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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297056" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b8b4bd-5d41-457f-9201-f4a0de0367c7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905223902" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Phyllostomidae.395-426.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1716773540486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55854E611A94DA442AB43632A7E97F39">
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<mods:title id="181F4F62499F1B6B8EDBD1E9F9000363">Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6600E0844D895460F3B6A05EF16B85">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DDEE4BFBC2D251839A7440CF88F172F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E88CD01729ACF1001E984B8875654AB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D66F52444E78E398D1E44E0CDF103BCD">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AE369195B3D348A027433FB13E06F076">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="7DA3389C6DE328B53F8C895288C4DB5E">
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<mods:placeTerm id="EC27ED9FFEE53CF85DDDA36881607F16">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA6D992510726715E1AD07A31CCDFB6D">
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<mods:title id="C14C127D419928711396C98A414BE7E3">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="4633DFC4AC2270F79FFC5D10D5B2CB9C">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C74510274374DF609F5C186160E8949" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11326304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231521126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11326304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48" lastPageNumber="402" pageNumber="402" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801190">
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<subSubSection id="39667FEE780EF13953FDB008A0AE6EFB" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F23DBC159A3D8EAEE7B7DA5D495F5DF9" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="A636BB717C59F37A2332823919286BE8" ID-CoL="KYD" authority="Griffiths 1982" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lonchophyllini">Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6C2FC76B1DC22C31C6B9573E8513DD7A" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="23A7849007651F5D939A174AAB9C4BFA" pageNumber="402">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="4E5F7D38C29C1FF50EBB0FEED9D3A7C7" author="Griffiths" authority="Griffiths 1982" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="43" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" title="Lonchophyllini" tribe="Lonchophyllini" volume="2742" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="11F142C103F974B934FA1171B126F8D9" ID-CoL="KYD" authority="Griffiths 1982" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lonchophyllini">
|
||||
Lonchophyllini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED211B318C8F1584CAAE0B95C46D15F0" author="Griffiths, T. A." refId="ref129817" refString="Griffiths, T. A. 1982. Systematics of the New World nectar-feeding bats (Mammalia, Phyllostomidae), based on the morphology of the hyoid and lingual regions. American Museum Novitates, 2742: 1 - 45." year="1982">Griffiths 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="6A8854F1D0FDF10F288871F9E804B28B" author="Griffiths" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." pageNumber="402" pagination="43" title="Lonchophyllini" volume="2742" year="1982">Am. Mus. Novit., 2742: 43</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFA6F64041B0B822BFDCB73C82A4F7B4" pageNumber="402" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A69C23E5BB3E1D432ADAE58E2CCD50" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8A0EAE043AEC39F6F0E598748337749" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="402">Genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
3 genera with 9 species:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46A44C52FDAFF08807CA304EA9BD3516" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F334FDF305164B08BC1CA07A605DE21" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4A49C2690403D8521DFC3AD9FD6936" italics="true" pageNumber="402">Lionycteris</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 species)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="605278C6030B307EA4E455073BFEB904" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A376CDEAFA1915C457C77F291E46D874" authority="Thomas 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2639D6F32043B4F0B05A2F40B9DBDAA1" italics="true" pageNumber="402">Lonchophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE00A00B0C33008B35D41FEBA072B239" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352582" refString="Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243." year="1903">Thomas 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(7 species with 2 subspecies)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C8712BC6E14F671DD80851627556E24" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70AA82AEDDE7018F5EEF8A04DBC91850" authority="Thomas 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB34D32758D98685819EA9DD586C1BE0" italics="true" pageNumber="402">Platalina</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1 species)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B7D2B3A6FB21CD0400895B36D087185" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F73F6DC06E5C44A11FEBAE2EB0312E1" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1576802446B5AA1B1ABDCA112089DBB1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="402">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Used at the tribal level for the first time by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFC8FC8AF30A964D38DBB387D6D36F79" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50AC78D64CFC70B933A8A46BA4E0E59A" author="Wetterer, A. L. & M. V. Rockman & N. B. Simmons" refId="ref387531" refString="Wetterer, A. L., M. V. Rockman, and N. B. Simmons. 2000. Phylogeny of phyllostomid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): data from diverse morphological systems, sex chromosomes, and restriction sites. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 248: 1 - 200." year="2000">Wetterer et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5042F92101BF3A6423422A7123C1A37B" author="Carstens, B. C. & B. L. Lundrigan & P. Myers" refId="ref53813" refString="Carstens, B. C., B. L. Lundrigan, and P. Myers. 2002. A phylogeny of the Neotropical nectar-feeding bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 9: 23 - 53." year="2002">Carstens et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
322
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759" ID-PMC="PMC5234539" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-75-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA1F261433FFF981769FFDBFF91FFB7" ID-PubMed="28127246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192123" ModsDocID="1314-2003-75-81" checkinTime="1480652505141" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Graham, James G. & Janovec, John P." docDate="2016" docId="70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 75: 81-91" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 75" docPubDate="2016-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759" docTitle="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana J. G. Graham 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFA1F261433FFF981769FFDBFF91FFB7" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFA1F261433FFF981769FFDBFF91FFB7" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Brunfelsia (Solanaceae) from the eastern Andes of Central Peru" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668141895944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A remarkable new species of Brunfelsia (Solanaceae) from the eastern Andes of Central Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Graham, James G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8921</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Botany Department, Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL USA & Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jgraham@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Janovec, John P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">192123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="70A6B6A5-92B8-5A3F-9EA4-D12A816459EC" authority="J. G. Graham" authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana" status="sp. nov.">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana J.G.Graham</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inflorescences of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana. Left, cauline corymbiform inflorescences showing limb of corolla at anthesis. Right, stem with bracteate inflorescence branches." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113323" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Fruits of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana. Below, dried, dehiscent capsules with seeds. Above left, developing fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113324" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Estivation of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana. A calyces in bud. (day 1 - 3) B emerging flower. (day 4 - 5) C petals unfold (day 6 - 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113325" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Profile of a flower of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana at anthesis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113326" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Two habit forms of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana found in the El Sira Mountains (drawing by JGG)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113328" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectorName="Reserva Comunal El Sira, J. G. Graham" country="PERU" elevation="1500" latitude="-9.463333" location="Reserva Comunal El Sira" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-74.558334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Prov. Coronel Portillo, Dist. Iparia,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC:BD7C071525864A893892CFC259C0F0B1" country="PERU" latitude="-9.463333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-74.558334" name="Reserva Comunal El Sira" stateProvince="Ucayali">Reserva Comunal El Sira</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="27.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.463333">9°27.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="33.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-74.558334">74°33.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-24">24 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. G. Graham</collectorName>
|
||||
5970
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: MOL; isotypes: F, NY)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguitur ab omnibus aliis speciebus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Brunfelsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possidendo cauliflorus inflorescentiis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Pachycaulescent shrub to few-branched, sprawling small tree to 3 m.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Trunk</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary, terete, to 5 cm in diameter near base.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bark</emphasis>
|
||||
brownish-gray and rough at stem base, becoming dark green and smooth on upper stem; glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Branches</emphasis>
|
||||
lacking, or, if present, terete, to 2 cm diameter, tending to arch over with age, with vertically ascending branchlets.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
crowded toward apex of stem, subverticillate, up to seven per whorl, simple, often in terminal whorls on single stem, occasionally in multiple whorls 20-30 cm apart; petioles sub-terete, often canaliculate above, up to 1cm long, 3-5 mm wide, brownish when dry, blades elliptic to broadly obovate, 15-35 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, glabrous, dull, dark green above, pale green beneath, young leaves purplish, smooth, subcoriaceous, glabrous, the base narrowly decurrent, the apex cuspidate to lightly acuminate, the margins entire; the midvein prominent below, the secondary veins 6-8-nerved, spaced up to 2 cm apart, arcuate-ascending, with light collective vein on margin, the tertiary venation reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
cauline, corymbiform, flowering branches stunted, woody at base, persistent, leafless, densely bracteate, to 3 cm long, with 1-7 branchlets up to 5 mm long, few flowered, usually only 1 flower per branchlet.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
spirally arranged, lanceolate, lightly keeled below, 0.7-1.3 mm long, tan to brown, lightly pubescent at base and along margins.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
showy violet fading with age, with 5-angled white spot at mouth.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
4-10 mm long, slender, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
tubular-campanulate, weakly inflated, 2-2.3 cm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to ovoid in bud, yellow-green to green, lightly punctate, firmly membranaceous, connate at base, 5-lobed at apex, the lobes subequal, ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 mm long, acute to acuminate and glandular at apex; calyx to 2.2 cm in fruit, coriaceous, smooth, partially enclosing the fruit, calyx and pedicel often with raised lenticels at maturity.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||||
terete, curved and inflated slightly at apex, then constricted at throat, gradually widening from base, 2.5-4 cm long, 2 mm diameter at base, to 5 mm diameter at apex, glabrous; estivation
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">quincuncial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and imbricate, the limb spreading to 5.5 cm diameter, the lobes rounded, subequal, uppermost slightly larger, subtruncate to rounded at apex, overlapping at sides, narrowing lightly at base.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
four, in two pairs, included in upper portion of corolla tube; filaments ligulate, curved at apex, 2-3 mm long; anthers reniform, to 2 mm long. Ovary ovoid-conical, 2-3 mm long, glandular at base; style slender, curved and thickened at apex, 3-3.5 cm long; stigma weakly/briefly bifid, lobes equal, oval, 1-2 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
a capsule, globose to ovoid, 1.5-2 cm long, 1.2-1.8 cm wide, partially enclosed by accrescent calyx, slightly acute at apex with conspicuous scar where corolla tube was attached, medial septicidal suture present, not dehiscing along suture, dark green when fresh, light brown and lightly veined when dry, smooth, glabrous, pericarp thin walled, 1-2 mm thick, drying crustaceous,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">exocarp</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
coriaceous, lenticelate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
10-20 per fruit, oblong-ellipsoid, 5-7 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, dark reddish-brown with brilliant prismatic reflection, reticulate pitted, glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="habitat|ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Known from central Peru in the Departments of Ucayali and Pasco where it is of extremely limited distribution but locally abundant at the type locality in the El Sira Communal Reserve. This understory species inhabits rocky slopes and ridge tops in cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera El Sira, between 1100-1600 m, and has been found as a rare element in cloud forests on the northwestern slopes of the Cordillera Yanachaga, at ca. 2300 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Flowering in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be photomorphogenic in nature, associated with highest annual light intensities. Flowering observed in the El Sira populations is closely associated with the dry season, from August to October. Fruits appear to mature relatively slowly and are persistent, having been found green on the plant two or more months following anthesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The species epithet honors Dr. Fernando Cabieses Molina, noted neurosurgeon, ethno-pharmacologist, author and educator. Dr. Cabieses was cofounder of the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Museo de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nación">Nacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of Peru and founding rector of the Universidad
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del Sur. He served as director of the Peruvian Museum of Health Sciences and the Peruvian National Institute of Traditional Medicine. Dr. Cabieses had profound interest in tropical biodiversity -both its history and utilization- and he was a tireless supporter of biodiversity conservation efforts in Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
This species is of extremely limited distribution (see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Location of known specimens of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113322" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although it appears to be locally abundant as evidenced by preliminary density studies along an elevational transect near the type locality, where 18 individuals were recorded in 2000 sq. m area. Three of these had reached maturity, as evidenced by stunted, persistent inflorescence branches (see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Inflorescences of Brunfelsia cabiesesiana. Left, cauline corymbiform inflorescences showing limb of corolla at anthesis. Right, stem with bracteate inflorescence branches." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113323" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species appears to be extremely rare in the Cordillera Yanachaga, ca. 125 km SW from the type location and nearly 800 m higher in elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Given the extremely limited known area of occupancy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the fragmented nature of the occurrence of the two known subpopulations in Pasco and Ucayali, we estimate the Pasco subpopulation to be critically endangered and the Ucayali population to be endangered, using International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red Book guidelines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland" title="IUCN red list categories and criteria, Version 3.1" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both of the Pasco collections were located in fragmented forests near to roads. Given that anthropogenic activity in this region continues to expand, and that only two collections have ever been made, it is considered to face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. The Ucayali subpopulation, with the benefit of larger species densities, as well as a more favorable location inside a reserved zone, faces less threat of extinction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987535" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113323" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Left, cauline corymbiform inflorescences showing limb of corolla at anthesis. Right, stem with bracteate inflorescence branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987537" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113324" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Below, dried, dehiscent capsules with seeds. Above left, developing fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987539" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113325" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Estivation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
calyces in bud. (day 1-3)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
emerging flower. (day 4-5)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||||
petals unfold (day 6-7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987541" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113326" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profile of a flower of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at anthesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987543" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.10759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113328" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two habit forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Graham" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia cabiesesiana" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabiesesiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brunfelsia cabiesesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the El Sira Mountains (drawing by JGG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectorName="Reserva Comunal El Sira, J. G. Graham" country="PERU" elevation="1550" latitude="-9.466666" location="Reserva Comunal El Sira" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-74.566666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dist. Iparia,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70A6B6A592B85A3F9EA4D12A816459EC:16D5CAFBCACDE4CE65312BE00906E37B" country="PERU" latitude="-9.466666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-74.566666" name="Reserva Comunal El Sira" stateProvince="Ucayali">Reserva Comunal El Sira</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.466666">9°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.566666">74°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-24">24 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. G. Graham</collectorName>
|
||||
4968
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MOL, NY)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-01-04" collectingDateMax="2009-08-04" collectingDateMin="1984-01-04" collectorName="Villa Rica, Oxapampa, R. Foster, Dist. Oxapampa, R. Vasquez" country="Peru" elevation="2100" latitude="-10.5" location="Pasco" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.333336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Pasco">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dist. Oxapampa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.616667">10°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Villa Rica</collectorName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName>Oxapampa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1984-01-04">4 Jan 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Foster</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7788
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<collectorName>Dist. Oxapampa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.5">10°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-08-04">4 Aug 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
, forest remnant at the edge of a road,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Vasquez</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 36203
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HOXA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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