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<document id="9204B566FAE0E625BB23F23D889CFF96" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727829054116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski &amp; Peralta, Denilson Fernandes" docDate="2020" docId="DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 446 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brachymenium sublinearis Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="207F435FFFBBFFDDFFD6FFAEFFF7FFA9" masterDocTitle="New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1727834632469" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="DEA4B865A5EF44F0D85C97A06FF1AF8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF4B0B91504F24FEAE145DE8040B2252">
<mods:title id="1E195E7DD7AB2554A8917865858F7928">New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E591FBAA8B3E256EEC9553FAB4F06C67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D7CE076D6AD21CC47CA37325D696344">
<mods:roleTerm id="392B82D86388E0FFEF6C01F0F8E80B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDEB586E31838BA0EF2CACD28D0E7672">Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0BA756B47D15EF2B6705F96E7F1F4C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3522-0842</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A960569CC45272D066DD4F9F134E646">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AEAF3377F1913A49FC749ECDAA0C6AA" type="email">bianca.kc90@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2002D00FD47BC43E72AC652099638CD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8578EDEA2743250CC09D5B363785454A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A910ABD0CA75C9E5935313173B4E7F0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE77264E11740147286F354C98AABC0B">Peralta, Denilson Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AC9D988C0FCC2FB75F8E04B5EC096CC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4304-7258</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="78E34581BD59F436B7C533179A43B915">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="17E85091346938280A49FEB7B33F0FE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E533D34A1A2A64845EF3249B404494D7">
<mods:title id="108A2984C595C6007DBD861F3A36E27F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="578B7412099A91C9309563D1611D589C">
<mods:date id="F6DDD89BE3F10B4E1CF4F4C7B38EA51C">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24CD8FBB9F4B291E53AFD9ECBD7919EA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="40C1092FA6D8A9097B01BF61509F68A8">2020-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="006A82677BB0C572C29FCDF8AF8A2D9B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1632D8C42F00B2310463DEA99A1959B4">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ECCE9BE37E25D467589A10FAC8DAECBD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FBF2C7917007DDFD911FBCA70AB7BA16">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="EA8818731D6692DD82ACB62066B9238A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2AF1A1621FF50305C024849559E0CF26">220</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FE2D2310FE6072056FB977A787545E26">228</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D2F5AA75CDA8F98C2E2B8201F771144C">
<mods:url id="C611261A2A6D321188895D6E506F3040">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A192F5449F17D1CB7129C41F49AA6EDF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18AFEF8485EC3F6D38D07A49F8C5D477" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="265A064A78888B6401337A4C7E3B6064" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" box="[136,838,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" blockId="5.[136,838,482,509]" box="[136,838,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="0F183D5DFFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" box="[136,838,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFD12FE55" authority="Canestraro &amp; D.F.Peralta" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,741,482,509]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFE35FE54" bold="true" box="[136,450,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
Canestraro &amp; D.F.Peralta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD27FE4DFCB1FE55" box="[753,838,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DA8EB58FFBEFFD8FD27FE4DFCB1FE55" box="[753,838,483,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FEB8FD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FB6AFDC1" blockId="5.[136,1451,557,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FE63FDEA" bold="true" box="[136,404,557,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FF49FDEA" box="[136,190,558,579]" name="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Type</collectingRegion>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FF0CFD80FECFFDEA" box="[218,312,558,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE94FD83FE67FDEA" box="[322,400,557,579]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Morretes, Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi, Mata Atlântica, trilha do Olimpo, sobre tronco vivo, elev.
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FAAAFD80FF25FDCE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBEFFD8FF0AFDFCFEA4FDC1" box="[220,339,594,616]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.45">25°27’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBEFFD8FE8BFDFCFE2CFDC1" box="[349,475,594,616]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-48.918056">48°55’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FE33FDFCFD9AFDC1" box="[485,621,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDA1FDFCFC4CFDCE" box="[631,955,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F. &amp; Brito, O.S. 16799</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FC11FDFCFBEAFDC1" box="[967,1053,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SP460333!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFD38FEB8FD19" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[136,335,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FF5EFD38FF06FD19" box="[136,241,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,204,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachymenium sublineare:A. Habit, wet.B.Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D.Vegetative leaves. E. Perichaetial leaf. F. Cross section of the leaf. G. Cross section of the stem. H. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. I. Endostome membrane. J. Spores. K. Flagelliform branches, dry. (A-H, J, K from Peralta 16651 SP460187; I from Peralta 16799 SP460333)." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Figures 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FEF1FD38FEBCFD19" box="[295,331,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">3C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FCD5FA91" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FB95FCE9" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FECDFD7D" bold="true" box="[189,314,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FE80FD14FB95FCE9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Plants medium-sized, dark green. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half; basal cells quadrate; costa short-excurrent. Flagelliform branches occasionally present. Operculum conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, apexes usually entire, exostome basal membrane low, segments rudimentary.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFCE4FE71FB64" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
Plants medium-sized, dark green, in dense tufts; stems 1.3–2.0 cm long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, spreading when wet,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FB30FCC0FA90FC20" box="[1254,1383,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
long, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, apex acuminate, usually falcate, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half, plane or reflexed almost throughout; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 54–76
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FE53FC74FE62FC5D" bold="true" box="[389,405,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
15–20 µm, basal cells quadrate to sub-quadrate, 20–70
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBC3FC74FBD2FC5D" bold="true" box="[1045,1061,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
12–23 µm; stereids present; costa strong, short-excurrent; awn conspicuous. Perichaetial leaves not much differentiated,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FB58FC50FB16FBB0" box="[1166,1249,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, triangular-lanceolate. Flagelliform branches occasionally present in upper leaf axils. Dioicous. Setae 1.0 cm long. Capsules
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FA5EFB8CFF5DFBC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, erect, cylindrical to ellipsoid. Operculum
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FD07FBE8FCE8FBC8" box="[721,799,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, yellowish below, hyaline above, apexes usually entire, densely papillose, closely spaced; endostome yellowish, densely papillose, basal membrane above the half of exostome teeth length, segments rudimentary, cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 12–15 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FCD5FA91" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FB18FB59" box="[189,1263,1237,1265]" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FDC3FB59" bold="true" box="[189,564,1237,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FECEFB59" box="[189,313,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FE8CFB78FE30FB59" box="[346,455,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE05FB7BFDD9FB59" box="[467,558,1237,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBEFFD8FDECFB79FD55FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39:5130DCEAFFBEFFD8FDECFB79FD55FB58" box="[570,674,1239,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FD7BFB78FCC8FB59" box="[685,831,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-22">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FD7BFB78FCC8FB59" box="[685,831,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-22">22 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCAFFB78FBA0FB59" box="[889,1111,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FCAFFB78FBFCFB59" box="[889,1035,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
15887
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBB2FB78FB5DFB59" box="[1124,1194,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">15897</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FB2CFB78FDD3FABD" collectingDate="2014-07-23" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB2CFB78FABAFB59" box="[1274,1357,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FA8CFB78FF34FABD" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-23">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FA8CFB78FF34FABD" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-23">23 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF29FB54FE28FABD" box="[255,479,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FF29FB54FE65FABD" box="[255,402,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16129
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FDE7FB54FB1FFABD" box="[561,1256,1274,1301]" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDE7FB54FD73FABD" box="[561,644,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FD45FB54FCC5FABC" box="[659,818,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-18">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FD45FB54FCC5FABC" box="[659,818,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-18">18 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCB8FB54FBB9FABD" box="[878,1102,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FCB8FB54FBF6FABD" box="[878,1025,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16651
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB8AFB54FB55FABD" box="[1116,1186,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">16658</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FB25FB54FCE8FA91" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectorName="Angra dos Reis &amp; Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB25FB54FA5CFABD" bold="true" box="[1267,1451,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FB25FB54FA51FABD" box="[1267,1446,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FF5EFAB0FEC0FA91" box="[136,311,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FE95FAB0FE06FA90" box="[323,497,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-21">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FE95FAB0FE06FA90" box="[323,497,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-21">21 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDFAFAB1FD2EFA91" box="[556,729,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FDFAFAB1FD7BFA90" box="[556,652,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Yano, O.</collectorName>
23676
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFD4DFA29" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFD4DFA29" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFE1FFAF5" bold="true" box="[189,488,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FD51FAECFD39FAF5" box="[647,718,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FCA1FAECFC34FAF5" box="[887,963,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FC23FAECFB65FAF5" box="[1013,1170,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FB49FAECFAEFFAF5" box="[1183,1304,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Corticolous and epipetric, exclusive to the Atlantic Rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFDBFF6BFA24FB63FE39" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFA24FB29FA0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[189,1246,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFA24FEBFFA0D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is an allusion to the sub-linear shape of the exostome teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFA00FE76F941" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFA00FEFEFA61" bold="true" box="[189,265,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEF0FA00FDA4FA61" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,595,1454,1480]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEF0FA00FDA4FA61" box="[294,595,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaves oblong-lanceolate with margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow cells, serrate and falcate above, short-excurrent costa, conspicuous awn, cylindrical to ellipsoid capsule, conic operculum and entire exostome teeth (
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FE62FA58FE0EF9B9" box="[436,505,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,204,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachymenium sublineare:A. Habit, wet.B.Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D.Vegetative leaves. E. Perichaetial leaf. F. Cross section of the leaf. G. Cross section of the stem. H. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. I. Endostome membrane. J. Spores. K. Flagelliform branches, dry. (A-H, J, K from Peralta 16651 SP460187; I from Peralta 16799 SP460333)." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). With regard to gametophytes, the presence of flagelliform branches and serrate leaf margins is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEA7F9B5FE0EF99D" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" box="[369,505,1562,1588]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="klotzschii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEA7F9B5FE0EF99D" box="[369,505,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. klotzschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schwägrichen 1942: 310a)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FCEFF9B4FC0EF99D" author="Paris, E. G." box="[825,1017,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref5410" refString="Paris, E. G. (1894) Index Bryologicus. 1380 pp." type="book" year="1894">Paris (1894: 123)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FBF8F9B5FACCF99D" authority="(Ochi 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Ochi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1070,1339,1562,1588]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBF8F9B5FB5DF99D" box="[1070,1194,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. regnellii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FB6EF9B4FAC5F99D" author="Ochi, H." box="[1208,1330,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF5EF991FEE5F9F1" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="klotzschii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EF991FEE5F9F1" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. klotzschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lanceolate, elliptic to oblong leaves with its margins reflexed almost throughout and bordered above by one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line.
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FAD4F9CCFF11F909" baseAuthorityName="Ochi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FAD4F9CCFF11F909" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium regnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEA0F929FDE7F909" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[374,528,1670,1696]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEA0F929FDE7F909" box="[374,528,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sub-percurrent to percurrent costa (sometimes short-excurrent) which tapers above, discrete awn, leaf margins plane with one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFA6EF84D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFE19F8A5" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,494,1778,1804]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFE19F8A5" box="[189,494,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD47F95CFA78F8A5" authority="(Sull. 1850: 316) Paris (1894: 124)" authorityName="Paris" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Sull." baseAuthorityPageNumber="316" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[657,1423,1778,1805]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD47F95CFC12F8A5" box="[657,997,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium magellanicum</emphasis>
(Sull. 1850: 316)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FB14F95CFA78F8A5" author="Paris, E. G." box="[1218,1423,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref5410" refString="Paris, E. G. (1894) Index Bryologicus. 1380 pp." type="book" year="1894">Paris (1894: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a Southern South American species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDC5F8B8FD78F899" author="Ochi, H." box="[531,655,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref5185" refString="Ochi, H. (1982) A revision of the Bryoideae (Musci) in southern South America. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 31: 11 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Ochi 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Both have leaves with reflexed and serrate margins and strong costa. However,
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF28F895FE48F8FD" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Sull." baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[254,447,1850,1876]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF28F895FE48F8FD" box="[254,447,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is autoicous and has leaves crowded at the apex of the stem and a hemispheric, short-apiculate operculum. The gametophyte, peristome, operculum and leaf morphology of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB87F8F1FE25F835" authority="(Hook. &amp; Wilson 1848: 748) Steere (1948: 98)" authorityName="Steere" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Wilson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="748" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB87F8F1FB13F8D1" box="[1105,1252,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. speciosum</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Wilson 1848: 748)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FEDAF82CFE25F835" author="Steere, W. C." box="[268,466,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="65 - 167" refId="ref5930" refString="Steere, W. C. (1948) Contribution of the bryogeography of Ecuador. I. A review of the species of Musci previously reported. Bryologist 51: 65 - 167. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3239834" type="journal article" year="1948">Steere (1948: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD1BF82CFC0CF835" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,1019,1922,1948]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD1BF82CFC0CF835" box="[717,1019,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the latter by the costa tapering above, sub-percurrent to excurrent, leaf basal cells rectangular and larger gametophyte size.
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FAD4F808FF0AF84D" authorityName="Steere" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FAD4F808FF0AF84D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Neotropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDCDF864FD6BF84D" author="Allen, B. H." box="[539,668,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref3829" refString="Allen, B. H. (2002) Moss flora of Central America: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae, part II. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 700 pp." type="book" year="2002">Allen 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and has been excluded from
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FC3AF864FBC7F84D" box="[1004,1072,1994,2020]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Canestraro &amp; Peralta in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFDBFF6BF840FC86FE8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FDE3F841FC4CF7A1" authority="B. Allen (1998: 107)" authorityName="B. Allen" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1998" box="[565,955,2030,2057]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="debilinerve">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDE3F841FD26F7A1" box="[565,721,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. debilinerve</emphasis>
B.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FD23F840FC4CF7A1" author="Allen, B. H." box="[757,955,2030,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref3779" refString="Allen, B. H. (1998) Two new species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae) from Central America, with a key to the species of Brachymenium in Central America. Novon 8: 107 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391976" type="journal article" year="1998">Allen (1998: 107)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dark-green gametophytes, weakly twisted leaves, oblong-lanceolate and asymmetric above. However,
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC54F7BDFBE8F785" authorityName="B. Allen" authorityYear="1998" box="[898,1055,2066,2092]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="debilinerve">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC54F7BDFBE8F785" box="[898,1055,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. debilinerve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Central America and has leaves with sub-percurrent costa and unbordered margins (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFC8BFF30FC12FF11" author="Allen, B. H." box="[861,997,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" refId="ref3829" refString="Allen, B. H. (2002) Moss flora of Central America: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae, part II. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 700 pp." type="book" year="2002">Allen 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFC2CFF30FADDFF11" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[1018,1322,158,184]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFC2CFF30FADDFF11" box="[1018,1322,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFF5EFF6DFCC8FF75" authority="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus (1897: 246)" authorityName="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,831,194,221]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptotorquescens">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFF5EFF6DFE6FFF75" box="[136,408,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Bryum leptotorquescens</emphasis>
Müll. Hal. ex
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFD97FF6CFCC8FF75" author="Brotherus, V. K." box="[577,831,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="232 - 284" refId="ref3900" refString="Brotherus, V. K. (1897) Musci Africani II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 24: 232 - 284." type="journal article" year="1897">Brotherus (1897: 246)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a Neotropical and African species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFB0AFF6CFA96FF75" author="Allen, B. H." box="[1244,1377,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref3857" refString="Allen, B. H. (2013) Brachymenium regnellii and Bryum leptotorquescens (Bryaceae) new to Suriname. Polish Botanical Journal 58: 237 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pbj- 2013 - 0024" type="journal article" year="2013">Allen 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Both species have bordered margins that are serrate above and a short awn; however
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFBC7FF49FB19FEA9" authorityName="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus" authorityYear="1897" box="[1041,1262,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptotorquescens">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFBC7FF49FB19FEA9" box="[1041,1262,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">B. leptotorquescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has greater size, sub-percurrent to short-excurrent costa and rectangular basal cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBDFFDBFF6BFE80FB63FE39" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFE8EFE80FE20FEE1" author="Ochi, H." box="[344,471,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi (1980</bibRefCitation>
subgeneric classification),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFCDAFE80FBCEFEE1" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,1081,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFCDAFE80FBCEFEE1" box="[780,1081,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in the Peromniom (Schwägr.) Mitt. (1869: 276) section, since it is dioicous and medium sized and has bordered leaves, erect capsules, conic opercula, narrow exostome teeth with a hyaline, fragile apical portion and cilia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D85B4AFA781D776A41F2B24FFA882875">New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AAC073C9DCB3918C2D6E73C68833A17">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB508B09A3567EC117A742B6789577A">Peralta, Denilson Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1430D538A21FB3E2BABE938B9F44423" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4304-7258</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="098531C02EF61AA0221C3D41E4165400">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F42C1AA203C33F2EA4910CB4A626B504">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="268C47A0235CE5F066D47E4E79E9563A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F4519DF5FCD8209F0B2AA3AEDC65455E">
<mods:title id="B9071D6581606F73909974BDDD52B43B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96851A4721D1B7BE8729812C0EE5BB22">
<mods:date id="9B91427B9CB32855A0A9D299FE9D7F24">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E44C6944F8141E5D0918126F620DBD5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="360B3B79784D06CF12042B83E16911C2">2020-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29572C4D973C8B341719DAC2DDCF43F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="533FDF6DE95EBB2598E9D96C2394BFFA">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DC084BCC8DE3244BC06ACBCB21725A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED4EDE9F98A06D3F015BADF064D48411">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62E57A5DC3AC72E68798B906DDCA6BDE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="29D9B7C043144FD7F5AB0574FFF1C6C6">220</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EFF332C0F2664F742EE84988AD8FEB3">228</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FEFCA092DB1E9636B60010F2C6A19F3D">
<mods:url id="71D1C8E57CB0DC4DDF77507715DC2611">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="39FA27056B05998709E76B77B10B27BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="259F943CD32756B294E1A0F1C5CF47CF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0C28FC6D9D93AC6F4E95058B1F0C44E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" box="[136,840,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" blockId="4.[136,840,692,719]" box="[136,840,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="0F183D5DFFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" box="[136,840,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFD1FFD67" ID-CoL="9VC8J" authority="Canestraro &amp; D.F. Peralta" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,744,692,719]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFE4AFD66" bold="true" box="[136,445,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
Canestraro &amp; D.F. Peralta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FD25FD1BFCBFFD67" box="[755,840,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DA8EB58FFBFFFD9FD25FD1BFCBFFD67" box="[755,840,693,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFEB8FC2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFCEAFC93" blockId="4.[136,1452,767,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFDF8FCBC" bold="true" box="[136,527,767,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFF49FCBC" box="[136,190,768,789]" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Type</collectingRegion>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FF0CFD51FECFFCBD" box="[218,312,767,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FE92FD51FDFDFCBC" box="[324,522,767,789]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FDC0FCAEFD57FCBF" box="[534,672,768,790]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Caxias do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Campus da UCS, sobre tronco de árvore, elev.
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FBA1FCAEFB40FCBC" box="[1143,1207,768,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FB14FCAEFA82FCBC" box="[1218,1397,768,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2009-09-01">1 September 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FA57FCAEFED3FC90" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">R.C. Molon s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FEE6FC8AFE71FC93" box="[304,390,804,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SP418931!,
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FDD4FC8AFDB0FC93" box="[514,583,804,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
HUCS35758 photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFCC6FEB8FC2B" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" box="[136,335,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FF5EFCC6FF06FC2B" box="[136,241,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachymenium elimbatum: A. Habit, wet. B. Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D–E. Vegetative leaves. F. Perichaetial leaf. G. Cross section of the leaf. H. Cross section of the stem. I. Capsule and operculum. J. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. K. Spores. (Molon s.n. SP418931)." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FEF1FCC6FEBCFC2B" box="[295,331,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">3B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FF3DFA6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FAB1FC47" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FECDFC0F" bold="true" box="[189,314,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FE80FC22FAB1FC47" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Plants medium-sized. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, lanceolate to oblong, apex ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent. Capsules erect, oblong. Basal membrane of endostome to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFC56FB02FA9A" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
Plants medium-sized, light green, in dense tufts; stems
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FC9DFC56FC3AFBBA" box="[843,973,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, spreading when wet,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FAFBFBB2FA5CFB9E" box="[1325,1451,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
long, lanceolate to oblong, apex long-acuminate ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 26–42
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDAAFBCAFD7BFBD7" bold="true" box="[636,652,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">×</emphasis>
13–21 µm, basal cells rectangular to sub-quadrate, 18–44
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FACDFBCAFADCFBD7" bold="true" box="[1307,1323,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">×</emphasis>
11–19 µm; stereids present; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent, green, space between the end of the costa and arista with more than five cells. Perichaetial leaves differentiated,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FD12FB02FCE4FB6E" box="[708,787,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, triangular-lanceolate, costa short to long-excurrent. Dioicous. Setae
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FE94FB7EFE67FB42" box="[322,400,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Capsules
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FD9FFB7EFD61FB42" box="[585,662,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, erect, oblong. Operculum
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FBDDFB7EFB90FB42" box="[1035,1127,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.01">0.01 cm</quantity>
long, conic, short-apiculate. Exostome teeth triangular, papillose, orange, closely spaced; endostome papillose, hyaline, basal membrane to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 18–31 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FF3DFA6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FB59FAFF" box="[189,1198,1339,1367]" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FDC1FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,566,1339,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FECEFAFF" box="[189,313,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FE8CFA92FE30FAFF" box="[346,455,1340,1366]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FE03FA95FDC7FAFF" box="[469,560,1339,1366]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FDE9FA93FD50FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FDE9FA93FD50FAFE" box="[575,679,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FD65FA92FCBDFAFF" box="[691,842,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-25">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FD65FA92FCBDFAFF" box="[691,842,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-25">25 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5FFA92FB9CFAFF" box="[905,1131,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FC5FFA92FBEAFAFF" box="[905,1053,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16415
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FB68FA92FC8AFAD3" collectingDate="2006-01-17" collectorName="Bordin, J." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FB68FA92FA5CFAFF" bold="true" box="[1214,1451,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FB68FA92FA51FAFF" box="[1214,1446,1340,1366]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FF5EFACEFEDEFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FF5EFACEFEDEFAD3" box="[136,297,1376,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Caxias do Sul</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FEE3FACEFE03FAD3" box="[309,500,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-01-17">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FEE3FACEFE03FAD3" box="[309,500,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-01-17">17 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDE4FACEFD23FAD3" box="[562,724,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FDE4FACEFD55FAD3" box="[562,674,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bordin, J.</collectorName>
299
</emphasis>
(HUCS!, SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FC5CFACEFEDDFA37" collectingDate="2005-11-12" collectorName="Bordin, J." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5CFACEFC28FAD3" box="[906,991,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FC38FACEFB3BFAD2" box="[1006,1228,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2005-11-12">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FC38FACEFB3BFAD2" box="[1006,1228,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2005-11-12">12 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FADCFACEFA5CFAD3" box="[1290,1451,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FADCFACEFA8DFAD3" box="[1290,1402,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bordin, J.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(HUCS!, SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FEE1FA2AFC72FA37" box="[311,901,1412,1439]" collectingDate="2006-10-06" collectorName="Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEE1FA2AFE7BFA37" box="[311,396,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FE4AFA2AFDA7FA37" box="[412,592,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-10-06">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FE4AFA2AFDA7FA37" box="[412,592,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-10-06">6 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FD58FA2BFCC8FA37" box="[654,831,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FD58FA2BFD07FA37" box="[654,752,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Yano, O.</collectorName>
29271
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFF31FA6B" collectingDate="1983-04-27" collectorName="Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Sao Marcos" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFBEBFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFBEBFA36" box="[915,1052,1412,1439]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Marcos" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Marcos</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FBFFFA2AFB3CFA37" box="[1065,1227,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="1983-04-27">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FBFFFA2AFB3CFA37" box="[1065,1227,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="1983-04-27">27 April 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FADFFA2BFA5CFA37" box="[1289,1451,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FADFFA2BFA9CFA37" box="[1289,1387,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Yano, O.</collectorName>
7056
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FC00F9A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FC00F9A3" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FE1DFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,490,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FD5DFA62FD25FA4F" box="[651,722,1484,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, found in the states of
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FC1FFA62FBE2FA4F" box="[969,1045,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FB9FFA62FAE1FA4F" box="[1097,1302,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FAF3FA62FA68FA4F" box="[1317,1439,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Corticolous and exclusive to the subtropical portion of the Atlantic Rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD8FF6BF9BAFCD0FE1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF9BAFBCFF987" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" box="[189,1080,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF9BAFEBFF987" bold="true" box="[189,328,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is a reference to the unbordered leaf margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF996FAB9F916" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF996FEFEF9FB" bold="true" box="[189,265,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FEF0F996FDBEF9FB" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,585,1592,1618]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEF0F996FDBEF9FB" box="[294,585,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by leaves with sub-percurrent costa, with plane and unbordered margins and by the lanceolate to oblong capsules (
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FD10F9F2FCFFF9DF" box="[710,776,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachymenium elimbatum: A. Habit, wet. B. Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D–E. Vegetative leaves. F. Perichaetial leaf. G. Cross section of the leaf. H. Cross section of the stem. I. Capsule and operculum. J. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. K. Spores. (Molon s.n. SP418931)." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is close to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC63F9F3FB69F9DF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[949,1182,1628,1654]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC63F9F3FB69F9DF" box="[949,1182,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the latter leaf margins are reflexed and bordered by two rows of narrow cells and the leaves are oblong, lanceolate to elliptic (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FAA5F92EFF33F917" author="Ochi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Since the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FE90F90AFE5FF917" box="[326,424,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
did not cite the coordinates, we have estimated them as
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBFFFD9FBC9F90AFB5DF917" box="[1055,1194,1700,1726]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-29.151943">29°09’07’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBFFFD9FB60F90AFABDF916" box="[1206,1354,1700,1727]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-51.149723">51°08’59’’W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FC7DF883" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FE11F94B" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,486,1736,1762]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FE11F94B" box="[189,486,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDB1F967FF47F8AF" authority="(Dixon &amp; P. de la Varde 1930: 177) Ochi (1971: 66)" authorityName="Ochi" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Dixon &amp; P. de la Varde" baseAuthorityPageNumber="177" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brachymenioides">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDB1F967FC8EF94B" box="[615,889,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bryum brachymenioides</emphasis>
(Dixon &amp; P.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FBC3F966FAE5F94B" author="Potier de la Varde, R. A. L." box="[1045,1298,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref5580" refString="Potier de la Varde, R. A. L. (1930) Musci novi africani. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 3: 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1930">de la Varde 1930: 177</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FAF5F966FF47F8AF" author="Ochi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref5034" refString="Ochi, H. (1971) What is true Bryum truncorum?. The Bryologist 74 (4): 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3241315" type="journal article" year="1971">Ochi (1971: 66)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an Asian species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FE55F942FE09F8AE" author="Ochi, H." box="[387,510,1772,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="41 - 96" refId="ref5223" refString="Ochi, H. (1985) An annotated list of mosses of the subfamily Bryoideae in South, Southeast and East Asia. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 34: 41 - 96." type="journal article" year="1985">Ochi 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Both have sub-percurrent costa and oblong to lanceolate leaves, however the latter lacks the arista and the upper leaf cells are elongate with thick walls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD8FF6BF89AFC5EFEE1" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF6BF89AFE13F8E7" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,484,1844,1870]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF89AFE13F8E7" box="[189,484,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDAEF89BFBF5F8E7" authority="Hornsch. (1840: 36)" authorityName="Hornsch." authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1840" box="[632,1026,1844,1870]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDAEF89BFCE3F8E7" box="[632,788,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
Hornsch. (1840: 36)
</taxonomicName>
. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF59F8F6FEA8F8DB" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[143,351,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4684" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P von. Flora Brasiliensis 1 (2): 36." type="journal volume" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FEA0F8F7FDE2F8DB" box="[374,533,1880,1906]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEA0F8F7FDE2F8DB" box="[374,533,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has channeled and concave leaves, involute leaf margin and reddish costa (
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FA5BF8F7FA53F8DB" box="[1421,1444,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">vs</emphasis>
. plane leaves and margins, green and concolorous costa in
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FCE7F8D3FC3DF83F" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,970,1916,1942]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FCE7F8D3FC3DF83F" box="[817,970,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FB81F8D2FB01F83F" author="Ochi, H." box="[1111,1270,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
effort to locate the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FF65F80FFF14F812" box="[179,227,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
specimens in his monograph, he have not seen the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FCE5F80FFC94F812" box="[819,867,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC5AF80EFB4DF813" box="[908,1210,1952,1978]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5AF80EFB4DF813" box="[908,1210,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore he did not assume a taxonomic decision for this name. The
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FD16F86BFD07F876" box="[704,752,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC56F86BFBE9F877" box="[896,1054,1988,2014]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC56F86BFBE9F877" box="[896,1054,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not indicated in the publication (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF59F846FEADF7AB" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[143,346,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4684" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P von. Flora Brasiliensis 1 (2): 36." type="journal volume" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840</bibRefCitation>
) and, thus we could not locate it neither (G herbarium and
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FBD4F846FAD4F7AB" author="JSTOR Global Plants" box="[1026,1315,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4715" refString="JSTOR Global Plants. (2019) ITHAKA. Available from: https: // plants. jstor. org / (accessed 2 May 2019)" type="url" year="2019">JStor Global Plants 2019</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF70F7A2FE7AF78F" author="Crosby, M. R. &amp; Magill, R. E. &amp; Allen, B. &amp; He, S." box="[166,397,2060,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4281" refString="Crosby, M. R., Magill, R. E., Allen, B. &amp; He, S. (1999) A Checklist of the Mosses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." type="book" year="1999">
Crosby
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF29F7A3FECFF78F" box="[255,312,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, the name
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDDFF7A2FCC1F78F" box="[521,822,2060,2086]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDDFF7A2FCC1F78F" box="[521,822,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is insufficiently known and the only information are in the
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF63FF30FE8FFF10" authority="Muscorum" authorityName="Muscorum" box="[181,376,158,185]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index Muscorum</taxonomicName>
and in the original publication from Hornschuch. Additionally, the geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF7EFF6CFE21FF75" box="[168,470,194,220]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF7EFF6CFE21FF75" box="[168,470,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE31FF6CFD77FF75" box="[487,640,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
– Tropical Forest) and
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC59FF6DFBD1FF75" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[911,1062,194,220]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC59FF6DFBD1FF75" box="[911,1062,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FBE1FF6CFAF9FF75" box="[1079,1294,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FA9EFF6CFA63FF75" box="[1352,1428,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
– subtropical Araucaria Forest) do not match.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDBEFF48FD19FEA9" author="Ochi, H." box="[616,750,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi (1980)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC4AFF49FBC2FEA9" box="[924,1077,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC4AFF49FBC2FEA9" box="[924,1077,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB69FF49FA52FEA9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[1215,1445,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB69FF49FA52FEA9" box="[1215,1445,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however his comment is questionable considering that he did not analyzed the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FC38FEA5FBE9FE8C" box="[1006,1054,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB97FEA5FB2CFE8D" box="[1089,1243,266,292]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB97FEA5FB2CFE8D" box="[1089,1243,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some samples named as
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF2EFE81FE64FEE1" box="[248,403,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF2EFE81FE64FEE1" box="[248,403,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were changed to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD8FFE81FCB6FEE1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[601,833,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD8FFE81FCB6FEE1" box="[601,833,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Ochi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFEFCFCD0FE1D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
Considering Ochi’s infrageneric classification (1992),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FCC7FEFDFC53FEC5" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[785,932,338,364]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCC7FEFDFC53FEC5" box="[785,932,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be positioned in the section
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB29FEFCFEBFFE39" authority="Ochi (1992: 232)" authorityName="Ochi" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1992" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
Brachymenium
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FF5EFED8FEBFFE39" author="Ochi, H." box="[136,328,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref5329" refString="Ochi, H. (1992) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Bryum and related genera (Bryaceae, Musci). Bryobrothera 1: 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="1992">Ochi (1992: 232)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by medium-sized plants in dense tufts, capsules erect oblong-pyriform with a short and slender neck, short-conic operculum, spores medium sized (up to 40 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>