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<document id="45F42A04C47453F7082E543220DFA38A" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.103.0220" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13257625" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723051515563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moctezuma, Victor, Sánchez-Huerta, José Luis &amp; Halffter, Gonzalo" docDate="2020" docId="363AEE3BFFB9FFD193FF957AFBFF08FD" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.103.2.281-287.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 103 (2)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/florida-entomologist/volume-103/issue-2/024.103.0220/Two-New-Species-of-the-Onthophagus-clypeatus-Species-Group-Coleoptera/10.1653/024.103.0220.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5.4:FlaEntomol.2015-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onthophagus santamariensis Moctezuma, Sanchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="ED07ACDE-CA6B-4434-9F46-624574355528" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="CA039643FFBDFFD7937B9265FFF00C42" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Onthophagus clypeatus species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1723057401216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5D23E30F7E348A5E7B386AA2B73CE2C3">Two new species of the Onthophagus clypeatus species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD853749DFE279FA369A7D0CF778D73">Moctezuma, Victor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACD6E5ABCCDDD0FBF30A569642D97ACA">Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Ecoetología, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, Mexico; E-mail: abadonjvpm @ hotmail. com (V. M.), gonzalo. halffter @ inecol. mx (G. H.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7D75477C9F026B5DCDB2B13B931F67">Sánchez-Huerta, José Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5171DB889FB5F1C9DC2A563CD0C5CFF">Calle Enrique Cesar Velarde # 14, Col. María Esther, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91030, Mexico; E-mail: jlshbeetle @ hotmail. com (J. L. S. H.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD6863C3D99C05E4D91D43986E83A01">Halffter, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10ADA91F0E0BDA7F3D79FCD07D6C35CF">Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Ecoetología, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, Mexico; E-mail: abadonjvpm @ hotmail. com (V. M.), gonzalo. halffter @ inecol. mx (G. H.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="60E1CA4BAB3D53A5323508CB8E5C1D29">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFB9FFD393FF957AFF8C0B12" ID-CoL="7XP5C" authority="Moctezuma, Sanchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityName="Moctezuma, Sanchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFB9FFD393FF957AFE6F0B71" box="[132,415,1823,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Onthophagus santamariensis</emphasis>
Moctezuma, Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFB9FFD3927E9559FECD0B12" box="[261,317,1852,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFB9FFD2931B95E4FC050AF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="E564E841FFB9FFD3931B95E4FEF10BD5" box="[96,257,1921,1943]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" reason="9">
<collectionCode id="D882C7E8FFB9FFD3931B95E4FEF10BD5" box="[96,257,1921,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB9FFD393FF95C9FEBE0B9F" blockId="4.[96,778,1964,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
Santa María Chimalapa, municipality of Santa María Chimalapa, state of
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB9FFD393D495ACFF090B9F" box="[175,249,1993,2013]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB9FFD3927B95ACFEBA0B9F" box="[256,330,1993,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB9FFD390539547FB550B7A" blockId="4.[808,1189,1826,1848]" box="[808,1189,1826,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="E564E841FFB9FFD390539547FB550B7A" box="[808,1189,1826,1848]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" reason="9">
<materialsCitation id="0EFB5570FFB9FFD390539547FB550B7A" box="[808,1189,1826,1848]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="D882C7E8FFB9FFD390539547FC210B7A" box="[808,977,1826,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB9FFD3909A9547FBD70B7A" box="[993,1063,1826,1848]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB9FFD3974E9547FB6D0B7A" box="[1077,1181,1826,1848]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB9FFD290379528FC050AF4" blockId="4.[808,1489,1869,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[856,1536,1668,1718]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<materialsCitation id="0EFB5570FFB9FFD290379528FC050AF4" collectingDate="2015-06-12" collectingDateMax="2016-07-15" collectingDateMin="2015-06-12" collectionCode="TYPES" collectorName="Cerro Azul &amp; A &amp; M University Insect Collection &amp; Gonzalo Halffter Collection &amp; Instituto de Ecologia A. C. &amp; Xalapa" country="Mexico" county="San Francisco La Paz" elevation="264" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" latitude="17.079638" location="Instituto de Ecologia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.09" municipality="College Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6128E18FFFB9FFD390379528FC470B23" box="[844,951,1869,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, male: “
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB9FFD397739528FBA50B23" box="[1032,1109,1869,1889]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB9FFD3971A9528FB5B0B23" box="[1121,1195,1869,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, Santa María Chimalapa,
<date id="CA2D79EDFFB9FFD396D59528FC8F0B3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2016-07-15">
<collectingDate id="DA698005FFB9FFD396D59528FC8F0B3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2016-07-15">15/ VII/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coprotrap t24c19,
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,
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, potrero,
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</quantity>
, Victor Moctezuma Col” (Colección Entomológica Miguel Ángel Morón, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB9FFD397AC95C0FADF0BFB" box="[1239,1327,1957,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB9FFD3964295C0FA750BFB" box="[1337,1413,1957,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="6128E18FFFB9FFD396EE95C0FA200BFB" box="[1429,1488,1957,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="paratype">PARA-</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D882C7E8FFB9FFD3905395A6FC970B95" box="[808,871,1987,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">TYPES</collectionCode>
:
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, same data as holotype except: “
<collectorName id="13663AFBFFB9FFD3966995A6FA700B95" box="[1298,1408,1987,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Cerro Azul</collectorName>
, c5,
<date id="CA2D79EDFFB9FFD296D595A6FF110ADB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2015-06-12">
<collectingDate id="DA698005FFB9FFD296D595A6FF110ADB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2015-06-12">12/ VI/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD2920294E0FE0F0ADB" box="[377,511,1669,1689]" degrees="94.717472" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.71747">94.717472°W</geoCoordinate>
, selva mediana,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD291DE94E0FD160ADB" box="[677,742,1669,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="243.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD291DE94E0FD160ADB" box="[677,742,1669,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (Victor Moctezuma Collection, Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB8FFD292A894C7FDDB0AF4" box="[467,555,1698,1718]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB8FFD2914294C7FD750AF4" box="[569,645,1698,1718]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB8FFD291E294C7FD060AF4" box="[665,758,1698,1718]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except: “
<collectingCounty id="574D27A1FFB8FFD2926894DAFE100A91" box="[275,480,1727,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">San Francisco La Paz</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="CA2D79EDFFB8FFD2929294DAFDAB0A91" box="[489,603,1727,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2016-06-12">
<collectingDate id="DA698005FFB8FFD2929294DAFDAB0A91" box="[489,603,1727,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2016-06-12">12/VI/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, t22c27,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD291C894DAFCC60A91" box="[691,822,1727,1747]" degrees="17.102944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.102943">17.102944°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD293EB94B8FEE60AB3" box="[144,278,1757,1777]" degrees="94.065555" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.06555">94.065555°W</geoCoordinate>
,selva alta,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2920494B8FE4C0AB3" box="[383,444,1757,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="321.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD2920494B8FE4C0AB3" box="[383,444,1757,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (Colección Entomológica Miguel Ángel Morón, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB8FFD2915C949FFD8F0B4C" box="[551,639,1786,1806]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB8FFD291FD949FFD220B4C" box="[646,722,1786,1806]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB8FFD291A4949FFCC50B4C" box="[735,821,1786,1806]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except: “t22c24,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD292DB9572FDD30B69" box="[416,547,1815,1835]" degrees="17.103444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.103443">17.103444°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD291509572FD410B69" box="[555,689,1815,1835]" degrees="94.066361" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.06636">94.066361°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD291C29572FD090B69" box="[697,761,1815,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="297.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD291C29572FD090B69" box="[697,761,1815,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (José Luis Sánchez-Huerta Collection, Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB8FFD291669550FD850B0B" box="[541,629,1845,1865]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB8FFD291049550FD3B0B0B" box="[639,715,1845,1865]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB8FFD291A09550FCC50B0B" box="[731,821,1845,1865]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except: “t22c19,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD292D89537FDD60B24" box="[419,550,1874,1894]" degrees="17.103194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.103193">17.103194°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD291559537FD440B24" box="[558,692,1874,1894]" degrees="94.067916" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.06792">94.067916°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD291C69537FD0D0B24" box="[701,765,1874,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="269.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD291C69537FD0D0B24" box="[701,765,1874,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="269.0">269 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (Victor Moctezuma Collection, Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB8FFD2929C950AFDCF0BC1" box="[487,575,1903,1923]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB8FFD29133950AFD640BC1" box="[584,660,1903,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB8FFD291D8950AFD0B0BC1" box="[675,763,1903,1923]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except: “
<date id="CA2D79EDFFB8FFD2926A95E9FE770BE2" box="[273,391,1932,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2016-06-14">
<collectingDate id="DA698005FFB8FFD2926A95E9FE770BE2" box="[273,391,1932,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2016-06-14">14/VI/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, t19c01,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD292A795E9FDAE0BE2" box="[476,606,1932,1952]" degrees="17.079638" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.079638">17.079638°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD2911E95E9FD1B0BE2" box="[613,747,1932,1952]" degrees="94.090000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.09">94.090000°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2918995E9FCC00BE2" box="[754,816,1932,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="113.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD2918995E9FCC00BE2" box="[754,816,1932,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (Texas
<collectorName id="13663AFBFFB8FFD293A995CFFDE90BFC" box="[210,537,1962,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">A&amp;M University Insect Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E48C557FFB8FFD2915995CFFD480BFC" box="[546,696,1962,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">College Station</collectingMunicipality>
, Texas, USA);
<specimenCount id="A89594A4FFB8FFD293EB95A2FF170B99" box="[144,231,1991,2011]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except: “t19c06,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD2928795A2FD8F0B99" box="[508,639,1991,2011]" degrees="17.078305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="17.078304">17.078305°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBA739EAFFB8FFD291FD95A2FCFC0B99" box="[646,780,1991,2011]" degrees="94.091333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-94.09133">94.091333°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2906895A2FC9D0ADA" box="[787,877,1668,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="132.0">
<elevation id="35BEB81EFFB8FFD2906895A2FC9D0ADA" box="[787,877,1668,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (
<collectorName id="13663AFBFFB8FFD2900494E1FB7A0ADA" box="[895,1162,1668,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Gonzalo Halffter Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13663AFBFFB8FFD297E994E1FA7D0ADA" box="[1170,1421,1668,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<location id="BB4C09F6FFB8FFD297E994E1FAA70ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363AEE3BFFB9FFD193FF957AFBFF08FD:BB4C09F6FFB8FFD297E994E1FAA70ADA" box="[1170,1367,1668,1688]" country="Mexico" county="San Francisco La Paz" latitude="17.079638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.09" municipality="College Station" name="Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Instituto de Ecología</location>
A. C.
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13663AFBFFB8FFD296EF94E1FA290ADA" box="[1428,1497,1668,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Xalapa</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFB8FFD2969B94E1FC670AF4" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFB8FFD290E494C7FC1B0AF4" box="[927,1003,1698,1718]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAEC0FA5FFB8FFD293E7946DFA620A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13257631" box="[156,1426,1544,1562]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" startId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" targetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB8FFD293E7946DFA620A58" blockId="5.[156,1426,1544,1562]" box="[156,1426,1544,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFB8FFD293E7946DFF200A58" bold="true" box="[156,208,1544,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFB8FFD293AE946DFE220A58" authorityName="Moctezuma &amp; Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" box="[213,466,1544,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFB8FFD293AE946DFE220A58" box="[213,466,1544,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Onthophagus santamariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFB8FFD292AD946DFDB10A58" bold="true" box="[470,577,1544,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97D43E44FFB8FFD292AD946DFDB10A58" box="[470,577,1544,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFB8FFD19023948AFD8F0866" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB8FFD29023948AFC110B47" blockId="5.[856,993,1775,1797]" box="[856,993,1775,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="E564E841FFB8FFD29023948AFC110B47" box="[856,993,1775,1797]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB8FFD29007957FFAE80B09" blockId="5.[856,1536,1818,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
The specific epithet derives from Santa María Chimalapa, the municipality where the
<typeStatus id="6128E18FFFB8FFD297659552FBB90B09" box="[1054,1097,1847,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB8FFD290239519FC660BD0" blockId="5.[856,918,1916,1938]" box="[856,918,1916,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="E564E841FFB8FFD290239519FC660BD0" box="[856,918,1916,1938]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" reason="9">MALE</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFB8FFD1900795C2FE570F63" blockId="5.[856,1536,1959,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[96,778,195,801]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<typeStatus id="6128E18FFFB8FFD2900795C2FC250BF9" box="[892,981,1959,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
major male (
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFB8FFD2972395C2FB6E0BF9" box="[1112,1182,1959,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Length:
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2978695C2FABB0BF9" box="[1277,1355,1959,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, pronotal width:
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2968F95C2FC710B9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, elytral width:
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFB8FFD2976C95A0FB970B9B" box="[1047,1127,1989,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal surface dark metallic red in color with a greenish cast, glabrous, reticulate microsculpture. Head: hexagonal in shape. Clypeus narrowly rounded anteriorly, distinctly reflexed. Clypeal punctures weakly marked. Frons concave with weakly marked punctures variable in size. Clypeal and frontal carinae lacking. Clypeogenal sutures well marked. Genae obtusely triangular with coarse punctures. Two elongate, slightly inwardly curve, slender cephalic horns rising behind the eyes. Pronotum: 2 longitudinal, dorsally acute, well defined tubercles in front of disc; tubercles well separated by a shallow concavity. Anterior half of pronotum with 2 concavities. Weakly marked, minute, sparse punctures in the antero-central portion of the pronotal disc, becoming coarse, dense, large and ocellate in the rest of the pronotum. Lateral fovea inconspicuous, irregular in shape. Elytra: elytral striae well marked; with coarse, ocellate, variably sized and regularly spaced punctures. Interstriae with minute punctures. Pygidium: coarse, dense, ocellate punctures, becoming smaller and less dense towards the apex, with dense, short, thick setae. Protibia: quadridentate on external border, lacking projections on internal border and apex. Apex with a dull, short setal brush. Parameres: apex strongly projected frontwards, obtusely triangular; apical teeth acute, well developed (
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFBBFFD192789095FEB90F46" box="[259,329,752,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). Lamella copulatrix: inferior right lobe much longer than the lef lobe (
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFBBFFD1922C9168FE6C0F63" box="[343,412,781,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1931B9137FF480F2A" blockId="6.[96,184,850,872]" box="[96,184,850,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="E564E841FFBBFFD1931B9137FF480F2A" box="[96,184,850,872]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="9">FEMALE</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD193FF9118FD8F0866" blockId="6.[96,776,893,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
Differs from male by the head pentagonal in shape, clypeus reflexed and weakly sinuate, clypeal carina well marked, frons with 2 rounded transversal tubercles, pronotum uniformly punctate with coarse and ocellate punctures, anterior margin of pronotum with 2 almost indis- tinct concavities, and last abdominal sternite widened (
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFBBFFD191F19196FD220845" box="[650,722,1011,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). The ventral portion of the vagina is well sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFBBFFD1914B9675FD850866" box="[560,629,1040,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,184,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[150,1507,200,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[144,1536,192,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Onthophagus santamariensis new species: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFBBFFD1931B9630FF6C08AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1931B9630FF260829" blockId="6.[96,214,1109,1131]" box="[96,214,1109,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="E564E841FFBBFFD1931B9630FF260829" box="[96,214,1109,1131]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="9">VARIATION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD193FF96E5FF6C08AE" blockId="6.[96,776,1152,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
Mean length:
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD1926F96E5FE9208D6" box="[276,354,1152,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(5.5
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD192E796E5FE0008D6" box="[412,496,1152,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
), mean pronotal width: 2.9 (3.1
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD193F596F8FF1008F3" box="[142,224,1181,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), mean elytral width:
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD192CD96F8FDF108F3" box="[438,513,1181,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(2.8
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD1914196F8FD7908F3" box="[570,649,1181,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
). Some
<typeStatus id="6128E18FFFBBFFD191AE96F8FF65088D" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are completely dark metallic red in color, lacking the greenish shine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFBBFFD1905392A6FAF00E65" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1905392A6FB970C9B" blockId="6.[808,1127,195,217]" box="[808,1127,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="E564E841FFBBFFD1905392A6FB970C9B" box="[808,1127,195,217]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="9">DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD19037928BFAF00E65" blockId="6.[808,1489,238,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD19037928BFB980D40" authorityName="Moctezuma &amp; Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,1128,238,258]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD19037928BFB980D40" box="[844,1128,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus santamariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Subtropical Oak Forest fragments surrounded by pastures, and Tropical and Subtropical Rainforests between an elevation range of
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD197B3934CFABC0D7F" box="[1224,1356,297,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 400 m</quantity>
, a mean temperature of 22 to 24 °C, and an annual rainfall of
<quantity id="796BF2C8FFBBFFD196759323FA3D0D18" box="[1294,1485,326,346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1,500 to 3,000 mm</quantity>
, from Los Chimalapas region, eastern
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFBBFFD197EA9306FB2B0D35" box="[1169,1243,355,375]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6841FBDFFBBFFD197999306FAD90D35" box="[1250,1321,355,375]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="26A843A8FFBBFFD1964F9306FA9C0D35" box="[1332,1388,355,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[108,136,1311,1329]" captionTargetBox="[98,1484,199,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-483@4.[96,1488,192,1268]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Onthophagus istmenus (white triangles) and Onthophagus santamariensis (black squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The new species follows a Typical Neotropical distributional pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="DA0222DCFFBBFFD1961593E4FC4D0DF0" author="Halffter G &amp; Morrone JJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref4804" refString="Halffter G, Morrone JJ. 2017. An analytical review of Halffter's Mexican transition zone, and its relevance for evolutionary biogeography, ecology and biogeo- graphical regionalization. Zootaxa 4226: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.1.1 (last accessed 13 Aug 2019)." type="journal article" year="2017">Halffter &amp; Morrone 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and may occur in
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFBBFFD197FF93FBFB280DF0" box="[1156,1240,414,434]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7C5791CFFFBBFFD1967693FBFAAD0DF0" box="[1293,1373,414,434]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1961C93FBFC130D8D" authorityName="Moctezuma &amp; Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1961C93FBFC130D8D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus santamariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected with pitfall traps baited with human dung. Species in the
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1908B93BCFA880DAF" authority="Delgado" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" box="[1008,1400,473,493]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1908B93BCFAD30DAF" box="[1008,1315,473,493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus luismargaritorum</emphasis>
Delgado
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD196F993BCFCA30E48" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD190279393FC100E48" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[860,992,502,522]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
) species complex are frequently attracted to dung and carrion (
<bibRefCitation id="DA0222DCFFBBFFD190D99076FBDD0E65" author="Delgado L." box="[930,1069,531,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref4610" refString="Delgado L. 1995. Onthophagus luismargaritorum, nueva especie mexicana del grupo clypeatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 94: 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1995">Delgado 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DA0222DCFFBBFFD1974D9076FB070E65" author="Delgado L &amp; Peraza LN &amp; Deloya C." box="[1078,1271,531,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref4639" refString="Delgado L, Peraza LN, Deloya C. 2006. Onthophagus yucatanus, a new species of the clypeatus group from Mexico and Guatemala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Florida Entomologist 89: 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Delgado et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFBBFFD19053903DFADA0F27" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD19053903DFC510E2C" blockId="6.[808,929,600,622]" box="[808,929,600,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="E564E841FFBBFFD19053903DFC510E2C" box="[808,929,600,622]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="9">DIAGNOSIS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1903790E6FADA0F27" blockId="6.[808,1489,643,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1903790E6FB9D0ED5" authorityName="Moctezuma &amp; Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,1133,643,663]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1903790E6FB9D0ED5" box="[844,1133,643,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus santamariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD197DC90E6FA810ED5" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" box="[1191,1393,643,663]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD197DC90E6FA810ED5" box="[1191,1393,643,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. luismargaritorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be closely related species. The new species may be distinguished easily by the acute longitudinal tubercles of the pronotum, separated by a shallow concavity in major males (rounded longitudinal tubercles, separated by a deep longitudinal concavity in major males of
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD196F7909CFC420F68" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD196F7909CFC420F68" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. luismargaritorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the apex of parameres strongly projected anteriorly and obtusely triangular (dorsally concave, not strongly projected anteriorly, irregular in shape in
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD197239134FAED0F27" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" box="[1112,1309,849,869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD197239134FAED0F27" box="[1112,1309,849,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. luismargaritorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6890CA6FFBBFFD1905391F3FBFF08FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1905391F3FC620FEE" blockId="6.[808,914,918,940]" box="[808,914,918,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="E564E841FFBBFFD1905391F3FC620FEE" box="[808,914,918,940]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" reason="9">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2C5F2DFFBBFFD1903791A4FBFF08FD" blockId="6.[808,1488,961,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1903791A4FB700F97" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" box="[844,1152,961,981]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1903791A4FB700F97" box="[844,1152,961,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus luismargaritorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD197F691A4FACC0F97" authorityName="Moctezuma &amp; Sánchez-Huerta &amp; Halffter" authorityYear="2020" box="[1165,1340,961,981]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santamariensis">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD197F691A4FACC0F97" box="[1165,1340,961,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. santamariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1960891A4FB320FB0" authority="Delgado, Peraza &amp; Deloya" authorityName="Delgado, Peraza &amp; Deloya" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatanus">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1960891A4FC300FB0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Onthophagus yucatanus</emphasis>
Delgado, Peraza &amp; Deloya
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD197B691BBFACE0FB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1229,1342,990,1010]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1963C91BBFA3B0FB0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1351,1483,990,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
) share several characters that distinguish them from the remaining taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD19012967CFC11086F" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1846" box="[873,993,1049,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD19012967CFC11086F" box="[873,993,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. clypeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group: the reduced size; clypeus obliquely reflexed and narrowly rounded; not strongly elongate, cephalic horns rising between the eyes; protibia short and wide; and female pronotum without tubercles (
<bibRefCitation id="DA0222DCFFBBFFD197759614FB2408C7" author="Delgado L &amp; Peraza LN &amp; Deloya C." box="[1038,1236,1137,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref4639" refString="Delgado L, Peraza LN, Deloya C. 2006. Onthophagus yucatanus, a new species of the clypeatus group from Mexico and Guatemala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Florida Entomologist 89: 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="2006">Delgado et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). These 3 species are proposed by us in a preliminary manner to conform to the
<taxonomicName id="799324AEFFBBFFD1964496EBFC9408FD" authorityName="Delgado" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luismargaritorum">
<emphasis id="8CE7833FFFBBFFD1964496EBFC9408FD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">O. luismargaritorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<treatment id="6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF1FFAA7713F8CBFC59F8B8" box="[284,930,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF1FFAA7713F8CBFC59F8B8" blockId="7.[284,930,1833,1858]" box="[284,930,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="BC45662AFFF1FFAA7713F8CBFC59F8B8" box="[284,930,1833,1858]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF1FFAA7713F8CBFCD4F8B8" ID-CoL="6MGFP" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[284,815,1833,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF1FFAA7713F8CBFCD4F8B8" bold="true" box="[284,815,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF1FFAA7713F8CBFDB4F8B8" bold="true" box="[284,591,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Hyalomma aegyptium</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF1FFA57713F8ADFE75FEFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF1FFAA7713F8ADFE7EF848" blockId="7.[189,1399,1871,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF1FFAA7713F8ADFE7EF848" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="167" latitude="41.904945" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.101223" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ACR000031" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF1FFAA7713F8ADFE7CF89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC:E26D879DFFF1FFAA7713F8ADFE7CF89D" box="[284,391,1871,1895]" latitude="41.904945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.101223" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF1FFAA742AF8ADFD48F89D" box="[549,691,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF1FFAA74CBF8B2FC00F89D" box="[708,1019,1871,1895]" location="Yerusalimovo Vill." pageId="7" pageNumber="27">N of Yerusalimovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF1FFAA7203F8ADFB4CF89D" box="[1036,1207,1871,1895]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="41.904945">41°54'17.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF1FFAA72CCF8ADFA8BF89D" box="[1219,1392,1871,1895]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="04.4" value="26.101223">26°06'04.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF1FFAA76B2F897FEA1F877" box="[189,346,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="167.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF1FFAA76B2F897FEEBF876" box="[189,272,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, roadside verges (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF1FFAA744CF897FD66F877" box="[579,669,1909,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 14. Sakar Mts, N of Yerusalimovo Village, 08.v.2024. Habitat of Hyalomma aegyptium." pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF1FFAA74BAF897FCC1F877" box="[693,826,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF1FFAA74BAF897FCC1F877" box="[693,826,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF1FFAA7546F897FC8FF876" box="[841,884,1909,1933]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF1FFAA758BF897FC21F876" box="[900,986,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF1FFAA75D5F897FB81F877" box="[986,1146,1909,1933]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">ACR000031</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF1FFAA7356F897FEB4F848" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF1FFA57713F822FE75FEFC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1871,2045]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1398,201,262]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
Notes: According to
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF1FFAA742EF85DFC8DF82D" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[545,886,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF1FFAA74D4F822FCE1F82D" box="[731,794,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF1FFAA7570F822FBD0F82D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[895,1067,1984,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF1FFAA7570F822FBD0F82D" box="[895,1067,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">H. aegyptium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common tick species on tortoises in the Balkan area and the Middle East. In
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF1FFAA722DF807FB6FF807" box="[1058,1172,2021,2045]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF1FFAA72A9F804FAAFF807" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1190,1364,2022,2045]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF1FFAA72A9F804FAAFF807" box="[1190,1364,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">H. aegyptium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Black Sea coast and the southern regions of the country (
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).
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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF2FFA97712FF2AFD7AFF1B" bold="true" box="[285,641,200,225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Haemaphysalis punctata</emphasis>
Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1878
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, roadside grasslands with burrows of
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leg.
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Notes: Widely distributed species in
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, most common in the Southern Black Sea coast and the Upper Thracian plain regions (
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). The species exhibits high ecological plasticity and is found in a variety of habitats (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF2FFA9771FFE2CFDACFE1C" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[272,599,462,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF2FFA977C6FE2DFDF2FE1C" box="[457,521,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87712FEDBFB22FE61" collectingDate="2023-04-14" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="216" latitude="41.973133" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.48305" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FEDBFE73FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFA87712FEF0FAEDFDF1:E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FEDBFE73FEAB" box="[285,392,313,337]" latitude="41.973133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.48305" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF3FFA87421FEDBFD44FEAA" box="[558,703,313,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
, the road
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87558FEDBFA8AFEAB" box="[855,1393,313,337]" firstLocation="Ustrem" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" secondLocation="Radovets Villages">between Ustrem and Radovets Villages</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2FEBCFEA5FE8C" box="[189,350,350,374]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58.388" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="41.973133">41°58.388N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87779FEBCFDE2FE8C" box="[374,537,350,374]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28.983" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="26.48305">26°28.983E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA87439FEBCFD0AFE8C" box="[566,753,350,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="216.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA87439FEBCFD63FE8F" box="[566,664,350,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation,
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA876B2FE61FEB1FE61" box="[189,330,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2023-04-14">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA876B2FE61FEB1FE61" box="[189,330,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2023-04-14">14.iv.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87757FE61FE78FE61" box="[344,387,387,411]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8779BFE61FE11FE61" box="[404,490,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA877E5FE61FD71FE61" box="[490,650,387,411]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000019</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA8754DFE66FC01FE61" box="[834,1018,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA8722EFE66FB5FFE61" box="[1057,1188,388,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFA87712FE4BFAEDFDF1" blockId="5.[189,1398,313,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
Notes: Widespread species in
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF3FFA874B0FE4BFCCAFE3B" box="[703,817,425,449]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, found up to
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA875F1FE4BFB91FE3A" box="[1022,1130,425,449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA872DDFE4BFE7BFE1C" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The species prefers open habitats (meadows and pastures, including xerophilic plant communities) (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA8745DFE11FC4FFDF1" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[594,948,499,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA875CDFE11FAFEFDF1" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[962,1285,499,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87274FE16FB41FDF1" box="[1147,1210,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
<document id="3C4227180FE61FD78C41BB7369E4B722" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721836556950" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolarova, Nevena, Gradinarov, Denis &amp; Petrova, Yana" docDate="2024" docId="6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2024.Suppl15.20-31.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2024 (S 15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46.1:ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleId="D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="93221828FFF6FFAD760FFFE2FFFBFFFA" masterDocTitle="Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1723057169728" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="AA3BC8B9493CEE54AA17D7D6B7B03900">Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC2393024B0A50291BABC16F66B86DE">Kolarova, Nevena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7EB33BA40541BF3F4001ABB20A2834">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD73395708DF9BE2CAB2567A26E4322A">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CED1F847F20E9DCA8B2CD50FF362791A">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FA4E46A193CFF908CCF5C684BF71E55" type="email">yanagradinarova@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<treatment id="6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" blockId="5.[285,1026,1293,1318]" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="BC45662AFFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA87712FAEFFC6BFADC" ID-CoL="795HK" authority="Pomerantsev, 1936" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[285,912,1293,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87712FAEFFC6BFADC" bold="true" box="[285,912,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87712FAEFFD81FADC" bold="true" box="[285,634,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhipicephalus turanicus</emphasis>
Pomerantsev, 1936
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA875ADFAECFC02FADC" box="[930,1017,1294,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1646,1671]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1102,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[189,1398,1102,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 10. Male of Rhipicephalus turanicus, Sakar Mts, SW of Pomoshtnik Village, 11.v.2024. A dorsal view; B ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF3FFAB7712FAD1FCB4FE8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFA87712FAD1FAA7F8AC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1331,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87712FAD1FDA8FA6C" collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" latitude="41.871136" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.212906" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FAD1FE73FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FAD1FE73FAB1" box="[285,392,1331,1355]" latitude="41.871136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.212906" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF3FFA87446FAD1FD13FAB1" box="[585,744,1331,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87504FAD6FBE2FAB1" box="[779,1049,1331,1355]" location="Levka Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">W of Levka Vill.</locationDeviation>
, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872B4FAD1FA8CFAB1" box="[1211,1399,1331,1355]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="16.09" value="41.871136">41°52'16.09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2FABBFE80FA8B" box="[189,379,1369,1393]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="46.46" value="26.212906">26°12'46.46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8779BFABBFDE2FA8B" box="[404,537,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2016-05-17">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8779BFABBFDE2FA8B" box="[404,537,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2016-05-17">17.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, roadside xerophilic grasslands,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA875FEFABBFBDCFA8A" box="[1009,1063,1369,1393]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8724DFABBFB62FA8A" box="[1090,1177,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87296FABBFAC2FA8B" box="[1177,1337,1369,1393]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000020</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87356FABBFEB4FA6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87788FA9DFDE9FA6C" box="[391,530,1407,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87465FA9CFB91FA1B" collectingDate="2021-07-21" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="431" latitude="42.040333" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.208944" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000021, BFUS-ACR000022" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87465FA9CFD07FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87465FA9CFD07FA6C" box="[618,764,1406,1430]" latitude="42.040333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.208944" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8751DFA9DFB4EFA6C" box="[786,1205,1406,1430]" location="Balgarska Polyana Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872C4FA9CFA8EFA6C" box="[1227,1397,1406,1430]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="42.040333">42°02'25.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2FA41FE90FA41" box="[189,363,1443,1467]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="26.208944">26°12'32.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA8778AFA46FDC0FA41" box="[389,571,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="431.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA8778AFA46FE1FFA41" box="[389,484,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, xerophilic grasslands (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA87599FA41FC11FA46" box="[918,1002,1443,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,990]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sakar Mts, NE of Balgarska Polyana Village, 12.v.2024. Habitats of Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Hyalomma marginatum." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8721EFA41FB5EFA41" box="[1041,1189,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-21">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8721EFA41FB5EFA41" box="[1041,1189,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-21">21.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA872CEFA46FAF8FA41" box="[1217,1283,1444,1468]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8732EFA46FEA6FA1B" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8732EFA46FF04FA1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000021
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8777DFA2BFD92FA1B" box="[370,617,1481,1505]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000022</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87567FA2BFBD2FA1B" box="[872,1065,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAE1F9D1" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="490" latitude="41.98461" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.164555" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAEAFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAEAFA1A" box="[1152,1297,1481,1505]" latitude="41.98461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.164555" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87328FA2BFE95F9FC" location="Izvorovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">NE of Izvorovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA8778DFA0CFDD7F9FC" box="[386,556,1518,1542]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="04.6" value="41.98461">41°59'04.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87433FA0CFD12F9FC" box="[572,745,1518,1542]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="52.4" value="26.164555">26°09'52.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA874F1FA0CFC53F9FC" box="[766,936,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="490.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA874F1FA0CFCA3F9FC" box="[766,856,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, meadows near a roadside water fountain (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA87731F9F1FE72F9D6" box="[318,393,1555,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 9. Sakar Mts, NE of Izvorovo Village, 08.v.2024. Habitat of Rhipicephalus turanicus." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA877ACF9F6FDDFF9D6" box="[419,548,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA877ACF9F6FDDFF9D6" box="[419,548,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87438F9F6FD9AF9D1" box="[567,609,1556,1580]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8747CF9F6FD32F9D1" box="[627,713,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA874C6F9F6FC92F9D6" box="[713,873,1556,1580]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000023</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87229F9F6FB1BF9D1" box="[1062,1248,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87325F9F1FE66F961" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="289" latitude="41.95331" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.132278" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000024" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87325F9F1FF0AF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87325F9F1FF0AF9AA" latitude="41.95331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.132278" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8770FF9DBFDFBF9AB" box="[256,512,1593,1617]" location="Izvorovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SW of Izvorovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87400F9DBFD42F9AB" box="[527,697,1593,1617]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="41.95331">41°57'11.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA874CCF9DBFC8BF9AB" box="[707,880,1593,1617]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="26.132278">26°07'56.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA87570F9DBFBE6F9AB" box="[895,1053,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="289.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA87570F9DBFC28F9AA" box="[895,979,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="289.0">289 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, roadside grasslands with burrows of
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8775DF9BCFE36F98C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[338,461,1630,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8775DF9BCFE36F98C" box="[338,461,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S. citellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA877D0F9BCFDDCF98C" box="[479,551,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,236,1262,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,413,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[189,1398,413,1214]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Sakar Mts, SW of Izvorovo Village, 08.v.2024. Habitat of Haemaphysalis punctata and Rhipicephalus turanicus." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8744EF9BCFD3DF98C" box="[577,710,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8744EF9BCFD3DF98C" box="[577,710,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA874DAF9BCFD06F98C" box="[725,765,1630,1654]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA87501F9BCFC9FF98C" box="[782,868,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8756BF9BCFBFFF98C" box="[868,1028,1630,1654]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000024</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA872B1F9BDFA8DF98C" box="[1214,1398,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA876D2F966FE99F961" box="[221,354,1668,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA877A2F961FD99F91C" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="203" latitude="41.93814" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.09589" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA877A2F961FDC3F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA877A2F961FDC3F961" box="[429,568,1667,1691]" latitude="41.93814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.09589" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87447F966FCB6F961" box="[584,845,1667,1692]" location="Kolarovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SE of Kolarovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87553F961FBFDF961" box="[860,1030,1667,1691]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="17.3" value="41.93814">41°56'17.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA8721EF961FB44F961" box="[1041,1215,1667,1691]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="26.09589">26°05'45.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA872C0F966FA94F961" box="[1231,1391,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="203.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA872C0F966FADFF961" box="[1231,1316,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, grasslands near an artificial pond (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA874B1F94BFCD9F93B" box="[702,802,1705,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[189,1398,834,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 13. Sakar Mts, SE of Kolarovo Village, 11.v.2024. Habitat of Rhipicephalus turanicus." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA87549F94BFC30F93B" box="[838,971,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA87549F94BFC30F93B" box="[838,971,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">11.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA875EAF94BFBE0F93A" box="[997,1051,1705,1729]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA87238F94BFB76F93A" box="[1079,1165,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87282F94BFAD7F93B" box="[1165,1324,1705,1729]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000025</specimenCode>
), net sweeping,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA8775CF92DFDE0F91C" box="[339,539,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87471F92CFE6DF8AC" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="274" latitude="42.04161" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000026, BFUS-ACR000027, BFUS-ACR000028, ACR000029" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87471F92CFCEDF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87471F92CFCEDF91C" box="[638,790,1742,1766]" latitude="42.04161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8753DF92CFB4BF91C" box="[818,1200,1742,1766]" location="Pomoshtnik Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SW of Pomoshtnik Village</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872C4F92CFA8EF91C" box="[1227,1397,1742,1766]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="42.04161">42°02'29.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2F911FE90F8F1" box="[189,363,1779,1803]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="26.03775">26°02'15.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA87777F916FDEEF8F1" box="[376,533,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="274.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA87777F916FE30F8F1" box="[376,459,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, grasslands near wheat field,
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA87593F916FBDAF8F6" box="[924,1057,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA87593F916FBDAF8F6" box="[924,1057,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">11.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, on clothing,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA872DCF916FAEBF8F1" box="[1235,1296,1780,1804]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8732EF916FEA6F8CB" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8732EF916FF05F8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000026
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87765F8FBFD9AF8CB" box="[362,609,1817,1841]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000027</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87461F8FBFC98F8CB" box="[622,867,1817,1841]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000028</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87576F8FBFC5AF8CA" box="[889,929,1817,1841]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA875BDF8FBFBF3F8CA" box="[946,1032,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87207F8FBFB5CF8CB" box="[1032,1191,1817,1841]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000029</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA872B2F8FBFA8CF8CB" box="[1213,1399,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA876D4F8DDFEA6F8AC" box="[219,349,1855,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA877ABF8DCFAA7F8AC" box="[420,1372,1854,1878]" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="274" latitude="42.04161" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
the same data,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87461F8DCFD63F8AC" box="[622,664,1854,1878]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA874A6F8DCFD04F8AC" box="[681,767,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA874F0F8DCFC64F8AC" box="[767,927,1854,1878]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000030</specimenCode>
), net sweeping,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87261F8DDFADCF8AC" box="[1134,1319,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFAB7712F886FCB4FE8F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1331,2065]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,201,374]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
Notes: In
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF3FFA87793F881FDF0F881" box="[412,523,1891,1915]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8741AF886FD4AF881" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[533,689,1892,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8741AF886FD4AF881" box="[533,689,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">R. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several localities in the southeast part of the country (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA87799F86BFD40F85B" author="Mincheva, N. &amp; Georgiev, B. &amp; Djankov, I. &amp; Denev, Y. &amp; Sherkov S." box="[406,699,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref4343" refString="Mincheva, N., Georgiev, B., Djankov, I., Denev, Y., Sherkov S. (1965) Hemosporidiozi po selskostopanskite zhivotni v Bulgaria i technite karlezhi prenositeli. Zemizdat, Sofia, 145 pp. (In Bulgarian)." type="book" year="1965">
Mincheva
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8742DF868FD9CF85B" box="[546,615,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1965
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA874C0F86BFBB9F85B" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[719,1090,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA87259F86BFEF9F83C" author="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="25" pagination="46 - 52" refId="ref3628" refString="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D. (2022) Ixodid ticks in Sarnena Sredna Gora - published data and new records. In: Georgiev, D., Bechev, D. &amp; Yancheva, V. (Eds.) Fauna of Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts, Part 3. ZooNotes, Supplement 11, Plovdiv University Press, pp. 46 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2022">Arnaudov &amp; Georgiev 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The widespread up to
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA8746EF84CFD37F83C" box="[609,716,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF3FFA87559F84CFC3EF83C" box="[854,965,1966,1990]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
species
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8724BF84DFE7DF816" authority="(Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Georgieva &amp; Gecheva" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8724BF84DFB42F83C" box="[1092,1209,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">R. bursa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA872DEF84CFE87F816" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has not been found during the present study.
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA87215F831FAA8F811" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[1050,1363,2003,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87215F831FAA8F811" box="[1050,1363,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhipicephalus turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typical for regions with hot and dry climate (e.g. deserts, semi-deserts, steppes and open woodlands) (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB776EFF2BFD3EFF1B" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[353,709,201,225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB74DCFF2BFBE7FF1B" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[723,1052,201,225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" pagination="531 - 603" refId="ref3852" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2014 b) Part IV. The Genus Rhipicephalus. Individual Species Accounts. In: The Hard Ticks of the World. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 531 - 603." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB758EFF2BFC3AFF1B" box="[897,961,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
) and thus, its presence in the Sakar Mts is not surprising. It seems that in areas with favourable ecological conditions,
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF0FFAB76B2FEF6FEA5FED1" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,350,276,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB76B2FEF6FEA5FED1" box="[189,350,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can substitute
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF0FFAB7430FEF6FD4AFED1" baseAuthorityName="Georgieva &amp; Gecheva" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[575,689,275,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB7430FEF6FD4AFED1" box="[575,689,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Such substitution was noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB72AAFEF1FEF4FEAB" author="Mincheva, N. &amp; Georgiev, B. &amp; Djankov, I. &amp; Denev, Y. &amp; Sherkov S." pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4343" refString="Mincheva, N., Georgiev, B., Djankov, I., Denev, Y., Sherkov S. (1965) Hemosporidiozi po selskostopanskite zhivotni v Bulgaria i technite karlezhi prenositeli. Zemizdat, Sofia, 145 pp. (In Bulgarian)." type="book" year="1965">
Mincheva
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB733EFEF6FA8CFED1" box="[1329,1399,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1965)
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for the flattest part of the
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Plain, and now we observed the same phenomenon in the studied habitats of Sakar Mts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF7712F98EFDA9F97F" bold="true" box="[285,594,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Haemaphysalis parva</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF4FFAF7712F970FE8EF8E0" blockId="2.[189,1399,1682,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
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examined:
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,
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, the road to Radovets Vill.,
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,
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a.s.l.
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, hillside, xerothermic vegetation with
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<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF7302F95AFEA1F90F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Paliurus spina-christi</emphasis>
Mill.
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(
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leg.
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Notes: Rare species in
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, being recorded mainly from the southern and southeastern regions of the country (e.g. Petrich,
<collectingRegion id="25761FA4FFF4FFAF7524F8AFFC65F89F" box="[811,926,1869,1893]" country="Bulgaria" name="Khaskovo" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Haskovo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="25761FA4FFF4FFAF75BDF8AFFBE8F89F" box="[946,1043,1869,1893]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Burgas</collectingRegion>
, Malko Tarnovo, Tsarevo)
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF4FFAF76B2F890FDC6F870" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[189,573,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. It was also collected from the
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and Balchik regions (
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).
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF4FFAF7458F87AFC83F855" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[599,888,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF7458F87AFC83F855" box="[599,888,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Haemaphysalis parva</emphasis>
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prefers mountain steppes and lower mountain forests (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF4FFAF77B0F85FFCE6F82F" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[447,797,1981,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF748EF85CFD31F82F" box="[641,714,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and our finding is consistent with these preferences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFD39FB0C" ID-CoL="3QGLK" authority="Linnaeus, 1756" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[285,706,1245,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFD39FB0C" bold="true" box="[285,706,1245,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFE18FB0C" bold="true" box="[285,483,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1756
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF7FFAC74DBFB3CFCE2FB0C" box="[724,793,1246,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,301,800]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[189,1398,301,800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Ixodes ricinus, NE of Balgarska Polyana Village, 12.v.2024. A dorsal view; B ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF7FFAC7712FAE1FB10F9DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF7FFAC7712FAE1FCE1FA9C" blockId="1.[189,1399,1283,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF7FFAC7712FAE1FCE1FA9C" collectingDate="2024-05-12" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="415" latitude="42.039833" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.209667" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ACR000014" specimenCount="416" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF7FFAC7712FAE1FE73FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFB10F9DB:E26D879DFFF7FFAC7712FAE1FE73FAE1" box="[285,392,1283,1307]" latitude="42.039833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.209667" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF7FFAC742AFAE1FD49FAE1" box="[549,690,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF7FFAC74CCFAE6FBAAFAE1" box="[707,1105,1283,1307]" location="Balgarska Polyana Vill." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.</locationDeviation>
, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF7FFAC77C4FACBFDE8FABB" box="[459,531,1321,1345]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,990]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sakar Mts, NE of Balgarska Polyana Village, 12.v.2024. Habitats of Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Hyalomma marginatum." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC7422FACBFD23FABB" box="[557,728,1321,1345]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="42.039833">42°02'23.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC74EEFACBFC75FABB" box="[737,910,1321,1345]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="26.209667">26°12'34.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF7FFAC7592FACBFC03FABA" box="[925,1016,1321,1345]" count="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF7FFAC7592FACBFC0FFABA" box="[925,1012,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="415.0">
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF7FFAC7592FACBFC0FFABA" box="[925,1012,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.,
<date id="930CF786FFF7FFAC725DFACBFB2CFABB" box="[1106,1239,1321,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2024-05-12">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF7FFAC725DFACBFB2CFABB" box="[1106,1239,1321,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2024-05-12">12.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF7FFAC72E8FACBFAEBFABA" box="[1255,1296,1321,1345]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF7FFAC732EFACBFEA6FA9C" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF7FFAC732EFACBFF05FA9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000014
</specimenCode>
), net sweeping,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF7FFAC7422FAADFD1EFA9C" box="[557,741,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF7FFAC7712FA96FB10F9DB" blockId="1.[189,1399,1283,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Notes: In
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF7FFAC7792FA91FDF0FA71" box="[413,523,1395,1419]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF7FFAC7419FA96FD7EFA71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[534,645,1396,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7419FA96FD7EFA71" box="[534,645,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">I. ricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most widespread tick species, as it prevails in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas with sufficient humidity (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC72C3FA7BFE80FA2C" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This species is dependent on a humid microclimate and is less tolerant of excessive heat and desiccation (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC746CFA01FC55FA06" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[611,942,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7511FA06FCA5FA01" box="[798,862,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). It seems that the arid conditions in the Sakar Mountains are the reason for this single finding in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
<document id="220E3F981201E399788E3688B1EC436E" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721836556950" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolarova, Nevena, Gradinarov, Denis &amp; Petrova, Yana" docDate="2024" docId="6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2024.Suppl15.20-31.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2024 (S 15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46.1:ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleId="D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Haemaphysalis inermis Birula 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="93221828FFF6FFAD760FFFE2FFFBFFFA" masterDocTitle="Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1723057169728" updateUser="juliana">
<mods:mods id="FFF8352E3A0095FECB7F64A82F3F7E9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CF4718D6F815701CCF9F347E86007C78">Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AD5CD75EA534AFAA93B5A14322A67E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5855135761296F789DB521E2E7B3001">
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<mods:namePart id="9AF554BFC4A83C9701E2082BF31C6300">Kolarova, Nevena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A2458944D94B86FD6E3259893308BD08">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="160E44D9167085C8A8598CA000D9019A">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40647F5C39B1074CAF7DAAB6C8EE9AF8">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7A78BB34101397F433E3AC43EDCA7F" type="email">yanagradinarova@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAEFAA1D19E920E4B7669A4C2A117FC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number id="FA3887BFD246DB2E463FECA80BE954BE">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E87B454150991B0AC2F585B37FA2139D">S 15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF7FFAC7713F97FFC7BF94C" box="[284,896,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF7FFAC7713F97FFC7BF94C" blockId="1.[284,896,1693,1718]" box="[284,896,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="BC45662AFFF7FFAC7713F97FFC7BF94C" box="[284,896,1693,1718]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF7FFAC7713F97FFCE6F94C" ID-CoL="3J7WH" authority="Birula, 1895" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[284,797,1693,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7713F97FFCE6F94C" bold="true" box="[284,797,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC7713F97FFD92F94C" bold="true" box="[284,617,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Haemaphysalis inermis</emphasis>
Birula, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF7FFAC7520F97CFC83F94C" box="[815,888,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,1532,1557]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,988,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-199@2.[189,1398,988,1482]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Haemaphysalis inermis, Sakar Mts, the road between Ustrem and Radovets Villages, 14.iv.2023. A dorsal view; B ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF7FFAF7712F921FE15FEFC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF7FFAC7712F921FD36F88B" blockId="1.[189,1399,1731,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF7FFAC7712F921FA8AF8FB" collectingDate="2021-05-02" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="Y. Petrova" elevation="333" latitude="41.975697" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.38661" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ACR000015" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF7FFAC7712F921FE73F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC:E26D879DFFF7FFAC7712F921FE73F921" box="[285,392,1731,1755]" latitude="41.975697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.38661" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF7FFAC742FF921FD51F921" box="[544,682,1731,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF7FFAC74B7F926FC3CF921" box="[696,967,1731,1755]" location="Planinovo Vill." pageId="1" pageNumber="21">NE of Planinovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC75D9F921FB7BF921" box="[982,1152,1731,1755]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="41.975697">41°58'32.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC7286F921FACCF921" box="[1161,1335,1731,1755]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="26.38661">26°23'11.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF7FFAC734AF926FEDAF8FB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="333.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF7FFAC734AF926FF2DF8FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="930CF786FFF7FFAC773DF90BFE4CF8FB" box="[306,439,1769,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2021-05-02">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF7FFAC773DF90BFE4CF8FB" box="[306,439,1769,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2021-05-02">02.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, edge of oak forest,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF7FFAC74CCF90BFD16F8FA" box="[707,749,1769,1793]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF7FFAC74F0F90BFCAEF8FA" box="[767,853,1769,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF7FFAC755AF90BFC0EF8FB" box="[853,1013,1769,1793]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">ACR000015</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF7FFAC72BDF90BFACDF8FA" box="[1202,1334,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF7FFAC76B2F8ECFD36F88B" collectingDate="2023-04-14" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="216" latitude="41.973133" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.48305" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ACR000016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF7FFAC76B2F8ECFEB3F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC:E26D879DFFF7FFAC76B2F8ECFEB3F8DC" box="[189,328,1806,1830]" latitude="41.973133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.48305" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Sakar Mts</location>
, the road
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF7FFAC77DDF8ECFC2CF8DC" box="[466,983,1806,1830]" firstLocation="Ustrem" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" secondLocation="Radovets Villages">between Ustrem and Radovets Villages</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC75E9F8ECFB7DF8DC" box="[998,1158,1806,1830]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58.388" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="41.973133">41°58.388N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF7FFAC729EF8ECFACEF8DC" box="[1169,1333,1806,1830]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28.983" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="26.48305">26°28.983E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF7FFAC734BF8ECFED8F8B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="216.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF7FFAC734BF8ECFF2DF8B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation,
<date id="930CF786FFF7FFAC7567F8D1FC0EF8B1" box="[872,1013,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2023-04-14">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF7FFAC7567F8D1FC0EF8B1" box="[872,1013,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" value="2023-04-14">14.iv.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF7FFAC7208F8D6FBCFF8B1" box="[1031,1076,1844,1868]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF7FFAC7247F8D6FB65F8B1" box="[1096,1182,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF7FFAC7291F8D1FAC5F8B1" box="[1182,1342,1843,1867]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">ACR000016</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF7FFAC7738F8BBFE14F88B" box="[311,495,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF7FFAC7419F8BBFD63F88A" box="[534,664,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF7FFAF7712F89DFE15FEFC" blockId="1.[189,1399,1731,2092]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1398,201,262]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">
Notes: According to
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC7431F89CFC37F86C" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[574,972,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF7FFAC75EBF89DFB6BF86C" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[996,1168,1919,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC75EBF89DFB6BF86C" box="[996,1168,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Hae. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare species, distributed in Southern
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF7FFAC7408F841FD81F841" box="[519,634,1955,1979]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. In previous studies it was reported from
<collectingRegion id="25761FA4FFF7FFAC72B3F841FAFBF841" box="[1212,1280,1955,1979]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, Petrich, Rila Mts,
<collectingRegion id="25761FA4FFF7FFAC7735F82BFDEAF81B" box="[314,529,1993,2017]" country="Bulgaria" name="Kurdzhali" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Kardzhali region</collectingRegion>
and localities along the Black Sea coast (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC7220F82BFB13F81B" author="Trifonov, T." box="[1071,1256,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" pagination="70 - 79" refId="ref4392" refString="Trifonov, T. (1975) The Ixodes fauna along the southern Black Sea littoral. Veterinarnomeditsinski Nauki, 12 (5): 70 - 79 (in Bulgarian, English Summary)." type="journal article" year="1975">Trifonov 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC72F9F82BFE5CF7FC" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="21" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Recently this species has been found in Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF7FFAC76CAF7F1FDC1F7D6" author="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D." box="[197,570,2067,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" pagination="46 - 52" refId="ref3628" refString="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D. (2022) Ixodid ticks in Sarnena Sredna Gora - published data and new records. In: Georgiev, D., Bechev, D. &amp; Yancheva, V. (Eds.) Fauna of Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts, Part 3. ZooNotes, Supplement 11, Plovdiv University Press, pp. 46 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2022">Arnaudov &amp; Georgiev 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Typical habitats of
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF7FFAC756CF7F6FBF7F7D1" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1895" box="[867,1036,2068,2091]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF7FFAC756CF7F6FBF7F7D1" box="[867,1036,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="21">Hae. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deciduous and mixed forests (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF4FFAF7729FF2BFD95FF1A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[294,622,201,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" pagination="225 - 369" refId="ref3779" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2014 a) Part II. The Genus Haemaphysalis. Individual Species Accounts. In: The Hard Ticks of the World. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 225 - 369." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF77DDFF2BFDE8FF1B" box="[466,531,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2014
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF4FFAF7450FF2BFD95FF1A" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[607,622,201,224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refId="ref3958" refString="Estrada-Pena, A. Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. Springer, 404 pp." type="book" year="2017">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Estrada-Peñа
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF4FFAF7535FF2BFC80FF1B" box="[826,891,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2017), which is also confirmed by our findings of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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<mods:title id="D75F7E9970582D66C05FDA3177B80928">Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<heading id="BC45662AFFFEFFA57712FEDAFC73FEAB" box="[285,904,312,337]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFFEFFA57712FEDAFCEDFEAB" ID-CoL="5HZMB" authority="Koch, 1844" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[285,790,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFFEFFA57712FEDAFCEDFEAB" bold="true" box="[285,790,312,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFFEFFA57712FEDAFD97FEAB" bold="true" box="[285,620,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Hyalomma marginatum</emphasis>
Koch, 1844
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFFEFFA57712FEBCFD9AFD5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFFEFFA57712FEBCFD9AFD5B" blockId="8.[189,1399,350,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFFEFFA57712FEBCFB21FE3B" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="410" latitude="42.039387" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.209002" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ACR000032, BFUS-ACR000033" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="E26D879DFFFEFFA57712FEBCFE73FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6:E26D879DFFFEFFA57712FEBCFE73FE8C" box="[285,392,350,374]" latitude="42.039387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.209002" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFFEFFA57432FEBCFD2EFE8F" box="[573,725,350,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFFEFFA574FDFEBCFB54FE8C" box="[754,1199,350,374]" location="Balgarska Polyana Vill." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFFEFFA576B2FE61FE90FE61" box="[189,363,387,411]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="26.209002">26°12'32.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="204A7CA3FFFEFFA57775FE61FE2BFE61" box="[378,464,387,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, roadside xerophilic grasslands (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFFEFFA575DDFE61FBE7FE61" box="[978,1052,387,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,990]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sakar Mts, NE of Balgarska Polyana Village, 12.v.2024. Habitats of Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Hyalomma marginatum." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
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<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFFEFFA57237FE61FB46FE61" box="[1080,1213,387,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2019-05-25">25.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFFEFFA572C0FE61FAF5FE61" box="[1231,1294,387,411]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
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<collectionCode id="81A34983FFFEFFA5732EFE61FF05FE3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000032
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFFEFFA57765FE4BFD9AFE3B" box="[362,609,425,449]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">BFUS-ACR000033</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFFEFFA5754FFE4BFC03FE3B" box="[832,1016,425,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFFEFFA57210FE4BFB59FE3A" box="[1055,1186,425,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFFEFFA572E7FE4BFF16FDCB" collectingDate="2020-06-07" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="102" latitude="42.100277" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.506027" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ACR000034" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFFEFFA572E7FE4BFA8AFE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6:E26D879DFFFEFFA572E7FE4BFA8AFE3A" box="[1256,1393,425,449]" latitude="42.100277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.506027" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFFEFFA576B2FE2CFE17FE1C" box="[189,492,462,486]" location="Knyazhevo Vill." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">SE of Knyazhevo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFFEFFA574B4FE2CFC93FE1C" box="[699,872,462,486]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="26.506027">26°30'21.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFFEFFA57571FE2CFBD2FE1C" box="[894,1065,462,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="102.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFFEFFA57571FE2CFC23FE1F" box="[894,984,462,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, dirt road, riverine and xerothermic vegetation,
<date id="930CF786FFFEFFA577F2FE11FD71FDF1" box="[509,650,499,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2020-06-07">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFFEFFA577F2FE11FD71FDF1" box="[509,650,499,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2020-06-07">07.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFFEFFA57494FE11FD3DFDF1" box="[667,710,499,523]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFFEFFA574D6FE11FCCBFDF1" box="[729,816,499,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFFEFFA57520FE11FC34FDF1" box="[815,975,499,523]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">ACR000034</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFFEFFA572B5FE16FA8DFDF1" box="[1210,1398,499,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFFEFFA5770FFDFBFF16FDAC" collectingDate="2023-05-24" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="102" latitude="42.100277" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.506027" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ACR000035" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
the same locality,
<date id="930CF786FFFEFFA577F6FDFBFD84FDCB" box="[505,639,537,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2023-05-24">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFFEFFA577F6FDFBFD84FDCB" box="[505,639,537,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" value="2023-05-24">24.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFFEFFA5749EFDFBFD45FDCA" box="[657,702,537,561]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFFEFFA574DCFDFBFCD2FDCA" box="[723,809,537,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFFEFFA57526FDFBFC33FDCB" box="[809,968,537,561]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">ACR000035</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFFEFFA572B6FDFBFA8DFDCB" box="[1209,1398,537,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFFEFFA57707FDDCFD9AFD5B" collectingDate="2023-04-14" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="94" latitude="42.023834" location="Sakar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.451889" municipality="Manastirska Reka Riv." pageId="8" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ACR000036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFFEFFA57707FDDCFEA3FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6:E26D879DFFFEFFA57707FDDCFEA3FDAC" box="[264,344,574,598]" latitude="42.023834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.451889" municipality="Manastirska Reka Riv." name="Sakar" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Sakar</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFFEFFA5777DFDDCFD80FDAC" box="[370,635,574,598]" location="Ustrem Vill." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">W of Ustrem Vill.</locationDeviation>
, right bank of
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,
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a.s.l.
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, riverine vegetation,
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, on the ground,
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(
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000036
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),
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leg.
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Notes: This species is widespread in
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up to
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a.s.l., being found in greater numbers in the southern regions of the country (
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). The species exhibits high ecological plasticity in its Palaearctic range (
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Estrada-Peñа
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2017
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). In
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, it is found in hilly areas and in the low mountain belt, often in shrublands and in xerothermic oak forests (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFFEFFA5742CFCA1FC7FFCA6" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[547,900,835,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,38 +1,44 @@
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@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ metanotum very short, noticeably wider than long and slightly to remarkably conc
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sensorial area absent from both probasisternum and profurcasternum;
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legs unarmed and distinctly carinate, medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora present and probasitarsus lacking any dorsal carinae and lobes.
legs unarmed and distinctly carinate, medioventral carina of meso-and metafemora present and probasitarsus lacking any dorsal carinae and lobes.
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The most obvious characters that distinguish

View file

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<treatment id="E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717680" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44D8F5F4-64C2-42D2-B7AF-90DE298FBABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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@ -47,14 +53,14 @@
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26AF65525B5E623F679336356E12FB24" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E0A36D95B5E623F679336356FA7FBBD" blockId="2.[527,1060,1072,1133]" box="[672,916,1106,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="F68E2A5C5B5E623F679336356F1CFBBD" box="[672,815,1106,1133]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStart-5="Figure 7" captionStart-6="Figure 8" captionStart-7="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,226,1043,1067]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,226,1537,1561]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,226,1398,1422]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,226,1482,1506]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,226,850,874]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,226,1990,2014]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,226,1633,1657]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1396,333,1003]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1324,278,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1378,539,1391]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1379,298,1457]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1418,262,791]" captionTargetBox-5="[173,1420,1004,1958]" captionTargetBox-6="[263,1309,246,1589]" captionTargetBox-7="[235,1347,645,1205]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[151,1431,290,1003]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@4.[139,1334,257,1519]" captionTargetId-2="figure-157@5.[151,1432,526,1391]" captionTargetId-3="figure-42@7.[191,1396,290,1463]" captionTargetId-4="figure-48@8.[151,1459,257,810]" captionTargetId-5="figure-82@8.[154,1433,979,1972]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@10.[263,1324,223,1593]" captionTargetId-7="figure-176@11.[151,1436,627,1205]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), in full-body views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral. Scale bars in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions." captionText-1="Figure 2. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), head and prothorax in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-2="Figure 3. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), mesothorax in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-3="Figure 5. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right): a) close-up of right stridulatory organ, see tegmina modified into a triangular plectrum and ala modified into a gearwheel-like pars stridens; b) close-up of profurcasternum." captionText-4="Figure 6. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), abdomen in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-5="Figure 7. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), apex of abdomen in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-6="Figure 8. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Several eggs deposited by two live adult female paratypes: a) fresh eggs, see variation in size, shape and coloration; bc) close-up of the same egg depicted at extreme left in 8a after six months of alcoholic preservation, see coloration and fine tegumentary sculpture in dorsal (b) and lateral (c) views." captionText-7="Figure 9. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male paratype, photographed alive in full-body view to show coloration. Scale bars in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions. Photo courtesy Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera." pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figures 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F68E2A5C5B5E623F679336356F1CFBBD" box="[672,815,1106,1133]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStart-5="Figure 7" captionStart-6="Figure 8" captionStart-7="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,226,1043,1067]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,226,1537,1561]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,226,1398,1422]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,226,1482,1506]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,226,850,874]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,226,1990,2014]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,226,1633,1657]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1396,333,1003]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1324,278,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1378,539,1391]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1379,298,1457]" captionTargetBox-4="[196,1418,262,791]" captionTargetBox-5="[173,1420,1004,1958]" captionTargetBox-6="[263,1309,246,1589]" captionTargetBox-7="[235,1347,645,1205]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[151,1431,290,1003]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@4.[139,1334,257,1519]" captionTargetId-2="figure-157@5.[151,1432,526,1391]" captionTargetId-3="figure-42@7.[191,1396,290,1463]" captionTargetId-4="figure-48@8.[151,1459,257,810]" captionTargetId-5="figure-82@8.[154,1433,979,1972]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@10.[263,1324,223,1593]" captionTargetId-7="figure-176@11.[151,1436,627,1205]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), in full-body views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral. Scale bars in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions." captionText-1="Figure 2. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), head and prothorax in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-2="Figure 3. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), mesothorax in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-3="Figure 5. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right): a) close-up of right stridulatory organ, see tegmina modified into a triangular plectrum and ala modified into a gearwheel-like pars stridens; b) close-up of profurcasternum." captionText-4="Figure 6. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), abdomen in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-5="Figure 7. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male holotype (left) and adult female paratype (right), apex of abdomen in close-up views: a) dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral." captionText-6="Figure 8. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Several eggs deposited by two live adult female paratypes: a) fresh eggs, see variation in size, shape and coloration; bc) close-up of the same egg depicted at extreme left in 8a after six months of alcoholic preservation, see coloration and fine tegumentary sculpture in dorsal (b) and lateral (c) views." captionText-7="Figure 9. Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Adult male paratype, photographed alive in full-body view to show coloration. Scale bars in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions. Photo courtesy Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257647" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257649" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257653" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257655" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257657" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257659" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13257645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13257647/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13257649/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13257653/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13257655/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13257657/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13257659/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13257661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figures 19</figureCitation>
.
<tableCitation id="233703625B5E623F660936356FA7FBBD" box="[826,916,1106,1133]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[151,216,701,725]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the types of Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (H), not applicable (NA)." pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="233703625B5E623F660936356FA7FBBD" box="[826,916,1106,1133]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[151,216,701,725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the types of Guamuhaya prodita n. gen., n. sp. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (H), not applicable (NA)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3ACA66515B55623465A430DA6D95FD23" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="3ACA66515B55623465A430DA6D95FD23">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0A36D95B5E623F65A436F16E12FB24" blockId="2.[151,1437,1174,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5CC1EACB5B5E623F65A436F16CD1FB60" bold="true" box="[151,226,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Types</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="DEDD3C845B5E623F65C136F16E2FFB24" collectingDate="2015-08-07" collectingDateMax="2015-08-14" collectingDateMin="2015-08-07" collectorName="S. Yong &amp; E. Fonseca" elevation="1140" latitude="21.989056" location="Pico San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.1475" municipality="Cumanayagua Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="DEDD3C845B5E623F65C136F1695BFB02" collectingDate="2015-08-07" collectingDateMax="2015-08-14" collectingDateMin="2015-08-07" collectorName="S. Yong &amp; E. Fonseca" elevation="1140" latitude="21.989056" location="Pico San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.1475" municipality="Cumanayagua Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="AC71F83B5B5E623F65C136F16E2FFB61" box="[242,540,1174,1201]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">CIENFUEGOS Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E6EACA35B5E623F671B36F16F41FB61" box="[552,882,1174,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cumanayagua Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
@ -83,7 +89,10 @@ male
<typeStatus id="B10E887B5B5E623F66CF36D06850FB02" box="[1020,1123,1207,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(SY),
<specimenCount id="78B3FD505B5E623F618536DF6916FB02" box="[1206,1317,1207,1234]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
male and
male
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEDD3C845B5E623F604236D06E2FFB24" collectingDate="2015-08-07" collectingDateMax="2015-08-14" collectingDateMin="2015-08-07" collectorName="S. Yong &amp; E. Fonseca" elevation="1140" latitude="21.989056" location="Pico San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.1475" municipality="Cumanayagua Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="holotype">
and
<specimenCount id="78B3FD505B5E623F65A436BE6D39FB24" box="[151,266,1241,1268]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
female
<typeStatus id="B10E887B5B5E623F645A36BD6DEAFB24" box="[361,473,1242,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>