diff --git a/data/03/81/36/0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893.xml b/data/03/81/36/0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f689acfcc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/36/0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +NOVELTIES IN BRAZILIAN BEGONIACEAE III: Begonia margaretiana, a new species from Rio de Janeiro state + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +466 + + +1 + + +72 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.466.1.9 +1179-3163 +13877762 + + + + + + +Begonia margaretiana +Handro ex L.Kollmann + + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Begonia margaretiana + +is closely related to + +Begonia paulensis +de +Candolle (1859:125) + +but can be distinguished by erect plant vs. rhizomatous, stipules falcate vs. triangular, leaves not peltate vs. peltate, larger capsule wing +1.4–2 cm +vs. +2–2.5 cm +wide, capsule glabrous vs. strigose. + + + + +Type +: +— + + +BRAZIL + +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Paraty +, estrada +Paraty-Cunha +, + +1500m + +elevation, + +16 March 2019 + +, + +L +. Kollmann & +H +. Lorenzi 13588 + +( +holotype +MBML +!; +isotype +HPL +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Begonia margaretiana + +. +A & B. +Habitat; +C. +Habit; +D. +Leaves and fruit; +E. +Stem with a new leaf; +F. +Female flower with prophyll. Photos L.Kollmann. + + + + +Description +: +— +Herbs erect to decumbent when old, +30–70 cm +high, with scales, scales reddish with long hairs at the apex of the smaller scales and at the apex and margins of the larger scales. +Stems +: internodes +1–6 cm +long, with scales. +Stipules +1.6–3 × +0.5–2 cm +, white, translucent, falcate, navicular, apex long-mucronate, with brown scales on the crest on the abaxial face, margins entire, deciduous. +Petioles +6–9 cm +long, brown to red, with scales, scales with long hairs prostrate on the petiole (resembling an arachnoid indument). +Leaf blades +12.5–23 × +5.5–14 cm +, asymmetrical, basifixed, obovate, lightly bullate on the adaxial face, dark green, red on the abaxial face with whitish veins, apex cuspidate, base cordate, lobes overlapping, margin dentate, lightly ciliate with hydathodes, venation actinodromous, with 5–8 veins at the base, with scales on the abaxial face. +Inflorescences +5–16 cm +long, ca.1 times dichasial, cymes with up to ca. 10 flowers staminate flowers and 2–4 pistillate flowers; bracts deciduous, 0.8–1.6 × +0.6–1.1 cm +, green, ovate, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse. +Staminate flowers +: pedicels ca. +7 mm +long, green; sepals 2, 10–15 × +8–12 mm +, white, orbicular, apex rounded, margins entire, strigose on abaxial face, trichomes green, base reddish; petals 2, 9–12 × +5–7 mm +, white, obovate, glabrous, apex rounded, margins entire; stamens 30–32, yellow, filaments equal, ca. +1 mm +long, anthers ca. +2.5 mm +long, dehiscing via longitudinal slits, oblong, connective not projecting, apex rounded. +Pistillate flowers +: pedicels ca. +8 mm +long, red; prophylls 2, 4–8 × +3–6 mm +, green, translucent, like the bracts, ovate, apex obtuse; sepals 2, 1.3–1.4 × +1–1.1 cm +, white, ovate to oblong, sparsely strigose, apex obtuse to rounded; petals 3, 1.5–1.7 × +0.5–1 cm +, white, elliptical to obovate, sparsely hairy, apex obtuse; ovary 3-locular, one placentae per locule, placentation axile; styles 3, +4 mm +long, +2 mm +long branches and +2 mm +long base, yellow, twisted, branches equal, united at base, 2-divided, covered with band of stigmatic papillae. Pedicels of fruits +1.6–2.5 cm +long. +Capsule +12–13 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, basally dehiscent, glabrous, wings 3, unequal, the largest 1.4–2 × +1–2.6 cm +, slightly ascendant to descendent, apex acute, the smaller two 1.5–1.7 × ca. +0.7 cm +, lightly ascendant, apex obtuse to rounded. +Seeds +ca. +0.4 mm +, oblong, apex rounded. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Begonia margaretiana + +. +A. +Stipule side view; +B. +Stipule dorsal view; +C. +Bract adaxial face; +D +Male flower just opening; +E. +Open male flower; +F. +Female flower; +G. +Fruit; +H. +Prophyll. Gridlines = 1cm. Photos L.Kollmann + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Begonia margaretiana + +(star). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +):— + +BRAZIL +, +Rio de Janeiro +: +Paraty Municipality +, +Estrada +para +Cunha +, +9 km +of +Paraty +, 1968, + +M +. +Mee + +s.n. ( +SPF83851 +!) + +; + +Paraty Municipality +, +Morro do Curalinho +, + +630m + +, + +18 April 1994 + +, + +R +. Marquete 1689 + +( +RB307352 +!) + +; + +Morro do Corisco +, + +600m + +, + +9 March 1994 + +, + +S +. Bennaroch 11 + +( +RB308505 +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology: +— + +Begonia margaretiana + +occurs between +500–700 m +elevation, on rocks in the forest. The predominant surrounding vegetation is Ombrophilous Dense Forest (Atlantic Forest). It flowers between January and May, fruits between April and May. + + +Conservation status: +—Although part of the range of the new species is in a protected area, there are threats to the biodiversity of all parts of the Atlantic forest from illegal logging and harvesting of ornamental plants. Due to the apparent endemic distribution of + +B. margaretiana +, + +the low number of specimens collected, its approximate EOO of +27 km +2 +, and its approximate AOO estimated at +12 km +2 +, it would seem prudent to assess the species as Endangered (EN), according to the +IUCN (2017) +criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii). + + + + +Etymology: +—The name of the new species comes from a herbarium label in the Federal University of +São Paulo +[SPF83851]. This specimen is identified as + +Begonia margaretiana +Handro + +, but Oswaldo Handro never published this name. Handro was a Brazilian botanist who described 6 new + +Begonia +species + +, + +B. boraceiensis + +(1968:1), + +B. kautskyana + +(1981:1), + +B. odeteiantha + +(1969:4), + +B +. +peruibensis + +(1979:136), + +B +. +piresiana + +(1964:1), + +B +. +toledoana + +(1969:3) and a new variety + +B +. +inculta +var. +vestita + +(1968:3). Therefore, I have kept the name of the species that Handro gave in homage to Margaret Mee, a great botanical artist who produced hundreds of botanical paintings as a result of her exploration of the flora of +Brazil +. + + +Notes +:—According to the sectional classification of +Doorenbos et al (1998) +and + +Moonlight +et al +(2018) + +, + +Begonia margaretiana + +belongs to the section + +Pritzelia + +, a section with approximately 150 species from South America. Species of this section have entire placentae and have cystoliths in the leaf cells ( + +Doorenbos +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE409DD0FCCDFDD552BB.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE409DD0FCCDFDD552BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb6af5f42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE409DD0FCCDFDD552BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of Absidia from Neotropic soil + + + +Author + +Lima, Diogo X. +0000-0001-7951-8934 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +diogo_xavier00@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Thalline R. L. +0000-0002-3430-5852 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +thalline.leite30@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Souza, Carlos A. F. +0000-0002-8388-4897 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +carlos_fragoso1@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, Rafael J. V. +0000-0002-8854-9449 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +rafaelvilela87@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Hyang B. +0000-0001-5353-2586 +Environmental Microbiology Lab, Dept. of Agricultural Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea. +hblee@chonnam.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Souza-Motta, Cristina M. +0000-0002-0964-8271 +souzamotta@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +De Azevedo Santiago, André L. C. M. +0000-0001-5174-5553 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +andrelcabral@msn.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8 +1179-3163 +13877863 + + + + + + +Absidia cornuta +D.X. Lima, C. + +A. de Souza, H.B. Lee & A.L. Santiago, + +sp +. +nov +. + +FIG. 3 + + +Mycobank number: MB 833216 + + + +Etymology— + +cornuta + +. Referring to the two (rarely three) projections on the columellae. + + +Colony initially white, becoming brownish gray (MP 15C2), covering the Petri dish ( +9 cm +diam.) and reaching the plate lid ( +1.5 cm +alt.) in some areas after four days at 25°C on MEA; reverse cream (MP 12H3). Odorless. Sporangiophores (65–) 70–250 (–300) × 2.5–5.0 µm, erect or slightly bent, smooth-walled and hyaline, growing along the stolons and terminally, solitary or usually in whorls of 2–6 (–8), these frequently single-branched, and these branches sometimes branched again (up to five times), often with a septum below the sporangium. Stolons smooth-walled and hyaline, up to 5–10 µm diam. Rhizoids hyaline branching and finger-like. Sporangia pyriform to subglobose, smooth-walled, 15–35 µm diam, with funnel shaped apophysis. Columellae mostly subglobose, 9.5–25 × 7.2–21.5 µm diam, some conical 7–17 × 6–15 µm diam, smooth-walled or with one or two projections on its central part, rarely with three projections; collar sometimes present. A solitary projection is usually present in subglobose columellae, up to 7.5 × 1.2–2.5 µm, and two (rarely three) projections are usually present in conical columellae, up to 4.5 × 1.5–2 µm; these projections may arise separated at the base or fork. Sporangiospores (3–) 4.5–6 (–7.5) × 1.5–2 (–3.5) µm, smooth-walled, cylindrical, slightly constricted in the center. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores not observed. + + + +Habitat +: + +soil + + + + + +Distribution +: + +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + +Specimen examined +: + +BRAZIL +, +Pernambuco +, Garanhuns ( +08°58′45.1′′S +, +036°32′14.5′′W +), soil., 2018, D.X. Lima (URM 93639 – +holotype +, ex-type culture – URM 6100). + + + + +Media +and temperature + +: + +On MEA: at 15°C—slow growth ( +6 cm +in 192 h); at 20°C—good growth ( +9 cm +in 96 h) and good sporulation; at 25°C—good growth with excellent sporulation ( +9 cm +in 96 h); at 30°C—slower growth than at 25°C ( +9 cm +in 144 h) and good sporulation; at 35°C—lack of growth. The growth of + +A +. +cornuta + +on PDA was slower than on MEA, with low sporulation at all temperatures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE479DD0F968FBE252ED.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE479DD0F968FBE252ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e930eff395d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987DE901ADE479DD0F968FBE252ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species of Absidia from Neotropic soil + + + +Author + +Lima, Diogo X. +0000-0001-7951-8934 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +diogo_xavier00@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Thalline R. L. +0000-0002-3430-5852 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +thalline.leite30@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Souza, Carlos A. F. +0000-0002-8388-4897 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +carlos_fragoso1@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +De Oliveira, Rafael J. V. +0000-0002-8854-9449 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +rafaelvilela87@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Hyang B. +0000-0001-5353-2586 +Environmental Microbiology Lab, Dept. of Agricultural Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea. +hblee@chonnam.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Souza-Motta, Cristina M. +0000-0002-0964-8271 +souzamotta@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +De Azevedo Santiago, André L. C. M. +0000-0001-5174-5553 +Post-graduate course in the Biology of Fungi. Department of Mycology. Federal University of Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves, s / n, 50670 - 420, Recife, PE, Brazil. +andrelcabral@msn.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8 +1179-3163 +13877863 + + + + + + +Absidia pernambucoensis +D.X. Lima, C.M. Souza-Motta + +& A.L. Santiago, + +sp +. +nov +. + +FIG. 4 + + +Mycobank number: MB 833217 + + + +Etymology— + +pernambucoensis + +. Referring to the state ( +Pernambuco +) where the species was first isolated. + + +Colony initially white and becoming dark gray (MP 16B6), covering the Petri dish ( +9 cm +diam.) and reaching the plate lid ( +1.5 cm +alt.) in some areas after five days at 25°C on MEA; reverse cream-colored (MP 12H3). Odorless. Sporangiophores (65–) 85–220 (–240) × 2.5–5 µm, erect, smooth-walled and hyaline, growing along the stolons and terminally, solitary or usually in whorls of 2–5 (–8), often with a septum below the sporangium. Stolons smooth-walled and hyaline, up to 4–15 µm diam. Rhizoids hyaline, poorly branched, growing in one direction like a broom. Sporangia pyriform to subglobose, smooth-walled, 20–35 µm diam., apophysate, with a bell-shaped apophysis; columellae mostly subglobose, some hemispherical, 10–25 µm diam., smooth-walled with one or occasionally two projections on its central part; collar sometimes present.A solitary projection is usually present on subglobose columellae, 3.5–6.5 × 1.2– 2.5 µm, and a double projection is usually present in hemispherical columellae, up to 5 × 1.5–2 µm. Sporangiospores are regular in size and shape, mostly cylindrical and some slightly cuneiform, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 µm. Chlamydospores are absent. Zygospores were not observed. + + + +Habitat +: + +soil + + + + + +Distribution +: + +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + +Specimen examined +: + +BRAZIL +, +Pernambuco +, Tamandaré ( +8°43′09′′S +, +35°10′37′′W +), soil., 2018, D.X. Lima (URM 93638 – +holotype +, ex-type culture – URM 7219). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Absidia + +and related species constructed using the ITS rDNA sequences. + +Actinomucor elegans, Circinella +minor + +and + +Absidia idahoensis + +were used as an outgroup. Sequences are labeled with their database accession numbers. Support values are from maximum likelihood analyses and Bayesian inference. The sequences obtained in this study are annotated in boldface. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogenetic tree of +Cunninghamellaceae +constructed using D1–D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA sequences. + +Mortierella parvispora + +was used as an outgroup. Sequences are labeled with their database accession numbers. Support values are from maximum likelihood analyses and Bayesian inference. The sequences obtained in this study are annotated in boldface. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Absidia cornuta + +(holotype URM 93639). a. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and double projection.b. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella with three projections. c. Branched sporangiophore. d. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and single projection. e. Sporangiophore with single branch. f. Rhizoid. g. Cylindrical sporangiospores. + + + + + +Media +and temperature + +: + +On MEA: at 15°C—slow growth ( +4.7 cm +in 192 hours); at 20°C—good growth ( +9 cm +in 120 hours) and good sporulation; at 25°C—good growth with excellent sporulation ( +9 cm +in 120 hours); at 30°C—slower growth than at 25°C ( +9 cm +in 168 hours) and good sporulation; at 35°C—lack of growth. The growth of + +A +. +pernambucoensis + +on PDA was slower than on MEA, with low sporulation at all temperatures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/75/039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81.xml b/data/03/9B/75/039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fded2e782e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/75/039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Phytolacca yunnanensis (Phytolaccaceae), a new species from China with distinctive inflorescence characteristics + + + +Author + +Li, Xin-Hua +0000-0002-9309-4944 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China. +Lixinhua@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wen +0000-0003-1532-6321 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China. +2017116024@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Guo, Jia-Cheng +0000-0003-3947-875X +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China. +2016116016@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiao-Ming +College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +49 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6 +1179-3163 +13877775 + + + + + + +Phytolacca yunnanensis +X. H. Li & W. Zhou + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1‒3 +). + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Jianchuan County, Jinhua Town, near Jingfeng Park, roadside, +2171 m +a.s.l., 26°31′57.78 += +N +, 99°54′ 9.36 += +E +, +16 October 2018 +, +Li +& +Zhou 181005 +( +holotype +NAU +!) + + + + +Diagnosis: +― + +Phytolacca yunnaensis + +is characterized in having translucent multicellular trichomes on the peduncles, raches, and pedicels of both racemose inflorescences and infructescences which represents an unique character in the genus + +Phytolacca + +. On the other hand, + +P. yunnanensis + +resembles + +P. acinosa + +( +Fig. 4 +) sharing the free carpels, but differs from it by the 4–5-carpellate gynoecia. + +P. yunnaensis + +is also similar to + +P. exiensis + +in the number of carpels, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the distinct carpels. Outside +China +, + +P. yunnanensis + +shares the similarity with + +P. dodecandra + +in possessing five free carpels of the gynoecia, but the African congener differs easily from this new species by having sprawling shrubby or herbal habits, and dioecious racemes ( +Nowicke 1968 +, + +Adams +et al +. 1989 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Phytolacca yunnanensis + +. +A. +A developing infructescence showing the free 4 to 5-carpelled gynoecia, +B. +Dense translucent trichomes on the rachis of infructescence, +C. +Persistent tepals below the berry, +D‒G. +Berries consisting of three to six fruitlets, +H. +Seed. Scale bars: +A += 1 cm, +B‒H += 1 mm. Photos by Xin-Hua Li ( +A) +, and Jia-Cheng Guo ( +B‒H) +. + + + + +Description: +― +Perennial herbs +to +0.8 m +tall, with sparse translucent trichomes on stems, branches, petioles and veins of leaves. Taproots obconic, stout. +Stems +terete, greyish green. +Leaves +alternate; petioles +1.5–4.5 cm +; leaf blades elliptic or obovate-elliptic (10–23 × +3–7 cm +), with prominent dense white raphis below, entire or slightly undulate, base cuneate, apex acuminate. +Racemes +erect, +8–15 cm +long, shorter than the opposite leaves, 36–75-flowered; peduncles 1.5–3.0 cm long; peduncles and raches pink or purplish red, all covered with persistent dense translucent trichomes. +Flowers +5–7 mm +in diameter; pedicels +5–9 mm +, pink, with persistent dense translucent trichomes; tepals 5, pinkish, pink or purplish red, obovate or obovate-oblong, apex acute; stamens 6–10; gynoecia (3‒)5(‒6)-carpellate, free; ovary superior. +Berries +oblate, +6–7 mm +in diameter, fruitlets 3–6, ovate-ellipsoid, purplish black or black. +Seeds +shiny black, lenticular, +3–4 mm +broad. + + + + +Etymology: +―The specific epithet refers to +Yunnan Province +. + + +Phenology: +―Flowering time July–October, fruiting time August–November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +―Only one mature plant of this new species has been found growing beside an evergreen hedge of + +Euonymus japonicus +Thunberg (1780: 208) + +in Jinhua Town (Jianchuan County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +). The first author (X.-H. L.) had been to this site of Jinhua Town three times in autumns between 2012 and 2014, but had not noticed this plant of + +P. yunnanensis +. + +In +October 2018 +, we carried out field surveys in Jinhua Mountain adjoining Jinhua Town in search for wild populations of + +P. yunnanensis + +, however, we failed to find it there. As a result, we concluded that the occurrence of the single mature individual of + +P. yunnanensis + +was probably resulted from the introduction and cultivation of the hedge shrub, + +E. japonicus + +, which is a very popular ornamental shrub in many montane nurseries of northwestern +Yunnan Province +. Since the berries of + +P. yunnanensis + +are attractive to frugivorous birds, and the birds may disperse its seeds into the soil seed bank beneath the shrubs of + +E. japonicus + +. This new species is probably endemic to northwestern +Yunnan Province +. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Phytolacca + +from +China +: + +―After our discovery, six species of + +Phytolacca + +are now recorded in China. A diagnostic key is followed below: + + + + + +1. Inflorescence and infructescence pendulous or arciform ............................................................................................... + +P. americana + + + + +- Inflorescence and infructescence erect ............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Inflorescence with dense translucent multicellular trichomes, carpels usually 5, free ............................................... + +P. yunnanensis + + + + +- Inflorescence glabrous........................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Carpels 7−8, free ................................................................................................................................................................. + +P. acinosa + + + + +- Carpels 4−10, connate ........................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Carpels 4−5.......................................................................................................................................................................... + +P. exiensis + + + + +- Carpels 6−10.......................................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Stamens usually 10, seeds with slender concentric striations ............................................................................................ + +P. japonica + + + + + +- Stamens 12−16; seeds smooth......................................................................................................................................... + +P. polyandra + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/AC/03ACAC20FFA9071FFF42FF0AFDEF9394.xml b/data/03/AC/AC/03ACAC20FFA9071FFF42FF0AFDEF9394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3047d425cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/AC/03ACAC20FFA9071FFF42FF0AFDEF9394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A new endemic Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae) in the Eastern Cape, and a conspectus of the genus for South Africa + + + +Author + +Meve, Ulrich +0000-0001-7395-5199 +University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany. +ulrich.meve@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Heiduk, Annemarie +0000-0002-7857-6646 +University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany. & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01 Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa. +annemarie.heiduk@gmx.net + + + +Author + +Liede-Schumann, Sigrid +0000-0003-2707-0335 +University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany. +sigrid.liede@uni-bayreuth.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-10 + + +447 + + +3 + + +185 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.4 + +journal article +304003 +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.4 +2fd64ec7-920a-4b68-add0-03c686ab9c18 +1179-3163 +13877704 + + + + + + +Vincetoxicum stylesii +Meve, Heiduk & Liede + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 3 +& +4 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— Most similar to to + +V. tenuipedunculatum +( +Schumann 1893: 144 +) Meve & Liede + +in +Liede-Schumann & Meve (2018: 165) +with regard to the gracile habit, thin stems and pedicels, elliptic-lanceolate, (sub)apiculate leaves, lax and few-flowered inflorescences on filiform peduncles, and delicate star-shaped flowers. However, + +V. stylesii + +is uniquely characterized by its spreading and rhomboid corona lobes (vs. transverse and oblong-ovoid in + +V. tenuipedunculatum + +). + + + + + + +Type + +:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Eastern Cape Province +: +Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve +, north side of +Mbashe River +, + +15 Feb 2019 + +, D. +G +. +A +Styles 5722 (holo, +NU +; iso, +BR +, +BNRH +, +K +, +UBT +, 2 sheets) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vincetoxicum stylesii + +. A, Habit (from +Styles 5722 +, UBT); B, Root system; C, Inflorescence ( +Styles 5401 +); D, Flower; E, Corona (and papillate corolla bases) in top view (glossiness of corona lobes due to nectar coating; from +Styles 5722 +). Photograps by D. Styles (B-D) and A. Heiduk (E). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vincetoxicum stylesii + +. A, Leaves from a long and a short shoot; A´, Leaf from a long shoot; B, Flower in top view; C, Flower from adaxial side; D, Gynostegium with corona in lateral view; E, Style-head with two pollinaria still attached (natural position after removal of anthers); F, Pollinarium. Drawn by U. Meve from +Styles 5401 +(A, B) and +Styles 5722 +(A´, C–F). + + + +Plants +gracile, climbing and twining, to +2 m +high. +Latex +clear. +Root system +fibrous. +Shoots +perennial, herbaceous (green), +1–2 mm +diam., scatteredly pubescent all over when young, glabrescent, with additional line of trichomes along internodes, trichomes translucent, recurved. +Leaves +petiolate, tendentially heterophyllous with smaller leaves at the (flowering) short stems, petioles +3–6 mm +long, filiform, scatteredly pubescent; leaf blades herbaceous, membraneous, +10–45 mm +long, 3.5–12.0 mm wide, discolorous with upper side fresh green, lower side brighter green, elliptic to sublanceolate, apically acute, usually apiculate, basally obtuse to attenuate, adaxial base of lamina usually with 2 colleters, surfaces glabrous except for scattered trichomes on midribs. +Synflorescences +extra-axillary, one per node, occasionally branched, with peduncle +10–21 mm +long, filiform, with minute, deltate bracts; inflorescences sciadiodal, lax, 2–5-flowered. +Pedicels +6–12 mm +long, filiform, with scattered trichomes. Flower buds conical. + +Calyx + +with scattered trichomes; sepals c. +1 mm +long, triangular, acute. +Flowers +with faint musky scent. +Corolla +campanulaterotate, with short tube and spreading lobes, +7–8 mm +diam., adaxially bright yellow to greenish; corolla tube c. +1 mm +deep, 2.0– +2.5 mm +wide, glabrous; corolla lobes c. 3.0 x +1.5 mm +, triangular-lanceolate, slightly convex, horizontal to slightly ascending, adaxially scatteredly papillate. +Gynostegial corona +c. +0.75 mm +long, +1.6 mm +diam., the free staminal corona lobes c. 0.5 x +0.5 mm +, fleshy, subtruncate, rhomboid in top view, spreading, slightly gibbose on upper surface and nectariferous, pale yellow to reddish. +Gynostegium +subsessile, fertile part of anther rectangular, c. 0.20 x +0.35 mm +, bright yellow; anther wings c. +0.2 mm +long, vertical, straight with adjacent anther wings parallel to one another, connective appendages suborbicular, c. +0.2 mm +diam., appressed to the discoid style-head. +Pollinarium +: corpusculum 80 x 35 µm, elliptic; caudicles 70 x 20 µm, horizontal, subapically attached to adaxial side of the pollinia, pollinia in suberect position when attached to lateral sides of style-head before extraction, pendulous after extraction, c. 180 x +80 mm +, ovoid. +Fruits +and +seeds +not seen. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering December to February, fruiting unknown. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, only known from Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve so far ( +Fig. 1 +). Gracile twiner in undergrowth of primary forests. + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after David Styles (Durban, +South Africa +), botanist, collector and discoverer of this (and other) new seed plant species. + + +Conservation Status +:—The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is around +60 km +2 +(and thus < +500 km +2 +), with just 2 locations known (<5); and the number of mature individuals is <250. That would already be two important prerequisites for classifying it as endangered under the B category of +IUCN (2012) +, but since nothing is known about possible decline or fluctuations in the AOO, + +V. stylesii + +is actually better treated as “Data Deficient” (DD) according Red List of threatened species categories ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC2FF9DFF6EFF2CFD011174.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC2FF9DFF6EFF2CFD011174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795c9174b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC2FF9DFF6EFF2CFD011174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius wallichianus +Valeton (1909a: 36) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— +SINGAPORE +. +Sin. loc. +, 1822 ( +♀ +and +♂ +), +Wallich s.n. +[EIC 6217] ( +lectotype +K-W [K001123325], first step designated in +Wong (1988) +, second step designated in + +Wong +et al. +(2019) + +; +isolectotypes +BR [BR0000005754595], K-W [K001123326], +PH +[ +PH +00023297]). + + +Notes: +—Although + +T. wallichianus + +was excluded in early enumerations of the Bornean flora ( +Merrill 1921a +, +Masamune 1942 +), it has been more recently recorded in East Kalimantan ( + +Sidiyasa +et al. +1999 + +). The name “ + +Bobea wallichiana + +” was invalidly published by +Korthals (1851: 211) +, lacking any description or diagnosis. Therefore, Valeton’s name was incorrectly stated in protologue as a combination “ + +Timonius wallichianus +(Korth.) Valeton + +”. +Valeton (1909a) +proceeded to equate + +T. wallichianus + +with + +T. rumphii +sensu +Hooker (1880: 127) + +non +Candolle (1830: 461) +, a misapplied name that was based on the specimen +Wallich s.n. +[EIC 6217]. The Wallich specimen was cited in Valeton’s protologue and indeed represents + +T. wallichianus + +, and hence +Wong (1988) +cited it as the +holotype +of + +T. wallichianus + +. However, a +Malacca +collection by Ridley and collections from Banka by Teijsmann and Kobus were also cited in Valeton’s protologue. The original material of + +T. wallichianus + +therefore comprises several elements, and the use of the term +holotype +in +Wong (1988) +is a correctable error that should be corrected to +lectotype +. Although +Wong (1988) +is considered to have effectively lectotypified this name, a second-step lectotypification was performed in + +Wong +et al. +(2019) + +as there are +two specimens +of the Wallich collection in K-W. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EF934FDFC158D.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EF934FDFC158D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acde3946bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EF934FDFC158D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius salicifolius +Valeton (1909b: 273 + + +, t. 298) + + + + + + +Type: +—BORNEO. Poeloe Madjang, 1905 ( +♀ +), +Teijsmann 8330 +( +lectotype +L [L0057844], designated here; +isolectotypes +BO [acc 1438665; acc 1438666; acc 1438667; acc 1438668], L [L0057845]). + + +Notes: +—Of the six collections cited in Valeton’s protologue ( +Teijsmann 8326 +, +8327 +, +8330 +; +Hallier 2482 +, +1300 +, +2200 +), only three can be located in BO and L. The specimen +Teijsmann 8330 +[L0057844] is fertile, well-preserved and bears the manuscript label “Poeloe Madjang”; it is therefore here selected as +lectotype +. + + +The +two specimens +recognised as + +T. salicifolius + +in + +Coode +et al. +(1996: 293) + +were misidentified; we have not encountered any specimen of + +T. salicifolius + +in +Brunei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFAD4FBD61431.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFAD4FBD61431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4779295ea4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFAD4FBD61431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius polyneurus +Valeton (1909a: 59) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +BORNEO. +West Kalimantan +, +Sintang +, +sin. dat. +(sterile), + +Teijsmann +8361 + +( +lectotype +L [L0001451], designated here; +isolectotype +K [K000763570]) + +. + + +Notes: +—Although a single collection ( +Teijsmann 8361 +) is cited in the protologue, two duplicates of the original material exist. We therefore here designate a well-preserved specimen from L as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FBAB1751.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FBAB1751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7247d5f0809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FBAB1751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius palawanensis +Elmer (1912: 1360) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Palawan +, +Brooks Point +, +Addison Peak +, + +Feb 1911 + +( +♂ +), +Elmer 12705 +( +lectotype +A [A00094665], designated here; +isolectotypes +, BISH [BISH1004781], BO, E [E00504406], F, GH [GH00094664], HBG [HBG520961], K [K000763549], L [L0001450], NY [NY00133423], U [U0227797], US [ +US +00138428]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Timonius villamilii +Merrill (1917b: 240) + + + + + + + + +Type:—BORNEO. British North Borneo, “ + +Nov 1916 +and +Feb 1917 + +” ( +♀ +), + +Villamil +252 bis + +( +lectotype +K [K000763562], designated here; +isolectotypes +A [A00312915], +US +[ +US +00138439]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Timonius heterophyllus +Merrill (1917b: 243) + + + + + + + +Type:—BORNEO. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Khota Balud to Kibaya, trail to Mount Kinabalu, +28 Oct 1915 +( +♂ +), +Clemens 9811 +( +lectotype +A [A00312907], designated here). + + +Notes: +—Although a single collection ( +Elmer 12705 +) is cited as the type material of + +T. palawanensis + +, many duplicates in various herbaria exist and a specimen in PNH must have been destroyed during the war. Because Elmer has worked in A (apart from PNH) and the A specimen has a well-preserved corolla, the A sheet is here designated as +lectotype +. + + + + +For + +T. villamilii +, Merrill + +cited the collection “ +Villamil 252 bis +” as type material, which comprises three extant duplicates in various herbaria and a specimen in PNH that must have been destroyed during World War II. +Merrill (1917a) +stated that the type material of his Bornean species was preserved in PNH. The +holotype +is thus destroyed, and we here designate the K sheet with well-preserved corolla and fruit as +lectotype +. + + +For + +T. heterophyllus + +, only a single specimen of the original material is extant in A; a duplicate in PNH must have been destroyed during the war. + +Chen +et al +. (2015) + +regarded the destroyed PNH specimen as +holotype +and did not perform any lectotypification. We therefore here select the A sheet as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFF2CFC1A13DD.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFF2CFC1A13DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa2773102b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFF2CFC1A13DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius ovalis +( +Korthals 1851: 216 +) +Boerlage (1891: 132) + + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Polyphragmon ovale +Korth. + + + + + +Type: +—BORNEO. +Sin. loc. +, +sin. dat. +( +♂ +), +Korthals s.n. +( +lectotype +L [L0001448], designated here; probable +isolectotype +L [L0057539]). + + +Notes: +—Although +Korthals (1851) +cited only a single locality (‘montem Pamatton’) in the protologue, there are two L sheets from Borneo without locality details labelled as types. Consistent with the protologue, both specimens possess staminate flowers. Hence, one of the sheets is here selected as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EF97CFF691A61.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EF97CFF691A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4238f17e106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EF97CFF691A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius matangensis +Valeton (1909a: 58) + + + + + + + + +Type: +—BORNEO. +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Matang, 1907 ( +♂ +), +Hewitt Rb 46.2 +( +holotype +BO [acc 1435130]). + + +Notes: +—The name + +Timonius matangensis + +was validly published but the only specimen cited in the protologue ( +Hewitt Rb 56.2 +) is untraceable. However, there is a specimen in BO with a very close match to the protologue ( +Hewitt Rb 46.2 +): it was collected in the same locality (Matang), possesses only staminate flowers (consistent with the protologue) and was determined by Valeton himself in 1908. Thus, the original +type +citation seems to be erroneous and is corrected here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFA38FB3D14C9.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFA38FB3D14C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e6bfaceeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFA38FB3D14C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius lasianthoides +Valeton (1909a: 48) + + + + + + + + +Type: +—CENTRAL BORNEO. Jelaeh Kedanim, +Jul 1896 +( +♀ +), +Jaheri (Exp Nieuwenhuis) 172 +( +lectotype +BO [acc 1437765], designated here; +isolectotype +BO [acc 1437766]). + + +Notes: +—Of the four collections cited in the protologue ( +Nieuwenhuis 172 +, +de Vriese s.n. +, +Hallier s.n. +and +Teijsmann s.n. +), only “ +Nieuwenhuis 172 +” has a collection number indicated. One of the duplicates in BO (bearing the labels “leg. Jaheri” and “Exp. Nieuwenhuis”) is the best preserved and is therefore selected as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFEE0FD3E11E1.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFEE0FD3E11E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae399e1698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC4FF9BFF6EFEE0FD3E11E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius hirsutus +Merrill (1917b: 242) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +BORNEO. +Malaysia +, Sarawak, +Baram +, +Miri +, + +20 Apr 1895 + +( +♂ +), +Hose 651 +( +lectotype +A [A00312908], designated here; +isolectotype +L [L0001476]) + +. + + +Notes: +—Although Merrill mentioned a single collection ( +Hose 651 +) in his protologue, a few duplicates of this collection exist, and apparently there was also a PNH specimen that must have been destroyed during the war. The +holotype +of Merrill’s Bornean species was deposited in PNH ( +Merrill 1917a +). + +Chen +et al +. (2015) + +stated that the +holotype +in PNH was destroyed, but did not select a +lectotype +among the extant type material. Therefore, we here designate a well-preserved A sheet as +lectotype +. + + +The name “ + +Timonius hirsutus + +” has been used three times. The name was first used by +Merrill (1917b) +for the Bornean species above. The second name + +Timonius hirsutus +Ridley (1918: 81) + +postdates the Bornean name and is a synonym of the Malayan species + +Antirhea atropurpurea +( +Craib 1932: 132 +) Chaw + +in +Wong (1988: 493) +. Subsequently, +Merrill (1921b: 480) +transferred + +Greenea hirsuta +Elmer (1913: 1857) + +into + +Timonius + +, generating the illegitimate combination + +Timonius hirsutus +(Elmer) Merr. + +for a species from the +Philippines +. Therefore, + +Timonius hirsutus +Merr. + +as used for the Bornean species takes precedence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFB43FCCC1477.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFB43FCCC1477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61357906d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFB43FCCC1477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius clementis +Merrill (1917b: 244) + + + + + + + + +Type: +—BORNEO. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Mount Kinabalu, Marai Parai Spur, +2 Dec 1915 +( +♀ +), +Clemens 11078 +( +lectotype +A [A00312911], designated here). + + +Notes: +—Only a single specimen of the original material is extant in A; the duplicate in PNH must have been destroyed during World War II. +Merrill (1917a) +mentioned that the type material of his Bornean species were deposited in PNH. Although + +Chen +et al +. (2015) + +correctly stated that the +holotype +in PNH was destroyed, a lectotypification was not performed. Therefore, we here designate the A sheet as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFD26FD0216A3.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFD26FD0216A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e6d317518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF99FF6EFD26FD0216A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius billitonensis +Valeton (1909a: 59) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— +INDONESIA +. Bilitoeng, Mangar, +sin. dat. +( +♂ +), +Teijsmann s.n. +( +lectotype +BO [No numerical identifiers found on the sheet], designated here). + + +Notes: +— +Three syntypes +are indicated in the protologue: +Teijsmann s.n. +and +Ham s.n. +from Billiton Island, and +Hallier 2444 +from Mount Kelam in +West Kalimantan +(“Borneo Centralis in monte Klam” +fide +Valeton (1909a)) +. Unlike the Billiton collections, the calyx morphology of +Hallier 2444 +from Borneo is inconsistent with the protologue—the length of the calyx and its lobes are much shorter than that stated in the protologue. Moreover, it is different from the Billiton collections by its subglabrous calyx and non-glaucous, glabrous lower leaf surfaces, and is here excluded from the circumscription of + +T. billitonensis + +. Only the staminate inflorescence was described in Valeton’s protologue, with a note indicating that the pistillate counterpart was unknown. We identified four relevant sheets from Billiton Island in BO (where Valeton worked from 1892 to 1913): a fruiting collection with both “ +Ham 19 +” and “ +Burger 15 +” on its label, a sterile sheet labelled only as “ +Ham 19 +”, a sterile sheet with both “ +Ham 19 +” and “ +Teysm. +” written on the label, and a collection by Teijsmann (without collection number) that represents the only staminate specimen. Thus, + +T. billitonensis + +is here lectotypified by the Teijsmann collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF9AFF6EF9F7FE88134D.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF9AFF6EF9F7FE88134D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4198086ec9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8798FFC6FF9AFF6EF9F7FE88134D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification and nomenclatural notes on Bornean Timonius (Rubiaceae: Guettardeae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Junhao +0000-0001-8822-169X +patrickjunhao@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wong, Khoon Meng +0000-0002-1950-786X +wkm2000@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Timonius esherianus +W.W. +Smith (1915: 327) + + + + + + + + +Type: +— + +BORNEO. +Malaysia +, Sarawak, +Mount Santubong +, + +14 Mar 1914 + +( +♀ +), + +Native Collector D +200 + +( +lectotype +E [E00143855], designated here; +isolectotypes +E [E00438196], K [K000763577]) + +. + + +Notes: +—Smith cited a single collection ( +Native Collector D200 +) in his protologue and stated that “there is in the type specimen only one corolla, which I have not dissected”. There is indeed an E sheet [E00143855] with a single corolla in the packet that was annotated “only one flower that [was] not dissected” by Smith, but a K duplicate [K000763577] also has a single intact corolla. Another E duplicate [E00438196] is a sterile specimen with Smith’s annotation: “further material of this new sp. is much needed, flowers and ripe fruits especially”. We assume that the two sheets at E correspond to two separate specimens rather than a two-part specimen as there is no indication of “sheet1” and “sheet2” on them. Since Smith worked in E since 1911, the material annotated by him are likely to be his types. However, it is possible that Smith examined the K sheet prior to distribution and/or used multiple sheets when preparing his description; therefore, we here designate E00143855 as +lectotype +. + + +The inclusion of + +T. esherianus + +in the flora of Mount Kinabalu ( +Beaman & Anderson 2004 +) is based on the misidentification of a single cited specimen that corresponds to + +T. pannosus +( + +Chen +et al. +2015 + +) + +. The specimens recognised as + +T. esherianus + +in + +Coode +et al +. (1996) + +are also misidentified and actually correspond to + +T. hirsutus +Merrill (1917b: 242) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812563662FF4605F371CA66D4.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812563662FF4605F371CA66D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae180ec3524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812563662FF4605F371CA66D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Santiuste, Sandra +0000-0002-7923-1957 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +santiuste@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sierra, Sigfrido +0000-0002-9006-4088 +Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ssg@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura +0000-0002-4390-3678 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +laura.guzman@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Cifuentes, Joaquín +0000-0003-2842-3278 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +joaquinc873@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evans, Thomas +0000-0002-2541-5099 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +thomas.e.evans93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, César Ramiro +0000-0002-0256-0840 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ramiro_mg.unam@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- +0000-0001-7291-0917 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +halvarado@iies.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Luna-Vega, Isolda +0000-0002-7243-9018 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +luna.isolda@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +6 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 +1179-3163 +13877819 + + + + + + + + +Dacryopinax martinii +Lowy (1971: 127) + + +. +Figs. 1c +and +4 + + + + +Basidiome up to +20 mm +long, pileate, stipitate to substipitate, gelatinous-subcartilaginous, light to intense salmon pink when fresh, turning yellowish orange on drying, lighter at the tip. Pileus up to +10 mm +wide, spathulate to flabelliform, with wavy margin in mature specimens, glabrous. Stipe 15 × +3–4 mm +, in some cases substipitate, glabrous, yellowish red. Hymenium unilateral, smooth or with small undulations. + + + +Basidiospores 9–11 (–12) × 4–5 µm, Q = 1.8–3.0, curved-cylindrical to elongated, aseptate or uniseptate, with thin septum, yellowish, smooth, thin-walled; germination by germ tube. Probasidia 34–47 × 4–5 µm, cylindrical. Metabasidia 37–45(–47) × 4–5 µm, narrowly claviform, becoming bifurcate, aseptate, hyaline; sterigmata 9–13 × 3–4 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, guttulate. Context hyphae up to 3 µm wide, some wider near the septa, known as bulbous septa. + +Specimens examined:— +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +: Municipality of Talpa de Allende, W of the Cumbre de los Arrastrados, Ojo de Agua del Cuervo, +1750 m +, +20°13’1” N +, +104°45’22” W +, +1 October 2005 +, +L. Guzmán-Dávalos 9855 +(IBUG!), +M.G. Torres-Torres 682 +(IBUG!). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dacryopinax martinii +. + +a–b +Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Fanti; b, photo by Guzmán-Dávalos). +c +Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra). +d +Rehydrated basidiomes (photo by Sierra). +e +Aseptate to uniseptate basidiospores (photos by Sierra). +f +Bulbous septa (photos by Sierra). +g +Aseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). +h +Uniseptate basidiospore (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). +i +Uniseptate basidiospore with two germ tubes (gt) (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). + + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Caespitose, on decaying wood, in cloud forest ( + +Abies + +, + +Acer + +, + +Podocarpus + +), +1750 m +elevation. Until now, only known from +Jalisco state +. + + +Remarks:— +Lowy (1971) +reported basidiospores of (8–) 9–12 × 4.5–5.5 µm, subcylindrical to subovoid, with one septum, and germination via a germ tube, and hyphae with bulbous septa, all of which concurred with the characters of the examined specimens. It was originally described from a specimen from +Colombia +(Anchicayá), in high tropical forests; it was also found in +Brazil +( +Paraná +) in tropical vegetation. This represents a new record for +Mexico +in cloud forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812573661FF4604D373D46F69.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812573661FF4604D373D46F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85faae5b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6878812573661FF4604D373D46F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@ + + + +Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Santiuste, Sandra +0000-0002-7923-1957 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +santiuste@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sierra, Sigfrido +0000-0002-9006-4088 +Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ssg@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura +0000-0002-4390-3678 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +laura.guzman@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Cifuentes, Joaquín +0000-0003-2842-3278 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +joaquinc873@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evans, Thomas +0000-0002-2541-5099 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +thomas.e.evans93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, César Ramiro +0000-0002-0256-0840 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ramiro_mg.unam@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- +0000-0001-7291-0917 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +halvarado@iies.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Luna-Vega, Isolda +0000-0002-7243-9018 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +luna.isolda@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +6 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 +1179-3163 +13877819 + + + + + + + + +Dacryopinax spathularia +(Schwein.) G.W. +Martin (1948: 116) + + +Figs. 1d +and +5 + + + + +Basidiome +5–30 mm +long, pileate-stipitate, gelatinous-cartilaginous, yellowish orange, golden yellow (5B7), light orange (5A3) to dark orange (5A8), mature specimens darkening to brownish orange (6C6–6C8), with the base remaining whitish. Pileus up to +23 mm +wide, cylindrical when young to spathulate-flabelliform or half infundibuliform when mature; margin lobulate in mature specimens; sterile side velutinous, with whitish hairs. Stipe 4–12 × +1–3 mm +, cylindrical, eccentric, velutinous, with whitish hairs, more evident on the base. Hymenium unilateral, smooth or striate. Sterile areas of the basidiome with whitish marginal hyphae visible also without a magnifying lens. + + + +Basidiospores 7–12 × 3–6.5 µm, Q = 1.8–2.3, oblong to subcylindrical, phaseoliform, aseptate to transversely uniseptate, with thin septum, hyaline to yellowish, smooth, guttulate; germination by conidia 3–6 × 3 µm, globose to ellipsoid, hyaline. Probasidia 22.5–27 × 3 µm, cylindrical to subclavate, hyaline, guttulate. Metabasidia 24–30 (–31.5) × 3–4.5 µm, becoming bifurcate; sterigmata 9–16.5 × 1.5–4.5 µm, cylindrical, attenuated at the apex, hyaline, guttulate. Marginal hyphae (hairs) of abhymenium and stipe bigger than 100 × 3–5 µm, cylindrical, flexuose, septate, hyaline to yellowish, very thick-walled, content dyeing with phloxine. + + +Specimens +examined:— +MEXICO +. +Campeche +: +Municipality of Escárcega +, +Campo Experimental Forestal El Tormento +, + +50 m + +, +18°36’37’’ N +, +90°46’03’’ W +, + +24 October 1978 + +, + +E. Molar +& +M. Rodríguez +9 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Municipality of Calakmul +, +Archeological Zone of Calakmul +, + +260 m + +, +18°06’35’’ N +, +89°48’17’’ W +, + +2 November 2001 + +, + +S. Sierra +991 + +( +FCME 18815 +!). +Municipality of Carmen +, +Ciudad del Carmen +, Muelles Semarnat, 0 m, +18°39’17’’ N +, +91°50’37’’ W +, 4 + +November, +S + +. Sierra 992 ( +FCME 18761 +!). +Chihuahua +: +Municipality of Urique +, region of +Barrancas del Cobre +, NE of Cerocahui, Cerro del Gallego, + +2000 m + +, +27°14’13’’ N +, +107°56’23’’ W +, + +12 August 2008 + +, + +L. Guzmán-Dávalos +10392 + +(IBUG!) + +; + + +Barrancas del +Cobre + +region, +Divisadero Barrancas +to +Piedra Volada +road, + +2500 m + +, +27°13’29’’ N +, +108°0’59’’ W +, + +13 August 2008 + +, + +L. Guzmán-Dávalos +10402 + +(IBUG!). +Durango +: +Municipality of Súchil +, +La Michilía Biosphere Reserve +, +Piedra Herrada +, + +2500 m + +, +22°46’55’’ N +, +104°13’34’’ W +, + +15 August 1984 + +, + +G. Rodríguez +3896 + +(IBUG!). +Guanajuato +: +Municipality of Villagrán +, +Camino Viejo +al +Puerto +, + +22 September 1996 + +, + +Sierra +619 + +( +FCME 27779 +!). +Guerrero +: +Municipality of Chilpancingo +, highway + +Atoyac-Filo +de Caballo + +, deviation towards +Edén +, + +8 July 1982 + +, + +J. Cifuentes +1220 + +( +FCME 12217 +!) + +; + +Rincón Viejo +, near +Chilpancingo +, +17°18’09’’ N +, +99°29’10’’ W +, + +23 September 1962 + +, + +H. Kruse +s/n + +( +MEXU 3402 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Chichihualco +, km 4.5 +between El Carrizal and Atoyac +, +17°36’34’’ N +, +99°49’34’’ W +, + +2August 1980 + +, + +M.Muñoz Carreto + +( +FCME 10021 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Mochitlán +, +El Rincón +dam, +17°17’41’’ N +, +99°29’42’’ W +, + +17 July 1982 + +, + +A. Silva + +( +FCME 11022 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Tlapa +, km 128 highway Chilpancingo- +Tlapa +, bridge before the junction with the road towards +Zapotitlán +, +17°34’47’’ N +, +98°57’21’’ W +, + +10 July 1981 + +, + +A. Casas +s/n + +( +FCME 1434 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Tixtla +de +Guerrero +, highway +Chilpancingo-Chilapa +, +El Ahuejote +, +17°34’42’’ N +, +99°16’20’’ W +, + +11 July 1981 + +, + +A. Casas + +( +FCME 1439 +!) + +; + + +R. +Sierra + +( +FCME 1490 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Zihuatanejo +, +Zihuatanejo +beach, +17°37’44’’ N +, +101°32’44’’ W +, + +3 August 1973 + +, + +E. Pérez-Silva + +( +MEXU 9202 +!). +Jalisco +: +Municipality of Tequila +, Tequila volcano, towards the microwave station, km 11, + +2169 m + +, +20°29’9’’ N +, +103°31’4’’ W +, + +31 August 2013 + +, + +S.J. Montes Lomelí +15 + +(IBUG!). +Municipality of Zapopan +, near Guadalajara, +Baños La Primavera +, +20°42’31’’ N +, +103°34’32’’ W +, + +July 1961 + +, + +G. Guzmán +2849 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Pinar de La Venta +, S side of highway +Guadalajara-Tepic +, +20°42’54’’ N +, +103°31’40’’ W +, + +15 August 1975 + +, + +G. Guzmán +12390 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Bosque Pedagógico del Agua +, + +1700 m + +, +20°43’10’’ N +, +103°24’30’’ W +, + +13 September 2014 + +, + +M.E. Pérez Vázquez +26 + +(IBUG!). +Municipality of Zapotlán El Grande +, road +Ciudad Guzmán-San Andrés Ixtlán +, +El Corralito +, +19°49’35’’ N +, +103°26’52’’ W +, + +24 August 1974 + +, + +G. Guzmán +11937 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Municipality of La Huerta +, +Estación Biológica Chamela +, + +100 m + +, +19°30’0’’ N +, +105°3’0’’ W +, + +18 October 2009 + +, + +S. Castro-Santiuste +s/n + +( +FCME 27539 +!). +Michoacán +: +Municipality of Charo +, +Parque Nacional Insurgente José Ma. +Morelos +, +19°39’49’’ N +, +101°00’14’’ W +, + +9 September 1983 + +, + +A. García Aguayo +s/n + +( +FCME 11531 +!). +Municipality of Nuevo Parangaricutiro +, San Juan Nuevo, +19°25’08’’ N +, +102°08’07’’ W +, + +2 August 1980 + +, + +R. Sánchez +258 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +deviation towards +Angangueo, S +hillside cerro +La Pirámide +, +19°31’04’’ N +, +100°22’49’’ W +, + +28 July 1980 + +, + +J. Cifuentes +585 + +( +FCME 1950 +!) + +; + +Pontezuelas +, km 219–220 highway +Morelia-Toluca +, +19°41’03’’ N +, +101°00’40’’ W +, + +14 September 1980 + +, + +J. Cifuentes +964 + +( +FCME 01419 +!) + +; + +km 117 highway +Zinapécuaro-Maravatío +, +19°50’43’’ N +, +100°43’58’’ W +, + +11 September 1983 + +, + +R.E. Santillán +433 + +(ENCB!) + +; + + +R. Valenzuela +2520 + +(ENCB!). +Morelos +: +Municipality of Cuautla +, +18°48’49’’ N +, +98°57’54’’ W +, + +July 1966 + +, + +M. Fernández +110 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Municipality of Jiutepec +, + +El Texcal + +, E of +Tejalpa +, +18°54’01’’ N +, +99°09’10’’ W +, + +28 September 1980 + +, + +D. Portugal +243 + +(ENCB!). +Municipality of Tepoztlán +, highway +Cuernavaca-Cuautla +, + +5 km +W of Tepoztlán + +, +18°58’43’’ N +, +99°09’20’’ W +, + +3 September 1967 + +, + +F. Hernández- +Monter +15 + +(ENCB!) + +; +7 July 1968 +, +E. Camacho 38 +(ENCB!); +G. Guzmán 6685 +(ENCB!); +16 August 1970 +, +G. Guzmán 8111 +(ENCB!); + +Tepozteco +, +19°00’02’’ N +, +99°06’06’’ W +, + +20 September 1962 + +, + +E. Pérez + +( +MEXU 1079 +!) + +; + +old highway +Mexico +City-Cuautla +, + +3 km +S of +Amador Salazar + +, +Cañón de Lobos +, +18°51’40’’ N +, +99°07’06’’ W +, + +12 September 1973 + +, + +G. Guzmán +11424 + +(ENCB!) + +; + + +3 km +N of Santa Catarina Tlalmantli + +, +19°00’02’’ N +, +98°08’30’’ W +, + +7 November 1984 + +, + +D. Portugal +924 + +(ENCB!). +Nayarit +: +Municipality of Tepic +, cerro +San Juan +, +La Noria +, +21°29’05’’ N +, +104°59’25’’ W +, + +30 August 1991 + +, + +S. Sierra +35 + +( +FCME 4069 +!) + +; + +La Capilla +, +21°28’05’’ N +, +105°00’23’’ W +, + +29 August 1991 + +, + +J. Rodríguez Castañeda +& +L. Pérez-Ramírez +1467 + +( +FCME 3903 +!) + +; + +km 28.5 highway +Tepic-Mazatlán +near the junction with the road towards +Junatán +and +Limón +, +21°38’27’’ N +, +105°01’17’’ W +, + +6 September 1983 + +, + +G. Rodríguez +2698 + +(ENCB!). +Oaxaca +: +Municipality of Huautla de Jiménez +, +San Agustín +, near + +Huautla +de Jiménez + +, +18°07’37’’ N +, +96°50’22’’ W +, + +10 July 1969 + +, + +B. Gómez-Lepe +& +T. Herrera + +( +MEXU 7348 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Salina Cruz +, +16°10’35’’ N +, +95°11’32’’ W +, + +22 September 1960 + +, + +E.M. Frías + +(ENCB!; +MEXU 1679 +!) + +; + +highway +Tuxtepec-Ixtlán de Juárez +, +between La Esperanza and Llano +de las +Flores +, +17°35’32’’ N +, +96°23’48’’ W +, + +4 August 1976 + +, + +G. Betancourt +63 & 66 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +highway to +Chiltepec +, near +Valle Nacional +, +17°45’33’’ N +, +96°18’52’’ W +, + +26 September 1980 + +, + +G. Guzmán +19016 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +highway +Tuxtepec-Oaxaca +, +Vista Hermosa +, +17°37’54’’ N +, +96°20’32’’ W +, + +26 September 1980 + +, + +R. Suárez +9 + +(ENCB!). +Puebla +: +Municipality of Zacapoaxtla +, rancho +San Gabriel +, + +1928 m + +, +19°53’58’’ N +, +97°32’03’’ W +, + +3 September 2016 + +, + +S. Castro-Santiuste +s/n + +( +FCME 27553 +!). +Querétaro +: +Municipality of Pinal de Amoles +, +La Cuesta +, + +3 km +S of Escalerilla + +, +21°11’25’’ N +, +99°33’28’’ W +, + +15 July 1983 + +, + +G. Rodríguez +1974 + +(ENCB!). +Quintana Roo +: +Municipality of Benito Juárez +, crocodile hatchery “Croco Cun”, + +16 m + +, +20°52’56’’ N +, +86°53’13’’ W +, + +31 December 1993 + +, + +L. Guzmán-Dávalos +5820 + +(IBUG!). +Veracruz +: +Municipality of Atzalán +, +La Calavera +, +19°47’07’’ N +, +97°13’35’’ W +, + +28 April 1978 + +, + +F. Ventura +15236 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Municipality of San Andrés Tuxtla +, +Balzapote +, +18°36’56’’ N +, +95°04’21’’ W +, + +17 November 1979 + +, + +J. Cifuentes +332 + +( +FCME 1951 +!) + +; + +San Martín Volcano +, +Los Tuxtlas +zone, E slope of +Cerro Vaxin +, +18°34’28’’ N +, +95°12’31’’ W +, + +11 July 1972 + +, + +G. Guzmán +10343 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +road from +Catemaco +to +Montepío +, +Balzapote +, +18°36’56’’ N +, +95°04’21’’ W +, + +1 November 1982 + +, + +G. Rodríguez +1186 + +(ENCB!) +& 1239 +(ENCB!, XAL!). +Municipality of Catemaco +, +Limaxtla +, +18°27’16’’ N +, +95°02’01’’ W +, + +12 July 1964 + +, + +T. Herrera +s/n + +( +MEXU 1863 +!) + +; + +highway +Catemaco-Las Margaritas +, +3 km +ahead of +Coyama +, +Tebanca +, +18°25’51’’ N +, +95°00’31’’ W +, + +2 November 1982 + +, + +S. Chacón +868 + +(ENCB!) + +; +R. Valenzuela 955 +(ENCB!); + +Municipality of Uxpanapa +, +Uxpanapa region +, S of settlement 2, X–66 trail, +17°13’54’’ N +, +94°37’30’’ W +, + +14 July 1976 + +, + +A. López +660 + +(ENCB!) + +; +14 July 1976 +, +J. Pérez 39 +(ENCB!); + +near the camp +Hermanos Cedillo +, +17°15’46’’ N +, +94°36’42’’ W +, + +13 July 1976 + +, + +G. Guzmán +15741 + +(ENCB!) + +; SE from camp Hermanos Cedillo, SW of the 104 trail, +17°13’48’’ N +, +94°35’20’’ W +, +17 March 1976 +, +G. Guzmán 15567 +(ENCB!); E from camp Hermanos Cedillo, NE zone, trail 86, +17°15’26’’ N +, +94°34’38’’ W +, +18 March 1976 +, +G. Guzmán 15583 +(ENCB!); + +highway between +Orizaba +and +Fortín +, +18°53’15’’ N +, +97°2’20’’ W +, + +8 July 1972 + +, + +G. Guzmán +10134 & 10138 + +(ENCB!) + +; + + +3 km +N of Jaltipán + +, +17°59’48’’ N +, +94°41’53’’ W +, + +8 September 1976 + +, + +J. Pérez +400 + +(ENCB!). +Zacatecas +: +Municipality of Tlaltenango +, sierra de +Morones +, +Los Fresnos +, + +2622 m + +, 21°42’20’ N, +103°10’09’’ W +, + +21 September 2016 + +, + +J. Briones +6 + +(IBUG!) + +; + + +Sierra +de Morones + +, + +2037 m + +, 21°43’41’ N, +103°12’44’’ W +, + +22 October 2017 + +, + +J. Briones +8 + +(IBUG!). +Municipality of Monte Escobedo +, +Río Bolaños +, + +1360 m + +, +22°07’23.8’’ N +, +103°32’36.4’’ W +, + +15 September 2014 + +, + +M. Haro +s/n + +( +Mycological Collection +of the +Universidad Autónoma +de +Zacatecas +) + +. + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Gregarious to fasciculate, on decaying wood; + +in oak, oak-pine, cloud, tropical deciduous, and evergreen tropical forests, and in disturbed areas, such as meadows or coffee plantations, ranging from sea level to + +2600 m + +, from +March +to November. This species has been collected and recorded from +Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico City, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, Sonora +, +State +of +Mexico, Tamaulipas +, and +Veracruz +( + +Castro-Santiuste +et al +. 2017 + +). +We +present a new record for the states of +Durango, Guanajuato +, and +Zacatecas + +. + + +Remarks:—In the majority of the studied specimens, the macroscopic morphology is very similar, usually spathulate to flabelliform. The microscopic revision ascertains that all specimens belong to the same species, since they fit the descriptions of +Martin (1952) +, +McNabb (1965b) +, +Lowy (1971) +, and +Courtecuisse and Lowy (1990) +. +Lowy (1971) +mentioned morphological variations due to the place of provenance of each specimen; in tropical climate zones they are usually spathulate, whereas in temperate climate zones they tend to be cylindrical-ramified. This species presents a wide distribution throughout the American continent ( +Alvarenga & Xavier-Santos 2017 +; +Lowy 1959 +; Mycoportal 2019). +McNabb (1965b) +makes a reference to its unusual geographic distribution, with a broad distribution in both hemispheres, but it never has been found in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9238d72fe60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ + + + +Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Santiuste, Sandra +0000-0002-7923-1957 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +santiuste@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sierra, Sigfrido +0000-0002-9006-4088 +Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ssg@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura +0000-0002-4390-3678 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +laura.guzman@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Cifuentes, Joaquín +0000-0003-2842-3278 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +joaquinc873@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evans, Thomas +0000-0002-2541-5099 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +thomas.e.evans93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, César Ramiro +0000-0002-0256-0840 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ramiro_mg.unam@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- +0000-0001-7291-0917 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +halvarado@iies.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Luna-Vega, Isolda +0000-0002-7243-9018 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +luna.isolda@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +6 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 +1179-3163 +13877819 + + + + + + + + +Dacryopinax lowyi +S. +Sierra & Cifuentes (2005: 244) + + +. +Figs. 1b +and +3 + + + + +Basidiome up to +35 mm +long, pileate-stipitate, gelatinous-cartilaginous, reddish gold (6C7) when young, with grayish orange tones (6B4), apricot (5B6), raw sienna (6D7), to brick red (7D6) when mature; with age becoming brownish orange (7C5). Pileus +2–35 mm +in diameter, spathulate to cupulate, mature specimens with lobulate margin; sterile side velutinous under magnifying lens. Stipe 2–25 × +3–10 mm +, cylindrical, eccentric, velutinous under magnifying lens. Hymenium unilateral on the internal side of the cup, smooth, occasionally papillate. + + + +Basidiospores 13–17 × 5.6–7.5 µm, Q = 2.2–2.7, ellipsoid to oblong or obovoid, some lacrymoid or phaseoliform, aseptate to transversally triseptate, with thin septum, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate, smooth, thin-walled; germination by conidia of 2–3 × 1.4–2 µm, subglobose. Probasidia 53–77 (–82.5) × 2.5–4.5 µm, cylindrical, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate. Metabasidia 58–76 (–84) × 3–5 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, guttulate; sterigmata 19–35 × 2–4.5 µm, cylindrical, with attenuate apex, becoming bifurcate, hyaline, guttulate. Elements from the sub-abhymenium (bulbous hyphae) 25–42 × 15–25 µm, globose to subglobose forming chains, hyaline to yellowish, thick-walled, purple in phloxine. Marginal hyphae (hairs) from abhymenium and stipe up to 100 × 6 µm, cylindrical, thick-walled; content purple in phloxine. + + +Specimens +examined:— +MEXICO +. +Mexico City +: +Delegation Milpa Alta +, + +4.5 km +NW of Tlaloc + +volcano, + +3156 m + +, +19°07’22’’ N +, +99°03’31’’ W +, + +26 August 2015 + +, + +S. Castro-Santiuste +295 + +( +FCME 27543 +!) + +; + +highest elevation of +El Tulmiac +, +19°08’11’’ N +, +99°06’58’’ W +, + +19 June 2015 + +, + +A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez +122 + +( +FCME 27544 +!) + +; + +El Tulmiac +, +19°07’44’’ N +, +99°07’02’’ W +, + +8 August 2013 + +, + +D. Guzmán-Ramírez +9–10 + +(FCME 27546! +– +27617!) + +; + +Manitas Pintadas +, +19°08’45’’ N +, +99°04’59’’ W +, + +9 September 2015 + +, + +A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez +109 + +( +FCME 27545 +!) + +; + + +2 km +NW of Ocusacayo + +volcano, +19°09’16’’ N +, +99°04’49’’ W +, + +19 September 2008 + +, + +S. +Sierra +2008–33 + +( +FCME 27547 +!) + +; + +Atlimeya +, slopes of +Tlaloc +volcano, +16°06’58’’ N +, +99°03’18’’ W +, + +14 August 2009 + +, + +S. Sierra +2009–8 + +( +FCME 27548 +!) + +; + + +6 September 2012 + +, + +S. +Sierra +2012–16 + +( +FCME 27549 +!) + +; + +Delegation Tlalpan +, km 32 highway +Mexico +City-Cuernavaca +, near the +Morelos state +limit, + +2900 m + +, +19°11’18’’ N +, +99°9’52’’ W +, + +21 July 1968 + +, + +G. Guzmán +6753 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Mezontepec +, +San Miguel Ajusco +, +19°09’59’’ N +, +99°16’03’’ W +, + +28 September 2016 + +, + +A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez +232 + +( +FCME 27550 +!). +State +of +Mexico +: +Municipality of Amanalco de Becerra +, km 39 highway Toluca-Amanalco-Valle +de Bravo +, settlement of +Agua Bendita +, + +2750 m + +, +19°15’50’’ N +, +99°56’25’’ W +, + +7 June 1990 + +, + +S. Sierra +14 + +( +FCME 3184 +!). +Municipality of Amecameca +, km 14 highway +Amecameca-Tlamacas +, near + +Barranca +de Ameyalco + +, +19°04’00’’ N +, +98°41’23’’ W +, + +15 July 1993 + +, + +S. Sierra +165 + +( +FCME 20406 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Ixtapaluca +, +Zoquiapan Station +, +19°17’18’’ N +, +98°41’08’’ W +, + +26 September 2015 + +, + +A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez +100 & 107 + +(FCME 27551, 27618!) + +; + + +24 September 2016 + +, + +S. +Sierra +16–63 + +( +FCME 27552 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Jalatlaco +, km 11 highway +Jalatlaco-Ajusco +, +19°11’21’’ N +, +99°20’28’’ W +, + +3 August 1988 + +, + +L. Pérez-Ramírez +901 + +( +FCME 4562 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Ocuilan +, +Lagunas de Zempoala +, + +3 km +W of Sta. Martha + +, + +3100 m + +, +19°3’45’’ N +, +99°23’50’’ W +, + +18 September 1977 + +, + +C. Flores +s/n + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Laguna Quila +, + +2490 m + +, +19°2’54’’ N +, +99°19’3’’ W +, + +26 September 1996 + +, + +S. Sierra +625 + +( +FCME 20407 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Salazar +, +Cerro Cabezas +, + +3100 m + +, +19°18’10’’ N +, +99°21’4’’ W +, + +9 September 1962 + +, + +M. Ruiz-Oronoz +s/n + +(LSUM!) + +; + +Municipality of Temascaltepec +, km 54 highway +Toluca-Temascaltepec +, deviation towards +El Polvorín +, + +2200 m + +, +19°5’43’’ N +, +99°58’26’’ W +, + +23 July 1988 + +, + +A. Pompa-González +44 + +( +FCME 14317 +!) + +; + +highway +Toluca-Temascaltepec +, deviation towards + +La Peñuela + +, + +3000 m + +, +19°10’34’’ N +, +99°51’3’’ W +, + +23 July 1982 + +, + +G. Guzmán +21680 + +(ENCB!). +Michoacán +: +Municipality of Angangueo +, behind the station of the +Reserva Especial de la Biósfera Mariposa Monarca +, +18°39’46’’ N +, +100°16’03’’ W +, + +21 July 2000 + +, + +S. Sierra +773 + +( +holotype +, +FCME 17489 +!) + +; + +Llano de Las Papas +, +19°34’37’’ N +, +100°15’53’’ W +, + +15 July 1999 + +, + +S. Sierra +725 + +& +728 +(FCME! 17025, 17020!) + +; + + +4August 1999 + +, + +S. +Sierra +733 + +( +FCME 17014 +!) + +; + +Llano Villalobos +, +19°40’10’’ N +, +100°16’24’’ W +, + +12 September 1998 + +, + +E. Pellicer- +González +81 + +( +FCME 15079 +!) + +; + + +26 September 1998 + +, + +S. +Sierra +698 + +( +FCME 15030 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Ciudad +Hidalgo +, km 186 highway +Toluca-Morelia +, +19°45’38’’ N +, +100°47’40’’ W +, + +29 July 1983 + +, + +E. Paez Aguirre +s/n + +( +FCME 11569 +!) + +; + +Municipality of Zinapécuaro, +Zona de Protección Forestal Los Azufres +, +Laguna Larga +, +19°47’60’’ N +, +100°41’08’’ W +, + +3 July 1987 + +, + +C. +Núñez-Mariel +s/n + +( +FCME 13863 +!). +Morelos +: Municipality of Huitzilac, +Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala +, near the +Ojotongo +lagoon, + +3000 m + +, +19°3’9’’ N +, +99°18’41’’ W +, + +28 June 1967 + +, + +G. Guzmán +5728 + +(ENCB!) + +; + +Tres Marías +, at the edge of the highway, in a small cedar forest, + +2750 m + +, +19°2’36’’ N +, +99°14’5’’ W +, + +7 August 1968 + +, + +G. +Guzmán +6901 + +(ENCB!). +Tlaxcala +: Municipality of Tlaxco, + +Parque Recreativo El Rodeo + +, cerro +El Peñón +, + +2800 m + +, +19°39’56’’ N +, +98°12’44’’ W +, + +14 August 1992 + +, + +S. Sierra +96 + +( +FCME 4847 +!) + +. + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Gregarious to fasciculate, on decaying wood, in + +Abies +, +Abies-Pinus + +, and + +Cedrus + +forests, at an elevation higher than +3000 m +, from July to September. Known from +Mexico City +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, State of +Mexico +, and +Tlaxcala +. + + +Remarks:—This species shares the presence of vesicles in the sub-abhymenium with + +D. primogenitus + +and + +D. yungensis + +, differing in the size of the basidiospores ( + +D. primogenitus + +8.5–10 × 3–3.5 µm, + +D. yungensis + +10–13 × 5–6 µm) and the length of basidia (23–49 µm in + +D. primogenitus + +; 28–46 µm in + +D. yungensis + +). The last two species mentioned have been collected in angiosperm forests (Lowy 1961, +Pérez-Silva & Esqueda-Valle 1992 +; + +McLaughlin +et al +. 2016 + +), whereas + +D. lowyi + +has only been reported in coniferous forests ( + +Abies + +, + +Pinus + +, and + +Juniperus + +) ( +Sierra & Cifuentes 2005 +). This latter species presents a limited distribution within +Mexico +, commonly found only in the Trans- Mexican Volcanic Belt, which is an area of great complexity, both environmentally as well as in its origins, containing over 30 different +types +of climate, and predominantly conifer forests ( +Espinosa & Ocegueda 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125A366DFF46063E7064669C.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125A366DFF46063E7064669C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c25fbdc489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125A366DFF46063E7064669C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Santiuste, Sandra +0000-0002-7923-1957 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +santiuste@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sierra, Sigfrido +0000-0002-9006-4088 +Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ssg@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura +0000-0002-4390-3678 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +laura.guzman@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Cifuentes, Joaquín +0000-0003-2842-3278 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +joaquinc873@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evans, Thomas +0000-0002-2541-5099 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +thomas.e.evans93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, César Ramiro +0000-0002-0256-0840 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ramiro_mg.unam@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- +0000-0001-7291-0917 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +halvarado@iies.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Luna-Vega, Isolda +0000-0002-7243-9018 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +luna.isolda@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +6 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 +1179-3163 +13877819 + + + + + + + + +Dacryopinax elegans +(Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1849: 239) G.W. +Martin (1948: 116) + + +. +Figs. 1a +and +2 + + + + +Basidiome +3–17 mm +long, pileate-stipitate, tough-gelatinous or cartilaginous, reddish golden (6C7) to dark brown (6F7) when fresh, brown (7E6) to dark brown (7F7) when dry. Pileus +3–20 mm +in diameter, campanulate, cochlear, or flabelliform; some with wavy to lobulate margin in mature specimens; sterile side velutinous, with yellowish to brownish hairs. Stipe up to 10 × +1–3 mm +, cylindrical, eccentric, dorsally attached, velutinous, with yellowish to brownish hairs. Hymenium unilateral on the internal side of the cup, smooth, glabrous. + + + +Basidiospores 12–17 × 4–6 µm, Q = 2.83–3, phaseoliform, aseptate to transversally triseptate, with thick septa, hyaline, guttulate, smooth, thick-walled; germination through conidia. Probasidia and metabasidia 45–57 (–63) × 4–5 µm, cylindrical, bifurcate when mature; sterigmata 15–20 × 3 µm, cylindrical, attenuated at the apex, hyaline, guttulate. Marginal hyphae (hairs) of abhymenium and stipe 4–5 µm wide, cylindrical, tortuous, septate, thick-walled, hyaline to yellowish; content purple with phloxine. Subhymenium hyphae with bulbous septa. + +Specimens examined:— +MEXICO +. +Campeche +: Municipality of Calkini, between Tankuche and El Remate, +10 m +, +20°30’29’’ N +, +90°14’32’’ W +, +November 1981 +, +G. Guzmán 21330 +(ENCB!). +Chiapas +: highway Ocozocuautla-Malpaso, km 21.5, +600–700 m +, +16°53’38’’ N +, +93°27’07’’ W +, +4 September 1979 +, +G. Ocampo 10 +(FCME 10512!). +Jalisco +: Municipality of Autlán, Sierra de Manantlán, Las Joyas property, El Laurelito, +1900 m +, +19°38’33’’ N +, +104°15’25’’ W +, +14 October 1985 +, +L. Guzmán-Dávalos 2946 +(IBUG!). Municipality of La Huerta, Estación Biológica Chamela, +100 m +, +19°30’00’’ N +, +105°3’00’’ W +, +18 October 2009 +, +S. Castro-Santiuste s/n +(FCME 27539!). Municipality of Mazamitla, Sierra de Mazamitla, +2000 m +, +19°54’28’’ N +, +103°01’01’’ W +, +12 October 1989 +, +F.A. Acevedo 5 +(IBUG!). Municipality of Puerto Vallarta, estero Boca Negra, 0 m, +19º39’42’’ N +, +105º15’17’’ W +, +2 August 1997 +, +R. Ramírez-Delgadillo 4136 +(IBUG!). Municipality of Zapopan, Bosque Pedagógico del Agua, +1570 m +, +20°43’11’’ N +, +103°24’36’’ W +, +27 September 2014 +, +C. Hernández-Ávila 4 +(IBUG!). +Morelos +: Municipality of Cuernavaca, Salto de San Antón, +1500 m +, +18° 55’ 28’’ N +, +99°14’36’’ W +, +6 July 1991 +, +L. Guzmán-Dávalos 5272 +(IBUG!). Municipality of Tepoztlán, +5 km +W of Tepoztlán, +1600 m +, +18°58’43’’ N +, +99°09’20’’ W +, +16 August 1970 +, +G. Guzmán 8112 +(ENCB!). +Nayarit +: Municipality of Tepic, Reserva Ecológica del Cerro San Juan, La Capilla, +2020 m +, +21°28’5’’ N +, +105°0’23’’ W +, +29 August 1991 +, +L. Pérez-Ramírez 1494 +(FCME 27540!). +Oaxaca +: between Tuxtepec and the paper factory, at edge of the highway heading towards +Oaxaca +, +50 m +, +18°02’12’’ N +, +96°09’56’’ W +, +2 August 1976 +, +G. Guzmán 16139 +(ENCB!); Cerro de Sebastopol, SW of Tuxtepec, +170 m +, +18°1’25’’ N +, +96°10’52’’ W +, +2 August 1976 +, +J. Pérez Ortiz 65 +(ENCB!); +5 km +before Bethania, highway Tuxtepec-Palomares, +100 m +, +17°56’36’’ N +, +96°2’10’’ W +, +26 July 1977 +, +J. Pérez Ortiz 711 +(ENCB!). +Puebla +: Municipality of Huitamalco, Limonateno, +100 m +, +19°54’53’’ N +, +97°17’51’’ W +, +11 February 1970 +, +F. Ventura 490 +(ENCB!). +Tabasco +: Municipality of Teapa, Puyacatengo, Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Centro Regional Universitario del Sureste, +80 m +, +17°31’41’’ N +, +92°55’52’’ W +, +20 October 1991 +, +S. Sierra 46 +(FCME 4523!). +Veracruz +: Municipality of Coatzacoalcos, Allende, area of Coatzacoalcos, +16 m +, +18°8’58’’ N +, 94’22’39’’ W, +14 May 1955 +, +G. Guzmán 70 +(ENCB!); Municipality of Minatitlán, +14 km +E of the lagoon road to Uxpanapa, then +7 km +N on the road towards Belisario Domínguez, +10 m +, +17°13’54’’ N +, +94°24’08’’ W +, +2 July 1987 +, +R. Fernández 4005 +(ENCB!); Municipality of Montepío, Estación Biológica de Los Tuxtlas, road Catemaco-Montepío, +400 m +, +18°35’06’’ N +, +95°04’26’’ W +, +9 July 1972 +, +G. Guzmán 10202–B +(ENCB!); San Martín volcano, E slope of the Vaxin hill, area of Los Tuxtlas, +1900 m +, +18°31’34’’ N +, +95°10’22’’ W +, 1977, +G. Guzmán 10353 +(ENCB!); Montepío, +30 m +, +18°38’32’’ N +, +95°5’35’’ W +, +20 May 1969 +, +T. Herrera s/n +(ENCB!); +21 June 1969 +, +T. Herrera +(MEXU 6377!); +4 July 1969 +, without collector (MEXU! 6378); Balzapote, road from Catemaco to Montepío, +50 m +, +18°36’56’’ N +, +95°04’21’’ W +, +1 November 1982 +, +G. Rodríguez 1202 +(ENCB!); Los Tuxtlas, +400 m +, +18°35’06’’ N +, +95°04’26’’ W +, +24 October 1991 +, +S. Sierra 59 +(FCME 4546!); Municipality of San Andrés Tuxtla, near the lake of Catemaco, +370 m +, +18°24’59’’ N +, +95°7’17’’ W +, +19 July 1962 +, +B. Lowy 112 +(MEXU 1292!); Estación Biológica Los Tuxtlas +156 m +, +18°35’01’’ N +, +95°04’30’’ W +, +12 September 2006 +, +L. Guzmán-Dávalos 10019 +(IBUG!). Municipality of Totutla, El Mirador, +1000 m +, +19°11’58’’ N +, +96°58’51’’ W +, +23 March 1972 +, +F. Ventura 5446 +(ENCB!); Municipality of Uxpanapa, S from Nº 2 settlement X– 66 trail in the Uxpanapa region, +90 m +, +17°13’54’’ N +, +94°37’30’’ W +, +19 July 1976 +, +G. Guzmán 15774 +(ENCB!); La Laguna towards the Uxpanapa camp, +105 m +, +17°15’51’’ N +, +94°32’47’’ W +, +15 July 1976 +, +G. Guzmán 15821 +(ENCB!); +2 km +SW of Jilotepec, highway Xalapa to Naolinco, +2830 m +, +19°36’07’’ N +, +96°57’26’’ W +, +16 October 1983 +, +G. Guzmán 24164 +(XAL!); between Orizaba and Fortín, +1000 m +, +18°53’15’’ N +, +97°2’20’’ W +, +7 July 1972 +, +G. Guzmán 10117 +(ENCB!). +Yucatán +: Municipality of Mérida, Zona Arqueológica de Dzibilchaltún, +8 m +, +21°5’29’’ N +, +89°35’45’’ W +, +18 November 1981 +, +G. Guzmán 21214 +(ENCB!). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dacryopinax elegans + +. +a–b +Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Sierra; b, photo by Ramírez-López). +c +Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra). +d +Triseptate basidiospores (photo by Sierra). +e +Abhymenial marginal hyphae (photo by Sierra). +f +Immature basidiospore attached to the sterigma (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). +g +Triseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). + + + +Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Gregarious to fasciculate, on decaying wood, in + +Quercus + +forests, deciduous forests with + +Liquidambar + +, high-elevation evergreen forests, deciduous lowland forests, cloud forests, and coffee or cocoa plantations, at elevations from sea level to +2800 m +, from February to November. Collected in +Mexico +in the states of +Campeche +, +Chiapas +, +Jalisco +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Tabasco +, +Veracruz +, and +Yucatán +. + + +Remarks:— +Lowy (1971) +described basidiospores of 12–15 × 5–6 µm; in the examined material some spores were up to 2 µm longer. + +Dacryopinax elegans + +is usually found in tropical zones; however, it may be present at higher elevations, such as cloud forests, which are typically present in humid and temperate regions ( + +Luna-Vega +et al. +2007 + +). This species has also been recorded in the states of +Guerrero +, +Michoacán +, +Quintana Roo +, and State of +Mexico +( + +Castro-Santiuste +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125D366FFF46020073DA6565.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125D366FFF46020073DA6565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233017cabae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C68788125D366FFF46020073DA6565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Santiuste, Sandra +0000-0002-7923-1957 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +santiuste@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sierra, Sigfrido +0000-0002-9006-4088 +Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ssg@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura +0000-0002-4390-3678 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +laura.guzman@academicos.udg.mx + + + +Author + +Cifuentes, Joaquín +0000-0003-2842-3278 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +joaquinc873@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evans, Thomas +0000-0002-2541-5099 +Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico +thomas.e.evans93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Martínez-González, César Ramiro +0000-0002-0256-0840 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +ramiro_mg.unam@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- +0000-0001-7291-0917 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +halvarado@iies.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Luna-Vega, Isolda +0000-0002-7243-9018 +Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico +luna.isolda@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +6 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2 +1179-3163 +13877819 + + + + + + + +Dacryopinax +G.W. Martin, Lloydia + +11: 116 (1948) + +. + + +Basidiome cylindric when young, stipitate to substipitate, cup-shaped, spathulate, petaloid, lobulate, or even morchelloid pileus when mature; consistency tough-gelatinous to cartilaginous. Sterile parts of the pileus and the stipe normally covered with a layer of thick-walled marginal hyphae (hairs). Hymenium unilateral, smooth, folded, or papillate. Basidiospores curved-cylindrical, aseptate when immature, uniseptate to triseptate when mature, germination by germ tubes or conidia. Probasidia cylindrical to clavate; metabasidia aseptate, bifurcate; sterigmata cylindrical, attenuated at the tip when mature. + + + +Type +species: + +Dacryopinax elegans +(Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1849: 239) G.W. +Martin (1948: 116) + +. + + +Observations: +Kennedy (1958) +described the context of the basidiome as follows: “composition homogeneous, of thick-walled fibrous hyphae with bulbous septa”. +McNabb (1965b) +refuted to consider it for the entire genus by mentioning that only two species ( + +D. dennisii + +and + +D. indacocheae + +) could be included under the definition of +Kennedy (1958) +. +McNabb (1965b) +mentioned the wide variation in basidiome shape, and that the internal organization of + +Dacryopinax + +was not as clearly defined as that of + +Calocera +(Fr. 1821: 485) +Fries (1828: 233) + +and + +Heterotextus +Lloyd (1922: 1151) + +. On the other hand, +Donk (1941) +and +Nannfeldt (1947) +mentioned some similarity between the context of the + +Dacryopinax + +and some species of + +Calocera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CF/B0/03CFB074FF9DFFA2F0D0FCB2FD60FB21.xml b/data/03/CF/B0/03CFB074FF9DFFA2F0D0FCB2FD60FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c16a66e6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CF/B0/03CFB074FF9DFFA2F0D0FCB2FD60FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Laelia × meavei: A new natural hybrid between L. dawsonii fo. dawsonii and L. rubescens fo. peduncularis (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) from Oaxaca, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cetzal-Ix, William +0000-0003-4276-6664 +Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, Calle 11, Col. Centro Chiná, 24050, Campeche, México. +rolito22@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Carnevali, Germán +0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbario CICY, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 # 130. Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico. & Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria. 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. U. S. A. +carneval@cicy.mx + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Machorro, Rolando +0000-0002-0557-7816 +Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas # 490. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, 11000, Ciudad de México, México. +herbamo@prodigy.net.mx + + + +Author + +Pérez-García, Eduardo A. +0000-0002-4136-4500 +Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México. +eduardo.perez-garcia@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-27 + + +446 + + +2 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.2.1 +1179-3163 +13877849 + + + + + + +Laelia perezgarciae +(Archila & Szlachetko) Cetzal & Carnevali + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Encabarcenia perezgarciae +Archila & Szlach., Revista Guatemalensis (2014: 27) + +. – + +Schomburgkia perezgarciae +(Archila & Szlachetko) Peraza & Carnevali + +, Taxon (2016:1259). + + + + +Type:— +GUATEMALA +. +Suchitepéquez +: Mazatenango, +350 m +, +Jun 1999 +, +F. Archila Morales FA-sn +( +Holotype +, BIGU!). + + +This entity is apparently known only from the +type +collection. Knowing the wide range of variation of + +Laelia rubescens + +, this entity may be nothing more than a showy variant of that species. The original diagnosis of + +L. perezgarciae + +in Latin fails to indicate other features to diagnose it from + +Laelia rubescens + +besides the rhombic petals (“ +Petalis rhombici +….”), which are found in isolated individuals of + +L. rubescens + +. The schematic illustration provided by the authors features rhombic petals and midlobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/F5/03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2.xml b/data/03/D2/F5/03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf1acec96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/F5/03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A new species of Coccomyces from Guizhou Province of China + + + +Author + +Zang, Wei +0000-0002-0940-8948 +School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China. +zangwei4670@sina.com + + + +Author + +Lv, Tu +0000-0002-6903-1935 +College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China. +17600863326@163.com + + + +Author + +Sun, Jianqiu +0000-0001-8325-9402 +School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China. +jianqius@163.com + + + +Author + +Hou, Chenglin +0000-0001-9182-191X +College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China. +chenglin-hou@cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +23 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.3 + +journal article +304004 +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.3 +646a9b92-abeb-4856-9d8a-dd53a5512be3 +1179-3163 +13877795 + + + + + + + +Coccomyces fanjingshanensis +T. Lv & W. Zang + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +) MycoBank: 833856 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: The new taxon differs from + +Coccomyces + + +Cyclobalanopsis +Y.R. Lin & Z.Z. Li + +,which produce ascomata on leaves of + +Cyclobalanopsis +sp. + +, by having subepidermal to intraepidermal, triangular to pentagonal ascomata, internal matrix of stroma and periphysoid absent, wider asci (6–8 vs 4–5) ( + +Lin +et al. +, 2000 + +). + + + +Holotype + +: +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca +969 m +, on dead leaves of + +Cyclobalanopsis +sp. + +( + +Fagaceae + +), +18 August 2019 +, C.-L. Hou 1493 (BJTC 202043, +holotype +). + + +Etymology +: + +fanjingshanensis + +, referring to the name of Fanjingshan where the specimens were collected. + +Ascomata developing on both sides of dead leaves, scattered or occasionally coalescent, slightly raising above the surface, subepidermal to intraepidermal, triangular to pentagonal, brown to slightly black, 400–750 μm diam. (= 612 μm), with a preformed dehiscence mechanism, opening by 3–5 radial splits which extend nearly to the edge of ascoma to expose the hymenium. Stroma 18–50 μm thick near the center of ascomata, consisting of 3–9 μm carbonized thick-walled angular to global fungal cells. Periphysoids and lips absent. Basal stroma 15–35 μm, consisting of 4–8 μm thick-walled angular and global cells. Spaces triangular in section in the edges of the ascomata filled with thin-walled angular cells. Subhymenium hyaline, 15–40 μm thick, consisting of textura intricate. Excipulum formed by marginal paraphyses, excipular elements similar to paraphyses. Paraphyses filiform, 70–150 × 1 μm (= 108.5 × 1 μm), gradually enlarged to 2–4 μm and fusoid at the apex, covered by a very thin gelatinous sheath, forming a thin epithecium. Asciripening sequentially, 60–125 × 6–8 μm (= 94.2 × 6.7 μm), cylindrical, short-stalked, thin-walled, 8-spored. Ascospores arranged fasciculately, 20–57 × 1–2 μm (= 37.2 × 1.6 μm), filiform, hyaline, aseptate, with fewguttules, covered by a thin gelatinous sheaths. Conidiomata not seen. Zone lines brown to black, 30–70 μm wide. + +Known distribution +: Known only from +Guizhou Province +, +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined +: +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +,Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt.ca +1140 m +, on dead leaves of + +Cyclobalanopsis +sp. + +( + +Fagaceae + +), +18 August 2019 +, C.-L. Hou 1495 (BJTC 202044); +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca +968 m +, on dead leaves of + +Cyclobalanopsis +sp. + +( + +Fagaceae + +), +18 August 2019 +, C.-L. Hou 1490A (BJTC 202039). +CHINA +, +Guizhou Province +, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca +1197 m +, on dead leaves of + +Quercus +sp. + +( + +Fagaceae + +), +18 August 2019 +, C.-L.Hou 1500A (BJTC 202045). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/15/4F/8A154F0B3563FF854CA8F90A296DFEC8.xml b/data/8A/15/4F/8A154F0B3563FF854CA8F90A296DFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdc207799c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/15/4F/8A154F0B3563FF854CA8F90A296DFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Mucor cheongyangensis, a new species isolated from the surface of Lycorma delicatula in Korea + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thuong T. T. +0000000233009226 +ngthuongthuong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Hyang Burm +0000000153532586 +hblee@jnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-26 + + +446 + + +1 + + +33 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.4 +1179-3163 +13877839 + + + + + + + +Mucor cheongyangensis +Hyang B. Lee & T.T.T. Nguyen + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Index Fungorum number: IF556879 + + + +Etymology +: Referring to its collection location, Cheongyang is where the species was first isolated ( +Chungnam Province +, +Republic of Korea +). + + +Description +: +Colonies +on PDA, cottony, light to moderate orange yellow (7. 1YR), reaching +70‒75 mm +diameter after 4 days of incubation at 25°C; reverse light yellow (2. 4Y) ( +Rayner 1970 +). +Sporangiophores +simple or with 1 or 2 short branches, smooth-walled, with or without yellowish contents, arising directly from the substrate; two septa sometimes present below the columella. +Sporangia +globose and multi-spored, 24.5–125 × 23.5–120 µm, initially light yellow then darker yellow, smooth-walled, with deliquescent walls. +Columellae +globose to subglobose, or obovoid, 25–52.5 (–60.5) × 23.5–51.5 (–56.5) µm; containing yellow lipid droplets, and with well-defined collars. +Sporangiospores +from primary sporangia oval (7.5–14.0 × 5.0–8.5 µm), those from secondary sporangia spherical to subspherical, 7.5–11.5 × 7.0–9.5 µm, with or without greenish granular contents. +Chlamydospores +abundantly and oidia-like, thick-walled, terminal or intercalary, and single or in chains of up to 27, globose to subglobose, (10.5–18.5 × 10.0–17.5 µm), or barrel-shaped to irregular (21.5–40.5 × 12.0–15.5 µm). +Rhizoids +present on vegetative hyphae. +Zygospores +not observed. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Morphology of + +Mucor cheongyangensis + +. A, + +Lycorma delicatula + +4 +th +instar. B, Colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA). C, Colony on synthetic agar mucor (SMA). D, Colony on malt extract agar (MEA). E, Simple sporangiophore. F‒H, Sporangia and sporangiospores. I, Sporangiospores. J, Columella. K, Sporangiophore with short branch and two septa below the columella. L, Chlamydospores. M, Rhizoids. N, O, Vesicle exhibiting secondary sporangium. P, Secondary sporangium with deliquescent wall. Scale bars = 20 μm. + + +The colony characteristics of this fungus when grown on SMA were similar to those observed when grown on PDA; on MEA, this fungus forms a thin growth with very sparse aerial mycelium. The optimum growth temperature was 25–30°C, and the minimum growth temperature was 5°C. At 37°C, growth and sporulation was observed on MEA media, while no growth was observed on PDA and SMA. The fungus did not grow at 40°C. + +Material examined +: +REPUBLIC OF KOREA +, house garden located on a hill of Kunryang-ri ( +36°44’00.2”N +126°78’18.0”E), Cheongyang-eup, Cheongyang, +Chungnam Province +, from the surface of + +L. delicatula + +, +9 July 2019 +, collected by H.B. Lee (CNUFC HT1912, +holotype +, ex-type living culture CNUFC ICL1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml b/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml index d0b527e61a0..39031200cbd 100644 --- a/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml +++ b/data/AC/34/65/AC34650CC60C6202FF75FF13FD8DCE04.xml @@ -1,74 +1,77 @@ - - - -Sedum nanlingense (Crassulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Sedum nanlingense (Crassulaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Shi-Yong -0000-0002-6855-2990 -College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, CN- 100871, China. -msy542702@pku.edu.cn +Meng, Shi-Yong +0000-0002-6855-2990 +College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, CN- 100871, China. +msy542702@pku.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Zhao-Cen -0000-0002-1725-0247 -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. -zhaocenlu@163.com +Lu, Zhao-Cen +0000-0002-1725-0247 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +zhaocenlu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, CN- 541006, China. +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-06-10 + +2020 + +2020-06-10 - -447 + +447 - -3 + +3 - -176 -184 + +176 +184 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +304002 +10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.3 +e4531866-9a9b-4a4c-805a-3002842ead07 +1179-3163 +13877680 - + @@ -82,9 +85,9 @@ Yan Liu & C. Y. Zou sp. nov. ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 & -3 +3 ) diff --git a/data/D3/4D/87/D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D.xml b/data/D3/4D/87/D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372c2c51c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D3/4D/87/D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +A new species of Eryngium (Apiaceae) from the central-western region of Mexico + + + +Author + +García-Ruiz, Ignacio +0000-0002-2801-3802 +CIIDIR-IPN Unidad Michoacán, C. P. 59510, Jiquilpan, Michoacán, Mexico. +igarciar@ipn.mx + + + +Author + +Martínez-Ramírez, Julio +0000-0002-2903-1025 +Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, C. P. 20130, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. +jmartinr@correo.uaa.mx + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Gilberto +0000-0001-9325-922X +Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, C. P. 20130, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. +gilberto.ocampo@edu.uaa.mx + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +253 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Eryngium pugae +I. García, J. Martínez-Ramírez & Ocampo + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2A–D +) + + + + + +Type:— + +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +, municipio +de Villa +Hidalgo +, +4.5 km +en línea recta al sur de la presa Los Alamitos, sobre el camino a Villa +Hidalgo +, bosque de encino, orilla de arroyo, +21.69168°N +, +102.70421°W +, + +2250 m + +, + +22 Aug 2017 + +, + +J +. Martínez-Ramírez et al. 3201 + +( +Holotype +HUAA +!; +isotypes +CIMI +!, +IBUG +!, +IEB +!, +MEXU +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Perennial plant, herbaceous; stems erect, solitary, fistulose; basal leaves few, linear to linear-lanceolate, +0.2–0.5 cm +wide, leaf blade fistulose, septate, entire, spines absent, the venation parallel; inflorescences cymosely branched, axillary and terminal, 3–7 heads; heads grey-bluish, ovoid-oblong; involucral bracts linear-lanceolate, equal in size or longer than the head, entire, silvery on the adaxial side; coma absent; globular-ovoid fruit with spherical vesicles. + + + +Perennial plant, herbaceous, (15–) +30–45 cm +tall, with fasciculated roots. Stems erect, solitary, fistulose, with sympodial branching. Basal leaves 2–4, sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 14–30 × +0.2–0.5 cm +, sheath +2–4 cm +long, up to +1 cm +wide at its base, leaf fistulose, septate, entire, spines absent, apex rounded, the venation parallel; cauline leaves few, similar to the basal leaves but shorter. Inflorescences cymosely branched, +2.5–5.5 cm +long, axillar and terminal, with 3–7 heads; heads whitish to grey-bluish, ovoid-oblong, 0.5–1.2 × 0.3–0.6(–0.7) cm; involucral bracts 6–8(–9), extended to ascending, linear-lanceolate, 4–16 × +0.5–2 mm +, equal or longer in size than the head, entire, apex rounded, silvery on the adaxial side, light green on the adaxial side; bractlets lanceolate, +1.5 mm +long, equal or slightly longer in size than the fruit, entire; coma absent. Flowers white to grey-bluish; sepals oblong-ovate, +0.6–0.7 mm +long, obtuse, apiculate, apex with bluish tones; petals oblanceolate, +0.5 mm +long, slightly longer than the sepals (in flower), apex bilobate and rounded; filaments +0.3–0.4 mm +long, anthers bithecal, basifix, +0.1 mm +long; styles divaricate, +0.2–0.3 mm +long, longer than the sepals. Fruits globular-ovoid, 1.5–2 × +2 mm +, covered with spherical vesicles; seeds 2, 0.9–1.3 × +1.4 mm +, flattened on the ventral side, minutely papillose on the dorsal side, yellowish when immature. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet of the species honors the late Luz María Villarreal de Puga, a prolific botanist and professor, who first collected this new species and intensively promoted the knowledge of the flora of the Mexican state of +Jalisco +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +As far as we know, there are only two collections of + +Eryngium pugae + +. The species has been collected in the Mexican state of +Jalisco +( +Fig. 3 +), in the areas locally known as “Sierra del Laurel” and “Sierra de Bolaños”, in wet places with oak and oak-pine forests at an elevation of +2250–2450 m +. More collection efforts are needed to know the actual distribution of + +E. pugae + +, although it is likely to occur in neighboring states with similar habitat conditions ( +Aguascalientes +, +Nayarit +, and +Zacatecas +). + + +Conservation status:— +According to the available data, + +Eryngium pugae + +occurs in wet places (especially sensitive to habitat disturbance) and is only known from two places that are located in an area less than +5,000 km +2 +. Therefore, + +E. pugae + +should be assessed as Endangered (EN), according to criterion B1ab(iii) ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Paratype +:— + +MEXICO +. +Jalisco +, municipio de Bolaños, Sierra de Bolaños, ceja de la barranca, cerca de albergue, bosque de + +Quercus + +y + +Pinus + +, +2450 m +, +1 Sep 1968 +, +L.M. Villarreal de Puga 1946 +(IBUG!). + + + + +Discussion:— +The new taxon can be placed in + +Eryngium +section +Madrensia +Wolff (1913: 178) + +, mainly because of the presence of septate leaves, involucral bracts silvery on the adaxial side subtending bluish to purplish ovoid-globose to ovoid-cylindrical heads ( +Wolff 1913 +; +Constance & Bye 1974 +). Up to now, the section only included three Mexican species which show the same preference for wet habitats within template forests: + +E. gentryi +Constance & Bye (1976: 235) + +, + +E. madrense +S. +Watson (1888: 274) + +, and + +E. mexicanum +S. +Watson (1891: 136) + +( +Wolff 1913 +; +Constance & Bye 1974 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Eryngium pugae +(HUAA) + +. + + + +Within section + +Madrensia + +, the new species seems to be morphologically more closely related to + +E. gentryi + +by its linear-lanceolate leaves with parallel venation, the absence of a coma, and length of the fruit. However, + +E. pugae + +differs from + +E. gentryi + +by the entire margin of its basal leaves, higher number of heads, globular-ovoid capitula, fewer involucral bracts, smaller sepals and petals, fruits with spherical vesicles, and known distribution ( + +E. gentryi + +is only found in the Mexican state of +Chihuahua +) ( +Table 1 +); voucher information of examined specimens of + +E. gentryi + +are mentioned below. On the other hand, + +E. madrense + +and + +E. mexicanum + +can be segregated from + +E. pugae + +by their entire to pinnatisect leaves with reticulate venation and heads with coma ( +Constance & Bye 1974 +; +García-Ruiz 2013 +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Eryngium pugae + +, A) Section of a specimen showing roots, young basal leaves, and a sheath of a mature basal leaf. B) Longitudinal section of a basal leaf showing a septum. C) Sheath of a cauline leaf. D) Head. E) Fruit. F) Seed. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Characters that segregate + +Eryngium pugae + +from + +E. gentryi + +. Morphological data for + +E. gentryi + +were taken from +Constance & Bye (1974) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Eryngium pugae + + + +Eryngium gentryi + +
+Stem number +11–several
+Basal leaf margin +EntireRemotely serrulate or entire
+Head +
Head number3–71–3
Head shapeOvoid-oblongGlobular
Head width3–6(–7) mm5–10 mm
Head colorWhitish to grey-bluishBluish
+Involucral bracts +
Length relative to head lengthEqual or longerLonger
Bract number6–8(–9)8–12
Bract length14–168–25
Bract width0.5–2 mm2–5 mm
Bract marginEntireEntire to 1–2 short teeth
+Flower +
Sepal length0.6–0.7 mm2 mm
Petal length0.5 mm1–1.25 mm
+Fruit +
ShapeGlobular-ovoidOvoid
Length2 mm2 mm
Width1.5–2 mm2 mm
VesiclesSphericalOvate
+Known distribution +Mexico (Jalisco)Mexico (Chihuahua)
+ + + +Additional material reviewed online:— + +Eryngium gentryi +Constance & Bye + + +: +MEXICO +. +Chihuahua +, municipality of Bocoyna, E of Gonogochi (on continental divide), E of creel, associated with low, scrubby + +Quercus + +, grasses, + +Ranunculus +spp. + +, + +Cacalia +sp. + +, and + +Tagetes lucida + +, +7900 ft +( +2370 m +), +24Aug 1973 +, +R. Bye 4766 +(MEXU!250634, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM:MEXU:T250634); San Juanito, ca. 5.2 road km of…, margin of open pine forest between railroad tracks and dirt road, 2 depressions of headwater of arroyo with standing water, +28°0’7.07”N +, +107°34’52.49”W +, +2411 m +, +unknown date +, +R. Bye 37568 +(MEXU! 1366500, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM: MEXU:1366500); ejido de San Ignacio Arareco, llano in pine-oak forest N of church, in moist area with standing water, +2200 m +, +8 Aug 1977 +, +R. Bye 7883 +(COLO! 1153204, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/ index.php?occid=13944016; MEXU! 269915, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM:MEXU:269915); ejido de San Ignacio, llano in pine-oak forest along creel airstrip, without elevation data, +14 Aug 1977 +, +R. Bye 8006 +(COLO! 1153220, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=13944018); municipality of Guachochic, mesa de Aboriachic E of Cusarare, ca. km 19 on Cusarare-Choguita road, pine-oak forest, elev. +2250 m +, +9 Aug 1977 +, +R.A. Bye 7898 +(COLO! 1153212, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/index. php?occid=13944017). +Chihuahua +, municipality of Ocampo, Memelichi, Rio Mayo, transition, pines, meadow, elev. +7500 ft +( +2286 m +), +17 Sep 1936 +, +H.S. Gentry 2270 +(ARIZ! 20589, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/ individual/index.php?occid=878454). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39.xml b/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a39dd77b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil + + + +Author + +Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski +0000-0002-3522-0842 +Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +bianca.kc90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Peralta, Denilson Fernandes +0000-0003-4304-7258 +Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +220 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Brachymenium sublinearis +Canestraro & D.F.Peralta + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: + +Morretes, Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi, Mata Atlântica, trilha do Olimpo, sobre tronco vivo, elev. +1100 m +, +25°27’00’’S +, +48°55’05’’W +, +19 April 2015 +, +Peralta, D.F. & Brito, O.S. 16799 +( +holotype +SP460333!). + + +Figures 2 +and +3C +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— +Plants medium-sized, dark green. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half; basal cells quadrate; costa short-excurrent. Flagelliform branches occasionally present. Operculum conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, apexes usually entire, exostome basal membrane low, segments rudimentary. + + +Plants medium-sized, dark green, in dense tufts; stems 1.3–2.0 cm long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, spreading when wet, +0.1–0.2 cm +long, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, apex acuminate, usually falcate, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half, plane or reflexed almost throughout; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 54–76 +× +15–20 µm, basal cells quadrate to sub-quadrate, 20–70 +× +12–23 µm; stereids present; costa strong, short-excurrent; awn conspicuous. Perichaetial leaves not much differentiated, +0.1 cm +long, triangular-lanceolate. Flagelliform branches occasionally present in upper leaf axils. Dioicous. Setae 1.0 cm long. Capsules +0.3 cm +long, erect, cylindrical to ellipsoid. Operculum +0.1 cm +long, conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, yellowish below, hyaline above, apexes usually entire, densely papillose, closely spaced; endostome yellowish, densely papillose, basal membrane above the half of exostome teeth length, segments rudimentary, cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 12–15 µm. + + + + +Paratypes +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: + +Morretes +, + +22 July 2014 + +, leg. + +Peralta, D.F. +15887 + +, +15897 +(SP!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, + +23 July 2014 + +, leg. + +Peralta, D.F. +16129 + +(SP!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, + +18 April 2015 + +, leg. + +Peralta, D.F. +16651 + +, +16658 +(SP!) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Angra dos Reis +, + +21 March 1995 + +, leg. + +Yano, O. +23676 + +(SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—Endemic to +Brazil +, in the states of +Paraná +and +Rio de Janeiro +( +Fig. 3A–C +). Corticolous and epipetric, exclusive to the Atlantic Rainforest. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is an allusion to the sub-linear shape of the exostome teeth. + + +Notes: +— + +Brachymenium sublinearis + +has leaves oblong-lanceolate with margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow cells, serrate and falcate above, short-excurrent costa, conspicuous awn, cylindrical to ellipsoid capsule, conic operculum and entire exostome teeth ( +Fig. 2 +). With regard to gametophytes, the presence of flagelliform branches and serrate leaf margins is similar to + +B. klotzschii + +(Schwägrichen 1942: 310a) +Paris (1894: 123) +and + +B. regnellii +( +Ochi 1980 +) + +. However + +B. klotzschii + +has lanceolate, elliptic to oblong leaves with its margins reflexed almost throughout and bordered above by one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line. + +Brachymenium regnellii + +differs from + +B. sublinearis + +by the sub-percurrent to percurrent costa (sometimes short-excurrent) which tapers above, discrete awn, leaf margins plane with one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line. + + + +Brachymenium sublinearis + +is similar to + +Brachymenium magellanicum +(Sull. 1850: 316) +Paris (1894: 124) + +, a Southern South American species ( +Ochi 1982 +). Both have leaves with reflexed and serrate margins and strong costa. However, + +B. magellanicum + +is autoicous and has leaves crowded at the apex of the stem and a hemispheric, short-apiculate operculum. The gametophyte, peristome, operculum and leaf morphology of + +B. speciosum +(Hook. & Wilson 1848: 748) +Steere (1948: 98) + +are similar to that of + +Brachymenium sublinearis + +. It differs from the latter by the costa tapering above, sub-percurrent to excurrent, leaf basal cells rectangular and larger gametophyte size. + +Brachymenium speciosum + +is a Neotropical species ( +Allen 2002 +) and has been excluded from +Brazil +(Canestraro & Peralta in prep.). + + +The new species is also similar to + +B. debilinerve +B. +Allen (1998: 107) + +due to the dark-green gametophytes, weakly twisted leaves, oblong-lanceolate and asymmetric above. However, + +B. debilinerve + +is endemic to Central America and has leaves with sub-percurrent costa and unbordered margins ( +Allen 2002 +). + +Brachymenium sublinearis + +is close to + +Bryum leptotorquescens +Müll. Hal. ex +Brotherus (1897: 246) + +, a Neotropical and African species ( +Allen 2013 +). Both species have bordered margins that are serrate above and a short awn; however + +B. leptotorquescens + +has greater size, sub-percurrent to short-excurrent costa and rectangular basal cells. + + +According to +Ochi (1980 +subgeneric classification), + +Brachymenium sublinearis + +can be placed in the Peromniom (Schwägr.) Mitt. (1869: 276) section, since it is dioicous and medium sized and has bordered leaves, erect capsules, conic opercula, narrow exostome teeth with a hyaline, fragile apical portion and cilia absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D.xml b/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936fee715fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil + + + +Author + +Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski +0000-0002-3522-0842 +Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. +bianca.kc90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Peralta, Denilson Fernandes +0000-0003-4304-7258 +Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +220 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Brachymenium elimbatum +Canestraro & D.F. Peralta + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Caxias do Sul +, Campus da UCS, sobre tronco de árvore, elev. +780 m +, +1 September 2009 +, +R.C. Molon s.n. +( +holotype +SP418931!, +isotype +HUCS35758 photo!). + + +Figures 1 +and +3B +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— +Plants medium-sized. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, lanceolate to oblong, apex ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent. Capsules erect, oblong. Basal membrane of endostome to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent. + + +Plants medium-sized, light green, in dense tufts; stems +0.7–1.8 cm +long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, spreading when wet, +0.1–0.2 cm +long, lanceolate to oblong, apex long-acuminate ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 26–42 +× +13–21 µm, basal cells rectangular to sub-quadrate, 18–44 +× +11–19 µm; stereids present; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent, green, space between the end of the costa and arista with more than five cells. Perichaetial leaves differentiated, +0.1 cm +long, triangular-lanceolate, costa short to long-excurrent. Dioicous. Setae +1.5 cm +long. Capsules +0.3 cm +long, erect, oblong. Operculum +0.01 cm +long, conic, short-apiculate. Exostome teeth triangular, papillose, orange, closely spaced; endostome papillose, hyaline, basal membrane to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 18–31 µm. + + + + +Paratypes +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: + +Morretes +, + +25 July 2014 + +, leg. + +Peralta, D.F. +16415 + +(SP!) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Caxias do Sul +, + +17 January 2006 + +, leg. + +Bordin, J. +299 + +(HUCS!, SP!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, + +12 November 2005 + +, leg. + +Bordin, J. +163 + +(HUCS!, SP!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, + +6 October 2006 + +, leg. + +Yano, O. +29271 + +(SP!) + +; + +São Marcos +, + +27 April 1983 + +, leg. + +Yano, O. +7056 + +(SP!) + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—Endemic to +Brazil +, found in the states of +Paraná +and +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Fig. 3A–B +). Corticolous and exclusive to the subtropical portion of the Atlantic Rainforest. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is a reference to the unbordered leaf margin. + + +Notes: +— + +Brachymenium elimbatum + +is characterized by leaves with sub-percurrent costa, with plane and unbordered margins and by the lanceolate to oblong capsules ( +Fig. 1 +). It is close to + +B. hornschuchianum + +, however the latter leaf margins are reflexed and bordered by two rows of narrow cells and the leaves are oblong, lanceolate to elliptic ( +Ochi 1980 +). Since the +holotype +did not cite the coordinates, we have estimated them as +29°09’07’’S +, +51°08’59’’W +. + + + +Brachymenium elimbatum + +resembles + +Bryum brachymenioides +(Dixon & P. +de la Varde 1930: 177 +) +Ochi (1971: 66) + +, an Asian species ( +Ochi 1985 +). Both have sub-percurrent costa and oblong to lanceolate leaves, however the latter lacks the arista and the upper leaf cells are elongate with thick walls. + + + +Brachymenium elimbatum + +is similar to + +B. pulchellum +Hornsch. (1840: 36) + +. According to the original description ( +Hornschuch 1840 +), + +B. pulchellum + +has channeled and concave leaves, involute leaf margin and reddish costa ( +vs +. plane leaves and margins, green and concolorous costa in + +B. elimbatum + +). Although +Ochi’s (1980) +effort to locate the +type +specimens in his monograph, he have not seen the +type +of + +Brachymenium pulchellum + +, therefore he did not assume a taxonomic decision for this name. The +type +material of + +B. pulchellum + +is not indicated in the publication ( +Hornschuch 1840 +) and, thus we could not locate it neither (G herbarium and +JStor Global Plants 2019 +). According to + +Crosby +et al. +(1999) + +, the name + +Brachymenium pulchellum + +is insufficiently known and the only information are in the +Index Muscorum +and in the original publication from Hornschuch. Additionally, the geographical distribution of + +Brachymenium pulchellum + +( +Minas Gerais +– Tropical Forest) and + +B. elimbatum + +( +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Paraná +– subtropical Araucaria Forest) do not match. +Ochi (1980) +mentioned that + +B. pulchellum + +is similar to + +B. hornschuchianum + +, however his comment is questionable considering that he did not analyzed the +type +of + +B. pulchellum + +and some samples named as + +B. pulchellum + +were changed to + +B. hornschuchianum + +by Ochi. + + +Considering Ochi’s infrageneric classification (1992), + +B. elimbatum + +can be positioned in the section + +Brachymenium +Ochi (1992: 232) + +by medium-sized plants in dense tufts, capsules erect oblong-pyriform with a short and slender neck, short-conic operculum, spores medium sized (up to 40 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file