diff --git a/data/36/3A/EE/363AEE3BFFB9FFD193FF957AFBFF08FD.xml b/data/36/3A/EE/363AEE3BFFB9FFD193FF957AFBFF08FD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5c5cf8ca8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/36/3A/EE/363AEE3BFFB9FFD193FF957AFBFF08FD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+
+
+
+Two new species of the Onthophagus clypeatus species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Moctezuma, Victor
+Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Ecoetología, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, Mexico; E-mail: abadonjvpm @ hotmail. com (V. M.), gonzalo. halffter @ inecol. mx (G. H.)
+abadonjvpm@hotmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sánchez-Huerta, José Luis
+Calle Enrique Cesar Velarde # 14, Col. María Esther, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91030, Mexico; E-mail: jlshbeetle @ hotmail. com (J. L. S. H.)
+jlshbeetle@hotmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Halffter, Gonzalo
+Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Ecoetología, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, Mexico; E-mail: abadonjvpm @ hotmail. com (V. M.), gonzalo. halffter @ inecol. mx (G. H.)
+abadonjvpm@hotmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Florida Entomologist
+
+
+2020
+
+2020-07-10
+
+
+103
+
+
+2
+
+
+281
+287
+
+
+
+
+https://bioone.org/journals/florida-entomologist/volume-103/issue-2/024.103.0220/Two-New-Species-of-the-Onthophagus-clypeatus-Species-Group-Coleoptera/10.1653/024.103.0220.full
+
+journal article
+10.1653/024.103.0220
+1938-5102
+13257625
+5F44E040-1D07-48B0-933F-0A245B22B36D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Onthophagus santamariensis
+Moctezuma, Sánchez-Huerta & Halffter
+
+
+new species
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+TYPE LOCALITY
+
+
+
+Santa María Chimalapa, municipality of Santa María Chimalapa, state of
+Oaxaca
+,
+Mexico
+.
+
+
+
+
+TYPE MATERIAL
+(
+1 male
+,
+6 females
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+HOLOTYPE
+, male: “
+México
+,
+Oaxaca
+, Santa María Chimalapa,
+
+15/ VII/2016
+
+, coprotrap t24c19,
+16.923944°N
+,
+94.636638°W
+, potrero,
+
+264 m
+
+, Victor Moctezuma Col” (Colección Entomológica Miguel Ángel Morón, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+).
+PARA-
+TYPES
+:
+1 female
+, same data as holotype except: “
+Cerro Azul
+, c5,
+
+12/ VI/2015
+
+,
+16.872611°N
+,
+94.717472°W
+, selva mediana,
+
+243 m
+
+” (Victor Moctezuma Collection, Xalapa,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+);
+1 female
+, same data except: “
+San Francisco La Paz
+,
+
+12/VI/2016
+
+, t22c27,
+17.102944°N
+,
+94.065555°W
+,selva alta,
+
+321 m
+
+” (Colección Entomológica Miguel Ángel Morón, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Xalapa,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+);
+1 female
+, same data except: “t22c24,
+17.103444°N
+,
+94.066361°W
+,
+
+297 m
+
+” (José Luis Sánchez-Huerta Collection, Xalapa,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+);
+1 female
+, same data except: “t22c19,
+17.103194°N
+,
+94.067916°W
+,
+
+269 m
+
+” (Victor Moctezuma Collection, Xalapa,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+);
+1 female
+, same data except: “
+
+14/VI/2016
+
+, t19c01,
+17.079638°N
+,
+94.090000°W
+,
+
+113 m
+
+” (Texas
+A&M University Insect Collection
+,
+College Station
+, Texas, USA);
+1 female
+, same data except: “t19c06,
+17.078305°N
+,
+94.091333°W
+,
+
+132 m
+
+” (
+Gonzalo Halffter Collection
+,
+
+Instituto de Ecología
+A. C.
+
+,
+Xalapa
+,
+Veracruz
+,
+Mexico
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+
+Onthophagus santamariensis
+
+
+new species
+
+: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus; (d) lamella copulatrix; (e) vagina.
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+
+
+The specific epithet derives from Santa María Chimalapa, the municipality where the
+type
+series was collected.
+
+
+MALE
+
+
+Holotype
+major male (
+Fig. 3a
+). Length:
+5.5 mm
+, pronotal width:
+3 mm
+, elytral width:
+2.8 mm
+. Dorsal surface dark metallic red in color with a greenish cast, glabrous, reticulate microsculpture. Head: hexagonal in shape. Clypeus narrowly rounded anteriorly, distinctly reflexed. Clypeal punctures weakly marked. Frons concave with weakly marked punctures variable in size. Clypeal and frontal carinae lacking. Clypeogenal sutures well marked. Genae obtusely triangular with coarse punctures. Two elongate, slightly inwardly curve, slender cephalic horns rising behind the eyes. Pronotum: 2 longitudinal, dorsally acute, well defined tubercles in front of disc; tubercles well separated by a shallow concavity. Anterior half of pronotum with 2 concavities. Weakly marked, minute, sparse punctures in the antero-central portion of the pronotal disc, becoming coarse, dense, large and ocellate in the rest of the pronotum. Lateral fovea inconspicuous, irregular in shape. Elytra: elytral striae well marked; with coarse, ocellate, variably sized and regularly spaced punctures. Interstriae with minute punctures. Pygidium: coarse, dense, ocellate punctures, becoming smaller and less dense towards the apex, with dense, short, thick setae. Protibia: quadridentate on external border, lacking projections on internal border and apex. Apex with a dull, short setal brush. Parameres: apex strongly projected frontwards, obtusely triangular; apical teeth acute, well developed (
+Fig. 3c
+). Lamella copulatrix: inferior right lobe much longer than the lef lobe (
+Fig. 3d
+).
+
+
+FEMALE
+
+
+Differs from male by the head pentagonal in shape, clypeus reflexed and weakly sinuate, clypeal carina well marked, frons with 2 rounded transversal tubercles, pronotum uniformly punctate with coarse and ocellate punctures, anterior margin of pronotum with 2 almost indis- tinct concavities, and last abdominal sternite widened (
+Fig. 3b
+). The ventral portion of the vagina is well sclerotized (
+Fig. 3e
+).
+
+
+
+
+VARIATION
+
+
+Mean length:
+4.9 mm
+(5.5–
+4.6 mm
+), mean pronotal width: 2.9 (3.1–
+2.5 mm
+), mean elytral width:
+2.5 mm
+(2.8–
+2.1 mm
+). Some
+paratypes
+are completely dark metallic red in color, lacking the greenish shine.
+
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
+
+
+
+Onthophagus santamariensis
+
+was collected in Subtropical Oak Forest fragments surrounded by pastures, and Tropical and Subtropical Rainforests between an elevation range of
+100 to 400 m
+, a mean temperature of 22 to 24 °C, and an annual rainfall of
+1,500 to 3,000 mm
+, from Los Chimalapas region, eastern
+Oaxaca
+,
+Mexico
+(
+Fig. 2
+). The new species follows a Typical Neotropical distributional pattern (
+Halffter & Morrone 2017
+), and may occur in
+Veracruz
+and
+Chiapas
+.
+
+Onthophagus santamariensis
+
+was collected with pitfall traps baited with human dung. Species in the
+
+Onthophagus luismargaritorum
+Delgado
+
+(
+Coleoptera
+:
+Scarabaeidae
+) species complex are frequently attracted to dung and carrion (
+Delgado 1995
+;
+Delgado et al. 2006
+).
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+
+
+
+Onthophagus santamariensis
+
+and
+
+O. luismargaritorum
+
+seem to be closely related species. The new species may be distinguished easily by the acute longitudinal tubercles of the pronotum, separated by a shallow concavity in major males (rounded longitudinal tubercles, separated by a deep longitudinal concavity in major males of
+
+O. luismargaritorum
+
+), and the apex of parameres strongly projected anteriorly and obtusely triangular (dorsally concave, not strongly projected anteriorly, irregular in shape in
+
+O. luismargaritorum
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+
+Onthophagus luismargaritorum
+
+,
+
+O. santamariensis
+
+, and
+
+Onthophagus yucatanus
+Delgado, Peraza & Deloya
+
+(
+Coleoptera
+:
+Scarabaeidae
+) share several characters that distinguish them from the remaining taxa of the
+
+O. clypeatus
+
+species group: the reduced size; clypeus obliquely reflexed and narrowly rounded; not strongly elongate, cephalic horns rising between the eyes; protibia short and wide; and female pronotum without tubercles (
+Delgado et al. 2006
+). These 3 species are proposed by us in a preliminary manner to conform to the
+
+O. luismargaritorum
+
+species complex.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..675f95fc3a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF1FFA57713F8CBFE75FEFC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hyalomma aegyptium
+Linnaeus, 1758
+
+
+(
+Fig. 11
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+N of Yerusalimovo Vill.
+,
+41°54'17.8"N
+26°06'04.4"E
+,
+
+167 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, roadside verges (
+Fig. 14
+),
+
+08.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000031
+), on the ground,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: According to
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+(2017)
+
+
+H. aegyptium
+
+is the most common tick species on tortoises in the Balkan area and the Middle East. In
+Bulgaria
+,
+
+H. aegyptium
+
+is known from the Black Sea coast and the southern regions of the country (
+Georgieva & Gecheva, 2013
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF2FFA97712FF2AFD9FFE1C.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF2FFA97712FF2AFD9FFE1C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be754b560d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF2FFA97712FF2AFD9FFE1C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Haemaphysalis punctata
+Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878
+
+
+(
+Fig. 6
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+SW of Izvorovo Vill.
+,
+41°57'11.9"N
+26°07'56.2"E
+,
+
+289 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, roadside grasslands with burrows of
+
+Spermophilus citellus
+(Linnaeus, 1766)
+
+(
+Fig. 8
+),
+
+08.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000018
+), on clothing,
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: Widely distributed species in
+Bulgaria
+, most common in the Southern Black Sea coast and the Upper Thracian plain regions (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+). The species exhibits high ecological plasticity and is found in a variety of habitats (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+,
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFA87712FEF0FAEDFDF1.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFA87712FEF0FAEDFDF1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c3a3b5097d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFA87712FEF0FAEDFDF1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Dermacentor marginatus
+(Sulzer, 1776)
+
+
+(
+Fig. 7
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+, the road
+between Ustrem and Radovets Villages
+,
+41°58.388’N
+26°28.983’E
+,
+
+216 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation,
+
+14.iv.2023
+
+,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000019
+), on clothing,
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: Widespread species in
+Bulgaria
+, found up to
+2000 m
+a.s.l. (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+). The species prefers open habitats (meadows and pastures, including xerophilic plant communities) (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+,
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3caa19fde0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Rhipicephalus turanicus
+Pomerantsev, 1936
+
+
+(
+Fig. 10
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+W of Levka Vill.
+, approx.
+41°52'16.09"N
+26°12'46.46"E
+,
+
+17.v.2016
+
+, roadside xerophilic grasslands,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000020
+),
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.
+,
+42°02'25.2"N
+26°12'32.2"E
+,
+
+431 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, xerophilic grasslands (
+Fig. 3
+),
+
+21.vii.2021
+
+,
+2 ♀♀
+(
+
+BFUS-ACR
+000021
+
+,
+BFUS-ACR000022
+), on the ground,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+NE of Izvorovo Vill.
+,
+41°59'04.6"N
+26°09'52.4"E
+,
+
+490 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, meadows near a roadside water fountain (
+Fig. 9
+),
+
+08.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000023
+), on clothing,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+SW of Izvorovo Vill.
+,
+41°57'11.9"N
+26°07'56.2"E
+,
+
+289 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, roadside grasslands with burrows of
+
+S. citellus
+
+(
+Fig. 8
+),
+
+08.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000024
+), on clothing,
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+SE of Kolarovo Vill.
+,
+41°56'17.3"N
+26°05'45.2"E
+,
+
+203 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, grasslands near an artificial pond (
+Fig. 13
+),
+
+11.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000025
+), net sweeping,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+SW of Pomoshtnik Village
+,
+42°02'29.8"N
+26°02'15.9"E
+,
+
+274 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, grasslands near wheat field,
+
+11.v.2024
+
+, on clothing,
+3 ♂♂
+(
+
+BFUS-ACR
+000026
+
+,
+BFUS-ACR000027
+,
+BFUS-ACR000028
+),
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000029
+),
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+;
+
+the same data,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000030
+), net sweeping,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: In
+Bulgaria
+
+R. turanicus
+
+is known from several localities in the southeast part of the country (
+
+Mincheva
+et al.
+1965
+
+,
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+,
+Arnaudov & Georgiev 2022
+). The widespread up to
+1000 m
+a.s.l. in
+Bulgaria
+species
+
+R. bursa
+(
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+)
+
+, has not been found during the present study.
+
+Rhipicephalus turanicus
+
+is typical for regions with hot and dry climate (e.g. deserts, semi-deserts, steppes and open woodlands) (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+,
+
+Guglielmone
+et al.
+2014b
+
+) and thus, its presence in the Sakar Mts is not surprising. It seems that in areas with favourable ecological conditions,
+
+R. turanicus
+
+can substitute
+
+R. bursa
+
+. Such substitution was noticed by
+
+Mincheva
+et al.
+(1965)
+
+for the flattest part of the
+Stara Zagora
+Plain, and now we observed the same phenomenon in the studied habitats of Sakar Mts.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF4FFAF7712F98EFEA0F800.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF4FFAF7712F98EFEA0F800.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4c966d9d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF4FFAF7712F98EFEA0F800.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Haemaphysalis parva
+(Neumann, 1897)
+
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+S of Ustrem Vill.
+, the road to Radovets Vill.,
+42°00'51.0"N
+26°27'51.6"E
+,
+
+146 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, hillside, xerothermic vegetation with
+
+Paliurus spina-christi
+Mill.
+
+, grazing area (
+Fig. 4
+),
+
+05.v.2021
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000017
+), on the ground,
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: Rare species in
+Bulgaria
+, being recorded mainly from the southern and southeastern regions of the country (e.g. Petrich,
+Haskovo
+,
+Burgas
+, Malko Tarnovo, Tsarevo)
+Georgieva & Gecheva (2013)
+. It was also collected from the
+Shumen
+and Balchik regions (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+).
+
+Haemaphysalis parva
+
+prefers mountain steppes and lower mountain forests (
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017
+
+) and our finding is consistent with these preferences.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFB10F9DB.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFB10F9DB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eda46591851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAC7712FB3FFB10F9DB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ixodes ricinus
+Linnaeus, 1756
+
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.
+, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation (
+Fig. 3
+),
+42°02'23.4"N
+26°12'34.8"E
+,
+
+
+415 m
+
+.
+
+a.s.l.,
+
+12.v.2024
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+
+BFUS-ACR
+000014
+
+), net sweeping,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: In
+Bulgaria
+
+I. ricinus
+
+is one of the most widespread tick species, as it prevails in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas with sufficient humidity (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+). This species is dependent on a humid microclimate and is less tolerant of excessive heat and desiccation (
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017
+
+). It seems that the arid conditions in the Sakar Mountains are the reason for this single finding in the present study.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..26509744d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFF7FFAF7713F97FFE15FEFC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Haemaphysalis inermis
+Birula, 1895
+
+
+(
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+NE of Planinovo Vill.
+,
+41°58'32.5"N
+26°23'11.8"E
+,
+
+333 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+02.v.2021
+
+, edge of oak forest,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000015
+), on clothing,
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+, the road
+between Ustrem and Radovets Villages
+,
+41°58.388’N
+26°28.983’E
+,
+
+216 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, edge of mixed forest, roadside vegetation,
+
+14.iv.2023
+
+,
+1 ♂
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000016
+), on clothing,
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+
+
+Notes: According to
+Georgieva & Gecheva (2013)
+,
+
+Hae. inermis
+
+is rare species, distributed in Southern
+Bulgaria
+. In previous studies it was reported from
+Sofia
+, Petrich, Rila Mts,
+Kardzhali region
+and localities along the Black Sea coast (
+Trifonov 1975
+,
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+). Recently this species has been found in Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts (
+Arnaudov & Georgiev 2022
+). Typical habitats of
+
+Hae. inermis
+
+are deciduous and mixed forests (
+
+Guglielmone
+et al.
+2014
+a
+
+, Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017), which is also confirmed by our findings of this species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6.xml b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc162438980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6F/1B/60/6F1B6050FFFEFFA57712FEDAFC6AFCA6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+
+
+
+Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kolarova, Nevena
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gradinarov, Denis
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Petrova, Yana
+National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg
+yanagradinarova@abv.bg
+
+text
+
+
+ZooNotes
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-01-31
+
+
+2024
+
+
+S 15
+
+
+20
+31
+
+
+
+journal article
+1313-9916
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hyalomma marginatum
+Koch, 1844
+
+
+(
+Fig. 12
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined:
+Sakar Mts
+,
+NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.
+,
+42°02'21.8"N
+26°12'32.4"E
+,
+
+410 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, roadside xerophilic grasslands (
+Fig. 3
+),
+
+25.v.2019
+
+,
+2 ♂♂
+(
+
+BFUS-ACR
+000032
+
+,
+BFUS-ACR000033
+), on the ground,
+D. Gradinarov
+&
+Y. Petrova
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar Mts
+,
+SE of Knyazhevo Vill.
+,
+42°06'01.0"N
+26°30'21.7"E
+,
+
+102 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, dirt road, riverine and xerothermic vegetation,
+
+07.vi.2020
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000034
+), on the ground,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+;
+
+the same locality,
+
+24.v.2023
+
+,
+1 ♀
+(
+BFUS-
+ACR000035
+), on the ground,
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+;
+
+Sakar
+,
+W of Ustrem Vill.
+, right bank of
+Manastirska Reka Riv.
+,
+42°01'25.8"N
+26°27'06.8"E
+,
+
+94 m
+a.s.l.
+
+, riverine vegetation,
+
+14.iv.2023
+
+, on the ground,
+1 ♀
+(
+
+BFUS-ACR
+000036
+
+),
+D. Gradinarov
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Notes: This species is widespread in
+Bulgaria
+up to
+1000 m
+a.s.l., being found in greater numbers in the southern regions of the country (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+). The species exhibits high ecological plasticity in its Palaearctic range (
+
+Estrada-Peñа
+et al.
+2017
+
+). In
+Bulgaria
+, it is found in hilly areas and in the low mountain belt, often in shrublands and in xerothermic oak forests (
+Georgieva & Gecheva 2013
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5D623F675736F16D77FC36.xml b/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5D623F675736F16D77FC36.xml
index 7f88b77a9ce..ec84a995e64 100644
--- a/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5D623F675736F16D77FC36.xml
+++ b/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5D623F675736F16D77FC36.xml
@@ -1,38 +1,44 @@
-
-
-
-A second genus and species of Teruelphasmini Yong, 2017 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), from the high mountains of central Cuba
+
+
+
+A second genus and species of Teruelphasmini Yong, 2017 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), from the high mountains of central Cuba
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Yong, Sheyla
+Yong, Sheyla
+Grupo de Sistemática y Ecología de Artrópodos Caribeños Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles; La Lisa 13500; La Habana. Cuba
+delliainsulana@gmail.com
-text
-
-
-Ecologica Montenegrina
+text
+
+
+Ecologica Montenegrina
-
-2017
-
-2017-09-08
+
+2017
+
+2017-09-08
-
-11
+
+11
-
-59
-73
+
+59
+73
-journal article
-2336-9744
-urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F9E7454
+journal article
+300919
+10.37828/em.2017.11.11
+fbb1bf96-0954-48a1-9c98-0b843b5a7b04
+2336-9744
+13257643
+8F9E7454-613E-4229-995E-24E061753395
-
+
@@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ metanotum very short, noticeably wider than long and slightly to remarkably conc
3)
sensorial area absent from both probasisternum and profurcasternum;
4)
-legs unarmed and distinctly carinate, medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora present and probasitarsus lacking any dorsal carinae and lobes.
+legs unarmed and distinctly carinate, medioventral carina of meso-and metafemora present and probasitarsus lacking any dorsal carinae and lobes.
The most obvious characters that distinguish
diff --git a/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F.xml b/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F.xml
index 1ea5f37ad74..0515fb83c42 100644
--- a/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F.xml
+++ b/data/E6/1C/87/E61C87CF5B5E623F673C36576E15FA6F.xml
@@ -1,36 +1,42 @@
-
-
-
-A second genus and species of Teruelphasmini Yong, 2017 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), from the high mountains of central Cuba
+
+
+
+A second genus and species of Teruelphasmini Yong, 2017 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae), from the high mountains of central Cuba
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Yong, Sheyla
+Yong, Sheyla
+Grupo de Sistemática y Ecología de Artrópodos Caribeños Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles; La Lisa 13500; La Habana. Cuba
+delliainsulana@gmail.com
-text
-
-
-Ecologica Montenegrina
+text
+
+
+Ecologica Montenegrina
-
-2017
-
-2017-09-08
+
+2017
+
+2017-09-08
-
-11
+
+11
-
-59
-73
+
+59
+73
-journal article
-2336-9744
-urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F9E7454
+journal article
+300919
+10.37828/em.2017.11.11
+fbb1bf96-0954-48a1-9c98-0b843b5a7b04
+2336-9744
+13257643
+8F9E7454-613E-4229-995E-24E061753395
@@ -47,14 +53,14 @@
-Figures 1–9
+Figures 1–9
.
-Table 1
+Table 1
Types
.
-
+
CIENFUEGOS Province
:
Cumanayagua Municipality
@@ -83,7 +89,10 @@ male
holotype
(SY),
one adult
-male and
+male
+
+
+and
four adult
female
paratypes