes southern +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +, and +Chile +) has acted negatively on what were already small populations. + + +Geographic distribution: +Chacoan subregion: Chaco and Pampa. + +BRAZIL +: + +Rio Grande do Sul: Cerro Largo, Porto Alegre. + +PARAGUAY +. +ARGENTINA +: + +Misiones: Concepción (Santa Maria). Corrientes: +Santo Tomé +. Buenos Aires. + +URUGUAY +: + +Tacuarembó, Soriano, Flórida, Montevidéu. ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Material examined: +3 males +and +6 females +. + +ARGENTINA +: + +BUENOS AIRES: Anchorena, +X.1935 +, M. J. Viana col.— +1 male +(CMNC). CORRIENTES: +Santo Tomé +, +XII.1922 +, without collector— +1 female +(CMNC). MISIONES: Concepción, Santa Maria, +XI.1947 +, M. J. Viana col.— +1 male +(MLPA). + +BRAZIL +: + +RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Cerro Largo (former Serro Azul), +I.1931 +(or 1933?), without collector— +1 male +(CEMT); Porto Alegre, +X.1928 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP). + +URUGUAY +: + +without date and collector— +3 females +(MZSP) and +1 female +(CEMT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C65973624BFF0A250036379D89.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C65973624BFF0A250036379D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80cd2e3c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C65973624BFF0A250036379D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + +1. + +Gromphas aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + + + + +Figs. 1–6, 16, 22, 24, 29, 34, 36–37, 39, 41, 46, 48, 52–53, 57, 62–63, 66 + + +Onitis aeruginosus +Perty, 1830: 39 + +; Lacordaire 1856: 105; Burmeister 1874: 130; Scherer 1983: 298; Cupello 2013: 15–17. + + + + + +Gromphas aeruginosa +: Harold 1859: 199 + +; Harold 1869a: 1016, 1869b: 62; Waterhouse 1891: 60; Heyne & Taschenberg 1908: 64, plate 9 +Fig. 42 +; Ohaus 1909: 135; Gillet 1911: 80; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 20, 58, 138, plate II Fig. 3, plate IX; Pessoa & Lane 1941: 478; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Barattini & Saenz 1960: 23, 1964: 177; Halffter & Matthews 1966: 131; Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 566; Halffter & Edmonds 1982: 86; Scherer 1983: 298; Kirk 1992: 49; Amézquita +et al. +1999: 119; Escobar 2000: 206; Medina & Lopera-Toro 2000: 303 Fig. 3c, 305 Fig. 4c; Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193; Medina +et al. +2001: 138; Noriega 2002: 72, 2004: 40; Philips +et al. +2004b: 59 +Fig. 33 +, +62 +; Quinteros +et al. +2006: 78; Monaghan +et al. +2007: 681; Hamel-Leigue +et al. +2009: 49, 2013: 281; Medina & Pulido 2009: 61; González-Hernández & Navarrete-Heredia 2011: 479; Figueroa +et al +. 2012: 1; Korasaki +et al. +2012: 427; Cupello 2013: 15. + + + +Gromphas lacordairei +Blanchard, 1846: 181 + +; Harold 1859: 199; Harold, 1869a: 1016, 1869b: 62; Gillet, 1911: 80; d’Olsoufieff, 1924: 138; Blackwelder, 1944: 208; Barattini & Saenz 1960: 23, 1964: 177; Hamel-Leigue +et al. +2009: 61. + + + + + +Type +specimen:— + +Onitis aeruginosus +Perty, 1830 + +: + +Lectotype +: designated by Scherer (1983), undetermined sex, (“ +Brasilien +”, “3-8 typi”, “ +Type +von + +Gromphas aeruginosa +Perty + +”, “alte Sammlung”, “ +Holotypus + +Onitis aeruginosus +Perty. + +det. Dr. G. Scherer, 1981”, “ + +Gromphas aeruginosus +(Perty) + +det. G. Scherer, 1981”), ZSMC (examined by photos [ +Figs. 6 +a–e]). +Paralectotypes +: +7 specimens +, ZSMC (not examined).— + + +Gromphas lacordairei +Blanchard, 1846 + +: + +Not located at MNHN; unknown to us. + + + +Type +locality: + +— + + +Onitis aeruginosus + +: + +“Habitat in mediterraneis Prov. S. Pauli et Minarum” (Perty 1830; but see comments below).— + + +Gromphas lacordairei +Blanchard + +: + +“Province de Santa-Cruz de la Sierra ( +Bolivia +)” (Blanchard 1846). + + +Redescription: +Color: Anterior region of head black, remainder of dorsum with bright and metallic reflections of green, yellow, copper, and burgundy; some of these colors predominating or, more commonly, a mixture of all. Pygidium colored as elytra. Metasternum bright and of uniform color. + + +Head: Clypeus with two lobes in the apex (in worn specimens lobes absent and apex round or truncate); margin between these lobes and genae round ( +Fig. 24 +). Margin of genae extended beyond clypeal margin ( +Fig. 24 +). Clypeus with smooth tegument adjacent to eyes; granulation gradually denser and squamous toward outer margin ( +Fig. 24 +). Cephalic projection ranging from a low and transverse elevation arched upward to a horn flattened antero-posteriorly with apex distinctly bifid (apex truncate or rounded in worn specimens); horn granulate on both faces ( +Figs. 29 +a–e). Frons smooth adjacent to eyes and granulate in center ( +Fig. 24 +). + +Thorax: Lateral region of pronotum with dense squamous granulation (Fig. 16); granulation gradually sparser toward posteromedian region (Figs. 1–5). Longitudinal midline with smooth and glossy tegument present at center of pronotum (clearly in Fig. 3). Posterior pronotal fossae always present; granulation absent in fossae. Posterior margin of pronotum rounded. +Anterior region of pronotum with ornamentation ranging from two shallow impressions in anterior margin (Fig. 5) to prominence with two tapered projections apically obtuse or slightly acute; usually, projections largely divergent and directed towards sides of body; lateral margin of prominence curved (Fig. 1) or, less usually, straight (Fig. 2); separation between projections always very wide; anterior to prominence, a pair of concavities with smooth tegument (Fig. 16). + +Mesosternum with dense pilosity ( +Fig. 52 +). Metasternum with fine and sparse punctation in the center, almost imperceptible in worn specimens. Anteromedian angle of metasternum flat and with rounded apex ( +Fig. 52 +), area in front of angle with evident setae (Figs. 16, 52). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +FIGURES 1–5. + +Gromphas aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + +. + + +1) +Large specimen +with curved lateral margin of pronotal prominence.
+2) +Large specimen with lateral margin of prominence +unusually straight. +3-5) +Series of medium-sized and small specimens. +
Scale = 5 mm.
+ + +Legs: Protibiae very broad in both sexes; in ventral view, longitudinal carina simple in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +). Protibial spur with apex slightly bent laterally and downward ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +); inner apical protibial angle with a tuft of long setae in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +). Apical protarsomere tapered and only slightly elongate at apex ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +). Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +). Mesotarsi and metatarsi not particularly enlarged and with apical tarsomeres slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 48 +). Metatibial spur with apex distinctly curved ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Elytra: Striae very fine and, especially those more medial, carinulate from base to no more than midlength of of elytra, where they become simple ( +Fig. 37 +); interstriae flat. Sutural margin only sparsely punctate (Figs. 1–5). + + +Abdomen: Pygidium flat and not margined basally ( +Fig. 36 +), sometimes with a pair of weak and almost imperceptible impressions on sides. Groove of propygidium extending to base of pygidium or penetrating to its basal third. Abdominal sternites sparsely punctate. + + +Aedeagus: Phallobase, in ventral view, with a very narrow apical membranous area ( +Fig. 53 +c). Medial sclerite strongly curved downward ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. Lectotype of + +G. aeruginosa + +. 6a) + +Frontal view. +6b) +Dorsal view. +6c) +Posterior view. +6d) +Lateral view. +6e) +Labels. + + + + +Measurements: Males ( +65 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 15.44; +MX +: 20.3; MN: 11.6; SD: 1.87. +PL: +AV: 12.42; +MX +: 15.9; MN: 9.6; SD: 1.32. +PW: +AV: 9.13; +MX +: 11.7; MN: 6.8; SD: 1.17. +PP: +AV: 2.79; +MX +: 4.7; MN: 0.9; SD: 0.84. + +Females ( +50 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 15.71; +MX +: 20.3; MN: 11.9; SD: 1.87. +PL: +AV: 12.59; +MX +: 15.3; MN: 9.7; SD: 1.36. +PW: +AV: 9.29; +MX +: 12.4; MN: 6.9; SD: 1.2. +PP: +AV: 2.89; +MX +: 5; M: 1; SD: 0.95. + +Total ( +115 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 15.56; SD: 1.87. +PL: +AV: 12.49; SD: 1.34. +PW: +AV: 9.19; SD: 1.18. +PP: +AV: 2.83; SD: 0.89. + + +Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion: +A wide variation in the degree of development of the ornamentation is observed in this species. Small specimens have the cephalic projection and especially the pronotal prominence weakly developed (in smaller specimens the pronotal prominence is completely absent and the two anterior concavities are reduced to a pair of shallow impressions [Fig. 5]), while large specimens have them well developed, with the width of pronotal prominence up to +5 mm +(Figs. 1–2). Between these two extremes, an entire gradual variation is present, with most specimens in an intermediate position (Figs. 3–4). + + +Previous authors mistakenly believed that this difference in development was related to sexual dimorphism. Perty (1830) stated that males had an armed head and thorax, while females had the head transversely carinate and thorax unarmed; and Blanchard (1846) thought that the cephalic horns of females of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +would be brief and rudimentary. d’Olsoufieff (1924) was the first to recognize correctly that the females of + +G. aeruginosa + +could have the ornamentation as developed as males; even so, in some recent works, such as the cladistic analysis of Philips +et al. +(2004b), the ornamentation is still incorrectly regarded as sexually dimorphic. We observed that the average width of the pronotal prominence does not differ significantly between the sexes, and the same is true with the cephalic projection. Having already recognized this, Barattini & Saenz (1960, 1964) pointed out the presence of a wide allometry in this species. As demonstrated for a wide variety of other dung beetles, the ornamentation of + +G. aeruginosa + +is positively allometric in relation to body length and pronotal width, but lacks the dimorphic condition found in some other genera, such as + +Onthophagus + +and + +Oxysternon + +, and in other beetles ( +e.g. +, Eberhard & Gutiérrez 1991; Edmonds & Zidek 2004; Emlen 1997a, b; Kawano 2006). + + +Sexual dimorphism of + +G. aeruginosa + +thus appears to be restricted to that observed for the genus in general ( +i.e. +, protarsus present only in females and sixth visible abdominal sternite narrowed in the middle in males and of even width in females). Barattini & Saenz (1960, 1964) observed a sexual difference in the apex of clypeus; according to them, only the females have the clypeus upturned. It is true that many well-preserved specimens of both sexes have the margin of the clypeus (and of genae, to a lesser degree) slightly folded, but we did not observe any sexual difference. + + +In addition to the degree of development, the shape of the ornamentation also varies. Specimens of + +G. aeruginosa + +may possess the projections of pronotal prominence with apices acuminate or rounded. Most specimens have the projections widely divergent, but in a few specimens the projections are subparallel and the pronotal prominence is “U” shaped (Fig. 2). Still, all this variation occurs within a very limited range, and a cohesive unit is clearly visible. The species closest to + +G. aeruginosa + +, + +G. lemoinei + +, has a different shape of this prominence (see discussion of + +G. lemoinei + +). + + +Unrelated to the development, the carinulae of the elytral striae also vary widely. In most specimens only the two most medial striae have evident carinulae, and they never extend beyond the apical half of the elytra ( +Fig. 37 +). However, many specimens have the second stria entirely simple and the first very weakly carinulate, while in others the carinulae are evident even in the third and fourth striae. + + +Harold (1869b), after observing the +type +specimens of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +then deposited at the Jardin des Plantes (current MNHN), confirmed the synonymy between + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +that he proposed in 1859. Although we have not examined the +type +specimens of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +(see comments below), this seems to be a correct position, since the description of Blanchard is very clear and consistent with + +G. aeruginosa + +. Moreover, we examined more than 20 Bolivian specimens of + +G. aeruginosa + +and did not find any notable difference from the rest of the species. The other species present in +Bolivia +, + +G. inermis + +, clearly does not fit the description given by Blanchard ( +e.g. +, “ +Le prothorax est trés-épais, élevé antérieurement et muni dans cette partie de deux pointes divergentes +”). The only other species that would be consistent with this description, + +G. lemoinei + +, does not occur in +Bolivia +or in the rest of the Amazon subregion. Also, the name + +Onitis aeruginosus +Perty + +was at no time cited by Blanchard, suggesting that he was unaware of the description of Perty’s species. + + + + +Comments: +The +type +series of + +G. aeruginosa + +was collected during the expedition of Johann Baptist von Spix and Karl Friedrich Philip von Martius through +Brazil +( +1817–1820 +), who, from Rio de Janeiro, toured the southeast, northeast and north of that country (Papavero 1971). Despite being cited as the +type +locality by Perty, the former provinces and now states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais in southeastern +Brazil +are certainly not part of the distribution of this strictly Amazonian species. None of +paralectotypes +or the +lectotype +of + +G. aeruginosa + +possess labels indicating something more precise than +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +e). Although the material collected in southeastern +Brazil +and in the Amazon were sent to Bavaria at different times (Papavero 1971), it is possible that they have been mixed up, which would have led to Perty’s mistake (also revealing, + +Phanaeus chalcomelas + +, another Amazon species collected by Spix and Martius and originally described in + +Onitis + +by Perty (1830), also has the wrong +type +locality of São Paulo and Minas Gerais). + + +Many +type +specimens described by Perty were lost during World War I and II, but most of the +type +specimens of +Scarabaeidae +survived, including eight +syntypes +of + +G. aeruginosa +(Scherer 1983) + +. According to Scherer (1983), the original labels written in pencil by Perty were removed from these specimens and replaced by other labels by subsequent curators. Designated by Scherer (1983), the +lectotype +of + +G. aeruginosa + +( +Fig. 6 +) has seven labels, none written in pencil ( +Fig. 6 +e). Based on information indicated by him, the orange label written “ +type +von + +Gromphas aeruginosa +Perty + +” was prepared by Hans Kulzer, former preparator of the Zoologische Staatssammlung München; and the circular green label indicates that the material came from South +America +. The red-border label written by Scherer states “ +holotypus +”, although the specimen has been designated by Scherer himself (Scherer 1983) as a “lectoholotypus”, equivalent to +lectotype +(Evenhuis 2008). It is clear that Perty (1830) based his description on more than one specimen because he made comparisons between what he considered to be males and females. + + +We examined only photographs of the +lectotype +, and therefore could not to confirm its sex. Scherer said it was a male, but it is likely he believed that the differences in the development of ornamentation were sexually dimorphic. The confusion in sex determination probably occurred also with the +paralectotypes +, of which, according to Scherer, there were three males and four females. + + +We initially doubted the commonly cited date of publication of + +Onitis aeruginosus + +, but 1830 seems to be correct. Blackwelder (1957) and Scherer (1983) cited this year as the publication of pages 1–60 of the “ +Insecta Brasiliensis +” part of “ +Delectus Animalium Articulatorum +”; + +Onitis aeruginosus + +was described on page 39. Also published in 1830, the eighth plate has the figure “8. + +Onitis aeruginosus + +”, the first published illustration of a specimen of + +Gromphas + +known to us. (The date of publication of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +is also discussed in the comments on + +G. dichroa + +). + + +The +type +of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +was not found by us. Based on what Blanchard (1846) wrote, we assume that is a series of +syntypes +. This assumption is based on the length provided for + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +; he did not mention an exact measurement, but a range (“ +long. 15 à 30 millim +”). + + +Two junior primary homonyms of + +Onitis aeruginosus +Perty + +were proposed in the 19th century: + +O. aeruginosus +Gistel, 1831 + +and + +O. aeruginosus +Klug, 1855 + +. The first name was proposed for a Brazilian species, but has not been cited (as valid or invalid) by any other author since; as its description is too vague and no +type +specimens are known to exist, Cupello (2013) regarded it as a +nomen dubium +and asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to suppress the name + +O. aeruginosus +Gistel + +for the purposes of the Principle of Priority and of the Principle of Homonymy. The Klug’s name, however, is consistently and largely applied to an Afrotropical species of + +Onitis + +, and it is not considered as congeneric of Perty’s species since the latter was transferred to + +Gromphas + +by Harold (1859). Therefore, in order to preserve stability, Cupello (2013) asked the ICZN to rule that the name + +O. aeruginosus +Klug + +is not invalid by reason to being a junior primary homonym of + +O. aeruginosus +Perty + +, and thus remains as the valid name of this African dung beetle species. + + +The reported occurrences of + +G. aeruginosa + +in +Paraguay +(Heyne & Taschemberg 1908) and in the Guianas (Vulcano & Pereira 1967) are probably incorrect. The presence in the Colombian departments of Meta and Casanare, as pointed out by Medina & Pulido (2009), is also unlikely; it is possible that the specimens studied by them are misidentified + +G. lemoinei + +(in fact, we examined several specimens of + +G. lemoinei + +collected in Meta). The specimens from the MZSP collection recorded for Santa Catarina, +Brazil +, certainly are mislabeled. These specimens were found in a drawer among specimens of + +G. inermis + +that had the same labels, correct for that species. + + +Bionomics: + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +seems to be a common species in artificial open environments and in natural Amazonian savannas (Amezquita +et al. +1999, Kirk 1992, Ohaus 1909). Specimens are found in pastures feeding on cattle and equine dung, and are also collected in traps baited with human feces (Hamel-Leigue +et al. +2009). + + +Regarding the activity time, Kirk (1992) and Hamel-Leigue +et al. +(2009) observed that + +G. aeruginosa + +is diurnal. However, specimens collected in Cruzeiro do Sul (Acre, +Brazil +) by R. L. Gonçalves have labels stating that they have been caught in a light trap. This species is also common at lights in towns of Acre and Rondonia in +Brazil +(FZVM, personal observation). The altitudinal range recorded for this species is +190–500 m +in +Bolivia +(Hamel- Leigue +et al. +2009) and +200–350 m +in +Colombia +(Amezquita +et al. +1999, Noriega 2002). + + +Based on the specimen labels examined in this present work, we can say that the adults of + +G. aeruginosa + +are collected throughout the year. + + +Geographic distribution: +Amazonian subregion: Napo, Imeri, Varzea, Ucayali, Madeira, Tapajós-Xingú, Pantanal and Yungas. Chacoan subregion: Chaco. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Huila: Gigante. Amazonas: Letícia. + +BRAZIL +: + +Amazonas: Benjamin Constant, Borba, Eirunepé, Fonte Boa, Guajará, Itacoatiara, Manacapuru, Manaus, Parintins, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, São Paulo de Olivença, Tabatinga, Tefé. Pará: Altamira, Juruti, Óbidos, Santarém. Acre: Bujari, Cruzeiro do Sul, Feijó, Rio Branco. Rondônia: Porto Velho. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo. Orellana: Francisco Orellana (Chiruisla Station). + +PERU +: + +Loreto: Maynas (Iquitos). San Martin: San Martin (El Porvernir). Ucayali: Coronel Portillo (Iparía; Callería: Pucallpa; Yarinacocha. Huánuco: Leoncio Prado (Tingo María). Madre de Dios: Tahuamanu (Iñapari); Tambopata (Puerto Maldonado: Lago Sandoval). Cuzco: Quispicanchi (Camanti: Quince Mil). + +BOLIVIA +: + +Beni: (El Trapiche: Estación Biológica del Beni). Santa Cruz: Agustín Saavedra, Andrés Ibáñez (El Torno: La Angostura; Palmasola; Potrerillos del Guenda), Cordillera, Florida (Pampa Grande: Mataral), Ichilo (Buena Vista), José Miguel de Velasco (San Miguel de Velasco), Ñuflo de Chávez (Los Troncos), Obispo Santistevan (Montero; Saavedra). Cochabamba: Chapare. ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Material examined: +320 males +and +271 females +(381 with undetermined sex). +BOLlVIA: +without date and collector— +1 male +(BMNH). COCHABAMBA: Chapare, without date and collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Chapare, without date, Zischka col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Chapare, + +400 m +. + +, without date, Zischka col.— +1 male +(CMNC). SANTA CRUZ: Flórida, Pampa Grande, Mataral, +08.XII.1994 +, M. Quiroz col.— +1 male +(CMNC); Cordillera, Rio Parapetí, +I.1964 +, Martínez col.— +1 male +(CMNC); José Miguel de Velasco, San Miguel de Velasco, +26.XII.2009 +, Vidaurre +et al +. cols.— +1 male +(CEMT); Obispo Santisteva, Cuatro Ojos, without date and collector— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Obispo Santisteva, Montero, Rio Piraí, +23.III.1987 +, F. D. B. col.— +1 female +(CMNC); Obispo Santisteva, Rio Piraí, +08.I.1994 +, S. Graz col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CMNC); Obispo Santisteva, Saavedra, CIMCA (Centro Integral de Manejo del Comportamiento Animal), +10.IX.1987 +, C. J. Pruett col.— +1 male +(CMNC); Obispo Santisteva, Saavedra, CIMCA, +09.IX.1988 +, C. J. Pruett col.— +1 male +(CMNC); Gutierrez, Nueva Moka, +III.1956 +, A. Martínez col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Ichilo, Buena Vista, 700 pés ( + +518 m +. + +), +X.1922 +, J. Steinbach co.l— +1 male +(BMNH); Ichilo, Buena Vista, +I.1950 +, A. Martínez col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Ichilo, Buena Vista, +II.1950 +, without collector— +3 males +(MLPA); Sara, Nueva Moka, +I.1963 +, A. Martínez col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP). + +BRAZIL +: + +ACRE: Bujari, +20.VI.1995 +, L. M. de Andrade col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Bujari, +09.VII.1995 +, L. M. de Andrade col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Cruzeiro do Sul, +VI.1952 +, J. Correa col.— +2 males +and +6 females +(MNRJ); Cruzeiro do Sul, +IX.1952 +, J. Correia col.— +2 males +and +5 females +(MNRJ) and +2 males +and +2 females +(MZSP); Cruzeiro do Sul, +IX.1956 +, R. L. Gonçalves col.— +4 males +and +5 females +(MNRJ); Cruzeiro do Sul, Fazenda Morada Nova, +07º37’57”S +/ +72º43’43”W +, +25-26.XI.1996 +, C. S. Motta +et al. +col.— +4 males +(INPA); Feijó, +XI.1956 +, Dirings col.— +22 males +and +23 females +; Feijó, +XII.1956 +, Werner col.— +1 male +and +2 females +(MZSP); Iquiri, +VIII.1951 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Rio Branco, +30.V.1988 +, Craveiro col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Rio Branco, +11.VIII.1994 +, M. L. Guerreiro col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Rio Branco, +19.VIII.1994 +, N. Batista col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Rio Branco, +14.IV.1995 +, M. F. S. de Oliveira & A. M. de Almeida— +1 female +(CEMT); Rio Branco, +10.VI.1995 +, S. M. N. Galdino col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Rio Branco, +15.VI.1995 +, S. M. F. Almeida col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CEMT); Rio Branco, Campus Universitário, +15.III.1982 +, William col.—1 with undetermined sex (DZRJ). AMAZONAS: Benjamin Constant, III-IV.1942, A. Parko col.— +3 males +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Benjamin Constant, +XI.1960 +, collector illegible— +1 female +(MNRJ); Benjamin Constant, +XII.1960 +, L. G. Pereira col.— +2 males +and +2 females +(MNRJ); Benjamin Constant, 0 +9.III.2004 +, P. H. Silva col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Benjamin Constant, +21º25’45’’S +44º36’21’’W +, +IX.2008 +, V. Korasaki col.— +1 male +(CEMT); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +IV.1942 +, B. Pohl col.— +2 males +and +2 females +; Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, IV-VI.1942, A. Parko col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +VII.1942 +, A. Parko col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +VIII.1960 +, Dirings col.— +2 males +and +2 females +; Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +I.1961 +, Dirings col.— +3 males +and +1 female +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +III.1961 +, Dirings col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, I-VIII.1961, Dirings col.—136 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +V.1961 +, Dirings col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Benjamin Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +VIII.1961 +, Dirings col.— +13 males +and +5 females +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +XII.1961 +, Dirings col.— +4 males +and +5 females +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +X.1962 +, Dirings col.— +5 males +and +6 females +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +XI.1962 +, Dirings col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, IX-XI.1962, Dirings col.—210 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +IV.1963 +, Dirings col.— +3 females +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, +X.1963 +, Dirings col.— +3 females +(MZSP); Benjamin Constant, Rio Javari, Alto Amazonas, without date, Dirings col.— +2 male +and +1 female +(MZSP); Borba, +III.1943 +, A. Parko col.— +4 males +and +3 females +(MNRJ) and +1 male +(CEMT); Borba, +Mata +do Borba, +II.1943 +, A. Parko col.— +2 males +(MZSP) and +2 females +(MNRJ); Codajás, +10.X.1935 +, without collector— +2 males +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Eirunepé (João Pessoa), Rio Juruá, +10.IX.1936 +, Zellibor-Hauff col.— +1 female +(MNRJ) and +1 male +and +2 females +(MZSP); Fonte Boa, +X.1975 +, F. M. Oliveira col.— +3 males +and +2 females +(MNRJ); Guajará, +VII.1943 +, A. Parko col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Lago Amanã, +XI.1983 +, R. C. Best col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(INPA); Itacoatiara, +XI.1961 +, Dirings col.— +1 female +(MZSP); Manacapuru, Costa do Pesqueiro II, +03º23’35”S +/ +60º36’57”W +, +16.IX.2006 +, F. F. Xavier col.— +1 male +(INPA); Manaus, without date and collector— +3 males +and +2 females +(MZSP); Manaus, +VII.1927 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Manaus, +VIII.1927 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +2 males +(MZSP); Manaus, 1936, A. Ducke col.— +1 female +(MNRJ); Manaus, INPA/Aleixo, +06.IV.1990 +, J. A. O. Guerra col.— +2 males +(INPA); Manaus, Rio Negro, VII (without year), J. F. Zikán col.— +1 male +(FIOC); Manaus, Rio Negro, +VIII.1927 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Parintins, 1921, Garbe col.— +1 males +(MZSP); São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro, without date and collector— +1 female +(MNRJ); São Paulo de Olivença, Rio Solimões, without date, Dirings col.— +1 male +(MZSP); Tabatinga, +XII.1956 +, Pereira col.— +2 males +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Tefé, without date, Dirings col.— +9 males +and +12 females +(MZSP); Tefé, without date, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 female +(CEMT); Tefé, VIII (without year), J. F. Zikán,— +1 male +(MZSP); Tefé, +VIII.1921 +, J. F. Zikán col.— +2 males +(FIOC) and +1 male +and +1 female +(MNRJ); Tefé, +IX.1921 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Tefé, +X.1958 +, Dirings col.—14 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Tefé, +VIII.1960 +, Dirings col.—15 with undetermined sex (MZSP); Tefé, +XII.1961 +, Dirings col.— +3 males +and +1 female +(MZSP); Tefé, +III.1962 +, Dirings col.— +8 males +and +10 female +(MZSP); Tefé, +VIII.1991 +, O. Roppa & P. Magno cols.— +128 males +and +87 females +(MNRJ). PARÁ: Altamira, Rio Xingu, without date, J. F. Zikán col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(FIOC); Juruti, without date and collector— +1 male +and +3 females +(CEMT); Óbidos, +XII.1953 +, J. Brazilino col.— +1 male +(MNRJ); Santarém, +27- 28.XII.1967 +, Exp. Perm. Amaz. col.— +1 male +(MZSP). RONDÔNIA: Porto Velho, Rio Madeira, +X.1932 +, B. Pohl col.— +2 males +and +2 females +(MZSP). SANTA CATARINA: Rio Vermelho, +XII.1961 +, Dirings col.— +11 males +and +7 females +(MZSP); Rio Vermelho, +IV.1963 +, Dirings col.— +3 males +and +4 females +(MZSP). + +COLOMBIA +: + +1905, Fry col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(BMNH); 1910, Fry col.— +1 male +(BMNH). AMAZONAS: Letícia, +700 ft +., +08- 09.VIII.1970 +, H. & A. Howden cols.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CMNC); Letícia, +700 ft +., +19-25.II.1972 +, H. & A. Howden cols.— +1 male +(CMNC); Letícia, +700 ft +., +23.II-02.III.1974 +, H. & A. Howden cols.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CMNC). CALQUETÁ: Vegas Del Calquetá, without date, O. Rojas col.— +1 female +(MIZA). HUILA: Gigante, +VII.1979 +, O. Rojas col.— +6 males +and +9 females +(MIZA); Gigante, +4.VI.1981 +, O. Rojas col.— +1 male +(MIZA); Gigante, parte alta da cordilheira, without date, O. Rojas col.— +1 female +(MIZA); Gigante, parte alta da cordilheira, 1981, O. Rojas col.— +1 female +(MIZA); Gigante, parte alta da cordilheira, +06-07.I.1982 +, O. Rojas col.— +1 male +(MIZA); Gigante, sopé da cordilheira, whitout date, O. Rojas col.— +1 male +(MIZA). + +ECUADOR +: + +NAPO: Rio Coca, +IX.2000 +, D. J. Inward & K. A. Jackson cols.— +1 male +(BMNH). + +PERU +: + +UCAYALI: Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa, +XII.1978 +, without collector— +1 female +(CEMT); Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa, X-XI.1992, L. E. Peña col.— +1 male +and +2 females +(CEMT); Coronel Portillo, Pucallpa, Rio Ucayalli, + +200m +. + +, +IX.1947 +, without collector— +1 male +(MZSP); Coronel Portillo, Yarinacocha, + +150 m +. + +, +8-15.VII.2001 +, D. Curoe col.— +4 males +and +4 females +(CEMT); Coronel Portillo, Yarinacocha, Rio Ucayali, +11.X.1946 +, J. Schunke col.— +1 female +(MNRJ) and +2 females +(MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C659756250FF0A24FD323A9FA5.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C659756250FF0A24FD323A9FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a2bb3d682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C659756250FF0A24FD323A9FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + +2. + +Gromphas lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + + + + + +Figs. 7–11 +, 17, 25, 30, 58, 66 + + + +Gromphas lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891: 60 + +. + + + + + +Gromphas aeruginosa + + +var. +lemoinei +Waterhouse + +: Gillet 1911: 80; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 138; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Barattini & Saenz 1960: 23, 1964: 177. + + + + + +Type +specimen: + +Holotype +: undetermined sex (“ +Type +”, “Caracas”, “ + +Gromphas lemoinei +Waterh. + +type +”, “ + +Onthophoida +lemoinei + +Reiche” “ + +Gromphas aeruginosa +(Perty) + +614: 99”, “ + +Gromphas aeruginosa +Perty, 1830 + +det. CPDT Gillet, 2007”), BMNH (examined by photos [ +Figs. 11 +a–c]). + + + +Type +locality: + +“Caracas, La Guayra” (Waterhouse 1891). + + +Redescription: +Color: Anterior region of head black; remainder of dorsum with bright and metallic reflections of green, copper, and burgundy, with some of these colors predominating or, more commonly, a mixture of all. Pygidium colored as elytra. Metasternum bright and with uniform coloring. + + +Head: Clypeus with two lobes at apex (in worn specimens lobes absent and apex rounded or truncate); margin between these lobes and genae rounded ( +Fig. 25 +). Margin of genae extended beyond clypeal margin ( +Fig. 25 +). Clypeus with smooth tegument adjacent to eyes; granulation gradually denser and squamous toward the outer margin ( +Fig. 25 +). Cephalic projection ranging from a low and transverse elevation arched upward to anteroposteriorly flat horn with acuminate apex; horn granulate on both faces ( +Figs. 30 +a–c). Frons smooth adjacent to eyes and granulate in center ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Thorax: Lateral region of pronotum with dense squamous granulation (Fig. 17); granulation always dense, without gradual decrease toward posteromedian region; posterior region with sparse granulation abruptly delimited ( +Figs. 7–10 +). Longitudinal midline with smooth and glossy tegument present at center of pronotum (easily observable in Fig. 3). Posterior pronotal fossae absent or greatly reduced only in major specimens; in other specimens, fossae present without granulation. Posterior margin of pronotum rounded. + + +Anterior region of pronotum with ornamentation ranging from two shallow impressions in anterior margin ( +Figs. 9–10 +) to a prominence with two wide, triangular projections; lateral margin of prominence always straight ( +Figs. 7–8 +); separation between projections always very narrow; anterior to prominence a with a pair of concavities with smooth tegument (Fig. 17). + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Gromphas lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + +. 7) + +Major specimen. +8–10) +Series of intermediate and minor specimens. Scale = 5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. 11: Holotype of + +Gromphas lemoinei + +. 11a) + +Dorsal view. +11b) +Lateral view. +11c) +Labels. + +12: Lectotype of + +G. amazonica + +from Tefé (former Ega). 12a) + +Dorsal view. +12b) +Labels. + + + +Mesosternum with dense pilosity ( +Fig. 52 +). Metasternum very densely punctate in center. Anteromedian angle of metasternum flat and with rounded apex ( +Fig. 52 +), area in front of angle with evident setae (Figs. 16, 52). + + +Legs: Protibiae very broad in both sexes; in ventral view, longitudinal carina simple in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +). Protibial spur with apex slightly bent laterally and downward ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +); inner apical protibial angle with a tuft of long setae in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +). Apical protarsomere tapered and only slightly elongate at apex ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +). Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +). Mesotarsi and metatarsi not particularly enlarged and with apical tarsomeres slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 48 +). Metatibial spur with apex distinctly curved ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Elytra: Striae very fine and, especially those more medial, carinulate from base to no more than midlength of elytra, where they become simple ( +Fig. 37 +); interstriae, especially mesial, slightly convex, producing a grooved appearance of striae to the naked eyes. Sutural margin densely punctate. + + +Abdomen: Pygidium flat, not margined basally ( +Fig. 36 +). Groove of propygidium extending to base of pygidium. Abdominal sternites sparsely punctate. + + +Aedeagus: Phallobase in ventral view with a very narrow apical membranous area ( +Fig. 53 +c). Medial sclerite wide, flat and strongly curved laterally ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + +Measurements: Males ( +10 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 16; +MX +: 20.1; MN: 12.7; SD: 2.04. +PL: +AV: 13.07; +MX +: 17; MN: 10.3; SD: 1.9. +PW: +AV: 9.4; +MX +: 11.7; MN: 7.1; SD: 1.29. +PP: +AV: 2.51; +MX +: 3.8; MN: 1.4; SD: 0.40. + +Females ( +4 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 17.3; +MX +: 19.2; MN: 13.9; SD: 2.09. +PL: +AV: 13.73; +MX +: 14.8; MN: 11.2; SD: 0.9. +PW: +AV: 9.78; +MX +: 10.4; MN: 8.3; SD: 0.63. +PP: +AV: 2.63; +MX +: 3.1; MN: 2.1; SD: 0.46. + +Total ( +14 specimens +): TL: + +AV: 16.38; SD: 2.06. +PL: +AV: 13.25; SD: 1.68. +PW: +AV: 9.5; SD: 1.14. +PP: +AV: 2.54; SD: 0.62. + + +Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion: +The closest relative of + +G. lemoinei + +is + +G. aeruginosa + +, with which it was synonymized for more than a century. The description given by Waterhouse (1891), although short and based only on a single specimen, is very accurate and uses basically the same morphological features used by us to distinguish these two species; it is surprising, therefore, that this synonymy has remained for so long. Gillet (1911) was the first author to mention Waterhouse’s species as “ + +var. +lemoinei + +” of + +G. aeruginosa + +, not making clear, however, whether or not he considered them synonymous; d’Olsoufieff (1924) was the first to state unequivocally this synonymy. Nevertheless, neither of these two authors nor even Barattini & Saénz (1960, 1964) discussed or justified this synonymy or the condition of variety of + +G. lemoinei + +, and it is very likely that they have not seen the +type +specimens. All this confusion probably occurred simply because of the superficial similarity that these two species show at the first glance; as they share only between themselves the following characteristics: genae and frons smooth adjacent to eyes ( +Figs. 24–25 +); cephalic projection very high ( +Figs. 29–30 +); pronotum with a smooth midlongitudinal line; presence of pronotal prominence (Figs. 1–5, 7–10); flattened anteromedian angle of metasternum ( +Fig. 52 +); tibiae very broad in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +); protibia with ventral carina simple in both sexes and with apical tuft of setae without apparent sexual dimorphism ( +Fig. 22 +); protibial spur only slightly curved at apex ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +); elytral striae carinulae extending at most only to midlenght of elytron ( +Fig. 37 +); and phallobase with a narrow apical membranous area ( +Fig. 53 +c). Despite this extensive list of similarities, several morphological and biogeographical differences convincingly demonstrate the validity of each of these two species. + + +Morrone (2001, 2006) recognized four subregions of the Neotropical region (Caribbean, Amazonian, Chacoan, and Parana), each them divided into several provinces. + +Gromphas lemoinei + +and + +G. aeruginosa + +inhabit northern South +America +, but have widely separated distributions. The former species occurs in the Venezuelan Coast and Venezuelan Llanos provinces of the Caribbean subregion, while the latter species is widely distributed in eight provinces of the Amazonian subregion and in the north of Chaco province of Chacoan subregion. Nowhere are these two species found in sympatry; in fact, they are separated by large physiographic barriers such as the +Guiana +Shield and the Orinoco River. This geographical separation certainly has contributed to the emergence and maintenance of the morphological distinction between them. + + +The main distinction in the external morphology between + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lemoinei + +is in the shape of the pronotal prominence of well-developed specimens: each of the two projections of the prominence of + +G. aeruginosa + +is clearly thin and tapered, while the projections are wide and triangular in + +G. lemoinei + +. In general, the projections are strongly divergent in + +G. aeruginosa + +, and always subparallel in + +G. lemoinei + +; hence the lateral margins of the prominence are usually curved in + +G. aeruginosa + +(Fig. 1), while in + +G. lemoinei + +they are always straight ( +Figs. 7–8 +). The space between the apices of the projections in + +G. lemoinei + +is much narrower than in + +G. aeruginosa + +, and the total width of the pronotal prominence is proportionally greater in + +G. aeruginosa + +than in + +G. lemoinei + +. For example, the largest specimen of + +G. lemoinei + +examined by us has a total length of +20.1 mm +and a width of pronotal prominence of +3.8 mm +; at the same time, the average width of the prominence in three specimens of + +G. aeruginosa + +with total length between +19.8 mm +and +20.3 mm +is +4.6 mm +(the total average in + +G. aeruginosa + +is +2.83 mm +and in + +G. lemoinei + +2.54 mm +). In a few specimens of + +G. aeruginosa + +the lateral margins of the prominence are subparallel and not strongly divergent (Fig. 2); however, in such cases, the thin and tapered projections and especially the wide separation between the projections are clear characteristics of + +G. aeruginosa + +. + + +Characteristics of the tegument also separate these two species. The punctation in the center of metasternum and along the sutural margin of the elytra is very sparse in + +G. aeruginosa + +and seen only in unwarn specimens; in + +G. lemoinei + +, however, this punctation is much denser and clearly evident. Regarding the pronotal granulation, in + +G. aeruginosa + +, the squamous granules of the lateral region become progressively finer and sparser toward the center of the pronotum; in + +G. lemoinei + +, on the other hand, the density of granulation is always very high across the pronotum, except within the smooth anterior concavities and along the midline. The presence of posterior pronotal fossae also distinguish these two species: in + +G. lemoinei + +, larger specimens have no trace of these fossae, which are apparent in smaller specimens; in + +G. aeruginosa + +, the fossae are always present regardless of specimen size. + + +The elytral striae are also distinct: in + +G. aeruginosa + +, the interstriae are flat and in the same plane as the striae, whereas in + +G. lemoinei + +the interstriae, especially the more mesial ones, are slightly convex at the base and the striae appear furrowed to the naked eye. This furrowed appearance gives the impression of a more elongate elytra in + +G. lemoinei + +than in + +G. aeruginosa + +. + + +More developed specimens of + +G. aeruginosa + +have the cephalic projection distinctly notched and bifid ( +Fig. 29 +b) (round or truncate in worn specimens [ +Fig. 29 +c]). In large + +G. lemoinei + +, on the other hand, the cephalic projection is always acuminate ( +Fig. 30 +). While one could argue that the lack of notch in specimens of + +G. lemoinei + +has resulted from wear, even the best preserved specimens of + +G. lemoinei + +have no trace of an incision and no worn + +G. aeruginosa + +has the projection acuminate, thus ruling out this possibility. A very large Bolivian specimen of + +G. aeruginosa + +shows the cephalic projection extremely broad in a way not seen in any other specimen ( +Fig. 29 +a). + + +Finally, there is a difference between these two species also in the medial sclerite. While in + +G. aeruginosa + +the curvature is mainly downwards ( +Fig. 57 +), in + +G. lemoinei + +this sclerite is flatter, wider and very much more strongly curved to the side ( +Fig. 58 +). However, these two forms are clearly more similar to each other than to the other species of + +Gromphas + +. + + + + +Comments: +The presence of + +G. lemoinei + +in San Fernando de Apure is inferred from the geographic distribution of + +G. aeruginosa + +presented by Barattini & Saénz (1960, 1964). These authors regarded the latter species (which does not occur in +Venezuela +) as a senior synonym of the former, but it is likely that these data refer to + +G. lemoinei + +. + + +Bionomics: +Noriega (2002) found five specimens of + +G. lemoinei + +(cited as + +G. aeruginosa + +) on the floodplain of Rio Duda, La Macarena, Meta, +Colombia +; the only other species of +Scarabaeinae +found by him in this place was + +Sulcophanaeus leander +(Waterhouse, 1891) + +. According Noriega (personal communication) these two species share the same activity time and the same food resource. As + +G. lemoinei + +is found only in savannas, open areas and river sandbanks and never enter in the forest, it is possible that this species use the rivers and their banks as corridors from the savannas of the Llanos Orientales to inside Amazon region in +Colombia +(Noriega, personal communication). Noriega also reported that all specimens collected by him were associated with cattle ( + +Bos indicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +), capybara ( + +Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris +(Linnaeus, 1766)) + +, or crocodile ( + +Crocodylus intermedius +Graves, 1819 + +) dung. + + +Based on the specimens examined in this study, + +G. lemoinei + +seems to be active throughout the year, as is + +G. aeruginosa + +. The recorded months are January, March, June, July, September, November, and December. + + +Geographical distribution: +Caribbean subregion: Venezuelan Coast and Venezuelan Llanos. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Arauca: Arauca. Meta: La Macarena, Puerto Gaitan, San Martín, Villavicencio. Guaviare: San José del Guaviare. + +VENEZUELA +: + +Distrito Capital: Caracas. Barinas: Andrés Eloy Blanco (El Cantón), Ezequiel Zamora (San Antonio de Pagen). Táchira: Libertador (San Joaquín de Navay), +San Cristóbal +, Santo +Domingo +. Apure: San Fernando de Apure. ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Material examined: +17 males +and +10 females +. + +COLOMBIA +: + +ARAUCA: Arauca, + +120 m +. + +, +IX.2005 +, Jorge Ari Noriega col.— +1 male +(CJAN). GUAVIARE: San Jose del Guaviare, sabana, +IX.2000 +, J. Noriega col.— +2 males +(CJAN). META: La Macarena, CIEM, Playa del Rio Duda, +350 m +, +XII.1995 +, Jorge A. Noriega col.— +2 females +(CJAN); La Macarena, CIEM, +I.1998 +, J. Noriega col.— +1 male +(CJAN); Puerto Gaitan, + +150 m +. + +, +X.2001 +, Jorge Ari Noriega col.— +1 female +(CJAN); San Martín, + +350m +. + +, +VII.2007 +, Jorge Ari Noriega col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CJAN); Villavicencio, +13.XII.1994 +, Oscar Gómez col.— +1 female +(CEMT). + +VENEZUELA +: + +BARINAS: Andrés Eloy Blanco, El Cantón, +XI.1983 +, C. Borges col.— +1 male +(MIZA); Ezequiel Zamora, San Antonio de Pagen, +VII.1989 +, without collector— +1 female +(MZSP) and +2 males +(CEMT); San Antonio, +VII.2007 +, J. Noriega col.— +1 male +and +1 female +(CJAN). DISTRITO CAPITAL: Caracas, 1905, Fry col.— +1 male +(BMNH). TÁCHIRA: Libertador, San Joaquín de Navay, +100 m +, +24.III.1989 +, D. Havranek col.— +1 male +(CMNC); +San Cristóbal +, without date and collector— +2 male +(MIZA); +San Cristóbal +, +17.III.1980 +, without collector— +1 male +(MIZA); Santo +Domingo +, Hacienda Santa Rosa, +VI.1992 +, J. Blanco col.— +1 male +(MZSP) and +2 male +and +2 female +(CEMT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787C6597E624DFF0A228132C69F98.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787C6597E624DFF0A228132C69F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17fd873263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787C6597E624DFF0A228132C69F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brullé, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina) + + + +Author + +Cupello, Mario + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3722 + + +4 + + +439 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.2 +e2fe0964-7b45-43ef-9163-174c5630077c +1175-5326 +247626 +20D125E7-8CC0-4942-8AF9-75EA31EBBD53 + + + + + + + +Gromphas +Brullé, 1837 + + + + + + +Copris +( +Gromphas +) Brullé, 1837: 283 + +, 298, 304. + + + + + +Gromphas: +Blanchard 1846: 100 + +; Erichson 1847: 760; Lacordaire 1856: 95, 100; Harold 1868: 81; Harold 1869a: 1016; Bates 1870: 175; Lacordaire & Chapuis 1876: 276, 365; Karsch 1887: 1; Kolbe 1905: 550; Packard 1909: 101; Gillet 1911: 80; Fabre 1919: 244, 247, 256; d’Olsoufieff 1924: 9, 12, 17, 20, 58, plate IX; Luederwaldt 1929: 614; Pessoa 1934: 282; Pessoa & Lane 1941: 470; Blackwelder 1944: 208; Barattini & Saenz 1960: 1; Barattini & Saenz 1964: 173; Halffter & Matthews 1966: 17, 30, 122, 131, 133, 194, 209, 257; Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 565; Edmonds 1972: 816; Halffter & Edmonds 1982: 52, 59, 65, 85, 86, 137; Zunino 1983: 22; 1985a: 21; 1985b: 104; Martínez 1989: 50, 67; Hanski & Cambefort 1991: 468; Walsh & Gandolfo 1996: 587 +Fig. 7 +; Medina & Lopera-Toro 2000: 300; Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 186; Davis +et al. +2002: 1240; Philips +et al. +2004a: 55–56; 2004b: 43, 51–54, 58; Ocampo & Hawks 2006: 558; Noriega +et al. +2008: 131; Scholtz +et al. +2009: 243, 246–249, 284; Gillet +et al. +2010: 4; Noriega +et al. +2010: 454; Bouchard +et al. +2011: 245; Vaz-de-Mello +et al. +2011: 5, 9, 17, 24, 31, 39, 44; Figueroa +et al +. 2012: 1; Gatty +et al +. 2012: 1; Korasaki +et al +. 2012: 427; Cupello 2013: 15–16. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gromphas dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + +; +present designation +. + + + + +Etymology: +from Greek, an old sow (feminine) (Brullé 1837, Brown 1956). + + +Redescription: +Head: Clypeus with apex truncate ( +Fig. 26 +) or with two small lobes; if lobed, then margin between apical lobes and genae rounded ( +Figs. 24–25 +) or with another pair of lobes ( +Figs. 27–28 +). Junction between clypeus and genae notched; margin of clypeus and genae folded up or not. Genae with granular tegument; with metallic reflections or not. Cephalic projection a high antero-posteriorly compressed horn ( +Figs. 29–30 +), or only slightly arched upward and emarginate ( +Figs. 31–32 +) or apically truncate ( +Fig. 33 +). Dorsal portion of eyes smaller than ventral. Clypeal process a transverse ridge with rounded margin. + +Thorax: Pronotum, at its greatest width, greater than elytra; anterior margin not interrupted behind eyes; tegument granulate on sides and granulate or smooth in posteromedian region; with metallic reflections or not. Posterior pronotal fossae present or not. Pronotal prominence present or not. + +Propleura not excavated anteriorly. Mesepisternum, metepisternum and outer sides of metasternum with glabrous and granulate tegument (Figs. 16–20). Metasternum wide, densely punctate or not; antero-median angle flat or convex and very projected ( +Figs. 49–52 +); area lateral to antero-median angle sloped and granulate. + + +Legs: Protibiae with four rounded teeth, proximalmost less developed but always present ( +Figs. 21–23 +). Dorsal surface of protibia with longitudinal carina extended from base to apex and with thin branches into three apical teeth ( +Fig. 21 +). Ventral longitudinal carina of protibia simple in both sexes ( +Figs. 22, 23 +a) or with a row of tubercles in its basal half in males (Figs. 20d, 23b). Protibial spur strongly expanded ( +Figs. 21, 23 +, +45 +) or only slightly bent apically ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +). Inner apical angle of protibia with a tuft of long setae sexually dimorphic ( +Figs. 23 +) or not ( +Fig. 22 +); in males of + +G. amazonica + +, inner apical angle with a long non-articulate spur ( +Fig. 21 +b, white arrow); in males of the other species, inner apical angle only with a tiny and almost imperceptible tubercle ( +Fig. 23 +b, white arrow). Protarsus absent in males and present with four tarsomeres in females, its length equals one third to one half of protibial spur total length; apical protarsomere with ( +Fig. 45 +) or without ( +Figs. 22, 23 +b, 46) a spiniform projection in apex. + + +Mesotibiae with three slightly pointed teeth on apical margin. Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +) or very thin ( +Fig. 42 +), with four slightly pointed teeth on apical margin and apical spur clearly curved ( +Fig. 39 +) or straight ( +Fig. 40 +) apically. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with five tarsomeres progressively shorter from basal outward, outer margin with rows of rigid setae ( +Figs. 47–48 +); apical mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres spiniform. + +Elytra: Outer margins of elytra, seen from above, rounded. Each elytron with 10 very fine and superficial, simple or carinulate striae; eighth stria present only on the apical half of elytra; ninth and tenth striae fused and distinct only at the apex. Sutural margin with glossy sheen strongly constrasting with remaining elytral disc of silky appearance; tegument smooth or punctate. Humeral angle with black glossy sheen. Epipleura strongly curved and wide from base of elytron to metacoxa; remainder length horizontal and narrowed (Figs. 16–20). + +Abdomen: Pygidium flattened; basal margin complete and never interrupted by groove of propygidium ( +Fig. 35 +) or basal margin completely absent ( +Fig. 36 +). Abdomen with six visible sternites ( +i.e. +, six ventrites); sixth ventrite strongly narrowed at middle in males ( +Fig. 34 +a) and very wide at middle in females ( +Fig. 34 +b). + + +Genitalia: Aedeagus: Parameres coated by a wide area of short setae and white tegument ( +Figs. 53–56 +). Phallobase with membranous apex of variable width; in ventral view, basal margin with median incision followed by a midlongitudinal shallow groove (groove represented by dashed lines in +Figs. 53 +c, 54c, 55c, 56c). Internal sac as in +Fig. 62 +; single medial sclerite with variable curvature, with ( +Fig. 60 +) or without a spiniform projection at one end. Spermatheca: C-shaped; distal branch with pointed end and thinner than basal branch; inner cuticle smooth and without ornamentation; spermathecal duct very long. Spermathecal gland very large and well developed. + + +Geographic distribution: +South +America +east of the Andes, from the Venezuelan coast south to +the Argentine +province of Buenos Aires; absent in the large areas of +Guiana +Shield and Caatinga in northeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Taxonomic discussion: +As stated previously, the genus closest to + +Gromphas + +is certainly + +Oruscatus + +. They are distinguished primarily by the shape of the outer margin of elytra (rounded in + +Gromphas + +and parallel in + +Oruscatus + +), the presence of the metepisternal tab (absent in + +Gromphas + +and present, though very weakly indicated, in + +Oruscatus + +), the shape of epipleura (curved and wide at the base of elytra in + +Gromphas + +[Figs. 16–20] and entirely horizontal and narrow in + +Oruscatus + +) and various characteristics of sexual dimorphism: protarsus absent in both sexes of + +Oruscatus + +and present with four tarsomeres in females of + +Gromphas + +; prolegs longer in males than in females of + +Oruscatus + +and without this sexual dimorphism in + +Gromphas + +; and the antero-median angle of metasternum sexually dimorphic in + +Oruscatus + +(strongly produced and lobate in males and simply acuminated in females) and not in + +Gromphas + +(although the interspecific variation of this character [ +Figs. 49–52 +]). In addition, in no species of + +Gromphas + +is the antero-median angle of metasternum so developed and sharp as in + +Oruscatus + +. + + +The pygidium of four species of + +Gromphas + +is not margined basally (or, in some specimens, the basal margin is marked only by a very thin and almost imperceptible line), whereas only + +G. dichroa + +has the basal margin complete and never interrupted by the groove of propygidium. In + +Oruscatus + +, the basal margin is always complete as + +G. dichroa + +. Consequently, step 54 of the key presented by Vaz-de-Mello +et al. +(2011) should be corrected by deleting the difference between these genera regarding the basal margin of pygidium or by adding a note excepting + +G. dichroa + +. + + +Taxonomic history and nomenclatural discussion: + +Gromphas + +has a long and confusing taxonomic history. Traditionally, the genus is taken as described by Brullé in 1834 and having the following species and their synonyms (dates are as have been considered until now): + +G. aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + +(= + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard, 1843 + +; + +G. lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + +); + +G. amazonica +Bates, 1870 + +; + +G. dichroa +Blanchard, 1843 + +and + +G. lacordairei +Brullé, 1834 + +(= + +G. inermis +Harold, 1869 + +). Nevertheless, when we reviewed the literature, we found several inconsistencies in this panorama; many of the errors refer to the dates of publication of taxa, but the most sensitive involve the authorship and the availability of some names. In the following, we review the historical development of the taxonomy of + +Gromphas + +and its species, discuss its nomenclatural problems and finally propose a satisfactory solution to them in accordance with the current edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999). + + +The first author who cited the name “ + +Gromphas + +” was Dejean (1833), who proposed this new genus name for a single unpublished species, “ +Lacordairei +Dej.” from Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. However, Dejean provided no descriptions of his new taxa, limiting only to name them. The dates of publication of Dejean’s catalogs were discussed by Madge (1988) and here we use the dates proposed by him. + + +The first description of + +Gromphas + +was finally given by Brullé (1837, see comments on the date of this publication below), who regarded the taxon as one of the seven subgenera of + +Copris + +. Although he said that this subgenus possess only one species (“ +Ce sous-genre se compose d’une seule espèce +...”), Brullé did not explicitly mention its name; he also vaguely ascribed the authorship of + +Gromphas + +to Dejean (“ + +Gromphas +Dej. + +”) and said that the subgenus was still unpublished (perhaps referring to the fact that Dejean failed to describe it). + + +Blanchard (1846, see the discussion of this date in the comments on + +G. dichroa + +) treated + +Gromphas + +as a genus and recognized that Brullé, despite having described the taxon, did not include any species in it (“ + +Le genre +Gromphas +a été caractérisé par M. Brullé, Histoire des Insectes, tome 6, p. 304; mais cet entomologiste n’en décrit aucune espèce + +”). Blanchard thus described two new species, the first included and described in + +Gromphas + +: + +G. dichroa + +from Montevideo, +Uruguay +and + +G. lacordairei + +from Santa Cruz de la Sierra, +Bolivia +. + + +Lacordaire (1856) redescribed the genus in more detail and stated that the species collected by him in Buenos Aires, cited as “ + +G. lacordairei + +”, and + +G. dichroa + +could be synonyms (“ +Je crois que ces deux espèces n’en font qu’une +”). Five pages later, he said that two species described by Perty (1830) from +Brazil +, + +Onitis aeruginosus + +and + +O. chalcomelas + +, should form a new genus related to + +Gromphas + +. + + +Harold (1859) did not follow Lacordaire and transferred + +O. chalcomelas + +and + +O. aeruginosus + +to different genera: the former to + +Phanaeus + +and the latter to + +Gromphas + +. Moreover, Harold also said that + +Gromphas aeruginosa + +( + +O. aeruginosus + +) would be a synonym of + +G. lacordairei + +, a species regarded by him as having been collected by Lacordaire, named by Dejean and described by Blanchard; so there would be only one “ + +G. lacordairei + +” for him. Ten years later, however, Harold (1869a) recognized two distinct names “ + +G. lacordairei + +”: one described by Blanchard and considered a junior synonym of + +G. aeruginosa + +, and the other named by Dejean and synonymized with the still unpublished “ + +G. inermis + +”. In the same year, Harold (1869b) finally described + +G. inermis + +as an alternative name of the never described “ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean + +”. Having now examined the +type +specimens of Blanchard, Harold (1869b) also concluded that the synonymy between + +G. aeruginosa + +and + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +was correct. + + +Burmeister (1874) did not agree with Harold’s (1869b) conclusions and modified the nomenclature: he thought that the beetle collected by Lacordaire in Buenos Aires was named as “ + +G. lacordairii + +” by Dejean and later described under this name by Brullé; in turn, Blanchard was confused and described under this same name a synonym of + +G. aeruginosa + +(thus a homonym of Dejean’s name). Hence, in the view of Burmeister, the name “ + +G. lacordairii +Dejean + +” was valid, and therefore Harold had modified the species name to + +G. inermis + +unjustly. Burmeister also described the sexual dimorphism of “ + +G. lacordairii +Dejean + +” and presented its distribution. + + +From then until the early 20th century, authors were divided on adopting as the valid name + +G. inermis + +( +e.g. +, Preudhomme-de-Borre 1886; Judulien 1899; Gahan & Arrow 1903; Heyne & Taschenberg 1908), “ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean + +” ( +e.g. +, Tremoleras 1910) or “ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé + +” ( +e.g. +, Bruch 1911). In the catalogs of Gillet (1911) and Blackwelder (1944) and in the revision of d’Olsoufieff (1924), “ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé, 1834 + +” was taken as valid and senior synonym of + +G. inermis + +, in which were followed by all subsequent authors until now. + + +Two more species of + +Gromphas + +were described in the 19th century: + +G. amazonica +Bates, 1870 + +from the Brazilian Amazon and + +G. lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + +from +Venezuela +. However, the latter species was soon thereafter treated in a dubious way as a variety of + +G. aeruginosa + +by Gillet (1911) and finally clearly synonymized with this species by d’Olsoufieff (1924), remaining so until now (see discussion of + +G. lemoinei + +). Finally, d’Olsoufieff (1924) described a variety ( + +var. +bipunctata + +) of “ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé + +” (see discussion of + +G. inermis + +). + + +The names associated with + +Gromphas + +that were published by Dejean (1833) are unavailable because they fail to comply with the provisions of Article 12 of the Code (ICNZ 1999), which requires, among other points, the description of new taxa, or, for the genus, at least the inclusion of a valid species name. “ + +Gromphas +Dejean + +” and “ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean + +” thus should be regarded as +nomina nuda +(see Bousquet & Bouchard [2013a, b] for a discussion on the genus-group names published in the Dejean’s catalogs). Brullé (1837) was the first to properly describe + +Gromphas + +and therefore has its authorship. Despite failing to include any species name in + +Gromphas +, Brullé + +consistently applied the Principle of Binomial Nomenclature throughout his work and therefore his description of + +Gromphas + +must be accepted as available (Article 11.4.1). However, because he did not cite the name “ + +G. lacordairei +” + +anywhere in his work, Brullé obviously cannot have the authorship of this name. + + +The first author to properly describe a species under the name + +Gromphas lacordairei + +was Blanchard (1846). We agree with the synonymy between + +G. aeruginosa +(Perty) + +and + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +first proposed by Harold (1859) (see also the discussion of + +G. aeruginosa + +). Burmeister (1874) actually recognized the existence of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +and its synonymy with + +G. aeruginosa + +. Nevertheless, he also considered that the +nomina nuda +of Dejean would be valid and that “ + +G. lacordairii +Dejean + +” would be a senior synonym of + +G. inermis +Harold + +and therefore valid. Since he described the species credited to Dejean and explicitly stated that considered + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +and “ + +G. lacordairii +Dejean + +” distinguished names referring to different species (“ + +G. lacordairii +Dejean + +” expressly cited as a synonym of + +G. inermis + +), Burmeister inadvertently gave availability to a new name + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister, 1874 + +, a junior objective synonym of + +G. inermis +. + +However, as Burmeister did not followed the original spelling of Dejean (“ + +lacordairei + +”) and changed it to “ + +lacordairii + +”, + +G. lacordairii + +and + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +are not homonyms (see Article 58 of the Code). Thus, + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + += + +G. aeruginosa +(Perty) + +and +G. l a co rd ai r i i +Burmeister = + +G. inermis +Harold. All + +post-1874 citations of “ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean + +” and “ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé + +” refer, in fact, to + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister. + + + +As + +Gromphas + +was described by Brullé (1837) without any included species, one of the two species described by Blanchard (1846) should be designated as the +type +species of + +Gromphas + +, since they were the first included in the genus (Article 67.2.2). Although Recommendation 69A.1 of the Code recommends choosing the most common species, that is + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +, the potential confusion created by designating as the +type +a species synonymized with another older, leads us to prefer designating the other species described by Blanchard, the rare + +G. dichroa + +, as the +type +species of + +Gromphas + +. + + +After the revalidation of + +G. lemoinei + +and having solved the problem with the “ + +var. +bipunctata + +” (see discussion of + +G. inermis + +), the current status of the nomenclature is as follows: + +Gromphas +Brullé, 1837 + +: + +G. aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + +(= +G. l a co rd ai re i +Blanchard, 1846); + +G. amazonica +Bates, 1870 + +; + +G. dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + +( +type +species); + +G. inermis +Harold, 1869 + +(= + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister, 1974 + +; = + +G. lacordairei bipunctata + +d’Olsoufieff, 1924); and + +G. lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + +. +Table 1 +summarizes the current situation of names proposed for + +Gromphas + +cited in this taxonomic history. + + + + +Comments: +The year of the original publication of + +Gromphas + +by Brullé ( +i.e. +, of the third treatise of +Coleoptera +and sixth volume of the series “ +Histoire Naturelle des Insectes +”, by Audouin & Brullé) is controversial. Regarding the taxonomic history of + +Gromphas +, Burmeister (1874) + +was the first author to cite 1834 as the year of publication of this genus. This date was not questioned until 2011, when Bouchard +et al. +(2011) cited 1837 as the year of publication of + +Gromphas + +. These authors did not cite the sixth volume of “ +Histoire Naturelle des Insectes +” in their references, but dated, with some doubt, the publication of volumes 4 and 5, respectively, as +1834 and 1835 +. Figueroa +et al. +(2012) also agreed on 1837 as being the date of publication of + +Gromphas + +. Smith (2006) did not cite + +Gromphas + +directly, but dated the sixth volume of the “ +Histoire Naturelle des Insectes +” in his references as 1837. In fact, the date printed on the title page of the original book is 1837, which indicates that the publication of volume 6, even if it was issued in separate fascicles, at least began in that year, which rules out 1834. In the absence of evidence to the contrary (Article 21.2 of ICZN), we agree with Bouchard +et al. +(2011) and Figueroa +et al. +(2012) and adopt 1837 as the date of publication of + +Gromphas + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of the current status of the genus and species names proposed for + +Gromphas + +. + + + +Taxon name Availability Validity Remarks + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+“ + +Gromphas +Dejean, 1831 + +” +UnavailableInvalidDoes not satisfy the provisions of Article 12 of the Code
+ +Gromphas +Brullé, 1837 + +AvailableValid
+ +G. aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + +AvailableValid +Senior synonym of + +G. lacordairei +Blanchard + +
+ +G. amazonica +Bates, 1870 + +AvailableValid
+ +G. dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + +AvailableValid +Type species of + +Gromphas + +by present designation +
+ +G. inermis +Harold, 1869 + +AvailableValid +Senior synonym of + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister + +and + +G. larcordairei bipunctata + +
+ +G. lacordairei +Blanchard, 1846 + +AvailableInvalid +Junior synonym of + +G. aeruginosa + +
+“ + +G. lacordairei +Dejean, 1831 + +” +UnavailableInvalid +Does not satisfy the provisions of Article 12 of the Code; all post-1874 citations to this name refer to + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister + +
+“ + +G. lacordairei +Brullé, 1834 + +” +UnavailableInvalid +Never cited or described by Brullé; all citations to this name refer to + +G. lacordairii +Burmeister + +
+ +G. lacordairei bipunctata + +d’Olsoufieff, 1924 +AvailableInvalid +Junior synonym of + +G. inermis + +; originally published as “ + +G. lacordairei + + +var. +bipunctata + +” +
+ +G. lacordairii +Burmeister, 1874 + +AvailableInvalid +Junior synonym of + +G. inermis + +
+ +G. lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + +AvailableValid
+Key to the species of +Gromphas +
+ + + + + + +1. Pronotum with midlongitudinal line of smooth and glossy tegument at center (clearly seen in Fig. 3). Pronotal prominence formed by a pair of horizontal projections preceded by pair of smooth concavities (Figs. 1–4, 7–9); in very small specimens, pronotal prominence absent and concavities reduced to two impressions in anterior margin of pronotum (Figs. 5, 10). Protibial spur only slightly curved apically ( +Figs. 22 +, +46 +). Ventral carina of protibia simple in both sexes ( +Fig. 22 +). Genae and frons with smooth tegument adjacent to eyes; remaining tegument of genae and frons with squamose granulation ( +Figs. 24–25 +)....... 2 + + + + +- Pronotum with smooth or rudimentary granulation at center ( +Figs. 13–14 +); or, if granulation dense, midlongitunal line absent or very tenuous ( +Fig. 15 +). Pronotal prominence absent. Protibial spur strongly expanded apically ( +Figs. 21, 23 +, +45 +). Ventral carina of protibia with a row of tubercles in males ( +Figs. 22 +d, 23b) and simple in females ( +Fig. 23 +a). Genae and frons with strong granulation adjacent to eyes ( +Figs. 26–28 +)............................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2 (1). Pronotal prominence with narrow projections; projections strongly divergent and with lateral margins strongly curved outwards (Fig. 1) or rarely straight (Fig. 2); separation between these projections always very wide (Figs. 1–2). Sutural margin of elytra and metasternum sparsely punctured. Cephalic projection bifid in major specimens ( +Fig. 29 +) (in worn specimens truncate, never acuminate). Pronotal granulation gradually decreasing in density from sides to center. Posterior pronotal fossae always present (Figs. 1–5). +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, and +Peru +(Amazon subregion and north of the province of Chaco in Chacoan subregion)................................................ + +Gromphas aeruginosa +(Perty, 1830) + + + + + +- Pronotal prominence with broad projections; lateral margins straight and parallel to each other; separation between projections very narrow ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Sutural margin of elytra and metasternum densely punctured. Cephalic projection distinctly acuminate in major specimens ( +Fig. 30 +). Pronotum densely granulated, except in posterior region and midlongitudinal line. Posterior pronotal fossae absent or greatly reduced in major specimens, and present in minor specimens. +Colombia +and +Venezuela +(Caribbean subregion).................................................... + +Gromphas lemoinei +Waterhouse, 1891 + + + + + + + +3 (1). Pygidium margined basally ( +Fig. 35 +). Apical mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres strongly curved ( +Fig. 47 +). Metatibiae very thin ( +Fig. 42 +). Posterior pronotal fossae always present. Anteromedian angle of metasternum strongly projecting, narrow and truncate apically ( +Fig. 49 +); region in front of anteromedian angle glabrous (Fig. 19, 49). Clypeus truncate apically and not lobed ( +Fig. 26 +), never folded upward. Cephalic projection truncate apically ( +Fig. 33 +). +Brazil +(Rio Grande do Sul), +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +(Chacoan subregion)................................... + +Gromphas dichroa +Blanchard, 1846 + + + + + + +- Pygidium not margined basally ( +Fig. 36 +). Apical mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres only slightly curved apically ( +Fig. 48 +). Metatibiae very broad and robust ( +Fig. 41 +). Posterior pronotal fossae usually absent; if rarely present, then very faint ( +Fig. 43 +). Anteromedian angle of metasternum wide and rounded apically, not so projected ( +Figs. 50–51 +); region in front of the antero- + + + +median angle with evident pilosity (Figs. 18, 20, 50–51). Clypeus with four lobes ( +Figs. 27–28 +) and distinctly folded upward. Cephalic projection emarginate apically ( +Figs. 32–33 +) (in very small and worn specimens, apex rounded or truncate)....... 4 + + +4 (3). Elytral striae carinulate from base to the apical slope of elytra ( +Fig. 38 +). Posteromedian region of pronotum smooth or with strongly effaced granulation ( +Fig. 13 +). Posterior margin of pronotum rounded ( +Fig. 13 +). Metatibial spur strongly curved apically ( +Fig. 39 +). Male protibia with a long non-articulated spur ( +Fig. 21 +b; arrow). +Colombia +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +(Amazon subregion).................................................................... + +Gromphas amazonica +Bates, 1870 + + + + + + +- Elytral striae simple. Pronotum with strong granulation in center, only posterior region completely smooth ( +Figs. 15 +, +43 +). Posterior margin of pronotum projecting at middle ( +Fig. 15 +). Metatibial spur straight apically ( +Fig. 40 +). Protibiae of both sexes without long non-articulate spur ( +Figs. 23 +a–b). +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, and +Uruguay +(Chacoan and Parana subregions)...................................................................... + +Gromphas inermis +Harold, 1869 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA69C9FB92FA84.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA69C9FB92FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574be068a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA69C9FB92FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + + +Torodora pentagona +Park, 2002 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11, 12, 12 +a) + + + + + + +Torodora pentagona + +Park, 2002 +: 160 + + +. TL: Nakhon Noyak, Thailand. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan 14.0 mm. This species is superficially similar to + +T. aritai +Park, 2002 + +, known also from Thailand, but it can be distinguished from its allies by the pentagonal-shape of the uncus in the male genitalia + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs.12, 12 +a). See also +Park (2002 +, Figs. 32, 32a–b). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 +6 +, +Ban Tha +, +Xiengkhouang Prov. +, + +7 viii 2016 + +, + +1,298 m + +, ( +19°45'N +, +103°33'E +), coll. +Bae YS +et al. +, gen. slide no. CIS-6834, -6836. + + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(new record, Xiengkhouang Prov.), +Thailand +(Nakhon Noyak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA6BD8FC61FB6D.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA6BD8FC61FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02c9e0015b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F502FF8FA2CA6BD8FC61FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + + +Torodora phuruaensis +Park, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +) + + + + + + + +Torodora phuruaensis + +Park, 2007a +: 25 + + +. TL: +Loei +, +Thailand +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan 15.0 mm. The forewing color pattern of the species is similar to that of + +T. arcifera +(Meyrick, 1907) + +and + +T. nabiella +Park, 2006 + +, but the male genitalia are quite different by having broad valva produced as a triangle apically. It is also superficially similar to the new species, + +Antiochtha hemitatos +Park + +, + +sp. nov. + +, but it can be distinguished by the male genitalia. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 10, 10 +a). See also +Park (2007b +, +Figs. 6, 6 +a). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 +6 +, PKK Nat. Park, +Bolikampsai Prov. +, + + +10 viii +2016 + + +, 750 m, ( +18°21'N +, +102°52'E +), coll. +Bae YS +et al. +, gen. slide no. CIS-6831. + + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(new record, Bolikampsai), +Thailand +( +Loei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F504FF89A2CA6E2AFC07FFBF.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F504FF89A2CA6E2AFC07FFBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1736bcad06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F504FF89A2CA6E2AFC07FFBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + + +Torodora sirtalis +Wu, 1997 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +) + + + + + + +Torodora sirtalis + +Wu, 1997 +: 77 + + +. TL: Yunan, China. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan 18.0–19.0 mm. + +Torodora sirtalis + +is the largest species among those with a similar forewing pattern. It is similar to + +T. sortilega +(Meyrick) + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the wider aedeagus and the uncus widened apically. The species was described, based on a single male and its female is unknown. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 8, 8 +a). See also + +Wu (1997, Pl.4, +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 +6 +, +Ban Tha +, +Xiengkhouang Prov. +, + +7 viii 2016 + +, + +1,298 m + +, ( +19°45'N +, +103°33'E +), coll. +Bae YS +et al. +, gen. slide no. CIS-6830. + + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(new record, Xiengkhouang Prov.), +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F505FF89A2CA6C64FD0AFD7A.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F505FF89A2CA6C64FD0AFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986f17a9a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F505FF89A2CA6C64FD0AFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + + +Antiochtha hemitatos +Park + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 5, 6 +a–b) + + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +: male, PKK Nat. Park, +Bolikampsai Prov. +, + + +4 viii +2016 + + +, 451 m, ( +18°27'N +, +103°34'E +), coll. +Bae YS +et al. +, gen. slide no. CIS-6832 + +. + +Paratype +: 1 +6, +same data as the +holotype +, gen. slide no.CIS-6833. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +A. semialis +Park, 2002 + +, which was described from +Thailand +, by having a similar color pattern in the forewing with a dark brown basal half, but it can be distinguished by the outer margin of the dark brown zone distinctly convex from the upper margin of cell to above the inner margin, whereas in + +A. semialis + +, the margin is zigzagged; and in the hindwing M3 and CuA1 are stalked, whereas they are coincident in + +A. semialis + +. The male genitalia are characterized by a large spatulate uncus and the larger lobes of the juxta caudally. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 2, 4 +). Wingspan 12.0 mm. Head dark brown. Basal segment of antenna dark brown dorsally; flagellum more or less thickened in basal half, black scales sparsely scattered dorsally, then thinner beyond, orange white. Tegula and thorax dark brown. Second segment of labial palpus slender, dark brown on outer surface; 3rd segment slender, strongly upturned, with black band at base. Forewing elongate, with dark brown basal zone, occupied in basal 2/5, outer margin convex from upper margin of cell to above inner margin, followed by narrow orange white antemedian line; distal part beyond antemedian line densely coved with dark brown scales; blackish reniform discal stigma presented near end of cell; costa strongly oblique beyond R2 termination; apex produced; termen concave medially; fringe dark brown, with orange white basal line; venation ( +Fig. 4 +): distance between R1 and R2 at base longer than twice of distance R2-R3; R3 stalked with R4+5; R4 and R5 stalked; R5 reach beyond apex; M1 stalked with R3+4+5; M2 absent; R3 nearly straight; CuA1 and CuA2 stalked before basal 1/3; cell weakly closed. Hindwing pale gray, M2 present, M3 stalked with CuA1 beyond middle. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 5, 6, 6 +a–c). Uncus large, spatulate, with round caudal margin. Gnathos large, as long as uncus, with broad median process. Valva extremely broad at base; cucullus narrowed toward apex, densely setose, as long as basal part of valva; apex rounded; sacculus broadly developed, extended to lower corner of cucullus. Juxta crock-shaped, with large latero-caudal lobes. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +b) stout, longer than tegumen plus uncus. Abdominal tergites with spinous zones ( +Fig. 6 +c); eighth sternite not distinctly modified. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(Bolikampsai). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Greek +hemi +(= half), with a Greek superlative ending, - +tatos. + + + + +Remarks. +The venation of the hindwing differs from that of the type species in having M2 present, however other characters are well in accordance with the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6A9CFEF3FF70.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6A9CFEF3FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ddf1eee78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6A9CFEF3FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + + +Caveana plenalinea +Park + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3, 3 +a–c, 4) + + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +: male, +Ban Tha +, +Xiengkhouang Prov. +, + +7 viii 2016 + +, + +1,298 m + +, ( +19°45'N +, +103°33'E +), coll. +Bae YS +et al. +, gen. slide no. CIS-6829. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing color pattern of this new species is unique, with light-orange ground color and dense dark brown scales between the veins. It is hardly distinguished from + +C. senuri + +by superficial characters, and it can be distinguished by the light orange to gray flagellum of the antenna, which is dark brown in + +C. senuri + +. The male genitalia are also similar to each other, but the new species is distinguished from + +C. senuri + +by the following characters: uncus more slender; valva more elongate, nearly parallel-sided before cucullus, costa nearly straight before 3/4, then slightly upturned beyond; cucullus less produced apically; outer margin more rounded; juxta longer, caudal margin narrower; abdominal sternite VIII more sharply produced as in figure 3c. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 1, 4 +). Wingspan 17.0 mm. Head light orange. Basal segment of antenna elongate, light yellow, partly speckled with black scales; flagellum light orange to shiny gray. Second segment of labial palpus slender, slightly upturned; 3rd segment as long as 2nd segment. Tegula and thorax light orange. Hind tibia densely setose above, with black scales at middle and apex; tarsi with black scales at apex on each segment. Forewing ground color light orange, clothed with black scales between veins; costa nearly straight, then gently arched beyond 3/4; six distinct black spots from apex to tornus along termen, spot at apex largest; fringe light orange in basal 1/3, then gray distally. Hindwing with similar color pattern as forewing, evenly clothed with dark brown scales, except on veins, with black line from prior to apex beyond tornus along margin; termen nearly not sinuate, oblique. + + +Male genitalia. +( +Figs. 3, 3 +a–c). Uncus elongate, heavily sclerotized. Gnathos relatively small, short, strongly bent downward beyond 2/3, with acute apex. Tegumen with V-shaped anterior margin. Valva with almost parallel sides before 3/4; costa slightly upturned from beyond 2/3; cucullus short, rounded outer margin, with dense setae along margin. Juxta shield-shaped, length about 1.5 times of width; caudal margin concave in U-shape, width between caudal lobes as same as that of basal width of a lobe. Vinculum narrow, band-like. Aedeagus slender, slightly arched on ventral margin at basal 1/3, as long as valva; cornutus long, narrow, as long as 3/4 length of aedeagus, flattened apically as spoon-like. Abdominal sternite VIII sharply produced, bifurcate apically. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(Xiengkhouang Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +plenus +(= full, plenty) and +linea +(= line), referring to many dark brown lines on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6D3EFACAFEC3.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6D3EFACAFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a2f7f731a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F506FF8BA2CA6D3EFACAFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + +Genus + +Antiochtha +Meyrick, 1905 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Antiochtha baldidota +Meyrick, 1905 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Antiochtha +Meyrick + +is characterized by the venations with M1 usually connate or stalked with R3+4+5, M2 absent, CuA1 and CuA2 stalked on the forewing; M2 absent or sometimes present, M3 stalked with CuA1 medially on the hindwing. However, the hindwing venation of this new species differs from that of the +type +species, by having M2 present and M3 stalked with CuA1 beyond middle; and the valva of the male genitalia is broad at base, tapering toward the apex. The genus is restricted to the Oriental Region, and 21 species have been described so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787D3F507FF8BA2CA6C46FE96F8D3.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F507FF8BA2CA6C46FE96F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6953fcb68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787D3F507FF8BA2CA6C46FE96F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae), with three new records of Torodora Meyrick from Laos + + + +Author + +Park, Kyu-Tek + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +2 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +33039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.7 +9b676062-411e-4168-bce7-473f0de29b2e +1175-5326 +580251 +E8B72688-92A4-4C64-A421-6B8AE1E23822 + + + + + + +Genus + +Caveana +Park, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Caveana diemsouki +Park, 2010 + +, by monotypy. + + + +The genus + +Caveana + +was established as monotypic, based on the +type +species, + +C. diemseoki +Park, 2010 + +. A second species, + +C. senuri +Park, 2013 + +, was described from +Taiwan + +. + +The genus is characterized by the brightly colored forewing, the venation with M3, CuA1 and CuA2 on a common stalk in the forewing and M2 absent in the hindwing. The venation is similar to that of + +Nosphistica +Meyrick + +, but it differs from the latter by certain morphological characters including the shape and color pattern of the wings, and the male genitalia. The new species + +Caveana plenalinea +Park + +, + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. senuri +Park + +are hardly distinguishable from each other in the superficial characters, with similar ground color patterns of both wings, but the former can be distinguished by the male genital character as noted in the description below. On the other hand, these two species have somewhat different color patterns in both wings from the +type +species, + +C. diemseoki +Park + +, but they are together placed in the genus, based on similar venation. +Thus +, it is considered that further study is needed for their generic placement when more species are found. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73F98DFD1AF80C.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73F98DFD1AF80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d75c52239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73F98DFD1AF80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments + + + +Author + +Nara, Bezerra Tania + + + +Author + +Ellen, Pape + + + +Author + +Freija, Hauquier + + + +Author + +Ann, Vanreusel + + + +Author + +Jeroen, Ingels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +7 +27 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4 +4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517 +1175-5326 +284259 +F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Neotonchinae +Wieser & Hopper, 1966 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ethmolaimidae +(originally +Cyatholaimidae +): buccal cavity elongate, depth greater than width; armed with very small to medium or large dorsal tooth located midway in the buccal cavity and with or without small subventral teeth. Cephalic sense organs 6+6+4. Pharynx with well-developed terminal bulb. Spicula of highly characteristic shape, proximal two-thirds fairly straight and nearly uniform thickness, distal third narrowed, cylindroid and with a slight S-shaped curvature. Precloacal supplements large, well-developed, cup-shaped. Tail plump, conoid, with bluntly rounded terminus. + + +Marine. (Platt, 1982; Lorenzen 1994) ( +Type +genus: +Neotonchus Cobb, 1933 +) + + + +Genera belonging to +Neotonchinae +: + + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +, + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Filitonchoides +Jensen, 1985 + +, + +Filitonchus +Platt, 1982 + +, + +Gomphionchus +Platt, 1982 + +, + +Gomphionema +Wieser & Hopper, 1966 + +, + +Nannolaimus +Cobb, 1920 + +, and +Neothonchus +Cobb, 1933. ( +Fig 3 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FB84FEFEFA17.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FB84FEFEFA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80151316883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FB84FEFEFA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments + + + +Author + +Nara, Bezerra Tania + + + +Author + +Ellen, Pape + + + +Author + +Freija, Hauquier + + + +Author + +Ann, Vanreusel + + + +Author + +Jeroen, Ingels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +7 +27 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4 +4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517 +1175-5326 +284259 +F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00 + + + + + + +Family +Ethmolaimidae Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chromadoroidea. Characterized by an annulated cuticle bearing transverse rows of fine punctation, sometimes with lateral differentiation of fewer rows and rows of pores. Cephalic sensilla arranged in three circles of 6+6+4. Sensilla of the anterior circlet papilliform and both outer circlets setiform. Amphideal fovea uni- or multi-ventrally spiral. Buccal cavity with three equal teeth. Pharynx ending with a posterior muscular bulb of which the degree of development is correlated with the size of the dorsal tooth. Males have paired spicules of equal size and a slightly cuticularized rod-like gubernaculum. Conspicuous precloacal cup-shaped supplements with an external articulated flange are present as well as a ventral precloacal spine. Ovaries are paired, opposed, reflexed and of equal size; testes paired, laying on different sides of the intestine, the posterior one being smaller in most species. In most genera, the tail is conical, usually with a rounded tip (Platt, 1982; Jensen, 1994; Decraemer & Smol, 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FC0EFDA8FC7A.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FC0EFDA8FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6d1ad2511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FC0EFDA8FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments + + + +Author + +Nara, Bezerra Tania + + + +Author + +Ellen, Pape + + + +Author + +Freija, Hauquier + + + +Author + +Ann, Vanreusel + + + +Author + +Jeroen, Ingels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +7 +27 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4 +4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517 +1175-5326 +284259 +F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00 + + + + + + +Suborder +Chromadorina Filipjev, 1929 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FCF4FDA6FCBC.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FCF4FDA6FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1ea6035bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE52F10FF73FCF4FDA6FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments + + + +Author + +Nara, Bezerra Tania + + + +Author + +Ellen, Pape + + + +Author + +Freija, Hauquier + + + +Author + +Ann, Vanreusel + + + +Author + +Jeroen, Ingels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +7 +27 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4 +4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517 +1175-5326 +284259 +F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00 + + + + + + +Order +Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2.xml b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6764eb2af17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/77/87/707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments + + + +Author + +Nara, Bezerra Tania + + + +Author + +Ellen, Pape + + + +Author + +Freija, Hauquier + + + +Author + +Ann, Vanreusel + + + +Author + +Jeroen, Ingels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +7 +27 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4 +4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517 +1175-5326 +284259 +F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dystomanema +Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Ingels & Vanreusel + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Neotonchinae +. Body long, cylindrical, tapering anteriorly. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation, more evident in the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Anterior sensilla arranged in three circles 6+6+4, first circle papilliform, outer circles setiform. Dorsosublateral setae just posterior to the third circle of sensilla at the level of the amphid. Spiral amphid smaller in females than in males. Oral opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep, funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Three small teeth, one dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth, all situated in the pharyngostom. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Male reproductive system diorchic, spicules of equal size, one ventral precloacal spine and conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Female reproductive system didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflexed. Tail conical. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dystomanema cadizensis + + +sp. nov. + +; present paper. One other species in genus: + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +sp. nov. + +; present paper + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +resembles + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +and +Neothonchus +Cobb, +1933 in +terms of the body shape, cuticle pattern and shape of supplements, but differentiates from both in having much smaller dorsal tooth. + + +In the subfamily +Ethmolaiminae +, + +Ethmolaimus +de Man, 1880 + +(syn. + +Trichethmolaimus +, Jensen 1994 + +) and + +Paraethmolaimus +Jensen, 1994 + +has long mouth and massive teeth; in the subfamily +Neotonchinae +, + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +has a distinct dorsal tooth and ventral ridges; + +Gomphionema +Wieser & Hopper, 1966 + +has a massive dorsal tooth; + +Gomphionchus +Platt, 1982 + +and +Neothonchus +Cobb, 1933 has a big dorsal tooth; + +Nannolaimus +Cobb, 1920 + +has a small weakly cuticularized dorsal tooth while + +Filitonchoides +Jensen, 1985 + +and + +Filitonchus +Platt, 1982 + +has a poorly developed buccal cavity with no sign of a dorsal tooth. + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +species with small teeth also have a developed dorsal tooth. + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +has no developed dorsal tooth but three small teeth (one dorsal and two subventral) instead. These small teeth are bigger than the ridges mentioned for + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +. + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +might represent a transition between no teeth ( + +Filitonchoides +Jensen, 1985 + +and + +Filitonchus +Platt, 1982 + +) and small teeth (some + +Comesa +Gerlach, 1956 + +) to big teeth in this subfamily. + +Differs from all genera of the family by the ventrally displaced oral opening (visible at low magnification). + +Subterminal oral opening is observed in other nematoda genera, such as + +Campylaimus +Cobb, 1920 + +, + +Diplopeltula +Gerlach, 1950 + +and + +Morlaixia +Vincx and Gourbault 1988 + +. Just some + +Campylaimus +(Cobb, 1920) + +and + +Morlaixia +Vincx and Gourbault 1988 + +(genus also found in cold-seeps by Guilini +et al. +, 2012) have a subventrally displaced oral opening. + +Diplopeltula +Gerlach, 1950 + +has a dorsal oral opening. The ventral position of the oral opening, in some + +Campylaimus + +, was not accepted by Vincx and Gourbault, 1988 when they described the genus + +Morlaixia +Vincx and Gourbault, 1988 + +but Villares +et al. +(2013) accept this ventral position and provide a key to species identification. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named after the particular mouth displacement, a characteristic that is unique in the family. + + + + +Dystomanema cadizensis + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 4 +A–F, 5 A–H, 6 A–F; Table 1) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male (Inventory No. UGMD 104262), three +paratypes +males (Inventory No. UGMD 104263, 104264, 104265), three +paratypes +females (Inventory No. UGMD 104266, 104267, 104268). + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Cold-seep sediments in the Northeast Atlantic, Gulf of Cádiz, Darwin mud volcano ( +35°23.51’ N +7°11.48’W +). + + + + +Description. +Males +: Body slender, long, uniform in diameters tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Fixation shape uncoiled. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation more evident on the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Head conical, low lips. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer-labial short setiform sensilla, four cephalic setae 5 µm or 35% of corresponding body diameter long. Short dorso-sublateral subcephalic setae present. Amphid spiral, ventrally to the centre, 3 turns. Mouth opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep (18 µm), funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Sclerotized walls of pharyngostom with three small teeth: a dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Nerve ring located slightly anterior to middle of pharynx. Secretory excretory pore located immediately after cephalic setae. Reproductive system with long vas deferens, clear patch of variable position from the level of the 4th to the 8th supplement from the cloaca. Outstretched testes anteriorly directed, anterior one to the right of intestine and posterior one, smaller, to the left. Spicules of equal size, about the same length as the cloacal diameter, slightly cephalated, bent about 1/3 of the distance from the distal end. Gubernaculum plate-like with a sclerotized rod-like internal structure at the distal half. Ten to twelve conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements with external longitudinal articulated flange. Distance between the supplements variable among the males. Prominent ventral precloacal spine about 16 µm anterior to the cloacal opening. At the opening of the cloaca there is a slightly sclerotized triangular structure, which seems to be a cuticular projection. Tail conical plump, with bluntly rounded tip. Three caudal glands opening in a prominent, terminal blunt spinneret, half as wide as the tip of the tail. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dystomanema cadizensis + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +(Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: female tail (Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B, C, D, F= 20 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dystomanema cadizensis + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype Male. A: entire body; B–C: head; D: pharynx, detail ventral gland; E: supplements, spicules, caudal glands; F: supplements, detail clear patch. Paratype Male. G: upper view of supplements; H: clear patch (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, C, F, G, H= 20 µm; D, E= 50 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Females of + +Dystomanema cadizensis + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +A: entire body; B: head; C: anterior end, median section; D: reproductive system, vulva; E: vulva and perivulvar glands; F: tail. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, C, D= 50 µm; E, F= 20 µm). + + + +Females +: Females are similar to males in most respects, in general longer. Amphids do not show dimorphism in shape or number of turns but in females they occupy just 36% of the correspondent diameter, while in males this proportion is 45%. Vulva at 54% of the body; two perivulvar glands present, opening of perivulvar gland cells not clear; vagina transverse; ovejector sclerotized; vagina vera separated from vagina uterine by sphincter; uteri paired opposed; two cells (glands?) at the junction of vagina and uteri visible; spermatheca occupying about one third of each uterus; oviduct indistinct; ovaries antidromously reflexed, flexion at the junction of ovary and uterus. Anterior ovary to the left side of the intestine, posterior ovary to the right. Female tail conical, longer than in males. Terminal spinneret with same morphology than in males but slightly elongated. + + +Juveniles +: similar to adults in most morphological aspects. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Dystomanema cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +is characterized by its body size, number of supplements, both testes directed anteriorly and has the diagnostic features of the genus. The condition of both testes directed anteriorly was unknown within the family until now. Size of testes changes with male development but the posterior one always remains smaller than the anterior one. It is very close to + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +but differs by the body size. Males about 70% smaller than males of + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +Among females this difference is reduced to about 40%. The amount of precloacal supplements is also smaller: + +D. cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +has 10 to 12 cup-shape supplements while + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +has 20. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the sampling location – Gulf of Cádiz. + + + + +Dystomanema brandtae + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 7 +A–F, 8 A–F, 9 A–F, Table 1) + + + + +Material examined. +Two males and +3 females +. +Holotype +male (Inventory No. UGMD 104269), +paratype +male (Inventory No. UGMD 104270), three +paratypes +females (Inventory No. UGMD 104271, 104272, 104273) + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Remnant cold-seep sediments in the Larsen B area off the Eastern +Antarctic +Peninsula (65°26.07’– +65°26.10’S +; 61°26.48’– +61°26.53’W +) + + + + +Description. +Males +: Body slender, long, uniform in diameter, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Fixation shape mostly coiled. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation more evident on the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Head conical, low lips. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer-labial short setiform sensilla, four cephalic setae 4 µm or 25% of corresponding body diameter long. Short dorso-sublateral subcephalic setae present. Amphid spiral 3+ turns. Oral opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep (21 µm), funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Sclerotized walls of pharyngostom with three small teeth, a dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Nerve ring located about 20% of pharynx length from anterior end. Secretory excretory pore located immediately after cephalic setae. Reproductive system with long vas deferens, with clear patch from the level of the 7th to the 11th and 5th to the 10th supplement from the cloaca. Anterior testis outstretched and anteriorly directed, posterior one smaller and reflexed. Anterior testis to the right of intestine and posterior one to the left. Spicules of equal size, about the same length as the cloacal diameter, slightly cephalated, bent about 1/3 of the distance from the distal end. Gubernaculum plate-like with a sclerotized rod-like internal structure at the distal half. Twenty conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements with external longitudinal articulated flange. Prominent ventral precloacal spine anterior to the cloacal opening. Tail conical plump, with bluntly rounded tip. Three caudal glands opening in a terminal blunt spinneret. + + +Females +: Females are similar to males in most respects, in general longer. Amphids do not show dimorphism in shape or number of turns but in females amphids occupy just 40% of the correspondent diameter, while in males this proportion is 50%. Vulva at 53% of the body; four perivulvar gland cells present; vagina transverse; ovejector without special sclerotization; vagina vera inconspicuous, no sphincter present; uteri paired opposed; spermatheca developed as outpocketing of each uterus; oviduct indistinct; ovaries antidromously reflexed, flexion at the junction of ovary and uterus; ovary position in relation to the intestine not clear. Female tail conical, longer than in males. Spinneret terminal, elongated. + + +Juveniles +: Similar to adults in most morphological aspects. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +(Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: Female tail. (Scale bars: A= 100 µm; E, F= 50 µm; B, C, D= 20 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +Male. A: entire body; B: pharynx; C: mouth, pharynx, detail nerve ring; D: end of anterior testis; E: end of posterior reflexed testis; F: supplements, spicules. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, E, F= 20 µm; C,D= 50 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Females of + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. + +, +sp. nov. +A: entire body; B: head; amphid C: anterior end, median section; D: reproductive system, vulva; E: vulva and perivulvar glands; F: tail. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; D= 100 µm; C, F= 50 µm; B, E= 20 µm). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +is characterized by its body size, number of supplements, posterior testis reflexed and has the diagnostic features of the genus. The posterior testis is smaller than the anterior one. The condition of reflexed posterior testis has not been mentioned for the family until now. However, the drawing of + +Filitonchus ewensis + +description (Platt, 1982), shows a similar situation as observed in + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +but he does not mention it and just describes it as “two opposed testes; anterior right, posterior left to the gut”. In addition, Lorenzen (1994) suggested that the posterior testis of + +Ethmolaimus + +(Family +Ethmolaimidae +, subfamily +Ethmolaiminae +) is reflexed by describing the position of the testis structure from his own observations: “the posterior one (testis) proceeds anteriorly for a bit and then folds over to posterior”, although he doesn’t use the term ‘reflexed’. These observations suggest that the occurrence of a reflexed posterior testis has been overlooked in the past, and may support the classification of + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +within the family +Ethmolaimidae +. + + + +Dystomanema brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +is very close to + +D. cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +but + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +is about 70% longer, this difference is reduced to 40% when females of both species are compared. Unlike + +D. cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +, the fixation shape of + +D.brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +is mostly coiled. The punctation of + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +remains fine but is more evident than in + +D. cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +Both species have very small teeth which can easily be overlooked, but in + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +they are even smaller. + +D. brandtae + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +has 20 cup-shaped supplements while + +D. cadizensis + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +has 10 to 12. + + +The clear patch of the vas deferens mentioned in the revision of +Ethmolaimidae (Platt, 1982) +is also recognized in the two new species of the new genus. A similar structure has been described by Gourbault and Vincx (1988) for + +Calomicrolaimus compridus +Gerlach, 1956 + +, although they mention “there is a clear patch because of the presence of only very fine granules in that region (cf. some +Ethmolaimidae, Platt 1982 +)”. In + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +we didn’t find granules in this region. Muthumbi +et al. +(1997) also mention a clear patch for + +Sabatieria pisinna + +but do not explain if, like Gourbault and Vincx (1988), it is a region of very fine granules. The drawing of + +S. pisinna + +in the article doesn’t show the patch. Since the description of the patches in those other families does not match with the structures we identified in + +Dystomanema + + +gen. nov. + +, we are not able to affirm that the mentioned authors described the same +type +of structure. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Prof. Angelika Brandt, for her valuable contributions to +Antarctic +research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/1C/70781CE34FF33CFC84F5164C0B1E2F6A.xml b/data/70/78/1C/70781CE34FF33CFC84F5164C0B1E2F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff42534c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/1C/70781CE34FF33CFC84F5164C0B1E2F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota cribrata (Ohaus, 1913) + + + + +Heteropelidnota cribrata +Ohaus, 1913: 506 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota cribrata +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2008 +: 16]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas (INPA), +Rondonia +(INPA), +Para +( +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2008 +). COLOMBIA: +Quindio +(Restrepo et al. 2003). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, St.-Laurent du Maroni ( +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype of + +Heteropelidnota cribrata + +from Para, Brazil at ZHMB ( +Soula 2008 +). 2 paralectotypes of + +H. cribrata + +are also paratypes of + +P. touroulti + +Soula. + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Soula (2008) +, the type series of + +H. cribrata + +included two, distinct species: the nominate species ( + +H. cribrata + +) and a cryptic species that Soula gave the name + +P. touroulti + +. In his redescription of + +P. cribrata + +, Soula incorrectly provided an image of the male parameres of + +P. ustarani + +( +Soula 2008 +: 16). The image provided appears to be directly from +Martinez's +description of + +P. ustarani + +( + +Martinez +1967 + +). Then, in +Soula's +comparison of + +P. cribrata + +with + +P. touroulti + +and + +P. werneri + +, Soula provided a different image of the male parameres of + +P. cribrata + +. The form of the parameres in this image ( +Soula 2008 +: 38, image on left) is apparently the form that is associated with the lectotype of + +P. cribrata + +. Soula assigned +Ohaus' +two paralectotypes of + +H. cribrata + +with the new species + +P. touroulti + +( +Soula 2008 +: 38, image in middle). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/56/70785627FB8595C0B8C21F351549B00C.xml b/data/70/78/56/70785627FB8595C0B8C21F351549B00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1314f8098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/56/70785627FB8595C0B8C21F351549B00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Anilarina +Bily +, 2000 + + + + + +Anilarini +Bily +, 2000: 113 [stem: Anilar-]. Type genus: +Anilara +Saunders, 1868. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/78/707878FA6B272C6E0714EA4D5BA03EAF.xml b/data/70/78/78/707878FA6B272C6E0714EA4D5BA03EAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f8b6c95d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/78/707878FA6B272C6E0714EA4D5BA03EAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sinophorus bridgmanii (Dalla Torre, 1901) + + + + +Limnerium bridgmanii +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +distinctus +(Bridgman, 1887, +Limneria +) preocc. + + +renominatus +(Morley, 1915, +Limnerium +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/9B/70789B7D37243BEB74A1F6A20561DAE1.xml b/data/70/78/9B/70789B7D37243BEB74A1F6A20561DAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7210e6d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/9B/70789B7D37243BEB74A1F6A20561DAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scapanus orarius +subsp. +orarius +True 1896 + + + + + + + +Scapanus orarius +subsp. +orarius +True 1896 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 19: 52 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Washington +, Pacific Co., Shoalwater Bay (= Willapa Bay). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/D3/7078D3F7DEB35607A8496EC4C9C9E9CD.xml b/data/70/78/D3/7078D3F7DEB35607A8496EC4C9C9E9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54be8da0390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/D3/7078D3F7DEB35607A8496EC4C9C9E9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Achillea oxyloba schurii (Sch.Bip.) Heimerl, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 48: 137 (1884) + + + + +Achillea schurii +≡ + +Achillea schurii + +Sch.Bip., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 300 (1856) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4214718; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/174249-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000103154; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/174249-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9838510#page/320 + + +Anthemis schurii +≡ + +Anthemis schurii + +Sch.Bip., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 300 (1856) et Sch.Bip. ex Heimerl, Denkschr. Acad. Wien 48: 137 (1884) [nom. nudum]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3120193; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/177603-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000000716; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/177603-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37783#page/320; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31429#page/225 + + +Ptarmica schurii +≡ + +Ptarmica schurii + +Sch.Bip., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 300 (1856); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37783#page/320 + + +Anthemis tenuifolia +≡ + +Anthemis tenuifolia + +(Schur) Schur., Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 2: 171 (1851) [nom. inval.], non + +Achillea tenuifolia + +Lam.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4240009; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/177647-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000091513; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/177647-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/382 + + +Ptarmica tenuifolia +≡ + +Ptarmica tenuifolia + +(Schur) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 327 (1866), non + +Achillea tenuifolia + +Lam. *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4215545; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/240127-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000072630; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/240127-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544378#page/349 + + +Achillea atrata += + +Achillea atrata + +Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 141 (1816), non L. + + +Achillea dacica += + +Achillea dacica + +Simonk., Termesz. +Fuezet +. 10: 181 (1886) et Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 317 (1886); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3120195; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/173928-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000016766; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/173928-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97426#page/203 + + +Achillea schurii += +Achillea schurii var. dacica +(Simonk.) Prodan & +Nyar +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 369 (1964) + + +Achillea schurii += +Achillea schurii f. pleiocephala +Bommueller +, Mitt. +Thueringischen +Bot. Vereins 30: 56 (1913); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14324023#page/422 + + +Achillea schurii += +Achillea schurii var. polycephala +(Schur) Prodan & +Nyar +., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 369 (1964) + + +Anthemis alpina += + +Anthemis alpina + +Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 145 (1816), non alior + + +Anthemis caespitosa += + +Anthemis caespitosa + +Herbich, Flora 40: 509 (1857); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4242092; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/177199-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000029120; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/177199-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50749#page/510; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00010937 + + +Anthemis oxyloba += + +Anthemis oxyloba + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 884 (1866), non + +Achillea oxyloba + +(DC.) Sch.Bip.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3120196; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/177490-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000079117; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/177490-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544378#page/906 + + +Anthemis pseudo-atrata += + +Anthemis pseudo-atrata + +Schur ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 327 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4240513; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/177530-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000124115; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/177530-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544378#page/349 + + +Anthemis tenuifolia += + +Anthemis tenuifolia + +[unranked] a + +Anthemis simplex +monocephala + +Schur., Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 40 (1851); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/926 + + +Anthemis tenuifolia += + +Anthemis tenuifolia + +[unranked] b + +Centaurea ramosa polycephala + +Schur., Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 40 (1851); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/926 + + +Anthemis tenuifolia += + +Anthemis tenuifolia + +[unranked] c + +pilosa +Euphrasia minima +polaris + +Schur., Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 40 (1851); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/926 + + +Ptarmica oxyloba += + +Ptarmica oxyloba + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 326 (1866), non DC., non + +Achillea oxyloba + +(DC.) Sch.Bip.; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544378#page/348/ + + +Ptarmica pseudo-atrata schurii += + +Ptarmica pseudo-atrata + +Schur ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 327 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4215659; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/240111-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000130464; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/240111-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544378#page/349 + + +Ptarmica tenuifolia += + +Ptarmica tenuifolia + +[unranked] a +Ptarmica tenuifolia macrocephala +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 327 (1866), non alior; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/347; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00010939; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00010938 + + +Ptarmica tenuifolia += + +Ptarmica tenuifolia + +[unranked] b + +Ptarmica polycephala + +(Schur) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 327 (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/347 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +Sometimes +A. oxyloba subsp. schurii +is confused with + +A. tenuifolia + +Schur, which is a separate species. Despite the LC status given to it by +Onyshchenko et al. (2022) +, + +Ptarmica tenuifolia + +(= +A. oxyloba subsp. schurii +) is considered a rare species by +Zyman and Chorney (2009) +and was recently approved for inclusion in the new edition of the Red Book of Ukraine ( +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + +CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5FD98, accessed on 08.06.2023), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3120193, accessed on 08.06.2023), IPNI (https://www.ipni.org/n/177603-1, accessed on 08.06.2023) and other databases designate the authorship of + +Anthemis schurii + +to Anton Heimerl and indicate the place of publication - Denkschr. Acad. Wien 48: 137 (1884). However, Heimerl is not the author of this name. In his paper, +Heimerl (1884) +, on page 137, indicates that the correct author of this name is Carl Schultz Bipontius and references Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 300 (1856). +Schultz Bipontius (1856) +applied even three names on the same page as an alternative - + +Achillea schurii +, +Anthemis schurii + +and + +Ptarmica schurii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/78/FE/7078FE857E0FD8A00F7B814469431FD7.xml b/data/70/78/FE/7078FE857E0FD8A00F7B814469431FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90c9a346f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/78/FE/7078FE857E0FD8A00F7B814469431FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Order Proboscidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +90 +91 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Elephas maximus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Elephas maximus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 33 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Zeylonae" [ +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Asian Elephant +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +maximus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +indicus +Cuvier 1798 + + + +Subspecies + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +sumatranus +Temminck 1847 + + + + + +Distribution: +Thirteen countries in SE Asia from +India +in the west to Borneo in the east. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +See +Shoshani and Eisenberg (1982 +, Mammalian Species, 182), who identified three subspecies of the Asian elephant: +E. m. sumatranus +from the island of Sumatra, +E. m. indicus +from mainland Asia, and + +E. m. +maximus + +from the island of +Sri Lanka +. See also +Deraniyagala (1955) +. Colin Groves (pers. comm., 2002) suggested that based on small measurements and restricted ear depigmentation, the Malay elephant ( +hirsutus +Lydekker 1914) and the Borneo elephant ( +borneensis +Deraniyagala, 1950 +) should be synonyms of +sumatranus +Temminck, 1847 +. Similarly, based on geographic grounds, the Javan elephant ( +sondaicus +Deraniyagala, 1953) should be a synonym of +sumatranus +Temminck, 1847 +. This is not followed because the Sumatran elephant is distinguished from other Asian subspecies by its 20 instead of 19 pairs of ribs. In addition, the elephants of Borneo are believed to be feral descendants introduced in the 1750’s (details in +Shoshani and Eisenberg, 1982 +). +E. m. sondaicus +was designated by subfossil tooth from Java ( +Deraniyagala, 1955:41 +), no other data such as number of ribs is given. Based on DNA isolated from dung, +Fernando et al. (2003) +concluded that elephants from +Sabah +and +Sarawak +(Borneo) are "genetically distinct, with molecular divergence indicative of a Pleistocene colonisation of Borneo and subsequent isolation." These authors suggested, however "that a formal reinstatement of the subspecies +E. m. borneensis +await a detailed morphological analysis of Borneo elephants and their comparison with other populations." +E. m. borneensis +was first described by Deraniyagala in 1950. I concur with Fernando et al.'s (2003) opinion that there should also be morphological differences among the recognized Asian elephant subspecies. Characters suggested by +Deraniyagala (1955) +and by +Shoshani (2000) +include: overall body size, ear size, tusk size and shape (e.g., straight vs. curved), number of ribs (20 vs. 19 pairs), amount of bodily depigmentation, and habitat (forest vs. savanna). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/79/87/707987D6FFA8FFB0FE93FDD00C2FFC21.xml b/data/70/79/87/707987D6FFA8FFB0FE93FDD00C2FFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c3a732d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/79/87/707987D6FFA8FFB0FE93FDD00C2FFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Ultrastructure of the Spermatozoa in the Spider Genus Pimoa: New Evidence for the Monophyly of Pimoidae plus Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Michalik, Peter + + + +Author + +Hormiga, Gustavo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-03-04 + + +3682 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/680.1 + +journal article +4583 +10.1206/680.1 +7c5f2b66-1285-4efa-b02b-0b94decd5aed +0003-0082 +5358714 + + + + + + + +Pimoa + +specimens studied + + + + + +Vouchers of the spermatozoal study are deposited in the +American Museum of Natural History +( +AMNH +, +New York +, +USA +). Additional specimens of the study species (females and males), often from the same locality, are deposited at the +California +Academy of Sciences +( +San Francisco +) and the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +( +Cambridge +) + +. + + + + + +Pimoa altioculata + + + + + + +USA +: +Washington +: +Klickitat Co. +, +1 km +NE +B Z Corner +, +Gilmer Creek +. + +N45 +° +51 +9 + +56.1 +0 +: + +W121 +° +29 +9 + +54.2 +0 +, elev. + +490 m + +, small, shaded stream in forest, + +15 August 2008 + + +. G. Hormiga, F. Álvarez Padilla, A. Carmichael, D. Dimitrov, C. Griswold, and A. Saucedo collectors; subadult male, molted +28 August 2008 +. + +Phylogenie der Chelicerata. II, Cladogramme und Entfaltung der Chelicerata. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 17: 117–177.. +Wunderlich, J. 1986. Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten. Wiesbaden: Erich Bauer, 283 pp. + + +Pimoa curvata + + + + +USA +: +Washington +: +Klickitat Co. +, + +2.69 km +NNW Husum. + + +N45 +° +48 +9 + +49.6 +0 +: + +W121 +° +30 +9 + +43.1 +0 +, elev. + +52 m + +, forest with open understory, + +15 August 2008 + + +. G. Hormiga, F. Álvarez Padilla, A. Carmichael, D. Dimitrov, C. Griswold, and A. Saucedo collectors; +2 subadult +males, molted +12 and 13 September 2008 +. + + + +Pimoa edenticulata + + + + +USA +: +California +: +Contra Costa Co. +, Charles Lee Tilden Regional Park. + +N37 +° +54 +9 + +41.65 +0 +: + +W122 +° +16 +9 + +4.93 +0 +, elev. + + +158 m + +. + +, + +22 August 2008 + + +, G. Hormiga and D. Dimitrov; subadult male, molted +24 September 2008 +. + + + +Pimoa laurae + + + + +USA +: +California +: +Placer Co. +, +Lake Tahoe +, +Bear Creek +nr. +Interstc. of Alpine Meadows Rd. +and Rt. 89. + +N39 +° +10 +9 + +43.3 +0 +: + +W120 +° +13 +9 + +49.0 +0 +, elev. + +2155 m + +., open mixed conifer forest, + +21 August 2008 + + +, G. Hormiga, F. Álvarez Padilla, and D. Dimitrov; subadult male, molted +21 September 2008 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/79/B7/7079B75CD4D4F6BC46839291D475D3DF.xml b/data/70/79/B7/7079B75CD4D4F6BC46839291D475D3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01da6e0624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/79/B7/7079B75CD4D4F6BC46839291D475D3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio amphion +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. B. alis dentatis fuscis subconcoloribus +: +primoribus maculis albis ter geminis, posticis sex transversis. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Maculae alae +primoris 2 +intra apicem, +2 +in medio disci, +2 +versus basin +; posticae 6 +parallelae transversae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/79/B8/7079B8D38E1551D5817D70F9C1553167.xml b/data/70/79/B8/7079B8D38E1551D5817D70F9C1553167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f24ef66b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/79/B8/7079B8D38E1551D5817D70F9C1553167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta melanochlaena (C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris melanochlaena C.Chr. +, Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 52(3): 384. 1909. + + +Thelypteris melanochlaena (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 292. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/07/707A0753F3432C92E01A2A19C932E7E9.xml b/data/70/7A/07/707A0753F3432C92E01A2A19C932E7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc843fe1990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/07/707A0753F3432C92E01A2A19C932E7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BC4142BC627F531B082BB2B2D1EBFC8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EBB68F8CCB8448D69B101A492F8C938D" pageId="null" pageNumber="168"> +<taxonomicName id="D84E54A37E7EBFE76BD1049DD2F8BDDB" authority="Desv." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Lobularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1E7C13845334825618B2946B9A868486" pageId="null" pageNumber="168" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="B70073AB4E0FC0EE462A6FCC30AB0824" originalValue="Lobulária" pageId="null" pageNumber="168">Lobularia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Desv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6763BFCFE6245F0649E5503B0E80D93D" pageId="null" pageNumber="168" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="546C0AE52CAB49081E31525AB1799125" pageId="null" pageNumber="168">Strandkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Alyssum + +(S. 168) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Dicht anliegende, 2strahlige, +kompassnadelartige + +( + +nicht +sternfoermige + +) + +Haare vorhanden; +Kronhlaetter +weiss +oder +roetlich +; + +Staubfaeden +ohne Zahn am Grunde. + + +Die Gattung + +Lobularia + +umfasst +nur +5 Arten +und ist +im Mittelmeergebiet und auf den Kanarischen Inseln und Madeira verbreitet. +Sie ist mit + +Alyssum + +nahe verwandt und unterscheidet sich von ihr auch durch die doppelte Zahl (8) von +Honigdruesen +und die +Chromosomengrundzahl +(n = 11 und 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/66/707A66DDD9025BB89B79E44BEDA73927.xml b/data/70/7A/66/707A66DDD9025BB89B79E44BEDA73927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15600526bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/66/707A66DDD9025BB89B79E44BEDA73927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Acantochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3645FE7E-0B64-5BEB-9D30-E20FE6C7D812 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +6E230691-029A-5558-ADE0-D415D931EAF2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 56.04N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 33.63E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +62159682-4B11-5EF7-9B71-060E5B457A7F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3C9201F6-6D66-5ECD-85B9-1382F0A819D7 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 42.40N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 45.35E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/7A/707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105A.xml b/data/70/7A/7A/707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0060ca28d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/7A/707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. + + + +Author + +de Mello-Leitao, C. + +text + + +Revista do Museu Paulista + + +1923 + +13 + + +3 +8 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399 + +journal article +21383 + + + + +6 - +Corina flavipes (Keyserling) + + + +- Dois exemplares de femeas jovens, um dos quaes em mao estado de conservacao. No exemplar menos desenvolvido as pernas eram amarello-claras; no outro, porem, as pernas eram pardas, tirante ao fusco, com articulacoes dos diversos segmentos claras. No mais coincidia com a diagnose original de Keyserling. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/85/707A850B6ECA92C4F85D948180E4458D.xml b/data/70/7A/85/707A850B6ECA92C4F85D948180E4458D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca37b5f8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/85/707A850B6ECA92C4F85D948180E4458D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Conostigmus apteryx Kieffer, 1909 + + + + +Conostigmus apterus +Kieffer, 1907 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/AE/707AAEE0C2CAC358AFEE1A77F3A78BAF.xml b/data/70/7A/AE/707AAEE0C2CAC358AFEE1A77F3A78BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9f71711ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/AE/707AAEE0C2CAC358AFEE1A77F3A78BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spergula saginoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Spergula foliis oppositis linearibus laevibus, pedunculis solitariis longissimis, caule repente. + +Alsine tenuifolia, pedunculis florum longissimis. Vaill. paris. 8. +Sauv. monsp. 142. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallia +, +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. + + + + +DECAGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7A/DE/707ADE55023084465AA0E43D9694CB86.xml b/data/70/7A/DE/707ADE55023084465AA0E43D9694CB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba7567af13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7A/DE/707ADE55023084465AA0E43D9694CB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycetophila devioides Bechev, 1988* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +M. +Tietaevaeinen +et al. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Karelia borealis; verbatimLocality: Ilomantsi, Kotavaara; decimalLatitude: +63.029 +; decimalLongitude: +31.377 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-9-15/29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +European. The species was described from Bulgaria ( +Bechev 1988 +) and has been later recorded only from Slovakia ( +Chandler 2004 +) and Ukraine ( +Zaitzev 2003 +). No previous findings from the Nordic region, new for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type spruce dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/02/707B02D2675E50C4BFFFC2BD8C5F34E7.xml b/data/70/7B/02/707B02D2675E50C4BFFFC2BD8C5F34E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a8df2022e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/02/707B02D2675E50C4BFFFC2BD8C5F34E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) + + + +Distribution + +This is a diminutive +Linyphiidae +, especially localised in the western Palearctic area, but introduced in other countries ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +). It is reported for the District of Beja and other localities in Portugal and Spain. It is frequent, although not very abundant, in soil samples, to which it seems to be closely linked. + + + +Notes +2♂♂, 3♀♀, 4 jj. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/59/707B590A680E56C8A4B7EC8E4736F6B9.xml b/data/70/7B/59/707B590A680E56C8A4B7EC8E4736F6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6e90091f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/59/707B590A680E56C8A4B7EC8E4736F6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of fish parasitic cymothoid (Crustacea, Isopoda) from the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa, with a key to the externally attaching genera of Cymothoidae + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Welicky, Rachel L. + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.38638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.38638 +1313-2970-889-1 +88E937E57C4849F8826009872CB08683 +95CB8957BF395B61882C1949F8B3F428 + + + + +Bambalocra intwala +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: South africa • 1 ♀ (ovigerous, 23.5 mm TL, 12 mm W); Sodwana Bay, Kwazulu-Natal; +27°32'S +, +32°41'E +; April 1979; host not recorded, coll. R.E. Stobbs; SAMC-A091364. + + +Paratypes +: South africa • 1 ♂ (immature, 7.5 mm TL, 3.0 mm W) 3 ♀♀ (23-24 mm TL, 11.0-12.0 mm W); same data as holotype; SAMC-A091365 • 1 ♀ (20.0 mm TL, 11.0 mm W); Sodwana Bay, Kwazulu-Natal; +27°30'S +, +32°41'E +; 12.8 m depth; July 1976; host not recorded, coll. Richard Winterbottom (RW 76-14); SAMC-A091366 • 1 ♀ (21.0 mm TL, 11.5 mm W); Durban Sea World; September 2003; from a dwarf angelfish ( + +Centropyge + +); SAMC-A091367. + + + +Figure 1. + +Bambalocra intwala + +sp. nov. Holotype, 23.5 mm (SAMC-A091364) +A +dorsal view +B +dorsal view, head, pereonite 1 +C +pleotelson +D +pleonites, lateral view +E +lateral view. + + + + +Description of female + +(from holotype and 23.0 mm female paratype). +Body +oval, 1.9 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth, widest at pereonite 5, narrowest at pereonite 1; lateral margins ovate. +Cephalon +0.7 times longer than wide, +frontal margin +broadly truncate. +Eyes +oval with distinct margins, eye width 0.2 times width of cephalon. Pereonite 1 anterior border anteriorly concave, anterolateral angles narrowly rounded. Coxae 2 and 3 narrow with posteroventral angles with small distinct produced point; coxae 4-7 with small, distinct dorsally directed point, not extending past pereonite margin. Pereonites 4-7 with posteroventral angle weakly produced, acute; pereonite 7 posterolateral margins extending to pleonite 3. +Pleon +0.4 times as wide as pereon. Pleonites posterior margin evenly concave; pleonite 1 widest, visible in dorsal view; pleonite 2 partially overlapped by pereonite 7; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 narrowly rounded. Pleonites 3-5 similar in form to pleonite 2; pleonite 5 not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterior margin slightly concave. +Pleotelson +0.8 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth, lateral margins convex, posterior margin evenly rounded. + + + +Figure 2. + +Bambalocra intwala + +sp. nov. Female paratype, 23.0 mm (SAMC-A091365) +A +dorsal view +B +coxae, ventral view +C +pleonites, ventral view (pleopods removed) +D +frons +E +antennula +F +antenna +G +maxilla apex +H +mandible +I +maxillula apex +J +maxillula +K +maxilliped. + + + +Antennula +length shorter than antenna, extending to anterior of pereonite 1, consisting of 8 articles; peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct and articulated; article 2 1.7 times as long as article 1; 0.4 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2. +Antenna +extending to anterior margin of pereonite 1, consisting of 8 articles; article 3 1.4 times as long as article 2; article 4 1.4 times as long as article 3; article 5 1.4 times as long as article 4; terminal article with 3 short simple setae distally. + + +Mandibular molar process +present, small; palp article 3 with 3 simple setae. +Maxillula +with lateral RS largest. +Maxilliped palp +consisting of 3 articles, with lamellar oostegite lobe; article 2 without setae, article 3 with 3 recurved short RS. + + +Pereopod 1 +basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; propodus 1.5 times as long as wide; dactylus moderately slender, 1.3 times as long as propodus, 3.2 times as long as basal width. +Pereopod 2 +propodus 1.4 times as long as wide; dactylus 1.5 times as long as propodus. +Pereopod +3 similar to pereopod 2. +Pereopod 6 +basis 2.1 times as long as greatest width, ischium 0.3 times as long as basis; propodus 1.2 times as long as wide; dactylus 2.1 times as long as propodus. +Pereopod 7 +longer than other pereopods, slightly longer than pereopod 6; basis 2.3 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion, as long as wide, 0.4 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion; propodus 1.9 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as ischium; dactylus moderately slender, 1.6 times as long as propodus, 3.5 times as long as basal width. + + +Pleopods +1 and 2 rami simple, 3-5 endopods with weak fleshy ridges. +Pleopod 1 +exopod 1.4 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, distally broadly rounded, mesial margin weakly convex; endopod 1.2 times as long as wide, lateral margin convex, distally broadly rounded, mesial margin slightly convex; peduncle 2.8 times as wide as long. Pleopod endopods 3-5 each with proximomedial lobe. + + + +Figure 3. + +Bambalocra intwala + +sp. nov. Female paratype, 23.0 mm (SAMC-A091365) + +A-E + +pleopods 1-5 respectively +F +pereopod 1 +G +pereopod 2 +H +pereopod 6 +I +pereopod 7. + + + +Uropod +0.8 times as long as pleotelson; peduncle 0.7 times as long as rami, lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae absent, apices broadly rounded. +Endopod +2.9 times as long as greatest width, as long as exopod, lateral margin convex, mesial margin straight. +Exopod +extending to end of endopod, 3.1 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin convex. + + + +Male + +(juvenile paratype 7.5 mm). Body approximately 2.0 times longer than wide; posterolateral margins of pereonites laterally extending giving indented body outline; coxae posteriorly acute; pereonite 7 extending to posterior of pleonite 2. Pleon half as wide as body, all pleonites visible in dorsal view. +Pleotelson +0.9 times as long as anterior width, lateral margins convex, posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Antennula +with 8 articles. Antenna with 10 articles. Mandible article 3 with 6 RS. Pereopods similar in proportions to female. Pleopods similar in proportions to female; pleopod 2 appendix masculina and penial processes absent. + + +Uropod +0.8 as long as pleotelson, peduncle 0.5 times as long as rami, rami not extending beyond pleotelson, apices narrowly rounded. +Endopod +4.0 times as long as greatest width, 0.8 as long as exopod, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin weakly concave. +Exopod +extending beyond end of endopod, 4.7 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin convex, mesial margin concave. + + + +Remarks. +As the genus is monotypic, the species is identified by the generic characters, in particular the coxae being ventral in position rather than lateral, the pleonites being all wide, without ventrolateral processes, in combination with the short posteriorly directed ventral rostrum that separates the slender antennula and antenna. + + +Figure 4. + +Bambalocra intwala + +sp. nov. Male paratype, 7.5 mm (SAMC-A091365) +A +dorsal view +B +frons +C +maxillula +D +mandible +E +antennula +F +antenna +G +maxilla apex +H +maxilliped +I +lateral view +J +head, dorsal view +K +pleotelson and uropods. + + + + +Host. + +There is no host data for the holotype and wild-caught paratypes; the specimen from the Durban Aquarium is from a dwarf angelfish ( + +Centropyge + +). Several species of externally attaching cymothoid have been photographed by SCUBA divers on the coral reefs at Sodwana Bay; from the photographs three species of +Pomacanthidae +(angelfish) are identified as probable hosts: + +Apolemichthys trimaculatus + +(Cuvier, 1831), + +Pomacanthus imperator + +(Bloch, 1787), and + +Pygoplites diacanthus + +(Boddaert, 1772), but these hosts need to be confirmed by direct capture of the isopods in situ. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is the word for louse ( + +intwala + +) in the isiZulu language (noun in apposition). + + + +Figure 5. + +Bambalocra intwala + +sp. nov. Male paratype, 7.5 mm (SAMC-A091365) + +A-E + +pleopods 1-5 respectively +F +pereopod 1 +G +pereopod 2 +H +pereopod 6 +I +pereopod 7. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/5B/707B5BF4248D51A4B94F50F28EBE407D.xml b/data/70/7B/5B/707B5BF4248D51A4B94F50F28EBE407D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b002b473e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/5B/707B5BF4248D51A4B94F50F28EBE407D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus cabrucae (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon cabrucae +Mineo, Mineo & Caleca, 1994: 126 (original description, assigned to +Gryon floridanum +group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938fb0783ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + + +Sabellaria chandraae + +de +Silva, 1961 + + + + +Figs. 4 +(A–H), 5 (A–E), 6 (A–E). + + + + + + +Sabellaria chandraae + +de + +Silva, 1961 +:188 + +; + +Kirtley, 1994 +: 55 + +–56. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Paratype +BMNH +(= NHM) 62-14-61, one specimen without tube, Galle Face, Colombo, +Sri Lanka +, examined by Kirtley in 1973. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sabellaria chandraae + +de Silva, 1961, NHM-62-14-61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A–D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sabellaria chandraae + +de Silva, 1961, NHM-62-14-61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A–C, E), 0.25 mm (D). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sabellaria chandraae + +de Silva, 1961 paleae, paratype NHM-62-14-61. Outer paleae (A), close-up of tips of outer paleae (B), middle long paleae (C), middle short paleae (D), inner paleae (E). ct: central tooth, ldt: lateral distal tooth, p: pilose plume, plt: pilose lateral tooth. Scale 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.02 mm (B). + + + + +Description +. +Paratype +, +12 mm +long, +2 mm +wide at widest part of opercular crown, +1 mm +wide at parathoracic chaetigers. Cauda ca. +2 mm +long and bent back on ventrum. Body of preserved worms brown. + + +Anterior end of opercular stalk separated into two symmetrical lobes ( +Fig. 5 +B, C). Lobes narrowing anteriorly, sloping posteriorly towards dorsal midline ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Operculum dish-shaped, flat to slightly concave. + + +Paleae bright yellow or light brown, arranged in three rows (outer, middle, inner) on each lobe. Outer paleae curved outward from longitudinal axis of shaft ( +Fig. 5 +B), inner surface of their blades with ca. 40–50 fine, closely-spaced thecal bands. Outer paleae with 3–4, up to 5 distal teeth on either side, in some paleae the number asymmetrical, e.g., 3 and 4, 4 and 5 ( +Fig. 4 +, +6 +A, E). A pilose (i.e., denticulate with 2–4 small lateral teeth on each side) median plume emerging from the base or middle of central tooth ( +Figs. 4 +F, G, 6 A, B). Pilose median plume with 5 to 10 small lateral spines on its side ( +Figs. 4 +G, 6 E). Some median plume spines destroyed, one or two small lateral teeth on median plume may present in some outer paleae. Middle paleae of long and short kinds, 4 to 5 long forms and 5–6 short forms ( +Figs. 4 +A–D, 6 B, C), blades of long forms laterally compressed with knife-like edges and weakly recurved blunt tips ( +Figs. 4 +F, 6 B). Inner paleae terminating with moderately sharp tips ( +Figs. 4 +H, 6 D). One or two pairs of nuchal spine semi-transparent and straight, with blunt tips. + + +Anterior outer margin of opercular crown with 7–9 fleshy conical papillae in a single row on each side ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Ventral margin of buccal cavity with over 30 longitudinal rows of feeding tentacles on each side. Building organ (bo) U-shaped, with conical cirri, forming upper lip on ventral side. Feeding tentacles pale or with brown pigments, extending beyond the length of the operculum. + + +Three parathoracic chaetigers (pt) with 5–10 stout, oar-shaped chaetae and spine-like companion chaetae in 2 or 3 rows on each neuropodium and ca. 10 chaetae on each notopodium. Abdominal region with 21 chaetigers. Ten anterior-most abdominal chaetigers with long dorsal branchiae diminishing in size posteriorly; branchiae absent in most posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +E). Eyespots not observed in preserved specimens. + + +Variation. +The outer paleae ca. 0.4 mm long and ca. 0.1 mm wide. Number of these paleae 22–24 on each side. The median plume not seen in some outer paleae. The short kinds of medium paleae rounded. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Colombo, +India +. + + +Tube. +Not available for examination. + + + + +Distribution. +Coast of +India +. + + + + +Remarks +. The nuchal spines are present in the +paratype +( +Fig. 5 +D). Based on +Kirtley (1994) +, the numbers of distal lateral teeth of outer paleae in + +S. chandraae + +and + +S. ranjhi + +are very similar, and these species are distinguished by the shape of the middle (short) paleae and inner paleae (Kirtley's note on page 56 states that + +S. ranjhi + +have more distal teeth on each side of plume than + +S. chandraae + +). Based on the examination of +paratype +of + +S. chadraae + +, we suggest possible synonymy of + +S. chandraae + +and + +S. ranjhi + +because of close similarity of paleae characters and geographic distribution of these two species (around +India +and adjacent waters). However, the final decision regarding the synonymy should be made after careful comparison of +type +specimens of both species. Unfortunately, obtaining old +type +material from the collections in +Pakistan +and +India +is very difficult and our search for the +type +material of + +S. ranjhi + +has been unsuccessful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFDBFF750DC97856FC51.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFDBFF750DC97856FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351230b5813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC2FFDBFF750DC97856FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sabellaria +Lamarck, 1812 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Three parathoracic segments. Opercular crown and stalk completely divided at anterior midline into two symmetrical lobes. Opercular paleae on each lobe arranged in 3 rows made of three or four kinds of paleae. Outer and inner row of paleae of a single kind, and middle row of paleae made either of a single kind of paleae or of two kinds of paleae, long and short. Nuchal spines present or absent. Dorsal branchiae present in parathoracic and abdominal segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDBFF750DF17BC2FDCC.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDBFF750DF17BC2FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d5561b43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDBFF750DF17BC2FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + + +Neosabellaria uschakovi +Kirtley, 1994 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +(A–C), 2 (A–F), 3 (A–F). + + + + +Neosabellaria uschakovi + +- + +Kirtley, 1994 +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Two +paratypes +, USNM-38577, Sea of +Japan +, Tartar Strait, Sta. 20/ 2206, coll. by Okhriamkin, 1931, Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, +USSR +, Accession Number 278429. + + + + +Description. +One +paratype +35 mm +long, 5.0 mm wide at widest part of opercular crown, 5.0 mm wide at parathoracic chaetigers, ca. 35 abdominal chaetigers (middle parts damaged), incomplete, cauda ca. 3.0 mm long and bent backwards on ventrum. Another +paratype +incomplete, posterior abdomen missing, abdominal chaetigers 20, body length +30 mm +, head region ca. 8.0 mm long, body width 5.0 mm at parathoracic chaetigers. Body of preserved worms light brown. + + +Anterior end of opercular stalk completely fused, not separated into two lobes ( +Fig. 2 +A, B); in lateral view narrowing anteriorly, sloping posteriorly towards dorsal midline. Operculum dish-shaped, flat to slightly concave. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neosabellaria uschakovi +Kirtley, 1994 + +, paratype USNM-38577. Whole body (A), upper view of the crown (B, C), outer (D) and middle (E) rows of paleae. Scale 4 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C), 0.1 mm (D, E). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neosabellaria uschakovi +Kirtley, 1994 + +, paratype USNM-38577. Anterior end, dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views, upper view of the crown (D, E) and of the middle part of posterior parathoracic region and anterior abdomen (F). Filled (black) in D and E shows the long kind of the middle paleae, blank (white) shows the short kind. Scale 1 mm (A–F). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neosabellaria uschakovi +Kirtley, 1994 + +, paratype USNM-38577. Paleal structure, outer (A, B), middle (C– E), and inner (F) paleae. Scale 0.5 mm (A–F). + + + +Paleae bright yellow or light brown, arranged in three concentric circlets of palea, the outer, the middle, and the inner ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). Outer paleae weakly curved outward from longitudinal axis of shaft, 70 and +77 in +number, blade ca. 1.0 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm wide ( +Figs. 2 +B-E, 3 A, B). Inner surface of their blades with ca. 40 to 50 fine closely-spaced thecal bands, with 3–5 distal teeth on either side of a pilose plume ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2 D, E, 3 A, B). Middle paleae of long and short kinds in irregular alternating rows; 4 short and 19 long in one of two +paratypes +( +Fig. 2 +C) and of a single long form and 36 short forms in another ( +Fig. 2 +D), with blades of long forms with compressed vertically, weakly recurved blunt tips. Inner paleae geniculate, obovate, their anterior ends with pointed tips. Nuchal spines not observed. + + +Anterior outer margin of opercular crown with 18–20 fleshy conical papillae in single row on each side ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Ventral margin of bucal cavity with over 50 longitudinal rows of feeding tentacles on each side. Building organ U-shaped, with conical cirri, forming upper lip on ventral side. + +Three parathoracic chaetigers with oar-shaped chaetae and spine-like companion chaetae in 2 or 3 rows on each neuropodium with 10 chaetae. Abdominal region with at least 22–25 chaetigers. Dorsal branchiae present in parathoracic and anterior-most ca. 10 abdominal chaetigers. Dorsal branchiae diminishing in size posteriorly, with horizontal rows of cirri. + +Variation. +In the original description, +Kirtley (1994) +described the paleae of middle series with alternating long, curving nearly vertical blades (Fig. 1.6.b of +Kirtley 1994 +: 25) and shorter blades with broad, slightly concave upper surface and rounded, rugose distal margins (Fig. 1.6c of +Kirtley 1994 +: 25). But in two +paratypes +observed here, middle paleae arranged in alternate rows, varying from 1 to 19 long paleae per row and from 4 to 36 short paleae per row ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). Eyespots not observed in preserved specimens. Unfortunately, we were not able to obtain the +holotype +to compare its trunk characters with those in +paratypes +described here. + + +Tube. +No complete tubes were available for examination, only debris from tube fragments were present in the vial. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Far Eastern Seas of +Russia +, Tartar Strait, the Sea of +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Far Eastern Seas of +Russia +(Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of +Japan +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Neosabellaria uschakovi + +is a unique species of the genus in having two kinds of the middle paleae arranged in irregular alternating rows; other six species have only one kind of middle paleae (Bailey- Brock +et al. +2007). The exact number of long and short middle paleae varied in each individua more than described by +Kirtley (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDEFF750EA67BAEFD4F.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDEFF750EA67BAEFD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a82f364c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC7FFDEFF750EA67BAEFD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neosabellaria +Kirtley, 1994 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Three parathoracic segments. Opercular crown and stalk completely fused along entire anterior margin. Opercular paleae arranged in 3 concentric circlets made of three or four kinds of paleae. Outer and inner row of paleae of a single kind, and middle row of paleae made up either of a single kind of palea or of two kinds of paleae, long and short. Nuchal spines absent. Dorsal branchiae present in parathoracic and abdominal segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC8FFCEFF750A6C7B29FA91.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC8FFCEFF750A6C7B29FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dbbd0d70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFC8FFCEFF750A6C7B29FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 10 +(A–E), 11 (A–D), 12 (A–G), 13 (A–F). + + + + + + +Sabellaria + +cf. +chandraae— + +Nishi & Kato, 2002 +: 12 + +–14 ( +non +de +Silva, 1961 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +CMNH-ZW 0 1630, collected at Kohazuki beach, Iwawata, Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, intertidal zone of rocky shore, +14 June 2003 +, by hand, coll. J. Takayama. +Paratypes +, +20 specimens +(AM W.36825; BPBM-R3417; CBM-ZW-1026, 1027; CMNH-ZW 01629; CYPY-POLY 1030, 1031, 1032; NHM 2010.221, 222; MBM 179998, 179999; +SAMA +E3730; +SMF +19450; +USNM +1143566; +ZIHU +3899, 3900; ZMUC-POL-2114), collection data same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, immature complete specimen, 20.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide at widest part of opercular crown, 2.0 mm wide at parathoracic chaetigers. Anterior end of opercular stalk completely divided into 2 bilaterally symmetrical lobes ( +Fig. 11 +A, C) narrowing anteriorly, sloping posteriorly towards dorsal midline ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). Operculum dish-shaped, flat to slightly concave. + + +Paleae bright yellow, with light pink or colourless bases (embedded in tissue). Opercular paleae in three rows (outer, middle, inner) on each lobe (Fig. 13 A). Outer paleae ca. 0.1 mm long and ca. 0.05 mm wide, curved slightly outward from longitudinal axis of shaft (Fig. 13 B), inner surface of their blade with ca. 50 fine closely-spaced thecal bands ( +Fig. 12 +C). Distal ends of outer paleae with a median pilose plume and 2–3 pairs of lateral distal teeth with sharp tips (N=15, average=2.67, SD=0.62: +paratype +CMNH ZW 01629; +Fig. 12 +A– C). Plume short, pilose (i.e., denticulate with 2–4 small lateral teeth on each side), emerging from top or middle of central tooth (N=15, average=3.0, SD=0.53: +paratype +CMNH ZW 01629), decreasing in size distally ( +Fig. 12 +A–C). Middle paleae of two +types +, long and short. Long arranged in five pairs, with erect blades tapering slowly to blunt tips recurved towards outer margin of crown ( +Figs. 12 +D, 13 C). Short arranged in five to six pairs, geniculate, with thick wide blades terminating distally in blunt tips ( +Fig. 12 +E). Blades of long and short kinds of paleae with transverse thecal bands. Inner paleae in 9 or 10 pairs, similar in shape to the short form of middle paleae, but usually smaller in size with shorter blades ( +Fig. 12 +F). Surface of excavated blades of inner palea with transverse thecal bands ( +Fig. 12 +F); blades semi-transparent, colorless, slender, straight, with blunt tips. One to three dorsal nuchal spines arising from each side of dorsal midline ( +Figs. 11 +A, 13 B). + + +Anterior outer margin of opercular crown with 9–10 fleshy conical papillae in single row on each side ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). Ventral margin of buccal cavity with 10–15 longitudinal rows of feeding tentacles on each side ( +Fig. 11 +B, C). A pair of grooved tentacles located after the stoma. Building organ U-shaped, with conical cirri, forming upper lip on ventral side ( +Fig. 11 +C). Inferior lobes of second chaetiger with fascicle of ca. 8 bipinnate capillary chaetae and conical lateral cirrus. Superior lobes with achaetous conical cirri along lateral margin of opercular lobe, with dorsal conical branchia ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +colony (A, B) at the type locality, Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Honshu, Japan, close-up view of colony surface (C), live worms (D, E; paratype CMNH-ZW 01629), ca. 25 mm in length. Scale 2 mm (D, E). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, anterior (A–C) and posterior (D) regions, dorsal view (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C). Scale 1 mm (A–D). + + + +Three parathoracic chaetigers with 8–10 stout oar-shaped chaetae (Fig. 13 D) and spine-like companion chaetae in 2 or 3 rows on each neuropodium and ca. 10 chaetae on each notopodium. Abdominal region with 25 chaetigers with bundles of 10–15 long simple capillaries and finely serrated neurochaetae (Fig. 13 E), and elongate conical ventral cirri with an uncinigerous torus. Neurochaetal conical cirri arising from base of bundle in first abdominal segment. In the first three abdominal chaetigers the conical cirri have lateral projection, after third abdominal chaetiger, the cirri decrease to short lobe. Uncinigerous tori with chaetae in single row. Notopodial uncini bi-pectinate with 6 or 7 rows of teeth superimposed (Fig. 13 F). Twelve anterior-most abdominal chaetigers with dorsal branchiae, diminishing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +D). The branchiae short in anterior chaetigers, by third parathoracic the branchiae become longer, and maintain the length until third abdominal chaetiger. After third chaetiger the branchiae decrease towards posterior chaetigers until they disappear in last abdominal chaetigers. Caudal region septate composed of fused achaetous segments, 3.0 mm long and bent back on ventral with anus and 25–30 anal appendices. + +Eyespots brownish to reddish in color on each filament of compound feeding tentacles. Brown eyespots also on opercular peduncle, on inner surface of serial conical palps extended to mid-ventral indentation, on prostomium, on peristomium between compound feeding tentacles, on median cirrus (from base to upper edge), on thoracic region, and on parathoracic region (a large patch of numerous eyespots in ventral side of third chaetiger). Black eyespots on ventral side of abdomen and in caudal region. These eyespots absent on the first abdominal chaetiger, after the second abdominal chaetiger they form C-shaped pads, after 5th abdominal chaetiger the eyespots increase in number and become organized in patches of numerous eyespots. + +Variation. +Paratypes +with four or six pairs of the long form of middle row paleae and five or six pairs of the short form of middle row paleae. Inner surface of the short form depressed in basal part ( +Fig. 12 +D). The paleae in +paratypes +15.0–30.0 mm long and 0.8–2.2 mm wide at parathoracic chaetigers. Abdominal region with 10–30 chaetigers. Anterior-most 10–15 abdominal chaetigers with dorsal branchiae decreasing in size posteriorly. The cauda 3.0–5.0 mm in length. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. Outer paleae (A–C), middle paleae (D, E), inner paleae (F) and uncini (G). ct: central tooth, ldt: lateral distal tooth, p: pilose plume, plt: pilose lateral tooth. Scale 0.02 mm (C, D, E, F) and 0.01 mm (A, B, G). + + + +Tube. +Tubes constructed of sand and shell debris, with inner side coated with a thin membrane. Tubes highly gregarious, forming large honey-comb colonies over 2.0 m wide. Tube orifice 1.0–1.5 mm in diameter. + + + + +Remarks. +Among 35 species of + +Sabellaria + +described worldwide (including + +S. isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +), 21 are reported to have both nuchal spines and long middle paleae (Table 1). However, to confirm the presence of nuchal spines, observation of sectioned specimens is required, because nuchal spines can be very small and inserted in the opercular stalk. + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +differs from all other members of the genus by having both straight nuchal spines and long middle paleae with distal tips curved towards the periphery of the crown (Table 1). The new species resembles closely + +S. chandraae + +(de +Silva, 1961 +) from +Sri Lanka +and + +S. ranjhi +( +Hasan, 1960 +) + +from +Pakistan +, in having long and short middle paleae and denticulate outer paleae (Figs. + + +13, 14). + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from those two species by the outer paleae morphology, i.e., pilose median tooth of + +S. chandraae + +has 5–8 lateral teeth ( +Fig. 6 +A, E), but the medial tooth of + +S +. +isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +has 2, 3 or 4 lateral teeth ( +Fig. 12 +A–C). These three species are easily distinguished by the shape of the short middle palea: + +S. chandraae + +and + +S. ranjhi + +have clavate short middle paleae, while + +S. isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +have elliptical ones. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +S +. +isumiensis + +is chosen for the +type +locality, Isumi area, Onjuku and Katuura, Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Onjuku to Katsuura, Isumi area, Pacific side of Boso Peninsula, Honshu, +Japan +. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Sabellaria isumiensis + + +n. sp. + +Scanning electron micrographs. Opercular crown (A), nuchal spine and outer paleae (B), middle palea (C), 3rd parathoracic oar-shaped chaetae (D), abdominal chaetae (E), and posterior abdominal uncini (F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFCDFFD1FF750A167E84FAF9.xml b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFCDFFD1FF750A167E84FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3e9e2138c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/87/707B8788FFCDFFD1FF750A167E84FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen + + + +Author + +Santos, Andre Souza Dos + + + +Author + +Tachikawa, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2680 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199292 +ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa +1175-5326 +199292 + + + + + + + +Sabellaria javanica +Augener, 1934 + + + + + +Figs. 7 +(A–D), 8 (A–D), 9 (A–D). + + + + + + +Sabellaria javanica + +– + +Augener, 1934 +: 390 + +; + +Kirtley, 1994 +: 67 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntype +ZMH +V- +11422. Four +syntypes +and parts of tubes (made of sand granules and shell fragments). Soerabaia, Java, +14–16 m +, collected by Buitendyk, 1906. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sabellaria javanica +Augener, 1934 + +, syntype ZMH-11422. Latero-dorsal (A) and lateral views (B) of the body, posterior parathoracic to anterior abdominal part (C), tube (D). Scale 1 mm (A-D). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sabellaria javanica +Augener, 1934 + +, syntype ZMH-11422. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, upper view of crown (E), view of posterior part (D). Scale 1 mm (A–E). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sabellaria javanica +Augener, 1934 + +, syntype ZMH-11422. Outer paleae (A, B), middle paleae (C), inner paleae (D). Scale 0.1 mm (A–D). + + + + +Description. +Syntype +I - incomplete and posterior abdomen missing, +15 mm +long, 2.0 mm at widest part of opercular crown, 16 abdominal chaetigers. +Syntype +II - complete, +28 mm +long, 2.0 mm wide at parathoracic, cauda +7 mm +long. +Syntype +III - complete, +25 mm +long, 2.5 mm wide at parathoracic, 3.0 mm width at crown, 25 abdominal chaetigers. +Syntype +IV - complete, +30 mm +long, 2.0 mm wide at parathoracic, cauda 7.0 mm long, 24 abdominal chaetigers. Cauda ca. 5.0 to 7.0 mm long and bent back on ventrum. Body of preserved worm creamy or shiny white. + + +Anterior end of opercular stalk not fused, separated into two symmetrical lobes ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Lobes of similar width from anterior to posterior, slightly sloping posteriorly toward dorsal midline ( +Fig. 8 +B). Operculum flat to slightly concave or dish-shaped ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +C, E). Colour of crown tan to brown with charcoal black specks and blotches. + + +Paleae bright yellow or light brown, arranged in three rows (outer, middle, inner) on each lobe ( +Figs. 7 +A, 8 E). Outer paleal crown with 30–36 flattened, semi-triangular paleae on each side ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). Outer paleae curved slightly outward from longitudinal axis of shaft, central tooth ends with median plume, one pair of lateral teeth with sharp, sometimes bent tips ( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Outer palea (op) approximately +1 mm +long (excluding median plume) and 0.2 to 0.25 mm wide at base. Inner surface of their blades with approximately 50 fine closely-spaced thecal bands ( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Median plume extended, approximately 0.02 mm long, with base wider than lateral teeth ( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Middle paleae of single kind, +20–24 in +each row, with rounded tips, blades with thecal bands ( +Fig. 9 +B). Inner row of paleae with 22–25 pairs of paleae, slender ones with denticles on distal margins of elongate blade ( +Fig. 9 +D). Surface of excavated blade with thecal bands. Fourfive nuchal spines on each side of anterio-dorsal midline of prostomium ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + +Anterior outer margin of opercular crown with 25–30 fleshy conical papillae in single row on each side ( +Fig. 8 +A–C). Ventral margin of buccal cavity with over 20 longitudinal rows of feeding tentacles (ft) on each side ( +Figs. 7 +B, 8 B–C). Building organ (bo) U-shaped, with conical cirri, forming upper lip on ventral side ( +Fig. 8 +C). Feeding tentacles pale or with brown pigments, extending beyond the length of the operculum in some worms or shorter and not obscuring the operculum in others. Inferior lobes of second chaetiger with fascicle of 8–10 bipinnate capillary chaetae and conical lateral cirri ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). Superior lobes with achaetous conical cirri along lateral margin of opercular lobe, with dorsal conical branchiae ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). + + +Three parathoracic chaetigers (pt) with 8–10 stout, oar-shaped chaetae and spine-like companion chaetae in 2 or 3 rows on each neuropodium and about 10 chaetae on each notopodium ( +Fig. 9 +B). Abdomen with 25– 30 chaetigers in +syntypes +, with bundles of 10–15 long simple capillaries and finely serrated neurochaetae, and elongate conical ventral cirri with uncinigerous tori. Anterior-most 6–10 abdominal chaetigers with long dorsal branchiae diminishing in size posteriorly, but branchiae present in most posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 8 +E). Branchiae with horizontal cirral rows ( +Figs. 7 +C, 8 A). Eyespots not observed in preserved specimens. + + +Variation. +Three of four +syntypes +complete, 20.0 to 25.0 mm long, 4.0 to 5.0 mm wide at widest part of opercular crown. Many median plumes destroyed and lost from the +type +specimens. Cauda long, +7 to 8 mm +in length, and bent back on ventrum ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + +Tube. +The tube constructed of sand granules and shell debris ( +Fig. 7 +D); inner side coated with a thin membrane. Tube length up to +10 mm +, tube aperture 3.0–4.0 mm in diameter. Approximately ten congregated tubes found in the sample; they probably sometimes form small colonies ( +Fig. 7 +D). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Soerabaia, Java, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Coast of Java, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known only from the type-locality of the +syntype +( +Augener, 1934 +). + +Sabellaria javanica + +differs from other species of the genus by having a single kind of middle opercular paleae and a simple long median plume with a pair of lateral teeth on outer paleae ( +Figs. 8 +E, 9 A, B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7B/92/707B92787183F8B6237B33288F73D294.xml b/data/70/7B/92/707B92787183F8B6237B33288F73D294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e47dffc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7B/92/707B92787183F8B6237B33288F73D294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records and a new species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera) found on Columbidae (Columbiformes) in Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naz, Saima + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich + + + +Author + +Rizvi, Syed Anser + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +174 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 +1313-2970-174-79 + + + + +Columbicola tschulyschman Eichler +Fig. 30-33 + + + + +Columbicola tschulyschman +Eichler 1942 +: 28, Tendeiro 1960: 531, 571, Hopkins and Clay 1952: 88, +Price et al. 2003 +: 168, 303. + + +Columbicola montschadskyi +Blagoveshtchensky 1951: 308, Tendeiro 1965: 131. + + + +Material examined. + +5 males, 6 females, on +Columba livia neglecta +Hume; Pakistan: Karachi; 16-VIII-2007; leg. Naz. + +New record from Pakistan. + + +Figures 26-33. 26-29 +Columbicola columbae +(L.) 26 male dorso-ventral view 27 female dorsal view 28, male terminalia dorso-ventral view 29 male genitalia. 30-33 +Columbicola tschulyschman +Eichler 30 male dorsal view 31 female dorsal view 32 female terminalia dorso-ventral view 33 male genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7C/3C/707C3C2BFFE5F236FF71FC87FC5C6964.xml b/data/70/7C/3C/707C3C2BFFE5F236FF71FC87FC5C6964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b793b5b9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7C/3C/707C3C2BFFE5F236FF71FC87FC5C6964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Lysmata leptodactylus, a new species of lysmatid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from China + + + +Author + +Gan, Zhibin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.9 +6eb35187-f177-4a6b-875d-9b362a6b49b7 +1175-5326 +258585 +0C0D4579-2F12-4480-9E7D-93102121EF1C + + + + + + + +Lysmata leptodactylus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +MBM +129616, ovigerous hermaphrodite, +6.1 mm +CL, Taishan coast, Guangdong Province, the South +China +Sea, +2–6 m +, Coll. J. Y. Liu, No. 54-096, +31 October 1954 +. +Paratypes +: +MBM +189220, +1 male +, +5.6 mm +CL, 2 hermaphrodite, +5.4–5.6 mm +CL, 5 ovigerous hermaphrodite, +5.2–6.3 mm +CL, other information same as the +holotype +; +MBM +129624, +2 male +, 6.5–7.0mm CL, 1 hermaphrodite, +6.5 mm +CL, 2 ovigerous hermaphrodite, +6.8–7.2 mm +CL, Haimen coast, Guangdong Province, the South +China +Sea, +3–9 m +, Coll. J. Y. Liu, No. 56-K235, +12 March 1956 +; +MBM +136663, +5 male +, 6.2–7.0 mm CL, 9 hermaphrodite, 6.1–7.0 mm CL, 2 ovigerous hermaphrodite, +7.2–7.4 mm +CL, shanwei coast, Guangdong Province, the South +China +Sea, +2–16 m +, Coll. J. Y. Liu, No. 56-K223, +4 March 1956 +; +MBM +129613, 1 ovigerous hermaphrodite, +8.6 mm +CL, Guanghai coast, Guangdong Province, the South +China +Sea, +8 m +, Coll. J. Y. Liu, No. 56-K318, +26 March 1956 +. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized shrimp of + +Lysmata + +( +5.2–8.6 mm +CL in present material), with long antennular and antennal flagella. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, C) smooth and glabrous, with robust antennal spine and moderate pterygostomial spine. Orbit feebly developed, suborbital angle bluntly triangular, anterior margin slightly convex and partly fused with the base of antennal spine. Mid-dorsal line of carapace with well-developed epigastric spine, distinctly demarcated from rostral teeth. Hepatic and branchiostegal spines absent. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +C) broad, slightly curved upward at the tip, about 0.5–0.6 times as long as carapace, reaching about mid-length of second segment of the antennular peduncle, with medium-developed lateral carina; dorsal margin armed with 5–8 (mostly 7) subequal teeth, nearly equidistantly spaced, the proximal tooth situated exactly above the posterior margin of orbit; ventral margin armed with 3–5 (usually 4) small teeth, all distal to level of antepenultimate dorsal tooth. + + +Abdomen smooth and glabrous ( +Fig. 1 +D). Pleura of first four abdominal somites with rounded margins, that of the fifth somite with sharp posterolateral tooth. Sixth somite with acute setose posteroventral angle, and acutely produced posterolateral angle; 1.4–1.6 times longer than fifth somite. Telson ( +Fig. 1 +E) 1.3–1.7 times as long as the sixth abdominal somite, tapering posteriorly; posterior margin medially acute, armed with two pairs of spines laterally, medial pair longer and stronger, between the long and strong spines present two long plumose setae and some slender setae; dorsal surface with two pairs of spines situated at about one third to two three of telson length respectively; posterior three quarters of telson margin furnished with long and slender setae. + +Eye well developed, not reaching dorsal margin of rostrum; cornea semispherical, longer and broader than stalk. + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +F) not reaching the end of scaphocerite. Proximal segment nearly equal to the length of distal two segments combined, with well-developed stylocerite reaching to about three quarters the length of proximal segment, distal margin armed with a transverse row of 3–5 (usually 4) disto-dorsal spinules and many delicate setae. Intermediate segment slightly longer than distal segment, 3–4 (mostly 4) disto-dorsal spinules and delicate setae present on the distal margin. Distal segment armed distally with a single disto-dorsal spinule and small delicate setae. Antennular flagella subequal in length; dorsolateral flagellum with one segment of vestigial accessory branch ( +Fig. 1 +G); from the second segment to the accessory branch (21–29 segments), each segment furnished with groups of aesthetascs and thicker than the other segments. Antennal basicerite short with acute tooth on outer distal margin ( +Fig. 1 +A); scaphocerite 3.0–3.5 times as long as wide, distolateral tooth well-developed, distinctly overreaching distal margin of blade ( +Fig. 1 +H). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lysmata leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral; C, carapace and rostrum, lateral; D, abdominal somites, lateral; E, telson and uropods, dorsal; F, right antennular peduncle, dorsal; G, accessory branch of dorsolateral flagellum of right antennule, ventral; H, right scaphocerite, dorsal. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Mouthparts typical for genus. Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +A) without incisor process or palp, molar process strong, with seven acute teeth situated disto-laterally. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +B) with palp bilobed distally, each with several long setae at the distal margin; upper lacinia broad with dense long setae marginally; lower lacinia flagelliform, with two rows of simple long setae along the subdistal margin. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +C) with elongated slender palp, with four terminal long setae; inner lacinia bilobed, outer margin furnished with row of long setae; scaphognathite welldeveloped, outer margin densely setose; proximal endite feebly developed, sparsely covered with short setae. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +D) with three-segmented endopod, extending slightly beyond the level of distal margin of caridean lobe; exopod well-developed, with several segments and dense long setae located distally; caridean lobe moderately developed; distal endite broad, mesial margin concave, setose; epipod deeply bilobed. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +E) with endopod normal, dactylar segment short but very broad, terminal margin furnished with row of long spinous setae and simple setae, articulated with the lower distal border of propodus; epipod bilobed, with small podobranch. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +F) with endopod overreaching level of terminal blade of scaphocerite by 0.6–0.8 length of ultimate segment; ultimate segment 1.2–1.6 times as long as penultimate segment, distolaterally armed with 5–7 spines; penultimate and ultimate segments furnished with rows of setae; proximal segment 2.1–2.3 times as long as the penultimate segment; exopod slender, slightly exceeding the midlength of proximal segment; coxa with terminal hooked epipod. + + +First four anterior pereiopods with well-developed terminal hooked epipods. First pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +A) moderately robust, reaching to or slightly overreaching terminal blade of scaphocerite. Fingers about 0.4 times as long as palm; chela, simple, subequal to the length of carpus, terminal margin furnished with tufts of long setae. Merus 1.1–1.3 times as long as carpus, obliquely articulated with ischium. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lysmata leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype. A, right mandible; B, right maxillule; C, right maxilla; D, right first maxilliped; E, right second maxilliped; F, right third maxilliped. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Second pereiopods ( +Fig. 3 +B, C) longer and more slender than other pereiopods, distinctly unequal in length, each segment of the major second pereiopod 1.2–1.5 times as long as the corresponding minor segment. Major second pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +B) exceeding terminal blade of scaphocerite by lengths of entire carpus and chela. Chela small, slightly longer than the terminal sub-segment of carpus, dactylus shorter than the half length of propodus, fingers with tufts of terminal setae. Carpus elongate, about two times as long as merus, composed of 25–30 subsegments, distal subsegment longest. Merus subequal to ischium, composed of 22–26 subsegments. Ischium with row of hooked setae proximo-ventrally, distal end subdivided into five subsegments, with the proximal two joints faintly visible. Minor second pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +C) similar to the major one, exceeding terminal blade of scaphocerite by length of distal 0.7 of carpus and chela. Carpus composed of 24–28 subsegments. Merus composed of 18–25 subsegments. Ischium subdivided into three subsegments distally. + + +Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +D) reaching beyond terminal blade of scaphocerite by length of the distal half of carpus, propodus and dactylus. Dactylus ( +Fig. 3 +E) elongate, about 0.3 the length of propodus, ending in a long tapered single tooth, flexor margin armed with five proximal small spines, penultimate spine being the largest and decreasing in size proximally, ultimate spine hide within tufts of long setae. Propodus longer than carpus, armed with five or six spines on postero-ventral and disto-ventral margins. Carpus unarmed, disto-dorsally with tufts of setae. Merus 1.6–2.2 times as long as carpus, armed with 5–8 robust spines on lateral surface. Ischium about one third the length of merus, unarmed. Fourth and fifth pereiopods ( +Fig. 3 +F, G) similar in shape to the third pereiopod, each segment slightly shorter than that of third pereiopod. Merus of fourth pereiopod armed with 4–7 robust spines on disto-lateral surface; merus of the fifth pereiopod armed with 3–4 robust spines on disto-lateral surface. + + +First pleopod of hermaphrodites ( +Fig. 3 +H) with endopod tapered, about 0.8 times as long as exopod, distally unarmed, interior margin furnished with dense long setae, outer edge furnished with normal setae. Second pleopod of the male ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) having both appendices interna and masculina; appendix masculina slightly overreaching level of midlength of appendix interna, furnished with five long simple setae distally and three short setae sub-distally; appendix interna with terminal end slightly curved, terminal margin armed with a number of coupling hooks. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 1 +E) longer than telson. Exopod slightly longer than endopod, outer margin straight, diaeresis distinct, armed with a large movable spine flanked both laterally and mesially by a small acute tooth. + + +Eggs numerous and small, 0.3 × +0.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lysmata leptodactylus + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype, (A–H); male paratype, MBM189220 (I). A, right first pereiopod, lateral; B, right major second pereiopod, lateral; C, left minor second pereiopod, lateral; D, right third pereiopod, lateral; E, same, dactylus; F, right fourh pereiopod, lateral; G, right fifth pereiopod, latera; H, right first pleopod, lateral; I, right second pleopod, lateral. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Detaileđ comparison of morphological characteristics of + +Lysmata + +spp. + + + +Character + +Lysmata olavoi +Lysmata dispar +Lysmata lipkei +L. leptodactylus + +n. sp. + +Lysmata vittata +Rostrum Length + +(refer to Reaching enđ of seconđ Reaching enđ of first Reaching or slightly Reaching miđ-length of Slightly beyonđ enđ of antennular peđuncle) segment segment exceeđing enđ of seconđ seconđ segment seconđ segment segment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Formula Pleura of fourth abđominal segments Antennules Stylocerite3 + 3/3 Blunt with a tiny tooth Overreaching miđ-length of basal segment, but not reaching the enđ2 + 4/2 Small spine occasionally present Reaching nearly to the đistal margin of basal segment2 + 3&4/2&4 Angular anđ blunt Overreaching miđ-length of basal segment, but not reaching the enđ1 + 5&8/3&5 Rounđeđ Reaching about to three-fourths length of basal segment2-3 +2-5/1-5 Angular Reaching to half-length of basal segment
Distal-đorsal spine in each segmentEach segment with 1&3 spinesFirst anđ seconđ with 2&4 spines, thirđ unarmeđFirst anđ seconđ with 2&5 spines, thirđ with 1 spinuleFirst anđ seconđ with 3&5 spines, thirđ with 1 spineFirst anđ seconđ with 4 spines, thirđ with 1 spine
Accessory f1agellum ScaphoceriteOne segment About 4.5 times as long as wiđeOne segment 3.2&3.3 times as long as wiđeOne segment 2.7&3.6 times as long as wiđeOne segment 3.0&3.5 times as long as wiđeUncertainty About 3.0 times longer than wiđe
Seconđ pereiopođs Length CarpusConsiđerably unequal Left 34 articles anđ right 35Consiđerably unequal Left 30&31 articles anđ right 31&32Consiđerably unequal Left 27&33 articles anđ right 27&32Consiđerably unequal Left 24&28 articles anđ right 25&30Slightly unequal 15-31 articles
MerusLeft 18 articles anđ right 22Left 17&22 articles anđ right 21&26Left 19&23 articles anđ right 23&27Left 18&25 articles anđ right 22&269 articles
IschiumLeft 5 articles anđ right 3, in đistal partLeft 5 articles anđ right 5, in đistal partRight fuseđ or 5 invisible articles, in đistal partLeft 3 articles anđ right 5, in đistal partRight 2 feeble articles in đistal part
Thirđ pereiopođs DactylusCompresseđ anđ biunguiculateCompresseđ anđ biunguiculateCompresseđ anđ biunguiculateElongate anđ not biunguiculateCompresseđ anđ biunguiculate
Spines of merus2 rows, 7&11 ventral anđ lateral spines4&5 lateral spines4&7 lateral spines5&8 lateral spines5 lateral spines
+ + +Color in life. +Unknown. + + +Habitat. +The new species is commonly found in the soft sediments (mainly mud) at the depth of + +2– +16 m + +. The +holotype +and most of the +paratypes +(MBM189220, MBM136663 and MBM129613) occurred in the adjacent sea of Pearl Estuary. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek “leptos”, means thin, slender, weak; Greek “daktylos”, menas finger. The specific name refers to the slender dactyli of the third to fifth pereiopods in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7C/53/707C53416AE4D4571F3DA6435D05FA44.xml b/data/70/7C/53/707C53416AE4D4571F3DA6435D05FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ffc7cef0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7C/53/707C53416AE4D4571F3DA6435D05FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Uptonina Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986 + + + + +Uptonina +G. S. Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986: 581 [stem: Upton-]. Type genus: +Uptona +G. S. Medvedev and Lawrence, 1986. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7C/DA/707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DC.xml b/data/70/7C/DA/707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9c9d7e7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7C/DA/707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + +Apterostigma epinotale +, +sp. nov. +(Fig. 6) + + + + +Worker: Length 3.5-3.8 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and neck, 1 1/2 times as long as wide between eyes. Neck with expanded posterior margin, over 1/3 length of head as above, much longer proportionately than in +urichi +. Sides sub-parallel, eyes small, convex, less than 1/6 the length of head as above. Anterior clyp'eal region straight, a distinct gap between this border and the closed mandibles. Frontal lobes large and rounded, raised at an angle of about 45°; distinct carinae extend back from these to a point posterior to the posterior margin of the eyes and are here joined by slight pre-ocular carinae, the antennal scrobes thus delimited are concave. Antennal scapes slender, gently curved, nearly as long as entire head from tip of mandibles to posterior margin of neck. Funicular joints 2-8 distinctly longer than broad, 9th joint as broad as long. Terminal joint slightly longer than joints 7-9 taken together or as the 1st funicular joint alone. + +Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 6.) Median longitudinal ridges on mesonotum terminating at either end in raised angles. Lateral mesonotal ridges feeble. Anterior to the mesoepinotal impression is a short pair of carinae, appearing in profile as tubercles. Basal surface of epinotum with a distinct, pair of carinae of rather uniform height; epinotum with a distinct pair of spines. Epinotal spiracles large and tubular. Petiole from above less than half as wide as postpetiole, flat on dorsal surface. Postpetiole, from above, widest behind, with sides converging to anterior margin in a slight concavity, slightly impressed postero-medially. Lateral ridges of gaster high and acute. Legs long and slender. +Covered with a gray bloom largely obscuring the somewhat iridescent, moderately shining integument which is microscopically reticulate. - Pilosity of moderately abundant long, fine blackish hairs which are largely upright. Appressed pubescence only on distal parts of appendages. - Color, beneath gray bloom, bright coppery. + + + + + +Described + + +from 5 workers taken by myself July 22, 1936, near the Oronoque River at its junction with the New River, Courantyne basin, British Guiana. The ants were in their nest in a rotted buttress of an old stump. The fungus garden, pendant, was about 15 X 20 X 5 mm. 11 cm. below this nest was the nest of + +Apterostigma + +dorotheae +sp. nov. + + + + +Another small colony of workers taken by myself in this locality July 28 may be considered topotypes. Their nest was also in rotted wood but in a fallen log. The fungus garden was suspended from a root and was 41 cm. from a nest of +Trachymyrmex cornetzi Forel +which in turn was 15 cm. from a nest of +Cyphomyrmex +sp., all three being in an identical micro-habitat. + + + +This aberrant species is unlike any known to me and is noteworthy in the possession of epinotal spines and conspicuously shining integument. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7C/F7/707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6.xml b/data/70/7C/F7/707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4be897139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7C/F7/707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Paedalgus +Forel + + + + +The worker of this peculiar genus which is closely related to +Carebara +and +Oligomyrmex +, is monomorphic, minute, brownish yellow, with the eyes reduced to one or two ommatidia placed near the anterior third of the sides of the head. Ocelli absent. Maxillary and labial palpi each 2-jointed. Mandibles rather narrow, with oblique 4-toothed apical borders. Clypeus convex and projecting in the middle, extending back between the frontal carinae, with a pair of longitudinal carinae, which converge somewhat behind but do not terminate in teeth anteriorly. Antennae rather stout, resembling those of +Carebara +, 9-jointed, with joints 2 to 6 of the funiculus small and transverse, the club large and distinct, 2-jointed. Thorax short and broad; the pronotum with rather angular humeri. Premesonotal suture lacking and, in the African species, with the mesoepinotal suture scarcely indicated. Epinotum sloping, the declivity on each side with a low vesiculate lamina resembling in structure the epinotal laminae of certain species of +Strumigenys +. + + + +The female is considerably larger than the worker, with well-developed eyes and ocelli and 10-jointed antennae, the club of the latter being 3-jointed and longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Mandibles 5-toothed. Clypeus convex, ecarinate. Thorax short, high, and arched, much broader than the head. Wings unknown. +The male has not been seen. + + + +Forel founded this genus on +P. escherichi +, a species discovered by Escherich in a small cavity in a mound of Termes obscuriceps at Peradenyia, Ceylon. The minute workers were "running about on the back of their huge queen, like lice." Santschi in 1913 described as +Oligomyrmex infimus +from French Guinea the worker of a second species, which he later (1914) recognized as a +Paedalgus +. The following species is very similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7C/FA/707CFAD6F8077FF024AF7EA935638B35.xml b/data/70/7C/FA/707CFAD6F8077FF024AF7EA935638B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafd9adfbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7C/FA/707CFAD6F8077FF024AF7EA935638B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Tachyporus ornatus Campbell, 1979 + + + +Materials. +CANADA: ON: Wellington Co., Belwood Lake, lake margin, fallen log overhang, 3-VI-2008, S.A. Marshall (1). + + +Diagnosis. + +Tachyporus ornatus +can be distinguished from all other large northeastern members of the genus except +Tachinus lecontei +,by the combination of a non-bicolored abdomen and the crisp, dark markings on the elytra. From +Tachinus lecontei +it is most easily identified by the fine microsculpture of the elytra which produces a strong metallic sheen (the former species completely lacks microsculpture). + + +This species is transcontinental in North America with a disjunct population in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. It was previously known from the following states and provinces: Alberta, Colorado, Manitoba, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, +Quebec +, Saskatchewan, and Vermont. Herein we newly record it from Ontario (Map 11). The only habitat data in +Campbell (1979) +- "treading under Alnus", and the lakeside habitat of the Ontario specimen recorded here suggest an affinity for decaying organic matter near water, but further collecting is necessary to confirm this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/66/707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B.xml b/data/70/7D/66/707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6eb5f52fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/66/707D66B50FC35B9BA6FE1C169DED838B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Syntomernus Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747 +1313-2970-999-1 +D31CAE9AA0F7425391E02BD55E7E8846 +5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93 + + + + +Genus +Syntomernus Enderlein, 1920 + + + + +Syntomernus +Enderlein 1920 +: 121 (type species: +Syntomernus pusillus +Enderlein, 1920). +Shenefelt 1978 +: 1728; +Quicke 1987 +: 89 (in key); 132; +van Achterberg et al. 2009 +: 664. + + +Ficobracon +van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000: 52 (type species: +Ficobracon brusi +van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000). +Wei et al. 2013 +: 466; syn. nov. +Syntomernus brusi +(van Achterberg & Weiblen, 2000), comb. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +The members of the + +Bracon asphondyliae + +species group ( + +Maeto +1991 + +) fit well the diagnosis of + +Ficobracon + +, while the latter genus must be synonymised with the genus + +Syntomernus + +. Most characters indicated as diagnostic for two latter genera ( +van Achterberg and Weiblen 2000 +) show an overlap. The only exception is the difference in the setosity of mesoscutum (the median lobe of mesoscutum medially setose in + +Syntomernus + +and glabrous in + +Ficobracon + +), but this character is not considered strong enough to warrant generic status of + +Ficobracon + +. In addition, members of the species attributed here to the genus + +Syntomernus + +parasitise ecologically similar hosts. Braconid wasps of the + +asphondyliae + +species group attack cecidomiid gall midges ( + +Maeto +1991 + +; +Matsuo et al. 2016 +), + +Syntomernus shoreatus + +van Achterberg & Ng, 2009 uses larvae inside dipterocarp fruits ( +van Achterberg et al. 2009 +), the members of + +Ficobracon + +have been reared from fig syconia ( +van Achterberg and Weiblen 2000 +; +Wei et al. 2013 +) and + +Syntomernus kashmirensis + +(Maqbool, Akbar & Wachkoo, 2018), comb. nov. is known to be phytophagous on the syconium tissues ( +Maqbool et al. 2018 +). The main character separating + +Syntomernus + +from + +Bracon + +is the presence of anterolateral areas on third metasomal tergite. The full diagnosis of the genus is presented below. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +transverse, its width (dorsal view) 1.7-2.1 +x +its median length, with transverse diameter of eye 1.7-3.0 +x +longer than temple. Clypeus without or with weak dorsal carina, clypeal sulcus absent, dorsal clypeal margin sharp or smoothened. Vertex without mid-longitudinal sulcus. Malar suture absent or weakly impressed. Hind margins of eye and temple (in lateral view) more or less broadened downwards. + + + +Antenna +. + +Dorsal side of scape (lateral view) longer than its ventral side. Antennae with elongate segments, first flagellomere 2-4 +x +longer than its apical width, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.7-2.5 +x +longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma +1.1-1.5 +x +longer than its maximum height. Median lobe of mesoscutum evenly setose or setose only on notauli and posteriorly. Notauli usually deep anteriorly, smoothened or absent and not united posteriorly. Precoxal sulcus absent or vaguely impressed. Mesopleural pit weak or almost indistinct. Mesepimeral sulcus smooth or weakly crenulate, metapleural sulcus smooth. Propodeum with simple and high mid-longitudinal keel developed at least in its apical half and with mid-longitudinal impression in its basal half. + + +Legs. +Hind tibia without subapical row of thick setae (at most with two thick setae subapically). Claws with moderately large, not protruding (rounded) or angularly protruding (acute or blunt) basal lobe. + + +Wings. +Angle between veins C+SC+R and 1-SR ca. 50-70 degrees. Marginal cell of fore wing not shortened, 7-24 +x +longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein SR1 distinctly elongate. Vein 3-SR 0.22-0.42 +x +as long as vein SR1, 0.75-1.50 +x +as long as vein 2-SR. Vein 1-SR+M more or less curved anteriorly. Hind wing with basally evenly setose membrane. Vein 2-1A of hind wing absent or very short. + + +Metasoma +with six coarsely sculptured tergites. First metasomal tergite with distinct, often deep crenulate mid-longitudinal impression and more or less developed dorsal and dorsolateral carinae. Second metasomal tergite without anterolateral, posteriorly diverging grooves; with dorsolateral impressions more or less deep, crenulated, usually with strong posteriorly converging carinae along their proximal margin. Median area of second metasomal tergite elongate-triangle or longitudinal, with sharp margin. Spiracle of second metasomal tergite located in middle or behind middle of tergite. Suture between second and third tergites deep and curved. Anterolateral areas of third tergite always developed, large and separated by crenulate suture. Apical margins of third to sixth tergites thick, with deep crenulate transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 1.4-3.6 +x +longer than hind tibia, 0.4-1.0 +x +as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed nodus and ventral serration. + + +A key to the species of the genus + +Syntomernus + +from Eastern Palaearctic is presented below. + +Syntomernus codonatus + +and + +S. rhiknosus + +from the Oriental part of China were also included there while five species described in +Chen and Yang (2006) +could not be included because the types were not available, and the descriptions are insufficient for inclusion. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Ovipositor sheath ca. 0.4 +x +as long as fore wing (Fig. +157 +). Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.0 +x +longer than malar space (front view; Fig. +158 +). Vertex weakly granulate. Median lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly evenly setose (Fig. +159 +) + + + +Syntomernus pusillus + +Enderlein, 1920 + +
- +Ovipositor sheath 0.60-0.95 +x +as long as fore wing (Figs +127 +, +142 +, +165 +, +176 +). Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.2-3.8 +x +longer than malar space (front view; Figs +128 +, +143 +, +164 +, +169 +, +175 +). Vertex smooth. Median lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly glabrous + +2 +
2 +Ovipositor sheath 2.2 +x +longer than hind tibia, 0.6 +x +as long as fore wing (Fig. +142 +). Third-sixth metasomal tergites rugose (Figs +155 +, +156 +). Suture between second and third tergites strongly curved medially. Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 1.2 +x +longer than second segment (Fig. +148 +) + + + +S. scabrosus + +sp + +. +nov. +
- +Ovipositor sheath 2.7-3.6 +x +longer than hind tibia, 0.67-0.95 +x +as long as fore wing. Third-sixth metasomal tergites with weak papillary-like sculpture or almost smooth (only third tergite longitudinally rugose in some + +S. asphondyliae + +; Figs +136 +, +173 +, +178 +). Suture between second and third tergites weakly curved medially + +3 +
3 +Second metasomal tergite medially 0.85-1.05 +x +as long as third tergite (Fig. +166 +). Basal width of second metasomal tergite 2.2-2.5 +x +larger than its median length. Third and following metasomal tergites (almost) smooth. Frons and vertex black (Fig. +163 +). - Dorsolateral impressions of second tergite shallow + + + +S. sunosei + +(Maeto, 1991), comb. nov. ( + +B. flaccus + +Papp, 1996, syn. nov.) + +
- +Second metasomal tergite medially 1.1-1.3 +x +longer than third tergite (Figs +136 +, +173 +, +178 +). Basal width of second metasomal tergite 1.3-2.0 +x +larger than its median length. Third and following metasomal tergites distinctly sculptured, with weak papillary-like sculpture. Frons and vertex light-coloured (Figs +131 +, +170 +, +174 +) + +4 +
4 +Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 0.75-0.95 +x +as long as second segment (Fig. +135 +) + +5 +
- +Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 1.0-1.2 +x +longer than second segment (Fig. +172 +) + +6 +
5 +Antenna with 34-36 antennomeres. Face width 2.1-2.2 +x +larger than width of hypoclypeal depression (Fig. +128 +). Pterostigma brown with large yellow patch basally (Fig. +134 +). Anterolateral areas of second metasomal tergite smooth (Fig. +136 +). Body entirely yellow. - Antenna 1.0-1.1 +x +longer than fore wing + + + +S. flavus + +sp. nov. + +
- +Antenna with 20-23 antennomeres. Face width ca. 2.5 +x +larger than width of hypoclypeal depression. Pterostigma brown (fig. 7 in +Wei et al. 2013 +). Anterolateral areas of second metasomal tergite rugulose (ibid, fig. 6). Body with developed dark pattern, hind tibia apically and first metasomal tergite black + + + +S. codonatus + +(Huang & van Achterberg, 2013), comb. nov. + +
6 +Median area of second metasomal tergite narrower, parallel-sided and weakly elevated (Figs +171 +, +173 +); dorsolateral impressions of second tergite weak. Longitudinal diameter of eye 3.4-3.8 +x +longer than malar space (front view; Fig. +169 +). Malar suture absent. Ovipositor sheath ca. 3 +x +longer than hind tibia + + + +S. tamabae + +(Maeto, 1991), comb. nov. + +
- +Median area of second metasomal tergite wider, elongate-triangle and strongly elevated (Figs +177 +, +178 +; fig. 25 in +Wei et al. 2013 +); dorsolateral impressions deep. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.4-3.0 +x +longer than malar space (front view; Fig. +175 +). Malar suture usually weakly impressed. Ovipositor sheath 3.3-3.6 +x +longer than hind tibia + +7 +
7 +Vein 3-SR 0.94-1.17 +x +as long as vein 2-SR (Fig. +176 +). Vein 2-SR 1.8-2.0 +x +longer than vein r + + + +S. asphondyliae + +(Watanabe, 1940), comb. nov. + +
- +Vein 3-SR ca. 1.5 +x +longer than vein 2-SR (fig. 22 in +Wei et al. 2013 +). Vein 2-SR ca. 1.1 +x +longer than vein r + + + +S. rhiknosus + +(Huang & van Achterberg, 2013), comb. nov. + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/87/707D87F2FFCEFFE6FF42CEAE8CD8FC61.xml b/data/70/7D/87/707D87F2FFCEFFE6FF42CEAE8CD8FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae6e01967e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/87/707D87F2FFCEFFE6FF42CEAE8CD8FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1251 @@ + + + +The larva, pupa, and female and male genitalia of Aedes (Howardina) guatemala Berlin, 1969 (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Viveros-Santos, Vicente +0000-0003-4646-1016 +Centro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Calle 19 poniente s / n, Col. Centro, Tapachula, Chiapas, C. P 30700, México. bio. vsv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4646 - 1016 +bio.vsv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-García, Karina D. +0000-0001-6914-6153 +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Col. El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, C. P. 91073, México. & karinadanelyriveragarcia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6914 - 6153 +karinadanelyriveragarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio +0000-0002-3182-6134 +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Col. El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, C. P. 91073, México. & sergio. ibanez @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3182 - 6134 +sergio.ibanez@inecol.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +109 +126 + + + +journal article +276835 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.5 +7e53d59a-4116-4acd-96e0-d93aae0099f1 +1175-5326 +7518449 +35ADAC9F-7937-4709-B360-DA8E83FAE256 + + + + + + + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala +Berlin, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Guatemala +, +Chimaltenango +, +Yepocapa + +. + + +Fourth-instar larva +( +Fig. 2 +). Chaetotaxy in +Table 2 +. +Head +: Dorsomentum with a strong median tooth and 11–13 teeth on each side ( +Fig. 2b +). +Antenna +: With a few scattered spicules; all setae except 1-A single ( +Fig. 2a +). +Thorax +: Aciculae (not shown in figure) present on long and stellate setae. +Abdomen +: Segment I glabrous; segments II–VIII with spine-like spicules; stellate setae with branches of unequal length ( +Fig. 2c, d +). +Abdominal segment VIII +: Comb with 14 or 15 scales in a single row, individual scales long, pointed and finely fringed nearly to apex ( +Fig. 2b, d +). +Abdominal segment X +: Saddle with distinct large caudal marginal spine-like spicules that extend ventrad of the insertion of seta 1-X; saddle index 1.0–1.5 ( +n += 9). +Anal papillae +: About 2 times length of saddle ( +Fig. 2d +). +Siphon +: Pecten with 23–25 spines that extend to mid-length of siphon, ending just before insertion of seta 1-S, spines pointed with a conspicuous basal tooth and finely denticulate margin ( +Fig. 2b, d +); seta 1-S usually with 3 branches; siphon index 3.0–3.5 ( +n += 9) ( +Fig. 2d +). + + + + +Pupa +( +Fig. 3 +). Chaetotaxy in +Table 3 +. +Cephalothorax +: Slightly tanned. +Trumpet +: Slightly darker than cephalothorax; length +0.38–0.44 mm +(m = 0.4; sd = 0.023; +n += 5), width +0.07–0.09 mm +(m = 0.08; sd = 0.01; +n += 5), trumpet index 4.54–5.57 (m = 5.08; sd = 0.41; +n += 5), pinna +0.03–0.05 mm +(m = 0.04; sd = 0.0083; +n += 5), meatus +0.35–0.40 mm +(m = 0.36; sd = 0.019; +n += 5) ( +Fig. 3a +). +Abdomen +: Slightly tanned, with central areas of segments darker, length +2.7–3.1 mm +(m = 2.92; sd = 0.16; +n += 5); all setae single, seta 1-I fanlike with aciculate dendritic branches, seta 9-VIII fanlike with aciculate branches. +Paddle +: Slightly yellow, lighter than rest of body, midrib conspicuous and distinct except at apex, with paddle marginal serration more conspicuous from mid-length to apex; length +0.63–0.65 mm +(m = 0.64; sd = 0.0083; +n += 5), width +0.41–0.49 mm +(m = 0.43; sd = 0.031; +n += 5), paddle index 1.30–1.54 (m = 1.47; sd = 0.09; +n += 5). +Genital lobe +: Darker than rest of body; length ♁ +0.33–0.35 mm +(m = 0.34; sd = 0.014; +n += 2) ( +Fig. 3b +), +♀ +0.22–0.23 mm +(m = 0.22; sd = 0.0057; +n += 3). + + +Female +( +Figs 4–6 +). +Head +: Vertex covered with decumbent scales; with a central stripe of pale yellow scales and 2 lateral stripes of broad dark scales (with slight green reflections anteriorly and violet posteriorly), all 3 stripes begin at ocular line and end at occiput; lateral areas of vertex with broad yellowish scales and a spot of dark scales at level of antepronotal lobe; interocular space with narrow yellow scales; ocular line with slightly pearly white scales; posterior area of occiput with narrow dark or golden erect scales ( +Fig. 5a +); antenna about 0.8–0.9 length of forefemur; pedicel with a spot of iridescent white scales on inner side; maxillary palpus covered with dark scales, apex with white scales; palpus about 0.16 length of proboscis; proboscis dark-scaled; clypeus without scales and setae. +Thorax +: Integument of antepronotum brown, covered with broad white scales, and with 7 or 8 setae; integument of postpronotum brown with broad golden-brown scales ( +Fig. 5b +); integument of scutum dark brown with a conspicuous pattern of golden and dark scales; anterior area of scutum with golden-brown scales, followed by 4 stripes of golden-yellow, 2 central and 2 lateral stripes from the anterior margin to scutellum (prescutellar area without scales), and 2 stripes from antepronotal lobes (above mesothoracic spiracles) to supraalar areas ( +Fig. 5a +); scutellum trilobed, covered centrally and on each lateral lobe with a group of scales continuing from scutellar stripes (rest of scutellum without scales); each lateral lobe with 2–4 strong setae distally; mesopostnotum with a group of setae and 1 or 2 scales, usually without scales; pleura dorsally with a stripe of white scales from antepronotum to top of mesanepimeron, as explained below; proepisternum, proepimeron and subspiracular area each with a spot of white scales; paratergite covered with white scales; posterior mesanepisternum covered with white scales; mesokatepisternum with a slight stripe of white scales below upper mesokatepisternal setae and another below lower mesokatepisternal setae, located next to and above midcoxa; mesanepimeron with a spot of white scales near upper mesepimeral setae and a stripe of white scales crossing mesanepimeron slightly transversely ( +Figs 4 +, +5b +). +Wing +: Scales dark, narrow ( +Fig. 6a +). + +Halter +: With + +a few dark scales on scabellum and white on capitellum. +Legs +: Fore- and midcoxa with a group of scales on dorsal part, anterior 0.5 with white and posterior 0.5 with dark scales; hindcoxa with a few white scales on dorsal part; trochanters with a group of dark scales; foreleg covered with dark scales, except for a small spot of white scales on base of tarsomere Ta-I +1 +; midfemur with a spot of white scales beyond middle, apex with white scales, midtibia and midtarsus covered with dark scales, except for base of tarsomere Ta-II +1 +with white scales ( +Fig. 6b +); hindfemur with a spot of white scales beyond middle, apex with white scales, hindtibia and hindtarsus covered with dark scales, except bases of tarsomeres Ta-III +1,2 +with white scales ( +Fig. 6c +). +Abdomen +: Terga covered almost entirely with dark scales, terga III–VI usually with a basal stripe of white scales, lateral margins of terga I–V with white scales very inconspicuous in dorsal view; tergum VI with a basal spot of white scales in form of a small inverted triangle; tergum VII with lateral margins white-scaled more conspicuous than other terga. Sterna difficult to see due to the collapsed abdomen, anteriorly with white scales, distally with dark scales, sternum I with a conspicuous spot of white scales. + + + +TABLE 2. +Range (mode) of branches for larval setae of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SetaHeadThoraxAbdomen
no.CPMTIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIX
0118–25(24)–––1111111–
114,5(4)5–10(10)8–17(14)8–16(16)9–17(12)6–12(12)4–7(4)4,5(4)3–5(4)4–8(4)9–12(9)3,4(3)
2-11116–20(18)16–24(16)17–23(22)15–25(15)14–22(17)14–23(18)14–20(20)14,5(4)
3110–2115,6(5)11111116,7(6)2–4(2)
44–8(6)2115–20(18)4–6(4)5–7(5)1111112–4(2)
513114–16(15)14–19(17)16–20(19)16–20(20)15–19(18)14–20(19)14–19(18)12–16(14)5,6(5)–
6215–8(8)13322229,10(10)––
73,4(4)2,3(2)16–8(6)1–3(1)9,10(10)8–10(8)8–11(10)8–10(10)5–7(7)11-A,2
8125–32(30)5,6(6)12–25(14)–11111,2(2)4,5(4)1-S,3,4(3)
92,3(2)21–338,9(8)5–6(6)5–8(8)5–7(7)8–16(12)15–19(18)16–19(16)12–15(14)15–20(20)2-S,1
101,2(1)1111111111––
1120–2511,2(2)114–17(15)111111––
121111–111111––
13125–34(25)12–23(14)25–32(30)8–10(9)5–7(7)5554–6(4)4–6(5)––
1412–15(13)32–406–10(10)–––111111–
153––––––––––––
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Fourth-instar larva of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. a) Head; b) dorsomentum, comb scales and pecten spine; c) thorax and abdomen; d) abdominal segments VII–VIII, X and siphon.A, antenna; CS, comb scale; C, cranium; Dm, dorsomentum; M, mesothorax; P, prothorax; Pa, paddle; PS, pecten spines; T, metathorax; S, siphon; Sa, saddle; I–VIII,X, abdominal segments I–VIII,X; 0–15, setal numbers for specified areas. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. a) Cephalothorax; b) abdomen. CT, cephalothorax; GL, genital lobe; Pa, paddle; I–IX, abdominal segments I–IX; 0–14, setal numbers for specified areas. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Adult female of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +, lateral view.Sc, scutum; Ta-II,midtarsomeres;Ta-III,hindtarsomeres; Ti-II, midtibia; Ti-III, hindtibia. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Adult female of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. Head and thorax. a) Dorsal view; b) lateral view.Ap, antepronotum; Mam, mesanepimeron; Mks, mesokatepisternum; Ppn, postpronotum; Sc, scutum; V, vertex. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Adult female of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. a) Wing, dorsal view; b) midleg; c) hindleg. Fe-II, midfemur; Fe- III, hindfemur; Ta-II, midtarsomeres; Ta-III, hindtarsomeres; Ti-II, midtibia; Ti-III, hindtibia. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female genitalia of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +. a) Dorsal view; b) lateral view; c) ventral view; d) cercus and spermathecal capsules; e) tergum VIII; f) sternum VIII, 1-S, seta of sternum VIII. Ce, cercus; I, insula; PGL, postgenital lobe; SCa, spermathecal capsule; VIII-Te, tergum VIII; IX-Te, tergum IX. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Range (mode) of branches for pupal setae of + +Aedes +( +Howardina +) +guatemala + +.? Not observed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SetaCephalothoraxAbdominal segmentsPaddle
no.CTIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXPa
0––1111111––
11,2(1)25–501–3(3)2–4(2)2,3(2)1,2(2)11––1
211111111–––
3111,2(1)11–3(2)211–––
41,2(2)1–4(2)2–4(2)1,2(1)11111––
51–3(2)1–3(2)111,2(2)111,2(2)–––
611–3(1)111111,2(2)–––
71,2(1)111,2(1)11,2(1)1,2(1)1–3(1)–––
81,2(2)–11,2(1)1111–3(1)–––
911111111–3(1)3,4(3)––
101,2(2)?–11111–––
111?–11111–––
121,2(2)––––––––––
14–––111111––
+ + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 7 +). +Tergum VIII +: Proximal 0.36 retracted into segment VII; apex broad and convex, both dark and pale scales on distal 0.50, microsetae on distal 0.50, macrosetae at middle on distal 0.30, but a few marginal on distal 0.50; VIII-Te index 0.78–0.80; VIII-Te/IX-Te index 1.10–1.14; length +0.48–0.5 mm +; width 0.37– +0.37 mm +( +Fig. 7a, e +). +Sternum VIII +: Scales and setae on distal 0.70, setae in a triangular patch, seta 1-S far caudad, basolateral seta some distance caudally from basal margin; VIII-S index 0.84–0.87; length +0.27–0.30 mm +; width +0.33–0.35 mm +( +Fig. 7c, f +). +Tergum IX +: Apical lobes small, well separated, each with 2 setae distally; IX-Te index 0.63; length +0.08 mm +; width +0.13 mm +( +Fig. 7d +). +Insula +: With 6 total setae ( +Fig. 7d +). +Upper vaginal lip +: Upper vaginal sclerite pigmented, moderately broad, with a proximal point at middle. +Postgenital lobe +: Apical portion moderately wide; apex nearly straight; 5 setae distally on each side of midline, 10 total setae; ventral PGL/Ce index 0.04; dorsal PGL index 0.80; ventral length +0.05 mm +( +Fig. 7d +). +Cercus +: Apex bluntly rounded; dorsal surface without scales, with setae on distal 0.50; cercus index 1.8; length +0.12–0.15 mm +; width +0.07–0.08 mm +( +Fig. 7 +a-d). + + +Male +. Similar to female, except for antennal and sexual characters. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +). Tergum IX moderately developed, with a straight and inconspicuous interlobar space, with a slight concavity, each lobe rather indistinct with 1–3 (mode 3) short setae ( +Figs 8a +, +9a +). Gonocoxite conical, less than 3.5 times its width at level of claspette ( +Fig. 8a +). Claspette small but slightly long, slender and pointed, located near base of gonocoxite, with a long apical seta; basal portion about twice or less length of apical seta ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonostylus about twice as long as gonocoxite, with 1 distal seta; claw relatively short, about 4 or more times length of gonostylus ( +Fig. 8 +). Proctiger strongly developed ( +Fig. 9c +). Paraproct simple, large, slender and heavily sclerotized, apically strongly curved with a highly curved apical tooth or beak, with 4 small cercal setae ( +Fig. 9b +). Aedeagus slightly shorter than proctiger, lateral plates distinctly separated, appearing as a broad lobe on either side ( +Fig. 9c +). + + +Bionomics +. According to +Berlin (1969) +and +Clark-Gil & Darsie (1983) +, the immature stages of this species develop in the axils of epiphytic bromeliads.Adult females have been collected biting or landing on humans ( +Berlin 1969 +), approaching humans in coffee plantations and in the area of a plantation during the day ( +Clark-Gil & Darsie 1983 +). +Heinemann & Belkin (1977) +found the immature stages in “tree holes” (probably “in avocado, + +Persea + +”), but they also mentioned the possibility of development in bromeliads. + + +During the study on the border of Chiapas-Guatemala ( + +Viveros-Santos +et al +. 2022 + +), the immature stages of this species were found only in the axils of epiphytic bromeliads. The bromeliads were located in shaded sites and under sunlight. The water in these plants was clean, colored or turbid, with a high amount of organic material and sediment, but leaf litter was absent or scarce. Within the montane cloud forest, +Ae +. + +guatemala + +shared larval habitats with +Ae +. + +aegypti +( +Linnaeus, 1762 +) + +, +Ae +. + +albopictus +( +Skuse, 1895 +) + +, +Ae +. + +podographicus +Dyar & Knab, 1906b + +, + +Culex bihaicolus +Dyar & Núñez Tovar, 1928 + +, + +Cx +. +erethyzonfer +Galindo & Blanton, 1954 + +, + +Cx +. +rejector +Dyar & Knab, 1906c + +, + +Limatus durhamii +Theobald, 1901 + +, + +Shannoniana moralesi +( +Dyar & Knab, 1919 +) + +, + +Toxorhynchites moctezuma +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906d +) + +, + +Wyeomyia guatemala +Dyar & Knab, 1906a + +and + +Wy +. +melanopus +Dyar, 1919 + +. Within coffee plantations, immatures shared habitats with +Ae +. + +allotecnon + +, + +Cx +. +bihaicolus + +, + +Wy +. +guatemala + +and + +Wy +. +mitchellii +( +Theobald, 1905 +) + +. Finally, in pine forest they were found in habitats with +Ae +. + +albopictus +, +Ae +. + + +allotecnon +, +Ae +. + + +lorraineae +( +Berlin, 1969 +) + +, +Ae +. + +quadrivittatus + +and + +Cx +. +erethyzonfer + +. Finally, adult females of this species seek to feed on humans throughout the day, in complete or partial shade, and with light to moderate wind. In addition, blood-fed females were collected while resting in a sheep pen during the night, indicating that +Ae +. + +guatemala + +could be a generalist species. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Aedes guatemala + +has been recorded only from +Guatemala +( +Berlin 1969 +; +Heinemann & Belkin 1977 +; +Clark-Gil & Darsie 1983 +) and Chiapas State of Mexico ( + +Hernández-Triana +et al +. 2021 + +; + +Viveros-Santos +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +MEXICO +, + +Chiapas State + +, municipality of +Unión Juárez +, +Eureka +, + +30 July 2018 + +, +2♀ +PeLe +, 4 fourth-instar larvae, coffee plantation ( +15° 3′ 54″ N +, +92° 7′ 3″ W +), + +1,354 m +a.s.l. + + +; +31 July 2018 +, 3 fourth-instar larvae, coffee plantation ( +15° 4′ 10″ N +, +92° 6′ 55″ W +), +1,351 m +a.s.l.; municipality of Cacahoatán, El Águila, +31 July 2018 +, 1♁Pe, cloud forest ( +15° 5′ 45″ N +, +92° 10′ 44″ W +), +1,324 m +a.s.l.; +01 August 2018 +, +1♀ +, +1♀ +PeLe, 2 fourthinstar larvae, coffee plantation ( +15° 5′ 45″ N +, +92° 10′ 44″ W +), +1,324 m +a.s.l.; municipality of Tapachula, Mario Souza, +03 August 2018 +, 1♁PeLe, coffee plantation ( +15° 7′ 52″ N +, +92° 15′ 15″ W +), +1,102 m +a.s.l.; + +municipality of +Motozintla de Mendoza +, +Ejido Tuxcum +, + +19 October 2018 + +, +3♀ +, pine forest ( +15° 20′ 37″ N +, +92° 13′ 14″ W +), + +2,155 m +a.s.l. + + +; + +Toliman +, + +18 October 2018 + +, +11♀ +, coffee plantation ( +15° 19′ 38″ N +, +92° 19′ 22″ W +), + +754 m +a.s.l. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF80FFA515BAF0D003C3FC87.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF80FFA515BAF0D003C3FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1836eceef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF80FFA515BAF0D003C3FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis sesmu +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-5, L-1, P-11) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis sesmu + +is quite similar to + +S. incubus + +and + +S. seth +, + +occurs with both species, and is most easily distinguished from them by the hindwing. In + +S. sesmu +, + +the black band is considerably narrower and less sharply defined on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, veins M3, CuA, and CuA2 are highlighted with scattered brown scales in + +S. sesmu + +but not + +S. incubus + +and + +S. seth +, + +and the female hindwing of + +S. sesmu + +is much darker. Internally, the cornuti at the base of the vesica on the ventral side are much longer than in + +S. incubus + +and + +S. seth +. + + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige then a thin black line, buff, brown, buff, brown, and buff lines. Head, thorax, and abdomen a mix of various shades of brown scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color beige brown; black denticulate antemedial line bordered basally with beige scales; undulating postmedial line black, edged distally with buff scales; medial line grayish brown; basal line black; veins from antemedial through postmedial lines edged with white scales, black between postmedial line and subterminal line; a weak series of black dashes extend between veins through postmedial area almost to terminal line; subterminal line occurs as a series of beige dots within these black dashes; black terminal line edged basally with beige scales; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with black outer and beige inner lines with an inner ring of brown scales; fringe a series of cream, brown, white, brown, white, and finally brown lines. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area off-white in males, brown in females; submarginal band dark grayish brown, not sharply defined; veins M3, CuA, and CuA2 highlighted with scattered brown scales; fringe cream basally, a thin brown line, then white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-1) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper talon-like, mid-section slightly widened. Vesica bends 90° to the left; a patch of long cornuti on posterior and ventral sides of elbow at base of vesica; a dense ribbon of cornuti occurs on dorsal surface along distal ½ of vesica; a ribbon of fine cornuti extends along terminal 1/4 of posterior margin of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-11) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae very short; appendix bursae bulges ventrally near ductus bursae, rounded at anterior end where ductus seminalis arises on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +Washington +, +Douglas Co. +, Corbaley Cyn., +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600', + +16 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +89♂ +16♀ +: + +Washington +: + +same data as holotype + +, + +17♂ +1♀ +Douglas Co. +: +Corbaley Cyn. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600', + +16 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Pine Cyn. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600', + +14 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +36♂ +6♀ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +15 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +6♂ +2♀ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +14 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +16 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +4♂ +1♀ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +26 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +17 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +4♂ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Jameson Lk. +, south end, + +27 ix 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Umptanum Cr. +, 1800’, +46° 52' N +, +120° 34' W +, + +14 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +8♂ +2♀ +; +Umptanum Cr. +, 1800’, +46° 52' N +, +120° 34' W +, + +7 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Oregon + +: +Lake Co. +, +Rt + +. + +140 N. +of +Adel +, +42° 12' N +, +120° 00' W +, + +21 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +6♂ +2♀ +; +Harney Co. +, +Threemile Cr. +, + +26 ix 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Harney Co. +, +Catlow Rim +, +Threemile Cr. +, +42° 30' N +, +118° 54' W +, 4600’, 30 xiii 2000, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Baker Co. +, +Cornet Cr. +, +44° 29' N +, +117° 51' W +, 3600’, + +19 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Baker Co. +, +Burnt +R +. +Cyn. +, +44° 34' N +, +117° 34' W +, 3031’, + +19 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Malheur +R +., +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +27 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. Sesmu is the Egyptian god of oil and wine pressing; it is a noun in apposition. Specimens of + +S. sesmu + +invariably grease up. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from xeric lithosol habitats in eastern +Oregon +and central +Washington +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF81FFBA15BAF188061BFC77.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF81FFBA15BAF188061BFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7acaf0cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF81FFBA15BAF188061BFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis jenniferae +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-22, L-2, P-12) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis jenniferae + +and the next three species ( + +S. isis + + +sp. n. + +, + +S. osiris + + +sp. n. + +, and + +S. horus + + +sp. n. + +) are distinctive in that they have a patch of white scales located basally on the radial veins of the forewing. + +Sympistis jenniferae + +is distinguished from these other three species by the dorsal hindwing, which has a row of distinct white (pink in +New Mexico +) marginal chevrons within the dark submarginal band. The hindwing has a shiny, almost metallic appearance –duller in the other species. Internally, the ampulla of the clasper is swollen with a terminal spine but in + +S. isis + +, + +S. osiris + +, and + +S. horus + +the ampulla is spine-like, tapering evenly to the apex. The basal hindwing of + +S. jenniferae + +is pink in +New Mexico +and white in dune systems in +Colorado +, +Kansas +, and +Nebraska +. Structurally, they are otherwise similar and I treat the two populations as the same species. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige then a thin black line, beige, black, beige, white, beige, and white lines –the black lines composed of few scattered black scales. Head beige with brown scales on vertex and labial palpus; thorax a mix of brown, black and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color pinkish brown; white scales located basally on the radial veins; thin black denticulate antemedial line bordered basally with beige scales; undulating postmedial line black, thin, edged distally with buff scales; median line grayish brown; thin basal line black; veins from antemedial through postmedial lines edged with white and gray scales, black on veins and bordered with gray scales between postmedial line and subterminal line; a weak series of dark brown dashes extend between veins through postmedial area almost to terminal line; subterminal line occurs as a series of beige dots within these black dashes; black terminal line edged basally with grayish brown scales; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with dark brown outer and beige inner lines with an inner ring of rust scales; fringe a series of beige, brown, white, dark brown and finally light brown lines. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area pale shiny pink; submarginal band dark grayish brown, not sharply defined, with a row of pale pink marginal chevrons; discal lunule and veins M3, CuA, and CuA2 lightly highlighted with scattered brown scales; fringe light pink. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-2) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper talon-like, mid-section slightly widened. Vesica with basal diverticulum on right bends 90° to the left beyond diverticulum; a ribbon of fine, sparse cornuti extends from dorsal base of vesica across diverticulum, tapering off on posterior surface; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along dorsal surface of apical ½ of vesica; a third ribbon of longer, coarser, ventral cornuti on apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti project from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-12) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae twice as long as sclerite; appendix bursae swells at ductus bursae before widening and becoming sac-like and twisting around to the left, narrowing toward rounded anterior end where ductus seminalis arises on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: USA: +New Mexico +, +Chaves Co. +, +North Mescalero Dunes +, BLM +Recreation Area +, + +11 x 2001 + +, +G. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +8♂ +2♀ +: + +New Mexico + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +Chaves Co. +, +North Mescalero Dunes +, BLM +Recreation Area +, + +18 x 2001 + + +, G. Balogh, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Clovis +, + +9 x 1952 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Kansas + +: +Garden City, H. H +. +Walkdon Coll. +, + +9 x 1934 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Colorado + +: +Oak Crk. Cyn. +, 6 vii, +Jacob Doll Col + +., + +1♂ +. + +Nebraska + +: +Valentine +, +27 mi. +S., 2900’, + +25 ix 1964 + + +, D. F. Hardwick, + +1♀ +; +Bridgeport +, +2 mi. +NW., 3700’, + +20 ix 1964 + + +, D. F. Hardwick, + +1♂ +; +Halsey +, +2 mi. +SW., 2800’, + +24 ix 1964 + + +, D. F. Hardwick, +2♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. I am honored to name this species for Jennifer Read in recognition of her dedication to the study of entomology in +Canada +. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from unstable dune habitats from +Kansas +to +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF83FFA415BAF0A007C4FD4F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF83FFA415BAF0A007C4FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a35345df92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF83FFA415BAF0A007C4FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis seth +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-4, K-11, P-10) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis seth + +is quite similar to + +S. incubus + +but more closely related to + +S. duplex + +(Fig. C-3). Externally, + +S. seth + +is distinguished from + +S. incubus + +by the hindwing fringe, white in + +S. seth + +but with a thin brown medial line in + +S. incubus + +and + +S. duplex + +; the basal area of the hindwing of + +S. seth + +is paler than that of + +S. incubus + +, and the forewing of + +S. incubus + +is darker with the ordinary lines and spots more narrowly demarcated and with darker scales: that of + +S. seth + +is more boldly patterned and with a paler ground color. + +Sympistis seth + +is most easily separated from + +S. duplex + +by range: + +S. seth + +occurs in xeric sand habitats throughout eastern +Oregon +and +Nevada +; + +S. duplex + +has been collected in southern +California +. The black dashes in the postmedial space of the forewing of + +S. duplex + +are usually bordered with white scales (absent except below vein CuA +1 in + +S. seth + +), and the basal hindwing of + +S. duplex + +is darker (ie. more heavily suffused with dark scales) than that of + +S. seth + +. + + + + +Description +. Males and females similar. Antennae filiform, head buff with a few white scales on vertex. Prothoracic collar white basally except at back of head, then lines of black, buff, brown, buff, brown, and buff. Thorax and abdomen a mix of buff, black, and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color buff brown; buff denticulate antemedial line bordered distally with black and basally with brown scales; undulating postmedial line multicolored – from mesial band a series of dark brown, then light brown, black, buff, and finally light brown lines, these lines most distinct below reniform spot; black antemedial line deeply denticulate, edged basally with buff scales; basal line black; a weak series of black dashes extend between veins through postmedial area almost to black terminal line edged basally with cream scales; subterminal line occurs as a series of buff dots or chevrons within these black dashes; scattered white scales on veins basal to postmedial line; black scales on veins distal to postmedial line; white scales border veins CuA2 and 1A+2A distal to postmedial line; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with black outer and off-white inner lines and an inner ring of brown scales; fringe a series of cream, brown, white, purplish brown, white, and finally buff lines. +Dorsal hindwing +off-white basally with wide, dark grayish brown marginal band; fringe cream basally, a thin, a very faint darker cream line, then white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. K-11) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper talon-like, mid-section slightly widened. Vesica bends downward to the right and then straight downward; a ribbon of fine cornuti at base of vesica on dorsal surface extends ½ way along right side of vesica; vesica abruptly widens on left surface where a dense patch of long cornuti occurs on left surface along medial half of vesica; a ribbon of fine cornuti extends along terminal ½ of posterior margin of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-10) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen, a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovi- positor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae otherwise not heavily sclerotized; appendix bursae bulges evenly to left and right of ductus bursae, rounded at anterior end where ductus seminalis arises on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +Oregon +, +Lake Co. +, + +Alkali Lk +. + +, +43° 00' N +, +120° 00' W +, 4700’, + +14 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +51♂ +2♀ +: + +Oregon + +: same data as holotype + +, + +17♂ +; +Lake Co. +, +Dunes + +2 mi +N Alkali Lk. + +, + +6 ix 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♀ +; +Crook Co. +, +Weberg Rd. +, +1 mi +N. Weberg +, + +5 ix 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, + +12 mi. +SW Vale + +, +43° 52' N +, +117° 21' W +, 2670’, + +22 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +13♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, + +12 mi. +SW Vale + +, +43° 52' N +, +117° 21' W +, 2670’, + +21 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +15♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Sand Hollow +, +43° 48' N +, +117° 22' W +, 2500’, + +27 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Nevada + +: +Humboldt Co. +, +Winnemucca Mtn. +, +41° 01' N +, +117° 46' W +, 5600’, + +20 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +3♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. Seth is the Egyptian god of chaos, the embodiment of hostility and evil. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from dune habitats in eastern +Oregon +and +Nevada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF84FFA015BAF0F80614F8E1.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF84FFA015BAF0F80614F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c92eb68d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF84FFA015BAF0F80614F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis jocelynae +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-10, K-7, P-7) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis jocelynae + +cannot be confused with any other species. In external appearance it most closely resembles + +Sympistis rosea +(Smith) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. D-7). Both species have a pink forewing with paler orbicular and reniform spots and a distinct black line crossing the wing. In + +S. jocelynae +, + +the medial line is black; however, in + +S. rosea + +the antemedial line is black. They are otherwise unrelated. + + + + +Description +. Males and females similar. Antennae filiform, head, prothoracic collar, and thorax pink with scattered beige scales. Forewing length +16-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +pink with pinkish white orbicular and reniform spots; median line black; antemedial line slightly paler than remainder of wing; postmedial line obscure but slightly paler than remainder of wing, edged distally with brownish scales; subterminal shade grayish brown with faint, obscure, jagged subterminal line; fringe white with faint dark medial line. +Dorsal hindwing +off-white with diffuse, grayish brown medial shade and wide grayish brown terminal shade not sharply demarcated; fringe white. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. K-7) Valve bends slightly upward, rounded at apex with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and then dorsally with terminal spine. Vesica about twice as long as aedeagus, bends gently to the right at base; a ribbon of spine-like cornuti extends from base of vesica to tip along distal side of vesica; a second patch of longer cornuti cornuti extends from this ribbon to a dense patch of spine-like cornuti on proximal side of vesica; Stout terminal spine-like cornutus extends dorsally with adjoining tuft of fine cornuti. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-7) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds the ovipositor ca. +0.1 mm +from apex, these setae are produced at 90° to the abdomen; ductus bursae short and broad with sclerotized ventral plate; corpus bursae absent, +i.e. +bursae copulatrix unisaccate, entirely made up of appendix bursae, narrows toward ductus bursae and anterior tip where ductus seminalis arises. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Utah +, +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +28 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +: + +Utah + +: +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +27 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + +. + + + + +Etymology +. I am honored to name this species for Jocelyn Gill in recognition of her dedication to the study of entomology in +Canada +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis jocelynae + +is known only from the +type +locality in San Juan Co., +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF85FFA115BAF2A80606F941.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF85FFA115BAF2A80606F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df94b607492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF85FFA115BAF2A80606F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis lachrymosa +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-15, K-8, P-8) + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species with which + +S. lachrymosa + +could be confused is + +Sympistis simplex +(Smith) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. B-14). Both species have a brown forewing, dark hindwing terminal shade, and teardrop shaped orbicular spots. In + +S. simplex + +, the hindwing terminal shade reaches the anal angle but falls short in + +S. lachrymosa + +males. In + +S. lachrymosa + +, the forewing has a black dash that extends from the reniform spot to the subterminal line and a second black dash that extends from the claviform spot to the base of the forewing, both of which are absent in + +S. simplex + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. Prothoracic collar tan with subterminal and subbasal black lines. Tegulae tan with subterminal black line. Forewing length +17-18 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color tan to grayish brown; black undulating antemedial line and postmedial lines thinly bordered with off-white scales; off-white subterminal line irregular, bordered basally with narrow black chevrons between veins -chevrons tipped distally with off-white scales; terminal line consists of a series of small black chevrons between veins; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with thin black outer and off-white inner lines; black basal dash reaches claviform spot; fringe brown, with off-white at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +white with minute black discal dot; dark grayish brown terminal shade complete and sharply defined in females, narrower and incomplete in males, extending from veins Sc+R1 to CuA2; fringe grayish brown basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. K-8) Valve resembles prow of canoe, widest just beyond clasper, then gently tapered to cucullus; ampulla of clasper extends dorsally at right angles to ventral margin of valve, tapers evenly to apex near dorsal margin of valve. Vesica sweeps 90° ventrally with a small basal diverticulum; a ribbon of cornuti extends from dorsal surface at diverticulum along posterior surface to tip, and then back on the left side toward base; a second ribbon of long, dense cornuti located on right side of vesica; single apical cornutus and small bundle at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-8) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds the ovipositor lobes about +0.1 mm +from tip, these setae are produced at 90° to the abdomen; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae otherwise not heavily sclerotized; appendix bursae 2x as long as wide, with ductus seminalis at anterior end; corpus bursae with two elongate signae extends from left of appendix bursae and is slightly larger than appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: USA: +New Mexico +, +Socorro Co. +, mi. 91-93 Hwy. 60, vic. +VLA +site, sandy soil, + +25 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +12♂ +9♀ +: + +New Mexico + +, same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Sierra Co. +, +Elephant Butte +, + +17 x 2001 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +1♀ +; +Chaves Co. +, +North Mescalero Dunes +, BLM +Recreation Area +, + +18 x 2001 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Luna Co. +, +Deming +, + +10 x 1999 + +, +H. Rietz + +, + +2♂ +3♀ +; +Luna Co. +, +Deming +, + +8 x 1999 + +, +H. Rietz + +, + +1♂ +. + +Texas + +: +El Paso Co. +, +El Paso +, +West +Montana +Hwy. +, + +29 x 1994 + +, +E. C. Knudson + +, + +3 ♂ +1♀ +; +El Paso Co. +, +El Paso +, + +21 x 1990 + +, +E. C. Knudson + +, + +1 ♂ +1♀ +; +El Paso Co. +, +El Paso +, +East +Montana +Hwy. +, + +7-9 x 1993 + +, +E. C. Knudson + +, +2♂ +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Latin, + +lachrymosa + +means tears, which refers to the distinctive teardrop shape of the orbicular spot. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from sandy habitats in western +Texas +and +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF87FFA015BAF1B503CDFDB7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF87FFA015BAF1B503CDFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99b26845a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF87FFA015BAF1B503CDFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis apep +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. A-20, K-6, P-6) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis apep + +is very similar to + +S. tenuifascia + +(Fig. A-21) and is distinguished from it predominantly by the coloration of the dorsal forewing. In + +S. tenuifascia + +, the forewing is darker with a brownish hue, and the ordinary lines and spots somewhat obscure due to the darker background color, in addition, the fringe is concolorous with the terminal area. In + +S. apep + +, the forewing is a medium gray with ordinary spots and lines distinct, a broader postmedial white area, and a distinctly checkered fringe. + +Sympistis apep + +flies at low elevation in late September in xeric lithosol habitats; + +S. tenuifascia + +flies near treeline in mid-summer. + + + + +Description +. Males and females similar. Antennae filiform, head, palpi, vertex, prothoracic collar, thorax, and abdomen gray. Forewing length +9-12 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +mottled gray and white; black antemedial line undulating, edged basally with white scales; median shade dark gray, diffuse; postmedial line edged distally with white scales; subterminal line irregular, bordered basally with variable black shading, heaviest near costa and a series of small black dashes between veins; terminal line scalloped, enclosing a series of black spots at margin; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with thin black outer and white inner lines; fringe black, checkered with white at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +gray basally, with distinct black discal lunule transected by black median line; white postmedial band, and wide black marginal band; fringe gray basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. K-6) Valve widest just beyond clasper, then gently tapered and rounded at apex; ampulla of clasper talon-like, mid-section slightly widened. Vesica bends slightly downward and then hooks to the left, with small basal diverticulum; a ribbon of cornuti extends from left on dorsal surface at diverticulum along right side to apex, cornuti become longer and denser distally; a ventral patch of long, dense cornuti extends along distal half of vesica to apex; a single, coarse apical cornutus points ventrally and a small bundle of cornuti is projected dorsally. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-6) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes about +0.1 mm +from tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen, a second row of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae otherwise not heavily sclerotized; appendix bursae 2x as long as wide, bends ventrally and backward toward ductus seminalis at anterior end; minute corpus bursae hangs like a small polyp on right side of appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +Washington +, + +Douglas Co. +, S. + +end +Jameson Lk. +, + +23 ix 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes +: + +37♂ +1♀ +: + + +Washington +: + +Douglas Co. +: +Corbaley Cyn. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600', + +26 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +3♂ +; + +Corbaley Cyn. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600', + +16 ix 2000 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, + +26 ix 2000 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Jameson Lk. +, south end, + +23 ix 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 32' W +, + +17 ix 1999 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +2♂ +; + +Jameson Lk. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 32' W +, + +15 ix 2001 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +8♂ +; + +Jameson Lk. +, south end, + +16 ix 1994 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +6♂ +1♀ +; + +Pine Cyn. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600', + +14 ix 2002 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +9♂ +; + +Pine Cyn. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600', + +15 ix 2001 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +6♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Apep was a monster living in perpetual darkness. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from xeric lithosol habitats in central +Washington +and northern +Oregon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF90FFB515BAF66800AFFBAF.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF90FFB515BAF66800AFFBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d538ec41483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF90FFB515BAF66800AFFBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis amun +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-10, D-11, M-6, R-3) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis amun + +flies with + +S. chons + +, which is the only species with which it could be confused. The forewing of + +S. chons + +is gray, with a denticulate white subterminal line; that of + +S. amun + +is grayish brown and the white subterminal line is always absent. The basal portion of the hindwing of females of both species is darker than that of the males; that of + +S. amun + +is darker than that of + +S. chons + +with male + +S. amun + +about as dark as that of female + +S. chons + +and that of female + +S. amun + +much darker than that of + +S. chons + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar dark brown with wide, light grayish brown median band; head dark brown; thorax and abdomen brown; tegulae brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-18 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color grayish brown; antemedial and postmedial lines may be present as a series of black dots on veins; orbicular spot oval to ellipsoidal; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots delineated by thin black outer rows of scales; black basal dash; black dashes extent through each cell in subterminal portion of wing to meet black terminal line; subterminal line may be present as a series of light grayish brown dots on theses dashes; fringe dark grayish brown. +Dorsal hindwing +medium brown basal area blends to darker brown terminal shade in male, darker brown in female; discal lunule grayish brown; dark brown scales on veins; fringe brown with darker brown median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-6) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper squat, bends posteriorly with terminal spine arcing upward from posterior margin. Vesica with two small basal diverticulae, bends slightly downward basally and bends a little farther downward about ½ of the way toward apex; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends dorsolaterally on left from base of vesica to apex; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends dorsolaterally on right of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. R-3) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of long setae, corona of short setae mid-way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, widening slightly in middle ½ and then narrowing at appendix bursae; elongate appendix bursae gradually narrows toward ductus bursae, rounded at anterior end with ductus seminalis arising from right side of anterior end; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae arises from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +6 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +41♂ +17♀ +: + +British Columbia + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♀ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. +, base of +Mt. McLean +, + +21 vi 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. At +hydro dam, +Seton Lk. +, + +23 vi 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. +, + +13 vi 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +5 km +. SE. OK Falls, +7- 13 vi 1992 +,Troubridge and Gardiner, + +1♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +10 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +5♂ +3♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +12 vi 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +20 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd., S. +of +Lillooet +, + +6 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd., S. +of +Lillooet +, + +18 vii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, S. of +Lillooet +, + +4 vii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +21 vi 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +5♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +18 vii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +4♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +26 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +23 vi 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +7 vii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +8♂ +. + +Alberta +: + +Waterton Lks +NP, +Blakiston Valley Rd. +, +Bellevue Hill +, +39.100° N +, +113.903° W +, + +7 vii 2005 + +, +B. C. Schmidt + +, + +2♀ +. + +Oregon + +: +Josephine Co. +, +Bolan Mtn. +, +42° 01' N +, +123° 27' W +, 5200’ + +27 vii 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +8♂ +2♀ +. + +California + +: +Jackson Creek +, +Plumas Co. +39° 51'N +, +120° 39' W +, 5400', + +14 vi 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Amun is god of the wind and ruler of the air. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from dry montane forests in extreme southwestern +Alberta +and central +British Columbia +and again in +Oregon +and northern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF91FF8A15BAF6F003F7F917.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF91FF8A15BAF6F003F7F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93448afc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF91FF8A15BAF6F003F7F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis chons +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-18, D-19, D-20, M-7, R-4) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis chons + +can be distinguished from + +S. amun + +by the characters given above, except in the Peace River Valley, +British Columbia +and +Alberta +, where + +S. chons + +is very dark and looks much like + +S. amun + +. DNA analysis puts these northern specimens with + +S. chons + +. This species becomes paler towards the south, where the forewing is light gray and the hindwing marginal band almost absent in some +Arizona +specimens. On the Great Plains, + +S. chons + +occurs in badlands and dry river valleys and + +S. riparia + +occurs on dunes. The subterminal line of + +S. riparia + +is present as an undulating pale line or series of pale dots (Figs. E-2, E-3); that of + +S. chons + +is more deeply jagged, particularly in the anal angle. In the south, + +S. chons + +could be confused with + +S. deserticola + +or + +S. major + +. The orbicular and particularly the claviform spots of + +S. deserticola + +(Fig. D-12) and + +S. major + +(Figs. D-13, D-14) are highlighted with white scales; these spots are less contrasting and light gray rather than white in + +S. chons + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar hoary charcoal gray with wide, light gray median band diffuse charcoal median line within the median band; head and thorax a mix of black and light gray scales gives a hoary dark gray appearance; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +light gray and black scales give forewing powdery gray appearance; antemedial and postmedial lines usually obscure, absent, or present as black dots on veins; orbicular spot ellipsoidal; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots dark gray, bordered with light gray or scattered white scales on the inner row and thin black outer row of scales; thin black basal dash extends into claviform spot; black lines extent through each cell in subterminal portion of wing, meeting black terminal line which is present as a series of small chevrons between veins; slightly obscure, white subterminal line deeply denticulate; fringe dark gray, lightly checkered with light gray at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +very light grayish basal area blends to dark grayish brown terminal shade in male, slightly darker in female; veins and discal lunule highlighted with scattered grayish brown scales; fringe white with narrow gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-7) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper squat, bends posteriorly with terminal spine arcing upward from posterior margin. Vesica with two small basal diverticulae, bends slightly downward about ½ of the way from base; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends dorsally from base of vesica to apex; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends dorsolaterally on right of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. R-4) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of long setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, widening slightly in middle ½ and then narrowing at appendix bursae; appendix bursae elongate gradually narrows toward ductus bursae, rounded at anterior end with ductus seminalis arising from ventral side of anterior end; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae arises from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Canada +, +British Columbia +, +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +7 vii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +99♂ +43♀ +: + +British Columbia + +: same data as holotype + +, + +3♂ +2♀ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. +, base of +Mt. McLean +, + +21 vi 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +17♂ +8♀ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. +, base of +Mt. McLean +, + +5 vii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Hwy +99 at +BC Hydro +dam at +Seton Lk. +, + +3 vi 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +12♂ +4♀ +; +Hwy +99 at +BC Hydro +dam at +Seton Lk. +, + +23 vi 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +10♀ +; E. end of +Seton Lk. +, + +13 vi 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +12♂ +2♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +10 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +2♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +12 vii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, S. of +Lillooet +, + +29 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, S. of +Lillooet +, + +6 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd., S. +of +Lillooet +, + +18 vii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, S. of +Lillooet +, + +4 vii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd., S. +of +Lillooet +, + +21 vi 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd., S. +of +Lillooet +, + +2 vii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Peace River +, +56° 07' N +, +120° 03’ W +, + +11 vii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +6♂ +1♀ +; +White Lk. +, +NW of Oliver +, + +30 vi 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Alberta +: + +Writing on Stone +, +49° 05' N +, +111° 37' W +, + +28 vi 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +15♂ +3♀ +; +Lost River +, +Onefour +, +49° 01' N +, +110° 26' W +, + +26-27 vi 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +7♂ +1♀ +; +Waterton Lks NP +, +Blakiston Valley Rd. +, +Bellevue Hill +, +39.100° N +, +113.903° W +, + +7 vii 2005 + +, +B. C. Schmidt + +, + +3♂ +2♀ +; +Whistler Mtn. +, +49.333°N +, +114.331° W +, 4800’, + +11 viii 2004 + +, +B. C. Schmidt + +, + +1♀ +15 km +E. Trochu +, +Tolman Bridge +, (east), + +1 vii 2001 + +, +B. C. Schmidt +and G. +Anweiler + +, + +2♂ +; +Dunvegan +, +Hwy +2 at +Peace River +, + +7 vii 2002 + +, +B. C. Schmidt + +, + +1♂ +. + +Oregon + +: +Baker Co. +, +Brownlee +, +44° 50' N +, +116° 53' W +, + +12 vi 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +. + +Nevada + +: +Elko Co. +, +Angel Lk. +, +41° 01' N +, +115° 04' W +, + +2550m + +., + +23 vii 2001 + +, +Lafontaine +and +Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +. + +Utah + +: +San Juan Co. +, +Ranger’s Residence +, +Canyonlands NP +., + +4 vi 1994 + +, +P. Opler + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Chons is the moon-god. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from the Peace River in northern +British Columbia +, south to +Arizona +. The species occurs in xeric habitats, including prairie badlands and river valleys, ponderosa pine forests, and deserts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF92FFB715BAF4BD00CBFB1F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF92FFB715BAF4BD00CBFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dfc4eb50c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF92FFB715BAF4BD00CBFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis nenun +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-1, M-4, R-1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis nenun + +is most closely related to + +S. riparia + +but looks nothing like it or any of the + +S. riparia + +group species. The forewing of + +S. nenun + +is powdery light gray with orbicular and claviform spots outlined in black, smudged, broken subterminal line, and no other obvious markings. The forewing of + +S. riparia + +has a smooth, satiny appearance, not powdery gray. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic light gray with subbasal and subterminal black lines; head light gray with black line across frons, thorax dusty gray; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +powdery gray, becoming darker beyond postmedial line; reniform spot obscure; orbicular and claviform spots white, encircled by thin row of black scales; thin, dark gray antemedial and postmedial lines obscure or absent; scattered white scales in postmedial area beyond postmedial line; smudged, broken subterminal line white, obscure black lines extent through each cell in postmedian portion of wing to subterminal line; terminal line reduced to row of black dots; fringe dark gray, lighter gray at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +very light gray basal area blending to grayish brown terminal shade; veins and discal lunule highlighted with scattered gray scales; fringe white with scattered gray scales in basal area. +Male genitalia +. (Fig.M-4) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly with terminal spine arcing upward from posterior margin. Vesica with small basal diverticulum bending gently downward and to the right; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends along dorsal margin from base of vesica to apex; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti adjoins this ribbon along right side of apical ½ of vesica; a narrow ribbon of fine cornuti extends along left side of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. R-1) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of long setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, widening slightly in middle half and then narrowing toward appendix bursae; appendix bursae elongate with diverticulum on left, rounded at anterior end, ductus seminalis arising from left side of anterior end; corpus bursae about ¾ as large as appendix bursae, arises from right side of appendix bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Utah +, +Garfield Co. +, +The Post +, +Capitol Reef NP +., + +3 vi 1994 + +, +P. Opler +, +Kondratieff +and +Nelson +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4♂ +1♀ +: + +Utah + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Ranger’s +residence, + +4 vi 1994 + +, +P. Opler +et al + +., + +1♂ +1♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Ranger’s +residence, + +5 vi 1995 + +, +P. Opler +et al + +., + +1♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Squaw Flats +, + +5 vi 1995 + +, +P. Opler +et al + +., +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Nenun is an Egyptian falcon-god. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from southeastern +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF93FFB415BAF720073BFC27.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF93FFB415BAF720073BFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94fbaa1a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF93FFB415BAF720073BFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis mut +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-16, D-17, M-5, R-2) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis mut + +is distinguished from the other members of the + +S. riparia + +group by the male hindwing, which is pure white with a single row of black scales on the margin and a few black scales on the veins, often in the median area. The forewing is usually dark gray to charcoal, heavily streaked with white lines. It most closely resembles + +S. deserticola + +(Fig. D-12), which has a distinct black marginal band on the hindwing, +2-3 mm +in width. The white subterminal forewing line of + +S. deserticola + +is deeply denticulate but that of + +S. mut + +is usually present as a series of fine white streaks. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar black with wide, light gray median band; head charcoal gray; thorax and abdomen dusty gray; tegulae light gray with black border. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +16-19 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +light blue-gray and black scales produce hoary appearance; ordinary lines absent; orbicular spot ellipsoidal; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots bordered with white inner and thin black outer rows of scales; thin black lines extend from upper and lower margins of claviform spot to outer margin of wing; black lines bordered with scattered white scales extend through each cell in postmedian portion of wing to wing margin; veins highlighted with black scales; fringe dark gray, lightly checkered with white at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +white with black terminal line in male, diffuse grayish brown terminal shade in female; veins highlighted with scattered black scales in submarginal and median areas; fringe white with narrow gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig.M-5) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper talon-like, narrow, with terminal spine arcing anteriorly from posterior margin. Vesica with two small basal diverticulae, projects directly backward before making slight bend to right at mid-section and second bend to left near apex; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends from base of vesica on left to apex; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends along dorsal side of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. R-2) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of long setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate with small bulge on right before widening slightly and then narrowing at appendix bursae; appendix bursae elongate with diverticulum on right, squared-off at anterior end, ductus seminalis arising from right side of anterior end; corpus bursae about same size as appendix bursae, arises from left side of appendix bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +California +, +San Diego Co. +, +Scissor’s Crossing +, + +11 iv 1997 + +, +T +. Mustelin, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +: + +California + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +San Diego Co. +, +Cuyamaca +, + +20 iv 1950 + +, +A. E. Pritchard + +, + +1♂ +; +San Diego Co. +, +Laguna Mts +, +Kitchen Creek Rd. +, + +16 vi 2000 + +, 5500’, +T +. +Mustelin + +, + +1♂ +; +San Diego Co. +, +Jacumba +, + +4 v 2000 + +, 5300’, +T +. +Mustelin + +, + +1♂ +; +Chino Canyon +, +Palm Springs +, + +19 iv 1950 + +, +E. C. Johnston + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Mut is a goddess who was worshiped as a vulture. With her consort, Amun, and her adopted son, the moon-god Chons, she formed an ominous triad. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from extreme southwestern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF94FFB115BAF638072AFDC7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF94FFB115BAF638072AFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d0ab2a789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF94FFB115BAF638072AFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis ptah +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-9, M-2, Q-8) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis sakhmet + +and + +S. ptah + +are closely related but easy to separate. The forewing of + +S. sakhmet + +is a mottled rusty orange color, that of + +S. ptah + +is grayish brown. The basal portion of the hindwing of + +S. sakhmet + +is pale pink, pale rust, or cream colored with scattered gray scales on the veins, that of + +S. ptah + +is white with scattered gray scales on the veins. No other species could be confused with + +S. ptah + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar, head, thorax, and abdomen a mix of grayish brown, black and white scales, giving a hoary grayish brown appearance. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color mottled grayish brown, gray beyond postmedial line; antemedial line obscure, postmedial line a weak series of black scales edged outwardly with scattered white and light brown scales; subterminal line a weak scattering of white and pale brown scales through blotches of black scales; terminal line a series of diffuse black chevrons between veins, edged basally with scattered white and pale brownish scales; orbicular, reniform and claviform spots somewhat obscure, light grayish brown with weak margin of white and then black scales; fringe mottled basally with dark gray and light brown scales, a median white line, and terminal line of light grayish brown checkered with dark gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +white basally with gray scales scattered on veins, black marginal band; discal lunule grayish brown; fringe off-white basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-2) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; distal margin of ampulla of clasper curves evenly to the tip of the terminal spine; proximal margin with distinct swelling at base of terminal spine makes ampulla look like a bird’s head and neck with upturned bill. Vesica bends about 100° to the right; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends from base to apex along distal margin; a dense patch of cornuti on dorsal surface covers about ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti project from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-8) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow, widening into sac-like appendix bursae; appendix bursae gradually narrows toward ductus bursae squared off at anterior end where ductus seminalis arises from right corner; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae, arises from left side of appendix bursae toward ductus bursae; elongate signae occur along dorsal and ventral sides of corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +New Mexico +, +Socorro Co. +, mi. 91-93 +Hwy +60, vic. +VLA +site, sandy soil, + +25 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +1♀ +: same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, the husband of Sakhmet, Ptah created the gods. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Socorro Co., +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF95FFB615BAF0480615FEDF.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF95FFB615BAF0480615FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4dab0bcbe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF95FFB615BAF0480615FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis babi +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-24, M-3, Q-9) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis babi + +and + +Sympistis astrigata +(Barnes and McDunnough) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. F-23) are closely related but easy to separate. The forewing of + +S. babi + +is a powdery gray color, with faint black antemedial and postmedial lines; that of + +S. astrigata + +is brown to grayish brown with black veins and no hint of postmedial or antemedial lines. In both species the ampulla of the clasper runs parallel with the costa of the valve. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar black basally, edged with white and then gray scales; head, thorax and abdomen dusty gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +gray, becoming darker with a brown hue beyond postmedial line; orbicular and reniform spots absent; antemedial and postmedial lines faint, black; veins highlighted with scattered black scales fringe grayish brown, darker basally. +Dorsal hindwing +white with grayish brown terminal shade; veins highlighted with scattered black scales; fringe white with narrow gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-3) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe, bends slightly upward, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper narrows evenly to upturned apical spine, arises from clasper at low angle and runs parallel with costa of valve. Vesica bends abruptly downward and to the right before bending directly backward; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends from base of vesica on left, around bend, and extends along ventral surface to apex; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along left side of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-9) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae lightly sclerotized, rounded at anterior end; sac-like appendix bursae gradually narrows to ductus bursae and to ductus seminalis, which arises at anterior end; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae, arises from right side of appendix bursae; signae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Utah +, +San Juan Co. +, +Newspaper Rock +, +Rec. Area +, + +6 vi 2000 + +, +P. Opler +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂ +9♀ +: + +Colorado + +: +Colorado +National Monument +, + +13-15 vii 1968 + + +, J. E. H. Martin, + +1♀ +; +Moffat Co. +, +Dinosaur Nat. Monument +, +Pool Creek +Canyon, near +Echo Park +, +T7 +N +R103 +W S32, 5200’, + +30 vi 1994 + + +, + +Terhune +S. +Dickel + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Sewage Lagoon, W +. +Entrance +, +Rogers +family, + +30 vi 1997 + + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument, W +. +Entrance +, 4700’, +B. Rogers +family, + +27 vi 1996 + + +, + +1♀ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Devil’s Kitchen +pic. area, +B. Rogers +family, + +29 vi 1996 + + +, + +1♀ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Saddlehorn +cpg., +Rogers +family, + +9 vii 1997 + + +, + +3♀ +. + +Utah + +: +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Ranger’s +residence, + +4 vi 1994 + + +, P. Opler et al., + +2♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Squaw Elat +CG +, + +6 vi 2000 + + +, Opler and Slotten, + +2♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Squaw Flats +CG +, + +6 vi 1994 + + +, Kondrateff and Opler, + +1♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Canyonlands NP +, +Big Spring Cyn. +, + +5 vi 1994 + + +, P. A. Opler, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Babi is a demonic god, thought to live on human entrails. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from northwestern +Colorado +and southeastern +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF96FFB315BAF1E00163FB97.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF96FFB315BAF1E00163FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c078fdc61f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF96FFB315BAF1E00163FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis amenthes +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-18, L-10, Q-6) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis amenthes + +is the sister species to + +Sympistis cibalis +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +. The two species share similar male and female genitalic characters but are easily separated by wing coloration. + +Sympistis cibalis + +is a Great Plains species, occurring in dunes and badlands from southern +Alberta +and +Manitoba +, south at least to +Colorado +, west to the Rockies and again in the Fraser Canyon, near Lillooet, +British Columbia +. + +Sympistis amenthes + +is a Great Basin species. The hindwing of + +S. cibalis + +(Fig. C-17) is smudgy gray basally, blending to the wide marginal band, which extends from the wing margin more than ½ way to the discal lunule; that of + +S. amenthes + +has a much whiter basal area and the marginal band sharper and narrower, extending less than ½ way from the wing margin to the discal lunule. The forewing of + +S. cibalis + +from the Great Plains has a soft blending of various shades of gray and the shades of gray more contrasting in the disjunct Fraser Canyon population; in that of + +S. amenthes +, + +the orbicular and claviform spots are outlined with white scales, there is a patch of pale rust colored scales between the orbicular and reniform spots, and the area between the reniform spot and the submarginal band is white. DNA analysis supports the morphological data, showing that of the 658 COI base pairs examined, there is a 2.41% difference between + +S. amenthes + +from north central +Washington +and + +S. cibalis + +from the Fraser Canyon, near Lillooet, BC, and a 1.88% difference between + +S. amenthes + +from north central +Washington +and + +S. cibalis + +, from southern +Alberta +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar off white with sharp subbasal black line and rusty gray terminal band. Head a mix of black and white scales with narrow black line between antennae, thorax shades white and light rust scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color light blue-gray; antemedial, median, postmedial, and basal lines absent; subterminal line a row of black dashes and chevrons, bordered basally with white and then light rust and distally with white and then light rust scales; orbicular spot elliptical in shape with white border, filled with light blue-gray and scattered black and light rust scales; claviform spot with white border, filled with white scales and scattered light rust scales above anterior margin and a patch of black below poste- rior margin; reniform spot with blue-gray margin, filled with light rust and scattered black scales in posterior ½; light rust scales fill area between reniform and orbicular spots; cells between reniform spot and apex filled with white basal to subterminal line; terminal line black; fringe a series of white, light rust, white, dark gray, white and finally grayish brown lines, this terminal grayish brown line checkered with lighter shades at veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white with grayish brown marginal band; discal lunule grayish brown; fringe white with faint dark gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-10) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper thumb-shaped with small apical spine. Vesica with two small, basal, dorsal diverticulae and bend to right in apical ¼; a ribbon of sparse cornuti runs from left basal diverticulum around to the left to ventral margin, terminating at about ¼ the length of vesica; a wide ribbon of cornuti runs along right side of middle ½ of vesica; a third ribbon of dense cornuti wraps around left side of apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti project from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-6) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow; sac-like appendix bursae amphora-shaped, narrowing toward ductus seminalis at anterior end; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +Washington +, +Douglas Co. +, Corbaley Cyn., 2600’, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, + +26 ix 2000 + +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +7♂ +1♀ +: + +Washington + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +Douglas Co. +, +Pine Cyn. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600’, + +15 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Oregon + +: +Grant Co. +, +Weberg Rd. +, +1 mi. +S. of +Weberg +, + +5 ix 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +9 mi. +W. of +Burns +, + +12 ix 1961 + +, +Wm. C. Cook + +, + +1♂ +; +Seneca +, + +6 ix 1955 + +, +Wm. C. Cook + +, + +2♂ +5 mi. +N. of +Seneca +, 5000’, + +11 ix 1961 + +, +Wm. C. Cook + +, + +1♂ +. + +Nevada + +: +Humboldt Co. +, +Winnemucca Mtn +, +41° 01' N +, +117° 46' W +, 5600’, + +20 ix 2001 + +, +Troubridge +and +Crabo + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. Amenthes is the Hades of the Ancient Egyptians. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is a Great Basin species, occurring from the east slope of the Cascades in north central +Washington +, south into +Nevada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF97FFB015BAF69801CCFC77.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF97FFB015BAF69801CCFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f335656d520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF97FFB015BAF69801CCFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis sakhmet +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-8, M-1, Q-7) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis sakhmet + +and + +S. ptah + + +sp. n. + +(described below) are closely related but easy to separate. The forewing of + +S. sakhmet + +is a mottled rusty orange color, that of + +S. ptah + +is grayish brown. The basal portion of the hindwing of + +S. sakhmet + +is pale pink, pale rust, or cream colored with scattered gray scales on the veins, that of + +S. ptah + +is white with scattered gray scales on the veins. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar, head, thorax, and abdomen a mix of various shades of rust, pink, and white scales, giving a hoary pinkish rust appearance. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +12-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color mottled pink and light rust, grayish rust beyond postmedial line; postmedial and antemedial lines obscure, basal line a single row of dark brown scales; subterminal line a weak scattering of light pinkish brown scales; terminal line a series of rust chevrons between veins, edged basally with scattered pale brownish scales; veins highlighted with white and gray scales; orbicular, reniform and claviform somewhat obscure, light pinkish brown with weak margin of dark rust brown scales; fringe mottled basally with light brown and light pinkish brown scales, a median gray line, and terminal line of light pinkish brown, checkered with brown between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +light pink basally with rust brown scales scattered on veins, dark grayish brown marginal band with terminal row of pinkish brown scales; discal lunule brown; fringe a mix of light brown and pinkish brown scales basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-1) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; distal margin of ampulla of clasper curves evenly to the tip of the terminal spine; proximal margin with distinct swelling at base of terminal spine makes ampulla look like a bird’s head and neck with upturned bill. Vesica bends to the right at about 100°; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends from base to apex along distal margin; a dense patch of cornuti on dorsal surface covers about ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti project from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-7) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow, widening into sac-like appendix bursae; appendix bursae gradually narrows toward ductus bursae, squared off at anterior end where ductus seminalis arises from right corner end; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae, arises from left side of appendix bursae toward ductus bursae; elongate signae occur along dorsal and ventral sides of corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: USA: +New Mexico +, +Chaves Co. +, +Mescalero +dunes east of +Roswell +, + +22 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +9♂ +8♀ +: + +New Mexico + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +Lincoln Co. +, +6.5 mi +west of +Carrizozo Malpais +, + +23 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Otero Co. +, +White Sands National Monument +, +32° 46' N +, +106° 10' W +, 3999 + +‘, + +1♀ +. + +Utah +: + +San Juan Co. +, +Bluff +airstrip east of +Butler Wash +, sandy soil, + +19 ix 2000 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +1♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +W of Bluff +, sandstone and sand soil, + +21 ix 2000 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +1♂ +. + +Texas + +: +El Paso Co. +, +Hueco Tanks +SP, + +7 x 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, + +2♂ +3♀ +; +El Paso Co. +, +East +Montana +Hwy. +, + +7-9 x 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +2♂ +3♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. The eye of Ra, Sakhmet is a destructive Egyptian goddess associated with divine vengeance. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is associated with dunes and has been collected from southeastern +Utah +through +New Mexico +to extreme western +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF98FFBD15BAF12D02CCFC5F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF98FFBD15BAF12D02CCFC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541069b2869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF98FFBD15BAF12D02CCFC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis acheron +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-4, L-8, Q-4) + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +S. glennyi +, +S. cocytus + +and + +S. acheron + +are very similar and difficult to separate. Significant geographic variation is found in each of these species; however, in general, the hindwing marginal band is more sharply defined in + +S. glennyi + +(Figs. B-17, B-18) and the forewing tends to be less hoary than in the other two species. The basal portion of the hindwing of + +S. acheron + +tends to be darker than that of + +S. cocytus + +or + +S. glennyi + +. The ampulla of the clasper of + +S. glennyi + +is long, tapers evenly to a point (Fig. L-7), and can usually be seen by brushing specimens. Those of + +S. acheron + +and + +S. cocytus + +are talon like (Figs. L-8, L-9). In + +S. cocytus +, + +the distal margin of the ampulla curves evenly to the tip of the terminal spine (Fig. L-9), whereas the distal margin curves toward the base of the terminal spine in that of + +S. acheron + +(Fig. L-8). The vesica of + +S. cocytus + +bends gently downward (Fig. L-9) but that of + +S. acheron + +bends abruptly at almost 90° to the right (Fig. L-8). The appendix bursae of + +S. cocytus + +gradually narrows toward the ductus bursae with a small bulge on the right side (Fig. Q-5), but that of + +S. acheron + +is sausage shaped with the ductus bursae arising a little to the left of the right end of the sausage (Fig. Q-4). + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige with black basal and dark brown terminal lines. Head brown, thorax shades of gray, dark brown, and beige scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +16-19 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color grayish brown; ordinary lines and spots crisp and clear; black antemedial line edged basally with pale beige scales; black postmedial line edged distally with pale beige scales; basal line black; median line dark grayish brown; black terminal line a series of chevrons edged basally with scattered light beige scales; subterminal line a row of grayish brown chevrons, bordered distally with scattered light beige scales; orbicular, claviform and reniform spots distinctly bordered with black scales, filled with beige and light rust scales –reniform spot filled with grayish brown in lower half; fringe a series of dark cream, dark brown, then brown lines, checkered with darker shades between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal half heavily suffused with grayish brown, gradually blending to dark grayish brown marginal band; discal lunule dark grayish brown; fringe cream basally, a dark gray median line, cream distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-8) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; distal margin of ampulla of clasper curves toward base of terminal spine. Vesica bends abruptly at almost 90° to the right; a ribbon of sparse cornuti runs along dorsal and posterior sides to meet a dense ribbon of cornuti on ventral apical ½ of vesica and a dorsal patch of dense cornuti on apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-4) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow; sausage-like appendix bursae extends with ductus seminalis at anterior end and ductus bursae arising a short distance before posterior end; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +: +Oregon +, +Jackson Co. +, +Mt. Ashland +, +42° 04' N +, +122° 42' W +, 6400', + +2 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes +: + +22♂ +2♀ +: + + +British Columbia + +: +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, 2000-3500’, + +20 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♀ +. + + +Washington +: + +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 5800', + +27 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +19 viii 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Junior Pt. +, +Chelan Co. +, +47° 59' N +, +120° 23' W +, 6100', + +5 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +3♂ +; + +Junior Pt. +, +Chelan Co. +, 6800', + +9 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +2♂ +. + + +Oregon + +: +Baker Co. +, +Burnt +R +. +Cyn. +, +44° 34' N +, +117° 34' W +, 3031’, + +19 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +2♂ +; + +Lane Co. +, +Frissel Pt. +, 1506 +Rd. +, + +25 vii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +. + + +California + +: +Tioga Pass +, 8500- 10000’, + +31 vii-1 viii 1995 + +, +Troubridge +and +Crabo + +, +1♂ +; + +Happy Valley +, +Plumas Co. +, +39° 52' N +, +120° 27' W +, 5600’, + +29 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +; + +Mt Shasta +, +41° 21' N +, +122° 12' W +, 7600’, + +27 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +7♂ +1♀ +; + +Mt Shasta +, +41° 21' N +, +122° 12' W +, 7600’, + +15 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +3♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. There are five rivers that separate Hades from the world of the living. The river Acheron is the river of woe. Separating + +S. acheron + +from + +S. glennyi + +and + +S. cocytus + +will be a woeful experience for taxonomists. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs at or near treeline from south central +British Columbia +to the central Sierra +Nevada +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF99FFB215BAF1E002EDFC5F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF99FFB215BAF1E002EDFC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fae4a2fd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF99FFB215BAF1E002EDFC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis cocytus +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-5, D-6, L-9, Q-5) + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +S. cocytus + +and + +S. acheron + +are very similar and difficult to separate; however, in general, the basal portion of the hindwing of + +S. acheron + +tends to be darker than that of + +S. cocytus + +. In + +S. cocytus +, + +the distal margin of the ampulla of the clasper curves evenly to the tip of the terminal spine (Fig. L-9 inset), whereas the distal margin curves toward the base of the terminal spine in that of + +S. acheron + +(Fig. L-8 inset). The vesica of + +S. cocytus + +bends gently downward (Fig. L-9) but that of + +S. acheron + +bends abruptly at almost 90° to the right (Fig. L-8). The appendix bursae of + +S. cocytus + +gradually narrows toward the ductus bursae with a small bulge on the right side (Fig. Q-5), but that of + +S. acheron + +is sausage shaped with the ductus bursae arising a little to the left of the right end of the sausage (Fig. Q-4). The forewing of specimens from +British Columbia +and northern +Washington +is a hoary gray, but in southeastern +Washington +and northeastern +Oregon +the forewing is dark brown, resembling + +S. glennyi + +; however, the ordinary lines and spots are more muted than those of + +S. glennyi + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar gray with a diffuse subbasal black line. Head a mix of gray and light gray scales, thorax shades of gray, black, and light gray scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +16-19 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color gray with scattered light gray and white scales giving a hoary appearance; antemedial, postmedial, and basal lines black, thin, and diffuse; obscure median line charcoal gray; thin terminal line black; subterminal line a row of obscure, charcoal gray chevrons, bordered basally and distally with scattered white scales; orbicular, reniform and claviform spots hoary, light gray with dark gray fill and obscure black border; fringe a series of dark cream, charcoal, light gray, charcoal, light gray and finally charcoal lines checkered with darker shades between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal half thinly scaled with light gray, blending to grayish brown marginal band; discal lunule grayish brown; fringe cream basally, a dark gray median line, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-9) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; distal margin of ampulla of clasper curves evenly to the tip of the terminal spine. Vesica bends gently downward; a ribbon of sparse cornuti runs dorsally to meet a dense ribbon of cornuti on left apical ½ of vesica and a patch of dense cornuti on right apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-5) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow; saclike appendix bursae gradually narrows toward ductus bursae and toward ductus seminalis at anterior end; appendix bursae with small bump on right near ductus bursae; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Canada +: +British Columbia +, Hwy. 99 at +BC Hydro +dam, +Seton Lk. +, + +22 ix 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +18♂ +4♀ +: + +British Columbia + +: same data as holotype + +, + +2♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +20 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♀ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +60° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, 2000- 3500’, + +13 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +; +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, 2000-3500’, + +20 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +. + +Washington +: + +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 6300', + +22 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Kittitas Co. +, nr +Garrison Spring +, + +5 ix 1994 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Table Rock +, +Columbia Co. +, +46° 01' N +, +117° 54' W +, 6200', + +14 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +. + +Oregon + +: +Baker Co. +, +Cornet Cr. +, +44° 29' N +, +117° 51' W +, 3600’, + +19 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +; +Jefferson Co. +, +2 mi. +N. of +Vanora +, + +25 viii 1997 + +, J. +Troubridge + +, +2♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. Another of the five rivers that separate Hades from the world of the living, Cocytus is the river of lamentation. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from the Ponderosa Pine zone to near treeline from south central +British Columbia +to eastern +Oregon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9BFFBF15BAF0180778F8B9.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9BFFBF15BAF0180778F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1098d7afd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9BFFBF15BAF0180778F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis anubis +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-1, L-6 Q-3) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis anubis + +flies with + +S. sandaraca + +(Fig. C-24) at mid-elevations in the northern Sierra +Nevada +. Both species are of the + +S. hayesi + +group and have dusky forewings. They are easily separated from each other by the darker grayish brown forewing and pale dusky grayish brown postmedial hindwing band of + +S. anubis + +vs. an orange cast to the forewing and orange postmedial hindwing band in + +S. sandaraca + +. The forewing of + +Sympistis melantho +(Smith) + +(Fig. D-3) is marked with white and not dark and dusky like that of + +S. anubis + +, and the hindwing postmedial band of + +Sympistis pudorata +(Smith) + +(Fig. D-2) is off-white. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar a dirty cream color with a diffuse median black line. Head gray, thorax shades of gray, black, and light gray scales. Forewing length +15 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color dark, dusky grayish brown; diffuse antemedial, postmedial, and median lines charcoal gray; thin terminal line black; veins bordered with scattered, dark cream scales; subterminal line obscure, broken, dark cream, bordered basally with charcoal gray –charcoal gray most prominent near apex; obscure orbicular and reniform spots light gray with dark gray fill; fringe a series of dark cream, charcoal, light gray, charcoal, and finally light gray lines lightly checkered with darker shades between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area gray; off-white mesial band heavily suffused with gray scales, particularly so on veins and discal lunule; marginal band dark grayish brown; fringe cream basally, a faint gray median line, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-6) Valve with pointed, upturned apex; ventral margin extended ventrally between clasper and cucullus; ampulla of clasper with mid-section slightly widened then tapering evenly on anterior and posterior margins to terminal spine. Vesica bends downward to the right, curling about 160° and pointing leftward; a ribbon of sparse cornuti runs dorsally the entire length of vesica; a narrower ribbon of dense cornuti on ventral surface along middle ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti project from apex; small apical diverticulum present ventrally. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-3) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae narrow, abruptly widens to sac-like appendix bursae; appendix bursae with extension on right which narrows and curls around to ductus seminalis on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +California +, +Jackson Creek +, +Plumas Co. +, +39° 50' N +, +120° 39' W +, 5400’, + +28 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Anubis is an ancient Egyptian deity who was a protector of the dead. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the northern Sierra +Nevada +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9CFFB915BAF0F8072AFEDF.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9CFFB915BAF0F8072AFEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f9a6693b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9CFFB915BAF0F8072AFEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis horus +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-25, L-5) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis horus + +is distinguished from + +S. isis + +and + +S. osiris + +by the very white basal area and very black submarginal band of the hindwing and dark brown forewing color. In + +S. isis + +and + +S. osiris + +the forewing is a rusty brown and the basal hindwing cream colored in + +S. isis + +and off-white in + +S. osiris + +. Internally, the genitalia of all three species are very similar; however, the ampulla of the clasper of + +S. isis + +is situated closer to the apex of the valve than in + +S. horus + +or + +S. osiris + +, and in + +S. horus + +, the ampulla is bent about half way from base to apex, ½ of the way from base to apex in + +S. osiris + +, and in + +S. isis + +the ampulla arcs evenly without a noticeable bend in the middle. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige then a thin black line, beige, black, white, brown with scattered black scales and white lines. Head brown with scattered black scales; vertex with a row of dark brown below a row of white scales; thorax a mix of brown, black and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color blackish brown; all lines and spots sharply defined; white scales located basally on radial veins; thin black denticulate antemedial line bordered basally with beige scales; undulating, black postmedial line forms crescents between veins, edged distally with buff and then brown lines; median line grayish brown; basal line black; veins from base through postmedial line edged with white and gray scales, black on veins and bordered with gray scales between postmedial line and subterminal line; black dashes extend between veins through postmedial area almost to terminal line; subterminal line occurs as a series of brown dots within these black dashes; black terminal line edged basally with sparse beige or gray scales; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with black outer and beige inner lines with an inner ring of brown and black scales; fringe a series of beige, brown, dark brown and finally dark grayish brown mixed with white lines. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white; submarginal band black; discal lunule and vein 2A lightly highlighted with black scales; fringe white. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-5) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper tapers evenly to apex with distinct bend about half way from base to apex. Vesica with basal diverticulum on right arcs to the left beyond diverticulum; a ribbon of fine, sparse cornuti extends from dorsal base of vesica across diverticulum, tapering off on dorsal surface; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along dorsal surface of apical ½ of vesica; a third ribbon of longer, coarser, ventral cornuti on apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +New Mexico +, +Socorro Co. +, mi. 91-93 Hwy. 60, vic +VLA +site, sandy soil, + +25 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Sympistis horus + +is named for the Egyptian god Horus, who was conceived after the death of his father, Osiris. The pharaoh was considered to be the Living Horus, the temporal stand-in for Horus in the earthly domain. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known only from Socorro Co., +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFB915BAF36000F3FA21.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFB915BAF36000F3FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abc3f89310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFB915BAF36000F3FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis baloghi +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-21, Q-1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis baloghi + +is known from the unique +holotype +female. Because the male is unknown, DNA analysis was done in order to determine its nearest relatives. Of the 658 COI base pairs examined, + +S. baloghi + +was closest to + +Sympistis tartarea +(Troubridge and Crabo) + + +comb. n. + +with a 1.03% difference. Among many other characters, + +S. baloghi + +is distinguished from + +S. tartarea + +(Fig. B-20) by the white head and thorax of + +S. tartarea + +, brown in + +S. baloghi + +. Although white scales occur on the radial vein of + +S. baloghi + +, there is not a distinct patch of white around the base of the radial vein as in + +S. horus + +, + +S. isis + +and + +S. osiris +. + + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige then a thin black line, beige, black, beige, black, brown, and beige lines. Head, thorax, and abdomen a mix various shades of brown scales. Forewing length +16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color brown; black, denticulate antemedial line bordered basally with beige scales; undulating postmedial line black, edged distally with beige scales; medial line dark brown; basal line black; veins from antemedial through postmedial lines edged with beige scales, black between postmedial line and subterminal line; black dashes extend between veins through postmedial area to subterminal line which occurs as a series of beige dots; a patch of white scales borders vein CuA2 beyond postmedial line; black terminal line edged basally with beige chevrons; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with thin black outer and beige inner lines with an inner ring of brown scales; fringe a series of beige basal, brown median, and gray-brown terminal lines; terminal line checkered with white at vein tips. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area off-white; marginal band dark grayish brown; area around veins M3, CuA, and CuA2 with scattered brown scales; fringe cream basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. Unknown. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-1) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae; appendix bursae widens gradually from ductus bursae, bends to the right, and tapers to ductus seminalis on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +: +New Mexico +, +Lincoln Co. +, +6.5 mi. +W. of +Carrizozo Malpais +, + +24 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology +. I am honored to name this species for George J. Balogh, who collected and provided specimens of this and several other new species described in this paper. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from south central +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFBE15BAF4650297F917.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFBE15BAF4650297F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7882025a406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9DFFBE15BAF4650297F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis insanina +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. C-6, K-12, Q-2) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis insanina + +is the sister species to + +Sympistis sanina +(Smith) + + +comb. n. + +, both of which may be difficult to distinguish from + +S. levis + +and related species. In general, the orbicular spot is round or nearly so, the claviform spot is small and does not reach the postmedial line, and there is a convex bump in the hindwing marginal band around veins M3, CuA, and CuA +2 in + +S. sanina + +and + +S. insanina + +but in the + +S. levis + +group, the orbicular spot is usually rectangular, and angles across the cell, the claviform spot reaches the postmedial line, and the marginal band of the hindwing is smoothly concave. Externally, + +S. insanina + +differs from + +S. sanina + +by the color of the forewing, which is grayish brown rather than the dirt brown or rusty brown in + +S. sanina + +(Fig. C-7). The hindwing of male + +S. sanina + +from southeastern +Wyoming +through western +Colorado +is cream colored and dusted with brown scales, but that of + +S. insanina + +is much whiter with fewer brown scales. From southeastern +Colorado +through +New Mexico +and southern +Arizona +the hindwing of + +S. sanina + +becomes white as well. Whether or not these specimens represent another species is an open question but the genitalia and the 658 COI base pairs examined are similar to topotypical + +S. sanina + +, so I do not separate them at this time. Internally, the ampulla of the clasper narrows more-or-less evenly to an apical spine in + +S. insanina + +but the apical spine extends from the distal margin of the ampulla in that of + +S. sanina + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar beige then a thin black line, beige broadly blending to white, brown, and white lines. Head, thorax, and abdomen a mix of various shades of brown, black, and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color grayish brown; tan, denticulate antemedial line bordered basally with grayish brown scales, distally with black scales; undulating postmedial line tan, edged distally with buff scales, basally with black scales; medial line dark brown to black; basal line tan, edged distally with buff scales, basally with black scales; veins edged with black scales between postmedial and subterminal lines; black dashes or chevrons extend between veins through postmedial area to tan subterminal line; subterminal line present as a series of dots or chevrons; a patch of white scales borders veins CuA2, 1A+2A, and CuA1 beyond postmedial line; black terminal line thinly edged basally with beige scales; orbicular and reniform spots well demarcated with black outer and tan inner lines with an inner ring of brown scales; claviform spot occurs as a small chevron between median and antemedial lines; fringe a series of tan, brown, white, and finally brown lines. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white with scattered brown scales in males, brown in females; marginal band dark grayish brown with convex hump on veins M3, CuA, and CuA; fringe cream basally, a faint brown line, then white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. K-12) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper with mid-section slightly widened then tapers evenly on anterior and posterior margins to terminal spine. Vesica bends 70° to the right; a patch of long cornuti on left and dorsal sides of elbow at base of vesica extends to apex; a dense ribbon of cornuti occurs on dorsal surface along distal ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. Q-2) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae with 90° elbow turning dorsally to appendix bursae; appendix bursae swollen to the left in posterior ½ then tapers gradually to ductus seminalis on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Canada +: +Alberta +, S. +Saskatchewan +R +. at +Hwy +41, +50° 43' N +, +110° 04' W +, + +9 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +7♂ +3♀ +: + +Alberta + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♂ +; +Writing on Stone +, +49° 05' N +, +111° 37' W +, + +8 ix 1999 + + +, J. Troubridge, + +1♀ +. + +Saskatchewan + +: +Great Sand Hills +, +50° 41' N +, +109° 16' W +, + +9 ix 1999 + + +, J. Troubridge, + +1♂ +. + +Montana + +: +Carter Co. +, +Medicine Rocks SP +., + +5 ix 2002 + + +, George J. Balogh, + +1♂ +; +Miles City +, + +4 ix 1932 + + +, + +1♂ +; +Miles City +, + +5 ix 1932 + + +, + +2♀ +; +Miles City +, + +8 ix 1932 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Wyoming + +: + +18 mi +NW of Bill + +, 4600’, + +17 ix 1964 + + +, D. F. Hardwick, + +1♂ +. + +Colorado + +: +Pawnee +site, +Nunn +, + +24 viii 1977 + + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name reflects that fact that this species is not + +S. sanina + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in dunes and badlands on the Great Plains from +Alberta +and +Manitoba +and south into +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9EFFBB15BAF638063AFCD7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9EFFBB15BAF638063AFCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af4f5dc8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9EFFBB15BAF638063AFCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis osiris +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-23, L-3, P-13) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis osiris + +most closely resembles + +S. isis + + +sp. n. + +in that the forewing is a rusty brown color; however, the basal hindwing is cream colored in + +S. isis + +and off-white in + +S. osiris + +. In + +S. osiris + +, the entire length of vein 1A+2A and veins CuA2, CuA1, and M3 beyond the postmedian line are widely bordered with gray scales, rusty brown in + +S. isis + +. Internally, the ampulla of the clasper of + +S. isis + +is situated closer to the apex of the valve than in + +S. osiris + +, also, in + +S. osiris + +, the ampulla is bent ½ of the way from base to apex but in + +S. isis +, + +the ampulla arcs evenly without a noticeable bend in the middle. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Prothoracic collar light brown then a thin black line, light brown, black, brown and white lines. Head brown with scattered black scales; vertex with a row of dark brown below a row of white scales; thorax a mix of brown, black and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color rusty brown; ordinary lines not sharply defined; white scales located basally on the radial veins; obscure black antemedial line bordered basally with light rust scales; obscure, black postmedial line edged distally with light rust scales; obscure median line dark brown; basal line black; veins from base through postmedial line edged with white and gray scales, black on veins and widely bordered with gray scales between postmedial line and subterminal line; black dashes extend between veins through postmedial area almost to terminal line; subterminal line occurs as a series of light rust dots within these black dashes; black terminal line edged basally with light rust chevrons; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with thin black outer and light rust inner lines with an inner ring of darker rust scales; fringe a series of light rust, dark rust, dark grayish brown and finally dark grayish brown mixed with white lines. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area off-white; submarginal band dark grayish brown; discal lunule and veins CuA and CuA2 lightly highlighted with darker scales; fringe white. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-3) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper tapers evenly to apex with distinct bend about ½ way from base to apex. Vesica with basal diverticulum on right arcs to the left beyond diverticulum; a ribbon of fine, sparse cornuti extends from dorsal base of vesica across diverticulum, tapering off on dorsal surface; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along dorsal surface of apical ½ of vesica; a third ribbon of longer, coarser, ventral cornuti on apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-13) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae; appendix bursae bulges ventrally near ductus bursae then bends to left as it widens and twists dorsally, rounded at anterior end where ductus seminalis arises on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: USA: +New Mexico +, +Sierra Co. +, Hwy. 51 +SE of Elephant Butte +, + +17 x 2001 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +6♂ +5♀ +: + +New Mexico + +: same data as holotype + +, + +2♂ +2♀ +. + +Texas + +: +El Paso Co. +, +East +Montana +Hwy. +, + +7-9 x 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, + +2♂ +3♀ +; +El Paso Co. +, +Hueco Tanks SP +, + +7 x 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, + +1♂ +; +El Paso Co. +, +East +Montana +Hwy. +, + +7-9 x 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Sympistis osiris + +is named for Osiris, Egyptian god of the underworld. He was married to Isis and father to Horus. Like the mythology, + +S. osiris +, +S. isis + +and + +S. horus + +form a closely related group. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southwestern +New Mexico +and extreme western +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9FFFB815BAF1580749FDB7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9FFFB815BAF1580749FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52182295bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FF9FFFB815BAF1580749FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis isis +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. B-24, L-4, P-14) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis isis + +most closely resembles + +S. osiris + +and may be separated from it by the characters listed under + +S. osiris + +, above. In addition, in + +S. isis +, + +vein M1 of the forewing beyond the postmedial line has black scales on the vein and is edged with white scales (gray or a few scattered white scales in + +S. osiris + +), and vein CuA2 is noticeably white in + +S. isis + +but microscopic examination is necessary to see the few white scales on that of + +S. osiris + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform. Going from front to back, prothoracic collar has light rust, then rust, light rust, a mixed line of black and dark rust, white, rust, and white lines. Head light rust with scattered rust scales; vertex with a row of rust below a row of white scales; thorax a mix of rust, black and white scales. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +12-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color rusty brown; ordinary lines sharply defined; white scales located basally on the radial veins; black antemedial line bordered basally with light rust scales; black postmedial line edged distally with light rust scales; obscure median line darker rust; basal line black; veins from base through postmedial line edged with white scales, black on veins and thinly bordered with gray scales between postmedial line and subterminal line; obscure subterminal line light rust, bordered basally with black, distally with rust scales; black terminal line edged basally with light rust chevrons; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots well demarcated with thin black outer and light rust inner lines with an inner ring of darker rust scales; fringe a series of light rust, dark rust, black and finally white lines, terminal white line lightly checkered with dark gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area cream, lightly suffused with pale rust scales; submarginal band dark grayish brown; fringe very light rust basally, white distally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. L-4) Valve with rounded, upturned apex; ampulla of clasper tapers evenly to apex and arcs evenly without distinct bend in middle. Vesica with basal diverticulum on right curving to the left beyond diverticulum; a ribbon of fine, sparse cornuti extends from dorsal base of vesica across diverticulum, tapering off on dorsal surface; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along dorsal surface of apical ½ of vesica; a third ribbon of longer, coarser, ventral cornuti on apical ½ of vesica; a single, coarse apical cornutus and small bundle of cornuti projected from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. P-14) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a corona of short setae surrounds ovipositor lobes near tip, these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae; appendix bursae bulges ventrally near ductus bursae forming a wide tube at ductus bursae, then abruptly widens, projects dorsally and tapers to ductus seminalis on dorsal side; corpus bursae absent. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: +Utah +, +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +W of Bluff +, sandstone and sand, + +20 ix 2000 + +, +G. J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +13♂ +6♀ +: + +Utah +: + +same data as holotype + +, + +2♂ +4♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge W. +of +Bluff +, + +26 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +1♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge W. +of +Bluff +, + +27 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +3♂ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge W. +of +Bluff +, + +28 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + +, + +5♂ +1♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Bluff +airstrip E. of +Butler Wash +, + +19 ix 2000 + +, +G. J. Balogh + +, +2♂ +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Sympistis isis + +is named for the Egyptian goddess Isis, who was one of the most popular Egyptian goddesses and was worshiped as the divine mother-goddess, wife of Osiris, and mother of Horus. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from sand habitats in southeastern +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8415BAF2A80648FBB1.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8415BAF2A80648FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f98b3fc72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8415BAF2A80648FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis khepri +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. A-27, N-10) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis khepri + +is most likely to be confused with + +S. rustica +(Barnes and McDunnough) + + +comb. n. + +. The forewing is grayer than + +S. rustica + +, the hindwing lacks the terminal shade of + +S. rustica + +, and it has a dark brown basal dash, which is absent in + +S. rustica + +. Internally, the vesica of + +S. khepri + +is much longer (about 7x as long as wide) than that of + +S. rustica + +(about 4x as long as wide). + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and thorax brown with scattered off-white scales; prothoracic collar brown with black basal line; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color brown with scattered light gray scales on veins and along costa; faint basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines dark brown; obscure subterminal line of scattered light brown scales; terminal line dark brown; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots absent; dark brown basal dash present; dark brown line extends through discal cell to postmedial line; veins between postmedial line and terminal line dark brown. Fringe brown, checkered with dark brown between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +white; terminal line dark brown; fringe white with brown median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-10) Valve shaped like prow of canoe with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper arises about ½ of the way between base and apex of valve, anterior bulge makes ampulla wider at apex than base; terminal spine produced at posterior corner of apex. Vesica with a ribbon of cornuti extending from dorsal base of vesica around to the left side, terminating at apex; a second patch of cornuti extends along right side of middle 2 of vesica; a single heavy spine and tuft of long cornuti occur at apex. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Arizona +, +Baboquivari Mts. +, + +23 iv 1938 + +, +Grace N. +and +John L. Sperry +, in the +AMNH +. + + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Khepri is the sacred scarab. It is a noun in apposition. +Distribution. +This species is known only from the unique +holotype +, collected in the Baboquivari Mts., +Arizona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8515BAF6F507BFFEF7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8515BAF6F507BFFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170bc30234b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA0FF8515BAF6F507BFFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis knudsoni +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. A-26, T-7) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis knudsoni + +appears most similar to + +S. khepri +. + +It is distinguished from + +S. khepri + +by the forewing, on which the ordinary lines are faint but present (absent in + +S. knudsoni + +), and the absence of the orbicular and reniform spots in + +S. khepri + +(present in + +S. knudsoni + +). Females of + +S. khepri + +and males of + +S. knudsoni + +are unknown, thus it is not possible to see if these species are closely related to each other at this time. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and thorax grayish brown; prothoracic collar grayish brown with black basal line; abdomen light grayish brown. Forewing length +14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color brown, dusted with off-white scales, most heavily above cubital vein. Basal, antemedial, subterminal, and postmedial lines absent; terminal line dark brown; reniform spot ellipsoidal; orbicular and reniform spots dark brown, encircled with scattered white scales; dark brown basal dash present; radial, median, and cubital veins highlighted with dark brown scales; vein CuA2 bordered with off-white scales. Fringe brown, checkered with dark brown between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +off-white, dusted with brown scales –dusting heavier towards margin; veins with brown scales; terminal line dark brown; fringe white, dusted with dark brown in basal 2. +Male genitalia +. Unknown. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-7) Ovipositor lobes rounded with corona of stout setae; a V-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae below ostium bursae; ductus bursae approximately the same length as appendix bursae, elongate appendix bursae tapers at anterior end to ductus seminalis; minute, vestigial corpus bursae attached to dorsal appendix bursae via thread-like duct. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Texas +, +Briscoe Co. +, +Caprock Canyon State Park +, + +10-11 v 1996 + +, +E. C. Knudson +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name honors Edward C. Knudson, who collected the only known specimens of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Briscoe Co., +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA1FF8515BAF3B80726F801.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA1FF8515BAF3B80726F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daae429a454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA1FF8515BAF3B80726F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis opleri +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. G-22, O-1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis opleri + +is a member of the + +Sympistis dayi +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +group which is defined by the male clasper which arises distal to the sacculus and the tip of the valve which has a terminal spine and lacks the corona. Externally it looks quite similar to + +Sympistis kelloggii +(Hy. Edwards) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. G-24), which flies in mid-summer in the Sierra +Nevada +and + +Sympistis saxatilis +(Troubridge and Crabo) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. G- 21), which flies in mid-September in the Great Basin, but can be separated from them by the area of the forewing between the reniform spot and the postmedian line which is light grayish brown in + +S. opleri + +-white in + +S. kelloggii + +and + +S. saxatilis + +. The only other member of the group which could be confused with + +S. opleri + +is + +S. dayi + +, which flies in mid-summer in +Colorado +. In + +S. opleri + +, the hindwing is off-white, the area between the discal lunule and base is heavily suffused with dark scales (Fig. G-22), and the division between the terminal black band median pale area is not crisp. In + +S. dayi + +(Fig. G-23), the discal lunule is reduced to a small black spot, the hindwing is orange, the dark basal shade is considerably reduced compared to that of + +S. opleri + +, and the division between the terminal black band median orange area is crisp. Internally, the apical third of the valve of + +S. dayi + +is broader, than that of + +S. opleri + +, which tapers more slowly lo the apical spine, and the corona is absent in + +S. dayi + +. + + + + +Description +. Head with a mix of black and white scales with narrow black band between eyes. Antennae filiform. Eye orbicular. Dorsal surface of thorax with a mix of gray, grayish brown and off-white scales and black scales and an antero-dorsal tuft of brown black and off-white scales. Thoracic collar black basally followed by bands of white light brown dark brown and white. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +basal area with white-tipped brown scales appears hoary grayish brown. Reniform spot ochre basally, becoming rust brown and dark brown distally. Orbicular spot with black center becoming brown and then ochre outwardly rimmed with a thin black line. Claviform spot off-white with a few rust brown scales basally edged black scales. Antemedial line faint black and irregular. Postmedial line white edged basally with black scales. Postmedian space with black lines between veins. Subterminal band of deep white chevrons between veins with base of chevrons meeting outer margin on veins. Fringe with three rows of white tipped black scales checkered with white and brown scales at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area dark grayish brown with broad off-white median band. Discal lunule well demarcated, black. Marginal band black. Fringe with two rows of scales: basal row black with off-white at base outer row white. +Male genitalia. +(Fig. O-1) Valve tapers distally with terminal spine; weak corona ventral to terminal spine. Uncus narrow, tapers to apex with small terminal spine. Ampulla of clasper spine-like, ½ as long as valve width, tapers evenly to tip, located ¾ of the way from base to apex of valve. Aedeagus bent ventrally at midpoint; vesica bends dorsally at base, equal to aedeagus in length, with a low, basal diverticulum on right; a wide ribbon of sparse, spine-like cornuti runs the full length of the ventral vesica; a large patch of dense, long cornuti is positioned centrally on the dorsal surface; a single, stout apical cornutus occurs with apical tuft of fine cornuti. +Female genitalia +unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male: +Wyoming +. +Teton Co. +, +Gros Ventre +R +. +Blacktail Crk. +MVL, +Bridger-Teton NF +, + +29 July 1994 + +, +Buckner +and +Opler +, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology +. I name this species for Paul Opler who provided the unique +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Bridger-Teton NF, Teton Co., +Wyoming +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA3FF8715BAF2A8069BF801.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA3FF8715BAF2A8069BF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc9283e782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA3FF8715BAF2A8069BF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis sorapis +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. A-10, N-9, T-6) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis sorapis + +is most closely related and most similar to + +Sympistis perscripta +(Guenée) + + +comb. n. + +and + +Sympistis behrensi +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +. It is distinguished from + +S. behrensi + +by forewing color –light gray in + +S. sorapis + +, darker grayish brown in + +S. behrensi + +(Fig. A-12). Separating + +S. sorapis + +from + +S. perscripta + +is more difficult. The hindwing of male + +S. sorapis + +is white with a narrow marginal shade, that of + +S. perscripta + +(Fig. A- 11) is duskier with a wider marginal shade. On the forewing costa of + +S. sorapis + +there are black spots at the terminus of the antemedial, median, and postmedal lines –these same dots are present in + +S. perscripta + +; however, a fourth black dot is present above the reniform spot, which seems to be the easiest way to separate females. Internally, a number of differences can be found, e.g., the sclerite on the ventral surface of the ductus bursae of + +S. perscripta + +is roughly rectangular in shape and the corona is absent from the ovipositor lobes –in + +S. sorapis + +this sclerite is wider at the ostium than at the anterior end and the ovipositor lobes have a weak corona of setae near the apex; in the male, the valve of + +S. sorapis + +is considerably shorter than that of + +S. perscripta + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head, prothoracic collar, and thorax light gray with scattered black and brown scales; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-15 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color light gray with scattered black scales on veins; basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines black; scattered brown scales border antemedial line; median line present as scattered black scales; obscure subterminal line white; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots encircled by thin, black outer and thin white inner rows of scales. Brown subterminal dashes occur in center of cells. Terminal line black, bordered basally with single row of white scales. Fringe gray. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white in male, light grayish brown in female; veins highlighted with a few scattered gray scales; thin terminal shade gray, complete at wing margin but quickly fading to white in male, slightly wider and fading to lighter gray in female, faint postmedial line often present; fringe white with gray median line, off-white at base. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-9) Valve with upturned, rounded tip and distinct corona; ampulla of clasper arises at about 90° to lower margin of valve, more-or-less parallel sided in basal ½, then bends backward in apical ½ and evenly tapering towards terminal spine. Vesica with small, ventral, sub-basal diverticulum; a ribbon of cornuti extends from left base of vesica around to the right side, terminating at the apex; a second patch of cornuti extends along left side of basal ½ of vesica; a single heavy spine occurs at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-6) Ovipositor lobes rounded, corona of stout setae absent; a broad sclerite about as long as width at ostium bursae occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae, this sclerite tapers anteriorly, rounded at anterior end; a second sclerite occurs dorsally above ventral sclerite and is tapered to anterior point; unsclerotized anterior portion of ductus bursae almost 2X as long as sclerotized portion, expands on left slightly anterior to ventral sclerite; tubular appendix bursae arises at 90° to ductus bursae and bends anteriorly towards anterior ductus seminalis; corpus bursae with elongate dorsal and ventral signae, arises via tube resembling extension of ductus bursae; anterior terminus of corpus bursae and appendix bursae about equal. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Arizona +, +Oracle Junction +, 3300’, + +15 iv 1964 + +, +F. C. Cook +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +12♂ +6♀ +: + +Arizona + +: +Cochise Co. +, +Paradise +: 1-7 iv + +, + +2♂ +; “ +Oct. +” + +, + +1♀ +; “ +Aug. +” + +, + +1♀ +; +Mojave Co. +, 1-7 ix + +, + +1♂ +. + +New Mexico + +: +Grant Co. +, +Mangas Springs +, 4850’, + +28-29 iii 2000 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Texas + +: +The Basin +, +Big Bend Nat’l Park +, + +11 v 1959 + + +, M. +R +. MacKay, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Presidio Co. +, +Shafter +, + +18 x 1968 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +1♂ +; +Presidio Co. +, +Shafter +, + +16 x 1973 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +1♀ +; +Guadalupe +Mts. +, +Bear Canyon +, + +4 ix 1969 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +1♂ +; +Junction +, +Kimble Co. +, + +26 x 1973 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +2♂ +; +Jeff Davis Co. +, +Fort Davis +, + +23 ix 1965 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +1♀ +; +Culberson Co. +, +Sierra Diablo Wildlife Management Area +, + +24 ix 1967 + + +, A. and M. E. Blanchard, + +1♀ +; +Brewster Co. +, +Chisos Basin +, +Big Bend Nat. Park +, + +15 x 1986 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Mexico + +: +Lomas +, [ +Distrito Federal +], + +2 xi 1935 + + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Sorapis is lord of the underworld. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected from southwestern Texas to eastern Arizona and in +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8015BAF2A8012EFA09.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8015BAF2A8012EFA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b878a967d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8015BAF2A8012EFA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis bes +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. H-12, N-6, T-3) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis bes + +is about the same size as + +Sympistis sectilis +(Smith) + + +comb. n + +.. Both species have a pure white hindwing and gray forewing and occur in +Texas +. They are easily separated by antemedial and postmedial lines, which are thin and black in + +S. sectilis + +, pale gray in +S. be +s. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head, prothoracic collar, thorax and tegulae gray –all scales gray with thin white line at apex; abdomen light silvery gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-19 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color gray; postmedial and antemedial lines slightly lighter gray than ground color of wing; postmedial line edged distally by lighter gray scales than ground color of wing; subterminal line if present, only slightly lighter than ground color of wing; orbicular spot gray, encircled by single row of dark gray scales; reniform spot charcoal gray encircled by white inner and black outer rows of scales; terminal line black; fringe concolorous with forewing ground color. +Dorsal hindwing +brilliant white with a few gray scales near margin; terminal line black; fringe white. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-6) Tip of valve with apical and ventral spines and no distinct corona; sacculus elevated basal to ampulla of clasper; ampulla of clasper swollen basally at apex; terminal spine arcing from posterior margin. Vesica with small subbasal diverticulum on left, bends abruptly downward and then to the right; a small patch of long, sparse cornuti occurs dorsally at base; as vesica bends to right, ribbons of long, dense cornuti on the left and right through the bend –a ventral, subapical patch of long cornuti joins these two ribbons; a long, stout spine-like cornutus occurs ventrally at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-3) Ovipositor lobes rounded, short, subapical, spine-like setae occur randomly in patches rather than in a straight line; ductus bursae heavily sclerotized on ventral surface narrows abruptly at appendix bursae; elongate appendix bursae gradually narrows as it bends around 170° to ductus seminalis; ductus seminalis with balloon-like swelling at junction of appendix bursae, its volume approaching that of appendix bursae; corpus bursae ellipsoidal with elongate dorsal and ventral signa, adjoins appendix bursae via narrow constriction near ductus bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Texas +, +Culberson Co. +, +10 mi. +N. of +Van Horn +, + +2 ix 1979 + +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes +: + +4♂ +3♀ +: + + +Texas + +: +Panther Junction +, +Big Bend National Park +, + +19 iv 1959 + +, M. +R +. +MacKay + +, +1♂ +1♀ +; + +Paint Gap Hills +, +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, + +4 iv 1984 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♂ +; + +Paint Gap Hills +, +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, + +2 iv 1984 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♂ +; + +Saucedo +, +Presisio Co. +, +Big Bend Ranch +SNA, + +22-23 iii 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♀ +; + +Government Spring +, +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, + +12 ix 1982 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♀ +; + +Cuevas Amarillas +, +Presisio Co. +, +Big Bend Ranch +SNA, + +23 iii 1993 + +, +E. Knudson + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Bes is dwarf god who guards against evil spirits, snakes, and misfortune. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8115BAF40D02EDF97F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8115BAF40D02EDF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae781ec762e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA4FF8115BAF40D02EDF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis min +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. A-28, N-7, T-4) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis min + +is most closely related and most similar to + +Sympistis subsimplex +(Dyar) + + +comb. n +. + +. They are distinguished from each other by the much darker forewing of + +S. subsimple + +x; the hindwing of male + +S. min + +is off-white, usually with a dark terminal shade and dark gray scales on the veins at least in the subterminal area (Fig. A-28), but in + +S. subsimplex + +, the hindwing is whiter with a black terminal line, dark gray scales on the veins in the terminal area and without a dark terminal shade (Fig. A-29); the valve of + +S. min + +is longer between the cucullus and ampulla of the clasper than that of + +S. subsimplex + +, and the prothoracic collar of + +S. subsimplex + +is usually buff at the base, gray in + +S. min + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and thorax a mix of dark gray and white scales, producing a light gray appearance; abdomen light grayish brown; prothoracic collar light gray with off-white median band. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +11-13 mm +. Foretibia with inner terminal seta and smaller outer terminal claw. +Dorsal forewing +ground color white with scattered charcoal scales giving light gray appearance; basal and postmedial lines black, edged distally with white scales; antemedial line black, edged basally with white scales; diffuse subterminal line gray; veins distal to postmedial line highlighted with scattered charcoal scales and small black lines between veins in submarginal area; obscure median line darker gray than ground color of wing; terminal line black. Orbicular, claviform, and reniform spots outlined with black, filled with white, and scattered charcoal scales in center; fringe white with scattered gray scales at tips of veins, checkered with charcoal gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area a dirty white; veins highlighted with gray scales; discal lunule light gray; terminal shade dark grayish brown, may be present as dark scales around veins or submarginal band that is not sharply delineated in males or dark marginal shade blending gradually into basal area in females; postmedial line may be present as series of gray dots on veins; terminal line dark gray; fringe white with gray medial line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-7) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; spine at apex of ampulla of clasper reaches suture at base of cucullus; ampulla of clasper arises at about 45° to lower margin of valve, more-orless evenly tapered towards terminal spine. Vesica bends abruptly to the right and then makes a half spiral dorsally; a basal patch of cornuti covers dorsolateral portion of vesica, cornuti becoming shorter and tapering out along ventral side at elbow where vesica bends dorsally; anterior portion of this elbow with a patch of long cornuti which tapers to a long row of single, much shorter cornuti along right side, joining a long, broad ribbon of sparse cornuti extending along left side of vesica from elbow to apex – this ribbon splits to form a narrow ribbon of dense cornuti that extends along anterior side of vesica towards apical tuft of cornuti. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-4) Ovipositor lobes rounded, corona of short setae near apex; a broad sclerite about 2x as long as width at ostium bursae occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae; ductus bursae narrows beyond sclerite to appendix bursae; appendix bursae shaped more-or-less like a chili pepper, widest at posterior end with elongate anterior tail terminating at ductus seminalis; minute corpus bursae present as a polyp on right side of appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Colorado +, +Mesa Co. +, +John Brown Canyon +, gully S. of +Gateway +, 5000’, + +15 v 1998 + +, +J. S. Nordin +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +11♂ +3♀ +: + +Colorado + +: +Mesa Co. +, +John Brown Canyon +, gully +S of Gateway +, 4986’, + +7 v 1996 + +, +J. S. Nordin + +, + +1♀ +; +Hayden Mts. +, +Ouray Co. +, “August”, +Oslar + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colo. +N. +Mon. +, +Upper Red Canyon +, + +31 v 1997 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colo. +N. +Mon. +, +Upper Red Canyon +, + +4 vii 1997 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colo. +N. +Mon. +, +Upper Red Canyon +, + +31 vi 1997 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colo. +N. +Mon. +, +West Entrance +, 4700’, + +17 viii 1996 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, + +1♀ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colo. N. Mon. +, sewage lagoon, w. entr., + +30 vi 1997 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, + +1♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Col. NM +., +Echo Canyon +, + +6-7 v 2000 + +, +J. Moore + +, + +3♂ +. + +Utah + +: +Cedar City +, + +24 vi 1930 + + +, + +1♂ +. + +Nevada + +: +Clark Co. +, +Mt. Potosi +turnoff,. +75 km +. +W of Hwy +160, +Spring Mts. +, + +15 iv 1989 + +, +S. McKown + +, +2♂ +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Min is a fertility god, thus one of the most popular deities. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the Great Basin, from southern +Nevada +to the +Colorado +Plateau in western +Colorado +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA5FF8615BAF4C00145F84F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA5FF8615BAF4C00145F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5ab8d10ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA5FF8615BAF4C00145F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis pachet +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-5, N-8, T-5) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis pachet + +is most closely related and most similar to + +Sympistis obscurata +(Barnes and McDunnough) + + +comb. n. + +. They are distinguished from each other by the darker forewing of + +S. obscurata + +(Fig. E-6). The hindwing of + +S. pachet + +is white in males with a dark terminal band the discal lunule is not high- lighted, but in + +S. obscurata + +, the hindwing is duskier, especially in females, and dark gray scales are present on the veins and discal lunule. The head, thoracic collar and thorax of + +S. obscurata + +has a mix of brown and black scales but that of + +S. pachet + +is a mix of off-white and black scales. Internally, the unsclerotized portion of the ductus bursae of + +S. pachet + +is longer than the sclerite on the ventral side of the ductus bursae without an anterior swelling, but that of + +S. obscurata + +is shorter than the sclerite and is swollen on the right adjacent to the appendix bursae. + +Sympistis obscurata + +occurs in eastern +Arizona +and +New Mexico +, east of + +S. pachet + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and thorax with a mix of black and off-white scales, producing a light gray appearance; abdomen light grayish brown; prothoracic collar light gray with black basal line edged with off-white. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-15 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color white with scattered black scales giving light gray appearance; basal, antemedial, postmedial, and subterminal lines absent; postmedial area heavily suffused with black scales appears dark gray; orbicular and claviform spots elongate, white with scattered black scales in center; orbicular spot filling cell basal to, narrowing towards, and touching or joining reniform spot. Chevron-shaped reniform spot white with black and bluish scales in center; claviform spot extends from base of wing to a point below distal end of orbicular spot. Veins basal to postmedial area white and lack black scales, those through postmedial area black, without white scales. Subterminal black dashes, some of which are edged with scattered white scales, occur in center of cells. Terminal line black. Fringe gray with off-white basal line. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white; veins highlighted with scattered light gray scales in female, fewer or no scales on veins of male; terminal shade dark gray; fringe white with scattered gray scales in basal half. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-8) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper arises at about 30° to lower margin of valve, more-or-less parallel sided in basal ½, then dorsal margin evenly tapering towards long terminal spine that reaches base of cucullus. Vesica bends abruptly downward and then arcs dorsally with small, ventral, sub-basal diverticulum; a ribbon of cornuti extends from dorsal base of vesica around to the left to the ventral side through vesica’s downward bend and then to apex; a second ribbon of dense cornuti extends dorsally along distal half of vesica, almost to apex; a tuft of cornuti and a single heavy spine occur at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-5) Ovipositor lobes rounded, corona of stout setae near apex and ruff of very long setae at base; a broad sclerite about 2x as long as width at ostium bursae occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae, this sclerite with V-shaped notch at ostium bursae; a second sclerite occurs dorsally above ventral plate and is tapered to anterior point; unsclerotized anterior portion of ductus bursae slightly longer than sclerotized portion and without significant swelling before junction of appendix bursae; appendix bursae shaped more-or-less like a yam, narrowing in anterior ½ to ductus seminalis; corpus bursae with elongate dorsal and ventral signae, attached to left side of appendix bursae via narrow duct; volume of corpus bursae about 1/5 that of appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Nevada +, +Coyote Summit +, + +6 mi. +SSW of Tempiute + +, 5600’, + +26 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +6♂ +15♀ +: + +Nevada + +: same data as holotype + +, + +1♀ +2 mi. +SE of +Austin +, 7600’, + +13 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♂ +4 mi. +SSE of +Alamo +, 3600’, + +27 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +2♂ +12 mi. +WNW of +Preston +, 6600’, + +8 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♀ +5 mi. +SW of +Ely +, 7400’, + +6 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♂ +7 mi. +N of +Charleston Park +, 6800’, + +29 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♀ +3 mi. +E of +Mount Montgomery +, 6500’, + +23 ix 1969 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♂ +8♀ +. + +Utah + +: +Washington +Co. +, + +1.5 mi. +S of Shivwits Ind. Res. + +, + +27 ix 2000 + +, +G. Balogh + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Washington +Co. +, S. +Beaver Dam Mts. +, + +25 ix 2000 + +, +G. Balogh + +, + +1♀ +. + +California + +: + +38 mi. +E of Baker + +, + +10 ix 1934 + +, +J. A Comstock + +, + +1♀ +. + +Arizona + +: +Mojave Co. +, +Beaver Dam Canyon +, + +26 ix 2000 + +, +G. Balogh + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Pachet is a goddess of the desert. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in southwestern +Utah +, northeastern +Arizona +, southern +Nevada +and southeastern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA6FF8315BAF1880212FD3F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA6FF8315BAF1880212FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f00962afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA6FF8315BAF1880212FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis +ra + +Troubridge +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-11, N-5, T-1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis +ra + +is a member of the + +S. homogena + +group but flies with and most closely resembles + +S. melantho + +(Fig. D-3). It is the only member of the + +S. homogena + +group in which the forewing is mottled with black and pale blue-gray scales and with patches of yellow. The transition between the dark terminal band the discal area is abrupt on the dorsal hindwing of both + +S. melantho + +and +S. ra; +however, the basal ½ of the hindwing of +S. ra +is pale but that of + +S. melantho + +is dark gray. The corpus bursae is absent in + +S. melantho + +but well developed in +S. ra +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head white with black scales between antennae; prothoracic collar white basally, light ochre terminally; thorax and tegulae a mix of white and black scales; abdomen light gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color white with patches of pale yellow and heavy suffusion of black scales between antemedial and postmedial lines, ordinary spots and lines present but not sharply defined, leaving the entire wing with an “out-of-focus” appearance; postmedial, antemedial and basal lines black; antemedial line narrowly bordered basally with light yellow, subterminal line bordered basally with patches of black; terminal line black; orbicular and reniform spots outlined with black scales, filled with white and scattered light yellow scales – a line of light yellow scales from subterminal line, through reniform spot, orbicular spot and antemedial line to basal area; claviform spot black; fringe dark gray with light yellow basal line, checkered with darker gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area dirty white with scattered gray scales; veins with scattered gray scales; discal lunule gray; dark gray terminal shade sharply defined; fringe white, light grayish brown basally. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-5) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper gradually narrows to terminal spine arcing from posterior margin; clavus well-developed, about as tall as wide. Vesica with small basal, ventral diverticulum bends slightly upward; a patch of short, sparse cornuti on left near base and second patch of much longer cornuti on right at base; a ribbon of long cornuti extends along ventral margin of apical ¾ of vesica; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends on left side of apical ½ of vesica, nearly to apex, where vesica narrows and bends downward toward patch of long cornuti and single apical spine. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-1) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae about as long as corpus bursae, doubles in width with dorsal diverticulum at a point ca. ½ of the way from ostium bursae to appendix bursae; appendix bursae parallel sided, narrowing near anterior end towards ductus seminalis, meeting ductus bursae on right side near posterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, almost as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +California +, +14 mi. +SW of +Bishop +, 9500’, + +8 viii 1967 + +, +D. F. Hardwick +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +1♀ +: + +California + +: same data as holotype + + +1♂ +; +Lee Vining +, +7 mi +WSW, + +13 viii 1967 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +1♀ +; +Tioga Pass +, +Mono Co. +, 8500-10000’, + +31 vii – 2 viii 1995 + +, +Troubridge +and +Crabo + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Ra was the sun-god. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in alpine habitats in the Sierra +Nevada +and White Mts. of +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA7FF8315BAF10000E6F869.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA7FF8315BAF10000E6F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7201cdc837b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA7FF8315BAF10000E6F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis khem +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-12, T-2) + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species with which + +S. khem + +might be confused is + +S. pallida + +(Fig. E-16), which has a darker subterminal area on the forewing and much narrower forewing than + +S. khem +. + +Additionally, the hindwing fringe of + +S. khem + +is checkered but in + +S. pallida + +the dark gray medial line of the fringe is unbroken. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head off-white; prothoracic collar cream colored; thorax and tegulae charcoal off-white with sparse scattering of black scales. Forewing length +16-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color white or light cream with sparse scattering of black scales, becoming much heavier in subterminal area, particularly near apex; postmedial, antemedial and basal lines black; medial line dark gray; jagged subterminal line off-white; median area between antemedial and postmedial lines very pale rusty brown in +holotype +, white to pale yellow in +paratype +; terminal line a series of black crescents between veins; orbicular and reniform spots white with a few dark grayish brown scales in center, faintly outlined with black scales; claviform spot black; fringe gray with off-white basal line, checkered with dark gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area white with scattered light gray scales and veins with scattered gray scales; discal dot light gray; dark gray terminal shade well demarcated, does not blend into discal area; fringe white with median row of dark gray spots between veins. +Male genitalia +. Unknown. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-2) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae about as long as corpus bursae, doubles in width at a point ca. ½ of the way from ostium bursae to appendix bursae; appendix bursae sac-like, narrowing towards ductus seminalis at anterior end, meeting ductus bursae at posterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, about ½ as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Utah +, +Garfield Co. +, +Red Canyon +, + +12 mi. +SE Panguitch + +, + +1 viii 1965 + +, 7200’, +F. P. and M. Rindge +, in the +AMNH + +. + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +: + + +Utah + +: +Garfield Co. +, + +18 mi. +N Escalante + +, + +27 vii 1965 + +, 8000’, +F. P. and M. Rindge + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Egyptian mythology, Khem is the god of reproduction, generation, fertility, harvest, agriculture, plant life, and human fertility. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in south-central +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA8FF8D15BAF18803EAFD3F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA8FF8D15BAF18803EAFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f324bfc0d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA8FF8D15BAF18803EAFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis sobek +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-10, N-3, S-7) + + + +Diagnosis. +The dorsal hindwing of species of the + +S. homogena + +group falls into two categories, the dark terminal band is either sharply defined or the transition between it and the discal area is more gradual. Like + +S. hathor + +and + +S. septu + +, the terminal band of + +S. sobek + +is sharply defined, but the forewing is dark, dusky gray rather than brown as in + +S. hathor + +and + +S. septu + +. + +Sympistis sobek + +most closely resembles and may fly with + +S. homogena + +and + +S. cherti + + +sp. n. + +, but the transition between the dark terminal band the discal area is more gradual in these species. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and prothoracic collar a mix of brown and black scales; thorax and tegulae a mix of black and white scales; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color a mix of black, white, and light grayish brown scales giving a powdery dark gray overall appearance; postmedial, antemedial and basal lines black; postmedial line edged distally by a band of lighter gray which blends to dark gray towards subterminal line; antemedial line narrowly bordered basally with light gray to grayish brown scales, jagged, light gray subterminal line extends through middle of dark gray subterminal area; terminal line black; orbicular and reniform spots outlined with black scales, filled with light gray and dusted with black scales; fringe with light grayish brown basal line, a black medial line and dark gray terminal area that is checkered with darker scales between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area with white scales under long gray hairs giving a dirty off-white appearance; veins with scattered gray scales; discal lunule faint; sharply defined terminal band dark gray; fringe light grayish brown basally, white terminal line and dark gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-3) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper more-or-less parallel sided, terminal spine arcing from posterior margin; clavus well-developed, about as tall as wide. Vesica with small basal, ventral diverticulum bends slightly upward; a patch of short, sparse cornuti on left near base and second patch of much longer cornuti on right at base; a ribbon of long cornuti extends along ventral margin of apical ¾ of vesica; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends along apical ½ of vesica, nearly to apex, where vesica narrows and bends downward toward patch of long cornuti and single apical spine. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-7) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, doubles in width at a point ca. ½ of the way from ostium bursae to appendix bursae; appendix bursae sac-like, narrowing to ductus seminalis at anterior end, meeting ductus bursae on right side of posterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, about ¾ as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Oregon +, +Deschutes Co. +, +Horse Ridge Summit +, + +3 ix 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4♂ +8♀ +: + +Oregon + +: same data as holotype + +, + +2♀ +. + +California + +: +Mt Shasta +, +41° 21' N +, +122° 12' W +, 7680’, + +27 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +2♀ +; +Mt Shasta +, +Siskiyou Co. +, +41° 21' N +, +122° 13' W +, 7300’, + +15 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +3♂ +3♀ +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Egyptian mythology, Sobek was represented as a crocodile or as a man with the head of a crocodile; he was a god who brought fertility from the Nile waters. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected at mid to high elevation in eastern +Oregon +and northern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA9FF8215BAF1000279FC87.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA9FF8215BAF1000279FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9800fdc6d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFA9FF8215BAF1000279FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis cherti +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-18, N-4, S-8) + + + +Diagnosis. +The transition between the dark terminal band the discal area is gradual on the dorsal hindwing of + +S. cherti + +, thus it might be confused with + +S. homogena +. + +It differs from + +S. homogena + +by the dorsal forewing, which is charcoal gray in + +S. cherti + +, without a ochre hue and without a lighter shade of gray between the outer margin and subterminal line. + +Sympistis homogena + +has a distinct ochre hue along the anterior margin of the antemedial line, a distinct pale area between the terminal and subterminal lines, and generally a lighter, more patterned forewing. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head charcoal gray; prothoracic collar a dark grayish brown; thorax and tegulae charcoal gray; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-19 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color charcoal gray; postmedial, antemedial and basal lines black; postmedial line edged distally by scattered lighter gray scales which blend to charcoal gray towards subterminal line; antemedial line narrowly bordered basally with light gray to grayish brown scales, subterminal line usually absent; terminal line black; orbicular and reniform spots outlined with black scales, filled with charcoal gray and dusted with white scales; fringe with light grayish brown basal line, a black medial line and dark gray terminal area. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area with white scales under long gray hairs and scattered gray scales giving a dirty, light gray appearance; veins with scattered gray scales; discal lunule gray; dark gray terminal shade blends gradually into discal area; fringe light grayish brown basally with white terminal line and black median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-4) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper gradually narrows to terminal spine arcing from posterior margin; clavus well-developed, about 1.5x as tall as wide. Vesica with small basal, ventral diverticulum bends slightly upward; a patch of short, sparse cornuti on left near base and second patch of much longer cornuti on right at base; a ribbon of long cornuti extends along ventral margin of apical ¾ of vesica; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends on left side of apical ½ of vesica, nearly to apex, where vesica narrows and bends downward toward patch of long cornuti and single apical spine. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-8) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae about as long as corpus bursae, doubles in width at a point ca. ½ of the way from ostium bursae to appendix bursae; appendix bursae parallel sided, narrowing near anterior end towards ductus seminalis, meeting ductus bursae on right side near posterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, about ¾ as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Washington +, +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 5800’, + +21 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +35♂ +25♀ +: + +Washington + +: same data as holotype + +, + +7♂ +1♀ +; +Bear Cyn. +, +Yakima Co. +, +46° 42' N +, +120° 53' W +, 2400’, + +15 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +25 vii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +3♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 5800’, + +27 viii 2002 + +, 5800’, +J. Troubridge + +, + +5♂ +8♀ +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 5800’, + +27 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +8♂ +10♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, 5800’, + +22 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +4♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, 6300’, + +25 vii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, 6300’, + +14 vii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Junior Point Campground +, +Chelan Co. +, 5800’, + +6 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +. + +Oregon + +: +Bolan Mtn. +, +Josephine Co. +, +42° 01' N +, +123° 27' W +, 5200’, + +27 vii 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Eight Dollar Mtn. Rd. +, +42° 14' N +, +123° 41' W +, 5800’, + +29 viii 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Nevada + +: +Mt. Rose +, +Washoe Co. +, +39° 19' N +, +119° 54' W +, 8600’, + +29 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +. + +British Columbia + +: +Kirby Flats Rd. +, +50° 32' N +, +121° 43' W +, + +20 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Cherti was ram-god of the underworld and ferryman of the dead. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. I have collected this species from south central +British Columbia +to the northeastern Sierra +Nevada +, +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAAFF8F15BAF66D0222FC5F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAAFF8F15BAF66D0222FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6be1489374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAAFF8F15BAF66D0222FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis hathor +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-14, N-1, S-5) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis hathor + +and + +S. septu + +are separated from the other species in the + +S. homogena + +group by the ground color of the forewing, which is brown to yellowish brown, not gray or grayish brown as in the other species. + +Sympistis hathor + +and + +S. septu + +are distinguished from each other by the dorsal forewing, which in + +S. hathor + +is heavily suffused with black scales except within the orbicular and reniform spots, which stand out as being paler than the surrounding area. In + +S. septu + +, the wing is yellowish brown with scattered black scales and the orbicular and reniform spots are only faintly discernable. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head and prothoracic collar brown, thorax brown with scattered whitetipped black scales; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color light brown, heavily suffused with black scales; dark grayish brown subterminal band about as wide as that of hindwing; faint or obscure, light brown, jagged subterminal line extends through middle of this band. Antemedial line dark grayish brown; dark grayish brown postmedial line faint or obscure; area between dark subterminal band postmedial line less heavily suffused with black scales than remainder of wing; orbicular and reniform spots light yellowish brown, thinly outlined with dark grayish brown scales; terminal line absent; fringe dark grayish brown, checkered with darker grayish brown between veins and light yellowish brown basal line. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area with white scales under long brown hairs giving a dirty off-white appearance; veins with scattered grayish brown scales; discal lunule absent; sharply defined terminal band dark grayish brown; fringe white distally, light yellowish brown basally with brown medial line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-1) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper parallel sided with terminal spine arcing from posterior margin; clavus well-developed, about as tall as wide. Vesica with small basal, ventral diverticulum bends slightly to the right; a patch of short, sparse cornuti on left near base and second patch of much longer cornuti on right at base; a ribbon of long cornuti extends along ventral margin of apical ¾ of vesica; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends along apical ½ of vesica, nearly to apex, where vesica narrows and bends downward toward low subapical diverticulum with comb of long cornuti and single apical spine. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-5) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae midway down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, about same length as corpus bursae, widens with diverticulum on dorsal side half way between ostium bursae and appendix bursae; appendix bursae ellipsoidal, narrowing to ductus seminalis at anterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, about ¾ as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Oregon +, +Malheur Co. +, +Namorf +, +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +31 viii 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +13♂ +2♀ +: + +Oregon + +: same data as holotype + +, + +5♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Namorf +, +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +6 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +6♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Namorf +, +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +27 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Madras +, +10 mi +SW, 2100’, + +11 ix 1970 + +, +D. F. Hardwick + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Hathor was the goddess associated with the living queen. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in riparian areas in the deserts of eastern +Oregon +and northern +Nevada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFABFF8C15BAF1E0062EFC87.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFABFF8C15BAF1E0062EFC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6e56a3e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFABFF8C15BAF1E0062EFC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis septu +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-13, N-2, S-6) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis hathor + +and + +S. septu + +are separated from the other species in the + +S. homogena + +group by the ground color of the forewing, which is brown to yellowish brown, not gray or grayish brown as in the other species. + +Sympistis hathor + +and + +S. septu + +are distinguished from each other by the dorsal forewing, which in + +S. hathor + +is heavily suffused with black scales except within the orbicular and reniform spots, which stand out as being paler than the surrounding area. In + +S. septu + +, the wing is yellowish brown with scattered black scales and the orbicular and reniform spots are only faintly discernable. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head, prothoracic collar, and thorax yellowish brown with scattered black scales; abdomen light grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color yellowish brown with thinly scattered black scales black scales; dark grayish brown subterminal band about as wide as that of hindwing —faint or obscure, yellowish brown subterminal line extends through middle of this band. Antemedial and basal lines black; postmedial line faint or obscure, usually present as a black dot on costa; area between dark subterminal band postmedial line less heavily suffused with black scales than remainder of wing; orbicular and reniform spots slightly paler than remainder of forewing, only faintly discernable; terminal line, if present, a series of dark grayish brown spots between veins, faintly outlined with lighter scales; fringe yellowish brown, checkered with darker grayish brown between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area with white scales under long brown hairs giving a dirty off-white appearance; veins with scattered grayish brown scales; discal lunule faint; sharply defined terminal band dark grayish brown; fringe cream colored distally, light yellowish brown basally, checkered with a medial line of brown dots between veins. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. N-2) Valve shaped like the prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper widens slightly toward terminal spine; terminal spine arcing from posterior margin; clavus well-developed, about as tall as wide. Vesica with small basal, ventral diverticulum bends slightly to the right; a patch of short, sparse cornuti on left near base and second patch of much longer cornuti on right at base; a ribbon of long cornuti extends along ventral margin of apical ¾ of vesica; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends along apical ½ of vesica, nearly to apex, where vesica narrows and bends downward toward patch of long cornuti and single apical spine. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-6) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with long, fine setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae arc anteriorly; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a Y-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae about as long as length of corpus bursae, widens with diverticulum on dorsal side ½ way between ostium bursae and appendix bursae; appendix bursae sac-like, narrowing to ductus seminalis at anterior end, low diverticulum on left, meeting ductus bursae on right side of posterior end; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, about ¾ as large as appendix bursae, arises via narrow duct from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Colorado +, +Moffat Co. +, +Dinosaur National Monument +, +Plug Hat Butte Picnic Area +, +T4 +N, +R103 +W, S28, 7000’, + +10 ix 1994 + +, +Terhune S. Dickel +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes + +: +2♂ +7♀ +: + + +Colorado + +: +Moffat Co. +, +Dinosaur National Monument +, +Plughat Butte Picnic Area +, + +9 ix 1999 + +, +Opler +/ +Buckner + +, +2♀ +; + +Moffat Co. +, +Dinosaur National Monument +, +Canyon Overlook PG +, + +9 ix 1999 + +, +Opler +/ +Buckner + +, +2♀ +; + +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Saddlehorn +CG +, + +25 ix 1997 + +, +Rodgers +family + +, +2♀ +; + +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Junction Red +and +Columbus Cyns. +, + +7-8 x 1999 + +, +F. Larsen +/ +J. Moore + +, +1♂ +1♀ +. + + +Utah + +: +Garfield Co. +, +Red Canyon +, + +12 mi. +SE Panguitch + +, + +1 viii 1965 + +, 7200’, +F. P. and M. Rindge + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Septu was a god of war. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in canyons in eastern +Utah +and western +Colorado +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFACFF8915BAF6C803FAFBFF.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFACFF8915BAF6C803FAFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609767dc946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFACFF8915BAF6C803FAFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis buchis +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-25, M-10, S-3) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis buchis + +is very similar to and most closely related to + +S. pernotata +Grote. The + +species are most easily separated by the ground color of the dorsal forewing, + +S. buchis + +pinkish beige and + +S. pernotata + +gray. Internally, the ventral margin of the valve of + +S. buchis + +is narrower than that of + +S. pernotata + +– in + +S. buchis + +, the cucullus bends abruptly from the tip if the valve and runs almost parallel with the costal margin of the valve, that of + +S. pernotata + +arcing evenly from the tip of the valve. +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar, head and thorax pinkish beige; abdomen light beige. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +12-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color pinkish beige; basal, antemedial and postmedial lines black; orbicular and reniform spots somewhat obscure, scattered light brown scales in center, ringed with pinkish beige. Claviform spot absent. Veins between postmedial line and wing margin highlighted with blackish brown scales, broadly bordered with grayish brown. Thin blackish brown terminal line, present as a series of small chevrons between veins, bordered basally with pinkish beige; pinkish beige subterminal line present only as a crescent in anal angle; fringe grayish brown, lightly checkered with beige at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +light brown basal area blends to grayish brown terminal shade; veins and discal lunule lightly highlighted with scattered grayish brown scales; fringe white with narrow brown median line and pinkish beige base. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-10) Ventral margin of valve narrows from the ampulla of the clasper to the ventral margin of the cucullus; cucullus very narrow, arcing ventrally from tip of valve before straightening and running almost parallel with costal margin for short distance; ampulla of clasper narrow in middle, widening towards terminal spine arising on posterior margin. Vesica bends abruptly to the right with small subbasal diverticulum mid-way through bend on right; a ribbon of short, sparse cornuti extends dorsally through bend meeting a larger ribbon of sparse, long cornuti which extends along distal side of vesica to apex; a ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends dorsolaterally on proximal side of middle ½ of bent portion of vesica; a small single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-3) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of short setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small vshaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, bends dorsally and widens to +form short +tube towards junction of corpus bursae on right and appendix bursae on left; appendix bursae sac-like with large anterodorsal diverticulum which gradually narrows posteriorly to ductus seminalis; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae with elongate signae on left and right. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Utah +, +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +27 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +9♂ +6♀ +: + +Utah + +: +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +26 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + + +1♂ +1♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +28 ix 2003 + +, +George J. Balogh + + +2♂ +1♀ +; +San Juan Co. +, +Comb Ridge +west of +Bluff +, + +20 ix 2000 + +, sandstone and sand, +George J. Balogh + + +1♂ +2♀ +. + +Arizona + +: +Apache Co. +, +Rd. +to +Lukachukai +, Chuska +Mts. Above Cove +, + +31 viii 1974 + +, 6000’, +R +. W. +Holland + +, + +2♀ +. + +Colorado + +: +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado National Monument +, + +11-12 ix 1999 + +, +E. Buckner +and +P. Opler + +, + +5♂ +; +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado National Monument +, +Mouth Red Canyon +, 23-24 vii, 1999, +John Moore + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Buchis is the sacred bull of the city of Hermonthis, near Thebes. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected from western +Colorado +and southern +Utah +to northeastern +Arizona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFADFF8E15BAF64003FAFE7F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFADFF8E15BAF64003FAFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f931641d2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFADFF8E15BAF64003FAFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis cleopatra +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-21, S-4) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis cleopatra + +looks like a cross between + +Sympistis homogena +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +and + +S. pernotata +. + +The appendix bursae is unlike any other species I have examined. The female genitalia more-or-less follow the general pattern of species in the + +S. homogena + +group but the diverticulum in the ductus bursae is absent and the appendix bursae gradually narrows towards the anterior end but then bends backward and continues to narrow gradually to a point adjacent to the ductus bursae, where the ductus seminalis arises. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, frons dark grayish brown, remainder of head, prothoracic collar, thorax and abdomen light grayish brown. Forewing length +17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color light grayish brown; basal, antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines black; postmedial line bordered distally with light grayish brown line, then gradually darkening to dark grayish brown though entire subterminal area; cells through subterminal area highlighted with black lines; orbicular and reniform spots white with scattered light brown scales in center, distinctly outlined with black; claviform spot black with a few grayish brown scales in center; terminal line present as a series of small black chevrons between veins; pinkish beige subterminal line present only as a light grayish brown spot in anal angle; fringe grayish brown with black median and light grayish brown basal lines, checkered with darker scales between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +off-white basal area blends to dark grayish brown terminal shade; veins and discal lunule lightly highlighted with scattered grayish brown scales; fringe white with narrow brown median line and off-white base. +Male genitalia +. Unknown. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-4) Ovipositor lobes rounded, with scattered short setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; ductus bursae elongate, about as long as corpus bursae, ends at T-intersection with corpus bursae on left and appendix bursae on right; corpus bursae ellipsoidal with elongate dorsal and ventral signae, joined to ductus bursae and appendix bursae via wide tube; appendix bursae J-shaped, gradually narrows towards the anterior end but then bends backward and continues to narrow gradually to a point adjacent to ductus bursae, where ductus seminalis arises. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +, +Arizona +, S rim +Grand Canyon +, + +16 vii 1936 + +, in the UNM. + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for Queen Cleopatra of +Egypt +. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the unique +holotype +, which was collected at the Grand Canyon, +Arizona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAEFF8B15BAF518073FFAE7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAEFF8B15BAF518073FFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69941ddee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAEFF8B15BAF518073FFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis richersi +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. D-15, M-8, S-1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis richersi + +is the smallest member of the + +S. riparia + +group (forewing length +13-14 mm +vs. +15-19 mm +in other members of the group). The forewing of + +S. richersi + +is dark gray, suffused with white scales, which produces a hoary appearance. The hindwing has a well defined, black terminal shade, a gray basal area heavily suffused with black scales and with veins and discal lunule strongly highlighted with black scales. The other members of the group have a paler grayish brown terminal band on the hindwing and the discal lunule and veins less heavily highlighted than in + +S. richersi + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform; prothoracic collar gray with black basal and dark grayish brown terminal bands; head hoary gray; thorax and tegulae hoary gray; abdomen grayish brown. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +dark gray to black ground color heavily suffused with white and light beige scales produces hoary appearance; antemedial and postmedial lines may be present as a series of black dots on veins; orbicular spot oval to ellipsoidal; orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots delineated by thin black outer and white inner rows of scales; black basal dash; black dashes extent through each cell in subterminal portion of wing, meeting black terminal line; jagged white subterminal line present as slashes across these dashes; fringe black, checkered with white at vein tips. +Dorsal hindwing +with light gray basal area heavily suffused with black scales; well demarcated terminal shade black; discal lunule and veins highlighted with black scales; fringe white with black median band thin beige basal line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig.M-8) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper squat, bends posteriorly with terminal spine arcing upward from posterior margin. Vesica with two small basal diverticulae, bends slightly downward basally and bends a little upward about ½ of the way from apex; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends laterally on left from base of vesica to apex; a second ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends dorsolaterally on right of apical ½ of vesica; a single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-1) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of long setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, widening slightly in anterior ½; appendix bursae elongate, gradually narrows toward ductus bursae, rounded at anterior end with ductus seminalis arising from right side of anterior end; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae arises from left side of appendix bursae near ductus bursae, elongate signae on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +U.S.A. +, +California +, +San Luis Obispo Co. +, +Montana + +de + +Oro +St. + +Park + +, 120’, + +24 vii 2007 + +, +Kelly Richers +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +10♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name honors Kelly Richers, who collected the +type +series. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from San Luis Obispo Co., +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAFFF8815BAF7A80748FB47.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAFFF8815BAF7A80748FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6d4d51033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFAFFF8815BAF7A80748FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis apis +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. E-23, E-24, M-9, S-2) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis apis + +is very similar to and most closely related to + +Sympistis pernotata +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. E-22). Without dissection, the species are most easily separated by range, + +S. apis + +on the plains of northern +Texas +and + +S. pernotata + +west of the continental divide in +Arizona +. Externally, the male hindwing averages whiter than that of + +S. pernotata +. + +Internally, the vesica of + +S. apis + +lacks a subbasal diverticulum, that of + +S. pernotata + +has a subbasal diverticulum. The ventral margin of the valve of + +S. apis + +runs parallel with the dorsal margin of the valve distal to the ampulla of the clasper before arcing toward the tip of the valve, that of + +S. pernotata + +narrows from the ampulla of the clasper to the ventral margin of the cucullus. Females are best separated by location or association with males. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform; prothoracic collar light brownish gray with black basal line, head, thorax and abdomen light brownish gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +13-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +ground color light brownish gray; antemedial line black, bordered basally with brownish gray band; basal and postmedial lines black; orbicular and reniform spots delineated by black outer and pale gray inner lines, filled with darker gray scales. Claviform spot black or outlined in black if present. Veins between postmedial line and wing margin highlighted with blackish brown scales, broadly bordered with grayish brown; terminal line black; diffuse white subterminal line present only in anal angle; fringe grayish brown, lightly checkered with beige at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +white basal area with dark brownish gray terminal shade; veins and discal lunule lightly highlighted with scattered grayish brown scales; fringe white with narrow brown median line and off-white base. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. M-9) Ventral margin of the valve runs parallel with the dorsal margin of valve distal to ampulla of clasper before arcing toward the tip of the valve, producing broad, lightly sclerotized extension below cucullus; cucullus narrow, arcing ventrally from tip of valve; basal margin of ampulla of clasper slightly higher than base of terminal spine arising on posterior margin. Vesica bends abruptly to the right and then abruptly upward to the left; a ribbon of sparse cornuti extends from base of vesica on left, ventrally around bends to the right side, becoming wider with longer cornuti along right side almost to apex; a ribbon of longer, stouter cornuti extends dorsolaterally on left side of terminal ½ of vesica; a small single spine and a tuft of longer cornuti extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. S-2) Ovipositor lobes rounded, apex with ring of short setae, corona of short setae mid way down -these setae produced at 90° to the abdomen; a ruff of longer, finer setae encircles ovipositor lobes at base; a small v-shaped sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, ductus bursae elongate, widens to +form short +tube towards junction of ventral corpus bursae and dorsal appendix bursae; appendix bursae sac-like with large anterior diverticulum on right which bends around dorsally as it gradually narrows posteriorly to ductus seminalis; corpus bursae about ½ as large as appendix bursae with elongate dorsal and ventral signae. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +, +Texas +, +Armstrong Co. +, +Palo Duro Canyon +, south rim on +Hwy +207, + +9 x 2001 + +, +G. Balogh +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +24♂ +12♀ +: + +Texas + +: same data as holotype + +, + +6♀ +; +Canyon +, +16 mi. +ESE, + +26 ix 1968 + +, 3000’, +D. F. Hardwick + +, + +23♂ +6♀ +; +Uvalde Co. +, +Garner State Park +, + +6 x 1984 + +, +E. C. Knudson + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Apis is the bull-god of Memphis. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in canyons on the plains of northern +Texas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB6FF9315BAF6680621FB97.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB6FF9315BAF6680621FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cbbd375028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB6FF9315BAF6680621FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis anweileri +Troubridge & J. D. Lafontaine + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-11, O-11, U-4) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis anweileri + +is closely related to + +Sympistis dentata +(Grote) + + +comb. n. + +(Figs F-9, F-10). In males there are several differences in the vesica, notably, a dorsal subbasal diverticulum in + +S. dentata + +versus a ventrolateral subbasal diverticulum in + +S. anweileri + +, and a large cornutus on the right side of the vesica adjacent to the ventral field of fine cornuti in + +S. anweileri + +that is absent in + +S. dentata + +. In + +Sympistis californiae +(McDunnough) + + +comb. n. + +(Fig. F-12), the orbicular spot is distinct, ellipsoidal, and with distinct black border and inner circle of white scales, the antemedial line is deeply serrate, and the vesica is without a distinct subbasal diverticulum, but in + +S. anweileri + +the orbicular spot is often indistinct, circular or slightly oval, with weak black border that does not contrast in color with remainder of the wing, the antemedial line is sinuate, and the vesica has a distinct sub-basal diverticulum. + + + + +Description. +Antenna filiform and ciliate in both sexes. Eye bare, rounded, without lashes in front of eye at base of antenna. Foretibia without stout terminal spine-like seta. Head light gray with narrow black band between eyes; palpi light gray with scattered white scales. Prothoracic collar gray, edged with white scales. Tegulae hoary gray, edged with black scales. Thorax gray; abdomen grayish brown, without dorsal tufts. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-18 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +powdery gray; orbicular spot concolorous with remainder of wing, circular, thinly edged with black; reniform spot thinly edged with black, filled with light gray scales in anterior ½ and dark gray in posterior a; claviform spot black; sagittate; antemedial line black, dusted with light gray scales on proximal margin; postmedial line sagittate, light gray, edged proximally with black scales; terminal line black with light gray scales on veins; fringe gray. +Dorsal hindwing +light grayish brown with faint, slightly darker median line and slightly darker terminal band; fringe whitish gray. +Male genitalia +(Fig. O-11). Cucullus with outer margin rounded and tapered to posterior apical point; corona present. Ampulla of clasper shaped like duck’s head and neck with duck’s “bill” in form of a tapered, upturned spine. Digitus flattened plate, broadly attached to costa, crossing valve behind clasper, narrowing to point and separated from valve at posterior margin near base of clasper. Uncus rounded in cross-section, arcing downward and tapering to terminal point. Vesica bulbous basally with small diverticulum ventrolaterally on left, bends 180° ventrally with fields of spine-like cornuti on posterior, ventral, left, and right surfaces, and with a single, large cornutus on right adjacent to ventral field of cornuti. +Female genitalia +(Fig. U-4). Ovipositor lobes bluntly pointed, setose. Ostium bursae heavily sclerotized, trapezoidal, about 2X long as wide. Ductus bursae short, unsclerotized, joins with enlarged, swollen, anterior end of ostium bursae. Appendix bursae rugose and leathery, to left of ductus bursae; bursae copulatrix amphora-shaped, projects to right of ductus bursae with weak, elongate, dorsal and ventral signa. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male, +British Columbia +, +Mt. Kobau +, 6040', +49° 06' N +119° 39' W +, + +2 viii 2000 + +, Troubridge and Hensel in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +31♂ +16♀ +: + +Alberta + +: +Hailstone Butte +, 6500', +50° 12' N +114° 26' W +, + +25 vii 1998 + + +, J. Troubridge + +1♂ +; +Hailstone Butte +, 6639', +50° 12' N +114° 26' W +, + +16 viii 2001 + + +, J. Troubridge and G Anweiler +3♂ +1♀ +; Nordegg, +24 vii 1921 +, J. McDunnough, + +1♀ +. + +British Columbia + +: +Skookumchuck +, +49° 55' N +115° 42' W +, + +31 vii 2000 + + +, + +Troubridge +and +Hensel + +, + +15♂ +9♀ +; +Watch Peak +, 8000', + +2 km +N Panorama + +, + +16-17 viii 1996 + + +, J. Troubridge, + +1♂ +; +Kirby Flats +[ +S of Lillooet +] 2000-3500', +50° 32' N +121° 43' W +, +J. Troubridge +, + +13 vii 2001 + + +, +2♂ +18 vii 2000 +, +1♂ +3♀ +20 viii 1999 +, +2♂ +1♀ +20 viii 1998 +, +1♀ +; +9 viii 1997 +, +1♂ +2 vii 1998 +, +1♂ +26 vii 1999 +, + +1♂ +; +Kamloops +, + +8 viii 1956 + + +, + +1♂ +; +Cranbrook +, +10 mi +E, 2700', + +28 vii 1960 + + +, D. F. Hardwick, +1♂ +5 km +SE OK Falls, +19-25 vii 1992 +, J. Troubridge, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology. +We take pleasure in naming this species in honor of Gary Anweiler of Edmonton +Alberta +, in recognition of his dedication to the study of +Lepidoptera +in western +Canada +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis anweileri + +has been collected from the foothills of the Rocky Mountains of +Alberta +and +Montana +, westward to the Cascades of +British Columbia +. It occurs from treeline to valley bottoms, usually in dry forests. It has been collected with both + +S. dentata + +and + +S. californiae + +in +British Columbia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB8FF9D15BAF49503E5FAE7.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB8FF9D15BAF49503E5FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b846399af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB8FF9D15BAF49503E5FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis collaris +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. H-8, O-9, U-2) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis collaris + +closely resembles and is most closely related to + +S. semicollaris + +(Fig. H-7) but can be separated from it by the antemedial and postmedial lines, which diverge from one-another from the fold toward and meet the trailing margin of the forewing in + +S. semicollaris + +, but loop around from the fold towards the trailing margin, meeting at or before the trailing margin in + +S. collaris + +. Internally, the appendix bursae narrows to the ductus seminalis in a more anterior position in + +S. semicollaris + +than in + +S. collaris + +and the ampulla of the clasper of + +S. collaris + +is more streamlined, rising from the clasper at a lower angle than in + +S. semicollari + +s. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic collar black basally, edged with white and then gray scales; thorax and abdomen gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +gray, becoming darker with a brown tinge beyond postmedial line, towards outer margin; orbicular and reniform spots absent; faint black antemedial line meets faint black postmedial line at or before reaching trailing edge of forewing; thin black lines centred between veins extend from terminal margin toward postmedial line, except between veins M1 and M2, where line is more distinct and transects postmedial line; fringe grayish brown. +Dorsal hindwing +white with narrow grayish brown terminal shade (wider in females); fringe white. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-9) Valve bends slightly upward, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper with dorsal hump rises from clasper at low angle (<45°), narrows to +form terminal +spine. Vesica about ¾ as long as aedeagus, bends abruptly downward, swollen slightly toward apex; a dorsal of patch of spine-like cornuti extends from base of vesica to ventral side, forming a patch; a second patch of cornuti covers right side of vesica from mid-vesica to apex; two small tufts of longer cornuti at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. U-2) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; ductus with sclerotized ventral plate on posterior 2; corpus bursae hangs like a small polyp from ventral appendix bursae; diverticulum on dorsal surface of appendix bursae narrows toward ductus seminalis. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Texas +, +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, + +25 iii 1971 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard +, in the +USNM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +8♂ +4♀ +: + +TEXAS + +: +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Pine Spring Campground +, + +2-4 ix 1989 + +, +E. C. Knudson + +, + +1♂ +; +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Ship +on the +Desert +, + +22-23 vi 1989 + +, +E.C. Knudson + +, + +1♂ +; +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, SOD 5600’, + +8-9 v 2000 + +, B/K + +, + +1♂ +; +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, 5400’, + +5-7 v 1997 + +, +E.C. Knudson + +, + +1♂ +; +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, 5400’, + +2-4 vi 1986 + +, +E.C. Knudson + +, + +2♂ +; +Brewster Co. +, +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, 5000’, + +5-7 v 1997 + +, +E.C. Knudson + +, + +1♀ +; +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, + +12 v 1972 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Big Bend National Park +, +Green Gulch +, + +6 v 1972 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Big Bend National Park +, +Basin +, + +14 v 1966 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Etymology +. The word + +collaris + +, from Latin, refers to the striking black thoracic collar, one of the more noticeable features of this otherwise drab species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis collaris + +is known only from the +Guadalupe +Mts and Big Bend N. P. in western Texas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB9FF9215BAF7A8060DFC27.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB9FF9215BAF7A8060DFC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20963a9f3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFB9FF9215BAF7A8060DFC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis disfigurata +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. H-2, O-10, U-3) + + + +Diagnosis +. Externally, + +S. disfigurata + +most closely resembles + +S. figurata + +(Fig. H-1), but the ground color of the forewing of + +S. figurata + +(and + +S. pallidior + +) is an even medium gray, that of + +S. disfigurata + +appears more mottled due to the diffuse, dark median line, which is absent in + +S. figurata + +and + +S. pallidior + +and the area between the postmedial and subterminal lines is darker than the basal area. Internally, male and female genitalic characters are very similar to those of + +S. pallidior + +; however, in + +S. pallidior + +the corpus bursae is wider than long (Fig. P- 1) vs. longer than wide in + +S. disfigurata + +(Fig. U-3), and the fields of cornuti on the vesica are larger in + +S. disfigurata + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head black, prothoracic collar back basally, edged with white and then gray scales; thorax and abdomen gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +12-15 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +gray, becoming darker between postmedial and subterminal lines; orbicular and reniform spots absent; black antemedial and postmedial lines joined by black dash through the fold, diverge and run parallel to each other toward trailing edge of forewing; thin black lines centred between veins extend from terminal line toward postmedial line, except between veins M1 and M2, where line is more distinct and transects postmedial line; fringe grayish brown. +Dorsal hindwing +light gray to dusky white basally with darker grayish brown terminal shade (darker and wider in females); fringe white with grayish brown medial line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-10) Valve bends slightly upward, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper almost rectangular with anterior shoulder rounded and posterior margin leading straight to terminal spine. Vesica bends slightly to left before hooking downward and around to the right; one dorsal field of spine-like cornuti extends from base of vesica around left side of shoulder; a second field of cornuti covers right side of vesica almost to apex; one small tuft of longer cornuti and one terminal spine occur at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. U-3) Ovipositor lobes covered with setae; ductus with sclerotized ventral plate on posterior ½; appendix bursae broadly joined to ductus bursae, arises ventrally and wraps around dorsally, narrowing to ductus seminalis. Bulbous corpus bursae with two long signae narrows anteriorly, attaches to appendix bursae via a long, narrow tube. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Texas +, +Culberson Co. +, +Sierra Diablo Wildlife Mgt. Area +6000’, 15 vii, 1971, +A. and M. E. Blanchard +, in the +USNM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +5♂ +7♀ +: + +TEXAS + + +: + +Culberson Co. +, +Sierra Diablo Wildlife Mgt. Area +6000’, 6 vi, 1969, +A. and M.E. Blanchard + +, +1 ♂ +; + +Guadalupe +Mtn. +, +MacKittrick Canyon +, + +23 v 1968 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard + +, +4♀ +; + +Guadalupe +Mtn. +, +MacKittrick Canyon +, + +23 v 1973 + +, +A. and M. E. Blanchard + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; + +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Ship +on the +Desert +, + +29-30 vii 1989 + +, +E.C Knudson + +, +1 ♂ +; + +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Ship +on the +Desert +, + +22-23 vi 1989 + +, +E.C Knudson + +, +1 ♀ +; + +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Ship +on the +Desert +, + +2-3 ix 1989 + +, +E.C Knudson + +, +1♀ +; + +Culberson Co. +, +Guadalupe +Mts. National Park +, +Ship +on the +Desert +, + +17-19 v 1980 + +, +E.C Knudson + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species looks like a mottled, disfigured + +S. figurata +, + +hence the name. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis disfigurata + +is known only from the +Guadalupe +Mts in western Texas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBAFF9F15BAF7800790FA6F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBAFF9F15BAF7800790FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3494b06bad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBAFF9F15BAF7800790FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis dischorda +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-18, F-19, O-7, T-11) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis dischorda + +most closely resembles + +S. sokar + +and females may be difficult to separate. Internally, the species are quite similar; however, the vesica of + +S. sokar + +is more robust than that of + +S. dischorda + +and the unsclerotized portion of the ductus bursae of + +S. dischorda + +is about the same length as the sclerotized posterior section –that of + +S. sokar + +is about twice as long as the sclerotized section. + +Sympistis sokar + +flies in xeric canyons, usually with basalt rimrock and lithosol substrate. It can also occur along basalt cliffs at mid-elevations in the Cascades. + +Sympistis dischorda + +occurs in dry mid-elevation forests, not in desert canyons. + +Sympistis sokar + +differs from + +S. dischorda + +by the dorsal hindwing of the male, where the terminal shade forms a broad, dark grayish brown band, but in + +S. dischorda + +the terminal shade is significantly reduced. Throughout most of its range, the terminal shade of + +S. dischorda + +is reduced to scattered dark scales on and around the terminus of the veins, but in the mountains of southwestern +California +the terminal shade is often broader, approaching that of + +S. sokar + +. On the forewing, the antemedial and postmedial lines of + +S. dischorda + +are finer than those of + +S. sokar + +and the antemedial line is straighter than that of + +S. sokar + +. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head white with distinct black band across vertex, prothoracic collar, thorax and abdomen light gray. Small, vestigial pockets present on male abdomen but levers and hair pencils absent. Forewing length +14-16 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +grayish brown, postmedial line bordered distally with light gray scales, subterminal and postmedial area between these grayish brown scales and terminal line dark grayish brown. Orbicular and reniform spots absent or nearly so; antemedial, postmedial, and basal lines black; antemedial line more-or-less straight; median line faint or absent, but black dot normally present on costa when median line absent; subterminal line absent; thin terminal line black; fringe dark grayish brown with off-white basal line. +Dorsal hindwing +pale gray with broad terminal shade in females, white in males, with narrow terminal shade or more often, terminal shade reduced to scattered gray scales in subterminal area; veins highlighted with scattered light gray scales; terminal line black; postmedial line often present as a series of dark gray dots on veins; fringe white with gray median line in male, gray with darker gray median line in female. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-7) Valve shaped like prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and narrows to +form terminal +spine. Vesica arcs downward 90° with dorsal, subbasal patch of spine-like cornuti; a narrow ribbon of cornuti lies flat against left side of posterior ½ of vesica; a broad ribbon of erect cornuti extends dorsally along middle portion of vesica; a bundle of two long cornuti above a single stout cornutus extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-11) Ovipositor lobes rounded, with fine setae and collar of long setae at the base; ductus bursae with triangular sclerotized ventral plate on posterior ½, meets appendix bursae, which arises from right side of ductus bursae and corpus bursae on left; appendix bursae parallel sided, bends to the left and slightly backward in mid-section, and then narrows quickly to anterior diverticulum which bends slightly to the anterior before narrowing to ductus seminalis at apex, corpus bursae with two elongate signa, about same size as appendix bursae, with central bulge and narrowing to rounded anterior apex. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +California +, +Jackson Cr. +, +Plumas Co. +, 5400’, +39° 51' N +, +120° 39' W +, + +30 viii 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +19♂ +7♀ +: + +California + +: same data as holotype + +, + +5♂ +1♀ +; +Jackson Cr. +, +Plumas Co. +, 5400’, +39° 51' N +, +120° 39' W +, + +28 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +1♀ +; +Pine Mt. Ventura Co. +, 6320’, +34.642° N +, +119.341° W +, + +27 vii 2003 + +, +Tom Dimock + +, + +6♂ +5♀ +. + +Oregon + +: +Bolan Mt. +, +Josephine Co. +, +42° 01' N +, +123° 27' W +, + +27 vii 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Eight Dollar Mt. Rd. +, +42° 14' N +, +123° 41' W +, + +29 viii 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Washington + +: +Bear Cyn. +, +Yakima Co. +, 2400’, +46° 42' N +, +120° 53' W +, + +15 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +25 viii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +2♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the relationship between this species and + +S. chorda + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis dischorda + +has been collected in the Cascades of southern +Washington +, the Siskiyou Mts of southwestern +Oregon +, and in the mountains of Ventura Co., +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBBFF9C15BAF43007FEFB97.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBBFF9C15BAF43007FEFB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aede0f91504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBBFF9C15BAF43007FEFB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis doris +T. Dimock & Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-22, O-8, U-1) + + + +Diagnosis +. The combination of the powdery forewing with a mix of light yellow and dark gray scales, the dirty white color of the hindwing with broad terminal shade and black line across the vertex of the head distinguish + +S. doris + +from all other species. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head light grayish yellow with distinct black band across vertex, prothoracic collar and thorax a mix of grayish yellow and dark gray scales; abdomen light grayish brown. Small, vestigial pockets present on male abdomen but levers and hair pencils absent. Forewing length +13-14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +a powdery mix of grayish yellow and dark gray scales; antemedial and postmedial lines dark gray; subterminal line bordered basally with dark gray band; terminal line a series of black chevrons between veins, bordered basally with light yellow. Orbicular and reniform spots absent or nearly so, if present, suffu- sion of dark gray scales which covers remainder of forewing will be absent from spots and appear light grayish yellow; fringe light grayish yellow, checkered with dark gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +dirty white with heavy suffusion of long, light gray scales and broad, dark grayish brown terminal shade; veins highlighted with gray scales; terminal line black; postmedial line often present as a series of dark gray dots on veins; fringe distal ½ white, basal ½ light grayish yellow checkered with dark gray between veins. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-8) Valve shaped like prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and narrows to +form terminal +spine. Vesica bent 90° to the right at base with dorsal, subbasal patch of spinelike cornuti; a narrow ribbon of cornuti lies flat against ventral side of posterior ½ of vesica; a broad ribbon of cornuti lies flat against middle ½ of vesica; a bundle of three long cornuti above a single stout cornutus extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. U-1) Ovipositor lobes rounded, with fine setae and collar of long setae at the base; ductus bursae with triangular sclerotized ventral plate on posterior ½ meets appendix bursae near junction of corpus bursae, which arises from left side of appendix bursae via narrow constriction; appendix bursae parallel sided, bends to the right and then backward, narrowing to ductus seminalis at apex, corpus bursae with two elongate signa, about same volume as appendix bursae, with central bulge and narrowing to rounded anterior apex. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +California +, +Ventura Co. +, +Pine Mountain +, + + +Pine +Mountain + +Campground + +, +34.6388° N +, +119.3271° W +, 6620’, + +21 viii 2000 + +, +Thomas E. Dimock +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +5♂ +2♀ +: + +California + +: same data as holotype + +, + +2♂ +; +Ventura Co. +, +Pine Mountain +, Pine +Mountain Campground +, 6620’, + +2 viii 1997 + +, +Peter M. Jump + +; + +1♀ +; +Ventura Co. +, Pine +Mountain Road +at 6320’, +34.64172° N +, +119.34106° W +, + +29 viii 1998 + +, +Thomas E. Dimock + +, + +1♀ +; +Pine Mountain +Road at 6320’, +34.64172° N +, +119.34106° W +, + +27 vii 2003 + +, +Thomas E. Dimock + +, + +2♂ +; +Ventura Co. +, +Pine Mountain +, ridge just north of +Pine Mountain Campground +, 6720’, + +21 viii 2000 + +, +Thomas E. Dimock + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the late +Doris Dimock +. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Sympistis doris + +is known only from the mountains of Ventura Co., +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBCFF9915BAF1880212FD3F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBCFF9915BAF1880212FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcd42c32d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBCFF9915BAF1880212FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis buto +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-20, O-5, T-9) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis buto + +is closely related to and resembles + +S. extremis + +. + +Sympistis extremis + +occurs in midelevation forests from +British Columbia +to +California +. + +Sympistis buto + +flies with + +S. extremis + +in the Sierra +Nevada +, +California +. In the Sierra +Nevada +, + +S. extremis + +(Fig. F-21) is much darker than + +S. buto + +(Fig. F-20). The subterminal area of the dorsal forewing of + +S. extremis + +is black without a distinct light gray area between the subterminal and terminal lines in +California +and +Oregon +(occasionally gray in +Washington +and +British Columbia +) and the median line is always well developed, often bleeding into the antemedial line. The forewing of + +S. buto + +is much paler with the area between the subterminal and terminal lines light gray and the median line only faintly visible, darkest as a black dot at the costa. Internally the species are similar. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head off-white with distinct black band across vertex, prothoracic collar, thorax and abdomen light grayish brown. Small, vestigial pockets present on male abdomen but levers and hair pencils absent. Forewing length +16-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +light grayish brown with scattered dark gray scales, postmedial line bordered distally with light gray line, area between jagged subterminal line and this light gray line dark gray; subterminal area with scattered white scales. Orbicular spot not well defined, offwhite; reniform spot white without distinct margin; antemedial, postmedial, and basal lines black; median line very faint, present as scattered dark gray scales running from antemedial line to costa where a black dot is present; subterminal line present only as demarcation between postmedian dark gray scales are separated from subterminal white scales; terminal line present as a series of black chevrons between veins; fringe gray with off-white basal line, checkered with darker gray between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +pale gray in females, dirty white in males, with broad grayish brown terminal shade; veins highlighted with gray scales; fringe white with cream colored basal line and gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-5) Valve shaped like prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and narrows to +form terminal +spine. Vesica arcs downward 180° with dorsal, subbasal patch of spine-like cornuti; a narrow ribbon of cornuti lies flat against left side of posterior ½ of vesica; a broad ribbon of erect cornuti extends dorsally along middle ½ of vesica; a bundle of two long cornuti above a single stout cornutus extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-9) Ovipositor lobes rounded, with fine setae and collar of long setae at the base; ductus bursae with triangular sclerotized ventral plate on posterior a, gradually widens towards appendix bursae, which arises from right side of ductus bursae; appendix bursae shaped like a person’s lower leg and foot with slipper, narrowing to ductus seminalis at “toe”; corpus bursae with two elongate signa, arises from left side of ductus bursae; corpus bursae about same size as appendix bursae, with central bulge on left bending to right with rounded anterior apex. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: +California +, +Tioga Pass +, 8500-10000’, +Mono Co. +, + +31 vii – 1 viii 1995 + +, +Troubridge +and +Crabo +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes + +: +2♂ +. + + +California + +: +Plumas Co. +, +Happy Valley +, +39° 52' N +, +120° 37' W +, 5600’, + +28 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +. + + +Nevada + +: +Washoe Co. +, +Mt. Rose +, +39° 19' N +, +119° 54' W +, 8600’, + +29 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian Mythology, Buto is the snake-goddess who was protector of the Egyptian king. Together with the vulture-goddess Nekhbet, she was placed as an uraeus on the crown of the king. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis buto + +has been collected only in the Sierra +Nevada +of western +Nevada +and eastern +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBDFF9E15BAF100022DFABF.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBDFF9E15BAF100022DFABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73f7690239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBDFF9E15BAF100022DFABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis sokar +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-16, F-17, O-6, T-10) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis sokar + +closely resembles + +S. chorda + +(Fig. F-14) and + +S. dischorda + +(Fig. F-18; F-19). It is easiest to separate + +S. sokar + +from + +S. chorda + +by range, with + +S. chorda + +present in +Colorado +and +Utah +and + +S. sokar + +present in the western Great Basin, from northern +Nevada +to central +Washington +. Internally, the anterior end of the appendix bursae of + +S. chorda + +bends 180° to point to the rear of the insect, but that of + +S. sokar + +and + +S. dischorda + +bend to the left and then slightly to the anterior. + +Sympistis sokar + +flies in xeric canyons, usually with basalt rimrock and lithosol substrate. It can also occur along basalt cliffs at mid-elevations in the Cascades. + +Sympistis dischorda + +occurs in dry mid-elevation forests, not in desert canyons. + +Sympistis sokar + +differs from + +S. dischorda + +by the dorsal hindwing of the male, where the terminal shade forms a broad, dark grayish brown band, but in + +S. dischorda + +the terminal shade is significantly reduced. Throughout most of its range, the terminal shade of + +S. dischorda + +is reduced to scattered dark scales on and around the terminus of the veins, but in the mountains of southwestern +California +the terminal shade is often broader, approaching that of + +S. sokar + +. On the forewing, the antemedial and postmedial lines of + +S. dischorda + +are finer than those of + +S. sokar + +and the antemedial line is straighter than that of + +S. sokar + +. +Description +. Antennae filiform, head light grayish brown with distinct black band across vertex, prothoracic collar, thorax and abdomen light grayish brown. Small, vestigial pockets present on male abdomen but levers and hair pencils absent. Forewing length +14-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +grayish brown, postmedial line bordered distally with grayish brown scales, subterminal and postmedial area between these grayish brown scales and terminal line dark grayish brown. Orbicular spot absent or nearly so; reniform spot white without distinct margin; antemedial, postmedial, and basal lines black; antemedial line bows out distally; median line faint, present as scattered dark gray scales running from antemedial line to costa where a black dot is present; subterminal line absent; terminal line present as a series of black chevrons between veins; fringe dark grayish brown with off-white basal line. +Dorsal hindwing +pale gray to dirty white in females, white to dirty white in males, with broad grayish brown terminal shade; veins highlighted with gray scales; fringe white with gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-6) Valve shaped like prow of canoe, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and narrows to terminal spine. Vesica arcs downward 90° with dorsal, subbasal patch of spine-like cornuti; a narrow ribbon of cornuti lies flat against left side of posterior ½ of vesica; a broad ribbon of erect cornuti extends dorsally along middle portion vesica; a bundle of two long cornuti above a single stout cornutus extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-10) Ovipositor lobes rounded, with scattered fine setae and collar of long setae at the base; ductus bursae with triangular sclerotized ventral plate on posterior ½, meets appendix bursae, which arises from right side of ductus bursae and corpus bursae on left; appendix bursae gradually widens, bends to the left in mid-section, and then narrows quickly to anterior diverticulum which bends slightly to the anterior before narrowing to ductus seminalis at apex, corpus bursae with two elongate signa, about same size as appendix bursae, with central bulge and narrowing to rounded anterior apex. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Oregon +, +Jefferson Co. +, + +2 mi. +N Vanora + +, + +25 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +38♂ +23♀ +. + +Oregon + +: same data as holotype + +, + +3♂ +1♀ +; +Catlow Rim +, +42° 28' N +, +118° 54' W +, 4500’, + +5 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +4♂ +3♀ +; +Cornet Cr. +, +Baker Co. +, +44° 29' N +, +117° 51' W +, 3600’, + +21 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Burnt River +Cyn., +Baker Co. +, +44° 34' N +, +117° 34' W +, 3031’, + +19 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Grant Co. +, S fork +John Day +R +., + +2 mi +N Pine Cr. + +, + +5 ix 1997 + + +, + +1♂ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Malheur +R +. +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +27 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +2♀ +; +Malheur Co. +, +Malheur +R +. +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +13 ix 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +2♀ +; +Namorf +, +Malheur +R +. +43° 46' N +, +117° 44' W +, 2700’, + +6 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Nevada + +: + +Elko Co. +, +Rt. + +231, 11 mi +SW Wells +, + +2500m + +, + +22 vii 2001 + +, +Lafontaine +and +Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; + +Elko Co. +, +Rt. + +231, 11 mi +SW Wells +, + +2500m + +, + +23 vii 2001 + +, +Lafontaine +and +Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Elko Co. +, + +Angel Lk. + +, + +2550m + +, + +23 vii 2001 + +, +Lafontaine +and +Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +. + +Washington + +: +Pine +Cyn., +Douglas Co. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600’, + +14 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +2♀ +; +Pine +Cyn., +Douglas Co. +, +47° 38' N +, +120° 08' W +, 2600’, + +15 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +; +Corbaley Cyn. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600’, + +26 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +3♂ +2♀ +; +Corbaley Cyn. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +120° 07' W +, 2600’, + +16 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♀ +; +Jameson Lk. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +14 ix 2002 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Jameson Lk. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +15 ix 2001 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Jameson Lk. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +16 ix 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +; +Jameson Lk. +, +Douglas Co. +, +47° 39' N +, +119° 37' W +, + +17 ix 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, 5800’, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, + +21 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, 5800’, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, + +21 viii 1999 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, 5800’, +46° 42' N +, +121° 07' W +, + +27 viii 1998 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +25 viii 1996 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +4♂ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +22 viii 1997 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, + +1♂ +2♀ +; +Bethel Ridge +, +Yakima Co. +, + +18 viii 1995 + +, +J. Troubridge + +, +5♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Sokar is god of reincarnation whose domain is the desert sands outside Memphis. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis sokar + +has been collected from central +Washington +to northern +Nevada +in the Great Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9A15BAF2A802BFFA81.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9A15BAF2A802BFFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3660a6861a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9A15BAF2A802BFFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis shirleyae +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. G-20, O-2) + + + +Diagnosis. +In + +S. shirleyae + +, the tip of the valve has a terminal spine as in other members of the + +S. dayi +Grote + +group but the ampulla of the clasper is swollen at the base with an apical spine. In other members of the + +S. dayi + +group the ampulla of the clasper is spine-like, not swollen at the base and arises much closer to the apex of the valve. Externally it cannot be confused with any other member of the group. The mix of white and black scales on the forewing give it a dark blue gray appearance. The orbicular and reniform spots are filled with reddish scales the area distal and adjacent to the reniform spot is not filled with white scales and the basal area of the hindwing is not darker than the median area. In addition the vesica of + +S. shirleyae + +bends downward, not upward in the other species of the + +S. dayi + +group. + + + + +Description. +Head with a mix of black and white scales with narrow black band between eyes. Antennae filiform. Eye orbicular. Dorsal surface of thorax with a mix of white scales and black scales with white tips and an antero-dorsal tuft of brown scales. Thoracic collar black basally followed by bands of white, brown, black, and white. Foretibia with single stout black seta. Forewing length +14 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +basal area a mix of black and white scales; thin, brown basal dash edged with black scales. Rust brown reniform, orbicular, and claviform spots edged with white and then black scales; white antemedial line irregular edged distally with black scales. Postmedial line white edged basally with black scales. Subterminal band of deep white chevrons between veins with base of chevrons meeting outer margin on veins. Fringe with three rows of white tipped black scales checkered with whitish scales at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing +basal area light grayish brown with black scales on veins; marginal band black; fringe with two rows of scales: basal row black with white at base outer row white. +Male genitalia. +(Fig. O-2) Valve tapers distally with terminal spine. Ampulla of clasper swollen basally with terminal spine; vesica curves downward with a dense patch of prostrate spinelike cornuti running along right side and a less dense patch of spine-like cornuti running along left side. A third cluster of spine-like cornuti occurs ventrally below the apex and a short apical spine is present. +Female genitalia +unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +California +. +Plumas Co. +, +Jackson Creek +, +39° 50'N +, +120° 39' W +, 5400' + +28 viii 2000 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +: same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the late Shirley R. Troubridge. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the northern Sierra +Nevada +in +California +and the Siskiyou Mts. of southwestern +Oregon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9B15BAF7850624FD3F.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9B15BAF7850624FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77c1174748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBEFF9B15BAF7850624FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis shait +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. H-14, O-3, T-8) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis shait + +can be recognized by the sooty gray forewing, black antemedial and postmedial lines, obscure orbicular and reniform spots, and contrasting white band through the thoracic collar. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, prothoracic dark gray with broad, white median band; head, thorax and abdomen dark gray. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets present on base of male abdomen. Forewing length +15-17 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +dark gray; orbicular and reniform spots obscure, dark gray, encircled with single row of black scales; antemedial and postmedial lines black, somewhat obscure, bordered by scattered white scales below cell; diffuse subterminal line of scattered white scales; diffuse black dashes through subterminal line meet black terminal line; terminal line composed of obscure black chevrons between veins; fringe dark gray with cream basal tint, black medial line, and checkered with darker scales between veins. +Dorsal hindwing +off-white basally, blending to dark gray terminal shade; veins highlighted with scattered black scales; fringe white with narrow gray median line and cream basal tint. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-3) Valve shaped like the prow of a canoe, bends slightly upward, with distinct corona; ampulla of clasper bends distally toward apical spine, which bends anteriorly. Vesica bends abruptly to the right with basal diverticulum on left; a ribbon of sparse but stout cornuti extends from base of vesica to a point ½ way along posterior margin; a second ribbon of cornuti extends along ventral side of vesica to apex; a third patch of heavy cornuti occupies dorsal surface of central ½ of vesica; a single spine and a small patch of longer cornuti at apex. +Female genitalia +. (Fig. T-8) Ovipositor lobes rounded with scattered setae; a small sclerite occurs on ventral surface of ductus bursae at ostium bursae, short ductus bursae widening to appendix bursae; elongate appendix bursae rounded at anterior end with corpus bursae arising on left; corpus bursae about a as large as appendix bursae with elongate signa on dorsal and ventral sides. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +female: USA, +New Mexico +, +McKinley Co. +, +McGaffey +, +Zuni Mts +, 7000’, + +2 vii 1962 + +, +E. and I. Munroe +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +1♀ +: + +New Mexico + +: +Silver City, J. B +. +Wallis +, + +8 viii 1913 + + +, +1♂ +; Silver City, J. B. Wallis, +3 vi 1913 +, + +1♀ +. + +Arizona + +: +Coconino Co. +, +7 mi +W. of +Williams +, 8-15 viii, 1956, +Noel McFarland + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Shait is a goddess of destiny. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from mountainous areas of +Arizona +and western +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBFFF9815BAF40D07A7FC87.xml b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBFFF9815BAF40D07A7FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a03c417eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/D8/707DD816FFBFFF9815BAF40D07A7FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-15 + + +1903 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1903.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1903.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134476 + + + + + + + +Sympistis hapi +Troubridge + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. F-15, O-4) + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sympistis hapi + +is known from the unique +holotype +. It is most similar to + +S. chorda + +(Fig. F-14) and probably flies with it in +Colorado +. They are separated by the dorsal forewing, which in + +S. hapi + +is light gray, lacks a dark shade where the median line would have intersected the costa, lacks black scales on the veins in the subterminal area, and by the postmedial line that is slightly sinuous, angles towards and almost touches the antemedial line at the posterior margin. In + +S. chorda + +, dorsal forewing is darker gray, has a dark shade where median line (if present) intersects the costa, has black scales on the veins in the subterminal area, and the postmedial line that is more jagged, angles straight towards the posterior margin, not towards the antemedial line. Internally, the vesica of + +S. chorda + +has a pronounced dorsal, subbasal hump that is covered with a broad patch of cornuti; that of + +S. hapi + +lacks the hump and the corresponding patch of cornuti is much narrower. + + + + +Description +. Antennae filiform, head white with distinct black band across vertex, prothoracic collar, thorax and abdomen light grayish brown. Small, vestigial pockets present on male abdomen but levers and hair pencils absent. Forewing length +15 mm +. +Dorsal forewing +light grayish brown, with darker gray terminal band beyond postmedial line; orbicular spot absent; obscure reniform spot white without distinct margin; antemedial, postmedial, and basal lines black; antemedial line almost meets postmedial line at trailing edge of forewing; median and subterminal lines absent; terminal line black; fringe grayish brown with off-white basal line. +Dorsal hindwing +white with broad grayish brown terminal shade; fringe white with off-white basal line and gray median line. +Male genitalia +. (Fig. O-4) Valve shaped like prow of canoe, with distinct corona and fleshy area along ventral margin below cucullus; ampulla of clasper bends posteriorly and narrows to +form terminal +spine. Vesica with dorsal, subbasal patch of spine-like cornuti; a narrow ribbon of cornuti lies flat against ventral side of posterior ½ of vesica; a broad ribbon of erect cornuti extends dorsally along middle ½ of vesica; a bundle of two long cornuti beside a single stout cornutus extend from apex. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +male: +Colorado +, +Mesa Co. +, +Colorado +National Monument +, +Upper Red Canyon +, + +21 viii 1997 + +, +Rogers +family, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology +. From Egyptian mythology, Hapi was one of the four sons of Horus. He protected the canopic jars containing the embalmed lungs of the deceased. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sympistis hapi + +is known only from the +Colorado +National Monument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/FE/707DFE57769537AC74A23B7C4702F3AF.xml b/data/70/7D/FE/707DFE57769537AC74A23B7C4702F3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b1e68ed6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/FE/707DFE57769537AC74A23B7C4702F3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +255 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 +1313-2970-255-1 + + + + +Baalzebub youyiensis +sp. n. +Figs 910 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: CHINA, Guangxi: Pingxiang City, Youyi County, Bantou Village, Niuyan Cave, +22°05.666'N +, +106°45.439'E +, elevation ca 251 m, 18 January 2011, Z.G. Chen & Z.W. Zha (IZCAS), 1 female. + +Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (IZCAS), 3 females. + + +Etymology. + +This specific name formed from the Chinese words for friendship +yŏu +yi +(), which is the name of the county where this species was collected; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females distinguished from other described +Baalzebub +by the shape of the semi-transparent scape, which is proportionately shorter and with a blunt tip (Fig. 9A). Spermathecae, contrasted with narrow, long spermathecae in other +Baalzebub +species, is relatively shorter and smaller compared to the ovoid loops made by copulatory ducts (Fig. 9B) + + + +Description. + +Carapace broad, orange. Sternum yellow with dusky margins. Legs yellow, brown from patella to tarsus (except for leg I, which only brown distally at joints). Abdomen beige with irregular light, greenish-grey patches (Figs 9 +C-E +). + +Vulva: Epigyne with a short, pointed triangular scape with concave lateral margins protruding from posterior margin of epigyne plate, through which dark orange vulva is visible (Fig. 9A). Scape translucent. Epigyne plate with transverse grooves (Fig. 9A). Spermathecae small, elliptical, joining each other at the tip (Figs 9B, 10B). Copulatory ducts simple, with three coils toward spermathecae. +Female: Total length 2.10, carapace 1.00 long, 1.00 wide, clypeus 0.19, sternum 0.53 long, 0.53 wide, coxae IV separated by 1.00 time their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur d 1, p 1, patella d 1, tibia d 2, p 1, r 1; Leg II: patella d 3, tibia d 2, r 1; Leg III: patella d 2, tibia d 2, r 2; Leg IV: patella d 2, tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.20; Tm II: 0.15; Tm III: 0.19; Tm IV: 0.22. Leg measurements: I 3.76 (1.20, 0.40, 0.88, 0.80, 0.48); II 3.2 (1.00, 0.36, 0.72, 0.64, 0.48); III 2.24 (0.72, 0.32, 0.44, 0.45, 0.31); IV 2.92 (1.00, 0.40, 0.60, 0.52, 0.40). +Male unknown. + + +Figure 9. +Baalzebub youyiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Female, dorsal view D Female, ventral view E Female, lateral view. CD copulatory duct; S spermatheca. Scale bars: A as B, C, D as E. + + + + +Figure 10. +Baalzebub youyiensis +sp. n., female holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view. CD copulatory duct; S spermatheca. Scale bars: B as A. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7D/FF/707DFFF1121E5DD09809168962D44688.xml b/data/70/7D/FF/707DFFF1121E5DD09809168962D44688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259155a7813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7D/FF/707DFFF1121E5DD09809168962D44688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Tridax procumbens L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical (introduced) + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083331) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7E/44/707E4476C32001C4BC75174F6D22328E.xml b/data/70/7E/44/707E4476C32001C4BC75174F6D22328E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef91ab3271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7E/44/707E4476C32001C4BC75174F6D22328E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) brevivalvis Thomson, 1871 + + + + +Pteronus kriegeri +(Konow, 1903, +Pteronus +) + + +Amauronematus spurcus +(Konow, 1904, +Amauronematus +) + + +Pteronidea absimilis +(Lindqvist, 1939, +Pteronidea +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/7F/F1/707FF1F4FDA405395055FECB32EA8CE0.xml b/data/70/7F/F1/707FF1F4FDA405395055FECB32EA8CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3e43af612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/7F/F1/707FF1F4FDA405395055FECB32EA8CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia pluma +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. denticulis secundis campanulatis, calycibus gibbis cristatis, surculis pinnatis alternis lanceolatis. + + +Ellis corall. +13. +n. +12. +t. +7. +f. B. +Corallina pennata & siliquata, denticulis florum lilii convallium referentibus. + + +Bocc. mus. +1. +p. +257. +t. +6. +f. +6. Pinnaria marina imperati. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/80/0F/70800F60A37D58A5B55A20F3E9996412.xml b/data/70/80/0F/70800F60A37D58A5B55A20F3E9996412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a42c8cba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/80/0F/70800F60A37D58A5B55A20F3E9996412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A detailed comparison of two species in the genus Potamanthus Pictet, 1843 from China (Ephemeroptera, Potamanthidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-4709 +The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-5228 +The Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China +zhouchangfa@njnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-26 + + +1125 + + +193 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.89219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.89219 +1313-2970-1125-193 +DF8767725BBC40E9ACD0AABD6D910471 +C44F8A5C8FFC5F91804550255634AC09 + + + + +Potamanthus huoshanensis Wu, 1987 + + + + +Potamanthus (Patamanthus) huoshanensis +Wu, 1987b: 421. figs 1-5. Types: nymph, male and female, from Anhui, China. + + +Potamanthus (Patamanthus) huoshanensis +: +Bae and McCafferty 1991 +: 49. figs 15, 95, 113, 126, 139 (nymph, male and female); +Ishiwata 2001 +: 58; +Zhou 2013 +: 202; +Zhou et al. 2015 +: 252. + + +Potamanthus huoshanensis +: +Wu et al. 1991 +: 111. fig. 2 (egg); +You and Gui 1995 +: 116. fig. 123 (male and female). + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui Province); Japan (Yokkaichi city, Lake Biwa). + + +Description. + +see +Wu (1987b) +and +Bae and McCafferty (1991) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles + +Potamanthus luteus + +in the main characters of both the adults and the nymphs, which can be differentiated only by very fine structures (Table +1 +). In the nymph, the labrum of + +P. huoshanensis + +is slightly narrower than that of + +P. luteus + +(Fig. +3A, B +); the mandibular tusks are indistinctly shorter than in + +P. luteus + +, and this can be seen in nymphal dorsal views (Figs +2A, B, E, F +, +3E-H +); the maxillary palpi of both species are similar but different in their length ratio: the ratio in the former species is 1.0: 0.6: 1.0, whereas that of the latter species is 1.0: 0.7: 1.3 (Fig. +3I-L +). The two species have a very similar hypopharynx and labia (Fig. +3C, D, M, N +). Although the color pattern of examined + +P. huoshanensis + +has fainted and is pale, the leg lengths are different in the two species: ratio of forefemora: tibiae: tarsi = 1.0: 0.7: 0.6 in + +P. huoshanensis + +and 1.0: 0.8: 0.6 in + +P. luteus + +, the former having slightly shorter forelegs and tibiae (Fig. +2I, L +). But the midlegs, hindlegs and their claws are very similar (Fig. +2D, H, J, K, M, N +). + + + +Figure 1. +Male and female nymph habitus of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A, B + +P. huoshanensis + +and +C, D + +P. luteus + +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Male and female head, thorax, foreleg claw, foreleg, midleg and hindleg of nymph of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A-D, I-K + +P. huoshanensis + +and +E-H, L-N + +P. luteus + +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Labrum, hypopharynx, left mandible, right mandible, maxilla and labium of nymph mouthparts of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A, C, E, G, I, K, M + +P. huoshanensis + +and +B, D, F, H, J, L, N + +P. luteus + +. dd: distal dentisetae; dp: proximal dentisetae. + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of characteristics of the two + +Potamanthus + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters Species + +P. huoshanensis + + + +P. luteus + +
Nymphmandibular tusksnot protruding the labrumprotruding the labrum
ratio of maxillary palpi from base to apex1.0: 0.6: 1.01.0: 0.7: 1.3
ratio of forefemora: tibiae: tarsi1.0: 0.7: 0.61.0: 0.8: 0.6
Pairs of lateral dots on abdominal tergawithoutwith
Male imagopigments of crossveins in forewingsvagueclear
MA: MA11.0: 0.71.0: 0.9
costal projection of hindwingsbluntsharp
distance between two compound eyesno or very shorthalf of median ocellus
Pairs of lateral dots on abdominal tergawithoutwith
Penial lobes covered by subgenital platepartiallyno
Posterior emargination of subgenital plateshallowV-shaped cleft
ratio of forefemora: tibiae: tarsi1.0: 1.3: 1.61.0: 1.6: 1.5
Female imagopigments of crossveins in forewingsvagueclear
MA: MA11.0: 1.01.0: 0.9
Pairs of lateral dots on abdominal tergawithoutwith
+ + +Males of the two species can be easily separated: (1) the pigments of the crossveins of the forewings of + +P. huoshanensis + +are almost invisible, but they are clear on the forewings of + +P. luteus + +(Figs +4A, C +, +5E, G +); (2) the costal projection of the hindwings are slightly blunter in + +P. huoshanensis + +than in + +P. luteus + +(Fig. +5F, H +); (3) the compound eyes of + +P. huoshanensis + +are almost contiguous but they are clearly separated in + +P. luteus + +(Fig. +5A, C +); (4) both the lateral and inner extended lobes of the penis of + +P. huoshanensis + +are slightly smaller than those of + +P. luteus + +(Fig. +6C-E, H-J +); (5) the penes of + +P. huoshanensis + +are slightly shorter than those of + +P. luteus + +: the subgenital plate of + +P. huoshanensis + +almost covers the base of the penial lobes but the penes of + +P. luteus + +are longer, with the whole penes completely visible in ventral view (Fig. +6A, B, F, G +); (6) the subgenital plate of + +P. huoshanensis + +has a shallow median emargination, whereas that of + +P. luteus + +has a clear V-shaped cleft (Fig. +6A-D, F-I +); (7) the forking point of the MA in the + +P. huoshanensis + +forewings is more distal than that of + +P. luteus + +, with the ratio of MA: MA1 = 1.0: 0.7 in the former species and 1.0: 0.9 in the latter (Fig. +5E, G +); (8) the foretibiae of + +P. huoshanensis + +are shorter than in + +P. luteus + +, with the ratio forefemora: tibiae: tarsi = 1.0: 1.3: 1.6 in + +P. huoshanensis + +and 1.0: 1.6: 1.5 in + +P. luteus + +(Fig. +4A, C +). + + + +Figure 4. +Male and female adult morphology of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A, B + +P. huoshanensis + +and +C, D + +P. luteus + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Male head, female head, forewing and hindwing of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A, B, E, F + +P. huoshanensis + +and +C, D, G, H + +P. luteus + +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Genitalia (ventral and dorsal view) and penis (ventral, dorsal and lateral view) of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A-E + +P. huoshanensis + +and +F-J + +P. luteus + +. + + + +The females of the two species can differentiated by their wing color and the shape of the hindwings, like in the males (Fig. +4B, D +). The compound eyes of female + +P. luteus + +are slightly smaller than those of + +P. huoshanensis + +(Fig. +5B, D +), but the subgenital plates are very similar (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Abdominal segments VII-X (lateral and ventral view) of two + +Potamanthus + +species: +A, B + +P. huoshanensis + +and +C, D + +P. luteus + +. + + + +Although the color of the + +P. huoshanensis + +material is not clear, the original description of +Wu (1987b) +and our specimens clearly show that the males, females and nymphs of this species do not have dots on their abdominal terga. In contrast, all stages of + +P. luteus + +have a pair of dark dots on the abdominal terga (Fig. +4C-D +). In addition, + +P. luteus + +has a longitudinal median reddish band on the abdomen (Fig. +4C-D +). + + +The differences between the two species are listed in Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/80/70/708070504735575A942E42D4E9137A64.xml b/data/70/80/70/708070504735575A942E42D4E9137A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750c881e17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/80/70/708070504735575A942E42D4E9137A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora + + + + +Cordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata +≡ +Cordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata +Kobayasi & Shimizu [as +'rubiginosoperitheciata' +] + + + +Hosts. + +Elateroidea +or +Tenebrionoidea +larvae. + + + +Known distribution. + +Japan ( +Shimizu 1997 +). + + + +Note. + +The host of the species was originally recorded as a +Coleoptera +larva ( +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1983 +). According to the illustration by +Shimizu (1997) +, hosts of the species are wireworms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/80/AC/7080ACF051755EF30BBC0742F8928888.xml b/data/70/80/AC/7080ACF051755EF30BBC0742F8928888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db39360cccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/80/AC/7080ACF051755EF30BBC0742F8928888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola kitaibeliana +Schult. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Nur 3-6(-15) cm hoch +, unverzweigt, dicht kurzhaarig. Mittlere +Staengelblaetter +(ohne Stiel) meist +kuerzer +als +1 cm +, beiderseits mit je 1-3 Kerben. +Nebenblaetter +aufrecht, ihr Endabschnitt stark +vergroessert +und gekerbt, den +Laubblaettern +aehnlich +. + +Unterstes Kronblatt mit dem Sporn +4-10 mm +lang, wenig +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter + +. Obere +Kronblaetter +weiss, untere gelblich. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Weinberge, Getreide / kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zwerg-Stiefmuetterchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pensee +naine + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/82/62/708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8.xml b/data/70/82/62/708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6927f521d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/82/62/708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole pampana +Santschi, +new status + + + + +Pheidole nitudula st. pampana +Santschi 1929d: 383. Syn.: +Pheidole nitidula st. pampana var. nigrior +Santschi 1933f: 108, not available (quadrinomial). + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + +Etymology Referring to the pampas, the Argentine grasslands where presumably the types were collected. + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, similar in various characters to +bergi +, +cordiceps +, +eidmanni +, and +nitidula +, distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: head slightly bicolorous (see Color below); humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; rugoreticulum of head covering a swath between each eye and antennal fossa; carinulae absent from center of vertex, and those to each side reach less than half the distance from eye level to level of occiput; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum carinulate. +Minor: pilosity very long, with some hairs longer than Eye Length; pronotum entirely smooth; occiput narrowed, with convex border, but lacking nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.40, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.70. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.76, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.46. +Color Major: body concolorous medium reddish brown except for anterior vertex and anterior one-third of head, which is brownish yellow; appendages yellow. +Minor: body plain medium brown, with venter and genae tending to yellowish brown; appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia, Cordoba. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/83/71/7083710BBE245035B2CB0E4BABE14C23.xml b/data/70/83/71/7083710BBE245035B2CB0E4BABE14C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921bdd80014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/83/71/7083710BBE245035B2CB0E4BABE14C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611 +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan +himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713 +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +269 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768 +1860-1324-2-269 +7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24 +815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476 + + + + + +Xanthopimpla yoshimurai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2H, I +, 3G, M +, 4N +, 5O, R +, 6C, H + + + +Type series. + + +Holotype +: + +F, +Japan +, Honshu, Kyoto Pref., Maizuru City, Nyo, 10-30 Aug 2010, T. Murao leg. (MT) (OMNH). + +Paratypes +: Japan + +: [Honshu] 4 F, same data as holotype (3 F, OMNH; 1 F, KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, 20 Jun-10 Jul 2011 (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, 10-20 Sep 2011 (OMNH); 2 F, Kyoto Pref., Ide Town, Tagakataharayama, Taishoike, 13 Jan 2019, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH-Pol-713); 1 F, Nara Pref., Nara City, Byakugouji-cho, Takamadoyama, 19 May 2017, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 3 F, Nara Pref., Yamatokoriyama City, Yata-cho, 7 Sep 2011, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, 6 Dec 2010 (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, 4 Jan. 2018, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Nara Pref., Ikoma City, Ichibu-cho, 19 Feb 2010, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Nara Pref., Tenri City, Shimonigo Town, 9 Feb 2015, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 2 F, Hyogo Pref., Sanda City, Arimafuji-park, 20 Dec 2008, H. Yoshimura leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-665), ditto, 4 Dec 2017, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-720), ditto, 21 Jan 2019, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Yamaguchi Pref., Hirao Town, Nishihara, 31 Aug 2008, K. Ban leg. (OMNH); 1 F, (DNA-Pol-083), Ehime Pref., Matsuyama City, Koyoudai, 30 Dec.2011, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 4 F, Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka City, Hakomatsu, 17 Jul 1994, Wasano leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Miyazaki Pref., Kobayashi City, Inokodani, 28 Sep-25 Oct 2003, R. Matsumoto leg. (MT) (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, 27 Sep 2003 (OMNH). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the +brachycentra +species group +sensu +Townes and Chiu (1970) +. This species resembles + +X. reicherti + +Krieger, 1914 in the body colouration, but it can be distinguished by the ovipositor sheath 0.63-0.65 +x +length of hind tibia (0.56 +x +in + +X. reicherti + +). This species is also very similar to + +X. clavata + +in the body structures and colouration. We can recognise only three morphological differences between this species and + +X. clavata + +, i.e. the black spots of propodeum semicircular (triangular in + +X. clavata + +), the lateral sides of black spot of T I not enlarged anteriorly (enlarged anteriorly in + +X. clavata + +) and the basomedian part of T II always without punctures (usually with some punctures in + +X. clavata + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(n = 29). Body covered with silver setae, polished, largely smooth, length 7.9-10.4 (HT: 10.4) mm. + + +Head 0.51-0.53 (HT: 0.51) +x +length of width. Clypeus slightly convex in lateral view, sparsely punctate, except for ventral margin, 0.59-0.61 (HT: 0.61) +x +length of maximum width. Face 0.95-1.05 (HT: 0.98) +x +length of maximum width, punctate. Frons without a conspicuous convexity medially. Length of malar space 0.15-0.2 (HT: 0.2) +x +length of basal mandibular width. OD: POL: OOL = 1.0: 0.5-0.7 (HT: 0.7): 0.5-0.75 (HT: 0.7). Antenna longer than fore wing. Flagellum with 31-34 (HT: 34) flagellomeres. Length of FL I 5.0 +x +length of maximum depth in lateral view, 1.54 +x +length of F II. + + +Mesosoma. Epomia very short. Front end of notaulus with a sharp-edged transverse crest. Notauli not reaching past centre of mesoscutum, their posterior ends not joined with each other. Mesoscutum sparsely and finely punctate, its anterior end weakly protruded anteriorly. Scutellum sparsely and finely punctate, roundly convex, with a lateral carina that reaches apex (Fig. +3M +). Mesopleuron sparsely punctate. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum with a roundly produced lamella,with a shallow median notch. Metapleuron smooth. Propodeum smooth, except for area spiracularis and area lateralis covered with sparse and fine punctures, with lateral section of anterior transverse carina, anterior and median sections of lateromedian longitudinal carina, lateral longitudinal carina, posterior transverse carina and pleural carina, without hill-like swelling (Fig. +4N +). Median section of lateromedian longitudinal carina sometimes (including HT) weak and partly absent (Fig. +4N +). Anterior end of lateral longitudinal carina extending 0.45-0.5 (HT: 0.45) length of outer side of area spiracularis in dorsal view (Fig. +4N +). Fore wing length 6.9-8.8 (HT: 8.8) mm. Areolet present, receiving vein 2m-cu slightly distant of middle. Hind femur 2.3-2.4 (HT: 2.4) +x +length of maximum depth in lateral view. Pre-apical bristles of mid-tibia 3-5 (HT: 3) and of hind tibia 4-5 (HT: 4) (Fig. +5O +). Apical bristle of mid-tibia 3-4 (HT: 3) and of hind tibia 2 (Fig. +5O +). Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 1.8: 1.0: 0.7: 1.5: 2.5-2.6 (HT: 2.6). Largest bristle on hind and mid-tarsal claws not widened next to apex (Fig. +5R +). + + +Metasoma. T I 1.0-1.1 (HT: 1.0) +x +length of maximum width, largely smooth, with a weak transverse depression subapically (Fig. +6C +). Latero-median carina of T I complete, except for apex obscured (Fig. +6C +). Dorso-lateral carina of T I absent, except for base (Fig. +6C +). T II 0.55-0.63 (HT: 0.55) +x +length of maximum width, sparsely punctate, except for basomedian part smooth. T II to T VI with a posterior transverse foveolate groove. T III to T VIII densely punctate. Ovipositor sheath 0.63-0.65 (HT: 0.65) times as long as hind tibia. Upper valve of ovipositor gradually narrowed towards apex without dorsal minute teeth apically (Fig. +6H +). Lower valve of ovipositor with 5-6 (HT: 6) distinct teeth (Fig. +6H +). Ovipositor slightly downcurved apically. + + +Colouration (Figs +2H, I +, +3G +, +4N +, +5O +). Body (excluding wings) yellow. Apex of mandible and ocellar area black. Dorsal surface of scape and pedicel blackish-brown. Flagellum dark yellowish-brown to dark brown. Mesoscutum with a transverse black band anteriorly and a black spot in front of scutellum, the band usually (including HT) divided into three black spots. Propodeum with a pair of semicircular black spots on area externa. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma blackish-brown to brown, except for yellowish-brown wing base and base of pterostigma. Hind trochanter with a small dark spot. Base of hind tibia narrowly tinged with black. Hind fifth tarsomere sometimes weakly darkened. T I nearly always (except for a single paratype) with a pair of black spots, its lateral sides not enlarged anteriorly. The black spots of T I united each other (into a single band) in a single paratype. T II rarely (fore paratypes) with a pair of small, weak black spots. T III to T V and T VII with a pair of black spots. Ovipositor dark reddish-brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu). + + +Bionomics. + +In Japan, adults were collected in January, February, June to September and December. Winter is passed in the stage of adult (Fig. +8B +). The wintering adults were resting under the leaf of broad-leaved, evergreen trees, such as + +Castanopsis cuspidata + +, + +Ilex pedunculosa + +and + +Camellia japonica + +as + +X. clavata + +, + +X. nipponensis + +and + +X. trias + +. This species is often found with + +X. clavata + +. Sometimes multiple individuals composed of these two species were observed under the leaves of a single tree or even on a single leaf. All wintering specimens observed were female exclusively. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is after Hiroyuki Yoshimura (Sanda City), who collected part of the paratypes and first noticed the differences in body maculation from + +X. clavata + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Although this species is morphologically very similar to + +X. clavata + +and these two species can be distinguished from each other by mainly body colouration, the difference in colouration is quite stable. Furthermore, the DNA sequences of COI and 28S rRNA are considerably different from each other and both species formed distinct clades with high supporting values in phylogenetic analysis, respectively (Fig. +7 +). For these reasons, we concluded this is a distinct species. + + + +Figure 7. +Phylogenetic trees showing the relationships of five species of Japanese + +Xanthopimpla + +( + +X. clavata + +, + +X. yoshimurai + +sp. nov., + +X. trias + +, + +X. naenia + +and + +X. niponensis + +sp. nov.) See Table +1 +for locality of each specimen. Two trees, based on aligned ( +A. +) 28S rRNA and +(B. +) COI sequences by the Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference are shown. The numerals at nodes show the bootstrap values (70% and more) in ML and posterior probabilities in the Bayesian approach. + + + + +Figure 8. +Wintering female of Japanese + +Xanthopimpla + +spp - +A. + +X. clavata + +; +B. + +X. yoshimurai + +sp. nov.; +C. + +X. nipponensis + +sp. nov.; +D. + +X. trias + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/83/FD/7083FDE4A6E46DFD07CE39B92FE49764.xml b/data/70/83/FD/7083FDE4A6E46DFD07CE39B92FE49764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3c29946a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/83/FD/7083FDE4A6E46DFD07CE39B92FE49764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Carronella enne +sp. n. +Fig. 35 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype, ZMMU Op-526, 5 mm long, North Atlantic W of Ireland, 48.7089'N, 10.5607'W, 11.06.2014, depth 1131 m, collected by Enrico Schwabe. + + +Type locality. +North Atlantic west of Ireland. + + +Etymology. +In honour of our friend, the malacologist Enrico (Enne) Schwabe (Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Munich). + + +Diagnosis. +Mostly reduced notal edge, forming several clusters, background colour translucent white, digestive gland in cerata dull reddish, apical parts of cerata without white pigment, rachidian tooth with up to ten distinct denticles, adpressed to central cusp, lateral teeth smooth, penis conical. + + +Description. + +External morphology (Fig. 35 +A-E +). Body relatively wide. Foot and tail narrow, anterior foot corners long. Rhinophores ca. 1.5 times longer than oral tentacles, slightly wrinkled. Dorsal cerata finger-shaped to fusiform, forming several clusters along dorsal edges. Apices of cerata gradually pointed, with elongate cnidosac. Distinct notal edge remains mostly below ceratal clusters and forms slight elevations. Digestive gland diverticulum fills significant volume of the cerata. Anal opening pleuroproctic on right side in between first and second large ceratal clusters. Reproductive openings lateral, below first anterior cluster of cerata. + +Colour (Fig. 35A). Background colour translucent white. Digestive gland diverticula dull reddish. There are no opaque white lines on the body. Rhinophore background colour similar to body; a thin white line runs along dorsal side of rhinophores runs; apical white pigment absent. Apical parts of cerata with opaque cap of white pigment. +Jaws (Fig. 35G, H). Masticatory process more than one-third as long as jaw body. Edge of masticatory processes bears ca. 30 denticles that continue to form several reduced rows of denticles on body of masticatory processes. + +Radula (Fig. 35I). Radula formula: 24 +x +1.1.1. Rachidian tooth elongate-triangular with short narrow cusp of less than 1/3 of the tooth length (Fig. 35I). Rachidian tooth bears between eight and ten well-defined separated long lateral denticles strongly adpressed towards the cusp. Cusp is compressed by adjacent first lateral denticles. Lateral teeth (Fig. 35I) broadly triangular with obtuse and very attenuated posteriorly outer process, completely smooth. + + +Reproductive system (Fig. 35J). Diaulic. Hermaphroditic duct leads to convoluted ampulla of about two whorls. Vas deferens moderately long, no distinct prostate. Penial sheath small. Penis narrow conical. Oviduct connects through insemination duct into +female +gland complex. Vagina short and indistinct. Proximal receptaculum seminis oval. Distal receptaculum seminis present, small. + + + +Ecology. +Deep sea species (deeper than 1000 m). + + +Distribution. +Northeast Atlantic, off Ireland. + + +Remarks. + +According to the molecular phylogenetic analysis +Carronella enne +sp. n. forms a separate sister clade to +Carronella pellucida +(Fig. 1). Morphological analysis reveals differences in proportions of lateral teeth in +C. enne +sp. n. The lateral teeth of +C. enne +sp. n. are more elongated (Fig. 35I) than in +C. pellucida +(Fig. 36H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/00/708400D2D2D3F35F3F771EB503D3060E.xml b/data/70/84/00/708400D2D2D3F35F3F771EB503D3060E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c5c15f977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/00/708400D2D2D3F35F3F771EB503D3060E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia thuja +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis alternis tubulosis adpressis, calycibus obovatis ore cylindrico, caule dichotomo disticho. + +Ellis corall. +10. +n. +9. +t. +5. +f. B. +Corallina vesiculata, caule angulato rigido, ramis dense stipatis & bifurcatis terminantibus, denticulis cauli adpressis. + + +Raj. angl. +3. +p. +50. +n. +47. +Sibb. scot. +2. +t. +1. +p. +56. Fucus equiseti facie ostreae testae adnatus. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/16/708416E3FB7DEF30458A5A85D225FEF8.xml b/data/70/84/16/708416E3FB7DEF30458A5A85D225FEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f87f1a74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/16/708416E3FB7DEF30458A5A85D225FEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pinguicula lusitanica +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Pingvicula nectarii apice incrassato. + +Viola palustris, Pinguicula dicta, lusitanica. +Gris. lusit. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/30/708430F135D35A2A94E9C245EFA05BB2.xml b/data/70/84/30/708430F135D35A2A94E9C245EFA05BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbcf40e0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/30/708430F135D35A2A94E9C245EFA05BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Eriosoma americanum Riley, C.V., 1879 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD7955 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/4F/70844FDD2520BF2CC600FA12FE9DD4CA.xml b/data/70/84/4F/70844FDD2520BF2CC600FA12FE9DD4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81eaf3c88bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/4F/70844FDD2520BF2CC600FA12FE9DD4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +325 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 +1313-2970-325-33 + + + + + +Agathodesmus +kirrama + +sp. n. +Fig. 9B + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Mt Pershouse, Kirrama Range, Qld, +18°13'30"S +, +145°47'42"E ++/- +500m, 12 December 1986, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 734, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S96049. + + + +Paratypes. +QM: 4 males, 1 female, 1 stadium 6 male, details as for holotype, S96051; 2 males, 2 females, same details but QM berlesate 735, S96050. + + +Other material. + +QM: 1 male, 2 females, Mt Hosie, Kirrama Range Qld, +18°12'29"S +, +145°46'41"E ++/- +500m, 800 m a.s.l., 10 December 1986, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, S96052; 2 males, same details but 930 m a.s.l., 11 December 1986, QM berlesate 733, rainforest, sieved litter, S96053. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Male and female with head + 19 rings. Colour in alcohol pale yellow. Male/female ca 10.0/10.5 mm long; ring 12 maximum diameter ca 0.75/0.8 mm, maximum width ca 0.8/0.9 mm. Metatergal tubercles in 12-16 irregular transverse rows, mainly without setae; metatergal setae short with slightly flared tips; lateralmost row of tubercles not enlarged, not forming pseudo-paranotum. Legs 6 and 7 coxae with long mediodistal projections (shorter on leg 7) with rounded tips. Telopodite (Fig. 9B) with pp straight; at in transverse plane, short and narrowly triangular, tip not curving posteriorly (curve in Fig. 9B is artefact of drying); dp directed posterobasally and laterally at base; mab divided into 3 lobes increasing in width and length from anterior to posterior, with anterior lobe curving medially and pointed, middle lobe distally truncate, posterior lobe distally expanded, the distal margin curving cup-like anteriorly and with small notch near medial edge; meb curving behind mab, divided at ca one-quarter length into 2 subequal, closely appressed, needle-like processes. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from rainforest on Mt Hosie and Mt Pershouse, ca 3 km apart in tropical north Queensland (Fig. 13A). Co-occurs with +Agathodesmus yuccabinensis +sp. n. on Mt Hosie. + + + +Name. +For the Kirrama Range; noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/60/70846095BCC703F69ADEA32427342D4B.xml b/data/70/84/60/70846095BCC703F69ADEA32427342D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21985cca558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/60/70846095BCC703F69ADEA32427342D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Dryinus undulatus (Benoit) + + + + +Lestodryinus undulatus +Benoit, 1950b: 226. + + +Dryinus undulatus +(Benoit): +Olmi 2004a +: 357. + + + +Material examined. + +Published records. ( +Olmi 1984 +; +Olmi et al. 2015 +): CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Lobaye Prefecture: 150 km NWW Mbaiki, +04°03'N +, +17°02'E +, 620 m, 14.VI.2009, J. Halada leg., 1♀ (OLL). UGANDA: CENTRAL REGION: Kampala District, Kampala, IV.1936, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (BMNH). + + + +Hosts. + +Lophopidae +( +Guglielmino et al. 2013 +): in Mozambique: +Elasmoscelis cimicoides +Spinola. + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical, recorded from Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Uganda ( +Olmi et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/84/F6/7084F6C784ED5965BA24AAB51B14B771.xml b/data/70/84/F6/7084F6C784ED5965BA24AAB51B14B771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59edc3d6bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/84/F6/7084F6C784ED5965BA24AAB51B14B771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Leinenderaachaeta sp. n., a new species of robber fly from Brazil (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Koehler, Andreas + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +109 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6671 +1313-2970-558-109 +1E2CCD1676F04CBFBD8F50D5850050C9 +1E2CCD1676F04CBFBD8F50D5850050C9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Asilidae + + + +Leinendera achaeta +sp. n. +Figs 2-7, 8-15 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apical scutellar macrosetae absent; epandrium elongate, apical 1/3 triangular in lateral view (Figs 8-11); gonocoxite with an indentation on apical third of +the +inner margin (Figs 9, 10); hypandrium with distal margin straight, basal margin rounded (Fig. 12). + + +Male. Holotype. Body: Slender (Fig. 2). Head: Antenna (Fig. 5) with yellow scape and pedicel, with brown and yellow setae; yellow postpedicel with brown apex, and 16 times the length of first element of the stylus; stylus brown; second element of stylus five times the length of the first element. Vertex (Fig. 3) golden tomentose; ocellar tubercle brown tomentose with two brown, short, proclinate, ocellar setae; face and frons golden tomentose (Fig. 3), face moderately narrow (Fig. 3), lower facial margin silvery tomentose; gena dark-brown; pale yellow mystacal macrosetae (Figs 3, 4); occiput golden-brown tomentose; yellow occipital setae; 4-6 light brown postocular macrosetae; brown palpus with brown setae; apical setae of palpus longer than others; +light +brown labrum, lacinia and postmentum, black labella and prementum; yellowish labial setae. + +Thorax (Figs 2, 4). Antepronotum and postpronotum brown and golden tomentose; brown mesonotum; brown paramedian stripe, darker on anterior half; presutural and postsutural spots brown tomentose, area between spots grey tomentose; mesonotum grey tomentose laterally; brown scutellum with impressed rim, silvery tomentose; pleuron silvery tomentose with brown oblique stripe extending from base of wing to base of fore and mid coxae (Fig. 4). Chaetotaxy: Brown acrostichal setae; two brown notopleural macrosetae; one brown supra-alar macroseta and 1 brown supra-alar seta; one brown postalar macroseta; four brown, dorsocentral, presutural setae; four brown, dorsocentral, postsutural setae; apical scutellar macrosetae absent; one short, brown, discal scutellar seta; yellowish anatergal and katatergal setae; posterior meron + metanepisternum with yellow macroseta and pale yellow tuft of small setae on posterior margin. +Wing (Figs 6, 7). Hyaline basal 2/3, apical 1/3 extending to anal margin reaching anal cell with dense brown microtrichiae; dark brown veins; R2+3 slightly sinuous at the level of the R4 and R5 bifurcation; cell r4 narrower basally; without costal dilatation; R4 and R5 bifurcation beyond level of the discal cell apex; crossvein r-m before level of discal cell middle (Obs. the additional r-m on figure 6 is an anomaly); microtrichia on posterior margin arranged in two divergent planes; pale-yellow halter. +Legs (Figs 2, 4). Narrow, yellow; apex of all femora with dark brown ring. Chaetotaxy: Hind trochanter with 1 yellow macrosetae; fore femur with 4 yellow setae ventrally; mid femur with 1 yellow anterior macroseta, 2-3 yellow macrosetae anteroventrally, 2-3 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally and 1 yellow, posterior, preapical macroseta; hind femur with 2 yellow anterior macrosetae, 2-3 dorsal preapical macrosetae and 3 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally; fore tibia with 3 yellow long macrosetae laterally; mid tibia with 4 yellow long macrosetae anteroventrally, 1 yellow posterior macroseta and 2 yellow macrosetae posteroventrally; hind tibia with 3 yellow anterior setae, 2 yellow posterior setae, 1 yellow anteroventral seta and 3 yellow posteroventral setae; tarsomere with yellow setae and macrosetae; yellow empodium and pulvillus; claws with light brown basal half and black apical half. + +Abdomen (Fig. 2). Brown. Dark brown tergites, except +I-III +light brown laterally; tergites +III-VI +with silvery tomentose spots laterally; tergites with yellow, lateral, marginal macrosetae. Light brown sternites, except dark brown +V-VI +. + +Terminalia (Figs 8-15). Light brown. Epandrium elongate, apical 1/3 triangular in lateral view (Figs 8-11); hypandrium with distal margin straight, proximal margin rounded (Fig. 12); gonocoxite with an indentation on apical third of inner margin (Figs 9, 10); gonostyle tapered and with rounded apex (Fig. 13); apex of subepandrial sclerite rounded (Fig. 14); ejaculatory apodeme narrow in lateral view (Fig. 15), aedeagal sheath subtriangular in lateral view (Fig. 15). +Length: Body length 11.9 mm; wing length 10.9 mm. +Holotype condition: Right postpedicel and right hind tarsus lost. Detached wing mounted on microslides, terminalia placed in microvial with glycerin, both pinned with the specimen. + +Variation +(n = 2): Size. Body length 11.5-12.4 mm; wing length 10.1-10.5 mm. Face silvery tomentose; mid femur with 1-3 yellow anterior macrosetae; mid tibiae with 3 yellow long macrosetae anteroventrally. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. +From the greek achaeta, a = absent and chaeta = bristles, referring to the absence of apical scutellar macrosetae. + + +Biology. + +All specimens of +Leinendera achaeta +sp. n. were collected with Malaise traps placed in tobacco, +Nicotiana tabacum +L., plantations. The vegetation surrounding the tobacco plantations was composed mainly by grasslands and shrubs of small to medium size. No information about the prey is known. + + + +Discussion. + +Differs from the other two species of +Leinendera +by the absence of apical scutellar macrosetae and characters of the terminalia (Figs 2-15). When describing +Leinendera +, +Carrera (1945) +mentioned that the genus was distinct from +Glaphyropyga +by the presence of apical scutellar setae. However, that author described the taxon based on a single species and, with the inclusion of +Leinendera achaeta +sp. n., this character can no longer be used in the diagnosis of the genus. Regardless, +Leinendera achaeta +sp. n., +Leinendera nigra +Vieira, 2012 and +Leinendera rubra +Carrera, 1945 have a brown oblique stripe extending from the base of the wing to the base of the fore and mid coxae (Figs 16, 24), which could be used as a new diagnostic character for the genus, since it does not occur in any other closely related genus of +Asilinae +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul], Santa Cruz do Sul, Premium 08/09, 21.02.2009, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 34378 L: 6 P: H: / Holotype +Leinendera achaeta +Vieira, Camargo, +Koehler +& Rafael sp. nov. (male INPA). + + +Paratypes: BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul], +Lagoao +, 08.03.2009, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 29577 L: 108 Lote +alcool +: 23120 P: H: / Paratype +Leinendera achaeta +Vieira, Camargo, +Koehler +& Rafael (1 male CESC); BRA[ZIL], RS [Rio Grande do Sul], Vera Cruz, CTA 28.11.2008, Armadilha de Malaise / N: 29657 L: 143 Lote +alcool +: 16444-15 P: H: / Paratype +Leinendera achaeta +Vieira, Camargo, +Koehler +& Rafael (1 male CESC). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/85/3E/70853E8B603C9FBD0AA7BA58F45B210D.xml b/data/70/85/3E/70853E8B603C9FBD0AA7BA58F45B210D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4827f849e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/85/3E/70853E8B603C9FBD0AA7BA58F45B210D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Molurina Solier, 1834 + + + + +Molurites +Solier, 1834: 505 [stem: Molur-]. Type genus: +Moluris +Latreille, 1802. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Schaum (1859: 68, as +Moluridae +), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Molurina +); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Molurid-). + + +*Psammodoiden +Koch, 1953a: 138 [stem: Psammod-]. Type genus: +Psammodes +Kirby, 1819. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899; +Psammodidae +has been used in the +Scarabaeidae +literature but this is based on an incorrect stem formation (type genus +Psammodius +Fallen +, 1807, stem +Psammodi +-). + + +*Phrynocoloiden +Koch, 1953a: 138 [stem: Phrynocol-]. Type genus: +Phrynocolus +Lacordaire, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/85/A7/7085A774C8D4A1354991127582B090DA.xml b/data/70/85/A7/7085A774C8D4A1354991127582B090DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5e068ea43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/85/A7/7085A774C8D4A1354991127582B090DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Myersglanis blythi (Day 1870) + + + + +Exostoma blythii Day 1870b +: 525. + +Type locality: Pharping +, +Nepal +. +Syntypes +: + +ZSI +[ex Asiatic Soc. Bengal 599] (2), 2361 (1) + +. + + + + +Distribution: Ganges drainage, Nepal (Vishwanath & Kosygin, 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/85/C5/7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51.xml b/data/70/85/C5/7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abef39ded3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/85/C5/7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten + + +1893 + +10 + + +193 +201 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf + +journal article +4386 + + + + +10. +Oe. smaragdina L. + + + +Sansibar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/85/DA/7085DA563AF45671813D5DBA80806AD8.xml b/data/70/85/DA/7085DA563AF45671813D5DBA80806AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439e9f8eb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/85/DA/7085DA563AF45671813D5DBA80806AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera nevadica makosika (Spomer, 2004) + + + + +Cicindela nevadica makosika +Spomer, 2004: 410. Type locality: "Indian Creek, Pennington Co[unty], S[outh]D[akota]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Indian Creek Tiger Beetle", is known only from the type locality in the South Dakota Badlands (Spomer 2004: 410). + + +Records. + +USA +: SD + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/86/7E/70867E943837766009178408CA5D2169.xml b/data/70/86/7E/70867E943837766009178408CA5D2169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a98e0525e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/86/7E/70867E943837766009178408CA5D2169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sauris (Remodes?) rubriplaga (Warren 1899) + + + + +Sauris (Remodes?) rubriplaga +Warren 1899a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Obi, Laiwui + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/87/BA/7087BA748064C85EB9D13367588A50F4.xml b/data/70/87/BA/7087BA748064C85EB9D13367588A50F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6d740edd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/87/BA/7087BA748064C85EB9D13367588A50F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Zelodia bicoloristigma +sp. n. +Figs 427-435 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "NW Vietnam: Tonkin, Hoang Lien N.P., 10 km SW Sa Pa, c. 1550 m, 23.x.1999, at light, C. v. Achterberg, +RMNH'99" +. Paratypes (4 ♀ + 6 ♂): 2 ♀ (RMNH), same data as holotype, but 22-29.x.1999, Malaise traps; 2 ♂ (RMNH), Aga. 297 & 288, "CN Vietnam: Nghe An, Con Cuong, Pu Mat N.P., 15 & 17.iv.2006, P.Th. Nhi"; 1 ♀ (IEBR), id., but Aga. 181, 22-25.vii.2004, Tr.X. Lam; 1 ♂ (IEBR), Aga 083, "Central North Vietnam (Truong Son range): Ha Tinh, Huong Son, Rao An, forest, 11.v.1998, K.D. Long"; 1 ♂ (IEBR), Aga. 186, "Northwest Vietnam: Lai Chau, Muong Lay, Hat Tre, forest fragment, 10.x.2004, K.D. Long"; 1 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 192, "Northeast Vietnam: Phu Tho, Xuan Son N.P., forest, 5.v.2005, P.T. Nhi"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (IEBR), Aga. 315 and 316, "Central Vietnam: Thua +Thien-Hue +, Bach Ma N.P., 600 m, 18 & 19.v.2007, K.D. Long". + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new speciesis similar to +Zelodia quadrifossulata +(Enderlein), but the latter differs by having the pterostigma entirely brown, the hind leg dark brown and the metasoma (except for the more or less yellowish or brownish first and second tergites) black. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 7.6 mm, of fore wing 8.6 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments 43, densely bristly setose, length of third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment; length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.6, 2.3 and 1.8 times their width, respectively; penultimate segments half as long as apical segment; scapus long somewhat compressed, nearly twice as long as wide; length of maxillary palp 0.6 times as long as height of head; in dorsal view length of eye 2.3 times as long as temple (Fig. 433); temple punctulate and setose, in lateral view 0.6 times width of eye (Fig. 428); POL:OD:OOL = 6:5:10; malar space twice as long as basal width of mandible, 0.4 times as long as eye height and 0.3 times as long as height of head in lateral view (Fig. 434); face distinctly punctate, interspaces somewhat larger than punctures; frons shiny, smooth (except for some punctures) and without lateral carinae; vertex shiny, sparsely finely punctate; pair of crests between antennal sockets rather weakly developed, convergent; occipital flange large, its ventral margin round (Fig. 428). + + +Mesosoma. + +Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; subpronope large, moderately deep; side of pronotum smooth, but dorsally upper side sparse finely punctate and crenulate postero-ventrally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum slightly crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum distinctly punctate; lateral lobe of mesoscutum less densely and finer punctate than middle lobe except near notauli; notauli narrow, deep and nearly smooth (Fig. 429); scutellar sulcus subequal to dorsal +part +of scutellum and with transverse subposterior crest; scutellum rather coarsely punctate (Fig. 429); prepectal carina strong, rather lamelliform and crenulate behind it; precoxal sulcus moderately narrow and rather deep but absent anteriorly, moderately crenulate (Fig. 428); mesopleuron sparsely finely punctate; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; upper half of metapleuron coarsely punctate, lower side with strong vermiculate rugose; propodeum shiny and coarsely areolate and short medial carina basally (Fig. 429); propodeal spiracle elliptical, 2.5 times as long as wide; distance between spiracle and lateral carina equal to width of spiracle. + + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell narrowed anteriorly and r-m nearly straight (Fig. 430); r:3-SR:SR1 = 10:5:171; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 25:5:22. Hind wing: M+CU 0.67 times as long as 1-M; surroundings of cu-a sparsely seto + + +Legs. +Hind coxa dorsally punctate and pimply; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.5, 6.7 and 8.2 times their width, respectively; outer side of hind coxa punctate-pimply; hind femur and tibia with rather long setae ventrally (Fig. 431); outer side of apex of hind tibia with two pegs; outer and inner spurs of middle tibia 0.5 and 1.0 times as long as middle basitarsus, respectively; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather slender and smooth; length of first tergite 2.1 times its apical width (Fig. 435); length of second tergite 0.8 times apical width; second metasomal suture obsolescent (Fig. 435); ovipositor sheath densely setose apically elliptical, 0.5 times as long as hind basitarsus and 0.11 times fore wing. + + +Colour. + +Yellowish-brown, but mesoscutum largely somewhat darkened and first and second tergites pale yellowish; hind coxa, trochantellus, trochantellus and largely femur, hind tibial spurs, ovipositor sheath, scapus and pedicellus largely dark brown; +remainder +of antenna, apex of hind tibia and tarsus blackish; wings subhyaline but near parastigma and vein r infuscate; parastigma, apical part of vein C+SC+R, apical half of pterostigma and veins of apical half of fore wing largely dark brown. + + + + +Variation +. + +Antennal segments 43-44; face moderately coarsely to finely spaced punctate; length of first tergite 1.7-2.1 times as long as its apical width; first and second tergites ivory or pale yellowish; mesosternum and third tergite more or less darkened. Males have basal third of pterostigma yellow and remainder dark brown. + + + +Distribution. + +NW Vietnam: Lao Cai, Lai Chau; NE Vietnam: Phu Tho; CN Vietnam: Nghe An, Ha Tinh and C Vietnam: Thua +Thien-Hue +. + + + +Figure 427. +Zelodia bicoloristigma +gen. n. sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 428-435. +Zelodia bicoloristigma +gen. n. sp. n., female, holotype. 428 head and mesosoma lateral 429 mesosoma dorsal 430 wings 431 hind femur lateral 432 head anterior 433 head dorsal 434 lower part of head lateral 435 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"bi" +(Latin for +"two" +), +"coloris" +(Latin for "hue, tint") and +"stigma" +(Greek for +"mark" +), because of the two colours of the pterostigma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/87/BD/7087BD636D47F23CCB1E430DADB7E6CE.xml b/data/70/87/BD/7087BD636D47F23CCB1E430DADB7E6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1810a6b77d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/87/BD/7087BD636D47F23CCB1E430DADB7E6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satureja spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 19. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 4161. + + + +Neotype +(Turland in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 519. 2001): Greece. Kriti: Lasithi: 3km S of Agios Georgios, small plain between Lasithi plain and Mt Dikti, 22 Jun 1994, +Turland 749 +(BM-000098421; +iso- +UPA). + + + + +Current name: + + +Satureja spinosa + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/87/C9/7087C9C18196E96B7BFC782217D00926.xml b/data/70/87/C9/7087C9C18196E96B7BFC782217D00926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26709cb5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/87/C9/7087C9C18196E96B7BFC782217D00926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) petersorum Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/88/F6/7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6.xml b/data/70/88/F6/7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413220da0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/88/F6/7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records + + + +Author + +Tang, Kit Lam + + + +Author + +Pierce, Mac P. + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515 +1313-2970-831-1 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 +96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989 + + + + +Strumigenys membranifera Emery, 1869 +- new record +Fig. 5 +D-F + + + + +Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) membranifera +Emery 1869: 24, fig. 11 (w.) ITALY. Palearctic. + + +Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) membranifera +(Emery, 1869). Combination in +Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) +: Emery 1916: 205. + + +Trichoscapa membranifera +(Emery, 1869). Combination in +Trichoscapa +: Brown 1948: 113. + + +Pyramica membranifera +(Emery, 1869). Combination in +Pyramica +: Bolton 1999: 1673. + + +Strumigenys membranifera +(Emery, 1869). Combination in +Strumigenys +: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 123. + + +Senior synonym of +S. foochowensis +, +S. membranifera marioni +, +S. membranifera santschii +, +S. silvestriana +, +S. membranifera simillima +, +S. vitiensis +, +S. membranifera williamsi +: Brown 1948: 114. + + + +Material examined. + +HONG KONG: Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2947N +, +113.9336E +, 21 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2953N +, +113.9354E +, 28 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2953N +, +113.9354E +, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2957N +, +113.9338E +, 15 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2957N +, +113.9338E +, 15 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.2957N +, +113.9338E +, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.3139N +, +113.9398E +, 2 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.3139N +, +113.9398E +, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.3153N +, +113.9407E +, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok, +22.3153N +, +113.9407E +, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 +Corners +, IBBL; Islands District, Disneyland, +22.309433N +, +114.04575E +, 19.07.2016, B. +Guenard +, Gut content Water Dragon, IBBL; Tai Po District, Ping Shan Chai, +22.486N +, +114.187E +, 13.06.2015, C. +Barthelemy +, Malaise trap, IBBL; Tai Po District, To Kwa Peng, +22.42901N +, +114.3336E +, 25.05.2018, 1 m, R. Cheung / C. Taylor, Malaise trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau, +22.51031N +, +114.06376E +, 16.05.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau, +22.51287N +, +114.06463E +, 17.07.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL. + + + +Measurements. +Workers (n = 5): TL 1.9-2.1, HL 0.45-0.47, HW 0.40-0.41, MandL 0.08-0.09, SL 0.20-0.23, EL 0.029-0.037, PW 0.22-0.24, ML 0.49-0.53, PL 0.22-0.26, PH 0.13-0.15, DPW 0.14-0.15, PPL 0.15-0.18, GL 0.47-0.53, CI 87-91, MI 17-20, SI 49-56, OI 7-9, LPI 55-58, DPI 54-61. + + +Geographic range. +Native: Ghana, Sierra Leone, South Africa + +Introduced: a widespread species in multiple biogeographic realms. For a full global account, please refer to records presented under antmaps.org ( +Janicki et al. 2016 +, + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +). Here, the Asian distribution is presented for the Oriental (China: Guangdong, Hong Kong, Yunnan; India; Taiwan) and Sino-Japanese realms (Bhutan, China: Fujian, Sichuan; Japan: Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Shikoku; Nepal). + + + +Ecology. + +This is a species restricted to habitats with frequent disturbance, particularly within lowland areas (Hong Kong Airport, Disneyland, and Mai Po Nature Reserve) covered with grasslands or remnants of forests within urbanized matrices (Fig. 10). One alate female was collected in a Malaise trap between the June 13-27, suggesting potential swarming during this period in Hong Kong. Elevation ranged from 1 to 29 m, with the exception of an alate gyne collected at an elevation of 142 m. This species forms relatively large colonies of about 250 individuals (up to 350 individuals; +Ito et al. 2010 +). + + + +Comments. + +The record of this tramp species in Hong Kong is not surprising considering its widespread range in the region and previous records in the nearby provinces of Guangdong and Fujian as well as from Macau for 90 years ( +Wheeler 1928 +), while extending further west in China to Yunnan. Considering the widespread range of this species in tropical and subtropical regions, it appears likely that this species is already present in two other provinces of China: Guangxi and Hainan. Future sampling efforts, in particular within urban habitats, could support this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/89/D5/7089D517CC746A6772FB808F65B2EB60.xml b/data/70/89/D5/7089D517CC746A6772FB808F65B2EB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4065158e385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/89/D5/7089D517CC746A6772FB808F65B2EB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The larva of AdicellasyriacaUlmer 1907, including a key to the European larvae of Adicella McLachlan, 1877 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +711 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20121 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20121 +1313-2970-711-131 +AB590BED71B34B2C9445D53A8CC278D9 + + + + +Adicella syriaca Ulmer, 1907 + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with pattern composed of dark bands and dark muscle attachment spots; case with spiral pattern, constructed of plant material; metanotal sa3 reduced to a single seta per side; pronotum with 56-65 setae of varying length per pronotal half; total number of setae per mesonotal sclerite 11-13; outermost seta of abdominal dorsum IX setal group approximately as long as width of this segment. + + +Biometry. +Body length ranging from 6.8 to 7.7 mm, head width from 0.58 to 0.60 mm (n = 2). + + +Head. +Head capsule surface smooth, with very shallow wrinkles, elongated and hypognathous. Base coloration pale yellow, with dark, reddish brown, oval muscle attachment spots on lateral and postero-ventral sections of parietalia. Frontoclypeus and parietal bands along frontoclypeal and coronal sutures dark reddish brown (Figs 1-3). White ring present around eyes (Fig. 3). Complete set of primary setae present (Figs 1-3). Frontoclypeus elongated, narrow, without central constriction (Fig. 1). Subocular ecdysial line running from foramen occipitale to ventro-lateral section of parietalia. Anteriorly of the eyes the subocular ecdysial line bends dorsally, eventually meeting frontoclypeal suture in a straight line (Fig. 3, arrow). Antennae slender, approximately six times longer than their basal width, situated at extreme anterior end of parietalia and originating from a socket-like ridge; antennal apex with single seta (Fig. 1a). Labrum light brown, quadrangular, with anterior median notch, ventral brush and six pairs of primary setae (Fig. 1). Ventral apotome medium brown, with darker brown anterior border, elongated quadrangular, with irregular lateral and posterior sides (Fig. 2). Mandibles black, each with ventral and dorsal cutting edge and terminal teeth along edge (Fig. 2). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum yellowish brown, with dark brown roundish muscle attachment spots (Fig. 3); with continuous row of widely-spaced, straight, black setae along anterior border; pronotal surface densely covered by 56-65 black setae of varying length per pronotal half (Fig. 3). Pleural sclerites irregular, elongated, pale, with black ventral margins; anteriorly, with brownish, finger-like protrochantin with blunt tip bearing one dark terminal seta (Fig. 3). Prosternal horn absent. +Mesonotum covered by two sclerites, each posterior half with large, semicircular central constriction; sclerites pale yellow, with distinct markings and muscle attachment spots along anterior margin and at center (Fig. 4). Total number of setae of varying lengths per mesonotal sclerite is 11-13 (sa1 without setae, each sa2 with 3 setae, each sa3 with 8-10 setae; Fig. 4). Mesopleurites pale, with narrow, blackish central bar (Fig. 3). Mesoventer without setae. +Metanotum without sclerotization except pleural sclerites; metanotal sa1 without setae, each sa2 with 1 seta each, sa3 reduced to a single seta per side (Fig. 5, arrows). Metaventer with a row of 4-5 setae per side (Fig. 11). Pleural sclerite arrangement as on mesonotum. + +Legs +orange-yellow, with very numerous setae, especially on coxae, trochanters, and femora (Figs 6-8); tibiae and tarsi undivided and without central constrictions. Femur of foreleg much wider than those of mid- and hind legs. Claw of mid leg curved and not hook-shaped as in genus +Leptocerus +(Fig. 7, arrow). Long fringes of swimming setae absent on hind legs. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Adicella syriaca +Ulmer 1907 +, final instar larva. 1 Head, dorsal view (a= antenna; arrow= subocular ecdysial line) 2 Head, ventral view 3 Head and pronotum, right lateral view (arrow= subocular ecdysial line) 4 Mesonotum, dorsal view (sa2, sa3= setal areas 2 and 3) 5 Metathorax and abdominal segments I and II, dorsal (arrows = single seta of sa3) 6 Right foreleg, posterior face. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen white, cylindrical. First abdominal segment with one dorsal and two lateral protuberances (Fig. 9); dorsal sa1 and sa3 not developed, dorsal sa2 with single seta on each side (Fig. 5); oval and light orange lateral sclerite with strongly sclerotized, dark, curved and sickle-shaped posterior process; lateral sclerite with 1 ventral seta (Figs 9, 10). Abdominal tergum IX with pale, weakly sclerotized tergite, bearing 6 long and 4 short terminal setae; abdominal segment IX with 1 posterodorsal seta on either side (Fig. 12). Outermost seta on abdominal dorsum IX approximately as long as width of segment IX (Fig. 12, arrows). Anal prolegs pale and weakly sclerotized, each with large lateral sclerite and more strongly sclerotized anal claw with two tiny accessory hooks (Fig. 13). Each lateral sclerite bearing several long, black setae (Figs 13, 14). Each anal proleg medially with small group of pale, soft ventral setae (Fig. 13vs); tooth-edged plates around anal slit absent (Fig. 14). Gills and lateral line not visible; however, a lateral row of forked lamellae is present on abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 13fl). + + +Figures 7-12. +Adicella syriaca +Ulmer 1907 +, final instar larva. 7 Right midleg, posterior face (arrow: tarsal claw not hook-shaped) 8 Right hind leg, posterior face 9 Abdominal segments I and II, right lateral (a= lateral sclerite; b= lateral setae) 10 Lateral sclerite, detail 11 Sterna of metathorax and abdominal segments I and II 12 Tip of abdomen, dorsal (arrows= outermost setae of ninth abdominal tergite). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Case. +In the final instar larvae, straight, cylindrical, tapering, constructed of equally sized pieces of thin plant stems and roots arranged in a typical single spiral (Fig. 15). Case length 12.2-13.9 mm, anterior width 1.9-2.2 mm, posterior width 1.0-1.2 mm (n= 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8A/15/708A15B49F34570B882857B076C4197C.xml b/data/70/8A/15/708A15B49F34570B882857B076C4197C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ca1bfed56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8A/15/708A15B49F34570B882857B076C4197C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the New World Notomicrus Sharp (Coleoptera, Noteridae) I: Circumscription of species groups and review of the josiahi group with description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Baca, Stephen M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-302X +University of Kansas, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence KS, USA +baca@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +University of Kansas, Biodiversity Institute, Division of Entomology, Lawrence KS, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +1025 + + +177 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.60442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.60442 +1313-2970-1025-177 +C9D007A023854104816CF9177473ABBC +C8FE1C6EAC0E5958BA9C3BDDB72419B0 + + + + +1. +N. josiahi species group + + + +Diagnosis. + +The + +Notomicrus josiahi + +group is diagnosed by the following combination of characters. Dorsal (outer) margin of protibia without notable robust seta at or near mid-length (Fig. +2a +). Body form elongate, strongly, but regularly attenuated posteriorly. Eyes large relative to head capsule. Elytra with notable contrasting dark and light colors (Figs +5 +, +6 +); shiny and iridescent; microsculpture very fine. Prosternal process narrow (Fig. +3a +). Protibiae elongate, with penultimate dorsal seta only slightly longer than others on dorsal margin (Fig. +2a +); males with profemur lacking notable protuberance on posteroventral margin (Fig. +2a +), only weakly angulate at mid-length; protarsal claws very small, distinctly less than half the length of protarsomere V (Figs +2a +, +8 +, +9 +), not distinctly larger than female claws, anterior protarsal claw bifurcate, with small dorsal spur (Figs +8 +, +9 +). The large eyes, elytral color pattern and coloration and characters of the protibiae, make this species group easily distinguishable from others. There are only two species known. + + + +Figure 2. +Representative prolegs of + +Notomicrus + +species groups (left proleg, anterior aspect) +a + +Notomicrus josiahi + +group ( + +N. josiahi + +) +b + +Notomicrus nanulus + +group ( + +N. nanulus + +) +c + +Notomicrus meizon + +group ( + +Notomicrus + +sp.) +d + +Notomicrus meizon + +group, alternative setal spacing of dorsal (outer) protibial margin ( + +Notomicrus + +sp.) +e + +Notomicrus traili + +group ( +N. cf. traili +) +f +detail of structures of importance. F1Se = setae of anteroventral margin of profemur; F1Sp = protuberance of posteroventral margin of profemur; PtCA = anterior protarsal claw; Ptm-5 = protarsomere V; SeDA = first robust seta of dorsoapical angle; SeMl = robust seta at mid-length of anterodorsal margin of protibia; SeM = First seta of anterodorsal margin of protibia; arrows indicate points for relative lengths (see key): i = anteroapical angle, ii = robust seta at mid-length, iii = first seta of marginal row. + + + + +Figure 3. +Representative prosterna of + +Notomicrus + +species groups +a + +N. josiahi + +group ( + +N. josiahi + +) +b + +N. nanulus + +group ( + +N. nanulus + +) +c + +N. meizon + +group ( +N. sp. nr. malkini +) +d + +N. traili + +group ( +N. cf. traili +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8A/DC/708ADC7241061A2EF953C8A2472790A5.xml b/data/70/8A/DC/708ADC7241061A2EF953C8A2472790A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f284e20737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8A/DC/708ADC7241061A2EF953C8A2472790A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Armandia cirrhosa Filippi, 1861 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Sardinia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8A/EA/708AEA107AE9067751BF6AC623EEF3A7.xml b/data/70/8A/EA/708AEA107AE9067751BF6AC623EEF3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a551e9dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8A/EA/708AEA107AE9067751BF6AC623EEF3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Oxalidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +462 +464 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Oxalis articulata +Savigny + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Knollig verdicktes Rhizom, +Blaetter +alle +grundstaendig +, lang gestielt, unterseits orange punktiert. +Blueten +in +10-30 cm +lang gestielter Dolde, +Kronblaetter +rosa, +1-2 cm +lang. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert (TI) / + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Garten-Sauerklee +Nom +francais +: + +Oxalide +articulee + +Nome italiano: +Acetosella rizomatosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8A/FD/708AFD56456574D8AB4341B1F4ECFB60.xml b/data/70/8A/FD/708AFD56456574D8AB4341B1F4ECFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e42105d94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8A/FD/708AFD56456574D8AB4341B1F4ECFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Paraclivina fasciata (Putzeys, 1846) + + + + +Clivina fasciata +Putzeys, 1846: 106. Type locality: "Merida, Yucatan" (original citation). Syntype(s) [5 originally cited] in UMO (Nichols 1988a: 135) and probably also MHNP. + + +Clivina klugii +Putzeys, 1846: 106. Type locality: "Colombie; Cumana [Venezuela]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] in MHNP (Nichols 1988a: 136). Synonymy established by Nichols (in Bousquet 2009: 38). Etymology. The specific name honors the German entomologist Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug [1775-1856], professor and eventually director of the Zoological Museum at the University in Berlin. + + +Clivina sculptifrons +Putzeys, 1846: 107. Type locality: +"Colombie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) [3 originally cited] in MHNP (Nichols 1988a: 136). Synonymy established by Nichols (in Bousquet 2009: 38). + + +Dyschirius insularis +Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 13. Type locality: Cuba (inferred from title of the book). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP. Synonymy established by Nichols (in Bousquet 2009: 38). + + +Clivina dilutipennis +Putzeys, 1867b: 162. Type locality: "San Andres Tuxtla, Mexique" (original citation). Syntype(s) [4 originally cited] in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Nichols (in Bousquet 2009: 38). + + + +Clivina +dissimilis + +Blatchley, 1923: 15 [primary homonym of + +Clivina dissimilis + +Putzeys, 1846]. Type locality: "Dunedin [Pinellas County, Florida]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in PURC. Synonymy established by Erwin (2011b: 171). + + +Clivina floridae +Csiki, 1927: 503. Replacement name for + +Clivina dissimilis + +Blatchley, 1923. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been reported from several islands of the West Indies and several countries from southern Mexico to South America (Erwin 2011b: 171). It is also known from one specimen, the holotype of + +Clivina dissimilis + +Blatchley, collected in Pinellas County, central Florida. The species is apparently adventive in the Philippines and the Marianas (Darlington 1970: 12). + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - Bahamas, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Croix, Saint Thomas, Venezuela, Virgin Islands + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8B/7C/708B7C5C581F44E4A354E377B63C166D.xml b/data/70/8B/7C/708B7C5C581F44E4A354E377B63C166D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09afa4b0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8B/7C/708B7C5C581F44E4A354E377B63C166D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +nitidella von Martens, 1885 +Fig. 29 + + + + +Limnaea nitidella +von +Martens 1885 +: 178, pl. 35, figs 16, 17. + + +Limnaea nitidella +Kilias 1961 +: 164. + + + +Type material. + +The lectotype (designated by +Kilias 1961 +) and 18 paralectotypes (ZMB No. 35593). + + + +Type locality. + +Ecuador, region of Chorrera de Agoyan (von +Martens 1885 +). + + + +Lectotype dimensions. +WN 3.75; SH 7.8; SW 5.1; SpH 2.9; BWH 6.5; AH 5.0; SW 3.3. + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Uncertain. +Hubendick (1951) +treated it as a species of unclear identity (possibly no lymnaeid). In my opinion, +Limnaea nitidella +is similar to another lymnaeid species described from Ecuador, +Lymnaea cousini +(Jousseaume, 1887) [see conchological characterization of this species in +Paraense 1995 +; +Pointier et al. 2004 +] and may represent its senior objective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8B/84/708B843C237139306DDA6FD0CB2C80E9.xml b/data/70/8B/84/708B843C237139306DDA6FD0CB2C80E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c8b8c0c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8B/84/708B843C237139306DDA6FD0CB2C80E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus berlini (Schick, 1970) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 +. Species belonging to subgenus '' +Protomacleaya +'sensu auctorum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8B/A5/708BA50709F86B257CC756B8827F1375.xml b/data/70/8B/A5/708BA50709F86B257CC756B8827F1375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dfb7e0884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8B/A5/708BA50709F86B257CC756B8827F1375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Descriptions of rajid egg cases from southeastern Australian waters. + + + +Author + +M. A. Treloar + + + +Author + +L. J. B. Laurenson + + + +Author + +J. D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1231 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + +journal article +z01231p053 +DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + + + + +Dipturus sp. B +(sensu Last and Stevens, 1994 as +Raja sp. B +) - Grey skate + + + +(Fig. 4) + + +Distribution +Found in waters off New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia. Most abundant at depths of 450-600 m, but recorded over depths of 330-950 m (Last and Stevens 1994). + + +Description +Egg case medium to large, slightly rounded in shape (Table 1); colour golden, may have a green tinge. Fibroids thick, present on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; lateral keel> 9% maximum body width. Attachment fibres prominent on lateral margin; tendrils extending from posterior horns. Anterior horns slightly longer than posterior horns, horns depressed, narrow. Anterior and posterior aprons fully extended, similar in length (> 15% of BL). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8B/EF/708BEF539566FEB2C704EECFF18DFB39.xml b/data/70/8B/EF/708BEF539566FEB2C704EECFF18DFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be780f02ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8B/EF/708BEF539566FEB2C704EECFF18DFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Olisthopus fuscatus Dejean, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 88) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 139) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8B/FF/708BFF05D4C471B9736815A79D2A532B.xml b/data/70/8B/FF/708BFF05D4C471B9736815A79D2A532B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcee6527f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8B/FF/708BFF05D4C471B9736815A79D2A532B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraná and Uruguay River basins, Misiones, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Mónica S. Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Amalia M. Miquelarena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +945 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + +journal article +z00945p001 +B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + + + + +Rineloricaria catamarcensis +: + + + + + +MLP +2601, (14) 74.0-110.0 mm SL, +rio +Tercero, + +Cordoba + +, +Argentina +, E. MacDonagh + +; + +MLP +3752, (3) 84.0-97.0 mm SL, Los Manantiales, + +Tucuman + +, +Argentina +, Umana + +; + +MLP +6050, (3) 82.0- 110.0 mm SL, Bialet +Nasse +, + +Cordoba + +, +Argentina +, A. +Pena +& C. Tremoulles + +; + +ILPLA +1421, (7) 63.4-90.7 mm SL, La Candelaria, +Salta +, +Argentina +, +March 1997 +, A. Miquelarena et al. + +; + +MACN-Ict +3585, +Syntype +, (1) 91.1 mm SL, arroyo del Tala, +Catamarca +, +Argentina +, E. Boman + +; + +MACN-Ict +4823, (3) 40.7-75.1 mm SL, San Francisco Molinari, + +Cordoba + +, +Argentina +, +November 1961 +, Siccardi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8C/DD/708CDDDC999158BB9848A8FCE0929D65.xml b/data/70/8C/DD/708CDDDC999158BB9848A8FCE0929D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e07b128b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8C/DD/708CDDDC999158BB9848A8FCE0929D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from marine birds of the Barton Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Yeong-Deok +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-8966 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea & Restoration Assessment Team, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Gowol-gil 23, Yeongyang-gun, 36531, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Kim, Jeong-Hoon +Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea +jhkim94@kopri.re.kr + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea +mingisik@inha.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-04 + + +1061 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 +1313-2970-1061-109 +5239C96059FE4C04B8BF1D8FC33B4C75 +621AC222512E581FAEE2DE9894D5E5D4 + + + + + +Subgenus +Alloptes Alloptes Canestrini, 1879 + + + +Notes. + +The subgenus +Alloptes Alloptes +s. str. currently includes three species and is characterized by the following features ( +Gaud 1952 +, +1972 +; +Mironov 1996 +): in both sexes, seta +mG +of genu II is spiculiform; in males, the opisthosoma is roughly shaped as an equilateral triangle with terminal part strongly enlarged, setae +h3 +are present, setae +ps2 +are well developed (half as long as +f2 +); in females, the opisthosoma is rounded, the opisthosomal lobes are not developed, idiosomal setae +ps1 +and +f2 +are present. Representatives of the subgenus are known from birds of the families +Scolopacidae +and +Chionidae +( +Gaud 1952 +, +1957 +, +1972 +; +Vasyukova and Mironov 1991 +). Five + +Alloptes + +species described by +Dubinin (1952) +from auks ( +Alcidae +) could also belong to this subgenus, because these mites have filiform genual setae +mG +II and females have the opisthosoma rounded or with strongly abbreviated lobes, but all these species need re-investigation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8C/EF/708CEF03C6B57A2515F5E614FDF89E1F.xml b/data/70/8C/EF/708CEF03C6B57A2515F5E614FDF89E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8144a2bfd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8C/EF/708CEF03C6B57A2515F5E614FDF89E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +661 + + +15 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677 +1313-2970-661-15 +7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953 + + + + + +Brignoliella +michaeli Lehtinen, 1981 + +Figs 13, 14, 15 + + + + +Brignoliella michaeli +Lehtinen, 1981: 41, figs 103-106, 108, 111 (male and female) from Penang, Malaysia. + + + +Material examined. + +19♂ and 29♀ (NHMSU), SINGAPORE: Central Catchment Nature Reserve, near Mandai Agrotechnology Park, altitude 46 m, +1°24'53.7"N +, +103°47'56.2"E +, 1 September 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Brignoliella michaeli +can be distinguished from all congeners with the exception of +Brignoliella besutensis +, +Brignoliella caligiformis +, +Brignoliella maoganensis +Tong & Li, 2008, +Brignoliella maros +Lehtinen, 1981, +Brignoliella martensi +(Brignoli, 1972), and +Brignoliella massai +Lehtinen, 1981 by the long, pear-shaped bulb or by the long, furcated clypeal horn. It differs from +Brignoliella besutensis +(Figs 10 +A-B +, E; 11 +A-B +, 12 +B-C +), +Brignoliella caligiformis +(see Tong, 2013: 76, fig. 91A, E, +F-G +) and +Brignoliella maoganensis +(see Tong, 2013: 77, fig. 92A, E, +F-G +) by the longer clypeal horn in male, the more pointed embolus, the larger pits of preanal scutum, and the narrower lateral horn (Figs 13 +A-B +, E; 14 +A-B +, 15 +B-C +); from +Brignoliella maros +(see Lehtinen, 1981: 39, figs 97, 116, 125) and +Brignoliella massai +(see Lehtinen, 1981: 40, figs 93, 95, 115, 124) by the longer clypeal horn and larger cheliceral horn in male (Fig. 13 +A-B +, E), the longer pear-shaped bulb, the curving embolus (Fig. 14 +A-B +) and the wider vulval stem (Fig. 15C); and from +Brignoliella martensi +(see Lehtinen, 1981: 38, figs 98, 112, 117) by the narrower, longer clypeal horn in male (Fig. 13A), the longer bulb and the curving, tapering embolus (Fig. 14 +A-B +), and the nearly quadrate preanal scutum and the distinct epigynal fold (Fig. 15 +A-B +, D). + + + +Figure 13. +Brignoliella michaeli +Lehtinen, 1981, male ( +A-B +, E, G) and female ( +C-D +, F, H) from Singapore. +A-D +, +G-H +habitus +E-F +prosoma. A, C dorsal B, D ventral +E-F +anterior +G-H +lateral. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male. Coloration: body brownish-yellow; legs yellowish-orange. +Measurements: total length 1.38; carapace 0.74 long, 0.56 wide, 0.60 high; abdomen 0.82 long, 0.65 wide, 0.56 high; clypeus 0.20 high; sternum 0.37 long, 0.38 wide. Length of legs: I 1.45 (0.46, 0.16, 0.34, 0.25, 0.24); II 1.34 (0.42, 0.15, 0.30, 0.24, 0.23); III 1.21 (0.36, 0.14, 0.26, 0.23, 0.22); IV 1.53 (0.48, 0.15, 0.36, 0.30, 0.24). + +Prosoma (Fig. 13 +A-B +, E, G): carapace strongly sclerotized; cephalic part smooth, distinctly raised, with two rows of wart-like knots behind ocular area; thoracic cuticle irregularly rugose, marginally denticulate; ocular area situated anteriorly, with six eyes in three diads, PME absent, ALE>AME=PLE in eye size, ALE and PLE adjacent. Clypeus with wart-like knots, anteromargin rugose, clypeal horn long, distally bifid; chelicerae surface smooth, with a fronto-subbasal, short cheliceral apophysis, cheliceral lamina developed, translucent. Endites basally wide, distally narrow; labium subtriangular. Sternum long same as wide, with finely large ring-like pits, marginally crinkled. Legs with shallow annular grains. + + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 13 +A-B +, G): dorsal scutum short oval, with sparse small pits, setae inserted in pits, smooth between the pits (Fig. 13A, E); ventral scutum modified by ring-like pits, booklung cover smooth; lateral scutum I long, and just over anteromargin of preanal scutum; postgenital scutum present, same wide as preanal scutum; preanal scutum rectangular, with an anterior long fold and two anterolaterally shallow grooves (Fig. 13B). + + +Palp (Fig. 14 +A-B +): femur slightly bent, ventral cuticle granulated, approx. 2.2 times patella in length; tibia slightly swollen, approx. 2/3 times femur in long, with a distal-dorsal trichobothrium; cymbium short as patella; bulb pear-shaped, its surface with filamentous veins (Fig. 14A); spermatic duct base wide, and tapering to the apex of bulb after coiled a loop; embolus strongly sclerotized, mesially bent and distally sharp. + + + +Figure 14. +Brignoliella michaeli +Lehtinen, 1981, male from Singapore. A left palp, retrolateral Bditto, prolateral. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part of apes of palpal organ; sd = spermatic duct. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + +Female. Coloration: same as in male, but deeper in opisthosoma. +Measurements: total length 1.34; carapace 0.66 long, 0.56 wide, 0.56 high; abdomen 0.90 long, 0.72 wide, 0.66 high; clypeus 0.14 high; sternum 0.36 long, 0.38 wide. Length of legs: I 1.55 (0.50, 0.17, 0.35, 0.27, 0.26); II 1.44 (0.46, 0.16, 0.32, 0.26, 0.24); III 1.29 (0.39, 0.15, 0.28, 0.25, 0.22); IV 1.63 (0.51, 0.16, 0.38, 0.32, 0.26). + +Prosoma (Fig. 13 +C-D +, F, H) as in male; but lack of clypeal horn and cheliceral apophysis, and clypeus lower than in male. Legs also as in male. + + +Opisthosoma (Figs 13 +C-D +, H; 15 +A-B +): dorsal and ventral scuta as in male; lateral scutum I short, not extending beyond anteromargin of preanal scutum; postgenital scutum straight, wider than preanal scutum and in male, with an anterior fold; preanal scutum sub-rectangular, with two large, inverted, pocket-shaped grooves at anterolateral corners (Fig. 15 +A-B +, D). + + + +Figure 15. +Brignoliella michaeli +Lehtinen, 1981, female from Singapore. A opisthosoma B genital area (untreated) C cleared vulva (lactic acid-treated) Dditto. +A-B +, D ventral C dorsal. Abbreviations: A = anal plate; ALG = anterolateral groove of preanal plate; AV = anterior ventrolateral plate; EF = epigynal fold; EP = epigynal pit; MV = median ventrolateral plate; P = pulmonary plate; PA = preanal plate; PG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + +Genitalia (Fig. 15 +C-D +): epigynal fold long; epigynal pit large, and vulval stem short; central process and inner vulval plate absent; lateral horn and vulval duct narrow, translucent, connected to the rugose, saccular seminal receptaculum (Fig. 15C). + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia, Singapore. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8D/10/708D101B6806F93675BF0C3F2F8C8A48.xml b/data/70/8D/10/708D101B6806F93675BF0C3F2F8C8A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71ed17d108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8D/10/708D101B6806F93675BF0C3F2F8C8A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + +Nipponeurorthus punctatus (Nakahara, 1915) +(Figs 4i; 12 +a-e +; 16) + + + + +Neurorthus punctatus +Nakahara, 1915: 15 (odescr, figs wings): + +Navas +1935 + +(mon, fig: wing). + + +Nipponeurorthus punctatus +(Nakahara, 1915): +Okamoto and Kuwayama 1932 +(fig. body, wings); +Nakahara 1958 +(figs: wings, gs male, female); +Zwick 1967 +(figs: gs female); +Hayashi 2005 +(list, distr, figs); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2008b (fig: distrmap); +Liu et al. 2014 +(key, fig: distrmap). + + + +Type locality. +Japan (Honshu: Tottori, or Kyoto: Mt. Atago, or Osaka: Mt. Minomo) [A lectotype should be designated, however, the syntypes (from the above mentioned localities) are unavailable presently]. + + +Male. +Forewing length 7.1-7.4 mm, hindwing length 6.2-6.5 mm. +Head yellow. Antennae yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips. +Thorax yellow. Legs yellow. Wings transparent, with pterostigmatic areas pale yellow; forewing with brownish stripes on most crossveins except for costal crossveins and with brownish spots on distal branching points of most longitudinal vein; hindwing with brownish spots on distal branching points of Rs, MA and MP; veins mostly yellow, except for those on dark markings brown; costal crossveins on proximal half of forewing costal areas pale brown. +Abdomen yellow, dorsally slightly darker. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half; distal half strongly incurved, ventrally with a short digitiform projection, which bears several spines; gonostylus 9 spinous and forked into a triangular subdistal projection. Ectoproct broad, directed posteroventrad. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 with sinuate lateral arms, which are inflated posterolaterally; distal projections slenderly digitiformed, straightly directed posteriad. Gonocoxites 11 present as a simple, transverse, sclerotized band; gonostyli 11 present as posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. + + +Female. +Forewing length 7.7-8.9 mm, hindwing length 7.2-7.9 mm. +Fused gonocoxites 8 about 2.0 times as long as tergite 8, flatly plate-like. Gonapophyses 8 subtriangular, largely covered by gonocoxite 8, lateral margins distinctly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, suboval, much longer than tergite 8; proximal portion with a pair of broad sclerotized areas, median portion ventrally with a pair of sclerotized holes, distal portion marginally sclerotized and terminally curved dorsad in lateral view. + + +Specimens examined and records published. +Supplementary material 1. Lectotype designation presently not possible (see above). + + +Biology and ecology. + +Adults have been taken from +July-August +, most specimens were collected in July. No data concerning the vertical distribution are available. The larva is unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu). + + +Figure 12. +Nipponeurorthus +spp. +a-e +Nipponeurorthus punctatus +(Nakahara) +a-b +male genital segments: a lateral b ventral +c-e +female genital segments: c lateral d gonocoxites 8 and gonapophyses 8, ventral e bursa copulatrix f +Nipponeurorthus qinicus +Yang in Chen, male holotype, habitus drawing (adapted from Yang in +Chen 1998 +) +g-i +Nipponeurorthus tianmushanus +Yang & Gao, male: g wings h genital segments, lateral i caudal (adapted from +Yang and Gao 2001 +) +j-m +Nipponeurorthus tinctipennis +Nakahara, male: j forewing +k-m +genital sclerites (adapted from +Nakahara 1958 +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm ( +a-e +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8D/42/708D4232FA0F9D417E80B433C3006A08.xml b/data/70/8D/42/708D4232FA0F9D417E80B433C3006A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c38117b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8D/42/708D4232FA0F9D417E80B433C3006A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Spilococcus mirzayansi (Moghaddam) + + + + +Chorizococcus mirzayansi +Moghaddam, 2010: 64. + + + +Iran localities. +Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Cactaceae +: +Opuntia ficus-indica +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Moghaddam (2010a +, +2013 +) and +Tsai and Wu (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8D/73/708D73BCD676D523F4500BDF5E1F6F4C.xml b/data/70/8D/73/708D73BCD676D523F4500BDF5E1F6F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff90ba643c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8D/73/708D73BCD676D523F4500BDF5E1F6F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Alpha taxonomy of the genus Kessleria Nowicki, 1864, revisited in light of DNA-barcoding (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +503 + + +89 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590 +1313-2970-503-89 +25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86 +25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae + + + +Kessleria orobiae +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂, "ITALIA sept. Prov. Bergamo, Alpi Orobie Zambla Alta - Plassa +9°47'48"E +, +45°54'12"N +1160 m, 24.6.2013 leg. Huemer" "DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 09972" "YPO 160 ♂ P. Huemer" (TLMF). + + +Paratypes. Italy: 6 ♂, 6 ♀, same data, DNA barcode IDs TLMF Lep 09971, TLMF Lep 09973 (TLMF); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data, but e.l. 11.7.2013 (TLMF); 7 ♂, 2 ♀, same data, but leg. Mayr (coll. Mayr, Feldkirch); 1 ♂, Prov. Bergamo, Alpi Orobie, Val +d'Arera +, 2000 m, 14.-15.8.1992, leg. Huemer (TLMF); 1 ♀, Prov. Bergamo, Alpi Orobie, W. Ca. San Marco, 2100 m, e.l. 31.7.1992, leg. Huemer & Tarmann, DNA barcode ID TLMF Lep 03175 (TLMF). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Kessleria +orobiae + +largely resembles other taxa of the +Kessleria albescens +-group in wing markings and colour, and cannot be unambiguously separated (Figs 39-48). Similarly, female genitalia exhibit no significant diagnostic characters for discrimination at species level (Figs 59-66, and +Huemer and Tarmann 1992 +). The most reliable diagnostic characters in the species-group are found in the male genitalia (Figs 49-58). +Kessleria orobiae +differs from +Kessleria klimeschi +, +Kessleria albescens +and +Kessleria helvetica +by a much shorter saccus (0.32 mm vs. minimum 0.38-0.58 mm) which is only about half the length of the valva compared to the minimum 0.75 times the length of the valva in the other species. In +Kessleria inexpectata +the saccus is slightly longer and furthermore without the apical widening of +Kessleria orobiae +, +Kessleria albescens +and +Kessleria helvetica +. The two needle-shaped cornuti are similar in all species, with the exception of +Kessleria klimeschi +with only one needle-shaped and one sub-ovate cornutus, and +Kessleria helvetica +with cornuti of about 0.50 mm in length. The female genitalia largely resemble other species of the +Kessleria albescens +-group with only quantitative differences, such as a longer ductus bursae than in +Kessleria albescens +(1.6 mm vs. 1.3-1.4 mm), and the overall length of genitalia which exceeds +Kessleria klimeschi +(4.2 mm vs. 3.5 mm). + + + +Figures 49-54. +Kessleria +male genitalia. 49 +Kessleria klimeschi +, holotype, Italy, Prov. Udine, Montasio, Malga Pecol, 1600 m, 24.6.1989 e.l., leg. Huemer & Tarmann, genitalia slide YPO 17 (TLMF) 50 idem, cornuti enlarged 51 +Kessleria helvetica +, holotype, Switzerland, Wallis, Zermatt, 1850 m, 10.8.1980, leg. Whitebread, gen. slide 350 Whitebread (DNA barcode ID TLMF Lep 01868) (TLMF) 52 idem, distal part of phallus enlarged 53 +Kessleria inexpectata +, paratype, France, Dep. Alpes Maritimes, Marguareis W-Hang, Navela, 2100-2200 m, 21.-23.7.1990, leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 63 (TLMF) 54 idem, distal part of phallus enlarged. + + + + +Figures 55-58. +Kessleria +male genitalia. 55 +Kessleria orobiae +sp. n., holotype, Zambla Alta - Plassa, 1160 m, 24.6.2013 leg. Huemer, gen. slie YPO 160 (TLMF) 56 idem, distal part of phallus enlarged 57 +Kessleria albescens +, ♂, Italy, Monte Baldo, Bocca di Navene, 14.7.1987, leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 19 (DNA barcode ID TLMF Lep 03131) (TLMF) 58 idem, distal part of phallus enlarged. + + + + +Figures 59-62. +Kessleria +female genitalia. 59 +Kessleria klimeschi +, paratype, Italy, Prov. Udine, Montasio, Malga Pecol, 1600 m, 24.6.1989 e.l., leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 76 (TLMF) 60 +Kessleria inexpectata +, paratype, France, Dep. Alpes Maritimes, Marguareis W-Hang, Navela, 2100-2200 m, 21.-23.7.1990, leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 74 (TLMF) 61 +Kessleria orobiae +sp. n., paratype, Zambla Alta - Plassa, 1160 m, 24.6.2013, leg. Huemer, gen. slide YPO 161 (TLMF) 62 +Kessleria albescens +, Italy, Monte Baldo, Bocca di Navene, 14.7.1987, leg. Huemer & Tarmann (TLMF). + + + + +Figures 63-66. +Kessleria +female genitalia, details of VIII abdominal segment enlarged. 63 +Kessleria klimeschi +, paratype, Italy, Prov. Udine, Montasio, Malga Pecol, 1600 m, 24.6.1989 e.l., leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 76 (TLMF) 64 +Kessleria inexpectata +, paratype, France, Dep. Alpes Maritimes, Marguareis W-Hang, Navela, 2100-2200 m, 21.-23.7.1990, leg. Huemer & Tarmann, gen. slide YPO 74 (TLMF) 65 +Kessleria orobiae +sp. n., paratype, Zambla Alta - Plassa, 1160 m, 24.6.2013, leg. Huemer, gen. slide YPO 161 (TLMF) 66 +Kessleria albescens +, Italy, Monte Baldo, Bocca di Navene, 14.7.1987, leg. Huemer & Tarmann (TLMF). + + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 45). Head covered with white hair-like scales; antennae ringed dark grey and whitish; thorax and tegulae mixed dark grey and white, distally predominantly white, particularly tegulae. Forewing length 6.7-7.3 mm ( +O +7.03 mm; n=6); ground colour whitish-grey, intensively mottled with blackish-grey spots all over +wing +, few ochre-brown scales in dorsal part; blackish-grey patches at base of costa and at end of cell, oblique blackish-grey fascia at about 1/3 to 1/2 narrow and indistinct, medially separated; termen whitish-grey; fringes white, basally with distinct blackish-grey cilia line, apex with small dark grey tip. Hindwing dark grey, fringes with dark grey base, distal part white. + + +Female (Fig. 46). As male. Head covered with white hair-like scales; antennae ringed dark grey and whitish; thorax and tegulae mixed dark grey and white, distally predominantly white, particularly tegulae. Forewing length 5.9-6.6 mm ( +O +8.18 mm; n=5); ground colour whitish-grey, intensively mottled with blackish-grey spots all over wing, few ochre-brown scales in dorsal part; blackish-grey patches at base of costa and at end of cell, oblique blackish-grey fascia at about 1/3 to 1/2 narrow and indistinct, medially separated; termen whitish-grey; fringes white, basally with distinct blackish-grey cilia line, apex with small dark grey tip. Hindwing dark grey, fringes with dark grey base, distal part white. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 55-56). Socii long and slender, with apical spine; anterior margin of tegumen with medial process; gnathos broadly tongue-shaped, smooth; valva slender, length 0.60 mm, maximum width 0.18 mm; densely covered with long hairs in medial part and short setae on ventromedial margin, apical part ventrally convex, costa strongly sclerotized without dentation; sacculus oval, weakly confined, +densely +covered with strong setae; saccus moderate in length, about 0.32 mm, stout, distally widened with rounded apex; phallus 1.34 mm long, slender, uneverted vesica with ca. 0.70 mm long sclerotized apical part, including two prominent needle-shaped cornuti of about 0.40 mm length. + + +Female +genitalia (Figs 61, 65). Genitalia ca. 4.2 mm in length; papilla analis large, densely covered with long setae; apophysis posterior rod like, ca. 0.70 mm, about length of apophysis anterior; apophysis anterior rod like; posterior part bi +furcated +with straight dorsal and inwardly curved ventral branch; ventral branch descending into patch like sclerite; lamella postvaginalis with sclerotized lateral patches, covered with microtrichia, medially membranous, posterolaterally with hump, covered with some long setae; ostium bursae membranous; antrum weakly developed, ring-like; ductus bursae long, about 1.6 mm, weakly curved in posterior part, from entrance of ductus seminalis to almost transition to corpus bursae densely covered with finely granulous sculpture; sculpture in posterior part nearly bacillary, distally increasingly granulous, entrance to corpus bursae widened, without sculpture; corpus bursae about 1.7 mm in length, saccate, posterior part folded, without signum. + + + +Molecular data. + +The average intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is low with 0.31%, ranging from a minimum of 0.15% to a maximum of 0.46% (n=5). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour +Kessleria albescens +is 2.66%, whereas the minimum divergence to +Kessleria inexpectata +, +Kessleria helvetica +and +Kessleria klimeschi +ranges from 3.14% and 3.46% to 9.53%, respectively. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Orobian Alps (Alpi Orobie) in northern Italy, where the type locality is situated. + + +Distribution +(Fig. 67). Only known from Zambla Alta - Plassa and few nearby localities in the Orobian Alps (Prov. Bergamo, Italy). + + +Figure 67. Distribution pattern of the +Kessleria albescens +-group from examined material. + + + + +Ecology. + +The larval habits are insufficiently known, but based on our observations, the larva lives in the shoots and as a leaf-miner in basal leaves of + +Saxifraga +paniculata + +and +Saxifraga +sp. Mined leaves are partially spun together and covered with a fine silken web. The adults have been collected from the +Saxifraga +-cushions or nearby rock during the day. In the first few hours of the night they have been observed with a head-lamp flying actively around the larval habitat or sitting near the host-plant. The adult is on the wing from late June to mid-August, depending on altitude and snow coverage. Bred specimens date from mid to late July. +Kessleria orobiae +occurs in rocky habitat both on calcareous and silicous soil. Vertical distribution: from about 1100 m to 2100 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8D/D1/708DD1EA2DCE025DB789AF2B24E30109.xml b/data/70/8D/D1/708DD1EA2DCE025DB789AF2B24E30109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377c8c7658c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8D/D1/708DD1EA2DCE025DB789AF2B24E30109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carthamus lanatus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, behaart, oft spinnwebig, +gleichmaessig +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, lederig, stechend stachelig + +, sitzend und halbumfassend, die obersten den Kopf +umhuellend +. Dieser +2-2,5 cm +lang und ca. +1,5 cm +dick. + +Huellblaetter +mit stechend +gezaehnten +Anhaengseln +. +Blueten +gelb + +, +roehrenfoermig +, bis +ueber +2 cm +lang. +Bluetenboden +mit borstigen +Spreublaettern +. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, +eifoermig +, 4kantig, +Pappusschuppen +ca. doppelt so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Boeden +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saflor +Nom +francais +: +Carthame laineux +Nome italiano: +Zafferanone selvatico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8D/D2/708DD2E9C601288BA3FD1F2EDFC1F23E.xml b/data/70/8D/D2/708DD2E9C601288BA3FD1F2EDFC1F23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0359a12deaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8D/D2/708DD2E9C601288BA3FD1F2EDFC1F23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828--1110 + + + + +Scatella kauaiensis (Wirth, 1948) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1656 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, at falls near tunnel; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.ix.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1656a +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, at falls near tunnel; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.ix.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +45 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, at falls near tunnel; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.ix.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, at falls near tunnel; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.ix.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +14 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Awaawapuhi; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honopu; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kalalau; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honopu; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RL Usinger +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kumuwela; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.xi.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EC Zimmerman +; individualCount: +23 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Near Halemanu; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.vii.1939 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, at light trap; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.viii.1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Haena; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.iii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +SL Montgomery +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Honopu; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.xi.1978 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356060 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee State Park, Kawaikinana Stream, at first bridge, sweeping stream; verbatimLatitude: +22°7'58.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°37'51.67"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +566.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356061 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream at Sugi Grove; verbatimLatitude: +22°7'53.12"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°37'18.12"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +567.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356062 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream Trail Sugi Grove to 0.5 miles; verbatimLatitude: +22°7'57.31"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°37'2.13"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +568.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356063 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; individualCount: +many +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kohua Ridge Trail, Mohihi Stream, 0-1.0 miles, sweeping stream; verbatimLatitude: +22°6'44.61"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'21.69"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +574.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356064 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee State Park, Mohihi-Waialae Trail @ Mohihi Stream crossing, 0.25miles from parking; verbatimLatitude: +22°7'0.60"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'0.31"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +577.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356065 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja +; individualCount: +many +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Upper Kawaikoi Stream @ Alakai Swamp Trail Crossing; verbatimLatitude: +22°8'48.06"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'49.38"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +581.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356066 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Nualolo Creek, sweeping vegetation in dry creek; verbatimLatitude: +22°8'34.75"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°41'17.74"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +584.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356067 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee Stream near Canyon Trail; verbatimLatitude: +22°6'18.56"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°39'41.12"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +588.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356068 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Stream #1, Trail along North Coast; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'40.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°35'40.29"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +589.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356069 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Hanapakai Stream, sweeping beach and stream; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'31.40"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°35'51.88"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +590.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356070 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honoka Trail, seep #1, sweeping cliff face; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'25.22"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'1.11"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +591.4 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356071 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honokoa Trail, seep #2; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'22.91"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'3.96"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +592.2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356072 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honokoa Trail, seep #3; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'19.21"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'10.24"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +593.1 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356073 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort +; individualCount: +many +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honokoa Trail, seep #4; verbatimLatitude: +22°12'16.43"N +; verbatimLongitude: +159°36'12.34"W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +594.1 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Kauai. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8E/05/708E05B66180DA6E3F44AD5532D7CC6A.xml b/data/70/8E/05/708E05B66180DA6E3F44AD5532D7CC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ea7fb9231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8E/05/708E05B66180DA6E3F44AD5532D7CC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + + +Euplectrus josefernandezi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 32-33, 410-416, 421-423, 768 + + + +Material. + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Quebrada Cementerio, 18.vi.2007, G. Sihezar, ex +Euglyphis jessiehillae +eating +Nectandra hihua +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028908, 07-SRNP-2713" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 83♀ 7♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: Sector San Cristobal: 42♀ 5♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); Sendero Pinyal, 17.vi.2006, O. Espinoza, ex +Euglyphis jessiehillae +eating +Nectandra hihua +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028874, 06-SRNP-4798 (41♀ 2♂, in BMNH, CNC, INBio, MIUCR, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face medially very dark reddish-brown - almost black (female, Fig. 411), or yellowish-brown (male, Fig. 412), pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli; legs yellowish-brown to yellowish-white (Fig. 410); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; female gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a narrow pale brown spot (Fig. 413), in male with pale spot wider, with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 414); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.5 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 416). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.1 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown, 2-6 dark brown (Fig. 415). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially very dark reddish-brown - almost black, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 411). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 421). Vertex smooth (Fig. 422). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 422). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 410). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with eight setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 423). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 768), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 768); anteromedially with a triangular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and distinctly higher than anterior part; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 410). Fore wing: costal cell with one complete row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a narrow yellowish-brown spot (Fig. 413). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 3.6/2.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/3.0/5.1/3.6; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.5/2.8/6.8/2.8/1.5/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1. + +Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 416), sensory pores confined to apicoventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except lower face with median part yellowish-brown (Fig. 412); fore and mid legs yellowish-white; gaster with pale spot wider, reaching to dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 414), and shorter. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.5; MM/LG = 1.2. + + + +Hosts +and biology. + + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Euglyphis jessiehillae +( +Lasiocampidae +) feeding on +Nectandra hihua +( +Lauraceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to leaf substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Jose Fernandez-Triana, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8E/13/708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D.xml b/data/70/8E/13/708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc458d73bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8E/13/708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 +1313-2970-345-1 + + + + +Elaphrothrips Buffa + + + +Remarks. + +Species of this genus can be found in all tropical countries, and 141 species are currently listed, with eight recorded from China: +Elaphrothrips denticollis +, +Elaphrothrips jacobsoni +, +Elaphrothrips greeni +, +Elaphrothrips spiniceps +, +Elaphrothrips fulmeki +, +Elaphrothrips insignis +, +Elaphrothrips malayensis +and +Elaphrothrips procer +. The last four are here newly recorded from China, but there are also several undescribed species represented in NZMC. The species +Elaphrothrips denticollis +is widespread in Southern China, and shares most characters with +Elaphrothrips malayensis +, especially fore tarsi elongate. There is no satisfactory differentiation between these two species, although +Palmer and Mound (1978) +distinguished +Elaphrothrips denticollis +from +Elaphrothrips malayensis +by antennal segments +IV-V +being uniformly brown or with the basal stem light brown. This is difficult to assess in many specimens that have been slightly bleached. There is a similar problem with +Elaphrothrips fulmeki +and +Elaphrothripsw malayensis +that are distinguished only by antennal segment VI with the basal 1/5 brown or pale. Currently, the identification of some +Elaphrothrips +species is not satisfactory. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head much longer than wide, projecting in front of eyes, cheeks usually with numbers of stout setae; eyes equally developed ventrally and dorsally, or a little prolonged ventrally; postocular setae well-developed, interocellar setae well developed, and one pair of median dorsal setae usually developed; stylets short and V-shaped; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotal major developed setae usually pointed or blunt, notopleural sutures complete or nearly complete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings, if present, with duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth present in male, absent in female, fore femur of large males usually with sickle-shaped seta on external apical margin; pelta broad, two lateral lobes broadly joined with middle one; abdominal tergites +III-VI +with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube surface smooth, without prominent setae; anal setae usually shorter than tube. + + + + +Key +to +Elaphrothrips +species from China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 37Fig. 29 +Elaphrothrips insignis +
+Elaphrothrips jacobsoni +
Fig. 22 +Elaphrothrips spiniceps +
Fig. 30 +Elaphrothrips procer +
Fig. 23 +Elaphrothrips greeni +
Fig. 38 +Elaphrothrips denticollis +
Fig. 32 +Elaphrothrips fulmeki +
+Elaphrothrips malayensis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8E/3E/708E3E78591F5245B3789D216F7E9B85.xml b/data/70/8E/3E/708E3E78591F5245B3789D216F7E9B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d623e64fffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8E/3E/708E3E78591F5245B3789D216F7E9B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of Serica MacLeay, 1819 (sensu lato) from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericinae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Su, Xie +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1723-2542 +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wei +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0195-7889 +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-7967 +SKLLQG, Institute of Earth and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yanxiang Road 97, Yanta District, Xi'an 710061, China +liuwangang@ieecas.cn + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-7153 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany +d.ahrens@zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Zheng, Ying-Juan +Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-0186 +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +1185 + + +181 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109154 +1313-2970-1185-181 +601D4A0BBF214FB5984EC5887EC39227 +00B6DB50C22B57BABCCDD86665CFC67E + + + + +Serica fengensis Liu, Ahrens, Li & Su +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A-E +, 3 + + + +Type materials examined. + +Holotype +: ♂ [China] "Feng County, Shaanxi, end of June.1974/ LW-174/ Asia +Sericini +1325 spec." (SENU). +Paratypes +: 1 ♂ "LW-1034 China: Shaanxi Huangbaiyuan" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "LW-1273 China: Shaanxi Liuba Huoshaodian, 2012-VI-19" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "LW-1177 China: Shaanxi, Liuba, 2012-VI-22" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "LW-1280 China: Shaanxi Liuba Huoshaodian, 2012.VI.23, +33.576°N +, +106.961°E +, 966m" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "LW-1273bis China: Shaanxi Liuba Huoshaodian, 2012-VI-19" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA3562 - China, Sichuan prov., W of Heishui, 2500m, +32.0465°N +, +103.0168°E +, 3.-10.VI.2012 leg. M. Murzin" (ZFMK). + + + +Description of the holotype. +Length 8.4 mm, elytral length 6.0 mm, width 3.9 mm. Body oblong, narrow, dark brown; ventral surface, legs, and labroclypeus reddish brown; antenna yellow, with moderately dense, long setae on dorsal surface. +Labroclypeus wide, trapezoidal, shiny; lateral margins moderately convex and convergent, producing a blunt angle with ocular canthus; anterior angles moderately convex; anterior margin distinctly emarginate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface flat, finely and densely punctate, with numerous long and erect setae; frontoclypeal suture distinct, moderately curved; ocular canthus long and narrow (ca 1/3 of ocular width), smooth and glabrous, with two terminal setae. Frons dull, with fine, dense punctures and dense, long, erect setae. Antenna with nine antennomeres; club with three antennomeres, 2.5 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined, strongly reflexed. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter to interocular width 0.67. Mentum weakly elevated and anteriorly flattened. + +Pronotum +moderately wide, widest at middle; lateral margins moderately convex and convergent anteriorly, slightly narrowed towards base; anterior angles rectangular, moderately produced, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin weakly convex, marginal line fine and complete; basal margin without marginal line; surface with fine, dense punctures and minute setae in punctures, with sparse, erect, long setae. Hypomeron not ventrally carinate. Scutellum triangular, with fine, dense punctation and minute setae; basal midline with a triangular smooth area. + + +Elytra +elongate, narrow, widest in posterior third; striae distinctly impressed, finely punctate; intervals weakly convex and finely, densely punctate; glabrous, lateral intervals with a few moderately long, erect setae, otherwise with only minute setae in punctures; epipleural margin robust, ending at convex external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose; apex of elytra with a fine, membraneous rim of short microtrichomes. + + +Ventral surface +finely, densely punctate, and metasternum sparsely setose. Metacoxa glabrous, laterally with numerous, robust, fine, longer setae. Mesosternum between mesocoxae almost as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum to metacoxa 1:1.52. Abdominal sternites finely, moderately, and densely punctate, each sternite with a row of coarse punctures, each puncture bearing a robust seta. Pygidium almost flat and finely, densely punctate, with moderately dense, short and long setae. + + +Legs +long, narrow, shiny; femora finely, sparsely punctate, with two longitudinal rows of setae, but anterior row reduced to a few setae. Hind legs missing in holotype. Tarsomeres dorsally finely punctate, ventrally with moderately dense, fine setae. Protibia long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical; interior tarsal claws sharply pointed. + + +Aedeagus +: Fig. +2A-C +. Habitus: Fig. +2D +. Female unknown. + + + +Figure 2. +A-E + +S. fengensis + +Liu, Ahrens, Li & Su, sp. nov. (holotype) +A +aedeagus, left side view +C +aedeagus, right side view +B +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Serica fengensis + +sp. nov. differs from the quite similar + +S. allonanhua + +sp. nov. in the long basal lobes of the parameres; these lobes are absent in the latter species. + + + +Figure 3. +The distribution map of + +Serica breviantennalis + +Liu, Ahrens, Li & Su, sp. nov., + +S. allonanhua + +Liu, Ahrens, Li & Su, sp. nov., + +S. fengensis + +Liu, Ahrens, Li & Su, sp. nov., including updated records of + +S. nanhua + +Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, 2022 and + +S. baishuitaiensis + +Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, 2022. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the location of type locality in Feng County. (Used as an adjective in nominative singular case.) + + +Variation. +Length 6.8-8.4 mm, elytral length 5.3-6.5 mm, width 3.8-4.0 mm. Most paratypes with dense pilosity on pronotum and elytra, suggesting that pilosity of holotype has been widely abraded. Metafemur with anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrate line; posterior ventral margin almost straight, weakly widened in apical half, ventrally and dorsally not serrate, sparsely setose. Metatibia long and moderately narrow, widest at middle, ratio of width to length 1:3.3, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one shortly behind middle, apical one at four-fifths of metatibial length, basally with a number of robust, single setae in line; lateral face longitudinally convex, coarsely and densely punctate, with a numerous short setae in basal half; apex shallowly concavely truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Ventral margin finely serrate, with five or six robust equidistant setae. Metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate carina, subventrally with a second, smooth, longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere distinctly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and little longer than dorsal tibial spur. + + +NCBI accession numbers. + +Paratypes of the species have been sequenced as + +Serica + +sp. by +Liu et al. (2015b) +for two mitochondrial and one ribosomal marker (voucher number LW-1034: 16s: KJ959207, CO1: KJ959135, 28s: KJ959052; LW-1273: 16s: KJ959208, CO1: KJ959136, 28s: KJ959053). The locality data of the LW-1273 specimen were erroneously given in the supplementary table 1 of +Liu et al. (2015b) +as "China: Yunnan, Pianma" instead of "Shaanxi Liuba Huoshaodian, 2012-VI-19". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8E/51/708E51E35155DFC60F522E269ED108BD.xml b/data/70/8E/51/708E51E35155DFC60F522E269ED108BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae1fe9fd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8E/51/708E51E35155DFC60F522E269ED108BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +pictus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +melanurus +Merriam 1890 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8E/E8/708EE877BE285DABDD91A4FEC3806255.xml b/data/70/8E/E8/708EE877BE285DABDD91A4FEC3806255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6407212773a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8E/E8/708EE877BE285DABDD91A4FEC3806255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum forsterianum +Sm. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 384100 Checklist: 1042850 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum forsterianum Sm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum forsterianum +Sm. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum forsterianum Sm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +384100
= +Sedum forsterianum Sm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +384100
= +Sedum forsterianum Sm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1466
= +Sedum forsterianum Sm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +384100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8F/6B/708F6B0482E15D3395128B7F3E72EEAB.xml b/data/70/8F/6B/708F6B0482E15D3395128B7F3E72EEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20db95b0e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8F/6B/708F6B0482E15D3395128B7F3E72EEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cottus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +corpore latius spinosum. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VI. + + +Corpus +... + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8F/DC/708FDC5CCF975A5A87C7713C1027F409.xml b/data/70/8F/DC/708FDC5CCF975A5A87C7713C1027F409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4650e2c3e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8F/DC/708FDC5CCF975A5A87C7713C1027F409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Simultaneous detections of Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801) (Cerambycidae, Dorcaschematini) in Europe + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +de Queros, Carlos R. +Associazione Romana di Entomologia, Roma, Italy + + + +Author + +Mas, Hugo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-0204 +Laboratori de Sanitat Forestal, Vaersa-Generalitat Valenciana, Quart de Poblet (Valencia), Spain + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +11 + + +114432 +114432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114432 +1314-2828-11-e114432 +59C46FD8A4775D8495F2779CCAD30451 + + + + +Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; establishmentMeans: non-native; occurrenceStatus: adventive; occurrenceID: +5647E75F-3C2C-5B66-80CF-A3831563BF20 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olenecamptus +bilobus (Fabricius, 1801); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Cerambycidae +; genus: +Olenecamptus +; specificEpithet: bilobus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1801); nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Spain +; countryCode: SP; stateProvince: +Alicante +; county: +Elche +; locality: +Les Salades +; decimalLatitude: +38.305881 +; decimalLongitude: +-0.643427 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-06-01 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; establishmentMeans: non-native; occurrenceStatus: adventive; occurrenceID: +6D500A5D-145D-5BA1-9308-382731F02565 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olenecamptus +bilobus (Fabricius, 1801); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Cerambycidae +; genus: +Olenecamptus +; specificEpithet: bilobus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1801); nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; island: +Lemnos +; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; stateProvince: +Lemnos +regional unit; county: +Moudros +; decimalLatitude: +39.878321 +; decimalLongitude: +25.273639 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 52; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-08-02 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: HumanObservation; source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ + +176326999 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; establishmentMeans: non-native; occurrenceStatus: adventive; occurrenceID: +918B9A3A-AA4A-51EA-B006-B088FD403FA7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olenecamptus +bilobus (Fabricius, 1801); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Cerambycidae +; genus: +Olenecamptus +; specificEpithet: bilobus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1801); nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Spain +; countryCode: SP; stateProvince: +Alicante +; county: +Elche +; locality: +Les Salades +; decimalLatitude: +38.305881 +; decimalLongitude: +-0.643427 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-09-16 + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Olenecamptus bilobus + +is widely distributed throughout the Australasian, Eastern Palearctic, Oriental Region and Madagascar (TITAN database) (Fig. +1 +). The data here provided represent the first records of this species in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8F/E1/708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8.xml b/data/70/8F/E1/708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7509913c465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8F/E1/708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) alluaudi Emery variety anteplana Forel + + + +Text Figures 73 and 74 + + +A single worker taken from the stomach of a frog (Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus) captured at Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). + + + +This variety, originally described from the same locality, differs from the typical +alluaudi +by "the epinotum and its teeth being longer, the pronotum flatter. The transverse mesoepinotal fissure is vertical, very narrow and deep. The teeth of the epinotum are triangular, slightly curved forward; the spines of the pronotum are less than twice as long as their width at the base." + +The worker and nest of the typical form were described and figured by Emery in 1892 from specimens taken by Alluaud in Assinie. I reproduce the figures (Figs. 73 and 74) because of the peculiar and interesting structure of the nest, which Emery describes in the following words: "The nest was found on a bush, 1.70 m. from the ground, attached to the lower surface of a leaf. It consists of a single low-vaulted chamber, with the entrance prolonged as a kind of chimney. Its walls are made of rather coarse vegetable particles loosely glued together." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/8F/F3/708FF3F174B0C919051F96B142E12AB9.xml b/data/70/8F/F3/708FF3F174B0C919051F96B142E12AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d467498ba2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/8F/F3/708FF3F174B0C919051F96B142E12AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Helluonini) from Oriental Region, with description of one new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Zhao, Danyang + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +77 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 +1313-2970-228-77 +76973A68-EEE6-4C43-ACE8-1573BB6964C3 + + + + +Macrocheilus vitalisi Andrewes, 1920 +Fig. 48 + + + + +Macrocheilus vitalisi +Andrewes 1920 +: 500; +Andrewes 1930 +: 208; +Csiki 1932 +: 1575; +Wu 1937 +: 188; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 470; + +Hurka +2003 + +: 407; +Lorenz 2005 +: 512; +Zhao and Tian 2010 +: 7. + + + +Remarks. + +Macrocheilus vitalisi +is similar to +Macrocheilus binotatus +from Sumatra, but as stated by +Andrewes (1931) +, +Macrocheilus binotatus +differs from +Macrocheilus vitalisi +by "the dark colour, the elytral spot oblong and red; the upper surface generally is more coarsely and less densely punctuate, the genae are contracted more sharply to the neck, the sides of the prothorax are less sinuate behind, the elytral intervals more convex, with punctuation along the side more widely spaced and coarser". In addition, according to our examination, the anterior seta of the labrum is closer to the apical margin in +Macrocheilus vitalisi +than in +Macrocheilus binotatus +and the 4th maxillary palpomere is cylindrically dilated in +Macrocheilus vitalisi +. + + + +Materials examined. + +1 female, the holotype, "China, Bowring 63·47*, 986 27/2/53" (NHML); 1 female, "Tonkin, +Region +de Hoa-Binh", +"Museum +Paris, 1932, A. de Cooman" (MNHN). + + + +Distribution. +China, Laos, Vietnam, Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/90/61/709061D39C74507481B966B54A0618C7.xml b/data/70/90/61/709061D39C74507481B966B54A0618C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de01dcedd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/90/61/709061D39C74507481B966B54A0618C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius anceps +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 37-43, 533) + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +. +♀ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Tengchong County +: + +Houqiao, +16 km +N of Danzha village at Zhaobitang Forest Park Station + +, +N25.55771 +, +E098.20885 +, + +2500 m + +, + +May 29, 2006 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +R.L. Brett +& +D.Z. Dong +, deposited in +HNU +( +CASENT9025594 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from Latin word + +" +anceps +" + +, which means "two-headed, double", and refers to the laterally extending diverticula on spermathecae, in addition to the spermathecal heads that extending anteriorly; adjective. + + + + + +FIGURES 37-38. +Draconarius anceps +sp. nov. +, female +holotype +( +HNU +, CASENT9025594) from Tengchong County, Houqiao, Zhaobitang Forest Park Station. Epigynum (ventral, dorsal). + + + + + +Diagnosis: This species seems to be similar to +D. guoi +sp. nov. +in having a similar atrium and triangular spermathecae, differing only in minor features in the female epigynum. This +new species +has a pair of short atrial ridges that are limited to the anterior part of the atrium (Fig. 37), while the atrial ridges of +D. guoi +sp. nov. +are long, extending posteriorly to the epigastric furrow (Figs 180-181). + + + + +Description: Female ( +holotype +). Medium sized +Coelotinae +, total length 8.90 (Fig. 41). Dorsal shield of prosoma 4.00 long, 2.20 wide; opisthosoma 4.90 long, 3.75 wide. +AME +smallest, approximately half the size of other eyes, which are subequal ( +AME +0.10, +ALE +0.18, +PME +0.18, +PLE +0.17); +AME +separated from each other by slightly less than their diameter, from ALE by half of +AME +diameter; PME separated from each other by about +2 +/3 of their diameter, from PLE by slightly less than PME diameter (AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.08, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.15, AME-PME 0.14) (Fig. 42). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Labium with length and width subequal ( +L +/ +W +=1.00) (Fig. 43). Epigynal +teeth +absent; atrium small, with anterior atrial margin slightly protruding posteriorly; atrial ridges short, limited to anterior part of atrium; copulatory ducts indistinct from dorsal view; spermathecae short, broad, separated by slightly less than their width, with lateral diverticula; speramathecal heads distinct, arising anteriorly (Figs 37-40). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Tengchong) (Fig. 533). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/90/79/7090794A063859BBE4B521689117F352.xml b/data/70/90/79/7090794A063859BBE4B521689117F352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f299d57236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/90/79/7090794A063859BBE4B521689117F352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +CAS +60620, unsexed +holotype +, 139 mm SL + +, + +CAS +60621, two unsexed +paratypes +, 117-122 mm SL, +Rio +Daule, Colimes, +EC +, +H. henni + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/90/B5/7090B5B43F4F05314292823AE60D04EF.xml b/data/70/90/B5/7090B5B43F4F05314292823AE60D04EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa86f3bd283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/90/B5/7090B5B43F4F05314292823AE60D04EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Platygerrhus affinis (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Trigonoderus affinis +Walker, 1836 + + +amabilis +(Walker, 1836, +Trigonoderus +) + + +gravenhorstii +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Pteromalus +) + + +gracilis +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/91/3C/70913C269234036252D82FC11BB6F61F.xml b/data/70/91/3C/70913C269234036252D82FC11BB6F61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e9d7284d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/91/3C/70913C269234036252D82FC11BB6F61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons +(Spix 1823) + + + + + + + +[Callithrix] nigrifrons +Spix 1823 + +, + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +.: 21 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Rio Onças, Municipio Campos (see Hershkovitz, 1990:72-73). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Black-fronted +Titi + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callicebus (Callicebus) brunello +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Callicebus (Callicebus) chlorocnemius +(Lund 1840) + +; + +Callicebus (Callicebus) crinicaudus +( +Lund 1841 +) + +; + +Callicebus (Callicebus) grandis +( +Lund 1841 +) + +; + +Callicebus (Callicebus) melanops +(Vigors 1829) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +, states of +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +(north of Rio Tietê), and S +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callicebus + +. + +C. personatus + +species group. Regarded as full species, separate from + +C. personatus + +, by +Kobayashi and Langguth (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/92/A9/7092A9891E1F6F684EEE27736A043E5C.xml b/data/70/92/A9/7092A9891E1F6F684EEE27736A043E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c612a59d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/92/A9/7092A9891E1F6F684EEE27736A043E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tropopterini Sloane, 1898 + + + + +Tropopterides +Sloane, 1898: 470 [stem: Tropopter-]. Type genus: +Tropopterus +Solier, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/92/CD/7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3A.xml b/data/70/92/CD/7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db525131f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/92/CD/7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) Schlueteri +Forel. + + + +Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 30, p. 195(1886), [[worker]]. Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi (1909), 3 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/92/DB/7092DB4182AC23896BD3CB43850F1CF5.xml b/data/70/92/DB/7092DB4182AC23896BD3CB43850F1CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d95095f5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/92/DB/7092DB4182AC23896BD3CB43850F1CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Nemotarsina Bates, 1883 + + + + +Nemotarsinae +Bates, 1883a: 173. Type genus: + +Nemotarsus + +LeConte, 1853. + + + +Diversity. +One genus endemic to the Western Hemisphere. + + +Taxonomic Note. +Jeannel (1949a: 860) and Basilewsky (1984: 527) considered this taxon as a masoreimorph (i.e., masoreines and cyclosomines). Ball and Bousquet (2000: 113-114) retained it as a lebiines, as previously done by Ball (1960b: 158) and Lindroth (1969a: 1014), but recognized that its position remains to be determined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/93/36/70933676F07FE0E866183209DD98F5CC.xml b/data/70/93/36/70933676F07FE0E866183209DD98F5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3142300e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/93/36/70933676F07FE0E866183209DD98F5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Copidosoma floridanum Ashmead, 1900 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA7203 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/93/74/709374ACB1BB5FECB833F11691B0E094.xml b/data/70/93/74/709374ACB1BB5FECB833F11691B0E094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfca4ff816e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/93/74/709374ACB1BB5FECB833F11691B0E094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Menghuoius ingens (Fairmaire, 1896) + + + + +Rhagophthalmus ingens +Fairmaire, 1896: 227. + + +Menghuoius ingens +: +Kawashima 2000 +: 134. + + + +Type depository. +Described based on an unknown number of specimens. Syntype, male (MNHN). + + +Type locality. + +China: probably Hong Kong ( +Fairmaire 1896 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (?Hong Kong), Vietnam. + + +Literature. + +Fairmaire (1896 +: 227): original description [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Olivier (1902 +: 88): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Olivier (1910 +: 1): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Jakobson (1911 +: 687): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Olivier (1912 +: 469): revision [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Winkler (1925 +: 522): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Wu (1937 +: 385): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +McDermott (1966 +: 122): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Kawashima (2000 +: 134): redescription; +Hua (2002 +: 71): catalogue [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Kawashima (2002 +: 491): comparison with + +M. kusakabei + +; +Bocak (2007 +: 225): catalogue [also as + +R. ingens + +]; +Li et al. (2008a +: 264): remark, distribution [also as + +R. ingens + +]; +Li et al. (2008b +: 496): review [as + +R. ingens + +]; +Kawashima et al. (2010 +: 136): book chapter, drawings of head, tarsi and antenna; +Yiu (2017 +: 60): comparison with + +R. motschulskyi + +[as + +R. ingens + +]; +Chen et al. (2019 +: 11): molecular phylogeny; +Liu et al. (2020 +: 47): remark. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this species was included in a PhD thesis by +Jeng (2008) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Olivier (1912) +mentioned that + +R. ingens + +could be conspecific with + +R. giganteus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/93/BC/7093BC2503D6585EA9F0B12D32289B7C.xml b/data/70/93/BC/7093BC2503D6585EA9F0B12D32289B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f5d0cd5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/93/BC/7093BC2503D6585EA9F0B12D32289B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) sacramenti +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) sacramenti +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 10: 552 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Israel +, +10 mi +( +16 km +) S Beersheba. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buxton's Jird +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) legeri +Aharoni 1932 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +A small range in +Israel +(on coastal plain south of the Yarqon River and in the N Negev) and NE +Sinai Peninsula +of +Egypt +( +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +; +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. A distinctive Israeli and +Sinai +endemic, reviewed by +Osborn and Helmy (1980) +, +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +, +Harrison and Bates (1991) +, +Qumsiyeh (1996) +, and +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov (1999) +. Apparently most closely related to + +M. shawi + +and + +M. libycus + +in its morphology (see +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +, and references therein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/93/F5/7093F586C5F55EF8BB6094B738AFBDD4.xml b/data/70/93/F5/7093F586C5F55EF8BB6094B738AFBDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c9d4c8ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/93/F5/7093F586C5F55EF8BB6094B738AFBDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Neven, Katja +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Villastrigo, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lotta, Ingrid +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Duenas, Luisa F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +165 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 +1313-2970-1143-165 +53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193 +494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5 + + + + +Liodessus bogotensis chingaza +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5C +, 8C +, 10C +, 11A, B + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, Cundinamarca, +Paramo +de Chingaza. + + +Holotype +: Colombia • ♂; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,330 m alt.; 14.xi.2018; +4.747 +, +-73.856 +; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_05; UNAL. +Paratypes +: Colombia • 112 specimens; same data as holotype; UNAL, ZSM • 87 specimens; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,500 m alt.; 14.xi.2018; +4.718 +, +-73.821 +; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_06; UNAL, ZSM • 81 specimens; Cundinamarca, PN Chingaza; 3,700 m alt. (3,500 m alt. on label); 15.xi.2018; +4.706 +, +-73.804 +; Ospina, Balke & Megna leg.; COL_MB_2018_07; UNAL, ZSM. ZSM specimen imaging number for the holoytpe: ZSM-COL-00118. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Habitus narrowly elongate-oval, with slight discontinuity between pronotum and elytra (Fig. +5C +); pronotum widest before base (Fig. +5C +). Total length 2.0 mm; length without head 1.8 mm; maximum width 0.9 mm. + + + +Color +. + +Very dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally; lighter on anterior head, lateral pronotum, and bases of meso- and metatibia (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Head with a few setiferous punctures in front of a distinct occipital line, distinct microreticulation present except on middle of head between the eyes (Fig. +5C +); posterior to occipital line with distinct microreticulation and a few punctures. Pronotum and elytron shiny, with moderately dense, coarse, setiferous punctation (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Structures +. + +Head with distinct occipital line, with rounded clypeus. Antenna stout. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead and distinct, long, deep basal striae (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus typical of the + +L. bogotensis + +complex, with slight variation in lateral view in curvature among individuals (Figs +8C +, +10C +); parameres simple, of the " +Bidessini +" type, 2-segmented. + + + +Variation. + +Measurements +( +N += 20). Loc. COL_MB_2018_05: total length 2.1-2.3 mm (mean 2.17); length without head 1.8-2.0 mm (mean 1.85); maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm (mean 0.96). + +Loc. COL_MB_2018_06: total length: 2.3-2.5 mm (mean 2.39); length without head 1.9-2.2 mm (mean 2.07); maximum width 1.0-1.2 mm (mean 1.08). + + +Occipital line +. + +This line can be visible, or more or less obsolete, or even absent. + + + +Color +. + +Usually darkly colored but a few specimens with paler band-like markings on elytra. + +Female variation: see below. + + +Metathoracic wings +. + +Polymorphic. Short, 2/3 of elytral length; venation visible in five dissected specimens from COL_MB_2018_05 and COL_MB_2018_07. The wings are longer and larger in five dissected specimens from COL_MB_2018_06. + + +Female. +External morphology as in male, with the dorsal surface shiny except for microreticulation on the head; dorsal sculpturation varies in females, with microreticulation on the posterior 1/3 (more or less) of elytron so surface appears slightly less shiny than the males (Fig. +11B +), or entire dorsal surface with stronger, dense microreticulation and surface appears dull (Fig. +11A +). Dull females were mostly encountered at locality COL_MB_2018_06. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the type locality, Chingaza National Park. The word +"chingaza" +is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + +Identification notes. + +This subspecies is reliably only identified on the basis of the collecting locality and +Cox1 +data. In the COLLI sequence database, this subspecies has six diagnostic characters different from the other subspecies (Table +1 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the Chingaza National Park, Colombia (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Habitat. +Exposed, shallow, densely vegetated, stagnant water bodies. + + +Notes. + +Specimens from COL_MB_2018_06 are slightly larger than those from the two other localities in Chingaza. Their wings are slightly longer, the coloration is brighter in some specimens (Fig. +5C +, right), and the proportion of dull to shiny females appears to be greater. This makes these specimens somewhat intermediate between + +Liodessus b. bogotensis + +(Fig. +5A +) and + +Liodessus b. chingaza + +, yet they share the + +Liodessus b. chingaza + +haplotype (Fig. +2 +, left purple branch). Specimens with a slightly deviating haplotype (top purple branch) were from COL_MB_2018_07 and agree morphologically with + +Liodessus b. chingaza + +from COL_MB_2018_05. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/94/4B/70944BF63A7950D132952EE6A0A335FC.xml b/data/70/94/4B/70944BF63A7950D132952EE6A0A335FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae481cae97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/94/4B/70944BF63A7950D132952EE6A0A335FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius bobdressleri +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 69-75, 226 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector El Hacha, Animas, 195m, 11.05011, -85.58663, 16.iv.2013. ACG database code: DHJPAR0052256. + + +Paratypes. +1♀, 1♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0052334, DHJPAR0053888. + + +Diagnosis. + +The fore wing mostly infumated, dark reddish-brown metafemur, and T1 2.3 +x +as long as width at posterior margin differentiates this species from congeners. + + + +Description. + +Female. Scape color: Black. Mesosoma color: Black. Metasoma color: Dark brown to black. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, black. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, orange-brown, dark reddish-brown. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, yellow-white on anterior 0.2-0.3 and dark brown to black on posterior 0.7-0.8. Metatibia spurs color: Black. First segment of metatarsus color: Black. Tegula and humeral complex color: Black, black. Wings: Mostly infumated. Pterostigma color: Dark brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.0 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9-2.1 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8-1.9 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.19/0.09 +-0.10/0.17- +0.18 mm. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.6 +x +(0.29 +-0.31/0.11- +0.12 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.6-1.7 +x +(0.19-0.20/0.12 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.5-1.6 x. Antenna in males: Strongly flattened. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One centrally, with other 2-4 smaller and partially defined carinae. Metafemur length/width: 3.5 +x +(0.97/0.28 mm). Metatibia length: 1.26 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.49 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.2-2.3 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.58 +-0.60/0.30-0.31/0.30-0.32/0.26- +0.27 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Fully sculptured. + +Male. As female but with all femora orange, metatibia mostly orange (only posterior 0.2 dark brown), T3 entirely yellow, and T2 light brown. + + +Figures 69-75. +Snellenius bobdressleri +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 69 Habitus, lateral view 70 Wings 71 Metasoma, lateral view 72 Metasoma, dorsal view 73 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 74 Hind leg and mediotergite 1, dorsal view 75 Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Hosts. + +Erebidae +: +Pseudbarydia crespula +. Solitary parasitoid (Fig. 226). + + + +Molecular data. +Two haplotypes, three sequences (three barcode-compliant) in BOLD. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Bob Dressler in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/94/67/7094676A35638B0AE28EEA84D7B7DC9F.xml b/data/70/94/67/7094676A35638B0AE28EEA84D7B7DC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915b032d954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/94/67/7094676A35638B0AE28EEA84D7B7DC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new species of Geotrigona Moure from the Caribbean coast of Colombia (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +172 + + +77 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.2735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.2735 +1313-2970-172-77 + + + + +Geotrigona joearroyoi +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Holotype. + +♀, Colombia: Magdalena, Santa Marta, on the road from Bastidas to +Bahia +Concha, +11°15.874'N +, +74°09.924'W +; Dec 18, 2011, 99 m., V.H. Gonzalez (ICN). + + + +Paratypes. +Two workers with the same data as the holotype (SEMC, ICN). + + +Diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the fulvohirta species group sensu +Camargo and Moure (1996) +recognized by the metatibia with posterodistal margin distinctly projecting into an angle or tooth (Figs 1, 3). It is most similar to +Geotrigona fumipennis +Camargo & Moure sharing antennal scape with short setae (about as wide as half width of scape), body pubescence predominantly dark brown to black, and metabasitarsus with posterior margin slightly convex (Fig. 3). It can be distinguished from that species by metasomal terga with black setae except on sixth tergum (Figs 1, 2) and distal margins of second to fifth terga without appressed, branched setae. In +Geotrigona fumipennis +the metasomal terga have grayish setae and distal margins of second to fifth terga are distinctly covered by appressed, branched setae. + + + +Description. +Worker: Total body length 5.2 mm (4.8-5.2 mm); head width 2.5 mm (2.4-2.5 mm); forewing length (measured from apex of humeral sclerite) 5.6 mm (5.6-5.7 mm). Head 1.3 times wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes converging below (Fig. 4); malar area short, about 0.4 times width of third flagellomere; clypeus about 1.7 times broader than long; intertorular distance about as long as torular diameter; torulorbital distance about twice as long as torular diameter; interocellar distance 2.3 times median ocellar diameter, 1.1 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about half median ocellar diameter; scape 6 times longer than wide, about as wide as width of third flagellomere; pedicel about as long as broad, shorter than first flagellomere; flagellomeres slightly longer than broad, apical flagellomere longest; compound eye 2.9 times longer than broad; gena about as broad as compound eye in profile. Metatibia 2.7 times longer than broad with posterodistal margin distinctly projected into an angle, distal margin emarginate between projection and penicillum, corbicula on distal one-third; metabasitarsus about twice as long as broad, slightly convex on posterior margin (Fig. 3). +Integument smooth and shiny, as in other species of the genus. +Color black, including tegula and humeral sclerite, except dark reddish brown on mandible distally, flagellum (yellowish ventrally), and distitarsi. Wing membranes and veins light ferruginous, slightly dusky distally including pterostigma (Figs 1, 2). + +Body +pubescence black, except: inferior half of face and gena with dense, branched, short, appressed grayish setae; superior half of face, pronotal lobe, metepisternum, sides of propodeum, and metatibia basally with dark brown setae; tergum six and sterna with grayish setae. Clypeus with erect setae about 0.6 times median ocellar diameter; scape with abundant, short, erect, simple setae, about as long as or slightly longer (0.5-0.6 times) than half width of scape (Fig. 5); frons with longer erect setae than on clypeus, 1.2 times median ocellar diameter; vertex with erect setae 1.6-1.8 times median ocellar diameter; mesoscutum with erect setae about as long as median ocellar diameter, longer on anterior margin; mesoscutellum and mesepisternum with erect setae 1.2 times median ocellar diameter; metatibia with long erect setae, 2.4-2.8 times median ocellar diameter. First metasomal tergum practically glabrous, with scattered, +minute +erect setae on disc and denser, longer (0.5 times median ocellar diameter) erect setae laterally; remaining terga with simple, semierect to erect setae progressively increasing in density and length towards distal terga; tergum sixth with both simple and appressed, branched setae (1.2-1.6 times median ocellar diameter). + +Male: Unknown. +Queen: Unknown. + + +Figures 1-5. Worker of +Geotrigona joearroyoi +Gonzalez and Engel, sp. n. (holotype depicted except paratypes in figures 3, 5) 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Hind leg showing outer surfaces of metatibia and metabasitarsus 4 Facial view 5 Detail of antennal scape and basal flagellomeres. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in tribute to the late Colombian tropical music singer, composer, and songwriter Alvaro +Jose +Arroyo +Gonzalez +(1 November 1955-26 July 2011). This artist, also known as Joe Arroyo or El Joe, was nationally and internationally known for his unique way of combining a diverse array of Caribbean music styles, including salsa, cumbia, porro, soca, kompa, and zouk ( +Harris 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +Based on the limited material available it appears that +Geotrigona joearroyoi +and +Geotrigona fumipennis +are allopatric species: +Geotrigona joearroyoi +inhabiting lowland dry forests in the Colombian Caribbean, +Geotrigona fumipennis +occupying lowland dry forests as well as montane to premontane rain forests along the western slope of the Andes in southern Ecuador ( +Camargo and Moure 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/94/B5/7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DB.xml b/data/70/94/B5/7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc674b46c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/94/B5/7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Limnozetes ciliatus +(Schrank, 1803) [172a-c] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Acarus ciliatus +Schrank, 1803. +Limnozetes c. +: Willmann 1931a (B); Sellnick 1960; Behan-Pelletier 1989; Aoki 1998 (B). + + + + +L. c. foveolatus +Willmann, 1939. - +Oribata sphagni +Michael, 1884. +Limnozetes s. +: Sellnick 1928 (B); Grandjean 1951b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Submers in Mooren an flottierenden Sphagnen. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/95/74/7095742D1D87F1611E9774D295A16E2C.xml b/data/70/95/74/7095742D1D87F1611E9774D295A16E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e94a1d62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/95/74/7095742D1D87F1611E9774D295A16E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Baryscapus spenceri Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/95/C5/7095C592F5BCA72F79FA7F651642925A.xml b/data/70/95/C5/7095C592F5BCA72F79FA7F651642925A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8980566fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/95/C5/7095C592F5BCA72F79FA7F651642925A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828--1082 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) dimidiatus (Rossi, 1790) + + + +Distribution + +Western Europe to the Caucasus and the Middle East ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +A species of dry grassland, which prefers moderate temperatures and humidity levels ( +Thiele 1977 +). It is polyphagous and has been seen to consume the seeds of +Daucus +sp. ( +Lundgren 2009 +). In this study, it was found only in the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/96/31/7096314B211EF5BB36D264521F433B15.xml b/data/70/96/31/7096314B211EF5BB36D264521F433B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28aa0ea214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/96/31/7096314B211EF5BB36D264521F433B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fumaria muralis +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Art ISFS: 174870 Checklist: 1020080 +Papaveraceae +Fumaria +Fumaria muralis W. D. J. Koch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fumaria muralis +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml b/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7b4ea8777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/96/8F/70968F44D92657398244D52491D3360A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Trichocoelina brevicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1926) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 6 [as + +Sciara brevicubitalis + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 77 [as + +Neosciara brevicubitalis + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 408 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 408 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) brevicubitalis +]; +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 19, 53 [as + +Trichocoelina brevicubitalis + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Finnmark; Alta, +Bojobaeskihytta +in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Bojobaeske' +) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Jotkajavre' +) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= +'Karasjok' +) • Nordland; +Sorfold +, +Rosvik +on the S shore of +Sorfolda +(= +'Rosvik' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/97/A2/7097A23905FE8C0EDD366A147DE4C9D0.xml b/data/70/97/A2/7097A23905FE8C0EDD366A147DE4C9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9dabd1b7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/97/A2/7097A23905FE8C0EDD366A147DE4C9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina inaequala +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 20-22, 51) + + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +11km ENE Mt. Tozer +, +12°43'S +143°18'E +, +Queensland +, +11-16 July 1986 +, +T. A. Weir +, rainforest, litter ( +ANIC 32-047354 +) + +; + +2 +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32- 047469 +) + +; + +6 +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +ANIC 32-047470 +) + +; + +6 +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +, +ANIC 32-047471 +) + +; + +2 +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047472 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Dorsal surface of mesosoma with continuous longitudinal carinae running from pronotum to propodeum; dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing; carinae weak and relatively indistinct on sides of pronotum. This species can be separated from the similar +rugosa +by the more distinct and linear carinae on the mesosoma and from +difficulta +by the angle or ridge separating the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the mesosoma which interrupts the sculpturing (in +difficulta +the sculpturing is continuous across these surfaces). + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes with low longitudinal ridges. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma running longitudinally and generally with the central carina (or carinae) running nearly the length (the pronotum not differentiated from the mesonotum). Dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing. Metanotal spines very short, broadly angular. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow-red. +Measurements. Worker (n = 8) - CI 97-105; HL 0.63-0.79; HW 0.62-0.78; MTL 0.33-0.43; SI 81-96; SL 0.55-0.67; WL 0.79-0.93. + + + +Additional material examined ( +ANIC +except where noted). New South Wales: nr. Armidale, Eastwood State Forest (Sakurai,Y.). Queensland: 11km ENE Mt. Tozer (Weir,T.A.); 14km SW Yarraman (Hill,L.); 1km N Nounded Hill (Calder,A. & Feehan,J.); 1km W Kuranda (Doyen,J.); 2.5km ESE of Eungella (Gillison,A.); 3km ENE Mt. Tozer (Weir,T.A.); 3km N of Upper Yarraman (Gallon,J. & Thompson,G.); 3km SWbyW Mount Ossa (Gillison,A.); 5km E Yarraman (Hill,L.); 6km S Eungella (Shattuck,S.O.); 7km ENE Mt. Tozer (Weir,T.A.); Bakers Blue Mt., 17km W Mount Molloy (Monteith,G.B. & Cook,D.); Bellenden Ker Range, Summit TV Stn (Monteith,G.B. & Yeates,D.K.); Boombana Nat. Pk ( +QM +party) ( +QMBA +); Brandy Ck. Rd., Conway S.F. (Monteith,G.B.); Broken R. Eungella N.P. (Gillison,A.); Bunya Mountains (Monteith,G.B.); Fraser Island (Collier,P.) (TERC); Iron Range (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.); Iron Range (Monteith,G.B.); Iron Range, Claudie River (Taylor,R.W. & Lawrence,J.F.); Iron Range, S slope Mt. Lamond (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.); Kirrama Range via Kennedy (Monteith,G.B.); Kroombit Tops, 45km SSW Calliope, Sites 2, 4, 5, 6 and 15 (Monteith, Davies, Gallon & Thompson); Kroombit Tops, SSW Calliope, Beauty Spot 98 (Monteith,G.B.); Kuranda (Brown,W.L.); Massey Range, 12km S Gordonvale (Monteith,G.B. & Cook,D.); Mount Blackwood, 14km SE by E Mount Ossa (Gillison,A.); Mt. Windsor Tableland (Taylor,R.W.); near Kenilworth (Taylor,R.); Rocky River, Cape York (Darlington,P.F.); Townsville (Hill,G.F.); W McNamee Creek (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.); Mount Windsor Tableland, 28km NNW Mt Carbine (Monteith, Yeates & Cook); Mount Windsor Tableland, 35km NNW Mt. Carbine (Monteith, Yeates & Cook). + + + + +Comments +. This is the most widespread species of +Myrmecina +in Australia and occurs in a range of habitats including Eucalyptus forests, meso-notophyll vine forests, Picabean palm forests, wet sclerophyll and rainforest. It is most commonly encountered in litter samples or occasionally in rotten logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/97/DE/7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D.xml b/data/70/97/DE/7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e0c62c33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/97/DE/7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,948 @@ + + + +A new species of wolf spider from the Pyrenees, with remarks on other species in the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjoern + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1650 + + +25 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/ + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/ + + + + +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n + + + + +Pardosa femoralis Simon +: +Villaronga 1983: 806, figs 1-4 + + +Villaronga 1986: 286, fig. 2 (misidentification). + + + +Type material. + + +Male holotype from Andorra, Canillo, Bordes +d'Envalira +, 42°34′00″N, 1°41′00″E, 2010m a.s.l., grassy slope, 4 May 2006, T. Kronestedt (NHRS). + + + + +Other material examined + + +ANDORRA: Canillo: Bordes +d'Envalira +, 42°34′00″N, 1°41′00″E, 2010m a.s.l., grassy slope, 4 May 2006, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, T. Kronestedt (NHRS, collection series of holotype) + +; + +same locality, 29-30 April 2007, +20♂ +, +10♀ +(many caught as subadults and reared to adults), T. Kronestedt & K. Sindemark Kronestedt (NHRS). + +. + +FRANCE. +Pyrenees-Orientales +: Col de Puymorens, 42°33′00″N, 1°49′00″E, grassy vegetation at creek, 30 April 2007, +3♂ +, +3♀ +, T. Kronestedt (MNHN) + +. + +SPAIN. Catalunya: Espot, 42°34′30″N, 1°05′00″E, 1500m a.s.l., 29 July 1975, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, J. Barrientos (NHRS) + +. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the species in the Pyrenees mountain range. + + +Diagnosis + +Males and females can be distinguished from other species in the +pullata +-group, except +P. pullata +, by comparatively short legs I and II as well as the occurrence of scopulate hairs on Ti (distally only), Mt and Ta of legs I and II. Males can be distinguished from those of +P. pullata +by the shape of the distally tapering embolus. Females can be distinguished from those of +P. pullata +by the course of the receptacula and usually by proportions in the shape of the epigyne (some overlap due to morphological variation). + + + +Description + +Male (based on holotype from Bordes +d'Envalira +, Andorra) + +Total length 4.7. Carapace length 2.60, width 1.80. +Prosoma. Dorsum dusky brown with radiating black striae, furnished with recumbent dark pubescence. Median band and continuous lateral bands yellowish-brown. Ocular area black. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Chelicerae brownish with longitudinal darker stripes. Sternum dusky brown with narrow lighter, longitudinal median spot in anterior part. + +Eyes. Width of row I 41 (slightly procurved as seen from in front), row II 64, row III 80; row +II-III +61. Diameter of AME 9, ALE 8, PME 24, PLE 20. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + +Opisthosoma. Dorsum dusky brown with brownish, sooty-bordered lanceolate stripe and indistinct pattern of symmetric sooty patches/bars. Venter brown with pubescence of recumbent light hairs and scattered thin dark hairs. + +Legs. Yellowish-brown. Coxae dorsally dusky brown. Femora proximally darker. Remaining segments unicolorous. Legs I and II heavily furnished with scopulate hairs ventrally on Ti (distalmost part only), Mt and Ta [Figs 1-4, quite similar to the condition in +P. pullata +, but different from the dense, relatively long pubescence in +P. femoralis +(Figs 6-7)]. Ti I and II without retrolateral spines. Leg length IV>III>I>II (Table 1). + + + +Figures 1-8 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (1-5; from Andorra) and +P. femoralis +(6-8), right leg I of male. 1, tibia (part), metatarsus and tarsus. 2, distal part of metatarsus with scopulate hairs on ventral side. 3, 4, detail of scopulate hairs. 5, cuticular pore dorsally on distal part of tibia. 6, tibia (part), metatarsus and tarsus. 7, part of tibia in detail. 8, dorsal hairs on metatarsus: large arrow points to one of the abundant smooth long thin hairs; small arrows point to cuticular pores. Scale lines: 1, 6 - 600μm, 2, 7 - 300μm, 3 - 30μm, 8 -25μm, 4 - 12μm, 5 - 5μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. Leg measurements (in mm) of +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (male holotype and female from Bordes +d'Envalira +, Andorra).) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePtTiMtTaTotal
Male
Female
+ + +Pedipalp (Fig. 9). Pt 0.50, Ti 0.38, Cy 0.95. Pedipalp brownish with dark hairs. Distal part of cymbium yellowish. Main branch of tegular apophysis relatively narrow and evenly curved retrolaterally [Figs 9, 13; cf. +P. pullata +(Figs 11, 14) and +P. femoralis +(Fig. 15)]. Conductor apically with rounded rim [Fig. 19; cf. +P. pullata +(Fig. 20) with apical portion of conductor truncated]. Conductor and terminal apophysis connected as in +P. pullata +, lacking the +"fissure" +present in +P. femoralis +(Fig. 18, arrow). Terminal apophysis forming a sclerotised, slightly curved tooth, more or less concealed by conductor in ventral view [Figs 16, 19, 22; cf. +P. pullata +(Figs 17, 20, 23) and +P. femoralis +(Figs 18, 21, 24)]. Embolus long and curved, gradually tapering to tip [Figs 10, 19; cf. +P. pullata +: embolus apically widening and forked (Figs 12, 20), and +P. femoralis +: embolus even longer, curved, gradually tapering to tip (Fig. 21)]. + + + +Figures 9-12 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (9, from Andorra; 10, from Spain) and +P. pullata +(11-12), right male pedipalp. 9, 11, ventral view. 10, 12, embolus viewed from in front. Scale line: 0.2mm. + + + + +Figures 13-18 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (13, 16; from Andorra), +P. pullata +(14, 17) and +P. femoralis +(15, 18), parts of left male pedipalp. 13-15, tegular part with tegular apophysis (tg.ap) in ventral view. 16-18, terminal part with conductor (cond), embolus (emb) and terminal apophysis (tl.ap) viewed from behind; arrow in Fig. 18 points to fissure between conductor and terminal apophysis in +P. femoralis +. Scale lines: 13-15 - 300μm, 16-18 - 100μm. + + + + +Figures 19-24 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (19, 22, from Andorra), +P. pullata +(20, 23) and +P. femoralis +(21, 24), left male pedipalp: terminal part with conductor (cond), terminal apophysis (tl.ap) and embolus (emb) in ventral view (19-21) and retrolateral view (22-24). Scale line (applies to all): 150μm. + + + +Female (based on specimen from Bordes +d'Envalira +, Andorra) + +Total length 5.50. Carapace 2.70 long, 1.95 wide. +Prosoma and opisthosoma. Colouration similar to male. +Legs. Light brown (similar to male). Fe with slightly darker pseudoannulation dorsally. Ti and Mt sometimes with traces of slightly darker annulation. Ti I and II without retrolateral spines. Legs I and II with scopulate hairs distributed as in male although less developed (and less visible). Leg length IV>III>I>II (Table 1). + +Epigyne (Figs 25-27, 31, 33). Anterior epigyneal pockets widely separated, long and narrow; anterior margin of epigyneal grooves curved slightly backwards (Figs 27; arrow in Fig. 31) or evenly curved (Fig. 26). Epigyne reminding of that in +P. pullata +, although usually smaller and without the marked curvature in the anterior margin of the epigyneal grooves that is often present in the latter species (Fig. 28; arrow in Fig. 34). Receptacula long, proximal and distal parts in the same plane (Fig. 32, cf. +P. pullata +with distal part situated somewhat deeper: Fig. 35). Due to considerable morphological variation, there is some overlap in the shape of the epigyne between the two species (cf. Figs 27 and 30). + + + +Figures 25-30 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (25-27, all from Andorra). and +P. pullata +(28-30), epigyne. Scale line (applies to all): 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 31-36 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (31-33; from Andorra) and, +P. pullata +(34-36), epigyne in ventral (31, 34) and dorsal (32, 35) view (SEM) and ventral view and cleared (stereo microscope) (33, 36). For arrows in 31, 34 see text. Scale line (applies to all): 300μm. + + + +Habitat. +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. seems to thrive in open grasslands at higher altitudes in the Pyrenees. The type locality in Andorra is situated on a slope with a cover of last +year's +compressed grass that displays a more or less moist ground surface in spring (Fig. 46). The spiders moved quickly on the grass and escaped by +"diving" +into the grass cover. + + + +Figure 46 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. type locality in Andorra (on 29 April 2007): slope with cover of last +year's +compressed grass. + + + +Leg length in species of the +Pardosa pullata +-group + +The proportions of the lengths of different leg segments in relation to the total length of the respective leg (expressed in % of the entire leg) are rather similar in the different species of the group as exemplified here by legs I and IV (Table 2). Therefore the use of the tibial length alone, for example, appears to be justified as an expression of the length of leg I or IV (Table 3). + + +TABLE 2. Absolute and relative lengths (in % of the whole leg) of segments in legs I and IV of species in the +Pardosa pullata +-group. %-values (in italics) are rounded to integers. Ratios in bold stress differences of dimensions of +P. pullata +and +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. in relation to other species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CLLeg ILeg IVTotIL/TotIVL
FePtTiMtTaTotILTotIL/CLFePtTiMtTaTotIVLTotIVL/CL
+pullata +2.113.33
28152121152510213014
+pyrenaica +2.123.27
28152021152510203015
+femoralis +
28132222142610212814
+fulvipes +
29142322132510213112
+prativaga +
2612232415269213014
+riparia +
2611232416249213115
+sphagnicola +
27132323152510213014
+tasevi +
2612242414249223114
Females
+pullata +2.233.42
29142221142510213014
+pyrenaica +2.293.35
28132121152510212914
+femoralis +
28142221152510222914
+fulvipes +
28142322132510223112
+prativaga +
28142222142510223013
+riparia +
28132322152510232913
+sphagnicola +
28142221142610212913
+tasevi +
29132322142510223014
+ + + +TABLE 3. Measurements and ratios of tibia I length, tibia IV length and carapace length in species of the +Pardosa pullata-group. +The values are given as mean ++/- +s.d. (except for +P. femoralis +and males of +P. tasevi +where each measured specimen is listed). Measurements and ratios in bold stress differences of dimensions of +P. pullata +and +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. in relation to all other species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MalesFemales
nCLTiILTiIVLTiIL/CLTiIVL/CLTiIL/TiIVLnCLTiILTiIVLTiIL/CLTiIVL/CLTiIL/TiIVL
+pullata +0.450.690.650.500.720.68
++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 +
+pullata +0.440.670.660.480.710.68
++/- +0.02 + ++/- +0.02 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 +
+pyrenaica +0.430.660.660.480.690.69
++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.00 + ++/- +0.01 + ++/- +0.02 + ++/- +0.01 +
+femoralis +
+fulvipes +
+prativaga +
+riparia +
+sphagnicola +
+tasevi +
+ + +Comparison of leg lengths versus body size (as expressed by carapace length) in species of the +Pardosa pullata +-group revealed a distinct difference between +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +on the one hand and the rest of the species on the other. The former two species have relatively short legs compared to the other members of the group (cf. TotIL/CL and TotIVL/CL in Table 2). The restricted leg elongation is notably developed in legs I and II. Consequently, the ratio tibia I length versus tibia IV length, notably in the males, gives a smaller value in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +than in the other species of the +pullata +-group (cf. TiIL/TiIVL in Table 3), and a corresponding difference is found when comparing tibia II with tibia IV (pers. obs.). + + +Precopulatory behaviour in +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata + + +Observations on male-female encounters in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. revealed elements of precopulatory behaviour quite similar to those displayed in +P. pullata +. In both species the male rapidly jumped onto the female in an effort to cling onto her. Either the male clasped the female with his legs (Fig. 43) or, when failing to do so, grabbed one of her legs between his chelicerae before trying to mount her (Figs 41, 45). The male may approach the female from any direction (Fig. 43). During the interplay, which appeared like a struggle (Figs 37-40, 44), the female may fall into some cataplectic state (Fig. 38). The male gradually moved into the position for copulation common for lycosids. If the female escaped, the male might walk away with short, exaggerated steps. + + + +Figures 37-45 +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. (37-42) and +P. pullata +(43-45), precopulatory behaviour. 37-40, pairs engaged in "ritualised struggle"; 41, male seizing female leg; 42, male raising right pedipalp. 43, male clasping female with his legs after jumping on to her; 44, pair in "ritualised struggle"; 45, male seizing female leg. + + + +An additional behavioural element was observed in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. When a male stood at some distance from a female he, following a previous contact with her, may have made some alternating waving movements with his pedipalps (Fig. 42). These movements gave the impression of being somewhat occasional. + + + +Discussion + +Pardosa pyrenaica +sp. n. clearly belongs to the +pullata +-group of species due to the division of the tegular apophysis into two membranously connected sclerites ( +Holm & Kronestedt 1970 +). +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +share somatic characteristics that are not found in other species of the group, such as comparatively short legs. Moreover, legs I and II in both species are furnished with numerous scopulate hairs ventrally on the tibiae (distally only), metatarsi and tarsi (cf. Figs 1-2). + + +Morphological modifications in the first pair of legs have evolved in a variety of wolf spiders. In a recent review, +Framenau & Hebets (2007) +distinguished three categories of modification, viz. elongation, swelling and exaggerated setation. These manifestations of sexual dimorphism are expressed in males and are often associated with sexual behavioural traits. The restricted leg elongation in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +represents another morphological modification which, like the presence of numerous scopulate hairs, is expressed in both sexes of these two species. + + +Comparatively short legs as well as the distribution of scopulate hairs on legs I and II in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +may be associated with the precopulatory behaviour in these species, i.e. they may facilitate the physical contact between the sexes. + + +The presence of scopulate hairs in the tarsi and metatarsi in other lycosid species has earlier been ascribed to provide an adhesive mechanism for prey capture ( +Rovner 1978 +: +Rabidosa +spp.). In +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +, the abundance of such hairs may aid in keeping the sexes together while the male orientates himself to a position for copulation. + + +Precopulatory behaviour, notably courtship display, has been shown to include species specific elements in many lycosid species and is often crucial for distinguishing closely related or cryptic species (e.g., +ToepferHofmann +2000 and references therein). Precopulatory behaviour in +P. pullata +was observed by +Bristowe & Locket (1926) +, +Hallander (1967) +, and +Den Hollander et al. (1973) +who stated that there is no significant visual courtship display in this species. Instead the male jumps onto the female or chases her and seizes one of her legs before clinging onto her, subsequently orientating himself to the usual position for copulation (Kronestedt 1979). Vlijm & Borsje (1970) distinguished some additional elements in the precopulatory behaviour in +P. pullata +, including +'courting' +- "slow motions of pedipalps and legs, the tips of which describe an arch". Such an element was not observed in +P. pullata +from Sweden. Maybe it is equivalent to the additional element of alternating pedipalpal movements as observed in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. + + +Another species in the +P. pullata +-group, +P. riparia +, is also devoid of a significant visual courtship display. Instead the male pursues the female before mounting her for copulation. In this species, however, there is no clasping or clinging by the male before mounting for copulation (Kronestedt 1979). Other species in the +P. pullata +-group have characteristic courtship displays involving stereotypic visual and seismic or vibratory elements ( +Den Hollander et al. 1973 +; +Kronestedt 1973 +, 1979). + + +Similar morphological traits (leg proportions, occurrence of scopulate hairs) and precopulatory behaviour of +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. and +P. pullata +provide no support to separate them as different species. An additional behavioural element, however, alternate waving of pedipalps in male +P. pyrenaica +sp. n., has not been observed in +P. pullata +. The latter does not seem to be a significant behavioural component and one might consider it vestigial. Among other species of the +pullata +group, alternating pedipalp waving in males is a significant visual element in the courtship of + +P. fulvipes +(Kronestedt 1979) + +. In the latter, however, the male pedipalps are distinctly coloured (black), contrary to the condition in +P. pyrenaica +sp. n., in which the male pedipalps are less conspicuous. + + +While +P. pullata +has a wide Palearctic distribution, from western Europe to Siberia (eastwards to central Siberia: +Mikhailov 1997 +), it remains to be seen whether +P. pyrenaica +sp. n. is a high altitude sibling confined to the Pyrenees or if it occurs under similar conditions elsewhere in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/98/AD/7098AD69E04460D58544D5374885AC16.xml b/data/70/98/AD/7098AD69E04460D58544D5374885AC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1596ae9b4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/98/AD/7098AD69E04460D58544D5374885AC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New Chironomidae (Diptera) with elongate proboscises from the Late Jurassic of Mongolia + + + +Author + +Lukashevich, Elena D. + + + +Author + +Przhiboro, Andrey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +307 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555 +1313-2970-130-307 + + + + +? +Podonomius robustus +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +"robustus" +for stout, after the total habitus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Part and counterpart of partly preserved female PIN 4270/2254 ++/- +, SW Mongolia, Shar Teg (443/1); Late Jurassic. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished by its medium size (wing length 3.7 mm), well-developed, strongly elongate proboscis, wing with C produced beyond R4+5 and reaching wing tip, strongly sclerotized abdomen and legs, and one spermatheca situated proximally of other two. + + +Description. + +Female (Fig. 3). Measurements (mm): Total length 4.1; thorax length 1.5, width ca. 1.0; abdomen length 2.9; wing length 3.7. Total length / wing length 1.1. Coloration. Head, thorax, abdomen, legs uniformly dark. Head 700 +μm +wide, no less than 1100 +μm +high with proboscis, 550 +μm +high to lower eye margin. Eyes large, with wide dorsomedial extension, well-separated by ca. 100 +μm +. Facets equal. Frontal strip between eye extensions dark-coloured, long, sclerotized. Coronal triangle ca. 100 +μm +high, coronal suture ca. 70 +μm +high. Scape ca. 125 +μm +, pedicel ca. 40 +μm +in diameter. Clypeus ca. 200 +μm +high, ca. 150 +μm +wide. Proboscis very long, strong (longer than remainder of head), tapering, ca. 550 +μm +long, ca. 80 +μm +wide at (visible) apex; apical part with pair of sclerotized blades. Probable palpi no less than 400 +μm +long, two visible segments elongate, cylindrical, ca. 150 +μm +long, ca. 30 +μm +wide. Thorax. Scutum 900 +μm +long; postnotum ca. 250 +μm +long. Wing clearly longer than abdomen. Vein C produced beyond R4+5 (costal extension ca. 200 +μm +), reaching wing tip; cell c at r-m level broader than cell r1; cell r5 at R1 tip level almost twice as wide as cell r1; R1 straight, 2/3 as long as R4+5. Vein C, radial veins, M, r-m strong and coloured; other veins thin, pale. Legs. Mid- and hind femora ca. 180 +μm +wide; tibiae 100-120 +μm +wide near apex. Apex of mid- or hind tibia with traces of at least 5 spiniform setae. Abdomen. Segments +II-VIII +250-300 +μm +long, 800-900 +μm +wide. Three rounded sclerotized spermathecae 70-90 +μm +in diameter, with long necks, largest spermatheca situated proximally of other two. Gonapophysis IX distinctly visible, sclerotized, with notum ca. 200 +μm +long and rami ca. 50 +μm +long. Posterior margin of sternite VIII bilobate: probable gonocoxites VIII (gonacoxapodemes?) visible distal to spermathecae. Cerci distinct, elongate-oval, 150 +μm +long, ca. 70 +μm +wide. + + + +Figure 3.? +Podonomius robustus +sp. n., holotype (a, d head, positive impression b, e abdominal apex, negative impression c, h wing, negative impression f female habitus, negative impression g apex of hind tibia, positive impression; all photos made under alcohol except for f); Shar Teg, J3. Scale bar 0.5 mm + + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of this new species are the largest among +Podonomius +(wing length is similar only in? +Podonomius simplex +Kalugina, 1985 (J2, Kubekovo, South Siberia), but in the Siberian species R1 is curved up distally).? +Podonomius robustus +sp. n. differs from other species from Shar Teg also in the longer costal extension. Such a long costa extending to the wing tip is an important plesiomorphic character ( +Brundin 1976 +) and may be a character of generic value. Thus, the new species is only tentatively placed in +Podonomius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/99/0E/70990E5480E94FA89A6D94CADF567BD8.xml b/data/70/99/0E/70990E5480E94FA89A6D94CADF567BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d94032dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/99/0E/70990E5480E94FA89A6D94CADF567BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Jesovnik, Ana + + + +Author + +Schultz, Ted R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +670 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839 +1313-2970-670-1 +F7D32D6458574749961F2F0898A6F8AF + + + + +Sericomyrmex opacus Mayr, 1865 +Figures 43, 44(Worker); Figure 45(Queen and male); Figure 46(Larva); Figure 47 (Map) + + + + + +Sericomyrmex +opacus + +Mayr, 1865: 84. +Lectotype worker +(here designated): ( +"Brazil" +)* MEXICO, Veracruz, +Cordoba +, [18.8808, -96.9272], E. Norton (NHMW: 1w, CASENT0915956) Paralectotypes: Same data as lectotype: (NHMW: 1w, CASENT0915955) (USNM: 1w, USNM00924096). + + +Sericomyrmex aztecus += Forel, 1885: 363. syn. n. Type material examined: MEXICO, Veracruz, Orizaba, [18.85, -97.08], A. Forel (MSNG: 1w, CASENT0904987) (MHNG: 1w, CASENT0909368) (NHMW: 1w, USNMENT00924097). + + +Sericomyrmex diego += Forel, 1912: 192. syn. n. Type material examined: COLOMBIA, Magdalena, Don Diego, [11.23, -73.7], A. Forel (USNM: 1w, USNMENT00529165; 2w, USNMENT00921744) (BMNH: 2w, CASENT0901678) (MSNG: 2w, CASENT0904988; 1m, USNMENT00924098) (MHNG: 3w, CASENT0909369). + + +Sericomyrmex zacapanus += Wheeler, 1925a: 54. syn. n. Type material examined: GUATEMALA, Zacapa, [14.9722, -89.5306], 15 Dec 1911, W. M. Wheeler, (MCZ: 3w, USNMENT00924099; 2w, USNMENT00924100; 3w, USNMENT00924101) *For a discussion of the type locality of +S. opacus +see the notes section. + + + + +S. opacus +worker diagnosis. + +Small species; mandible smooth, glossy; posterior cephalic corner smoothly rounded; frontal lobe rectangular; eye small, often with at least partial white layer; mesosomal tubercles low, reduced; first gastral tergite with lateral carinae weakly developed, dorsal carinae absent. + + + +S. opacus +worker description. + +Measurements in mm, range (lectotype): HWe 0.8-1 (0.93) HW 0.8-1 (0.95) HW1 0.78-1 (0.84) HW2 0.88-1.13 (0.96) HW3 0.54-0.74 (0.62) IFW1 0.54-0.73 (0.64) IFW2 0.16-0.28 (0.24) HL1 0.82-1 (0.9) HL2 0.6-0.9 (0.82) SL 0.58-1.08 (0.62) EL 0.12-0.18 (0.15) Om 6-10 (8) WL 0.99-1.3 (1.23) PL 0.2-0.33 (0.21) PPL 0.15-0.25 (0.18) GL 0.78-1 (0.87) HFL 0.68-1.02 (0.93) PW 0.50-0.72 (0.63) CI 95-106 (103) FLI 62-78 (69) SI 65-78 (67) OI 13-19 (16) CEI 5-19 (9) [N=68] +Pilosity. Pubescence dense, often lighter than integument, appressed to decumbent. Hairs curved, darker in color at base, yellow to gray, appressed to suberect, mostly decumbent. + +Head. In full-face view almost equally broad and long (CI=100 ++/- +3), posterior corner smoothly rounded, posterior cephalic emargination relatively shallow (CEI=9 ++/- +2), gradually impressed. Vertexal impression and frontal tumuli faint. Mandibles with 7-8 teeth, dorsally smooth and glossy, finely transversely striate only along masticatory margin. Eye medium-sized (OI =16 ++/- +1), flat to slightly convex, 6-10 ommatidia across largest diameter, with (Figure 43a, 44d) or without (Figure 43b) thin white layer. Frontal lobe wide (FLI=70 ++/- +3), rarely triangular, mostly rectangular to trapeziform, posterior margin as long, or almost as long, as medial. Frontal carina usually incomplete, fading before reaching posterior cephalic corner. Antennal scape relatively short, never reaching posterior cephalic corner (SI=71 ++/- +2). + +Mesosoma. Mesosomal tubercles small, low and obtuse. Propodeal carinae low and feeble, sometimes serrate, sometimes reduced to just posterodorsal denticles. +Metasoma. Petiole with two low, reduced denticles; postpetiole with two faint, short carina dorsally. First gastral tergite with lateral carinae weakly developed, dorsal carinae absent. + + + + +S +. opacus + +queen description. + +Measurements in mm, range: HWe 1.02-1.16 HW 1.05-1.20 HW1 1.10-1.25 HW2 1.20-1.30 HW3 0.72-0.85 IFW1 0.76-0.85 IFW2 0.24-0.33 HL1 1.09-1.12 HL2 0.98-1.00 SL 0.74-0.78 EL 0.20-0.24 Om 15-17 EW 0.08-0.10 WL 1.58-1.80 PL 0.34-0.48 PPL 0.24-0.28 GL 1.50-1.64 HFL 0.99-1.28 PW 0.90-0.96 FWg 4.85-5.17 HWg 3.60-3.64 CI 93-106 FLI 71-76 SI 64-73 OI 18-22 [N=6] + +Head. Mandible with 7-8 teeth, dorsally glossy and smooth, finely transversely striate only along masticatory margin. Preocular carina fading posterior to eye, 1-3 +isolated +, short, thin, supraocular carinae sometimes present, never reaching posterior cephalic corner. Eye large (OI=20 ++/- +1), convex, 15-17 ommatidia across largest diameter. Frontal lobe as in worker, antennal scape not reaching posterior cephalic corner. + +Mesosoma. Lateral pronotal tubercles low and obtuse. Scutum in dorsal view with notauli and median mesoscutal line reduced, parapsidal lines thin. Scutellum small and short, with posterior notch shallow to absent and with median impression sometimes separating scutellum in two lateral halves. Propodeal carinae low, each with low posterodorsal denticle. +Metasoma. Petiole with two dorsal and two lateral low and obtuse denticles, best seen in frontodorsal view. Postpetiole with two short, low carinae dorsally and two low denticles laterally. First gastral tergite with lateral carinae well developed, dorsal carinae absent, anteromedian groove visible. + + + +S. opacus +male description. + +Measurements in mm, range: HWe 0.66-0.74 HW 0.46-0.58 IFW1 0.20-0.27 IFW2 0.13-0.18 HL1 0.53-0.61 SL 0.49-0.62 EL 0.22-0.28 Om 19-28 EW 0.09-0.14 WL 1.20-1.44 PL 0.27-0.38 PPL 0.16-0.22 GL 0.96-1.12 HFL 1.20-1.50 PW 0.50-0.80 IOD 0.36-0.50 FWg 3.48-4.10 HWg 2.20-2.84 CI 115-125 FLI 30-38 SI 71-88 OI 29-39 [N=7] + +Head in full-face view longer than broad (CI=121 ++/- +4). Eye large (OI=34 ++/- +3), convex, 19-28 ommatidia across largest diameter. Preocular carina fading posterior to +eye +, medially curved before fading. Notauli and mesoscutal line faint, parapsidal lines thin, groove between axillae smooth, sometimes weakly transversely costate. Propodeum without denticles or carinae. Petiole and postpetiole with lateral denticles very reduced, dorsal denticles absent. + + + + +S. opacus +larva description. + + +Approximately eight setae on each side of dorsal and lateral body surfaces (i.e., approximately 16 total). Supra-antennal setae absent. Four genal setae on each side. Mandibular apical tooth undivided. Labial denticles not visible. First thoracic segment ventrally with multiple multidentate spinules, arranged in trans +verse +rows. Numbers of ventral hairs: six on each thoracic segment, eight on the abdomen (not including anal setae). Single pair of sensilliform setae anterior to anal opening. + + + + +S. opacus +geographic range. + +Brazil, Central America, Colombia, Mexico. Map: Figure 47. + + + +S. opacus +notes. + + +The species most similar to +S. opacus +are +S. parvulus +, +S. saramama +, and, in Central America, smooth-mandibled populations of +S. amabilis +. Typical +amabilis +can be distinguished from +opacus +by their completely striate mandibles, triangular frontal lobes, and larger size. The distinction between +opacus +and smooth-mandibled + +amabilis + +is less obvious, but the frontal lobes, head shape, and size are still good indicators. An ameliorating factor for this difficulty is that, when sympatric, +amabilis +and +opacus +are very distinct; we have not encountered the smooth-mandibled +amabilis +variant sympatric with +opacus +, which might indicate character displacement. The queen of +S. opacus +can easily be separated from that of the sympatric +S. amabilis +by its smaller size, smooth mandibles (striate in +amabilis +), and usually less conspicuous notauli on the scutum. The main characters separating +S. opacus +from +saramama +are the shape of the frontal lobes (triangular in +saramama +) and the white layer over the eyes (absent in +saramama +). The +S. saramama +queen can easily be separated from the +opacus +queen by its striate mandibles (smooth in +opacus +). + + +S. parvulus +can be distinguished from the typical +opacus +by having smaller, narrower, triangular frontal lobes; smaller overall size; and shorter frontal carinae, often fading well before reaching the posterior cephalic corners. Separating non-typical representatives of +opacus +, which may also have reduced frontal lobes, from +parvulus +is difficult. Also, it is very difficult to separate queens of +opacus +and +parvulus +. The +parvulus +queen is slightly smaller and lacks the faint supraocular carinae; however, these carinae are absent in some +opacus +queens as well. The region of overlap of the known distributions of these two species is limited, so geographic origin can aid in species identification (Figure 47). + + +S. opacus +is morphologically variable across its geographic range. This variation is correlated with patterns in the molecular phylogeny (Suppl. material 1) as well as with geography. The three main subspecific geographical and molecular subclades, all +reciprocally +monophyletic, are: Central American (population +opacus +1), North Colombian (population +opacus +2), and South Colombian and West Brazilian (population +opacus +3). The most pronounced variation within +opacus +occurs in the shape of the frontal lobes and in the eyes. The typical +S. opacus +has rectangular frontal lobes and the eyes covered with a thin white layer. In populations of +opacus +1 there are occasional, rare individuals with smaller, almost triangular lobes and eyes lacking the white layer. These rare, odd specimens are also smaller in size, so these atypical character states could be correlated with size (e.g., in nanitic workers). The specimens from +opacus +2 populations, from Northern Colombia, are fairly uniform, typical representatives of the species. This uniformity, however, may be an artifact of our small sample size (20 individuals). Most +opacus +2 specimens were collected in pitfall traps, so no nest series were available for evaluating within-nest variation. The specimens from the +opacus +3 population all have eyes lacking the white layer and the frontal lobes are often (but not always) more triangular than rectangular. The number of samples available from this population is also low (19 specimens examined compared to 97 for +opacus +1) and there are a few specimens from this population that are morphologically typical, including individuals with rectangular frontal lobes. The principal component analysis of the morphological data for just these three +opacus +populations (Figure 5f) shows no separation of the three populations along the two main axes. With regard to the high degree of morphological variation in +S. opacus +, one possibility well worth considering is that +opacus +and +parvulus +(which are similar in size and which overlap in distribution in the area where +opacus +3 occurs) can hybridize (Figure 47). If so, then the specimens that are difficult to identify as either +parvulus +or +opacus +could be +opacus +- +parvulus +hybrids. Separate PCA analysis of only +parvulus +and +opacus +indicates a large amount of overlap (Figure 5b) along the two main axes. The data currently available are insufficient for recognizing the three +opacus +subclades as species and we believe that the observed pattern (especially in +opacus +3) is likely an artifact of our low sample sizes. It is entirely possible that further sampling, especially of whole-nest series, might reveal that +S. opacus +actually consists of multiple species and/or that +opacus +hybridizes with +parvulus +. + + +S. opacus +type locality. The original description of +S. opacus +by G. L. Mayr in 1865, which is also the original description of the genus +Sericomyrmex +, lists +"Brasilien" +as the type locality. Based on the route of the Novara-Expedition, which is the expedition from which +Mayr's +specimens supposedly originated, the Brazilian type locality is most likely Rio de Janiero (Mayr, 1865). However, the locality labels of the type specimens (CASENT0915955, CASENT0915956, USNMENT00924096) of +Sericomyrmex opacus +that we studied indicate "Mexico, Cordoba," and +"Norton" +as the collector. The labels look original when compared to the labels of other Mayr type specimens, both in terms of handwriting and in resemblance to the labels of other specimens collected by Norton. Indeed, Mayr described other species based on specimens collected by E. Norton in Mexico, so he clearly had access to +Norton's +Mexican material. Importantly, the type specimen of +S. opacus +is identical to the type specimen of +S. aztecus +, a Mexican species described by +Forel (1885) +, which in turn is identical to numerous specimens collected in Mexico and elsewhere in Central America. +S. aztecus +is the name most +commonly +applied to such specimens. Given these facts, the most likely explanation is that the locality of the type specimen of +S. opacus +( +"Brasilien" +) given in the original description is incorrect and that the locality labels affixed to the syntype specimens are correct. The alternative explanation is that the published locality is instead correct, the specimen labels are incorrect, and that the type specimen of +S. opacus +originated in Brazil. We judge this alternative to be highly unlikely, because +S. opacus +(under which we have synonymized +S. aztecus +, +S. diego +, and +S. zacapanus +) does not occur anywhere near Rio de Janeiro (Figure 47). + + + +Synonymies. + +The type specimens of +S. aztecus +, +S. diego +, and +S. zacapanus +all possess typical +opacus +morphology, including the rectangular frontal lobes. In his description of +zacapanus +Wheeler (1925a) +mentions that it is smaller in size than +diego +, but our measurement data indicate that the cited difference is very small (Suppl. material 2: Table S2a) and falls entirely within the size variation of the species. In his description of +aztecus +Forel (1912) +indicates that it has a relatively smooth petiole, whereas in +opacus +dorsal denticles are present. Variation in petiolar and postpetiolar carinae and denticles is not diagnostic for species of +Sericomyrmex +, and those characters often vary within a single colony. + + + + +S. opacus +material examined. + + +BRAZIL: Amazonas: +Sao +Gabriel de Cachoeira ( +Uapes +), [-0.1237, -67.0476], 120m, 23 Aug 1992, T. R. Schultz; +Rondonia +: Ilha do Bufalo, km 0.5, -9.2656, -64.2125, 90m, 19 Jan 2014, I. O. Fernandes; Jaci MD, km 3, -9.2656, -64.2125, 94m, 22 Jan 2014, I. O. Fernandes; +Jaci-Parana +, km 2, -9.2656, -64.2125, 94m, 6 Jun 2012, I. O. Fernandes; Novo Modulo, +Jaci-Parana +, km4, -9.4630, -64.3911, 122m, 24 Jan 2014, I. O. Fernandes; COLOMBIA: Amazonas: PNN Amacayacu Matamata, -3.6833, -70.25, 150m, 20 May 2000, A. Parente; PNN Amacayacu, -3.8103, -70.2662, 88m, 7 Oct 2007, J. Sosa-Calvo, J. Rodriguez; +Bolivar +: PNN Los Colorados, Villa Roca, 9.9, -75.1166, 180m, 26 May 2001, E. Deulufeut; PNN Los Colorados, La Yaya, 9.9, -75.1166, 280m, 21 Jul 2001, E. Deulufeut; PNN Los Colorados, Alto el Mirador, 9.9, -75.1166, 400m, 11 Apr 2001, E. Deulufeut; PNN Los Colorados, Venado, 9.9, -75.1166, 320m, 1 Jan 2001, E. Deulufeut; Putumayo: PNN La Paya +Cabana +Chagra, -0.1166, -74.9333, 320m, 1 May 2002, R. Cobete; PNN La Paya +Cabana +La Paya Chagra, -0.0333, -75.2, 330m, 26 Feb 2002, R. Cobete; PNN La Paya +Cabana +La Paya, -0.0333, -75.2, 330m, 2 Jul 2002, R. Cobete; PNN La Paya +Cabana +Viviano, -0.1166, -74.9333, 320m, 26 May 2002, A. Morales; PNN La Paya +Rio +Caucaya, -0.1166, -74.9333, 330m, 15 Oct 2001, R. Cobete; COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Canas, Finca Pacifica, [10.42, -85.10], 16 Jul 1986, S. B. Peck; Hacienda La Pacifica, nr. Canas, 10.24, -83.80, 50m, 1 May 1979, P. S. Ward; PN Santa Rosa, [10.8378, -85.7051], 14 Jun 1995, U. G. Mueller; Puntarenas: Osa Peninsula, Corcovado, Sirena Station, Pavo trail, [8.51, -83.60], 2 Jun 1992, T. R. Schultz; ECUADOR: Esmeraldas: 10 km S Atacames, [0.7755, -79.8462], 205m, 7 Nov 1987, C.R.F. +Brandao +, C.D. Bastidas; Los +Rios +: +Rio +Palenque Research Station, [-0.583, -79.367], 20 Dec 1980, S. Sandoval; GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu: El Asintal, 14.6524, -91.73901, 670m, 30 Jul 2013, K. Delgado; Nuevo San Carlos, 14.6388, -91.72193, 585m, 9 Nov 2008, K. Delgado; HONDURAS: +Copan +: +Copan +Ruinas, 14.8379, -89.1428, 629m, 4 Jan 2008, C. Rabeling; Francisco +Morazan +: Esc. +Zamorano +, 14.0134, -87.0076 ++/- +25m, 800m, 19 May 2009, J. T. Longino; MEXICO: Chiapas: 8km SE Salto de Agua, 17.5143, -92.2949 ++/- +200m, 70m, 16 Jun 2008, M. G. Branstetter; San Luis +Potosi +: Cuesta de los Cedros, 36 km E of Ciudad del +Maiz +, [22.3889, -99.2515], 685m, 12 Jun 1962; Veracruz: Ocotal Chico, [18.2588, -94.8619], 579m, 26 Jun 1963, G. N. Ross; NICARAGUA: Masaya: Masatepe, vic. San Marcos, Cafetal San +Jose +del Llano, 11.917, -86.25, 485m, 23 Jun 1992, T. R. Schultz; +Rio +San Juan: +Rio +San Juan, Isla de Diamante, [10.9794, -84.3415], 9 Oct 1994, J. P. Caldwell; +PANAMA +: +Colon +: Gamboa, PN +Soberania +, Pipeline Rd. Km 6, 9.08, -79.66, 24 Apr 1996, T. R. Schultz, U. G. Mueller; San Lorenzo Forest R1, 9.2833, -79.9666, 30 Dec 2004, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, B. Corbara, H. Aberlenc, M. Leponce; +Panama +: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, 9.15, -79.84, 1 Nov 1941, J. Zetek; El Llano-Carti Suitupo Rd, ca. 6km ex El Llano, [9.22, -78.97], 27 Apr 1996, T. R. Schultz, U. G. Mueller, S. Rehner. + + + +Figure 43. +S. opacus +workers; head, lateral profile, and dorsal view. Comparison of two conspecific individuals, one with the white layer over the eyes (USNMENT01125124) (a, c, e); and one without the white layer (USNMENT01125118) (b, d, f). + + + + +Figure 44. +S. opacus +worker (USNMENT01125331), SEM images. a Head, full-face view b mandibles c mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view d eye. + + + + +Figure 45. +S. opacus +queen and male; head, lateral profile, and dorsal view. Queen (USNMENT00305214) (a, c, e) Male (USNMENT01125314) (b, d, f). + + + + +Figure 46. +S. opacus +larva (USNMENT01125317), SEM images. a Lateral view b ventral view c head, frontolateral view d head and thorax, frontolateral view e mouthparts f anal setae. + + + + +Figure 47. Distribution map of +S. opacus +and +S. parvulus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/99/AF/7099AF3D168E93C17856E81693C049A1.xml b/data/70/99/AF/7099AF3D168E93C17856E81693C049A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6bd9dd166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/99/AF/7099AF3D168E93C17856E81693C049A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hypsugo musciculus +Thomas 1913 + + + + + + + +Hypsugo musciculus +Thomas 1913 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 316 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Ja River, Bitye, +2,000 ft. +( + +610 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mouse-like Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Gabon +, possibly +Ghana +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +Pipistrellus musciculus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/99/B7/7099B733B76B7D29532D44B812C44471.xml b/data/70/99/B7/7099B733B76B7D29532D44B812C44471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2aa339d5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/99/B7/7099B733B76B7D29532D44B812C44471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Triglochin palustris +L. + + + + + +Sumpf-Dreizack + + + + +Art ISFS: 428200 Checklist: 1047770 +Juncaginaceae +Triglochin +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-50 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, + +gelbgruen + +. +Staengel +nur +1-2 mm +dick. + +Alle +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, lineal + +, im Querschnitt +halbkreisfoermig +, +1-2 mm +breit und +20-30 cm +lang. + +Blueten +klein, in einer langen, +reichbluetigen +, sehr schlanken, die +Blaetter +ueberragenden +, +aehrigen +Traube + +, +1-4 mm +lang gestielt. +Perigonblaetter +6, 1,5- +2 mm +lang, + +gelbgruen + +, vorn oft violett. +Staubblaetter +6, sitzend. +Fruechte +bis +8 mm +lang, 3zackig aufspringend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suempfe +, nasse Wege / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-amerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w42+52 + 3.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessel arrangement horseshoe-like. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Triglochin palustris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Dreizack +Nom +francais +: +Troscart des marais +Nome italiano: +Giuncastrello alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +428200
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2392
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2383
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2383
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +428200
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +141
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +135
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +428200
= +Triglochin palustris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2029
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/99/BB/7099BBFE626366BD1E3972A874E99019.xml b/data/70/99/BB/7099BBFE626366BD1E3972A874E99019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce90fc7d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/99/BB/7099BBFE626366BD1E3972A874E99019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles +samarshalli +Fernandez-Triana +, 2010: 18. + +Fig. 205 + + + + +Apanteles samarshalli + +Fernandez-Triana +(2010) + + + + +Type locality. + +UNITED STATES, Florida, Monroe County, Key Largo, +25°5'11.4"N +, +80°26'50.28"W +. + + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC (examined). + + +Material Examined. + +COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0012514, DHJPAR0012520, DHJPAR0012616, DHJPAR0013026. CANADA, UNITED STATES: All specimens listed in + +Fernandez-Triana +(2010) + +, plus additional specimens from the type locality (CNC). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna very short, barely or not extending beyond mesosoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.5-2.6 mm, 2.7-2.8 mm or 2.9-3.0 mm. Fore wing length: 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.0 or less. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.6-2.7. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12 or 13 or 14. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: weakly defined by central impression and few rugae or minute carinae arising from nucha. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.6. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.6-0.7. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.8 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. +Point +of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: evenly curved. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 8 (4 from ACG), barcode compliant sequences: 4 (3 from ACG). + + +Biology/ecology. +Unknown, Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Canada (ON), Costa Rica (ACG), Mexico (Chamelas), United States (FL). + + +Comments. + +Because of the unusual venation in the forewing and the lack of a propodeal areola, the generic position of this species has been in doubt since its description ( + +Fernandez-Triana +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9A/10/709A10C287595BD721CDA061EC548F85.xml b/data/70/9A/10/709A10C287595BD721CDA061EC548F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd457d3fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9A/10/709A10C287595BD721CDA061EC548F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum (Schedl, 1935) +Fig. 44A, B, I + + + + +Xyleborus perpilosellus +Schedl, 1935a: 402. + + +Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum +(Schedl): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 701. + + +Xyleborus punctatopilosus +Schedl, 1936b: 532. Synonymy: +Bright and Skidmore 1997 +: 4, 151. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +Xyleborus perpilosellus + +(NHMW). + + + +New records. + +China: S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 23 km NW Jinghong, vic. Na Ban village (NNNR), +22°10'N +, +100°39'E +, 700-1000 m, v-vii.2009, L. Meng (RABC, 2); Xishuangbanna Sanchahe Nat. Res., +22°09.784'N +, +100°52.256'E +, 2186 m, 29-30.v.2008, A. Cognato, ex + +Quercus + +(MSUC, 2); as previous except: Simao, 1380 m, 22.vi.1978, Fanjie Zeng, ex +Fagaceae +(NMNH, 1). India: Arunachal Pradesh, Etalin vicinity, +28°36'56"N +, +95°53'21"E +, 700 m, 12-25.v.2012, L. +Dembicky +(ZFMK, 1). Laos: C, Kham Mouan, Ban Khoun Ngeun, +18°07'N +, +104°29'E +, 24-29.iv.2001, P. +Pacholatko +(RABC, 1); 10 km N Luang-Prabang, Mekhong river, 240 km N Vientiane, hills c. 250 m, poor settlem[ent], prim[ary] veget[ation] lux, iv.1993, Insomsay Somsy (MFNB, 1). Vietnam: NE region, Bac Giang, Tay Yen Tu Nature Res., 10.vi.2016, at light, +21°11.6'N +, +106°45.232'E +, G.S. Powell (MSUC, 2). Cao Bang, +22°34.118'N +, +105°52.537'E +, 1048 m, 12-17.iv.2014, VN9, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex FIT (MSUC, 1). [Ninh Binh], Cuc Phuong N.P., +20°15.586'N +, +105°42.320'E +, 147 m, 30.iv-1.v.2005, A. Kun (HNHM, 1). Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, 930 m, 24-31.viii.2015, J.B. Heppner (FSCA, 1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.5-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.74 mm; n = 5); 2.08-2.31 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its very stout body; pronotum rounded from dorsal view (type 1); and lack of serrations on pronotum anterior margin; and uniseriate row of sparse, large tubercles on the declivity. + + + +Similar species. + + +Cyclorhipidion pruinosum + +, + +C. sisyrnophorum + +. + + + +Distribution. + +'Borneo' +, China (Hainan, Yunnan*), India* (Arunachal Pradesh), Indonesia (Java), Laos*, West Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Castanopsis + +, + +Lithocarpus + +, and + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +), and probably closely associated with that family. + + + +Remarks. + +The gallery system has few branches, and small, rather irregular brood chambers in the longitudinal plane ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + +Figure 44. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum + +, 2.5-3.0 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +C. petrosum + +holotype, 3.9-4.1 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +C. pilipenne + +, 2.5-3.0 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +C. pruinosulum + +, 2.7-3.5 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9A/6D/709A6DBC6D5BD345E0DB620F1A5273E9.xml b/data/70/9A/6D/709A6DBC6D5BD345E0DB620F1A5273E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e38451986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9A/6D/709A6DBC6D5BD345E0DB620F1A5273E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) spinulosa Flint, 1972 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1972 +, +Marinoni and Almeida 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9A/A3/709AA3CD4083474D9E264B2CE2906B25.xml b/data/70/9A/A3/709AA3CD4083474D9E264B2CE2906B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106829acb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9A/A3/709AA3CD4083474D9E264B2CE2906B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis subscalaris Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 108. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ain-Fekan +, source +d'eau +chaude entre Mascara et +Saida +; dans +Oued-M'Ilouya +, sur la +frontiere +du Maroc" ( +Bourguignat 1864 +: 260, 262) [ +'Ain +Fe +kan +, hot spring between Mascara and +Saida +; river Moulouya, at the border to Morocco], Algeria. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melanopsis maroccana scalaris + +sensu Bourguignat, 1864, non Gassies, 1856 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9A/F8/709AF8FA7AB1507085C03E3FFA259058.xml b/data/70/9A/F8/709AF8FA7AB1507085C03E3FFA259058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41d95da467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9A/F8/709AF8FA7AB1507085C03E3FFA259058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Wyeomyia (subgenus uncertain) serratoria (Dyar & Nunez Tovar, 1927) + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Barreto-Reyes (1955) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9B/52/709B525DC684543892CCE968997BFB11.xml b/data/70/9B/52/709B525DC684543892CCE968997BFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273dc872310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9B/52/709B525DC684543892CCE968997BFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Brahmaculus gen. nov. (Leotiomycetes, Chlorociboriaceae) + + + +Author + +Johnston, Peter R. +Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, (Aotearoa) New Zealand +johnstonp@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Park, Duckchul +Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, (Aotearoa) New Zealand + + + +Author + +Smith, Matthew E. +University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville FL 32611, USA + + + +Author + +Mujic, Alija B. +University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville FL 32611, USA + + + +Author + +May, Tom W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4972 +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-07 + + +80 + + +19 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64435 +1314-4049-80-19 +8D1DD25499FC58CE8320275F070DC883 + + + + +Brahmaculus P.R.Johnst. +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Brahmaculus moonlighticus + +P.R.Johnst. + + + +Etymology. +From Hindu mythology, named after Brahma, the four-headed creator god, reflecting the multiple heads of the apothecia, and the masculine diminutive -culus. + + +Diagnosis. + +Phylogenetically +Chlorociboriaceae +, distinguished from + +Chlorociboria + +by its terrestrial habitat, and apothecium with stipe branched near apex, each branch with an apothecial cup. + + + +Description. + +Apothecia stipitate, yellow rhizomorphs at base of stipe, the stipe branched apically several times, each branch holding an apothecial cup. Receptacle and stipe densely covered with short hairs. Hairs more or less straight, cylindric, thin walled, with a few septa, pale brown intracellular pigment, externally densely encrusted with yellowish material, encrusting material dissolving in KOH + +Melzer's +reagent. The hymenium within each apothecial cup is typically divided into smaller segments, with areas comprising asci and paraphyses separated by clumps of hair-like elements. Excipulum comprises cylindric cells arranged more or less parallel to the surface, cells mostly long-cylindric, but sometimes with outermost 1-2 layers of cells short and broad-cylindric, cell walls slightly thickened, hyaline, cells near base of hairs with pale brown vacuolar pigment. Asci with wall thickened at apex, amyloid pore extending through the wall, flaring near the inside and especially toward outside of the wall, 8-spored, with croziers. Paraphyses simple or tapering to apex, of similar length as asci. Ascospores oblong-elliptic, 0-septate, hyaline. + + + +Notes. + +The four species described below are phylogenetically distinct but remarkably similar morphologically. There appear to be small differences in size and colour of the apothecia and shape of the paraphyses and hairs but having only a single specimen available for each species makes the significance of these differences difficult to assess. The rhizomorphs at the base of the stipe appear to be associated with tree roots. Based on the collecting sites, in South America and New Zealand the roots are likely to be +Nothofagaceae +, in Australia they may also be +Nothofagaceae +but + +Eucalyptus + +species were also growing in the vicinity. Observations from the South American specimens showed a loose weft of mycelium around the +Nothofagaceae +roots but there was no clear evidence of a mantle or ectomycorrhizal association. It is possible that these fungi are root endophytes, or perhaps parasites of +Nothofagaceae +-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9B/8E/709B8E81A4ABA08522DD6B3AF39D25D4.xml b/data/70/9B/8E/709B8E81A4ABA08522DD6B3AF39D25D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44bce2f684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9B/8E/709B8E81A4ABA08522DD6B3AF39D25D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) abrupta Buhl, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl (1995b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9B/A4/709BA472121A440A6402B00EA0D3669A.xml b/data/70/9B/A4/709BA472121A440A6402B00EA0D3669A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343ab9de67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9B/A4/709BA472121A440A6402B00EA0D3669A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma melanium (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia melania +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9B/EE/709BEEF0F6365AD7B5175B094513762C.xml b/data/70/9B/EE/709BEEF0F6365AD7B5175B094513762C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606242f4924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9B/EE/709BEEF0F6365AD7B5175B094513762C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Description of three new species and new distributional data for three species of Homalotylus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zu, Guohao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-2171 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China & College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-1298 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Haiyang +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5665-2111 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China + + + +Author + +Zhen, Wenquan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-2775 +Ocean College, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, China +zhenwq@bbgu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Dawei +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China +huangdw@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-21 + + +1184 + + +273 +289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113292 +1313-2970-1184-273 +8D9A5A7AA9464EB89566DDFA83DC63C8 +3C125146CB565E8CAB62C06974292FA0 + + + + +Homalotylus tianjinensis Zu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19-25 + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ [on slide], China, Tianjin City, Xiqing District, Tianjin Agricultural University, +39°5'21"N +, +117°5'38"E +, c. 13 m, 18.VI-3.VII.2019, Guo-Hao Zu, Ze-Ning Yang, Malaise trapping. + +Paratypes +. + +♀ [on slide], China, Tianjin City, Xiqing District, Tianjin Agricultural University, +39°5'21"N +, +117°5'38"E +, c. 13 m, 30.V-14.VI.2020, Ze-Ning Yang, Chen Zhang, Malaise trapping. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Holotype. Length, excluding ovipositor, 2.20 mm. Face yellowish brown, frontovertex dark brown, genae dark brown. Antennae dark brown, F6 from brown to white, clava white. Mesosoma black brown, but axilla yellowish brown, scutellum yellowish with a diamond-shaped brown area at the base; tegula white; wings largely hyaline but fore wing infuscate at base and with a distinct, broad more or less parallel-sided brown fascia across immediately distad of this, otherwise apical setae normal and dark; legs dark brown, except for apical 1/5 of mid tibia, all tibial spurs, mid and hind tarsus 1-4 white. Metasoma black, the protruding part of the ovipositor black brown, with only the base yellowish white. + + +Head (Fig. +19 +) with numerous conspicuous setae on frontovertex, each about as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; piliferous punctures shallow. Head in front view about 1.13 +x +higher than wide. Frontovertex about 1/6 head width, and narrowest about midway between posterior ocelli and occipital margin, eye margins conspicuously diverging anteriorly. Ocelli forming an angle of about 40°. Malar space 0.17 +x +eye height. Antennal torulus with its dorsal margin below lower eye margin and very close to oral margin. Clypeal margin slightly convex. Antennal (Fig. +20 +) scape slender, almost 7.60 +x +as long as wide; pedicel 2.5 +x +as long as wide, 1.49 +x +as long as F1; all funicle segments longer than wide, F1 1.74 +x +as long as wide, F6 1.26 +x +as long as wide; funicle with linear sensilla on all segments; clava 3-segmented, about as long as F4-F6 combined, apex strongly obliquely truncate, truncate part approach to the middle of the first clava segment. Measurements (μm): HH, 590; HW, 530; FV, 90; EL, 500; MS, 87; OD, 38; POL, 38; OCL, 76; AOL, 66; length and (width)-radicle, 125; scape, 380 (50); pedicel, 130 (52); F1, 87 (50); F2, 85 (57); F3, 80 (60); F4, 82 (62); F5, 80 (62); F6, 82 (65); clava, 232 (65). + + +Mesosoma (Fig. +21 +) with sculpture on mesoscutum of similar mesh size to that on frontovertex, but much shallower; sculpture on scutellum similar to that on frontovertex, but slightly deeper and coarser; notaular lines conspicuous but not quite meeting at middle of posterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum about as long as wide and about as long as mesoscutum. Fore wing (Fig. +22 +) 2.78 +x +as long as width; venation and setation as in Fig. +23 +; costal cell narrow; linea calva interrupted by 3 lines of setae and closed posteriorly by 5 lines of setae; marginal vein about 1.5 +x +as long as wide; postmarginal vein slightly shorter than stigmal vein, angle between them about 30°. Hind wing (Fig. +23 +) 3.81 +x +as long as width. Length of mid tibial spur (Fig. +25 +) about 0.45 +x +of mid tibia and longer than mid basitarsus. Measurements (μm): FWL, 1420; FWW, 510; SMV, 645; MV, 62; PMV, 145; SV, 151; HWL, 1030; HWW, 270; MT, 860; mid tibial spur, 390; mid basitarsus, 350. + + +Ovipositor (Fig. +24 +) distinctly exserted, 1.14 +x +as long as mid tibia and the exserted part nearly equal to mid tibial spur. Measurements (μm): OL, 980. + + + +Figures 19-25. + +Homalotylus tianjinensis + +Zu, sp. nov., holotype, female +19 +head +20 +antenna +21 +mesosoma +22 +fore wing +23 +hind wing +24 +metasoma +25 +legs. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to its collecting location. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species may be distinguished from + +H. albiclavatus + +(Agarwal, 1970) and + +H. vicinus + +Silvestri, 1915, by the following characters: scape completely dark brown, 7.60 +x +as long as wide (with a long light-colored strip medially, 8.55 +x +in + +H. albiclavatus + +), F6 from brown to white (completely white in + +H. albiclavatus + +), scutellum yellowish with a diamond-shaped brown area at the base (yellow in + +H. albiclavatus + +); F6 from brown to white (dark in + +H. vicinus + +), hind femur dark brown (ventrally pale yellow apically in + +H. vicinus + +), hind tarsus 1-4 white (2-4 white in + +H. vicinus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9C/35/709C35C726575D08B5472BB6EA3521FB.xml b/data/70/9C/35/709C35C726575D08B5472BB6EA3521FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d1c37ec23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9C/35/709C35C726575D08B5472BB6EA3521FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops garyodwyeri +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 31A-E +, Maps 1 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Western Australia +• +♂ +(reared in captivity); + + +Gibb +River Road + + +, ~ +167 km +west of +Wyndham +, on north side of road; +15°49'27.64"S +, +127°31'34.03"E +; ~ + +269 m + +; +22 May 2016 +; +S. Crews +, +J. DeJong +leg.; on boulders at night; sel_1256; (WAM T155632) + +. +Other material examined +: + +4 imm. +; same data as previous; sel_1254-1255, 1257-1258; (WAM T155630-T155631, T155633-T155634) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to + +Karaops conilurus + +sp. nov., + +K. dejongi + +sp. nov., and + +K. malumbu + +sp. nov. but differs by the conductor, median apophysis, and RTA. In + +K. conilurus + +sp. nov., the anterior part of the conductor extends beyond the medial part, and the dRTA is a very long and slender single branch. In + +K. garyodwyeri + +sp. nov. (Fig. +31A, C +), the anterior part of the conductor barely extends beyond the medial part of the conductor (Fig. +31D +), and the dRTA is shorter and wider, with two branches. In + +K. dejongi + +sp. nov., the medial part of the conductor is straight, giving it a mostly quadrangular appearance, the dRTA extends into a keel prolaterally, and the vRTA is arched on the retrolateral side. In + +K. malumbu + +sp. nov., the conductor is flatter along the anterior margin, the base of the median apophysis has several short spinules, and the dRTA widens distally. + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 5.75. Carapace: length 2.80, width 3.33. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth (1-0-1). Eyes: AER recurved, PER recurved; diameters AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.15, PLE 0.30; interdistances AME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.32, PME-PME 0.94, ALE-ALE 1.42, AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 1.73. Sternum: length 1.78, width 1.82. Abdomen: length 2.95, width 2.97. Color: Carapace: yellowish brown with two large dark patches medially on either side of fovea, three pairs of dark spots on lateral margins, one small dark patch medioposteriorly at margin, short, thick, sparse but evenly distributed setae, pale, long, slender setae, denser than short setae, fairly sparse. Chelicerae: yellowish brown, paturon with a longitudinal curved mark frontally, pale setae laterally, darker toward anterior. Maxillae: whitish. Labium: yellowish tan, pale distally. Sternum: whitish yellow. Abdomen: dorsally reddish brown with dark spots around anterior margin, two darker patches anteromedially, dark chevrons from middle to posterior; ventrally grayish tan. Spinnerets: yellowish tan without dusky marks. Legs: yellowish, Cx with dark mark prolaterally, Tr with dark spots prolaterally at Tr-Fm joint, Fm with dark, rectangular markings with dusky centers basally and medially, annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Pt with annulation basally, Ti with annulation at Pt-Ti joint, another distally, Mt with annulations basally, distally, Ta dusky; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1-0, Ti v unpaired pl 1-1-1-1, rl 1-1-1-1-1, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II missing; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, Ti 1-1; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, pl 0-0-1; measurements leg I 13.23 (4.10, 1.52, 3.46, 2.93, 1.22); leg II missing; leg III 15.78 (5.07, 1.20, 4.15, 3.76, 1.61); leg IV 16.24 (5.21, 1.07, 4.39, 3.90, 1.66). Palp: spination Fm 0-1-2; 2.07 (0.63, 0.34, 0.42, 0.68); dark marks dorsally on Ti at Pt-Ti joint, dusky mark basally on Cy (Fig. +31B +); dRTA widened distally, slightly bifurcate, rl branch with spine at tip (see Discussion) (Fig. +31B, D, E +), vRTA narrowed, spoon shaped in ventral view; Cy triangular; C somewhat crescent shaped, pointed at tip, curved laterally, mpc basal margin diagonal, tip of C does not extend beyond mpc, slightly hooked, with CS around E (Fig. +31D +); E hook shaped, arises from medium-sized TL, wide basally, narrowed distally, originating at ~ 6 +o'clock +, ending at ~ 12 +o'clock +, most beneath CS, E closer to middle of bulb than following edge of Cy; MA very long, thin, with slightly sclerotized, flattened knob distally, projected ventrally. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in memory of Gary +O'Dwyer +. It is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from only the type locality, Gibb River Road west of Wyndham, Central Kimberley, Western Australia (Map +7 +). + + + +Natural history. + +This species is found in the Pentecost subregion of the Central Kimberley bioregion. The area is mostly savannah woodland of eucalypts over hummock grasses. The climate is sub-humid to semi-arid tropical with lots of rainfall in the summer ( +Graham 2001d +). A penultimate male was found in a cooler, drier part of the year and became an adult male during the coolest, driest part of the year. A specimen molted to a penultimate female in the coolest, driest part of the year. The samples were all large immatures when collected. They were found on boulders at night (Fig. +31A, C +). One specimen lived for a year after collection and never molted (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S11). + + + +Discussion. +The palps were not completely sclerotized after molting. It is unclear if the spine on the dRTA is anomalous because there is only a single adult male sample, and the dRTA on the right palp is deformed. There have been no systematic fauna or flora surveys in the subregion. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9C/44/709C44C8F96BC574A4C4DC40B38D807D.xml b/data/70/9C/44/709C44C8F96BC574A4C4DC40B38D807D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ccf91fd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9C/44/709C44C8F96BC574A4C4DC40B38D807D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Tapinothrix crustacea (Woronichin) +Bohunicka +& Johansen in +Bohunicka +, Johansen & +Fucikova +, 2011 + + + + + +Homoeothrix crustacea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9C/6F/709C6FA7B044F23884CE21019D0CCC4C.xml b/data/70/9C/6F/709C6FA7B044F23884CE21019D0CCC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934ce864e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9C/6F/709C6FA7B044F23884CE21019D0CCC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma insectator (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Ichneumon insectator +Schrank, 1781 + + +insectatrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Angitia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9C/95/709C953A728B1A41816F20A61B37F5C7.xml b/data/70/9C/95/709C953A728B1A41816F20A61B37F5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94e7ac0330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9C/95/709C953A728B1A41816F20A61B37F5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +729 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 +1313-2970-729-1 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 + + + + +Paracalyptrophora enigma +sp. n. +Figures 3a, 10 + + + +Material examined. +Types. Holotype: colony and SEM stubs 2338-2342, JSL-I-1915, USNM 1409703. Paratype: JSL-I-1916, 1 colony, USNM 1409707. + + +Type locality. + +1°17.2'S +, +89°48.7'W +(northwest of +Espanola +, +Galapagos +), 653 m depth. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from northwest of +Espanola +, +Galapagos +, 547-653 m deep. + + + +Description. +The colony is uniplanar, equally and dichotomously branched, the largest colony (the holotype, Figure 3a) being 17 cm in length and having only 12 terminal branches, none longer than 4 cm. Its broken base is highly calcified and 10.5 mm in diameter. The entire corallum is white. The polyps are arranged in closely spaced (4.5-5 polyps per cm) whorls of seven or eight (Figure 10a), the higher number occurring on larger-diameter basal branches; the whorl diameter ranges from 4.5-6.0 mm. The horizontal length of a polyp is 2.5-2.7 mm. +The basal scales (Figures 10a, e) stand perpendicular to the branch or tilted slightly anteriorly, and extend up to 1.75 mm in length, the distal 0.23-0.28 mm of each basal scale projecting as wide, flat teeth, which are longitudinally ridged on their inner surface (Figure 10d). There is a horizontal articular ridge joining the basal to the medial scales (Figure 10d). Otherwise, the inner surface of the basal scale is highly tuberculate, and its outer surface is smooth and not ridged, as are all the body wall scales. The medial scales (Figure 10f) are as wide as the buccals, 1.10-1.15 mm in length; the distal and lateral 0.25 mm of their inner surface is smooth (but not ridged), the rest highly tuberculate. The buccal scales (Figure 10g) are slightly longer (1.12-1.25 mm) but much wider, curved around much of the operculum in a scalloped shape. The 0.5 mm distal, inner margins of these scales are also smooth and thin, forming a translucent cowl (Figure 10c) surrounding the operculum. The ratio of the major body wall scales is about: 1:0.67:0.77. There is at least one pair of rectangular adaxial scales (Figure 10c), each about 0.37 mm in width. The single abaxial opercular scale (Figure 10h, leftmost) is 0.85-0.90 mm in length and has two broad lateral lobes (producing a very low L:W of 0.75-0.85) and thus being symmetrical, and has a small rectangular base. The much smaller, symmetrical, paired adaxial operculars are 0.75-0.80 mm in length with a L:W of about 2.0. The five lateral operculars range in size from 0.90 to 1.05 mm in length and are asymmetrical, each having a lobe on their adaxial side, the L:W ranging from 1.5-1.6 (Figure 10h). The distal inner half of all opercular scales bears a thin ridged keel, whereas the outer surface is covered with low pointed granules. The coenenchymal scales (Figure 10i, j) are elongate (L:W up to 8) and longitudinally crested (i.e., "sail scales", Figure 10j), the crests up to 0.15 mm in height. The outer surface of these scales is covered with small granules much like that of the operculars. + + +Figure 10. Polyps and sclerites of +Narella enigma +from the holotype, JSL-I-1915, USNM 1409703. a lateral stereo view of a whorl +b-c +abaxial and adaxial stereo views of a polyp, respectively d articular ridge and inner ridging on a basal spine e basal scales f medial scale g buccal scales h opercular scales i coenenchymal scales, in situ j coenenchymal scales. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Superficially this species resembles the genus +Narella +, in that it has three pairs of body wall scales, but the distal inner surface of the basal scales have an articular ridge, which is more consistent with the genus +Paracalyptrophora +, +P. enigma +being the only species in the genus with three pairs of body wall scales. + + + +Etymology. + +Named +"enigma" +(Latin for inexplicable) because it is the only species in the genus to have three (not two) pairs of body wall scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9F/20/709F20E6D529282995D27D5C1FA08501.xml b/data/70/9F/20/709F20E6D529282995D27D5C1FA08501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69d04579bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9F/20/709F20E6D529282995D27D5C1FA08501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Ceylalictus (Ceylalictus) variegatus (Olivier, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Peganum harmala +, +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic to the northern Oriental Region. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New records for Uzbekistan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/9F/66/709F66DF58064369018E5E02485A4B2C.xml b/data/70/9F/66/709F66DF58064369018E5E02485A4B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f888192fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/9F/66/709F66DF58064369018E5E02485A4B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Caesalpinia vesicaria +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Caesalpinia foliolis emarginatis, leguminibus sulcatis ovalibus. + +Caesalpina. +Amm. herb. 604. + + +Senna spuria arborea spinosa, foliis alatis ramosis s. decompositis, flore luteo, siliquis brevibus sulcatis nigris, sabinae odore. +Sloan. jam. 149. hist.2. p.150. t.181. f.12. +Raj. dendr. 111. + + +Colutea verae crucis vesicaria. +Pluk. alm. 111. p. 165. t. 3. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A0/C0/70A0C04A397651658064FD9C492C6892.xml b/data/70/A0/C0/70A0C04A397651658064FD9C492C6892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bb29bebce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A0/C0/70A0C04A397651658064FD9C492C6892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Scytonema C.Agardh ex +E +.Bornet & C.Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +) + + + +Notes +Terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A0/C4/70A0C497A3E65509A5EE112AED4072BB.xml b/data/70/A0/C4/70A0C497A3E65509A5EE112AED4072BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbf868124f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A0/C4/70A0C497A3E65509A5EE112AED4072BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The genus Indabracon van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9544 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853 State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-04-27 + + +76 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.50794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.50794 +1314-2607-76-39 +BF46486F09404DAF914410780157BEA0 +8AB769553D6A5F2AAF8CFFADE8DCC7E0 +3786085 + + + + +Genus + +Indabracon van Achterberg +, 1992 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Indabracon +van Achterberg, 1992: 384; +Yang, Chen and Liu 2006 +: 319; +Chen and Yang 2006 +: 122. Type species: +Spinaria trimaculata +Cameron, 1900. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized, body length 6.0-10.0 mm; terminal flagellomere often strongly acute apically; in lateral view scapus gradually narrowed basally, without double margin at inner side apically and concave apico-laterally, ventrally weakly to distinctly longer than dorsally; eye glabrous, not or weakly emarginated; face with few rugae and rugulae or some punctures; clypeus moderately narrow, without dorsal carina; malar suture absent or present, sometimes sculptured; labio-maxillary complex normal, not elongate; frons nearly flat, with some setae and a strong median groove; mesosoma largely smooth and shiny; notauli shallow, and only present anteriorly; pleural sulcus smooth, absent medially; mesosternal sulcus smooth, shallow; antescutal depression and metapleural flange narrow, sometimes protruding anteriorly; scutellar sulcus moderately wide and crenulate; metanotum strongly convex medially, and with a short median carina anteriorly; propodeum largely smooth, without medio-longitudinal carina or groove, sometimes with short crenulae posteriorly; propodeal spiracle round, near middle of propodeum, and without tubercle above it; angle between veins 1-SR and C+SC+R of fore wing about 50°; fore wing vein 1-SR+M slightly to strongly bent subbasally; fore wing vein cu-a interstitial or narrowly postfurcal; fore wing vein 1-M straight; fore wing vein CU1b medium-sized to long (slightly shorter than vein 3-CU1), slender and reclivous; fore wing vein m-cu converging to vein 1-M posteriorly; fore wing vein 1-R1 much longer than pterostigma, ending distad of apex of vein 3-M; vein 3-CU1 of fore wing slender; fore wing vein r oblique and shorter than width of pterostigma; second submarginal cell of fore wing long, and subparallel-sided; hind wing vein SC+R1 distinctly longer than vein 1r-m; hind wing with 2 bristles baso-anteriorly and with 3 hamuli on vein R1, membrane largely glabrous near vein cu-a; tarsal claws without lobe, with setae, but often pectinate basally; metasomal tergites often largely sculptured; T1 movably joined to T2; T1 median area strongly convex and sculptured, with angulate sides and a medio-longitudinal carina; T1 lateral areas wide; T1 with dorsal carinae but absent basally; T2 with small smooth medio-basal area, often smooth, rarely rugose, and connected to median carina posteriorly, lateral grooves wide; second metasomal suture deep and crenulate; T3-4 with antero-lateral grooves, and latero-posterior corner protruding, more or less smooth; T2-4 with sharp lateral crease; T3-5 with transverse posterior grooves (sometimes absent on T3); hypopygium medium-sized and apically acute, not emarginate medio-apically; ovipositor normal, subapically upper valve with nodus, and its lower valve with teeth ventrally. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Oriental. + + +Figure 1. + +Indabracon albogilvus + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of the genus + +Indabracon + +van Achterberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Pterostigma entirely dark brown, or apical 1/5 slightly paler or pale brown; T1 largely smooth, with a few striae antero-laterally and medially +2 +
-At least basal half of pterostigma yellow and remainder dark brown, sometimes with black spots basally and its apical third; T1 largely coarsely sculptured, especially median area and lateral grooves +4 +
2Smooth postero-lateral areas of T3 large; scutellum pale yellowish brown; fore wing vein 1-SR+M at most weakly curved; T1 pale yellowish brown laterally and its median area black; ovipositor sheath about 0.75 times as long as fore wing + +I. trimaculatus + +
-Smooth postero-lateral areas of T3 small; scutellum black or reddish brown; fore wing vein 1-SR+M strongly curved basally; T1 entirely whitish yellow; ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.6 times as long as fore wing +3 +
3Head largely reddish brown, face reddish yellow; mesoscutum reddish brown; hind wing vein 2-SC+R longer than vein 1r-m; in dorsal view length of eye 3.0 times temple; temples strongly narrowed behind eyes + + +I. discolor + +sp. nov. + +
-Head largely yellow; mesoscutum yellow, but middle lobe anteriorly and lateral lobes with a black spot; hind wing vein 2-SC+R shorter than vein 1r-m; in dorsal view length of eye 2.6 times temple; temples linearly narrowed behind eyes + + +I. albogilvus + +sp. nov. + +
4Fore wing vein 1-SR+M at most weakly curved basally; basal half of pterostigma yellow and its apical half dark brown + +I. bicolor + +
-Fore wing vein 1-SR+M strongly curved basally; pterostigma largely yellow and its apical third mainly black +5 +
5Scutellum black medially; T1 reddish yellow laterally; T4-5 entirely black; fore wing vein CU1b half as long as vein 3-CU1 + + +I. nigricans + +sp. nov. + +
-Scutellum yellow medially; T1 black laterally; T4-5 pale yellow laterally, T4 with a large black mark medially, not reaching posterior margin of tergite, and T5 with a semicircular black mark medio-basally; fore wing vein CU1b 0.7 times as long as vein 3-CU1 + + +I. semicircularis + +sp. nov. + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A1/6D/70A16DAE9A3137AE4176818E7278754C.xml b/data/70/A1/6D/70A16DAE9A3137AE4176818E7278754C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04125ad4c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A1/6D/70A16DAE9A3137AE4176818E7278754C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the foothills of the Andes in Manu National Park, southeastern Peru + + + +Author + +Shepack, Alexander + + + +Author + +von May, Rudolf + + + +Author + +Ttito, Alex + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +594 + + +143 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8295 +1313-2970-594-143 +6F6EC6324DCD4E8DBD651AB48FC35286 +6F6EC6324DCD4E8DBD651AB48FC35286 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Craugastoridae + + + +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n. + + + +Holotype + +(Figs 1-3). CORBIDI 16510, an adult male from +Quitacalzon +, +13°01'31.80"S +, +71°30'00.72"W +(WGS84),, 1050 m a.s.l., Distrito +Kosnipata +, Provincia Paucartambo, +Region +Cusco, Peru, collected by A. Shepack, A. Ttito, and A. Catenazzi on 16 January 2015. + + + +Figure 1. Map of Peru indicating the type localities of Peruvian species of +Pristimantis +known to possess a rostral tubercle or papilla: +Pristimantis proserpens +(black circle), +Pristimantis caeruleonotus +and +Pristimantis coronatus +(black star), +Pristimantis aquilonarius +(white star), +Pristimantis anemerus +(triangle), +Pristimantis corrugatus +(pentagon), +Pristimantis cordovae +(square), +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n. (asterisk), and +Pristimantis olivaceus +(white circle). + + + + +Figure 2. Holotype of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n., male CORBIDI 16510 (SVL 24.6 mm) in dorsolateral view ( +A-B +); dorsal ( +C-D +) and ventral ( +E-F +) views of specimen alive and fixed. Photographs by A. Shepack. + + + + +Figure 3. Ventral view of hand and foot of holotype of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n., male CORBIDI 16510 (hand length 5.1 mm, foot length 9.9 mm). Photographs by A. Shepack. + + + + +Paratopotypes +(Fig. 4). CORBIDI 16511, an adult female; CORBIDI 16512 and MHNC 15489-90, two adult males, collected by A. Shepack, A. Ttito, and A. Catenazzi on 16 January 2015. + + +Figure 4. Dorsal and ventral views of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n. paratopotypes; female CORBIDI 16511 ( +A-B +); male MHNC 15490 ( +C-D +); male CORBIDI 16512 ( +E-F +); male MHNC 15489 ( +G-H +). Photographs by A. Shepack. + + + + +Paratypes + +(Fig. 5). Eight adult males, all from Distrito +Kosnipata +: MUSM 35217 and MHNG 2607.12-13 from +Rio +Entoro, +13°00'45"S +; +71°21'44"W +(WGS84), 740 m a.s.l., collected on 2 September 1999 by A. Catenazzi and R. von May; CORBIDI 11862 from near Chontachaca, +13°01'33"S +, +71°29'03"W +(WGS84), 930 m a.s.l., collected by A. Catenazzi on 11 August 2012; CORBIDI 17014-15 from near Chontachaca, +13°01'33"S +, +71°29'05"W +(WGS84), 940 m a.s.l., collected by A. Catenazzi and A. Ttito on 3 March 2016; CORBIDI 16695 from between Chontachaca and +Quitacalzon +, +13°01'33"S +, +71°29'07"W +(WGS84), 950 m a.s.l., collected by A. Catenazzi and A. Ttito on 25 January 2014; MHNG 2607.11 from near Radiochayoc, +13°02'07"S +, +71°30'46"W +(WGS84), 1110 m a.s.l., collected on 25 February 1999 by A. Catenazzi, J. L. +Martinez +Ruiz and W. Qertehuari Dariquebe. + + + +Figure 5. Dorsolateral view of six live male paratypes of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n.: MHNG 2607.11 (A), MUSM 35217 (B), CORBIDI 11862 (C), CORBIDI 16695 (D), CORBIDI 17014 (E), and CORBIDI 17015 (F). Photographs by A. Catenazzi. + + + + +Generic placement. + +We assign this species to +Pristimantis +on the basis of general morphological similarity to other members of the genus and molecular data. The genus +Pristimantis +lacks any diagnostic morphological synapomorphies ( +Hedges et al. 2008 +), but molecular phylogenetic analyses support the placement of the new species within the genus (Fig. 6). + + +Figure 6. Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogeny (best tree) based on the combined dataset (16S ribosomal RNA and COI genes). ML bootstrap values are indicated at each node. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A new species of +Pristimantis +characterized by (1) skin on dorsum smooth, skin on belly areolate, discoidal and dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane differentiated, tympanic annulus distinct; (3) snout moderate in length, +with +small rostral tubercle, subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in profile; (4) upper eyelid with minute conical tubercles, narrower than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers barely noticeable; (6) vocal slits present; nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs broadly expanded and elliptical; (8) fingers with narrow lateral fringes; (9) single, minute ulnar tubercle present; (10) heel and tarsus lacking tubercles; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, of higher relief and about 2.5 times the size of conical, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; (12) toes with narrow lateral fringes; webbing absent; Toe V +longer +than Toe III; tips of digits expanded, truncate; (13) dorsum beige to reddish-brown with or without dark brown markings; interorbital bar present; venter cream; (14) SVL 21.8-26.9 mm in 12 males, 28.8 mm in one female (Table 1). + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of holotype and paratopotypes of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n. from +Quitacalzon +, 1050 m a.s.l., Distrito +Kosnipata +, Provincia Paucartambo, Region Cusco, Peru. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotype, maleParatopotype, maleParatopotype, maleParatopotype, maleParatopotype, female
CORBIDIMHNCMHNCCORBIDICORBIDI
SVL
+ + + +Comparisons. + +We tentatively assign +Pristimantis pluvialis +to the putative +Pristimantis lacrimosus +group sensu +Arteaga et al. (2013) +because of its smooth dorsal skin, presence of rostral tubercle, subacuminate snout profile, moderately long limbs, Finger I shorter than Finger II, expanded digital disks, and distinct tympanic membrane. Furthermore, our phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 6, Tables 2-3) supports the distinctiveness of +Pristimantis pluvialis +from other closely related taxa, including +Pristimantis bromeliaceus +, +Pristimantis galdi +, +Pristimantis cf. mendax +, +Pristimantis omeviridis +, and two undescribed species (Fig. 6). We found substantial genetic distances (uncorrected p-distances of 0.06-0.15 for 16S and 0.23-0.27 for COI; Tables 2-3) +between +Pristimantis pluvialis +and the most closely related species for which mitochondrial sequence data were available. Given our taxon sampling, we emphasize distances for 16S. +Pristimantis pluvialis +is most closely related to two undescribed +Pristimantis +, one from near the type locality (CORBIDI 17473, 16S uncorrected p-distance: 0.06), and another from Guyana (ROM 43978, 16S uncorrected p-distance: 0.07). This species was previously identified as +Pristimantis zeuctotylus +by +Hedges et al. (2008) +, but was treated as +Pristimantis +sp. by +Padial et al. (2014) +. Other closely related species are +Pristimantis moro +(16S uncorrected p-distance: 0.08-0.11), +Pristimantis schultei +(0.10), +Pristimantis bromeliaceus +(0.11), and +Pristimantis mendax +(0.11). + + + +Table 2. Uncorrected p-distances of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Comparisons between +Pristimantis pluvialis +and other taxa are indicated in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pristimantis bromeliaceus +KU291702 + +Pristimantis mendax +MTD45080 + +Pristimantis schultei +KU212220 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +11862 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +16695 + +Pristimantis +sp. +CORBIDI +17473 + +Pristimantis +sp. +ROM +43978 + +Pristimantis mindo +MZUTI 1382 + +Pristimantis mindo +MZUTI 1756 + +Pristimantis subsigillatus +MECN +10117 + +Pristimantis galdi +QCAZ32368 + +Pristimantis moro +AJC1753 + +Pristimantis moro +AJC1860 + +Pristimantis omeviridis +QCAZ19664 + +Pristimantis ridens +AJC1778 +
+Pristimantis bromeliaceus +KU291702 +
+Pristimantis mendax +MTD45080 +
+Pristimantis schultei +KU212220 +
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.110.110.100.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.110.110.100.000.00
+Pristimantis +CORBIDI +0.060.06
+Pristimantis +ROM +0.070.07
+Pristimantis mindo +0.100.10
+Pristimantis mindo +0.100.10
+Pristimantis subsigillatus +MECN +0.110.11
+Pristimantis galdi +0.110.12
+Pristimantis moro +0.110.11
+Pristimantis moro +0.080.08
+Pristimantis omeviridis +0.130.13
+Pristimantis ridens +0.140.15
+ + + +Table 3. Uncorrected p-distances of the protein-coding gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). Comparisons between +Pristimantis pluvialis +and other taxa are indicated in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pristimantis moro +AJC1753 + +Pristimantis moro +AJC1860 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +16695 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +16510 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +MHNC +15489 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +MHNC +15490 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +11862 + +Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +16512 + +Pristimantis +sp. +CORBIDI +17473 + +Pristimantis ridens +AJC1778 +
+Pristimantis moro +
+Pristimantis moro +
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.230.230.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.230.230.000.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +MHNC +0.230.230.000.000.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +MHNC +0.230.230.000.000.000.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.230.230.000.000.000.000.00
+Pristimantis pluvialis +CORBIDI +0.230.230.000.000.000.000.000.00
+Pristimantis +CORBIDI +0.230.230.230.230.230.23
+Pristimantis ridens +0.260.260.270.260.260.26
+ + +The +new species differs from most known Peruvian species of +Pristimantis +by having a rostral tubercle. Fewer than 20 species of Peruvian +Pristimantis +possess a rostral papilla or tubercle ( +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +): +Pristimantis acuminatus +, +Pristimantis aquilonaris +, +Pristimantis bromeliaceus +, +Pristimantis caeruleonotus +, +Pristimantis cordovae +, +Pristimantis coronatus +, +Pristimantis lacrimosus +(variable), +Pristimantis olivaceus +, +Pristimantis omeviridis +, +Pristimantis pardalinus +, and +Pristimantis proserpens +, +Pristimantis rhodostichus +, and +Pristimantis schultei +. +Pristimantis pluvialis +differs from all these species by having smooth dorsal skin and by its larger snout-vent length reaching 24.9 mm in males (except for +Pristimantis cordovae +, the largest +Pristimantis +bearing a rostral tubercle, and whose males reach 27.1 mm in SVL). + + +The two species that superficially most resemble +Pristimantis pluvialis +are +Pristimantis lacrimosus +and +Pristimantis waoranii +. However, +Pristimantis pluvialis +differs from both species by having a rostral tubercle (absent in +Pristimantis waoranii +and variable in +Pristimantis lacrimosus +), and by its larger size. Furthermore, it differs from +Pristimantis lacrimosus +by its call with lower dominant frequency (~2500 Hz). Calls of +Pristimantis lacrimosus +available at AmphibiaWeb Ecuador ( +Read 2012 +; +Ron et al. 2016 +) have higher dominant frequency ranging from 3100-3273 Hz (n = 6). Furthermore, the +new +species differs from +Pristimantis waoranii +by having dark bands or markings on the dorsum (absent in +Pristimantis waoranii +). Another morphologically similar species, +Pristimantis schultei +, has an acuminate snout in dorsal view (subacuminate in +Pristimantis pluvialis +), skin on dorsum shagreen (generally smooth), and heel and outer edge of tarsus bearing many low tubercles (tubercles absent). Furthermore, +Pristimantis schultei +occurs in northern Peru at elevations above 2400 m (below 1110 m for +Pristimantis pluvialis +), and its advertisement call consists of a double note, +"ping-ping" +( +Duellman 1990 +), in contrast with the single, low frequency note produced by +Pristimantis pluvialis +. + + +Two species related to +Pristimantis lacrimosus +, +Pristimantis mendax +and +Pristimantis olivaceus +, occur near the type locality of +Pristimantis pluvialis +in Manu NP and surrounding areas in southern Peru ( +Catenazzi et al. 2013 +; +Duellman 1978b +; +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +; + +Koehler +et al. 1998 + +). In addition to the characters listed in the previous paragraph, +Pristimantis olivaceus +further differs from +Pristimantis pluvialis +by being smaller (17.7-22.1 mm in males, and up to 25.5 mm in females; +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +) and by having dorsal skin shagreen with scattered tubercles and dorsal coloration brownish green or olive green. Both species produce advertisement calls with higher dominant frequencies (4000-5320 Hz; see FonoZoo recording #875 for +Pristimantis mendax +, and + +Koehler +et al. 1998 + +and + +Marquez +et al. 2002 + +for + +Pristimantis +olivaceus + +) than the advertisement call of the new species (~2500 Hz). +Pristimantis mendax +further differs from +Pristimantis pluvialis +by lacking a rostral tubercle, by possessing a sigmoid inner tarsal fold and by having dorsal skin shagreen with scattered spicules. Furthermore, +Pristimantis mendax +occurs in montane cloud forests above 1400 m ( +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +), an elevational distribution range that does not appear to overlap with that of +Pristimantis pluvialis +. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male (24.6 mm SVL); head narrower than body, its length 36.3% of SVL; head slightly longer than wide; head width 33.6% of SVL; snout short, squared in dorsal view, subtruncate in lateral view (Fig. 2); eye large, 33.9% of head length, its diameter 0.97 times its distance from the nostril; nostrils slightly protuberant, situated close to snout; canthus rostralis weakly concave in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal area flat; lips rounded; dorsal surface of head smooth and upper eyelids with minute tubercles; upper eyelid width 65.7% of interorbital distance; supratympanic fold absent; tympanic membrane not differentiated, tympanic annulus visible; postrictal ridges or tubercles absent. Choanae round, very small, positioned far anterior and laterally, widely separated from each other, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomer and vomerine teeth barely noticeable. +Skin on dorsum smooth; no dorsolateral folds; skin on flanks smooth; skin on ventral surfaces and gular regions areolate; pectoral and discoidal folds absent; cloacal sheath absent, cloaca not protuberant; cloacal region lacking tubercles. Ulnar tubercle present, minute; palmar tubercle flat and bifurcate, its inner lobe much larger than outer lobe; palmar tubercle approximately twice the size of elongate, thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercles present; subarticular tubercles prominent, ovoid in ventral view, rounded in lateral view; fingers with narrow lateral fringes; fingers length when adpressed, 3> 4> 2> 1 (Fig. 3); tips of digits broadly expanded and elliptical, pads with well-defined circumferential grooves (Fig. 3); forearm without tubercles. +Tibia length 52.5% of SVL; foot length 40.3% of SVL; upper and posterior surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; heel without tubercles; outer surface of tarsus without tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, of higher relief and about 2.5 times the size of conical, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; subarticular tubercles rounded, ovoid in dorsal view; toes with narrow lateral fringes, basal webbing absent; discs of toes expanded, rounded; toes with ventral pads well-defined by circumferential grooves; toe lengths, when adpressed, 4> 5> 3> 2> 1 (Fig. 3). +Measurements of holotype and paratopotypes are provided in Table 1. The SVL of paratypes (all males) are (in mm): MUSM 35217 = 22.5, MHNG 2607.11= 24.2, MHNG 2607.12 = 21.8, MHNG 2607.13 = 24.2, CORBIDI 11862 = 22.9, and CORBIDI 16695 = 24.9. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +Dorsum orange-brown with faint brown markings (Fig. 2). Interorbital bar dark brown, forming a triangular shape posteriorly; canthus rostralis dark brown; light green on upper eyelids. Triangular brown patterning on back, not extending to venter. Hind legs with broad brown barring. Forelimbs with faint brown barring. Throat yellowish-cream; venter cream. + + + +Coloration +of holotype in alcohol. + +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs grayish-tan, with dark brown regions around scapulae (see Fig. 2). Interorbital as a dark blotch that extends posteriorly; canthus rostralis dark brown. Dorsal surfaces of hind limbs with dark flecking. Iris dark gray. Throat pale white; chest and belly pale white to cream; ventral surfaces of thighs the same color as chest and belly; plantar and palmar surfaces and tips of digits pale, tubercles darker gray. + + +Variation. +Coloration in life is based on field notes and photographs taken by A. Shepack and A. Catenazzi of 13 type specimens. The dorsum is beige to reddish-brown with or without faint dark-brown markings (Figs 3-4). A dark brown interorbital bar is present in most specimens (barely visible in some individuals). The iris is bronze with dark-brown to red reticulations. Some individuals possess faint brown barring on hind legs. The throat is cream to yellowish-white while the belly is predominantly cream to white. Dorsal skin is generally smooth, but CORBIDI 16695, 17014 (Fig. 5), and MHNG 2607.13, have minute, scattered tubercles, indicating that skin texture might be a variable trait. Some individuals have small tubercles on the outer edge of tarsus. + + +Vocalization and reproduction. + +Males call from grasses, shrubs, and trees in the understory of the submontane forest, during crepuscular hours and at night, conspicuously after heavy rains. Holotype CORBIDI 16510 was calling from a broad fern leaf at 150 cm above the ground, along a trail at ~30 m from a stream (Tair = 21.4°C). The advertisement call consisted of a note 28.7 ++/- +0.7 ms (range 23.0-35.0 ms, n = 20) in duration (Fig. 7). Pulses emitted at the highest amplitude had dominant frequencies of 2412-2584 Hz (average 2489 ++/- +20 Hz, n = 20) and were located in the first half of the note (Fig. 7). The calling rate was 0.70 calls/second at a temperature of 21.4°C. Male MUSM 35217 was perched on a shrub at 2 m, near a stream (Tair = 20.2°C), and produced single note calls 36.0 ++/- +0.5 ms (range 24.0-58.0 ms, n = 102) in duration, with dominant frequencies of 2067-2756 Hz (average 2407 ++/- +19 Hz, n = 102), at a calling rate of 0.64 calls/s. At least three unvouchered males were recorded at the type locality near the holotype (Tair = 21.4°C). Their calls were 40.7 ++/- +0.2 ms (range 26.0-47.0 ms, n = 220) in duration, with dominant frequencies of 2067-2756 Hz (average 2586 ++/- +20 Hz, n = 220); call rate could not be determined. Similarly, several unvouchered males recorded near MUSM 35217 (Tair = 20.2°C) produced calls with dominant frequencies of 2067-2584 Hz (average 2312 ++/- +13 Hz, n = 104), but their note durations and call rates could not be determined. Overall, the call of the new species can be described as a single +"tock" +note, 23-58 ms in duration, emitted at a rate of 0.64-0.70 calls/s, and with peak frequency ranging from 2312-2756 Hz. The call has amplitude and frequency modulation (Fig. 7): a short, high energy pulse with frequency decreasing from dominant frequency (~2500 Hz, see above) to ~2000 Hz is followed by a low energy pulse with frequency increasing from ~2000 Hz to ~2500 Hz. + + + +Figure 7. Advertisement call (two calls) of male CORBIDI 16510 (SVL 24.6 mm), holotype of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n., recorded at the type locality on 16 January 2015 (Tair = 21.4°C). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is a Latin word and refers to the high rainfall recorded at the type locality, which averages ~6 m annually, and represents the peak rainfall amount along the elevational transition from the Amazon lowlands to the Andean peaks. Furthermore, males of +Pristimantis pluvialis +typically call during or immediately after heavy rains. + + + + +Distribution +, natural history, and threats. + + +The new species was found during surveys in the humid sub-montane forests of the +Kosnipata +and Entoro valleys (Fig. 8). Observers made intensive visual searches of vegetation and leaf litter during evenings (18h30-0h00). Individuals were found after rains, calling on vegetation up to 2 m above the ground. Male CORBIDI 16511 and female CORBIDI 16512 were captured while in amplexus, during one such choruses on 16 January 2015. Average individual mass was 0.97 g ++/- +0.06 for males (n = 12) and 2.1 g for one female. The oviducts of this female contained 22 unpigmented eggs, about 2.5 mm in diameter. Additionally, four out of ten individuals (MHNC 15490 and CORBIDI 11862, 16512 and 16695) tested positive for the amphibian chytrid fungus +Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis +. This fungus has been implicated in population declines of numerous other species in this region, although it is unknown what effect it has had on this species, +and +there is no evidence for declines in the populations of +Pristimantis pluvialis +( +Catenazzi et al. 2011 +; +Catenazzi et al. 2014 +). In addition to being found near, and likely within, Manu NP, +Pristimantis pluvialis +has been found within the Huachiperi Haramba Queros Conservation Concession, a protected area consisting of state-owned lands given in concession to private organizations with the goal of preserving biodiversity. The Huachiperi Haramba Queros concession, legally recognized in 2006 was the first concession to be granted to an indigenous community in Peru. Sympatric frog species at the type locality include +Cochranella nola +, +Hypsiboas gladiator +, +Osteocephalus mimeticus +, +Pristimantis platydactylus +, +Pristimantis reichlei +, and +Rulyrana spiculata +. Other species found around the type locality are +Allobates alessandroi +, +Ameerega simulans +, +Dendropsophus parviceps +, +Hyalinobatrachium bergeri +, +Hyloscirtus phyllognathus +, +Hypsiboas lanciformis +, +Noblella +sp., +Oreobates granulosus +, +Pristimantis danae +, +Pristimantis fenestratus +, +Pristimantis mendax +, +Pristimantis toftae +, +Ranitomeya sirensis +, +Rhinella leptoscelis +, +Rhinella margaritifera +, +Rhinella tacana +, +Rulyrana spiculata +and +Scinax ruber +. + + + +Figure 8. Habitat of +Pristimantis pluvialis +sp. n. at 1050 m a.s.l. Males and females were found on vegetation between 1-2 m above the ground. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A1/95/70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88.xml b/data/70/A1/95/70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2f216b44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A1/95/70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +C. (Otom) Wasmanni +For. + + + + +In questa specie la disposizione delle strie del peziolo varia molto. Su 5 esemplari [[ worker ]], non trovo in nessuno la disposizione descritta dal Forel, cioe strie trasverse sul dorso, longitudinali sui fianchi; in uno, le strie del dorso sono quasi trasverse, ma poco regolari e alquanto oblique, in un altro sono asimmetriche, in due sono longitudinali, con tendenza a formare un vortice in ciascun lato; nel quinto, i vortici sono piu marcati e, dal margine di ciascuno di essi, s'innalza un piccolo tubercolo acuto che corrisponde al dente esistente in altre specie di +Cataulacus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A1/A5/70A1A5F18C26436688960C5BB5BD1418.xml b/data/70/A1/A5/70A1A5F18C26436688960C5BB5BD1418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0785c1154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A1/A5/70A1A5F18C26436688960C5BB5BD1418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Tropidocyathus Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum cuneiform, with rounded base and calice elliptical in cross section. Costae low, flat, and covered with small granules. Thecal edge costae expanded into alate edge crests and also uniformly granulated. Intercostal regions shallow, narrow, and not pitted. Higher cycle costae originate by trifurcation. Septa highly exsert and hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles. Lamellar pali in three crowns before all but last septal cycle. Each pair of P3 and single P2 in a system forming a chevron arrangement, but not fused. Columella papillose. + + +Type species. + + +Flabellum lessoni + +Michelin, 1842, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A1/DE/70A1DEDEB0F335EBF678CFE077EF9F1C.xml b/data/70/A1/DE/70A1DEDEB0F335EBF678CFE077EF9F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e12e37032e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A1/DE/70A1DEDEB0F335EBF678CFE077EF9F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The genus Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Jie + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +129 + + +49 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.129.1201 +1313-2970-129-49 + + + + +Diolcogaster spreta (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Microgaster spreta +Marshall 1885 +: 259. Holotype female, United Kingdom. Marshall 1890: 547; Fahringer 1937: 329; +Telenga 1955 +: 195. + + +Protomicroplitis spreta +: +Nixon 1965 +: 255; +You et al. 1990 +: 47. + + + +Host. + +Dioryctria palumbella +; +Euzophera consociella +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaaxi); Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Moldova, United Kingdom. + + +Remarks. +No specimens were available for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A2/C0/70A2C0A089684806E986FAE4BC0254D3.xml b/data/70/A2/C0/70A2C0A089684806E986FAE4BC0254D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1496c03962f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A2/C0/70A2C0A089684806E986FAE4BC0254D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus centor (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus centor +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A2/DB/70A2DB769A69247C5031E6B5872F1165.xml b/data/70/A2/DB/70A2DB769A69247C5031E6B5872F1165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4325b6896f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A2/DB/70A2DB769A69247C5031E6B5872F1165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asclepias incarnata +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Asclepias foliis lanceolatis, caule superne diviso, umbellis terminalibus congestis. + +Asclepias caule erecto ramoso annuo, foliis lanceolatis, umbellis terminalibus erectis pluribus. +Vir. cliff. 20. Hort. cliff. 78. Roy. lugdb. 411. Gron. virg.27. + + +Apocynum minus rectum canadense. +Corn. canad. 9. t.93. Barr. rar. 8. t.72. Raj. hist. 1089. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +, +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + +Caulis ubi dividitur folia e regione tria producit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A2/F5/70A2F5F8F8CC4AEA69A972C799904554.xml b/data/70/A2/F5/70A2F5F8F8CC4AEA69A972C799904554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868d5597eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A2/F5/70A2F5F8F8CC4AEA69A972C799904554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3D6607D235D0E206932E7CB3A8364F6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="810F534739BB0E6679E0143A92066889" pageId="null" pageNumber="200"> +<taxonomicName id="89FEE3BB28032EBF2ECB42F2A4BCB3E0" ID-CoL="4M3NX" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densus"> +<pageBreakToken id="712DBF3F17E52B251A8E68E264390E2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" start="start">Potamogeton</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4A8BB2A2AB93A1357BD5728F1D362D8A" originalValue="dénsus" pageId="null" pageNumber="200">densus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="04A982BD47BE59929C9BB67403C06E09" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="93BE5A4B1DBF01B4CB6CDABF741B041E" pageId="null" pageNumber="200"> +<normalizedToken id="1BCF2DFF3B1240A4C7633615F465330C" originalValue="Dichtblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="200">Dichtblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Laichkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kriechend, verzweigt. Stengel im obern Teil verzweigt, +bis etwa 0,4 m lang +. Alle +Blaetter +untergetaucht (nie besondere +Schwimmblaetter +vorhanden), + +paarweise +gegenstaendig +oder fast +gegenstaendig + +(bei allen andern Arten unserer Flora +Blaetter +deutlich +wechselstaendig +oder nur einzelne +gegenstaendig +!); Blattgrund den Stengel halb umfassend; +Spreite 1-4 cm lang, 2-5mal so lang wie breit +, spitz oder stumpf, nie mit stachliger Spitze, + +mit feinen, bis 0,1 mm hohen +Zaehnen +; + +nur die dem + +Bluetenstand + +vorangehenden 1-2 +Blaetter +ohne +Blatthaeutchen +. + +Bluetenstand +weniger als 0,5 cm lang, 1-3 +bluetig +, auf 0,5-1,5 cm langem Stiel + +. Stiel nicht dicker als der unten angrenzende Teil des Stengels. +Fruechtchen +ca. 2,5 mm lang, auf dem +Ruecken +mit scharfem Kiel. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 30: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Palmgren 1939), aus +Oesterreich +(Hasitschka-Jenschke 1959). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Stehende bis langsam +fliessende +, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Schottland, +Suedskandinavien +, Norddeutschland, +Rumaenien +, Schwarzmeergebiet; durch das Mittelmeergebiet +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien; Nordwestafrika; isoliert in Nordindien (?) und im Obgebiet (?); nach Amerika verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Der abweichenden Chromosomengrundzahl wegen (bei unsern +uebrigen +Arten ist +n = 13 +) wird + +P. densus + +oft in eine eigene Gattung gestellt und + +Groenlandia densa +(L.) Fourr. + +genannt ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961); + +Groenlandia densa + +kommt jedoch in +Groenland +nicht vor! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A3/35/70A33520288057B40EAB7FD58FF44166.xml b/data/70/A3/35/70A33520288057B40EAB7FD58FF44166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4ee8e1b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A3/35/70A33520288057B40EAB7FD58FF44166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) nitidulus (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +32 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°38'12.8" +, +E28°04'08.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A3/4E/70A34EC682CE53769BD8A09C167CE0F7.xml b/data/70/A3/4E/70A34EC682CE53769BD8A09C167CE0F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cbe182c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A3/4E/70A34EC682CE53769BD8A09C167CE0F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Anochetus bequaerti Forel, 1913 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A3/74/70A374EC8F45D60EAA1C383FC0C5D9F2.xml b/data/70/A3/74/70A374EC8F45D60EAA1C383FC0C5D9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c2faa8291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A3/74/70A374EC8F45D60EAA1C383FC0C5D9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Cantharellusviolaceovinosus, a new species from tropical Quercus forests in eastern Mexico + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mariana + + + +Author + +Bandala, Victor M. + + + +Author + +Montoya, Leticia + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +91 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.22838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.22838 +1314-4049-32-91 + + + + +Cantharellus violaceovinosus M. Herrera, Bandala & Montoya +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 4, 5 + + + +Holotype. + +MEXICO. Veracruz: Municipality of Zentla, around town of Zentla, 850 m a.s.l., gregarious in soil, under +Quercus oleoides +Schltdl. & Cham., 5 July 2012, Corona 648 (XAL). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Differing from other +Cantharellus +species by: uniformly dark violet, violet-grey to violet-wine or violet-reddish pileus; yellow, gill-like folded hymenophore and ellipsoid basidiospores 7-10 (-11) +x +(4.5-) 5-6.5 (-7) +µm +. +X-m += 7.8 +-9x +5.1-6.3 +µm +, +Q- += 1.31-1.66, basidia (40-) 45-114 (-125) +x +(6-) 7-11 (-12) +µm +, with (1-) 2-5 sterigmata, and terminal elements of the pileipellis 4-6 +µm +diam, slightly thick-walled. + + + +Gene sequences ex-holotype. +MF616521 (tef-1α), MF616525 (nLSU). + + +Etymology. +Referring to the dark violaceous, becoming wine to reddish pileus. + +Pileus +(15-) 25-113 mm diam, convex to broadly-convex with margin incurved when young, expanding to plane or subplane, often shallowly depressed or finally broadly infundibuliform, surface dry, not hygrophanous, dull, smooth, glabrescent, surface at times breaking in faintly tesselate-rimose-like pattern, then appearing appressed fibrillose with age and not forming scales; surface uniformly dark violet (15D4, 15F2-7, 16D3-4, 16D6, 16F4-5) to pale violet with age (15DE5-7) or violet-grey (16D3-4, 16D6), lilac or greyish-lilac (15A3, 15C3-4, 16C2-3), becoming violet-wine or violet-reddish (14E5-8, 14EF4-5), wine (12D4), fading with age and sun exposure, developing pinkish, lilac and reddish tints, especially towards the margin (13A3-4, 13D3-4, 15A4-5), naked parts showing the yellow context (4A2-3); margin incurved or straight, entire or slightly crenate, undulate or irregular, often incised, rarely lobed, not striated. Hymenophore with well-defined gill-like folds, up to 3 mm deep, decurrent, subdistant, in some specimens almost straight and inclusive thin, in other materials with faintly sinuous or irregular thicker folds, frequently forking at different levels or only towards the pileus margin, with lower irregular anastomosis amongst the folds, in some specimens the anastomosis occur practically in the whole hymenophore, while in others only at some areas, especially at pileus margin, some specimens (specially towards the stipe) with irregular low veins amongst the folds or the folds become as low and sinuous vein-like; butter-yellow or yellow (2.5Y 8/4,10YR +8 +/6; 4A3-4). Stipe (20-) 25-75 +x +5-18 mm, equal and only slightly swollen at base or widening above and tapering gradually downwards, solid, surface glabrous, concolorous with hymenophore, often staining ochraceous or rusty orange colour when handled, occasionally with whitish, small rhizomorphs at base. Context whitish to yellow (4A2-3), at times wax-like, odour mild, agreeable, at time fruity somewhat to apricot; taste mild, agreeable. + + +Basidiospores 7-10 (-11) +x +(4.5-) 5- 6.5 (-7) +µm +, [ +X-m += 7.8-9 +x +5.1-6.3 +µm +, +Q- += 1.31-1.66, (n=13)], ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid, devoid of gran +ular +contents or refractive droplets. Basidia (40-) 45-114 (-125) +x +(6-) 7 +-11(- +12) +µm +, narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, with (1-) 2-5 sterigmata 8-10 +µm +long, thin-walled, hyaline; subhymenium composed of cylindrical hyphae 4-5 +µm +diam. Cystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis composed of hyphae 4-6 +µm +diam, intermingled in a compact arrangement, cylindrical, hyaline to yellowish, inamyloid, often some of them with pale brownish contents, these decidedly brown coloured in group; distinctive terminal elements 4-6 +µm +broad, slightly thick-walled (<1 +µm +thick), smooth, hyaline, some pale brownish, scattered on the surface. Pileus trama composed of cylindrical to inflated hyphae, 3-12 +µm +diam, slightly thick-walled (<1 +µm +thick), hyaline, yellowish in mass, some +of +the hyphal segments completely filled with darker contents. Hymenophoral trama composed of hyphae 3-5 +µm +diam, thin-walled, some with weakly refringent contents. Clamp connections present on hyphae in all tissues. + + + +Habitat. + +Solitary to gregarious, in soil, at tropical oak forest, under +Quercus oleoides +, less frequently also under both +Q. glaucescens +Bonpl. and +Q. sapotifolia +Liebm. June-October, known in the coastal plain of central Veracruz State, east coast of Mexico. + + + +Specimen examined. + +MEXICO. Veracruz, Zentla Co., Road Puentecilla-La +Pina +, 837 m a.s.l., 2 Jul 2009, Del Moral 427, Ramos 216; 27 Oct 2009, +Garcia +20, +Garcia +22; 16 Jun 2011, Bandala 4490; 21 Jul 2012, Herrera 25; 31 Jul 2012, Bandala 4513; 20 Sep 2012, Bandala 4550, Corona 743; 4 Oct 2012, Bandala 4569, 4573; 4 Jul 2013, +Gutierrez +23; 12 Jul 2013, Bandala 4671; 20 Sep 2013, Herrera 67; 15 Sep 2015, Herrera 135. Around town of Zentla, 850 m a.s.l., 5 Jul 2012, Corona 648; 25 Jun 2013, Herrera 60, 61; 15 Sep 2015, Herrera 137, Santillan 16; 1 Oct 2015, Herrera 151; 30 Jun 2016, Herrera 172; 6 Jul 2016, Herrera 184; 12 Jul 2016, Herrera 187; 22 Sep 2016, Herrera 200, 201, 202, 203; 5 Oct 2016, De la Cruz 14,15; 13 Oct 2016, De la Cruz 42; 27 Oct 2016, Herrera 210, 211; 6 Jul 2017, Garay 350; 3 Aug 2017, Garay 364; 31 Aug 17, Garrido 79; 7 Sep 2017, Herrera 214, 215, 216; 15 Sep 17, Montoya 5403; 21 Sep 17, Corona 1420; 5 Oct 17, Mateo 5. Alto Lucero Co., NE Mesa de Venticuatro, 450-500 m a.s.l., 2 Jul 15, Herrera 125, Herrera 126; 17 Sep 2015, Herrera 138; 2 Aug 2016, Herrera 191; 10 Aug 2016, Herrera 192; 20 Sep 2016, Herrera 195, 196, 197, 198; 27 Sep 2016, Herrera 205, 206, 207; 4 Oct 2016, Herrera 208, 209; 22 Aug 17, Herrera 214; 12 Sep 2017, Garay 375; 19 Sep 2017, Garay 392; 2 Oct 17, Mateo 1 (all at XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A4/42/70A44289480925FFAAFA36B9F9D98DCA.xml b/data/70/A4/42/70A44289480925FFAAFA36B9F9D98DCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1336efde57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A4/42/70A44289480925FFAAFA36B9F9D98DCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer, 1899 + + + + +Laemophloeini +Ganglbauer, 1899: 606 [stem: Laemophloe-]. Type genus: +Laemophloeus +Dejean, 1835. + + +Nartheciinae +Grouvelle, 1908: 453 [stem: Nartheci-]. Type genus: +Narthecius +J. L. LeConte, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A4/51/70A451A0211F543F8A35AF2D7D5EB895.xml b/data/70/A4/51/70A451A0211F543F8A35AF2D7D5EB895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d704c27f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A4/51/70A451A0211F543F8A35AF2D7D5EB895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of the Larainae of Australia with description of seven new species and the new genus Australara (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +55 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 +1313-2970-1073-55 +18D5AF2786E54D21BCC527D09FB384DA +F401EBF007E0519AB4B8EC43D0F5EFE4 + + + + +Stetholus carinatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 34 +, 35 + + + +Type locality. + +Upper North Creek, Mt. Elliot, Bowling Green Bay National Park southeast of Townsville; +19.490° S +, +146.974° E +; north Queensland, Australia. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male. + +"Mt Elliot NP, N.E.QLD / (Upper North Ck, 1000m) / 3-5 Dec 1986 / Monteith, Thompson&Hamlet / Flight intercept trap // HOLOTYPE / +Stetholus +/ +Stetholus carinatus +/ Barr & Shepard" [red label, handwritten]. Dry pinned. Deposited in the Queensland Museum, South Brisbane; Registration Number QM T250616. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The single male specimen of + +S. carinatus + +(Figs +34 +, +35 +) is characterized by the following: shorter (3.7 mm) than other + +Stetholus + +species (3.9 mm or longer) (Figs +36 +- +42 +); pronotum with a pair of distinct, long, basal sublateral carinae; elytron with a short, faint, accessory basal stria with a few punctures between striae 1 and 2; mesotibiae with posterior surfaces glabrous and shiny, metatibiae entirely setose; male genitalia unique (Fig. +35 +) (those of + +S. metatibialis + +are unknown). The species is separated from all other + +Stetholus + +except + +S. metatibialis + +(Fig. +40 +), which it most closely resembles, by the long, basal sublateral pronotal carinae. + +Stetholus carinatus + +differs from + +S. metatibialis + +as follows: length shorter (3.7 mm vs. 3.9 mm); metatibiae entirely setose; elytron with accessory stria obscure. + + + +Description + +(n = 1) +. + +Holotype male. +Body + +: Size 3.7 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; elongate, ~ 2 +x +longer than wide. Dorsal color dark brown; head black; first two antennomeres, palpi, venter, coxae, trochanters, femora yellow or yellow-brown. Short yellow setae on all surfaces. +Head +: Densely and finely punctate, punctures <1 diameter apart or nearly contiguous; densely setose. Vertex with a faint V-shaped impression, open anteriorly, extending from antennal bases towards occiput; frontoclypeal suture arcuate. Antenna with eleven antennomeres; antennomeres 1 and 2 yellow-brown with long, coarse, dark setae; antennomere 1 longest, ~ 3 +x +longer than wide, curved; antennomere 2 spherical; antennomeres 3-11 brown with dense yellow setae, subserrate, together forming an elongate club; antennomeres 7-11 of equal width, antennomere 11 short with bluntly rounded apex. Eye finely faceted, suboval at base, not protuberant; fringe of long, curved, black setae at dorsal margin. Clypeus convex, broadly rectangular, weakly emarginate; disc densely setose, anterior and lateral margins with long setal fringe. Labrum rectangular, longer and slightly narrower than clypeus; setose; anterior margin emarginate with a band of short, yellow setae; lateral margins with dense fringes of long, yellow setae, each margin with a discrete tuft of longer, darker, curved setae (setal origin unclear, possibly mandibular). Maxillary palpus yellow, with four setose, palpomeres; palpomere 1 short, annular; palpomere 2 twice as long as wide; palpomere 3 nearly as long as 2, wider apically; palpomere 4 wide, ovoid, ventral surface with a broadly oval, slightly concave, white sensory area angled obliquely from the apex to the base. Labial palpus yellow, glabrous, with three palpomeres; palpomeres 1 and 2 short, annular; palpomere 3 broadest, apex truncate with a narrowly oval, flat, white sensory area. +P +ronotum +: Shape generally trapezoidal, wider than long, widest at base; 0.9 mm long, 1.1 mm wide; disc densely punctate, punctures spaced <1 diameter apart. Anterior margin arcuate; anterior angles obsolete; lateral margins weakly sinuate, moderately explanate at basal 2/3; posterior angles 90°, sharp, widely excavated; posterior margin weakly trisinuate. Disc weakly convex with a shallow, transverse V-shaped impression at apical 1/3; two basal, sublateral carinae 1/3-1/2 as long as pronotum, bordered by impressions, medial impressions shallow, elongate; two small, shallow prescutellar foveae. +Scutellar shield +: Longer than wide, apex rounded; flat; densely setose. +Elytron +: 2.8 mm long, 0.7 mm wide. Elytra conjointly 2 +x +as long as wide; anterior 2/3 parallel-sided; posterior 1/3 widest; lateral margins narrowly marginate. Humerus inflated, elytral base depressed medially; disc weakly convex at anterior 1/4 then flattened. Disc with ten punctate, weakly impressed striae, intervals flat; accessory basal stria between striae 1 and 2 short, faint, with few punctures; punctures of striae 2 and 3 very small and obscure near base; striae 3 and 4 join near apex; disc punctures mostly separated by one diameter, smaller apically. +Metathoracic wings +: Macropterous. +Prosternum +: Very short anterior to procoxae. Prosternal process very narrow, long, 4 +x +longer than wide; parallel-sided posterior to coxae; apex narrowly rounded; surface tomentose. +Mesoventrite +: Short, very setose, with a deep mesoventral cavity to receive prosternal process. +Metaventrite +: Broadly rectangular; very setose; posterior 1/2-2/3 with a moderately wide, shallow, median depression, laterally convex; discrimen extending almost from anterior to posterior margin, narrowly incised at posterior 1/2; metakatepisternal suture distinct; disc laterally with shallow, closely spaced punctures; medially punctures mostly obscured by a broad, triangular patch of long, dense, recumbent, yellow setae. +Legs +: Of similar lengths; each leg with femur and tibia subequal in length; tarsus with tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomeres 1-4 combined; claws simple, long, sharply acute. Coxae yellow, metacoxae deeply sulcate; femora yellow, dorsal surfaces of each with a narrow brown stripe, apices brown; tibiae brown, each with a pair of spines at ventral apex, mesotibiae with posterior surfaces flat, yellow-brown, glabrous, shiny; tarsi yellow-brown. +Abdomen +: Five ventrites; ventrite 1 longest, ventrite 4 shortest, ventrites 2, 3, and 5 subequal in length; ventrites 1-3 weakly flattened at midline, ventrites 4 and 5 convex; ventrite 1 with a margined, triangular, intercoxal projection; ventrites 2-4 with lateral margins each produced to form a small, rounded lobe which clasps the epipleuron; ventrites 4 and 5 with moderately deep impressions at anterolateral margins; ventrite 5 apex broadly rounded. Ventrites covered with shallow, closely spaced punctures; ventrite 1 with punctures more widely spaced, ventrites 2-5 with punctures more closely spaced; medial punctures mostly obscured by dense covering of yellow setae, longest at median 1/5 of ventrites 3-5. +Aedeagus +: Phallobase much shorter than parameres, penis slightly longer than parameres (Fig. +35 +). Parameres, in dorsal view (Fig. +35A +), widest basally; lateral margins weakly arcuate at basal 2/3, then parallel at apical 1/3; median margins straight and moderately divergent at basal 1/2, then arcuate to abruptly narrowed, strongly produced tips at apical 1/3; apices narrow, acute. Penis evenly convergent at basal 3/4, then abruptly narrowed at apical 1/4, apex very narrowly rounded; no visible corona; basal apophyses moderately long, 1/2 as long as phallobase, straight, very broad, blunt at tips. In lateral view (Fig. +35B +), penis bent and abruptly angled above parameres near midpoint. Fibula absent. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +carinatus +, an adjective in the nominative singular derived from the Latin meaning keeled, refers to the presence of a pair of basal, sublateral carinae on the pronotum. + + + +Distribution. + +North Queensland, Australia. Known only from the type locality on the north slope of Mt. Elliot (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Habitat. +Geoff Monteith, one of the collectors, described the area thus: "Mt. Elliot is a high, isolated, rainforest-capped mountain with a strikingly unique and endemic fauna" (G. Monteith, in litt.). The specimen was collected using a flight intercept trap at 1000 m elevation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A6/67/70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48.xml b/data/70/A6/67/70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08857d2156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A6/67/70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982 + + + + + + +Lonchophyllini +Griffiths 1982 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 2742: 43 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 9 species: + + +Genus + +Lionycteris +Thomas 1913 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Lonchophylla +Thomas 1903 + +(7 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Platalina +Thomas 1928 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Used at the tribal level for the first time by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +; see also +Wetterer et al. (2000) +and +Carstens et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A6/B6/70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC.xml b/data/70/A6/B6/70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a23f2b8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A6/B6/70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Brunfelsia (Solanaceae) from the eastern Andes of Central Peru + + + +Author + +Graham, James G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8921 +Botany Department, Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL USA & Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru +jgraham@fieldmuseum.org + + + +Author + +Janovec, John P. +Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-01 + + +75 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759 +1314-2003-75-81 +FFA1F261433FFF981769FFDBFF91FFB7 +192123 + + + + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana J.G.Graham +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +PERU +. +Ucayali +: Prov. Coronel Portillo, Dist. Iparia, + +Reserva Comunal El Sira + +, + +1500 m + +, +9°27.8'S +, +74°33.5'W +, +24 Oct 2007 +, + +J. G. Graham +5970 + +( +holotype +: MOL; isotypes: F, NY) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +distinguitur ab omnibus aliis speciebus + +Brunfelsia + +possidendo cauliflorus inflorescentiis. + + + +Description. + +Pachycaulescent shrub to few-branched, sprawling small tree to 3 m. +Trunk +solitary, terete, to 5 cm in diameter near base. +Bark +brownish-gray and rough at stem base, becoming dark green and smooth on upper stem; glabrous. +Branches +lacking, or, if present, terete, to 2 cm diameter, tending to arch over with age, with vertically ascending branchlets. +Leaves +crowded toward apex of stem, subverticillate, up to seven per whorl, simple, often in terminal whorls on single stem, occasionally in multiple whorls 20-30 cm apart; petioles sub-terete, often canaliculate above, up to 1cm long, 3-5 mm wide, brownish when dry, blades elliptic to broadly obovate, 15-35 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, glabrous, dull, dark green above, pale green beneath, young leaves purplish, smooth, subcoriaceous, glabrous, the base narrowly decurrent, the apex cuspidate to lightly acuminate, the margins entire; the midvein prominent below, the secondary veins 6-8-nerved, spaced up to 2 cm apart, arcuate-ascending, with light collective vein on margin, the tertiary venation reticulate. +Inflorescences +cauline, corymbiform, flowering branches stunted, woody at base, persistent, leafless, densely bracteate, to 3 cm long, with 1-7 branchlets up to 5 mm long, few flowered, usually only 1 flower per branchlet. +Bracts +spirally arranged, lanceolate, lightly keeled below, 0.7-1.3 mm long, tan to brown, lightly pubescent at base and along margins. +Flowers +showy violet fading with age, with 5-angled white spot at mouth. +Pedicels +4-10 mm long, slender, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, glabrous. +Calyx +tubular-campanulate, weakly inflated, 2-2.3 cm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid in bud, yellow-green to green, lightly punctate, firmly membranaceous, connate at base, 5-lobed at apex, the lobes subequal, ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 mm long, acute to acuminate and glandular at apex; calyx to 2.2 cm in fruit, coriaceous, smooth, partially enclosing the fruit, calyx and pedicel often with raised lenticels at maturity. +Corolla tube +terete, curved and inflated slightly at apex, then constricted at throat, gradually widening from base, 2.5-4 cm long, 2 mm diameter at base, to 5 mm diameter at apex, glabrous; estivation +quincuncial +and imbricate, the limb spreading to 5.5 cm diameter, the lobes rounded, subequal, uppermost slightly larger, subtruncate to rounded at apex, overlapping at sides, narrowing lightly at base. +Stamens +four, in two pairs, included in upper portion of corolla tube; filaments ligulate, curved at apex, 2-3 mm long; anthers reniform, to 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid-conical, 2-3 mm long, glandular at base; style slender, curved and thickened at apex, 3-3.5 cm long; stigma weakly/briefly bifid, lobes equal, oval, 1-2 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter. +Fruit +a capsule, globose to ovoid, 1.5-2 cm long, 1.2-1.8 cm wide, partially enclosed by accrescent calyx, slightly acute at apex with conspicuous scar where corolla tube was attached, medial septicidal suture present, not dehiscing along suture, dark green when fresh, light brown and lightly veined when dry, smooth, glabrous, pericarp thin walled, 1-2 mm thick, drying crustaceous, +exocarp +coriaceous, lenticelate. +Seeds +10-20 per fruit, oblong-ellipsoid, 5-7 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, dark reddish-brown with brilliant prismatic reflection, reticulate pitted, glabrous. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Known from central Peru in the Departments of Ucayali and Pasco where it is of extremely limited distribution but locally abundant at the type locality in the El Sira Communal Reserve. This understory species inhabits rocky slopes and ridge tops in cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera El Sira, between 1100-1600 m, and has been found as a rare element in cloud forests on the northwestern slopes of the Cordillera Yanachaga, at ca. 2300 m. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering in + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +appears to be photomorphogenic in nature, associated with highest annual light intensities. Flowering observed in the El Sira populations is closely associated with the dry season, from August to October. Fruits appear to mature relatively slowly and are persistent, having been found green on the plant two or more months following anthesis. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet honors Dr. Fernando Cabieses Molina, noted neurosurgeon, ethno-pharmacologist, author and educator. Dr. Cabieses was cofounder of the + +Museo de la +Nacion + +of Peru and founding rector of the Universidad +Cientifica +del Sur. He served as director of the Peruvian Museum of Health Sciences and the Peruvian National Institute of Traditional Medicine. Dr. Cabieses had profound interest in tropical biodiversity -both its history and utilization- and he was a tireless supporter of biodiversity conservation efforts in Peru. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is of extremely limited distribution (see Figure +1 +), although it appears to be locally abundant as evidenced by preliminary density studies along an elevational transect near the type locality, where 18 individuals were recorded in 2000 sq. m area. Three of these had reached maturity, as evidenced by stunted, persistent inflorescence branches (see Figure +2 +). This species appears to be extremely rare in the Cordillera Yanachaga, ca. 125 km SW from the type location and nearly 800 m higher in elevation. + + +Given the extremely limited known area of occupancy of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +, and the fragmented nature of the occurrence of the two known subpopulations in Pasco and Ucayali, we estimate the Pasco subpopulation to be critically endangered and the Ucayali population to be endangered, using International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red Book guidelines ( +IUCN 2012 +). Both of the Pasco collections were located in fragmented forests near to roads. Given that anthropogenic activity in this region continues to expand, and that only two collections have ever been made, it is considered to face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. The Ucayali subpopulation, with the benefit of larger species densities, as well as a more favorable location inside a reserved zone, faces less threat of extinction. + + + +Figure 2. +Inflorescences of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +. Left, cauline corymbiform inflorescences showing limb of corolla at anthesis. Right, stem with bracteate inflorescence branches. + + + + +Figure 3. +Fruits of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +. Below, dried, dehiscent capsules with seeds. Above left, developing fruits. + + + + +Figure 4. +Estivation of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +. +A +calyces in bud. (day 1-3) +B +emerging flower. (day 4-5) +C +petals unfold (day 6-7). + + + + +Figure 5. +Profile of a flower of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +at anthesis. + + + + +Figure 6. +Two habit forms of + +Brunfelsia cabiesesiana + +found in the El Sira Mountains (drawing by JGG). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +PERU +. +Ucayali + +: Dist. Iparia, + +Reserva Comunal El Sira + +, +9°28'S +, +74°34'W +, + +1550 m + +, +24 Oct 2007 +, + +J. G. Graham +4968 + +(F, MOL, NY) + +; + + +Pasco + +: Dist. Oxapampa, +10°37'S +, +75°20'W +, + +2100 m + +, +Villa Rica +- +Oxapampa +, +4 Jan 1984 +, + +R. Foster +et al. 7788 + +(F); +Dist. Oxapampa +, +10°30'S +, +75°20'W +, +4 Aug 2009 +, forest remnant at the edge of a road, + +R. Vasquez +et al. 36203 + +(HOXA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A7/2A/70A72AD5D8F6B9F6CF5C6147F1897ECA.xml b/data/70/A7/2A/70A72AD5D8F6B9F6CF5C6147F1897ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c8dabd248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A7/2A/70A72AD5D8F6B9F6CF5C6147F1897ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus varians (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Diplolepis varians +Spinola, 1808 + + +grandis +Walker, 1835 + + +latipennis +Walker, 1835 + + +tenuicornis +Foerster +, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A7/91/70A791DB22DA080D650D4A4C107EAFED.xml b/data/70/A7/91/70A791DB22DA080D650D4A4C107EAFED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eea767b4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A7/91/70A791DB22DA080D650D4A4C107EAFED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Pion +Schiodte +, 1839 + + + + + +CATOGLYPTUS +Foerster +, 1855 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A7/99/70A79963E5CEEE6941D0187A2888AEEC.xml b/data/70/A7/99/70A79963E5CEEE6941D0187A2888AEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6808b40166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A7/99/70A79963E5CEEE6941D0187A2888AEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Diostracus Loew from Tibet, with a key to the Himalayan fauna (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Wang, Baohai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +488 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.8919 +1313-2970-488-91 +C9DBF1A93FE14F75AAB662460E83C2E0 +C9DBF1A93FE14F75AAB662460E83C2E0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Diostracus tibetensis +sp. n. +Figs 7-8, 9-10 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +vt rather short and weak, 0.4 times as long as oc. First flagellomere somewhat quadrate, 1.3 times longer than wide; arista subapical (Fig. 9). Wing (Fig. 8) hyaline; crossvein m-cu medially distinctly bent with small round black nodule located at middle of crossvein. Fore coxa with bundle of short dense black anterior hairs bristle-like at extreme tip. Mid and hind femora with very long pale ventral hairs (longest ones about 3 times as long as femur thickness). Abdominal tergites 4-5 with lateral portion slightly extended downwards, only tergite 4 with very long lateral hairs. + + +Figures 7-8. +Diostracus tibetensis +sp. n. (male). 7 adult, lateral view 8 wing. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 9-10. +Diostracus tibetensis +sp. n. (male). 9 antenna, lateral view 10 genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.4 mm; wing length 7.6 mm. +Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Eyes widely separated; face widened towards clypeus. Hairs and bristles on head black; lower postocular bristles including posteroventral hairs pale, mostly very long. Ocellar tubercle distinct, with pair of strong oc, without posterior hairs; vt rather short and weak, 0.4 times as long as oc, 0.7 times as long as pvt. Antenna (Fig. 9) black; scape without any dorsal hairs; first flagellomere short, somewhat quadrate, 1.3 times longer than wide; arista subapical, 3.9 times as long as first flagellomere, nearly bare. Proboscis blackish with pale hairs; palpus lobate, smoky black with black hairs. + +Thorax +metallic green with pale gray pollen; mesoscutum with two pairs of dark brown longitudinal spots (middle pair strip-like). Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 6 slightly long dc, posteriormost dc longest; acr bristles absent; 1 h and 1 short bristle, 1 ph, 2 npl, 1 sa, 1 psa; scutellum with pair of long sc and 4 very short marginal hairs +( +2 hairs between 2 sc). Propleuron with short pale hairs on upper portion and mostly long pale hairs on lower portion. Legs entirely black; claws well developed, empodium and pulvilli distinct. Hairs and bristles on legs black except those on coxae pale; fore coxa with bundle of short dense black anterior hairs bristle-like at extreme tip; hind coxa apically with 4 long blackish anterior hairs bristle-like. Mid and hind femora with some pale ventral hairs. Fore femur with two rows of black ventral bristles (longest ones slightly shorter than femur thickness), and with 3 long posterior bristles at extreme base. Mid femur basally with nearly two close rows of long pale ventral hairs (longest ones about 3 times as long as femur thickness), subbasally with 4 black short thick av. Hind femur with about two close rows of long pale ventral hairs (longest ones about 3 times as long as femur thickness) and with 5 black short thick av. Fore tibia +with +4 ad and 4 pv on apical half; apically with 3 bristles. Mid tibia with 3 ad and 2 pd; apically with 3 bristles. Hind tibia with 4 ad, 5 pd, 3 av and 6 pv; apically with 3 bristles. Fore tarsomere 1 with row of short dense erect av spines and one row of dense thin pv (longer than av). Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres: LI 3.3: 1.6: 1.6: 0.8: 0.55: 0.7; LII 5.8: 2.9: 1.1: 0.75: 0.5: 0.75; LIII 7.1: 3.2: 1.9: 1.2: 0.6: 0.8. Wing (Fig. 8) hyaline; veins dark brown, R4+5 and M convergent apically; crossvein m-cu medially distinctly bent with small round black nodule located at middle of crossvein. Squama brown with pale hairs. Halter brown to dark brown. + +Abdomen rather short, nearly as long as head and thorax combined, metallic green with pale gray pollen. Abdomen with pale pubescence except dorsum with some black hairs at middle. Tergites 4 distinctly and tergite 5 weakly with lateral portion extended downward; lateral portion of tergite 4 with very long hairs apically bent, slightly shorter than those on sternite 3, but lateral portion of tergite 5 only with short hairs. +Male genitalia (Fig. 10): Epandrium relatively short, slightly longer than wide. Epandrial lobe weak, with 2 long bristles. Surstylus enlarged, with three acute denticles at apical margin. Hypandrium narrowed, bent; apically with a shallow, V-shaped apical incision and lateral lobe curled; basally with a hook-like process. Cercus straight, long finger-like, with long yellow hairs. +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, China: Tibet, Nyingchi ( +N29°38'18" +, +E94°21'46" +), Sejilashan Mountain, Zhongshan Station, 4200 m, 20.VI.-10.VII. 2014, Malaise trap, leg. Baohai Wang and Zhaohui Pan (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Remarks. + +The new species belongs to the +unipunctatus +-group. It is somewhat similar to +Diostracus parvipunctatus +Saigusa from Nepal in the shape of the first flagellomere and fore and mid femora with long ventral hairs, but may be separated from the latter in the following points: vt is shorter and weaker than pvt; the first flagellomere is shorter, 1.3 times longer than wide, and the abdominal tergite 5 has the short lateral hairs. In +Diostracus parvipunctatus +, vt is as strong as pvt or stronger; the first flagellomere is 1.5 times longer than wide ( +Saigusa 1984 +, fig. 35), and the abdominal tergites 4-5 has the long yellow lateral hairs ( +Saigusa 1984 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality Tibet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A7/B5/70A7B534268C51FE956B2DBF0B6FF728.xml b/data/70/A7/B5/70A7B534268C51FE956B2DBF0B6FF728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3a84b6c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A7/B5/70A7B534268C51FE956B2DBF0B6FF728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + + +Melanagromyza zlobini +Pakalniskis +, 1996 + + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Santa Maria [ +Muestair +], 1850m a.s.l., [ +46°36'N +, +10°25'E +], 3 ♂♂, 26.vi.2015; Sur, 1550m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +], 1 ♂, 3.vi.2000. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/A7/BD/70A7BDA08ADA4909EFFC760EFF238774.xml b/data/70/A7/BD/70A7BDA08ADA4909EFFC760EFF238774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e415b6666b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/A7/BD/70A7BDA08ADA4909EFFC760EFF238774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia lichenastrum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis obtusis bifariam imbricatis, calycibus obovatis secundis parallelis, caule pinnato, ramis dichotomis. + +Ellis corall. +11. +t. +6. +f. +10. Corallina erecta pennata, denticulis alternis cauli adpressis, lonchitis l. polypodii facie. + + + + +Habitat ad +Kamschatka. +Steller. + + + + +Caules +compressi, nudi, articulati. +Rami +distichi prodeunt +, sed dichotomi, bifariam imbricati, foliolis obtusis ( +uti Ellis t. +6. +f. A. +), +ut fere quadrangulares +evadant. Ab altero latere tantum ramulorum Ovaria +obovata, apice hiantia, sessilia, proxima, parallela +& +pectinata serie secundum unicum s. interius +latus ramuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AA/18/70AA189ACB03CF9B421FA53268A8F4B3.xml b/data/70/AA/18/70AA189ACB03CF9B421FA53268A8F4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ac692668c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AA/18/70AA189ACB03CF9B421FA53268A8F4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha pedicularis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. nigra, elytris laevibus, thorace marginato. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Magnitudo Pediculi, sed obtusa, pallidius nigra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AA/94/70AA947905A8B2DE934E70E163BD1FB4.xml b/data/70/AA/94/70AA947905A8B2DE934E70E163BD1FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bf6bf0987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AA/94/70AA947905A8B2DE934E70E163BD1FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erigeron acris +L. subsp. +acris + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Scharfes Berufkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 153350 Checklist: 1017450 +Asteraceae +Erigeron +Erigeron acris L. +Erigeron acris L. subsp. acris + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Meist nur +ein +Staengel +, dieser aufrecht, +abstehend behaart +, meist +gruen +. +Blaetter +behaart, nicht +zurueckgebogen +, +/- flach. +Staengelblaetter +meist 8-12, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie die Internodien. + +Koepfe +und Kopfstiele dicht behaart + +, oft auch mit kurzen +Druesenhaaren +. +Zungenblueten +kaum +laenger +als die +Roehrenblueten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Wegraender +, Kiesgruben / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / Verbreitet + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-544.h-t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erigeron acris +L. subsp. +acris + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Scharfes Berufkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Vergerette +acre + +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erigeron acris L. subsp. acris + + +Checklist 2017 + +153350
= +Erigeron acris L. subsp. acris + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2045
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: die Unterart ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da eine oder mehrere Unterarten abgetrennt wurde. Bisher nicht von + +subsp. +serotinus + +unterschieden. Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Das falsch geschriebene + +acer + +wurde zu + +acris + +korrigiert (die Schreibweise wurde bisher als Synonym +gefuehrt +). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AA/E7/70AAE760488C4C3982AC9F9C54FF64E4.xml b/data/70/AA/E7/70AAE760488C4C3982AC9F9C54FF64E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e573d789b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AA/E7/70AAE760488C4C3982AC9F9C54FF64E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of Eisothistos (Isopoda, Cymothoida) and first molecular data on six species of Anthuroidea from the Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Chew, Melvin + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman bin Abdul + + + +Author + +binti Mohd Yusof, Nurul Yuziana + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +1 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.23000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.23000 +1860-0743-1-73 +9C28FEF8BA694BCDA91BFA910956E2DD +9C28FEF8BA694BCDA91BFA910956E2DD + + + + +Accalathura borradailei (Stebbing, 1904) + + + + +Calathura borradailei +Stebbing, 1904: 700, pl. 49A; +Chilton 1924 +: 881 + + +Accalathura borradailei +Barnard, 1925: 149; +Pillai 1966 +: 157-158, fig 3. + + + +Materials examined. + +35 females, 3 males, UKMMZ-1612, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°17'37.96"N +; +104°6'1.97"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 28 February 2013, coral rubble, intertidal; 34 females, UKMMZ-1613, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°17'37.96"N +; +104°6'1.97"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 18 December 2012, coral rubble, intertidal; 1 female, UKMMZ-1614, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°17'37.96"N +; +104°6'1.97"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 15 June 2015, coral rubble, intertidal; 20 females, UKMMZ-1615, Sebirah Kechil, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°18.622'N +; +104°05.616'E +(DDM), C. Melvin, 15 June 2015, coral rubble, intertidal; 14 females, 1 male, UKMMZ-1616, Batu Bonchek, Pulau Dayang, Johor, Malaysia, +2°28'40.90"N +; +104°30'19.12"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 26 July 2016, coral rubble, ~3 m. + + + +Distribution. +Maldives, Fadifolu (type localtiy); Thailand; Chilka Lake, India; Quilon, India; Pulau Tinggi, Malaysia. + + +Molecular data. + +A 684 base pairs of COI sequence (GenBank: MF680508) was acquired from one individual of +E. collaris +. No insertion or deletion in the sequence alignment. + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record of +Accalathura borradailei +from the waters of Malaysia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AB/5F/70AB5FA0529B59F7A8111F0441D215D4.xml b/data/70/AB/5F/70AB5FA0529B59F7A8111F0441D215D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9b7a9f9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AB/5F/70AB5FA0529B59F7A8111F0441D215D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Elephantopus mollis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 26. 1820. + + + + +Elephantopus tomentosus +Koster, Blumea 1: 464. 1935, non L. + + + +Type. + +Venezuala, Caracas, +Humboldt & Bonpland +627 (holotype: P!). +Fig. 8A +. + + + +Figure 8. +Morphology of + +Vernonieae + +in Thailand 4. +A + +Elephantopus mollis + +B-C + +Elephantopus scaber + +D + +Elephantopus scaber + +var. +penicillatus +E-F + +Pseudelephantopus spicatus + +. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, 0.5-2.0 m tall. Stems caulescent, erect or procumbent, terete, inconspicuously ribbed, pilose. Leaves alternate, 10-20 by 3-5 cm, elliptic or oblong, margin crenate, apex acute, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces sparsely pilose with filiform hairs, cylindrical hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 10-16-paired; petioles up to 10 mm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, paniculate. Foliose bracts 3, deltoid. Capitula tubular, 7-8 mm long. Receptacle flat, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres tubular, 6.5-8 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries 8, in 2 series, decussate, light green, margin entire, outer surface puberulous, without glands; the outer ovate, apex acute; the inner ones lanceolate, apex acuminate. Florets 4; corollas white, zygomorphic, glabrous; corolla tubes +slender +, 3-5 mm long; corolla lobes bilabiate, 1.5-2 mm long. Anthers ca. 1 mm long, apical appendage acute, base rounded. Styles white, 4-5 mm long, branches ca. 1 mm long. Achenes clavate, 2.5-3 mm long, pubescent, densely covered with twin hairs but lacking glands, inconspicuously ribbed. Pappus of 5 bristles in one series, dilated at base, 2.5-4.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Nakhon Ratchasima; Ubon Ratchathani, Satun, Songkhla. Pantropics. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Ubon Ratchathani, Chong Mek border crossing, +15°8.02'N +, +105°28.01'E +, 27 Oct 2007, +S. Bunwong +340 (KKU, US); Nakhon Ratchasima, Hui Thaleng, 28 Dec 1928, +Put +2205 (BM); Satun, 28 Jan 1961, +T. Smitinand +7194 (BKF); SongKhla, Had Yai, 23 Jan 1986, +J.F. Maxwell +86-47 (BK, CMU, L). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Elephantopus mollis + +is cleary recognized by its cauline leaves and completely white flowers. + + + +Ecology. +Evergreen forest, alt. 0-100 m; flowering October to December. + + +Vernacular name. +Doo Mai Ru Lom (โด่ไม่รู้ล้ม), Hun Huay (หุนหวย). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AB/81/70AB811047F04BB37A4E5F176D8D5DEA.xml b/data/70/AB/81/70AB811047F04BB37A4E5F176D8D5DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f4c563945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AB/81/70AB811047F04BB37A4E5F176D8D5DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Darwininitium - a new fully pseudosigmurethrous orthurethran genus from Nepal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Cerastidae) + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Mordan, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +175 + + +19 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2755 +1313-2970-175-19 + + + + +Darwininitium shiwalikianum Budha & Mordan, 2012 +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Holotype CDZTU0114: Kasara near Tamor Lake, Chitwan National Park, Central Nepal, ca 210 m. +27°61'10"N +, +85°20'05"E +, sal ( +Shorea robusta +) forest, leg P.B. Budha 5 May 2008. Paratype from the type locality, CDZTU0114a/1 shell. Other paratypes CDZTU0115/2: Taubas along the road side of Tribhuvan Highway, Bhainse, left bank of Rapti river, Makwanpur [=district], Central Nepal, ca 520 m. +27°30'13"N +, +85°02'59"E +, 2 live. Mixed riverine forest, leg P.B. Budha 7 May 2008. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cerastidae +with a fully pseudosigmurethrous pallial system including fully enclosed renal and rectal branches of ureter; penial appendix lacking, which is present in all known cerastid genera. Shell carinated, white flecks on a dark-brown background. + + + +Description: + +Shell (Figure 2a, 2b): Dextral, globosely turbinate, weakly carinated, rimately perforate, whorls 5, apex blunt, suture shallow, chestnut with wide and irregular shaped radial white patches both in upper- and under- surface, first two whorls smooth but under magnification (60 +x +) shallow dotted wrinkles visible, later whorls with weak radial striae, aperture ovate, peristome thin and reflected slightly descended toward the aperture, columellar margin reflected covering nearly half the umbilicus. + + + +Figure 2. Shell of +Darwininitium shiwalikianum +sp. n. 2a holotype CDZTU0114 2b paratype CDZTU0115 + + + + +Shell dimensions + +(mm). Holotype: 13.6 +x +15.2 +x +12.6, aperture 7.9 +x +8.0, whorls 5, paratype from the type locality 14.1 +x +13.8 +x +12.5, whorls 5, aperture 7.8 +x +7.9, paratypes from Taubas 11.7 +x +12.5 +x +10.6, aperture 6.9 +x +7.5, whorls 4.5, 12.3 +x +15.7 +x +12.9, aperture 8.1 +x +10.5, wh. 4.5. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named as a tribute to the Darwin Initiative for having supported land snail projects and in particular for supporting the senior +authors' +participation in the project Developing land snail expertise in South and Southeast Asia from 2006-2011. The species name derives from the Lesser Himalaya Shiwalik range, from where it was reported. + + + +Animal + +(Figures 3a, 3b). The anterior of the uniformly pale cream body can extend significantly more than 2 +x +of the shell length. + + + +Figure +3. Live animal of +Darwininitium shiwalikianum +, paratype CDZTU0115 3a anterior portion extended 3b animal in situ. + + + + +Pallial cavity +(Figure 4a). Kidney of the typical orthurethran type, running approximately four-fifths the length of the pulmonary cavity; a thin-walled, completely closed tube runs from the renal pore along the full length of the inner margin of the kidney, folding at the top to run a short distance towards the rectum, and then down along the inner margin of the rectum, again as a fully closed tube, almost as far as the anus and close to the pneumostome, where it opens with a slight flare. Pallial venation is prominent and a mantle gland is lacking. + + +Figure 4. Genitalia in +Darwininitium shiwalikianum +sp. n. paratype CDZTU0115 4a Pallial cality 4b General view of genitalia 4c Interior of the penis + + + + +Reproductive system + +(Figures 4b, 4c). The female system has a well-developed gametolytic sac with a long peduncle with an expanded basal portion, and darkly pigmented spongy tissue in the atrium and at the base of the free-oviduct. The penis lacks an appendix, but has a prominent epiphallar caecum. The penial retractor inserts well below and opposite the point of insertion of the vas deferens. Internally the penis is separable into two regions, the lower having numerous longitudinal pilasters with a knobbly appearance. Above there is a slight constriction of the lumen by an undulating ring pilaster with a smooth, forked pilaster above, running downwards from the level of the opening of the vas deferens. The epiphallus has a thick pad of transverse, weakly ridged tissue running down its length more-or-less opposite the pore of the vas deferens, as well as a smooth longitudinal fold which runs down from within the caecum as far as the top of the vas deferens opening. There is no obvious penial sheath. The hermaphrodite duct lacks the clump of diverticulae characteristic of the +Enidae +sensu stricto. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus +Darwininitium +was collected in the Dun valley of the Lesser Himalaya in the Rapti river basin from an elevation of ca 210 m in Chitwan National Park and extending northward to Taubas, Bhainse Makwanpur, Central Nepal at an elevation of ca 520 m above sea level. The area has a humid, sub-tropical climate and comprises sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. The forest is dominated by tropical sal ( +Shorea robusta +) mixed with +Terminalia +sp. in the national park, and mixed riverine forest with major tree species of +Acacia catechu +, +Dalbergia sissoo +, +Bombax ceiba +along the river belt at Bhainse (Figure 5). + + + +Figure 5. Habitat of +Darwininitium shiwalikianum +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AC/06/70AC062512BFC62ABC26E1AA503B8BF5.xml b/data/70/AC/06/70AC062512BFC62ABC26E1AA503B8BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63cd3dfcb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AC/06/70AC062512BFC62ABC26E1AA503B8BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Echthrus reluctator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon reluctator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +usurpator +(Scopoli, 1763, +Ichneumon +) + + +obex +( +Mueller +, 1776, +Ichneumon +) + + +rubiginosus +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +carbonator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +chirothecator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +ternator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +crassicrus +(Bremi, 1849, +Sphaetes +) + + +corsicus +(Marshall, 1901, +Nyxeophilus +) + + +nigerrimus +Strobl, 1902 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AD/28/70AD28810BFB11B310A0A68DE6785A67.xml b/data/70/AD/28/70AD28810BFB11B310A0A68DE6785A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b746b0002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AD/28/70AD28810BFB11B310A0A68DE6785A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona carinifrons (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex carinifrons +Holmgren, 1860 + + +minax +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +geometrae +(Rudow, 1883, +Campoplex +) synonymy by +Horstmann (1999a) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AD/A3/70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8E.xml b/data/70/AD/A3/70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7b661539d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AD/A3/70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. sagei +For. + + + +Rev. Suisse ZooL v. 10. p. 221. 1902. + + + +[[worker]] (nach Forel). Schwarz, Spitzen der Tarsen +braeunlich +. Kopf und Thorax stark, grob, aber etwas +unregelmaessig +(der +Ruecken +des Thorax +schwaecher +) +laengsgestreift +, die +abschuessige +Flaeche +des Epinotum ausgenommen; unter den Streifen befinden sich +weitlaeufige +Punkte: Rest glatt und +glaenzend +. Borsten kurz und stumpf, +weisslich +gelb, am ganzen +Koerper +zerstreut, an den Tibien und am Scapus ziemlich anliegend; Pubescenz ziemlich, unbedeutend. Kopf viereckig mit deutlichem, schwach konvexem Hinterrand und abgerundeten Hinterecken. Mandibel stark gestreift, mit 3 +Zaehnen +im vorderen Teil des Kaurandes und 4-5 +Zaehnchen +dahinter; Clipeus mit kleiner Ausrandung des Vorderrandes. Der Scapus +ueberragt +den Hinterkopf um 1/5 bis 1/6 seiner +Laenge +; Funiculusglieder 5-6 kaum +laenger +als dick. Das Promesonotum bildet eine einfache +Woelbung +mit deutlicher Sutur; Mesoepinotal-Einkerbung stark; +Basalflaeche +des Epinotum +gewoelbt +von vorn nach hinten; +abschuessige +Flaeche +kuerzer +als die +Haelfte +der +Basalflaeche +; Dornen spitz, ziemlich nach +aufwaerts +gerichtet, divergierend, gleich lang als ihr Zwischenraum. Petiolus lang gestielt, +ungefaehr +kegelfoermig +nach oben gerundet, ein wenig +laenger +als breit. Postpetiolus kaum +laenger +als breit. - L. 5 - 5,8 mm. + + +[[ +queen]] (nach Forel). Gestreift wie die [[worker]], auch das Mesonotum. Dornen wie die [[worker]] +Fluegel +sehr lang, +blass +braeunlich +. +Geaeder +braun; eine einzige geschlossene Cubilatzelle. - L. 6 mm. + + +[[male]] (nach Forel). Mandibel 4-5 +zaehnig +. Kopf viel langer als breit. Scapus so lang wie die 4 ersten Funiculusglieder. Scutellum sehr vorragend; die basale +Flaeche +des Epinotum +traegt +hinter seiner Mitte einen tiefen Quereindruck und noch weiter hinten 2 +kraeftige +stumpfe +Zaehne +. Stielchen sehr niedrig und flach; Petiolus kaum verschieden von seinem Stiel. Eine Cubital-zelle. - L. 5,3 mm. + + + +Lahul an der Thibet-Grenze. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AD/FD/70ADFD87DF922DF8D14571DD426307F2.xml b/data/70/AD/FD/70ADFD87DF922DF8D14571DD426307F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9255fd7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AD/FD/70ADFD87DF922DF8D14571DD426307F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sonchus arvensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 60-150(-200) cm hoch, oben oft verzweigt. +Staengel +hohl, unten kahl, oben kahl oder +gelblich-druesig +behaart. +Blaetter +kahl, unterseits blasser +gruen +, + +buchtig fiederteilig, fein stachelig +gezaehnt + +, mit breiten, gerundeten Zipfeln umfassend. +Koepfe +4-6 cm +breit, in kurzer Rispe, + +Huelle +stets +walzenfoermig +. + +Blueten +gelb, +zungenfoermig +. + +Fruechte +dunkelbraun + +, +2-4 mm +lang, schmal berandet, querrunzelig bis +hoeckerig +, mit weissem Pappus. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Acker-Gaensedistel + +Nom +francais +: +Laiteron des champs +Nome italiano: +Grespino dei campi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AE/84/70AE845D2C6D93E53BA2DB17820BB357.xml b/data/70/AE/84/70AE845D2C6D93E53BA2DB17820BB357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8579f37ebc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AE/84/70AE845D2C6D93E53BA2DB17820BB357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New contributions to the leafhopper genus Gladkara from Thailand (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Li, Can + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.20777 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.20777 +1313-2970-725-31 +EA1E898B79CB4B31BE1FAE50646005D8 + + + + +Gladkara Dworakowska, 1995 + + + + +Gladkara +Dworakowska, 1995: 4; +Dworakowska 2011 +: 10 + + + +Type species. + +Gladkara albida +Dworakowska, 1995 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsum beige or white. Color pattern absent or brown. Head narrower than pronotum, crown produced in midline anteriorly. Face convex. Pronotum with large impressions medially. Forewing with AA vein prominent, all known species with dark patch in 3rd apical cell except the type species. Hind wing venation usual for +Erythroneurini +. + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. + + +Male genitalia. + +Genital capsule cylindrical, slightly laterally compressed. Pygofer side broad, with caudal margin oval to square, with numerous sparse long fine setae, with or without enlarged macrosetae scattered at ventrolateral angle; dorsal appendage moveably articulated to the lobe, simple or bifurcate far from base, extended to pygofer apex or extended beyond pygofer apex; ventral appendage absent; segment X appendage present. Subgenital plate lamellate, with small latero-basal articulation with style, about 4 5 macrosetae in single or double row, setae of basal group in an oblique or longitudinal row, intergrading into marginal microsetae. Style long and slim, apical part tapering, smooth or adorned with sculpture; preapical lobe small. Connective lamellate, lateral arms long, stem reduced and central lobe desclerotized to various degree. Aedeagus with or without processes, aedeagal shaft tubular; dorsal apodeme with distinct V-shaped ligaments, connected to anal tube and/or pygofer +dorsal +appendages; preatrium about as long as or shorter than shaft; gonopore apical or subapical on ventral surface. + +Distribution. India; Brunei; Vietnam and Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AE/9D/70AE9D703D6A8531E5D921B663359A9B.xml b/data/70/AE/9D/70AE9D703D6A8531E5D921B663359A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42e7b2bd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AE/9D/70AE9D703D6A8531E5D921B663359A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus chamelensis +sp. n. +Figs 78 +E-F +79B, D, F, HMap 28 + + + +Type locality. + +MEXICO: Jalisco: Chamela Biological Station [ +19°32'N +, +105°02'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "MEXICO:Jalisco, Chamela Biol. Stn., 16-20 July 1989, Robert W. Brooks #054, ex., flight interept trap"/ "Caterino/Tishechkin + +Exosternini + +Voucher EXO-00326" / "SEMC0903664 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). Paratypes (18): 11: same data as type (SEMC, FMNH, MSCC, AKTC); 7: same data but 14.vii.1989 (SEMC). + + + +Other material. +MEXICO: Nayarit: 1: 1.viii.1953, under bark large woodchips, Bark tight-fitting chips; fairly fresh, mixed palm-hardwood grove, C.H. Seevers (FMNH); Oaxaca: 1: 4.7mi south San Gabriel Mixtepec, 16.vii.1985, J. Woolley & G. Zolnerowich (TAMU); Tamaulipas: 1: nr. Gomez Farias, Rancho del Cielo, 1000m, 6.vi-7.viii.1983, FIT, cloud forest, S. & J. Peck (CMNC). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.75-2.06 mm, width: 1.44-1.78 mm; body rufobrunneus, elongate oval; frons weakly impressed, with fine, inconspicuous ground punctation; sides of frontal stria rounded, interrupted over antennal bases, rarely complete, central portion sinuate; supraorbital stria weak, fragmented, detached from frontal stria; labrum about twice as wide as long, weakly asymmetrically emarginate; left mandible untoothed, right with small, subacute basal tooth; pronotal disk lacking prescutellar impression, ground punctation fine, sparse, with ~16 coarse lateral punctures; marginal and submarginal pronotal striae complete across front and sides; median pronotal gland openings about two-thirds pronotal length behind anterior margin; elytron with two complete epipleural striae, inner and outer subhumeral striae absent, striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present as short apical fragment, sutural present in posterior two-thirds; elytra with apical series of small punctures; prosternal keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, united in narrow anterior arch; prosternal keel with marginal stria abbreviated at sides, narrowly interrupted at middle; mesoventral margin weakly projecting at middle, marginal stria broadly interrupted; mesometaventral stria broadly and strongly arched forward to mesoventral margin; lateral metaventral stria extending toward middle of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with two lateral striae, both abbreviated, inner slightly longer than outer; postmetacoxal fovea absent; propygidium and pygidium lacking microsculpture, with fine, very sparse ground punctation; propygidium with medium, ocellate punctures separated by one-third their diameters in basal half, punctures smaller and sparser toward apex; pygidium with conspicuous coarse punctures uniformly separated by about 3 +x +their diameters; marginal pygidial stria absent. Male genitalia (Figs 79B, D, F, H): accessory sclerites absent; T8 short, with sides weakly rounded, subparallel in basal half, convergent to apex, apical emargination narrow, shallow, basal emargination broadly rounded, deep, reaching to basal membrane attachment line, ventrolateral apodemes small, distant ventrally; S8 with sides narrowed to middle, divergent near apex, apical guides narrow throughout most of their length but widened abruptly near apex, ventral halves approximate at base, diverging slightly to apex; T9 with sides subparallel in basal half, convergent to apex, apices narrow, acute on inner corner; T10 with halves separate; S9 narrowest just distad middle, basal sides weakly rounded to narrow base, apex lacking median emargination, apical flange narrowed at middle but not interrupted; basolateral corners not prolonged proximad; tegmen narrow in basal fourth, widened to apical third, sides rounded, medioventral process very weakly sclerotized, indistinct; median lobe narrow, about one-half tegmen length, proximal apodemes +differentiated +at midpoint into thick and filamentous sections; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + +Remarks. This species is distinguished by its complete submarginal pronotal striae (Fig. 78E), complete elytral striae 1-4, row of apical elytral punctures, and absence of marginal pygidial stria (Fig. 78F). We assign a few specimens from other parts of Mexico to this species, although they show variation in a few characters, and should be reassessed in light of additional material. + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name recognizes +Estacion +de +Biologia +Chamela, where most of the specimens of this species were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AE/F4/70AEF4A37312BEF2372E43566C3E8D4B.xml b/data/70/AE/F4/70AEF4A37312BEF2372E43566C3E8D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79892376b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AE/F4/70AEF4A37312BEF2372E43566C3E8D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Joseph C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Micheal J. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +13 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 +1313-2970-582-13 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae + + + + + +Testudacarus radwellae +O'Neill +& Dowling + +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (1♀): Arkansas, USA: 1♀ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Collier Springs, at spring structure picnic area ( +34°29'7.04"N +, +93°35'38.12"W +), 11 November 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090317C (Specimen 144016); Paratypes (1♀, 7♂): Arkansas, USA: (allotype) 1♂ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Collier Springs, at spring structure picnic area ( +34°29'7.04"N +, +93°35'38.12"W +), 29 July 2011, by AJ Radwell and B Crump, AJR110301 (Specimen 144011); 4♂ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Collier Springs, at spring structure picnic area ( +34°29'7.04"N +, +93°35'38.12"W +), 29 July 2011, by AJ Radwell and B Crump, AJR110301; 1♂ from Polk County, Ouachita National Forest, upper small pond on stream running along trail ( +34°27'36.73"N +, +93°59'52.38"W +), 21 July 2008, by AJ Radwell, AJR080303A; 1♂ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Collier Springs, picnic area beside Forest Road 177 ( +34°29'3.00"N +, +93°35'35.00"W +), 19 September 2008, by IM Smith, IMS080061A; 1♀ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Collier Springs, at spring structure picnic area ( +34°29'7.04"N +, +93°35'38.12"W +), 11 November 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090317C. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (1♀), allotype (1♂), and three paratypes (3♂) deposited at the CNC; four paratypes (1♀, 3♂) at the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Testudacarus radwellae +and +Testudacarus vulgaris +are the only testudacarines known to occur in Arkansas. +Testudacarus radwellae +are conspicuously violet over the entirety of their body, whereas the violet coloration of +Testudacarus vulgaris +is less vibrant and often absent, particularly on the platelets, legs, and secondary sclerotization of the venter. Males of +Testudacarus radwellae +also have dorsal-glandularia-4 located far lateral to the muscle scars, unlike others in the complex. + + + +Description. +Female (n=2) with characteristics of the genus with following specifications. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [153-155 ventral length; 117-133 dorsal length; 88-97 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [148-156 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [28-29 long]. Pedipalp [177-187 long] unmodified and violet. Trochanter [27-30 long; 26-29 wide]. Femur [46-51 long; 35-38 wide]. Genu [38-42 long; 27-28 wide]. Tibia [44-49 long; 19-20 wide]. Tarsus [18-19 long; 10-11 wide]. + +Dorsum (Fig. 21) - [556-568 long; 425-444 wide] round to ovoid, completely violet to +red-violet +in color. Dorsal plate [463-473 long; 366-367 wide]. Primary sclerotization [389-415 long]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [128-132 apart] just anterior to [0-10] and lateral to [33] muscle scars. Platelets completely +red-violet +including all three anterior platelets. Anterio-medial platelet [134-142 long; 75-81 wide] rounded trapezoid. Anterio-lateral platelets [150-167 long; 69-78 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [47-49 long; 28-29 wide]; lateral-2 [113-114 long; 28-34 wide]; lateral-3 [40-47 long; 25-26 wide]; lateral-4 [97-99 long; 25-26 wide]; lateral-5 [38-55 long; 20-28 wide]; lateral-6 [80-83 long; 21-22 wide]; lateral-7 [49-56 long; 25-28 wide]. + + + +Figure 21. +Testudacarus radwellae +female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter +(Fig. 21) - [717-726 long; 460-476 wide] round to ovoid and completely violet. Primary sclerotization [580-589 long]. Gnathosomal bay [64-72 dorsal length; 148-154 ventral length; 54-59 wide]. Coxal field [442-451 long; 303-309 wide]. Coxa-I [246-250 long; 92-102 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [118-125 distance to top of coxa-II; 181-183 distance to top of coxa-III; 332-335 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 210-214 total length]. Coxa-IV [300-304 distance to top; 142-147 total length]. Genital field [308-311 distance to top; 470-472 distance to bottom; 161-162 total length; 134-136 width; 154-163 distance from gnathosomal bay; 61-62 distance from coxa-I; 156-158 distance to excretory pore; 244-256 distance to caudad]. Distance to excretory pore [628-629]. + +Legs - violet. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [464-466 total; trochanter 57-58; basifemur 81-82; telofemur 65-68; genu 83-84; tibia 88-90; tarsus 86-87]. Leg-II [489-490 total; trochanter 54-55; basifemur 81-83; telofemur 64-66; genu 86-87; tibia 97-101; tarsus 102-105]. Leg-III [559-564 total; trochanter 57-58; basifemur 77-85; telofemur 73-76; genu 102-105; tibia 116-117; tarsus 126-130]. Leg-IV [760-767 total; trochanter 86-87; basifemur 107-108; telofemur 108-109; genu 145-146; tibia 158-159; tarsus 152-159]. + +Male +(n=7) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications. + +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [132-143 ventral length; 85-90 dorsal length; 81-86 tall]. Chelicerae [107-115 long]. Fangs [25-28 long]. Pedipalp [170-181 long]. Trochanter [25-27 long; 28-30 wide]. Femur [45-52 long; 33-35 wide]. Genu [38-39 long; width 27-29 wide]. Tibia [45-50 long; 18-21 wide]. Tarsus [14-17 long; 8-11 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 22) - [454-478 long; 330-372 wide]. Dorsal plate [376-405 long; 296-321 wide] without secondary sclerotization. Dorso-glandularia-4 [99-127 apart] far anterior to [74-83] and slightly lateral to [11-27] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [119-138 long; 71-74 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelet [145-163 long; 64-72 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [36-45 long; 27-31 wide]; lateral-2 [89-99 long; 24-30 wide]; lateral-3 [39-44 long; 16-25 wide]; lateral-4 [64-77 long; 17-27 wide]; lateral-5 [38-49 long; 17-24 wide]; lateral-6 [48-56 long; 19-22 wide]; lateral-7 [38-45 long; 19-22 wide]. + + +Figure 22. +Testudacarus radwellae +male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter (Fig. 22) - [575-606 long; 369-400 wide]. Primary sclerotization [536-555 long]. Gnathosomal bay [49-66 dorsal length; 130-137 ventral length; 48-56 wide]. Coxal field [405-424 long; 281-305 wide]. Coxa-I [223-238 long; 90-102 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [100-113 distance to top of coxa-II; 156-169 distance to +top +of coxa-III; 326-346 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 223-244 total length]. Coxa-IV [270-283 length to top; 126-146 total length]. Genital field [343-366 distance to top; 485-510 distance to bottom; 139-146 total length; 115-123 width; 210-232 distance from gnathosomal bay; 90-102 distance from coxa-I; 44-54 distance to excretory pore; 87-101 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [179-182 long; 94-103 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [536-555]. + +Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [440-454 total; trochanter 53-58; basifemur 76-80; telofemur 58-67; genu 75-80; tibia 84-89; tarsus 82-90]. Leg-II [464-478 total; trochanter 52-57; basifemur 75-80; telofemur 58-62; genu 78-86; tibia 94-97; tarsus 99-103]. Leg-III [512-535 total; trochanter 49-55; basifemur 74-83; telofemur 62-69; genu 93-96; tibia 106-116; tarsus 110-125]. Leg-IV [699-726 total; trochanter 77-87; basifemur 101-110; telofemur 99-108; genu 130-133; tibia 144-148; tarsus 133-147]. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet +radwellae +after the late Dr Andrea J. Radwell, the American water mite researcher who collected the specimens needed for this description. Dr Radwell collaborated with us on the larger torrenticolid project as a whole, giving us invaluable advice and mentorship. Without her, large portions of this project would not have been possible. She is dearly missed. + + + +Distribution. +Reported from only two counties (Polk and Montgomery) in Arkansas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AF/27/70AF27FEDB08517B9C19F7C17C3D781D.xml b/data/70/AF/27/70AF27FEDB08517B9C19F7C17C3D781D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35416b8019a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AF/27/70AF27FEDB08517B9C19F7C17C3D781D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Theopropus Saussure (Mantodea, Hymenopodidae) from China, with description of a new species from the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +tjolo1985@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-196X +Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +liucx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +1049 + + +163 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65295 +1313-2970-1049-163 +1D3720A7708F4D52AD9854125D34CE64 +D112D92B74AB54B88EDDA2F60A9C2857 + + + + +Theopropus xishiae Wu & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2B +; 3B +; 5B, E +; 6B +; 7B +; 8B, E +; 9A, D +; 10B, D +; 12 +; 13D +; 14B, D + + + +Material examined. + + +6♂ +, +1♀ +, +1♀ +juv. + +. + +Holotype +. + + +China + +• + +1♂ +; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Beibeng +; +29°14'58.14"N +, +95°10'31.55"E +; + +960 m + +; +12-VII-2013 +; +Chao Wu +leg.; IZCAS. + +Paratypes +. + +China + +• + +1♀ +; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Beibeng +; +29°14'58.14"N +, +95°10'31.55"E +; + +960 m + +; +12-VII-2013 +; +Chao Wu +leg.; IZCAS + +. • + +2♂ +; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Dexing +cun; +29°19'36.48"N +, +95°16'59.82"E +; + +770 m + +; +15-VII-2013 +; +Chao Wu +leg.; IZCAS + +. • + +2♂ +; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Jiangxin +cun; +29°13'02.90"N +, +95°08'05.61"E +; + +1200 m + +; +20-VII-2014 +; +Chao Wu +leg.; CWC + +. • + +1♂ +; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Beibeng +; +29°14'21.52"N +, +95°12'00.21"E +; + +1320 m + +; +24-VII-2019 +; +Chao Wu +leg.; CJZ + +. • + +1♀ +juv.; +Tibet +, +Medog +, +Beibeng +; + +1000 m + +; +VII-2010 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; IZCAS + +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Large-sized species for + +Theopropus + +. Body size much larger than in other congeners. + + + +Head +: + +Compound eyes oval, anteriorly protruding, with rounded top. Vertical process conical, extending about as high as the imaginary line between the apexes of the eyes; lower frons narrow, with arched dorsal margin and raised lateral margins (Fig. +5B +). Antennae filiform, shorter than body length. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +6B +): Wide. Lateral pronotal expansion very wide; lateral margins bearing small, sparsely arranged spines. Black band on each lateral margin of metazone disconnected in middle. Ratio of pronotum length to supracoxal dilatation width about 1.39-14.2. + + +Prothoracic legs +(Fig. +8B +): Coxa bearing 6-7 small dorsal spines, femora with 15 anteroventral spines, tibia with 15 anteroventral and 18 posteroventral spines. + + + +Meso- and metathoracic legs +: + +Long, robust; a subapical posteroventral lobe on mid and hind femora, narrow, long. Base half of tibia swollen. + + + +Forewings +: + +Long, narrow, opaque. Discoidal area possessing a large subbasal white spot with blurry black edges; the two black lateral borders of the wide white band in middle of the discoidal area arched, the anterior margin of the frontal one directing proximad, of the caudal one directing distad (Fig. +13D +). Anal area long, narrow, hyaline. + + +Hindwings +(Fig. +2B +): Hyaline. + + + +Abdomen +: + +Long, narrow, with very small lobes. Subgenital plate short, wide, more or less asymmetrical, with styli. + + +External genitalia +(Fig. +10B, D +): Simplified. Similar to those of congeners. Left phallomere wide with inconspicuous secondary distal process (spd); phalloid apophysis (afa) short; posterior process of left phallomere (paa) digitiform. + + +Female. +Large-sized, robust. Body size largest among known + +Theopropus + +species. + + +Head +(Fig. +5E +): Similar to male, but vertex extending beyond apex of eyes. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +7B +): Wide. Lateral pronotal expansion very wide. Lateral margins bearing small, sparsely arranged spines. Black band on each lateral margin of metazone disconnected in middle. Ratio of pronotum length to supracoxal dilatation width about 1.08. + + +Prothoracic legs +(Fig. +8E +): Coxa bearing 7-8 small dorsal spines; femora with 16 anteroventral spines; tibia with 16 anteroventral and 19 posteroventral spines. Two black horizontal bands present on ventral side of tibia, but absent in femora. No black spots observed near tibial spur. + + + +Meso- and metathoracic legs +: + +Long, robust. The subbasal posteroventral lobe on femur wide, disc-shaped (Fig. +9D +); base half of tibia swollen. + + +Forewings +(Fig. +3B +): Wide, fusiform, opaque. The large white subbasal spot of the discoidal area with black edges; frontal one of the two black lateral margins of the wide white band in the middle of discoidal area arc-shaped, pointing proximad, and hind one approximately straight. Anal area long, narrow, hyaline. + + +Hindwings +(Fig. +3B +): Wide, opaque, except for margin. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +9A +): Broad, nearly round. Lateral margins of 4th-7th abdominal tergite with significantly expanded lobes. + + + +Coloration. + +Yellowish green, with white spots and bands. Antennae black. Band on each lateral margin of metazone black. Two horizontal ventral bands on prothoracic femora and tibia black in males (Fig. +8B +), which is absent on femora in females (Fig. +8E +). Forewings yellowish green, costal area white; the large spot in base of discoidal area white, with black hind edge; the wide band in middle of discoidal area white, with black lateral margins; anal area orange in males and white in females. Hindwings hyaline, with red-brownish veins in males, ivory in females. Abdomen yellowish white; lateral margins of 3th-5th abdomen tergite with green plaques, and 6th-7th mostly white in females. + + + +Measurements + +(length in mm, holotype in parentheses). +Body (head to wings): male 33.0-33.7 (33.7), female 52.45; body (vertex to abdomen end): male 27.2-28.1, female 49.1; pronotum: male 6.3-6.4 (6.4), female 13.4; fore coxae: male 6.6-6.7 (6.7), female 13.6; fore femora: male 7.4-7.5 (7.5), female15.5; fore tibiae: male 5.3-5.4 (5.4), female 11.4; middle femora: male 6.8-6.9 (6.9), female 11.1; hind femora: male 8.0-8.1 (8.1), female 13.6; forewing: male 25.0-25.2 (25.2), female 35.1; hindwing: male 22.0-22.2 (22.2), female 29.8. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species most resembles + +Theopropus sinecus + +. It is distinguished by the larger body size, wider pronotum, and fewer femoral and tibial spines than those of its congener. Concerning the males, the two black lateral borders of the wide white band in the middle of discoidal area are pointing in opposite directions in + +T. xishiae + +sp. nov. (Fig. +13D +), however, are parallel in + +T. sinecus + +(Fig. +13B +). The structure of the +female's +abdomen is also different from that of its congeners (Fig. +9A +): lateral margins of 4th-7th abdominal tergites each bear a distinctly expanded lobe; abdomen yellowish white, lateral margins of 3th-5th abdomen tergite with green plaques; 6th-7th completely white. + + +This beautiful species is distributed in the southern Himalayas, which is the northernmost and westernmost record for + +Theopropus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Tibet, Medog. Expected to also occur in N India. + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after Xi Shi who was born in The Spring-Autumn Period, the top of the four beautiful women in ancient China, the beauty representative in Chinese culture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AF/DE/70AFDED04E20194747D77014B50574DD.xml b/data/70/AF/DE/70AFDED04E20194747D77014B50574DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f41191365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AF/DE/70AFDED04E20194747D77014B50574DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala diversifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 703. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 5148. + + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Contr. Gray Herb +. 47: 1, 15. 1916): Herb. Clifford: 353, + +Polygala + +4 (BM-000646531) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Securidaca diversifolia +(L.) Blake + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/AF/F9/70AFF9DBF8785FD9910812653DCC01A9.xml b/data/70/AF/F9/70AFF9DBF8785FD9910812653DCC01A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df30f8c5e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/AF/F9/70AFF9DBF8785FD9910812653DCC01A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Steiropteris leprieurii (Hook.) Pic.Serm. var. costalis (Baker) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Nephrodium costale Baker +, Syn Fil, 2. 495.1874. + + +Thelypteris leprieurii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon var. costalis (Baker) A.R.Sm. +, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 76: 25. 1980. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B0/67/70B0671E10BE4FF0ADADD0A41F9A6288.xml b/data/70/B0/67/70B0671E10BE4FF0ADADD0A41F9A6288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80dbaac9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B0/67/70B0671E10BE4FF0ADADD0A41F9A6288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="ECA5165E0E1769E037AF89CAD2319A41" pageId="null" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1225B600B537F2CAAFADAFD8DD86B784" pageId="null" pageNumber="309"> +<taxonomicName id="0EA7A57067B91CEC8884D4C66F58D88C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9708FF141481CB4D7407A92880D030D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="309" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BE2806EB9CCEC75C573DD210E5EB3C87" originalValue="Gálium" pageId="null" pageNumber="309">Galium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="1AE65BCD117AD8E925D225BCE3C8EEFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="309">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="32441918B11E45C004CED33B4A4564EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="309" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2FA95D57DC18E35E330751B65B643A2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="309">Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde, krautige Pflanzen. Stengel wenigstens im obern Teil 4kantig. +Blaetter +zu 4-10 quirlartig (wirtelig) angeordnet (2 +gegenstaendige +Blaetter +und 2-4 blattartige +Nebenblaetter +), die untern zu 4 und oft bedeutend kleiner und im +Verhaeltnis +breiter als die obern. + +Blueten +meist + +⚥, +gestielt +( + +Bluetenstiele +meist +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten + +), + +oft ohne +Tragblaetter +und stets ohne +Vorblaetter + +, oft in +vielbluetigen +rispenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +(Thyrsen) angeordnet. + +Kelch fast immer zu einem undeutlichen Ring reduziert, ohne deutliche +Zaehne + +. Krone oft +weiss +(seltener gelblich oder +roetlich +), flach ausgebreitet oder +becherfoermig +, selten +trichterfoermig +( + +G. odoratum +, +G.glaucum + +); + +Kronroehre +kuerzer +als die Kronzipfel + +. Griffel 2teilig. +Fruechte +trocken, lederig, kahl, warzig oder behaart (oft mit +hakenfoermigen +Haaren). +Fruchtstiele meist aufrecht +( + +nie unter die +Blaetter +zurueckgekruemmt + +). + + +Die Gattung + +Galium + +umfasst +mehr als 500 Arten +und ist + +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet + +, besonders zahlreich sind die Arten im Mittelmeergebiet. +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 11 (selten n = 10 und 12). +Ueber +die Haare und +Groesse +der +Fruechte +einzelner Arten (Nr. 1, 3, 4, 6) besteht eine Arbeit von Ubach (1951). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Mittlere +Blaetter +3nervig, zu 4 im Quirl. +
+2. Mittlere +Blaetter +breit oval, 1⅓- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstand +schirmfoermig +, +wenigbluetig +; +Fruechte +mit abstehenden, +hakenfoermigen +Haaren (Widerhaken) + + +G. rotundifolium + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Mittlere +Blaetter +lanzettlich, mehr als 3mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstand +eifoermig +oder +pyramidenfoermig +, +vielbluetig +; +Fruechte +kahl oder mit anliegenden bis abstehenden, +gekruemmten +Haaren + + +Artengruppe des +G. boreale + +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. Mittlere +Blaetter +1nervig, oft mehr als 4 im Quirl. +
3. Pflanzen ausdauernd; Stengel oft glatt und ohne Haare; Kronen 1-6 mm im Durchmesser
+4. Fruchtknoten und +Fruechte +mit abstehenden, 0,5-1 mm langen, +hakenfoermigen +Haaren (Widerhaken). +
+5. Krone +trichterfoermig +, +weiss +; +Bluetenstand +schirmfoermig + + +G. odoratum + +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. Krone ++/- +flach, +gruenlich +; +Bluetenstand +schmal +eifoermig +bis +pyramidenfoermig + + +G. triflorum + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. Fruchtknoten und +Fruechte +glatt, mit Papillen oder Haaren, die nicht +hakenfoermig +sind. +
+6. Stengel mit kleinen, +abwaerts +gerichteten, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren, daher beim +Aufwaertsstreifen ++/- +rauh (seltener fast glatt, dann aber mit nur 4-6 +Blaettern +im Quirl). Feuchte bis nasse Standorte. +
+7. Mittlere +Blaetter +ohne hyaline Spitze, meist zu 4-6 im Quirl, getrocknet ++/- +schwarz +verfaerbt + + +Artengruppe des +G. palustre + +(Nr. 5) +
+7*. Mittlere +Blaetter +mit 0,2-0,3 mm langer, hyaliner Spitze, zu 6-8 im Quirl, getrocknet +olivgruen + + +G. uliginosum + +(Nr. 6) +
+6*. Stengel glatt oder behaart, kaum durch +abwaerts +gerichtete, +kegelfoermige +Haare rauh. +
+8. Stengel mit +fadenfoermiger +Basis und kaum mehr als 1 mm im Durchmesser, oft weniger als 20 cm hoch; +Blaetter +flach oder am Rande ++/- +eingerollt, am Rande oft mit abstehenden oder +rueckwaerts +gerichteten, kurzen +kegelfoermigen +Haaren oder glatt. +
+9. Kronzipfel grannenartig zugespitzt; Krone purpurn, +roetlich +oder gelblich; Stengel meist abstehend behaart + + +Artengruppe des +G. rubrum + +(Nr. 7) +
+9*. Kronzipfel spitz (nicht grannenartig); Krone +weiss +oder +gelblichweiss +. +
+10. +Blaetter +mit deutlicher 0,1-0,9 mm langer hyaliner Spitze, am Rande meist mit kurzen +kegelfoermigen +Haaren. +
+11. Haare am Blattrand oft abstehend oder +rueckwaerts +gerichtet (selten +voellig +fehlend); +Blaetter +getrocknet meist +olivgruen +verfaerbt +; +Fruechte +glatt oder mit stumpfen Papillen + + +Artengruppe des +G. pusillum + +(Nr. 8) +
+11*. Haare am Blattrand nach vorn gerichtet; +Blaetter +getrocknet ++/- +schwarz +verfaerbt +; +Fruechte +dicht mit spitzen Papillen besetzt. Einsiedeln, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Jura + + +G. harcynicum + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. +Blaetter +mit undeutlicher, bis 0,1 mm langer knorpeliger Spitze, auch am Rande kahl. +
+12. +Fruechte +1-2 mm hoch; Krone flach + + +G. baldense + +(Nr. 10) +
+12*. +Fruechte +2,5-3,5 mm hoch; Krone an der Basis +trichterfoermig + + +G. saxosum + +(Nr. 11) +
+8*. Stengel mit dickerer Basis, mehr als 1 mm im Durchmesser, oft +ueber +20 cm hoch; +Blaetter +am Rande ++/- +eingerollt und mit +vorwaertsgerichteten +, kurzen, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren. +
+13. Krone gelb; Stengel (bis in den +Bluetenstand +) und Blattunterseiten dicht kurzhaarig; +Blaetter +nadelfoermig +, 10-15mal so lang wie breit + + +Artengruppe des +G. verum + +(Nr. 12) +
+13*. Krone +weiss +bis hell +gelbgruen +; Stengel kahl oder nur im untern Teil behaart; +Blaetter +kahl oder nur am Rande behaart. +
+14. +Bluetenstaende +schmal +pyramidenfoermig +bis schmal +eifoermig +; Krone flach, mit grannenartig zugespitzten Zipfeln, 2-5 mm im Durchmesser; +Blaetter +ober- und unterseits gleichfarbig; Stengel deutlich 4kantig. +
+15. Mittlere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, die +laengsten +hoechstens +7mal so lang wie breit, 1,5-7 mm breit + + +Artengruppe des +G. Mollugo + +(Nr. 13) +
+15*. Mittlere +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, die +laengsten +mehr als 7mal so lang wie breit, 0,5-2,1 mm breit + + +Artengruppe des +G. lucidum + +(Nr. 14) +
+14*. +Bluetenstaende +breit +pyramidenfoermig +bis +schirmfoermig +; Krone trichterbis +becherfoermig +oder flach, oft nur zugespitzt, 1,5-2,5 mm im Durchmesser; +Blaetter +unterseits oft heller als oberseits; Stengel im untern Teil oft rund. +
+16. Mittlere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, 3-10 mm breit; +Bluetenstiele +sehr +duenn +, +fadenfoermig +; Krone +becherfoermig +bis flach + +Artengruppe des G. silvaticum +(Nr. 15) +
+16*. Mittlere +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, 0,5-2 mm breit; +Bluetenstiele +nicht auffallend +duenn +; Krone +trichterfoermig + + +G. glaucum + +(Nr. 16) +
+3*. Pflanzen 1 +jaehrig +; Stengel an den Kanten mit +rueckwaerts +gekruemmten +, 0,05-0,3 mm langen Haaren, rauh oder haftend; Krone 0,5-2 mm im Durchmesser. +
+17. Krone 1-2 mm im Durchmesser, +gruenlichweiss +bis +weiss +; +Fruechte +1,5-6 mm hoch. +
+18. +Teilbluetenstaende +laenger +als die +Blaetter +, 1-7 +bluetig +, nach dem +Bluehen +abstehend + + +Artengruppe des +G. Aparine + +(Nr. 17) +
+18*. +Teilbluetenstaende +kuerzer +als die +Blaetter +, 1-3 +bluetig +, zur Fruchtzeit +abwaerts +gekruemmt +. +
+19. +Blaetter +am Rande mit +rueckwaerts +gekruemmten +, kurzen, stachligen Haaren (rauh); +Fruechte +mit kleinen, spitzen, braunen Papillen, 3-4 mm hoch + + +G. tricornutum + +(Nr. 18) +
+19*. +Blaetter +am Rande mit +vorwaerts +gekruemmten +, kurzen, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren (rauh); +Fruechte +mit 0,7-1,4 mm hohen und stumpfen, ++/- +weissen +Hoeckern +, 4-6 mm hoch + + +G. verrucosum + +(Nr. 19) +
+17*. Krone ca. 0,5 mm im Durchmesser, innen +gruenlich +, +aussen +roetlich +; +Fruechte +ca. 1 mm hoch; +Blaetter +am Rande mit nach vorn gerichteten, kurzen Haaren + + +G. parisiense + +(Nr. 20) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="65229956234E6CABB56367FF5843A57A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="309">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="CC9CE32512562953EE399235DCF2B7E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galium</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B0/BA/70B0BA12AB45B97708ED0FC5F2CE1128.xml b/data/70/B0/BA/70B0BA12AB45B97708ED0FC5F2CE1128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038675d5b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B0/BA/70B0BA12AB45B97708ED0FC5F2CE1128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Meimuna microdon (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Dundubia microdon +Walker, 1850 + + +Meimuna omeinensis +Chen, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009440 +; recordedBy: +Dr Wallich +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Meimunamicrodon (Walker, 1850); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +N. India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: North India; Sikkim. [Metcalf, 1963] India; Northern India; Tonkin; Sikkim; Indochina. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunnan, Tibet, India, Sikkim, Vietnam, South China, India, Hainan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B1/38/70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8.xml b/data/70/B1/38/70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079feeaaf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B1/38/70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +43. +Agriophyllum M. Bieb. + + + + + + + +Agriophyllum M.Bieb. +, Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3: 6 (1819) + + + + + + +Annual herbs. Flowers bisexual, solitary or in clusters, these in dense spiciform infloresences; perianth lobes 1-5, free, sometimes wanting, unequal, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-5, filaments flat; stigmas 2. Fruit clearly overtopping the perianth, strongly compressed at both sides, sometimes winged, 2- beaked at apex, concealed between 2 large bracts; pericarp free; seeds vertical; embryo elliptic-annular; radicle descending; perisperm abundant. Six spp., W and C Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B1/75/70B1756461AC5C6F8EEEC26CBC81CE20.xml b/data/70/B1/75/70B1756461AC5C6F8EEEC26CBC81CE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ef57cd386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B1/75/70B1756461AC5C6F8EEEC26CBC81CE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) pseudomodesta Klimaszewski, 2007 +Map 22 +illustrations Klimaszewski et al. (2007b) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co. +Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8207°N +, +65.9955°W +, 15.VI.2009, R.P. Webster, black spruce forest with + +Populus + +sp., on gilled mushroom (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM, RWC); same locality and collector but +47.8201°N +, +65.9992°W +, 12.VIII.2010, black spruce/balsam fir/cedar forest near Belledune Bog, in gilled mushroom (1 ♂, NBM); Dionne Brook P.N.A., 47.9030°N, +68.3503 +°W, 30.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). + + + +Map 22. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Atheta pseudomodesta + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Klimaszewski et al. (2007b) +reported this species as abundant in yellow birch forests in Quebec. The specimens from New Brunswick were collected from gilled mushrooms in a black spruce forest with + +Populus + +sp. and in a black spruce, balsam fir, and eastern white cedar forest. One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old-growth, northern hardwood forest. Adults were collected during May, June, and August in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON,QC, +NB, +NS, NL ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +, +2011 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B1/BD/70B1BD5C3FF930E987EA0972334ED5D7.xml b/data/70/B1/BD/70B1BD5C3FF930E987EA0972334ED5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..962dcca3694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B1/BD/70B1BD5C3FF930E987EA0972334ED5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Doronicum austriacum +Jacq. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 139600 Checklist: 1015550 +Asteraceae +Doronicum +Doronicum austriacum Jacq. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Doronicum austriacum +Jacq. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Doronicum austriacum Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +139600
= +Doronicum austriacum Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +139600
= +Doronicum austriacum Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3067
= +Doronicum austriacum Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +139600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B2/12/70B2127E7F195BA3B763BA105F36BA0D.xml b/data/70/B2/12/70B2127E7F195BA3B763BA105F36BA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7354b9fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B2/12/70B2127E7F195BA3B763BA105F36BA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius segregatus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius segregatus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 263. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B2/21/70B221F5B925A39BE54604E58607F892.xml b/data/70/B2/21/70B221F5B925A39BE54604E58607F892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8b0ebb7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B2/21/70B221F5B925A39BE54604E58607F892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus microps (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus microps +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B2/9A/70B29A8FF85785FAEA230EF4E76C3CE4.xml b/data/70/B2/9A/70B29A8FF85785FAEA230EF4E76C3CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91fb567018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B2/9A/70B29A8FF85785FAEA230EF4E76C3CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Euphorinae +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +The tribal and generic classification follows +Stigenberg et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B3/33/70B3338CB8985DD49A4C3FAD7DDDD419.xml b/data/70/B3/33/70B3338CB8985DD49A4C3FAD7DDDD419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045c81aa89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B3/33/70B3338CB8985DD49A4C3FAD7DDDD419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +New data on the western Balkan leuciscids Alburnoides and Alburnus (Teleostei, Leuciscidae) from the Vjosa River, Albania + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. + + + +Author + +Ahnelt, Harald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +101 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36235 +1313-2970-870-101 +A43791304E1D4A84B6A30EAF3B564C57 + + + + + +Alburnoides cf. devolli (a member of the Alburnoides prespensis complex of +Stierandova +et al. (2016) + +Fig. 1 + + + +New record. + +NMW 55706, 40 specimens, SL 36.5-52.8 mm (mean 45.0 mm); Albania: Vjosa River drainage, +Benca +River at +Benca +village, ca. 6 km upstream of confluence with tVjosa (ca. +40°18'22"N +, +20°1'29"E +), collector(s) unknown, collected in July 1914, donated to NMW by F. Steindachner. + + + +Identification. + +Based on 40 specimens except for numbers of pharyngeal teeth and measurements as specified below. Dorsal-fin branched rays +81/2 +; anal-fin branched rays +101/2-121/2 +(mode +111/2 +, mean +11.31/2 +); scales in lateral series 45-51 (mean 48.1); total lateral-line scales 43-50 (mean 46.8); later-line scales to posterior margin of hypurals 43-49 (mean 45.8); ventral keel (n = 20) from completely to 1/3 scaled, commonly +3/4 +scaled; mouth with a fleshy snout protruding lower jaw; gill-rakers 7-9 (mode 8, mean 8); total vertebrae 39-41 (mode 40, mean 40.4) with abdominal vertebrae 20-21 (mode 20, mean 20.5), predorsal abdominal 13-15 (mode 14, mean 13.70) and caudal vertebrae 19-21 (mode 20, mean 19.9); most frequent vertebral formulae 20+20 and 21+20; pharyngeal teeth 2.5-4.2 (n = 5). Measurements for four specimens with SL over 50 mm see Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Morphometric data of +Alburnoides cf. devolli +(member of + +Alburnoides prespensis + +complex of + +Stierandova +et al. (2016) + +from river +Benca +(Vjosa drainage, Albania) deposited at NMW. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Alburnoides +cf. +devolli +NMW 55706: 155706: 255706: 355706: 4
Standard length (mm)50.551.752.252.8
+Percent of standard length +
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin28.530.129.829.9
Body width at dorsal-fin origin10.913.711.913.0
Predorsal length54.655.757.256.4
Postdorsal length37.936.335.837.5
Prepelvic length49.550.750.948.7
Preanal length66.968.769.365.2
Pectoral - pelvic-fin origin length23.624.125.424.0
Pelvic - anal-fin origin length19.018.315.417.3
Caudal peduncle length23.921.822.924.3
Caudal peduncle depth12.313.212.612.3
Caudal peduncle width8.99.09.18.9
Dorsal-fin base length11.612.311.411.7
Dorsal-fin depth22.520.721.320.9
Anal-fin base length13.614.514.613.3
Anal-fin depth18.616.815.317.1
Pectoral fin length21.020.420.220.5
Head length26.426.525.624.9
Head depth at nape18.819.218.218.8
Head width (maximum)12.712.612.412.7
Snout length7.67.47.57.5
Eye diameter (horizontal)7.67.26.87.6
Postorbital distance13.012.713.112.2
Interorbital width8.88.38.88.8
Length of upper jaw8.98.68.78.9
Length of lower jaw11.311.110.011.3
+Percent of head length +
Head depth at nape71.172.476.073.0
Head width (maximum)48.347.349.749.9
Snout length28.728.129.430.0
Eye diameter (horizontal)28.927.229.427.4
Postorbital distance49.645.850.951.2
Interorbital width33.531.333.635.2
Length of upper jaw33.832.535.035.1
Length of lower jaw42.741.943.240.3
Depth of operculum40.339.938.240.5
+Percent of caudal peduncle length +
Depth of caudal peduncle51.360.753.252.0
+Percent of interorbital distance +
Eye diameter (horizontal)86.186.987.377.8
+ + +For a morphological comparison with close species (and presumptive species) see Table 2 and +Fig. 2 +. + + + +Table 2. Diagnostic characters for examined + +Alburnoides + +samples of North, Black, and Adriatic basins from the Rhine southwards to Vjosa in Albania. Modal values are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Identification sensu + +Stierandova +et al. (2016) + +Our identifications, including presumed speciesTotal lateral line scalesAnal fin branched raysTotal vertebraeAbdominal vertebraeCaudal vertebraePredorsal abdominal vertebraeMost frequent vertebral formulaeMost frequent states of the ventral keel development as part of keel length covered by scales (scaled)
+ +A. bipunctatus + +Lineage I + + +A. bipunctatus + +, Rhine (n = 22) + +45-51; +48-50 +; 48.4 + +131/2-171/2 +; + +141/2- +15 + +1/2 +; [14.5] +1/2 + +40-42; +41 +; 41.4 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.2 + +20-22; +21 +; 21.2 + +13-15; +14 +; 14.2 +20+21 +1/2 +to +3/4 +scaled +
+ +Alburnoides + +sp. Lineage IV + +A. cf. bipunctatus +, Sava, upper Danube (n = 50) + +45-54; +49-50 +; 48.9 + +121/2-151/2 +; +13 +1/2 +; [13.3] +1/2 + +40-42; +41 +; 41.1 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.3 + +20-22; +21 +; 20.8 + +13-15; +14 +; 13.9 +20+21, 21+212/3 scaled
+ +A. ohridanus + +Lineage VII + + +A. ohridanus + +, Ohrid L. (n = 33) + +42-46; +44 +; 43.9 + +101/2-131/2 +; +11 +1/2 +; [11.4] +1/2 + +38-40; +39 +; 39.0 + +19-21; +20 +; 20.0 + +18-20; +19 +; 18.9 + +12-14; +13 +; 12.8 +20+19 +1/2 +to +3/4 +scaled +
- +A. cf. ohridanus +, Skadar L. (n = 19) + +42-47; +44 +; 44.3 + +121/2-151/2 +; +12 +1/2- +13 +1/2 +; [12.8] +1/2 + +39-41; +40 +; 39.9 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.3 + +19-20; +20 +; 19.7 + +13-14; +14 +; 13.8 +20+20 +1/4 +to 1/3 scaled +
+ +A. prespensis + +complex Lineage IX + + +A. prespensis + +Prespa L. (n = 3) +42-44; 43.0 +101/2-111/2 +; +10 +1/2 +; [10.3] +1/2 + +39 +; 39.0 + +20 +; 20.0 + +19 +; 19.0 + +13 +; 13.0 +20+19 +3/4 +to completely scaled +
+ +A. prespensis + +complex * + + +A. fangfangae + +(n = 44) + +6-53; +48-49 +; 48.3 + +111/2-141/2 +; +12 +1/2 +; [12.1] +1/2 + +40-42; +40-41 +; 40.6 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.5 + +19-21; +20 +; 20.1 + +13-14; +14 +; 13.8 +20+20, 21+20, 20+211/3 to 0 scaled (=completely scaleless)
+ +A. prespensis + +complex * + + +A. devolli + +(n = 15) + +44-48; +47 +; 46.2 + +111/2-131/2 +; +12 +1/2 +; [12.1] +1/2 + +40-41; +40 +; 40.3 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.5 + +19-20; +20 +; 19.8 + +12-13; +13 +; 12.7 +20+20 +3/4 +to completely scaled +
+ +A. prespensis + +complex Lineage VIII + +A. cf. devolli +Vjosa (NMW 55760, n = 40) + +43-50; +44-49 +; 46.8 + +101/2-121/2 +; +11 +1/2 +; [11.3] +1/2 + +39-41; +40 +; 40.4 + +20-21; +20 +; 20.5 + +19-21; +20 +; 19.9 + +13-15; +14 +; 13.7 +20+20; 21+20 +1/2 +to +3/4 +scaled +
+ + + +Figure 1. +Alburnoides cf. devolli +(member of + +A. prespensis + +complex of + +Stierandova +et al. (2016) + +, NMW 55706. External appearance of +a +male SL 50.5 mm and +b +female 47.9 mm, and +c +radiograph of same specimen as +a +. + + + + +Figure 2. +a +Cluster analysis +b +multidimensional scaling results for + +Alburnoides + +samples of North, Black, and Adriatic basins from Rhine southwards to Vjosa in Albania based on data for counts and coded qualitative characters as in Table 3. Adriatic samples of + +Alburnoides prespensis + +complex named as presumed species. + + + +Identification of the sample as +Alburnoides cf. devolli +is based on statistical analyses ( +Fig. 2 +). See Discussion for the taxonomy of + +A. devolli + +Bogutskaya, +Zupancic +et Naseka, 2012. + + + +Colouration (preserved). +The body is pale fawn, the back darker than the ventral side. A distinct, black to dark grey stripe extends from the posterior margin of the orbit to the base of the caudal fin. The ventral side of the belly and of the tail is unpigmented. The lateral line is lined dorsally and ventrally by pigment along its entire length, most distinct in its anterior half to about below the origin of the dorsal fin. The fins are hyaline with tiny melanophores lining the dorsal and caudal fin rays, the anterior rays of the anal and the dorsal rays of the pectoral fins. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B3/D2/70B3D25E09CF53E7BD5345B7ABB371FB.xml b/data/70/B3/D2/70B3D25E09CF53E7BD5345B7ABB371FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f3e30ce37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B3/D2/70B3D25E09CF53E7BD5345B7ABB371FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Horistonotus lutzi Van Dyke, 1933 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Wells (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B3/E6/70B3E699866AF57BD1BC333E90E17994.xml b/data/70/B3/E6/70B3E699866AF57BD1BC333E90E17994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6244c77904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B3/E6/70B3E699866AF57BD1BC333E90E17994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tanacetum corymbosum +(L.) Sch. Bip. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +gefiedert + +, untere gestielt, obere sitzend, jederseits mit 5-15 + +lanzettlichen, spitz-fiederspaltigen +Teilblaettern + +. +Bluetenkoepfe +in lockerer, doldiger Traube oder Rispe, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +weiss, +1-2 cm +lang, +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. +Huellblaetter +braeunlich +berandet. +Fruechte +2,5-3 mm +lang, meist 5kantig, oben +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, buschige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, ME, TI, GR (Puschlav), GE + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Straussbluetige +Margerite + +, +Dolden-Rainfarn +Nom +francais +: +Tanaisie en corymbe +Nome italiano: +Erba amara dei boschi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B4/B2/70B4B2357E715C5583087FD7E48A2FB6.xml b/data/70/B4/B2/70B4B2357E715C5583087FD7E48A2FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ffef15490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B4/B2/70B4B2357E715C5583087FD7E48A2FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods + + + +Author + +Hévin, Noémie M. C. +0000-0003-1730-0010 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. +0000-0002-8284-6215 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +0000-0002-3416-8069 +Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Musyoka, Boaz K. +Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + + + +Author + +Sezonlin, Michel +Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Conlong, Desmond +Département de Zoologie et de Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Bénin & South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X 02, Mount Edgecombe, 4300, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Van Den Berg, Johnnie +School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwazulu – Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Ndemah, Rose +School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 – Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Le Gall, Philippe +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008 – Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Cugala, Domingos +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Nyamukondiwa, Casper +0000-0002-0395-4980 +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Pallangyo, Beatrice +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Njaku, Mohamedi +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Goftishu, Muluken +0000-0002-7194-9470 +Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Assefa, Yoseph +School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Diredawa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Kandonda, Onésime Mubenga +Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Swaziland + + + +Author + +Bani, Grégoire +Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Molo, Richard +Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28 – Loudima, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Chipabika, Gilson +Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084 – Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Ong’amo, George +Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8 – Chilanga, Zambia + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure +School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Barbut, Jérôme +De ́ partement Syste ́ matique et Evolution, Entomologie, Muse ́ um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Le Ru, Bruno +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK & Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +82 + + +447 +501 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e113140 +25470FD2-80E2-4849-A9EC-C97FB6514182 + + + + + +Sesamia teke +Le Ru + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 Z – AA; 4 F, 6 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +♀ +, + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +, +Plateau Province +, +Lefini River +, + +02 ° 54 ′ 30 ″ S +, +15 ° 37 ′ 46 ″ E + +, + +320 m +a. s. l. + +, + +X. 2013 + +, +ex light trap +., gen. +Prep. LE +RU Bruno +/ 582, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +(See also the identification key of + +calamistis + +species subgroup, section 3.3. 2.). This species is only known by the female +holotype +. It can be distinguished from the other known members of the + +calamistis + +subgroup by the combination of the following characters of the female genitalia: ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 at least three times longer than wide; ostium bursae small, transverse, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped with elongated and pointed tip on each side and a posterior thick convex bead; ductus bursae short, almost ovoid and strongly sclerotized posteriorly. + + + + +Description. + + +(Fig. +2 Z +– AA). Antenna pale ochraceous, filiform, flagellum adorned dorsally with light ochraceous scales; palpus light ochraceous; eyes brown; palpus ochraceous; eyes brown. Head and thorax covered with ochraceous hairs. Legs ochraceous. Forewing light ochraceous lightly suffused with fuscous scales; a longitudinal ochraceous fascia along lower margin of cell, partly within, partly without cell from base of cell to the subterminal line; outer margin adorned with brown spots between the veins, fringe light buff. Hindwing white lightly pink ochre in the apex and termen areas, fringe concolor (white), basal line of fringe pinkish ochre. Underside of forewing light buff, heavily suffused with fuscous scales in apex and termen areas, fringe buff suffused with fuscous scales; underside of hindwing white, slightly pinkish ochre suffused with fuscous scales in costal and apical areas, fringe concolor (white). — +Forewing length +: female +24 mm +(N = 1). — +Female genitalia +(Fig. +3 F +). Apophyses anteriores with spatulate tips; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 lightly sclerotized, elongated, at least three times longer than wide; ostium bursae small, transverse, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped with elongated and pointed tip on each side and a posterior thick convex bead; ductus bursae short and broad, almost ovoid and strongly sclerotized posteriorly; corpus bursae long, without signa; ovipositor lobes at least three times longer than wide with dorsal surface bearing numerous short and stout setae, the ventral side of each lobe slightly curved and tooth-shaped; apophyses posteriores more slender than apophyses anteriores. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Plateau Teke in the +Republic of Congo +where the species was found; treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. +Republic of Congo +. Only known from a single locality belonging to the ‘ lowland rain forest and secondary grassland’ (Mosaic # 11 a) vegetation mosaic ( +White 1983 +) (Fig. +6 +) belonging to the Congolian bioregion (sensu +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + +Ecology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B4/B9/70B4B9AC8BC7DECDB174992AAD77BF0A.xml b/data/70/B4/B9/70B4B9AC8BC7DECDB174992AAD77BF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d771fcc2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B4/B9/70B4B9AC8BC7DECDB174992AAD77BF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hyacinthus cernuus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 317. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 2488. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +8: 191, f. 3. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hyacinthoides non-scripta +(L.) Rothm. + + +'Rosea' + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B4/E2/70B4E254C72511C02F0BFCB161AE8E73.xml b/data/70/B4/E2/70B4E254C72511C02F0BFCB161AE8E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12f1e5d112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B4/E2/70B4E254C72511C02F0BFCB161AE8E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Goniocheniini Spaeth, 1942 + + + + +Goniocheniitae +Spaeth, 1942: 17 [stem: Goniocheni-]. Type genus: +Goniochenia +Weise, 1896. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Viana (1964: 217, as +Goniocheniici +) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B5/26/70B526FF8692C19F5B196D121B570AC7.xml b/data/70/B5/26/70B526FF8692C19F5B196D121B570AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1daf9180c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B5/26/70B526FF8692C19F5B196D121B570AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Seseli saxifragum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 261. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lacum Genevensem." RCN: 2083. + + + +Conserved type (Gutermann in +Taxon +25: 198. 1976): + +Herb. Burser VIII: 51 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ptychotis saxifraga + +(L.) Loret & Barrandon + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B5/2C/70B52CC34DD392C4A9625A61B846850A.xml b/data/70/B5/2C/70B52CC34DD392C4A9625A61B846850A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04adecb6757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B5/2C/70B52CC34DD392C4A9625A61B846850A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight new species of the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) from Mexico, with a cladistic analysis and some notes on the evolution of the genus + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +51 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 +1313-2970-352-51 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 + + + + +Zapotecanillus montanus +sp. n. +Figs 29, 48-50, 65, 77, 90, 94 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE, male, in CMNH, point-mounted, labeled: \ MEXICO, Oaxaca, 52miles N of Oaxaca, Ber.202, sink litter, 17 May 1971 S.B.Peck collector\ CMNH \. PARATYPES (14 ex., 3♂4♀ were dissected), 6 ex. labeled same as a holotype; one female labeled: \ MEX. Oax., 52mi. N Oaxaca, 9500' 17.V.71 S.Peck Ber.202, leaf lit.\ +Anillinus +(handwriting)\; 7 ex. labeled: \MEXICO: Oaxaca, 52miles N Oaxaca, 9500 ft., 25 May 1971, ex. litter in sinkhole, S.Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\ (deposited in CAS, CMNH). + + + +Specific epithet. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective from mons (= mountain), in the masculine form, meaning mountain-dwelling, and refers to the altitudinal data of the species locality. + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Oaxaca, 52 miles N of Oaxaca. +Recognition. Males of this new species are distinguished from those of other species of the genus by the combination of elongate habitus and shape of the median lobe (Fig. 48). + + + +Description +. + + +Size. Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.29-1.40 mm, mean 1.35 ++/- +0.037 mm, n=7). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 29) slightly convex, moderately elongate (WE/SBL 0.40 ++/- +0.10), head of normal proportions for genus (WH/WPm 0.75 ++/- +0.041), pronotum narrow compared to elytra (WPm/WE 0.70 ++/- +0.012). + +Color. Body monocolorous, rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Partially effaced on disc of pronotum. + +Prothorax. Pronotum relatively short (LP/LE 0.38 ++/- +0.009) and moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.26 ++/- +0.028), with margins rectilinear and markedly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.40 ++/- +0.028). Basal margin oblique laterally. Contour of posterior angles obtuse (115-125°) with 1-2 small denticles in front of the angles. + + +Elytra. Convex, not depressed along suture, of moderate width (WE/LE 0.69 ++/- +0.016). Margins subparallel at middle, slightly divergent in basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, maximal width of elytra at midpoint. + + +Legs +. 1st male protarsomere markedly dilated apico-laterally. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 48) with slightly elongate apex, angulately rounded at tip. Dorsal plate 1 short, pointed apically and basally. Dorsal plate 2 joined to plate 1 at its middle ventrally, where it forms a distinct protuberance. Ventral sclerites with pronounced sclerotization ventrally. Right paramere short and moderately wide (Fig. 50). Left paramere without apical constriction (Fig. 49). Ring sclerite with handle conically rounded apically (Fig. 65). +Female genitalia. Spermatheca standard for genus. + + +Geographical distribution. + +The species is known only from the type locality in the Sierra +Juarez +Range, a part of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca (Figs 77 and 94, white quadrangle). + + + +Way of life. + +Specimens of this species were collected at 2900-3000m, which is the highest locality known among the +Zapotecanillus +species. The collection site was located in a limestone area with sinkholes and karst topography, covered with a pine-oak forest. Soil temperature at the time of collection was 48°F (S.Peck, pers. comm.). + + + +Relationships. + +Externally, adults of +Zapotecanillus montanus +are similar to those of +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +, +Zapotecanillus iviei +and +Zapotecanillus pecki +, but males of +Zapotecanillus montanus +may be distinguished from those of the other species by the shape of the median lobe (Fig. 48). See also Fig. 90 for cladistic affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B5/84/70B584007C04E8D61F446C14877E8D63.xml b/data/70/B5/84/70B584007C04E8D61F446C14877E8D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38baeef6b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B5/84/70B584007C04E8D61F446C14877E8D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Trigonopeltastes variabilis Howden, 1968 + + + +Distribution. + +This species was previously recorded from Mexico (Chiapas, San Luis Potosi, and Veracruz), Guatemala, and El Salvador ( +Howden 1968 +). The specimens detailed below represent a significant range extension north to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and a new country record for Honduras. + +"MEX Tamaulipas / Bocotoma Area 7 km / SSE Gomez Farias / June 1-4 1982 / J. E. Wappes" (1 male - CMNC). +"5 miles sse. of / Gomes Farias, / Tamaulipas, Mexico / July 19-20, 1970 / Murray, Phelps, / Hart, Schaffner" (1 male - CMNC). + +"HONDURAS Olancho / Dept., P.N. La Muralla / ++/- +1200m, flowers / 1 July 1995 / DC Carlson/FT Hovore" (1 male - DCCC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B5/8E/70B58E1A046BC3C1E6A3C8EFE6CB7E55.xml b/data/70/B5/8E/70B58E1A046BC3C1E6A3C8EFE6CB7E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8b6e434d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B5/8E/70B58E1A046BC3C1E6A3C8EFE6CB7E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Helarctos malayanus +subsp. +malayanus +Raffles 1821 + + + + + + + +Helarctos malayanus +subsp. +malayanus +Raffles 1821 + +, +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 254 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sumatra +" [ +Indonesia +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Helarctos malayanus +subsp. +annamiticus +Heude 1901 + +; + +Helarctos malayanus +subsp. +wardi +(Lydekker 1906) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B5/F5/70B5F5B1E6766ED82874ED16A3AFE0F9.xml b/data/70/B5/F5/70B5F5B1E6766ED82874ED16A3AFE0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48bf00d286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B5/F5/70B5F5B1E6766ED82874ED16A3AFE0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Fissocantharis Pic (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Guangxi, China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Limei + + + +Author + +Guan, Kaile + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +95 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 +1313-2970-489-95 +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Fissocantharis buonloiensis Wittmer, 1993 + + + + +Micropodabrus buonloiensis +Wittmer, 1993: 217, Figs 22, 26. + + +Fissocantharis buonloiensis +: +Yang et al. 2009 +: 49. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi); Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B6/38/70B63813E29321241B033DF90374E052.xml b/data/70/B6/38/70B63813E29321241B033DF90374E052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f04a6530b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B6/38/70B63813E29321241B033DF90374E052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Brachylicoalui, a new species of parapseudid tanaidacean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Apseudomorpha), from the Hawaiian Islands, with a taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Morales-Nunez, Andres G. + + + +Author + +Ulrich, Sterling + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +413 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13824 +1860-0743-2-413 +1E7759D2DEF14E2098DCF3371BA9E9B1 + + + + + +Brachylicoa +Gutu +, 2006 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +See + +Gutu +[2006 + +: new genus and diagnosis]; + +Gutu +[2007 + +: completion of genus diagnosis and additional description of +B. muelleri +]; + +Gutu +[2008 + +; remarks]. + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Hermaphroditism common with many adults having both oostegites and male genital cone. Rostrum weakly incised or entire at interface with carapace, broad posteriorly and with lateral margins entire or serrate, becoming greatly compressed anteriorly to form small, narrow, acute tip. Carapace ventral margins with row of 9−13 spiniform setae. Pereonite-6 and pleonites 1−5 lacking transverse row of setae on dorsal surface. Antennule with peduncle article-1 having 2−3 distinctive spiniform setae on inner margin and with flagella nearly equal in length. Ventral margins of carapace with row of 9−13 spiniform setae. Maxilliped basis with one or two, spiniform, stout seta on or near inner distal margin. Pereopod-1 with length of basis about equal to combined lengths of ischium-merus-carpus; merus with spiniform setae +on +distoventral margin; carpus with spiniform seta on distodorsal and distoventral margins; propodus having distodorsal margin with large spiniform seta (immediately adjacent to dactylus) and ventral margin with two to four spiniform setae. Pereopod-4 with propodus having sub-distal crown of setulate spiniform, lanceolate setae. Pereopod-6 having basis with long setae (plumose and/or simple) on dorsal and ventral margins; propodus with oblique semi-circle of setulate spiniform, lanceolate setae distally. + + +Male. +Cheliped +robust, with dorsal margin of basis armed small, but distinct spinose process. + + + +Type species. + +Brachylicoa muelleri +( +Gutu +, 1998) + + +Composition (four species). +Brachylicoa estasiatica +Gutu +, 2007; +B. indonesiana +Gutu +, 2006; +B. lui +sp. n. (see below); +B. muelleri +( +Gutu +, 1998). + + +Remarks. Based on our observations, we conclude that the questionable species " +B. babelmandebensis +" (Băcescu, 1978) described from the North west Indian Ocean, is not congeneric with +Brachylicoa +sensu stricto. It is immediately distinguished from the other nominal members of +Brachylicoa +by a having an acutely tipped rostrum with a unique pair of anteriorly directed, lateral spines and by the first pleonite having a distinct transverse, dorsal row of small setae near its anterior margin (see + +Băcescu +1978 + +: Fig. 4D). Based on these pleonal setae, " +B. babelmandebensis +" appears to be most similar to the genus +Saltipedis +sensu lato or it may represent a new but related genus. Pending examination of type or topotypic material, we herein tentatively transfer " +Apseudes babelmandebensis +Băcescu +, 1978 to the genus +Saltipedis +Gutu +1995, as +Saltipedis babelmandebensis +(Băcescu, 1978) comb. n. + + + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +and Bamber (2012 + +: p. 62) commented that + +Gutu +(2006) + +"somewhat tenuously separated [ +Brachylicoa +] from +Saltipedis +." Based on our study and the emended diagnosis presented herein, we follow + +Gutu +(2006 + +, +2008 +) in considering +Brachylicoa +as a distinct genus. The presence of a crown of setulate spiniform, lanceolate setae near the distal margin on the propodus of pereopod-4 (see Fig. 8F, below) appears to be a reliable generic character for +Brachylicoa +and it is included in the emended generic diagnosis. This character was used by + +Gutu +(1998 + +: p. 192) when separating +Saltipedis muelleri +from the genus +Saltipedis +Gutu +, 1995 to become the type species of +Brachylicoa +. Besides the type species, this setal configuration occurs on the new Hawaiian species described herein and is present in the illustration of pereopod-4 for +B. estasiatica +( + +Gutu +2007 + +: p. 81). Its occurrence on +B. indonesiana +cannot be verified since pereopod-4 for this species remains undescribed ( + +Gutu +2006 + +). + + +Although not prominent, we consider another reliable generic character, originally noted by + +Gutu +(2006) + +, to be the presence of one or two spiniform seta on the inner distal corner of the maxilliped basis. This, among other previously mentioned characters, including the setation of pereopod-4, appears to distinguish +Brachylicoa +from all other known parapseudid genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B6/9A/70B69A458E6FDF8371768642A6ABBB9D.xml b/data/70/B6/9A/70B69A458E6FDF8371768642A6ABBB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91782871e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B6/9A/70B69A458E6FDF8371768642A6ABBB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Cylindrolaimus communis de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B6/A9/70B6A9841D1B293F6A38584AF12E0CA5.xml b/data/70/B6/A9/70B6A9841D1B293F6A38584AF12E0CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16d376c178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B6/A9/70B6A9841D1B293F6A38584AF12E0CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Antaresia maculosa brentonoloughlini Hoser, 2004 +[synonym of Antaresia maculosa] + + + +Holotype: +AM R16772. + + +Type locality: +16 km east of Coen, Queensland, Australia. + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2004) +separated this taxon from the nominate subspecies "by its greater preponderance of light colouration relative to dark blotches on the dorsal surface" ( +Hoser 2004 +), stating that the nominate form would "have roughly half to half (50:50) dark versus light blothes" whereas the ra +tio +in this taxon "is generally at least 60% light colour to 40% or less darker blotches" ( +Hoser 2004 +), and by larger average size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B6/E0/70B6E0E7EE02A4C80107725EFFA03E3D.xml b/data/70/B6/E0/70B6E0E7EE02A4C80107725EFFA03E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8835def89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B6/E0/70B6E0E7EE02A4C80107725EFFA03E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3787B39D4BFBF65E7E1BFFD1F5C81E93" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="544D2FFC1077B0EF0D2760112530FCA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="321"> +<taxonomicName id="6BD06D5C439C22D5B501426F8D331C4E" ID-CoL="NBY8" ID-ENA="281077" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Briza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media"> +<pageBreakToken id="208802E4DEFDFD53A5EF9BF12AA38E23" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">Briza</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F133FA3EB9219BD9AF10D120372CFD51" originalValue="média" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">media</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="20AEA4859C07DD2AB3BEBFFCE08BEBE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="296E481C6DFC1FFF6A5044F1D77D6FCE" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">Mittleres Zittergras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 20-50 cm hoch, kurze unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend. +Blaetter +2-5 mm breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, am Rande rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 1 mm lang, breit abgerundet. Rispe bis 15 cm lang, weit ausladend; +Rispenaeste +duenn +, wellig, wenige +Aehrchen +tragend. +Aehrchen +5-7 mm lang, 3-12 +bluetig +, nickend. +Huellspelzen +3-4 mm lang. Unterste Deckspelzen etwa 1 mm +laenger +als die +Huellspelzen +, obere so lang wie die +Huellspelzen +, alle mit breitem, durchsichtigem Rand. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n = 14: + +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931, Tateoka 1956), aus +Suedschweden +, mit +zusaetzlichen +1-2 B-Chromosomen (Bosemark 1957), aus Frankreich (Caussols), (Guinochet und Logeois 1962). +2n += +28: +Material aus Frankreich (Massif Central), Pflanzen sind autotetraploid; mehrere Populationen zwischen 350 und 700 m; dort auch diploide Sippen (2n = 14) vorhanden (Cauderon und Saigne 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin, selten alpin. Trockene oder wechselfeuchte, magere +Boeden +. Vor allem in Naturwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Fast ganz +Europa +( +nordwaerts +in Skandinavien bis 64° NB, im Mediterrangebiet nicht +ueberall +und seltener); Nordafrika; +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet und in den Kaukasus; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die beiden andern in +Europa +einheimischen Arten + +B. minor +L. + +und + +B. maxima +L. + +sind 1 +jaehrig +. + +B. maxima + +wird gelegentlich als Ziergras kultiviert und ist an den + +bis 15 mm langen +Aehrchen + +leicht zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B7/18/70B718A82A2F004A5A04B460EFB50F2D.xml b/data/70/B7/18/70B718A82A2F004A5A04B460EFB50F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97cbba023d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B7/18/70B718A82A2F004A5A04B460EFB50F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. + + + +Author + +Poliseno, Angelo + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +444 + + +1 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 +1313-2970-444-1 +FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Zoanthidae + + + +4. +Isaurus tuberculatus Gray, 1828 +Figures 4A, B, 5 + + + + +Specimens +examined + + +(n=3). RMNH Coel 40472, Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition station 27, Leitimur, south coast, Hutumuri, Ambon Bay, Moluccas ( +03°41'50"S +, +128°17'00"E +), intertidal under stones, collected on November 27, 1990 by J.C. den Hartog; RMNH Coel 40473, Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition station 27, Leitimur, south coast, Hutumuri, Ambon Bay, Moluccas ( +03°41'50"S +, +128°17'00"E +), intertidal under stones, collected on November 27, 1990 by J.C. den Hartog; RMNH Coel 40567, Fauna Malesiana Marine Sulawesi Expedition station SUL.04, bay south of Pulau Putus, Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi ( +01°31'N +, +125°16'E +), depth approx. 1 to 2 m, on October 27, 1994 by J.C. den Hartog. + + + +Photographic records. +NA. + + +Description. + +Species in this genus are zooxanthellate, not incrusted, with a simple mesogleal sphincter muscle, and have non-erect, recumbent polyps that do not have lacunae or mesogleal canals, unlike +Zoanthus +species. +Isaurus tuberculatus +has tubercles on the exterior surface of polyps (=endodermal invagination) (Figures 4A, B). For detailed discussion of +Isaurus tuberculatus +, refer to +Muirhead and Ryland (1985) +, with phylogenetic analyses in +Reimer et al. (2008b) +. + + + +Figure 4. Images of +Isaurus +and +Neozoanthus +species from specimens and photographic records in this study. A +Isaurus tuberculatus +specimen RMNH Coel 40567 from Fauna Malesiana Marine Sulawesi Expedition station SUL.04, bay south of Pulau Putus, Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, depth approx. 1 to 2 m, on October 27, 1994 by J.C. den Hartog B +Isaurus tuberculatus +specimen RMNH Coel 40472 from Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition station 27, Leitimur, south coast, Hutumuri, Ambon Bay, Moluccas, intertidal under stones, collected on November 27, 1990 by J.C. den Hartog C +Neozoanthus +sp. at station WAK.13, southwest tip of Tolandono Island, REA Wakatobi National Park, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi, on May 9, 2003; and D +Neozoanthus +sp. at Lembongan Bay, Nusa Lembongan, Lombok Strait, on May 19, 1998. Scales in A and B 1 cm. + + + +Specimens examined in this study varied greatly in size from relatively large RMNH Coel 40567 (height 28-31 mm, width = 6-7 mm, n=2 polyps) to relatively small RMNH Coel 40473 (height average 10.6 mm, width average 2.9 mm, n=7 polyps). However, +Isaurus +polyps are known to vary greatly in size both between different colonies and within large colonies ( +Larson and Larson 1982 +; +Muirhead and Ryland 1985 +; +Reimer et al. 2008b +). Furthermore, the two other valid Pacific +Isaurus +spp. asides from +Isaurus tuberculatus +are both very distinct from these specimens, and found in Fiji and southwestern Australia, respectively. Thus, the identity of these specimens as +Isaurus tuberculatus +is largely certain. + + + +Distribution. +Regions recorded in this study (Figure 5). Moluccas (14), Lembeh Strait (17). + + +Figure 5. Distribution of +Isaurus +and +Neozoanthus +species from specimens and photographic records from this study. +Isaurus tuberculatus +specimens in red, and +Neozoanthus +sp. in green. Region numbers correspond to locations given in +species' +information. Boxes indicate presence of specimens (with or without photographic records), while circles indicate only photographic records. Overlapping symbols indicate the same region. + + + +Previous records. Originally described from the West Indies, this species is distributed throughout the subtropical and tropical Atlantic and Indo-Pacific (e.g. +Muirhead and Ryland 1985 +), although populations in each ocean basin likely constitute different species ( +Reimer et al. 2008a +). In the Indo-Pacific, it has previously been reported from the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, Hawaii (summarized in +Muirhead and Ryland 1985 +), and also from Indonesia ( +Sinniger et al. 2005 +), New Caledonia ( +Laboute and Richer de Forges 2004 +), and Japan ( +Reimer et al. 2008b +). + + + +Remarks. + +As seen in previous studies ( +Reimer et al. 2008b +), it appears from the low numbers of specimens here that +Isaurus +is either somewhat rare throughout its range, or cryptic in nature (e.g. well-camouflaged), resulting in few reports of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B7/20/70B720C16521532BB898BF14018F1DF1.xml b/data/70/B7/20/70B720C16521532BB898BF14018F1DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a96b12ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B7/20/70B720C16521532BB898BF14018F1DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of five names in the genus Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenqiao +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +mazhonghui@gxu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +170 + + +71 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59527 +1314-2003-170-71 +A46BB2EE2D1B55A080E7F60F37B41328 + + + + +Stellaria ebracteata Kom., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada. 18: 441 (1901) + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):-North Korea, Ad trajectum Abuzsa-kogar divortium aquarum inter flumina Tumin et Jalu, June 19, 1897, +Komarov s.n. +(LE01001957 digital image!, Figure +3 +; Isolectotype: North Korea, Trajectum Czaur-ien in valle fluvii Cham-muri, +Komarov s.n. +, LE barcode LE01001956 digital image!). + + + +Figure 3. +Lectotype of + +S. ebracteata + +Kom. (V. L. Komarov, +Komarov s.n. +, LE01001957). + + + + +Note. + +Komarov described + +S. ebracteate + +and cited several specimens " +Komarov s.n. +, 18-27/VI 1894; +Komarov s.n. +, 24/V 1897; +Komarov s.n. +, 12/VI 1897; +Komarov s.n. +, 19/VI 1897" collected by himself, but never designated any one of them as holotype in the protologue. According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1979) +, +Komarov's +type specimens were deposited in LE. Two specimens traced in LE (LE01001957 digital image! and LE01001956 digital image!), match " +Komarov s.n. +, 12/VI 1897, +Komarov s.n. +, 19/VI 1897" in the protologue, and should be considered as syntypes following Arts. 9.6 and 40 Note 1 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). Unfortunately, due to the possible loss or destruction of specimens, the specimens " +Komarov s.n. +, 18-27/VI 1894" +couldn't +be found. Two specimens traced in LE have +Komarov's +script " + +Stellaria ebracteate + +Kom.", the description of collecting location, and the label +"SYNTYPUS" +. Since LE01001957 is morphologically complete with the well presence of flower, inflorescence, and root, LE01001957 is designated here as the lectotype following Art. 9.3 and 9.4 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B7/38/70B7383D5BCEDA4CE152C4A95F2D4B67.xml b/data/70/B7/38/70B7383D5BCEDA4CE152C4A95F2D4B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e05d2dbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B7/38/70B7383D5BCEDA4CE152C4A95F2D4B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +yagouaroundi +É. Geoffory Saint-Hilaire 1803 + + + + + + + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +yagouaroundi +É. Geoffory +Saint-Hilaire 1803 + +, + +Catal. Mam. +Mus +. Hist. Nat.: 124 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Paraguay +", restricted by Hershkovitz, (1951) to "Cayenne, +French Guiana +". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +jaguarondi +(Fischer 1814) + +; + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +jaguarondi +(Sanderson 1949) + +; + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +unicolor +(Traill 1819) + +; + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +yaguarondi +(Lacépède 1809) + +; + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +yaguarundi +(Goeldi and Hagmann 1904) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B7/5C/70B75CA043CDF85BF96AC2E65484D96A.xml b/data/70/B7/5C/70B75CA043CDF85BF96AC2E65484D96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a35b8da0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B7/5C/70B75CA043CDF85BF96AC2E65484D96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The morphology of the immature stages of two rare Lixus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixinae) and notes on their biology + + + +Author + +Trnka, Filip + + + +Author + +Stejskal, Robert + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +604 + + +87 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.9018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.9018 +1313-2970-604-87 +D7318FE67FA04A64959C4C82AE2A2F76 +D7318FE67FA04A64959C4C82AE2A2F76 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +Lixus (Ortholixus) bituberculatus +Smreczynski +, 1968 + + + + +Description of mature larva. + +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 6.5-10.4 (mean 9.2). The widest part of the body (metathorax and abdominal segments +I-II +) measuring up to 2.8. Head width: 1.4-1.7 (mean 1.5). + + +General +. Body stocky, slightly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. 7). Cuticle finely spiculate. + +Colouration. Head light brown or brown with a distinct pale pattern around the frontal suture (Figs 7, 19). All thoracic and abdominal segments are white with a light brown, elongate stripe on the dorsum of the pronotum (Fig. 7). +Vestiture. Setae on body thin, relatively short, light yellow or orange. +Head capsule (Fig. 1). Head suboval, flattened laterally, endocarinal line long more than half length of frons. Frontal sutures distinct, extended to the antennae. Single stemma (st) in the form of a slightly pigmented spot located anterolaterally on each side. Des1 and des2 located in the upper part of the central part of the epicranium, des1 near the middle part of epicranium, and des2 near the side of the epicranium, des3 located anteriorly near the frontal suture, des4 located in the central part of the epicranium, des5 located anterolaterally; all des long, subequal in length (Fig. 1). Fs1 and fs2 placed medially, fs3 located anteromedially, fs4 located anterolaterally, and fs5 located laterally, close to the epistoma; all setae relatively long, fs4 slightly longer than fs1-3 and fs5 distinctly longer than fs4 (Fig. 1). Les1-2 as long as des1; ves1-2 as long as fs3. Epicranial area with sensilla undistinct. + + +Figure 1. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Antennae located at the end of the frontal suture on each side, membranous and slightly convex basal article bearing one conical triangular sensorium, relatively long; basal membranous article with 5 sensilla different in both shape and length (Fig. 4). +Clypeus (Fig. 2) approximately 2.1 times as wide as long with 2 relatively long cls, almost equal in length, localized posterolaterally and 1 sensillum; anterior margin rounded to the inside. + + +Figures 2-3. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva. 2 Labrum and clypeus 3 Epipharynx. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-5. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva head. 4 Antenna 5 Right mandible. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (4) and 0.2 mm (5). + + + +Mouth parts. Labrum (Fig. 2) approximately 2 times as wide as long, with 3 pairs of piliform lms, of different lengths; lms3 distinctly shorter than very long lms1 and long lms2; lms1 located close to the margin with clypeus, lms2 located anteromedially and lms3 located anterolaterally; anterior margin double sinuate. Epipharynx (Fig. 3) with 4 pairs of blunt, finger-like als, unequal in length, als1-2 distinctly shorter than als3-4; 3 pairs of ams, ams1 and ams2 distinctly shorter than ams3, ams1 and ams2 piliform, and ams3 blunt, finger-like; 2 pairs of short, blunt mes and one sensilla close to mes2, located close to lr; labral rods (lr) elongated, converging anteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. 5) relatively broad, bifid, teeth of unequal height; slightly truncate; both mds relatively long, piliform. Maxilla (Fig. 6) stipes with 1 stps, 2 pfs and 1 mbs; very long stps distinctly longer than long pfs1-2, mbs very short; mala with 12 bacilliform dms of two different lengths (6 very long and 6 relatively long); 5 short vms, almost equal in length; vms distinctly shorter than dms. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with 1 very short mxps and two sensilla; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.7; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of conical, apical sensorial papillae. Praelabium (Fig. 6) heart-shaped and distinctly elongated, with 1 relatively long prms; ligula with sinuate margin and 3 piliform micro ligs, unequal in length; premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.7; distal palpomere with one sensillum and short, +apical +sensorial papillae; basal palpomere with 1 ventral sensillum. Postlabium (Fig. 6) with 3 pms, pms1 located anteriorly, remaining two pairs laterally; relatively long, almost of equal length, pms3 distinctly shorter than pms1 and pms2; surface of postlabium densely covered by distinct asperities. + + + +Figure 6. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva head, maxillo-labial complex, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax. Prothorax distinctly smaller than meso- and metathorax. Metathorax almost of equal length as abdominal segments +I-IV +. Spiracle bicameral. Prothorax +( +Fig. 8) with 10 prns unequal in length, 8 of them on weakly pigmented premental sclerite, which is subdivided medially into two triangular plates, next two prns placed below; 2 ps and 2 eus. Mesothorax (Fig. 8) with 1 prs; 4 pds unequal in length, pds2 distinctly shorter than the remaining three setae; 1 short as; 2 short to very short ss; 1 eps; 1 ps and 2 eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. 8) identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of the thoracic segments well separated and pigmented, with 7 long pda, 6 of which on pigmented area, unequal in length. + + + +Figure 7. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 3 mm. + + + + +Figures 8-10. +Lixus bituberculatus +mature larva habitus. 8 Lateral view of thoracic segments 9 Lateral view of abdominal segment II. 10 Lateral view of abdominal segments +VII-X +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Abdominal segments +I-IV +of almost equal length, subsequent abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to four anal lobes of unequal size, the dorsal being distinctly the largest, the lateral pair equal in size, and the ventral lobe very small. Anus located terminally. Spiracles bicameral, the eight abdominal spiracles located laterally, close to +the +anterior margin of abdominal segments +I-VIII +. Abdominal segments +I-VII +(Figs 9-10) with 1 prs; 6 pds, pds3 and pds5 the longest one; 2 ss of unequal length, ss1 very short, ss2 as long as pds6; 2 eps of almost equal length; 2 relatively short ps of unequal length, ps1 very short to minute, ps2 short; 1 lsts and 2 eus. Abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 10) with 1 prs; 4 pds, pds1 and pds6 lacking, pds3 and pds5 less than half of length of the two remaining setae; 2 ss of unequal length, ss1 very short, ss2 long as pds6; 2 eps of almost equal length; 2 short ps of equal length; 1 lsts and 2 eus. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 10) with 4 ds (ds1 and ds3 very short, ds 2 and ds4 long); 2 short and 1 very short ps and 2 very short to micro sts. Abdominal segment X (Fig. 10) with 2 microsetae and 1 seta (ts) on each lateral anal lobe. + + + +Description of pupa. +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 8.0-10.4 (♂ 8.0-10.4; ♀ 9.8). The widest part of the body, commonly between the apex of the meso- or metafemora: 2.6-3.5. +Colouration. Body white to yellowish (Fig. 20). + +Morphology (Figs 11-13, 20). Body stocky, elongated, white or yellowish. Cuticle smooth. Rostrum relatively long, approximately 2.7 to 3.0 times as long as wide, extending beyond the mesocoxae; females with slightly thinner rostrum than males. Antennae relatively long and stout. Pronotum from 1.2 to 1.3 times as wide as long. Mesonotum and metanotum of almost equal length. Abdominal segments +I-III +of almost equal length; abdominal segment VI semicircular and subsequent abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of the body. Abdominal segments +VII-IX +distinctly smaller than other abdominal segments. Gonotheca (abdominal segment IX) in females (1 specimen) bilobed. + + + +Figures 11-13. +Lixus bituberculatus +pupa habitus. 11 Ventral view 12 Dorsal view 13 Lateral view. Scale bar: 3 mm. + + + + +Figures 14-21. Habitats, adults, immature stages and life cycle of +Lixus bituberculatus +. 14 Adult 15 Adult hiding in host plant rosette 16 Ovipositional mark 17 Eggs in the host plant stem 18 Feeding marks in the stem 19 Mature larva in the root crown 20 Pupa and pupation cell 21 Habitat in Romania and +Cichorium intybus +host plant. + + + +Chaetotaxy (Figs 11-13). Setae relatively short, unequal in length, light yellow or orange, some setae on abdominal segments +III-VIII +distinctly stronger and located on protuberances. Setae well visible. Head capsule includes 1 vs, 3 sos, 1 os and 4 pas. Rostrum with 2 rs, rs1 located below antenna, rs2 placed on the anterior margin. Setae on head capsule and rostrum straight, both rs and all pas distinctly shorter than the remaining setae on head, thoracic and abdominal segments. Pronotum with 2 as, 2 ds, 2 ls and 4 pls. Dorsal parts of mesothorax with 1 seta located posteromedially, 1 seta located posterolaterally and 4 setae located along its anterior margin. Chaetotaxy of metathorax identical to that of mesothorax. Each femoral apex with 2 fes. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments +I-VIII +each with 2 pairs of setae located posteriorly (d1, d9) and 7 pairs (d2-8) located along their anterior margins. Setae d2-3, d5 and d7 (on abdominal segments +IV-VIII +) short, thorn-like, located on protuberances; on abdominal segment III only setae d3 and d5. Remaining setae short to very short, hair-like; all setae very short on abdominal segments +I-II +. Abdominal segments +I-VII +with groups of 2 lateral setae and 5 pairs of ventral setae. Dorsal part of abdominal segment VIII with 1 seta located posteriorly (d9) and 7 pairs (d2-8) located along its anterior margin; d3, d5 and d7 thorn-like, located on protuberances; remaining setae elongated. Abdominal segment VIII with groups of 2 lateral setae and 5 short ventral setae. Abdominal segment IX with 2 pairs of ventral microsetae and 1 pair of short, thin setae. Urogomphi elongated, triangular. + + + + +Biology +and ecology. + +Habitats. Adults (Fig. 14) prefer dry and sunny habitats such as dry grasslands, meadows often with grazing or mowing (Fig. 21), and road margins with specific disturbance regimes (trampling by movement of cattle or vehicles, etc.). +Adult behaviour. During the day, adults stay among the rosette leaves of the host plant (Fig. 15) near the stem base. Adults were usually observed by sweeping the host plants at night. Data were collected from April to September with the exception of July. The maximum number of records occurred in late summer. + +Host plants. Adults and larvae were observed feeding on chicory +Cichorium intybus +L. ( +Asteraceae +), in the studied localities (Fig. 21). Nevertheless, J. +Kratky +and J. +Pelikan +(in litt.) also found adult +Lixus bituberculatus +on +Crepis +sp. and +Picris +sp. during night sweeping and a pupa in the root of +Picris +sp. in Slovakia ( +Hajnacka +env. and Bajtava env.). + + +Life cycle. +Lixus bituberculatus +is an univoltine species. Adults feed on leaves, but larval development occurs in the basal part of the stem and in the root (Figs 18-19). Females of +Lixus bituberculatus +bite the lower part of the stem of the host plant near the ground and lay one egg in the hole (Figs 16-17). Usually, only one larva was found to occupy a plant, but rarely, there were two (one in the stem and another in the root crown). Mature larvae were found from July to August. Pupation occurs in the root neck or root (Fig. 20), and fresh adults can be found (inside plants) from middle of August. The exit hole is situated in the upper part of the pupation cell. Adults do not hibernate in the host plants. Most likely, hibernation occurs in the leaf litter, among dry plant debris or in the topsoil. + +Rearing of the larvae. For laboratory breeding, 10 mature larvae were collected on August 8th, 2014, but only three pupated under our laboratory conditions. The remaining seven larvae primarily died due to drying of the host plants. The first fresh adult hatched on September 12th and the other two on September 15th, 2014. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B8/32/70B8327A1FBCFCEADBF27D09CCAED954.xml b/data/70/B8/32/70B8327A1FBCFCEADBF27D09CCAED954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a009880500d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B8/32/70B8327A1FBCFCEADBF27D09CCAED954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Three new species in the genus Wilkinsonellus (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from the Neotropics, and the first host record for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +79 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.4962 +1313-2970-302-79 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus panamaensis Arias-Penna & Whitfield +sp. n. +Figs 4 +A-J + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype. Female, PANAMAProvincia +Panama +, Distrito de +Panama +, Las Cumbres. Malaise 20.i-02.ii.1982. M. Wolda. DNA Voucher CNCHYM03459. Specimen deposited in CNC. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eyes and ocelli appearing reddish in preserved specimens (Figs 4 +A-D +). Metasoma curve (Fig. 4J). Fore wing longer than body length. Vein 2M as long as (Rs+M) b. Scutellar sulcus with seven carinated foveae heterogeneous in size (Fig. 4G). Axillary trough of scutellum and axillary trough of metanotum both with complete parallel carinae (Fig. 4H). + +Holotype female. Body length 4.18 mm, fore wing length 4.44 mm, hind wing length 3.43 mm. + +Coloration (Figs 4 +A-J +). General body dark yellow, except hind leg infuscated at the base and apex of tibia; hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus with a narrow dorsal band (Fig. 4J). Hind tarsi completely brown (Fig. 4A). Scape half basal brown and half apical yellow (Fig. 4D). Pedicel brown with yellow apical ring (Fig. 4D). Flagellum brown (Fig. 4E), ocelli and eyes appearing reddish in preserved specimens (Figs 4 +A-D +). + + +Head (Figs 4 +A-D +). Antenna longer than body (4.44:4.18 mm); scape longer than wide (0.22:0.16 mm); pedicel wider than large (0.12:0.10 mm); first antennal flagellomeres sub-equal in length (0.34:0.32:0.32 mm); penultimate flagellomere as same length than apical segment (0.11:0.11mm); but with flat, abruptly acute in apex. Antennal scrobes smooth, far above middle level of eyes (Fig. 4D) and carinate dorsally (Fig. 4C), median part between antennal scrobes with a short carina (Fig. 4C). Face with small, sparse and homogeneous punctures, face with a median-longitudinal carina running from antennal scrobes to clypeus (Fig. 4D), fronto-clypeal suture absent (Fig. 4D). Distance between an anterior tentorial pit and inner compound eye margin equal to diameter of a tentorial pit (0.06:0.07 mm); anterior tentorial pits far away from each other (0.24 mm) (Fig. 4D). Mandible with two teeth, inferior tooth thinner and longer than superior. +Maxillary +palps longer than labial palps (Fig. 4D). Distance between lateral ocellus and adjacent compound eye margin sub-equal in length to the diameter of the lateral ocellus (0.09:0.10 mm), distance between lateral ocelli shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus (0.06:0.10 mm) (Fig. 4D). Vertex narrow, medially with a smooth area, but laterally with small and sparse punctuations. Occiput slightly concaved with a short grove medially. + + +Mesosoma (Figs 4 +A-B +, +G-H +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex (Figs 4 +A-B +). Pronotum shiny, smooth, but curvature of pronotum with a deep grove. Mesopleuron convex, extended smooth except margins lateral and ventro-lateral that form a L-shaped region that possesses small, dense and homogeneous punctuations (Fig. 4B); mesopleuron with a deep dent just above of L-shaped area, demarcating the border of the area with elongate foveae (Fig. 4B). Mesosternum slightly flat with a median row of foveae. Metepisternum and metepimeron separated by a groove with several deep foveae throughout (Fig. 4B), metepisternum smooth and narrower than metepimeron, apical margin metepisternum just above hindcoxa outlined by a wide, flat carina (Fig. 4B). Mesoscutum as wide as head, with small, sparse and homogenous punctures. Notauli clearly impressed, but not reaching the transscutal articulation (Fig. 4G). Scutellar sulcus with seven deep, carinated foveae of heterogeneous size (Fig. 4G). Scutellum shiny with fine, sparse punctures and delimited by carina. Axillary trough of scutellum and axillary trough of metanotum both with vertical parallel carinae (Fig. 4H); space among ATM carinae wider than ATS carinae (Fig. 4H). Lunule of scutellum and medioposterior band of scutellum smooth and shiny (Fig. 4H). Medioposterior band of metanotum and medioanterior pit of metanotum forming a pentagonal-shaped delimited by carinae (Fig. 4H). Posterior rim of metanotum thin and smooth (Fig. 4H). Propodeum with a complete median-longitudinal carina dividing the propodeum in two halves, each half with one additional carina that does not branch basally at the same point than median-longitudinal carina (Figs 4 +H-I +); space between median and an additional carina wider as they become more +distant +from propodeal foramen (Figs 4 +H-I +), and all three carinae crossed by transverse semicircular carinae, although apically less transverse carinae than basally. + +Wings (Fig. 4A). Fore wing with vein r straight (0.27 mm), arising just beyond middle of stigma; vein 2RS longer than 2M and (Rs+M) b veins (0.24:0.10:0.10 mm). Hind wing with vannal lobe reduced, slightly convex; edge with sparse setae throughout. Costal and basal cell infuscate. + +Legs (Figs 4A, F, +I-J +). Hind coxa reaching apex of tergite III (Fig. 4I), outer dorsal surface of hind coxa with an area delimited by a strong longitudinal carina running from base to apex, but last third apically the carina turns inward (Fig. 4I); area surrounded by the carina with rugulose punctuations that are more visible in dorsal view, and with an additional basal carina which splits and runs only the first third basally (Fig. 4I); hind tibia with outer spur half as long as inner spur (0.36:0.72 mm); inner spur more than half as long as hind basitarsus (0.72:0.92 mm) (Fig. 4F); outer dorsal side of hind tibia moderately spinose (Fig. 4F). + + +Metasoma (Figs 4A, +I-J +). Petiole of tergite I narrow (Fig. 4I), length 0.52 mm, distinctly constricted at anterior half (minimum width 0.10 mm), but subapically wider (maximum width 0.26 mm); petiole with a deep groove extending more of two thirds tergite I length (Fig. 4I); hypopygium not protruding beyond apex of metasoma (Fig. 4J), hypopygium plate with truncate apex (Fig. 4J); ovipositor sheaths length 0.36mm, glabrous, with apex rounded protruding apex of metasoma (Fig. 4A, J) + +Males. Unknown. + + +Figure 4. +Wilkinsonellus panamaensis +Arias-Penna & Whitfield, female. A Habitus B Head & mesosoma, lateral view +C-D +Head C Dorsal view D Frontal view E Antennal flagellomeres F Spines on hindtibia G Mesosoma, dorsal view H Scutellum, metanotum & propodeum, dorsal view I Propodeum, Tergites I-V & hindcoxa, dorsal view J Metasoma and hindcoxa, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name is based on the country of +Panama +, where the holotype was collected. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is only known from the original collecting site in +Panama +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B8/EE/70B8EE45BF278D540D7160DC5DA08954.xml b/data/70/B8/EE/70B8EE45BF278D540D7160DC5DA08954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f18c4fbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B8/EE/70B8EE45BF278D540D7160DC5DA08954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + + +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +ssp. n. +Figures 5D, 5E, 10A, 12 +R-V +, 20, 28E, 29 +F-G +, 31B, 35 +D-F + + + + +Type +material. + + +Thanh Hoa Province, Cam Thuy District, Fish Stream, leg. Naggs, F. & Hao, L.V., 13.05.2008., NHMUK 20110370.1-3 (holotype and two paratype); MAA10 Ninh +Binh +Province, +Cuc +Phương +Nat. Park, path to fairy cave, approximate GPS position: +20°21'N +, +105°54'E +, leg. Vermeulen, J., coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 10.10.1998., PGB/1 paratype, WM/3 paratypes; MAA1 Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Pu +Luong +Nat. Park, NW corner of park near Hang village, limestone area near village, +20°31.84'N +, +105°04.76'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 19.09.2003., PGB/1 paratype, WM/3 paratypes; MAA9 Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Pu +Luong +Nat. Park, limestone hill opposite village Naca, +20°26.86'N +, +105°11.57'E +, coll. Maassen, W.J.M., 20.09.2003. WM/2 paratypes; Vn10-76A +Sơn +La Province, ca. 32 km from +Mộc +Chau +to +Ha +Nội +(old road), +20°47.351'N +, +104°50.063'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 07.10.2010., HE/1 paratype, PGB/2 paratypes; same locality data, leg. Hemmen, Ch., 01.10.2012., HE/1 paratype; Vn10-103 +Hoa +Binh +Province, ca. km 156 old road +Ha +Nội +to +Sơn +La (right side off road), +20°46.000'N +, +104°53.885'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 15.10.2010., HE/2 paratypes, PGB/1 paratype, and one paratype in ethanol (anatomically examined, Figure 20); 20080509C +Nghệ +An Province, +Pu +Mat +Nat. Park, Con +Cuong +Dist., +Lục +Dạ +Commune, +Tan +Hợp +Village, ca 90 m, +18°57.80201'N +, +104°54.67774'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 09.05.2008., OK/5 paratypes, PGB/2 paratypes; 20071118A Thanh +Hoa +Province, Trang Village, +Ba +Thước +. (Bee Cave Mt.), +Lan +Sa Commune, ca 40 m, +20°19.92147'N +, +105°12.49178'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 2007.11.18., PGB/1 paratype; 20071118B Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Cay +Đăng +Cave, +Lương +Ngọc +, +Cẩm +Lương +C., (GPS not recorded), leg. Ohara, K., 18.11.2007., PGB/1 paratype; 20071116C Ninh +Binh +Province, +Cuc +Phương +Nat. Park, Cave of Prehistoric Man, ca 145 m, +20°15.53843'N +, +105°42.38950'E +, leg. Ohara, K., 16.11.2007., PGB/2 paratypes; Vn10-104B +Sơn +La Province, right side off road +Mộc +Chau +to +Sơn +La, +20°52.567'N +, +104°35.310'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch., 02.10.2012., HE/7 paratypes; same data, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 08.10.2010., PGB/2 paratypes; same data, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 14.10.2011., HE/17 paratypes; 2011/106 Ninh +Binh +Province, +Cuc +Phương +Nat. Park, main entrance, 700 m towards +Bống +Village, 155 m, +20°15.231'N +, 105°42.639', leg. Hunyadi, A., 22.11.2011., HA/12 paratypes +1jb (not paratype), PGB/2 paratypes; 2011/108 Ninh +Binh +Province, +Cuc +Phương +Nat. Park, +Ðộng +Người +Xưa +(=Prehistoric Men Cave), around the cave, +20°17.615'N +, +105°40.115'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 23.11.2011., HA/6 paratypes; 2011/113 Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Cẩm +Lương +, +Ðộng +Cay +Ðăng +(cave), around the cave, 60 m, +20°15.128'N +, +105°23.404'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 25.11.2011., HA/6 paratypes +5jb (not paratypes); 2012/10 +Nghệ +An Province, Con +Cuong +20 km towards Anh +Sơn +, right side of the road, 40 m, +18°58.302'N +, +105°00.796'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 15.05.2012., HA/7 paratypes +11jb (not paratypes); 2012/60 +Sơn +La Province, +Mộc +Chau +5 km to +wards +Sơn +La, right side of the road nr. 6, 755 m, +20°52.551'N +, +104°35.318'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 06.06.2012., HA/6 paratypes +16jb (not paratypes), PGB/1 paratypes; 2012/61 +Sơn +La Province, +Ha +Nội +156 km towards +Mộc +Chau +, left side of the road nr. 6, 1100 m, +20°45.993'N +, +104°53.868'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 06.06.2012., HA/3 paratypes +2jb (not paratypes); 2012/62 +Sơn +La Province, +Ha +Nội +156 km towards +Mộc +Chau +, right side of the road nr. 6., rocky wall, 1110 m, +20°46.085'N +, +104°53.888'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., 06.06.2012., HA/5 paratypes+2jb (not paratypes), PGB/1 paratype; Vn12-80A Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Cẩm +Thạch +, opp. +Cẩm +Lương +Fishstream (W +Cẩm +Thủy +), +20°15.234'N +, +105°23.530'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch., 08.10.2012., HE/5 paratypes; same data, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 04.04.2010., HE/2 paratypes; Vn11-215 +Sơn +La Province, ca. 34 km from +Mộc +Chau +to Mai +Chau +, +20°45.219'N +, +104°54.458'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 15.10.2011., HE/1 paratype; Vn11-230 +Nghệ +An Province, ca. 1.2 km left off rd 48, ca 23 km from +Thai +Hoa +to +Quy +Chau +, +19°24.363'N +, +105°26.521'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 22.10.2011., HE/1 paratype; Vn12-268 Thanh +Hoa +Province, km 585 on road 15 +Yến +Cat +to +Ngọc +Lặc +1 km right off road 15, +19°45.589'N +, +105°25.521'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 14.04.2012., HE/3 paratype; 20080510A +Nghệ +An Province, +Pu +Huống +Nature Reserve, Con Coung District, Anh Son, Hoi Son, ca 30 m, +18°57.11872'N +, +105°02.63029'E +, leg. Ohara, K, Okubo, K & Otani, J. U., Sang, 10.05.2008., 1 paratype in ethanol, anatomically examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anterior lamella normal or dissolved into small denticles, if normal, the lower plica extends beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction (Figures 12 +R-V +). + + + +Description. +Shell medium in size, light to dark brown or dark yellowish, sometimes almost flat but usually with slightly elevated spire, consists of 6.25-6.75 whorls; suture relatively shallow; protoconch (2.5-2.75 whorls) glossy, very finely, regularly ribbed; teleoconch very finely, rather irregularly ribbed, spiral lines visible mainly at the dorsal side where sometimes they are as strong as the ribs (resulting in a reticulated surface), in some specimens however hardly any spiral lines are visible; sculpture weaker on the ventral side but within the umbilicus are as strong as on the dorsal side; umbilicus relatively narrow and deep; aperture wide with whitish or light brown, thickened and reflexed apertural rim; callus slightly S-shaped, well-developed, with upper and with or without lower canal between the ends of callus and the apertural lip; apertural fold always missing. +More than ten specimens were opened belonging to different populations. Parietal side with two lamellae and upper and lower horizontal plicae above and below the anterior lamella; the lower plica usually extends beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction; in some populations the anterior lamella (or only the upper part of the lamella) is dissolved into several denticles. Palatal wall with six plicae; first and last are short and relatively straight, the four middle plicae are usually depressed Z-shaped and in many cases connected to each other with a ridge. + + +Measurements +(in mm). D = 12.9-14.4, H = 6.2-7.5 (n=3, Vn10-76); D = 14.2-14.4, H = 6.8-7.9 (n=3, 20071116C); D = 12.1, H = 6 (n=1, Vn11-230); D = 16-17.9, H = 7.3-7.9 (n=3, Vn11-104). + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +The lower parietal plica extends beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction, which is extremely rarely the case in the nominotypical subspecies. The anterior lamella was dissolved into small denticles in many samples, which has never been observed in the nominotypical subspecies (Figures 12 +N-Q +: +messageri +, 12 +R-V +: +raheemi +ssp. n.). The umbilicus of the new subspecies is narrower, it has more rounded whorls and a sharper, more angled callus, than in most samples of +Gudeodiscus messageri messageri +. + + +Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi +ssp. n. lives sympatrically with an atypical form of +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +in Ninh +Binh +Province (see under +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +). +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +is flat and has an apertural fold, whereas +Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi +ssp. n. has somewhat elevated spire and always lacks the apertural fold. See also under +Gudeodiscus hemmeni +sp. n. + + + +Intrasubspecific diversity. +Relatively variable; the colour, spire height, size and morphology of the palatal and parietal lamellae and plicae show considerable variability (see Table 8). + + +Table 8. Diversity of shell characters within +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi +ssp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
codeshell colourspireanterior lamellalower plicashells opened
+ + + +Description of the genitalia. + +Two specimens were anatomically examined. Both specimens had embryos developing in their uterus. Localities: +"Specimen1" +, +Hoa +Binh +Province, ca. km 156 old road +Ha +Nội +to +Sơn +La (right side off road), +20°46.000'N +, +104°53.885'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 15.10.2010. (with 3 embryos, Figures 20, 29F, 31B, 35 +D-F +); +"Specimen2" +, +Nghệ +An Province, +Pu +Huống +Nature Reserve, Con Coung District, Anh Son, Hoi Son, ca 30 m, +18°57.11872'N +, +105°02.63029'E +, leg. Ohara, K, Okubo, K & Otani, J. U., Sang, 10.05.2008. (Figures 28E, 29G). + + +Penis relatively short and slim, attached to the slightly shorter epiphallus by weak fibres; penis internally with longitudinal folds; the folds are more elevated in the distal part of the penis and they from characteristic +"pockets" +(Figure 28E); the pockets are arranged in two rows, the upper row (closer the distal end of the penis) is slightly curved on the opened penial wall, but the lower row follows a a wavy line with two peaks; epiphallus have longitudinal folds on the inner wall; penial caecum long; +"Specimen1" +had two times longer caecum than +"Specimen2" +; internally with small hollows arranged in longitudinal lines (Figure 29F); +"Specimen2" +had a few elongated and globular calcareous granules within the hollows (Figure 29G); retractor muscle very long and slim, attaches on the distal end of the penial caecum; vas deferens very long. Vagina extremely long, cylindrical in +"Specimen1" +and with well-developed vaginal bulb in +"Specimen2" +; inner wall of the vagina with 6-8 low, parallel or converging folds (Figure 31B); gametolytic sac and diverticulum of the same length, both relatively slim, although the gametolytic sac is a bit swollen. + + + +Radula. + +See Table 6 and Figures 35 +D-F +. + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is dedicated to and named after our colleague and much-valued friend, Dinarzarde Raheem. + + +Type locality. +Thanh Hoa Province, Cam Thuy District. + + +Distribution + +(see Figure 43). The new subspecies is known from several localities in Ninh +Binh +, Thanh +Hoa +, +Sơn +La, +Hoa +Binh +and +Nghệ +An provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/B9/DA/70B9DA1CB53FF60502EE8607D81BF03F.xml b/data/70/B9/DA/70B9DA1CB53FF60502EE8607D81BF03F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9146822f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/B9/DA/70B9DA1CB53FF60502EE8607D81BF03F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1006 +1006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 +1314-2828--1006 + + + + +Echthronomas facialis (Thomson, 1887) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga A. +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' E +; Event: eventDate: +19 July 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga A. +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE to Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' E +; Event: eventDate: +10 June 2012 + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female. This species is easily distinguishable from all +Echthronomas +species in having a punctate propodeum, without traces of carinae, yellow frons (inner margins of eyes), face, clypeus, mandibles, malar space (Fig. 2a), tegula, scape and pedicel, black metasoma with tergites +II-III +apically yellowish and black hind femora (Fig. 2b). The other three species of +Echthronomas +have propodeum with traces of transverse carinae, entirely black frons, at least partly black face, at least partly red metasoma and red hind femora. + + + +Biology + +Hosts +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BA/80/70BA80111B635DDF9158DA08B7849D65.xml b/data/70/BA/80/70BA80111B635DDF9158DA08B7849D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec11d5bdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BA/80/70BA80111B635DDF9158DA08B7849D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Merodon tarsatus species group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-8079 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-9614 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia; + + + +Author + +Kocis Tubic, Natasa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-7378 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-1006 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Tot, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-9362 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Popov, Grigory +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-1937 +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; Grigory Popov + + + +Author + +Prokhorov, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-260X +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; Grigory Popov + + + +Author + +Gilasian, Ebrahim +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454 Iran; + + + +Author + +Anjum, Shehzad +National Insect Museum, National Agriculture Research Centre, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan; + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-0676 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; + + + +Author + +Kakar, Banafsha +Department of Zoology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, 87300 Quetta, Pakistan; + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-7595 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; +andrijana.andric@biosense.rs + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-02-10 + + +81 + + +201 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e93570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e93570 +1864-8312-81-201 +FF52A05BBDC0474E98480DC95A8155B2 +6948310230AC5B61A4F483591644E453 + + + + +Merodon smirnovi Paramonov, 1927 +stat. rev. + + + + +Figs 5E +, 6A-F +, 10E +, 12C +, 15D +, 17C +, 19D +, 24A-C +, 25A +, 26 +, 30F +, 35A, B + + + + +Merodon smirnovi +Paramonov, 1927: 76 (= 320). + + + +Type locality. +Turkestan, Tashkent. + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated here in order to fix identity of the species): UZBEKISTAN • 1 ♂; Turkestan, d. Tashkent, Ak-Tash; 21 Jun. 1925; Smirnov E.S. leg.; SIZK [specimen dry pinned in good condition, left fourth and fifth tarsomeres of metaleg missing, genitalia in separate microvial]. Original labels: "Ak-Tash / d. Tashkent / Turkestan / 21.VI.25. Smirnov l." [yellowish, pale violet ink, black-bordered label], " +Merodon +/ +"smirnovi +n. sp. / ♂. Cotypus / Paramonov. det" [pink double black-bordered, pale violet ink label], "Lectotypus / Merodon smirnovi Param., 1927 G.V. Popov des. 2007" [red label], +"02568" +. - +Paralectotype +(designated here): UZBEKISTAN • 1 ♀; Turkestan, d. Tashkent, Ak-Tash; 21 Jun. 1925; Smirnov E.S. leg.; SIZK [specimen dry pinned in very good condition]. Original label: "Ak-Tash / d. Tashkent / Turkestan / 21.VI.25. Smirnov l." [yellowish, pale violet ink, black-bordered label], " +Merodon +/ +"smirnovi +n. sp. / ♀ Cotypus / Paramonov. det" [pink double black-bordered, pale violet ink label], "Paralectotypus / Merodon Merodon smirnovi Param., 1927 G.V. Popov des. 2007" [red label], +"02569" +. + + + +Figure 30. +Head of male, dorsal view. +A + +M. angustitarsis + +Vujic +& Gilasian +sp. nov. +, +B + +M. oidipous + +, +C + +M. pakistanicus + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +, +D + +M. rufitarsis + +, +E + +M. tarsatus + +, +F + +M. smirnovi + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Fabritchny +, + +40 km +E of Alma Ata + +; + +43°13 +'21" +N + +, + +77°20 +'54" +E + +; +23 Jun. 1992 +; +Halada M. +leg.; NBCN 02553 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Karatau Mountains +, + +15 km +N of Atabaj + +; + +43°38 +'39" +N + +, + +68°19 +'45" +E + +; + +550-700 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 May 1994 +; +Merz B. +leg.; NBCN 02550 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Almaty Region +, +Raiymbek District +, +Charyn River +(also known +Sharyn River +); + +43°17 +'47" +N + +, + +78°59 +'24" +E + +; +20 May 2003 +; +Selin A. +leg.; +S.K. +coll. 02549, 02556 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +S.K. +coll. 02557 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Almaty Region +, +Enbekshikazakh District +, +Kokpek +; + +43°29 +'56" +N + +, + +78°37 +'10" +E + +; +21 May 2003 +; +Selin A. +leg.; +S.K. +coll. 02555 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Almaty Region +, +Tamgaly +; + +43°48 +'07" +N + +, + +75°32 +'02'' +E + +; + +886 m +a.s.l. + +; +8 May 2015 +; +Bot S. +leg.; +S.B. +coll. 25467 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same data as for preceding; +S.B. +coll. 25468, 25469 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Almaty Region +, +Altyn-Emel National Park +, +Kalkan +field station; + +43°51 +'00" +N + +, + +78°45 +'00" +E + +; +29 Apr. 2012 +; +Barkalov A. +leg.; on flowers on + +Ferula + +sp.; SZMN 05811 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; SZMN 05814 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Almaty Region +, +Altyn-Emel National Park +, near +Ayak-Kalkan +mount; + +43°52 +'00" +N + +, + +78°43 +'00" +E + +; +23-30 Apr. 2012 +; +Barkalov A. +, +Danilov Yu. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +33 ♂♂ +, +26 ♀♀ +; +Almaty Region +, +Altyn-Emel National Park +; +23 Apr.-4 May 2012 +; +Barkalov A. +, +Danilov Yu. N. +, +Zinchenko V. +leg.; on + +Ferula + +sp.; SZMN + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Almaty Province +, +Sarkand District +, +Koylyk +; + +45°41 +'30" +N + +, + +80°18 +'13" +E + +; +25 May 2004 +; +Selin A. +leg.; +S.K. +coll. 02552 + +. - + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Talasskij mountain +ridge; +12 Jul. 1964 +; +Shabalina +leg.; SZMN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Alay +( +Alai Range +), valley of +Gulcha river +; +22 Jun. 1963 +; +Peck L. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Alay +( +Alai Range +), +Kirgizata river +; +5 Jun. 1965 +; +Peck L. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Chatkal Range +, +Chap-Chyma +pass; + +41°31 +'00" +N + +, + +70°50 +'00" +E + +; + +2400 m +a.s.l. + +; +2 Jul. 1966 +; +Milko D. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; + +Environs of +Ala-Koel + +lake; + +42°17 +'46" +N + +, + +78°30 +'17" +E + +; +19 Jun. 1966 +, +12 Jul. 1968 +; +Ibraimova +, +Peck L. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +1 ♀ +; + +12 km +S Sosnovka + +, +Kara-Balta +; + +42°39 +'00" +N + +, + +73°54 +'00" +E + +; + +1630 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 Jun. 1997 +; +Dolin W. +leg.; NHMW 02554 + +• + +1 ♂ +; + +Chuey +Region + +, valley of +Kara-Balta river +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 May 1995 +; +Milko D. +leg.; SZMN + +• + +1 ♂ +; + +Chuey +Region + +, near +Bishkek +, +Holodnaja Woda +; + +42°42 +'00" +N + +, + +75°51 +'00" +E + +; + +1260 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Jun. 1998 +; +Hartmann P. +leg.; +D.D. +coll. 02551 + +• + +1 ♂ +; vic. of +Talas +, +Talas River +; + +42°31 +'00" +N + +, + +72°14 +'00" +E + +; + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; +16 Jun. 2000 +; +Pak O. +leg.; flood-plane forest; SIZK + +. - + +TAJIKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Zeravshan Mountain +, +Marguzorskie Lakes +, +Padrut +settlement; + +39°10 +'09" +N + +, + +67°50 +'14" +E + +; + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +; +29 Jun. 1987 +; +Zaitsev V. +leg.; SZMN + +. - + +UZBEKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Tashkent Region +, +Bostanlik District +, +Chimgan +; + +41°30 +'58" +N + +, + +70°01 +'44" +E + +; + +1820 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 May 2008 +; +Selin A. +leg.; MZH G0932 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tashkent Region +, +Bostanlik District +, +Chimgan +, + +85 km +NE of Tashkent + +; + +41°43 +'18" +N + +, + +70°07 +'39" +E + +; + +1700-2000 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 Jun. 1982 +; + +Chvala +M. + +leg.; NMPC 18247 + +. + + + +Figure 31. +Head of male, dorsal view. +A + +M. dumosus + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +, +B + +M. hypochrysos + +, +C + +M. latiantennatus + +Vujic +, Popov & Prokhorov +sp. nov. +, +D + +M. marginicornis + +, +E +, +F + +M. turkestanicus + +, +G + +M. namaghijamii + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +Scale bar: +1 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized to large (9-13 mm), long pilose, dark species with olive-brown reflection (Fig. +19D +); antennae dark brown to reddish-brown, basoflagellomere elongated, about 2.5 times as long as wide (Figs +10E +, +12C +); tibiae and tarsi partly reddish-yellow (Figs +15D +, +17C +); body pile pale yellow to gray; sterna with short white pilosity, except sternum 2 with medial patch of long whitish pile (Fig. +35A, B +). Male: metafemur about 3.5 times longer than wide, covered with long whitish pilosity (Fig. +15D +); basotarsomere of metatarsus expanded, about 3 times broader than the second tarsomere (Fig. +6A, B +), ventrally with well-defined brush-like area of dense pile extended for about 2/3 of its length (Fig. +6A, B +); ventral margin of metatrochanter strongly angular; sternum 4 with very elongated laminate extensions on posterior margin (Fig. +5E +); male genitalia: anterior surstyle lobe rectangular, while posterior surstyle lobe oval to triangular (since intraspecific variability), with angular ventral margin (Fig. +24A, C +: al, pl); ejaculatory apodeme large, broader than long (Fig. +25A +: ea); lingula very elongated and narrow (Fig. +25A +: l). Female: tarsi yellow to reddish (Fig. +17C +). + + +Similar to + +Merodon tarsatus + +from which differs in sternum 2 with medial patch of long white pile (Fig. +35A, B +), while pile are uniformly distributed on sternum 2 in + +M. tarsatus + +(Fig. +35C +); by partly reddish-yellow tibiae and tarsi (usually black in + +M. tarsatus + +); by longer basoflagellomere, more than 2.5 times as long as wide in + +M. smirnovi + +(Fig. +10E +), while less than 2.4 times as long as wide in + +M. tarsatus + +(Fig. +11F +); in male basotarsomere of metaleg with ventral area of strong setae extends on about 2/3 (Fig. +6A, B +), while in + +M. tarsatus + +on 3/4 (Fig. +6L +); and by male genitalia: angular ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe in + +M. smirnovi + +(Fig. +24A, C +: pl), while ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe oval in + +M. tarsatus + +(Fig. +1A, C, D +: pl). Differs from male of + +M. namaghijamii + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +by holoptic eyes, eye contiguity more than 6 facets long in + +M. smirnovi + +(Fig. +30F +), while in + +M. namaghijamii + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +eyes dichoptic (Fig. +31G +); by partly reddish-yellow tarsi, black in + +M. namaghijamii + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +; and by different shape of posterior surstyle lobe (Fig. +24A, C +: pl, 1G: pl). Similar to + +M. pakistanicus + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +, but male differ by strongly incrassate basotarsomere of metaleg (Fig. +6A, B +), while is less incrassate in + +M. pakistanicus + +Vujic +, Likov & +Radenkovic +sp. nov. +(Fig. +9D +); and by different shape of male genitalia (Figs +24A-C +, +25A +). Differs from + +M. turkestanicus + +by the shape of posterior surstyle lobe (Figs +1E +: pl, 24A, C: pl); by eye contiguity more than 10 facets long (Fig. +30F +) in male, while in + +M. turkestanicus + +eyes dichoptic or shortly connected by distance of 1-5 facets long (Fig. +31E, F +). + + + +Re-description. + + +Male. +Head + +: Antenna dark brown to reddish-brown; basoflagellomere (Fig. +10E +) elongated about 2.5 times as long as wide, more than 2 times as long as pedicel, more or less straight dorsally, tapering to apex; fossette dorsolateral and large (Fig. +10E +); arista dark and thickened at basal third; face and frons black to dark blue with gray microtrichia; face covered with dense whitish pile, frons with gray-yellowish pile; oral margin with sparse microtrichia; lunule shiny brown, bare; eye contiguity about 6-14 facets long (Fig. +30F +); vertex isosceles, shiny black; vertex with long, pale yellow-whitish pile, in some cases mixed with a few black pile on ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; occiput with gray-yellow pile, ventrally covered with dense gray microtrichia; eyes covered with dense whitish-gray pile (Fig. +30F +); vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 2.5: 1: 1.5-2. - +Thorax +: Scutum and scutellum black with olive-green to brown lustre, covered with dense, erect, yellow pile; scutum without or with indistinct pollinose vittae; anterior half of scutum from dull to shiny; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, dense pale yellow pile; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypter pale yellow; halter yellow; femora mostly black, tibiae and tarsi partly reddish-yellow; pile on legs pale yellow; ventral margin of metatrochanter strongly angular; metafemur broad, about 3.5 times longer than wide, with long pile on ventral surface, about as wide as metafemur, longer than pile on dorsal surface (Fig. +15D +); apicomedial lamina on metatibia distinct, covered with very long yellow pile; basotarsomere of metatarsus expanded, more than 3 times broader than second tarsomere (Figs +6A, B +, +15D +), ventrally with well-defined brush-like area of dense pile extended for about 2/3 of its length (Fig. +6A, B +). - +Abdomen +: About 1.3 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark brown to black; terga 2-4 each with pair of narrow, white pollinose fasciae; pile on terga all yellow to gray-whitish (Fig. +19D +); sterna dark brown, covered with short whitish-yellow pile, except sternum 2 with medial patch of long white pile (Fig. +35A +). - +Male genitalia +: Anterior surstyle lobe rectangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide, covered with dense short pile (Fig. +24A, C +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval to triangular, with angular ventral margin (Fig. +24A, C +: pl); cercus rectangular (Fig. +24A +: c); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; ejaculatory apodeme large, broader than long (Fig. +25A +: ea); lingula very elongated and narrow (Fig. +25A +: l). - +Female. +Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism and following characteristics: basoflagellomere with slightly rounded apex, about 2.7 times longer than wide (Fig. +12C +); frons with pollinose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with mostly gray-yellow pile; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; terga covered with gray-whitish to yellow pilosity; medial part of terga 2-4 usually with short adpressed black pile in some specimens; pollinose fasciae on terga 2-4 distinct; basotarsomere of metatarsus less expanded, ventrally without well-defined brush-like area of dense pile and without distinct spine-like setae within ventrolateral row of setae (Fig. +6C-F +); sternum 2 with sparse medial patch of long pile (Fig. +35B +). + + + +Distribution and ecological data. + + +Merodon smirnovi + +occurs in Kyrgyzstan, southeastern Kazakhstan, northeastern Uzbekistan (near borders with Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan) and western Tajikistan (Fig. +26 +). Its localities are within four ecoregions: Tian Shan foothill arid steppe, Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows, Central Asian northern desert, and Gissaro-Alai open woodlands ( +Olson et al. 2001 +). The latter ecoregion includes localities in Uzbekistan within the tau (mid-mountain) zone distinguished by the dominance of + +Juniperus + +forests and presence of deciduous forests, and within the upper adyr (lowlands and foothills) zone characterized by the ephemeroid vegetation, dry forb steppes, and shrub communities ( +Sennikov et al. 2016 +). A variety of landscapes of Gissaro-Alai open woodlands in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan range from foothill semideserts and sage deserts ( + +Artemisia + +spp.) to alpine meadows; the steppe grasses grow alongside wild fruit and nut forests, and at the higher altitudes a mosaic of + +Juniperus + +forests forms the montane belt. Many geophytes (e.g., + +Allium + +, + +Iris + +, + +Tulipa + +, + +Eremurus + +) are present. The valleys of mountain rivers house riparian forests. Tian Shan foothill arid steppe and montane steppe and meadows vegetation in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan includes + +Artemisia + +spp. steppe, dry sparse + +Stipa + +spp. and + +Festuca + +spp. grassland, + +Kobresia + +spp. meadows in the alpine zone, intermixed with + +Picea + +spp. forest stands in the subalpine zone ( +WWF 2022 +). Semidesert ecosystems of southern Kazakhstan (and true deserts further south) are characterized by + +Artemisia + +spp.; + +Calligonum + +L. and + +Astragalus + +L. are widespread. In the West Tien-Shan, there are characteristic mountain riparian forests, xerophile woodlands, spruce forests, +Juniper +forests and wild fruit and nut forests. Tall-forb vegetation of the localities of + +M. smirnovi + +in the Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan Mountains in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan includes: mesic mown and grazed subalpine meadows and pastures on fertile soils, forb rich mesophilous tall-forb communities of the western Pamir-Alai Mountains, scree-like tall-forb communities of the eastern Irano-Turanian region, and dry tall-forb communities of the subhumid zone of the eastern Irano-Turanian region ( +Nowak et al. 2020a +). + +Ferula + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +) was noted as a flower visited by the adults of + +M. smirnovi + +in Kazakhstan (Fig. +36 +). On the basis of our data the flight period is from April to July. + + + +Remarks. + +Original description was based on two syntypes from Uzbekistan ( +Paramonov 1927 +). Type material studied. +Merodon Merodon +was revised by +Hurkmans (1993) +without examination of types and he proposed synonymy with +Merodon M. +. We established an independent position of this taxon and revised its status from +Hurkmans (1993) +and confirmed the validity of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BA/CE/70BACEBFE3B2539C8219DE7AEC75525E.xml b/data/70/BA/CE/70BACEBFE3B2539C8219DE7AEC75525E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d82ceff507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BA/CE/70BACEBFE3B2539C8219DE7AEC75525E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +On two new Oedignatha species from Xishuangbanna, China, and the first description of the female of Jacaena menglaensis Mu & Zhang, 2020 (Araneae, Liocranidae) + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +197 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.97073 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.97073 +1313-2970-1144-197 +8DA7D3863AC74FA08D6E22B3F660AF23 +D5A9B800DE005F38B628F42E7C7330BC + + + + +Oedignatha dian Lu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1 ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 43819), +China +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, XTBG, + +Paramichelia baillonii + +plantation (about 20 years old), +21°54.772'N +, +101°16.043'E +, 608 m, collected by pitfall traps in leaf litter, 1-15 July 2007, G. Zheng leg. +Paratypes +: 1 ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 43820), same data as holotype, but +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, 613 m, 16-31 May 2007; 1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar 43821), same data as holotype, but secondary tropical seasonal rain forest, +21°55.428'N +, +101°16.441'E +, 598 m, 1-9 October 2006; 1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar 43822), same data as holotype, but rubber-tea plantation (about 20 years old.), +21°55.551'N +, +101°16.923'E +, 561 m, 16-31 July 2007. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality (Dian is a short name for Yunnan) and is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +O. barbata + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (cf. Figs +3 +- +6 +and +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 271, figs 362-366): the males have a similar retrolateral tibial apophysis (Figs +5B, C +, +6B, C +), and the females have similar bursae and spermathecae (Figs +3F +, +4B +). Males can be distinguished by the tegular apophysis entirely sclerotized distally and with small membranous outgrowth basally (arrow 3 in Figs +5C +, +6C +; vs tegular apophysis elliptical in ventral view, without these features), and by the tegulum with large membranous area in middle (Figs +5B +, +6B +; vs tegulum without membranous area); females by the epigyne with two round spots (Figs +3E +, +4A +; vs epigyne with two long elliptical strips). + + + +Figure 3. + +Oedignatha dian + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A, B +) and paratype female ( +C-F +) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +habitus, ventral view +E +epigyne, ventral view +F +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +), 0.2 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Oedignatha dian + +sp. nov., paratype female ( +A, B +) +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B = bursa, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Oedignatha dian + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +palp +A +prolateral view, arrow 2 points at prolateral process +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at dorsal hump, arrow 3 points at membranous outgrowth. Abbreviations: E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Oedignatha dian + +sp. nov., holotype male +A-C +palp +A +prolateral view, arrow 2 points at prolateral process +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at dorsal hump, arrow 3 points at membranous outgrowth. Abbreviations: E = embolus, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD = sperm duct, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +holotype +, IZCAS-Ar 43819; Fig. +3A, B +). Total body length 4.34: carapace 2.39 long, 1.67 wide; opisthosoma 1.95 long, 1.34 wide. Carapace reddish brown, sclerotized, with faint radial grooves and covered with pits, oval but strongly constricted at first coxae, lateral margins slightly sinuous; fovea as longitudinal slit-like. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.09; MOA 0.33 long, anterior width 0.34, posterior width 0.41. Clypeus with conical hump. Chelicerae reddish brown strongly protruding (length: 0.97) in anterior part and knee-shaped, and with basal protuberance, covered with long setae, bearing unique thin macrosetae medially crossing each other, with three promarginal teeth and five retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium reddish brown; endite constricted in middle, median margin grooved, subapically with large, semicircular membranous area, apical margin with long, curved setae. Labium 1.33 times longer than wide, with subbasal constriction. Sternum reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Leg spination as shown in Table +2 +. Leg measurements: I 9.31 (2.32, 0.62, 2.43, 2.39, 1.55); II 7.10 (1.93, 0.61, 1.71, 1.77, 1.08); III 5.86 (1.63, 0.44, 1.23, 1.59, 0.97); IV 8.19 (2.23, 0.55, 1.87, 2.35, 1.19). Opisthosoma reddish brown with faint reticulate pattern, oval, with large scutum covering entire dorsum surface; venter anteriorly reddish brown, posteriorly grey. Spinnerets grey. + + + +Table 2. +Leg spination of + +O. dian + +sp. nov., male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIV
femur1 pl1 d--
tibia8 pv and 8 rv7 pv and 6 rv2 pl and 3 rv2 pv and 3 rv
metatarsus6 pv and 6 rv5 pl and 4 rl1 pv and 1 rv1 pv and 1 rv
+ + +Palp +(Figs +5A-C +, +6A-C +). Tibia length/width: 0.54/0.25, distally with dorsal hump (arrow 1 in Figs +5C +, +6C +), prolateral triangular process (arrow 2 in Figs +5A +, +6A +), and with retrolateral tibial apophysis (length/width: 0.14/0.06) sclerotized, with dorsal branch the larger, triangular, and ventral branch thin, laminate. Cymbium long and narrow. Bulbus length/width: 0.42/0.37, 1/2 length of cymbium. Tegulum with distinct, sinuous sperm duct and large membranous area in middle. Tegular apophysis strongly sclerotized distally and with small membranous outgrowth basally (arrow 3 in Figs +5C +, +6C +). Embolus filiform, curved and tapered apically, originating from 8:00-9:30 +o'clock +on tegulum. + + +Female +( +paratype +, IZCAS-Ar 43821; Fig. +3C, D +). Total body length 5.46: carapace 2.56 long, 1.76 wide; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.82 wide. Color and somatic morphology as in male, except as noted. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.09, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.08; MOA 0.34 long, anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.41. Leg measurements: I 9.76 (2.52, 0.66, 2.79, 2.57, 1.22); II 7.44 (2.24, 0.56, 1.94, 1.75, 0.95); III 6.35 (1.66, 0.58, 1.32, 1.75, 1.04); IV 9.12 (2.46, 0.64, 2.13, 2.56, 1.33). Opisthosoma brown, with scutum covering 4/5 of dorsum surface; venter of opisthosoma with epigastric scutum and with two brown stripes converging posteriorly; laterally with pale stripes. + + +Epigyne +(Figs +3E, F +, +4A, B +). Epigynal plate rectangular, length/width: 0.82/1.10, with two dark, round spots visible by transparency. Vulva with large spherical spermathecae, separated by less than their diameter from each other, roundish bursae and pair of fertilization ducts pointing antero-laterally. Copulatory openings wide, visible in ventral view. Copulatory ducts nearly elliptical in dorsal view, connecting bursae to spermathecae. + + + +Variations. +Paratype male: total body length 5.21. Second paratype female: total body length 6.18. + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. +11 +). + + + +Note. + +The new species maybe identical to +Oedignatha cf. jocquei +of + +Ramirez +(2014 + +: 233, fig. 161f-h, based on material from Ha Tinh, Vietnam). Further studies are necessary for solid conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BB/65/70BB65C116F67E410FDE709C6BFED15D.xml b/data/70/BB/65/70BB65C116F67E410FDE709C6BFED15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b074573b78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BB/65/70BB65C116F67E410FDE709C6BFED15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +First record of Phanuropsislaniger Johnson in Brazil and first record of Phanuropsissemiflaviventris Girault in Amazonas (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) with notes of their hosts, stink-bugs of cupuacu + + + +Author + +Mahlmann, Thiago + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Bruno G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8142 +8142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8142 +1314-2828--8142 + + + + +Phanuropsis semiflaviventris Girault, 1916 + + + +Distribution +This species is so far known from Central America (Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama) and South AmericaI (Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname and Brazil). In Brazil is a new record for Amazonas (Table 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BB/B8/70BBB84152EE8D5E07B9AECC6B6EE6FD.xml b/data/70/BB/B8/70BBB84152EE8D5E07B9AECC6B6EE6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20592452b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BB/B8/70BBB84152EE8D5E07B9AECC6B6EE6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Kaliella dendrophila (van Benthem Jutting, 1950) +Figure 18C + + + +Type locality. + +"Indonesia: Java" ( +van Benthem Jutting 1950 +) + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Sapangar +: + +BOR/MOL 6789, BOR/ +MOL 11971 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11981 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11990 + +. + +Pulau Mantukod +: BOR/MOL 7859, BOR/ +MOL 11070 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12464 + +. + +Pulau Gaya +: BOR/MOL 8462, BOR/MOL 8476. +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 9717, BOR/MOL 8904. +Pulau Sapi +: BOR/ +MOL 10296 + +. + +Pulau Manukan +: BOR/ +MOL 10321 + +. + +Pulau Mengalum +: BOR/ +MOL 12291 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Mantukod, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Mengalum. +Mainland +: Interior Division and Sandakan Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BC/49/70BC493538225F67AD37E2437A4EE4EE.xml b/data/70/BC/49/70BC493538225F67AD37E2437A4EE4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213d10253b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BC/49/70BC493538225F67AD37E2437A4EE4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4943 (OUA-17285) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BC/EE/70BCEE9C9A2B5E4E9FA9BFD2E43D1984.xml b/data/70/BC/EE/70BCEE9C9A2B5E4E9FA9BFD2E43D1984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3ca98ef5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BC/EE/70BCEE9C9A2B5E4E9FA9BFD2E43D1984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BC/F9/70BCF9666BAB7C8E59624B70B5D33600.xml b/data/70/BC/F9/70BCF9666BAB7C8E59624B70B5D33600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c93264245d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BC/F9/70BCF9666BAB7C8E59624B70B5D33600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +* +Diaspidiotus wuenni (Lindinger) + + + + +Aspidiotus wuenni +Lindinger, 1923: 147. + + + +Iran localities. +Kermanshah. + + +Host plants. + +Fagaceae +: +Quercus +sp. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Diaspidiotus wuenni +from Iran, identified by B. Kayadan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BD/04/70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93.xml b/data/70/BD/04/70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219f8f73721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BD/04/70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +33 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 +1313-2970-1086-33 +6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8 +43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11 + + + + +Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) + + + + +Figure 12 + + + + +Helix (Plectotropis) christinae var. carinifera +H. Adams, 1870: 377. + + +Helix subsimilis +Deshayes, 1874: 10, pl. 2, figs 28-29. + + +Helix christinae +. - + +Moellendorff +1884 + +: 351. + + +Helix subsimilis +. - +Gredler 1884 +: 264. + + +Helix christinae var. carinifera +. - + +Moellendorff +1884 + +: 351. + + +Laeocathaica subsimilis +. - + +Moellendorff +1899 + +: 89. + + +Laeocathaica stenochone + +Moellendorff +1899 + +: 91, pl. 5, fig. 4. +new synonym + + +Laeocathaica subsimilis subsimilis +. - +Yen 1939 +: 148, pl. 15, fig. 28. + + +Laeocathaica stenochone +. - +Yen 1939 +: 148, pl. 15, fig. 30. + + +Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) stenochone +. - +Zilch 1968 +: 175. + + +Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) subsimilis +. - +Zilch 1968 +: 175. + + +Laeocathaica subsimilis +. - +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 313, fig. 299 (treats +filippina +as a synonym). + + +Laeocathaica stenochone +. - +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 314, fig. 301. + + +Laeocathaica subsimilis subsimilis +. - +Wu 2004 +: 86, 89, 98, 112, fig. 17 (figure labelled as +L. filippina +). + + + +Type material. + +China, Woushan, coll. Swinhoe, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 (3 shells, probably syntypes of +Helix christinae var. carinifera +, labelled as " +Laeocathaica christinae +var") (Fig. +12A +) • China, coll. Swinhoe, NHMUK 1870.7.16.8 (3 shells, probably syntypes of +Helix christinae var. carinifera +, labelled as " +Laeocathaica christinae +var") • Thibet, leg. +Abbe +David, 1870, MNHN/1 syntype of + +H. subsimilis + +(broken) • Thibet (Moupin), leg. +Abbe +David, 1869, MNHN/12 syntypes of + +H. subsimilis + +(some of them are juvenile/broken) • Chine, leg. +Abbe +David, 1874, MNHN/1 syntype of + +H. subsimilis + +• China (SO-Gansu): Moupin, Thibet Oriental, leg. David, coll. Deshayes, 1872 in coll. Crosse, MNHN-IM-2014-7944/2 syntypes of + +H. subsimilis + +• Hsi-gu-tseng, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin 577, SMF 9071 (lectotype of + +L. stenochone + +, Fig. +12D +) • Same data, SMF 9072/1 (paralectotype of + +L. stenochone + +) • SO-Gansu, Zw. +Yue-lin-guan +u. Wen-hsien, SMF 8951/1 (paralectotype of + +L. stenochone + +) • Sy-tchuan, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Berezowski, 908c, SMF 24270/1 (paralectotype of + +L. stenochone + +). + + + +Table 2. +Shell morphological traits of + +Laeocathaica carinalis + +Chen & Zhang, 2004 populations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Locality no.Shell diameterBelt below keelWhite belt on keelDorsal sideDenticle
2016/6420.2mediumthinflat/not scalariformstrong
2016/70b20.3-21.5thinthickdomed/scalariformonly low thickening
2016/7919.1-20.3thickmoderateflat/scalariformstrong
2016/8119.8-20.4thickmoderateflat/scalariform1 out of 5 shells
2016/8218.6-19.8mediumthinflat/scalariformpresent
2016/8321.2-22.9thickmoderatemoderately domed/slightly scalariformonly low thickening
+ + + +Figure 12. + +Laeocathaica carinifera + +(H. Adams, 1870) +A +syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 +B +SMF 24264 +C +2016/70a +D +lectotype of + +L. stenochone + +(SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. +Pall-Gergely +( +C, D +), Kevin Webb, NHM ( +A +). + + + + +Museum material. + + +China +, +Yangtze-Tal +, coll. +Jetschin +ex coll. +Beddome +, +SMF 95020 + +/ + +1 (mixed sample with + +L. christinae + +) • +Lue-feng-kou +b. + +Guan-yuean + +, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +Potanin +270, +SMF 24264 + +/4 (Fig. +12B +) • + +China +( +Sy-tchuan +): zw. + +Guan-yuean + +u. +Dshau-hoa +, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +Potanin +275, +SMF 24256 + +/ + +3 • WM-China, +Sy-tchuan +, +Chung-King +, coll. +O. Boettger +ex coll. + +Moellendorff + +, +SMF 24262 + +/4 • + +China +: +Badung +, +Hubei +, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +L. Fuchs +, +SMF 24259 + +/ + +2; O-Sy-tschuan, coll. + +Moellendorff + +, +SMF 24255 + +/4 • + +China +: +W-Hupe +, ex +Gredler +, SMF 294293/2 + +• + +China +: +Kwan-juoen-hszien +(Kuan-yuan-hsien), +Prov. Sze-csuen + +, + +China +, ex coll. +T. Kormos +, +SMF 24260 + +/1 • +China +, +Coll. H. Rolle +, SMF 294294/1; + +China +: +Sytchuan +, coll. +C. Bosch +ex coll. +H. Rolle +, SMF 294292/2 (mixed sample with + +L. filippina + +) • W-China: +Prov. Sy-chuan +, coll. +C.R. Boettger +, +SMF 95117 + +/ + +1 • +Sytschuan +: +Tal +des Lu-fyn-kou +noerdlich +von der Stadt Juanj-juanj +, leg. +Potanin +, coll. +Jetschin +, +SMF 95116 + +/ + +1 • +Same +locality, MNHN-IM-2014-7935/2 + +• + +China +: +Yang-dsy Gebiet +, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +Heude +, +SMF 24265 + +/2 • + +China +: +Shen-hsi +, Liu-ba-ting, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +Potanin +451, +SMF 24261 + +/ + +2 • O-Sytchuan, coll. +Kobelt +(alte +Schau-Sammlung +) ex coll. + +Moellendorff + +, +SMF 24258 + +/ + +3 • O-Sy-tchuan, coll. + +Moellendorff + +ex coll. +B. Schmacker +, +SMF 24257 + +/4 • Paoning, Szechuan, Don: Tomlin, 1946, MNHN-IM-2014-7931/ +4 adult ++ +2 juvenile +shells • + +Chine +, +Chungking +, +Sytschouan +, coll. +Letellier +, 1949, MNHN-IM-2014-7936/1 + +• +Chine +, coll. +Denis +, 1945, MNHN-IM-2014-7937/2 • + +China +, +Baoning +, MNHN-IM-2014-7941/ +1 juvenile +shell • +Turkestan +, leg. +Potanin +, MNHN-IM-2014-7943/ +1 adult ++ +1 juvenile +shell + +• +Chine +, +collector's +name not readable, 1878, MNHN-IM-2014-7938/1 • + +Chine +, coll. +Fischer +, MNHN/1 • + +Hupe + + +, + +China +, MNHN-IM-2014-7940/1 • + +Hupe + + +, + +China +, coll. +Staadt +, 1969, MNHN-IM-2014-7929/1 + + +2 + +L. filippina + + +shell (mixed sample, erroneous locality for + +L. carinifera + +) + +. + + + +New material. + + +China +• 3 shells; +Gansu +, +Longnan Shi +, +Wenxian +, +Bikou Zhen +, above the hydroelectric power plant, northern side of +Bailong He +(locality code: 2016/63); +32°45.966'N +, +105°13.005'E +; +28 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 1 shell; +Gansu +, +Longnan Shi +, +Wenxian +, +Jianshan Xiang +, + +1800 m + +west of +Jianshan +towards Diaohuya, right side of road no. 212 (locality code: 2016/70b); +33°2.922'N +, +104°50.840'E +; +29 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 3 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang, southern edge of Hekou Cun, western bank of Bailong He (locality code: 2016/67); +33°02.014'N +, +104°53.478'E +; + +800 m +a.s.l. + +; +29 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 3 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang, + +600 m + +west of +Jianshan +towards Diaohuya (locality code: 2016/70a); +33°02.559'N +, +104°51.254'E +; + +850 m +a.s.l. + +; +29 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA (Fig. +12C +) • 3 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang, + +1200 m + +south of +Hekou Cun +, eastern bank of Bailong He (locality code: 2016/68); +33°01.703'N +, +104°53.602'E +; + +810 m +a.s.l. + +; +29 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 2 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wudu Xian, Hanwang Zhen, Wanxiangdong, path below the cave (locality code: 2016/85); +33°19.824'N +, +105°00.273'E +; + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +; +01 June 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 2 shells; +Shaanxi +, Hanzhong Shi, Lueyang Xian, Gaojiaba, along the highway (locality code: 2016/96); +33°22.090'N +, +106°10.116'E +; +06 June 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 3 shells; +Gansu +, Longnan Shi, Wudu Xian, Chengguan Zhen, northwest of +Jiezhou Botanical Garden +, hill above the city (locality code: 2016/86); +33°23.809'N +, +104°55.524'E +; + +1035 m +a.s.l. + +; +01 June 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA • 2 shells; +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Chengdu +, +Nanda Jie +, stone fence (locality code: 2015/78); +30°39.228'N +, +104°3.659'E +; +23 June 2015 +; +A. Hunyadi +& +M. Szekeres +leg.; HA + +. + + + +Distribution. + +The original description +Helix christinae var. carinifera +was published together with that of the nominotypical form, without any specification of a type locality. However, on one of the boxes of +Helix christinae var. carinifera +in the NHM, the locality Woushan (probably Wushan, Chongqing at +31°5'N +, +109°53'E +) was mentioned. The type locality of + +Helix subsimilis + +is Moupin (Baoxing, at +30°22'N +, +102°49'E +) in Tibet. Furthermore, +Wu (2004) +dissected + +Laeocathaica subsimilis + +specimens collected at Nanchong, Sichuan. All precise locality data are known from southern Gansu and from the centre of Chengdu city in Sichuan (probably introduced?). Therefore, it is possible that + +L. carinifera + +is a widespread species, or the locality data from 250-450 km from southern Gansu are the results of imprecise labelling. On the map (Fig. +11 +) we only indicate the newly reported samples from southern Gansu. + + + +Remarks. + +Adams (1870) +described + +Helix christinae + +and +Helix christinae var. carinifera +. According to the original description, +Helix christinae var. carinifera +differs from the nominotypical form by the smaller shell, the more acute keel, and the narrower umbilicus. We found a sample labelled + +Helix christinae + +and two labelled as " + +Helix christinae + +var." in the NHM. The latter two samples differ from the former one exactly in the traits mentioned by Adams. Thus, although they are not labelled as +Helix christinae var. carinifera +, it is clear that they represent syntypes of that taxon. + + +The syntypes of +Helix christinae var. carinifera +are identical with the types of + +Helix subsimilis + +, and thus, the latter is a junior synonym of the former. Although both + +Moellendorff +(1884) + +and +Gredler (1884) +synonymised + +H. subsimilis + +with + +H. carinifera + +, this species ( + +L. carinifera + +) has been mentioned in the literature as + +Laeocathaica subsimilis + +. + +Laeocathaica stenochone + +is also identical with both +Helix christinae var. carinifera +and + +Helix subsimilis + +, and therefore, it is also treated as a junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BD/7C/70BD7C93F0D755B6C58D50036B4F8D47.xml b/data/70/BD/7C/70BD7C93F0D755B6C58D50036B4F8D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d765bc69f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BD/7C/70BD7C93F0D755B6C58D50036B4F8D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +pithecia +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +pithecia +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 40 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +adusta +Olfers 1818 + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +capillamentosa +Spix 1823 + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +leucocephala +(Audebert 1797) + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +ochrocephala +Kuhl 1820 + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +pogonias +Gray 1842 + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +rufibarbata +Kuhl 1820 + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +rufiventer +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +saki +Muirhead 1819 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BE/37/70BE37B9BEBB548A9A340F4ADA1B8362.xml b/data/70/BE/37/70BE37B9BEBB548A9A340F4ADA1B8362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca46b84ca1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BE/37/70BE37B9BEBB548A9A340F4ADA1B8362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Total evidence analysis elucidates the tangled systematic scenario within Fidicinini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Ruschel, Tatiana Petersen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-1760 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolucao, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105 - 900 RS, Brazil +tatiana.ruschel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bianchi, Filipe Michels +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-8822 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-8746 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervasio Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-8644 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +35 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 +1864-8312-81-35 +67A7EC9A9E054C74901EE2735085C924 +791A88353A0C5B5C93251FB267CBBFA9 + + + + +Acanthoventris iara Ruschel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Holotype + +: Male ( +INPA +) (Fig. + +14 +A + +), +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Manaus, BR-174 Km 50, ZF-2 Km21, +02°38'16"S +, +60°09'26"W +, +13-27.XII.2012 +, F.F. Xavier F; G.Z. Lopes, A.L. Aguiar; A.L. Rodrigues, J.R. de Oliveira, +Armadilha +de Luz, Mista. + + + +Paratypes +, +4 males +and +2 females + +: female (Fig. + +15 +A + +), same data as +holotype +( +INPA +) + +; + +female ( +INPA +), +Brasil +, AM, Presidente Figueiredo, Am-240, Km 24, +02 35 21 S +60 06 55 W +, +13-17.VII.2009 +, F.F. Xavier F; R. Machado, S. Oliveira; C. Schwertner, R.A.P. Freitas Silva, +Armadilha +de luz mista de +mercurio +Lencol + +; + +2 males +( +INPA +), +Brasil +, RR, Amajari, Serra, +Tepequem +03°44'45.5"N +, - +61°43'39"W +, +09-10.VII.2010 +, 21-00:00, J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier F°, R. Machado, R.Freitas, luminosa dossel + +; + +male ( +INPA +), +Brasil +, AM, Manaus, Rod. AM010, km 50, ZF-2, km 14, +proximo +a +torre, +02°35'S +, 60°06"W +6.III.2011 +, 00-03:00h. +Armadilha +luminosa +movel +. J.T. Camara; P. Dias, J.A. Rafael leg + +.; + +male ( +DZRJ +), Nascente Rio Pimenta divisa Vilhena - Colorado +d'Oeste +- RO, +13.XI.1988 +, J. Becker col., +Dorisiana drewseni +( +Stal +, 1854) A. Sanborn det. +V/2009 + +. + + + +Figure 14. + +Acanthoventris iara + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +male. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C +Head and pronotum in ventral view; +D +Thorax in ventral view; +E +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +F +Timbal cover in dorso-lateral view; +G +Sternite VII in ventral view; +H +Uncus in ventral view; +I +Uncus in lateral view; +J +Pygofer in latero-ventral view; +K +Aedeagus in left lateral view; +L +Aedeagus in right lateral view; +M +Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B-D = +2 mm +; E-G, J = +1 mm +; H, I, K-M = +0.5 mm +. Abbreviations: (aed) aedeagus; (as) anal styles; (at) anal tube; (bl) basal lobe of pygofer; (bp) basal plate; (cor) cornuti; (ds) distal shoulder; (lbu) lateral branch of uncus; (udc) uncal dorsal crest; (un) uncus; (va) ventral apophysis; (ve) vesica; (vtp) ventral thecal process. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Acanthoventris iara + +sp. nov. +, +paratype +female. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Thorax in ventral view; +C +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +D +Sternite VII, abdominal segment 9 and ovipositor sheath in ventral view; +E +Tergites and abdominal segment +9 in +lateral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B, D, E = +2 mm +; C = +1 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the distribution of the species. Iara is a mermaid from Brazilian folklore who lives in the Amazon River, who lures men singing with their enchanting music. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Acanthoventris + +gen. nov. +by the following combination of features: anterior margin of head tightly convex; posterior margin of basisternum 3 tightly acute; lateral margin of operculum marked with black and convex, becoming slightly straight toward the apex; the internal margin slightly concave; lateral margin of uncus straight becoming slightly convex in the middle and straight toward the apex of ventral apophyses. This species has a similar morphology to + +A. igneus + +sp. nov. +due the anterior margin of head tightly concave and lateral margin of operculum marked with black and convex. + +A. iara + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +A. igneus + +sp. nov. +by the pronotal collar and wing groove olive-green, the absence of a black band departing the eyes in ventral view, and the lateral branches of uncus wider. + + + +Color. +Body tawny with head, thorax and abdomen marked with black; pronotal collar and wing groove olive-green. + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. + +14 +B + +): with a transverse wide black band departing from each eye, covering the ocelli region and reaching the apex of postclypeus; anterior margin of head tightly concave; base of the eyes marked with black and with silver setae; antennae with a tawny scape, and the pedicel and flagellum dark castaneous; postclypeus (Fig. + +14 +C + +) rounded in ventral view unmarked and with the longitudinal groove shallow; slightly salient in lateral view; apex slightly prominent in dorsal view relative to the supra-antennal plates; anteclypeus (Fig. + +14 +C + +) black with a tawny carina; lorum black; rostrum with a tawny mentum; labium short, extending to the base of basisternum 3, marked with castaneous (Fig. + +14 +D + +). Pronotum (Fig. + +14 +B + +): pronotal collar olive-green. Mesonotum (Fig. + +14 +A + +): submedian sigillae and lateral sigillae marked with black; scutal depression unmarked; wing groove olive-green; basisternum 3 (Fig. + +14 +D + +) marked with dark castaneous anteriorly, with well-developed protuberances relative to the median insertion, posterior margin forming an acute angle; cruciform elevation not covering tergite 1; apex of the posterior projections obtuse; operculum (Fig. + +14 +E + +) short, not covering the timbal cavity and the apex not reaching the auditory capsule; anteromedian margin marked with dark castaneous; lateral margin marked with black and convex, becoming slightly straight toward the apex; posterior margin slightly straight; gutter present from the lateral to the posterior margin; wings hyaline (Fig. + +14 +A + +). Abdomen (Fig. + +14 +A + +) subcylindrical, the length equivalent to the combined length of the head and thorax; timbal cover (Fig. + +14 +F + +) flat and broad (almost as wide as the base), the apex obtuse anteriorly directed, almost reaching the lateral metascutellar plates; middle third of anteromedial margin concave; ventral anterior margin tightly concave (away from the posterior margin of operculum); tergites: 1 totally marked with black, 2 almost totally marked with black, except the timbal covers; tergites 3 to 8 with the anterior margin marked with black; median projection marked with castaneous, only the middle tawny; edge of sternite II castaneous (Fig. + +14 +D + +); sternite VII sub-rectangular, with the lateral margins convex becoming slightly straight toward the apex, posterior margin slightly emarginate. Uncus (Fig. + +14 +H +, +I + +): lateral margin straight becoming slightly convex in the middle and straight toward the apex of ventral apophyses; uncal dorsal crest fused and dorsally projected; lateral branches of uncus undeveloped, convex bud-like, the internal margin slightly concave; ventral apophyses with the internal margin sub-rectangular; posterior margin sinuous forming an acute angle posteriorly directed. Pygofer (Fig. + +14 +J + +) sub-cylindrical, the basal lobe very long nearly reaches the uncal dorsal crest. Theca (Fig. +14K-M +) dorsally developed with a ventral thecal process; vesica internally and externally bearing the cornuti. - + +Female (Fig. +15A-E +) + +: The female presents the same somatic characteristics as the male (Fig. + +15 +A + +) except the operculum (Fig. + +15 +C + +) is smaller, sternite VII (Fig. + +15 +D + +) longer with a slightly concave lateral margin and a sinuous posterior margin with an obtuse middle groove; the tip of the ovipositor with the same length of the dorsal beak of segment 9 (Fig. + +15 +E + +); the ovipositor bears eight teeth. + + + +Measurements (in millimeters). + +N = +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +5 males +and +2 females +), mean (range). Length of body: male 19.22 (22.75-17.50), female 17.635 (17.64-17.63); width of head including eyes: male 8.698 (9.09-8.26); female 8.54 (8.64-8.44); length of the head: male 1.85 (1.62-1.97), female 1.575 (1.71-1.44); width of pronotum including pronotal collar: male 8.52 (8.90-7.82), female 8.28 (8.28-8.28); length of pronotum including pronotal collar: male 3.00 (2.72-3.26); female 2.835 (2.79-2.88); width of mesonotum: male 7.47 (6.80-7.88), female 7.065 (7.20-6.93); length of mesonotum: male 5.64 (5.94-5.10); female 5.49 (5.58-5.40); length of forewing: male 27.31 (28.80-25.38), female 26.385 (26.60-26.17); width of forewing: male 8.96 (9.73-8.00), female 9.095 (9.25-8.94); length of hindwings: male 12.98 (14.19-11.25), female 12.58 (12.90-12.26). + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, +Rondonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BE/6E/70BE6E3FA329A04519BBA514F7D1C89D.xml b/data/70/BE/6E/70BE6E3FA329A04519BBA514F7D1C89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fe39c616a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BE/6E/70BE6E3FA329A04519BBA514F7D1C89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Acampsis alternipes (Nees, 1816) + + + + +Sigalphus alternipes +Nees, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BE/9C/70BE9C3BE067EAA0C68C80314DB54E33.xml b/data/70/BE/9C/70BE9C3BE067EAA0C68C80314DB54E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d103a9fb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BE/9C/70BE9C3BE067EAA0C68C80314DB54E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dryopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dryopteris affinis +subsp. +pseudodisjuncta +(Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. + + + + + +Eleganter Wurmfarn + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 142760 Checklist: 1015886 +Dryopteridaceae +Dryopteris +Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. +Dryopteris affinis subsp. pseudodisjuncta (Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dryopteris affinis +subsp. +pseudodisjuncta +(Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Eleganter Wurmfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Dryopteris + +ecailleux +elegant + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dryopteris affinis subsp. pseudodisjuncta (Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. + + +Checklist 2017 + +142760
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon wird von Euro+Med auf der Rangstufe der Art behandelt, der taxomomische Wert ist aber umstritten (siehe z. B, die + + +Zusammenfassung +der Problematik in Tison & de Foucault 2014). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BE/B6/70BEB67232C2EAFCA9FC5FBBF3DC84A8.xml b/data/70/BE/B6/70BEB67232C2EAFCA9FC5FBBF3DC84A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174c47f2fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BE/B6/70BEB67232C2EAFCA9FC5FBBF3DC84A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4F5195F876274195CABDCFCC17C2D303" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AAD993C1680EF28E6FC30DE848D616CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +<taxonomicName id="3C4DB4956CD327107902873DA55C6D36" ID-CoL="77RG2" ID-ENA="1395551" authority="Gaud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +<pageBreakToken id="AED16CECA07BCC87EDFC2C65A1739AFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" start="start">Poa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6997F39DBF593F510B0C03EB8DCE504A" originalValue="mínor" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">minor</normalizedToken> +Gaud. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="26DA3EBF18002D34A39D421E2F4C3433" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="795AEE76FA82EDC6908C5F68C1C8D599" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">Kleines Rispengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd (auch 1 +jaehrige +Sippen), 5-30 cm hoch, kleine Horste bildend. Stengel am Grunde von Scheiden umgeben wie bei + +P. alpina + +(Nr. 8); oberster Stengelknoten nicht von einer Blatt- +scheide +bedeckt. +Blaetter +gefaltet und borstenartig, selten +ueber +1 mm breit, + +ploetzlich +in die hakig gebogene Spitze +verschmaelert +; + +Blatthaeutchen +der obersten +Stengelblaetter +2-3 mm lang, spitz. Rispe 2-4 cm lang; +Rispenaeste +aufrecht, + +duenn +, +geschlaengelt +(getrocknet im Durchmesser ca. 0,1 mm), im Querschnitt rundlich, ohne +Laengsfurchen + +, der unterste Rispenast ohne +grundstaendigen +Zweig. +Blueten +selten vivipar. Deckspelzen wie bei + +P. alpina + +(Nr. 8) behaart. + +Vorspelzenkiele ohne biegsame oder krause Haare; nur mit bis 0,1 mm langen, spitzen, steifen, vom Grunde an +duenner +werdenden, +gekruemmten +, abstehenden Borstenhaaren. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus dem Samnaun, dem Berninagebiet und der Grigna; Meiose normal; Pflanzen sexuell (Nygren 1956). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Steile, bewegliche +Kalkgeroellhalden +mit 7-8 Monate dauernder Schneebedeckung. Vor allem im +Thlaspeion rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. +Alpin-pyrenaeische +Pflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +(zerstreut), Alpen. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die aus dem Gebiet stammenden Proben von + +Poa minor +(Samnaun, Bernina, Grigna) + +waren in den Kulturen 1 +jaehrig +; es ist anzunehmen, +dass +in den Wildpopulationen auch ausdauernde Sippen vorkommen (Nygren 1956). Weiteres unter Bemerkungen von + +P. laxa + +(Nr. 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BE/F5/70BEF57188A70E232F5F3C8F64785C06.xml b/data/70/BE/F5/70BEF57188A70E232F5F3C8F64785C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae79980efa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BE/F5/70BEF57188A70E232F5F3C8F64785C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Therophilus dimidiator (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microdus dimidiator +Nees, 1834 + + +cingulator +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Microdus +) + + +laticinctus +(Cresson, 1873, +Microdus +) + + +ocellanae +(Richardson, 1913, +Microdus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed by +Huddleston (1978) +but no mention of British specimens by +Nixon (1986) +, who states, however, that the traditional interpretation of the species is probably correct. No British or Irish specimens were seen by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992) +but van Achterberg has identified an English specimen in BMNH as +Therophilus dimidiator +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BF/3C/70BF3CE15A119E255A8955F4E62ADE3B.xml b/data/70/BF/3C/70BF3CE15A119E255A8955F4E62ADE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec14cd2b4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BF/3C/70BF3CE15A119E255A8955F4E62ADE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Bethylus dendrophilus Richards, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BF/97/70BF977FA7174769058020DA2B1C80E0.xml b/data/70/BF/97/70BF977FA7174769058020DA2B1C80E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4c011c4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BF/97/70BF977FA7174769058020DA2B1C80E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Species of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from islands of East Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +141 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 +1860-1324-2-141 +2D0F30838FC94380AC40BF28519D72E1 + + + + + +Dilar insularis Zhang, Liu & U. +Aspoeck + +sp. n. +Figs 6, 24-27 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous yellowish brown stripes, and the male gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex with rather inflated ninth gonocoxites and slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxites which are angulately curved anteriorly. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.7-5.5 mm; forewing length 6.0-8.9 mm, hindwing length 5.2-7.5 mm. +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum yellowish brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly yellowish brown, with numerous yellowish brown stripes. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion, median one much larger than proximal one. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four or five main branches; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired; posteromedial portion protruding into a projection; in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite obviously shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly truncate distally, with two pairs of claw-like projections, in ventral view posteroventrally with two pairs of unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite rather short and robust with acutely tapering tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, angulately curved anteriorly, posteriorly with obtuse tip, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtriangular, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Type +materials. + + +Holotype ♂, "CHINA, Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan [ +18°46'N +, +109°30'E +], 1800 m, 23.V.1964, Sikong Liu" (CAU). Paratypes 1♂, CHINA, Hainan, Baisha, Bawangling [ +19°08'N +, +109°15'E +], 1300 m, 24.V.2007 (CAU); 1♂, CHINA, Hainan, Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan [ +18°39'N +, +109°54'E +], 27.III.1964, Sikong Liu (CAU); 1♂, CHINA, Taiwan, Nantou [ +23°55'N +, +120°40'E +], 10.VII.1961, T. Shirogu (NSMT). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Taiwan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"insularis" +refers to the fact that the new species is endemic to the islands of East Asia: Hainan and Taiwan. It is an adjective in the nominative masculine singular. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be easily distinguished from the other +Dilar +species from Taiwan by the male ninth tergite with a posteromedial projection, the male gonocoxite complex 9, 10, 11 with rather inflated and short ninth gonocoxites, and the male ectoproct distally with two pairs of claw-like projections. First, we discovered this new species in several localities on Hainan Island, but subsequently found one specimen of this species in Taiwan, which indicates that this species might be diverged much earlier than the other Taiwanese +Dilar +species when these two large islands were parts of the East Asian mainland. + + + +Figures 24-27. +Dilar insularis +sp. n. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 28-31. Individual variations of +Dilar +spp. 28, 30. +Dilar taiwanensis +Banks, male with dark wings; 29, 31. same species, male with bright wings. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. Geographic distribution of the species of +Dilar +. ▲ +Dilar formosanus +(Okamoto & Kuwayama);  +Dilar hikosanus +Nakahara; ● +Dilar insularis +sp. n.; ■ +Dilar japonicus +McLachlan; ▼ +Dilar pallidus +Nakahara;  +Dilar taiwanensis +Banks. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/BF/A5/70BFA58CA62B1C09A7CF16CD403F4F91.xml b/data/70/BF/A5/70BFA58CA62B1C09A7CF16CD403F4F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51f0003a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/BF/A5/70BFA58CA62B1C09A7CF16CD403F4F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Salvia dominica +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Salvia foliis cordatis obtusis crenatis subtomentosis, corollis calyce angustioribus. + + + +Habitat in +Domingo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/3B/70C03B1EE8D25A8F8F488FFE0EB3CEB6.xml b/data/70/C0/3B/70C03B1EE8D25A8F8F488FFE0EB3CEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd946a9c9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/3B/70C03B1EE8D25A8F8F488FFE0EB3CEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species + + + +Author + +Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra + + + +Author + +Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +869 + + +19 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 +1313-2970-869-19 +B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C +C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288 + + + + +Copelatus (Ivohibe and North of Toamasina): sp. 3 +Fig. 9D + + + +Material studied. + +Fianarantsoa. Ihorombe: Ivohibe +: -3♀ (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010856, 65699, 65734 // Madagascar: Fianarantsoa: Ihorombe: R.S. Pic | +d'Ivohibe +: Andaranovory: close to botanical | transect R.S. Pic +d'Ivohibe +: S22.47511667 | E046.9559, 1106 m, 10.XII.2013, GB Nets and | sieves: small lake with dead leaves and | vegetation, Leg. J.H. Randriamihaja & | T. Ranarialalatiana: Field# MAD13-61 // +Copelatus +sp. nov. | +C. insuetus +complex | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // +Toamasina. Atsinanana: Toamasina, Toamasina II +: -1♀ (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010811 // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-12: S of nursery plants: | S17.71055; E49.45002; 39 m: Forest | stream with side pools: 09/03/2017; | Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // +Copelatus +sp. nov. | C. insuetus complex | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // -1♀ (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010779 // Madagascar: Toamasina: | Antsinanana: RN2, 6Km N | Toamasina by bridge: S18.06493 | E049.37856, 0 m. 15.XI.2011, | GB Nets and sieves: river and | sidepool: Field# MAD11-52 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, T | Ranarilalatiana & | J.H. Randriamihaja // +Copelatus +sp. nov. | +C. insuetus +complex | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + + +Comments. + +The DNA data revealed that these females represent one or possibly two additional new species in the + +C. insuetus + +complex ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). In fact, the CO1 data reveals that they are the most divergent in that group and are sister to a clade with all the other species: + +C. insuetus + +, + +C. vokoka + +, + +C. kely + +, and + +C. ankaratra + +. The genetic distance between members of these two clades ranges from a minimum of 4.5% to a maximum of 7.1%, strongly indicating a separately evolving unit. The genetic distance between the specimens from Ivohibe and those from north of Toamasina was 2.3-2.4% (K2P), a distance that does not rule out conspecificity as the geographic and altitudinal distance are substantial between these localities (for distribution see +Fig. 12C +). It is also on the same level as the intraspecific distance found within + +C. ankaratra + +between a peak population and a population at lower altitude of the Ankaratra Massif between which we do not find any morphological character differences to justify further separation. On the other hand, + +C. kely + +and + +C. insuetus + +are indistinguishable based on CO1 squences alone ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). We refrain from describing these as a new species since the shape of male genitalia is very important for identification in this group. Morphologically we note the following based on the females: in body size this species is similar to + +C. vokoka + +, slightly larger than + +C. kely + +but slightly smaller than + +C. insuetus + +and + +C. ankaratra + +. Compared with females of + +C. vokoka + +, + +Copelatus + +sp. 3 has a narrower testaceous basal band, flatter elytral intervals between striae, and more limited striolation on pronotum, restricted to posterolateral corners. + +Copelatus ankaratra + +can be distinguished based on its dark colour and extremely elongate body shape. Small + +C. insuetus + +females can often be distinguished on the posteriorly extended testaceous basal medial band. It is most difficult to distinguish + +Copelatus + +sp. 3 females from large female specimens of + +C. kely + +. + + + +Figure 12. Distribution maps of + +Copelatus + +species. +A + +C. insuetus + +(circle), + +C. pseudostriatus + +sp. nov. (square) +B + +C. kely + +sp. nov. (circle), + +C. vokoka + +sp. nov. (square) +C + +C. ankaratra + +sp. nov. (circle), + +C. + +sp. 3 (square) +D + +C. safiotra + +sp. nov. (circle), + +C. befasicus + +(square). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/64/70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5.xml b/data/70/C0/64/70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca7d29300a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/64/70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Cataulacus Wissmanni For., st. linearis +, nov. + + + +Fig. 17. +[[worker]]. - Long. 3,5 mill. Noir. Funicule et tiers externe des cuisses plus ou moins brunatres; scape, tibias jaune roussatre, tarses roussatres. Les soies blanchatres assez longues sur le gastre sont bien plus courtes et plus rares sur la tete. Mat. Gastre avec un leger reflet soyeux. Tete ridee-reticulee en long. Les rides irregulieres et epaisses sont frequemment anastomosees et finement rugueuses, avec une tendance a converger vers le bord occipital. L'intervalle est seme de gros points irreguliers et luisants. Mandibules ridees. En arriere du bord occipital les rides sont transversales. Pronotum tres grossierement ride-rugueux avec de grosses mailles a direction plutot transverso, et qui manquent tout en avant ou il est simplement ponctue. Sur lc devant et les cotes du mesonotum les mailles deviennent plus longitudinales avec leur intervalle finement reticule et luisant. Ces rides s'effacent en partie sur le milieu du mesonotum ou pre- domine une line granulation. Face basale de l'epinotum et les deux n oe uds du pedicule rides-caneles en long. Gastre reguliere- ment et fortement ride-strie dans toute sa longueur. Les stries s'effacent seulement sur le milieu de la face dorsale pour laisser apparaitre la ponctuation du fond (chez Wissmanni For., les rides ne depassent pas le milieu du gastre). Tete rectangulaire, d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, aussi etroite en arriere qu'en avant des yeux. Les yeux tres grands, du double plus longs que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord posterieur, sont assez bombes (absolument plats chez Wissmanni For.). Les cotes dc la tete sont echancres en avant des yeux avec une dent aussi forte que celle de l'angle posterieur. Epistome largement echancre en avant avec les limites posterieures peu distinctes. Pronotum distinctement plus etroit en avant qu'en arriere et aussi large que la tete, avec les cotes droits et denteles. Les cotes du mesonotum se retre- cissent d'abord assez brusquement, puis obliquent regulierement vers les cotes de l'epinotum. Les epines dc celui-ci sont aussi longues que leur intervalle. Dos du thorax sans sutures apparentes. Les deux n oe uds sont plus larges que longs, surtout le dernier qui est egalement le plus retreci derriere. Le gastre est bien plus long que large, les cotes presque paralleles et le devant echancre. Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans les Wa-Taita (st. no 60) et Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (st. n° 63), 1 [[worker]] de chaque station, mars 1912. + +* C. +Traegardhi +Santschi, var. ugandensis, nov. + +[[worker]]. - Long. 3,2 a 3,5 mill. Differe du type du Natal par la sculpture du fond plus luisante et plus distinctement reticulee. Le gastre est beaucoup plus superficiellement ride. Le thorax un peu plus convexe et plus court- + + +Uganda central: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 5 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/73/70C0731CA03DF52D596D4B49322585B2.xml b/data/70/C0/73/70C0731CA03DF52D596D4B49322585B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6e468153b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/73/70C0731CA03DF52D596D4B49322585B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Jencik, Brian B. + + + +Author + +Veve, Giselle M. + + + +Author + +Hanitriniaina, Sahondra + + + +Author + +Agostini, Diego + + + +Author + +Goh, Seok Ping + + + +Author + +Pruitt, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +13 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 +1313-2970-509-13 +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae + + + +Anelosimus tita Agnarsson, Kuntner & Jencik +sp. n. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female from Ambohitantely Special Reserve ( +18.161°S +, +47.302°E +), 1500 m alt, Analamanga region, Ankazobe district, Madagascar, 28.iv.2008, montane forest, col. Agnarsson and Kuntner, in NMNH. + + + +Other material. +Only known from holotype. + + +Etymology. + +The species is a noun in apposition named in the honor of the first +author's +mother-in-law Yadira Collado Ulloa, affectionately known to her grandchildren as +'Tita' +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anelosimus tita +can be diagnosed from other Madagascan +Anelosimus +by the triangular shape of the septum (Fig. 10E) and on the basis of the following unique mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions: T (30), G (37), T (80), T (81), T(82), A(83), G (109), G (214), T(220), G (319), T (328), T (586), T (625), G (873), G (883), A (903), G (919). It can also be readily diagnosed from most other +Anelosimus +based the following partially shared nucleotide substitutions, and all other species by their unique combination: T (22, except +Anelosimus hookeri +and +Anelosimus huxleyi +), T (121, except +Anelosimus nazariani +), G (190, except some +Anelosimus huxleyi +), G (262, except +Anelosimus nazariani +), T (532, except some +Anelosimus huxleyi +), T (553, except +Anelosimus andasibe +). + + + +Figure 10. +Anelosimus tita +: +A-D +female lateral, dorsal, ventral, and ventral abdomen E epigynum ventral F epigynum cleared, dorsal. + + + + +Description. +Female: Total length 3.87 Cephalothorax 1.9 long, 1.34 wide, 1.09 high, brown. Sternum 1.02 long, 0.87 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, orange. Abdomen 2.44 long, 1.68 wide, 1.33 high. Mixed pattern of white, grey, and black. Eyes subequal in size about 0.11 in diameter. Clypeus height about 2 times one AME diameter. Chelicerae with one large tooth, three denticles prolaterally. Leg I femur 2.01, patella 0.66, tibia 2.02, metatarsus 1.84, tarsus 0.91. Leg formula 3421, with leg 1 significantly longer than leg 2. Legs alternating between light orange and dark brown bands. 3-4 small trichobothria dorsally on tibia, 3 on tibia 1. 3 or 4 dorsal trichobothria on female palpal tibia. +Variation: only known from holotype. + + +Distribution. +Only known from type locality. + + +Natural history. +Unknown, predicted to be subsocial. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/A5/70C0A52241EF88C4952733DE15A4E468.xml b/data/70/C0/A5/70C0A52241EF88C4952733DE15A4E468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20bdd46c00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/A5/70C0A52241EF88C4952733DE15A4E468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +1. +Agriophyllum tibeticum Sukhor. +sp. nov. + + + + +Agriophyllum tibeticum +Sukhor. sp. nov. +Holotype +: [CHINA, Xizang, Nyingchi Prefecture] SE Tibet, Kongbo [ +Gongpo'gyamda +] County, Lilung-Gacha, +29°07'N +, +93°41'E +, 9800 ft a.s.l., on sand dunes, 5 Oct 1938, +F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff & G. Taylor 7180 +(BM001209885! isotypes - E! G!). Fig. +38 +. + + += +Agriophyllum squarrosum +auct. non (L.) Moq. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The specimens of + +A. tibeticum + +were identified as + +A. arenarium + +or + +A. squarrosum + +(both names refer to + +A. pungens + +) because of their similar habit and oblong leaves. However, the stems of + +A. tibeticum + +are much shorter and their upper parts are covered with long (up to 2.5 mm), persistent dendroid hairs (or at least not easily caducous) at the fruiting stage. The hairs of + +A. pungens + +and + +A. gobicum + +are up to 0.8-1.0 mm long and easily caducous at the fruiting stage. Additionally, these two species are distributed in the plains of Central Asia: + +A. pungens + +is widely distributed in the Irano-Turanian Region and + +A. gobicum + +is localised in Mongolia and North China. Thus, +there +is a significant gap between the distribution of typically alpine + +A. tibeticum + +and all other species of the genus. + + + +Description. + +Annual up to 20(30) cm with tumble-weed habit; stem very densely pubescent with dendroid hairs (up to 2.5 mm in length, Fig. +39A +) and often whitish when young with partially persistent hairs in the fruiting stage. Lower leaves oblong or oblong-lanceolate, continuously decreasing in size and shape in the inflorescence, 2.0-8.0 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, tapered in petiole, with (5)6-10 prominent nerves, densely pubescent when young. Inflorescence leafy; flower clusters remote in the lower part of the inflorescence and densely arranged in the upper part. Anthers ~0.3 mm. Pericarp covered with dendroid hairs, glabrescent at fruiting. Seed lens-shaped (Fig. +39B, C +), 1.9-2.1 mm +x +1.3-1.4 mm, yellow with brownish tanniniferous spots. + + + +Figure 39. +SEM micrographs: +A + +Agriophyllum tibeticum + +, hairs from the stem +B + +A. tibeticum + +, concave side of the seed +C + +A. tibeticum + +, convex side of the seed +D + +Suaeda olufsenii + +, fruit enclosed in the perianth; +E, F + +S. olufsenii + +, red seed. Magnification: 50 +x +( +A, B +), 75 +x +( +C, D +), 100 +x +( +E +), 500 +x +( +F +). + + + +Differs from the two related species, + +A. pungens + +(Vahl) Link ex A.Dietr. and + +A. gobicum + +Bunge (if the latter is accepted at the specific rank), by persistent dendroid pubescence (with longer hairs) in the inflorescence at the fruiting stage as well as by its disjunct distribution in South Tibet. + + + +Habitat. +Sand dunes and stony riverbeds; 2800-3700 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: August-September; fruiting: September-early October. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +40 +. + + + +Figure 40. +Distribution map of + +Agriophyllum tibeticum + +(stars) and + +Suaeda olufsenii + +(circles). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Lhasa City +: Vicinity of Lhasa, Sep 1939, +Richardson 360 +(BM); Lhasa, 5 Sep 1943, +F. Ludlow & G. Sherriff 9921 +(BM, E, LE); +Shannan Prefecture +: Gonggar (Gongga) County, river bank of the Yarlung Zangbo (River), 3600 m a.s.l., 23 Sep 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 7659 +(KUN0586383); [ +Nedong +(Naidong) County] +Zetang +(Zedang), 3500 m a.s.l., 10 Aug 1977, +B.Z. Guo +et al. +22306 +(NAS00303010); [Gonggar (Gongga) County] Yarlung Zangpo at Kyi Chu junc +tion +, SW of Lhasa, +29°17'N +, +90°41'E +, 3550 m a.s.l., 12 Sep 1995, +G. & S. Miehe 95-58-02 +(MSB147358); +Nyingchi Prefecture +: Tsangpo valley, 10000-11000 ft a.s.l., 7 Sep 1935, +F. Kingdon-Ward 12313 +(BM); Kongbo [Kongpo] County, Temo, Tsangpo valley, +29°35'N +, +94°38'E +, 9500 ft a.s.l., 8 Sep 1938, +F. Ludlow +et al.. +6238 +(BM, E); Mainling (Milin) County, Pai Distr. (town), 11 Aug 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Additional Group 751310 +(KUN0586386); Mainling County to Nang County, 1 km W of Gyemdong, +28°59'N +, +93°17'E +, 3040 m a.s.l., 8 Aug 1994, + +B. +Dickore +10696 + +(MSB144288). + + + +General distribution. +Endemic to South Tibet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/AB/70C0AB085186D779B650CCB3438494EC.xml b/data/70/C0/AB/70C0AB085186D779B650CCB3438494EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f001f154b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/AB/70C0AB085186D779B650CCB3438494EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium ignescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 854. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 6158. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 243, 252. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 989.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helichrysum arenarium +(L.) Moench + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/B2/70C0B264AD3F12F5634AF20F27BA94D2.xml b/data/70/C0/B2/70C0B264AD3F12F5634AF20F27BA94D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982a1a0a6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/B2/70C0B264AD3F12F5634AF20F27BA94D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Lachaud, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +Perez-Lachaud, Gabriela + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +65 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1653 +1313-2970-134-65 + + + + +Horismenus myrmecophagus +sp. n. +Figures 12-617, 2123-24 + + + +Material. + +HOLOTYPE female (BMNH), glued to a card, labelled "MEXICO: Chiapas, Tuxtla Chico, Rosario Izapa, +14°58'25"N +, +92°09'19"W +, 430 m, 25.ii.2010, G. +Perez-Lachaud +& J.-P. Lachaud, reared from +Camponotus +sp. ca. textor pupa, nest no. 2, on mandarine (Citrus reticulata)".PARATYPES. 1♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH); 29♀ with same label and host data as holotype but collected from nest #3 28.ii.2010 (22♀ in BMNH, 2 ♀ in CH, 5♀ in ECO-CH-AR). Several paratypes have opaque and somewhat distorted wings due to premature killing in alcohol, i.e. before the wing membranes had hardened. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frons with interscrobal area protruding and carinate (Fig. 2); scutellum entirely reticulate, without median groove and lateral +mesh-rows +(Fig. 4); fore wing speculum small and closed below (Fig. 21); all coxae white; propodeum with submedian grooves strongly reticulate and with anterolateral foveae weakly indicated anteriorly (Fig. 5); propodeal callus with five setae. + + +The species is very similar to +Horismenus alienus +Hansson, but differs mainly in the shape of the petiole which in +Horismenus alienus +has a strongly raised transverse carina dorsally, but +Horismenus myrmecophagus +has two strong and rounded projections dorsolaterally (Fig. 5); it differs also in sculpture of median propodeum: smooth in +Horismenus alienus +, but strongly reticulate in +Horismenus myrmecophagus +(Fig. 5). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.1-1.4 mm. Scape white; pedicel and flagellum pale brown. Frons +golden-green +with purple tinges (Fig. 23). Vertex metallic +bluish-green +. Mesoscutum metallic +bluish-green +(Fig. 24). Scutellum dark +golden-purple +with green tinges (Fig. 24). Propodeum dark +golden-purple +(Fig. 24). Legs white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dark +golden-purple +. Gaster dark brown with metallic purple tinges. + + +Antenna as in Fig. 17. Frons (Fig. 2) with part just above frontal suture with raised and weak reticulation, remaining parts with raised and strong reticulation; frontal suture +V-shaped +, incomplete and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining frontal +suture +separately. Vertex (Fig. 3) with raised and strong reticulation; without a median groove. Occipital margin rounded. + + +Mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 4); notauli indistinct. Scutellum with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 4), without median groove and lateral +mesh-rows +. Dorsellum slightly concave and with raised and strong reticulation. Propodeum with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 5); propodeal callus with five setae. Coxae with raised and weak reticulation. Fore wing speculum small and closed below (Fig. 21); with 12 admarginal setae. + +Gaster (Fig. 6) with first tergite with very weak reticulation posteriorly and laterally, otherwise smooth. + +Figure 1. Camponotus sp. ca. textor larva parasitized by Horismenus myrmecophagus. H. myrmecophagus develops as a gregarious endoparasitoid. The ant larva has been cut open (its head is at the bottom of the picture). Several pupae of the eulophid parasitoid may be observed, some of them still inside the ant larva. + + +Figures 2-6. Horismenus myrmecophagus female: 2 head in frontal view 3 vertex 4 thoracic dorsum 5 propodeum 6 gaster in dorsal view. + + + +Ratios. +DE/DO 6.9; WH/DE 1.9; HE/MS/WM 2.4/1.0/2.0; POL/OOL/POO 2.5/1.0/1.1; WH/WT 1.2; LW/LM/HW 1.8/1.0/1.0; PM/ST 1.4; LC/WC 1.4; WG/WC 2.0; LS/LT 0.22; MM/LG 1.0. +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the feeding habits of the larva (from the Greek myrmecophagus = ant eater). + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Chiapas). + + + +Biology +. + + +Horismenus myrmecophagus +is a gregarious endoparasitoid of the larvae of +Camponotus +sp. ca. textor, a neotropical weaver ant. Parasitized host larvae spin a cocoon before their development is arrested, but no pupation occurs. Parasitized ant larvae are not modified in external form or color by the developing parasitoids, but changes in appearance were observed in the host at the end of the wasp larval development. In material preserved in alcohol, late instar larvae, pupae and teneral adults of the wasps can be readily observed inside ant larvae, within the host cocoon, but earlier developmental stages of the parasitoids could not be detected. The wasp larvae pupate inside the host larva. +Horismenus +individuals occupy almost the entire body of the host. Wasp pupae were found aligned on either part of the middle of the body of the host, their heads converging to the center, while the cephalic and caudal portions of the host larva were occupied by the host remains and the parasitoids meconia (Fig. 1). An average of 6.7 individuals developed per host (range: 4-12, mode: 7, n=27 parasitized cocoons examined). Adults emerge from the host cocoon through a unique, common hole pierced in the host larval cuticle and through the cocoon wall, but it is unknown whether adult wasps leave the nests to mate. Only females have been observed to date (all broods examined, where the sex of the parasitoid could be ascertained, were constituted by females (n=10 parasitized hosts)). The facts that only single sex broods parasitize any one host, and that only females are known, suggest that +Horismenus myrmecophagus +is a thelythokous species. Large ant larvae (presumably queens) have never been observed to be parasitized. + + +Camponotus +sp. ca. textor (until now referred to in the literature as +Camponotus senex textor +Forel) is a common, dominant ant in shade coffee plantations in the Soconusco Region of Chiapas, Mexico ( +Philpott 2005 +). This species builds aerial nests on various native and introduced trees ( +Inga +sp., +Citrus reticulata +, +Camponotus sinensis +) with the silk of their larvae. Nests measure up to 40 cm in diameter, and colonies may comprise up to 30.000 individuals ( +Perez-Lachaud +and Lachaud, unpublished data). + + +The host range of +Horismenus myrmecophagus +is unknown. It is possible that this species may attack other ant species occupying similar niches, given that certain species of +Horismenus +are known to be polyphagous (e.g. +Horismenus aeneicollis +, +Horismenus apantelivorus +, +Horismenus opsiphanis +or +Horismenus sardus +, see +Hansson 2009a +), and that other ants are known to be parasitized by eulophids in the type locality (e.g. +Pachycondyla crenata +(Roger), A. de la Mora personal comment), and in French Guiana (e.g. +Camponotus +( +Dendromyrmex +)sp., G. +Perez-Lachaud +and J.-P. Lachaud, unpublished data), though their identity has not been confirmed yet. + + + +Remarks. + +The similar species +Horismenus alienus +is known only from the female and its host/biology is unknown, but due to its morphological similarity to +Horismenus myrmecophagus +it is possible that +Horismenus alienus +is also a parasitoid of ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/C5/70C0C5088181231FD478CB316B60ABA7.xml b/data/70/C0/C5/70C0C5088181231FD478CB316B60ABA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ce51e50be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/C5/70C0C5088181231FD478CB316B60ABA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Sphenophorus zeae Walsh, 1867 +Map 10 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8404°N +, +66.7360°W +, 27.V.2008, R. P. Webster, medium sized brook partially shaded by alders, among +Carex +(1, RWC). + + + +Map 10. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Sphenophorus zeae +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Majka et al. (2007b) +reported this species from coastal salt-spray barrens in Nova Scotia. This species feeds on grasses ( +Poaceae +) such as +Poa pratensis +L., +Phleum pratense +L., and +Zea mays +(L.) ( +Vaurie 1951 +). The specimen from New Brunswick was found in a +Carex +hummock near a brook during May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS, PE( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C0/D6/70C0D6A8FE1B41B45BB3BB0B53C38DFC.xml b/data/70/C0/D6/70C0D6A8FE1B41B45BB3BB0B53C38DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da5ba976fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C0/D6/70C0D6A8FE1B41B45BB3BB0B53C38DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828-2-1093 + + + + +Cottus nozawae Snyder, 1911 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24408 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki, Shogo Nishihara and Taichi Okeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Cottusnozawae; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24409 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki, Shogo Nishihara and Taichi Okeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Cottusnozawae; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24410 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki, Shogo Nishihara and Taichi Okeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Cottusnozawae; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24411 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki, Shogo Nishihara and Taichi Okeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Cottusnozawae; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +National: LP ( +Ministry of the Environment, Japan 2013 +); Prefectural: VU ( +Iwate Prefecture 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution +Japan. + + +Notes + +This species usually inhabitsfast lotic waters ( +Kawanabe et al. 2001 +), but, our collections of this species were from slow-moving back waters of the upper reaches of the Kubo River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C1/37/70C137FDEDBFFC802C184EB2C813124E.xml b/data/70/C1/37/70C137FDEDBFFC802C184EB2C813124E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03061ab5872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C1/37/70C137FDEDBFFC802C184EB2C813124E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new soil centipede from South-East Asia with a unique arrangement of ventral glands, and a revised synopsis of Gonibregmatidae (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) + + + +Author + +Thi Thanh Tran, Binh + + + +Author + +Thi Xuan Tran, Hoa + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +111 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33131 +1313-2970-838-111 +1381242FCB0946ED9864E0D4110509ED +1381242FCB0946ED9864E0D4110509ED + + + + +Vinaphilus +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Geophilomorpha +differing from all other known genera for the combination of the following characters: both anterior and posterior ends relatively stout; head and forcipular segment quite short; all appendages relatively short; club-like sensilla on multiple distal antennal articles; labrum with broad mid-part separating the lateral pieces; labral margin slightly concave and fringed with elongate, pointed projections; mandible with a single row of many short teeth; telopodite of second maxillae composed of three articles and bearing a claw provided with two marginal rows of thin projections; forcipular tergite wider than long, and as wide as the head; forcipules without denticles; no paratergites; all walking legs with similar claws; sternites with pore-fields, including two paired anterior fields and a single medial posterior field; ultimate leg-bearing segment with entire pleuropretergite; coxal organs opening separately through many pores, most of which aggregated on the meso-ventral side; legs of the ultimate pair much longer than those of the penultimate pair, with two tarsal articles and without claw; female gonopods basally touching, short and non-articulate. + + +The main diagnostic differences between +Vinaphilus +gen. n. and the other genera of +Gonibregmatidae +from Asia are summarized in Table 1 and discussed below in Discussion. + + + +Table 1. Main differences between +Vinaphilus +gen. n. and all genera of +Gonibregmatidae +, or possibly belonging to +Gonibregmatidae +, reported from Asia (see Appendix). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Nominal genusType speciesLabrumSecond maxillaeAnterior part of trunkUltimate pair of legs
Narrow, convex mid-partFilaments on pretarsusPincer-like clawsParatergitesPosterior circular pore-fieldAggregated coxal poresDistinctly elongate legClaw
+Vinaphilus + +Vinaphilus unicus +
+Disargus + +Himantarium striatum +
+Dschangelophilus + +Dschangelophilus coloratus +
+Eucratonyx + +Himantarium meinerti +
+Geoporophilus + +Geoporophilus angustus +
+Gonibregmatus + +Gonibregmatus cumingii +
+Himantosoma + +Himantosoma typicum +
+Luangana + +Luangana varians +
+Sogophagus + +Geophagus serangodes +
+Tweediphilus + +Tweediphilus malaccanus +
+ + + +Type species. + +Vinaphilus unicus +sp. n. + + + + +Name +derivation. + + +From +"Vina" +, an alternative name of Vietnam, and the suffix -philus, which is frequently used in names of genera of +Geophilomorpha +. Gender: masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C1/8B/70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04.xml b/data/70/C1/8B/70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2439806e021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C1/8B/70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus aeneopilosus Mayr + + + +Worker. HW 1.3 - 2.8; HL 1.5 - 2.5; PW 1.2 - 1.75. Black, legs brown; pronotum feebly margined in front, more distinct in minors; sparse yellow, erect setae scattered on mesosoma, none under head; sparse short, white, flat-lying setae on mesosoma scapes and tibiae; frontal carinae wide; node summit blunt; finely punctate. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section concave bounded by two blunt teeth; head sides convex, tapering to front; propodeal angle rounded; node summit blunt. Minor worker. In smallest minors anterior clypeal margin median section convex, in larger minors concave; head sides tapering forward; vertex slightly convex; PD / D about 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C1/B5/70C1B5BCF76C4AE2274E77DC70BA19BB.xml b/data/70/C1/B5/70C1B5BCF76C4AE2274E77DC70BA19BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326d726249f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C1/B5/70C1B5BCF76C4AE2274E77DC70BA19BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Miamyia) oblita (Lutz, 1904) + + + +Notes + +Barajas et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C1/E7/70C1E7778D222248ED8BC6987962B74B.xml b/data/70/C1/E7/70C1E7778D222248ED8BC6987962B74B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0f508817d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C1/E7/70C1E7778D222248ED8BC6987962B74B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Nematogmus sanguinolentus (Walckenaer, 1841) + + + + +Theridion sanguinolentum +: +Walckenaer 1841 +: 326 (♀). + + +Nematogmus sanguinolentus +: +Simon 1884 +: 615, figs 431-432 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +3♀, CHINA, Yunnan: Mengla County: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, Xiaolongha biodiversity preservation corridor, +21°24.832'N +, +101°37.906'E +, elevation ca 721 m, 18.11.2013, valley evergreen rain forest, sieving; 1♂9♀, Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, Xiaolongha biodiversity preservation corridor, +21°24.832'N +, +101°37.906'E +, elevation ca 721 m, 19.06.2013, valley evergreen rain forest, sieving; 3♀, Mengyang Town: Baihuashan Tunnel: Xishuangbanna nature reserve, +22°09.513'N +, +100°53.220'E +, elevation ca 894 m, 25.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving; 2♀, +22°09.481'N +, +100°53.358'E +, elevation ca 872 m, 29.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving. + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C2/19/70C219898B73433360DB315444CAFFC6.xml b/data/70/C2/19/70C219898B73433360DB315444CAFFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a2add1116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C2/19/70C219898B73433360DB315444CAFFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828-6-11223 + + + + +Calolydella discalis Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017774 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Androny Valdelomar +; individualID: DHJPAR0017774; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-196, BOLD:AAI6844, ASTAR485-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladiscalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: discalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9004; verbatimLongitude: -85.3725; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Turuptianaobliqua +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Feb-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017773 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Androny Valdelomar +; individualID: DHJPAR0017773; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-211, BOLD:AAI6844, ASTAR484-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydelladiscalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: discalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9004; verbatimLongitude: -85.3725; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Turuptianaobliqua +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Feb-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 13a, b, c). Length: 8-9mm. Head (Fig. 13b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, with a single row of short setulae outside of frontal setae; parafacial at least 50% silver pollinose. Thorax (Fig. 13a, c): gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; outermost two thoracic vittae twice as wide as innermost two; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 3:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft. Wing vein R4+5 with 4-5 small setulae dorsally at base. Abdomen (Fig. 13a): ground color dark brown-orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; abdominal pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae pair and two pairs of discal setae; T4 with two pairs of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 14): sternite 5 (Fig. 14c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.37X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite covered with short setae, all of equal length. Cerci (Fig. 14b), in dorsal view, narrow and tapered, separated by a narrow gap widening at apex; cercus long, slender and straight when viewed laterally, very slightly tapered from its already narrow base; setose along its basal half. Surstylus (Fig. 14a) subequal to length to cercus, slender and digitiform when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus not curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female: not known at this time. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella discalis +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: parafacial mostly gold, fronto-orbital plate with a single row of small black setulae outside of the frontal setae, anatergite with a small tuft of three or more hair-like setae, and T3 and T4 each with two pairs of discal setae. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet refers to the two pairs of discal setae on T3 and T4. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella discalis +has been reared twice from +Turuptiana obliqua +Walker, 1869 ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +: +Arctiinae +), in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C2/4C/70C24CF3B7801FB4822F7B3EDEDA5CB1.xml b/data/70/C2/4C/70C24CF3B7801FB4822F7B3EDEDA5CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d8bdc24ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C2/4C/70C24CF3B7801FB4822F7B3EDEDA5CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Plumiger of Myrmecophyes, with description of a new species (Heteroptera, Miridae, Halticini) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Simov, Nikolay + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +215 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21877 +1313-2970-796-215 +CC96882F71234A2D83457C5E36F817C1 +CC96882F71234A2D83457C5E36F817C1 + + + + +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. +Figs 7, 10, 29, 44-46, 49, 50, 52, 58, 62 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Georgia, Kakheti, Sakhkhova Mts. Range, +42.36666°N +, +45.61666°E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: GEORGIA: Kakheti: Sakhkhova Mts. Range, Tushetia, +42.36666°N +, +45.61666°E +, 28 Aug 1959, I. Zaytseva, 1♂ (AMNH_PBI 00261443) (ZISP). Paratypes: GEORGIA: Kakheti: Sakhkheva Mts. Range, Tushetia, +42.36666°N +, +45.61666°E +, 28 Aug 1959, I. Zaytseva, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00261682) (ZISP). Shida Kartli (South Ossetia): Tskaro, 22 Jun, Demokidov, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00261684) (ZISP). RUSSIAN FEDERATION: Dagestan Rep.: Khochaldag Mt., +42.73333°N +, +46.26666°E +, 18 Jul 1909, A. Mlokossiewich, 1♂ (AMNH_PBI 00261444), 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00261686-AMNH_PBI 00261688) (ZISP); 12 Aug 1910, A. Mlokossiewich, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00261683) (ZISP). + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the small size (Figs 7, 10), distinctly bulging clypeus in male (Figure 29), antennal segments I and II in male not exceeding length and width of pronotum respectively, shiny head and abdomen, characteristically harpoon-shaped left paramere (Figs 44, 45), faintly sclerotized lobes of endosoma (Figure 49), and broadly oval, weakly attenuate sclerotized rings (Figs 52, 58). + + +Remarks. + +Myrmecophyes tomi +is separated from the morphologically similar +M. nasutus +by the shiny head and abdomen, the smaller body size, the shorter first two antennal segments in the male, the single subapical, recurved denticle of the left paramere, and the broad sclerotized rings. The last-named character would allow females of +M. tomi +to be distinguished from those of +M. heterocerus +, which otherwise are similar in body size and proportions, and in having a shiny abdomen. + + +Description. Male. Total body length 3.4. Coloration: Dorsum and venter uniformly black, with contrasting yellowish-white stripe along apical margin of wing pad; antennal segment I chestnut brown, remaining segments dark brown; coxae and femora dirty yellow, tibiae and tarsi dark brown (Figure 7). Surface and vestiture: Head, pronotum and hemelytron rugose, pronotum with fine transverse wrinkles along anterior and posterior margin; abdomen shiny, distinctly smoother than pronotum and scutellum. Dorsum, venter, and legs with very short and thin, reclining, pale brown simple setae, scarce on head, thorax and femora, more dense on abdomen and tibiae; head with several spinelike setae on vertex posteriorly and on frons between eye and antennal fossa, apex of frons and base of clypeus with very dense, thin and exceptionally long, straight whitish setae; antennal segments I and II with nu +merous +black spinelike setae on dorsal surfaces and dense, white, spatulate scales on ventral surfaces except basal one-fourth; segments III and IV with relatively scarce, erect, spinelike setae shorter than those on previous segments and dense, semierect, +pale +simple setae; femora with incomplete row of stiff spinelike setae along dorsal margin and several apical spines dorsally and ventrally; tibia with scattered black spines. Structure: Body 4.0 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle. Head: Vertical, with slightly concave and apically bulging clypeus, rectangular in lateral view (Figure 29) and with somewhat dilated, broadly rounded apex in frontal view; vertex 2.0 +x +as wide as eye; antennal segment I distinctly swollen, 0.9 +x +as long as length of pronotum, segment II gradually curved along entire length, somewhat widened and flattened apically, relatively long, 1.8 +x +as long as I, 1.2 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle, and 0.9 +x +as long as width of head; remaining segments thin, segment III twice as long as segments II and IV; labium stout, surpassing hind coxa and reaching basal abdominal segments. Thorax: Pronotum at middle 1.3 +x +as wide as long, 0.8 +x +as wide as head, metathoracic spiracle and scent efferent system as in +M. heterocerus +(Figure 17); hind tibia 3.8 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle; tarsal segments II and III subequal in length, about 1.5 +x +as long as segment I, pretarsus as in +M. armeniacus +(Figs 22, 23). Genitalia: genital capsule about 0.4 of abdomen; left paramere sickle-shaped, comparatively robust, apical process harpoon-shaped, slightly curved, roughly triangular in cross section, tapering towards apex, with subapical recurved denticle; body of paramere with distinct rounded outgrowth at base of apical process with long setae (Figs 44, 45); right paramere typically flag-shaped, with minute apical tooth on inner margin (Figure 46); endosoma of aedeagus membranous, similar to that of +M. nasutus +but somewhat smaller, with three folded, minutely dentate and slightly sclerotized eversible lobes (Figs 49, 50). + + +Female. Larger than male on average, total body length 3.1-3.5, with antenna unmodified and abdomen broadly oval, strongly expanded at middle. Coloration: Similar to male, but antennal segment I dirty orange, coxae and femora black, with apices dirty orange (Figure 10). Surface and vestiture: Similar to male, but frons without dark erect spinelike setae and long whitish thin setae; antennal segments I and II without scales and long spinelike setae, segment I with only 8-12 relatively small spinelike erect setae on mesial surface. Structure: Body 3.8-4.5 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle. Head: Clypeus convex, not bulging apically; vertex 1.9-2.1 +x +as wide as eye; antennal segment I slightly and uniformly swollen, short, 0.7-0.9 +x +as long as length of pronotum, segment II straight and thin, rod-shaped, 1.7-2.0 +x +as long as I, 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle, and 0.7-0.8 +x +as long as width of head; remaining segments filiform, segment III about 1.5 +x +as long as segments II and IV. Thorax: Pronotum at middle 1.4-1.5 +x +as wide as long, 0.7-0.8 +x +as wide as head; labium always reaching and usually surpassing hind coxa; hind tibia 2.8-3.3 +x +as long as width of pronotum at middle. Genitalia: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate elongate-oval (Figs 52, 62); interramal sclerites convex and covered with dense minute denticles (Figure 58). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Thomas J. Henry in recognition of his unparalleled contributions to heteropterology. + + + +Distribution +. + +Known from northeastern Georgia in the Transcaucasia to southwestern Dagestan in the North Caucasus (Figure 64). + + +Discussion. + +The new species is described from the specimens originally included in the paratype series of +M. nasutus +by +Drapolyuk (1989) +, who discussed distinctions in the structure of antennal segment I in male and figured the dorsal labiate plate ( +Drapolyuk 1989 +: fig. 53), but refrained from describing a new taxon. + + + +Figures 5-13. Dorsal habitus of +Myrmecophyes (Plumiger) +species. 5, 8 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989 5 male 8 female 6, 9 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 6 male 9 female 7, 10 +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. 7 male 10 female 11-13 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989 11 male 12 pale female 13 dark female. + + + + +Figures 14-19. Scanning electron micrographs. 14, 15 Head and thorax in lateral view 14 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989, female 15 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927, male 16, 17 Metathoracic scent gland evaporative area and spiracle 16 +M. armeniacus +17 +M. heterocerus +18 Head of +M. heterocerus +male in lateral view 19 Antennal segment I of +M. heterocerus +male. + + + + +Figures 20-25. Scanning electron micrographs. 20, 21 Vestiture of male antennal segments in +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 20 segment I 21 segment II 22, 23 Pretarsus of +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989 24 Genital segment of +M. heterocerus +male 25 Abdomen of +M. armeniacus +female. + + + + +Figures 26-29. Male head in lateral view: 26 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989 27 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989 28 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 29 +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 30-40. Male genitalia: 30-32, 34-35 Left paramere in lateral (30, 34) and dorsal (31, 32, 35) views 30-32 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989 34, 35 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 33, 36 Right paramere in dorsal view 33 +M. armeniacus +36 +M. heterocerus +37-40 Aedeagus in lateral view (38, 40) and with phallotheca detached from phallobase and partially expanded endosoma (37, 39) 37, 38 +M. armeniacus +39, 40 +M. heterocerus +. Abbreviations: outgr - rounded outgrowth at base of apical process of the left paramere. + + + + +Figures 41-50. Male genitalia: 41-42, 44-45 Left paramere in dorsal (41, 44) and lateral (42, 45) views 41, 42 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989 44, 45 +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. 43, 46 Right paramere in dorsal view 43 +M. nasutus +46 +M. tomi +sp. n. 47-50 Aedeagus in lateral view (48, 50) and with phallotheca detached from phallobase and partially expanded endosoma (47, 49) 47, 48 +M. nasutus +, 49, 50 +M. tomi +sp. n. Abbreviations: dent -recurved denticle(s) of the left paramere, lob - slightly sclerotized lobes of endosoma. + + + + +Figures 51-54. Dorsal labiate plate of bursa copulatrix: 51 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989, 52 +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. 53 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 54 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989. + + + + +Figures 55-63. Female genitalia: 55-58 Posterior wall of bursa copulatrix 55 +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989 56 +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927 57 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989 58 +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. 59-62 Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate 59 +M. armeniacus +60 +M. heterocerus +61 +Myrmecophyes nasutus +62 +M. tomi +sp. n. 63 Vulva of +M. heterocerus +. + + + + +Figure 64. Distribution map of +Myrmecophyes (Plumiger) +species. Key: ▲ +Myrmecophyes armeniacus +Drapolyuk, 1989, ● +Myrmecophyes heterocerus +Horvath +, 1927, ■ +Myrmecophyes nasutus +Drapolyuk, 1989,  +Myrmecophyes tomi +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C2/5C/70C25C6043000F9E2D33859840EE14C5.xml b/data/70/C2/5C/70C25C6043000F9E2D33859840EE14C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9cfc80be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C2/5C/70C25C6043000F9E2D33859840EE14C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lispe longicollis-group (Diptera, Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Vikhrev, Nikita E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +23 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 +1313-2970-235-23 + + + + + +Lispe microptera +Seguy +, 1937 + +Figs 38 + + + +Material examined. + +India: Rajasthan state: Jaipur, +26.96°N +, +75.85°E +, 21-22.II.2011, NV, 10♂♂, 7♀♀; Sambhar salt-lake, +26.916°N +, +75.190°E +, 23.II.2011, NV, 8♂♂. + + + +Distribution. +India, Rajasthan and Pakistan, Karachi (type locality). + + +Description of female. +Body length 7-7.5 mm, wing length 6mm. +Frontal triangle narrow, yellowish dusted; interfrontalia brownish-black. Fronto-orbital plate blackish grey dusted, with 4 inclinate and 2 proclinate setae and dense hairs in outer row. Parafacial covered with hairs. Antenna black, postpedicel short. Arista with hairs two times shorter than antenna width, in apical third bare. Palpus narrow, dirty-yellow. +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum brownish dusted with a pair of indistinct vittae, pleura grey dusted. +dc 2+4 (medium - medium + medium/weak-medium/weak-strong-strong). Meron with 3-4 setulae above hind coxa, anepimerom with about 15 setulae. Wing with vein R4+5 distinctly curved forward. +Legs. Femora dark with yellow apex, tibiae yellow in basal half and dark in apical half, tarsi black. +f1 with a complete row of 10-12 pv setae. t1 with submedian p seta. f2 with a row of short a setae in basal half and with 2 pd at apex. t2 with 1 submedian p seta. f3 slightly curved; with a short av seta at basal 1/3 (absent in some specimens) and short pv at apex, av preapical absent. t3 with 1 ad and 1 pd setae at middle. Hind tarsus unmodified. +Abdomen grey dusted with large dorsal black spots separated by anteriorly interrupted grey vitta. + +Male +differs from female as follows: body length 6.5-7 mm, wing length 5-5.5 mm; f2 with a complete row of fine v setae about as long as femur width; f3 in basal half with 4-5 fine long (2-2.5 femur width) pv setae and 1(2) av in basal 1/3; hind tarsus modified: tar3-1 slightly laterally compressed and outward curved, with waved ventral setulae more dense at base and at apex; tar3-2 with waved ventral setulae; male cercal plate as in Fig. 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C3/CC/70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17.xml b/data/70/C3/CC/70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69187d11952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C3/CC/70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole kugleri +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology Named after Charles Kugler, in recognition of his research in myrmecology and his extraordinary collections of +Pheidole +made in Colombia and other parts of South America. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger fallen group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +. +P. kugleri +is easily distinguished from the other species by the following traits. + + + +Major: antennal scapes exceed occipital corners by twice their maximum width; carinulae originating on frontal lobes and along frontal carinae spread laterally out to create a fan-like pattern, with those coming from the more anterior parts of the frontal carinae turning almost horizontal to travel toward the sides of the head; rugoreticula on each side of the head extend from the eye to the antennal fossa; occiput narrowed, the nadir of its cleft deep and rounded; promesonotum and all surfaces of the propodeum carinulate. The holotype is more heavily sculptured than the average. Minor: unknown. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.50, SL 1.34, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology The type series was collected from primary forest on a steep hillside above farmland. + + +Figure Holotype, major. PERU: 3 km north of Oxacampa, Pasco, 2000 m (Charles Kugler and R. R. Lambert). No minors available. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C3/D6/70C3D68B76A936E7C74806AFD5DC8DF2.xml b/data/70/C3/D6/70C3D68B76A936E7C74806AFD5DC8DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159a1ff926c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C3/D6/70C3D68B76A936E7C74806AFD5DC8DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster ruficrus +Haliday, 1834 + + +antipoda +(Ashmead, 1900, +Apanteles +) + + +manilae +(Ashmead, 1904, +Apanteles +) + + +sydneyensis +(Cameron, 1911, +Apanteles +) + + +narangae +(Viereck, 1913, +Apanteles +) + + +sesamiae +(Risbec, 1956, +Apanteles +) nom. nud. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C4/0F/70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B.xml b/data/70/C4/0F/70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670c3a02fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C4/0F/70C40F55A4EA20491EC0BD309A2F803B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Madoqua saltiana +(de Blainville 1816) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] saltiana +de Blainville 1816 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816: 79 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Abyssinie +" ( +Ethiopia +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Salt's Dikdik +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua saltiana +subsp. +saltiana +de Blainville 1816 + + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua saltiana +subsp. +hararensis +Neumann 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua saltiana +subsp. +lawrancei +Drake-Brockman 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua saltiana +subsp. +phillipsi +Thomas 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua saltiana +subsp. +swaynei +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, N +Ethiopia +, NE +Sudan +, +Somalia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The author of the name is usually cited as Desmarest, 1816 (Nouv. Dict. Nat., Nouv. ed., 2:192), who however acknowledged de Blainville's paper and cited the page number where + +saltiana + +was named, confirming de Blainville is the author. Smaller species of dikdik were revised by +Ansell (1972:62-63) +who recognised + +M. saltiana + +(including +cordeauxi +), + +M. swaynei + +(including + +hararensis + +and + +piacentinii + +), and + +M. phillipsi + +(including + +erlangeri +, gubanensis + +, and + +lawrancei + +). Revised by +Yalden (1978) +who synonymised several subspecies and included all these taxa in + +M. saltiana + +except for + +piacentinii + +, which was treated as a distinct species. Regarded as five evolutionary species ( + +M. saltiana + +, + +M. hararensis + +, + +M. lawrancei + +, + +M. phillipsi + +and + +M. swaynei + +) by + +Cotterill (2003 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C4/72/70C472BA793B5832B5D573F341B733E9.xml b/data/70/C4/72/70C472BA793B5832B5D573F341B733E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3e1f5ff3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C4/72/70C472BA793B5832B5D573F341B733E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer, 1918 + + + + +Culicoides circumscriptus +Kieffer, 1918 [ + +Kieffer 1918a + +: 49]. Type locality: Tunisia. + + +Culicoides nadayanus +Kieffer, 1918 [ + +Kieffer 1918a + +: 95]. Type locality: Turkey. + + +Culicoides edwardsi +Goetghebuer, 1921 [ +Goetghebuer 1921 +: 177]. Type locality: Belgium. + + +Culicoides algarum +Kieffer, 1924 [ +Kieffer 1924a +: 18]. Type locality: Germany. + + +Culicoides salicola +Kieffer, 1924 [ +Kieffer 1924b +: 405]. Type locality: Norway. + + +Culicoides salicola var. pictidorsum +Kieffer, 1924 [ +Kieffer 1924b +: 406]. Type locality: Norway. + + +Culicoides albonotatus +Vimmer, 1932 [ +Vimmer 1932 +: 133], preoccupied by + +Culicoides albonotatus + +Kieffer 1918. Type locality: Israel. + + +Culicoides albosignatus +Vimmer, 1932 [ +Vimmer 1932 +: 135]. Type locality: Israel. + + +Culicoides polymaculatus +Vimmer, 1932 [ +Vimmer 1932 +: 135]. Type locality: Israel. + + +Culicoides pulcher +Zilahi-Sebess, 1934 [ +Zilahi-Sebess 1934 +: 155], misspelled as +pulscher +. Type locality: Bulgaria. + + +Culicoides kirovabadicus +Dzhafarov, 1964 [ +Dzhafarov 1964 +: 228]. Type locality: Azerbaijan. + + +Culicoides circumscriptus matsuensis +Lien, Weng and Lin, 1996 [ +Lien et al. 1996 +: 20]. Type locality: Taiwan. + + +Culicoides circumscriptus meridionalis +Xue, Liu and Yu, 2003 [ +Xue et al. 2003 +: 112]. Type locality: China. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: personal collection of El-Hawagry; +Taxon: +scientificName: Culicoidescircumscriptus Kieffer, 1918; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonida; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Egypt +; stateProvince: Giza; locality: +El-Hager +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +15 Aug 1996 + + + + +Distribution +OR & PA: Widespread in Asia and Europe, Egypt, Tunisia. +Local distribution in Egypt: Coastal Strip: Abis. Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar). Fayoum: EI-Siliyin, Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abbassiya (Cairo), Abu-Rawash, Aga, El-Hager (Mansheyet El-Qanater), EI-Qanatir, Mit Yaish (Mit Ghamr), Nawasa El-Gheit. Upper Nile Valley: Assiout (Biblaw), Minya. Western Desert: Abis, El-Bustan. +Dates of collection in Egypt: March to November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C4/C9/70C4C9B56590C530F54BBFC1185EA08A.xml b/data/70/C4/C9/70C4C9B56590C530F54BBFC1185EA08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41f6d511c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C4/C9/70C4C9B56590C530F54BBFC1185EA08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955 + + + + +Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon 1955 +: 23, fig. + +Type locality: Barak River at Karong, Naga Hills [Meghna drainage] +, +Manipur State, Assam +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSI +F738/2 + +. +Paratypes +: + +ZSI +F739/ 2 + +(6). + + + + +Distribution: Meghna, Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy drainages, India (Jayaram, 1981; Vishwanat h et al., 1998; Jayaram, 1999; Keishing & Vishwanath, 1999; Karmakar, 2000; Kosygin & Vishwanath, 2005). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/29/70C52991826442729D70533BF64C1345.xml b/data/70/C5/29/70C52991826442729D70533BF64C1345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1613a9ba187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/29/70C52991826442729D70533BF64C1345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FE7E033DD03535BFA0A898E921E32C9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A9167D342B36E8721D22105F85F09E6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="441"> +<taxonomicName id="2FD1F94BFB5D7E35FFBFD4A5DEA38AA8" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii"> +Centaurea +<normalizedToken id="C154154D8F2E770DC28DFFE4C241A436" originalValue="Triumféttii" pageId="null" pageNumber="441">Triumfettii</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A2771982426FE1583CBD7E0AFC4A8C1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CC9F5F9FE5D77EAA417D54A01B9ED88F" pageId="null" pageNumber="441"> +( +<taxonomicName id="755D1ED74FFDCE052A3DAAD5D071FF1F" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata"> +<emphasis id="596C3CC136DD63195F2C0DBFB2D012F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="441">C. variegata</emphasis> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +?, +<taxonomicName id="008B1D625E527698BFF42B168BE8D01D" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris"> +<emphasis id="B2D3CE9D7D4B67AA460182E9A54DBD27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="441">C. axillaris</emphasis> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="837355B8F8BEFB1558E35F0EF2F844DB" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumfettii"> +<emphasis id="A7FE57DCB87B80B71482B55325BD89A0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="441">Cyanus Triumfettii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[All.] Dostal) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4EB9D0A5E776AC4F304A77ACD56A5CC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="49870C336625DAB84D7C3BEAFACF3403" pageId="null" pageNumber="441">Triumfettis Flockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +8-60 cm hoch. +Blaetter +und Stengel +weissfilzig +behaart, + +aber ohne mehrzellige Haare; +Blaetter +am Stengel kurz, aber deutlich herablaufend + +, oval bis lanzettlich, +5 +- +20mal so lang wie breit. +Huelle +des +Bluetenkopfes +1,5-2 cm lang, +etwa so lang wie dick. +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +dunkelbraun oder bleich; + +mittlere +Huellblaetter +beiderseits mit 9 + +- + +15 +regelmaessigen +Fransen; Fransen +laenger +als die Breite des ungeteilten, dunkelbraunen oder bleichen Randes, aber kaum +laenger +als 2 mm. +Fruechte +ca. 4,5 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus den Karpaten und botanischen +Gaerten +(Baksay 1957), aus den Westalpen und dem Plateau Central (Guinochet 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Meist kalkreiche, humose, tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Staudenreiche Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung +(unsicher, da oft von nahe verwandten Arten nicht unterschieden). + +Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +): +Nordwaerts +bis +Ostpyrenaeen +, +Sued- +und Ostalpen, Karpaten; +suedwaerts +bis Sizilien und Griechenland; Marokko; Kleinasien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Col du Galibier), Wallis (Visp bis +Moerel +), Aostatal, Valsesia, Val +d'Ossola +, Tessin (ohne +noerdlichste +Gebiete), Comerseegebiet, Bergamasker Alpen (Val San Martino, Val Caleppio, Val Camonica). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/56/70C55631F58E2E07723F9195F1F79D36.xml b/data/70/C5/56/70C55631F58E2E07723F9195F1F79D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6568140d7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/56/70C55631F58E2E07723F9195F1F79D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa micrantha +Sm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Teilblaetter +am Grund gerundet + +. +Bluetenstiele +so lang wie die Frucht oder +laenger +, + +stets mit vielen +Stieldruesen + +, oft auch mit Stachelborsten. +Blueten +meist weiss oder blassrosa. Griffel +/- kahl. Diskus ( +ringfoermiger +Wulst um die Griffelbasis) deutlich konvex. + +Kelchblaetter +nach dem +Bluehen +zurueckgebogen +und abfallend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwarme Orte / kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinbluetige +Rose + +Nom +francais +: + +Rosier +a +petites fleurs + +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +balsamina minore + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/75/70C575255981D8812E57777F0B2CBF72.xml b/data/70/C5/75/70C575255981D8812E57777F0B2CBF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c4bc4e813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/75/70C575255981D8812E57777F0B2CBF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa sesciacensis +Fremy +, 1928 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa sescianensis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/AC/70C5AC6919B6DF1BF490EDD91B5876C0.xml b/data/70/C5/AC/70C5AC6919B6DF1BF490EDD91B5876C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e4c414e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/AC/70C5AC6919B6DF1BF490EDD91B5876C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +kempi Preston, 1912 +Fig. 26 + + + + +Limnaea kempi +Preston 1912 +: 190, pl. 32, fig. 1. + + +Lymnaea natalensis +Hubendick 1951 +: 158, figs 345-347. + + +Limnaea kempi +Kilias 1961 +: 163. + + +Lymnaea natalensis +Brown 1994 +: 166, figs 76 a, b; 79a. + + + +Type material. +A single (subadult) specimen, the syntype, is kept in ZMB under accession number 62382. Its shell height is 7.4 mm. + + +Type locality. +East Africa, Victoria Lake. + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Radix (Radix) natalensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/BD/70C5BD956D585A0BAEB155796DFEFD1F.xml b/data/70/C5/BD/70C5BD956D585A0BAEB155796DFEFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c01f011c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/BD/70C5BD956D585A0BAEB155796DFEFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sultana, Riffat +Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan +riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Sanam, Surriya +Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087 +Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen +Department of Zoology, Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Soomro, Fakhra +Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +1078 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850 +1313-2970-1078-1 +573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D +7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406 + + + + +Lepidogryllus siamensis Chopard, 1961 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + +Pakistan +, + +Sindh Prov. + +• +1♀ +; +Surriya +; +27 Jul. 2019 +; Ramalani, Umerkot +25.3549°N +, +69.7376°E + +. + + + +Description. + +Medium size. Colouration dark brown (Fig. +1S +). Head shiny brown, short, narrow, ocelli black, horizontal dark band between (Fig. +3H +). Pronotum as long as head, 2 +x +wider than long on dorsal field, anterior and posterior margin pilose, truncated, dorsal surface brownish, mottled; lateral lobe of pronotum a little deeper than pronotal length (Fig. +5I +). Elytra hardly reaching abdominal end. Wings well developed, with condensed veins (Fig. +10F +). Legs brown, hind femora much longer than middle femora. Posterior tibia armed with seven external, three medio-internal spines, very wide at anterior, numerous patches on dorsal surface (Fig. +7E +). Abdomen brown. Cerci long tapered. Ovipositor long, straight, with yellowish base (Fig. +1S +). + + +Female +: LH 1.96(mm), LP 2.03(mm), LT 9.5(mm), LF 5.6(mm), LT 07(mm), LT 04(mm), TBL 11(mm). + + + +Ecology. + +This species was recorded for the first time from the village Ramalani, Umerkot, on the roots of + +Acacia nilotia + +locally known as +"babul" +. This is a medium-sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree found in the desert area. Generally, it grows to 20-25 mm but may remain shrubby in poor conditions. Our specimen was collected from a shrub. This tree provides limber, fuel, shade, food, dye, and gum, and it also impacts the environment positively through soil reclamation. + + + +Global distribution. + +Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, India, Hawaii, China, Pakistan ( +Cigliano et al. 2020 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Lepidogryllus + +has a very close morphological resemblance with + +Velarifictorus + +: the male has an enlarged round head with a swollen frons (Randell, 1964). +Kim (2013) +also reported the many similarities between these two genera. The species of these genera also have very significant variation in their morphometric parameters. +Kim (2013) +reported a body length of 14-15.2 mm in + +L. siamensis + +; we report a body length 11 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C5/E7/70C5E77A8DB7C43B17F6186AE167D6C4.xml b/data/70/C5/E7/70C5E77A8DB7C43B17F6186AE167D6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5943d7a99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C5/E7/70C5E77A8DB7C43B17F6186AE167D6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros pomona +subsp. +gentiles +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C6/11/70C611BBCA0C9C927D7A716714962539.xml b/data/70/C6/11/70C611BBCA0C9C927D7A716714962539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3ef32e5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C6/11/70C611BBCA0C9C927D7A716714962539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) petricola Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C6/50/70C650952DC5BB39838D289A9C08CD82.xml b/data/70/C6/50/70C650952DC5BB39838D289A9C08CD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7dbeda77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C6/50/70C650952DC5BB39838D289A9C08CD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +224 +228 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Alnus cordata +(Loisel.) Duby + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +20 m +hoher Baum. +Blaetter +am Grund +herzfoermig +oder gestutzt, vorne kurz zugespitzt, +regelmaessig +gekerbt-gezaehnelt +, oberseits +glaenzend +dunkelgruen +. +Fruchtstaende +12-15 mm +breit. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Herzblaettrige +Erle + +Nom +francais +: + +Aulne +corde + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C6/E1/70C6E16A93D9A2AA866A66B49081EAC4.xml b/data/70/C6/E1/70C6E16A93D9A2AA866A66B49081EAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15f1c7bc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C6/E1/70C6E16A93D9A2AA866A66B49081EAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma floridanum (Ashmead, 1900) + + + + +Berecyntus floridanus +Ashmead, 1900 + + +japonicum +Ashmead, 1904 + + +argentinus +( +Brethes +, 1913, +Litomastix +) + + +calypso +(Crawford, 1914, +Holcencyrtus +) + + +javae +(Girault, 1917, +Paracopidosomopsis +) + + +brasiliensis +( +Brethes +, 1920, +Prionomitus +) + + +intermedia +(Mercet, 1921, +Litomastix +) + + +walshi +(Mercet, 1922, +Litomastix +) + + +maculata +(Ishii, 1928, +Litomastix +) + + +brethesi +(Blanchard, 1936, +Litomastix +) + + +daccaensis +(Mani, 1941, +Litomastix +) + + +phytometrae +(Risbec, 1951, +Paralitomastix +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C6/F8/70C6F8FF2D4C33B61AED1C3F236290E2.xml b/data/70/C6/F8/70C6F8FF2D4C33B61AED1C3F236290E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3594520fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C6/F8/70C6F8FF2D4C33B61AED1C3F236290E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Monodacna albida +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1967) + + + + +*1967 +Hypanis albida +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 232. + + +1969 +Hypanis albida +Logv. & Star. - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 336, fig. 353(3). + + +1973 +Hypanis albida +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1967. - Grossu: 144, text fig. 28. + + +2013 +Adacna (Monodacna) albida +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1967). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 380, fig. 162, photo 51. + + +2016 +Adacna (Monodacna) albida +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1967). - Vinarski and Kantor: 66. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, endemic to Caspian Sea. + + + +Type locality. "Western Caspian Sea southeastwards from Derbent" ( +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 66). + + +Distribution. Caspian Sea (middle and southern Caspian Sea Basin). This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 400 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +Hypanis albida +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. This species is part of a group of Caspian +Monodacna +with relative flat and wedge-shaped shells with low and sometimes poorly defined ribs ( +M. albida +, +M. polymorpha +). Like for the +Monodacna caspia +group (see below), we are in need of studies to assess whether these taxa might form ecomorphs of a single species. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C7/26/70C7262D46612509B1932490A7A77A4D.xml b/data/70/C7/26/70C7262D46612509B1932490A7A77A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbdc0b33a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C7/26/70C7262D46612509B1932490A7A77A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the aleocharine fauna of the Yukon Territory, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +207 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 +1313-2970-186-207 + + + + +Acrotona horwoodae Klimaszewski & Godin +sp. n. +Figs 417, 1834-37 + + + +Holotype + +(male). Canada, Yukon, Whitehorse, +Paddy's +Pond, 60.7067, -135.0917, 27.V.2008, 649 m, litter sifting, mixed aspen and white spruce forest, B. Godin (LFC). + + + +Paratype +(female). Same data as the holotype (ECW). + + +Etymology. +This species name is dedicated to Denise Horwood, wife of the second author, who assisted him in numerous aleocharine sample collections. + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrowly oval, moderately convex, uniformly black, punctation on forebody fine, dense and not asperate, microsculpture fine but not pronounced; length 2.4 mm; head narrower than pronotum, ratio of maximum width of head to maximum width of pronotum 0.7; antennal articles 7-10 slightly transverse; pronotum moderately transverse, ratio of maximum width to length 1.4, about as wide as elytra; elytra at suture about as long as pronotum; abdomen slightly narrowed posteriad (Fig. 4). MALE: tergite 8 moderately elongate and truncate apically (Fig. 34); sternite 8 widely arcuate apically (Fig. 35); median lobe of aedeagus as illustrated (Fig. 17). FEMALE: tergite 8 moderately elongate and truncate apically, base not sinuate (Fig. 36); sternite 8 widely arcuate apically, base not sinuate (Fig. 37); spermatheca with capsule tulip-shaped and stem coiled posteriorly (Fig. 18). +Bionomics. The specimens were found by sifting forest litter in May. + +Comments. The shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus and the spermatheca of +Acrotona horwoodae +are different from all recorded species of Nearctic +Acrotona +, and they are generally similar to those of the Palaearctic species +Acrotona aterrima +Gravenhorst, which is brown and has a much broader body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C8/FD/70C8FD5E9158A871271C80601D10EB60.xml b/data/70/C8/FD/70C8FD5E9158A871271C80601D10EB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3996d16ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C8/FD/70C8FD5E9158A871271C80601D10EB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fan, Zhong-hua + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +37 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 +1313-2970-319-37 + + + + +Cahara Ghauri, 1978 + + + + +Cahara +Ghauri 1978 +: 163; Rider 2006 +: 305; Xu and Zheng 1993 +: 18; Memon 2002 +: 117; Memon et al. 2011 +: 1049. + + + +Type species. + +Dalpada brevivitta +Walker, 1867 by original designation. + + + + +Key to Chinese species of +Cahara + +<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Figs 3 +a-bFig +. 29 + +Cahara tibetana +
+Figs +1 +a-b +, 2 +a-c +
+Figs 2 +a-cFig +. 5thFig. 21 + +Cahara nodula +
+Figs 1 +a-bFig +. 4rdFig. 13 + +Cahara incisura +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/C9/33/70C933480B1DF21C24604383E6D20FAA.xml b/data/70/C9/33/70C933480B1DF21C24604383E6D20FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa424c6e2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/C9/33/70C933480B1DF21C24604383E6D20FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Laticraniini Lane, 1959 + + + + +Laticraniinae +Lane, 1959: 312 [stem: Laticrani-]. Type genus: +Laticranium +Lane, 1959. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CA/06/70CA067B87F959D6B828251FF64BCBDB.xml b/data/70/CA/06/70CA067B87F959D6B828251FF64BCBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fa2c6613b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CA/06/70CA067B87F959D6B828251FF64BCBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Sultana (Sultana) Shuttleworth, 1856 + + + + +meobambensis +Pfeiffer, 1855. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CA/29/70CA292C56C94FBDB7EA03F8741B4C56.xml b/data/70/CA/29/70CA292C56C94FBDB7EA03F8741B4C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59908ac614f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CA/29/70CA292C56C94FBDB7EA03F8741B4C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Fumariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8A973392B44D0A66E77EB27CB43A42C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9BDCE0E5E1C6F8DA2930DCF594DBE428" pageId="null" pageNumber="122"> +<pageBreakToken id="AD4087A91D92521A2611B90CCF58C2AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="6BD76B2A54E120691D7B114D38263330" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +Fumaria +<normalizedToken id="9AEAFA65EDF03C97A3C052CA00EBC55A" originalValue="officinális" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">officinalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A4AF74EE19F80834F90678651BB3A09A" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EB8AB517AB67FF3C89C983D7BAC7F2FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="11C34FF2B15C67C8037ADD5203C16D44" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Echter Erdrauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch, kahl. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +gestielt (wenigstens die untern), +blaugruen +, 2fach gefiedert; +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung meist tief geteilt; mindestens einzelne Zipfel 3-6mal so lang wie breit, mit feiner Spitze. +Blueten +in den Achseln von schmal lanzettlichen, oft +gezaehnten +Tragblaettern +, +5-9 mm lang +, rosa bis purpurn, vorn dunkelpurpurn; + +Kelchblaetter +0,5-3,5 mm lang + +, +gezaehnt +; Sporn +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie der Rest der +Bluete +. +Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend. Frucht etwas runzelig. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +F. +officinaelis +umfasst +zahlreiche, +urspruenglich +meist mediterrane Arten + +, die bei uns nur als +Unkraeuter +auftreten. Sie sind zum Teil unklar voneinander getrennt und sollten zytogenetisch untersucht werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-3,5 mm lang; +Blueten +6-9 mm lang. +
+2. +Kelchblaetter +2,5-3,5 mm lang und 2-3 mm breit; +Tragblaetter +1-1⅓mal so lang wie die Fruchtstiele + + +F. densiflora + +(Nr. 2a) +
+2*. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang und 0,75-1 mm breit; +Tragblaetter +1/2 +-⅔ so lang wie der Fruchtstiel + + +F. officinalis + +(Nr. 2b) +
+1*. +Kelchblaetter +0,5-1 mm lang; +Blueten +5-6 mm lang. +
+3. +Tragblaetter +1/4 +-⅓ so lang wie die Fruchtstiele + + +F. Schleicheri + +(Nr. 2c) +
+3*. +Tragblaetter +⅔-1⅓mal so lang wie die Fruchtstiele. +
+4. +Tragblaetter +⅔-1mal so lang wie die Fruchtstiele; +Blueten +blassrosa + + +V. +Vaillantii + +(Nr. 2d) +
+4*. +Tragblaetter +1-1⅓mal so lang wie die Fruchtstiele; +Blueten +meist +weiss + + +F. parviflora + +(Nr. 2e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="CF344023B7DEB479F0B5D458F9E0F771" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="9DB9A48FE9A3650655C90C2D7D623132" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Fumaria officinalis</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CA/F9/70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840.xml b/data/70/CA/F9/70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd99789642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CA/F9/70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Leptothorax asper Mayr +. + + + +- Caracas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CB/7A/70CB7A146A4C5600920FF40A90A8AD75.xml b/data/70/CB/7A/70CB7A146A4C5600920FF40A90A8AD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5520c7ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CB/7A/70CB7A146A4C5600920FF40A90A8AD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Marphysa regalis Verrill, 1900 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-233, CZAP-245), (CZAP-134, CZAP-188); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(3, 7), (1, 1) +; +Location: +locality: Miramar and Seixas beaches; verbatimDepth: ( +1.5 m +, 4.0 m), ( +1.5 m +, 4.0 m) + + + + +Distribution + +Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean Sea, Bermuda Islands and Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo and Rio de Janeiro States) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020g +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +), pier of the Cabedelo Municipality ( +DeAssis et al. 2012 +) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra 2017 +, +Paxton 2009 +, +Salazar-Vallejo and Carrera-Parra 1997 +): Prostomium divided into two lobes, with two eyes and five smooth antennae (with brown perpendicular bands). Jaws eulabidognath-type (asymmetrical, posterior parts dentate to +Mithraculus forceps +-like, short carriers). Formula (maxillae): 1+1, 3 to 4+4, 5+0, 5+6 and 1+1. Peristomial cirri absent (Fig. +3 +b +). Ramified branchiae (1 to 4 filaments) from chaetiger 19. Notopodial cirri (longer than neuropodial ones) enlarged in anterior chaetigers, digitiform in posterior chaetigers. Neuropodia carry anterior acicular lobe rounded, posterior ones triangular; anterior globular basally cirri larger than posterior ones; pre- and post-chaetal lobes; limbate, pectinates and falcigers chaetae; 1-3 dark aciculae by chaetiger and dark subacicular unidentate hooks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CB/CA/70CBCA2E2395FA0FF8D032980EC7FDBD.xml b/data/70/CB/CA/70CBCA2E2395FA0FF8D032980EC7FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4f4ea9de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CB/CA/70CBCA2E2395FA0FF8D032980EC7FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +Genus +Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856 + + + + +Discartemon +Pfeiffer, 1856: 173. +Ancey 1884 +: 399. +Tryon 1885 +: 58. +Gude 1903 +: 226. +Benthem Jutting: 1954 +: 71-94. +Zilch 1960 +: 560. +Richardson 1988 +: 182-185: +Schileyko 2000 +: 784. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 42. + + +Odontartemon (Discartemon) +- +Kobelt 1905-1906 +: 91, 96. + + + +Type species. + +Streptaxis discus +Pfeiffer, 1853, by subsequent designation by +Ancey (1884 +: 399). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell flattened to globose-heliciform, white, semi-transparent to translucent. Whorls 4-7; spire flattened to conical. Shell surface glossy, nearly smooth or with transverse ridges; varices often present. Embryonic shell, about +21/2 +whorls, with a smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled or at most only slightly axially deflected. Last whorl rounded to angular, often with peripheral keel, whorls regularly to rapidly expanded. Umbilicus open to very widely open. Aperture semi-ovate to triangular. Peristome discontinuous, thin to thick, expanded and reflected. Longitudinal furrows outside aperture may be present. Apertural dentition always with one parietal lamella; other lamellae may be present including: upper palatal, palatal, basal, columellar and supracolumellar lamellae. + +Radula. Teeth unicuspid, elongate lanceolate, and arranged in anteriorly V-shaped rows. Central tooth tiny with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth smaller and shorter than inner teeth. + +Genital +organs. Penis short to long, sometimes with a penial appendix. Penial sheath short (less than half of penis length) to long (equivalent to penis length). Internal wall of introverted penis with transparent to brown penial hooks. Vas deferens passes through a short section of penial sheath before connecting distally to penis. Vagina and free oviduct short to long. Seminal vesicle present, convoluted, short to long. + +External features. Live specimens exhibit a semi-transparent dark yellow to pale yellow body, covered with reticulated skin, and sometimes with brownish spots. Upper tentacles long with black eye-spot on the tip, yellow to orange; lower tentacles short. Brownish digestive gland and black kidney may be visible through transparent shell. Foot narrow, undivided and with short tail. + + +Remarks. + +The genitalia of +Discartemon +are distinguished from those of other Southeast Asian streptaxid genera in sometimes having a penial appendix, in lacking vaginal hooks, and also as follows: +Indoartemon +has the vas deferens attached to the distal end of the penial sheath by a narrow band of connective tissue; in +Perrottetia +the gametolytic duct and sac may not extend as far as the albumin gland; and +Haploptychius +and +Oophana +have a long penial sheath and very short seminal vesicle respectively ( +Stoliczka 1871 +, +Berry 1963 +, +1965 +, +Schileyko 2000 +, +Siriboon et al. 2013 +, +Siriboon et al. in press +). + + +An identification key to species follows. In addition we propose an informal subdivision of +Discartemon +into three groups of species, based mainly on shell shapes as shown in Figure 1, that may be useful as an alternative aid to identification. The figures of shells are presented in the same order. + + + +Figure 1. Schematic of shell shapes, last whorl expansion and parietal lamella shape. Terminology of +Discartemon +apertural dentition in figure B. +A-C +Shell form and spire A flattened shell with concave spire B depressed-heliciform shell with only slightly convex spire, and C globose-heliciform with conical spire +D-F +Last whorl expansion D rapidly expanded E intermediately expanded, and F regularly expanded +G-I +Parietal lamella form G single lamella with straight shape (typical) H single lamella with curved shape (sinuous), and I modified with +"Y" +shaped lamella. + + +Further remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the genus are made in the Discussion. + +Group I: +Discartemon discus +-group. Have a generally flattened shell with a concave to flattened spire, and a very wide umbilicus. The H/W ratio ranges between 0.3-0.5 (average 0.40). This group comprises 10 species: +Discartemon discus +(Pfeiffer, 1853), +Discartemon planus +(Fulton, 1899), +Discartemon sykesi +(Collinge, 1902), +Discartemon nummus +(Laidlaw, 1929), +Discartemon khaosokensis +Panha & Burch, 1998, +Discartemon circulus +sp. n., +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n., +Discartemon discamaximus +sp. n., +Discartemon deprima +sp. n., and +Discartemon expandus +sp. n. + + +Group II: +Discartemon plussensis +-group. Have a depressed-heliciform shell with a flattened to only slightly convex spire, and a widely open umbilicus. The H/W ratio ranges between 0.4-0.6 (average 0.50). This group comprises 7 species: +Discartemon plussensis +(Morgan, 1885), +Discartemon hypocrites +Benthem Jutting, 1954, +Discartemon leptoglyphus +Benthem Jutting, 1954, +Discartemon platymorphus +Benthem Jutting, 1954, +Discartemon afthonodontia +sp. n., +Discartemon epipedis +sp. n., and +Discartemon flavacandida +sp. n. + + +Group III: +Discartemon roebeleni +-group. Have a globose-heliciform shell with a conical to elevated conical spire, and a widely open umbilicus. The H/W ratio ranges between 0.5-0.8 (average 0.63). This group comprises 10 species: +Discartemon lemyrei +(Morlet, 1883), +Discartemon roebeleni +( +Moellendorff +, 1894), +Discartemon collingei +(Sykes, 1902), +Discartemon stenostomus +Benthem Jutting, 1954, +Discartemon sangkarensis +Benthem Jutting, 1959, +Discartemon vandermeermohri +Benthem Jutting, 1959, +Discartemon conicus +sp. n., +Discartemon kotanensis +sp. n., +Discartemon megalostraka +sp. n., and +Discartemon triancus +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CC/2B/70CC2B4903667746BB974083E3405101.xml b/data/70/CC/2B/70CC2B4903667746BB974083E3405101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d80e93028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CC/2B/70CC2B4903667746BB974083E3405101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Eucera (Eucera) nigrescens +Perez +, 1879 + + + + + +tuberculata +misident. [?] + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CC/9E/70CC9E786A5A5D05759597265C1A13A8.xml b/data/70/CC/9E/70CC9E786A5A5D05759597265C1A13A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e4af3003f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CC/9E/70CC9E786A5A5D05759597265C1A13A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poa eragrostis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 68. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia supra muros. D. Baeck." RCN: 577. + + + + +Lectotype +(Clayton in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +2: 234. 1974): +Baeck 7 +, Herb. Linn. No. 87.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eragrostis minor +Host + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CC/C8/70CCC866EFFA48DD77CCF0E09BB38B43.xml b/data/70/CC/C8/70CCC866EFFA48DD77CCF0E09BB38B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4574ef932fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CC/C8/70CCC866EFFA48DD77CCF0E09BB38B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +41 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 +1313-2970-854-41 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 + + + + +Phelister thiemei Schmidt, 1889 +Figs 2, 7; Map 5 + + + + + +Phelister +thiemei + +Schmidt, 1889: 338. + + +Phelister stercoricola +Bickhardt, 1909: 223, syn. nov. + + + +Type material. +Lectot + + +ype, + +hereby designated: "Matto grosso" / +"Thiemei" +/ +"Type" +/ "coll. J.Schmidt" / "Thiemei Schm." / "LECTOTYPE Phelister thiemei Schmidt 1889, M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin des. 2010", ZMHB. + + +Types +of synonyms. Lectotype of +Phelister stercoricola +Bickhardt hereby designated: "Montevideo, J. Tremoleras" / +"Type" +/ "stercoricola Bickh." / "LECTOTYPE Phelister stercoricola Bickhardt, 1909 M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin des. 2010", ZMHB; five paralectotypes with same data, four in ZMHB, one in NHMUK. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.30-1.77 mm (avg. 1.53 mm); width: 1.06-1.50 mm (avg. 1.32 mm). This species is extremely similar to both +P. rufinotus +and +P. rouzeti +, differing principally in the following features: Body elongate-oval, widest behind humeri; nearly always distinctly bicolored, with much of elytra (posterolaterally) reddish, rarely entirely piceous dorsally; frontal stria complete to narrowly interrupted; lateral submarginal pronotal stria absent; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 complete, 5th variable, complete to abbreviated from base; prosternal keel striae subparallel to sinuate; +male +prosternal keel with coarser and denser punctures; mesometaventral stria closer, almost subparallel to mesoventral stria; aedeagus with basal piece ca. one-fourth total length; tegmen simple, widest just beyond middle, subparallel in apical third, apex shallowly emarginate, tegmen in lateral view thickest toward apex; median lobe ca. two-thirds tegmen length, with differentiated basal and distal proximal apodemes. + + + +Remarks. + +We have characterized this species rather broadly. The typical form, from Mato Grosso, has a complete frontal stria and abbreviated 5th dorsal stria. Considerable variation is observed in these characters from other areas, with the frontal stria more often interrupted elsewhere. Typical +P. stercoricola +(which we synonymize here) exemplifies this alternative, with an interrupted frontal stria and complete 5th dorsal elytral stria. However, while there is some variation in genitalic shape over this range (mainly in the degree of apical expansion and approximately parallel sides of the tegmen), there is inadequate consistency to support multiple species at present. More careful study over this +species' +range may conclude otherwise. Specimens from the Cochabamba region of Bolivia frequently exhibit anterior fragments of a lateral submarginal pronotal stria, but we have dissected these as well and find them to fit within this broad concept of +P. thiemei +. +Phelister rufinotus +occurs broadly over much of the same range as this species, but we have generally had little difficulty separating them, on the basis of (in +P. rufinotus +) a partial lateral submarginal pronotal stria, and the spoon-shaped aedeagus. + + + +Biology. +Label data provide limited clues into the habits of this species; a few specimens were collected in cow dung or in pitfalls baited with human dung. Numerous specimens were simply collected by flight interception traps. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from a fairly broad area from southeastern Bolivia and southeastern Brazil in the north through Uruguay and Paraguay south across central Argentina. Records: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Mendoza, San Luis; BOLIVIA: Cochabamba, Santa Cruz; BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Paulo; PARAGUAY: +Caazapa +, Misiones; URUGUAY: Canelones, Rocha; VENEZUELA: Aragua. + + + +Map 5. Collecting records for +Phelister bryanti +(stars), +P. parecis +(circles), and +P. thiemei +(squares; filled squares represent state records only for +P. thiemei +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CD/02/70CD02F13403EB878EBB516A71DFCBEA.xml b/data/70/CD/02/70CD02F13403EB878EBB516A71DFCBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab555738ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CD/02/70CD02F13403EB878EBB516A71DFCBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6BA6DA599B68FF37EDDE73BB7FCAA328" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F745C5726EBB754F483D566030023268" pageId="null" pageNumber="45"> +<taxonomicName id="ED06060FAD4EC2700F5EBE9073CF59A3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium"> +<pageBreakToken id="BAB45C9AB9DF316F27E870A565F5630D" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Convolvulus</pageBreakToken> +sepium +<authorityName id="43FF6473982940F605DE7BE784F2ABD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FDC269A98C2F87957C9EFD38FBED6520" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="1D1D2386C81F33192B3ACB0430D2D92B" pageId="null" pageNumber="45"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E5329A6D2C74D57A505A1509DD22986E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Calystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium"> +<emphasis id="0946298D1B6685AC3055109987F049C9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Calystegia sepium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="2C913F64C5D7F7283F2F607CB0F4F9E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">L.</authorityName> +] R. Br.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C4123A2225330F01EF9105965DCEADCB" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="02227F5D0B05A9D45F064BE603CFACC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="45"> +<normalizedToken id="FE99B8A64C3CB9E91702559AF9E06E9E" originalValue="Große" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Grosse</normalizedToken> +Winde +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit fleischigem, weit und bis 2 m tief im Boden kriechendem Rhizom. Stengel bis 3 m lang, + +windend, selten niederliegend. +Blaetter +herzfoermig +oder +pfeilfoermig + +, spitz oder stumpf, bis 15 cm lang, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; Blattstiel +kuerzer +als die Spreite. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattachseln. +Bluetenstiele +laenger +als die +Blueten +, mit 2 +Vorblaettern +, die den Kelch meist +ueberragen +. + +Vorblaetter +breit lanzettlich, deutlich +laenger +als breit, nicht oder nur wenig +ueberlappend +und den Kelch nicht +umhuellend +, jedoch den Kelch teilweise bedeckend + +. +Kelchblaetter +ca. 10 mm lang, spitz. Krone +trichterfoermig +, +weiss +, 3,5-4 cm lang. +Staubfaeden +im untersten Viertel mit +Druesenhaaren +. Griffel mit +2 ovalen Narben +. Fruchtkapsel +eifoermig +, 7-12 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +20: +Material aus den USA (Smith 1965). +2n += +22: +Material aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1971). +2n += +22, 24: +Material aus Italien (Dolcher und Pignatti 1960). +2n += +24: +Material aus Ungarn ( +Felfoeldy +1947), aus den USA (Wolcott 1937). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Frische bis nasse, lehmige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Urspruenglich +in +Auenwaeldern +und Verlandungsgesellschaften (z. B. +Schilfbestaende +); heute +haeufig +in +Gaerten +, Hecken, an +Zaeunen +und in +Waldschlaegen +. Sehr +laestiges +Unkraut. + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +eurasiatische Pflanze; +heute weltweit verbreitet wie + +C. arvensis +Nr. + +1). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CD/07/70CD07D32E9A9F0BACBA4B69E458BBDB.xml b/data/70/CD/07/70CD07D32E9A9F0BACBA4B69E458BBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c6e18e306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CD/07/70CD07D32E9A9F0BACBA4B69E458BBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Chaetomalachiini Majer, 1987 + + + + +Chaetomalachiini +Majer, 1987: 799, in key [stem: Chaetomalachi-]. Type genus: +Chaetomalachius +Kraatz, 1882. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CD/5B/70CD5BF02E40530DBE4A3057FC3C1DC6.xml b/data/70/CD/5B/70CD5BF02E40530DBE4A3057FC3C1DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6486b80e52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CD/5B/70CD5BF02E40530DBE4A3057FC3C1DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Zophosis punctata +Brulle +, 1832 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AF, AZ, CN, CY, EG (Sinai), IL, IQ, IR, JO, KZ, LB, PK, SA, SY, TJ, TM, TR, UZ. +Europe +: AL, AM, ES, GR, IT. +North Africa +: DZ, LY, MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR_SJP. + + +Local distribution. + +MK, QS ( +Kaszab 1981 +1982 +), RI ( +Al Dhafer et al. 2016 +) + + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species. The adults were collected by HP and PT through II-IV and VI-X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CD/CE/70CDCE01A102989C1154E4885C0093E0.xml b/data/70/CD/CE/70CDCE01A102989C1154E4885C0093E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f0e27ec2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CD/CE/70CDCE01A102989C1154E4885C0093E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Apanteles jft09 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. +This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAA8872, with all specimens collected in southern Ontario. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.3561 -75.7069, 28.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1024; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1014; 45.3561 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0080, CAM0156, CAM0162; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0032, CAM0035, CAM0037; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0064; 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0111; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0006, CAM0010; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0045, CAM0047, CAM0052; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0066, CAM0067; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0028; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0107; 45.356100 -75.707000, 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0102. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/18/70CE18F0B9171D7F13FA492985BC32B5.xml b/data/70/CE/18/70CE18F0B9171D7F13FA492985BC32B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e806f85ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/18/70CE18F0B9171D7F13FA492985BC32B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb.) Thwaites, 1864 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Pindaya, Shan State +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 59' 57'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 39' 59'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 1, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080635; institutionCode: +MBK + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kalow, Shan State +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 35' 41'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 31' 46'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 26, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080053; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kalow, Shan State +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 35' 41'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 31' 46'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 26, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080058; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kalow, Shan State +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 35' 41'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 31' 46'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 26, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080059; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Pathum Thani Province; along way to the young delta +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 1' 34" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 31' 29" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 30, 1973 +; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata & N. Fukuoka T-17324; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Northern, Southern), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Yemen, and Sudan. + + +Notes +Fig. 4. + +Myanmar ( +Ito et al. 2009 +); Thailand ( +Ito 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/6B/70CE6B3E129E772B43BDB34B8D48AE4D.xml b/data/70/CE/6B/70CE6B3E129E772B43BDB34B8D48AE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088ff4bd52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/6B/70CE6B3E129E772B43BDB34B8D48AE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebert, Joerg +Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Marcus, Tamar +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Ittai Renan, +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +734 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 +1313-2970-734-43 +7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5 +394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216 +1222331 + + + + +5. +Calomera concolor (Dejean, 1822) + + + +Habitat. + +Sandy beaches ( +Austin et al. 2008 +). Larvae inhabit the beach from the high water line to the beginning of dunes ( +Arndt et al. 2005 +). Diurnal. + + + + +Phenology +. + + +Main activity period of adults from June to August ( +Arndt et al. 2005 +). + + + +Distribution range. + +Along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea from Aegean Islands to Syria (including Crete, Cyprus, and southern Turkey) ( +Austin et al. 2008 +; +Franzen 1999 +). + + + + +Distribution +in the southern Levant. + +No records. + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The populations from Cyprus, eastern Turkey and Syria belong to the subspecies +Calomera concolor rouxi +( +Barthelemy +, 1835) ( +Franzen 1999 +). + + + +Conservation. + +This species is sensitive to disturbances caused by touristic activities on beaches. Even relatively extensive tourism can reduce the activity of adult beetles, and can prevent the development of larvae ( +Arndt et al. 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/7C/70CE7CD2C7F051858E7F205E22B6D87A.xml b/data/70/CE/7C/70CE7CD2C7F051858E7F205E22B6D87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de927f95ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/7C/70CE7CD2C7F051858E7F205E22B6D87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian and Nepali representatives of the Cincticostella nigra (Ueno, 1928) complex (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae), with discussion about Cincticostella Allen, 1971 species complexes + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine +centroptilum@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33, Leninsky prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-28 + + +1040 + + +123 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280 +1313-2970-1040-123 +E593F4D8450E4D1AAF0E1CD2BBB04905 +49A82ACB65155AC6B1E59E540B3CD8FD + + + + +Cincticostella corpulenta (Braasch, 1981) +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Ephemerella (Drunella) corpulenta +Braasch, 1981 + + +Cincticostella corpulenta +(Braasch, 1981) in +Jacobus and McCafferty 2008 + + + +Remarks. + +A supplemental narrative description is provided, based primarily on the study of a slide of the holotype (larva, male) and two paratypes in ethanol. Some characters are given simply as in the original description ( +Braasch 1981 +) due to subsequent damage, fading or distortion of the aging specimens. + + + +Description. + +Larva (male). +Body brown according to +Braasch (1981) +, body length 10 mm; caudal filaments length 6 mm. +Head +: Without tubercles and ridges. +Braasch (1981) +described head as elongated [original text in German: +Kopf langgestreckt +], but in holotype genae, these are poorly developed, therefore head appears oval dorsally (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Figure 5. +Larva of + +Cincticostella corpulenta + +(Braasch, 1981), holotype +A +head +B +anterolateral projection of mesonotum +C +thorax +D, E +anterolateral projections of pronotum. + + + +Dorsal surface of head covered with numerous very short scales, empty scale sockets and short, hair-like setae. +Mouthparts +(Fig. +6A-H +): Labrum wide, angles rounded; anteromedian emargination deep (labrum height in emargination/maximum labrum height ratio - 0.73) (Fig. +6C +). Anterior margin of labrum mainly with long, stout and thin, hair-like setae; dorsal surface densely covered mainly with long, stout hair-like setae (mainly in apical half), very short scales, empty scale sockets and short hair-like setae. + + + +Figure 6. +Larva of + +Cincticostella corpulenta + +(Braasch, 1981), holotype +A +angulate mandible +B +planate mandible +C +labrum +D +superlingua +E +maxillary palp +F +maxilla +G +labial palp +H +labium. + + + +Mandibles (Fig. +6A, B +) covered with empty scale sockets, very short scales and long hair-like setae (stout and thin), hair-like setae most numerous near outer margins and central parts of surfaces; both prosthecae consisting of protuberance with tuft of middle-sized hair-like setae. Planate mandible with row of six long, stout hair-like setae under mola and tuft of short hair-like setae above; outer incisor with three teeth; inner incisor (kinetodontium) bifurcated. Outer incisor of angulate mandible apex with four teeth; inner incisor with three teeth (two central ones distinctly larger). Superlinguae with rounded apices covered with long, stout hair-like setae (Fig. +6D +); lingua with shorter setae. Lingua surface near base with transverse row of six short, pointed, stout setae. Maxilla (Fig. +6F +) with two dentisetae with inner margins serrate. Apex and apical part of maxilla surfaces with numerous long, stout, hair-like setae; galea-lacinia with numerous, long, stout, hair-like setae on inner margin. Group (26, 29) of different-sized, stout, hair-like setae (some very long), situated on surface of galea-lacinia near base. Maxillary palp long, 3-segmented; joins between segments distinct (Fig. +6E +). Segments I and II with long, hair-like setae, most strong setae situated on segment I; segment III slightly elongated and rounded apically. Glossae rounded; dorsal surfaces covered with short and middle-sized, stout, hair-like setae. Apices of paraglossae densely covered with mostly long and middle-sized, stout, hair-like setae; ventral surface of labium densely covered with mostly long, stout, hair-like setae (Fig. +6H +). Labial palp 3-segmented (Fig. +6G +); segment I and II distinctly flattened and subequal in length; ventral sides densely covered with long, hair-like setae (stout and thin); dorsal surfaces with long, stout, hair-like setae along outer and inner margins; central part of segment I dorsal surface also densely covered with scale sockets and very short rounded scales with feathered margins in some sockets. Segment III distinctly elongated (length/width ratio = 3.40-4.15), rounded apically, with short, fine setae mainly at apex. Submentum with scattered long, stout, hair-like setae, very short rounded scales with feathered margins in some sockets and empty scale sockets. + + + +Thorax +: + +Dorsal surface of thorax covered with scattered short, waved and hooked, stout hair-like setae, thin and stout, hair-like setae and scale sockets (Fig. +23B +); most distinct waved and hooked setae on veins of fore wing pads. Pronotum with moderately convex, rounded and broad anterolateral angles (Fig. +5C-E +). Anterolateral projections of mesothorax poorly developed, rounded and not notched, with margins not subparallel to lateral aspect of body (Fig. +5B, C +). Thoracic surface without distinct ridges and tubercles. Two blunt posterior projections present between fore wing pads; cleft between projections wide; apical parts of outer margins of projections pressed against wing pads. + + +Legs slightly flattened (length/width ratio = fore femur 2.08; hind femur 2.56), each one with longitudinal ridge (Fig. +7A, B +). Average length ratio of +leg's +parts (femora: tibia: tarsi): foreleg 1.95: 1.68: 1; hind leg 2.59: 2.38: 1. Outer margins and proximal parts of dorsal surfaces of femora covered with irregular row of different-sized, stout setae with mostly rounded or bifurcated apices (Fig. +7A, B, E +). Basal half of inner margin of fore femur and adjacent part of dorsal surface densely covered with spine-like setae and long, stout, hair-like setae. Apical half of dorsal surface of fore femur with transverse, sparse, band of mainly middle-sized and long, stout setae with bifurcated or rounded apices (some setae situated on chalazae) (Fig. +7A, C +); several elongated, pointed or bifurcated apically, stout setae with feathered margins situated on dorsal surface near basal margin. Additionally, whole dorsal surface of fore femur covered with very short, rounded scales with feathered margins, empty scale sockets and different-sized hair-like setae. Inner margin and adjacent part of dorsal surface of fore tibia with numerous long, stout, hair-like setae and few, thin, hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts); another part of dorsal surface of fore tibia with row of long, bifurcated apically, stout setae and scattered hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts). Inner parts of ventral and dorsal surfaces of fore tibia and tarsus with numerous long, stout, hair-like setae (some with feathered margins in apical part); additionally, whole ventral and dorsal surfaces of fore tibia and tarsus with scattered hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts). Outer margins of fore tibia and tarsus with only long, hair-like setae. Outer margin of hind femur without apical projection; whole margin and part of dorsal surface covered with different-sized, stout setae with rounded and bifurcated apices. Whole dorsal surface covered with numerous short, rounded and bifurcated, stout setae, scale sockets, short scales with feathered margins in some sockets and scattered short, sometimes waved, stout, hair-like setae. Inner margin of hind femora with only solitary thin, hair-like setae. Outer margin of hind tibia with regular row of long, stout setae with pointed and bifurcated apices and scattered hair-like setae (Fig. +7B, E +). Dorsal surface of hind tibia with irregular row of long, stout setae with bifurcated apices, situated along inner margin (Fig. +7D +); whole surface covered with scattered long hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts) and short, stout, hair-like setae (some apparently waved or hooked). Inner margins and ventral surfaces of hind tibia and tarsus as in fore leg. + + + +Figure 7. +Larva of + +Cincticostella corpulenta + +(Braasch, 1981), holotype +A +fore femur +B +hind femur +C +stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur +D +stout setae of hind tibia +E +stout setae of outer margin of hind femur +F +tarsal claw. + + + +Tarsal claws of all legs hooked, with one large denticle and several subapical setae (Fig. +7F +). + + + +Abdomen +: + +Central part of dorsal surface of terga II-IX with two medial fields of mainly short stout setae with rounded or bluntly pointed, sometimes bifurcated, apices (Fig. +8A-C +). Surfaces of all terga covered with not numerous hair-like setae (mainly stout, waved of hooked), empty scale sockets and very short rounded scales with feathered margins (most scales and sockets situated laterally). Whole sternal surfaces covered with scattered empty scale sockets, scales and hair-like setae. Posterior margins of tergum I with row of mostly long, hair-like setae; posterior margins of terga II-III (especially tergum II) with row of elongated, mostly bluntly pointed and bifurcated apically, stout setae and stout, hair-like setae; posterior margins of terga IV-VII with several elongated mostly rounded and bluntly pointed apically, stout setae, extending from paired projections to lateral margins; posterior margins of terga VIII-X with rows of elongated stout setae with mostly rounded apices (rows extending from paired projections to lateral margins) (Fig. +8B-E +). Lateral margins of terga IV-VIII covered with rounded apically stout setae most numerous. + + + +Figure 8. +Larva of + +Cincticostella corpulenta + +(Braasch, 1981), holotype +A +abdomen on slide, dorsal view +B +submedian projection of tergum VII +C +paired submedian projections of tergum VIII +D +paired submedian projections of tergum IX +E +tergum X +F +caudal filament. + + + +Pairs of not bifurcated projections present on abdominal terga II-IX, relatively weakly developed (Fig. +8A-E +). Projections on terga VI-VIII strongest; those on terga II and III smallest and rounded; those on tergum IV elongated and bluntly pointed; those on terga V-VIII pointed; those on tergum IX short and bluntly pointed. Posterior margin of tergum X smooth, without any projections (Fig. +8E +). Surfaces of paired projections on terga II-IX with several mostly short, stout setae with rounded apices. + +Abdominal gills dorsal surfaces covered with hair-like setae and scale sockets; gill III oval, with somewhat extended posteromedial angles without medial, transverse band of weakened membrane. Due to slide-mounting of holotype, gills deformed and not separated from abdomen. + +Caudal filaments subequal in length; middle parts with elongated stout setae with bluntly pointed or bifurcated apices (Fig. +8F +) at articulations and hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts) on surfaces of segments. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. nigra + +complex by the following combination of characters: (i) genae poorly developed, head oval dorsally (Fig. +5A +); (ii) labrum with deep anteromedian emargination (Fig. +6C +); (iii) maxillary palp well-developed (Fig. +6E +); (iv) segment III of maxillary palp small, rounded apically (Fig. +6E +); (v) prothoracic anterolateral projections rounded and broad (Fig. +5C-E +); (vi) mesothoracic anterolateral projections poorly developed, rounded, not notched, with margins not subparallel to lateral aspect of body (Fig. +5B +); (vii) short, waved and hooked, stout hair-like setae presented on dorsal surface of thorax (Fig. +23B +); (viii) dorsal surface of fore femur with transverse, sparse, band of mainly middle-sized and long, stout setae with bifurcated or rounded apices (Fig. +7A and C +); (ix) tarsal claw with one large denticle (Fig. +7F +); (x) pairs of pointed, relatively weakly developed, projections present on abdominal terga II-IX; those on terga II and III smallest and rounded; those on terga VI-VIII strongest; those on terga V-VIII pointed; those on tergum IX short and bluntly pointed; posterior margin of tergum X smooth, without any projections (Fig. +8A-E +). + + + +Distribution. + +Nepal ( +Braasch 1981 +). + + + +Remarks. +Adult stages unknown. The holotype (on slide) has the middle legs and one hind leg missing. + + +Habitat. +No data, but assumed to be cold water rivers and streams, based on what we know about the Trisuli River near Dhunche. + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: Nepal + +: larva on slide, Himalaya, Trisuli Khola vor Dhunche, 1950 m a.s.l. NN, 30.04.1978, Leg. I. Sivec [SSMNH]. +Paratypes +: two larvae, same data as holotype [PERC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/C3/70CEC37C2CE7B75224386B08259E5677.xml b/data/70/CE/C3/70CEC37C2CE7B75224386B08259E5677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623cff8a439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/C3/70CEC37C2CE7B75224386B08259E5677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Neon acoreensis Wunderlich, 2008 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC*; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/EC/70CEEC3B18D85E8DA5321CAC899C03A2.xml b/data/70/CE/EC/70CEEC3B18D85E8DA5321CAC899C03A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3abe4d14c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/EC/70CEEC3B18D85E8DA5321CAC899C03A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review and redescription of species in the brasiliana group of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae, Smicrideinae): exploration of the utility of geometric morphometrics as a method for delimitation and characterization of species in the genus + + + +Author + +Sganga, Julieta V. +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Sganga, Daniela E. +National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark + + + +Author + +Iglesias, Monica S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4730 +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, C 1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina +iglesias.fcen@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +389 +412 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.80961 +1313-2970-1111-389 +B90A7CF73E834006AEAD7932A9F4F28B +60D15EFDBDF45239BE532352F1DF7927 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) weidneri Flint, 1972 + + + + +Figs 1B +, 4A-D + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) weidneri +Flint, 1972: 238; 1966:8 [as +Rhyacophylax brasilianus +, distribution]. +Marinoni and de Almeida 2000 +: 286 [distribution; biology]. +Paprocki et al. 2004 +: 9 [checklist]. +Sganga 2006 +: 142 [distribution]. + +Paprocki and +Franca +2014 + +: 37 [checklist]. +Manzo et al. 2014 +: 166 [distribution]. +Holzenthal and Calor 2017 +: 187 [catalog]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Argentina +• +1 male +; +Misiones +, +Capiovy +; +5 Apr. 1971 +; CM & +OS Flint Jr. +col.; +paratype +; USNM + +• + +15 males +; +Misiones +, + +Obera + +, + +Centro de +Investigacion + +y + +Refugio de Selva Antonia Ramos +, A + +° +Ramos +; +17 Nov. 2013 +; +JV Sganga +col.; +light trap + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male. +Coloration of the body stramineous. Length of the forewings 4.5 mm ( +n += 16), coloration similar to that of the body, with two transverse, brown bands, one subapical, almost straight and the other sinuous, at midlength. + + +Head +(Fig. +1B +). In dorsal view rectangular, transverse. Mesal margins of the eyes, in dorsal view, concave, postgenal areas small, triangular. Interocular area rectangular, longer than wide. Interocular distance 2.75 +x +shorter than MHW. Coronal suture 1.08 +x +longer than IOD. Maximum eye width 3 +x +shorter than MHW. Anterolateral setose warts present, oval, with a V-shaped notch posteriorly. Posterior setose warts subtriangular. Maxillary palp formula: I-II-IV-III-V. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Anterolateral margin of segment IX slightly rounded. Tergum of segment X triangular in lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins straight, the ventral one with a sclerotized Y-shaped area directed anteriorly through segment IX (Fig. +4A +); in dorsal view divided mesally into two triangular hemitergites, with apex rounded and mesal margins concave (Fig. +4B +). Inferior appendages with two articles, basal article slightly widened distally, apical one curved mesad in dorsal view, slightly narrowing towards the apex, which is rounded (Fig. +4A, B +). Phallus long, with a tubular phallobase; basal portion broad, forming an angle of ~ 90° with distal part, that is straight and with apex somewhat widened; dorsal periphallic cap present subapically (Fig. +4A +). Internal sclerotized section of ejaculatory duct long and sinuous in lateral view (~ 2/3 the phallobase length), distal end curved upwards (Fig. +4A, C +); in dorsal view longitudinally divided in two, apex spindle-shaped (Fig. +4D +); in lateral view with two romboidal dorsolateral plates in the posterior half of the ejaculatory duct, with ventral and posterior margins serrated and with small spines on its distal surface; dorsal to these plates there are two wide spine-like plates directed posteriorly (Fig. +4A, C, D +). Endotheca simple. + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia of +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) weidneri +A +segments IX, X, inferior appendages and phallus, lateral view +B +segments IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view +C +tip of the phallus, lateral view +D +tip of the phallus, dorsal view. + + + + +Systematic considerations. + +This species seems to be closely related to + +S. brasiliana + +and + +S. nanda + +(see Systematic considerations section for + +S. brasiliana + +). + +Smicridea weidneri + +can be identified by the spindle-shaped distal end of the ejaculatory duct, that is simple in the other two species, and the shape of the two pairs of plates, two rhomboidal, with ventral and posterior margins serrated, and covered with small spines, and two spine-like, wide, directed posteriorly. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CE/FE/70CEFEFA266BFD401F2CAAB7068FBC81.xml b/data/70/CE/FE/70CEFEFA266BFD401F2CAAB7068FBC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bc3ea78bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CE/FE/70CEFEFA266BFD401F2CAAB7068FBC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Dinotrema belokobylskiji Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CF/1F/70CF1F3F369BE09011331025ECF46780.xml b/data/70/CF/1F/70CF1F3F369BE09011331025ECF46780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2770138d81e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CF/1F/70CF1F3F369BE09011331025ECF46780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Two remarkable new species of Penicillata (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) from Table Mountain National Park (Cape Town, South Africa) + + + +Author + +Duy-Jacquemin, Monique Nguyen + + + +Author + +Uys, Charmaine + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +156 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2211 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2211 +1313-2970-156-85 + + + + + +Phryssonotus brevicapensis Nguyen +Duy-Jacquemin +, Uys & Geoffroy + +sp. n. +Figs 6-9 + + + +Type material. + +South Africa, Cape Town,Table Mountain National Park. Tokai S, site 30, Fynbos, altitude 310 m, 34°04'01S, 18°24'03E, leaf litter, 24/XI/2008, holotype adult male (no. 16a) and 1 paratype adult male (no. 16b) (MNHN). Other paratypes: adult male (no. 1) (MNHN), Newlands, site 4, pine plantation, altitude 260 m, 33°58'24S, 18°26'27E, +sugar-baited +ant trap, 15/I/2009; adult female (no. 20) (MNHN), Tokai S, site 31, pine plantation, altitude 300 m, 34°03'54S, 18°24'10E, decaying log, 19/I/2009; adult female (no. 11) (MNHN), Constantia Nek, site 19, felled pine, altitude 330 m, 34°00'20S, 18°24'45E, pitfall trap, 02/II/2009; male with 14 pl (subadult) (no. 8) (MNHN), Cecilia, Spilhaus, site 16, felled pine, altitude 470 m, 34°00'04S, 18°24'46E, pitfall trap, 23/0I/2009; female with 14 pl (subadult) (no. 13) (MNHN) and female with 12 pl (no. 15) (MNHN), Tokai N, site 27, pine plantation, altitude 330 m, 34°02'23S, 18°23'53E, leaf litter, 21/XI/2008; 2 larvae with 10 pl and 8 pl (no. 12) (MNHN), Orange Kloof, site 22, pine plantation, altitude 240 m, 34°00'23S, 18°24'02E, leaf litter, 18/XI/2008. All specimens collected by Charmaine Uys +. + + +1 male with 14 pl (no. 6b) was collected at the same site as a male with 12 pl of +Propolyxenus squamatus +sp. n. (no. 6, used for SEM). + + + +Etymology. + +Refers to the shorter body length and development compared to the most closely related species, +Phryssonotus capensis +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +10 ocelli; 5 trichomes B close to the smallest trichobothrium (tc) as in +Phryssonotus capensis +. Differing from +Phryssonotus capensis +with 10 rings in adults instead of 11 (without telson), 15 leg pairs instead of 17, and the attendant shorter +post-embryonic +development. Males with 3 pairs of coxal glands on legs 7-9. + + + +Description of adults, males and females. +Measurements. Body length (without caudal penicil): 4.00-4.50 mm; caudal penicil length: 0.90-1.00 mm (Figs 6, 7A). +Head with 10 ocelli on each side (Fig. 8A); 3 trichobothria with the anterior 1 (tc) possessing a much shorter sensory hair than the other 2 (ta and tb). 5 short frontal trichomes B1-B5 and 1 long, curving trichome A (Fig. 8B). +Proportions of antennal articles as in Fig. 8C. Antennal article VI with 3 basiconic sensilla (Fig. 8C, E): 2 anterior (a), which are shorter and slightly thinner than the posterior one (p); 1 anterior setiform sensillum (s) and 1 posterior coeloconic sensillum (c); antennal article VII (Fig. 8D) with 2 basiconic sensilla, the anterior (a) slightly shorter than the posterior one (p), 1 setifom sensillum (s) between the 2 basiconic sensilla and 1 posterior coeloconic sensillum (c). + +Surface of labrum with numerous, small, short cuspidate papillae; papillae of anterior 3 or 4 rows larger, the size of the following papillae decreasing progressively, the smaller ones in the posterior third; about 30 lamellate teeth at anterior margin. +Clypeo-labrum +with ca. 10 setae, about 3/4 maximum width of labrum. Lateral expan +sions +of gnathochilarium about twice as long as diameter of middle palp, with 21-25 sensilla, middle palp with 26-29 sensilla, of which +antero-medial +sensilla shorter than the others (Fig. 8F). + + +Trunk of adults with 11 tergites (including collum and telson) and 15 pairs of legs (Fig. 7A). Collum with 2 medial, separate oval clusters comprising 80-90 barbate +trichomes +and a lateral group of 8-14 barbate trichomes. Tergites +II-X +with submedial and posterior rows of +scale-shaped +trichomes directed caudally (Fig. 7D), the posterior row arranged along the posterior margin of the tergite; 1 area of aligned barbate trichomes at end of each row, except on tergite II where are 35-40 barbate trichomes arranged, on each side, in 2 diagonal lines above the first +scale-row +; 2 short rows of barbate trichomes at end of submedial +scale-row +and 4 (sometimes 5 on tergite II and X) short rows of barbate trichomes at end of posterior +scale-row +. The number of scales by row ranges from 29-62 on tergites +II-X +. + + +Legs short (Fig. 9A), with 8 articles except on legs 1, 14 and 15; last 2 pairs (14-15) without telotarsus, tarsus II terminated in palettes (Figs 7B, C; 9E, F); palettes covered by numerous cuticular setae of different types (Figs 7B; 9F); apodeme of palettes (pa) and claws (ca) extending into distal part of trochanter and linked to the flexor unguiculi muscle, which allows a great flexibility of the palette of the leg pairs 14 and 15, as well as to the claws of legs 1-13, in accordance with the description given by +Manton (1956) +for +Polyxenus lagurus +. Legs 1-13 with each trochanter, prefemur (Fig. 9B), femur, tibia and tarsus I bearing a single long and very fine seta; seta of second tarsus longer than claw (Fig. 9C). Legs 14 and 15 with only 2 setae on prefemur (Fig. 9E). Telotarsus bearing an anterior process (ap) with spinous projection longer than claw; lamellate process (plp) thickened and basally pleated; claw with 2 subequal, strongly pointed +latero-anterior +and posterior teeth (Fig. 9C, D). + +Female: large vulval sacs elongated, reaching as far as fourth pair of legs and bearing numerous small setae inserted in parallel circles and sparse longer setae. +Male: all areas of penis with usual thin cuticular setae and about 15 longer setae (holotype). Coxal glands on legs 7-9. + +Conical telson with a transverse row of 15 (male no. 1), 10 (male no. 16b) or 14 (female no. 20) +scale-shaped +trichomes with each lateral end prolonged by barbate trichomes; long barbate trichomes on distal part. + + + +Figure 6. +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n, habitus, dorsal view, body length: 5 mm. (Photograph by M. Judson). + + + + +Figure 7. +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. A habitus, adult male, ventral view showing 15 pl B detail of a palette of left leg 15 C +postero-ventral +view showing leg pairs 14 and 15 terminating in palettes D detail of scales arranged along posterior margin of tergite. Scale bars: A 1 mm B 10 +µm +C, D 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. A right ventral part of head of female adult (no. 20) showing the 10 ocelli, dorsal ones shown with dotted lines B right part of the head of holotype showing position of trichobothria ta, tb and tc, long frontal trichome A and short trichomes B1-B5 (only some ocelli drawn) C left antenna of holotype; the posterior sensillum is abnormally bifurcated on article VI D, E antennal sensilla on articles VII and VI of right antenna of holotype F right palp of gnathochilarium of holotype. Abbreviations: a anterior basiconic sensillum c coeloconic sensillum p posterior basiconic sensillum s setiform sensillum; T, +Toemoesvary's +organ. Scale bars: A, B, C 50 +µm +; others, 25 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n., adult male (no. 1). A right leg 12 B seta of prefemur of right leg 12 C distal part of tarsus II of the right leg 12 D telotarsus of left leg 12 E right leg 15 F distal part of tarsus II and palette of right leg 15. Abbreviations: ap anterior process ca apodeme of claw pa apodeme of palette plp posterior lamellate process t +latero-anterior +and posterior teeth z smooth area. Scale bars: A, E 50 +µm +; others, 25 +µm +. + + + + +Subadults. + +1 male, 1 female: Measurements: Body length (without caudal penicil): 3.20 mm (male no. 8) and 3.90 mm (female no. 13); caudal penicil length: 0.90 mm. 14 pairs of legs, the 14th terminating in a palette; 1 pair of +appendage-buds +on lateral side of anal valves, from which 15th pair of legs will develop, the future adult stadia having the leg pair 15 terminating in palettes. Other characters as in adults, except no +scale-row +on telson. + +Male: Coxal glands on legs 7-9. +Female: large vulval sacs elongated, reaching as far as fourth pair of legs. + + +Stadium VII. +1 female (no. 15) with 12 pl; body length (without caudal penicil): 3.80 mm; caudal penicil length: 0.80 mm; 10 ocelli, vulval sacs elongated, reaching as far as third pair of legs. 2 pairs of external buds. + + +Stadium VI. +1 juvenile male with 10 pl; body length (without caudal penicil): 3.30 mm; 10 ocelli; rudimentary coxal glands on legs 7 and 8. 2 pairs of external buds. + + +Stadium V. +1 larva with 8 pl; body length (without caudal penicil): 2.70 mm; 9 ocelli. 2 pairs of external buds. + + +Discussion. + +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. exhibits all the general characters usually present in the family +Synxenidae +: long and thin dark barbate trichomes all along the body, tergites covered by tergal +scale-shaped +trichomes that are striated and arranged in 2 transverse rows along all the tergites except the collum; telson subconical; elongated vulvae; and last 2 leg pairs terminating in palettes instead of claws. It also shows the typical structure of the +scale-shaped +trichomes found in the genus +Phryssonotus +. +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. differs from other members of the genus in having 11 tergites and 15 pl; the last 2 pairs (14th and 15th) terminating in palettes; and males with 3 pairs of coxal glands on legs 7-9. These differences are strongly related to biology and development, and justify the creation of a new species. All other species of +Phryssonotus +have 12 tergites and 17 pairs of legs with the last 2 pairs (16th and 17th) terminating in palettes, and males with 3 pairs of coxal glands on legs 9-11. Due to its shorter length and the position of the coxal glands on legs 7-9, it is similar to +Condexenus biramipalpus +. The elongated vulvae (ovipositors) of the females also resemble thos +e +of +Condexenus +species in reaching as far as the fourth pair of legs, as opposed to sixth at most in other +Phryssonotus +species. + + +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. is most closely related to +Phryssonotus capensis +, in having 10 ocelli and 5 short frontal trichomes B1 to B5, +Phryssonotus capensis +has 5-6 trichomes B ( +Silvestri 1923 +). + + +Following the discovery of +Condexenus biramipalpus +from Namibia, it is of great interest to add +Phryssonotus brevicapensis +sp. n. as the second example of reduction of ring and leg number in the family +Synxenidae +, whose representatives bear the largest number of segments among the Penicillata. This supports the hypothesis of a trend towards a shortened postembryonic development during the course of evolution of +Polyxenida +( + +Conde +1969 and Nguyen +Duy-Jacquemin +2006 + +). The comparison of the pattern of development is emphasised in the improved scheme (Fig. 10), in which the shortest development pattern is seen in +Lophoturus madecassus +(Marquet et +Conde +, 1950). The two new species described in the present work strongly support this evolutionary trend among penicillate families. + + + +Figure 10. Comparison of segmentation in +Polyxenida +, corrected and improved after + +Nguyen +Duy-Jacquemin +(2006) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/CF/3E/70CF3E3C68F94537BE038C983104E276.xml b/data/70/CF/3E/70CF3E3C68F94537BE038C983104E276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813247f9ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/CF/3E/70CF3E3C68F94537BE038C983104E276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 4-pustulata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. coleoptris nigris: punctis rubris quatuor: interioribus longioribus. +Fn. svec. +408. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +Urticis, Rubis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D0/A8/70D0A866A51604B896E6ACE47041C0B0.xml b/data/70/D0/A8/70D0A866A51604B896E6ACE47041C0B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb8a9d90d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D0/A8/70D0A866A51604B896E6ACE47041C0B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calycanthus floridus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1066. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Carolina."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 718 (1762). RCN: 3812. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nicely in +Castanea +30: 66. 1965): +Miller +, Herb. Linn. No. 660.1 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Calycanthus +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calycanthus floridus + +L. + +( +Calycanthaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Calycanthus Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons +, against + +Basteria +Mill. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D1/81/70D18172CB550379AAD281D35F069F25.xml b/data/70/D1/81/70D18172CB550379AAD281D35F069F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2880a52fe14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D1/81/70D18172CB550379AAD281D35F069F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Lacrimorpha balbina +sp. n. +Fig. 16B, Map 3 + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas, Balbina [ +1.9553°S +, +59.4580°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "20-30/IV/88 FIT BALBINA Amazonas, +Bresil" +/ "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00190" (UFPR). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.8 mm, width: 1.6 mm; as for generic description, plus the following specific characters: body rufescent; mandibles lacking basal incisor teeth; apical marginal elytral stria absent, apical sutural striole strongly reduced; basal propygidial stria complete and close to basal margin; ground punctation of propygidium slightly more conspicuous than that of pygidium; pygidium subtriangular, slightly shorter than basal width, apex bluntly subacute; prosternal keel with weak carinal striae in basal half; prosternal lobe with fragment of marginal stria at middle; postmesocoxal stria recurved around coxa to mesepimeron; secondary punctation of +sides +of metaventrite very shallow and sparse; lateral stria present along metepisternal margin; metepisternum with complete longitudinal stria; 1st abdominal ventrite with lateral stria present along inner edge of metacoxa and bending laterad behind coxa. + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the others in the genus by the combination of: relatively weakly produced pygidial apex (Fig. 16B), complete basal propygidial stria, and completely recurved postmesocoxal stria. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its type locality, close to the dam of this name northeast of Manaus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/49/70D2499DDD0C7339BAE4A8503E0CDD7C.xml b/data/70/D2/49/70D2499DDD0C7339BAE4A8503E0CDD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de49a1cf63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/49/70D2499DDD0C7339BAE4A8503E0CDD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conferva bullosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1164. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae aquis stagnantibus." RCN: 8377. + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Conferva palustris +bombycina + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 18, t. 3, f. 11. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cladophora glomerata + +(L.) +Kuetz +. var. + +crassior + +(C. Agardh) C. Hoek + +( +Cladophoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Van den Hoek ( +Revis. Eur. Sp. +Cladophora +: 179. 1963) designated material in the Dillenius herbarium as the type but as this was not studied by Linnaeus, it cannot be original material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/4F/70D24F846BF7CCBD86C4231689ED2601.xml b/data/70/D2/4F/70D24F846BF7CCBD86C4231689ED2601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce5801a1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/4F/70D24F846BF7CCBD86C4231689ED2601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones + + + +Author + +Westwood, John O. + +text + + +London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3 + + +1835 + +6 + + +72 + + +447 +449 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27466 +971E3AF4-2E77-442B-92F8-C6B69A16C3BD + + + + + +Trich. bivittata +, Westw. + + + + +Thorace cinereo; capite magno; oculis fulvescenti-pubescentibus; proboscide capite longiori; abdomine nigro, vittis duabus longitadinalibus latis albis; antennis pedibusque rufescentibus; alis hyalinis; nervis costalibus et basalibus fusco.rufis，reliquis nigris.-Long. corp. (probosc. excl.) lin 7. Exp. alar. lin. 16. + + + +Habitat in +Nova +Hollandia +.-In mus. nostr._ Communicavit Dom. Shuckard. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/74/70D2740CD3815261AD9102234F803B1A.xml b/data/70/D2/74/70D2740CD3815261AD9102234F803B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67a6257a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/74/70D2740CD3815261AD9102234F803B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Incadendron: a new genus of Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae from the sub-Andean cordilleras of Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Wurdack, Kenneth J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wurdackk@si.edu + + + +Author + +Farfan-Rios, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-0317 +Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +85 + + +69 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14757 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14757 +1314-2003-85-69 +FFE8FF963B157F1D747CFFF4FFBDFFB4 +899159 + + + + +Incadendron K.Wurdack & Farfan +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other members of +Euphorbiaceae +by its combination of exudate of white latex, indument lacking; leaves coriaceous, with marginal glands, ptyxis conduplicate; stipules, large, sheathing, mucilage-secreting, deciduous; inflorescences leaf-opposed, spicate, with solitary pistillate flowers and numerous 3-flowered, glan +dular +staminate cymules; flowers apetalous with 3 sepals, staminate flowers with 3 stamens; fruits large, woody, dehiscent; and seeds dry, ecarunculate. + + + +Type species. + + +Incadendron esseri + +K. Wurdack & Farfan. + + + +Description. +Monoecious, glabrous trees. Latex white. Leaves alternate, petiolate, stipulate, simple, entire, glandular along margin near base, base minutely auriculate, penninerved, coriaceous, ptyxis conduplicate; stipules large and sheathing, entire, mucilage-secreting, eglandular, deciduous; petioles eglandular. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, appearing leaf-opposed, subtended by stipuliform bracts; pistillate flower 0-1, basal, bracteate; staminate flowers distal in numerous 3-flowered cymules subtended by verruculose bract and glands, bracteoles absent. Staminate flowers inclinate in bud and later erect, pedicellate; sepals 3, shortly connate; stamens 3, filaments short, free, anthers basifixed, extrorse, 2-thecate, longitudinally dehiscent; petals, pistillodes, staminodes, and disc absent. Pollen subprolate in equatorial view, 3-lobate in polar view, 3-colporate, margo present, tectum perforate. Pistillate flowers pedicellate; calyx 3-lobed, eglandular; ovary smooth, 3-locular, ovules 1 per locule, styles long; stigmas 3, undivided, eglandular; petals, staminodes, and disc absent. Fruit long-pedicellate, subglobose, smooth, dehiscing septicidally into 3 mericarps; pericarp dry, woody, thick; septa of mericarps with single or bifurcated vascular strand; columella alate, persistent. Seeds 3 per fruit, ellipsoid, smooth, ecarunculate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/99/70D299CCD2FBC0934965861C4EF9B5FE.xml b/data/70/D2/99/70D299CCD2FBC0934965861C4EF9B5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcc061a698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/99/70D299CCD2FBC0934965861C4EF9B5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Vespula squamosa (Drury) +Figs 25 +45 +70 +77 + + + + +Vespa squamosus +Drury 1773 +: Index to vol. I [pl. XLIII fig. 7 in Vol. 1]. Holotype female; New York (destroy +ed +?). + + +Vespa lineata +Fabricius 1775 +:365. Type unknown; "in America". + + +Sphex conchacea +Christ 1791 +:259, pl. 25 fig. 5. Type?; +"Neuiork" +(destroyed). + + +Vespa cuneata +Fabricius 1804 +:258. Type?; +"Carolina" +(COPENHAGEN). + + +Vespa cruciata +Lepeletier 1836 +:514. Unjustified emendation of + +Vespa cuneata + +Fabricius 1804 +. + + +Vespa bistriata +McFarland 1888 +:298. Holotype female; "North America" (PHILADELPHIA) Nec + +Vespa bistriata + +Fabricius 1804 +. + + +Vespa macfarlandi +Lewis 1897 +:180. Replacement name for + +Vespa bistriata + +McFarland. + + +Vespula squamosa +var. (or subsp.) +michoacana +Bequaert 1941 +:249. Holotype female; Mexico: Michoacan, Tancitaro (CAMBRIDGE). + + + +Distribution. +This is an eastern species, occurring east of the 100th meridian and south to Honduras. + + +Biology. + +It is a facultative social parasite of + +Vespula maculifrons + +. The two striped scutum is a distinctive feature of both + +Vespula squamosa + +and + +Vespula sulphurea + +. Queens of +squamosa +are quite different in color from workers and males, with their extensive orange-brown coloration, particularly on the metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/A8/70D2A8DF119F23AC3E7DC65940017844.xml b/data/70/D2/A8/70D2A8DF119F23AC3E7DC65940017844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac8dca48ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/A8/70D2A8DF119F23AC3E7DC65940017844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Adyte hyalina (G.O. Sars, 1873) + + + + +Adyte assimilis +(McIntosh, 1874) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Koulouri et al. (2015) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Bock et al. 2010 +), Spain ( + +Nunez +et al. 2011 + +) and Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +), otherwise distributed in the North East Atlantic and the North Sea ( +Bock et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D2/C5/70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA.xml b/data/70/D2/C5/70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ccee61eeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D2/C5/70D2C531E91443A55265F17E33B30FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Tenebrionidae and Zopheridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +257 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2465 +1313-2970-179-257 + + + + +Neomida bicornis (Fabricius, 1777) +Fig. 4Map 11 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co.,Jackson Falls,"Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 9.X.2006, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, under bark of fallen beech log covered with polypore fungi (2, RWC). Queens Co., Cra +nberry +Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 12-21.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality data but 14.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, margin of red oak forest in bracket fungi on sun-exposed stump (8, AFC, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 19.IV.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under bark (2, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Neomida bicornis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Neomida bicornis +from New Brunswick were collected from under bark, in bracket (polypore) fungi on a sun-exposed stump, and under bark of an American beech log covered with polypore fungi in hardwood and mixed forests. One individual was a victim of a Lindgren funnel trap. Adults were collected during April, May, August, and October. +Majka et al. (2008) +reported this species from similar habitats in Nova Scotia. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, PE, NS ( +Bousquet and Campbell 1991 +; +Majka et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D3/07/70D3073A1BB55553A119BC85A30EBD78.xml b/data/70/D3/07/70D3073A1BB55553A119BC85A30EBD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc78efe504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D3/07/70D3073A1BB55553A119BC85A30EBD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +* +Exechia fusca (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Literature records. + +Cited from North Africa (Tunisia) ( +Chandler 1994 +; +Chandler and Ribeiro 1995 +). + + + +New records. + +Rif: Oued +Kelaa +, 2♂♂, 13/II/2013; +Foret-Jbel +Lekraa, 1♂, 12/VI/2013, coll. Ebejer; Douar Kitane, 1♂, 01/I/2015; Daya Amsemlil, 1♂, 23/IV/2016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D3/56/70D356AE444285A5B4C3ABDEE1D68520.xml b/data/70/D3/56/70D356AE444285A5B4C3ABDEE1D68520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9b61a07a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D3/56/70D356AE444285A5B4C3ABDEE1D68520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7DAAB169D17684DAAD325646756B3C21" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="83EC2748356F685C4A8185ADCEDF92D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="142"> +<taxonomicName id="DCAF8A18383D78CF4BC7381BA248BC03" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederaceum"> +Glechoma +<normalizedToken id="9504318FE5276E7677FDB9F71ACE76A1" originalValue="hederáceum" pageId="null" pageNumber="142">hederaceum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9830C4546C7F14A0AAD4C4D3E49E6259" pageId="null" pageNumber="142">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="02CB751ABD2C4AFACF77EC488F7A79D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8328C552B83F3A9932335D1F853D4C1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="142">Gundelrebe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, +mit weit kriechendem und an den Knoten wurzelndem Stengel; +aromatisch riechend; 5-20 cm hoch. Seitliche Stengeltriebe aufrecht, fast kahl bis dicht behaart (Haare mehrzellig, nach +rueckwaerts +gerichtet oder abstehend). +Blaetter +gestielt, + +nieren- bis +herzfoermig + +, 1-4 cm breit, + +kaum +laenger +als breit, grob und stumpf +gezaehnt + +, fast kahl bis ziemlich dicht behaart. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, in meist 2-3 +bluetigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den Achseln der +Blaetter +. Kelch kurz behaart, 0,4-0,7 cm lang, oft violett +ueberlaufen +. Krone 1-2 cm lang, blauviolett, selten rotlila oder +weiss +. Teilfrucht 2-2,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer, oft nochmals im Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Sugiura 1940a, Suzuka 1950), aus Schleswig- Holstein (mit sterilem Pollen) (Scheerer 1940), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942a), aus Kanada ( +Loeve +und Bernard 1959), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962). +2n += +24: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1942a). +2n += +36: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Rutland 1941), aus Ungarn ( +Felfoeldy +1947, +Polya +1949), aus Nordamerika (Taylor 1949, +Loeve +und Bernard 1959, Mulligan 1961), aus Japan (Hara, Tanaka und Kurosawa 1954), von verschiedenen Stellen aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, lockere, tonige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. +Laubwaelder +(besonders Erlenauen), +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, schattige Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne arktische und mediterrane Gebiete); Kaukasus, Sibirien; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt; in Ostasien nahe verwandte Sippen. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Art ist vielgestaltig in bezug auf Behaarung, +Bluetenfarbe +und - +grosse +, Form und +Groesse +der +Kelchzaehne +. +Vorlaeufige +Einteilung der +europaeischen +Sippen von Bretschneider (1962). Eine Sippe ( + +G. hirsuta +Waldst. et Kit. + +?) mit oft dichter Behaarung und etwas +groesseren +, bis 3 cm langen hellvioletten +Blueten +kommt in warmen Gegenden des Gebiets vor (z. B. Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Hochrhein, Wallis, Aostatal, +Alpensuedseite +). Sie zeichnet sich besonders aus durch: + +Bluetenstiele +2 + +- +4 mm lang +(bei der typischen Sippe nur selten +ueber +1 mm lang); + +Kelchzaehne +sehr schmal lanzettlich, mindestens 2 mm lang, mit + +ca. +1 mm langer Granne +(typische Sippe: + +Kelchzaehne +kuerzer +als 2 mm, Granne deutlich +kuerzer +als 1 mm + +), wobei die typische Sippe diploid und + +G. hirsuta + +tetraploid sein soll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D4/28/70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432.xml b/data/70/D4/28/70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718d6f315db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D4/28/70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Desmodus +Wied-Neuwied 1826 + + + + + + + +Desmodus +Wied-Neuwied 1826 + +, + +Beitr. Naturgesch. +Brasil +., 2: 231 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Desmodus rufus +Wied-Neuwied 1824 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Desmodon +Elliot 1905 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Desmodus rotundus +(E. Geoffroy 1810) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D4/5C/70D45C34A14F5B78ADC946B4A69F2A5F.xml b/data/70/D4/5C/70D45C34A14F5B78ADC946B4A69F2A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0fe2516c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D4/5C/70D45C34A14F5B78ADC946B4A69F2A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +186. + +Trichrysis triacantha ( +Mocsary +, 1889) + + + + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) triacantha +Mocsary +, 1889: 325. Holotype ♀, Indonesia: Sumatra (325 (descr.), depository: NHMW)*. + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) formosana +Mocsary +, 1912a: 380. Lectotype ♀ design. by Bohart (in +Bohart and French 1986 +: 341), Taiwan: Takao [= Kaohsiung] (HNHM)* (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 574). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) sauteri +Mocsary +, 1912a: 381. Holotype ♂, Taiwan: Takao [= Kaohsiung] (381 (descr.), depository: HNHM)* (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 574). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) formosana +: +Bischoff 1913 +: 45 (Taiwan, cat.); + +Mocsary +1913b + +: 614 (Taiwan: Takao [= Kaohsiung], Kankau, tax.), 619 (Taiwan, cat.)). +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1933 +: 3 (Taiwan, cat.); +Tsuneki 1970b +: 10 (tax.), 11 (Taiwan: Chantou, Tsukeng, Penpuchi, Jihjuetan, Chulu, Chichpenchi, Ssuchungchi, Manchou, Fanshanlu, Kentin, Uluampi, descr.), 12 (comp. notes, figs 27-29). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) sauteri +Mocsary +, 1913b: 614 (Taiwan, cat.); +Mocsary +, 1913c: 289 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Tsuneki 1970b +: 13 (Taiwan, tax.). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) tonkinensis +Mocsary +, 1914: 25. Holotype ♀ [not ♂], Viet Nam: Tonkin (25 (descr.), depository: HNHM)* (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 574). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) tonkinensis var. cyanescens +Mocsary +, 1914: 26. Holotype ♀, China: Poo Chow [= Fujian] (26 (descr.), depository: BMNH) (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 574). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) bicarinata +Tsuneki, 1950: 69. Holotype ♀, Hong Kong (69 (descr.), depository: 70 (comp. notes), EIHU) (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 574). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) tonkinensis +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 169 (China, tax., descr.); +Tsuneki 1961 +: 374 (Hong Kong, tax., descr., figs 19-21). + + +Trichrysis triacantha +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 573 (Oriental: widespread, cat.); +Terayama et al. 2010 +: 4 (fig.), 9 (Taiwan, cat.), 12 (tab., biol). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian, Taiwan, Hong Kong). Widely distributed in the Oriental Region ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D4/B5/70D4B5F8CD285508090A7E43D703BFCA.xml b/data/70/D4/B5/70D4B5F8CD285508090A7E43D703BFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74bd4336ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D4/B5/70D4B5F8CD285508090A7E43D703BFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Piesarthriini McKeown, 1947 + + + + +Piesarthrini +McKeown, 1947: 55 [stem: Piesarthri-]. Type genus: +Piesarthrius +Hope, 1834. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Gressitt (1959: 84, as +Piesarthini +) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/26/70D526A45F0D55BD877C2D73640C5101.xml b/data/70/D5/26/70D526A45F0D55BD877C2D73640C5101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10599fce2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/26/70D526A45F0D55BD877C2D73640C5101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Australian Copelatus Erichson, 1832 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +81 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 +1313-2970-889-81 +7E7A3D196D7040398C087B248A27EB33 +0C546DE0BA425539879C1421D8C25A63 + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Regimbart +, 1880 + +Figures 10 +, +19 +, +27 +, +33 +, +36 + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus + +Regimbart +1880 + +: 210 (original description); +Watts 1978 +: 124; +Watts 1985 +: 26; +Larson 1993 +: 53; +Hendrich and Balke 1995 +: 44; +Watts 2002 +: 33, 42; +Hendrich et al. 2004 +: 118. 1 + + + +Type locality. +"[Indonesia, Sumatra] Solok, District of Rawas, Soeroelangoen". + + +Type material. + +Not studied. The type specimens should be deposited in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (former Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie), but they were not found during a visit of JH. The designation of the lectotype by +Watts (1978 +: 124) based on specimens from "Siam, Bangkok" and deposited in NHMUK is invalid and concerns almost surely the type material of + +Copelatus pusillus + +Sharp, 1882 (a junior subjective synonym of + +C. tenebrosus + +); + +Copelatus tenebrosus + +was described based on specimens from Sumatra. + + + +Additional material studied (83 specimens). + +Northern Territory: +2 exs., "AUSTRALIA NT Kakadu NP Alligator R. Gungaree Rainforest Dec. 22/93 S&J Peck" (ZSM); 2 exs., "Australia N.T. Howard Springs, 35 m, 17-18.5.2014 ca. 25 km SE Darwin ca. 12°29.82.7"S, 131°01.95.1"E M. Langer leg. (LF) Coll. Hendrich" (ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia NT Burdulba Billabong, 15 km SSW Jabiru, 12 m, 12.46.26S 132.44.86E, 2.-3.XI.2007, at light, M. Baehr leg." (ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia: NT, Georgetown Billabong, 750 m E Jabiru East, 30 m, 29.VIII.2006, 12.40.716S 132.55.861E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NT 20)", "DNA Balke 2411" [green printed label] (ZSM); 1 ex., "NT, Tindal near Katherine [ +-14.51667 +, +132.3667 +], 1.12.1967, Vestjens, W.J.M." (ANIC); 1 ex., "NT, Darwin, +12°51'24"S +, +131°46'48"E +, 52 m, at light, 9.V.2006, leg. Berger & Dostal (2/06)" (CGW); 1 ex., "NT, Kakadu NP, Muirella, 40 m, at light, 10.V.2006, leg. Berger & Dostal (3/06)" (CGW); 1 ex., "NT, Litchfield NP, Florence Falls, +12°51'15"S +, +132°45'16"E +, 63 m, at light, 12.V.2006, leg. Berger & Dostal (5/06)" (CGW); 1 ex., "Australia, Northern Territory, Muirella Park Kakadu, 18. May 1985, at light, Fay, Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 22 exs., "Australia: NT, Litchfield NP, TJAYNERA FALLS, +13°15'S +, +130°44'E +, 63 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 20 +-27.XI.2008" +(NMPC); 3 exs., "Australia: NT, Nitmiluk NP, Edit Falls, +14°10'S +, +132°06'E +, 37 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 3.XII.2008" (NMPC); 1 ex., "AUSTR. NT, Kakadu NP, Jim Jim Billabong, +12°56'S +, +132°33'E +, 5 m, 5.-8.12.[20]08, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 2 exs., "AUSTRALIA NT, Kakadu NP, Ubirr, +12°25'S +, +132°57'E +, 190 m, 9.-10.12.2008, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 2 exs., "AUSTR. NT, Douglas Hot Springs, 12.12.[20]08, +13°45'S +, +131°26'E +, 35 m, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 1 ex., "AUSTR. NT, Litchfield NP, 40 km E of Daly, 14.12.[20]08, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 3 exs., "AUSTRALIA: NT, 70 km SW of MATARANKA, +15°19'S +, +132°50'E +, 190 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 22. +-23.XII.2008" +(NMPC); 1 ex., "AUSTRALIA: NT, 25 km S of KATHERINE, nr Cutta Cutta caves, +14°31'S +, +132°25'E +, 168 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 23. +-31.XII.2008" +(NMPC). +Queensland +: 8 exs., "Australia: N QLD, Cape Tribulation Road S of ferry station, forest swamp, 12 m, 15.IX.2006, 16.17.469S, 145.19.122E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (QLD 35)", two specimens with "DNA Balke 1875", "DNA Balke 1876" [green printed label] (CLH, ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia: C QLD, 10 km S Mizani, Lake Kinchant, seapage, 48 m, 24.IX.2006, 21.11.580S, 148.53.522E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (QLD 46)", "DNA Balke 1756" [green printed label] (ZSM); 1 ex., "QLD Ingham [-18.65, 146.1666667], 23.2.1960, Harley, K.L." (ANIC); 1 ex., "QLD Ingham [-18.65, 146.1666667], 27.1.1968, Brooks, J.G." (ANIC); 1 ex., "QLD, 2 miles W of Mission Beach [-17.86667, 146.1], 18.4.1969, Common, I.F.B. & Upton, M.S." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia Queensland 65 km East of Hughenden [ +-20.8287 +, +144.7969 +], 3 Feb 1981, M.S. Moulds" (AMS); 11 exs., "QL, 10 km S Tully, S Innisfail, 30 m, 25.I.1993, leg. G. Wewalka" (CGW); 2 exs., "Australia, Queensland, The Boulders Babinda, 5. February 1975, at light in rainforest B.K. Cantrell" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Saibai Island, 09.23S 142.40E, 6. February 1986, at light, Houston, Hamacek" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Wallaman Falls Area W Ingham, 7. February 1975, at light in rainforest, B.K. Cantrell" (QDPIB); 6 exs., "Australia, Queensland, 15 km WNW of South Johnstone April-May 1988, light trap, Fay, Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland ( +22°29'13"S +, +144°25'54"E +) [Barcadine] Taylor, Frank H. (Collector)" (AMS); 2 exs., "Australia Qld 15 km N Cairns Jan 11, 1991 D.J. Larson" (ZSM). + + + +Description of male. + +Body shape: +In dorsal view, elongate oval, broadest in basal third of elytra, moderately convex. Body outline with little discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Head relatively broad; anterior margin of clypeus truncate. Pronotum broadest just before posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Base of elytra slightly broader than pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra moderately curved ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus and colouration of + +Copelatus tenebrosus + +, male. Total length 4.4 mm. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Body dark red-brown to black, clypeus anteriorly, anterior angles of pronotum, sides of elytron towards apex, parts of ventral side and appendages yellowish to dark ferruginous ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Dorsal surface sculpture: +Whole surface shiny ( +Fig. 10 +). Head uniformly microreticulated, reticulation composed of moderately deeply impressed meshes. Punctation composed of coarse setigerous punctures, and very small punctures spread sparsely on surface; rows of coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes and in small depression anterolaterally of eyes. Pronotum with lateral beading very thin and indistinct. Microreticulation and punctation similar to that of head; row of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, basal margin (except basomedially), and laterally close to sides. Posterior angles of pronotum with quite dense shallow short striae. Elytra with microreticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. On each elytron six well impressed discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae, progressively closer towards sides; stria 1 (sutural stria) shortened at basal third, striae 2-4 almost complete, striae 5 and 6 a little shorter basally. Submarginal stria expanding from behind midlength of elytron to end of stria 5. Serial punctures on elytra, in striae 2-4 and 6, rather weak. + + +Antennae and legs: +Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Protibia strongly modified, distinctly broadened anteriorly (2/3rd) and strongly narrowed basally (1/3rd). Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 moderately broadened, with adhesive discs on their ventral side; claws simple. + + +Ventral part: +Strongly microreticulated, with intermixed, sparsely distributed, very small punctures. Prosternal process narrow, distinctly bordered laterally, bluntly pointed at tip. Lateral parts of metaventrite ("metasternal wings") tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines very close posteriorly, moderately diverging anteriorly. Metacoxae and abdominal ventrites 1-3 with several longitudinal striae of different lengths. + + +Male genitalia: +Median lobe apically more or less evenly narrow in ventral view, and very strongly curved downwards in lateral view ( +Fig. 19A, B, C +). Shape of paramere broad triangular, with weak, short setae along dorsal margin of subdistal part ( +Fig. 19D +). + + + +Female. +Similar to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Measurements. +TL = 4.2-4.5 mm; TL-H = 3.8-4.1 mm; MW = 1.9-2.0 mm. + + +Variability. +All Australian specimens studied are rather uniform and vary only in body length. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species is similar to + +C. marginatus + +but can be easily separated by the smaller size (smallest species of the genus in Australia), fully developed inner striae of elytra, and the shape of the median lobe. + + + +Distribution. + +This is the most widespread species in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It occurs from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka over Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia ( +Hendrich and Balke 1995 +), Malaysia, and New Guinea ( +Hendrich et al. 2004 +) to coastal northern and eastern Australia, south to Townsville ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +Habitat. + +The wide distribution of this species owes to the ability of adaptation to manmade habitats like rice or paddy fields and shallow irrigation ditches ( +Hendrich et al. 2004 +). In Australia, + +C. tenebrosus + +inhabits open, treeless and seasonally flooded meadows, billabongs, ponds, paddy fields ( +Larson 1993 +), puddles, swamps and roadside ditches with dense vegetation, often with mats of floating grasses ( +Figs 33A, B +, +36A, B +). The species is not that common in Australia as it is in many other countries of Southeast Asia ( +Hendrich and Balke 1995 +; +Hendrich et al. 2004 +), and its population density in one spot is always very low. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/58/70D55874D021E3CAFCD09A3C0764DD1F.xml b/data/70/D5/58/70D55874D021E3CAFCD09A3C0764DD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac92bc3b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/58/70D55874D021E3CAFCD09A3C0764DD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis altissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 893. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae, Hispaniae, G. Narbonensis agris. D. Sauvages." RCN: 6472. + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 352. 1998): +Magnol +, Herb. Linn. No. 1016.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cota altissima + +(L.) J. Gay + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Iranshahr (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +158: 23. 1986) indicated 1016.3 (LINN) as +"typus" +, this material lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"2" +) and is a later addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. Recognising this, Humphries designated a different collection at LINN as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/72/70D5724478F5ADBFB495BAEA73C0131F.xml b/data/70/D5/72/70D5724478F5ADBFB495BAEA73C0131F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a962c80e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/72/70D5724478F5ADBFB495BAEA73C0131F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus lewisi Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014251 +; occurrenceRemarks: Verbatim coordinates info LN L N 318100 381900. Site number 5367; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: INBIO CRI002211269; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +Sector San Ramon de Dos Rios +; decimalLatitude: +10.16667 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.08333 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1995-06-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014250 +; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Cristobal +; decimalLatitude: +10.49557 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.55206 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1997-10-01 +to +1997-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014261 +; recordedBy: +C. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Finca Aguirrez, Lado N. Volcan Orosi +; decimalLatitude: +10.99992 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.46858 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014262 +; recordedBy: +C. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Finca Aguirrez, Lado N. Volcan Orosi +; decimalLatitude: +10.99992 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.46858 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014263 +; recordedBy: +C. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Finca Aguirrez, Lado N. Volcan Orosi +; decimalLatitude: +10.99992 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.46858 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014264 +; recordedBy: +A. Azofeifa +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +Parque Nacional Volcan Tenorio. Estacion El Pilon +; decimalLatitude: +10.6607 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.96272 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2005-10-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014265 +; recordedBy: +J. F. Corrales +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Cartago; locality: +Monumento Nacional Guayabo, Turrialba +; decimalLatitude: +9.97159 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.69072 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-06-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014409 +; recordedBy: +C. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INBIO CR1OO2 029708; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Est. Pitilla, 9 km S. Santa Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, A.C. Guanacaste +; decimalLatitude: +10.99261 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.42948 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-08-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017828 +; recordedBy: +H. A. Hespenheide +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Cerro Campana +; decimalLatitude: +8.66666 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.93333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1977-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00038446 +; recordedBy: +P. A. Opler +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluslewisi; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Heredia; locality: +La Selva, 3 km S Puerto Viejo +; decimalLatitude: +10.43333 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.01666 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-10-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCB + + + + +Description +Figs 121, 122, 123 + +Male: (Fig. 121a, b) Large, slender, total length 18.71-20.15 mm (mean 19.20 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Entire surface blackish-brown. Pleura, abdomen venter and sometimes scutellum with whitish markings. Antenna brown; scape with three dark annulations. Profemur brown, with dark medial and subapical rings; meso- and metafemora yellowish-brown, dark spot on base outer/anterior surface, and dark brown rings medially and subapically. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Similar to that in +Z. armillatus +, less dense. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.36. Postocular lobe very long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.1: 0.3. Basiflagellomere diameter very slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bears small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus distinct throughout, deepened posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe finely rugulose; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle, bears two small tubercles; humeral angle armed, with spinous processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, relatively broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 122) Pygophore: Ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view; broad, weakly sclerotized expansion between paramere and medial process. Medial process short; semi-erect; apex folded ventrad, with small sharp lateral projections. Paramere: Cylindrical; very long, exceeding apex of medial process; apical part not expanded. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite rectangular; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, surface flat, apex rounded, not emarginate; phallothecal sclerite laterally with wrinkles; posterior margin of foramen broadly inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, not connected by bridge; basally separate. Basal plate arm moderately robust; separate; converging; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded onto arm. + +Female: (Fig. 121c, d, e, f) Larger than male, total length 22.52-24.06 mm (mean 23.29 mm, Suppl. material 2). Coloration variable; yellowish or reddish with dark spots or markings. + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by the large and slender body and the posterior pronotal lobe bearing a pair of tubercles. Males can be easily recognized by the black coloration with white markings on scutellum and abdomen and females yellowish or reddish with black spots and markings. Among males of the +Zelus armillatus +group (Fig. 8), the paramere of +Z. annulosus +is more than 2x longer than the medial process. +Zelus amblycephalus +and +Z. annulosus +also have long parameres, but these are apically curved, whereas it is straight in +Z. annulosus +. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is a patronym, named after Dr. James Lewis, in honor of his contribution to the curation of +Heteroptera +of Costa Rica at INBio. Without his and his fellow scientists' work the discovery of this species would not have been possible. + + + +Distribution +Central America (Fig. 123). Countries with records: Costa Rica and Panama. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/79/70D57935000D8AE86B217E0AFE404722.xml b/data/70/D5/79/70D57935000D8AE86B217E0AFE404722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7705c540d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/79/70D57935000D8AE86B217E0AFE404722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris verrucosus Adams & Reeve, 1850 + + + + +Figure 13 + + + + +Triphoris verrucosus +Adams and Reeve 1850: 45, pl. 11, fig. 32a, b. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"China Sea". + + + +Type +material. + +Not found, see remarks. + + +Original description. + + +Triph. +testa +gracillimo-subulata +, anfractibus octodecim ad viginti, granoso-clathratis, granis +transverse +oblongis; +sordide +alba +. + + + +Hab. China Sea. + +A slender species, latticed throughout with transversely oblong granules. + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Very slender subulate triphorid with eighteen to twenty granular-latticed whorls with transversely oblong granules; dirty white. +Hab. China Sea + + +Remarks. + +One specimen was found in the +type +collection of the +NHMUK +(1878.1.28.483) but we doubt it is a +syntype +. The original description states that the species has 18 to 20 whorls, while the specimen found has only eight. The original figure shows a slender shell with several whorls, but little more can be inferred because it is poorly detailed. At present, + +T. verrucosus + +should be considered a +nomen dubium +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Triphora + +sp. (labelled as + +Triphoris verrucosus + +Adams & Reeve, 1850), China Sea, coll. H. Adams in coll. H. Cuming. +A-G, I +NHMUK +1878.1.28.483: front ( +A +), side ( +B +), back ( +C +), protoconch ( +D, E +), original labels ( +F +), aperture ( +G +), peristome ( +I +). +H +Original figures. Scale bars: +A-C +: +1 mm +; +D, E +: +0.2 mm +; +G, I +: +0.4 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/B0/70D5B031E265FE35ED3498EA2D143D8F.xml b/data/70/D5/B0/70D5B031E265FE35ED3498EA2D143D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ca291e8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/B0/70D5B031E265FE35ED3498EA2D143D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca pantherina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. antennis filatis, corpore atro, abdomine dorso maculis tribus, marginibus totidem connatis albis. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + +Similis M. Hydroleoni, sed scutellum integrum. Antennae +clavatae breves. Corpus nudum. Abdomen depressum, marginatum; +incisuris margine medio albis +& +margine +laterali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/BB/70D5BB6875F4517A9ABF2FF546D2053B.xml b/data/70/D5/BB/70D5BB6875F4517A9ABF2FF546D2053B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97cc82b67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/BB/70D5BB6875F4517A9ABF2FF546D2053B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola + + + +Author + +Marques, Mariana P. +0000-0002-1712-2632 +Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Parrinha, Diogo +0000-0002-1302-025X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Lopes-Lima, Manuel +0000-0002-2761-7962 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal + + + +Author + +Tiutenko, Arthur +0000-0001-5952-4923 +Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6839 - 8025 +Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA + + + +Author + +Ceríaco, Luis M. P. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0591 - 9978 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +167 +217 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750 +23C7E6E7-AE73-4685-AEDA-26DEB0EE0068 + + + + + +Afrotyphlops schlegeli petersii +(Bocage, 1873) + + + + + +Fig. 9 h + + + + +Record. + + +Mamué riparian area [ + +- 13.8015 +, +13.1206 + +, +665 m +] ( + +CAS + +266467). + + + + +Comments. + + +The + +Afrotyphlops schlegeli + +species complex is, as most of the other members of this genus, a taxonomic and nomenclatural conundrum. The validity of + +petersii + +as a distinct taxon, endemic to southwestern +Angola +and +Namibia +, was supported by +Roux-Estève (1974) +. +Marques et al. (2018) +considered the Angolan population simply as + +A. schlegeli + +. Given the significant geographic separation between the Angolan population and the topotypical population in +Mozambique +, as well as the morphological differences noted by +Roux- Estève (1974 +), we treat the Angolan populations as a distinct subspecies until a more comprehensive review of the group is undertaken. This taxon appears to be associated with higher elevation and montane areas ( +Marques et al. 2018 +). The collected specimen had been killed by locals who regard it as highly venomous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D5/BF/70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597B.xml b/data/70/D5/BF/70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68e28b2268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D5/BF/70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Platythyrea cribrinodis +Gerst. + + + + +[[ male ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold), [[ male ]]. L.: 12,4 mm. Viel gedrungener, kuerzer und breiter als +longinoda +. Kiefer matt, am Endrand sehr fein gezaehnelt, breiter und kuerzer als bei +longinoda +. Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, hinten viel breiter als vorn (bei +longinoda +ist er laenger als breit); der Hinterrand ist sehr deutlich und schwach konvex (bei +longinoda +ganz undeutlich und sehr stark konvex). Die Fuehler und die Glieder ueberhaupt sind kuerzer als bei +longinoda +. Der Thorax ist mindestens so breit als der Kopf, viel breiter als bei +longinoda +; das Pronotum ist vor allem viel kuerzer, hinten breiter, vorn konvexer und viel mehr unterhalb des Mesonotums liegend. Die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist im Verhaeltnis viel kuerzer und die abschuessige Flaeche viel hoeher, so lang wie die Basalflaeche und scharf gerandet. Der Knoten ist ganz anders als bei +longinoda +, viel hoeher und viel kuerzer, kaum laenger als hinten breit, mit einer steilen Vorderflaeche und mit einer schwach konkaven, seitlich gerandeten Hinterflaeche, deren scharfer Rand jedoch oben mit einer fast zahnartigen Erweiterung aufhoert, so dass die Mitte oben nur schwach und undeutlich gerandet ist. Skulptur wie beim [[ worker ]]; das Pronotum, das Mesonotum und das erste Hinterleibssegment haben eine weitlaeufige grobe Punktierung. Farbe und Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]]; die Kiefer und die Tarsen schwarzbraun. Fluegel braun gefaerbt, noch etwas dunkler als bei +longinoda +. + + + +Das [[ male ]], das von Emery (Bottego 1896) beschrieben wurde, scheint anders zu sein, aber das vorliegende [[ male ]] wurde von Herrn Arnold mit den Arbeitern (Nr. 138) gefunden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D6/63/70D6636A6344579A9EE59523CE33275D.xml b/data/70/D6/63/70D6636A6344579A9EE59523CE33275D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea39b4e39a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D6/63/70D6636A6344579A9EE59523CE33275D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to all Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Jinghong +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3346-5018 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +0000-0001-5950-8843 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +0000-0002-3436-1387 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-10 + + +1204 + + +313 +336 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831 +B1FBD39B-E01A-4B0C-AA01-36DC49A609A4 + + + + + +Stigmus solskyi +Morawitz, 1864 + + + + + +Figs 6 A – M +, +8 C, D + + + + + + + +Stigmus solskyi + +A. +Morawitz, 1864: 462 +; + +Tsuneki, 1954: 24 + +; Lomholdt, 1975: 129; + +Bohart & Menke, 1976: 189 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Stigmus europaeus + +Tsuneki, 1954: 25 +. Synonymized with + +Stigmus solskyi + +by Yarrow, 1954: 239; de Beaumont, 1956: 385; + +Tsuneki, 1954: 6 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Stigmus verhoeffi + +Tsuneki, 1954: 6 +, 26, 36. Synonymized with + +Stigmus solskyi + +by de Beaumont, 1956: 385. + + + + + + + + +Specimen examined. + + +China • + +1 ♀ +; +Inner Mongolia +; + +8. VII. 2001 + +; coll. +Bo Qiu. +CHINA + +• + +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +; +Inner Mongolia +, Bayan Nur City; + +13. VII. 2007 + + +. + + + + + + + +Stigmus solskyi +Morawitz, 1864 + +. ( +A – G +female +H – M +male) +A, H +head, frontal view +B, I +head, dorsal view +C +collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view +D +thorax, lateral view +E +propodeum, dorsal view +F +petiole, dorsal view +G +pygidial plate, dorsal view +J +gastral tergum VIII, ventral view +K +male genitalia, dorsal view +L +male genitalia, ventral view +M +male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A – I +); 0.1 mm ( +J – M +). + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Inner Mongolia +), +Algeria +, Europe northwards to +Finland +, +Turkey +, +Georgia +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +. + + + + + + +A, B + +Stigmus carinannulatus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +( +A +female +B +male) +C, D + +Stigmus clypeglabratus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +( +C +female, +D +male) +E, F + +Stigmus rugidensus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +( +E +female +F +male) +A – F +lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + +A + +Stigmus flagellipilaris +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +(male) +B + +Stigmus sulciconspicus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +(female) +C, D + +Stigmus solskyi +Morawitz, 1864 + +. ( +C +female +D +male) +A – D +lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D6/A3/70D6A397B7DD5CE2935AD3D862790667.xml b/data/70/D6/A3/70D6A397B7DD5CE2935AD3D862790667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7131bc353a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D6/A3/70D6A397B7DD5CE2935AD3D862790667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Polistes stigma (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D6/AB/70D6ABA0722FD18D854BEB9CD7BFF0AF.xml b/data/70/D6/AB/70D6ABA0722FD18D854BEB9CD7BFF0AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf26deb1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D6/AB/70D6ABA0722FD18D854BEB9CD7BFF0AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) obsoletor (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Porizon obsoletor +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +agilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +declinis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +neophytus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +niger +Foerster +, 1876 preocc. + + +foersteri +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D6/B3/70D6B31BA35C6B80240A7900C8AB9055.xml b/data/70/D6/B3/70D6B31BA35C6B80240A7900C8AB9055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e04bac67fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D6/B3/70D6B31BA35C6B80240A7900C8AB9055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +252 + + +1 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 +1313-2970-252-1 + + + + +Aptostichus sarlacc +sp. n. +Figures 236-242Map 29 + + + +Types. +Male holotype (AP417) from California, San Bernardino County, 14.5km N, 16km E of Ridgecrest sand dunes, 35.7553, -117.5006 4, 960m, coll. D. Giuliani 15.ii.1981-12.iv.1981; male paratype (AP416) from California, Kern County, 11.3km, N 9.6km W of Inyokern, 35.7362, -117.9849 4, 2193m, coll. D. Giuliani 4.iv.1986; male paratype from California, Inyo County, Owens Valley, 9.6km S-SW of Independence, 36.7414, -118.2623 5, 1961m, coll. D. Giuliani 1.xi.1986-12.vi.1987. Deposited in CAS. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the fictional creature in George +Lucas' +science fiction saga, Star Wars: Return of the Jedi. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be distinguished from other known closely related species of +Aptostichus +(e.g., +Aptostichus cahuilla +, +Aptostichus aguacaliente +) by having a long curved metatarsus IV +relative +to femur IV length and by having an abdomen devoid of any dorsal markings (Fig. 236). This species can be distinguished from geographical proximate members of the +Simus +species group, with similarly long fourth tarsi and by having a longer, +more +slender palpal tibia (Figs 241, 242). The distribution of +Aptostichus sarlacc +is distributed considerably further to the north of the aforementioned +Hesperus +species group taxa. + + + +Description of male holotype. +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected dead from pitfall trap, preserved 70% EtOH. Coloration likely faded. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs strong brown 7.5YR 4/6. Abdomen uniform very pale brown, lacking distinct dorsal markings (e.g., paratype coloration pattern, Fig. 236). Cephalothorax. Carapace 3.41 long, 2.95 wide, glabrous with only sparse thin black setae, stout black bristles along fringe; surface smooth, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior margin with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, moderately procurved. Eyes on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME, AME subequal diameter. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 1.90, STRw 1.62. Posterior sternal sigilla small, positioned towards lateral margin, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 5 teeth, posterior margin with patch of very small denticles. Palpal endites with patch of small cuspules on proximal, inner margin, labium with 3 small cuspules, LBw 0.60, LBl 0.29. Rastellum consists of 6 stout spines, 2 offset prolaterally. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 3.60, 2.40, 2.14, 1.67, 1.12; leg IV: 3.44, 2.16. Light tarsal scopulae on tarsi legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 13 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 239, 240; TSp 4, TSr 4, TSrd 3. Pedipalp. Articles slender, lacking distinct spines (Figs 241, 242). PTw 0.48, PTl 1.40, Bl 0.70. Embolus slender, curved at midpoint, with slight curve distally, lacking serrations (Figs 241, 242). + +Variation +(2). Cl 3.41-4.85, Cw 2.95-4.28, STRl 1.9-2.45, STRw 1.62-2.19, LBw 0.60-0.85, LBl 0.29-0.46, leg I: 3.60-5.00, 2.40-3.19, 2.14-2.97, 1.67-2.25, 1.12-1.53; leg IV: 3.44-4.75, 2.16-2.88; PTl 1.40-1.98, PTw 0.48-0.63, Bl 0.70-1.01, TSp 4-4, TSr 3-4, TSrd 3-3. + + + +Figures 236-242. +Aptostichus sarlacc +sp. n.; scale bars = 1.0mm. 236-238 male paratype (AP416) from Kern Co. 236 habitus [806006] 237 retrolateral aspect, right leg I [806000] 238 prolateral aspect, right leg I [806004] 239-242 male holotype (AP417) 239 retrolateral aspect, leg I [805992] 240 prolateral aspect, leg I [805996] 241 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [805998] 242 line drawings (in descending order) of holotype leg I metatarsus and tibia spination pattern (retro and prolateral views), pedipalp (retrolateral view), lower inset, line drawing of paratype TSrd spination pattern. + + + + +Description of female. +Known only from male specimens. + + +Material examined. +Known only from the type material. + + +Distribution and natural history. +Little is known about this species; it is very rare in collections and is only known from two specimens collected in the Mojave Desert in Inyo, Kern and San Bernardino Counties (Map 29). + + +Map 29. Distribution of +Aptostichus sarlacc +sp. n. (filled squares) and +Aptostichus derhamgiulianii +sp. n. (filled circles). + + + + +Conservation status. +This species is rare in collections and is known from only two localities; its status is considered imperiled. + + +Species concept applied. +Morphological. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D6/E7/70D6E7A1C23C24032D9C3EEE1ABFBA81.xml b/data/70/D6/E7/70D6E7A1C23C24032D9C3EEE1ABFBA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadfa497d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D6/E7/70D6E7A1C23C24032D9C3EEE1ABFBA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scutellaria alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 599. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae." RCN: 4349. + + + + +Lectotype +(Edmondson in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 519. 2001): Herb. Burser XIV(l): 35 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scutellaria alpina + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/04/70D704828E2F116FFF8BB7453866C43D.xml b/data/70/D7/04/70D704828E2F116FFF8BB7453866C43D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842a00e8c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D7/04/70D704828E2F116FFF8BB7453866C43D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ajuga pyramidalis +L. + + + + + + +Pyramiden-Guensel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 10300 Checklist: 1001220 +Lamiaceae +Ajuga +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. reptans + +, aber + +ohne +Auslaeufer + +, nicht +ueber +20 cm +hoch, +Staengel +meist auf allen 4 Seiten zerstreut behaart, + +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +etwa doppelt so lang wie die +Blueten +, stark rotviolett +ueberlaufen + +, am +Staengel +sehr dicht stehend, eine dichte, 4kantige +Scheinaehre +bildend, + +Blueten +lila bis violett + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magere Wiesen und Weiden, besonders Borstgrasweiden, kalkfliehend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-423.h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ajuga pyramidalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyramiden-Guensel + +, + +Berg-Guensel + +Nom +francais +: +Bugle pyramidale +Nome italiano: + +Iva +piramidale + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +10300
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1623
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1543
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1543
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +10300
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2464
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2004
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +10300
= +Ajuga pyramidalis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1367
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/2D/70D72DA49B5A42130D2BBC0E836047F0.xml b/data/70/D7/2D/70D72DA49B5A42130D2BBC0E836047F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454c7a965c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D7/2D/70D72DA49B5A42130D2BBC0E836047F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Indascia gigantica Reemer +sp. n. +Figs 107-112 + + + +Type specimens. + +HOLOTYPE. Adult male. THAILAND. Label 1: "THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP / Checkpoint 2, +18°31.554'N +, +98°29.94'E +1700 m / Malaise trap 8-15.v.2007, Y. Areeluck leg. T1832"; label 2: "Syrphidae / T1832 / W. Porras, 08"; label 3: "Voucher code M. Reemer / 319 / DNA voucher labcode MZH:Y0909". Coll. QSBG. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within +Indascia +, this exceptionally large species shares the presence of a posterior appendix on vein R4+5 only with +Indascia spathulata +sp. n. From that species, +Indascia gigantica +differs by tergite 2 being about 1.5 times as long as wide, and the basoflagellomere being 2 times as long as wide. + + + +Description (based on holotype). +Adult male. Body size: 9.5 mm. +Head. Face occupying about 1/4 of head width in frontal view; black; entirely silvery white pilose. Gena black, white pilose. Oral margin not produced. Frons and vertex black; golden pilose, except for few black pile at ocellar triangle. Occiput black; yellowish pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna black; antennal ratio approximately as 4:1:4. +Thorax. Thorax black, except postalar callus and metanotum yellowish and posterior pleurites narrowly brownish along margins. Mesoscutum mixed golden and black pilose, with white pile at and around notopleuron. Postpronotum whitish pilose. Postalar callus black pilose anteriorly, yellow pilose posteriorly. Scutellum somewhat triangular, without calcars; black pilose dorsally, golden pilose along lateral and posterior margins. Anepisternum with deep sulcus separating anterior and posterior part; entirely long white pilose. Anepimeron entirely long white pilose. Katepisternum long white pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter greyish. Halter pale yellow. +Wing: Hyaline, subtly darkened around apical crossveins and appendix of vein R4+5; microtrichose, except bare on cell sc, posterobasal 2/3 of cell c, basal 1/4 of cell r1, most of cell br except microtrichose along vena spuria, basal 5/6 of cell bm and basal 1/2 of cell cup. +Legs: Mid femur blackish, gradually turning yellow at apical 1/4; black pilose. Mid tibia yellow at basal 1/2, blackish at apical 1/2; black pilose. [Mid tarsus and other legs missing in holotype.] Coxae and trochanters black. +Abdomen. Tergites bronze-black. Tergite 1 long white pilose laterally, short black pilose sublaterally, bare medially. Tergite 2 with long white pile laterally on anterior 1/2, short black pilose over dorsal surface, short golden pilose narrowly along posterior margin. Tergite 3 long white pilose laterally on anterior 1/2, short black pilose over dorsal surface, long golden pilose on posterior 1/3. Tergite 4 with pilosity more or less as tergite 3, but much more sparse. Sternites blackish brown; sternite 1 bare; sternites 2-4 short black pilose anteriorly, long white pilose posteriorly. Male genitalia as in Fig. 112. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet (adjective) refers to the large size of this species in comparison with other known species of +Indascia +. + + + +Notes. + +In the holotype, the only specimen available, the posterior appendix of vein R4+5 is composed of two short vein stumps, which are confluent at their apices, forming a triangle with part of vein R4+5. This is unusual, although similar aberrations can be found in single specimens of +Microdontinae +from different genera and species groups. Whether the venation as found in the holotype is representative of this species remains uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/83/70D7838D17D63E85D1FCEF8F4032BA8E.xml b/data/70/D7/83/70D7838D17D63E85D1FCEF8F4032BA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb973ceabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D7/83/70D7838D17D63E85D1FCEF8F4032BA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptus apparitorius (Villers, 1789) + + + + +Ichneumon apparitorius +Villers, 1789 + + +pungens +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +gratiosus +Tschek, 1871 + + +histrionicus +Rudow, 1882 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/A3/70D7A3DD91606ACB378261FBE43A7003.xml b/data/70/D7/A3/70D7A3DD91606ACB378261FBE43A7003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c46738e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D7/A3/70D7A3DD91606ACB378261FBE43A7003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus alajuelus Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 12 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0-4.0 mm. Color: head yellow to light brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 3-5 flagellomeres white; mesosoma dark brown with mesoscutum and venter usually yellow or honey yellow; legs yellow; wing veins including stigma brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, tergum 2 brown laterally, yellow medially and apically; tergum 3 brown, yellow basally, terga 4-6 yellow, brown at basal edge. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face smooth, occasionally weakly striate below eyes; temple in dorsal view somewhat broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 22-27 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granu +late +; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth, occasionally costate dorsally or entirely; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present, areola margined, areolar area broadly rugose or areolate, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak, sometimes absent, straight; posterior transverse groove weak or sometimes absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] 5km W San Ramon [;] 1200m, iv.1997 [;] O.Castro & P.Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] alajuelus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, same data as holotype (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] R. B. A. Brenes [;] San Ramon, 900m [;] ii-iii.2000, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste Prov. [;] Guanacaste Conservation Area [;] below Cacao, 400-600m el. [;] 3 March 1990, J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30km N Carari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Estac. Biol. [;] Las Alturas, 1500m [;] v.1992, Forest border, [;] Malaise, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Puntarenas [;] Monteverde, 1400m [;] 30-IV-89 Col. Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Est. Cacao,1000-1400m, [;] Lado SO Vol. Cacao, [;] P.N.G., Prov. Guan. [;] COSTA RICA, C. [;] Chaves, Abr 1991. [;] L-N-323300,375700 (INBC). + + +Comments. +The smooth face, smooth mesopleuron and white tip of the flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the type locality located in Alajuela Province. + + +Figure 12. +Heterospilus alajuelus +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml b/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a8cbddd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D7/AD/70D7AD7D4CBFDEE72288C58DB691D69A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + + +Baconia +patula Lewis, 1885 + +Figs 3 +C-D4A-FMap +1 + + + + +Baconia patula +Lewis, 1885: 463. + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Blumenau [ +26.9°S +, +49.0°W +]. + + + +Type material. +Neotype male (ZMHB): "Blumenau Bras." / "Baconia patula" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00442" / "NEOTYPE Baconia patula Lewis Desg. M.Caterino & A.Tishechkin, 2011". + + + +Other +material. + + +BRAZIL: 1: Espirito Santo: Venda Nova do Imigrante, +20°16'S +, +41°25'W +, xii.2000, FIT, forest, F. Vaz-de-Mello (AKTC); 1: Santa Catarina: Blumenau (ZMHB); 1: Nova Teutonia, 10.iv.1957, +Bambusa +, F. Plaumann (FMNH), 3: 10.vi.1960, 5: 11.vi.1960, 2: 11.vii.1957, 3: 12.v.1960, 5: 12.vi.1960, 4: 13.vi.1960, 5: 19.v.1960, 4: 2.vi.1960, 1: 2.vii.1959, 5: 20.v.1960, 2: 20.vi.1960, 8: 21.v.1960, 7: 22.vii.1960, 4: 23.v.1960, 5: 24.v.1960, 5: 25.v.1950, 2: 26.v.1960, 3: 27.v.1960, 4: 28.v.1960, 5: 3.vi.1960, 2: 4.vi.1960, 6: 5.vi.1960, 11: 6.vi.1960, 6: 7.vi.1960, 5: 8.vi.1960, 4: 9.vi.1960 (all: +Bambusa taquara +, F. Plaumann leg., FMNH). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.0-2.7mm, width: 1.8-2.3mm; body broadly subquadrate, slightly but distinctly widening toward the front, very strongly depressed, glabrous; color rufo-brunneus throughout; frons broad, shallowly depressed at middle, interocular margins weakly convergent dorsad, disk with few sparse median punctures, frontal stria fine, present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad at front, but broadly interrupted medially, supraorbital stria absent; antennal club distinctly elongate, sides subparallel; epistoma with apical margin straight; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apically emarginate; both mandibles with basal tooth; pronotal sides almost evenly arcuate to apex, subexplanate at sides, lateral marginal stria complete around lateral and anterior margins, very fine and close to margin, submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk with only fine ground punctation over median three-fourths of disk, with small, shallowly impressed secondary punctures sparsely interspersed at sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae and fragments of a third, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria variably impressed in basal half, dorsal stria 1 complete, 2nd stria abbreviated at extreme base, 3rd stria very fine, scratchlike, present in basal half only, 4th, 5th and sutural striae absent, elytral disk with very small secondary punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel broad, weakly convex, base weakly produced, carinal striae more or less complete, may be slightly abbreviated anteriorly, separate, subparallel; prosternal lobe about half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria present, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite broadly and distinctly emarginate, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria present at middle, detached laterally, inner lateral metaventral stria continuing from apex of marginal mesoventral stria, extending obliquely posterolaterad toward outer corner of metacoxa, abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, disk impunctate between; protibia narrow, elongate, with three marginal teeth, outer margin very finely serrulate between; mesotibia with single, inconspicuous subapical spine, and weak, oblique, submarginal carina near midpoint of anterior face; outer metatibial margin smooth; pygidia short and wide, propygidium with transverse basal stria, with moderately large ocellate punctures separated by about their diameters at middle, denser toward sides; propygidial gland openings very small, visible posterad ends of transverse basal stria; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and small secondary punctures evenly interspersed, separated by about their diameters. Male genitalia (Figs 4A-F): T8 broad, sides rounded to apex, basal rim slightly widened, basal emargination shallow, subangulate, apical emargination deep, narrow, ventrolateral apodemes weakly sclerotized, short, opposing, +separated +by about one-half tegmen width; S8 short, divided, with distinct, stronger ventromedial subsclerotizations, inner edges strongly divergent in apical half, outer margins weakly divergent, apical guides widening to broadly rounded apices, without conspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes long, thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices very narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes very poorly developed; T10 entire; S9 weakly widened to rounded base, head abruptly widened, sides attenuate, sclerotized along lateral and distal margins, not apically divided; tegmen narrowest near base, widening weakly to near apex, tegmen in lateral aspect rather thick throughout, weakly curved ventrad just at apex; median lobe simple, about one-third tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length, apical emarginations deep. + + + +Figure 4. Male genitalia of +Baconia loricata +group. +A-F +Baconia patula +A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view +G-L +Baconia foliosoma +G T8 H S8 I T9 & T10 J S9 K Aedeagus, dorsal view L Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +The original type of +Baconia patula +is unfortunately lost. There is an empty point in the BMNH, with labels that unambiguously associate the mount with the original type specimen. However, the specimen has been sought on multiple occasions, by the senior author and by BMNH personnel, and no corresponding specimen could be found. Because of the strong similarity among +Baconia +species the designation of an unambiguous Neotype seemed appropriate. The Neotype bears the same data as the original type, and may in fact be a syntype, although this can only be speculated. + + +This species is very distinct in its strongly flattened (Fig. 3C), non-metallic, rufobrunneus appearance, its emarginate labrum (Fig. 3B), and weakly convex prosternal keel (Fig. 3D). The association with 'Bambusa +taquara' +, is not as specific as it appears, as no species of +Bambusa +currently bears this name, and taquara is generally used as a common name for various bamboos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D8/3F/70D83F8C0E3C5EDE915E49A2B0604096.xml b/data/70/D8/3F/70D83F8C0E3C5EDE915E49A2B0604096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0404981996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D8/3F/70D83F8C0E3C5EDE915E49A2B0604096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Pentodon algerinus dispar Baudi, 1870 + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: ER. +Asia +: CY, IL, IQ, IR, JO, KW, OM, QA, SA, SY, YE. +Europe +: AM, GR. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, MK, RI ( +Endroedi +1980). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Common species. The adults were collected by PT under canopies of + +Rhazya stricta + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +; and by HP and LT through IV-V and VIII-IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D8/8F/70D88F53919A1928010FB7A432D79ADB.xml b/data/70/D8/8F/70D88F53919A1928010FB7A432D79ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca6e38c7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D8/8F/70D88F53919A1928010FB7A432D79ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea splendens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 914. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Hispania, Sibiria." RCN: 6609. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in +Willdenowia +33: 56. 2003): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1030.39 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea margaritacea + +Ten. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lacaita (in +Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. +, n.s., 30: 205-209. 1923) discussed the taxonomically diverse original elements in some detail, identifying material on sheets 1030.39 and 1030.40 (LINN) as + +C. margaritacea +Ten. + +, and that on 1030.38 as + +C. deusta +Ten. He + +followed earlier authors, including Boissier, in discarding the name as a +nomen confusum. +Greuter ( +l.c. +) subsequently designated 1030.39 (LINN) as +lectotype +, noting its identity and concluding that Art. 57 prevents the use of + +C. splendens + +in the sense of its type, or any other sense. No formal proposal has been made for the rejection of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D8/92/70D892A4053B9BE2F860126DC9908881.xml b/data/70/D8/92/70D892A4053B9BE2F860126DC9908881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb35627e00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D8/92/70D892A4053B9BE2F860126DC9908881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematinus steini Blank, 1998 + + + + +Tenthredo alneti +(Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Nematinus bilineatus +(Klug, 1819): Cameron, 1877, misident. + + +Nematinus ruficapillus +(Gmelin, 1790): Kirby, 1882, misident. + + +Nematinus luteus +(Panzer, 1803): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D8/B1/70D8B13E211EEDD316EE5A6085C20A68.xml b/data/70/D8/B1/70D8B13E211EEDD316EE5A6085C20A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7750f3b7dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D8/B1/70D8B13E211EEDD316EE5A6085C20A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Protarchus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ZACALLES +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/0F/70D90F1AEAD6831FA434399C9CFD53B3.xml b/data/70/D9/0F/70D90F1AEAD6831FA434399C9CFD53B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400b109b977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/0F/70D90F1AEAD6831FA434399C9CFD53B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Platidius Chaudoir, 1872 + + + + +Platidius +Chaudoir, 1872a: 51. Type species: + +Patrobus aterrimus + +Dejean, 1828 designated by Darlington (1938: 147). Etymology. Probably from the Greek +platys +(flat), referring to the flat body (" +forme aplatie +") of the adult [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Six species in the Nearctic (four species) and Palaearctic ( + +Diplous depressus + +Gebler and + +Diplous dolini + +Zamotajlov in eastern Asia) Regions. + + + +Identification. +Marek and Kavanaugh (2005) revised the North American species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/2B/70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044.xml b/data/70/D9/2B/70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8513547331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/2B/70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Walsh, J. Bruce + + + +Author + +Ferris, Clifford D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +139 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664 +1313-2970-421-139 +E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1 +E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Nudorthodes variabilis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) +comb. n. +Figs 50, 51, 71, 88; Map 15 + + + + +Namangana variabilis +Barnes & McDunnough, 1912b: 21. + + + +Type material. + +Namangana variabilis +: syntypes, USNM, examined. Type locality: USA, California, San Diego. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Nudorthodes +variabilis + +is a rarely collected species confined to coastal southern California. Adults are most likely to be confused with those of +Nudorthodes texana +, but average larger (forewing length: 13 to 14 mm). In +Nudorthodes variabilis +, the medial line usually is prominent, extending obliquely from the costa to the reniform spot and as a straight line from there to the hind margin of the forewing, and the lower third of the reniform spot is filled with a well-defined dark blue-gray patch. In +Nudorthodes texana +the medial line is absent or barely traceable, and the lower third of the reniform spot has diffuse dark shading. In southern California where the ranges of the two species overlap, the forewing ground color in +Nudorthodes variabilis +is an even gray brown, sometimes with a slight reddish tint; whereas in +Nudorthodes texana +the ground color is pale buff and powdery in appearance. In the male genitalia the dorsal lobe on the sacculus of +Nudorthodes variabilis +is produced posteriorly towards the top, giving it a slight mushroom shape, whereas the posterior margin of the lobe in +Nudorthodes texana +is straight and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sacculus. The female genitalia of the two species appear to be indistinguishable. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Nudorthodes variabilis +occurs along the coast of southern California from Santa Barbara County to San Diego County. Adults were been collected from late August until mid-September. The immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/61/70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68.xml b/data/70/D9/61/70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a470c7d9005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/61/70D9611DE8A4E4371D86517E06B16B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ho, Boon-Chuan +Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +11 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955 +1314-2003-11-1 +FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61 +576117 + + + + +6. +Oleandra undulata +Map 2 + + + + +Oleandra undulata +Ching, Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 565. 1933. Holttum, Rev. Fl. Mal. 2: 384. 1954. Ching, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 322. 1959. X.C.Zhang, Ching Mem. Vol.: 92. 1999. R.M.Tryon, Rhodora 102: 346, fig. 6. 2001. + +Polypodium undulatum + +Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5: 155. 1810. Type: INDIA. Tranquebar: Klein 887 (holotype: B - Willdenow 19616 -01 0). + + +Oleandra pubescens +Copel., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 397, Pl. 52A. 1931. Type: THAILAND. Eryl Smith 1072 (holotype: UC*). + + + +Description. + +Rhizome +short-creeping, little branching, 5-6 mm thick (3-5 when dry), not white waxy, in cross-section with many scattered sclerified strands; phyllopodia irregularly scattered, close together or distant, 2-8 cm long, roots scattered, without distinct unbranched parts. +Scales +persistently covering the rhizome, peltate, 3-5 +x +1-1.6 mm, slightly spreading, acumen brown, with sparsely ciliate margin, apex short, wide. +Fronds +monomorphic; stipe 3-15 cm long, without dark coloration, articulation at +1 +/5-1/2 from base; lamina to 60 +x +1-5.5 cm, widest in middle part, base truncate or cuneate to gradually narrowed, apex acute to narrow-acuminate, texture herbaceous, upper surface glabrous or sparsely, lower surface more densely set with usually acicular, sometimes slightly catenate hairs to c. 0.5-1.0 mm long; costa on lower surface without dark coloration, without scales. +Sori +close to costa or leaving a distinct 1-6 mm wide sterile zone between costa and soral zone, indusium firm, to 2 mm wide, hairy. Sporangial stalk without glands below the sporangium. Spores finely papillose and coarsely ridged, perispore baculate, outer layer not perforated. + + + +Distribution. +Burma, Laos, Thailand, China: Yunnan. Mostly below 1000 m. + + +Ecology. +In open or deciduous forests, often disturbed; terrestrial or epilithic, rhizome subterraneous, on rocks or in crevices, mostly on granite. + + +Discussion. + + +Oleandra undulata + +can be difficult to distinguish from + +Oleandra cumingii + +. In addition to the differences listed under that species, subterraneous growth of the rhizome may be characteristic for + +Oleandra undulata + +, but field observations are lacking for many specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/B4/70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6.xml b/data/70/D9/B4/70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a65e321fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/B4/70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Pheidole termitophila +For. + + + +Soudan francais: Senekou (Andrieu), [[ soldier ]], [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/BB/70D9BBFEDD49B4D94183B9C0E219DD26.xml b/data/70/D9/BB/70D9BBFEDD49B4D94183B9C0E219DD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad6e9a565d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/BB/70D9BBFEDD49B4D94183B9C0E219DD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Paspalum marmoratum Kuhlm. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 11866; recordedBy: +A. Chase +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +Santa Rita do Araguaia +; verbatimLatitude: +17°19'33"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°12'11"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1930; month: 4; day: 7; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/E0/70D9E0FBDF57CE0E3D70B8DB4E414E5F.xml b/data/70/D9/E0/70D9E0FBDF57CE0E3D70B8DB4E414E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f196e2949a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/E0/70D9E0FBDF57CE0E3D70B8DB4E414E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pirata hiteorum Wallace & Exline, 1978 + + + + +Pirata hiteorum +Henderson 2007 +: 55, 57, 61, 77, 80, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Wallace and Exline 1978 +: 89, mf, desc. (figs 192-198, 204); +Yantis 2005 +: 198, 201 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Coryell, Dallas, Houston, Madison, Trinity + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male: (April - July); female (April - September) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: under rock); (soil/woodland: old field, pine woods [%: 84, 97, 100], post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woods [%: 56], post oak woodland, upland woods) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Arkansas, Cove Creek + + +Etymology. + +Person (Named after the collectors, 0. and M. Hite, +Wallace and Exline 1978 +). + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/D9/E9/70D9E954DA863EE74934A15068CC35C1.xml b/data/70/D9/E9/70D9E954DA863EE74934A15068CC35C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a8ca2e361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/D9/E9/70D9E954DA863EE74934A15068CC35C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta fawcetti Ledford et al., 2012 + + + + +Tayshaneta fawcetti +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 42 [S], mf, desc. (figs 2B, 19A-F, 31D, 32D, 40A-F, 53C) + + +Leptoneta +spp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + +Leptoneta valverdae +Gertsch 1974 +; +Gertsch 1974 +: 174, mf, desc. + + +Tayshaneta valverdae +(Gertsch, 1974); +Ledford et al. 2011 +: 337 + + + +Distribution. +Val Verde + + +Caves. + +Val Verde +( +Fawcett's +Cave [ +Devil's +River State Natural Area]) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (November); female (April, November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (male, Val Verde Co., +Fawcett's +Cave, +Devil's +River State Natural Area, November 10, 2009, J. Ledford, J. Kennedy, M. Sanders, T. Garot, K. Wardlaw, holotype, CASC) + + + +Etymology. + +locality (The species name is taken in apposition to the type locality and honors the Fawcett family, who owned +Fawcett's +Cave and the surrounding Fawcett Ranch prior to its transition as a State Natural Area in 1988, +Ledford et al. 2012 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/11/70DA113D322F5822B31F6DF9C946D6B8.xml b/data/70/DA/11/70DA113D322F5822B31F6DF9C946D6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb0f168adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/11/70DA113D322F5822B31F6DF9C946D6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Nipponoxenos Kifune & Maeta, 1975, stat. res. + + + + +Nipponoxenos +Kifune & Maeta, 1975: 446 (as a subgenus of +Xenos +Rossi). Type species: +Xenos (Nipponoxenos) vespularum +Kifune & Maeta, 1975, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis of female cephalothorax. + +Differing from most genera in following combination of characters. Mandibles protruding distinctly from mandibular capsule, reaching or slightly projecting beyond cephalic edge (Fig. +10A +). Maxilla anteriorly directed, strongly sclerotized. Maxillary bases conspicuously wide, connected in midline along birth opening. Anterior part of maxilla pointed (Fig. +10A +). In contrast to + +Paragioxenos + +, head and prothorax ventrally delimited by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. Cephalothorax mostly pale. + + + +Description of female cephalothorax. + +Shape and coloration. +Cephalothorax distinctly longer than wide, length 2.0 mm, maximum width 1.76 mm. Anterior head margin not protruding. Thorax nearly straight. Meso-metathoracic border slightly constricted (Fig. +9C +). Coloration with distinct pattern of different pale brown shades; usually medially pale and slighter darker laterally in ventral and dorsal view. + + + +Figure 9. + +Nipponoxenos vespularum + +Kifune & Maeta, host, male, female, cephalothorax, photomicrographs +A + +Vespula shidai + +Ishikawa, Sk. Yamanne & Wagner stylopized by male of + +N. vespularum + +, lateral view +B +detail of host abdomen with male puparium inside +C +ventral side of female cephalothorax +D +dorsal side of female cephalothorax. Abbreviation: sbmm - segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax. + + + +Head capsule. +Almost ⅓ as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral cephalic extensions. Coloration mostly pale brown, but darker on lateral extensions and on distinctly sclerotized maxillae (Fig. +10A +). Clypeal area delimited from labral area, slightly protruding anteriorly, forming inconspicuous, slightly pigmented clypeal lobe (Fig. +10A +); clypeal sensilla present. Border between clypeal and frontal region distinct. Cuticle of frontal region slightly wrinkled. Segmental border between head and prothorax indistinct dorsally but indicated by coloration; on ventral side separated by birth opening medially and by suture laterally. + + + +Figure 10. + +Nipponoxenos vespularum + +Kifune & Maeta, anterior part of female cephalothorax, photomicrographs +A +anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side +B +Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: cll - clypeal lobe, md - mandible, mx - vestige of maxilla (maxilla), pp - pigmented papillae. + + + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. +Not delimited by furrow mesally. + + +Antenna. +Presence or absence of antennal vestige not verified. + + +Labrum. +Ventral labral field elliptic, not protruding but slightly convex. Dorsal labral field elliptic, ~ 5 +x +wider than long, slightly arcuate. Presence or absence of labral sensilla not verified. + + +Mandible. +Anteromedially directed at angle of 60°, distinctly protruding from mandibular capsule, reaching or slightly projecting beyond anterior edge of head (Fig. +10A +). Bulge not distinctly raised. Sensilla not examined. Mandibular tooth narrow or moderately widened, pointed apically. + + +Maxilla. +Anteriorly directed, pointed, strongly sclerotized. Bases wide, connected medially. Apical region not projecting beyond mandible anteriorly. Presence of palp vestige not verified. Submaxillary groove slightly produced. + + +Labium. +Labial area inserted between maxillae, slightly pigmented medially; anteriorly delimited by mouth opening and posteriorly by connected maxillary bases. + + +Mouth opening. +Mouth opening slightly curved, sclerotized along margin. + + +Thorax and abdominal segment I. +Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders vaguely indicated ventrally by pigmented stripes with specific cuticular surface, but nor recognizable on dorsal side (Fig. +9C, D +). Border between metathorax and abdomen marked by ridge and change of cuticular sculpture and pigmentation. Entire abdominal segment I darker than thorax. Cuticle of thoracic segments on ventral side wrinkled or reticulate, with several small, pigmented papillae on prothorax. Prosternal extension undifferentiated, evenly arched. Dorsal side of thorax mostly smooth. Meso- and metathorax unmodified in shape, transverse. Setae and cuticular spines on lateral region of abdominal segment I not examined. + + +Spiracles. +Situated on posterior ⅓ of cephalothorax, slightly elevated, with anterolateral orientation. + + + +Diagnosis of male cephalotheca. + +Less pigmented than in other genera of +Xenidae +. With conspicuous, nearly black clypeus and very short and black genae, very distinct on lightly colored surrounding areas of cephalotheca (Fig. +11 +). Antennal vestige very large (Fig. +11A +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Nipponoxenos vespularum + +Kifune & Maeta, male, cephalotheca, photomicrographs +A +frontal view +B +lateral view. Abbreviations: a - vestigial antenna, cl - clypeus, coe - compound eye, gn - gena, mxb - maxillary base. + + + + +Description of male cephalotheca. + +Shape and coloration. +Rounded laterally in frontal view, widely elliptic (Fig. +11A +); rounded in lateral view (Fig. +11B +). Coloration pale except for clypeus and genae (Fig. +11 +). + + +Cephalothecal capsule. Compound eyes with individual ommatidia well visible. Clypeus black colored; inconspicuous clypeal lobe straight in frontal view; sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe and on lateral parts of clypeus. Frontal region not deformed, lacking frontal impression. Occipital bulge rather indistinct. Diameter of genae (black) between maxillary base and compound eye very small, subequal to antennal diameter (Fig. +11A +). Occipital bulge absent. + + +Supra-antennal sensillary field. +Kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by quite indistinct furrow. + + +Antenna. +Antennal vestige very large, with complete torulus. Periantennal area distinctly delimited. + + +Labrum. +Labral area distinct. Setae of dorsal field present. + + +Mandible. +Anteromedially directed. Coloration darker anteriorly and less pigmented posteriorly. Bulge pointed. + + +Maxilla. +Distinct, prominent. Coloration darker anteriorly, posterior part around vestige of palp less pigmented. + + +Labium and hypopharynx. +Located between and below maxillae. Praementum and postmentum distinct, separated by slightly paler coloration of postmentum. Hypopharyngeal protuberance inconspicuous. + + +Mouth opening. +Mouth opening distinctly arcuate, nearly U-shaped. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +One of the earliest diverging lineages of +Xenidae +with a Palearctic origin ( +Benda et al. 2019 +). Placed either as sister to + +Tachytixenos + +Pierce + + +Paraxenos + +Saunders or as the earliest diverging group, sister to all other +Xenidae +( +Benda et al. 2021 +). + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Monotypic, restricted to East Asia. + + +Hosts. + + +Vespula + +spp. ( +Vespidae +: +Vespinae +). + + + +Comments. + +The monotypic + +Nipponoxenos + +was originally described as a subgenus of + +Xenos + +by +Kifune and Maeta (1975) +. We classify it as a valid genus, based on a molecular phylogeny ( +Benda et al. 2019 +) and morphological characters newly reported here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/1D/70DA1DF25DAD4DE44F9BC8AFBD70AD95.xml b/data/70/DA/1D/70DA1DF25DAD4DE44F9BC8AFBD70AD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982ed76fc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/1D/70DA1DF25DAD4DE44F9BC8AFBD70AD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +64. +Trigonopterus pseudogranum Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 64a). Length 2.26 mm. Color black; legs and rostrum dark ferruginous; antenna light ferruginous. Body laterally somewhat compressed, elongate-ovate, without constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum dorsally in basal third with low median ridge and pair of submedian ridges; apically subglabrous. Eyes large. Pronotum densely punctate, punctures dorsally small, laterally becoming larger, bearing each one minute seta; without scales. Elytra with striae distinct, punctures of stria 1-2 small, laterad strial punctures becoming larger, relatively shallow. Femora with anteroventral ridge. Profemur converging from base to apex. Meso- and metafemur with dorsoposterior edge subapically worn; metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Tibiae simple, without rows or brushes of long setae. Metatibia subapically with small suprauncal projection. +Metaventrite +laterally forming acute process over metacoxa, reaching tibial insertion. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrite 1 subglabrous, with sparse recumbent setae. Abdominal ventrite 2 similar to ventrites 3-4. Abdominal ventrite 5 with deep, subrotund cavity almost filling complete ventrite. Aedeagus (Fig. 64b) apically sinuate, with deep median incision; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Female rostrum subglabrous except in basal +1/4 +with ridges. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0774 (EMBL # HE615457), WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Arfak Mts, +S01°01.465' +, +E133°54.243' +, 685 m, 08-XII-2007, beaten. Paratype (ARC): 1 ex, WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Mt. Meja, 200 m, 18-III-1993, beaten. + + + +Distribution. +Manokwari Reg. (Arfak Mts, Mt. Meja). Elevation: 200-685 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in primary forests. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Greek prefix pseudo (false) and the name of the sibling species +Trigonopterus granum +. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudogranum +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 271" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. It is closely related to +Trigonopterus granum +sp. n., +Trigonopterus pseudogranum +sp. n., and +Trigonopterus imitatus +sp. n. from which it can be distinguished by the denser punctation of the pronotum and the structure of the male abdominal ventrite 5. Despite its close morphological similarity its cox1-sequence diverges 10.4-13.1 % from the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/20/70DA206EDE7C59699ABCFDD235AE6287.xml b/data/70/DA/20/70DA206EDE7C59699ABCFDD235AE6287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6025bcf47c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/20/70DA206EDE7C59699ABCFDD235AE6287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Potthastia longimanus Kieffer, 1922 + + + +New record. +• 1 larva; Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17); 18 Jul. 2018. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/22/70DA2232EDADA1ED4E25BB12BB4F0BAA.xml b/data/70/DA/22/70DA2232EDADA1ED4E25BB12BB4F0BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93932064ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/22/70DA2232EDADA1ED4E25BB12BB4F0BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scirpoides holoschoenus +(L.) +Sojak + + + + + +Kugelbinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 379560 Checklist: 1042380 +Cyperaceae +Scirpoides + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak + +Enthaelt +: + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak +subsp. holoschoenus + + +Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. australis (L.) +Sojak + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +rund, am Grund mit braunen oder gelblichen Blattscheiden, Blattspreiten kurz oder fehlend. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +scheinbar +seitenstaendig + +(ein aufgerichtetes Hochblatt bildet die Fortsetzung des +Staengels +), + +mit 2-10 kugeligen, braunen, ungleich gestielten bis sitzenden +Teilbluetenstaenden + +. Narben 3. Keine Perigonborsten. Frucht scharf 3kantig, ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Seeufer / kollin / Vereinzelt TI, GE, VD + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44-452.g + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Verlust des Lebensraums Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Konische +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Cell contents as slime or phenols in isolated cells. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scirpoides holoschoenus +(L.) +Sojak + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugelbinse +, +Kugelried +Nom +francais +: + +Scirpe +a +tetes +rondes + +Nome italiano: +Giunchetto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak + + + +Checklist 2017 + +379560
= + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2659-2660
= + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2659-2660
= + +Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) +Sojak + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +379560
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z* - Zielart (Expert-Einstufung)weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums +Entwaesserung +von Feuchtgebieten vermeiden Verlust des Lebensraums +Foerderung +und Erhaltung von +Brachflaechen +, marginalen +Lebensraeumen +Maessige +Landnutzung in +Schwemmlaender +(sporadische +Stoerungen +) Regeneration von Kalkflachmooren (bodenabtrag), Kopfbinsenmooren in Hangbereichen (Entbuschung, +Vernaessung +) etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/6C/70DA6CCA1B1A75CB35E0362EC27E885F.xml b/data/70/DA/6C/70DA6CCA1B1A75CB35E0362EC27E885F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1ba48de59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/6C/70DA6CCA1B1A75CB35E0362EC27E885F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematinae Thomson, 1871 + + + +Notes + +Unplaced species of +Nematinae +: + + +Nematus placidus +Cameron, 1878 + + +Placed by +Konow (1905) +as a synonym of +Pristiphora leucopodia +(Hartig, 1837), a species which has never been found in the British Isles. Konow probably did not examine the type of +Nematus placidus +, which according to +Benson (1943b) +, is lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DA/7A/70DA7A581B2055B26630532825D2E569.xml b/data/70/DA/7A/70DA7A581B2055B26630532825D2E569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d26fb10e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DA/7A/70DA7A581B2055B26630532825D2E569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +2. +Solanum americanum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 5. 1768. +Figures 7 +, 8 + + + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. patulum +L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. "Solanum procerius patulum, vulgaris fructu", cultivated in England, at James +Sherard's +garden in Eltham (Hortus Elthamensis) (lectotype, designated here: Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 2: 367, t. 275, f. 355. 1732). "Solanum procerius patulum, vulgaris fructu", +Herb. Dillenius 441 +(epitype, designated here [as lectotype by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 136]: OXF [Dill-HE 275-355). + + +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 288. 1789. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Cultivated in Austria at Vienna, said to be from Mauritius ("crescit insula Mauritii"), +Herb. Jacquin s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Henderson 1974 +, pg. 28: BM [BM000617682]; isolectotype: W [W0022646]). + + +Solanum patulum +(L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 2: 23. 1800. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. var. patulum +L. + + +Solanum papilionaceum +Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 2: 135. 1802. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Cultivated from seeds received from the Jardin Nat. [Paris] (no specimens cited, likely to have been described from living material). Cultivated in Paris ( +"H.P." +), 1825, +Anon. [Herb. Maire] s.n. +(neotype, designated here: P [P00582223]). + + +Solanum strictum +Zuccagni, Cent. Observ. Bot. [p. 20] No. 49. 1806. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Cultivated in Italy; "Semina nobis communicavit Cl. Thouin sub nomine S. nigri sp. nova" (no specimens cited; +Zuccagni's +herbarium originally at FI but destroyed). Cultivated in Italy in Bologna "j. de Bologna", 6 Jul 1808, +Anon. s.n. +(neotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144215]). + + +Solanum rumphii +Dunal, Hist. Nat. +Solanum +157. 1813. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Indonesia. Malaku: Amboina (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinenese 6: t. 26, fig. 2, 1750). + + +Solanum oleraceum +Dunal, Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3: 750. 1814. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. +"Antilles" +Herb, Richard s.n. +(lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735: P [P00319557]; isolectotypes: G-DC [G00144258], MPU). + + +Solanum dillenii +Schult., +Oester +. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 393. 1814, as " +Dilleni +" + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Hungary?. "In umbrosis Matra [ +Matra]" +, +P. Kitaibel s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: BP [Herb. Kit. fasc. IX, No. 102, small-flowered stem only]; isolectotype: B-W [B-W 04364-03]). + + +Solanum microspermum +Dunal, Solan. Syn. 12. 1816. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Origin unknown, 1815, +Anon. (Herb. Thibaud) s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144267]). + + +Solanum erythrocarpon +G.Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 109. 1818. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Suriname. Saramacca: Hamburg (Essequibo), +E.K. Rodschied 31 +(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003505]). + + +Solanum desvauxii +Ham., Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 26. 1825, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +S. nodiflorum +Jacq. (cited in synonymy). + + +Solanum nigrum +Vell., Fl. Flumin. 85. 1829 [1825], nom. illeg., not +Solanum nigrum +L. (1753) + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. [Rio de Janeiro]: "undequaeque nascitur" (lectotype, designated by +Knapp et al. 2015 +, pg. 832: [illustration] Original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651_112] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: tab. 109. 1831). + + +Solanum tenuiflorum +Steud., Nomencl. ed. 2, 2: 606. 1841. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on (replacement name for) +Solanum nigrum +Vell. + + +Solanum indecorum +A.Rich., Hist. Fls. Cuba, Fanerogamia 11: 121. 1841. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Cuba. Sin loc., 1836, +R. de la Sagra s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00370899]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 16. 1846. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. angulosum +Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 16. 1846, as +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Sendtn. var. angulosum +Sendtn. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum tenuiflorum +Steud. (= +Solanum nigrum +Vell.) + + +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. aguaraquiya +Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 17. 1846. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: "Pat. Joan a St. Barbara", +C.F.P. Martius s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: M [M-0171809]; isolectotype: M [M-0171810]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. minus +Hook.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 201. 1847, as " +minor +" + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Ecuador. +Galapagos +Islands: James Island [Santiago], +C. Darwin s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: CGE [CGE00297]; isolectotype: K [K000922162]). + + +Solanum amarantoides +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, +C. Gaudichaud 522 +(lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735 [as holotype]; second step designated here: P [P00319574]; isolectotypes: P [P00319575], MPU). + + +Solanum pterocaulum Dunal var. aguaraquiya +(Sendtn.) Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52. 1852, as ' +Solanum pterocaulon +'. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. aguaraquiya +Sendtn. + + +Solanum ptychanthum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 54. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. United States of America. Georgia: Chatham Co., Savannah, +Anon. s.n. +(holotype: G-DC [G00144485]). + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. var. macrophyllum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, +C. Gaudichaud 521 +(lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735: P [P00319582]; isolectotypes: P [P00319583, P00319585], G-DC [G00144100], G [G00343373]). + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. var. acuminatum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Minas Gerais: Sin loc., +M. Vauthier 537 +(lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735 [as type ex Herb. Drake]: P [P00319615]; isolectotypes: P [P00319614], G-DC [G00343360]). + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. var. petiolastrum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 46. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Novo Friburgo, 1842, +P. Claussen 180 +(holotype: P [P00319584]). + + +Solanum inops +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 55. 1852. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Mexico. "sin. loc." [Tamaulipas: Tampico, 4 Feb 1827], +J.L. Berlandier 46 +(holotype: G-DC [G00144469]; isotypes: BM [BM000775579], F [V0073104F, acc. # 680275], LE, P [P00336046, P00336047, P00336048], W [1889-0291394, 1889-0144848]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma nodiflorum +(Jacq.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637. 1856. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma rumphii +(Dunal) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637. 1856. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum rumphii +Dunal + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma nodiflorum +(Jacq.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637. 1856. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma uniflorum +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 638. 1856. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Indonesia. Java: "op den +Dieng +, 6000-8000 ft", +F.W. Junghuhn s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: U [U0113977]). + + +Solanum patulum +Kit. ex Kanitz, Linnaea 32: 440. 1863, nom illeg., not +Solanum patulum +(L.) +Roth (1800) +. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum dillenii +Schult. (cited in synonymy) + + +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. dillenii +(Schult.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478. 1866. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum dillenii +Schult. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. dillenii +(Schult.) A.Gray, Synopt. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228. 1878. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum dillenii +Schult. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) A.Gray, Synopt. Fl. N. Amer 2(1): 228. 1878. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. oleraceum +(Dunal) Hitchc., Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard 4: 111. 1893. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum oleraceum +Dunal + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111. 1893, nom. illeg., not +Solanum nigrum L. var. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) A. +Gray (1878) + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. americanum +(Mill.) O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 6: 160. 1909. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum americanum +Mill. + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma grandifolium +O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 6: 160. 1909, as +Solanum nigrum L. var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz forma grandifolia +O.E.Schulz + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Puerto Rico. "prope Cayey in sylvis ad rivulum superiorem m. Sept. fl. et. fr.", +P.E.E. Sintenis 2429 +(probably type, no herbarium cited). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma parvifolium +O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 6: 160. 1909, as +Solanum nigrum L, var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz forma parvifolia +O.E.Schulz. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Cuba. La Habana: Santiago de las Vegas, " +Baker Herb. Cub. 3377 +" (probably type, no herbarium cited). + + +Solanum minutibaccatum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 549. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Bolivia. La Paz: San Carlos, bei Mapiri, 750 m, Aug 1907, +O. Buchtien 1443 +(lectotype, designated here: US [00027684, acc. # 1175843]; isotypes: GOET [GOET003478], NY [00172089]). + + +Solanum inconspicuum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Peru. Lima: Lima, 12 Jul 1910, +C. Seler 222 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum tenellum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 219. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brasil. Minas Gerais: "Prope urbem Caldas florens fructibusque instructum", 4 Oct 1869, +A.F. Regnell III 970 +(holotype: UPS; isotypes: US [00027821, acc. # 201069, 01931849, acc. # 201352]). + + +Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter subsp. curtipedunculatum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 205. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Bolivia. La Paz: Guanai-Tipuani, Apr-Jun 1892, +M. Bang 1462 +(holotype: W; isotypes: BM [BM000617672], E [E00106087], M [M-0171808], MO [MO-503647], NDG [NDG42278], NY [00172090, 00172091, 00172092], PH [PH00030453], US [00027685, acc. # 1324656], WIS [0256198WIS]). + + +Solanum sciaphilum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 220. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Brazil. Santa Catarina: Pedras Grandes, Aug 1890, +E. Ule 1678 +(holotype: B, destroyed, F neg. 2851; lectotype, designated here: HBG [HBG-511539]; isolectotype: HBG [HBG-511540]). + + +Solanum curtipes +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228. 1912. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Paraguay. Cordillera: San Bernardino, Aug 1898-1899, + +E +. Hassler 3104 + +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated by +Morton 1976 +, pg. 149; second step designated here: G [G00306710]; isolectotypes: G [G00306711, G00306712, G00306713, G00306714], K [K000532497], P [P00325762], NY [00139112], UC [UC950837]). + + +Solanum calvum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 81. 1913. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Mexico. Baja California: Guadalupe Island, 1875, +E. Palmer 60 +[pro parte] (holotype: UPS; isotypes: BM [BM001017192], MO [MO-159620, MO-568722], NY [00138967, 00759880], YU [YU065319]). + + +Solanum depilatum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 88. 1913. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Madagascar. Toliara: Fort Dauphin [anchorage], 1897, +G. Paroisse 10 +(holotype: P [P00338747]). + + +Solanum imerinense +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566. 1913. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Madagascar. Antananarivo: "Central Madagaskar, Imerina", Dec 1880, +J.M. Hildebrandt 3796 +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 136: M [M-0105626]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00006927], P [P00338727, P00338738], BM [BM000887188]). + + +Solanum sancti-thomae +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 560. 1913, as " +Sancti Thomae +" + + +Solanum americanum +Type. +Sao +Tome and Principe: +Sao +Tome, +F. Quintas & A. Moller 47 +(syntypes: B, destroyed, COI, not located). + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. var. sapucayense +Chodat, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +, +ser +. 2, 8: 150. 1916. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Paraguay. +Paraguari +: +Sapucai +[ +"Sapucay" +], 1914, +R. Chodat & W. Vischer 46 +(holotype: G [G00306708]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. dillenii +(Schult.) Probst, Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 9: 33. 1932. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum dillenii +Schult. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. pauciflorum +Liou, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 454. 1935. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. China. Hainan: Ngai District, Yeung Ling Shan, 5 Jun 1932, +S.K. Lau 209 +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000942311]; isolectotypes: A, LU?, K [K001152446]). + + +Solanum merrillianum +Liou, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 455. 1935. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. China. Hainan: Thai Hang, Shek Kuet +Ts'o +, Lin Fa Shan and vicinity, Lam Ko District, +W.T. Tsang 412 +(holotype: LU [acc. no. 15911, not seen]; isotypes: A [A00077824, A00395157], E [E00718800], MO [acc. # 1037660], S [acc. # S-G-5703]). + + +Solanum photeinocarpum +Nakam. & Odash., J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 8: 54. 1936. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Taiwan. +"Taihoku" +[Taipei?], 28 Feb 1936, +K. Odashima 17720 +(lectotype, designated here: TAI). + + +Solanum pachystylum +Polg., Trans.& Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 69: 280. 1940. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. New Zealand. North Island: Auckland, Mt. Wellington, near Auckland, Plant Research Station, +H.H. Allan s.n. +(holotype: CHR [8954]; isotypes: CHR [8954 A], CHR [8954 B]). + + +Solanum americanum Mill. var. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) Edmonds, J. Arnold Arb. 52: 634. 1971. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum suffruticosum Schousb. ex Lange var. merrillianum +(Liou) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Fl. Hainan. 3: 586. 1974. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum merrillianum +Liou + + +Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. subsp. nutans +R.J.F.Hend., Contr. Queensland Herb. 16: 30. 1974. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Australia. Queensland: Brisbane, Dept. Primary, Industrial grounds, 3 Jul 1969, +R.J.F. Henderson 518 +(holotype: BRI [AQ0023172]; isotypes K [K001080528], NSW [NSW568939], MEL [MEL2289999A]). + + +Solanum americanum Mill. var. patulum +(L.) Edmonds, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171. 1977. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. var. patulum +L. + + +Solanum americanum Mill. subsp. nodiflorum +(Jacq.) R.J.F.Hend., Austrobaileya 2: 555. 1988. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nodiflorum +Jacq. + + +Solanum pauciflorum +(Liou) H.Y.Zhang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 19(2): 131. 1999. + + +Solanum americanum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. var. pauciflorum +Liou + + + + +Type +. + + +Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden [in protologue said to "grow naturally in Virginia"], +Herb. Miller s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated by +Edmonds 1972 +, pg. 103 [as type]: BM [BM000617683]). + + + +Description. + +Annual to short-lived erect or weakly scrambling perennial herbs up to 1.5 m tall, subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading, terete or somewhat angled with ridges, green to somewhat purple tinged, older stems often appearing spinescent, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular trichomes, these 2-8-celled, 0.2-0.8 mm long, often clustered along the stem angles; older stems glabrescent, with only the trichome bases persisting as pseudo-spines. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 3.5-10.5 cm long, 1.0-4.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, membraneous, concolorous, without odour; adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem, these evenly spread along the lamina and the veins; abaxial surface similar but more densely pubescent; major veins 3-6 pairs; base attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire or occasionally sinuate-dentate; apex acute; petioles (0.3-)2.0-3.8(-4.0) cm long, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stems. Inflorescences 0.6-2.5 cm long, internodal, simple or very rarely furcate, umbelliform to sub-umbelliform, with (3-)4-6(-8) flowers (very rarely with more flowers in branched inflorescences), sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stems; peduncle (0.5-)1.0-1.8 cm long, straight and stout; pedicels 3-9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and 0.4-0.5 mm at the apex, stout, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0-0.5 mm apart, clustered at the tip of the inflorescence. Buds broadly ellipsoid, the corolla 1 exserted/3 beyond the calyx lobe tips before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.8-1.3 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, broadly triangular, the tips obtuse, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stem. Corolla 3-6 mm in diameter, white with a yellow-green central portion near the base, stellate, lobed 1/2-2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 2.0-3.2 mm long, 1.0-2.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely papillate abaxially with 1-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.8 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled uniseriate trichomes; anthers 0.8-1.5 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, ellipsoid to almost globose, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 2.2-2.6 mm long, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower 2/3 where included in the anther cone, almost included to exserted 0.5(-1.0) mm beyond the anther cone; stigma minutely capitate, the surface minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 4-9(-12) mm in diameter, purplish-black at maturity, the pericarp thin and markedly shiny; fruiting pedicels 13-18 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm in diameter at the base and 0.8-1.0 mm at apex, stout, straight and spreading, spaced 0-0.5 mm apart, not falling with the fruit, remaining on the plant and persistent on older inflorescences; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes 1(-2) mm long, strongly reflexed at fruit maturity. Seeds 30-50 per berry, 1.0-1.5 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells mostly absent (Australia, South Pacific and South America), but if present (North America, Mexico, Eurasia and Africa) 2-4(6) per berry, 2-4 larger ones>0.5 mm and two smaller ones <0.5 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: +2n +=2x=24 ( +Tokunaga 1933 +[as + +S. dillenii + +]; +Nakamura 1937 +[as + +S. photeinocarpum + +]; +Stebbins and Paddock 1949 +[as + +S. nodiflorum + +]; +Heiser 1955 +under + +S. nodiflorum + +; +Baylis 1958 +as + +S. nodiflorum + +; +Soria and Heiser 1961 +[as + +S. nodiflorum + +]; +Heiser et al. 1965 +[as + +S. nodiflorum + +]; +Edmonds 1972 +, +1977 +, +1982 +, +1983 +, +1984a +; +Venkateswarlu and Rao 1972 +[vouchers labelled as + +S. nigrum + +S14, S30, S31]; + +D'Arcy +1974a + +; +Henderson 1974 +; +Tandon 1974 +; +Bhiravamurty 1975 +[as + +S. nodiflorum + +]; +Randell and Symon 1976 +; +Symon 1981 +; +Ganapathi and Rao 1986a +; +Symon 1985 +; +Schilling and Andersen 1990 +; +Bukenya 1996 +; +Jacoby and Labuschagne 2006 +; +Moyetta et al. 2013 +; +Olet et al. 2015 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Solanum americanum + +Mill +A +Habit +B +Detail of abaxial leaf surface +C +Detail of adaxial leaf surface +D +Branch with inflorescence +E +Leaf +F +Dissected flower +G +Fruit ( +A-D, F-G +Cremers 8084 +; +E +Farrugia 2773 +). Drawing by R. Wise. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Solanum americanum + +Mill +A +Habit +B +Leaves and young inflorescence +C +Buds and flowers +D +Mature, shiny black fruits with reflexed calyx lobes ( +A, D +Knapp et al. 10210 +; +B +Knapp et al. 10205 +; +C +Knapp et al. 10360 +). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +9 +). Globally distributed weed found across tropical and subtropical areas; probably native to the Americas, but there is little evidence for its origin or introduction. + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Solanum americanum + +Mill in the Old World. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in disturbed habitats and associated with human activities in tropical moist to dry areas, in dry areas often found growing in full shade close to water sources; between sea level and 2,000 (-2,500) m elevation. + + +Common names. + +American Samoa: magalo; Australia: glossy nightshade ( +Symon 1981 +); Benin: odu, ogomo, feibii ( +Essou and Hermans 2006 +); China: shao hua long kui, guang zhi mu long kui (as + +S. merrillianum + +) ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +); Finland: amerikanmustakoiso ( + +Haemet-Ahti +et al. 1998 + +); Ghana: ebibirba; Indonesia. booso, doehet ratti, lohoet/lohoetoe [lohoetoe-lohoetoe] ranti; Kenya: mnairi; Madagascar: anamama; Malaysia: beliwan, lutan, ranti, tutan, tutan-toposi; Mauritius: brede martin; New Zealand: small-flowered nightshade ( +Webb et al. 1988 +); Nigeria: +odu +; Niue: plo fua, polo kai; Norfolk Island: +ang'adsindra +, bwamunovi; Papua New Guinea: tuskombuk; Philippines: amti niitang [Ifugao people], onti; South Africa: black nightshade; Sri Lanka: kalu kamberiya; Sweden: Amerikansk nattskatta ( +Mossberg et al. 2003 +); Tanzania: imbenek, mavu, mnafu, mnaru, mwihakhi; Tonga: polo kai, polo tonga; Uganda: ocuga; United States of America[Hawaii]: popolo, popolohua; Vanuatu: ne poro, poro. + + + +Uses. + +In all parts of its range, the leaves of + +S. americanum + +are used as spinach and the ripe berries are eaten, either raw or cooked. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum americanum + +is an extremely widespread cosmopolitan weed and can be assessed as LC (Least Concern; Table +7 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum americanum + +is a diploid species that can be easily recognised by its shiny black fruits on spreading pedicels with strongly reflexed calyx lobes (to parallel with the pedicel) that are somewhat papillate abaxially. In fruit, the pedicels remain on the plant after fruits fully mature and drop off, leaving behind a distinct group of tightly clustered spreading pedicels with reflexed calyx lobes; this character is easily visible in many herbarium specimens. In flower, + +S. americanum + +has tiny, almost globose anthers 0.8-1.5 mm long borne on short filaments. It can be distinguished from + +S. opacum + +, which also has tiny anthers of the same size, in its shorter filaments relative to anther size and in its deltate calyx lobes with rounded tips. + +Solanum opacum + +has longer filaments relative to anther size, long-triangular calyx lobes and, in fruit, the calyx lobes are appressed to the base of the berry. Three other morelloids with such small anthers can be difficult to distinguish from + +S. americanum + +and are often confused with it in herbaria. + +Solanum emulans + +Raf. does not occur in the Old World (except sometimes in old botanical garden collections, see discussion of the typification of + +S. patulum + +and + +S. dillenii + +below; it is a species of the north-eastern United States and Canada) has matte berries and longer calyx lobes. + +Solanum nitidibaccatum + +also has extremely small anthers, but can be easily distinguished by its glandular pubescence and accrescent calyx in fruit. + +Solanum opacum + +is the third morelloid with tiny anthers and the most difficult to distinguish from + +S. americanum + +in the Old World. + +Solanum americanum + +and + +S. opacum + +co-occur across the Pacific and distinguishing individual specimens can be difficult, but the shiny fruits (versus matte in + +S. opacum + +) and persistent pedicels with strongly reflexed calyx lobes are good characters by which to recognise + +S. americanum + +. + + +In southeast Asia and China, + +S. americanum + +is at least partially sympatric with + +S. nigrum + +(see discussion of + +S. nigrum + +). The species can be distinguished by anther size (0.8-1.5 mm versus ca. 2-2.5 mm) and by inflorescence morphology; + +S. americanum + +usually has few flowers that are tightly congested in the distal part of the inflorescence, while + +S. nigrum + +usually has more flowers that are more spaced out along the inflorescence rhachis, although young inflorescences of + +S. nigrum + +can appear sub-umbellate. In fruit, the strongly reflexed calyx lobes of + +S. americanum + +are distinctive and the seeds are smaller than those of the hexaploid + +S. nigrum + +(ca. 1 mm versus ca. 2 mm long). + + + +Solanum merrillianum + +was recognised as a distinct species in the Flora of China ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +), but variation described fits within the observed variation of + +S. americanum + +after studies of the species across its global range. Specimens described as + +S. merrillianum + +show branching inflorescences in some individuals with generally larger number of flowers per inflorescence than seen in + +S. americanum + +, but the larger inflorescences may be due to pre-domestication and/or selection of the species in China and Taiwan, where fruits of + +S. americanum + +are commonly eaten. + + + +Solanum americanum + +exhibits the highest infraspecific genetic diversity compared to polyploids ( +Dehmer and Hammer 2004 +). Based on its distribution, molecular and crossing experiments, it is believed to be the diploid parent of the two hexaploids + +S. nigrum + +and + +S. scabrum + +( +Edmonds 1979a +, +Ganapathi and Rao 1987a +, +1987b +). There are a relatively few differences between the two species in SSR ( +Dehmer 2001 +), AFLP ( +Dehmer and Hammer 2004 +), RAPD ( +Poczai et al. 2010 +), ISSR and SCoT ( + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +) and intron-targeting markers ( +Poczai et al. 2014 +) and a number of additive bands could be counted between + +S. americanum + +and the two hexaploids indicating their parental relationships. + +Solanum americanum + +is also the putative parent of the tetraploid + +S. villosum + +( + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +). + + +The taxonomic status and relationship of + +S. americanum + +to + +S. nodiflorum + +was studied by +Manoko et al. (2007) +. + +Solanum nodiflorum + +has been considered as a distinct taxon by some (e.g. +Henderson 1974 +, +Heiser et al. 1979 +) while a synonym or infraspecific taxon of + +S. americanum + +by others (e.g. +Edmonds 1971 +; + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, +b +; +Symon 1981 +). +Manoko et al. (2007) +used AFLP data to study the relationship between the two taxa, but used different taxon concepts than we adopt here, in part because their examination of type specimens was limited. Based on detailed study of the voucher material used, it is clear that the taxon referred to as + +S. nodiflorum + +in +Manoko et al. (2007) +refers to what is considered + +S. americanum + +in this treatment, while material referred to as + +S. americanum + +represents + +S. nigrescens + +M.Martens & Galeotti, a species endemic to the New World. Such confusion is easy in this complex group when studying only a portion of species and their ranges even though type material was consulted in the original paper by +Manoko et al. (2007) +. The taxon referred to as + +Solanum + +sp. from Brazil in +Manoko et al. (2007) +also refers to + +S. americanum + +as treated here, but represents a morphological variation mainly observed within the New World and was hence difficult to interpret with limited sampling in previous studies. The re-examination of the study results by +Manoko et al. (2007) +in the light of the new identifications, highlights the fact that clear population structure can be observed within + +S. americanum + +as circumscribed here, where populations from Brazil show high genetic divergence from the rest of the World, including northern South American material. + + +The results described above, based on AFLP markers, should be tested with modern population genetic tools such as functional markers ( +Poczai et al. 2013 +) or genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and phylogenetic analysis. Species-level phylogenetic studies with multiple accessions of all species would also be useful in confirming the monophyly of the highly variable and widespread + +S. americanum + +in the context of other species of the Morelloid clade. + + +Edmonds (2012) +incorrectly designated as the lectotype of +S. nigrum var. patulum +L. a specimen in the Dillenian herbarium at OXF. This typification is in conflict with the protologue (see +McNeill et al. 2012 +, Art. 9.19) because the specimens themselves are not original material for this name. Linnaeus never saw +Dillenius's +herbarium ( +Jarvis 2007 +), but based his name entirely on the plates from +Hortus Elthamensis +( +Dillenius 1732 +). We have therefore re-lectotypified this name based on original material and designated the specimen chosen by Edmonds as the epitype. + + +The identity of the species depicted in plate 355 ( +Dillenius 1732 +) has been the subject of much speculation. +Thellung (1927) +studied material in +Dillenius' +herbarium at OXF in an attempt to come to grips with the identity of + +S. dillenii + +(see below) and made careful annotations on specimens associated with plate 355. Material stored under plate 355 is mixed; some specimens are of the North American endemic + +S. emulans + +Raf. with 9-11 stone cells, calyx lobes appressed to the berry and matte fruit texture and others are of + +S. americanum + +with no or up to 4 stone cells, strongly reflexed calyx lobes in fruit and shiny mature berries. +Thellung (1927) +associated the name + +S. dillenii + +with the Dillenian specimens of the North American native + +S. emulans + +, but did not realise that there were two taxa involved in the material stored under plate 355. + +Polgar +(1939) + +re-described + +S. dillenii + +, confining it to his original circumscription ( + +Polgar +1926 + +) and equating it with + +S. nodiflorum + +and coined a new epithet, + +S. dillenianum + +Polg. for the North American material in the Dillenian herbarium that had been called +S. nigrum var. dillenii +by +Gray (1878) +. We have epitypified the name +S. nigrum var. patulum +to conform with current usage because, in our view, the plate is unambiguously of a plant of + +S. americanum + +with small flowers, black fruit and sepals that are strongly reflexed in fruit. + + + +Solanum papilionaceum + +was almost certainly described from living material only. +Dumont de Courset (1802 +: 135) cited no specimens and gave no other provenance than "Cette morelle, qui +m'a +ete +envoye en graines du Jardin. nat". Searches in Paris have revealed no authentic original material, so we have selected a neotype that is a specimen dated after the description that was cultivated in Paris (P00582223). The specimen matches the description, which is of a plant with small flowers in umbelliform inflorescences and fruits like +"cassis" +(blackcurrants). + + +The specimens in +Zuccagni's +herbarium in Florence were consumed by fire, making the designation of a neotype for + +S. strictum + +Zucc. necessary. The specimen we have selected is dated later than the description, but is labelled as " + +Solanum strictum + +Zucc." and is from Italy in cultivation (G00144215); it was used by Dunal in his + +Prodromus + +treatment as + +S. strictum + +( +Dunal 1852 +). + + +The identity of + +Schultes's +(1814) + +name + +S. dillenii + +has a complex history. +Schultes (1814) +coined a replacement name because the epithet +"patulum" +had been used at the species rank by +Persoon (1805 +: 223) for the Peruvian taxon now known as + +S. ruizii + +S.Knapp (see +Knapp 1989 +, +2013 +). He did not realise that +Roth (1800) +had already recombined +Linnaeus' +S. nigrum var. patulum +(see above) at the specific rank, basing his description entirely on +Hortus Elthamensis +plate 355 ( +Dillenius 1732 +). In his protologue, Schultes refers to a collection by Kitaibel from Hungary ("das ich vor mir habe" [which I have before me]) and the illustration in +Hortus Elthamensis +( +Dillenius 1732 +) and describes a plant with small flowers and fruits borne on erect pedicels. + +Polgar +(1926) + +examined the specimen in +Kitaibel's +herbarium ("A IX Fasc. 102") labelled " + +Solanum nigrum +an +Solanum patulum +, Esse +Solanum patulum +affirmat Willdenow. In silvis Matrae + +" and equated the specimen with the American species he called + +S. nodiflorum + +Jacq. and suggested it was not native to Hungary, but rather from a botanic garden. This sheet (Herb. Kit. Fasc. IX, No. 102) in BP is a tangled mixture of two elements (see +Poczai et al. 2009 +). One stem has small flowers in sub-umbellate inflorescences and matches the protologue description (but has no fruit) and the other stem has larger flowers in elongate racemose inflorescences and was identified by +Poczai et al (2009) +as + +S. scabrum. + +It is quite possible that there was considerable mix-up with the labelling of plants in +Kitaibel's +herbarium; a specimen at BP (Herb. Kit. Fasc. IX, No. 101), exactly matching the small-flowered stem of Herb. Kitaibel fasc. IX, No. 102, is labelled " + +Solanum nigrum + +β + +Solanum patulum + +" in +Kitaibel's +hand and "ex horto" in another hand. It is possible that the large-flowered plants collected in +Matra +(which we identify as + +S. nigrum + +) were mixed with small-flowered plants from cultivation and, in distributing duplicates, confusion ensued. As +Schultes (1814) +cited a specimen (see +McNeill et al. 2012 +, Art. 9.12), we have lectotypified + +S. dillenii + +with the only sheet in the Kitaibel herbarium (BP) that bears the locality cited in + +Schultes's +(1814) + +protologue, but limit our typification to the stem with small flowers only. A sheet in B-W [B-W 04364-03] of +Kitaibel's +with a label in his hand "161/ + +Solanum nigrum + +an + +Solanum patulum + +?/In sylvis Hungaria" is certainly a duplicate; we cannot be sure this is the sheet Schultes had in his possession, since the locality is not exactly the same as that in the protologue and it does not have fruit. The BP sheet (fasc. IX No. 101) is also possibly a duplicate; it does have berries borne on erect pedicels. +Gray (1878) +used +Schultes's +epithet at the infraspecific rank (as +S. nigrum L. var. dillenii +(Schult.) A.Gray) for plants from north-eastern North America now known as + +S. emulans + +Raf. + + +In describing + +S. microspermum + +, +Dunal (1816) +used an unpublished name by +L'Heritier +and cited a specimen and his own unpublished illustration, now held in MPU. We have selected the specimen in G-DC that comes from "herb. Thibaud" and is annotated by Dunal as the lectotype. The online catalogue at G indicates the collector of this sheet as +"L'Heritier +de Brutelle". + + +Although the protologue of + +S. erythrocarpon + +( +Meyer 1818 +) indicates the fruits are red ("Baccae pendulae, pisi minoris magnitudine, lutescenti-rubrae, nitidae"), the specimen in GOET (GOET003505) that represents original material for this name (here selected as the lectotype) matches + +S. americanum + +in all other respects. + + + +D'Arcy +(1974a + +: 735) cited as +"type" +a specimen in P as "Type: Herb. Rich. (P)" with a footnote stating that the sheet has two labels, one with "Isle de France" in +Dunal's +hand and the other indicating it is from Herb. Richard. Since the protologue does not mention Isle de France and Dunal had nothing to do with the description of this name, this unintentional lectotypification is in conflict with the protologue, in which the locality is "insulae Cubae" and Richard is mentioned. We therefore supersede it and designate a specimen in P (P00370899) that matches the protologue in being from Cuba and originally from Herb. Richard as the lectotype for + +S. indecorum + +. + + +Sendtner (1846) +described his var. +Solanum nigrum aguaraquiya +referring to + +Piso's +(1648 + +: 55) pre-Linnaean name +"Aguara-quiya" +and citing un-numbered collections of Sellow and one Martius collection with a number and locality we have here selected as the lectotype. The Sellow collections associated with this name (BR [BR0000005538058], K, W [W0004136]) have large anthers and represent + +S. chenopodioides + +; they have neither numbers nor localities. The specimen selected as lectotype here ( +Martius 1225 +, M-0171809) contains detail of collection locality cited in the protologue and is hence the best material. + + + +D'Arcy +(1974a) + +lectotypified both + +S. amarantoides + +( +Gaudichaud 552 +) and +S. nodiflorum var. acuminatum +( +Vauthier 537 +) by stating +"type" +and a single herbarium, +"P" +. In the case of + +S. amarantoides + +, two specimens are found in P; we have selected that which has a label with +Dunal's +handwriting in a second step lectotypification (P00319574). For +S. nodiflorum var. acuminatum +, however, + +D'Arcy +(1974a) + +cited "P, ex Herb. Drake", indicating a single specimen. Unfortunately, this specimen (P00319615) is not the duplicate of +Vauthier 537 +with +Dunal's +label (that with the annotation from Dunal is P00315614), but must be accepted as the lectotype nevertheless. + + +In describing + +S. minutibaccatum + +, +Bitter (1912a) +cited a single Buchtien collection ( +Buchtien 1443 +), but no herbarium. We have selected the sheet in US (US00027684) as the lectotype because it is the best preserved of the duplicates we have seen. + + + +Solanum calvum + +was described using " +Palmer 60 +p. pte." ( +Bitter 1913b +) with a single herbarium cited ("herb. Upsal."). Edward Palmer began his number series again on every collecting trip ( +McVaugh 1956 +), but the collection number in question here refers to plants collected on Guadalupe Island (Baja California) in 1875. Other duplicates of +Palmer 60 +(another sheet at UPS, MO [MO-158569]) are part of type material of + +S. profundeincisum + +Bitter, a synonym of + +Solanum douglasii + +Dunal from Mexico and the south-western United States, while others are of material of + +S. nitidibaccatum + +(BM001017193 and MO-158570). We exclude these as types of + +S. calvum + +and urge caution when interpreting other duplicates of +Palmer 60 +. + + +The protologue of +S. nigrum var. pauciflorum +( +Liou 1935 +) cited three specimens from Hainan Island; +Chen 1 +, +Wang 2 +and +Lau 209 +, all perhaps from LU, although no herbarium was cited. We select here the more widely distributed +Lau 209 +with the BM sheet (BM000942311) as lectotype for this name. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +A total of 1,074 specimens were examined from 73 countries during the study across Africa, Asia, +Australia +, Eurasia and the Pacific. Specimens from the New World were also studied in order to understand the full range of morphology within the species. All specimens examined from the Old World can be seen in Appendix 2 (csv format) and Appendix 3 (traditional Specimens Examined list in pdf format). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DB/0B/70DB0B7541C82C29898A8553FFBB8616.xml b/data/70/DB/0B/70DB0B7541C82C29898A8553FFBB8616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad2a7714b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DB/0B/70DB0B7541C82C29898A8553FFBB8616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +arcuata +Evarcha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Evarcha arcuata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Prespa Lake ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DB/EE/70DBEEDA562D41EB8EB99D8303027E90.xml b/data/70/DB/EE/70DBEEDA562D41EB8EB99D8303027E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4dd193a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DB/EE/70DBEEDA562D41EB8EB99D8303027E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tenthredo alpina +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +Selandria pallida +(Newman, 1837, +Selandria +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DB/F3/70DBF3489D9E5E5BA1DFE801D25F4634.xml b/data/70/DB/F3/70DBF3489D9E5E5BA1DFE801D25F4634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd65143a4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DB/F3/70DBF3489D9E5E5BA1DFE801D25F4634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Redescription of Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871) and the validity of Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983 + + + +Author + +Naveen, R. S. +Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India & EDGE of Existence Programme, Conservation and Policy, Zoological Society of London, London, NW 1 4 RY, UK + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 650223, Kunming, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 650201, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Chandramouli, S. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0527 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India +findthesnakeman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Babu, S. +Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India +sanbabs@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karunakaran, P. V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-6068 +Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Kumara, Honnavalli N. +Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2023 + +2023-12-22 + + +36 + + +325 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e113656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e113656 +2682-955X-36-325 +15047501D9F44F96B55AE6778EBAB3F0 +DE4CA06F7CD6534D9CECCF349EC49928 + + + + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871) + + + + +Polypedates tuberculatus +Anderson, 1871. + + +Rhacophorus tuberculata +- Boulenger, 1882. + + +Rhacophorus (Rhacophorus) tuberculatus +- Ahl, 1931. + + +Rhacophorus schlegelii tuberculatus +- Wolf, 1936. + + +Rhacophorus verrucopus +Huang, 1983, syn. nov. + + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus +- Inger, 1985. + + +Rhacophorus (Rhacophorus) verrucopus +- Dubois, 1987 +"1986" +. + + + +Redescription + + +of + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus + +(Anderson, 1871). Specimens examined + +: ZSI 10154, lectotype by present designation, adult female, collected by Anderson from "Seebsaugor, Assam"; SACON VA - 143, 144, 145, 146, 147 and 148, adult males collected from near Sasatgre ( +25.5250°N +, +90.3350°E +, ca. 940 m asl.) by RSN between 13th - 26th May 2020 and SACON VA - 800 Adult female collected from near Baladingre ( +25.514213°N +, +90.398204°E +, ca. 835 m asl.) by RSN on 26th February 2022. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus + +can be differentiated from all known congeners by the following suite of external morphological characters: small to medium adult size (mean SVL 29.4 mm; range 27.0-30.9 mm); distinct tympanum, almost half as large as the eye; absence of vomerine teeth; presence of a prominent calcar at tibio-tarsal articulation; presence of partial, sheath-like webbing on fingers and fully developed webbing on toes; well-developed and expanded discs on toes; and a dorsal colouration of uniform pale brown with mild traces of an irregular patch on the head and mossy greenish patches near the shoulders in some individuals. + + + +Description of Lectotype + + +(Fig. +2 +). + +Head flat, almost as long as wide (HL:HW 1.03); snout slightly pointed in dorsal view, rounded in lateral aspect, projecting slightly beyond margin of the lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct, bluntly angular; nostrils much closer to tip of snout than eye; eyes large (ED:HL 0.39); tympanum distinct almost half as large as eye (TYD:ED 0.41); Supra-tympanic fold distinct, originating from the posterior of eye to the axilla; Upper eyelids wide, (UEW 2.86), narrower than the interorbital space (UEW:IO 0.62). Inter-orbital space broader than the inter-narial space (IO:IN 1.33). Upper arms short (UAL:SVL 0.17), shorter than the lower arms (UAL:LAL 0.85); palm length longer than the upper arms (UAL:PAL 0.69); pointed projection (calcar) at tibio-tarsal articulation; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III, tips of all fingers with well-developed discs with distinct circum-marginal grooves. Fingers partially webbed. Relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV; tips of toes with well-developed disks with distinct circum-marginal grooves; disks smaller than those of toes. Dorsal skin smooth; flanks wrinkled; underside of chin and chest smooth, abdomen and thigh coarsely granular; the granulation much denser around the cloacal region; outer margin of both limbs with low dermal ridges. + + + +Colouration in preservative. + +Dorsal colouration uniformly pale brown with mild traces of an irregular bluish black patch on the head. Ventral aspect of body pale cream coloured (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +The ventral and dorsal view of the lectotype of + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus + +ZSI 10154. + + + + +Colouration in life of frogs recorded from Meghalaya. + +Dorsum, overall pale to medium brown in colour with small scattered black dots and three or four dark blackish brown transverse bands across the thigh and tibial region, tarsus feet and webbing between toes orangeish-red in colour. Webbing in fingers translucently yellow. Ventral sides mild brownish white and groins, thighs and the rest of the legs brownish yellow to dark red in colour. Some individuals with irregular florescent green patches on the head and mid body region (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Natural history. + +The specimens of + +R. tuberculatus + +from Meghalaya examined during this study were collected from two different locations within West Garo Hills. A small shallow stream running parallel to the eastern boundary of the Sasatgre community reserve, the stream was bounded on both side by cardamom and banana plantations. The frogs were encountered at 1900 - 2300 hrs in the month of May, found perched on leaves of yam and cardamom plants, one to two meters above ground level. The other location was a similar habitat from another cardamom plantation near a forest patch near Baladingre village. + + + +Table 4. +Morphological (in mm) comparisons between our newly collected specimens of + +Rhacophorus tuberculatus + +from India and + +R. verrucopus + +from China and Myanmar. Data for + +R. verrucopus + +from China were obtained from +Huang (1983) +and +Che et al. (2020) +, and data for + +R. verrucopus + +from Myanmar were from +Liu et al. (2020) +(" - " data unavailable). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological variables + +R. tuberculatus + + + +R. verrucopus + + + +R. verrucopus + +
IndiaChinaMyanmar
Mean (Range) Male, n=6Female, n=1Mean (Range) Male, n=7Female, n=1Female, n=1
SVL29.4 (27.0-30.9)34.0037.9 (36.0-40.6)41.6052.00
HL9.0 (7.9-10.0)11.6012.5 (12.0-13.0)12.2017.60
HW9.2 (8.9-9.4)12.0011.4 (10.9-12.3)11.6015.70
ED4.0 (3.7-4.3)4.904.3 (3.9-4.9)5.205.40
ES4.1 (3.6-4.5)5.605.7 (5.1-6.7)5.907.70
TYD1.7 (1.2-2.1)2.402.2 (2.0-2.4)2.703.10
UEW3.8 (3.7-4.2)5.502.9 (2.5-3.6)3.40-
IO3.1 (2.7-3.7)4.104.3 (3.8-5.0)3.60-
IN2.5 (1.7-3.0)3.203.5 (3.2-4.1)3.104.30
LAL+ PAL12.6 (12.1-12.9)17.6016.5 (16.0-17.0)18.8017.80
PAL7.1 (6.7-7.4)9.6010.6 (10.1-11.1)11.70-
FEL12.7 (11.7-14.0)15.1017.3 (16.3-17.9)20.5022.90
TBL14.4 (13.7-15.5)17.3017.9 (17.3-18.3)21.2024.20
FOL10.4 (9.3-11.9)13.0015.3 (14.6-16.2)19.0020.40
HL/SVL0.31 (0.29-0.33)0.340.330.290.34
HL/HW0.99 (0.89-1.07)0.971.101.051.12
ED/HL0.44 (0.37-0.49)0.420.350.430.31
TYD/HL0.19 (0.14-0.22)0.210.170.220.18
FEL/SVL0.43 (0.38-0.46)0.440.460.490.44
TBL/SVL0.49 (0.45-0.51)0.510.470.510.47
TBL/FEL1.14 (1.03-1.23)1.151.041.031.06
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DC/69/70DC6991FF005CCB85C3D3E110491CAB.xml b/data/70/DC/69/70DC6991FF005CCB85C3D3E110491CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbcf3561cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DC/69/70DC6991FF005CCB85C3D3E110491CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + + +Ischnomantis fatiloqua +Stal +, 1856 + + + + +Distribution +AG, DRC, NAM, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925, R. Roy 1976, R. Ehrmann 1991 & N. Moulin 2018. (ARC, DNMNH, IZIKO, NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DC/77/70DC77BF92F6F5CEADEFB84E28042D26.xml b/data/70/DC/77/70DC77BF92F6F5CEADEFB84E28042D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a83bdab1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DC/77/70DC77BF92F6F5CEADEFB84E28042D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Adialytus salicaphis (Fitch, 1855) + + + + +Trioxys salicaphis +Fitch, 1855 + + +populaphis +(Fitch, 1855, +Trioxys +) + + +tenuis +Foerster +, 1863 + + +salicaphidis +(Ashmead, 1889, +Lipolexis +) + + +laticephalus +(Telenga, 1953, +Aphidius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DD/6C/70DD6C3D73C6A4DCD6E5B529B2F4DB49.xml b/data/70/DD/6C/70DD6C3D73C6A4DCD6E5B529B2F4DB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016f611ba4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DD/6C/70DD6C3D73C6A4DCD6E5B529B2F4DB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Additions to the myxobiota of the Aland Islands + + + +Author + +Kunttu, Panu + + + +Author + +Varis, Elina + + + +Author + +Kunttu, Sanna-Mari + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4653 +4653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4653 +1314-2828-3-4653 + + + + +Licea variabilis Schrad. + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Europe; country: +Finland +; stateProvince: +Aland +Islands; municipality: +Eckeroe +; locality: + +Finbo, +Braennsvikkaerret + +; verbatimCoordinates: UCS 6716:3091; verbatimLatitude: 60.3499; verbatimLongitude: 19.5800; Identification: identifiedBy: Elina Varis; dateIdentified: 2014-11; Event: eventDate: +2014-09-01 +; habitat: on Pinussylvestris, fallen branch, diam. 5 cm, decay stage 2; Record Level: collectionID: Panu Kunttu 8436; institutionCode: +TUR + + + +Description + +As presented in + +Haerkoenen +and Varis 2012 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DD/C9/70DDC971BAE3DFC025ABBBD435E7E3A5.xml b/data/70/DD/C9/70DDC971BAE3DFC025ABBBD435E7E3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e09923f5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DD/C9/70DDC971BAE3DFC025ABBBD435E7E3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="95DAE1A78F92A24362E415B888D82CC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BFF31BE0626AF4907762CBAD0FF10A3D" pageId="null" pageNumber="560"> +<taxonomicName id="30D35BAAADC02B9933C403342D5B7B9E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glycyphyllos"> +<pageBreakToken id="376834010EA16385704C2AFFAD36EA1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" start="start">Astragalus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E5CCB8AFB9FA8DBA73E69814295CC309" originalValue="glycyphýllos" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">glycyphyllos</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DD8FFAE3261F95200F0B80127DFDEF68" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72612178DFBB0F5CC11DB4491214B096" pageId="null" pageNumber="560" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8145F0BACD6236BABF2D0DA9F09B6669" pageId="null" pageNumber="560"> +<normalizedToken id="35BE6FED924BECBC0216B7C8B093CC0D" originalValue="Süßer" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">Suesser</normalizedToken> +Tragant, +<normalizedToken id="F9933CDC95E0D18179454F83133C08E9" originalValue="Bärenschote" pageId="null" pageNumber="560">Baerenschote</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder +ueber +andere Pflanzen kletternd, bis +ueber +1 m lang, meist verzweigt, zerstreut kurz und anliegend behaart bis fast kahl (Haare einfach). +Blaetter +mit 9-13 +Teilblaettern +; + +Teilblaetter +meist 2-5 cm lang + +, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, stumpf oder spitz, oberseits kahl, unterseits zerstreut behaart; +Nebenblaetter +(mit Ausnahme der untersten) frei, ⅓-⅔ so lang wie die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +zu 8-30, aufrecht abstehend. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie das +naechststehende +Stengelblatt. Kelch 0,5-0,6 cm lang, ++/- +kahl +; +Kelchzaehne +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,3-1,5 cm lang, + +gelbgruen +. + +Frucht im Kelch fast ungestielt, aufrecht, + +aehnlich +wie eine Bohnenfrucht, etwas +aufwaerts +gebogen, 3-4 cm lang und etwa 0,5cm dick + +, an der untern Naht gefurcht, zerstreut kurz behaart bis fast kahl. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Tschechow aus Tischler 1950, Ledingham 1960), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, lockere +Boeden +in warmen, halbschattigen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Waldschlaege +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland und +Suedskandinavien +; im Mittelmeergebiet selten; Westsibirien, Kaukasus, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DE/28/70DE28837B9C588E8B8CBFF777DBA5F0.xml b/data/70/DE/28/70DE28837B9C588E8B8CBFF777DBA5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b94b24215e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DE/28/70DE28837B9C588E8B8CBFF777DBA5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344 +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil & California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 +1314-2003-216-1 +B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74 + + + + +2. +Microlicia calycina (Cham.) Versiane & R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 52. 2021. + + + + +Fig. 20 + + + + +Trembleya calycina +Cham., Linnaea 9(4): 430. 1835. +basionym +. Type: Brazil. "Brasilia, Itacolumi" [Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto], +F. Sellow s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K00530658]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005227020]!, F [neg. 16634]!, K [K00530659]!; image of lectotype is available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000530659). + + +Trembleya revoluta +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +Ser +. 3, 2: 155. 1844. Type: Brazil. "Minas Gerais, Capanema" [Minas Gerais, Santa +Barbara +], 1841, +P. Claussen 10 +(lectotype, first-step designated by +Martin and Cremers (2007) +, second-step designated here: P [P00723384]!; isolectotypes: G [G00368001]!, P [P00723507]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723384). + + +Trembleya stenophylla +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +Ser +. 3, 12: 265. 1849. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "Minas Gerais, Capanema" [Minas Gerais, Santa +Barbara +], 1843, +P. Claussen 368 +(lectotype, first-step designated by +Martin and Cremers (2007) +, second-step designated here: P [P00723385]!; isolectotype: P [P00723386]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723385). + + + +Description. +Erect shrubs 0.65-1.5 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with glandular trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long, light green (when fresh). Internodes 1.5-3.0 cm long, angles with narrow wings 0.2-0.4 mm wide. Petioles 0.8-1.8 mm long. Leaf blades 10-26 mm long, 2-9 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), elliptic to narrowly elliptic, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base attenuate, apex rounded to acute, margin revolute, entire along the basal half, appearing entire to slightly serrulate on the upper half and minutely granulose and becoming glabrescent with age, 3-nerved from the base, one tenuous pair of acrodromal veins, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, little reticulate and branching apically, foveolate-like, adaxial surface sparsely glandular-punctate, appearing glabrous when dry, abaxial surface densely glandular-punctate. Inflorescences simple dichasia or reduced to solitary flowers, not congested. Bracts (including petioles) 1.0-1.3 cm long, 0.3-0.4 cm wide, 3-nerved, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Bracteoles (at anthesis) sessile or with petioles up to 1.0 mm long, blades 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm wide, elliptic, base attenuate, apex rounded to acute, margin entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.5-0.7 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.6-3.5 mm long, 1.9-2.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate, light green or reddish (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.4-0.7 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 3.5-5.2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acuminate, margin entire, (when fresh) light green or reddish, externally glandular-punctate. Petals 7.8-10 mm long, 5.0-6.2 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acuminate, margin entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 4.7-4.9 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 5.9-6.2 mm long, pink, appendages 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.3-2.6 mm long, purple, oblong, rostra 0.4-0.7 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 3.8-4.1 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.6-0.8 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex truncate, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.1-2.3 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.4-0.6 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 2.0-2.2 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide, globose, 5-locular. Style ca. 6.5 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.3-2.7 mm long, 2.3-2.7 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.7-0.8 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 5.5-6.0 mm long, not thickened. Seeds ca. 0.8 mm long, reniform. + + +Figure 20. + +Microlicia calycina + +A +habit +B +leaf abaxial surface +C +bracteole abaxial surface +D +floral bud +E +flower in lateral view +F +flowering hypanthium +G +petal adaxial surface +H +antesepalous stamen +I +antepetalous stamen +J +gynoecium +K +capsule. Drawn from Barreto 9019 (UEC). + + + + +Recognition and affinities. + + +Microlicia calycina + +may be recognised by its elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaf blades with revolute margins, 3-nerved from the base, simple dichasia or solitary flowers and subulate calyx lobes 3.5-5.2 mm long. In morphology, + +M. calycina + +resembles narrow-leaved forms of + +M. pentagona + +(see notes under this species). Both species share the glandular-punctate indumentum, inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers (sometimes perfect dichasia only in + +M. calycina + +), subulate calyx lobes, magenta petals, and bicoloured anthers. + +Microlicia calycina + +differs by the leaf blades that are 3-nerved from the base (vs. 5-nerved) and calyx lobes 3.5-5.2 mm long (vs. 6.2-8.5 mm long) that become thick in fruit (vs. tenuous). These two species may occur sympatrically in the seasonally dry grasslands of Parque Estadual do Itacolomi ( +Rolim 2011 +) and at Serra do +Caraca +. + +Microlicia parviflora + +is also morphologically similar to + +M. calycina + +, which may be distinguished by leaves 3-nerved from the base (vs. 5-nerved) and subulate calyx lobes (vs. triangular). Additionally, + +M. parviflora + +is distinct in having openly ramified inflorescences that are sometimes reduced to simple dichasia. In turn, the inflorescences of + +M. calycina + +consist of simple dichasia that are frequently reduced to solitary flowers. The distributions of + +Microlicia calycina + +and + +M. parviflora + +overlap in +Caete +, Ouro Preto and Catas Altas, where sympatry is likely to occur. + +Microlicia calycina + +is also similar to + +M. pithyoides + +(see notes under this species). + + + +Distribution, habitat and elevation range. + +Endemic to central and southern Minas Gerais (Fig. +19A +), at Serra do +Caraca +, Serra do Itacolomi and Serra da Piedade. It occurs on quartzitic campo rupestre exposed to full sun at elevations between 1692 and 1920 m. + + + +Conservation. + + +Microlicia calycina + +is known from about 20 collections. The EOO is 481 km2 and the AOO is 20 km2. This species is currently recognised as endangered (EN) by the Brazilian Government ( + +Brasilia +2014 + +). Based on +IUCN (2019) +recommendations and criteria, we recommend a similar assessment: (EN): B1ab(iii). The conservation units of Parque Estadual do Itacolomi and RPPN Serra do +Caraca +(Natural Heritage Private Reserve) are of +Trembleya major +importance for the long-term conservation of + +M. calycina + +. + + + +Notes. + +We agree with +Cogniaux (1883-1888) +and treat + +Trembleya revoluta + +as a synonym of + +M. calycina + +. The type of + +Trembleya revoluta + +( +P. Claussen 10 +) differs from typical + +M. calycina + +collections only by its revolute leaf margins, a feature that appears to be an artefact of drying. Likewise, we consider + +Trembleya stenophylla + +a narrow-leaved form of + +M. calycina + +. Specimens of + +M. calycina + +with leaf blades conspicuously revolute have also been confused with + +M. pithyoides + +. For a comparison of + +M. calycina + +and + +M. pithyoides + +, see the notes under the latter. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais + +: +Caete +Municipality, +Serra da Piedade +, Grandi et al. 6593 (BHCB, HUFU); Catas Altas Municipality, + +Serra do +Caraca + +, Castro et al. 283 (HUFU), +Oliveira +& +Giacomin +47 (BHCB), +Oliveira +& +Giacomin +84 (BHCB), Oliveira et al. 480 (BHCB), +Pacifico +& +Bressan +296 (CAS, HUEM, SPF); Ouro Preto Municipality, +Serra do Itacolomi +, Barreto 9019 (BHCB, ESA, FUEL, HUFU, SP, SPF, UEC, UPCB), Damazio s.n. (RB [48391]), Glaziou 14745 (P), Glaziou 18232 (K, P, R), +Pacifico +& +Bressan +291 (CAS, HUEM, SPF), Peron 220 (RB), Peron 268 (RB), Peron 269 (RB), Riedel s.n. (K [K00530657], NY [NY00941982], W [18890019737]), Rolim 366 (HUFU, NY, RB, VIC), Schwacke 9368 (RB, W); Unknown municipality, Claussen 10 (P [P00723384, P00723507]), +"capanema" +, Claussen 368 (P [P00723385, P00723386]), Sellow s.n. ( +lectotype +: K [K00530659]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005227020], F [neg. 16634], K [K00530658]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DE/3C/70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530.xml b/data/70/DE/3C/70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd21cc8f681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DE/3C/70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +58. - +Cataulacus baumi For. st. pseudotrema Sants. v. tangana +Sants. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,5 a 5,2 mm. - Noire, scape et tibias roux. Differe de +pseudotrema +comme suit: La ponctuation en fossettes scarieuses est plus espacee sur le dessus de la tete, plus nette surtout chez les grands individus ou les intervalles sont tres finement sculptes, larges et aplanis. Mais en s'approchant des joues et des tempes les points deviennent plus confluents et les intervalles se rident comme chez +pseudotrema +. La sculpture fondamentale reticulee ponctuee du thorax est plus nette et occupe presque seule le milieu du mesonotum ou il n'y a que quelques fossettes et fines rides, mais fossettes et rides s'accentuent fortement en approchant des bords du thorax sans etre aussi grosses que chez le +pseudotrema +. De grosses rides, obliques sur les cotes du pronotum et du mesonotum, convergentes sur la face basale de l'epinotum, transversales entre les epines, convergentes en arriere ou arquees en ogive sur la face supero-posteneure du petiole et en long sur le postpetiole. Gastre regulierement reticule avec quelques courtes rides a la base. Face declive et cotes de l'epinotum, devant du petiole et partes plus fioement sculptes. Pilosite csurte et tronquee. + + +Tete rectangulaire, les cotes aussi paralleles chez les grandes [[ worker ]] que chez +pseudotrema +, mais plus convergents chez les petits individus. Le bord posterieur est legerement plus concave ainsi que la face occipitale dont les angles superieurs sont faiblement bidentes, les angles inferieurs plus longuement dentes. Thorax et le reste comme chez +pseudotrema +. + + +[[ queen ]]. - Long. 5,7 mm. - La tete est plus densement ponctuee que chez la [[ worker ]] et ressemble plus a celle de [[ worker ]] de +pseudotrema +. Scutellum ride en long comme la moitie posterieure du mesonotum, bien moins grossierement que l'epinotum et les n oe uds. Tout l'insecte plus etroit que la [[ worker ]]. Gastre long de 2 mm., large de 1,2 mm. + + + +Afrique orientale: Tanga (G. A. Arnold) 6 - V- 1925, 4 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DE/96/70DE962A3647A2C0C266B800219C6611.xml b/data/70/DE/96/70DE962A3647A2C0C266B800219C6611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79106cba9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DE/96/70DE962A3647A2C0C266B800219C6611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus pselaphon +Lay 1829 + + + + + + + +Pteropus pselaphon +Lay 1829 + +, +Zool. J., 4: 457 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Bonin Isls. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bonin Flying Fox +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus ursinus +Temminck (ex Kittlitz) 1837 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bonin and Volcano Isls ( +Japan +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Vulnerable: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: + +pselaphon + +species group. Reviewed by Yoshiyuki (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/09/70DF094486B689415EAD5C724F47DC52.xml b/data/70/DF/09/70DF094486B689415EAD5C724F47DC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67516fb884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/09/70DF094486B689415EAD5C724F47DC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alyssum clypeatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 651. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 4737. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phitos in Strid & Kit Tan, +Fl. Hellenica +2: 224. 2002): Herb. Burser XI: 29 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Fibigia clypeata + +(L.) Medik. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/52/70DF526F45565515286EF78FA9C460EC.xml b/data/70/DF/52/70DF526F45565515286EF78FA9C460EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b040de60d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/52/70DF526F45565515286EF78FA9C460EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula laciniata +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Campanula foliis longis laciniatis sublyratis. + +Campanula graeca saxatilis, jacobaeae foliis. +Tournef. itin. 1. p.260. t.260. + + + + +Habitat in +Graeciae rupibus +. + + + + + +β +Foliis scabris latioribus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/A2/70DFA2A1CEFA261E7430AC2FE6D5C140.xml b/data/70/DF/A2/70DFA2A1CEFA261E7430AC2FE6D5C140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6da79651fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/A2/70DFA2A1CEFA261E7430AC2FE6D5C140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Hypereteone foliosa (Quatrefages, 1865) + + + + +Eteone lactea +Claparede +, 1868 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +and +NCMR (1997) +as +Eteone lactea +, a Mediterranean species (type locality Gulf of Naples), which was synonymised with +Hypereteone foliosa +by +Pleijel (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/B7/70DFB786FF641D2BEDED075D155F20B8.xml b/data/70/DF/B7/70DFB786FF641D2BEDED075D155F20B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1e0becc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/B7/70DFB786FF641D2BEDED075D155F20B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Peziza acetabulum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1181. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 8497. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Buxbaum in Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 4: 282, t. 29, f. 1, 2. 1729; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. +Paris +.: 57, t. 13, f. 1. 1727; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 207, t. 86, f. 1. 1729. + + + + +Current name: + +Helvella acetabulum + +(L.: Fr.) +Quel +. ( +Helvellaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/C8/70DFC84B67BF52562838D612729F5DFF.xml b/data/70/DF/C8/70DFC84B67BF52562838D612729F5DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8138845e3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/C8/70DFC84B67BF52562838D612729F5DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius dactylicola Dawah, 1988 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Dawah (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/DA/70DFDA778B53B10D84B20B60C0139E9D.xml b/data/70/DF/DA/70DFDA778B53B10D84B20B60C0139E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a0fa37470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/DA/70DFDA778B53B10D84B20B60C0139E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +53 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 +1313-2970-53-33 + + + + +Thubana albiprata Wu, 1994 + + + + +Thubana albiprata +Wu, 1994: 130. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml b/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39ef11a2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/DF/DF/70DFDF4BA9615795A12559D17938E191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Bradysia brevispina Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Thunes et al. (2004) +: 72, 85 [as + +Bradysia brevispina + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 130, 135; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 151 [both as + +Bradysia brevispina + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Buskerud; Sigdal, +Heimseterasen +(= +'Sigdal' +). + + + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +dominated boreal forests with + +Betula pubescens + +and + +Picea abies + +. Phenology: Jul. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E0/AB/70E0AB71D0023F316821A23C9E22779C.xml b/data/70/E0/AB/70E0AB71D0023F316821A23C9E22779C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56c99329b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E0/AB/70E0AB71D0023F316821A23C9E22779C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium uliginosum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-40(-60) cm, meist aufsteigend, +duenn +, Kanten von +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Stachelchen rau. + +Mittlere +Blaetter +zu (5-)6-8 im Quirl, lineal-lanzettlich, kurz stachelspitzig, Rand +/- umgerollt + +, von +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Stachelchen rau (gegen die Spitze auch +vorwaerts +gerichtete). +Bluetenstand +schlank, locker. + +Krone weiss, Durchmesser +1,3-2 mm + +, mit spitzen, aber nicht grannig zugespitzten Zipfeln. +Staubbeutel gelb +. +Fruechte +kaum +1 mm +hoch, +koernig-rau +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, +Graeben +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moor-Labkraut +Nom +francais +: +Gaillet aquatique +Nome italiano: +Caglio delle torbiere + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E0/DE/70E0DED1F722A279D7F3851A3A39D23D.xml b/data/70/E0/DE/70E0DED1F722A279D7F3851A3A39D23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16522f287d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E0/DE/70E0DED1F722A279D7F3851A3A39D23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lophyroplectus oblongopunctatus (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Paniscus oblongopunctatus +Hartig, 1838 + + +luteator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E1/83/70E183D4D69D7639E5C0D620B2DBCAD8.xml b/data/70/E1/83/70E183D4D69D7639E5C0D620B2DBCAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25fd15f1500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E1/83/70E183D4D69D7639E5C0D620B2DBCAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Potamogale velox +Du Chaillu 1860 + + + + + + + +Potamogale velox +Du Chaillu 1860 + +, +Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 361 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mountains of the interior, or in the hilly country … north and south of the equator, Equatorial Africa" [ +Gabon +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Giant Otter Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Potamogale allmani +Jentink 1895 + +; + +Potamogale argens +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical Africa: +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Chad +, +Republic of Congo +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E2/D7/70E2D706DC6B8A31B5DFB3150ABED14F.xml b/data/70/E2/D7/70E2D706DC6B8A31B5DFB3150ABED14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d53c1ffe70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E2/D7/70E2D706DC6B8A31B5DFB3150ABED14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus +gen. n. +Figs 1-35 + + + +Description. +Body length 1.62-4.00 mm, width 0.81-1.78 mm, sparsely pilose to pilose, elliptical, moderately flat to convex in lateral view. Color yellow to pale brown to dark. Apterous. +Head: hypognathous, flat to slightly convex in lateral view, generally smooth or reticulated, sparsely pubescent. Frons and vertex flat or forming a 135° angle in lateral view. Supraorbital pore small, almost indistinguishable to large, generally among other pores, bearing a seta. Antennal callus generally longer than wide, rounded to quadrate separated by long midfrontal sulcus, delineated from vertex by a shallow or deep, straight or inclined sulcus, entering interantennal space. Suprantennal sulcus well developed. Orbit narrow. Antennal socket elongatew or rounded. Frontal ridge short, wider at middle or V-shaped, usually poorly defined laterally. Anterofrontal ridge generally long, relatively tall, oblique, poorly defined. Eyes large to very small generally rounded. Clypeus long. Labrum slightly notched in middle, with six setiferous pores, four with log setae and two with short setae. First maxillary palpomere as wide as long, as wide as the second. Second maxillary palpomere twice as long as first, globose in some species. Third maxillary palpomere thinner, conical, and as long as the first. First labial palpomeres quadrate, second longer than first and, third smaller, thinner and conical. Antenna with eleven antennomeres, filiform to moniliform. +Thorax: pronotum trapezoidal, narrower than elytra, anterior margin straight, wider than posterior; posterior margin nearly straight to slightly convex; lateral margin sinuated. Anterior and posterior angle generally bearing seta, anterior angles in some species pointed outward. Surface shiny to dull, generally reticulated and with punctuation shallow and disperse to deep and well defined; pilosity short and sparse to dense. Post basal impression present, generally absent in middle, but represented by two generally shallow, rounded impressions laterally. Some species have lateral margin notched near middle. Pronotal disc flat to weakly raised. Scutellum rounded to triangular, wider than long, setose. Prosternal surface reticulated to punctuated. Prosternal intercoxal process narrow or thin, generally margined, extended posteriorly beyond coxa ending in a triangular form. Posterior end nearly twice as wide as middle. Procoxae globose. Procoxal cavities closed to narrowly open posteriorly. Mesosternum as long as prosternal process, T-shaped, straight posteriorly. Metasternum smooth, with sparse pilosity, convex in lateral view, shorter than pro- and mesosternum together; posterior margin with deep furrow medially that runs longitudinally along 1/3 of metasternum. Elytra elliptical, generally fused, truncate at apex. Elytral surface shiny, with sparse to dense semi-erect hairs. Punctures forming seven or nine striae (excluding short scutellar and marginal striae). Interspaces flat to convex. Humeral and basal calli generally absent. Epipleura wide, sinuous, nearly vertical or nearly horizontal, narrowing at elytral apex, reaching it. +Fore- and midlegs with femora slightly dilated and thickened toward apex; tibiae subcylindrical, somewhat enlarged toward apex; apex of tibiae with row of denticles; pubescence sparsely distributed. First and second pro- and mesotarsomeres similar in size, as wide as long; third tarsomere varies in length; fourth visible tarsomere as long as the first and second together. In males the first pro- and mesotarsomeres more globose. Metafemur greatly enlarged, longer than wide and longer than metatibia. Metatibia nearly straight in lateral view, curved or nearly straight in dorsal view. Outer lateral dorsal ridge ending in an apical tooth followed by numerous denticles. Inner lateral dorsal with some denticles at end, in some species ending in an apical tooth. Metatibial spur generally short. Metatarsomeres one to three variable in length, generally similar in size; third metatarsomere not bilobed; visible globose, swollen with its base elongate. Claws simple or appendiculate and long. +Abdomen: sparsely pubescent, reticulated, sparsely punctured, with five visible ventrites. Fifth ventrite variable in length, with distinct sexual dimorphism: males with small salient lobe located centrally on posterior margin and perpendicular line; females with last ventrite evenly conical at apex. Posterior margin of fourth ventrite straight to concave. Abdominal pleurites as sclerotized as ventrites. + +Male +genitalia: median lobe simple, convex in lateral view; in ventral view, with lateral margins almost parallel, apex subtriangular, slightly protruding into more or less differentiated denticle, in some species round on top. Basal part long and bent ventrally in lateral view. + +Female genitalia: eighth tergite with rounded anterior margin, more sclerotized laterally, bearing many moderately long setae. Tignum long, narrow, with central canal; posterior and anterior sclerotization variable in shape. Vaginal palpi elongate, posteriorly and anteriorly strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex. Palpi narrowly rounded at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct long, not forming coils. + + +Type species. + +Andersonoplatus microoculus +Linzmeier & Konstantinov, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this new genus to R. Anderson for his remarkable discoveries of leaf litter flea beetles in the New World. The name is masculine. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus +differs from all other known genera of +Monoplatina +in having the dorsoventrally flat, elliptical elytra and the pronotum being trapezoidal, usually anteriorly wider than posteriorly, much narrower than elytra with sinuate lateral margin. All the +Andersonoplatus +species are apterous with mostly fused elytra, lacking wings. Flightlessness is a common feature of leaf litter or other substrate living leaf beetles. Other apterous +Monoplatina +species are placed in +Andersonaltica +Linzmeier & Konstantinov, 2012, +Apleuraltica +Bechyne, 1986, +Distigmoptera +Blake, 1943 and +Ulrica +Scherer, 1962. +Andersonoplatus +can be easily differentiated from +Andersonaltica +in having mostly filiform antennae. Antennae in +Andersonaltica +are clubbed. +Andersonoplatus +can be differentiated from +Apleuraltica +and +Distigmoptera +based on having pronotum laterally margined with distinct border and mostly flat disc. In +Apleuraltica +and +Distigmoptera +the lateral margin of pronotum is lacking distinct border (or with very faint one in +Distigmoptera +) and the disc is with two noticeable bumps separated by a longitudinal impression. +Andersonoplatus +can be differentiated from +Ulrica +by a body thinner in lateral view and the pronotum being anteriorly wider than posteriorly. In +Ulrica +the body is thicker in lateral view and the pronotum being anteriorly narrower than posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E3/61/70E36143A25413ACC328B9C46A00EB77.xml b/data/70/E3/61/70E36143A25413ACC328B9C46A00EB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362e29d5f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E3/61/70E36143A25413ACC328B9C46A00EB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) +Thomas 1920 + + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis (Mallodelphys) laniger +Desmarest 1820 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 16 subspecies: + + +Species + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +aztecus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +centralis +Hollister 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +fervidus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +nauticus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +pallidus +Thomas 1899 + + + +Species + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +lanatus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +cicur +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +nattereri +Matschie 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +ochropus +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +ornatus +Tschudi 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +vitalinus +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + + + +Species + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +philander +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +affinis +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +dichurus +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +trinitatis +Thomas 1894 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E3/D2/70E3D2E40C5452B626708250C66D13F3.xml b/data/70/E3/D2/70E3D2E40C5452B626708250C66D13F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d558f596326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E3/D2/70E3D2E40C5452B626708250C66D13F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gyranusoidea aphycoides (Mercet, 1921) + + + + +Heterarthrellus aphycoides +Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E4/E6/70E4E6E1353A35E8AB9B990D3BC783EE.xml b/data/70/E4/E6/70E4E6E1353A35E8AB9B990D3BC783EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da018454f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E4/E6/70E4E6E1353A35E8AB9B990D3BC783EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Actaea spicata +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Actaea racemo ovato, fructibusque baccatis. + +Actaea. +Hort. cliff. 209. +Fl. suec. 431. +Hort. ups. 138. +Mat. med. 253. +Roy. lugdb. 480. +Dalib. paris. 152. + + +Actaea caule inermi. +Fl. lapp. 217. + + + + +Habitat in nemoribus +Europae +; β. +Americae +. ♃ + + + + +Petala +rhombea, plano-membranacea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E5/44/70E5449F16B93C2CE6EC2624B19AAF54.xml b/data/70/E5/44/70E5449F16B93C2CE6EC2624B19AAF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6db1cea0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E5/44/70E5449F16B93C2CE6EC2624B19AAF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) salinae +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) salinae +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 238 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Córdoba Province +, Cruz del Eje. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Saline Red Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lasiurus + +, + +borealis + +species group. The status of this form is unclear. Formerly considered a subspecies or synonym of + +borealis + +or + +blossevillii + +, but apparently distinct; see +Mares et al. (1995) +and +Tiranti and Torres (1998) +, but also see +Barquez and Diaz (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E5/8E/70E58E9D844529405F3AD67A50F62A8C.xml b/data/70/E5/8E/70E58E9D844529405F3AD67A50F62A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd52bb78938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E5/8E/70E58E9D844529405F3AD67A50F62A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala villosa Blanchard, 1846 + + + + +Cyclocephala villosa +Blanchard, 1846: 192 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Invalid ♂ neotype at MNHN ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais. + + +References. + +Blanchard 1846 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E6/AD/70E6AD495BB6562186B708B18F318967.xml b/data/70/E6/AD/70E6AD495BB6562186B708B18F318967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8dd71d1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E6/AD/70E6AD495BB6562186B708B18F318967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + + +43. +Ditrigona cirruncata Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 47 +, 81 +, 115 +, 148-151 +, 177 + + + + +Ditrigona cirruncata +Wilkinson, 1968: 497. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan, Siao-lou (ZFMK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Sichuan + +: +1♂ +(ZFMK), +paratype +, +Kwanhsien Dist. +Suchwan, +16.VIII.1925 +, leg. +G.M. Franck + +, moth photograph examined; + +31♂ +14♀ +(IZCAS), +Emei Shan +, +Qingyinge +, + +800-1000 m + +, 14.IV., 16.IV., 17.IV., 18.IV., 19.IV., 24.IV., 25.IV., 26.IV., 27.IV., 29.IV., 30.IV., 1.V., 2.V., 5.V., 6.V., 20.VI., 29.VI., 16.VIII., 18.IX., +20.IX.1957 +, leg. +Wang Zongyuan +, +Zhu Fuxing +, +Huang Keren +, +Lu Youcai + +; + +3♂ +(IZCAS), +Jiulong Shan +, +Shizipo +, + +810 m + +, +29-31.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +2♀ +, +Baoxing +, +Dashuigou +, + +1591 m + +, +1-5.VIII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +(IZCAS), +Hongya +, +Wawu Shan +, +Jinhuaqiao +, + +1147 m + +, +12-14.VIII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +1♂ +5♀ +(MHBU), +Emei Shan +, +17-19.IX.2010 +, leg. +Niu Yiping. + + + +Shanxi + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Qinshui +, +Manghe +, + +557 m + +, +19-20.VIII.2018 +, leg. +ZhangXinyi. + + + +Henan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Baotianman +, + +1407 m + +, +10-11.VIII.2008 +, leg. +Jiang Nan. + + + +Shaanxi + +: +11♂ +17♀ +(IZCAS), +Ningshan +, +Huoditang +, + +1520 m + +, +13-17.VIII.2016 +, leg. +Cheng Rui +, +Jiang Shan + +; + +3♂ +9♀ +(IZCAS), same locality, + +1497 m + +, +29-31.VII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♂ +(IZCAS), +Ningshan +, +Yueba +, + +1052 m + +, +1-3.VIII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♂ +(IZCAS), +Zhashui +, +Yingpanzhen +, +Niubeiliang +, + +1373 m + +, +24-26.VII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♀ +(IZCAS), +Foping +, +Longcaoping +, + +1218 m + +, +4.VIII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♀ +(MHBU), +Ningshan +, +Huoditang +, + +1505 m + +, +14.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Zhu Xichao +, +Tian Ying + +; + +1♀ +(MHBU), +Ningshan +, +Guanghuojie +, + +1135 m + +, +10.VIII.2013 +, leg. +Zhu Xichao +, +Tian Ying. + + + +Gansu + +(IZCAS): +3♀ +, +Wen Xian +, +VI.-IX.2002 +, leg. +Wang Hongjian + +; + +3♂ +, +Bikou +, +Bifenggou +, + +720 m + +, +8-10.VIII.2016 +, leg. +Cheng Rui +, +Jiang Shan. + + + +Zhejiang + +(IZCAS): +3♂ +, + +Lin'an + +, +West Tianmushan +, + +400 m + +, +26-27.VII.2003 +, leg. +Xue Dayong +, +Han Hongxiang + +; + +2♀ +, +West Tianmushan +, +Xianrending +, + +1506 m + +, +27.VII.2011 +, leg. +Yan Keji +, +Cheng Rui + +; + +1♀ +, +West Tianmushan +, +Qianmutian +, + +1330 m + +, +30.VII.2011 +, leg. +Yan Keji +, +Cheng Rui + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Yuyao +, +Simingshan +, + +809-853 m + +, +22-22.VII.2015 +, leg. +Cheng Rui. + + + +Anhui + +: +1♀ +(MHBU), +Shitai +, +Shanshan +, +7.VIII.2010 +, leg. +Ba Yibin +, +Zhang Zhenxing. + + + +Hubei + +(IZCAS): +2♀ +, +Shennongjia +, +Honghua +, + +860 m + +, +21.VIII.1981 +, leg. +Han Yinheng + +; + +1♂ +, +Ying Shan +, +Taohuachong +, + +590 m + +, +23-27.VI.2014 +, leg. +Jiang Nan + +; + +4♂ +, +Xuanen +, +Changtanhe +, +Lianghekou +, + +949 m + +, +13-14.V.2017 +, leg. +Li Henan + +; + +1♀ +, +Xuanen +, +Changtanhe +, +Dawolong +, + +713 m + +, +15.V.2017 +, leg. +Li Henan + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, same locality and collector, + +794 m + +, +16.V.2017 +, leg. +Li Henan + +; + +1♀ +, +Lichuan +, +Xingdou Shan +, +Sanxianchang +, + +1144 m + +, +17-19.V.2017 +, leg. +Li Henan. + + + +Jiangxi + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Kuling +, +13.VI.1974 +, leg. +Zhang Baolin. + + + +Hunan + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Sangzhi +, +Bamaoxi +, +Shuitiannan +, + +370 m + +, +1.VIII.2009 +, leg. +Wei Zhongmin + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Sangzhi +, +Bamaoxi +, +Shuitianba +, + +370 m + +, +5-6.VIII.2009 +, leg. +Wei Zhongmin + +; + +1♂ +, +Sangzhi Badagong Shan +, +Xiaozhuangping +, + +1420 m + +, +18.VI.2015 +, leg. +Yao Jian +, +Zhao Kaidong + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Yongshun +, +Xiaoxixiang +, +Xiaoxicun +, + +463-506 m + +, +21-24.IV.2018 +, leg. +Zhao Kaidong. + + + +Guangxi + +(IZCAS): +1♀ +, + +Mao'er +Shan + +, +Jiuniuchang +, + +1100 m + +, +11.VII.1985 +, leg. +Fang Chenglai + +; + +1♂ +, + +Mao'er +Shan + +, +Jiuniutang +, + +1146 m + +, +16.VIII.2012 +, leg. +Cheng Rui + +; + +1♀ +, + +Mao'er +Shan + +, +Antangping +, + +1579 m + +, +17-18.VIII.2012 +, leg. +Cheng Rui. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan). + + +Figures 173-178. +Female genitalia of + +Ditrigona + +173 + +D. berres + +174 + +D. chama + +175 + +D. platytes + +176 + +D. clavata + +177 + +D. cirruncata + +Scale bars: 1 mm. +178 +Neighbour-Joining (NJ) tree of selected + +Ditrigona triangularia + +species group based on the Kimura two-parameter model. + + + + +Remarks. + +There are some variations in the eighth tergite (Figs +148-151 +), even in specimens collected from the same locality: for example, both Fig. +149 +and Fig. +150 +are from Emei Shan, Sichuan Province. +Inoue (1962) +recorded the distribution of + +D. virgo + +in central and west China, and was followed by +Chu and Wang (1988 +, +1991 +). However, when checking the collection of IZCAS, only + +D. cirruncata + +was found. The record of + +D. virgo + +in China is doubtful. The situation is similar in + +D. komarovi + +(Kurentzov), a species recorded from Manchuria, and was combined from + +Leucodrepana + +by +Wilkinson (1968) +. +Chu and Wang (1988 +, +1991 +) recorded this species from Northeast China. However, when examining the collection of IZCAS, this species was not found, and its record in China is also doubtful. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E6/CE/70E6CE24B2F7376E4815548D1202F415.xml b/data/70/E6/CE/70E6CE24B2F7376E4815548D1202F415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8bc9afb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E6/CE/70E6CE24B2F7376E4815548D1202F415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Albuca major +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 438. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 2408. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Ornithogalum canadense +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +Mueller-Doblies +in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 16. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 140.5 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Albuca +Linnaeus + +(vide Phillips, +Gen. S. African Fl. Pl. +, ed. 2: 188. 1951). + + + + +Current name: + + +Albuca canadensis + +(L.) F.M. Leight. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +Ornithogalum canadense +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E8/14/70E814CBB7AFADFA51680B7EBB8D40F6.xml b/data/70/E8/14/70E814CBB7AFADFA51680B7EBB8D40F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257c814533d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E8/14/70E814CBB7AFADFA51680B7EBB8D40F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the scorpion fauna of French Guiana, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Ythier, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +764 + + +27 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.25108 +1313-2970-764-27 +8BB7E0E6315446E9A010D8E52E7EEF4E +8BB7E0E6315446E9A010D8E52E7EEF4E + + + + + +Auyantepuia fravalae +Lourenco +, 1983 + +Fig. 19 + + + +References. + + +Lourenco +1983 + +, + +Lourenco +1997b + +, +Fet et al. 2000 +, +Soleglad and Fet 2005 +, +Prendini and Wheeler 2005 +, + +Lourenco +and Qi 2007 + +, +Ythier 2015 +. + + + +Material. + +Downstream from Saut +Parare +on Arataye river, Approuague tributary, one male (holotype), MNHN-RS8505, J.P. Gasc coll., IV/V/1979. Downstream from Saut +Parare +on Arataye river, at the base of +Astrocaryum paramaca +, one female (allotype), MNHN-RS-8506, J.P. Gasc coll., I/1981. +Sauel +, under dead wood, one female, deposited in the MHNG, P.K. Moritz coll., VIII/1987. + + + +Diagnosis. +Total length 28.8 mm for male holotype and 28.6 mm for female allotype. General coloration reddish brown. Carapace dark reddish brown with blackish spots around the ocular tubercle and on lateral edges of the carapace; ocular tubercle dark, almost black. Tergites reddish with several confluent lighter zones. Venter greyish yellow, the sternite VII darker; pectines and genital operculum yellow ochre. All metasomal segments reddish, slightly darker than the mesosoma; several reticular blackish spots on the ventral and lateral sides of segments I to V. Vesicle reddish yellow with several darker spots corresponding to granules; basis of aculeus reddish and tip of aculeus reddish black. Chelicerae dark yellowish with blackish spots starting at the basis of fingers and spreading along the chelicerae; fingers reddish. Pedipalps reddish with several longitudinal blackish spots on the three segments (femur, patella, and chela). Legs light yellow with several diffuse light brown spots. Carapace with a fine granulation with bigger granules on the anterior part; anterior edge very slightly concave, almost straight. Tergites with a medium size granulation, especially on the posterior part. Pectinal tooth count 8-8 in both sexes. Sternites smooth with spiracles rounded in shape. Ventral side of metasomal segments IV and V with medium size granulation on IV, important and spinoid on V; dorsal carinae weakly marked on segments I to IV; latero-dorsal carinae well-marked on segments I to IV and weakly marked on V; other carinae absent. Vesicle large and flattened, with medium size granulation on ventral and lateral sides; aculeus short. Pedipalp femur with four almost complete carinae; patella and chela with vestigial carinae; dorsal and internal sides of femur granular; chela strongly granulated dorsally, only few scattered granules internally; dentate margins on movable fingers with six rows of granules separated by bigger granules. + + +Figure 19. +Auyantepuia fravalae +, male holotype from Saut +Parare +(photo MNHN / E.-A. Leguin). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E8/4B/70E84BCD44BCA4A7123CDE42EBA3A1BD.xml b/data/70/E8/4B/70E84BCD44BCA4A7123CDE42EBA3A1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6c0f48166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E8/4B/70E84BCD44BCA4A7123CDE42EBA3A1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium litorale Golubic, 1960 + + + + +Phormidium litorale + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E8/D9/70E8D968CAEB3E3C0B44823D6781253D.xml b/data/70/E8/D9/70E8D968CAEB3E3C0B44823D6781253D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0bfcdfe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E8/D9/70E8D968CAEB3E3C0B44823D6781253D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. + + + +Author + +M. E. Anderson + + + +Author + +D. L. Stein + + + +Author + +H. W. Detrich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1072 + + +27 +33 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19 + +journal article +z01072p027 +394228F5-C326-482F-876B-58BF0C84CA19 + + + + +Sebastes rosaceus + + + + + +(all, +CALIFORNIA +): +SU +2828 (5; 133-174 mm SL); Monterey; W.W. Thoburn. + + +CAS +26762 (4; 38-68 mm SL); Monterey; E. Patten; +10 Feb. 1960 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E8/F6/70E8F6A06F77A9FDABE9F49FC39F68FC.xml b/data/70/E8/F6/70E8F6A06F77A9FDABE9F49FC39F68FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d279434f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E8/F6/70E8F6A06F77A9FDABE9F49FC39F68FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD830987486654BB784456EF583DABCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="523D0661BDFBAA374C781313A131B289" pageId="null" pageNumber="598"> +<taxonomicName id="3E03059DE89F0E1340630BCF90899066" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphaca"> +<pageBreakToken id="A0B28B355989839243B4878866BE0F2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="598" start="start">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BA71F9443C0F0B28390600D8F31E5500" originalValue="Áphaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="598">Aphaca</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9CD8B32213B824BAFA0BE192FD56E992" pageId="null" pageNumber="598">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3CCAB68246E606A03956A2B68AC68791" pageId="null" pageNumber="598" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B098EDF932CF008AEDFE28D98E0132C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="598">Ranken-Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 10-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder kletternd, unverzweigt oder verzweigt, +ungefluegelt +, kahl. + +Blaetter +meist auf die beiden +Nebenblaetter +und eine unverzweigte oder gabelig verzweigte + + +Ranke +beschraenkt +; + +selten die untern +Blaetter +mit 2-4 kleinen, lanzettlichen +Teilblaettern +; + +Nebenblaetter +1-4 cm lang + +und 1⅓-2mal so lang wie breit; +Zipfel am Grunde abstehend +(bei den andern Arten des Gebiets +rueckwaerts +gerichtet), meist parallelnervig, kahl. +Bluetenstand +1-2 +bluetig +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-3mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Nebenblaetter +. Kelch kahl; +Kelchzaehne +fast gleich lang, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 0,8-1,4 cm lang, +gelb. +Frucht aufrecht abstehend, 2-3,5 cm lang und 0,5-0,7 cm breit, kahl, 4-8samig. Samen 3-4 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Corti 1930, Simonet 1932), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Senn 1938a), aus Indien, Pollenmeiose normal (Datta 1955, Bir und Sidhu 1967), aus Frankreich und Portugal (Brunsberg 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten (adventiv) subalpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, Getreidefelder. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt und zum Teil nur verschleppt bis England, Holland, Mitteldeutschland, Wiener Becken, Bessarabien, Krim; Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Persien, Westhimalaja; Nord- und Ostafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und nicht +haeufig +(Nordalpen und +noerdliches +Alpenvorland sehr selten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E9/12/70E912E1EBEDAE9F102AF8D893B62C0A.xml b/data/70/E9/12/70E912E1EBEDAE9F102AF8D893B62C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61070f9f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E9/12/70E912E1EBEDAE9F102AF8D893B62C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eichler +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +3 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +March 2008-May 2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Kiel +; verbatimLocality: hothouse; decimalLatitude: +54.3200 +; decimalLongitude: +10.1400 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Event: eventDate: +08 November 2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +26 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +6 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Oldenburg +; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +53.1486 +; decimalLongitude: +8.1942 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 November 2013 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E9/3D/70E93D9253D836AB880E5F738910A7B6.xml b/data/70/E9/3D/70E93D9253D836AB880E5F738910A7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f325f8f0249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E9/3D/70E93D9253D836AB880E5F738910A7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) amenon (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus amenon +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E9/6E/70E96E21484DCEACD9B25B3AEF2FF47D.xml b/data/70/E9/6E/70E96E21484DCEACD9B25B3AEF2FF47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567a29f4761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E9/6E/70E96E21484DCEACD9B25B3AEF2FF47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lamium amplexicaule +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-25 cm +hoch, +/- behaart. + +Blaetter +rundlich bis +nierenfoermig + +, +1-2 cm +lang und +1-3 cm +breit, + +grob und stumpf +gezaehnt +bis radial geteilt + +, viel +kuerzer +als die +Staengelglieder +, die untersten gestielt, +die oberen mit breitem Grund umfassend +. +Blueten +quirlig in den obersten Blattwinkeln. +Krone hellpurpurn +, +1-1,5 cm +lang, mit enger und gerader +Roehre +, innen ohne Haarring. + +Teilfruechte +warzig + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gaerten +, +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin / CH (besonders AS, MW, J) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Staengelumfassende +Taubnessel + +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier +a +feuilles embrassantes + +Nome italiano: +Falsa ortica reniforme +, +Erba ruota + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/E9/E8/70E9E8D08BB99EB6A0EF5308CFE264FB.xml b/data/70/E9/E8/70E9E8D08BB99EB6A0EF5308CFE264FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfab1516f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/E9/E8/70E9E8D08BB99EB6A0EF5308CFE264FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus. + + + +Author + +Rodrigo L. Moura + + + +Author + +Kenyon C. Lindeman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + +journal article +z01422p031 +EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + + + + +Lutjanus cyanopterus +: + + + + + +MZUSP +65931 (1, 131), Lagoa de +Mundau +( +9°37’S +, +35°48’W +), +Maceio +, +State of Alagoas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EA/CB/70EACB736BDB90C02AC455CC7EF4A92B.xml b/data/70/EA/CB/70EACB736BDB90C02AC455CC7EF4A92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34e53af3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EA/CB/70EACB736BDB90C02AC455CC7EF4A92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum ringens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 487. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3708. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann, + +Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., +Aizoaceae +A-E + +: 102. 2001): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum +rictum caninum referens" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 241, t. 188, f. 231. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carruanthus ringens + +(L.) Boom + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EB/71/70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F.xml b/data/70/EB/71/70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7c15037bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EB/71/70EB7156DA1043293050ACED33DE487F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + +Markshawius thailandensis Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + +Holotype. +Female, Thailand, QSBG. + + +Holotype labels. + +Thailand +. Trang Prov./Ampuh Nayon Khao/Chong, +7.561°N +, +99.886°E +, 75m,/BIN#BOLD:AAH1292/ +CNCH2216 +. Second label: CNCH2216. + + + +Holotype locality. + +THAILAND, Trang Province, Ampuh Nayon Khao Chong, +7.561°N +, +99.886°E +, 75m. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The shape of T1 and sculpture of propodeum clearly separate + +M. thailandensis + +from + +M. francescae + +(see under that species for further details). As for the other species, + +M. thailandensis + +is a smaller species than + +M. erucidoctus + +(fore wing L 1.6 mm versus 2.2 mm), has fore wing vein R1 brown (R1 light yellow in + +M. erucidoctus + +), has a narrower pterostigma and less defined crenulae on scutoscutellar sulcus, and the widest part of T1 is the same width than T2 width at anterior margin (widest part of T1 wider than T2 width at anterior margin in + +M. erucidoctus + +). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color mostly brown; face mostly reddish-brown; palpi yellow-white; labrum, mandible, scape, pedicel, and most of legs (except for brown metacoxa) yellow to yellow-orange; flagellomeres brown-yellow; tegulae and humeral complex yellow-white; most laterotergites and sternites yellow; wings hyaline, veins mostly brown. Head elongate and strongly concave posteriorly, modified to be tightly appressed to and follow the contour of anterior margin of pronotum (pronotum also concave). Upper margin of face produced dorsally between the antennal insertions into a triangular flange. Face looking almost depressed, and with very strong sculpture including transverse striae and punctures. Frons very elongate, with ocelli clearly much higher than normally found in +Microgastrinae +. Frons with strong excavation at antennal base -better appreciated on a lateral view of the head. Antenna very short (shorter than the combined length of head and mesosoma), with all flagellomeres but first with a single row of placodes. Pronotum only with lower sulcus. Propodeum with median longitudinal carina clearly visible on posterior half (carina looks divided, giving the impression of actually being the posterior half of a very thin areola) and with transverse rugosity medially, including a partially defined transverse carina. Propodeum (apart from carinae and rugosity) mostly smooth, at most with scattered and shallow punctures on anterior half. Fore wing with relatively large, four-sided areolet. Legs in general short and stout, especially metafemur. T1 very thin on anterior 0.3-0.4, then strongly widening towards posterior margin (width at posterior margin around 3.0 +x +its width centrally). T2 trapezoidal and with lateral margins strongly sculptured. Ovipositor sheaths almost without setae (with only very few, small setae near apex that are usually invisible at less than 100 +x +of magnification), ovipositor strongly narrowing toward apex, where it looks almost needle-like. +Body measurements (mm). +F2 L: +0.08 +; F3 L: 0.08; F14 L: 0.07; Malar sulcus L: 0.07; Mandible W: 0.08; T1 L: 0.29; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.11; T1 maximum W: 0.12; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.09; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.17; T2 L: 0.11; Metafemur L: 0.47; Metafemur W: 0.22; Metatibia L: 0.52; Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.09; Body L: 1.94. T1 L is approximate. Fore wing is curved and ripped so +wasn't +measured. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Figure 31. + +Markshawius thailandensis + +female holotype. +A +Habitus +B +Head frontal +C +Head dorsal +D +Fore wing +E +Head lateral +F +Metasoma dorsal +G +Propodeum +H +Mesosoma dorsal. + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Molecular data. + +The holotype sequence represents BIN BOLD:AAH1292, which is 11.2 % different from the closest +Microgastrinae +sequence in BOLD. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the country of the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EB/ED/70EBEDCCCA7538EB2EEF1467122D12EE.xml b/data/70/EB/ED/70EBEDCCCA7538EB2EEF1467122D12EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b5fc58140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EB/ED/70EBEDCCCA7538EB2EEF1467122D12EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota alutacea H. W. Bates, 1888 + + + + +Pelidnota strigosa var. alutacea +H. W. Bates, 1888: 276 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) strigosa +Laporte [syn. by +Hardy 1975 +: 18]. + + +Pelidnota alutacea +H. W. Bates [removal of subgeneric classification and new species status by +Soula 2009 +: 59-60] + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA (H. W. Bates 1888, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +(H. W. Bates 1888, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype at BMNH ( +Soula 2009 +) and 2 paralectotypes at BMNH with following label data: "para-lecto-type [obverse] Syn-type [circle with blue border]//Costa Rica.//Van Patten// +Strigosa +var +alutacea +Bates//B.C.A, Coll., 11(2)// +Pelidnota strigosa +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/00/70EC006A8B76B4AEAD731C77720508E5.xml b/data/70/EC/00/70EC006A8B76B4AEAD731C77720508E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab240935e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/00/70EC006A8B76B4AEAD731C77720508E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nigritella corneliana +(Beauverd) +Goelz +& H. R. Reinhard + + + + + +Art ISFS: 271470 Checklist: 1030360 +Orchidaceae +Nigritella +Nigritella rhellicani +aggr. + +Nigritella corneliana (Beauverd) +Goelz +& H. R. Reinhard + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nigritella corneliana +(Beauverd) +Goelz +& H. R. Reinhard + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Nigritella corneliana (Beauverd) +Goelz +& H. R. Reinhard + + + +Checklist 2017 + +271470
= + +Nigritella corneliana (Beauverd) +Goelz +& H. R. Reinhard + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +271470
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/34/70EC34F5177975514586822D1F1F9439.xml b/data/70/EC/34/70EC34F5177975514586822D1F1F9439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8637de95316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/34/70EC34F5177975514586822D1F1F9439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pseudorhyssa alpestris (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Rhyssa alpestris +Holmgren, 1860 + + +ruficoxis +(Kriechbaumer, 1887, +Rhyssa +) + + +hungarica +( +Mocsary +, 1905, +Rhyssa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Welsh occurrence from +Formstone (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/3C/70EC3C50002BD0F0220B1C7566DDCB67.xml b/data/70/EC/3C/70EC3C50002BD0F0220B1C7566DDCB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f299d89ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/3C/70EC3C50002BD0F0220B1C7566DDCB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + +nicoletteae +new species + + + +(Figs 22, 29, 30) + +Holotype +worker. TL 1.64. HL 1.04, HW 1.06, Cl 102, SL 1.24. SI 117, EL 0.64, El 60, ML 1.62, MI 156. PF 6/4. Head in full frontal view with a spacious, distinct longitudinal diverging sculpture; clypeus and occiput smooth. Dorsum of pronotum with a blurred converging sculpture, often alternating with smooth and shining patches, anterior part with transversal sculpture. Dorsum of mesonotum smooth, laterally with one distinct ruga. Metanotum and propodeum with spacious, flat longitudinal sculpture which is somewhat interrupted at the segmental transition from the metanotum to the mesonotum. Few short erect hairs on the genae. Large propodeal spiracle. Whole body yellow. + + + + +The spacious longitudinal sculpture on the head is unique among +Myagroteras +species. + + + + +Material +examined: + +Holotype +worker, +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, G. Muajat, +1780 m +, +25.i.1985 +(leg. unknown), +BMNH + +. + + + +Paratype +: +1 worker +, same series as +holotype +, +MHNG + +. + + + +Additional material examined: +1 queen +, +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, Danau Mooat, nr Kotamobagu, +24.i. 1985 +, #24, leg.? + +; + +1 queen +, +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga +Bone National Park, +9.-16.V.1985 +, leg. unknown; +BMNH +, +MHNG + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/82/70EC821CD29653FCBBD2BC2FB3B2F724.xml b/data/70/EC/82/70EC821CD29653FCBBD2BC2FB3B2F724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161fca1b475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/82/70EC821CD29653FCBBD2BC2FB3B2F724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta saxicola (Sw.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium saxicola Sw. +, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817: 59, t. 3, f. 5. 1817. + + +Thelpyteris saxicola (Sw.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 312. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/ED/70ECED7DB27E165ABF015E42949DCC47.xml b/data/70/EC/ED/70ECED7DB27E165ABF015E42949DCC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72956511ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/ED/70ECED7DB27E165ABF015E42949DCC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laurus cinnamomum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 369. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2910. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Hermann 1: 69, 70; 3: 53; 4: 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, No. 145 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 154, + +Laurus + +6, 2 sheets ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Hermann 5: 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, No. 145 [icon] ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 518.2 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 62, t. 27. 1737; [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 129, 655. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + +Cinnamomum verum +J. Presl + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Kostermans (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +153: 14. 1982) indicated 518.1 (LINN) as type but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. He subsequently (in +Bull. Bot. Surv. India +25: 126. 1985) treated material in the Clifford herbarium (BM) as the type, but did not distinguish between the two sheets that are associated with the name. As they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Kostermans (in +Ginkgoana +6: frontispiece I. 1986) reproduced the Hermann drawing of a Ceylonese cinnamon garden from + +Herb. Hermann 5: 411 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EC/F8/70ECF845546187063D2F101349936919.xml b/data/70/EC/F8/70ECF845546187063D2F101349936919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fccb40d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EC/F8/70ECF845546187063D2F101349936919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Parasitoids of Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), vector of the pine wood nematode, with identification key for the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Petersen-Silva, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + + + +Author + +Naves, Pedro + + + +Author + +Edmundo Sousa, + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3986 +1313-2970-251-29 + + + + +Xorides depressus (Holmgren 1860) +Figures 1c3b, e + + + +Material examined. +Portugal: 1 female, "Leiria, Pupas Natural", 19.VII.2011; 1 female, "Leiria, 29/7/11, Ensaio Pupas Natural"; 1 female, N 19. + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic: Austria, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden ( +Yu et al. 2005 +). This species is here recorded for Portugal for the first time. + + + +Hosts. + +Melanophila cyanea +(Fabricius) ( +Buprestidae +); +Nothorhina punctata +(Fabricius) ( +Cerambycidae +) ( +Yu et al. 2005 +). +Monochamus galloprovincialis +(Olivier) is a new host of +Xorides depressus +from Portugal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/ED/75/70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613.xml b/data/70/ED/75/70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f714188220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/ED/75/70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2769 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +16. +Solanum tarderemotum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547. 1912 +Figures 49 +, 50 + + + + +Solanum dasytrichum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 568. 1913. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambara, Kwai, +E. Eick 227 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum florulentum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544. 1912. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Lushoto, Distr. Kwai, 1600 m, +E. Albers 189 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no isotype at EA). + + +Solanum kifinikense +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 545. 1912. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Kifinika volcano, Mar 1894, +G. Volkens 1909 +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 127: HBG [HBG520843]; isolectotype: BR [BR0000008799418]). + + +Solanum pentagonocalyx +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544. 1912. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambara, Kwa Mstuza, Handei Kewegolot, Aug 1893, +C. Holst 9021 +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 138: M [M-0105625]; isolectotypes: HBG [HBG520844], W [1894-0006577]). + + +Solanum tetrachondrum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 565. 1913. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: near Marangu, +G. Volkens 623 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum tetrachondrum Bitter var. subintegrum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566. 1913. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Marangu, +G. Volkens 622 +(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found). + + +Solanum viridimaculatum +Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 43. 1973. + + +Solanum tarderemotum +Type. Tanzania. Njombe: Madunda, Livingstone-Gebirge am Nordostufer des Nyassasees, bei Madunda, Nebelwald, 2200 m, 29 Jul 1958, +A. Gilli 499 +(holotype: W [1973-0001020]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Tanzania +. +Kilimanjaro +: +Marangu +, + +1600 m + +, +10 Sep 1910 +, + +H.J.P. Winkler +3856 + +( +holotype +: WRSL) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual to short lived erect to weakly scrambling perennials to 1.5 m tall, subwoody and somewhat branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, usually somewhat winged and with spinescent processes, fleshy, green to somewhat purple tinged, older stems drying pale yellowish-brown or whitish-grey, markedly hollow and even older stems collapsing in herbarium specimens; new growth glabrous or sparsely to moderately pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, usually eglandular (sometimes tipped with a single-celled gland) trichomes, these 3-5-celled, 0.2-1.0 mm long; older stems glabrous. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves usually not geminate. Leaves simple, 3-13 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, very variable in size even on an individual plant, membranous, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surface glabrescent to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; abaxial surface usually less pubescent that the adaxial ones, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes; major veins 4-8 pairs; base abruptly attenuate; margins entire or very rarely shallowly sinuate to lobed, if so the tips of the lobes acute or rounded; apex acute to attenuate; petioles (0-)4-8 cm long, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the leaves. Inflorescences 1-4(-6) cm long, internodal, unbranched or with up to 5 branches, but if branched usually only furcate, the flowers spaced along the rhachis, with 10-40 flowers, glabrous or sparsely pubescent like the stems; peduncle 1-3(14) cm long; pedicels 0.7-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, slender, nodding at anthesis, sharply bent just above the insertion point so the base of the pedicel is an acute angle, this especially noticeable in fruit, articulated at the base or ca. 1 mm from the rhachis leaving a small stump, falling with the fruit at maturity; pedicel scars 1-2 mm apart in the distal part of the inflorescence, further apart towards the base. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla exserted ca. 1/2 way from the calyx until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, perfect (although style length differs in flowers along the rhachis). Calyx tube ca. 1 mm long, conical with hyaline sinuses, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, ovate to broadly triangular, glabrous to sparsely pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla (6-)8-10 mm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 3-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, spreading or reflexed (apparently reflexed in older flowers), minutely papillate on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.25 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.75 mmm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 3.5-5 mm long, bent or straight, densely pubescent in the basal 1/2 to 1/3, exserted to ca. 1 mm or occasionally included in the anther cone and the stigma flush with the pores; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4-6 mm in diameter, pale green or translucent blackish-grey when ripe, the pericarp thin, matte; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.1 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, sharply bent at the base and strongly pendent, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, appressed to the berry, the calyx from above pentagonal or stellate. Seeds 20-40 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, tan or pale brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells elongate-rectangular. Stone cells (0-)1-5(-10) per berry. Chromosome number: +2n +=4x=48 ( +Olet et al. 2015 +; +Manoko 2007 +). + + + +Figure 49. + +Solanum tarderemotum + +A +Habit of glabrescent form +B +Habit of pubescent form +C +Detail of adaxial leaf surface +D +Eglandular trichome +E +Glandular trichome +F +Inflorescence +G +Bud +H +Flower at anthesis +I +Furcate inflorescence +J +Infructescence ( +A, J +Friis et al. 2047 +; +B-E +Burger 2006 +; +F, G +Gilbert & Thulin 651 +; +H +Nijmegen acc. A34750039; +I +Goode G/72 +). Scale bar: 4 cm ( +A-B +), 4 mm ( +C +), 0.75 mm ( +D-E +), 1 cm ( +F, I +), 5 mm ( +G-H +) and 1.5 cm ( +J +). Drawing by L. Smith. + + + + +Figure 50. + +Solanum tarderemotum + +A +Habit +B +Inflorescence +C +Buds +D +Flowers at full anthesis +E +Infructescence +F +Mature fruits ( +A +Nijmegen acc. A54750214; +B +Nijmegen acc. A14750164; +C +Nijmegen acc. A34750035; +D +Nijmegen acc. A34750039; +E +Nijmegen acc. A54750214; +F +Nijmegen acc. HNSAR22). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +51 +). Common throughout sub-Saharan tropical Africa from Sudan to Mozambique and South Africa and west to Cameroon and Angola; we have also seen a few isolated collections from the Comoro Islands and Madagascar (perhaps introduced). + + + +Figure 51. +Distribution of + +Solanum tarderemotum + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in a wide variety of disturbed habitats, along forest margins and roadsides and in clearings, often cultivated; between (0-) 500 and 3,300 m elevation. + + +Common names. + +Burundi: isogo [Kirundi language], urusongo; Cameroon: kifon, +kre' +fom; Democratic Republic of the Congo: mulunda; Ethiopia: chau, murenchiwa/marenchiwa, nech tunaye; Kenya: abune, isoiik, isoyiot, isusa, litusta/liususa, lokitoemenyan, managu, mnavu, +ol' +momoye, osuga, sujet, usuga; Rwanda: isogo, ururandayri [Kinyarwanda language]; Tanzania: enyafui [Kimaasai language], mhaki, mnavu, msogo, muhaka, ormomoi aves, soko, suga; Uganda: ensugga, enswiga/eshwiga/eswiga [Kigezi language], nouiga, nsuggaenzirugavu; Zimbabwe: +m'sungu +sungu-m'adzizambito +. + + + +Uses. +Leaves eaten as a vegetable throughout the range; also used as a medicinal plant (in Karamoja Distr., Uganda). + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum tarderemotum + +is widespread across tropical Africa and can be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table +7 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum tarderemotum + +is a morphologically variable species. +Edmonds (2012) +recognised individuals with branched inflorescences as + +S. florulentum + +and applied + +S. tarderemotum + +only to material with simple inflorescences, but branched and simple inflorescences can occur on the same specimen, depending on age. Intermediate material was occasionally recognised in some accounts under the unpublished name " + +Solanum eldorettii + +" ( +Olet 2004 +; +Manoko 2007 +). Crosses between the forms of + +S. tarderemotum + +(as + +S. tarderemotum + +A, B, and C, and + +S. florulentum + +) yielded the full range of phenotypes, including intermediate individuals and both +"parental" +phenotypes ( +Manoko 2007 +). + + + +Solanum tarderemotum + +is distinguished from other sympatric species by its usually many-flowered inflorescences, long-exserted style that often is bent rather than perfectly straight (easier to see in live plants), spathulate calyx lobes that are rounded at apex, very strongly reflexed fruiting pedicels and berries that drop with the pedicel attached. Stems of + +S. tarderemotum + +are hollow and collapse upon drying, unlike the stems of the similar + +S. villosum + +that are more solid. + +Solanum scabrum + +also has hollow stems, but fewer-flowered inflorescences and larger fruits that drop without the pedicels. + +Solanum nigrum + +(North African populations), + +S. scabrum + +and + +S. villosum + +all lack stone cells, while the fruits of + +S. tarderemotum + +consistently have 2-6 stone cells in each berry. Most material of + +S. tarderemotum + +is either glabrous or has eglandular pubescence, but plants from higher elevations in the eastern African mountains are glandular pubescent; these were identified as + +S. pseudospinosum + +by +Edmonds (2012) +. + + +Previous molecular studies identified + +S. tarderemotum + +form C (Clade IV) as a separate entity based on AFLP data that was analysed using Maximum Parsimony phylogenetic method ( +Manoko 2007 +). Individuals clustering apart from the main clade of + +S. tarderemotum + +and + +S. florulentum + +(Clade IV) showed simple inflorescences with fewer flowers, narrower corolla lobes and green fragrant fruits at maturity distinct from majority of accessions of + +S. tarderemotum + +and + +S. florulentum + +( +Manoko 2007 +). The results from the AFLP phylogeny are not, however, supported by sequence based molecular phylogeny based on both rapidly evolving non-coding plastid and low-copy nuclear markers ( +Saerkinen +et al. unpublished). The accession, on which + +S. tarderemotum + +form C (Clade IV) was based (NIJ 964750060), does not have locality or origin data and hence, we prefer assuming that the collection represents morphological variation of + +S. tarderemotum + +as circumscribed here, supported by molecular sequence data. The differing relationships in the AFLP phylogeny in +Manoko (2007) +could be explained by the general difficulty in interpreting AFLP banding patterns objectively in closely related species and highlight the issues in using AFLP data in phylogenetic analyses. + + + +Solanum tarderemotum + +is a tetraploid species with unknown parentage ( +Olet et al. 2015 +). The species has not been included in any previous crossing and molecular studies that have focused on understanding the parental origin of the hexaploid species + +S. nigrum + +and + +S. scabrum + +(e.g. +Edmonds 1977 +, +1979a +; +Ganapathi and Rao 1985 +, +1986b +, +1986c +, +1987a +, +1987b +; +Jacoby et al. 2003 +; +Jacoby and Labuschagne 2006 +; +van der Walt et al. 2008 +; + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +). It could represent one of the tetraploid parents of the hexaploids and should be included in further studies focused on understanding the origin of the polyploids. + + +Both names + +S. tarderemotum + +and + +S. florulentum + +were published in the same publication. No publication has yet synonymised the two. Most of the types for all names associated with our circumscription of this species were destroyed in Berlin. We have chosen to use the name + +S. tarderemotum + +because the holotype (WRSL) is still extant, while no known duplicates of the type of + +S. florulentum + +have been located. + + +No duplicate material has been found for the type collection of + +S. dasytrichum + +that was described from a specimen in B that is no longer extant; +Edmonds (2012) +suggested this was a synonym of + +S. florulentum + +with the reservation that the description did not mention forked inflorescences, but otherwise matched. In the protologue, +Bitter (1913a) +says he originally identified this as + +S. hildebrandtii + +A.Braun & C.D. +Bouche +(= + +S. villosum + +), but that it differs in having 4 stone cells; we suspect this plant is a hybrid between + +S. villosum + +and + +S. tarderemotum + +, but we place it in synonymy here due to its possession of stone cells (lacking in + +S. villosum + +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Angola + +. + +Huila + +: Ha, juxta ripas rivi +de Sopollo +, +Dec 1859 +, +Welwitsch 6034 +(BM, K) + +; + + + +Uige + + +: Santa Cruz +Mission +, +12 Aug 1962 +, +Codd 7521 +(K) + +. + + + + +Botswana + +. + +North-West + +: +Ngami +, +Central Management Unit +, +Selinda Reserve +, +8 Apr 2005 +, + +Heath + +& + +Heath +1023 + +(K) + +; + + +Burundi + +. +Rwegura +, +Territoire Kayenza +, +28 May 1969 +, + +Lewalle +3620 + +(K) + +; + + +Bugarama + +: +Teza +, +29 Dec 1978 +, + +Reekmans +7400 + +(EA, K, MO) + +; + + +Bujumbura + +: +Katumba +, +12 Dec 1979 +, + +Reekmans +8444 + +(MO) + +; + + +Muramvya + +: +Nyabigondo +, +2 Feb 1967 +, + +Lewalle +1536 + +(MO) + +. + + + + +Cameroon + +. + +Nord-Ouest + +: +Bui +, +Oku-Elak +, +27 Oct 1996 +, +Cheek et al. 8455 +(K, MO); Boyo, +Ijim Mountain Forest +, +21 Nov 1996 +, +Kamundi +, +et al. 673 +(K, MO) + +; + + +Sud-Ouest + +: +Mt Kupe +, +Nyasoso +, +23 Oct 1995 +, +Cheek et al. 7470 +(K, MO); + +Mt. Cameroon +R.C. + +, +24 Mar 1961 +, +Swarbrick SCA271 +(E) + +. + + + + +Cape Verde + +. + +Santiago + +: valley of +Santo Domingo +, +3 Nov 1839 +, +Hooker 117 bis +(K) + +. + + + + +Chad + +. + +Lac + +: +Koulfe +, +Chari Central +, +28 Jun 1903 +, +Chevalier 8788 +(K, P); + +N'Djamena + +: c. + +65 km +S of Fort Lamy + +, +1 Jan 1965 +, + +de Wilde +et al. 5118 + +(K) + +. + + + + +Comoros + +. +Iles Comores +, + +Boivin +s.n. + +(W); +Mohilla Island +, +5 Apr 1861 +, +Meller s.n. +(K); + +Anjouan + +: sin. loc, +Jun 1875 +, +Hildebrandt 1626[a +] (BM); + +Mwali + +: Insul. Mohely, 1854, +Boivin s.n. +(BM) + +. + + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +. + +Katanga + +: a +3 km +de Lukuni +(Katanga), source +de la Kasapa +, +12 May 1961 +, +Poelman 7 +(K); Katuba, ferme Droogmums, Kaletele, +Jan 1927 +, + + +Quarre + +18 + +(GH) + +; + + +Kivu Nord + +: +Ngungu +, + +18 km +SW Sake + +, +11 Aug 1954 +, + +Stauffer +48 + +(K, P); +Kibati + +, + + +Nord-Kivu + +: +Butembo +, +21 Feb 1974 +, + +Baudet +487 + +(K); NW slope of +Mt. Vislke +, +24 Feb 1975 +, + + +D'Arcy + +8089 + +(MO) + +; + + +Orientale + +: +Ituri +, +Kibali +, +Aru +, +Aug 1931 +, + +Lebrun +3575 + +(GH, K); + +Sud + +Kivu +: +Lac Tsimuka +, plaine +de la Ruzizi +, +Jan 1950 +, +Germain 5593 +(K); +Kalonge +, Kalonge, long riviere Nyamwamba endroit fran et ombrage, +12 Feb 1953 +, + +de Witte +10477 + +(MO) + + + +. + + + + +Eritrea + +. + +Semienawi Keyih Bahri + +: c. +10 km +S of +Nefasit +, +2 Feb 1969 +, + +de Wilde +4502 + +(K) + +. + + + + +Ethiopia + +. + +Amhara + +: +South Gondar +, + +4 km +N of Debre Tabor + +, +13 Sep 2004 +, + +Friis +et al. 11552 + +(K); +Semien Mountains +, +1 Oct 2003 +, + +Wieringa +4971 + +(K) + +; + + +Dire Dawa + +: +Dire Dawa +, +16 Oct 1969 +, + +Parker +580 + +(K) + +; + + +Harari + +: +between Harrar and Abbaba +, +Sep 1901 +, + +Wellby +s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +Oromia + +: +Gara Mullata +, c. +50 km +due + +W of +Harar + +, +2 Aug 1962 +, + +Burger +2006 + +(FT, K); +Hana +, E part of the +Omo +, +23 Mar 1976 +, + +Fukui +15 + +(EA, K); c. + +5 km +N of +Addis Ababa + +, +3 May 1965 +, + +de Wilde + +& + +de Wilde-Duyfjes +6507 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +Somali + +: +Harerge +, on the rd from +Alemaya +to +Asbe Tafari +, +6 km +from +Kobbo +, +16 Aug 1967 +, + +Westphal + +& + +Westphal-Stevels +1227 + +(K) + +; + + +Southern Nations +(SNNP) + +: +Lower Omo River +, +7 Oct 1970 +, +Carr 875 +(EA, K); rd from Jimma to Serbo, +14 km +from Jimma, +1 Aug 1968 +, + +Westphal + +& + +Westphal-Stevels +5499 + +(K, MO) + +. + + + + +Ghana + +. +Ohamu +, +Agric. Res. Station +, +Jul 1961 +, +Irvine 4957 +(K) + +. + + + + +Guinea + +. + + +Nzerekore + + +: +Nzo +, +Mt Nimba +, +5 Nov 1969 +, +Adam 24671 +(MO) + +. + + + + +Kenya + +. +Central +: vicinity of +Lake Naivasha +, +17 Jul 1909 +, + +Mearns +842 + +(GH); +Meru +North +, +Mt. Kenya area +, +18 Apr 2010 +, + +Vorontsova +et al. 198 + +(BM, BR, EA, K, MO, NY) + +; + + +Coast + +: +Mwanda +, +Mgange Nyika +, +3 Oct 1971 +, + +Klungness +74 + +(K) + +; + +Eastern +: +Makueni +, +Chyulu Hills +, +15 May 1938 +, + +Bally +7787 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Nairobi + +: +Nairobi +, 1924, + +McDonald +808 + +(K); nr +Nairobi +, + +Whyte +s.n. + +(K) + +; + +Rift Valley +: +Mt. Elgon +, +Kitale +, +27 Dec 1960 +, + +Loeffler +E-107 + +(W); +Kericho +, +Southwestern Mau Forest Reserve +, camp 7, +river Dimbilil +, +7 Aug 1949 +, +Maas Geesternanus 5603 +(K, MO); +Katilia forest +, + +12 mi +NNE of Kangetet + +, Kerio River, +25 May 1970 +, + +Mathew +6379 + +(EA, K) + +; + +Western +: +Kakamega +, +Kaptiki Secondary School +, +11 Nov 1984 +, + +Hohl +157 + +(EA, W); pr. +Forest Station +ad mar, +Mt Aberdare Expedition +, +14 Jan 1922 +, + +Rob + +& + +Fries +921 + +(MO) + +. + + + + +Lesotho + +. +Sehlabathebe +, +4 Jan 1973 +, +Guillarmod et al. 138 +(K) + +. + + + + +Madagascar + +. + +Antananarivo + +: Ambohidratrimo, Ambohimanga, +pres +de Tananarive +, +19 Apr 1928 +, +Decary 6179 +(P); Antananarivo-Nord, Tananarive, +Waterlot s.n. +(P) + +; + + +Toliara + +: valley half a mi W of +Ampoza +, +5 Sep 1929 +, +White s.n. +(BM) + +. + + + + +Malawi + +. +Central +: +Dedza Distr. +, +Dedza +mountain forest, +19 Jan 1987 +, + +Balaka + +& + +Patel +1861 + +(MO) + +; + +Northern +: +Rumphi Distr. +, +Nykia Plateau +, + +2 mi +E of Chelinda + +, +4 Mar 1977 +, + +Pawek +12428 + +(K, MO) + +; + +Southern +: Mt. +Mulanje +, foot NE slopes of +Namasile +opposite +Sombani +hut, +3 Jan 1971 +, + +Hilliard + +& + +Burtt +6134 + +(E) + +. + + + + +Mali + +. +Ackerrand +kurz vor +Koulikoro +, +29 Sep 1992 +, +Ehrich 336 +(B) + +. + + + + +Mozambique + +. + +Maputo + +: +Lourengo Marques +, +Namaacha +, +1 Aug 1967 +, +Marques 2142 +(MO) + +; + + +Zambezia + +: +Namuli Mountain +, +Muretha Plateau +, +26 May 2007 +, +Harris 186 +(K) + +. + + + + +Namibia + +. + +Kavango West + +: + +Tondoro +Mission + +, +Tondoro Camp + +1 km +E of Mission + +, +15 Dec 1955 +, + +de Winter +3955 + +(K) + +; + + +Zambezi + +: E +Caprivi +, +Zipfel +, +Lizazuli +, +2 Jan 1959 +, + +Killick + +& + +Leistner +3253 + +(K) + +. + + + + +Nigeria +. +Bauchi + +: +Toro +, +Panshanu Pass +, +15 Aug 1962 +, + +Lawlor + +& + +Hall +410 + +(K) + +; + + +Cross River + +: probably collected nr +Obudu Cattle Range +, +25 May 1971 +, + +Meer +van + +, +1861 +(MO) + +; + + +Enugu + +: +Nsukka +, +University of Nigeria +campus, +23 Jan 1962 +, + +Okigbo + +, +57 +(K) + +; + + +Osun + +: +Shasha Forest Reserve +, +23 Apr 1968 +, + +Gledhill + +, +998 +(K) + +. + + + + +Rwanda + +. + +Northern + +: +Mt. Visoke +, +6 Apr 1970 +, +Fossey 16 +(EA, K) + +. + + + + +Senegal + +. +Nr. Bono +, nec non Ins. Bonavista, +Brunner s.n. +(K); +Dec 1823 +, +Roger 17 +(K) + +. + + + + +Sierra Leone + +. + +Northern + +: +Mt. Bintumani +, +Kabala +(admin), +Mt Loma +, +Mira +, +30 Nov 1965 +, +Adam 22258 +(GH, MO) + +. + + + + +Somalia + +. + +Banaadir + +: +3 km +from +Muqdisho +airport along rd to +Jasiira +, +4 May 1990 +, + +Thulin + +& + + +Hedren + +7172 + +(K) + +; + + +Togdheer + +: +Wagga Mt. +, 1905, +Bury s.n. +(BM) + +; + + +Woqooyi Galbeed + +: +Murak +, +Sep 1933 +, +Godding 162 +(K); mountains above Qoton, +11 Feb 2002 +, + +Thulin +10906 + +(K) + +. + + + + +South Africa +. +Eastern Cape + +: +Somerset +, 1860, + +Cooper +528 + +(K); +Fort Beaufort +, 1860, +Cooper 554 +(K, W); +Uitenhage +, +Enon +, + + +Drege + +s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +Gauteng + +: +Pretoria +, +Region +SWA, +Kaokoveld +, +Otjomborombonga on Kunene River +, +13 Jul 1976 +, + +Leistner +et al. 104 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Weza +, +Ingeli +, +5 Mar 1972 +, + +Strey +10899 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +Mpumalanga + +: +Matebe Valley +, +May 1883 +, + +Holub +s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +North West + +: nr +Vryburg +, + +60 mi +NW of Vryburg + +, +Kalahari Desert +, +5 Feb 1948 +, + +Rodin +3500 + +(K, MO) + +. + + + + +South Sudan + +. + +Bahr El Ghazal + +: +Isablei +[?], +Lande der Bongo +, +26 Nov 1869 +, +Schweinfurth 2649 +(K) + +; + + +Equatoria + +: +Imatong Mountains +, +Mt. Angargi +, +14 Jun 1939 +, +Andrews 1947 +(K); Distr. Torit, Lowiliwili, Imatongs, +14 Nov 1949 +, +Jackson 902 +(BM); + +Greater + +Upper Nile +: +Upper Nile +, +Boing +, +26 Oct 1951 +, + +Sherif A +2891 + +(K) + + + +. + + + + +Sudan + +. + +Blue Nile + +: +Sennar +, + + +Wuertemmburg + +s.n. + +(W); + +Darfur + +: +Jebel Marra +, +Nyertete +, +21 Jan 1964 +, +Wickens 1044 +(K); Jebel Marra, Zalingei, +Wickens 1776 +(K) + +; + + +Kassala + +: +Erkowit +, +Red Sea +Hills +, +Mar 1929 +, +Lady Maffey 39 +(K); Nr Kamobsana, +Red Sea Prov. +, +25 Jan 1912 +, + +MacDougal + +& + +Sykes +137 + +(BM); Kamobsana, +Red Sea Prov. +, +25 Jan 1912 +, + +MacDougal + +& + +Sykes +139a + +(BM). +Kurdufan +: ad Cordofanum Milbes, +4 Dec 1839 +, +Kotschy 291 +(BM, E, GH, K, P, W) + +. + + + + +Tanzania + +. + +Arusha + +: +Mbulmbul +, +Block DL +, 49, +24 Jun 1944 +, +Greenway 6951 +(EA, K); Ngorogoro Crater, +24 Jun 1938 +, + +Pole Evans + +& + +Erens +936 A + +(E, K, P); +Buha +: + +Kakombe Valley +, E + +shore of +Tanganyika Lake +from Gombe stream to Missonge, +25 Dec 1963 +, + +Pirozynski P +86 + +(EA, K); + +Eastern + + +: + +Morogoro +, +Lukwangulu Plateau +, +Uluguru Mts +, +19 Sep 1970 +, + +Thulin + +& + +Mhoro +1048 + +(K) + +; + + +Iringa + +: +Kidatu + +, + +Iringa District +, E dam site, +28 Mar 1971 +, + +Mhoro +864 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Kagera + +: +Karagwe +, +1 Mar 1862 +, + +Speke + +& + +Grant +453 + +(K) + +; + + +Kigoma + +: +Mpanda +, +Sisaga +, +Mahali Mountains +, +27 Aug 1958 +, + +Jefford +et al. 1818 + +(K); +Kakombe +, + +10 mi +W of +Kigoma + +, +7 Jul 1959 +, + +Newbould + +& + +Harley +4285 + +(K, MO) + +; + + +Kilimanjaro + +:, +Chome Forest Reserve +, +Namboja +, +30 Mar 2001 +, + +Mlangwa +et al. 1506 + +(MO) + +; + + +Mbeya + +: +Mbeya +, +3 Mar 1932 +, + +Davies +461 + +(EA, K); +Rungwe +, +Nyassa Hochland-Station Kyimbila +, 1911, + +Stolz +384 + +(B, BM, K, MO, W) + +; + + +Mbeya +/ +Njombe + +: +Poroto Mountains + +, + +Mbeya Distr. +, +16 May 1957 +, + +Richards +9735 + +(EA, K); + +Mbulu + +: +Lake + + +Manyara +National Park +, +2 Dec 1963 +, + +Greenway + +& + +Kirrika +11113 + +(EA, K); +Hanang Mt. +, +3 May 1962 +, + +Polhill + +& + +Paulo +2302 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Morogoro + +: +Kiberege +, +Mar 1936 +, + +Culwick +2 + +(K); +Kanga Mountains +, +11 May 2007 +, + +Luke +et al. 12026 + +(EA, K, MO) + +; + +Mwanza + +: +Mwanza +, +Davis 201 +(K); + + +Njombe + +: +Stromgebeit +des obern +Ruhudje +, +Landschaft Lupembe +, nordlich des +Flusses +, +Mar 1931 +, +Schlieben 413 +(K); +Northern +: Moshi, Weru-Weru gorge, +22 Feb 1955 +, + +Huxley +116 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Rukwa + +: +Nsanga Forest +, +Mpanda +, +Ufipa +, +8 Aug 1960 +, + +Richards +13004 + +(K) + +; + + +Ruvuma + +: +Songea +, +Matagoro Hills +, just +S of Songea +, +22 Feb 1956 +, + +Milne-Redhead + +& + +Taylor +8869 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Shinyanga + +: +Shinyanga +, +Nov 1938 +, + +Koritschoner +1903 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Tabora + +: +Unyamwezi +, +Mininga +, 1860, + +Speke + +& + +Grant +79 + +(K) + +; + + +Tanga + +: +Usambaras +, +between Ngua and Magunga Estates +, +17 Jul 1953 +, + +Drummond + +& + +Hemsley +3347 + +(EA, K); +Ufipa +: Sumbawanga, + +3 km +SE of Moravian Mission + +at Nkutwe nr Tatanda, +31 Oct 1992 +, + +Harder +& +Kayombo +1351 + +(EA, MO); +Ulanga +: Ifakara, +16 Jul 1959 +, + +Haerdi +286o + +(EA, K) + +. + + + + +Uganda + +. +Central +: +Mukono +, +Kipayo +, +Dec 1913 +, + + +Duemmer + +563 + +(BM, K, P); +Mengo +, +12 mi +to +Kampala +, +Entebbe +rd, +May 1932 +, + +Eggeling +697 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Eastern + +: +Mt. Elgon +, +25 Jan 1993 +, + +Katende + +& + +Sheil +1099 + +(K) + +; + +Northern +: +Karamoja +, +Moroto Township +, +Sep 1958 +, + +Wilson +609 + +(EA, K) + +; + + +Western + +: +Kigezi D.F.I +, +28 Aug 1972 +, +Goode G-2-72 +(K); Mihunga, Ruwenzori, +12 Jan 1939 +, +Loveridge 350 +(A, K, MO); Kigezi, Muhavura Hill, +11 Jan 1933 +, + +Rogers +337 + +(BM, EA, K) + +. + + + + +Zambia + +. + +Lusaka + +: +Mt. Makulu +, +Kafue Basin +, +10 Apr 1963 +, + +van Rensberg +1886 + +(K) + +; + + +North-Western + +: +Mwinilunga +, +4 Oct 1937 +, + +Milne-Redhead +2565 + +(K) + +; + + +Northern + +: below Kwimbi +Mission +, +10 Feb 1955 +, + +Richards +4426 + +(K) + +; + + +Southern + +: +Livingstone Distr. +, +Victoria Falls +, +21 Feb 1997 +, + +Luwiika +et al. 460 + +(MO) + +. + + + + +Zimbabwe + +. + +Harare + +: +Salisbury +, +26 Feb 1927 +, + +Eyles +4712 + +(K) + +; + + +Manicaland + +: +Nr Chirinda +, +May 1906 +, + +Swynnerton +481 + +(BM, K) + +; + + +Mashonaland Central + +: +Mazowe +, +Umvukwes +, +17 Dec 1952 +, + +Wild +40771 + +(K) + +; + + +Mashonaland East + +: +Distr. Salisbury +, +Mandara +, +25 Sep 1974 +, + +Bisgel +4632 + +(MO); +Marandella +, +8 Apr 1948 +, + +Corby +1-20917 + +(K) + +; + + +Matabeleland South + +: +Mazowe +, +Matobo National Park +, +Matopus +NP, +24 Feb 1981 +, + +Philcox + +& + +Leppard +8823 + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/ED/E6/70EDE62B75725B98BEBEBC82A7E1ADBD.xml b/data/70/ED/E6/70EDE62B75725B98BEBEBC82A7E1ADBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47850b00195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/ED/E6/70EDE62B75725B98BEBEBC82A7E1ADBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Rhogadopsis reconditor (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Opius reconditor +Wesmael, 1835 + + +docilis +(Haliday, 1837, +Opius +) + + +parvungula +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Opius docilis +was synonymised with reconditor by +Achterberg (1997) +but listed as a separate species in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); re-synonymised by +Achterberg (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EE/CE/70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496.xml b/data/70/EE/CE/70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d7f30eee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EE/CE/70EECEF8F8301200F761D49474E12496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 + + + + +Cephaloleia +Chevrolat 1836 +: 30. Type species: +Hispa nigricornis +Fabricius, designated by +Staines 1991(1992) +: 247. +Chevrolat 1843 +: 350 (noted); +Blanchard 1845 +: 182 (redescription); +Orbigny 1845 +: 60 (noted); +Erichson 1847 +: 151 (noted); + +Guerin-Meneville +1855 + +: 601 (faunal list); +Baly 1858 +: 39 (redescription), +1869 +: 367 (noted), +1875 +: 74 (noted), +1885 +: 8 (distribution); +Chenu and Desmarest 1870 +: 341 (noted); +Chapuis 1875 +: 277 (redescription); +Chenu 1884 +: 341 (noted); +Sharp and Muir 1912 +: 567 (male genitalia); +Maulik 1916 +: 568 (museum list), +1932 +: 294 (larva), +1933 +: 935 (host plants); +Uhmann 1930a +: 232 (Costa Rica species), +1936a +: 109 (noted), +1948a +: 217 (noted), +1957a +: 14 (catalog), +1964a +: 402 (catalog); +Lepesme 1947 +: 529 (host plants); + +Guerin +1953 + +: 97 (faunal list); +Buck 1958 +: 146 (museum list); +Beutelspacher and Batze 1975 +: 159 (host plants); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Gilbert and Smiley 1978 +: 90 (noted); +Seeno and Wilcox 1982 +: 159 (genera); + +Machado-Allison +et al. 1983 + +: 248 (noted); +Jolivet 1988 +: 14 (host plants), +1989 +: 303 (host plants); +Strauss 1988 +: 95 (noted); +Naeem 1990 +: 31 (ecology); +Staines 1991(1992) +: 247 (type species), +1996 +: 4 (Central America species), +1996(1997) +: 13 (Nicaragua species), +1997 +: 413 (Uhmann species list), +1999 +: 240 (mimicry), +2002 +: 731 (key to genera), +2004 +: 311 (host plants), +2009a +: 21 (redescription); +Mariau 1994 +: 254 (noted); +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +: 143 (host plants); + +Mexzon +1997 + +: 28 (host plant); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list); +Jolivet and Verma 2002 +: 61 (noted); +Erwin and Medina 2003 +: 13 (predator); +Arroyo et al. 2004 +: 203 (host plants); +Farrell and Sequeira 2004 +: 175 (evolution); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 118 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); +Strong and Sanderson 2006 +: 10827 (phylogeny); +Williams 2006 +: 201 (noted); +Chaboo 2007 +: 44 (noted); +Frank and Barreta 2010 +: 8 (predator); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2010 + +: 50 (noted); +Lawrence et al. 2011 +: 13 (phylogeny); +Sekerka et al. 2013 +: 303 (noted); +Schmitt and Frank 2013 +: 57 (biology). + + +Cephalolia +Blanchard 1845 +: 162 (misspelling). +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 547 (catalog); +Weise 1910 +: 82 (redescription), +1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 9 (catalog); +Bruch 1915 +: 375 (faunal list); +Handlirsch 1925 +: 666 (classification); +Uhmann 1936b +: 481 (key), +1942 +: 94 (morphology); +Bryant 1942 +: 205 (faunal list); + +Monros +and Viana 1947 + +: 162 (Argentina species); + +Guerin +1953 + +: 97 (faunal list). + + +Uhmannispa + +Monros +and Viana 1947 + +: 172. Type species: +Uhmannispa maculata + +Monros +and Viana 1947 + +, by monotypy. +Uhmann 1957a +: 14 (synonymy); +Staines 1995 +: 863 ( +Monros +species list). + + + +Description. +Body elongate, rather subparallel (rarely oval), flat or moderately convex. Head: small; eyes oval, convex, finely faceted, slightly prominent (Figs 19-20); labrum rather large (Fig. 19), anterior margin rounded; maxillary palps with palpomere 1 short, 2 oblong conic, 3 shorter than 1 or 2, 4 subequal in length to 2, truncate at apex (Fig. 19). Antenna: filiform, slightly thickened at apex. Pronotum: quadrangular, square or transverse; frequently widest just behind apical angle; usually margined laterally, sometimes canaliculate; basal margin bisinuate or occasionally biangulate. Scutellum: short; pentagonal or triangular (Fig. 21). Elytron: variable in form and color; with 10 puncture rows plus a short scutellar row; very narrowly margined (Fig. 22); one segment of abdomen exposed. Venter: prosternum strongly contracted between coxae, truncate at base; mesosternum short, transverse; metasternum larger; suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 often obsolete (at least in middle). Leg: short; femur dilated in middle; tibia short, dilated toward apex, obliquely truncate at apex; tarsi wide, short; claws divaricate (Figs 25-26). + + +Larval morphology. + +In general, larvae of +Cephaloleia +Chevrolat are rounded oval, longer than wide, with even, regular margins formed by wide expansion of all segments from pronotum to caudal abdominal segment forming a scale-like shield (Figs 27-54); head and legs concealed by broadly flattened margins (Figs 27-54); margins can display setae (Figs 14-18); expansions extending far forward in front of the head for a distance much greater than the width or length of the head (Figs 27-54), beyond the thorax at the sides to a width greater than +1/2 +the width of the body proper and beyond the abdomen at the sides to a width wider on each side than the width of abdomen proper, width at caudal end nearly as great as at anterior end; expansions narrowly laminate; segments more or less distinct with spiracles (Fig. 13), sides plicate; elevated along central longitudinal medial line which is wider after the middle to the prothorax and narrows on tergites 7-9. Divisions between the head and the prosternum and abdominal tergites 7-9 are not clearly defined. Dorsal surface convex. Head retracted (Figs 11, 15); antenna with three antennomeres (Fig. 17). Legs consist of two distinct segments plus base; ending with a single strong recurved claw (Figs 12, 16). + + + +Taxonomic position. + +Historically + +Cephaloleia + +has been placed in the tribe +Cephaloleiini +Chapuis, 1875 ( +Staines 2002 +). The tribe +Cephaloleiini +has been synonymized with the tribe +Imatidiini +Chapuis, 1875 ( + +Monros +and Viana 1947 + +, +Borowiec 1995 +, +Staines 2002 +). However, +Lawrence et al. (2011) +demonstrated that the true author of +Imatidiini +is +Hope (1840) +. This makes +Imatidiini +a senior subjective synonym of +Cephaloleiini +( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 23.1). The tribe +Imatidiini +contains 17 genera ( +Staines 2002 +). +Cephaloleia +can be distinguished from the other genera by the following combination of characters: antennae with 11 antennomeres; mouth not projecting forward; elytra subparallel; body not cylindrical; apical margin of pronotum truncate or weakly rounded in middle; base of elytra without carina; last three abdominal sterna not hirsute; and pygidium generally exposed. + + + + +Species excluded from +Cephaloleia +. + + +Three species currently in +Cephaloleia +need to be assigned to other genera. +Cephaloleia bipartita +Pic, 1926c belongs to +Hybosispa +Weise, 1910 due to the pronotum lacking a seta in any angle, the antennae being inserted into pits and the deep excavation of the frons. +Cephaloleia minasensis +Pic, 1931d and +Cephaloleia viridis +Pic, 1931d belong to +Stenispa +Baly, 1858 due to the antennae being inserted into shallow pits which are divided by a longitudinal keel, the shape of the basal two antennomeres, and the cylindrical body shape. The species +Cephaloleia lalli +(cited in +McKenna and Farrell 2006 +) is not a valid name (ICZN Art. 15). Requests for this specimen or additional information were not responded to. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Most +Cephaloleia +species are generally similar in appearance. Some species are easily recognized by the body shape or color pattern. Other species can only be distinguished by the sculpture of the head. Important sculpturing is the degree and strength of punctation on the vertex (Fig. 20) and the presence, absence or shape of sulci or carinae (Fig. 20). The sulci or carinae sometimes continue between the antennal bases and onto the frons. Characters on the antennae are also important. The relative lengths of the first three antennomeres and the presence or absence of triangular projections on antennomeres two to four distinguish a number of species. Antennal projections are not used in the key for some species since the presence or absence of projections is a sexual character in these species. If the pronotal margin is canaliculate (channeled or grooved) or not is extremely useful with some species. Another useful character is whether the elytra have a declivity from behind the humerus at puncture row 7. Also on the elytra the arrangement of the apical punctures is useful in species determinations. Male and female genitalia were examined and found not useful for species determinations but the shape of the last sternite is useful for gender identification (Figs 23-24). + + +There are three groups of species which differ from the general pattern of the genus but do not clearly belong to other genera or justify erecting a new genus so are retained in +Cephaloleia +. The barroi-group ( +Cephaloleia barroi +Uhmann, 1959c and +Cephaloleia sandersoni +Staines, 1996) have a convex, rounded body similar to the genera +Demotispa +Baly, 1858 and +Stilnapsis +Weise, 1905b. The gracilis-group ( +Cephaloleia gracilis +Baly, 1878, +Cephaloleia formosus +Staines, 1996, and +Cephaloleia vagelineata +Pic, 1926c) are much more flattened than other +Cephaloleia +and have the elytral apex truncate. The humeralis-group ( +Cephaloleia humeralis +Weise, 1910, +Cephaloleia obsoleta +Weise, 1910, and +Cephaloleia uhmanni +Staines, 1996) resembles members of +Stenispa +but differ in several characters. + + +Species hypotheses included in this revision are based on similarities with morphological characters of type specimens. However, molecular analyses suggest that some +Cephaloleia +species are not monophyletic but a complex of cryptic species ( +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +). Therefore, future studies will need to combine traditional taxonomy with ecological and molecular data to elucidate species boundaries. + + + +Figures 1-10. +Cephaloleia +beetles and their host plants 1 +Cephaloleia alternans +in a +Calathea +( +Marantaceae +) rolled leaf. Madre Selva Station, Dto Loreto, Peruvian Amazon Scale bar equals 1 cm 2 +Cephaloleia placida +eggs attached to a +Renealmia alpinia +( +Zingiberaceae +) leaf. La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals 1 mm 3 +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +first instar larva feeding on +Renealmia alpinia +( +Zingiberaceae +). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals 3 mm 4-10 Examples of +Cephaloleia +host plant families, Scale bars equal 10 cm: 4 +Heliconiaceae +( +Heliconia imbricata +). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 5 +Zingiberaceae +( +Renealmia costaricensis +). La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 6 +Costaceae +( +Costus malortieanus +) La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica 7 +Marantaceae +( +Calathea leucostachys +). Braulio Carrillo National Park, Costa Rica 8 +Cannaceae +( +Canna bangii +). Machu Picchu pueblo, Dto Cuzco, Peru 9 +Bromeliaceae +( +Pitcairnia arcuata +) Braulio Carrillo National Park, Costa Rica 10 +Orchidaceae +( +Oerstedella exasperata +) Quijada del Diablo, Prov. +Chiriqui +, Panama. (Figure 10 from +Sekerka et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Figures 11-14. Larva of +Cephaloleia erichsonii +. (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 11 Head 12 Leg 13 Spiracle 14 dorsal view of setae in the lateral margin. + + + + +Figures 15-18. Larva of +Cephaloleia puncticollis +. (Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica) 15 Head 16 Leg 17 Antenna 18 dorsal view of setae in the lateral margin. + + + + +Figures 19-26. Adult structures and sexual dimorphism in +Cephaloleia +beetles 19 Head and mouth parts ( +Cephaloleia belti +) 20 Head, dorsal view showing carina ( +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +) 21 Scutellum ( +Cephaloleia belti +) 22 impressions and setae on elytron ( +Cephaloleia belti +) 23-24 typical sexual dymorphism in last abdominal segment ( +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +): 23 Female 24 Male 25-26 Sexual dymorphism in setose attachment pads ( +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +) 25 Female tarsa with bifurcate setal tips 26 Male tarsa with bifurcate and discoidal setal tips. All specimens were collected at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bar equals in all panels equal 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 27-34. +Cephaloleia +larval stages 27-28 +Cephaloleia belti +, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 29-30 +Cephaloleia belti +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 31-32 +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 33-34 +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views. All specimens collected at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 35-42. +Cephaloleia +larval stages 35-36 +Cephaloleia dorsalis +at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 37-38 +Cephaloleia dorsalis +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 39-40 +Cephaloleia histrionica +at Braulio Carrillo National Park, 1500 m. elevation, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 41-42 +Cephaloleia histrionica +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 43-50. +Cephaloleia +larval stages 43-44 +Cephaloleia placida +at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 45-46 +Cephaloleia placida +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 47-48 +Cephaloleia puncticollis +at Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol 49-50 +Cephaloleia puncticollis +, second instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 51-54. +Cephaloleia +larvae 51-52 +Cephaloleia erichsonii +at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 53-54 +Cephaloleia orchideivora +at Quijada del Diablo, Prov. +Chiriqui +, Panama 53 first instar, dorsal view 54 second instar, dorsal view (Figures 53-54 from +Sekerka et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Figures 55-59. +Cephaloleia +pupae 55 +Cephaloleia belti +(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 56 +Cephaloleia dilaticollis +(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 57 +Cephaloleia dorsalis +(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 58 +Cephaloleia placida +(La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica) 59 +Cephaloleia puncticollis +(Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica). Scale bars in all panels equal 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EE/F3/70EEF32D59F72F60B94181F34E4C5D06.xml b/data/70/EE/F3/70EEF32D59F72F60B94181F34E4C5D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1cf522e9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EE/F3/70EEF32D59F72F60B94181F34E4C5D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +36. +Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 30. 1799. + + + + +Figs 103 +, 104 + + + + +Capsicum violaceum +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 49. 1818. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito, [no date], +F.W.H.A. von Humboldt +& +A.J.A. Bonpland 3027 +(holotype: P [P00670654]). + + +Capsicum quitense +Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 809. 1819. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: In Quito (holotype: B [B-W04433-01-0]). + + +Brachistus +Brachistus +? +Brachistus lanceifolius +Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 3(16): 267. 1849, as " +lanceaefolius +". Type. Ecuador. Loja: Loja, Aug 1847, +B.C. Seemann 879 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000585923]; isolectotype: BM [BM000992131]. + + +Capsicum maximowiczii +Regel & Rach, Index Seminum [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]: 40. 1859. Type. Cultivated in St. Petersburg, Russia [protologue "Cultum in hortis circa Valparaiso sub nomine "Agi dulce". Semina misit Maximowicz. (Rch.)"] "Ex horto bot. Petropolitano", 27 May 1858, +L.T. Rach +(no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: LE). + + +Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav. var. oviforme +Hassk., Bonplandia (Hanover) 8(6): 95. 1860. Type. "Ab incolis Peruviae" (no specimens cited; no original material found). + + +Capsicum lanceifolium +(Miers) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891, as " +lanceaefolium +". Type. Based on +Brachistus +? +Brachistus lanceifolius +Miers. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. violaceum +(Kunth) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 134. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum violaceum +Kunth. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Pasco +: "Ex Pozuzo" [protologue - "Habitat affatim in Peruviae cultis, praesertim ad Panatahuarum Provinciam et in Andium nemoribus"], + +H. Ruiz +& + +J. +Pavon + +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: MA [MA-815154]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD 00101751, fragment from G], G, MA [MA-815153, MA-815155]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Erect and scandent shrubs or perennial herbs, 1-3 (-4) m tall, with the main stem ca. 3 cm in diameter at base, much branched above, the branches in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance. Young stems angled, fragile, green or green with purple spots and dark brown ridges, glabrescent to densely pubescent with a soft whitish pubescence of long, spreading, simple, uniseriate, 4-11-celled, eglandular trichomes (some forked) 0.5-1.5 mm long; nodes frequently dark purple; bark of older stems dark brown, smooth or striate, glabrescent to densely pubescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size, similar or dissimilar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous or discolorous, green above, light green beneath, rugose (the youngest leaves) or somewhat smooth with the mid-vein and primary veins raised abaxially, glabrescent to densely pubescent on both surfaces and margins, with similar trichomes like those on stems; blades of major leaves 6-12 (-16) cm long, 2.4-4 (-7) cm wide, ovate or more rarely elliptic, the major veins 4-6 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate or cuneate, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 1.5-2 cm long, densely pubescent to glabrescent; blades of minor leaves (2.5-) 3.5-5 (-6) cm long, 1.8-2.4 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or acuminate; petioles 0.5-0.7 cm long, densely pubescent to glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 1-2 flowers per axil, rarely up to four flowers; flowering pedicels 15-25 mm long, angled, erect, geniculate at anthesis, green or purple-ribbed, moderately to densely pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading; pedicels scars conspicuous. Buds globose or ovoid, dark purple. Flowers 4-8-merous. Calyx 2-3 mm long, ca. 4-4.3 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, green, moderately to densely pubescent with the same trichomes as pedicels, sometimes sparse forked trichomes, the calyx appendages 4-8, (0.3-) 0.5-1.5 (-1.7) mm long, subequal or somewhat unequal, thin, erect, cylindrical, green, inserted close to the margin, pubescent with the same trichomes as calyx tube. Corolla 10-15 mm long, 15-22 (-25) mm in diameter, thick, dark purple or violet with a white centre outside and within (sometimes with a weak yellowish-green centre within), rotate to stellate, with thin interpetalar membrane, lobed 1/3 or a little more of the way to the base, pubescent adaxially with short glandular trichomes (stalk 1-2-celled; head globose, unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, the tube 5-8 mm long, glabrous abaxially, the lobes 3.5-6.5 (-7.2) mm long, 4.7-7.4 (-8.5) mm wide, broadly triangular, spreading, with eglandular trichomes abaxially especially on the veins, the margins pubescent with very short purple eglandular trichomes, the tips acute or obtuse, cucullate or not, sometimes papillate. Stamens 4-8, equal; filaments 2-3.3 (-4.25) mm long, purple or lilac, inserted on the corolla 1.4-1.6 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 2-2.8 mm long, ellipsoid or ovoid, purple with a wide cream connective, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 2-3-carpelar, 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid or pear-shaped; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 1.2 mm tall; styles heteromorphic, short, 3-3.5 mm, not exceeding the anthers, medium near the same length as the anthers or long 4.5-5.2 mm, exserted 1-1.5 mm beyond the anthers, lilac or purple, clavate; stigma 0.3 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, discoid or slightly globose, light green. Berry 20-40 mm long, 17-25 mm in diameter (semi-domesticated plants) or larger up to 50 mm long, 55 mm in diameter (cultivated plants), round, blocky or elongate-curved or not, the base obtuse, truncate or lobate, sometimes narrowed forming a neck-like, the apex blunt or sunken, rarely pointed, green when immature, brightly coloured at maturity (from red to light yellow or blackish), persistent, very pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 35-50 (-55) mm long, pendent, stout, curved or not, strongly angled, widened distally, usually green; fruiting calyx 8-13 mm in diameter, persistent, slightly accrescent, discoid, green, the appendages 0.8-2.1 mm long, ca. 0.3-0.4 mm wide, spreading. Seeds 15-45 per fruit, 5.5-7 mm long, 4.8-6 mm wide, C-shaped, subglobose or irregular, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells polygonal or irregular in shape, the lateral walls wavy to sinuate in the seed body, straight at margins; embryo imbricate. + + + +Figure 103. + +Capsicum pubescens + +A +reproductive branch +B +trichome of the leaf +C +calyx +D +section of the calyx showing the venation +E +flower, upper view +F +sector of opened corolla +G, H +anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +I, J, K +gynoecium with short, medium and long style, respectively +L +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) +M +seed +N +seed, in cross section +O +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +P +structure of seed coat at the seed body +Q +embryo. From +Hunziker 25484 +. Drawn by J. de Ugarte. + + + + +Figure 104. + +Capsicum pubescens + +A +plant +B +reproductive nodes +C +young leaves, adaxial surface +D +flower bud on geniculate pedicel +E-H +flowers, in front view, showing 4-7-merous corollas +I, J +flowers, seen from behind +K +flower, in lateral view +L-O +mature fruits from different provenance ( +L, N +from Bolivia, +M +from Peru, +O +from Mexico) +P +fruit, in longitudinal section, showing the black seeds +A-D, G +Barboza et al. 4889 +E, P +from +Barboza et al. 4890 +F +from +Palombo 21 +H +from +Barboza et al. 1847 +I +from +Palombo 22 +J +from +Palombo 23 +K, L +no specimen vouchers (cult. +Cordoba +, Argentina) +M +no specimen voucher (cult. Huancayo-Peru) +N +from + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 35 + +O +no voucher specimen (bought in Mexico) +A-D, G, H, L, M, O, P +photos by G.E. Barboza +E, F, I-K, N +photos by N. Palombo. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum pubescens + +is native to Bolivia and Peru (Fig. +105 +), probably originating in mid-elevation southern Andes ( +Eshbaugh 1976 +, +1993 +; +Pickersgill 1984 +), but confirmed wild populations have not been recorded. Currently, this species is confined to the Americas being moderately cultivated in North America (mainly in Mexico) and Central America and more intensively along the Andean Region of South America, especially from Colombia to Bolivia and less in northern Argentina (Salta and Jujuy), Chile (Arica and Parinacota, cf. +Tapia and Campos 2016 +) and Venezuela. Cultivation of + +C. pubescens + +outside the Americas is very restricted. A few populations have been reported for Asia (north-western China and Tibetan mountains, +Djian-Caporalino et al. 2007 +) and an introduction was confirmed in Java, Indonesia ( +Yamamoto et al. 2013 +). Recent introductions as cash crops were recorded in Nagano, Japan ( +Matsushima et al. 2010 +) and a mention as a potential crop in the United Kingdom ( +Samuels 2014 +). + + + +Figure 105. +Distribution of + +C. pubescens + +and + +C. rabenii + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum pubescens + +is frequently found in the Andean mid-elevations to highlands from (800-) 1,200-3,500 m and rarely below 500 m elevation. In Indonesia, the cultivation of + +C. pubescens + +occurs also in highlands, over 1,400 m elevation ( +Yamamoto et al. 2013 +). + + + +Phenology. +Probably flowering and fruiting all year, depending on the cultivation area. + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1977 +, +1991 +; +Moscone et al. 1993 +, +1995 +, +1996a +, +2007 +). + + + +Common names. + +Bolivia +: Locato (La Paz, +Heiser C272 +), Locoto (La Paz, +Lewis 88629 +; Santa Cruz, + +Saldias +P. 563 + +), Locote (La Paz, +Duke & Winters 17330 +), Locotito (Santa Cruz, +Vargas C. 932 +); +Colombia +: +Aji +( +Narino +, + +Lopez +Jurado + +& +Riascos 613 +; Putumayo, +Bristol 1115 +), +Aji +rocoto (Huila, + +Romero +Castaneda +6674 + +); +Ecuador +: +Aji +(Chimborazo, +Moina Z 23 +; Loja, +Ellemann 66689 +; Tungurahua, +Cascante 6 +), +Aji +rocoto (Azuay, +Steyermark 52690 +; Pichincha, + +Mejia +002 + +); +Guatemala +: Siete caldos, Caballo ( +Meckelmann et al. 2015 +), Chile cuadrocaldo (San Marcos, +Steyermark 36930 +), Chile caballo (San Marcos, +Steyermark 36930 +); +Honduras +: Chile garrapata (Alta Verapaz, +Standley 91227 +), Chile petenero ( +Morazan +, +Valerio R. 3237 +); +Mexico +: Chile (Morelos, +Aguilar P. s.n. +), +Jalapeno +, +Peron +, Manzano, Ciruelo (Laborde et al. 1982), Chile cera (Veracruz, +Ventura A. 9739 +), Chile manzano ( +Mexico +, +Monsalvo J. 12 +; +Michoacan +, + +Soto +Nunez +et al. 6369 + +), Chile pimiento ( +Mexico +, +Bonilla Beas 346 +), Chile canario (Oaxaca, + +Garcia +R. & +Montano +M. 348 + +; Veracruz, +Castillo C. et al. 1757 +), Chile de cepa (Veracruz, +Chazaro B. 2558 +), Chile de cera (Veracruz, +Calzada 10856 +), Chile gordo (Veracruz, +Castillo C. et al. 214 +), +Morron +(Veracruz, +Castillo C. et al. 1757 +), Moro Ich (Chiapas, + +Sanchez +Leon +1139 + +); +Peru +: +Alu +, ahi (Loreto, +Killip & Smith 28864 +), +Aji +(Loreto, +Williams 3405 +), Locoto ( +Junin +, +Ochoa 602 +), Rocobo (Pasco, +Ruiz 1940 +), Rocoto (Ancash, +Gamarra 439 +; Cajamarca, +Campos +& + +Nunez +4266 + +; Cuzco, +Cook +& +Gilbert 1017 +; Lima, +Cerrate de Ferreyra 7644 +; San +Martin +, +Quipuscoa +& +Bardales 979 +; Pasco, +Chuck 137 +), Roccoto ( + +Ruiz and +Pavon +1799 + +), +Aji +rocoto (Andahuaylas, +West 3739 +); +Venezuela +: +Aji +( +Merida +, +Pittier 12707 +), +Aji +vocato ( +Humboldt +& +Bonpland & 3027 +) + + + +Indigenous names. + +Bolivia +: Uchu rocoto (= +aji +globoso) ( +Rentzell s.n. +); +Colombia +: Totsha ( +Kamsa +, Putumayo, +Bristol 1115 +); +Ecuador +: Huchu (Quechua, Loja, +Ellemann 66689 +). + + + +Uses. + +The fruits of + +Capsicum pubescens + +are one of the most appreciated in the Andean cuisine for their unique aroma, flavour, meatiness, juiciness and pungency ( +Meckelmann et al. 2015 +). Fruits are used fresh, cooked or in powder (as condiment) in different ways in traditional and popular meals ("rocoto relleno", +"ceviche" +, "picante de gallina", "pique macho", cfr. +Meckelmann et al. 2015 +; +Tapia and Campos 2016 +; Barboza, pers. obs.). In Mexico, fruits are also consumed as a spice and in a great variety of industrial products ( + +Montes +Hernandez +2010 + +). In South America, indigenous communities (Saraguro people, Ecuador) have attributed medicinal properties to leaves and fruits; in Peru, fruits are used in veterinary practice (see Table +3 +for details). In Indonesia, immature and mature fruits are consumed as vegetables and spices ( +Yamamoto et al. 2013 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (7,150,643 km2); AOO (536 km2). + +Capsicum pubescens + +is a widespread cultivated species across the Americas and can be assigned the Least Concern (LC) status. + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum pubescens + +belongs to the Pubescens clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). The origin and affinities of + +C. pubescens + +are being analysed in depth and preliminary results (using genome-wide SNP data obtained through RAD-sequencing) show + +C. pubescens + +is sister to a clade formed by + +C. eximium + +, + +C. eshbaughii + +and + +C. carde -nasii + +( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2019 + +; CCG, pers. obs.). Therefore, the circumscription of the Pubescens and Purple corolla clades (after + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +) is being re-assessed (Carrizo +Garcia +and Palombo 2019; CCG, pers. obs.). + +Capsicum pubescens + +was domesticated and has been highly appreciated by early Peruvian peoples for 4,000 years before the present ( +Perry et al. 2007 +), while its introduction in Central America and Mexico has occurred in the twentieth century (Laborde et al. 1982; +McLeod et al. 1982 +). + +Capsicum pubescens + +is very distinctive in the combination of the following characters, with minor differences in cultivars: habit, general pubescence, shape, size and colour of flowers and seeds and heteromorphic style (Figs +103 +, +104 +). + +Capsicum pubescens + +is an erect to scandent shrub up to 4 m high, with a dense white, soft pubescence covering stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx (sometimes plants are glabrescent), with rugose young leaves, large rotate or rotate-stellate 4-8-merous corollas that are usually deep purple, heteromorphic styles with three different lengths and the largest brownish-black to black seeds (5.5-7 mm long, 4.8-6 mm wide) in the genus. Variations in corolla colour have been observed throughout its distribution, from dark purple to lighter tonalities (near rose colour) or completely lacking purple pigmentation ( +Eshbaugh 1979 +). Pure white corollas (filaments and style white) have also been observed as a rare mutant in cultivated + +C. pubescens + +plants in Indonesia ( +Yamamoto et al. 2013 +). + + +The fruit is the most variable character in this species and its different common names refer to this (Heiser and Smith 1948; +Rick 1950 +; +Eshbaugh 1979 +). In the Andean highlands, the most popular names (and some deviations of these words), are +"locoto" +, an Aymara word (luqutu), meaning +'piquant' +, used in Bolivia (also in Argentina and Chile) and +"rocoto" +, a Quechua word (rukutu) meaning 'pepper very +piquant' +as is mostly known in Peru and Ecuador. In Central America and Mexico, the common names refer to fruit shapes and colours, to the sensation caused by capsaicinoids in humans or to a particular use in the cuisine ( +DeWitt and Bosland 2009 +; +Meckelmann et al. 2015 +). Fruits are large as in the other cultivated species and very attractive at maturity because of their shape and bright colours (red, orange-red, orange, orange-yellow, yellow, light yellow, nearly black). They can be more or less spherical, blocky or elongate (Fig. +104L-P +); in the first case, they are depressed with the apex truncate or rounded, such as in the +"canario" +(bird canary, fruit roundish and yellow), +"manzano" +(apple-shaped and red) and +"peron" +(large pear-shaped and yellow fruit) varietals ( +DeWitt and Bosland 2009 +); the elongate fruits can be ovoid or elliptic, curved or not, with the apex truncate, rounded or acute and the base sometimes narrowed forming a conspicuous neck-like shape. In Mexico, + +C. pubescens + +fruits are also called "chile de cera" (cera = wax) in allusion to the soft and brilliant pericarp. + + +In the protologue of + +C. pubescens + +, + +Ruiz and +Pavon +(1799) + +stated "Habitat affatim in Peruviae cultis, praesertim ad Panatahuarum Provinciam et in Andium nemoribus". The three specimens of + +C. pubescens + +in the Ruiz and +Pavon +Herbarium at MA (MA-815153, MA-815154, MA-815155) are labelled as being collected in Pozuzo ("Ex Pozuzu") and are not in exact agreement with the protologue of + +C. pubescens + +. In his posthumously published journals, however, +Ruiz (1940) +clearly states the record of the travels of the expedition "Among the plants that I described while we remained in Puzuzo are the following [p. 175] +... + +Capsicum frutescens + +L., arnaucho and + +Capsicum pubescens + +, rocobo; both species very abundant in Peru" [p. 176]. We, therefore, assume that all of these specimens labelled as coming from +"Pozuzu" +belong to the type gathering of + +C. pubescens + +. From amongst these three sheets, we have selected the best fertile specimen as the lectotype (MA-815154). A sheet at G from "herb. Pavon" appears to be a duplicate of MA-815154 and a fragment taken from the sheet at G is housed at CORD. + + +Miers (1849) +cited two collections in the protologue of +Brachistus? lanceifolius +: +Seemann 879 +& +McLean s.n. +that he saw in "herb. Hook.", now held at Kew. The Seemann collection (K000585923) consists of two flowering branches and has +Seemann's +original label with the collecting locality; the McLean collection (K000585921) has mounted on it another branch collected near Lima by W. Nation (K000585922) that also fits within the circumscription of + +C. pubescens + +, but is not part of the type material. We select the Seemann collection (K000585923) as the lectotype of + +B. lanceifolius + +as it is the most complete and best-preserved of the specimens cited by Miers. + + +The protologue of + +C. maximowiczii + +( +Kuester et al. 1859 +) provides a complete description for this species, based on a specimen grown in St. Petersburg from seeds sent to Karl Maximowicz (at the time curator of the Herbarium in St. Petersburg) of a plant cultivated in Valparaiso (Chile). No specimens are indicated and it is likely the description was based on living plants. The corollas are said to be hexamerous and violet and the seeds black, which matches with + +C. pubescens + +. However, the common name "agi dulce" referring to a sweet pepper is not usually used in reference to + +C. pubescens + +and could be an error. We found a sterile branch with the script "v.v. Rach" [seen alive by Rach] dated 27 May 1858 at LE; this is certainly original material and we designate it the lectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EF/1C/70EF1C62D982CF59AE0FDC2FCEAE0383.xml b/data/70/EF/1C/70EF1C62D982CF59AE0FDC2FCEAE0383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7121b2bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EF/1C/70EF1C62D982CF59AE0FDC2FCEAE0383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus posticus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia postica +Haliday, 1839 + + +gracilis +(Nees, 1834, +Alysia +); synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +egregia +(Marshall, 1895, +Dacnusa +) + + +dentatus +(Tobias, 1962, +Dacnusa +); synonymy by +Tobias (1986) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EF/6B/70EF6B345D126360D83974288F3A653B.xml b/data/70/EF/6B/70EF6B345D126360D83974288F3A653B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea9feb99cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EF/6B/70EF6B345D126360D83974288F3A653B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corallina cristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 1 + +: 806. 1758 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oceano Europaeo." + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Corallina dichotoma +, capillis densis, cristatis, spermophoris, fucis minimis teretibus adnascens + +" in Ellis, Nat. Hist. Corallin.: 51, t. 24, f. F. 1755. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jania rubens + +(L.) J.V. Lamour. + +( +Corallinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EF/A5/70EFA5A8EC7034FEB0A4B5FC89BE7E03.xml b/data/70/EF/A5/70EFA5A8EC7034FEB0A4B5FC89BE7E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150e15b406b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EF/A5/70EFA5A8EC7034FEB0A4B5FC89BE7E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Sertitympanum palmatum Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986 + + + + +Sertitympanum palmatus +Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986: 78. + + + +Type depository. +National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. + + +Type locality and habitat. +Egypt, Sohag Region, Girga, in litter. + + +Remarks. + +The only obvious difference between this species and + +Sertitympanum aegyptiacum + +seems to be the form of the dorsal shield setae, undulated to deeply crenelated in the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/EF/D5/70EFD5E7308A5BA5B539DBD9FC1EC173.xml b/data/70/EF/D5/70EFD5E7308A5BA5B539DBD9FC1EC173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f370686e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/EF/D5/70EFD5E7308A5BA5B539DBD9FC1EC173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344 +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil & California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 +1314-2003-216-1 +B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74 + + + + +3. +Microlicia chamissoana (Naudin) Versiane & R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 53. 2021. + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + +Trembleya chamissoana +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +Ser +. 3, 12: 270. 1849. +basionym +. Type: Brazil. "Brasilia, +Itambe" +[Minas Gerais, probably Santo +Antonio +do +Itambe +], +F. Sellow s.n. +[b. 1171 c. 1156] (lectotype, designated here: K [K00530656]!; isolectotype: P [P00723508]!; image of lectotype is available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000530656). + + + +Description. +Erect shrubs (0.1-)0.3-1.5 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.2-0.4 mm long, light green (when fresh). Internodes 0.3-1.5 cm long, angles unwinged. Petioles 1.0-4.9 mm long. Leaf blades 10-28 mm long, 4-18 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), elliptical, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base attenuate, apex obtuse to acute, margin flat or slightly revolute, entire throughout or slightly serrulate on the upper half and glandular-punctate, 7-nerved from the base, two pairs of acrodromous veins and one tenuous pair of veins close to the margin, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, reticulate and randomly branching, adaxial surface sparsely glandular-punctate, appearing glabrous when dry, abaxial surface densely glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.2-0.4 mm long. Inflorescences simple or compound congested dichasia consisting of biparous cymes, or reduced to solitary flowers. Bracts (including petioles) 0.8-1.0 cm long, 0.6-0.7 cm wide, 5-nerved, elliptical, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 1.6-2.0 mm long, blades 4.2-4.9 mm long, 1.4-2.1 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margin entire along the basal half, sparsely serrulate on the upper half, 3-5-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 2-4 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 2.5-3.7 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide at the torus, campanulate, reddish (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate and sparsely to densely covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.2-0.4 mm long. Calyx tubes 0.9-1.2 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 4.5-6.7 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide at the base, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, margin entire and sparsely ciliate with gland-tipped trichomes 0.2-0.4 mm long, (when fresh) reddish, externally glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes 0.2-0.4 mm long. Petals 11.5-13 mm long, 5.8-6.2 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acuminate, margin entire and glandular-punctate, adaxial surface sparsely glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 5.2-6.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 5.5-6.5 mm long, pink, appendages 1.2-1.8 mm long, yellow, apex bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.7-2.6 mm long, purple, oblong, rostra 0.3-0.6 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.3 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 4.7-5.0 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 1.0-1.2 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex truncate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.5-2.0 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.4-0.6 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 2.2-2.8 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, cylindrical, 5-locular. Style ca. 6.3 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide, ovoid, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 1.5-1.7 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 5.2-6 mm long, not thickened. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long, reniform. + + +Figure 21. + +Microlicia chamissoana + +A +habit +B +leaf abaxial surface +C +bracteole abaxial surface +D +floral bud +E +Flower in lateral view +F +flowering hypanthium +G +detail of the indumentum of the hypanthium +H +petal adaxial surface +I +gynoecium +J +antepetalous (behind) and antesepalous (in front) stamens. Drawn from Barreto 6745 (SPF, UEC). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and elevation range. + +Largely restricted to the Serra do +Cipo +in central Minas Gerais (Fig. +19A +), but extending to the Serra dos Alves and probably to Pico do +Itambe +. Most of the recent collections were made at Serra do +Cipo +; only one collection studied came from Serra dos Alves, +Souza & Miranda 1639 +(BHCB). Considering +Sellow's +itinerary in Brazil (see +Rego et al. 2013 +), the type series was probably collected at the Pico do +Itambe +region. It occurs on quartzitic campo rupestre exposed to full sun at elevations between 1154 and 1462 m. + + + +Conservation. + + +Microlicia chamissoana + +is known from fewer than 20 collections. The EOO is 885.927 km2 and the AOO is 32 km2. This species was collected on Pico do +Itambe +only in the 19th century and the local extinction of that population is a possibility. Several populations found more recently are protected in the Parque Nacional da Serra do +Cipo +. This species is already recognised as endangered (EN) by the Brazilian Government ( + +Brasilia +2014 + +). Our study based on +IUCN (2019) +recommendations and criteria reached a similar conclusion regarding its conservation status (EN): B1ab(iii). + + + +Recognition and affinities. + + +Microlicia chamissoana + +may be recognised by its elliptic leaf blades with tertiaries densely reticulate and randomly branching, congested inflorescences or solitary flowers and narrowly triangular calyx lobes 4.5-5.7 mm long. It is probably more closely related to + +M. laniflora + +and + +M. pentagona + +, both of which may occur sympatrically with + +M. chamissoana + +at Serra do +Cipo +. + +Microlicia chamissoana + +differs from + +M. laniflora + +by the shorter height (0.1-)0.5-0.8 m tall (vs. 0.5-3.5 m tall), absence of lanose indumentum on branchlets, abaxial leaf surfaces and hypanthia (vs. present), leaves with shorter petioles 1.0-4.9 mm long (vs. 6-11 mm long), blades with tertaries densely reticulate and randomly branching (vs. little reticulate and branching apically), bracteoles with apices acuminate (vs. rounded), shorter hypanthia 2.5-3.7 mm long (vs. 5.0-6.5 mm long), shorter calyx lobes 4.5-6.7 mm long (vs. 7.9-9.7 mm long) and petals magenta (vs. white) 11.5-13.0 mm long (vs. 19.0-26.0). In turn, + +Microlicia chamissoana + +differs from + +M. pentagona + +by the branchlets, abaxial surfaces of the leaves and hypanthia that are densely glandular-punctate and covered with gland-tipped trichomes (vs. appearing glabrous, vernicose and minutely granulose), leaf blades with tertiaries densely reticulate and randomly branching (vs. parallel or little reticulate and branching apically) and calyx lobes tenuous (vs. thickened) 5.2-6.0 mm long (vs. 6.5-11.0 mm long). + + + +Notes. + +Major variation in + +M. chamissoana + +involves habit and degree of inflorescence development. This species is usually a shrub about 1 m tall, although an atypical specimen from Serra do +Cipo +is about 10 cm tall ( +A.M. Giulietti et al. CFSC12492 +). This specimen was described as a herb, but it has woody branches. Most of the specimens examined have congested, many-flowered inflorescences (e.g. +Barreto 6745 +), although in some of the inflorescences, these are reduced to solitary flowers (e.g. +Pacifico & Carmo 154 +, +Almeda et al. 8580 +). + + +Based on +F. Sellow s.n. +, +Chamisso (1834 +: 396-397) provided a detailed description for + +M. chamissoana + +under + +Microlicia + +sp., indicating his uncertainty of its generic position, especially because of its 5-valvate capsules. +Naudin (1849 +: 270) proposed the epithet + +Microlicia chamissoana + +for this species mentioning the description of +Chamisso (1834 +: 396-397). Even preceded by a short description that is not diagnostic (5-valvate capsules), the name + +Trembleya chamissoana + +Naudin is still valid because +Naudin (1849) +made reference to +Chamisso's +decription. + + +The type specimens of + +M. chamissoana + +, as cited by +Cogniaux (1883-1888) +, have two collection numbers indicated on each of their labels ( +F. Sellow 1171 +and +1156 +). Both collection numbers were cited by Cogniaux in "Flora brasiliensis". At least one set of +Sellow's +duplicates of + +M. chamissoana + +was housed at B and probably destroyed during World War II. As the +Sellow +duplicate at K is in good shape, it is here designated as the lectotype for this species. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais + +: +"Itambe" +[probably Santo +Antonio +do +Itambe +Municipality], Sellow s.n. ( +lectotype +: K [K00530656]; isolectotype: P [P00723508]); + +Conceicao +do Mato Dentro Municipality + +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Kameyama +et al. CFSC10403 (SPF), +Sheperd +& +Kirzenzaft +10214 (SP); +Itabira Municipality +, +Serra dos Alves +, +Souza +& +Miranda +1639 (BHCB); +Jaboticatubas Municipality +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Giulietti +et al. CFSC12560 (SPF); +Morro do Pilar Municipality +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Silveira +s.n. (HUFU [56533]); +Santana do Riacho Municipality +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Almeda +et al. 8580 (CAS, HUEM, UEC), +Escaramai +et al. 52 (SPF), +Giulietti +et al. CFSC12492 (HUEM, SPF), +Pacifico +& +Carmo +154 (HUEM), +Pena +& +Viana +417 (SPF), +Rocha +694 (BHCB), +Romero +et al. 8627 (HUEM, HUFU, RB), +Semir +CFSC5607 (SP); +Unknown +municipality, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Barreto +6745 (BHCB, HUFU, NY, SP, SPF, UEC, UPCB), +Damazio +2026 (RB), +Sena +s.n. (W [W19110004181]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F0/29/70F029701DAE818885FEB5C587E1ED29.xml b/data/70/F0/29/70F029701DAE818885FEB5C587E1ED29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf95eee220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F0/29/70F029701DAE818885FEB5C587E1ED29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +asper (Mayr +1887). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, +Paraguari +(ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F1/0C/70F10CB2967F7AA0C7A3EBB004352807.xml b/data/70/F1/0C/70F10CB2967F7AA0C7A3EBB004352807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb88156d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F1/0C/70F10CB2967F7AA0C7A3EBB004352807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. ex A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS), borrow pits. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 918 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 256 (WNC!; as +Rhynchospora macrostachya var. macrostachya +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53684 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F1/1F/70F11FD0AC74200D988A7D0C9533E11B.xml b/data/70/F1/1F/70F11FD0AC74200D988A7D0C9533E11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086008b7545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F1/1F/70F11FD0AC74200D988A7D0C9533E11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Grossulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/grossulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ribes alpinum +L. + + + + + +Alpen-Johannisbeere + + + + +Art ISFS: 346000 Checklist: 1038420 +Grossulariaceae +Ribes +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis 1,5 m hoher Strauch ohne Stacheln. + +Blaetter +klein + +, samt Stiel +2-4 cm +lang, 3-5lappig, +eingeschnitten-gezaehnt +. Pflanzen meist eingeschlechtig (unvollkommen +zweihaeusig +). +Maennliche +Bluetenstaende +aufrecht, 10-30 +bluetig +, + +weibliche in aufrechter, 2-10 +bluetiger +Traube + +. +Blueten +gelblich. +Tragblaetter +4-8 mm +lang, +laenger +als die +Bluetenstiele +. Frucht eine +/- kugelige, glatte, rote Beere mit wenig Geschmack. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +und +Gebuesche +/ montan-subalpin / CH, im M auch angepflanzt und verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-32 + 3.n.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ribes alpinum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Johannisbeere +Nom +francais +: +Groseillier des Alpes +Nome italiano: + +Ribes +alpino + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +346000
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +853
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +251
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +251
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +346000
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1532
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1281
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +346000
= +Ribes alpinum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +667
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F1/20/70F1201D3E473DCAB032FB0FD35CB8D6.xml b/data/70/F1/20/70F1201D3E473DCAB032FB0FD35CB8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cb05715a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F1/20/70F1201D3E473DCAB032FB0FD35CB8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +* +simillimum (F Smith +1851). + + + + +Literature records: +Concepcion +(Fowler 1981). [* = species not native to Paraguay] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F2/78/70F278C8924119494E2CB64EBB95CC71.xml b/data/70/F2/78/70F278C8924119494E2CB64EBB95CC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676ed9fa883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F2/78/70F278C8924119494E2CB64EBB95CC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Psyllobora bisoctonotata (Mulsant, 1850) +Fig. 11 + + + +General distribution. +India and Pakistan (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Hyderabad and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Prey in Sindh. +All the members of this genus are mycophagous (Ali 2013). + + +Figure 11. +Psyllobora bisoctonotata +(Mulsant). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F2/A3/70F2A3F735C5491AF115B5AC63391AAA.xml b/data/70/F2/A3/70F2A3F735C5491AF115B5AC63391AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1132a2aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F2/A3/70F2A3F735C5491AF115B5AC63391AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revision of the Cautires obsoletus species group from Java (Coleoptera, Lycidae) + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +241 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 +1313-2970-241-55 + + + + +Cautires taoi Bocak +sp. n. +Figs 1, 9, 15, 22 + + + +Type material. +Male, holotype. Java, 13-14 km from Sukosari, 25. May 1982, M. Tao (KMTC). Paratypes. 2 males, data same as for holotype, 26. May 1982; 2 males, Java, Mt. Idjen, 15.-16. May 1982; female, E Java, Ijen, Jamba, 18. Apr. 1981, H. Detani leg.; female, E Jawa, Jambu Lijen, Banyuwangi, 12. Aug. 1986, T. Ito leg. (KMTC, LMBC). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Mr M. Tao (Japan), the collector of the species. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cautires taoi +belongs along with +Cautires sukosarensis +and +Cautires walteri +to a group of the small-bodied, aposematically colored species with brightly colored pronotum and basal half of elytra (Figs 1, 3-4). This species differs in the large eyes, which are the largest within Javanese species, and the shape of male genitalia (Fig. 15). + + + +Description. +Male. Body small-sized, dorso-ventrally flattened, slender, body, posterior half of elytra and appendages dark-brown to black (Fig. 1); pronotum and basal half of elytra bright orange red, pronotum and elytra covered with dense orange pubescence (Fig. 1). Head small, partly hidden in pronotum, clypeus slightly concave, labrum simply rounded, mandibles strongly curved apically, maxillary palpi with apical palpomere pointed; labial palpi similar in shape. Eyes large, hemispherically prominent, their frontal interocular distance 0.87 times eye diameter. Antennae shortly flabellate, covered with short, dark colored setae (Fig. 22). Pronotum flat, slightly transverse, 1.35 times wider at base than length at midline; frontal margin projected forward; lateral margins slightly elevated, convex, posterior angles acutely projected, pronotum with moderately robust median areola, attached to middle of basal margin of pronotum, connected to anterior margin by keel occupying one third of midline, lateral keels absent, anterior and lateral part of pronotum with fine, inconspicuous punctures (Fig. 9). Elytra flat, with well developed four primary longitudinal costae; secondary costae weaker, cells regular, tiny, mostly longitudinal. Legs laterally flattened, covered with dark colored setae. Phallus moderately robust, simple, almost parallel-sided (Fig. 15). Female slightly larger, similar in body coloration, antennae serrate. Valvifers 1.3 times length of coxites. + + +Measurements. +BL 7.15 mm, PL 1.17 mm, PW 1.54 mm, HW 1.69 mm, Edist 0.50 mm, Ediam 0.57 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Cautires taoi +is known at present only in the type series from Java. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F2/B4/70F2B49F85FD7A5FCB63B08841D22323.xml b/data/70/F2/B4/70F2B49F85FD7A5FCB63B08841D22323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e631af0314a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F2/B4/70F2B49F85FD7A5FCB63B08841D22323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Kisaura Ross (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from India with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Pandher, Manpreet Singh + + + +Author + +Saini, Malkiat Singh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +71 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1125 +1313-2970-152-71 + + + + +Genus +Kisaura Ross, 1956 + + + +Type species. + +Sortosa obrussa +Ross 1956 +: 57 (original designation). + + + +Description. + +Spurs: 2, 4, 4; wings with primitive venation except fork I variable: it may be near or considerably beyond sectorial cross vein s, or R2 may be atrophied and 2A of forewing incomplete ( +Ross 1956 +). Male genitalia with pair of lateral processes between Xth tergite and preanal appendages; inferior appendages simple, with mesoventral plate developed between two segments; apical segment of inferior appendage with diagnostic longitudinal row of spine-like setae on its inside mesal surface. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental and Palaearctic Regions. + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Kisaura +can be easily separated from +Dolophilodes +Ulmer by a pair of elongate and sclerotized lateral processes of segment X and by the brush-like row of dark setae on the inner surface of apical segment of the inferior appendages which are lacking in +Dolophilodes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F2/DD/70F2DD0FDD3497D2657EF966905C6B6E.xml b/data/70/F2/DD/70F2DD0FDD3497D2657EF966905C6B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ab4aec1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F2/DD/70F2DD0FDD3497D2657EF966905C6B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Rhamphomyia versicolor Chillcott, 1959 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM7337 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F3/D8/70F3D8A4A7778E3B17D370A0F6A904A0.xml b/data/70/F3/D8/70F3D8A4A7778E3B17D370A0F6A904A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641255643d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F3/D8/70F3D8A4A7778E3B17D370A0F6A904A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles kyleparksi Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 140 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.48 mm +, antenna length +2.58 mm +, fore wing length +3.03 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-5125, YY-A074; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Forest +, +Plot +31; cloud forest; + +2,359 m + +; - 0.6, -77.9; + +06.vii.2005 + +; + +Genoveva +Rodriguez-Castaneda + +leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons with +"frill" +around hosts body, sticking out perpendicular to larval cuticle and formed on + +15.viii.2005 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +30.viii.2005 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 20 ( +5♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +12♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-5125, YY-A074; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medioanterior pit of metanotum circular without median longitudinal carina and very partially covered by medioposterior band of scutellum ( +Fig. 140F +), transscutal articulation with tiny homogeneous foveae without carina ( +Fig. 140E +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 140B +), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 140G, H +), ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate ( +Fig. 140A, I +), propleuron with fine punctations throughout, longitudinal median carina on face present ( +Fig. 140B +), surface of metasternum convex, dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent ( +Fig. 140A, J +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub ( +Fig. 140K +). + + + +Figure 140. + +Glyptapanteles kyleparksi + +sp. nov. female EC-5125 YY-A074 +A +Habitus + +B-D + +Head +B +Frontal view +C +Lateral view +D +Dorsal view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 140 +A-L + +). General body coloration brown except scape and pedicel with apex yellow-brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; pronotum, lunules, +BS +, +AFM +, and +PFM +with brown-red/reddish tints. Eyes gray and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow/yellow-brown (coloration that is more extended ventrally), femora with a small brown area in the apex, distal half of tibiae brown and distally with a small brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 with two colorations: distally brown and proximally brown-red/reddish, and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown except a small area in the proximal half of lateral ends; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 yellow, but distally with a brown band; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-2 yellow; S3-4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 140 +A-D + +). Head rectangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.06, 0.20:0.06, 0.20:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.10:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.58, 2.48); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy, distal half dented only laterally, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.07, 0.12). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 140A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum distal half with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally; in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum finely sculptured without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop- shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.06). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.13). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 140K, L +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 140A, E, F, I +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1, distal half with faint rugae only laterally, with virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.38, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.14), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.16) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +With +"frill" +around hosts body and attached to larval cuticle. + + + +Male. +Similar coloration to female. + + +Etymology. + +Kyle Parks is an American entomologist. As a graduate student at the +UIUC +, +IL +, +USA +, he was interested in +Microgastrinae +, mainly the genera + +Parapanteles + +and + +Clarkinella + +. Mason. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station ( +Yanayacu Forest +), during +July 2005 +at +2,359 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Nymphalidae +, food plant was not reported. Caterpillar was collected in second instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F4/2A/70F42A0533DF45A550EBA30C48174E13.xml b/data/70/F4/2A/70F42A0533DF45A550EBA30C48174E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c25704e4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F4/2A/70F42A0533DF45A550EBA30C48174E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The taxonomy and diversity of Platerodrilus (Coleoptera, Lycidae) inferred from molecular data and morphology of adults and larvae + + + +Author + +Masek, Michal + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +29 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7398 +1313-2970-426-29 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 +97E141BB90734FB58CF3BAD4179DEF07 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Lycidae + + + +Platerodrilus wittmeri +sp. n. +Figs 17, 30, 50-51 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Male (LMBC), Java, K. O. Blawan, Ijen Plateau, Jul. 1940, 900-1500 m, H. Lucht coll. + + +Diagnosis. + +Platerodrilus wittmeri +is the only bicoloured species from the +Platerodrilus major +group in Java. It resembles +Platerodrilus major +from Northern Sumatra in colouration but differs in the shorter phallobase (Figs 48-49, 50-51). + + + +Description. +Male. Body medium-sized, dark brown, head, prothorax, mesoscutellum and basal half of elytra testaceous; antennae, legs, apical half of elytra dark brown to black (Fig. 17). Head small, including eyes slightly wider than frontal margin of pronotum. Eyes hemispherically prominent, frontal interocular distance 1.9 times eye diameter. Antennae slender, compressed, reaching two thirds of elytral length, antennomere 3 0.7 times antennomere 2. Head and antennae with dense, short, pubescence. Pronotum flat, 1.9 times wider than long at midline. Anterior margin slightly projected anteriorly, anterior angles sharply marked, prominent, posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. 30). Elytra almost parallel-sided, 3.5 times longer than width at humeri; only slightly widened posteriorly, elytral costae inconspicuous. Legs compressed, densely pubescent. Male genitalia with straight phallus and setose parameres, short phallobase slightly shorter than parameres (Figs 50-51). + + +Measurements. +BL 10.1 mm, PL 1.1 mm, PW 2.0 mm, HW 2.6 mm, Edist 0.95 mm, Ediam 0.49 mm. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Java. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late W. Wittmer, who donated the specimen to the senior author in 1992. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F4/2D/70F42D58DAC8A3D242A94B571D4FAACB.xml b/data/70/F4/2D/70F42D58DAC8A3D242A94B571D4FAACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4adfadbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F4/2D/70F42D58DAC8A3D242A94B571D4FAACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene stricta +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 17. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tolosae Burserus, in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 3256. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Munoz +Garmendia in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +45: 439. 1989): + +Loefling +318 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 583.33 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene stricta + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F4/79/70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114C.xml b/data/70/F4/79/70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb27e049a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F4/79/70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. L. + +text + + +Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien + + +1853 + +3 + + +277 +286 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf + +journal article +4441 + + + + +Formica cinerea +m. + + + +Operaria: Nigra, sericea - cinerascens, pilosula; mandibulae, antennae, pedesque rufescentes; clypeus carinatus, area frontalis subliliter rugulosa, opaca; thorax in media coarctatus. Long.: 2 1/3- 3 lin. + +Schwarz, die Mandibeln, die +Fuehler +und die Beine rothbraun, die Schenkel meist dunkler, manchmal auch die Wangen rothbraun. Der ganze +Koerper +mit feinen, kurzen, fest anliegenden, +silberglaenzendem +dicht bekleidet; ausser diesen ist der Kopf, der Thorax, die Schuppe und der Hinterleib noch mit aufrechtstellenden, der Hinterleib mit nach hinten abstehenden +Boerstchen +ziemlich reichlich, besonders der Hinterleib besetzt. + + +Der Kopf dreieckig mit abgerundeten Hinterecken, breiter als der Thorax. Die Mandibeln +laengsgerunzelt +und punctirt, vorne breit, am Innenrande mit 7 - 8 kleinen +Zaehnen +. Der Clypeus gross, gekielt, fein gerunzelt; die Stirnlappen sehr kurz, schmal, kaum aufgebogen. Die +Fuehler +zwoelf- +gliedrig, der Schaft lang, +ueberragt +, +zurueckgelegt +, den Hinterrand des Kopfes, am Grunde +duenner +und sehr schwach gebogen; die Geissel +fadenfoermig +, ihre Glieder ziemlich gleichlang. Das Stirnfeld gut +ausgepraegt +, dreieckig, fein gerunzelt, glanzlos, bloss die +Raender +, insbesondere der Vorderrand +glaen- +zend. Die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Unterseite des Kopfes fein gerunzelt; die Stirnrinne schwach. Die Nebenaugen klein; die Netzaugen oval, kahl. + + +Der Thorax vorne halbkugelig, in der Mitte +eingeschnuert +, fein gerunzelt, der Basaltheil des Metanotums so lang als der +abschuessige +Theil. + + +Die Schuppe gerunzelt, viereckig, oben breiter und abgerundet und +oefters +in der Mitte ausgerandet. + +Der Hinterleib sehr fein gerunzelt, was aber wegen der so dichten Pubescens nicht zu sehen ist. + +Die Beine sind +maessig +lang, sparsam mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren, reichlichen aber mit feinen anliegenden +Haerchen +bekleidet. + +Femina: Picea, cinerea - micans, pilosula, abdomen brunneum, antennae, mandibulae pedesque rufescentes; clypeus carinatus, area frontalis subtiliter rugulosa, opaca. Long.: 4 1/2 lin. + +Braunschwarz, der Hinterleib braun, die +Fuehler +, die Mandibeln und die Beine rothbraun, letztere etwas lichter. Der ganze +Koerper +, so wie beim +Arbeiter +mit sehr feinen, kurzen, anliegenden +Haerchen +aber nur sparsam besetzt; ausserdem noch mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren, welche am Hinterleib sparsamer sind als beim Arbeiter. + + +Der +Kopf dreieckig, etwas breiter als der Thorax, hinten nicht ausgerandet. Die Mandibeln am Ende breit, fein +laengsgerunzelt +und +weitlaeufig +punctirt, der Innenrand mit 7-8 kleinen +Zaehnen +mit Ausnahme des grossen vorderen Zahnes. Die anderen Theile des Kopfes wie beim Arbeiter. + + +Der Thorax +walzenfoermig +, oben mit einer flachen Scheibe, vorne abgerundet, hinten schief abgestutzt, fein gerunzelt; der Basal- und der +ueberschuessige +Theil des Metanotums sind nicht getrennt, sondern das Metanotum ist oben schief +abschuessig +. + +Die Schuppe viereckig, oben breiter als unten, oben mit einer kleinen Ausrandung. + +Der Hinterleib gross, sehr fein gerunzelt, der Hinterrand eines jeden Segmentes +haeutig +. + + +Die Beine fein gerunzelt, sparsam behaart. Die +Fluegel +kenne ich nicht. + + + + +Diese Art steht der +Formica fusca L. +zunaechst +, ist aber von dieser durch den ausgezeichneten Seidenglanz der dichten anliegenden +Haerchen +, so wie durch die dichtere Besetzung mit Borstenhaaren +hauptsaechlich +verschieden. Ich erhielt sie von Herrn Professor Gredler, der sie bei Botzen in Tirol im Talferbeete an trockenen Sandstellen und auf Weiden in kleinen Gruppen unter Steinen beisammen fand; ausserdem erhielt ich sie von Herrn Ferdinand Schmidt in Laibach, der sie mir aus Krain sandte, und von den Herren Villa in Mailand, welche sie am Stilfser Joche in der Lombardei entdeckten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F4/88/70F488D2E1FA52CDAE1D82BB3F3B9685.xml b/data/70/F4/88/70F488D2E1FA52CDAE1D82BB3F3B9685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c050b8ce3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F4/88/70F488D2E1FA52CDAE1D82BB3F3B9685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +76. +Philoctetes mongolicus (du Buysson, 1901), status revived + + + + +Ellampus horvathi var. mongolicus +du Buysson, 1901b: 98. Syntypes ♂♀, N Mongolia (98 (descr.), depository: NHMW)*. + + +Ellampus horwathi (!) var. mongolicus +: du +Buysson 1911 +: 219 (China: Nan Chan, Che Yeou Ho, tax.); +Bischoff 1913 +: 8 (cat.). + + +Notozus mongolicus +: +Tsuneki 1948a +: 116 (China: Shanxi: Wutaishan, tax., distr.), 128 (China: Shanxi, cat.). + + +Omalus (Notozus) mongolicus +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 16 (key), 23 (cat., +ambiguus +group). + + +Philoctetes horvathi +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 256 (cat.). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Shanxi). Widely distributed from Mongolia to Central Asia and southern Russia to Volga ( +Trautmann 1927 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Philoctetes mongolicus + +was often erroneously considered belonging to the genus + +Elampus + +(= + +Notozus + +) due to its elongated metanotal projection. However, the metanotal projection is also present in various + +Philoctetes + +species (e.g.: + +Philoctetes putoni + +(du Buysson)). +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +placed + +Philoctetes mongolicus + +under + +Philoctetes horvathi + +, even if Tsuneki and Linsenmaier considered it as a valid species. Type examination has confirmed that + +Philoctetes mongolicus + +is indeed a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F5/AC/70F5ACD48B55BC70D2C25F986C7C69C4.xml b/data/70/F5/AC/70F5ACD48B55BC70D2C25F986C7C69C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4167f5d248f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F5/AC/70F5ACD48B55BC70D2C25F986C7C69C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Agraphini Horn, 1876 + + + + +Agraphi +G. H. Horn, 1876: 58 [stem: Agraph-]. Type genus: +Agraphus +Say, 1831. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F6/1A/70F61A18E6531D6892A1F4ACE13AA223.xml b/data/70/F6/1A/70F61A18E6531D6892A1F4ACE13AA223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07c6c953de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F6/1A/70F61A18E6531D6892A1F4ACE13AA223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus pernix +subsp. +pernix +J. A. Allen 1898 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus pernix +subsp. +pernix +J. A. +Allen 1898 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 10: 149 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Rosario. + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F6/22/70F6227052455F6BA23BF94E9500E9F8.xml b/data/70/F6/22/70F6227052455F6BA23BF94E9500E9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851733375d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F6/22/70F6227052455F6BA23BF94E9500E9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Colletes daviesanus Smith 1846 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Oligolectic on +Asteraceae + + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F7/35/70F735DC3839FFADBCD0DFB5F2F0A265.xml b/data/70/F7/35/70F735DC3839FFADBCD0DFB5F2F0A265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9fae348e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F7/35/70F735DC3839FFADBCD0DFB5F2F0A265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus maribellealvarezae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 127 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM1066. Consensus barcode. AGTATTATATTTTATTTTTGGKATATGATCGGGGGTTTTGGGTTTATCTYTAAGGTTAATAATTCGTATAGAATTRAGTATATTAGGTAGTATATTTATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTTACTATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGTTTACCAGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTAYTAATTCCTTCTTTATTATTATTAATTATAAGAAGTTTYGTAAATACAGGTGTAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTTATTAATAGGTCATAGGGGTATTTCAGTAGATTTATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATRTCTTCAATTATRGGGTCAATTAATTTTATTGTTACTGTYTTAAATACATGAATAAATAATAAATTAATAGATAARTTTTCTTTATTTGTTTGATCRATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTATTATTGTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCGGGRGCTATTACTATATTAYTAAGGGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCTGGAGGGGGGGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Miramonte, +10.772 +, +-85.434 +, 305 meters, caterpillar collection date: 18/xii/2009, wasp eclosion date: 31/xii/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen221 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Desmodium procumbens + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-58092, DHJPAR0038214. + + + +Paratype. +Host = elachJanzen01 Janzen38: DHJPAR0051929. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus maribellealvarezae + +is named to honor Sra. Maribelle Alvarez of CONAGEBIO for her collaboration and support with the entire biodiversity permitting needs for BioAlfa and other ACG Biodiversity inventory. + + + +Figure 127. + +Chelonus maribellealvarezae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F7/B7/70F7B769862D8CF3AA770C3300B57855.xml b/data/70/F7/B7/70F7B769862D8CF3AA770C3300B57855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab70cd9fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F7/B7/70F7B769862D8CF3AA770C3300B57855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Millepora lineata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. ramosissima dichotoma, poris per series digestis. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Caulis +filiformis, ramosissimus, divaricatus, concatenatis +ramis. Pori +per series longitudinales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F7/C5/70F7C51E1F0F5B01B935E283C1C62D96.xml b/data/70/F7/C5/70F7C51E1F0F5B01B935E283C1C62D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7152a8fbff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F7/C5/70F7C51E1F0F5B01B935E283C1C62D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new species in Iris series Chinenses (Iridaceae) from south-central China + + + +Author + +Wilson, Carol A. +University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720 - 2465, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-7479 +cawilson@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +161 + + +41 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.55483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.55483 +1314-2003-161-41 +138231FE60775382A6EE1F3B7D0E0E73 + + + + +Iris dabashanensis C.A.Wilson +sp. nov. +Figures 2A-C +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically similar to + +I. henryi + +the new species differs in having narrower leaves (0.9-2 mm versus 4-4.5 mm), shorter bracts (2-4 cm versus 4-7 cm), and shorter style branches (1 cm versus 1.8 cm). + + + +Type. + +China. Sichuan Province: About 5 km N of Wanyuan, Wanyuan County, 1,140 m, +32°11.720'N +, +108°05.310'E +, 3, May 2001 (fl), voucher from cultivated material, +D. Probst CPC3.5.01.3 +( +holotype +: UC!; +isotypes +: PE!, E!). + + + +Figure 2. +Images +A-C + +I. dabashanensis + +D-F + +I +probstii + +. +A +Habit +B +inflorescence +C +flower +D +habit +E +inflorescence +F +flower (Photos +B-F +C. author; +A +Mark McDonough). + + + + +Description. + +Small evergreen herbaceous plant with aerial flowering stems less than basal leaves. Bracts, cauline leaves, base of basal leaves ++/- +tinged with red. Rhizomes short and branched with fibrous leaf remains. Stolons present. Roots slender, branched, with tubers to 6 mm. Basal leaves distichous, linear with acute apex, bright green, slightly glossy, 28-44 cm long, 0.9-2 (3) mm wide, 1-2 veins; crowded in clumps. Flowering stem ca. 8-18 cm with 1 or 2 cauline leaves, with upper cauline leaf extending well above mid stem. Inflorescence with two opposite bracts (spathes) subtending 2 (3) flowers, terminal flower opening first with a single bract subtending each subsequent flower; lower bracts ++/- +equal, 2.0-4 cm long, 0.4-0.5 cm wide; pedicels long (2.5-5 cm) and slender. Flowers light violet, open, ca. 3 cm diameter, radial with petals slightly angled upward, sepals light violet, horizontal and recurved distally; floral tube 0.2-0.5 cm; sepals ovate, shallow apical notch, narrowed at base, 2-3 cm long, 0.6-1.1 cm wide, obvious median ridge cream-colored with violet spots, a lateral ridge on either side of the median, yellow patch between lateral ridges and extending beyond ridges; petals light violet, rotund, apical notch, 1.6-2.1 cm long, ca. 1.0 cm wide, clawed in lower 1/4; stamens cream, ca. 0.8 cm long, anthers = filaments; style branches petaloid, light violet, ca. 1 cm long, 0.3 cm wide, bi-lobed distally, lobes ca. 0.4 cm long, stigma broad, slightly rounded. Capsule rounded, ca. 1 cm long. Seed light to medium brown, ca. 0.4 cm, with conspicuous white appendage. Flowering: April to May. + + + +Figure 3. +Illustration of + +I. dabashanensis + +. +A +Habit +B +inflorescence +C +sepal +D +petal +E +style branch, anther +F +fruit +G +stolon, roots, tubers +H +root tuber (Source: +A-E +D. Probst CPC3.5.01.3 +(UC); +F +photograph by Marty Schafer and Jan Sacks; +G, H +photograph by D. Probst, photographs available from author). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Iris dabashanensis + +is known from the Daba Mountains in Sichuan and Hubei Provinces and Chongqing Municipality (Fig. +4 +) on open rocky slopes with calcareous soils associated with shrubs or mixed conifer and hardwood forests. + + + +Figure 4. +Map of known distribution for + +I. dabashanensis + +in gray outlined in black. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the Daba Mountains in China where it occurs. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Following the criteria and categories of +IUCN (2012) +, + +Iris dabashanensis + +is given a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC). One of the known populations is in the Shennongjia Forest Region of Hubei Province. Although the precise location of the + +I. dabashanensis + +population is unknown, the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve occurs within the region and has protected status. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +China. 4 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality, Chengkou County; 29 April 1958; +T.L. Dai +leg.; +100265 +; HNWP 34156, PE 01012365, SZ 00043052, SZ 00043057; · 5 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Chengkou County; 1 May 1958; +T.L. Dai +leg.; +100335 +; CDBI 0169543, IBK 00251078, SZ 00043056, PE 00034001, PE 01012364; · 4 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Liangzhong Hewu ji, Chengkou County; 20 April 1958; +T.L. Dai +leg.; +100150 +; PE 00034002, SZ 00043055, HNWP 34209, IBK 00251010; · 1 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Liang Yizh, Chengkou County; 2 April 1958; +T.L. Dai +leg.; +100154 +; CDBI 0169546; · 6 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Yizi Liang Hengyan pengwuji, Chengkou County; 24 May 1958; +T.L. Dai +leg.; +100583 +; IBK 00081641, CDBI 0169544, CDBI 0169545, HNWP 34583, SZ 00043061, PE 01012366; · 1 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Chengkou County; sin. date; +Farges +leg.; +101 +; P 02163317; · 4 ⚥ Chongqing Municipality: Chengkou County; 1892; +Farges +leg.; +1024 +; P 02163312, P 02163313, P 02163314, P 02163316; · 11 ⚥; Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forest Region; 27 April 2014; +Du Wei +leg.; +1407 +; WH 1933. + + + +Notes. + +The date on the specimen +T.L. Dai 100154 +was 1918 but the collections made at the same time and place had a date of 1958 which is consistent with +Dai's +numbering of specimens and other collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F8/42/70F842094EE998FA3FC4E276B816E44E.xml b/data/70/F8/42/70F842094EE998FA3FC4E276B816E44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bda5c02723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F8/42/70F842094EE998FA3FC4E276B816E44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Valvata heidemariae willmanni +nom. n. + + + + +Valvata heidemariae bicarinata +Willmann, 1981: 158, textfigs 56 +D-F +[non +Valvata bicarinata +Lea, 1841]. + + + +Etymology. +In honor of Rainer Willmann (University of Kiel), who intensively studied the Plio-Pleistocene deposits and freshwater mollusks of Greece. + + +Type locality. +Vokasia Valley 3 km SE of Kos City, Kos Island, Greece. + + +Age. +Early Pleistocene (Middle Irakli Formation). + + + +Type +material. + + +Geological-Paleontological Institute, University of Kiel, no number indicated; +Willmann (1981 +, textfigs 56 +D-E +). + + + +Discussion. + +The species-group name bicarinata in combination with +Valvata +is preoccupied by the Recent species +Valvata bicarinata +Lea, 1841 from Pennsylvania, USA. The taxonomic separation from +Valvata heidemariae +Willmann, 1981 seems plausible, given the presence of a strong median keel on the upper whorl surface that is lacking in the nominal species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F8/7D/70F87D8696845A2B84C689F733660A91.xml b/data/70/F8/7D/70F87D8696845A2B84C689F733660A91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49fd241b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F8/7D/70F87D8696845A2B84C689F733660A91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares bidens +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12A-C +, 13B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "BRAZIL, M.G./ Jacare, P. +N. +Zingu/ XI-1965, at lite/ M. Alvarenga" (USNM). + +Paratypes +(2 exs.): Brazil: Mato Grosso + +: Tapirape Indian Village at confluence of R. Tapirape and R. Araguaia, 26-31.xii.1960, leg. B. Malkin, at light (1, FMNH). +Mato Grosso +: Same data as holotype (1, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguished from others in the species group by the extremely large and deeply cleft dorsal plate of the median lobe, and the unusually narrow and apically rounded parameres (Fig. +12A, B +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.9-6.4 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces pale (yellowish) brown, with slightly paler (orange) margins of pronotum and elytra. +Head +: Maxillary palps nearly 1.3 +x +longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color. +Thorax +: Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite broadly elevated, posteriorly somewhat transverse, with low and glabrous longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly. +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +12A-C +) Overall shape sub-rectangular, 2.2 +x +longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres weakly sinuate; joint basal margins of parameres medially pointed in dorsal view; apical region of each paramere rounded, partly membranous, with outer margin weakly pointed; at closest point (near base of neck), dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by nearly 0.8 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.28 +x +as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe dorsally concave, with inner margins nearly parallel, gradually narrowing towards apex, nearly 0.4 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm acute at apex; notch between arms at base nearly as wide as base of an arm; basal piece nearly 0.3 +x +length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus straight at base, with ventral outline of parameres 4.2 +x +longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view very weakly convex along basal 1/2, then concave along distal 1/2; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view sinuate. + + + +Etymology. + +Bidens +(L.), meaning two-pronged fork, referring to the shape of the dorsal plate of the median lobe of this species. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality in central Brazil (Fig. +13B +). + + + +Figure 13. +Distribution of + +Novochares + +spp. +A + +N. aperito + +(red), + +N. minor + +(yellow), + +N. orchis + +(blue) +B + +N. bidens + +(red), + +N. furcatus + +(yellow), + +N. garfo + +(blue), + +N. tenedor + +(green). + + + + +Habitat. +Nothing is known about the habitat of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F8/7E/70F87EF4C1202EA2CACFAC47CC721D70.xml b/data/70/F8/7E/70F87EF4C1202EA2CACFAC47CC721D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbe790a61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F8/7E/70F87EF4C1202EA2CACFAC47CC721D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="92281CDCC655252B45CB7CECB055E3DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B0716C4F5F1B9D5959335283C56BF995" pageId="null" pageNumber="685"> +<taxonomicName id="83400870D544833D99078FCD8F43CD18" ID-CoL="LPDF" ID-ENA="38787" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens"> +<pageBreakToken id="90432A310E6049A1B68548D3F8F871BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" start="start">Betula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7E2AF86DDDFDBCE26E93BA5B0C9A3E58" originalValue="pubéscens" pageId="null" pageNumber="685">pubescens</normalizedToken> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7ADE7F7DEB00B580DFEBE8B94F6740C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A0146633D21F32839026086BF9CA4A9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="685"> +( +<taxonomicName id="30FA3692D9179DE0BADB4AFBA07009CB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba"> +<emphasis id="76D0BAEA83B2515DE564B8E97522F92D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="685">B. alba</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EDAB591032970101D4DDF91B8C6B2522" pageId="null" pageNumber="685" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="00AFC5EA4BB00D9A9ECBB74FE57827E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="685">Moor-Birke, Behaarte Birke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +B. pendula + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Rinde fast +ueberall +glatt, meist +weiβ + +oder gelblich, selten grau bis schwarz; + +Zweige abstehend oder +aufwaerts +gerichtet + +, ++/- +behaart, mit wenigen +Harzdruesen +. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +oft oval, + +Zaehne +1 + +. + +Ordnung ohne feine Spitze und Spitze nie +einwaerts +gebogen; Seitenabschnitte des Tragblattes der + +♀ + +Blueten +nach +auβen +und nach vorn gerichtet; +Fluegel +der Frucht 1-1 + +1/2 + +mal so breit wie die Frucht, an der Spitze die Frucht nicht oder nur +wenigueberragend + +(Narben den Ausschnitt weit +ueberragend +). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +; Fruchtreife: Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +56: +Material aus dem weiten Verbreitungsgebiet (eingeschlossen 8 Unterarten); Zusammenstellung der zahlreichen, +uebereinstimmenden +Zaehlungen +von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Wie + +B. pendula + +(Nr. 1), in tieferen Lagen jedoch nur auf feuchten bis staunassen, sehr sauren +Boeden +(Hochmoore); in der subalpinen Stufe ( +Arven-Laerchenwald +) +haeufiger +als + +B. pendula +. + + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze +( +ueberdeckt +sich weitgehend mit dem Verbreitungsareal von + +B. pendula +Nr. + +1); In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 69° NB (auch auf Island!); +suedwaerts +bis Katalonien, +Alpensuedfuss +, Serbien Montenegro, Karpaten, +Suedrussland +(ohne Steppengebiete), Kaukasus; durch Asien zwischen 50 und 70° NB +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Lena und in die Gebirge am Baikalsee. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1957 Baikalsee. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1964).- Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Ueber + +B. carpatica +Waldst. et Kit. und +B. Murithii +Gaud. + +, die beide als Unterarten oder +Varietaeten +von + +B. pubescens + +aus dem Gebiet angegeben werden, s. unter +"Bastarde" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F8/9F/70F89F2759985E7BB2E995F7B8E090E5.xml b/data/70/F8/9F/70F89F2759985E7BB2E995F7B8E090E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1708aba6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F8/9F/70F89F2759985E7BB2E995F7B8E090E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene acaulis +(L.) Jacq. + + + + + +Kalk-Polsternelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 394300 Checklist: 1043890 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-3 cm +hoch, +dichte, flache Polster bildend +, kahl, nur Blattrand meist bewimpert. +Staengel +dicht dachziegelig +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +schmal-lineal, +5-12 mm +lang. Pflanze oft +zweihaeusig +. +Blueten +einzeln + +auf bis +3 cm +langen, nicht +gefluegelten +Stielen + +. +Kronblaetter +purpurn, +6-14 mm +lang und meist +2-3 mm +breit, ausgerandet. Griffel 3. Kelch +4-8 mm +lang, + +am Grund +ploetzlich +verschmaelert +. Kapsel +6-13 mm +lang, bis doppelt so lang wie der Kelch + +, mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Grate, meist auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A, M am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +341-513.c.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene acaulis +(L.) Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kalk-Polsternelke +, + +Staengelloses +Leimkraut + +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene +acaule + +Nome + +italiano: + +Silene +a cuscinetto + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +394300
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +425
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1235
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1235
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +394300
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +973
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +846
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +394300
= +Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +314
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F8/DD/70F8DD3CC4F86AECD5AB9736172A4EB1.xml b/data/70/F8/DD/70F8DD3CC4F86AECD5AB9736172A4EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb60225f748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F8/DD/70F8DD3CC4F86AECD5AB9736172A4EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Scomberomorus commerson ( +Lacepede +, 1800) + + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +33300-891 +(1 spc.), + +16.11.2005 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +ring net +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/F9/BB/70F9BBF761B90902B0D65B8901329F38.xml b/data/70/F9/BB/70F9BBF761B90902B0D65B8901329F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803e15b8339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/F9/BB/70F9BBF761B90902B0D65B8901329F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Lasioglossum (Acanthalictus) dybowskii (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) newly recorded from South Korea, with a checklist of the genus Lasioglossum in Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 8 Jungang daero 30 - gil, Junggu, Busan Metropolitan City, Korea 600 - 016 + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +141 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7572 +1314-2607-38-141 +6057F539C5EF4BCD862C2AF0AB4516BB +FFFFFF95E87FC548C83DFFE8FF92FFD0 +574843 + + + + +The subgenus +Acanthalictus Cockerell, 1924 + + + + +Acanthalictus +Cockerell, 1924: 184. Type species: + +Halictus dybowskii + +Radoszkowski, 1876, by original designation. + + +Evylaeus (Acanthalictus) +: +Pesenko 2007a +: 16-17. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This subgenus is characterized in having the following features: 1) lower margin of clypeus reflected forward ( +Fig. 5 +); 2) female mandible with two apical teeth ( +Fig. 6 +); 3) basal elevation of male labrum high swelled, with longitudinal furrow +( +Fig. 8 +); 4) male S2 gently swelled on apical part ( +Fig. 15 +); and 5) male S6 expanded apically as in +Fig. 20 +( +Michener 2007 +; +Pesenko 2007a +). In this study, we noticed an additional apparently unique character, namely the female labrum lacking basal elevation ( +Fig. 7 +). The comparative morphological study of labrum has not been performed yet in the genus + +Lasioglossum + +, but this character state may be an autoapomorphy. + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Lasioglossum (Acanthalictus) dybowskii + +(Radoszkowski). +1-2 +lateral habitus +3-4 +head in frontal view +5 +clypeus in lateral view +6 +teeth of mandible. +1, 3, 6 +female; +2, 4, 5 +male. + + + + +Figures 7-12. + +Lasioglossum (Acanthalictus) dybowskii + +(Radoszkowski). +7-8 +labrum +9 +lateral surface of pronotum +10 +mesoscutum +11 +mesepisternum +12 +metapostnotum. +7, 9-12 +female; +8 +male. + + + + +Figures 13-18. + +Lasioglossum (Acanthalictus) dybowskii + +(Radoszkowski). +13-14 +1st to 3rd metasomal terga +15 +2nd metasomal sterna in lateral view (arrow indicate) +16 +setae on metasomal sterna +17 +female on the flower of + +Angelica anomala + +18 +collecting site at Mt. Gariwangsan, South Korea. +13, 17 +female; +14-16 +male. + + + + +Figures 19-25. + +Lasioglossum (Acanthalictus) dybowskii + +(Radoszkowski). +19 +inner hind tibial spur +20 +6th metasomal sternum +21 +7-8th metasomal sterna +22 +genitalia in ventral view +23 +genitalia in dorsal view +24 +genitalia in lateral view +25 +ventral retrorse lobe of genitalia, +19 +female; +20-25 +male. Scale bars: +19, 25 += 0.25 mm; +20-24 += 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FA/9C/70FA9C3AC6342C7EE95C85462F7934A5.xml b/data/70/FA/9C/70FA9C3AC6342C7EE95C85462F7934A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c690400df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FA/9C/70FA9C3AC6342C7EE95C85462F7934A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Elymus repens +(L.) Gould + + + + + +Kriechende Quecke + + + + +Art ISFS: 146560 Checklist: 1016450 +Poaceae +Elymus +Elymus repens (L.) Gould + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 30-100(-150) cm hoch, oft etwas +blaugruen +, mit langen unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. + +Blaetter +bis +12 mm +breit + +, flach, +/- fein behaart, am Rand und unterseits meist rau. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +1 mm +lang. + +Bluetenstand +eine bis +15 cm +lange, aufrechte oder etwas nickende, 2zeilige +Aehre + +. +Aehrchen +mehrbluetig +, flach, ungestielt, + +Breitseite der +Aehrenachse +anliegend + +(Unterschied zu + +Lolium + +), beide +Huellspelzen ++/- gleich lang, +wie die Deckspelzen spitz und begrannt +, Granne +kuerzer +als die Deckspelze. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Aecker +, meist auf +geduengtem +Boden / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 44+43 + 3.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.6 - Grasbrachen
+ +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + +
+ +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Elymus repens +(L.) Gould + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechende Quecke +Nom +francais +: +Chiendent rampant +Nome italiano: +Gramigna comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Elymus repens (L.) Gould + + +Checklist 2017 + +146560
= +Elymus repens (L.) Gould + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2861
= +Elymus repens (L.) Gould + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2861
= +Elymus repens (L.) Gould + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +146560
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FB/35/70FB35F4ABA01B6F8A52AFC6CEC73E06.xml b/data/70/FB/35/70FB35F4ABA01B6F8A52AFC6CEC73E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae59d7dec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FB/35/70FB35F4ABA01B6F8A52AFC6CEC73E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Leptacis nice (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster nice +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FB/9F/70FB9FB63CC5995B73D4CE31B49DF2DC.xml b/data/70/FB/9F/70FB9FB63CC5995B73D4CE31B49DF2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5073de25e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FB/9F/70FB9FB63CC5995B73D4CE31B49DF2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Pook, Victoria G. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Wahl, David B. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619 +1860-1324-1-137 +5C4F53502C8E422C8C5BDB8A04300D19 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Megarhyssa atrata (Fabricius) +Figs 1, 2 + + + + +Ichneumon atratus +Fabricius, 1781. Species Insectorum, v. 1, p. 436. + + +Ichneumon tenebrator +Thunberg, 1822; 1824. Acad. Imp. des Sci. St. Petersburg, Mem.8: 266; 9: 322. Unnecessarily proposed n. name for +atratus +Fabricius. + + +Rhyssa laevigata +Brulle +, 1846. In Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v. 4, p. 78. + + +Megarhyssa atrata lineata +Porter, 1957. Ent. News 68: 206. Synonymized by +Carlson (1979) + + + +Geographic range. + +Eastern Nearctic to about longitude 100 °W ( +Townes and Townes 1960 +). + + + +Hosts. + +Tremex columba +( +Hopkins 1893 +; +Treherne 1916 +; +Beaulne 1939 +; +Townes 1944 +; + +Nenon +1995 + +). + + + +Distinguishing characters. +Female: Head and antenna mostly yellow, may or may not have a dark spot above the clypeus. Mesosoma and metasoma black. Mesosoma sometimes with a small yellow spot on posterodorsal corner of pronotum, rarely with yellow markings. Fore wing 15 to 30 mm long; wings infuscate or entirely black. Ovipositor sheath about 3.7 times as long as forewing. +Females may be distinguished from the other species occurring in the USA and Canada by their body color. +Male. Head yellow, may or may not have a dark spot above the clypeus. Mesosoma yellow and blackish brown; metasoma very dark brown to black with a yellow mark on the hind margin of the first tergite; wings hyaline, fore wing 16 to 22 mm long. + +Males may be distinguished from +Megarhyssa macrurus +by the evenly darkened fore wing and the lack of a brown patch at the base of cell 2R1; from +Megarhyssa nortoni +by the additional yellow markings on the mesopleuron; and from +Megarhyssa greenei +by the color of the mesosoma. + + + +Figure 1. +Megarhyssa atrata +female. A. Anterior head; B. Anterior head showing color variation; C. Lateral head and mesosoma; D. Wings; E. Lateral habitus; F. Lateral metasoma. + + + + +Figure 2. +Megarhyssa atrata +male. A. Anterior head; B. Anterior head showing color variation; C. Lateral head and mesosoma; D. Dorsal habitus; E. Lateral habitus; F. Wings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FB/F8/70FBF823E13D95338EDB2FD94E39703A.xml b/data/70/FB/F8/70FBF823E13D95338EDB2FD94E39703A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63233ab0836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FB/F8/70FBF823E13D95338EDB2FD94E39703A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pseudofabriciola analis Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura, 1994 + + + +Notes + +Specimens of +Fabricia filamentosa +Day 1963 from Greece ( +Simboura 1990 +) and the Adriatic ( +Giangrande and Castelli 1986 +) were re-examined by +Fitzhugh et al. (1994) +who described two new species based on this material: +Pseudofabriciola analis +from the Adriatic and +Pseudofabriciola longipyga +Fitzhugh, Giangrande & Simboura, 1994 from Greece. +Pseudofabriciola analis +was subsequently reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FC/0C/70FC0C2D24CE5B458784A9C0BFC09265.xml b/data/70/FC/0C/70FC0C2D24CE5B458784A9C0BFC09265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65aabeae232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FC/0C/70FC0C2D24CE5B458784A9C0BFC09265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Caenopedina sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Caenopedina sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Pedinoida; family: Pedinidae; genus: Caenopedina; scientificNameAuthorship: Leske, 1778; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Zoleka Filander, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +The body surface is almost entirely covered in spines of varying lengths that tend to be thicker and longer towards the dorsal surface of the main body. The main body appears in a dark red with white spines. Maximum recorded size: 6 cm across. +Cidaroida +fam. indet. sp. 2. appears similar, but that species has spines longer than the width of the body (Fig. +142 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FC/CB/70FCCBA6A0705B2E808605A53F2640A3.xml b/data/70/FC/CB/70FCCBA6A0705B2E808605A53F2640A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3dd9b4405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FC/CB/70FCCBA6A0705B2E808605A53F2640A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Cryptomyrus: a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha) with two new species from Gabon, West-Central Africa + + + +Author + +Sullivan, John P. + + + +Author + +Lavoue, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +561 + + +117 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7137 +1313-2970-561-117 +BBDC72CD263345F2881B49B2ECCC9FE2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Osteoglossiformes Mormyridae + + + +Cryptomyrus ona +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9; Table 4 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MNHN 2003-0425, 120.6 mm TL, 107.8 SL, male; Nyanga Province, Gabon: Moukalaba River very near its confluence with the Nyanga River, just above ferry landing on Tchibanga-Digoudou road, +2°47.3400'S +, +10°43.7160'E +, gill net at night, S. +Lavoue +& V. Mamonekene, 23 July 2001. + + + +Other (non-type) specimen. + +CUMV 98647, 115.1 mm TL, 98.1 mm SL, male; +Ngounie +Province, Gabon: +Mabounie +River (Lower +Ngounie-Ogooue +River basin), Station HBG-010, +0°45.1692'S +, +010°32.9202'E +, gill net at night, Y. Fermon, J.H. Mve Beh, & J.D. Mbega, 21 February 2012. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cryptomyrus ona +sp. n. is readily differentiated from its sole congener, +Cryptomyrus ogoouensis +sp. n., in having an anal-fin origin located only just in advance of the dorsal fin (first dorsal ray above anal-fin ray 3 vs. first dorsal-fin ray above anal-fin ray 7), a deep caudal peduncle (6.0-6.8% SL vs. 5.1% SL), and lobes of caudal fin markedly shorter than caudal peduncle (vs. nearly as long as peduncle). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric and meristic data for holotype (male, 107.8 mm SL) presented in Table 4. Maximum size of this species unknown. Body fusiform with dorsal and ventral profiles gently convex, greatest body depth between terminus of pelvic fin and urogenital pore. Body compressed, widest at head. Dorsal head profile gently convex with shallow slope downwards to snout, slight inflection between snout and head above eye. Ventral profile of head with marked concavity between gular region and chin, with body depth increasing rapidly from here to below pelvic fin origin. Snout bulbous, rounded, tip +below +horizontal through center of eye, projecting above upper lip. Nostrils well separated from each other and from eye; posterior naris at level of bottom of orbit, anterior naris below line through center of eye; straight line drawn through nostrils passes through tip of snout and just below pectoral-fin origin. Mouth subinferior, small; rictus below posterior naris, in advance of eye. Chin swelling modest, but broad, nonprotrusive. Premaxillary teeth 5, strongly notched, dentary teeth 6, spatulate, center four oriented horizontally, center two with broad contact between inner edges which are longer than outer edges, projecting well beyond neighboring pair to which they are closely appressed, trowel-like (Fig. 6). Eye large, laterally positioned on head. Predorsal distance equal to preanal distance; anal fin only slightly in advance of dorsal fin: first dorsal-fin ray above first or second branched anal-fin ray; dorsal and anal fins with short bases. Dorsal-fin rays 3+18, anal-fin +rays +3+21; 2 anal-fin rays beyond last dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal fin with falcate posterior margin. Longest dorsal-fin ray is first branched ray; next 10 rays successively shorter; next 5 rays approximately equal in length, final 2 rays longer. Anal-fin ray with gently falcate posterior margin. Longest anal-fin ray is second branched ray; next 10 rays successively shorter, next 6 rays more or less equal in length, final 3 successively longer. Pectoral fin with 10 rays, tip pointed, extending beyond the origin of the pelvic fin, but short of halfway. Pelvic fin with 6 rays, closer to pectoral than to anal. Caudal peduncle deep, depth at middle of peduncle slightly deeper than at origin. Caudal fin deeply forked with 20 rays in each lobe, lobes short, scaled at their bases with bluntly pointed ends; distance from caudal flexion to caudal tips shorter than CPL. Body scales thin, cycloid, head naked. Body scales large along sides, smaller dorsally: 42 pierced lateral line scales + 2 unpierced along midlateral line, 18 scales in transverse series between origins of dorsal and anal fins, 9 from pelvic fin to midlateral line, 12 around caudal peduncle. Total vertebrae 41, epineurals associated with vertebrae 1-8, pleural ribs directly attached to vertebral centra 2-13, ribs displaced beneath haemal arches on vertebrae 14-17, caudal vertebrae 18-41. Hypurals 1 & 2 unfused. + + + +Figure 8. Holotype of +Cryptomyrus ona +MNHN 2003-0425, male, 110 mm SL, Moukalaba River near confluence with Nyanga River, Nyanga Province, Gabon. Preserved specimen shown above radiograph and photo of specimen shortly after collection. Scale bar = 1 centimeter. + + + + +Figure 9. Non-type specimen of +Cryptomyrus ona +CUMV 98647, male, 98 mm SL, +Mabounie +River, tributary of +Ngounie +River, +Ogooue +River basin, +Ngounie +Province, Gabon. Left and right views of preserved specimen above radiograph. Scale bar = 1 centimeter. + + + + +Color. +Photo of holotype specimen recovered from gill net, several hours post-mortem, shows a purplish-gray body, darker along dorsum, with whitish marbling/speckling on lower half of head and along belly to anal fin and diffuse band of pigment below dorsal fin occupying 4 scales, darker above, lighter or absent above anal fin. Numerous depigmented spots over electroreceptors conspicuous on snout, top of head, belly and upper back. Fins with darkly pigmented rays, interradial membranes hyaline. In preservation, body yellowish tan. + + +Electric organ discharge. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition that honors Marc Ona Essangui, Gabonese environmental and civic activist, founder and executive director of the NGO Brainforest and recipient of the 2009 Goldman Environmental Prize, in appreciation for his efforts to protect +Gabon's +equatorial forests and wetlands. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Known from the type locality in the Moukalaba River at its confluence with the Nyanga River. A second specimen referred to this species comes from the +Mabounie +River, a small right-bank affluent of the lower +Ngounie +River, below Samba Falls. Both specimens were caught by gill net at night. At the type locality we recorded water temperature of 23.6 °C, pH of 8.0, water conductivity of 116.0 +μS +/cm and dissolved oxygen of 4.98 mg/l. Water conductivity at the +Mabounie +River at time of collection of that specimen was 48 +μS +/cm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FC/FC/70FCFCF5898B8DFDB49EC7D09B4EE7C5.xml b/data/70/FC/FC/70FCFCF5898B8DFDB49EC7D09B4EE7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ccc93b97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FC/FC/70FCFCF5898B8DFDB49EC7D09B4EE7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cleonymus laticornis Walker, 1837 + + + + +thomsoni +Erdoes +, 1957 + + +depressus +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 16 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FD/29/70FD291EBE8E22A9AB4E657875282009.xml b/data/70/FD/29/70FD291EBE8E22A9AB4E657875282009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1adffacd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FD/29/70FD291EBE8E22A9AB4E657875282009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Neoeuproctus Shpeley, 1986 + + + + +Neoeuproctus +Shpeley, 1986: 284. Type species: + +Euproctus sigillatus + +Bates, 1883 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek prefix +neo +- (new) and the generic name + +Euproctus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Fifteen species in the Neotropical Region, of which three extend into southern United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FD/56/70FD56FD3221E120BE72ABF1D001AE29.xml b/data/70/FD/56/70FD56FD3221E120BE72ABF1D001AE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad2573009a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FD/56/70FD56FD3221E120BE72ABF1D001AE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +16600-696 +(1 spc.), + +23.10.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 29 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + +Aegean Sea + +: +16600-330 +(12 spc.), +1969 +, +M. Demir +; +16600-322 +(1 spc.), 1969, M. Demir; +16600-329 +(7 spc.), 1969, M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +16600-715 +(1 spc.), + +January 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FD/B2/70FDB2960B3E8CACF7B5BF7B468A06E2.xml b/data/70/FD/B2/70FDB2960B3E8CACF7B5BF7B468A06E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf4158eeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FD/B2/70FDB2960B3E8CACF7B5BF7B468A06E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phillyrea angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Phillyrea foliis lanceolatis subintegerrimis. +Hort. ups.5. + + +Phillyrea +foliis ovato-lanceolatis vix crenatis. +Hort. cliff.4. Roy. lugdb. 398. + + +Phillyrea ligustrifolio. +Bauh. pin. 476. + + +β. Phillyrea foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. +Hort. cliff.4. Roy. lugdb. 398. + + +Phillyrea angustifolia 1. 2. +Bauh. pin. 476. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +australioris collibus. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FE/0D/70FE0D8F8A2D52DB9369BB28E284C298.xml b/data/70/FE/0D/70FE0D8F8A2D52DB9369BB28E284C298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1e958fea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FE/0D/70FE0D8F8A2D52DB9369BB28E284C298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 210 (OUA-13573) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FE/49/70FE4915D0B50CECC0154A06EA6E411D.xml b/data/70/FE/49/70FE4915D0B50CECC0154A06EA6E411D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9ef85eb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FE/49/70FE4915D0B50CECC0154A06EA6E411D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trichiurus lepturus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Trichiurus. + + + +Art +. spec. + +111. Lepturus. @/B. 7. D. 100. P. 11. V. 0. A. 105. C. 0. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +76. +t. +26. +f. +2. Lepturus. @/B. 7. D. 124. P. 12. V. 0. A. 0. C. 0. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +47. Gymnaster. @/B. 7. D. 138. P. 11. V. 0. A. 0. C. 0. + + +Brown. jam. +444. +t. +45. +f. +4. Gymnogaster argenteus compressus, cauda attenuata impinna. + + + + +Habitat in +America, China. + + + + +Totus argenteus, exsiliens ex aquis saepe in Cymbam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FE/B5/70FEB5C7FD2652A18963BCD5042F73AC.xml b/data/70/FE/B5/70FEB5C7FD2652A18963BCD5042F73AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0c56a547d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FE/B5/70FEB5C7FD2652A18963BCD5042F73AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +13. +Phelister uniformis +sp. nov. +Figs 9C, D +, 10C, D +, Map 7 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Suriname +: Sipaliwini: CI-RAP Surv. Camp 1: on Kutari River, 228 M, +2°10.521'N +, +56°47.244'W +, 27.viii.2010, flight intercept trap, 19-24.viii.2010, Larsen & Short" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00579" (SEMC). + +Paratypes +(10) + +: " + +Guyane +Francaise + +: +Belvedere +de Saül, point de vue. +3°37'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +. +Piege +vitre, 7.ii.2011. SEAG leg." (AKTC, MSCC, CHND & MNHN, 8 ex.); same locality, collector and method, but 2.ix.2010 (DZUP & CHND, 2 ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.69-2.09 mm (avg. 1.93 mm); width: 1.46-1.81 mm (avg. 1.68 mm). Body ovoid, sides quite rounded, slightly flattened, dark rufescent, with conspicuous ground punctation (and little secondary punctation) on nearly all surfaces; frons and epistoma deeply depressed along midline; supraorbital stria in middle third only; frontal stria complete, very fine in median depression; sides of epistoma subcarinate; labrum short, emarginate apically; each mandible with very small basal tooth; antennal club elongate, with extended setose patch along dorsal surface; prescutellar impression weakly triangular, about as long as, and 1.5 +x +as wide as scutellum; pronotum without lateral secondary punctures; median pronotal gland openings ~ 3/4 behind anterior margin, distinct, annulate; marginal pronotal stria complete along front and sides, weakly crenulate in front; lateral submarginal stria complete, barely turned inward anteriorly, the marginal bead weakly convex; elytral epipleuron with single, complete marginal stria; outer subhumeral stria present basally and apically, narrowly interrupted at middle, inner subhumeral stria present in apical 1/2 to 2/3; dorsal striae 1-3 complete, stria four present but fragmented along most of its length, with distinct basal arch to suture, stria five very weakly impressed in apical 1/2, sutural stria complete, meeting basal arch; propygidium with few larger secondary punctures sparsely intermingled with dense ground punctation; pygidium with dense ground punctation only; prosternal keel emarginate at base, striae complete, separate at base, converging to middle, close and parallel anteriorly, united in narrow apical arch; keel with distinct, annulate gland openings; prosternal lobe rounded, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite produced, with complete marginal stria continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria nearly to middle of lateral portion of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria bluntly angulate at middle, reaching middle of mesoventrite, continued by lateral metaventral stria to middle of metacoxa; mesoventrite, anterior and lateral portions of metaventrite, and sides of 1st abdominal ventrite with conspicuous, transversely reticulate microsculputure; 1st abdominal ventrite with single, incomplete lateral stria, also with distinct, annulate gland opening along inner edge of stria; protibia with outer margin distinctly dentate, with five marginal spines; male protarsal setae not expanded; meso- and metatibiae similar, weakly expanded to apex, with few marginal spines mostly confined to apical 1/2. Male: basal piece ~ 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides widening toward apical 1/4, then narrowed to blunt apices; tegmen rather flat, weakly curved in lateral view; medioventral process present in basal 1/3; median lobe ~ 2/3 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly thinner near bases. + + + +Etymology. + +This species name refers to its relatively +'uniform,' +fine, even dorsal punctation. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from French Guiana and Suriname. + + +Remarks. + +Among several species with moderately conspicuous ground punctation, + +P. uniformis + +is distinctive in lacking larger secondary punctures, having a small, bluntly triangular prescutellar impression, the pronotal glands 2/3 back from anterior margin, the outer subhumeral stria interrupted at middle and the inner present in apical 1/2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FE/C9/70FEC9EA312C42A89F51A57CE6482197.xml b/data/70/FE/C9/70FEC9EA312C42A89F51A57CE6482197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ed7caa4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FE/C9/70FEC9EA312C42A89F51A57CE6482197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + + +Stenodynerus +de Saussure, 1863: 228; +Gusenleitner 1981 +: 221; +Giordani Soika 1994 +: 133. + + +Nannodynerus +Bluethgen +, 1938 (1937): 281. + + +Parhypodynerus +Giordani Soika, 1973: 110. + + + +Type species. + +Odynerus chinensis +de Saussure, 1863, designated by Bohart, 1939. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body generally small and slender (Figs 1, 7, 14-15, 23, 30, 37, 63, 73); anterior surface of pronotum usually with a pair of median foveae, which sometimes contiguously forms U-shaped (Fig. 69), V-shaped (Figs 3, 18, 40, 48, 52, 57, 60, 65, 75) or a transverse fovea; tegula campanulate, broadest in the middle, length +somewhat +more than width; parategula just reaching apex of tegula; tergum I generally without a basal transverse carina (Figs 5, 10, 26, 33, 50, 59, 71, 78), but in some Nearctic species present; tergum II without an acarinarium; the terminal segment of male antenna bent backward like a hook, apex usually reaching the base or middle of the segment XI (Fig. 19). This genus is similar in some characters to +Parancistrocerus +Bequaert, which can be distinguished by the presence of an acarinarium on the metasomal tergum II in +Parancistrocerus +. + + + +Figures 1-6. Female of +Stenodynerus ninglangensis +Ma & Li, sp. n. 1 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 2 clypeus 3 anterior surface of pronotum 4 metanotum and propodeum 5 metasoma (dorsal view) 6 metasomal (ventral view). + + + + +Figures 7-13. Female of +Stenodynerus reflexus +Ma & Li, sp. n. 7 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 8 clypeus 9 anterior surface of pronotum 10 metasomal tergum I (dorsal view) 11 metanotum and propodeum 12 metasomal (ventral view) 13 metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Figures 14-22. +Stenodynerus similibaronii +Ma & Li, sp. n. 14, 16, 18, 21-22 female, 15, 17, 19-20 male. 14 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 15 habitus of paratype (dorsal view) 16 clypeus 17 clypeus 18 anterior surface of pronotum 19 antennal segment (lateral view) 20 genitalia (ventral view) 21 metanotum and propodeum 22 metasoma (ventral view). + + + + +Figures 23-29. Female of +Stenodynerus strigatus +Ma & Li, sp. n. 23 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 24 clypeus 25 anterior surface of pronotum 26 metasomal tergum I (dorsal view) 27 metanotum and propodeum 28 metasomal (ventral view) 29 metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Figures 30-36. Female of +Stenodynerus tenuilamellatus +Ma & Li, sp. n. 30 habitus of holotype (dorsal view) 31 clypeus 32 anterior surface of pronotum 33 metasomal tergum I (dorsal view) 34 metanotum and propodeum 35 metasomal (ventral view) 36 metasoma (dorsal view). + + + + +Figures 37-45. +Stenodynerus baronii +, 45 +Stenodynerus similibaronii +. 37, 39-40, 42-45 female, 38, 41 male 37 habitus (dorsal view) 38 genitalia (ventral view) 39 clypeus 40 anterior surface of pronotum 41 volsella (ventral view) 42 metasomal (ventral view) 43 metanotum and propodeum 44 apex of metasomal tergum II 45 apex of metasomal tergum II. + + + + +Figures 46-50. Female of +Stenodynerus bluethgeni +. 46 clypeus 47 metanotum and propodeum 48 anterior surface of pronotum 49 metasomal (ventral view) 50 metasomal (dorsal view). + + + + +Figures 51-55. Female of +Stenodynerus nepalensis +. 51 clypeus 52 anterior surface of pronotum 53 metasomal (ventral view) 54 metanotum and propodeum 55 apex of metasomal tergum II. + + + + +Figures 56-59. Female of +Stenodynerus pullus +. 56 clypeus 57 anterior surface of pronotum 58 metasomal (ventral view) 59 metasomal (dorsal view). + + + + +Figures 60-62. Female of +Stenodynerus tergitus +. 60 anterior surface of pronotum 61 apex of metasomal tergum II 62 metasomal (ventral view). + + + + +Figures 63-68. Female of +Stenodynerus chinensis chinensis +. 63 habitus (dorsal view) 64 clypeus 65 anterior surface of pronotum 66 metanotum and propodeum 67 apex of metasomal tergum II 68 metasomal (ventral view). + + + + +Figures 69-72. Female of +Stenodynerus frauenfeldi +. 69 anterior surface of pronotum 70 metanotum and propodeum 71 metasomal (dorsal view) 72 metasomal (ventral view). + + + + +Figures 73-76. Female of +Stenodynerus funebris +. 73 habitus (dorsal view) 74 clypeus 75 anterior surface of pronotum 76 metanotum and propodeum. + + + + +Figures 77-82. Female of +Stenodynerus pappi pappi +. 77 clypeus 78 metasomal tergum I (dorsal view) 79 metasomal (ventral view) 80 anterior surface of pronotum 81 metanotum and propodeum 82 apex of metasomal tergum II. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic, Neotropic, Palearctic and Oriental regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/FF/12/70FF12F3FEC193F453C26677B7AF6ADB.xml b/data/70/FF/12/70FF12F3FEC193F453C26677B7AF6ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c37d63a41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/FF/12/70FF12F3FEC193F453C26677B7AF6ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cremnomys elvira +Ellerman 1946 + + + + + + + +Cremnomys elvira +Ellerman 1946 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 13: 207 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, E Ghats, +Tamil Nadu +, Salem Dist., Kurumbapatti. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Elvira Cremnomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Another Indian peninsular endemic; known only from SE +India +at the type locality in +Tamil Nadu +( +Agrawal, 2000 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Still only represented by few specimens from region of the type locality. Reviewed by +Agrawal (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file