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<mods:title id="63D72EEFDFC187ABA6CFBE2DEC990686">A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADA371C9C51904DF5453E25F6147FA98">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5174C9FEE6ADDFA9B90CA278434A2958">Marceniuk, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06A600C5D802B01AB63CAF62A450548F">Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF3B4541967FCF02BB4A761EDFFC631">Rotundo, Matheus M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E84F27D15A3B490FD0B5220B144FCC2">Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="02EF2F8C3D1A39ACE278666BF5BA72B4">Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42FF077CD5418F" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD8FFCFFE71FF077F22418C" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[420,611,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref12838" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1960) Sobre tres Leptocephalus del plankton Brasileno colectados por el " NE Almirante Saldanha. " Neotropica, 6 (21), 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1960">Tommasi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="34F82A08FFD8FFCFFF4AFF2B7C4D41EB" box="[159,268,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,471,860]" captionTargetId="figure-103@9.[151,1435,471,860]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoconger anaelisae, lectotype, MPEG 38951, freshly caught." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="34F82A08FFD8FFCFFECDFF2B7C6941E8" box="[280,296,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,982,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-117@9.[151,1436,967,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoconger anaelisae, lectotype, MPEG 38951, preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212167/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="34F82A08FFD8FFCFFEE1FF2B7C1341E8" box="[308,338,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[156,1353,158,956]" captionTargetId="figure-46@17.[151,1360,151,961]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptocephalus of Neoconger anaelisae, from Tommasi 1960: fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="E1410336FFD8FFCFFE88FF2B7C9741EB" box="[349,470,187,214]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,245,1736,1760]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,245,620,644]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,245,151,175]" captionStartId-3="7.[152,245,645,669]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,244,489,515]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1214,661,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Genbank and BOLD number of sequences used in the present study. The specimens listed in GenBank/BOLD" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Numbers of vertebrae in species of Neoconger" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Characters in six species of Neoconger larvae" captionText-3="TABLE 4. K2P genetic distance and standard errors obtained among the Neoconger species that were barcoded. Interspecific distances are below diagonal and intraspecific distances are in the main diagonal in bold." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Nucleotide differences observed in COI sequences among the samples analyzed." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD3FFC4FF4DF9587E164639" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD7FFC0FF4DFDFC7E4743B9" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFF077FBC4192" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFD15799943FC" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFDDFFCAFF42FE797931433E" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" tableUuid-0="F8BC6605FFD3FFC4FF4DF9587E164639" tableUuid-1="F8BC6605FFD7FFC0FF4DFDFC7E4743B9" tableUuid-2="F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFF077FBC4192" tableUuid-3="F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFD15799943FC" tableUuid-4="F8BC6605FFDDFFCAFF42FE797931433E">Tables 1–5</tableCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42FE907CD24025" box="[151,403,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Leptocephalus anaelisae</emphasis>
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, fig. 3; off the Amazon region of
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,
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,
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lost.
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(synonym of
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<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFDCDFE8F7E49400B" box="[536,776,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger mucronatus</emphasis>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD8FFCFFCCAFE8E7954400B" author="Melo, M. R. S. & Caires, R. A." box="[799,1045,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12535" refString="Melo, M. R. S. & Caires, R. A. (2016) On the taxonomic status of three eels (Teleostei: Anguilliformes) described from leptocephali by Tommasi (1960) Zoologia (Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia), 33 (6), e 20160021, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 4689 zool- 20160021" type="book chapter" year="2016">Melo & Caires 2016: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(leptocephali described by Tommasi; synonym of
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<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFE93FEAE7F734068" box="[326,562,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger mucronatus</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFD8FFCFFF42FECC7F7F404E" author="Smith, D. G." box="[151,574,347,372]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="1989">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFF42FECC7F7F404E" ID-CoL="73WDM" authority=", Smith, 1989 a: 60" authorityName=", Smith" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,574,347,372]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42FECC7CCB404E" box="[151,394,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger mucronatus,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD8FFCFFE45FECC7F7F404E" author="Smith, D. G." box="[400,574,347,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref12608" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Moringuidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith, 1989a: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD8FFCFFF42FEEB7C0B408C" blockId="9.[151,1437,255,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CD311A3FFD8FFCFFF42FEEB7C0B408C" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFF42FEEB7C6C40AF" box="[151,301,379,402]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42FEEB7C4740AF" box="[151,262,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFD8FFCFFEECFEEA7F0040AF" author="Marceniuk, A. P. & Rotundo, M. M. & Caires, R. A. & Cordeiro, A. P. B. & Wosiacki, W. B. & Oliveira, C. & Souza-Serra, R. R. M. & Junior, J. G. & Santos, W. C. R. & Reis, T. S. & Muniz, M. R. & Cardoso, G. & Ferrari, S. & Klautau, A. G. C. M. & Montag, L. A. F." box="[313,577,378,402]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD8FFCFFEECFEEA7F0040AF" author="Marceniuk, A. P. & Rotundo, M. M. & Caires, R. A. & Cordeiro, A. P. B. & Wosiacki, W. B. & Oliveira, C. & Souza-Serra, R. R. M. & Junior, J. G. & Santos, W. C. R. & Reis, T. S. & Muniz, M. R. & Cardoso, G. & Ferrari, S. & Klautau, A. G. C. M. & Montag, L. A. F." box="[313,577,378,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12370" refString="Marceniuk, A. P., Rotundo, M. M., Caires, R. A., Cordeiro, A. P. B., Wosiacki, W. B., Oliveira, C., Souza-Serra, R. R. M., Romao- Junior, J. G., Santos, W. C. R., Reis, T. S., Muniz, M. R., Cardoso, G., Ferrari, S., Klautau, A. G. C. M. & Montag, L. A. F. (2019) The bony fishes (Teleostei) caught by industrial trawlers off the Brazilian North coast, with insights into its conservation. Neotropical Ichthyology, 17 (2), e 180038, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20180038" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Marceniuk
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFE7AFEEB7C9C40AF" box="[431,477,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019: 7
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 13, table 1, fig. 4b (listed; photograph).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFD8FFCFFC38FEEA799B40AF" author="Caires, R. A. & Rotundo, M. M. & Carvalho-Filho, A. & Santos, W. C. R. & Marceniuk, A. P." box="[1005,1242,378,402]" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD8FFCFFC38FEEA799B40AF" author="Caires, R. A. & Rotundo, M. M. & Carvalho-Filho, A. & Santos, W. C. R. & Marceniuk, A. P." box="[1005,1242,378,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref11672" refString="Caires, R. A., Rotundo, M. M., Carvalho-Filho, A., Santos, W. C. R. & Marceniuk, A. P. (2021) Familia Moringuidae. In: Marceniuk, A. P., Caires, R. A., Carvalho-Filho, A., Rotundo, M. M., Santos, W. C. R. & Klautau, A. G. C. M. (Eds.), Peixes Teleosteos da costa Norte do Brasil. Nucleo Editorial de Livros do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, pp. 126 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||||
Caires
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFBE3FEEB792540AF" box="[1078,1124,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021: 127
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(short description; photograph).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="F8BC6605FFD8FFCFFF42FCFD7ED742B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212165" box="[151,918,877,901]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" startId="9.[151,250,877,901]" targetBox="[151,1435,471,860]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD8FFCFFF42FCFD7ED742B8" blockId="9.[151,918,877,901]" box="[151,918,877,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42FCFD7C5242B8" bold="true" box="[151,275,877,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFECCFCFE7CB142B8" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[281,496,877,901]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFECCFCFE7CB142B8" box="[281,496,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype, MPEG 38951, freshly caught.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F8BC6605FFD8FFCFFF42F9F17E284744" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212167" box="[151,873,1633,1657]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212167/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" startId="9.[151,250,1633,1657]" targetBox="[161,1422,982,1598]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD8FFCFFF42F9F17E284744" blockId="9.[151,873,1633,1657]" box="[151,873,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42F9F17C524744" bold="true" box="[151,275,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFECCF9F27CB14744" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[281,496,1633,1657]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFECCF9F27CB14744" box="[281,496,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype, MPEG 38951, preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD8FFCFFF42F95B7E9E466F" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD8FFCFFF42F95B7E9E466F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1739,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF42F95B7C7C47D8" bold="true" box="[151,317,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Study material</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFD8FFCFFE98F95B7C8E47D8" box="[333,463,1739,1765]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD8FFCFFE0EF95B7F2747DB" box="[475,614,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="193.0" valueMax="254.0" valueMin="132.0">132–254 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFD8FFCFFD70F95B7E7147D8" box="[677,816,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
(by monotypy, no catalog number given): lost.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD8FFCFFAF6F95B7FA54634" collectingDate="2018-03-16" country="Brazil" elevation="59" latitude="3.7347221" location="Amapa Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31333" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFD8FFCFFAF6F95B78DD47D8" box="[1315,1436,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here): MPEG 38951 (
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD8FFCFFE23F97F7F254637" box="[502,612,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1254.0">1, 254 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD8FFCFFD75F97F7FA14634" box="[672,736,1775,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD8FFCFFD3CF97F78D84634" box="[745,1433,1775,1802]" collectingDate="2018-03-16" country="Brazil" elevation="59" latitude="3.7347221" location="Amapa Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.31333" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD8FFCFFD3CF97F7E334637" box="[745,882,1775,1802]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Amapá Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFCA9F97F794E4637" box="[892,1039,1775,1802]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="05" value="3.7347221">03° 44’ 05” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFBCCF97F79EE4637" box="[1049,1199,1775,1802]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-50.31333">50° 18’ 48” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD8FFCFFB6FF97F78424637" box="[1210,1283,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="58.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD8FFCFFB6FF97F78424637" box="[1210,1283,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="58.5">58.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D87D104DFFD8FFCFFADAF97F78D84634" box="[1295,1433,1775,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" value="2018-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C839E9A5FFD8FFCFFADAF97F78D84634" box="[1295,1433,1775,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" value="2018-03-16">16 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD8FFCFFF42F8837C01466F" collectingDate="2018-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="1.87" location="Para Prov." longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFD8FFCFFF42F8837C3F4610" box="[151,382,1811,1837]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">OTHER MATERIAL</typeStatus>
|
||||
: AZUSC 5785 (1, 135),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD8FFCFFDA8F8837FFC4610" box="[637,701,1811,1837]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD8FFCFFD1DF8837E754613" box="[712,820,1811,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Pará Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFCEBF8837E844613" box="[830,965,1811,1838]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="56" value="0.09888889">0° 05’ 56” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFC05F88379264613" box="[976,1127,1811,1838]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-48.519444">48° 31’ 10” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD8FFCFFBA7F88379E84613" box="[1138,1193,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD8FFCFFBA7F88379E84613" box="[1138,1193,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D87D104DFFD8FFCFFB60F883787F4610" box="[1205,1342,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" value="2018-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C839E9A5FFD8FFCFFB60F883787F4610" box="[1205,1342,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" value="2018-08-09">09 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CAD2AE48FFD8FFCFFA9CF88378D94610" box="[1353,1432,1811,1837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 214062 (1, 156),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD8FFCFFE93F8A77E9A466F" box="[326,987,1847,1874]" collectingDate="2018-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="1.87" location="Para Prov." longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD8FFCFFE93F8A77CC7466C" box="[326,390,1847,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD8FFCFFE5AF8A77CBB466F" box="[399,506,1847,1874]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Pará Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFDD6F8A77F15466F" box="[515,596,1847,1874]" degrees="1.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="555" value="1.87">1.87° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD8FFCFFD8BF8A77F81466F" box="[606,704,1847,1874]" degrees="48.35" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" precision="555" value="-48.35">48.35° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD8FFCFFD1CF8A77E67466F" box="[713,806,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="42.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD8FFCFFD1CF8A77E67466F" box="[713,806,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="42.0">42–44 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, Geomar sta. 156
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD8FFCCFF12F8CB791F41E8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD8FFCCFF12F8CB791F41E8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1739,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFF12F8CB7C784648" bold="true" box="[199,313,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFE95F8CC7F614648" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[320,544,1883,1909]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFE95F8CC7F614648" box="[320,544,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has fewer predorsal vertebrae (32–34) than any of the other Atlantic species (38–48) and overlaps only slightly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFE37F8107FC146A4" box="[482,640,1919,1945]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFE37F8107FC146A4" box="[482,640,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(34–38). It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFC1BF810792846A4" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[974,1129,1920,1945]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFC1BF810792846A4" box="[974,1129,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in total vertebrae (98–104 vs 94–99); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFEFFF8347CC54680" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[298,388,1956,1981]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFEFFF8347CC54680" box="[298,388,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. torrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in preanal vertebrae (42–44 vs 48–49) and total vertebrae (98–104 vs 104–107); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFAC1F83478C04680" authorityName="Smith & Marceniuk & Rotundo & Carvalho & Caires" authorityYear="2024" box="[1300,1409,1955,1981]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hygomi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFAC1F83478C04680" box="[1300,1409,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. hygomi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in preanal vertebrae (42–44 vs 55) and total vertebrae (98–104 vs 107); and slightly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD8FFCFFB94F85879A146DC" box="[1089,1248,1991,2017]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD8FFCFFB94F85879A146DC" box="[1089,1248,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">N. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in total vertebrae (98–104 vs 93–102). The larva has a flatter intestinal loop than the other species; the posterior lateral melanophore is present, but the anterior ventral melanophore is apparently absent (see Notes on Leptocephali below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDBFFCCFF12FF4E7F2340EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FF4E7E3F40B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFF12FF4E7C1841C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See genus account for general appearance. Morphometric characters in % TL: preanal 48.7–53.8, predorsal 37.2–39.7, head 10.7–11.1, depth at anus 3.0–3.5. In % HL: snout 19.2–21.7, eye 3.1–4.8, interorbital 13.2–13.7, snout-rictus 34.9–40.8, gill opening 7.5–12.8, interbranchial 12.8–23.5, pectoral fin 14.5–20.2. Meristic characters: lateral-line pores 32–35, predorsal vertebrae 32–34, preanal vertebrae 42–44, precaudal vertebrae 49– 56, total vertebrae 98–104. Mandibular pores as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFD06FEFF7E3640B5" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1989" box="[723,887,367,392]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFD06FEFF7E3640B5" box="[723,887,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">N. mucronatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FE037E034090" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,834,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Color of freshly caught specimen gray to reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FE277F2340EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,610,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
The largest specimen is
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFDBFFCCFE00FE267F7340EC" box="[469,562,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDBFFCCFF12FE4A79AE43B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FE4A79AE43B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFF12FE4A7C2040C9" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFDBFFCCFE4CFE4B7F4E40C8" box="[409,527,475,501]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens were collected on the continental shelf off the coast of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFDBFFCCFA8DFE4B78DD40C8" box="[1368,1436,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
near the mouth of the Amazon River. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFDBFFCCFDA2FE6F7F984324" box="[631,729,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFCD4FE6F79564324" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1960" box="[769,1047,511,537]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Leptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFCD4FE6F79564324" box="[769,1047,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Leptocephalus anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in the same general area but farther offshore (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFDBFFCCFE60FDB37F664300" box="[437,551,546,573]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="27.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" precision="92" value="2.4583333">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<superScript id="5BB69BC5FFDBFFCCFE11FDB27C8A430D" attach="left" box="[452,459,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">°</superScript>
|
||||
27.5’ N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFDBFFCCFDE7FDB37FFF4300" box="[562,702,546,573]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="02.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" precision="92" value="-44.041668">44° 02.5’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDBFFCCFD04FDB37EDD4300" author="Smith, D. G." box="[721,924,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref12608" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Moringuidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith (1989a: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that the larvae of this species extend northward to the Guianas and the eastern Caribbean, where they co-occur with larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFB5DFDD7780B435D" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[1160,1354,583,608]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFB5DFDD7780B435D" box="[1160,1354,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Neoconger torrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. If this pattern occurs in adults as well, it would be added evidence for the distinction of these two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDBFFCCFF12FD1F782B4298" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FD1F782B4298" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFF12FD1F7C7A4394" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFDF6FD1F7E7A4394" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1960" box="[547,827,655,681]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Leptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFDF6FD1F7E7A4394" box="[547,827,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Leptocephalus anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is somewhat problematic. The single type specimen is lost, and the reported number of total myomeres (93) is well below the vertebral counts of the adults (98–104). In addition, the specimen is stated to lack a pectoral fin, which is present in all larval
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFBACFD4779B543CD" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[1145,1268,727,752]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFBACFD4779B543CD" box="[1145,1268,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, the illustration clearly shows a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFDD7FD6B7F3C4229" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[514,637,763,788]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFDD7FD6B7F3C4229" box="[514,637,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva, and the type locality is close to the area where the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFDBFFCCFAF7FD6B78DD4228" box="[1314,1436,763,789]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens were collected. We therefore designate one of the adult specimens, MPEG 38951, as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFDBFFCCFAC7FC8F782A4204" box="[1298,1387,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and hence fix the name to that specimen. Supporting the morphological diagnosis, the DNA barcoding sequences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFF42FCF77CC742BC" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,390,871,897]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFF42FCF77CC742BC" box="[151,390,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show that the analyzed specimen has a K2P genetic distance between 4.0% and 23 distinct haplotypes (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E1410336FFDBFFCCFECAFC1B7C354298" box="[287,372,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,245,645,669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. K2P genetic distance and standard errors obtained among the Neoconger species that were barcoded. Interspecific distances are below diagonal and intraspecific distances are in the main diagonal in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFD15799943FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFD15799943FC">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E1410336FFDBFFCCFE7CFC1B7CBD4298" box="[425,508,906,933]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,244,489,515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 5. Nucleotide differences observed in COI sequences among the samples analyzed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFDDFFCAFF42FE797931433E" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="F8BC6605FFDDFFCAFF42FE797931433E">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDBFFCCFD9FFC1B7FEB4299" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[586,682,907,932]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFD9FFC1B7FEB4299" box="[586,682,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">N. torrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above), corroborating its recognition as a distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDBFFCCFF12FC3F7E3142F4" box="[199,880,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDBFFCCFF12FC3F7E3142F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,880,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDBFFCCFF12FC3F7C0F42F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named by Tommasi for his daughter, Ana Elisa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
1277
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209
data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C.xml
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209
data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5FF64A4D8008DB751CB96132F8BA4598">A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC6CEF2AC0C0E8123C1080A0A6E0454">Marceniuk, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE06F26E8FC92898FA4DFDEF1C9A794B">Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76602D77C6F752A91B4F3B8B3C81C77E">Rotundo, Matheus M.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C4520394F62FDDF0641081207D4596F">Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3AAD4150AF3C39FE12A0789EB9D5CE8">Carvalho, Cintia O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5DAA4B7D9C0336AF4E5C8CB0DD522A70">Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8257256349960486D9698F574B33653E">Caires, Rodrigo A.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1E7D453EDE1A738458C4B9DFF298AC78">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="277D15248F538837D8E1E2ECB9429343" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="67B716A14004E7A6C6632FE57FDBBD12" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DAD6C6C6FB1805A8831EBDFD546FD497" type="Zenodo-Dep">13212151</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="002ED43B635AD9E908EFEA14C3EF4E97" type="ZooBank">FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF42FACD7F2D444B" box="[151,620,1372,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF42FACD7F2D444B" blockId="14.[151,620,1372,1435]" box="[151,620,1372,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<heading id="F73481E1FFDFFFC8FF42FACD7F2D444B" bold="true" box="[151,620,1372,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FF42FACD7F2D444B" ID-CoL="6RWDL" authority="(Castle, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,620,1372,1399]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF42FACD7F2D444B" bold="true" box="[151,620,1372,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF42FACD7CFB444A" bold="true" box="[151,442,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Neoconger tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDFFFC8FE1FFACC7F25444B" author="Castle, P. H. J." box="[458,612,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref11790" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1965) Moringuid leptocephali in Australasian waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 7 (7), 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1965">Castle, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF42FA117C3644A6" box="[151,375,1409,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF42FA117C3644A6" blockId="14.[151,620,1372,1435]" box="[151,375,1409,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34F82A08FFDFFFC8FF4AFA117C5144A6" box="[159,272,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,1044,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-49@17.[189,1436,1044,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptocephalus of Neoconger tuberculatus, from Castle 1965: text-fig. 1 F–H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212179/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E1410336FFDFFFC8FECEFA117C2F44A6" box="[283,366,1409,1435]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,245,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Characters in six species of Neoconger larvae" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFF077FBC4192" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="F8BC6605FFD6FFC1FF4DFF077FBC4192">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF42FA557E5E44C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF42FA557E5E44C1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1477,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CD311A3FFDFFFC8FF42FA557E5E44C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFDFFFC8FF42FA557F2844E0" author="Castle, P. H. J." box="[151,617,1477,1501]" page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" year="1965">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FF42FA557F2844E0" authority="Castle, 1965: 131" authorityName="Castle" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,617,1477,1501]" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Leptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF42FA557CEE44E0" box="[151,431,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Leptocephalus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFDFFFC8FE60FA557F2844E0" box="[437,617,1477,1501]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" location="Manly Beach" municipality="Sydney" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDFFFC8FE60FA557F2844E0" author="Castle, P. H. J." box="[437,617,1477,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref11790" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1965) Moringuid leptocephali in Australasian waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 7 (7), 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1965">Castle, 1965: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1 F–H;
|
||||
<location id="A91C6056FFDFFFC8FD3CFA557E3544E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:246A879BFFDFFFC9FF42FACD7E0C407C:A91C6056FFDFFFC8FD3CFA557E3544E0" box="[745,884,1477,1501]" country="Australia" municipality="Sydney" name="Manly Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="New South Wales">Manly Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C18ACF7FFDFFFC8FCABFA557E8A44E0" box="[894,971,1477,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Sydney</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFDFFFC8FC00FA5679CD44E0" box="[981,1164,1477,1501]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFDFFFC8FB41FA5579B544E0" box="[1172,1268,1477,1501]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. 1907;
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFDFFFC8FAA5FA557DAF44C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
TL (“type”) and
|
||||
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFDFFFC8FE48FA747CB644C6" box="[413,503,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFDFFFC8FDDBFA747F2D44C1" box="[526,620,1508,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”) AMS IA. 2477.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF42F9BA7FD647C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF42F9BA7FD647C5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1578,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF42F9BA7C534779" bold="true" box="[151,274,1578,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on the available information (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDFFFC8FD7CF9BA7E734778" author="Castle, P. H. J." box="[681,818,1578,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref11790" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1965) Moringuid leptocephali in Australasian waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 7 (7), 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1965">Castle 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDFFFC8FCE9F9BA7E8E4779" author="Smith, D. G." box="[828,975,1578,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" pagination="699 - 703" refId="ref12659" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 b) Family Moringuidae, leptocephali. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), pp. 699 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctvbcd 0 jj. 7" type="journal article" year="1989">Smith 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FBB0F9BB78304779" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1125,1393,1578,1604]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FBB0F9BB78304779" box="[1125,1393,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Neoconger tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has fewer preanal myomeres (46–48) than any of the Atlantic species (49–60). It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FB1CF9DF78694755" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[1225,1320,1615,1640]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FB1CF9DF78694755" box="[1225,1320,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">N. torrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking the anterior ventral melanophore (vs present); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FD3BF9E37E3D47B1" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[750,892,1650,1676]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FD3BF9E37E3D47B1" box="[750,892,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">N. anaelisae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a sharper intestinal loop and lacking the anterior ventral melanophore (vs present). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FCB6F907797B478D" box="[867,1082,1686,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FCB6F9077E9F478D" box="[867,990,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the posterior lateral melanophore (vs absent) and fewer LVBV myomeres (51–53 vs 57–60). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FBAEF92B786247E9" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1890" box="[1147,1315,1722,1748]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FBAEF92B786247E9" box="[1147,1315,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">N. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking the anterior ventral melanophore (vs present).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF12F8927FA74658" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF12F8927FA74658" blockId="14.[151,1436,1578,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF12F8927C104621" bold="true" box="[199,337,1794,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDFFFC8FE71F8927F6E4620" author="Castle, P. H. J." box="[420,559,1794,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref11790" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1965) Moringuid leptocephali in Australasian waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 7 (7), 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1965">Castle 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Intestinal loop sharp, anterior ventral melanophore absent, posterior lateral melanophore present. Predorsal myomeres 53–54, preanal myomeres 46–48, LVBV 51–53, total myomeres 100– 101, dorsal-fin rays 180–182, anal-fin rays 147–165.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC8FF12F8FE7EDE46B5" box="[199,927,1902,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF12F8FE7EDE46B5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1578,2037]" box="[199,927,1902,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF12F8FE7C2046B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1902,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFDFFFC8FE18F8FF7FD546B5" box="[461,660,1902,1929]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
near Sydney,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFDFFFC8FCE4F8FE7EDA46B5" box="[817,923,1902,1928]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFDFFFC9FF12F8027E0C407C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDFFFC8FF12F8027F3D46C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1578,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FF12F8027C7A4691" bold="true" box="[199,315,1938,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from two larval specimens collected in 1907 at Manly Beach near Sydney in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFDFFFC8FE93F8267CF146ED" box="[326,432,1974,2000]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It has not been reported since, and no adult specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDFFFC8FBEBF82779F846ED" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[1086,1209,1975,2000]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDFFFC8FBEBF82779F846ED" box="[1086,1209,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from the area, or anywhere in the Indo-West Pacific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFDEFFC9FF12FF077E0C407C" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFDEFFC9FF12FF077F4B418C" author="Smith, D. G. & Castle, P. H. J." box="[199,522,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" pagination="196 - 249" refId="ref12730" refString="Smith, D. G. & Castle, P. H. J. (1972) The eel genus Neoconger Girard: systematics, osteology, and life history. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (1), 196 - 249." type="journal article" year="1972">Smith & Castle (1972: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
briefly reported finding
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFDEFFC9FCFFFF077E92418C" box="[810,979,151,177]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of larval
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDEFFC9FB92FF077983418D" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[1095,1218,151,176]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDEFFC9FB92FF077983418D" box="[1095,1218,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the ZMUC that were collected in 1893 and were originally from the Godefroy Museum in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFDEFFC9FC24FF2B791C41E8" box="[1009,1117,187,213]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFDEFFC9FBBFFF2B799541E8" box="[1130,1236,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The locality was given only as “Sydhavet” (South Sea). Total myomeres were given as 99 and 100 myomeres, close to the values in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDEFFC9FF42FE937C024020" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,323,259,285]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDEFFC9FF42FE937C024020" box="[151,323,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">N. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No further information is available, but it is one additional piece of evidence for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFDEFFC9FB0EFE9378174021" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[1243,1366,259,284]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFDEFFC9FB0EFE9378174021" box="[1243,1366,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Neoconger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Indo-Pacific, assuming that Sydhavet does refer to that ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue