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<document id="209BD0A07BA243E8ED4FB5612C8EADC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27837" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80581287-c827-4329-86ea-67cf41f658f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612425" ID-ZooBank="F8149959-4B98-433A-9982-629AAA01F0BB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553698906665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lins, Anna Carolina Ramalho, Magalhães, Rafael Félix De, Costa, Renan Nunes, Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque, Py-Daniel, Tainã Rapp, Miranda, Núbia Esther De Oliveira, Maciel, Natan Medeiros, Nomura, Fausto &amp; Pezzuti, Tiago Leite" docDate="2018" docId="705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bokermannohyla sapiranga Brandao, Magalhaes, Garda, Campos, Sebben &amp; Maciel 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="8C673820FFD7FF8A57624D178235FFF6" masterDocTitle="The larvae of two species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini) endemic to the highlands of central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698714531791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C0155EBAD20F1410C566DB979A62925">The larvae of two species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini) endemic to the highlands of central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9EA91B9AB59B57BFE0F2239037B84E6">Lins, Anna Carolina Ramalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="492EDE002FD9CAB5AAECAFB825638FAC">Magalhães, Rafael Félix De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27F028A87E4C51C94B31D672401029B7">Costa, Renan Nunes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA63F97A457C2A0361714F072FEC6EF">Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC81314C955FA62D9166E8AEDCFEE33">Py-Daniel, Tainã Rapp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD76D12CE30D4AA91C2D9AEAF6A5C9AD">Miranda, Núbia Esther De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C235A0C4F7009B3B3301E8E257B4823">Maciel, Natan Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/705E4058FFD2FF8C57F5490786A2FBC2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD2FF8F57F5490783DCFBDC" blockId="5.[151,489,1040,1066]" box="[151,489,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<heading id="A3004622FFD2FF8F57F5490783DCFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,489,1040,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F57F5490783DCFBDC" ID-CoL="68MXW" authorityName="Brandao, Magalhaes, Garda, Campos, Sebben &amp; Maciel" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,489,1040,1066]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapiranga">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F57F5490783DCFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,489,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Bokermannohyla sapiranga</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD2FF8F57F5494183A1F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1110,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F57F5494183A3FB99" bold="true" box="[151,406,1110,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">External morphology</emphasis>
(individuals from Brasília;
<tableCitation id="B575C4F5FFD2FF8F55A949418129FB99" box="[715,796,1110,1135]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis and Bokermannohyla sapiranga from their respective type localities. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). See Material and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.72–0.81;
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD2FF8F538E49418751FB99" box="[1260,1380,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), BL 0.34–0.37 times TL; elongated-elliptical in dorsal view; in lateral view, ventral contour flat in the peribranchial region, slightly convex in the abdominal region. Snout rounded in dorsal (BWN/BWE = 0.73–0.78) and lateral views. Nostrils small (ND/BL = 0.02–0.03), elliptical, dorsally positioned (IND/BWN = 0.47–0.53), dorsolaterally directed, located halfway between eyes and tip of snout (NSD/ESD = 0.49–0.53); poorly developed fleshy projection present on medial margin. Eyes medium-sized (ED/BWE = 0.17–0.19), dorsally located (IOD/BWE = 0.59–0.67), dorsolaterally directed. Spiracle sinistral, lateral, visible in dorsal and ventral views (SVD/BH = 0.44– 0.56), short (SL/BL = 0.07–0.11), posterodorsally projected; inner wall with distal portion free from body and slightly longer than external wall; opening elliptical, slightly narrower than anterior portion of spiracular tube, located at medial third of body (SSD/BL = 0.62–0.65). Vent tube short (VTL/BL = 0.13–0.16), dextral (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD2FF8F5257488C87B9FA45" box="[1333,1420,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); ventral wall fused to ventral fin and slightly longer than dorsal wall. Tail moderately high (MTH/TAL = 0.34– 0.40), higher than body (MTH/BH = 1.20–1.48); tail musculature robust (TMH/BH = 0.59–0.63) reaching tip of pointed tail. Dorsal and ventral fins moderately high (DFH/TAL = 0.12–0.15; VFH/TAL = 0.09–0.12), with convex external margins; dorsal fin originating on posterior third of body at a low slope (DFiA = 6°–15°); maximum height at middle third of the tail; ventral fin origin concealed by vent tube. Oral disc (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD2FF8F536F4B588651F991" box="[1037,1124,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oral discs of (A) Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (UFMG 1972) and (B) B. sapiranga (UFMG 2287) at Stage 25, representing the most common configurations: LTRF with three anterior and six posterior rows in B. pseudopseudis; two anterior and five posterior rows in B. sapiranga. Several small flaps with labial teeth appear in B. pseudopseudis but are absent in B. sapiranga; the jaw sheaths are partially or totally dekeratinized. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) ventrally positioned (ODP = 4°–22°), large (ODW/BW = 0.41–0.44, measured with oral disc folded); posterior margin with three emarginations (one medial and two lateral); marginal papillae alternate, conical, arranged in a single row interrupted anteriorly by a narrow gap (AGL/ODW = 0.07–0.09;
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD2FF8F54CE4BAC863FF925" box="[940,1034,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oral discs of (A) Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (UFMG 1972) and (B) B. sapiranga (UFMG 2287) at Stage 25, representing the most common configurations: LTRF with three anterior and six posterior rows in B. pseudopseudis; two anterior and five posterior rows in B. sapiranga. Several small flaps with labial teeth appear in B. pseudopseudis but are absent in B. sapiranga; the jaw sheaths are partially or totally dekeratinized. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Few submarginal papillae (2–4) scattered laterally in angular region. Labial tooth row formula 2(2)/5(1); gaps in A-2 and P-1 corresponding to 7 and 1% of the oral disc width, respectively. Flaps with labial teeth absent. Jaw sheaths dekeratinized, lacking darkcolored regions of beaks and serrations on margins. Lateral line system evident in preserved specimens and very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F56354A5B802CF895" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[343,537,1867,1891]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F56354A5B802CF895" box="[343,537,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">B. pseudopseudis</emphasis>
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, with the following exceptions: dorsal line with 12–15 stitches, and angular line curving less abruptly towards the venter. Ventral body-line with more stitches (35–37) extending from near vent tube to above spiracle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD2FF8C57A54AA08611FE92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1110,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F57A54AA0837AF826" bold="true" box="[199,335,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, body reddish-brown marbled with uniformly distributed cream-colored dots (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD2FF8F52714AA087A5F839" box="[1299,1424,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view and detail of the body of the tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (A, B) and B. sapiranga (C, D) photographed in life (unvouchered specimens). Typical slow-flowing backwater of permanent streams that tadpoles of B. pseudopseudis (E) and B. sapiranga (F) inhabit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
). Iridophores sparsely distributed, but more concentrated on the snout. Spiracle brown and covered by iridophores. Eyes with black pupil surrounded by an inner cream-colored ring and an outer reddish-brown ring. Well-defined whitish spots anterolateral to the base of the vent tube, commonly above the ventral line; similar spots are also scattered on the venter. Tail musculature reddish-brown gradually darkening throughout its length, with sparser cream-colored spots than on the body. Fins dark brown marbled with black and golden blotches and with reddish borders, resembling decaying leaves. Iridophores densely grouped at the insertion of the dorsal fin. In preservative, coloration like that in life but without the golden spots and reddish tones (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD1FF8C54B04C5B8621FE92" box="[978,1044,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD1FF8C57A54C788189FCE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C57A54C78830AFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,319,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Variation.</emphasis>
Individuals at Stage 25 exhibited considerable variation in size, reaching a maximum of
<quantity id="3F0F5CABFFD1FF8C52294C7887A8FE71" box="[1355,1437,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="B575C4F5FFD1FF8C57FC4C8382C7FE5A" box="[158,242,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis and Bokermannohyla sapiranga from their respective type localities. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). See Material and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Submarginal papillae absent in two specimens at Stage 26 (UFMG 2287).
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One specimen at Stage 25 and other at Stage 26 had very reduced flaps with labial teeth in the infra-angular region (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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Smaller tadpoles had darker coloration, especially the tail, while larger tadpoles tended to be lighter. Translucency of venter varied among individuals; in the smallest the intestinal tube could be seen through the m. rectus abdominis, while in larger individuals the intestine is not visible due to the robustness of the muscle. Tadpoles from Cocalzinho (
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UFMG
<date id="8C49D78EFFD1FF8C579A4F5F8362FD96" box="[248,343,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2037" valueMax="2038">2037-38</date>
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)
</materialsCitation>
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and Pirenópolis (
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)
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were very similar to those from the
<typeStatus id="274C4FECFFD1FF8C530A4F5F86ADFD96" box="[1128,1176,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">type</typeStatus>
locality, with only two specimens having few flaps with teeth scattered laterally in the oral disc and four small flaps with teeth anterior to A1 (not considered as a complete row); five specimens had darkly pigmented jaw sheaths with small conical serrations, while one was partially dekeratinized. In specimens with normal jaw sheaths, the medial portion of the upper sheath was slightly convex and the lateral processes medially directed, while the lower jaw sheath was Vshaped. The tadpole from Silvânia (
<specimenCode id="A8515935FFD1FF8C55444FEB8084FCE3" box="[550,689,764,789]" collectionCode="ZUFG" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">ZUFG 3125</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="489FFB13FFD1FF8C55A24FEB818CFCE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029192787" box="[704,953,764,789]" collectionCode="LTRF" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCode="LTRF 2" specimenCount="1">
had
<specimenCode id="A8515935FFD1FF8C55924FEA817FFCE3" box="[752,842,764,789]" collectionCode="LTRF" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">LTRF 2</specimenCode>
(1-2)/5(1)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD1FF8C57A54E0886A2FBC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C57A54E0883FBFCCE" bold="true" box="[199,462,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD1FF8C56B44E37813AFCC1" authorityName="Brandao, Magalhaes, Garda, Campos, Sebben &amp; Maciel" authorityYear="2012" box="[470,783,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapiranga">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C56B44E37813AFCC1" box="[470,783,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Bokermannohyla sapiranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles are benthic. They are found throughout the year in well-preserved permanent streams and rivulets associated with open canopy forests or flooded forests close to headwaters. Adult males call in association with small waterfalls formed on rocks, roots or fallen logs, while tadpoles occur in downstream backwater pools; these environments possess clear, cold, and slow-flowing water. Larvae are often camouflaged among submerged litter or roots. In Pirenópolis, the tadpoles were frequently found in association with streams with quartzitic beds, while in Silvânia and Brasília they were more commonly found in rivulets with mud beds. Syntopic tadpoles included
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD1FF8C558B4EEF874CFBE6" authority="Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz" authorityName="Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz" box="[745,1401,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aplastodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C558B4EEF81C4FBE6" box="[745,1009,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Aplastodiscus lutzorum</emphasis>
Berneck, Giaretta, Brandão, Cruz
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Haddad;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD1FF8C579E490A83BBFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[252,398,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C579E490A83BBFBC2" box="[252,398,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Boana lundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD1FF8C56FF490B8195FBC3" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[413,928,1052,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C56FF490B8081FBC2" box="[413,692,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Odontophrynus cultripes</emphasis>
Reinhardt &amp; Lütken
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD1FF8C54B9490B86A5FBC2" box="[987,1168,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ololygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skaios">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD1FF8C54B9490B86A5FBC2" box="[987,1168,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Ololygon skaios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9F06F119760CBDC66D4373492AFBDE7F">The larvae of two species of Bokermannohyla (Anura, Hylidae, Cophomantini) endemic to the highlands of central Brazil</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD5FF8857F54A6E802BF865" blockId="2.[151,542,1913,1939]" box="[151,542,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="A3004622FFD5FF8857F54A6E802BF865" bold="true" box="[151,542,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD5FF8857F54A6E802BF865" ID-CoL="5WMXW" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,542,1913,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD5FF8857F54A6E802BF865" bold="true" box="[151,542,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD5FF8857F54AA987A9F821" blockId="2.[151,1436,1982,2007]" box="[151,1436,1982,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD5FF8857F54AA983ADF821" bold="true" box="[151,408,1982,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">External morphology</emphasis>
(individuals from Alto Paraíso de
<collectingRegion id="3A333FACFFD5FF8854474AA9815FF821" box="[805,874,1982,2007]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Goiás</collectingRegion>
;
<tableCitation id="B575C4F5FFD5FF8854144AA981FCF821" box="[886,969,1982,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis and Bokermannohyla sapiranga from their respective type localities. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). See Material and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.74–0.80;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0EDA2C5FFD4FF8F57F54D808062FEEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD4FF8957F54D80872FFA6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF8957F54D808323FF46" box="[151,278,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), BL 0.33–0.36 times TL; elongated-elliptical in dorsal view; in lateral view, ventral contour flat in peribranchial region, slightly convex in abdominal region. Snout rounded in dorsal (BWN/BWE = 0.71–0.79) and lateral views. Nostrils small (ND/BL = 0.02–0.03), elliptical, dorsally positioned (IND/BWN = 0.47–0.53), dorsolaterally directed, located halfway between eyes and tip of snout (NSD/ESD = 0.45–0.50); poorly developed fleshy projection present on medial margin. Eyes medium-sized (ED/BWE = 0.18–0.21), dorsally located (IOD/ BWE = 0.66–0.71), dorsolaterally directed. Spiracle sinistral, lateral, visible in dorsal and ventral views (SVD/BH = 0.40–0.60), short (SL/BL = 0.08–0.14), posterodorsally projected; inner wall with distal portion free from body and longer than external wall; opening elliptical, slightly narrower than anterior portion of spiracular tube, located at medial third of the body (SSD/BL = 0.59–0.65). Vent tube short (VTL/BL = 0.11–0.16), dextral (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF8952504CA087B9FE26" box="[1330,1420,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); ventral wall fused to ventral fin and slightly longer than dorsal wall. Tail moderately high (MTH/TAL = 0.33– 0.36), higher than body (MTH/BH = 1.22–1.52); tail musculature robust (TMH/BH = 0.70–0.83) reaching tip of pointed tail. Dorsal and ventral fins moderately high (DFH/TAL = 0.10–0.13; VFH/TAL = 0.07–0.09), with convex external margins; dorsal fin originating on posterior third of body at a low slope (DFiA = 5°–20°); maximum height at middle third of tail; ventral fin origin concealed by vent tube. Oral disc (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF8954924F7B867FFD72" box="[1008,1098,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oral discs of (A) Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (UFMG 1972) and (B) B. sapiranga (UFMG 2287) at Stage 25, representing the most common configurations: LTRF with three anterior and six posterior rows in B. pseudopseudis; two anterior and five posterior rows in B. sapiranga. Several small flaps with labial teeth appear in B. pseudopseudis but are absent in B. sapiranga; the jaw sheaths are partially or totally dekeratinized. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) ventrally positioned (ODP = 11°–18°), large (ODW/BW = 0.41–0.54, measured with oral disc folded); posterior margin with three emarginations (one medial and two lateral); marginal papillae alternate, rounded and conical, arranged mostly in a single row, or small biserial regions, interrupted anteriorly by a narrow gap (AGL/ODW = 0.06–0.07;
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF8952564FC087BAFD06" box="[1332,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,339,823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oral discs of (A) Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (UFMG 1972) and (B) B. sapiranga (UFMG 2287) at Stage 25, representing the most common configurations: LTRF with three anterior and six posterior rows in B. pseudopseudis; two anterior and five posterior rows in B. sapiranga. Several small flaps with labial teeth appear in B. pseudopseudis but are absent in B. sapiranga; the jaw sheaths are partially or totally dekeratinized. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Many submarginal papillae (18–22) scattered laterally in angular region. Labial tooth row formula 3(Ae1, 2)/6(1); gaps in Ae1, A2 and P1 corresponding to 25, 20 and 7% of oral disc width, respectively; anteriormost and posteriormost rows with smaller teeth than those of other rows. Several flaps with labial teeth (about
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each angular region) located laterally in oral disc. Jaw sheaths highly dekeratinized, with only distal margins darkcolored; lateral processes of upper jaw sheath laterally directed. Lateral line system evident in life and in preserved specimens. In dorsal view, supraorbital line with 16–22 stitches running from posterior region of eyes and converging anteriorly towards nares and diverging towards tip of snout. Posterior infraorbital line with 4–7 stitches. Posterior supraorbital line with 4–6 stitches located near posterior region of supraorbital line. Two lines extending from mid-body posteriorly throughout tail length: dorsal line with 8–10 sparse stitches located medially, converging before body-tail junction and continuing posteriorly with 7–15 stitches along dorsal fin base until middle third of tail; middle-body line with 19–22 stitches located laterally, joining middle caudal series with 37–43 stitches. Middle caudal series curving upward dorsally along approximate middle third of tail, reaching dorsal fin base. In lateral view, infraorbital line with 25–28 stitches beginning in posterodorsal region of eyes, circling eyes ventrally, and extending slightly curved towards the snout until anterior region of oral disc. Anterior oral line with about 20 stitches extending from lateral region of oral disc to venter, approaching angular line. Angular line with 19–21 stitches descending vertically from eyes until longitudinal oral line, where it curves abruptly and posteriorly towards the venter. Longitudinal oral line with 6–8 stitches, extending towards angular line, parallel to infraorbital line. Ventral body-line with 28–32 stitches, extending from near vent tube to above spiracle; after two gaps without neuromasts at spiracle level, ventral body-line continuing posteroventrally until mid-abdominal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD4FF8957A548B0861AF916" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD4FF8957A548B0837AFA36" bold="true" box="[199,335,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, body dark brown to grayish, marbled, commonly with large rounded black blotches scattered mainly dorsally, which reach the tail muscle in some specimens. Spiracle edge lightly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF89520D48DB82E8F9FE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view and detail of the body of the tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (A, B) and B. sapiranga (C, D) photographed in life (unvouchered specimens). Typical slow-flowing backwater of permanent streams that tadpoles of B. pseudopseudis (E) and B. sapiranga (F) inhabit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Ventral body varies in color from silver to lead. Ventral translucent skin highlights the well-developed m. rectus abdominis. Tail musculature light brown, gradually darkening along its length. Fins cream-colored with reddish flecks, marbled by rounded dark brown and golden blotches especially distributed posteriorly. Well-defined whitish spots (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="9C668CBFFFD4FF8956154B4B807AF982" author="Kolenc, F. &amp; Borteiro, C. &amp; Alcalde, L. &amp; Baldo, D. &amp; Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J." box="[375,591,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref12984" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kolenc
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD4FF8956B24B4A8037F982" box="[464,514,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9C668CBFFFD4FF89553E4B4B8100F983" author="Pezzuti, T. L. &amp; Santos, M. T. T. &amp; Martins, S. V. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. &amp; Garcia, P. C. A. &amp; Faivovich, J." box="[604,821,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="151 - 173" refId="ref13832" refString="Pezzuti, T. L., Santos, M. T. T., Martins, S. V., Leite, F. S. F., Garcia, P. C. A. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2015) The tadpoles of two species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Hylidae, Cophomantini). Zootaxa, 4048 (2), 151 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pezzuti
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD4FF8955DA4B4A80C7F982" box="[696,754,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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) anterolateral to the base of the vent tube, commonly above stitches of the ventral line; seven specimens also with 1–16 similar whitish spots scattered on the venter. In preservative, body coloration like that in life, but paler (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD4FF8954704BB38160F94A" box="[786,853,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (top, UFMG 1972) and B. sapiranga (bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Old preserved individuals lose pigmentation with the color varying from light brown or gray to cream. Tail fins become transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD4FF8957A54BFB80A8F82B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD4FF8957A54BFB830AF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Variation.</emphasis>
Individuals at Stage 25 exhibited considerable variation in size, reaching a maximum of
<quantity id="3F0F5CABFFD4FF8952554BFB87A8F8F2" box="[1335,1437,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="80.1">80.1 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="B575C4F5FFD4FF8957FC4A1882C1F8DE" box="[158,244,1807,1832]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis and Bokermannohyla sapiranga from their respective type localities. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). See Material and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Three specimens at Stage 25 (UFMG 1972) had fewer (4–8) submarginal papillae. Two specimens at Stage 25 had only three flaps with labial teeth laterally in the oral disc. Three specimens at Stage 25 (UFMG 1972) had seven posterior rows of labial teeth. Some individuals did not possess rounded black blotches on the dorsal region of the body. Tadpoles from Cavalcante (UFMG
<date id="8C49D78EFFD4FF8954644A6B8151F863" box="[774,868,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973" valueMax="1975">1973-75</date>
) were very similar to those from the
<typeStatus id="274C4FECFFD4FF8952694A6A870EF863" box="[1291,1339,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
locality, only differing by having slightly larger eyes (ED/BWE = 0.21–0.23). All specimens from Cavalcante had LTRF 3(Ae1, 2)/6(1), and dekeratinized jaw sheaths.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD3FF8E57F54BAF8168F91B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1720,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD3FF8E57F54BAF8327F938" bold="true" box="[151,274,1720,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD3FF8E56F64BAF80EEF938" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[404,731,1720,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD3FF8E56F64BAF80EEF938" box="[404,731,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(top, UFMG 1972) and
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD3FF8E54B24BAD8666F938" authorityName="Brandao, Magalhaes, Garda, Campos, Sebben &amp; Maciel" authorityYear="2012" box="[976,1107,1721,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapiranga">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD3FF8E54B24BAD8666F938" box="[976,1107,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">B. sapiranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bottom, UFMG 2287), at Stage 25: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F848F14EFFD3FF8F57A54A038062FEEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1812,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD3FF8E57A54A0383FAF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,463,1812,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD3FF8E56B54A028177F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[471,834,1813,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD3FF8E56B54A028177F8DB" box="[471,834,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles are benthic. They are found throughout the year in well-preserved permanent rocky streams and rivulets associated with natural grasslands or narrow riparian forests with open canopies. Individuals can be found in large backwater pools with slow-flowing water, located immediately below waterfalls (
<figureCitation id="60CCEDCBFFD3FF8E56904A97807CF86F" box="[498,585,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,194,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view and detail of the body of the tadpoles of Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (A, B) and B. sapiranga (C, D) photographed in life (unvouchered specimens). Typical slow-flowing backwater of permanent streams that tadpoles of B. pseudopseudis (E) and B. sapiranga (F) inhabit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). The pools have quartzitic beds, and some are more than three meters deep; the larvae are found from the shore to the deepest parts of the pools. The tadpoles are crepuscular/nocturnal and are frequently found scratching biofilm and algae from rock surfaces. Although some individuals are observed by day, most take shelter between rocks, dead leaves or macrophytes. Syntopic tadpoles included
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F53D34D8F82D5FF22" authority="(Lutz)" authorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F53D34D8F87A9FF46" box="[1201,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Ameerega flavopicta</emphasis>
(Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F57964DAA809CFF22" authority="(Caramaschi &amp; Cruz)" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Cruz" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Cruz" box="[244,681,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ericae">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F57964DAA83A6FF22" box="[244,403,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Boana ericae</emphasis>
(Caramaschi &amp; Cruz)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F55DF4DAA81FCFF23" authority="(Burmeister)" authorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[701,969,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F55DF4DAA8113FF22" box="[701,806,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">B. lundii</emphasis>
(Burmeister)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F54BF4DAB87A7FF23" authority="Caramaschi" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="1996" box="[989,1426,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Odontophrynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatori">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F54BF4DAB86CAFF22" box="[989,1279,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Odontophrynus salvatori</emphasis>
Caramaschi
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F57F54DF78041FF0E" authority="(Miranda-Ribeiro)" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[151,628,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goiana">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F57F54DF783AEFF01" box="[151,411,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Proceratophrys goiana</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F551D4DF78672FF0E" authority="Araujo-Vieira, Brandao" authorityName="Araujo-Vieira, Brandao" box="[639,1095,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F551D4DF78100FF01" box="[639,821,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
Araujo-Vieira, Brandão
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Faria; and
<taxonomicName id="3FF78ACDFFD2FF8F53844DF787AEFF0E" box="[1254,1435,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ololygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skaios">
<emphasis id="CA832D5CFFD2FF8F53844DF787AEFF0E" box="[1254,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Ololygon skaios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pombal, Carvalho, Canelas, &amp; Bastos).
</paragraph>
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331
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Narcissus
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Mill.
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Narzisse
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Art ISFS: 269300 Checklist: 1030060
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Narcissus
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aggr.
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Mill.
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<heading id="2D0EB72A5193C1FF8B12FAD931321953">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
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<heading id="077626968DDB983491752D8BDEEB531A">
<normalizedToken id="4682D01D2A50EC2787E058592E5512A5" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67C221667ABA806236AC0A7CFD5D3A66">Lebensform Geophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98A4A022CF7817A51AB62463088CF339">
<heading id="22D3759505F4234221B1FFAB75532FDC">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="63FA8D9EBB70EFEE7E855213627F117C" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<tbody id="7E0621652D028E2A7A23C023C9D0B83F">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="4A24937D88464C51F7211EC1E110516E" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="5CAB1F89BAC7394D4A7C617B19171208" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D003EFCB142A1B4EB78B34E986132B0E">
<table id="EE1047E1344EC5031AD288C6E302E2EA" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A0CEACAFDB608E981A1CAF92F633F59C">
<tr id="F5797D0A4DEFE97321DDE4FC1A640433">
<th id="CEA4F48889DE31CBE9269AC57A62C649" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9E8A99DAF001C3B03AB3DC39DCFD82AE" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FF70019CFC60B26341ED33A7F98601CC" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="43ED5D8C255DC207E2F3C0936F28416B" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A55F8781004B6D1FB4EA9873A3C4AEE2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8AED16A5582BD0600E471F39013991E2" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7FDA94C1F9A150B132C5BFFD422A9F5A">
<td id="D40C1898954DB0821B2A5186C1BA612E">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="8E0261B2402512C47F267D930BC43CBA" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="49A6110CC7741B22C1EBB5033D90675B" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="DBB2C17E449EF45A22389662210C0579">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="159391E91AD386C717012F624EFF05C8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="D2062A64CF40927911F92D490EC807C5">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="86D1650CFA7CB180F995E36B1C99C19A" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F4638A26E836802C8C500A1FF945E6EB">
<td id="302D7EB4585E4A77875A3BDEE90A874A">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="33065BB43B55A6DDDAE1816D50F63844" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="48F2A3A430E3584D6EA7B147B4CB2441">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="3C13B30407EEA9FEF9A501A2317D44BF" style="text-align:left">
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
<normalizedToken id="D8A117F37B3C395037CFEFCAF2BBA388" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
<normalizedToken id="742E341FEDC4CB09594E8AB0CC127BFD" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76A2EB9BF7455A87DEC541DCD09A7A91">
<td id="7F932A68282F0AD1366695297E4F2604">
<normalizedToken id="A706B9AF8A19028855FF64F8D467B30F" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="84B1350B0853852A3E372DC67663207C" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="1D42EF4E1A40CD2FCBA12D44CFA27EE3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91503DAEBF8D43E57A734A6A05A7B48C" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="6DF5EF471C84B521C9E69D266974E321" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB35AE4ECAF3061CBCA79D920295D244" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="F8B0A7744271C8228BD355D9C0BE6722">
<normalizedToken id="55491B4D9106B8D802696D3FDB283E9E" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="12BD6CBFFB6EE3481F2A85E7E700F4B0" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="124AD6BF02809E038B5232503899810F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BBF432EDB97E13F42CA5BAA335335644">
<heading id="ADFC21DC4F465EB999B70550558A9DB4">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="668E75072AAD7AAD7F70398FBB7E0056">
<treatmentCitation id="9A85ADB731EED09538C6DCFA9B7B865C">
<heading id="95DBF1B9008585E317281DBC6789E908">
<normalizedToken id="9AF9638AD811CCC8A4EBC6BB4CCF12C5" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="BA5DCE0DF1C802BDE1B2929E12F108C4" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<emphasis id="CA5A7C1F08E7202B95B2E8BABD008236" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="80B42D43DB7FD1E03DADFD18E75DBF50" ID-CoL="8VZL3" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Narcissus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B19C01A99BFB7E3F66E57C4270884100" originalValue="×medioluteus">xmedioluteus</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
Mill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="953577D99CDC7A2DD8CF9DBB7B088222" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="54BA8A0EDDB35675C1A06BBED2982431">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="19C45D1AC80D6AA572767B154EA5D977" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="B0848799BB10C2AF2FA1431FEAA68DAE" originalValue="Zweiblütige">Zweibluetige</normalizedToken>
Narzisse
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="016681ECEC9B1BF6EEA8E52485236950" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="02CC96E27CE9D7A4BBD32D65B09CD912" language="fra">
Narcisse
<normalizedToken id="67CC1BFE77E9E9542958BB93839FB83C" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
deux fleurs
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="3D36CFB4E5E3D2799A698B96DFC119E5" language="ita">Narciso bifloro</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA3CFB25FB1AAC1674C98ACC3953F239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06865C20EC7C19A343B4813083F60E60">
<normalizedToken id="FB8BEB73ED94C1309F2359088A715EA1" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3794AD6624A8E303AC8BB0FA26793CF">
<table id="4C0F04FE5D2E9577D85508445EDB7635" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="E01CD19E1954EA52F8D8F5BE9E912979">
<tr id="1E9EBE5D3CFC15C1113F723B15C4C632">
<th id="92A9751558932A49B66108493CB94F29" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="038ED6D743C19FD6AD10A3445F310D83">Nom</th>
<th id="10EDCA92B0953CA10B11787762BBCC46">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="32B56D498B0451309DFFD92FBC634100" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5128C948814676BA9D7BDD81F84A2C7B">
<td id="2F7ADF97C1DC8AAF5B8296378788FEFA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="91C217B5F600EF9EB5F2FF0EA7E1609A">
<taxonomicName id="D0CF4194DBE6FB8DF497979C7F06A550">
Narcissus
<normalizedToken id="973AEB30EF60C0B92031B2F8C6E95177" originalValue="×medioluteus">xmedioluteus</normalizedToken>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DC5225BEAA834CDD8EAE58F73630BECB">
<treatmentCitation id="9B078FA5D6302612234BB5A07A040F54">
<bibRefCitation id="6F2FF25BE739FF809E351D103C37E20B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3462E4F5EEB66A82EF012251150F7D75">269300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0C55BF973A1E77F9BA5C9983C66BA6C">
<td id="3A0C027E4D71D6F983C61A6738691ECC" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D602E1C70F76E5A25A5FF1536BA29930">
<taxonomicName id="2F1D07E68FCD5A798907AD6C0A2D3147">Narcissus x medioluteus Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7A2CED237E996416039BE3E4B010BEFD">
<treatmentCitation id="EC321D970D927D2C87C6A36A2C19F7F7">
<bibRefCitation id="0043463040627E349FD1AF29D02482C7">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1E9DB552352A9ADD3B49D67C8CF77878">2908</td>
</tr>
<tr id="701C299E913C82460590FE22F8AEDFF6">
<td id="52CBC99D8D434EBCED0B443B3E66874B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FE62E053D2D934A51AD534F56127D734">
<taxonomicName id="BF2155662062447529016B0E96583527">Narcissus x medioluteus Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7345209A0D37FB9ECF3EB98BC8C9E54F">
<treatmentCitation id="CF7AF215451FC696266DE3BEF8F6E8A1">
<bibRefCitation id="2AD72955AC4847D9EDFD10365119B307">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8633A8863B4F9F83852B11624C07F271">2500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AC121ED9AD3225E047DDE8DEFBED6C9">
<td id="500C01999F2297E80456F1596DBD1F07" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="2214672E0DE3A4B6391A7F0B6412F29E">
<taxonomicName id="1B7BFE169641CCF97259A67600B25983">Narcissus x medioluteus Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D5FDD19ECB0CFF943997BE865BBB90DA">
<treatmentCitation id="358A2F5BDF451BE3DB4CA07C67B5A682">
<bibRefCitation id="BFADCA9F3886DAB6D943846C8F0200AB">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F4A2E4A42C33D9CA88A7EA07C245FAC4">269300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4B66B3C00C83ADBD36EB197F5E6B3D2C">
<td id="94D6A1E34CAC8CD856BAF8AEBB6FB8A0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D38040DBB8EA65366A9CBE646B035CC4">
<taxonomicName id="BEEB1792B092E477F25F39AA9AA9AE48">
Narcissus
<normalizedToken id="8486F4895954222E5F7EC1070377AE9C" originalValue="×medioluteus">xmedioluteus</normalizedToken>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F1A4806B4AD0340AB1D020BD7503E6DF">
<treatmentCitation id="5D47ED333BCE82933ED6770B749DC9F7">
<bibRefCitation id="64CCE8EF9F8017EEBD23EC534FF9728B">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0E6C65C6EC8F3A256387D3ABDFD38C81">269300</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F88E549BB9E637E6C0B1C029CDB0DE7">
<tableNote id="696F5E14BFB8BC81060A4081A1D603A2">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="DD9219AD24FE5C07394EC950EAFC9C53" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="964EB25EE29E50F99D61B582D09E8AA9" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="AAD95CAB9884370666D707613741B22B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="D0FFCBEE08C388CD7BAF9B584619361F" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="361C1C1B14D59FF1E765770C24F050EB" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A71D55E1C6EEF64E35E12360340B9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="6BF6C1DB41308B4E01AE18156DBCFD5F">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="0409D1B18576C21E337D6A44CFA9E36C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid
<taxonomicName id="E1396F1C01BF784897B1CE4FF1EFE3D5" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeticus">
<emphasis id="381D9FC6FBA1185DC36EC50E619C9886" italics="true">
N.
<normalizedToken id="531FBEB3AA4B5491BA5EFD45611CED54" originalValue="poëticus">poeticus</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<normalizedToken id="31973F294293C5B12319ABB3A4E65BC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="01FB01078430A8CC65EDB2E3A3A1C48A" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazetta">
<emphasis id="6C52C2F562C8708090779C1D898705AD" italics="true">N. tazetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="068377589C7D1DEDE70F26BDA11425B7" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A87A601B52464D75070B489C078567B0">
<heading id="62538C8B3C978C950D48656A2DB498E3">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AF2B3DE25071F798C6E963158394E99">
<emphasis id="F9CD6E29E418D6263ED1155D0BF69752" bold="true">
<heading id="E2CB7CCB4040F24D47FC4702166CD82D">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="F7712A9AB1CE682A8A3C6034AB782C81" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="24C9CB683D5CF5FF0CB663BDE461A2D7" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>