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<mods:title id="5C005016AA3CEB71C1F3FF376B7DA899">Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="970A878DFFA40E1DFF22FF4AC9F8FDCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240057962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970A878DFFA40E1DFF22FF4AC9F8FDCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970A878DFFA40E1DFF22FF4AC9F8FDCE" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
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Key to six
<taxonomicName id="D8A34D18FFA40E1DFEAFFF4ACDF9FF2E" ID-CoL="4CTJ" box="[282,412,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ephemera</taxonomicName>
species upon eggs
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1. The egg size is 250 µm or more, and the surface of the chorion is smooth without or with a weakly expressed very fine reticulation (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFEE9FF24CDAFFE90" box="[348,458,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[277,1310,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) japonica: 27–28, egg shapes; 29, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 30, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface. AL—adhesive layer; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; CS—chorion surface; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D8A34D18FFA40E1DFAB3FF27C9F9FE90" box="[1286,1436,250,271]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Sinephemera">
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFAB3FF27C97EFE90" box="[1286,1307,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFA9DFF27C95EFE90" box="[1320,1339,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">S.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFAFDFF27C9F9FE90" box="[1352,1436,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F1C369BFFA40E1DFF22FECAC9F9FEB3" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,594]" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FECAC9F9FEB3" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
- The egg size is less than 250 µm; surface of the chorion with reticulation (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFC1FFECACF8CFEB2" box="[938,1001,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[232,1355,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) orientalis: 5–6, egg surface without complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 7, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 8, thickness of the layer forming the eggshell. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618721/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFC46FECAC868FEB3" box="[1011,1037,279,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[204,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 12–13, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 14, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 15, thickness on the layer forming the eggshell. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFBA2FECAC854FEB3" box="[1047,1073,279,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[287,1299,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 20, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 21, thickness on the layer forming the eggshell; 22, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 23, chorionic sculpturing. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFB8EFECAC830FEB2" box="[1083,1109,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[286,1301,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) shengmi: 35–36, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 37, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618744/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFBEAFECAC81DFEB2" box="[1119,1144,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[289,1299,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) strigata: 42, remains of the adhesive layer on the egg surface; 43–44, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 45, chorionic sculpturing. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618750/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">45</figureCitation>
)...................... 2
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="A4572E3EFFA40E1DFF22FEE9C9F9FEF9" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<paragraph id="1F1C369BFFA40E1DFF22FEE9C9F9FED6" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,594]" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FEE9C9F9FED6" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
2. Sperm guide well expressed (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFE48FEE9CE5EFED6" box="[509,571,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) orientalis: 1–2, general shape; 3–4, micropyle of the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFDF0FEE9CE36FED6" box="[581,595,308,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 9, general shape; 10–11, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; CM—canal micropylar; SG— sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618723/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFDE8FEE9CE12FED5" box="[605,631,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 16–17, general shape; 18–19, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CM—canal micropylar; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFD34FEE9CEFEFED6" box="[641,667,308,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[277,1310,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) japonica: 27–28, egg shapes; 29, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 30, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface. AL—adhesive layer; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; CS—chorion surface; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFD10FEE9CEDBFED6" box="[677,702,308,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[284,1303,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) strigata: 38–39, general shape and arrangement of the micropyles; 40, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 41, chorion thickness. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; C—chorion; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618748/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">39</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 3
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<paragraph id="1F1C369BFFA40E1DFF22FE8FC9F9FEF9" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,594]" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FE8FC9F9FEF9" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
- Sperm guide absent (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFE19FE8CCE73FEF8" box="[428,534,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="12.[151,261,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[256,1331,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) shengmi: 31–32, general shape and arrangement of the micropyles; 33, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 34, thickness on the layers forming the eggshell and chorion. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; AL—adhesive layer; C—chorion; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Fig. 31–32</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="D8A34D18FFA40E1DFAB2FE8FC9F9FEF9" box="[1287,1436,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shengmi" subGenus="Ephemera">
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFAB2FE8FC9F9FEF9" box="[1287,1436,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E. (E.) shengmi</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="A4572E3EFFA40E1DFF22FEB2C9F8FE3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<paragraph id="1F1C369BFFA40E1DFF22FEB2C9F9FE1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,594]" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FEB2C9F9FE1B" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
3. Sperm guide relatively deep (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFE49FEB2CE5EFE1B" box="[508,571,367,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) orientalis: 1–2, general shape; 3–4, micropyle of the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFDF0FEB2CE36FE1B" box="[581,595,367,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 9, general shape; 10–11, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; CM—canal micropylar; SG— sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618723/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFDE8FEB2CE13FE1A" box="[605,630,367,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 16–17, general shape; 18–19, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CM—canal micropylar; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">16</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 4
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<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FE50C9F8FE3D" box="[151,1437,396,418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
- Sperm guide is shallow and almost flat (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFDD1FE51CEB7FE3E" box="[612,722,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[284,1303,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[284,1303,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Sinephemera) strigata: 38–39, general shape and arrangement of the micropyles; 40, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 41, chorion thickness. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; C—chorion; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618748/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="D8A34D18FFA40E1DFAB9FE50C9F8FE3D" box="[1292,1437,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Ephemera">
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFAB9FE50C9F8FE3D" box="[1292,1437,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E. (E.) strigata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="A45295AEFFA40E1DFF22FE77C9F9FE21" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
4. Sperm guide is relatively oval and short; the micropylar canal is 12–18 µm (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFC0BFE74C871FE20" box="[958,1044,425,447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[246,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) orientalis: 1–2, general shape; 3–4, micropyle of the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618717/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="D8A34D18FFA40E1DFB4EFE77C9F9FE21" ID-CoL="6FP7W" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[1275,1436,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ephemera">
<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFB4EFE77C9F9FE21" box="[1275,1436,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E. (E.) orientalis</emphasis>
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- Sperm guide an elongated, micropylar canal less than 10 µm (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFC81FE1ACFC7FE43" box="[820,930,455,477]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 9, general shape; 10–11, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; CM—canal micropylar; SG— sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618723/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFC19FE1ACF8CFE43" box="[940,1001,455,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 16–17, general shape; 18–19, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CM—canal micropylar; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">18–19</figureCitation>
).................................. 5
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5. Sperm guide is almost rectangular; the distal margin is weakly defined and almost open; the surface of the chorion is intermittently fractured (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFEF0FDDCCDD6FD88" box="[325,435,513,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[265,1322,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 9, general shape; 10–11, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle; CM—canal micropylar; SG— sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618723/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFE08FDDFCDB0FD88" box="[445,469,514,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[204,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) sachalinensis: 12–13, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 14, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 15, thickness on the layer forming the eggshell. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">13</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
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<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFB63FDDFC9F9FD89" box="[1238,1436,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E. (E.) sachalinensis</emphasis>
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- Sperm guide oval, with pointed, close distal margin; surface of the chorion with small-mesh reticulation (
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFB60FDC2C926FDAB" box="[1237,1347,543,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 16–17, general shape; 18–19, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CM—canal micropylar; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="87982A1EFFA40E1DFAF8FDC2C903FDAB" box="[1357,1382,543,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[287,1299,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Egg morphology of Ephemera (Ephemera) transbajkalica: 20, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 21, thickness on the layer forming the eggshell; 22, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 23, chorionic sculpturing. AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">23</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
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<emphasis id="2DD7EA89FFA40E1DFB79FDE0C9F8FDCE" box="[1228,1437,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">E. (E.) transbajkalica</emphasis>
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It is the most common species of this genus in
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, present from lowlands to the high mountains (
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). In the northern part of the country, it occurs in lowland dry steppe areas, while on Fruška Gora Mt.,
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Mts., and the rest of the country, it inhabits meadows with tall vegetation, steppe meadows, as well as forest clearings where it can be usually found sitting on the flowers. It also occurs in ruderal areas overgrown by allochthonous and invasive herbaceous plants, as well as gardens.
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<mods:role id="811E8AD27920F4EEB22F8521B1F8D2B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7E1A51EB9731A76E36019B40237E0F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79DBE5368F8E022AE5A185F6EE00B45D">Mahmoodi, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF458A76D01897E48CD868DBB32A516B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8B4694A5C94F4BCF0E7B501D389CEDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="133FF11466D20241499AD10CC4E7E619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D58CF4BEA7C5E59153303283D1465D3E">Falatoury, Atiye Nejad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="47C43CD4508185A7FBAACD9949482AC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B6AB2B4AC486C3A73B37C99DB7076A4A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="686BE23D3C9C66FB245F671593BC189B">
<mods:title id="67C4705049D2526C6ADFE9B31EF0155F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="60AF7E78D07B52B0DA46A5A45A2616DF">
<mods:date id="37ACDC5C7B38BA0A77B704EDD835148B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B4B1195D65807E9547E76DD03BA2BA2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FDA2CB753C2C0EB16953C0BDBC6028D6">2016-09-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9BE98277B1C651C2C651445AEE4B0F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="674CE142A68C73CFF69EA587981379C2">277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4F78131D3EC1B26B6B53756B72B23DB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F04E9FFF9D76C03EE2FB3A5310520CF9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="781BBD6A247E8BD014FEA826C41FE20D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3489EF4FF559C8623C5EB998AD52CF38">191</mods:start>
<mods:end id="267B64D49F2F98CEE08CF391AA49EB44">198</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8DFD2FDA0A50B3437B37CC1B73C9E366">
<mods:url id="BDA52FA697D968298FA6560AA71FFB53">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2F4FB8C2DDBCFF93C54CF6DEB5C52CE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E49A3F8C62796328F63D27F3C0FA91F4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BF3DBED14271DAED475A92904044A11" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7930F638568CF4A282F5588A5410BD42" type="Zenodo-Dep">13646016</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF5A0289FCD7FEBE" box="[136,800,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A0289FCD7FEBE" blockId="2.[136,800,244,271]" box="[136,800,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="447981D3FFD0FFE5FF5A0289FCD7FEBE" box="[136,800,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FF5A0289FDCAFEBE" ID-CoL="BVJ6" authority="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,573,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF5A0289FDCAFEBE" bold="true" box="[136,573,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF5A0289FEBEFEBE" bold="true" box="[136,329,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FD98028BFD68FEBE" box="[586,671,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36C957D6FFD0FFE5FD98028BFD68FEBE" box="[586,671,246,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87B52A3AFFD0FFE5FD7C028BFCEEFEBE" box="[686,793,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,232,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,191,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Allochrusa lutea: A) habitat, B) habit of an individual, C) flower (photos from the type locality, June, 5 2016, by M. Mahmoodi)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Flower parts of Allochrusa species. A‒H) Allochrusa lutea: A) dissected flower (bar = 5 mm), B) petals and stamens (bar = 5 mm), C) dissected calyx (bar = 2 mm), D) ovary and styles (bar = 2 mm), E–F) ovules (bar = 0.5 mm), G) capsule (bar = 2 mm), H) premature seed (bar = 1.5 mm), I–K) A. persica: I) ovary (bar = 2mm), J) dissected flower (bar = 5 mm), K) ovules (bar = 0.5 mm), L) dissected flower of A.versicolor (bar = 5 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13646022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13646024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF5A033DFC96FEC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A033DFC96FEC8" blockId="2.[136,1451,318,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="6799762FFFD0FFE5FF05033DFEE3FEE4" box="[215,276,320,341]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD0FFE5FECF033DFE48FEE4" box="[285,447,320,341]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Zanjan Province</collectingRegion>
.
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FE15033DFDF3FEE4" box="[455,516,320,341]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
on the
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD0FFE5FD99033DFD79FEE4" box="[587,654,320,341]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
–Tabriz road, beginning of Esfejin to Mirjan road,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABA5078FFD0FFE5FAC6033DFA50FEE4" box="[1300,1447,320,341]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="35.88" value="48.2433">48°14’35.88”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="6B30107FFFD0FFE5FEC00319FE7FFEC8" box="[274,392,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2016-06-05">5 June 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FE400319FD5AFEC8" box="[402,685,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Mahmoodi &amp; Ashrafi 100472</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C035881DFFD0FFE5FD6B0319FCF8FEC8" box="[697,783,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="799FAE7AFFD0FFE5FCC60319FCA4FEC8" box="[788,851,356,377]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">TARI</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF5A03D7FE5FFDBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A03D7FE5FFDBA" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF5A03D7FF0CFE72" bold="true" box="[136,251,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FECD03D7FE39FE72" authorityName="auctt, non Patella lutea Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[287,462,426,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FECD03D7FE39FE72" box="[287,462,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrus lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FD8A03D7FD3BFE72" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[600,716,426,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FD8A03D7FD3BFE72" box="[600,716,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which differs in having 8–9 ovules (instead of 4 ovules), elliptic ovary (not obconic), yellow petals (not white or pink), retuse petal apex (not obtuse) and having flowers only on upper half of the stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF6F006BFCE5FC9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F006BFCE5FC9A" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F006BFEB0FD9E" bold="true" box="[189,327,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial, rhizome long,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FD42006BFCFBFD9E" box="[656,780,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
thick. Whole plant with short and sparse hairs, often non glandular in two main heights (small ones up to
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FD720047FCF4FDE2" box="[672,771,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
and larger ones
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FC6B0047FBA5FDE2" box="[953,1106,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
). Stems many, erect,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FAEF0047FA5CFDE2" box="[1341,1451,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
long, whitish or purple-tinged, branched in the inflorescence part. Leaves linear to narrow spatulate, 10–20 ×
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FABF0023FF41FD2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
, tapering toward base, acute. Inflorescence paniculate. Bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, acute. Pedicels
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FAA600FFFF43FD0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx tubular,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FE7600DBFDF5FD0E" box="[420,514,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long; teeths narrowly lanceolate-subulate,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FC3500DBFBADFD0E" box="[999,1114,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long. Petals spatulate, yellow with purple veins on claw and at the base of limb, two times longer than the calyx; limb obovate, retuse to sometimes emarginate. Ovary elliptic. Styles 2 with small terminal stigma. Ovules 8–9. Stamens 10. Capsule cylindrical, about
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FA4F0093FF41FC9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 1-seeded, seed strongly curved,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FDFB016FFD71FC9A" box="[553,646,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF6F014BFC92FCC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F014BFCA7FCFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" box="[189,848,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F014BFEC9FCFE" bold="true" box="[189,318,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refer to the petals color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F0127FC92FCC2" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" box="[189,869,858,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F0127FECEFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,313,858,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting times June–September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF6F0103FBBDF93A" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F0103FCA3FBDE" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F0103FE1FFC26" bold="true" box="[189,488,894,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FDD60103FD4BFC26" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,700,894,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FDD60103FD4BFC26" box="[516,700,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD0FFE5FC5F0103FBB2FC26" box="[909,1093,894,919]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Zanjan Province</collectingRegion>
while its closest relative species (
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FF4301DFFEFDFC0A" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[145,266,930,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF4301DFFEFDFC0A" box="[145,266,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. Persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) occurs in NW-Iran (
<figureCitation id="87B52A3AFFD0FFE5FDDB01DFFDA5FC0A" box="[521,594,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1444,1465]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,432,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-135@6.[151,1436,422,1416]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Allochrusa species in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Altitudinal range is
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FC8101DFFC06FC0A" box="[851,1009,930,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FBE901DFFB61FC0A" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1083,1174,930,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FBE901DFFB61FC0A" box="[1083,1174,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on low montane steppe life zone in open, disturbed and dry areas with high percentage of scree on the ground.
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FB0001BBFADCFC6E" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1234,1323,966,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FB0001BBFADCFC6E" box="[1234,1323,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF5A0197FD56FBB2" box="[136,673,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FF5A0197FEC7FBB2" box="[136,304,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Dendrostellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dendrostellera</taxonomicName>
lessertii-Acantholimon scorpius
</emphasis>
community (
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FCE80197FC0DFBB2" author="Mahmoodi, M." box="[826,1018,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3524" refString="Mahmoodi, M. (2015) Plant diversity and plant functional types along elevational gradient in Damirli Mountains of northwestern Iran. Kharazmi University, Tehran. PhD Thesis, 274 pp. [In Persian with English Abstract]" type="book" year="2015">Mahmoodi 2015</bibRefCitation>
) where other interesting species there are, e.g.:
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FF260673FDCAFB96" authority="Seringe" authorityName="Seringe" box="[244,573,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF260673FE29FB96" box="[244,478,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Bufonia macrocarpa</emphasis>
Seringe
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FDBC0673FCA4FB96" author="Candolle, A. de" box="[622,851,1038,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3300" refString="Candolle, A. de (1824) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta auctore Aug, vol. 1. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 746 pp." type="book" year="1824">Candolle 1824: 388</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FCBA0673FB71FB96" authority="Buhse" authorityName="Buhse" box="[872,1158,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FCBA0673FBC1FB96" box="[872,1078,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Cousinia boissieri</emphasis>
Buhse
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FB450673FF42FBFA" author="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Buhse, F. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3261" refString="Boissier, P. E. &amp; Buhse, F. A. (1860) Transkaukasien und Persien, Gesammelten Pflanzen in Gemeinschaft. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 12: 127." type="journal volume" year="1860">Boissier &amp; Buhse 1860: 127</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FF19064FFCC2FBFA" authority="C. C. Townsend (1966: 18)" authorityName="C. C. Townsend" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1966" box="[203,821,1074,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Haplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeviusculum">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF19064FFDF0FBFA" box="[203,519,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Haplophyllum laeviusculum</emphasis>
C.C.
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FDE8064FFCC2FBFA" author="Townsend, C. C." box="[570,821,1074,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3880" refString="Townsend, C. C. (1966) Rutaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranic a, vol. 36 (18). Akad. Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz." type="book" year="1966">Townsend (1966: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FC90064FFACDFBFA" authority="Boissier (1849: 29)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1849" box="[834,1338,1074,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globiferum">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FC90064FFBA2FBFA" box="[834,1109,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Helichrysum globiferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FB8F064FFACDFBFA" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1117,1338,1074,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3216" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1849) Diagnoses Plantarum orientalium novarum 1 (11): 29." type="book" year="1849">Boissier (1849: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FA94064FFDC0FBDE" authority="Fischer &amp; C. A. Meyer" authorityName="Fischer &amp; C. A. Meyer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hohenackeriana">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FA94064FFECBFBDE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Polygala hohenackeriana</emphasis>
Fischer &amp; C.A.Meyer
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FD94062BFCB0FBDE" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. &amp; Trautvetter, E. R." box="[582,839,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3398" refString="Fischer, F. E. L., Meyer, C. A. &amp; Trautvetter, E. R. (1837) Animadversiones Botanicae. Index seminum, quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus pro mutua commutatione offert: accedunt Animadversiones botanicae nonnullae iv: 42." type="journal volume" year="1837">
Fischer
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FD73062BFD24FBDE" box="[673,723,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. 1837: 42
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F0607FDE9FAF6" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F0607FE5DFB22" bold="true" box="[189,426,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FE1C0607FD7FFB22" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[462,648,1146,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FE1C0607FD7FFB22" box="[462,648,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known so far only from few localities with a distance of about
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FAB70607FA5BFB22" box="[1381,1452,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
each other. The known AOO is about
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FDE406E3FD89FB06" box="[566,638,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E8FB9BF7FFD0FFE5FDAC06E1FD71FB1B" attach="left" box="[638,646,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
, while the EOO is
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FCB006E3FC4FFB06" box="[866,952,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E8FB9BF7FFD0FFE5FC6A06E1FC37FB1B" attach="left" box="[952,960,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
. There are no protection plans in the areas, which the new species grows and also there is frequent overgrazing as a destructive factor in those areas. In addition, because of vicinity to urban and rural areas, there is high risk of habitat loss and fragmentation for
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FADF069BFA90FB4E" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1293,1383,1254,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FADF069BFA90FB4E" box="[1293,1383,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a consequence, and following the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FCDF0777FC6FFA92" author="IUCN" box="[781,920,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3481" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 25 August 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FC7F0777FBF2FA92" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[941,1029,1290,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FC7F0777FBF2FA92" box="[941,1029,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here proposed as Endangered: EN [criteria A4, and B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F072FFBA4FA4A" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FF6F072FFE57FADA" bold="true" box="[189,416,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Taxonomical notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FE16072FFD75FADA" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[452,642,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FE16072FFD75FADA" box="[452,642,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FCF0072FFB7CFADA" authority="Boissier [1867: 560" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[802,1163,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FCF0072FFC60FADA" box="[802,919,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FC71072FFB7CFADA" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[931,1163,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref3236" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1867) Flora Orientalis, vol. 1. H. Georg, Genevae, 1017 pp." type="book" year="1867">Boissier [1867: 560</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="C035881DFFD0FFE5FB49072FFAF5FADA" box="[1179,1282,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FF5A070BFE26FA3E" author="Schiman-Czeika, H." box="[136,465,1398,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="248 - 251" refId="ref3729" refString="Schiman-Czeika, H. (1988) Allochrusa Bunge. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 163. Akad. Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 248 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1988">Schiman-Czeika (1988: 250)</bibRefCitation>
on a specimen preserved at G! (image available at http://www.villege.ch/imagezoom/?fif=cjbiip/cjb13/img_55/G00226480.ptif&amp;cvt=jpeg),
<typeStatus id="C035881DFFD0FFE5FD2707E7FC8BFA02" box="[757,892,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
at K! (image is available at http://apps.kew. org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000725640)] especially in. their petal color and ovule number (
<tableCitation id="520C0304FFD0FFE5FA9607C3FA6DFA66" box="[1348,1434,1470,1495]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,216,378,399]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Allochrusa species of the Iranian Flora." pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FEF5079FFE6FFA4A" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[295,408,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FEF5079FFE6FFA4A" box="[295,408,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FE6E079FFDE4FA4A" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[444,531,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FE6E079FFDE4FA4A" box="[444,531,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in habit, leaves shape and indumentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F047BFC84F9D6" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
It is noteworthy that the differences between
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FD1B047BFCC1F9AE" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[713,822,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FD1B047BFCC1F9AE" box="[713,822,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1867: 560). and
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FBDA047BFB6BF9AE" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[1032,1180,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FBDA047BFB6BF9AE" box="[1032,1180,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1867: 559), which are mentioned in literatures, are not clearly recognizable among our specimens. We think that is the reason
<bibRefCitation id="7B1F4B4EFFD0FFE5FADD0457FA5CF9F2" author="Cullen, J." box="[1295,1451,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="174 - 175" refId="ref3350" refString="Cullen, J. (1967) Allochrusa Bunge. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 2. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, pp. 174 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1967">Cullen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
noted that he could not find any specimens in
<collectingCountry id="6799762FFFD0FFE5FD590433FD2CF9D6" box="[651,731,1614,1639]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Turkey</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FCD20433FC9CF9D6" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[768,875,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FCD20433FC9CF9D6" box="[768,875,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF6F040FFBBDF93A" blockId="2.[136,1452,426,1675]" box="[189,1098,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
A preliminary key for
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FE6A040FFD7CF93A" box="[440,651,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FE6A040FFDC4F93A" box="[440,563,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Allochrusa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occurring in Flora Iranica area follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD0FFE5FF5A04C8FA5CF801" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="key">
<key id="6B1F618EFFD0FFE5FF5A04C8FA5CF801" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyStep id="A47A2E1AFFD0FFE5FF5A04C8FA5CF956" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A04C8FA5CF97B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1451,1717,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A04C8FA5CF97B" box="[136,1451,1717,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
1. Calyx 3.0‒
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FEEE04C8FE72F97B" box="[316,389,1717,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long; petals slightly exceeding or one and a half times as long as calyx................................
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FB2704C8FA5CF97B" box="[1269,1451,1717,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tadshikzistanica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FB2704C8FA5CF97B" box="[1269,1451,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. tadshikzistanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A04AFFA5CF956" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1451,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A04AFFA5CF956" box="[136,1451,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
- Calyx
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD0FFE5FEC004AFFE9AF956" box="[274,365,1746,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒10 mm</quantity>
long; petals twice as long as calyx...........................................................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A47A2E1AFFD0FFE5FF5A0492FA5CF88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A0492FA5CF8B5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1451,1775,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A0492FA5CF8B5" box="[136,1451,1775,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2. Subshrubs, covered with glandular hairs; petals pink........................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A0576FA5CF88C" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A0576FA5CF88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">- Perennial herbs with thick woody caudex, without distinctive glandular hairs; petals white or yellow with purple striae on the claw and sometimes at the base of limb......................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A47A2E1AFFD0FFE5FF5A0538FA5DF8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A0538FA5DF8EB" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1450,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A0538FA5DF8EB" box="[136,1450,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
3. Calyx teeth narrowly lanceolate, subulate-acuminate; calyx covered with rather short hairs .............................................
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FA9D0538FA5DF8EB" ID-CoL="BVJ3" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[1359,1450,1861,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FA9D0538FA5DF8EB" box="[1359,1450,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A051FFA5DF8C6" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1450,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A051FFA5DF8C6" box="[136,1450,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
- Calyx teeth triangular or triangular-lanceolate, acute; calyx densely covered with long hairs.......................................
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FAFD051FFA5DF8C6" ID-CoL="BVJD" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[1327,1450,1890,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FAFD051FFA5DF8C6" box="[1327,1450,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A47A2E1AFFD0FFE5FF5A0502FA5CF801" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A0502FA5CF825" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1451,1919,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A0502FA5CF825" box="[136,1451,1919,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
4. Petal white with purple striae, ovules 4...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FA9B0502FA5CF825" ID-CoL="BVJ8" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[1353,1451,1919,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FA9B0502FA5CF825" box="[1353,1451,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD0FFE5FF5A05E6FA5CF801" blockId="2.[136,1451,1717,1968]" box="[136,1451,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="A47F958AFFD0FFE5FF5A05E6FA5CF801" box="[136,1451,1947,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
- Petals yellow with purple striae, ovules 8‒9 ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD0FFE5FAB205E6FA5CF801" ID-CoL="BVJ6" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1376,1451,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD0FFE5FAB205E6FA5CF801" box="[1376,1451,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BF16637FFD1FFE4FF5A05E2FEF6F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" startId="3.[136,229,1951,1972]" targetBox="[151,1436,232,1925]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD1FFE4FF5A05E2FEF6F869" blockId="3.[136,1452,1951,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD1FFE4FF5A05E2FEF6F805" bold="true" box="[136,257,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD1FFE4FED805E2FE5AF805" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[266,429,1951,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD1FFE4FED805E2FE5AF805" box="[266,429,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD1FFE4FE6F05E2FE20F805" bold="true" box="[445,471,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A)</emphasis>
habitat,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD1FFE4FDE305E2FDBEF805" bold="true" box="[561,585,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">B)</emphasis>
habit of an individual,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD1FFE4FCE805E2FCBCF805" bold="true" box="[826,843,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">C</emphasis>
) flower (photos from the type locality, June, 5 2016, by M. Mahmoodi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BF16637FFD6FFE3FF5A05EAFDB0F7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646024/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" startId="4.[136,229,1943,1964]" targetBox="[152,1436,191,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD6FFE3FF5A05EAFDB0F7A9" blockId="4.[136,1451,1943,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD6FFE3FF5A05EAFF08F81D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Flower parts of
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD6FFE3FE7105EAFD81F81D" box="[419,630,1943,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD6FFE3FE7105EAFDFBF81D" box="[419,524,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Allochrusa</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
‒H)
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD6FFE3FD7105EAFCB3F81D" authorityName="Falat. &amp; Mahmoodi" authorityYear="2016" box="[675,836,1943,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD6FFE3FD7105EAFCB3F81D" box="[675,836,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Allochrusa lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) dissected flower (bar = 5 mm), B) petals and stamens (bar = 5 mm), C) dissected calyx (bar = 2 mm), D) ovary and styles (bar = 2 mm), E–F) ovules (bar = 0.5 mm), G) capsule (bar = 2 mm), H) premature seed (bar = 1.5 mm), I–K)
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD6FFE3FE2405A2FD97F845" box="[502,608,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD6FFE3FE2405A2FDACF845" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[502,603,2015,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">A. persica</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
I) ovary (bar = 2mm), J) dissected flower (bar = 5 mm), K) ovules (bar = 0.5 mm), L) dissected flower of
<taxonomicName id="D88E4D3CFFD6FFE3FE970A7EFE4CF7A9" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1867" box="[325,443,2051,2072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Allochrusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD6FFE3FE970A7EFE4CF7A9" box="[325,443,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A.versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bar = 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57946534FFD7FFE2FF6F02DDFABFFEF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F3136BFFFD7FFE2FF6F02DDFABFFEF8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<materialsCitation id="AFE63CE2FFD7FFE2FF6F02DDFB50FF6C" collectingDate="2016-06-06" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Mahmoodi &amp; Ashrafi" country="Iran" elevation="1540" latitude="36.722294" location="Zanjan-Mianeh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.34224" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD7FFE2FF6F02DDFD2DFF08" bold="true" box="[189,730,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="C035881DFFD7FFE2FF6F02DDFDCAFF08" box="[189,573,160,185]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C035881DFFD7FFE2FD9D02DDFD39FF08" box="[591,718,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="6799762FFFD7FFE2FD2A02DDFCC8FF08" box="[760,831,160,185]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD7FFE2FC9E02DDFBFCFF08" box="[844,1035,160,185]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zanjan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FBCA02DDFB96FF08" box="[1048,1121,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
on the
<location id="1A516064FFD7FFE2FB6E02DDFA9EFF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8:1A516064FFD7FFE2FB6E02DDFA9EFF08" box="[1212,1385,160,185]" country="Iran" latitude="36.722294" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.34224" name="Zanjan-Mianeh" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Zanjan">Zanjan-Mianeh</location>
road,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABA5078FFD7FFE2FF5A02B9FEC0FF6C" box="[136,311,196,221]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="20.25" value="36.722294">36°43’20.25”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABA5078FFD7FFE2FE9102B9FE18FF6C" box="[323,495,196,221]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="32.07" value="48.34224">48°20’32.07”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FE2802B9FDA5FF6C" box="[506,594,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1540.0">
<elevation id="94A3D18CFFD7FFE2FE2802B9FDA5FF6C" box="[506,594,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B30107FFFD7FFE2FD8C02B9FD1DFF6C" box="[606,746,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2016-06-06">
<collectingDate id="7B74E997FFD7FFE2FD8C02B9FD1DFF6C" box="[606,746,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2016-06-06">6 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD7FFE2FD2702B9FBB6FF6C" box="[757,1089,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FD2702B9FC99FF6C" box="[757,878,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Mahmoodi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FC4102B9FC12FF6C" box="[915,997,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Ashrafi</collectorName>
100481
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="799FAE7AFFD7FFE2FB8302B9FB6CFF6C" box="[1105,1179,196,221]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">TARI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFE63CE2FFD7FFE2FB6102B9FEC8FE94" collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Mahmoodi" country="Iran" county="Tabriz" elevation="1570" latitude="36.73955" location="Mirjan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.2433" municipality="Esfejin" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FB6102B9FB0CFF6C" box="[1203,1275,196,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
on the
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD7FFE2FA8202B9FA69FF6C" box="[1360,1438,196,221]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCounty id="F6504E33FFD7FFE2FF5A0295FF38FEB0" box="[136,207,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Tabriz</collectingCounty>
road, beginning of
<collectingMunicipality id="FF55ACC5FFD7FFE2FE7C0295FE0AFEB0" box="[430,509,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Esfejin</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="1A516064FFD7FFE2FDF00295FD99FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8:1A516064FFD7FFE2FDF00295FD99FEB0" box="[546,622,232,257]" country="Iran" county="Tabriz" latitude="36.73955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.2433" municipality="Esfejin" name="Mirjan" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Zanjan">Mirjan</location>
road,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABA5078FFD7FFE2FD640295FC92FEB0" box="[694,869,232,257]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="22.38" value="36.73955">36°44’22.38”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABA5078FFD7FFE2FCA30295FBEAFEB0" box="[881,1053,232,257]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="35.88" value="48.2433">48°14’35.88”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FBFB0295FB77FEB0" box="[1065,1152,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="94A3D18CFFD7FFE2FBFB0295FB77FEB0" box="[1065,1152,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B30107FFFD7FFE2FB5F0295FAD1FEB0" box="[1165,1318,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-06-19">
<collectingDate id="7B74E997FFD7FFE2FB5F0295FAD1FEB0" box="[1165,1318,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-06-19">19 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD7FFE2FAE00295FF2BFE94" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FAE00295FA5CFEB0" box="[1330,1451,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Mahmoodi</collectorName>
100635
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="799FAE7AFFD7FFE2FF380371FEC3FE94" box="[234,308,268,293]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">TARI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFE63CE2FFD7FFE2FE9B0371FA50FE94" box="[329,1447,268,293]" collectingDate="1976-06-13" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Assadi &amp; Maassoumi" country="Iran" elevation="1300" location="Tabriz" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FE9B0371FE79FE94" box="[329,398,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
to
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD7FFE2FE7C0371FE0BFE94" box="[430,508,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
on the road from
<location id="1A516064FFD7FFE2FD6E0371FCF1FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8:1A516064FFD7FFE2FD6E0371FCF1FE94" box="[700,774,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Tabriz" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Zanjan">Tabriz</location>
,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FCDD0371FC93FE94" box="[783,868,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="94A3D18CFFD7FFE2FCDD0371FC93FE94" box="[783,868,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B30107FFFD7FFE2FCBC0371FBF4FE94" box="[878,1027,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1976-06-13">
<collectingDate id="7B74E997FFD7FFE2FCBC0371FBF4FE94" box="[878,1027,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1976-06-13">13 June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD7FFE2FBDE0371FAB4FE94" box="[1036,1347,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FBDE0371FBA0FE94" box="[1036,1111,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Assadi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FBA50371FB0FFE94" box="[1143,1272,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Maassoumi</collectorName>
20615
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="799FAE7AFFD7FFE2FA830371FA6CFE94" box="[1361,1435,268,293]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">TARI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFE63CE2FFD7FFE2FF5A034DFAB4FEF8" box="[136,1347,304,329]" collectingDate="2005-06-12" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Mozaffarian" country="Iran" elevation="1450" location="Mianeh" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="N 36, E 48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
ca.
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FF7D034DFF01FEF8" box="[175,246,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="DD4AF85DFFD7FFE2FEE8034DFE7FFEF8" box="[314,392,304,329]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="1A516064FFD7FFE2FE7E034DFDF3FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972787A9FFD0FFE2FF5A0289FABFFEF8:1A516064FFD7FFE2FE7E034DFDF3FEF8" box="[428,516,304,329]" country="Iran" name="Mianeh" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Zanjan">Mianeh</location>
,
<specimenCode id="4F289EC4FFD7FFE2FDDD034DFDB1FEF8" box="[527,582,304,329]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">N 36</specimenCode>
º 48´,
<specimenCode id="4F289EC4FFD7FFE2FD5B034DFD49FEF8" box="[649,702,304,329]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">E 48</specimenCode>
º 12´,
<quantity id="D8769B5AFFD7FFE2FCD3034DFCAFFEF8" box="[769,856,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="94A3D18CFFD7FFE2FCD3034DFCAFFEF8" box="[769,856,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B30107FFFD7FFE2FCB1034DFC0BFEF8" box="[867,1020,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2005-06-12">
<collectingDate id="7B74E997FFD7FFE2FCB1034DFC0BFEF8" box="[867,1020,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2005-06-12">12 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DFAEAADFFD7FFE2FBD5034DFB29FEF8" box="[1031,1246,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="B27B5369FFD7FFE2FBD5034DFB66FEF8" box="[1031,1169,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Mozaffarian</collectorName>
87109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="799FAE7AFFD7FFE2FB3F034DFAC0FEF8" box="[1261,1335,304,329]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">TARI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

277
data/97/39/CE/9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
<document id="D92261CC5DD14AD867A01755BC3662C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725340364670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, You-Sheng &amp; Yuan, Qian" docDate="2015" docId="9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.213.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 213 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Saussurea yangii Y. S. Chen. It 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="6B00B60B613A0D37FF8CFFADFF91F13D" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1725346449099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0693B2915BD01DFC9368B9C3DFADD4AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DFEDE2DC60F8D1C3A69883C157673F5">
<mods:title id="3FF920D392BC8A65DA1D66008D8F41A5">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4D74DE941F27E3052907EDFCE010516C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EE859CC7D4AE1BAEB25D1CCD7362913">
<mods:roleTerm id="61C55B3F1E01D69E772D55ED9BB810B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFC33642FC36A70F0631611A1AD57B55">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21B9C47AE5A33BE0B9979A1239DA5652">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96170E22BDF47F421D7E7C386F045E4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A13154E2A1599F08CFF220D9A3FC8E39">
<mods:roleTerm id="83E620909BE07330DF96B7F7DA4F5D7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5366BE8443273BE766A550F2E6AAC8C9">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93125D47E032655CE167A06CBBB910C5">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FC38FC4FF80A324C183E63929E3B0BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="21EC8C512DAF8009C9C8F345AD534EF6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A68ED215F3A7270D05B94B3E0084F6D">
<mods:title id="93E91111022BA0CB9F5B56AF69CC40FA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="41527CC900CFC4B0CE71A6A1D457943D">
<mods:date id="D77AC5A70CC1068C99DAD9D27E08EAC1">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1F21A10061D93F18EDDA82A301DFD43A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5209AB99D0D9C6FD17BECBE3CFBCFED8">2015-06-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="748B5E6149DCE041CFB946F55C00B6F7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03176EE24EEED0889958B6C5421111C3">213</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E96B8AE9AF4AF62ACA62E6BDF16E4591" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EF82F84CAC1A7DACE2408A42014381F8">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="867722E42FD2E0323E62766812B410F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="25EB8C1A1162FED2A22E44D83E4AA99C">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="389CE09B74EE82087B6B9427653DA443">211</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="ED44320F3BC71F92463DA71763852EEE">
<mods:url id="1EF873EB1DBD8C89F62119730BE7B88C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EE8163C376242C71D383BE940B6E8867">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9483F6A107150198CFCE82AD4E0CDE99" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A683E50F5C0FE0DEC20557442460992" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="264F7AAD0AE297E6F0FBB9CF662193FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF04FB3DFD56F594" box="[136,711,1166,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF04FB3DFD56F594" blockId="48.[136,711,1166,1193]" box="[136,711,1166,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="4467C809610A0D07FF04FB3DFD56F594" box="[136,711,1166,1193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF04FB3DFF3AF594" bold="true" box="[136,171,1168,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FF3EFB23FE6BF594" ID-CoL="7YXXK" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,506,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF3EFB23FEE8F595" bold="true" box="[178,377,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea yangii</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FD89FB3DFDCFF594" bold="true" box="[517,606,1168,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C610A0D07FD89FB3DFDCFF594" box="[517,606,1168,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E0610A0D07FDE2FB3DFD2EF594" box="[622,703,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[136,229,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,208,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-14@49.[183,1404,190,1943]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Saussurea yangii. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Floret (with pappus removed). E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Anthers. H. Leaf section (adaxial surface). I. Leaf section (abaxial surface). J. Floret.All from Kham Expedition 10-2656 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638645/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF04FB77FC70F60C" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF04FB77FD13F42E" blockId="48.[136,1451,1242,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538610A0D07FF04FB77FDEFF42E" collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="3400" latitude="27.766666" location="Xianrendong" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="99.65" municipality="Type" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F610A0D07FF04FB77FF2BF5D2" box="[136,186,1242,1263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5610A0D07FF5BFB77FEB7F5D2" box="[215,294,1242,1263]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187610A0D07FEBCFB77FEECF5D2" box="[304,381,1242,1263]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9610A0D07FE04FB77FDADF5D2" box="[392,572,1242,1263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE610A0D07FDCBFB77FD56F5D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73610A0D05FF04FB3DFB26F0C0:1A4F29BE610A0D07FDCBFB77FD56F5D2" box="[583,711,1242,1263]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="99.65" municipality="Type" name="Xianrendong" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xianrendong</location>
, in thickets of valley,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2610A0D07FC28FB77FC6FF5D2" box="[932,1022,1242,1263]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="27.766666">
27°46
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FC52FB77FC72F5D2" box="[990,995,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2610A0D07FB86FB77FBF3F5D2" box="[1034,1122,1242,1263]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" precision="925" value="99.65">
99°39
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FBC8FB77FBD8F5D2" box="[1092,1097,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBE2FB77FB2DF5D2" box="[1134,1212,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856610A0D07FBE2FB77FB2DF5D2" box="[1134,1212,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5610A0D07FB4BFB77FAF7F5D2" box="[1223,1382,1242,1263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" value="2010-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D610A0D07FB4BFB77FAF7F5D2" box="[1223,1382,1242,1263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" value="2010-08-24">24 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FAFEFB77FEEAF42E" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Kham Expedition 10-2656</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7610A0D07FE04FB53FE4FF42E" box="[392,478,1278,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0610A0D07FE6FFB53FD93F42E" box="[483,514,1278,1299]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7610A0D07FD80FB53FDC0F42E" box="[524,593,1278,1299]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0610A0D07FDDBFB53FDE6F42E" box="[599,631,1278,1299]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF04FAE9FC70F60C" blockId="48.[136,1452,1348,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FECBFAE9FE27F460" box="[327,438,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="15.0">15–27 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome black, with numerous fibrous roots. Stems erect, apically branched, sparsely glandular pilose. Leaves green and gland-dotted, lyrately pinnate, lobes 4–8 pairs, ovate to triangular-ovate, margin with a few tooth, apex mucronate. Lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FC3DFA21FB88F498" box="[945,1049,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely or sparsely glandular pilose, unwinged, base enlarged; leaf blade narrowly ovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FC18FA1DFB9CF4F4" box="[916,1037,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="4.0">4–12.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBD5FA1DFB55F4F4" box="[1113,1220,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces green, adaxially sparsely gland-dotted and glabrous, abaxially sparsely gland-dotted, but densely gland-dotted along veins, base subcordate to truncate, apex acute. Middle and upper stem leaves with winged petiole to sessile, gradually smaller upward on stem, base auriculate and semiamplexicaul. Capitula
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBB9F9B1FB1DF708" box="[1077,1164,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 in</quantity>
a clustered corymbiform synflorescence at end of branches, shortly pedunculate or sessile. Involucre cylindroid to narrowly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FAF8F9EDFF25F740" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 5–6 rows, straw-colored, leathery, densely villous, apex obtuse to acute; outer phyllaries ovate,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FF5FF925FEA1F79C" box="[211,304,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FEFBF925FE78F79C" box="[375,489,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide; middle phyllaries narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FC3BF925FB85F79C" box="[951,1044,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBD7F925FB5CF79C" box="[1115,1229,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute to obtuse; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE69F901FDCEF7F8" box="[485,607,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FD43F901FC81F7F8" box="[719,784,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBB4F901FB07F7F8" box="[1080,1174,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla light blue,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FF04F97DFE93F7D4" box="[136,258,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE0EF97DFE4EF7D4" box="[386,479,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FDEEF97DFD51F7D4" box="[610,704,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FCC7F97DFC2CF7D4" box="[843,957,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers blue,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FB2FF97DFA90F7D4" box="[1187,1281,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lacerate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE04F959FE4EF630" box="[392,479,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, light brown, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FC49F959FB8AF630" box="[965,1051,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pappus dirty white; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FEF3F8B5FE4DF60C" box="[383,476,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FCA5F8B5FC30F60C" box="[809,929,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF31F891FC00F6A0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31F891FC57F644" blockId="48.[136,1452,1348,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31F891FE79F668" bold="true" box="[189,488,1852,1877]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FD87F891FD5CF668" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[523,717,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FD87F891FD5CF668" box="[523,717,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea yangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Shangri-la County, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187610A0D07FF04F8CDFF70F644" box="[136,225,1888,1913]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5610A0D07FF60F8CDFEA2F644" box="[236,307,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in thickets of valley at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FCA8F8CDFC53F644" box="[804,962,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31F829FC00F6A0" blockId="48.[136,1452,1348,2022]" box="[189,913,1924,1949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31F829FEA8F6A0" bold="true" box="[189,313,1924,1949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D05FF31F805FE8EF03C" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31F805FEF7F6D8" blockId="48.[136,1452,1348,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31F805FEAFF6FC" bold="true" box="[189,318,1960,1985]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the name of its earlier collector, Prof. Q. E. Yang. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF5FF867FECEF6DB" bold="true" box="[211,351,1994,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">AEĹṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED610B0D06FF04F81DFCF3F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638645/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="208" startId="49.[136,229,1968,1989]" targetBox="[183,1404,208,1943]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610B0D06FF04F81DFCF3F930" blockId="49.[136,1452,1968,2061]" pageId="49" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610B0D06FF04F81DFE98F6F8" bold="true" box="[136,265,1968,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610B0D06FE83F81DFE23F6F8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[271,434,1968,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610B0D06FE83F81DFE23F6F8" box="[271,434,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="208">Saussurea yangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Floret (with pappus removed). E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Anthers. H. Leaf section (adaxial surface). I. Leaf section (abaxial surface). J. Floret. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610B0D06FEB7F855FDA9F930" box="[315,568,2040,2061]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="208">Kham Expedition 10-2656</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561080D05FF31FF0DFE8EF03C" blockId="50.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FF31FF0DFD70F184" bold="true" box="[189,737,160,185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761080D05FDD3FF0DFD48F184" box="[607,729,160,185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561080D05FC8EFF0DFCF1F184" box="[770,864,160,185]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761080D05FCFEFF0DFC5DF184" box="[882,972,160,185]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Shangri-la County, between Shangri-la Botanical Garden and the city, in valley,
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27°53
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FD01FF69FD02F1E0" box="[653,659,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">ʹ</emphasis>
43
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FD23FF69FD28F1E0" box="[687,697,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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99°39
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FCA8FF69FCBBF1E0" box="[804,810,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">ʹ</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FCCAFF69FCC1F1E0" box="[838,848,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561080D05FC5AFF69FB18F1E0" box="[982,1161,196,221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" value="2010-08-18">18 August 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FB1FFF69FF51F03C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Q. E. Yang &amp; H. H. Kong 3018</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61080D05FF31FEA1FB26F0C0" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561080D05FF31FEA1FB26F0C0" blockId="50.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FF31FEA1FEAAF018" bold="true" box="[189,315,268,293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FED3FEA1FDB1F018" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,544,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FED3FEA1FDB1F018" box="[351,544,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Saussurea yangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FD25FEA1FD2FF018" box="[681,702,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FCABFEA1FBC1F018" authority="sect. Saussurea" box="[807,1104,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Saussurea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FCABFEA1FC08F018" box="[807,921,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FC52FEA1FBC1F018" box="[990,1104,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">Saussurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its well-developed stemd, roots not fibrously split, leaves evenly arranged along the stem, capitula numerous and in sparse corymbs, anther tails lacerate. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FD91FEF9FB96F050" authority="Lipschitz (1972: 528)" authorityName="Lipschitz" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1972" box="[541,1031,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semiamplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FD91FEF9FC98F050" box="[541,777,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">S. semiamplexicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461080D05FC9EFEF9FB96F050" author="Lipschitz, S." box="[786,1031,340,365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" pagination="522 - 532" refId="ref31268" refString="Lipschitz, S. (1972) Seven new species of the genus Saussurea DC. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 57: 522 - 532. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Lipschitz (1972: 528)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the habit, leaf base auriculate and semiamplexicaul, capitula in a clustered corymbiform synflorescence, involucre cylindroid to narrowly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061080D05FF04FE31FF64F088" box="[136,245,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and pappus dirty white, but differs by its phyllaries densely villous (vs. glabrous), leaf blade lyrately pinnate (vs. margin dentate), and corolla light blue (vs. purple). Our molecular tree shows that
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FB7FFE6DFA35F0E4" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityYear="1149" box="[1267,1444,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophylla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FB7FFE6DFA35F0E4" box="[1267,1444,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">S. pteridophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FF04FE49FEBAF0C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,299,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FF04FE49FEBAF0C0" box="[136,299,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">S. jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FEEEFE49FCC7F0C0" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 643)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="643" authorityYear="1937" box="[354,854,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitiformis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FEEEFE49FD99F0C0" box="[354,520,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">S. vestitiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461080D05FD83FE49FCC7F0C0" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[527,854,484,509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 643)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are weakly related to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761080D05FBC2FE49FB26F0C0" box="[1102,1207,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661080D05FBC2FE49FB25F0C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[1102,1204,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">S. yangii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

242
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<mods:title id="BB3DE96A31F922462E0C6C0D58B1363D">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF04FC39FF35F290" bold="true" box="[136,164,916,941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">23</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFF3EFC3FFDD2F290" ID-CoL="7YXXC" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,579,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF3EFC3FFE53F290" bold="true" box="[178,450,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea shuiluoensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61110D1CFDC2FC39FD36F290" box="[590,679,916,941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061110D1CFD3BFC39FC99F290" box="[695,776,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[237,1366,215,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[214,1374,190,1942]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Saussurea shuiluoensis. A. Habit (without caudex). B. Pappus. C. Achene. D. Corolla with style and anthers. E. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series).All from S. G. Wu 3467 (KUN, PE). Drawn by Mrs. P. Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638635/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF04FC73FC40F764" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF04FC73FD24F52A" blockId="43.[136,1452,990,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861110D1CFF04FC73FD20F52A" collectingDate="1959-10-14" collectionCode="S, G, KUN, CDBI, PE" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="2600" location="Shuiluo village" municipality="Type" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61110D1CFF04FC73FF2BF2CE" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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, hills behind
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, in wet thickets along stream side,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFF31FBAFFF5DF52A" box="[189,204,1026,1047]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFF59FBAFFF78F52A" box="[213,233,1026,1047]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Wu 3467
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761110D1CFED8FBAFFE3BF52A" box="[340,426,1026,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFE23FBAFFE77F52A" box="[431,486,1026,1047]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761110D1CFE7CFBAFFDAEF52A" box="[496,575,1026,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFDC9FBAFFD10F52A" box="[581,641,1026,1047]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFD06FBAFFD3BF52A" box="[650,682,1026,1047]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF04FBE5FC40F764" blockId="43.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
Herbs perennial, to
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFEF4FBE5FE52F55C" box="[376,451,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems erect,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD29FBE5FC99F55C" box="[677,776,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glandular-dotted, narrowly winged, apically paniculately corymbiform branched. Leaves petiolate, papery, mature leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFAF8FBC1FF3BF594" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFF62FB3DFEFBF594" box="[238,362,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
wide, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially sparsely white arachnoid, glabrescent when old, margin dentate and mucronulate, apex acute to acuminate, base slightly cordate or rounded, decurrent into stems forming wings; wings entire or toothed. Petioles winged,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD21FB75FC84F5CC" box="[685,789,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long; wings toothed or entire. Upper stem leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, gradually smaller apically on stem. Capitula numerous, paniculate, in sparse corymbs at the end of branchlets or stems. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD60FA8DFCD9F404" box="[748,840,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 6 rows, imbricate, margin entire and purplish; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD79FAE9FCC4F460" box="[757,853,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFC41FAE9FB83F460" box="[973,1042,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, leathery, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate and reflexed; the second and third series of phyllaries oblong, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate and reflexed; inner phyllaries oblong, sparsely pubescent, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFCC1FA21FC01F498" box="[845,912,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFC57FA21FBDEF498" box="[987,1103,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse, appressed. Receptacle flat, densely covered with persistent white bristles, bristles acerose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFBA0FA1DFBFFF4F4" box="[1068,1134,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Florets 20–25, corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFE89FA79FEC5F4D0" box="[261,340,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-funnelform, glabrous, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFCC1FA79FC1EF4D0" box="[845,911,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFBB4FA79FBE8F4D0" box="[1080,1145,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFAA6FA79FAFDF4D0" box="[1322,1388,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers dark purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFE13FA55FE70F72C" box="[415,481,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFF04F9B1FF5BF708" box="[136,202,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFDAEF9B1FDF2F708" box="[546,611,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD5FF9B1FC84F708" box="[723,789,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, longitudinally striate. Pappus light brown; outer bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFECBF9EDFE19F764" box="[327,392,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD4BF9EDFCB5F764" box="[711,804,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF31F9C9FC0DF7F8" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31F9C9FBBDF79C" blockId="43.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31F9C9FE77F740" bold="true" box="[189,486,1636,1661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFD86F9C9FC9EF740" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[522,783,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFD86F9C9FC9EF740" box="[522,783,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea shuiluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Muli County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFF04F925FF74F79C" box="[136,229,1672,1697]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561110D1CFF7CF925FEA6F79C" box="[240,311,1672,1697]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in thickets along stream side at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFC06F925FBB9F79C" box="[906,1064,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2350.0">2350–2850 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31F901FC0DF7F8" blockId="43.[136,1452,1096,2057]" box="[189,924,1708,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31F901FEA8F7F8" bold="true" box="[189,313,1708,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF31F97DFEF7F630" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31F97DFEF7F630" blockId="43.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31F97DFEAFF7D4" bold="true" box="[189,318,1744,1769]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the locality name of Shuiluo, a village in Muli County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF5FF95FFEC3F633" bold="true" box="[211,338,1778,1806]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">ḳȁṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1AFF31F8B5FD87F050" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31F8B5FE99F934" blockId="43.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31F8B5FEAAF60C" bold="true" box="[189,315,1816,1841]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFDDCF8B5FD65F60C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,756,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFDDCF8B5FD65F60C" box="[592,756,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. shuiluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be weakly related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFBD7F8B5FADEF60C" authority="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityName="Y. S. Chen. It" authorityYear="2015" box="[1115,1359,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFBD7F8B5FB2BF60C" box="[1115,1210,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. yangii</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen. It
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF28F891FF23F668" box="[164,178,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFE90F891FDAEF668" authority="sect. Saussurea" box="[284,575,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Saussurea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFE90F891FE1FF668" box="[284,398,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFE41F891FDAEF668" box="[461,575,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the well-developed and not scapiform stem, capitula numerous and less than
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFF63F8CDFEB4F644" box="[239,293,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, and the lacerate anther tails. It is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFB80F8CDFA3AF644" authority="Franchet (1888: 357)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1888" box="[1036,1451,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFB80F8CDFB2BF644" box="[1036,1210,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. peduncularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461110D1CFB4CF8CDFA3AF644" author="Franchet, A." box="[1216,1451,1888,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 357)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, stem and petioles winged, leaves glabrous or subglabrous, capitula size and paniculate synflorescence, but differs by its leaf base slightly cordate or rounded (vs. cuneate-attenuate), phyllaries usually narrower (vs. broader), outer and middle phyllaries apex acuminate, reflexed, sparsely pubescent (vs. acute to obtuse, appressed, sparsely arachnoid).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61160D1BFF04F802FBD7F6D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638635/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="203" startId="44.[136,229,1967,1988]" targetBox="[237,1366,215,1910]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561160D1BFF04F802FBD7F6D5" blockId="44.[136,1451,1967,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761160D1BFF04F802FE9BF6F9" bold="true" box="[136,266,1967,1988]" pageId="44" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661160D1BFE9CF802FE61F6F9" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,496,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761160D1BFE9CF802FE61F6F9" box="[272,496,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="203">Saussurea shuiluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (without caudex). B. Pappus. C. Achene. D. Corolla with style and anthers. E. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761160D1BFDEBF87EFD60F6D5" box="[615,753,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="203">S. G. Wu 3467</emphasis>
(KUN, PE). Drawn by Mrs. P. Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF31FF0DFD87F050" blockId="45.[136,1453,160,365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFF31FF0DFE55F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,452,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31FF0DFE55F184" box="[189,452,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea shuiluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFD10FF0DFB85F184" authority="Hemsley (1892: 308)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1892" box="[668,1044,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatipes">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFD10FF0DFC84F184" box="[668,789,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">S. alatipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461170D1AFC93FF0DFB85F184" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[799,1044,160,185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" pagination="298 - 321" refId="ref31077" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1892) Observations on a botanical collection made by Mr. A. E. Pratt in western China, with descriptions of some new Chinese plants from various collections. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 29: 298 - 321. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1892. tb 02268. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Hemsley (1892: 308)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, base cordate to rounded, stems and petioles winged, corymbiform paniculate synflorescence, and outer phyllaries apex acuminate and reflexed, but differs by its stems winged (vs. unwinged), leaf blade abaxially sparsely white arachnoid, glabrescent when old (vs. grayish to greenish white, gland-dotted and densely tomentose), petioles narrowly winged (vs. broadly winged), and pappus light brown (vs. white). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFB4AFE9DFAFEF074" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1222,1391,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuiluoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFB4AFE9DFAFEF074" box="[1222,1391,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">S. shuiluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61170D1AFE22FEF9FD83F050" box="[430,530,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 19" captionStartId="45.[136,216,414,435]" captionText="TABLE 19. Comparison of Saussurea shuiluoensis with related species." pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Table 19</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

364
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<mods:title id="DD9E8F9EF5026BAF92F9E7BFE756E090">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="310FB4283C5EDB3B7576FD6349575D49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7142EA573CDA27DDAB1B6B5E03BD9A67">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AB7F5AA6F94A769D44CF1A9EE938BCE">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76661FDF69BA7796CE5B8A3D50025B5A">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECDCD0E9C96AB277676C393E0BF37AFD">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="3A93B2D52E3DC3A8EFF13E18F77380D9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADC4854E3887EB1BC63608157BA78DB9">
<mods:date id="E67851E0B7FA359FDBDCF83C870608E5">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10AA993AFC5E4598CD3B643F0459D3DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="525F8DF9A5041FD278D4FB34DC7961F0">2015-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D078EED5EAB7F2DC967BE664254718E">213</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B2A31801324A26F73BECB96EC0C3D69">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C71422FD4D0B20B13E3C10B0738182C8">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD6CAA39749B90BA811298B974E88095">211</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="21C3890B3F1302169B628EBD0BB21919">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="182165B896B814222373F08CD5E549FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="456D3101D5341336DB07D3DEE14D1273" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78C2DBE1014E514AA4535D53F578B32E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="066FD46798DED2F8EEFDA15110E60575" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61130D1EFF04FAD6FCC4F4A9" box="[136,853,1401,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF04FAD6FCC4F4A9" blockId="41.[136,853,1401,1428]" box="[136,853,1401,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="4467C80961130D1EFF04FAD6FCC4F4A9" box="[136,853,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF04FAD6FF3AF4A9" bold="true" box="[136,171,1403,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFF3EFAD4FD16F4A9" ID-CoL="7YXXD" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,647,1401,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF3EFAD4FD97F4A9" bold="true" box="[178,518,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Saussurea sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFD1EFAD6FD7DF4A9" bold="true" box="[658,748,1403,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61130D1EFD1EFAD6FD7DF4A9" box="[658,748,1403,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061130D1EFD77FAD6FCDDF4A9" box="[763,844,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1394,191,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[183,1404,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Saussurea sobarocephaloides. A. Habit (lower part). B. Habit (upper part). C. Outer pappus bristle. D. Inner pappus bristle. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F.Anthers. G. Style branches.H. Floret. I. Leaf section (adaxial and abaxial surfaces). J. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from T. T. Yu 3752 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638631/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61130D1EFF04FA12FDC6F91B" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF04FA12FAFFF4E9" blockId="41.[136,1390,1471,1492]" box="[136,1390,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861130D1EFF04FA12FAFFF4E9" box="[136,1390,1471,1492]" collectingDate="1934-08-14" collectionCode="T, PE" country="China" county="Leibo County" elevation="3000" location="Type" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="PE00454194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="1A4F29BE61130D1EFF04FA12FF2BF4E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258:1A4F29BE61130D1EFF04FA12FF2BF4E9" box="[136,186,1471,1492]" country="China" county="Leibo County" name="Type" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Sichuan">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561130D1EFF5BFA12FEB7F4E9" box="[215,294,1471,1492]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761130D1EFEA2FA12FEEEF4E9" box="[302,383,1471,1492]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961130D1EFE04FA12FD9FF4E9" box="[392,526,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Leibo County</collectingCounty>
, grassy slope,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFD15FA12FD75F4E9" box="[665,740,1471,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661130D1EFD15FA12FD75F4E9" box="[665,740,1471,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561130D1EFD62FA12FC19F4E9" box="[750,904,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" value="1934-08-14">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61130D1EFD62FA12FC19F4E9" box="[750,904,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" value="1934-08-14">14 August 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFC1EFA12FB9FF4E9" box="[914,1038,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061130D1EFC1EFA12FC30F4E9" box="[914,929,1471,1492]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061130D1EFC26FA12FC28F4E9" box="[938,953,1471,1492]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">T</collectionCode>
. Yu 3752
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761130D1EFB97FA12FBE0F4E9" box="[1051,1137,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4F36D71E61130D1EFBFAFA12FB64F4E9" box="[1142,1269,1471,1492]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">PE00454194</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761130D1EFB73FA12FAD5F4E9" box="[1279,1348,1471,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061130D1EFAC6FA12FAF9F4E9" box="[1354,1384,1471,1492]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF04FA50FDC6F91B" blockId="41.[136,1452,1533,2086]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
Herbs perennial, to
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFEE3FA50FE29F72B" box="[367,440,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex branched or simple, ascending, with numerous fibrous lacerate residue of old leaves. Stems erect, simple but branched in upper part,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFCA9F98DFC12F704" box="[805,899,1568,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, densely yellowish white villous and glandular hairy. Leaves sessile, blade oblong to oblong-ovate, both surfaces sparsely white puberulent, base decurrent to stem-wing, apex acute, margin denticulate, lower leaves
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFCAAF9CBFC3AF742" box="[806,939,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="17.25" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.0">16–18.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFC7FF9CBFBE0F742" box="[1011,1137,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
wide, upper leaves smaller,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFF04F924FF4AF79F" box="[136,219,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFEAFF924FE30F79F" box="[291,417,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 cm</quantity>
wide. Capitula usually 4–10, in loose corymbs; peduncles
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFBB5F924FB0BF79F" box="[1081,1178,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 cm</quantity>
long, densely yellowish white villous and glandular hairy. Involucre hemispheric,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFCABF900FC03F7FB" box="[807,914,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFBA2F900FB0BF7FB" box="[1070,1178,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in 5–6 rows, imbricate, brownish, coriaceous; outermost ones densely hairy, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFC3AF97DFB93F7D4" box="[950,1026,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, basal part coriaceous, broad, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFF04F95EFF5BF631" box="[136,202,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, upper part leafy, narrow and linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFD23F95EFCB3F631" box="[687,802,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; inner ones sparesly hairy to nearly glabrous, ovate to oblong,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFE8FF8BBFEECF612" box="[259,381,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFE4AF8BBFDA8F612" box="[454,569,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire and dark purplish, apex obtuse; innermost ones glabrous, linear-oblong,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFEA0F894FE35F66F" box="[300,420,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFD82F894FDDFF66F" box="[526,590,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle densely bristly, bristles yellowish,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFB14F894FB64F66F" box="[1176,1269,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, persistent. Florets numerous, bisexual, fertile, corolla tubular-funnelform, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFCFAF8F0FC54F64B" box="[886,965,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, purplish red to dark purple, glabrous, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFF6BF82DFEA6F6A4" box="[231,311,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFE6DF82DFDB2F6A4" box="[481,547,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, throat ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFD57F82DFC8DF6A4" box="[731,796,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFB97F82DFBCDF6A4" box="[1051,1116,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFAA6F82DFAFDF6A4" box="[1322,1388,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFBA3F80EFBE5F681" box="[1071,1140,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Style ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFAA2F80EFAF9F681" box="[1326,1384,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, branches ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFE96F86BFECDF6E2" box="[282,348,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFD3FF86BFD65F6E2" box="[691,756,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFCEFF86BFC34F6E2" box="[867,933,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, brown, with 5–7 distinct ribs, apex with conspicuous denticulate crown, base truncate. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFBF8F844FB5EF93F" box="[1140,1231,2025,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles 15–18, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFED7F7A0FE3BF91B" box="[347,426,2061,2086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61100D1DFF04F838FC41F6CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638631/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="201" startId="42.[136,229,1941,1962]" targetBox="[229,1394,191,1916]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561100D1DFF04F838FC41F6CF" blockId="42.[136,1452,1941,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761100D1DFF04F838FE98F697" bold="true" box="[136,265,1941,1962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661100D1DFE83F838FDBAF697" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[271,555,1941,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761100D1DFE83F838FDBAF697" box="[271,555,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="201">Saussurea sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (lower part). B. Habit (upper part). C. Outer pappus bristle. D. Inner pappus bristle. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Anthers. G. Style branches. H. Floret. I. Leaf section (adaxial and abaxial surfaces). J. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761100D1DFDA6F870FD37F6CF" box="[554,678,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="201">T. T. Yu 3752</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF31FF0DFCE1F03C" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FF0DFC4BF1E0" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FF0DFE70F184" bold="true" box="[189,481,160,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFD89FF0DFCC1F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[517,848,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFD89FF0DFCC1F184" box="[517,848,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFBA1FF0DFB16F184" box="[1069,1159,160,185]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and northeastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFAC3FF0DFA39F184" box="[1359,1448,160,185]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. It grows in grassy slopes, meadows or thickets at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFCB4FF69FC47F1E0" box="[824,982,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FF45FCE1F03C" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" box="[189,880,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF31FEA1FB16F0E4" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FEA1FDB4F074" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFBC3FEA1FF2EF074" authority="Diels (1905: 108)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFBC3FEA1FA82F018" box="[1103,1299,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. sobarocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461110D1CFA91FEA1FF2EF074" author="Diels, L." pageId="43" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref30573" refString="Diels, L. (1905) Beitrage zur Flora des Tsin ling shan und andere Zusatze zur Flora von Central-China. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 36 (Beibl. 82): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1905">Diels (1905: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFEFAFE83FD8FF077" bold="true" box="[374,542,302,330]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">LJṞĂṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FEF9FB16F0E4" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861110D1CFF31FEF9FBABF0AC" collectingDate="1976-07-30" collectionCode="CDBI, PE" country="China" county="Meigu County" elevation="3200" location="Huangmaogeng" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FEF9FD57F050" bold="true" box="[189,710,340,365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761110D1CFF31FEF9FDA7F050" box="[189,566,340,365]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761110D1CFDC9FEF9FD2EF050" box="[581,703,340,365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561110D1CFD64FEF9FCD7F050" box="[744,838,340,365]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFCDCFEF9FC3EF050" box="[848,943,340,365]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961110D1CFC35FEF9FBCDF050" box="[953,1116,340,365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Meigu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61110D1CFBEAFEF9FA8BF050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258:1A4F29BE61110D1CFBEAFEF9FA8BF050" box="[1126,1306,340,365]" country="China" county="Meigu County" name="Huangmaogeng" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huangmaogeng</location>
, thickets and meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFE8CFED5FEC9F0AC" box="[256,344,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661110D1CFE8CFED5FEC9F0AC" box="[256,344,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561110D1CFEE8FED5FE68F0AC" box="[356,505,376,401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1976-07-30">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61110D1CFEE8FED5FE68F0AC" box="[356,505,376,401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1976-07-30">30 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFD88FED5FC3AF0AC" box="[516,939,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFD88FED5FDCFF0AC" box="[516,606,376,401]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Vegetation Expedition 13298
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFC36FED5FB90F0AC" box="[954,1025,376,401]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFB81FED5FBA3F0AC" box="[1037,1074,376,401]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861110D1CFBCAFED5FB27F088" collectingDate="1994-07-20" collectionCode="W, K, CDBI" country="China" county="Hongya County" elevation="2800" location="Hongya Forest" municipality="Hongya Forest Platation" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961110D1CFBCAFED5FB6BF0AC" box="[1094,1274,376,401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Hongya County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61110D1CFA89FED5FF7FF088" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<location id="1A4F29BE61110D1CFA89FED5FA3AF0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258:1A4F29BE61110D1CFA89FED5FA3AF0AC" box="[1285,1451,376,401]" country="China" county="Hongya County" municipality="Hongya Forest Platation" name="Hongya Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Hongya Forest</location>
Platation
</collectingMunicipality>
, top of
<location id="1A4F29BE61110D1CFEC6FE31FE61F088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258:1A4F29BE61110D1CFEC6FE31FE61F088" box="[330,496,412,437]" country="China" county="Hongya County" municipality="Hongya Forest Platation" name="Tuanbao Shan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Tuanbao Shan</location>
, in meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD1BFE31FD60F088" box="[663,753,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661110D1CFD1BFE31FD60F088" box="[663,753,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561110D1CFD73FE31FC09F088" box="[767,920,412,437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1994-07-20">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61110D1CFD73FE31FC09F088" box="[767,920,412,437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1994-07-20">20 July 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFC2AFE31FBCCF088" box="[934,1117,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFC2AFE31FC2FF088" box="[934,958,412,437]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFC47FE31FC70F088" box="[971,993,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Bao 3200
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFBE9FE31FB3FF088" box="[1125,1198,412,437]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861110D1CFB4FFE31FB12F0E4" collectingDate="1985-07-28" collectionCode="S, B, PE" country="China" county="Dongchuan County" elevation="3700" location="Shanfengkou" municipality="Yinmin Xiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFB4FFE31FA8CF088" box="[1219,1309,412,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961110D1CFAA6FE31FF4DF0E4" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Dongchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61110D1CFF6AFE6DFE19F0E4" box="[230,392,448,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Yinmin Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61110D1CFE1FFE6DFDBBF0E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361130D1CFF04FAD6FDEFF258:1A4F29BE61110D1CFE1FFE6DFDBBF0E4" box="[403,554,448,473]" country="China" county="Dongchuan County" municipality="Yinmin Xiang" name="Shanfengkou" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shanfengkou</location>
, meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFD21FE6DFC95F0E4" box="[685,772,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661110D1CFD21FE6DFC95F0E4" box="[685,772,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561110D1CFC83FE6DFC32F0E4" box="[783,931,448,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1985-07-28">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61110D1CFC83FE6DFC32F0E4" box="[783,931,448,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" value="1985-07-28">28 July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFC22FE6DFBD7F0E4" box="[942,1094,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFC22FE6DFC2EF0E4" box="[942,959,448,473]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFC46FE6DFC4FF0E4" box="[970,990,448,473]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Lan 488
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061110D1CFBD9FE6DFBEAF0E4" box="[1109,1147,448,473]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61110D1CFF31FE49FDEFF258" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FE49FB78F3B0" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FE49FEAAF0C0" bold="true" box="[189,315,484,509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFDECFE49FCC1F0C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[608,848,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFDECFE49FCC1F0C0" box="[608,848,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be rather closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFA93FE49FEEEF31C" authority="Hemsley (1892: 312)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodiana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFA93FE49FA3AF0C0" box="[1311,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. woodiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461110D1CFF04FDA5FEEEF31C" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[136,383,520,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" pagination="298 - 321" refId="ref31077" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1892) Observations on a botanical collection made by Mr. A. E. Pratt in western China, with descriptions of some new Chinese plants from various collections. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 29: 298 - 321. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1892. tb 02268. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Hemsley (1892: 312)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFD34FDA5FCD5F31C" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityYear="1892" box="[696,836,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodiana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFD34FDA5FCD5F31C" box="[696,836,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. woodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaves densely hairy on both surfaces, petioles winged, capitula size, phyllaries in 5–6 rows and densely villous, pappus pale brown, but differs by its distinct stems to
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFF04FDFDFF5FF354" box="[136,206,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
tall (vs. plants nearly stemless or shortly stemmed), capitula 4–10, in loose corymbs (vs. usually 1, sometimes 2–3), phyllary apex obtuse (vs. long acuminate), inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFCE7FDD9FC2BF3B0" box="[875,954,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061110D1CFBDCFDD9FB0EF3B0" box="[1104,1183,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561110D1CFF31FD35FDEFF258" blockId="43.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFF31FD35FD9BF38C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,522,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFF31FD35FD9BF38C" box="[189,522,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFD68FD35FBE8F38C" authority="Diels (1905: 108)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1905" box="[740,1145,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFD68FD35FC36F38C" box="[740,935,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. sobarocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461110D1CFC3CFD35FBE8F38C" author="Diels, L." box="[944,1145,664,689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref30573" refString="Diels, L. (1905) Beitrage zur Flora des Tsin ling shan und andere Zusatze zur Flora von Central-China. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 36 (Beibl. 82): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1905">Diels (1905: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, sessile leaves, capitula size, and phyllaries and pappus color, but differs by its stems and peduncles densely yellowish-white villous and glandular hairy (vs. sparsely arachnoid pubescent), leaf blade larger in size, both surfaces sparsely white puberulent (vs. smaller in size, both surfaces glabrous), and stem wings usually entire (vs. usually toothed).
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFAB5FCA9FECAF27C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephaloides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFAB5FCA9FECAF27C" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Saussurea sobarocephaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFDB8FC85FD1FF27C" box="[564,654,808,833]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and northeastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFCD8FC85FC3CF27C" box="[852,941,808,833]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661110D1CFB95FC85FB4BF27C" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1905" box="[1049,1242,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sobarocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761110D1CFB95FC85FB4BF27C" box="[1049,1242,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">S. sobarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in northern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFF04FCE1FF74F258" box="[136,229,844,869]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFF7CFCE1FEDCF258" box="[240,333,844,869]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFED5FCE1FE3BF258" box="[345,426,844,869]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFE38FCE1FE6CF258" box="[436,509,844,869]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Henan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761110D1CFDB8FCE1FDEAF258" box="[564,635,844,869]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="43" pageNumber="202">Hebei</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361150D07FF04FF0DFDE5F55C.xml Normal file
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<document id="B1586D5F854270BED936E819695359F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725340364670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, You-Sheng &amp; Yuan, Qian" docDate="2015" docId="9739CE7361150D07FF04FF0DFDE5F55C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.213.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 213 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Saussurea pseudojiulongensis Y. S. Chen 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="6B00B60B613A0D37FF8CFFADFF91F13D" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1725346449099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="292C8E5DCCBB589EA9361DCAF0D7AFD1">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC144A550318BE452667485DD684639">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C7FED107B916856AA8BB9C0C2C16FFE">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92447FBA0A346ED7633431FB696BD005">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E9F0DB28B72DF65E80708E8B0CC0B9D">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E80F871133CA38C7C342AF4D98BEC467">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61150D18FF04FF0DFCCDF184" box="[136,860,158,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561150D18FF04FF0DFCCDF184" blockId="47.[136,860,158,185]" box="[136,860,158,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="4467C80961150D18FF04FF0DFCCDF184" box="[136,860,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FF04FF0DFF3AF184" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661150D18FF3EFF33FD1EF184" ID-CoL="7YXX2" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,655,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FF3EFF33FD9FF184" bold="true" box="[178,526,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Saussurea pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FD16FF0DFD65F184" bold="true" box="[666,756,160,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61150D18FD16FF0DFD65F184" box="[666,756,160,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061150D18FC8FFF0DFCC5F184" box="[771,852,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,317,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-49@47.[214,1374,317,1957]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. Saussurea pseudojiulongensis. A. Habit (lower part). B. Habit (upper part). C. Style branches. D. Inner pappus bristle. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Outer pappus bristle. G.Anthers. H. Floret. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). J. Cross section of leaf. All from Qinghai-Tibetan Expedition 13287 (PE).Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638643/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61150D07FF04FF47FE0CF38C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561150D18FF04FF47FD29F01E" blockId="47.[136,1451,234,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861150D18FF04FF47FD25F01E" collectingDate="1983-08-23" collectionCode="PE, KUN" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="2500" location="Zaweigou" municipality="Type" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61150D18FF04FF47FF2BF1C2" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561150D18FF5BFF47FEB7F1C2" box="[215,294,234,255]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761150D18FEA3FF47FE11F1C2" box="[303,384,234,255]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961150D18FE05FF47FD97F1C2" box="[393,518,234,255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Muli County</collectingCounty>
, 913 forest farm,
<location id="1A4F29BE61150D18FD3DFF47FC82F1C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361150D07FF04FF0DFDE5F55C:1A4F29BE61150D18FD3DFF47FC82F1C2" box="[689,787,234,255]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Type" name="Zaweigou" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zaweigou</location>
, in forests beside streams,
<quantity id="D868D28061150D18FB9BFF47FBF3F1C2" box="[1047,1122,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661150D18FB9BFF47FBF3F1C2" box="[1047,1122,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561150D18FBE1FF47FA96F1C2" box="[1133,1287,234,255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" value="1983-08-23">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61150D18FBE1FF47FA96F1C2" box="[1133,1287,234,255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" value="1983-08-23">23 August 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FA9EFF47FEF6F01E" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 13287</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761150D18FEF8FEA3FE5BF01E" box="[372,458,270,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061150D18FE43FEA3FE7FF01E" box="[463,494,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761150D18FE74FEA3FDD6F01E" box="[504,583,270,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061150D18FD01FEA3FD3CF01E" box="[653,685,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61150D18FF04F813FC77F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638643/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" startId="47.[136,229,1982,2003]" targetBox="[214,1374,317,1957]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561150D18FF04F813FC77F926" blockId="47.[136,1452,1982,2075]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FF04F813FE9AF6EE" bold="true" box="[136,267,1982,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661150D18FE9EF813FDA3F6EE" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[274,562,1982,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FE9EF813FDA3F6EE" box="[274,562,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Saussurea pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (lower part). B. Habit (upper part). C. Style branches. D. Inner pappus bristle. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Anthers. H. Floret. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). J. Cross section of leaf. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761150D18FEF8F7ABFD52F926" box="[372,707,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="206">Qinghai-Tibetan Expedition 13287</emphasis>
(PE).Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF04FF0DFE0CF38C" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
Herbs perennial, to
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FEE6FF0DFE21F184" box="[362,432,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes ascending, unbranched, with many dark brown small roots. Stem solitary, erect, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FF70FF69FED0F1E0" box="[252,321,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, apically paniculately branched. Leaves petiolate, papery; lower leaf blade elliptic, (3.5–)
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FEAAFF45FE1FF03C" box="[294,398,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="7.4" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="5.0">5–9.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE58FF45FDC0F03C" box="[468,593,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.6 cm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces glabrous, but adaxially with sparse short glandular hairs, adaxially green, abaxially sometimes reddish purple, margin undulate dentate to nearly entire, tipped with short spines, apex acuminate, base slightly cordate, truncate or rounded; petioles
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FCFAFE9DFC4CF074" box="[886,989,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.0">2–6.5 cm</quantity>
long. Upper stem leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, gradually smaller apically on stem, base attenuate, petioles much shorter to nearly sessile. Capitula numerous, paniculate, in sparse corymbs at the end of branchlets or stems. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FB44FED5FAB2F0AC" box="[1224,1315,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FF3DFE31FF7BF088" box="[177,234,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, imbricate, margin entire and purple; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FA12FE31FF25F0E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FEADFE6DFEF3F0E4" box="[289,354,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, leathery, arachnoid pubescent, apex acute; middle series of phyllaries longer, linear-oblong, sparsely pubescent, but more dense along margin, apex obtuse; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, apex obtuse,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE97FDA5FE1FF31C" box="[283,398,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE70FDA5FDC3F31C" box="[508,594,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle flat, naked. Corolla light purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FB3AFDA5FA9CF31C" box="[1206,1293,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-funnelform, glabrous, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE69FD81FDC9F378" box="[485,600,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FC89FD81FCF2F378" box="[773,867,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FB9BFD81FBC8F378" box="[1047,1113,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FAA5FD81FAFAF378" box="[1321,1387,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBB8FDFDFB1FF354" box="[1076,1166,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Immature achenes cylindroid, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE26FDD9FE7EF3B0" box="[426,495,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus yellowish white; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FBEAFDD9FB56F3B0" box="[1126,1223,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE90FD35FECCF38C" box="[284,349,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF31FD11FCE2F220" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31FD11FABBF3C4" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31FD11FE67F3E8" bold="true" box="[189,502,700,725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FD96FD11FCE4F3E8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[538,885,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FD96FD11FCE4F3E8" box="[538,885,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Muli County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187610A0D07FEAFFD4DFE10F3C4" box="[291,385,736,761]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. It grows in mountain forests or forests beside streams at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FB04FD4DFAB7F3C4" box="[1160,1318,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–4300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31FCA9FCE2F220" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" box="[189,883,772,797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31FCA9FEA8F220" bold="true" box="[189,313,772,797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF31FC85FB4CF290" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31FC85FE8AF258" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31FC85FEAFF27C" bold="true" box="[189,318,808,833]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FBBCFC85FB42F27C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1072,1235,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FBBCFC85FB42F27C" box="[1072,1235,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">S. jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FA03FC88FE85F25B" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">LJ AżṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31FCDDFB4CF290" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31FCDDFD5BF2B4" bold="true" box="[189,714,880,905]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7610A0D07FDC4FCDDFD53F2B4" box="[584,706,880,905]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5610A0D07FD67FCDDFCD8F2B4" box="[747,841,880,905]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187610A0D07FCD8FCDDFC22F2B4" box="[852,947,880,905]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Muli County, Tangyang Xiang, Buchang, in
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FF04FC39FEB7F290" box="[136,294,916,941]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF04FC39FEB7F290" box="[136,294,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Pinus densata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
<quantity id="D868D280610A0D07FE0AFC39FE4CF290" box="[390,477,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5610A0D07FE64FC39FD54F290" box="[488,709,916,941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" value="1983-09-12">12 September 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FD5CFC39FBC1F290" box="[720,1104,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 13946</emphasis>
(KUN, PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE610A0D07FF31FC15FDE5F55C" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65610A0D07FF31FC15FDE5F55C" blockId="48.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FF31FC15FEAAF2EC" bold="true" box="[189,315,952,977]" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FED3FC15FD3EF2EC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,687,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FED3FC15FD3EF2EC" box="[351,687,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FCBCFC15FCD4F2EC" box="[816,837,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FC24FC15FB5DF2EC" authority="sect. Saussurea" box="[936,1228,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Saussurea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FC24FC15FB8BF2EC" box="[936,1050,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FBD6FC15FB5DF2EC" box="[1114,1228,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">Saussurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its well-developed stem, roots not fibrously split, leaves evenly arranged along the stem, capitula numerous and in sparse corymbs, and anther tails lacerate. In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FC97FBADFB81F524" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[795,1040,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FC97FBADFB81F524" box="[795,1040,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">S. pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FA1AFBADFE9EF500" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FA1AFBADFE9EF500" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">S. jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6610A0D07FE40FB89FDE0F500" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[460,625,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FE40FB89FE4BF500" box="[460,474,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377610A0D07FE66FB89FDE0F500" box="[490,625,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="207">jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, leaf shape, capitula size and arrangement, but differs by its petioles and stems not winged (vs. winged).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

302
data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361170D19FF04FC69FF5AF074.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<mods:title id="18F88B03E80D0708D9C0765D6E36FE9E">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61170D1AFF04FC69FC9AF2E0" box="[136,779,962,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF04FC69FC9AF2E0" blockId="45.[136,779,962,989]" box="[136,779,962,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="4467C80961170D1AFF04FC69FC9AF2E0" box="[136,779,962,989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF04FC69FF3AF2E0" bold="true" box="[136,171,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFF3EFC6EFDACF2E0" ID-CoL="7YXWN" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,573,962,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF3EFC6EFE2CF2E0" bold="true" box="[178,445,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea jiulongensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFDC4FC69FD33F2E0" bold="true" box="[584,674,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61170D1AFDC4FC69FD33F2E0" box="[584,674,964,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061170D1AFD3DFC69FC93F2E0" box="[689,770,964,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,353,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-88@46.[226,1361,353,1958]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 24. Saussurea jiulongensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf section (adaxial surface).C. Leaf section (abaxial surface). D. Inner pappus bristle. E. Outer pappus bristle. F. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). G. Anthers. H. Floret (with pappus removed). I. Floret. J. Style branches.All from Y. S. Chen 7551 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638639/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61170D1AFF04FBA2FE60F790" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF04FBA2FECDF575" blockId="45.[136,1452,1039,1096]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861170D1AFF04FBA2FEC9F575" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" country="China" county="Jiulong County" elevation="2650" location="Yangfanggou" municipality="Type" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61170D1AFF04FBA2FF2BF519" box="[136,186,1039,1060]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561170D1AFF5BFBA2FEB7F519" box="[215,294,1039,1060]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761170D1AFEA3FBA2FE11F519" box="[303,384,1039,1060]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961170D1AFE06FBA2FDB1F519" box="[394,544,1039,1060]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Jiulong County</collectingCounty>
,
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, in forest along the river,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFC2BFBA2FC62F519" box="[935,1011,1039,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661170D1AFC2BFBA2FC62F519" box="[935,1011,1039,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561170D1AFC72FBA2FB32F519" box="[1022,1187,1039,1060]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2007-10-14">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61170D1AFC72FBA2FB32F519" box="[1022,1187,1039,1060]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFB22FBA2FAD9F519" box="[1198,1352,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFB22FBA2FB2DF519" box="[1198,1212,1039,1060]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFB4AFBA2FB44F519" box="[1222,1237,1039,1060]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 7551
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761170D1AFADAFBA2FA3DF519" box="[1366,1452,1039,1060]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFF31FB9EFF4DF575" box="[189,220,1075,1096]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761170D1AFF6AFB9EFEBAF575" box="[230,299,1075,1096]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFEBDFB9EFEC0F575" box="[305,337,1075,1096]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF04FBD5FE60F790" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
Herbs perennial, to
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFEE6FBD5FE21F5AC" box="[362,432,1144,1169]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes ascending, unbranched, with many dark brown small roots. Stem solitary, erect, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFF74FB31FEAAF588" box="[248,315,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, nearly glabrous, winged, longitudinally striate, apically paniculately branched. Leaves petiolate, papery; lower leaf blade elliptic, 8–16(–20) cm long, 3.5–5.5(–7.2) cm wide, both surfaces green, glabrous, but with sparse short glandular hairs, margin undulate dentate to shallowly pinnatifid, mucronate, apex acute to acuminate, base slightly cordate, decurrent into stems forming wings. Petioles winged,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFBF6FAA5FB4CF41C" box="[1146,1245,1288,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 cm</quantity>
long, base wider, auriculate and semiamplexicaul; wings entire. Upper stem leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, gradually smaller apically on stem, base attenuate, petioles much shorter. Capitula numerous, paniculate, in sparse corymbs at the end of branchlets or stems. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFD14FAD9FD64F4B0" box="[664,757,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, imbricate, margin entire, green to brown; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFD64FA35FCBAF48C" box="[744,811,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFC11FA35FC4EF48C" box="[925,991,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, leathery, pubescent, apex acute to obtuse; middle series of phyllaries longer, linear-oblong, pubescent, apex acute to acuminate; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate, pubescent, apex acute to acuminate,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFD21FA4DFCBFF4C4" box="[685,814,1504,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFCF4FA4DFC7DF4C4" box="[888,1004,1504,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle flat, densely covered with persistent white bristles, bristles spine-like,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFD29F9A9FC90F720" box="[677,769,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long. Florets 15–20, corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFB36F9A9FA9EF720" box="[1210,1295,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-funnelform, glabrous, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFE6EF985FDA9F77C" box="[482,568,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFD6DF985FCB3F77C" box="[737,802,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFC5FF985FB85F77C" box="[979,1044,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFB6CF985FAB3F77C" box="[1248,1314,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFC58F9E1FBBDF758" box="[980,1068,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFA05F9E1FF25F7B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFEAEF9DDFEE9F7B4" box="[290,376,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, ribbed. Pappus light brown; outer bristles scabrid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFB1DF9DDFB43F7B4" box="[1169,1234,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles 14–16, plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFEFCF939FE20F790" box="[368,433,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61170D1AFF31F915FCE2F624" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF31F915FB5AF7C8" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31F915FE72F7EC" bold="true" box="[189,483,1720,1745]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFD8AF915FC96F7EC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[518,775,1720,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFD8AF915FC96F7EC" box="[518,775,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Jiulong County and Yanyuan County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761170D1AFE0DF971FE4FF7C8" box="[385,478,1756,1781]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561170D1AFE66F971FDA0F7C8" box="[490,561,1756,1781]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in forests or thickets at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFBA4F971FB57F7C8" box="[1064,1222,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2985.0" valueMax="3320.0" valueMin="2650.0">2650–3320 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF31F8ADFCE2F624" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" box="[189,883,1792,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31F8ADFEA8F624" bold="true" box="[189,313,1792,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61170D1AFF31F889FD5BF694" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF31F889FA38F600" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" box="[189,1449,1826,1854]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31F889FEAFF600" bold="true" box="[189,318,1828,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761170D1AFC96F889FCDBF600" box="[794,842,1828,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
locality, Jiulong County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFA9AF88FFA33F603" bold="true" box="[1302,1442,1826,1854]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">AżṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D1AFF31F8E5FD5BF694" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861170D1AFF31F8E5FCDDF6B8" collectingDate="2011-07-29" collectionCode="Y, S, C, PE" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" elevation="3320" location="Huolu Shan" municipality="Wodi" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31F8E5FD52F65C" bold="true" box="[189,707,1864,1889]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761170D1AFF31F8E5FDA4F65C" box="[189,565,1864,1889]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761170D1AFDCEF8E5FD2DF65C" box="[578,700,1864,1889]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561170D1AFD69F8E5FCD2F65C" box="[741,835,1864,1889]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761170D1AFCC0F8E5FC3AF65C" box="[844,939,1864,1889]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961170D1AFC3FF8E5FBFEF65C" box="[947,1135,1864,1889]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Yanyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61170D1AFBFBF8E5FB27F65C" box="[1143,1206,1864,1889]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Wodi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61170D1AFB4CF8E5FAD6F65C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361170D19FF04FC69FF5AF074:1A4F29BE61170D1AFB4CF8E5FAD6F65C" box="[1216,1351,1864,1889]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" municipality="Wodi" name="Huolu Shan" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huolu Shan</location>
, in
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFAE0F8E5FA3DF65C" box="[1388,1452,1864,1889]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFAE0F8E5FA3DF65C" box="[1388,1452,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFF53F8C1FEA4F6B8" box="[223,309,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3320.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661170D1AFF53F8C1FEA4F6B8" box="[223,309,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3320.0">3320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561170D1AFECCF8C1FE41F6B8" box="[320,464,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2011-07-29">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61170D1AFECCF8C1FE41F6B8" box="[320,464,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2011-07-29">29 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFE56F8C1FC81F6B8" box="[474,784,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFE56F8C1FE7AF6B8" box="[474,491,1900,1925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFE78F8C1FD94F6B8" box="[500,517,1900,1925]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen &amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFDE7F8C1FDEDF6B8" box="[619,636,1900,1925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFD09F8C1FD0AF6B8" box="[645,667,1900,1925]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Bi 11-073
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFC92F8C1FCD5F6B8" box="[798,836,1900,1925]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861170D1AFCDAF8C1FD57F694" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="Y, S, C, PE" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" elevation="2900" location="Huolu Shan" municipality="Wodi" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961170D1AFCDAF8C1FB83F6B8" box="[854,1042,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Yanyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61170D1AFB97F8C1FBCBF6B8" box="[1051,1114,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Wodi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61170D1AFBEFF8C1FB7BF6B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361170D19FF04FC69FF5AF074:1A4F29BE61170D1AFBEFF8C1FB7BF6B8" box="[1123,1258,1900,1925]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" municipality="Wodi" name="Huolu Shan" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Huolu Shan</location>
, in thickets,
<quantity id="D868D28061170D1AFAFFF8C1FF31F694" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661170D1AFAFFF8C1FF31F694" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561170D1AFF20F83DFEAEF694" box="[172,319,1936,1961]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2011-07-28">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61170D1AFF20F83DFEAEF694" box="[172,319,1936,1961]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" value="2011-07-28">28 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFEC5F83DFD19F694" box="[329,648,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFEC5F83DFECBF694" box="[329,346,1936,1961]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFEE8F83DFEE4F694" box="[356,373,1936,1961]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen &amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFE53F83DFE61F694" box="[479,496,1936,1961]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFE76F83DFD81F694" box="[506,528,1936,1961]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Bi 11-063
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061170D1AFD14F83DFD2FF694" box="[664,702,1936,1961]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61170D19FF31F819FF5AF074" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561170D19FF31F819FF5AF074" blockId="45.[136,1452,1144,2069]" lastBlockId="46.[136,1451,160,329]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFF31F819FEAAF6F0" bold="true" box="[189,315,1972,1997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFED3F819FDCDF6F0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,604,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFED3F819FDCDF6F0" box="[351,604,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFD58F819FD7BF6F0" box="[724,746,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFCCBF819FBF4F6F0" authority="sect. Saussurea" box="[839,1125,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Saussurea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFCCBF819FC28F6F0" box="[839,953,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFC7FF819FBF4F6F0" box="[1011,1125,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">Saussurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its well-developed stems, roots not fibrously split, leaves evenly arranged along the stem, capitula numerous and in sparse corymbs, anther tails lacerate. In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFDF1F851FCB2F928" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[637,803,2044,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFDF1F851FCB2F928" box="[637,803,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">S. jiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661170D1AFB23F851FA34F928" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1199,1445,2044,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudojiulongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761170D1AFB23F851FA34F928" box="[1199,1445,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="204">S. pseudojiulongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661140D19FF04FF0DFD30F184" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1149)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityPageNumber="1149" authorityYear="1149" box="[136,673,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophylla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761140D19FF04FF0DFEAFF184" box="[136,318,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="205">S. pteridophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461140D19FECBFF0DFD30F184" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[327,673,160,185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" pagination="731 - 1450" refId="ref30968" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1936) Symbolae Sinicae, vol. 7. Julius Springer, Wien, pp. 731 - 1450." type="book chapter" year="1936">Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1149)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661140D19FD50FF0DFB55F184" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1147)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="1147" authorityYear="1936" box="[732,1220,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761140D19FD50FF0DFCCEF184" box="[732,863,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="205">S. undulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461140D19FCE5FF0DFB55F184" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[873,1220,160,185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" pagination="731 - 1450" refId="ref30968" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1936) Symbolae Sinicae, vol. 7. Julius Springer, Wien, pp. 731 - 1450." type="book chapter" year="1936">Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, these species share characters in winged petioles and leaves base decurrent along stem to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661140D19FC23FF69FBD0F1E0" box="[943,1089,196,221]" form="distinct" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" rank="form">form distinct</taxonomicName>
wings, capitula shape, size and arrangement. It is different from
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661140D19FE7DFF45FD32F03C" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityYear="1149" box="[497,675,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophylla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761140D19FE7DFF45FD32F03C" box="[497,675,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="205">S. pteridophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaf margin undulate-dentate to shallowly pinnatifid, mucronate (vs. pinnately lobed to pinnatisect, lateral lobes 6–10 pairs), petioles of lower leaves
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long (vs. less than
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long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

315
data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
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<mods:title id="02BC9A551D9871562ADA644E7D6EDC84">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5C78DCD720213C4A82D75EC6487E9A">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1A32F98D380FD2E90FDE5CD10B899E7">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88AC53F3270729DD3B5F61D01E1D4C0E">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E23EE47DE4853ACC6D7F75C368F40815">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF04F9A8FF3AF723" bold="true" box="[136,171,1541,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF3EF9AEFDE9F723" ID-CoL="7YXWJ" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,632,1539,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF3EF9AEFE66F723" bold="true" box="[178,503,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61190D14FD0FF9A8FD4DF723" box="[643,732,1541,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061190D14FD60F9A8FCACF723" box="[748,829,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,293,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-61@36.[183,1404,281,1945]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Saussurea dulongjiangensis. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Style branches. G. Floret. H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Outer pappus bristle. J. Inner pappus bristle. All from Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014 (KUN, E). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638619/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61190D13FF04F9E2FED4F03C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D14FF04F9E2FF4AF791" blockId="35.[136,1452,1615,1708]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861190D14FF04F9E2FF46F791" collectingDate="2002-10-05" collectionCode="KUN, CAS, E" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3670" latitude="27.771666" location="Dulongjiang Xiang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.450554" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
Type.—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561190D14FF5AF9E2FEB4F759" box="[214,293,1615,1636]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761190D14FEBDF9E2FEEFF759" box="[305,382,1615,1636]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961190D14FE06F9E2FDACF759" box="[394,573,1615,1636]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, east side of the pass to
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,
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27°46
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FBCFF9E2FBD9F759" box="[1091,1096,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʹ</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FBEDF9E2FBFBF759" box="[1121,1130,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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98°27
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB42F9E2FB42F759" box="[1230,1235,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʹ</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB53F9E2FB79F759" box="[1247,1256,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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, in thickets with
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF31F9DEFEDAF7B5" box="[189,331,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bamboo,
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<elevation id="94BD985661190D14FE59F9DEFDB0F7B5" box="[469,545,1651,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3670.0">3670 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561190D14FDA7F9DEFD52F7B5" box="[555,707,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" value="2002-10-05">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61190D14FDA7F9DEFD52F7B5" box="[555,707,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" value="2002-10-05">5 October 2002</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FD42F9DEFBE6F7B5" box="[718,1143,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761190D14FB08F9DEFB4BF7B5" box="[1156,1242,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FB6CF9DEFA86F7B5" box="[1248,1303,1651,1672]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761190D14FAADF9DEFAE1F7B5" box="[1313,1392,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FAFBF9DEFA39F7B5" box="[1399,1448,1651,1672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FF31F93AFF5EF791" box="[189,207,1687,1708]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D13FF04F970FED4F03C" blockId="35.[136,1452,1757,2070]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
Herbs perennial,
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tall. Caudex usually branched at ground level, brown, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBB4F970FBFFF7CB" box="[1080,1134,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, covered with withered remains of petioles, with many rootlets. Stems usually several, simple, white tomentose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB08F8ACFB55F627" box="[1156,1220,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, capitula much taller than basal leaves. Basal leaves rosette, sessile, leaf blade linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FC45F888FB8AF603" box="[969,1051,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBD2F888FB2BF603" box="[1118,1210,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially grayish white, densely tomentose, margin entire, apex acute; stem leaves 6–10, similar to basal leaves in shape but usually smaller in size, base semiamplexicaul, margin entire. Synflorescence hemispheric,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FAE1F8C0FF3BF697" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Capitula 5–11, densely congested, terminal on stem; peduncles
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB8EF83CFBCEF697" box="[1026,1119,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FF04F818FF75F6F3" box="[136,228,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 4–5 rows, base brown, apex purplish black, abaxially villous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FE30F874FD89F6CF" box="[444,536,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FDD1F874FD28F6CF" box="[605,697,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries oblong-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBF2F874FB2FF6CF" box="[1150,1214,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FAA4F874FAF8F6CF" box="[1320,1385,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FEE8F850FE53F92B" box="[356,450,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FD68F850FCB7F92B" box="[740,806,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FC43F850FBB7F92B" box="[975,1062,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB5DF850FAB9F92B" box="[1233,1320,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FF3CFF0DFE96F184" box="[176,263,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FE5AFF0DFD88F184" box="[470,537,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lacerate,
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FC2BFF0DFBBEF184" box="[935,1071,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FA05FF0DFF25F1E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FEAEFF69FEF2F1E0" box="[290,355,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide. Pappus dirty blackish brown; outer pappus scabrid,
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long; inner pappus plumose, ca.
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED611E0D13FF04F81EFC0AF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638619/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" startId="36.[136,229,1971,1992]" targetBox="[201,1397,293,1937]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611E0D13FF04F81EFC0AF92D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1971,2064]" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FF04F81EFE9CF6F5" bold="true" box="[136,269,1971,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611E0D13FE99F81EFDB5F6F5" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,548,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FE99F81EFDB5F6F5" box="[277,548,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Style branches. G. Floret. H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Outer pappus bristle. J. Inner pappus bristle. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FF04F856FDBEF92D" box="[136,559,2043,2064]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014</emphasis>
(KUN, E). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FF0DFCE2F03C" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FF0DFB44F1E0" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FF0DFE7EF184" bold="true" box="[189,495,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FD9FFF0DFCC3F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[531,850,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FD9FFF0DFCC3F184" box="[531,850,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from Gongshan County, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FEACFF69FEE8F1E0" box="[288,377,196,221]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611F0D12FE08FF69FE5AF1E0" box="[388,459,196,221]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on alpine meadows or thickets at altitudes of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FF45FCE2F03C" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" box="[189,883,232,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FEA1FBFCF0AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FEA1FF72F074" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611F0D12FCA4FEA1FCC9F018" box="[808,856,268,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
locality, Dulongjiang Xiang. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FADBFEA7FF4DF077" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">üżữ ṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FEF9FBFCF0AC" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FEF9FD55F050" bold="true" box="[189,708,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611F0D12FDCFFEF9FD2CF050" box="[579,701,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611F0D12FD6AFEF9FCD5F050" box="[742,836,340,365]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FCC0FEF9FC37F050" box="[844,934,340,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Gongshan County, pass between Gongshan to Dulongjiang, alpine meadows,
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,
<date id="6B2E59A5611F0D12FD02FED5FCB3F0AC" box="[654,802,376,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" value="2013-07-29">29 July 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FCA1FED5FBBDF0AC" box="[813,1068,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">X. H. Jin et al. ST1223</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FE31FE52F290" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FE31FD6CF3B0" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FE31FEAAF088" bold="true" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FED3FE31FD08F088" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,665,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FED3FE31FD08F088" box="[351,665,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FCACFE31FCA7F088" box="[800,822,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FC11FE31FB65F088" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Cassini" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[925,1268,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lagurostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FC11FE31FB9EF088" box="[925,1039,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FBDFFE31FB65F088" box="[1107,1268,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Lagurostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its leaf blade entire, linear and grasslike, root and caudex not fibrously split. Our molecular tree shows
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FB3AFE6DFA00F0E4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1206,1425,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FB3AFE6DFA00F0E4" box="[1206,1425,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FEC3FE49FD4BF0C0" authority="Chen (2014 b: 145)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,730,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FEC3FE49FE6DF0C0" box="[335,508,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. pseudorockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FD8FFE49FD4BF0C0" author="Chen, Y. S." box="[515,730,484,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref30340" refString="Chen, Y. S. (2014 b) Five new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Hengduan Mountains region, southwestern China. Phytotaxa 170 (3): 141 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 170.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen (2014b: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in Gongshan County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FB26FE49FA92F0C0" box="[1194,1283,484,509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FF04FDA5FEA5F31C" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,308,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF04FDA5FEA5F31C" box="[136,308,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. pseudorockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear and grassy leaves, and phyllary apex acuminate, but differs by its distinct stem (vs. nearly stemless), leaf blade
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEF5FD81FE5FF378" box="[377,462,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDC8FD81FD32F378" box="[580,675,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC91FD81FC1FF378" box="[797,910,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FB88FD81FBF2F378" box="[1028,1123,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
wide), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FAA2FD81FA1CF378" box="[1326,1421,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEAEFDFDFE0AF354" box="[290,411,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
in diameter), capitula 5–11 (vs. solitary), pappus dirty blackish brown (vs. yellowish white), and inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEF9FDD9FE5AF3B0" box="[373,459,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDB7FDD9FD25F3B0" box="[571,692,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FD35FE52F290" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FF31FD35FE68F38C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,505,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FD35FE68F38C" box="[189,505,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FD17FD35FB88F38C" authority="Franchet (1888: 355)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1888" box="[667,1049,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FD17FD35FC8BF38C" box="[667,794,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FCA9FD35FB88F38C" author="Franchet, A." box="[805,1049,664,689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 355)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear and entire leaves and congested synflorescence on the top of the stem, but differs by its capitula 5–11 (vs. 10–37), uppermost stem leaves not spreading stellately around synflorescence (vs. uppermost stem leaves spreading stellately around synflorescence), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FF77FCA9FECBF220" box="[251,346,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDACFCA9FD1CF220" box="[544,653,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
in diameter). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FB9FFCA9FAF8F220" authority="Anthony (1934: 211)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1934" box="[1043,1385,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FB9FFCA9FBE0F220" box="[1043,1137,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. rockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FBF5FCA9FAF8F220" author="Anthony, J." box="[1145,1385,772,797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 217" refId="ref29955" refString="Anthony, J. (1934) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DLXX - DC. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 18: 189 - 217." type="journal article" year="1934">Anthony (1934: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit and linear leaves, but differs by its capitula 5–11 (vs. solitary), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC70FC85FBC8F27C" box="[1020,1113,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FA9AFC85FA01F27C" box="[1302,1424,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
in diameter), inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FE4DFCE1FD89F258" box="[449,536,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FD05FCE1FD64F258" box="[649,757,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long), leaf margin entire (vs. usually denticulate), stem much higher than basal leaves (vs. usually not higher than basal leaves). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FBCDFCDDFA8CF2B4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1089,1309,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FBCDFCDDFA8CF2B4" box="[1089,1309,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE611F0D12FED7FC39FE2EF290" box="[347,447,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionText="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Table 16</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

643
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<mods:title id="084C84ABFEC1A9298A173AA6E4F764A8">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0711056FDA61E4C9122FE0E8F0B57DF7">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57E9460C28D7B1029FA15621BE13D726">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2181F3DEA5433183F386247C85E5A2E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1882072B83B6C3F0EB8E059B03B7984">
<mods:roleTerm id="D26845F483DC7228761E928E4D410AE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35D1344AF6C7CF242F4CF0A33C430054">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B94984A111FD3226F7D440552B82DDA5">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8A944638A875ADCA9648AD814CC1B03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="60D5099977ECDD961F1B199BA7042941" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB2D0C2310CCF9605AAAF372211A30E4">
<mods:title id="F88130528F368F601A2E367C7F0D23DB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="487928CD367F45FE89E6B82A7E0328D5">
<mods:date id="E8C8F6CE1CC105633F1A4A28E8997E92">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D9B1917CA37465633E4602BD0DEB4A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="330DAB3CF9271F870DB497C5D9B17E99">2015-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ADA79013C11398C692B5D0DD75747530" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE1F836E40518EC6D46F1A600C3CD183">213</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52ED987067595D524057B4404FFC8C0D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="70643B21E158992C7917CCF1A15851C7">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0E59450E35DB5DF595C86DD94C117029" unit="page">
<mods:start id="78A6161B27AA17C726703F788E3C3078">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="35EFEBDF051A3B73276F6B38D1B819E3">211</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="E689E31916721389DFB9E6273B96392C">
<mods:url id="C37028299730A3937FFADD0FB95EDBFC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="939CDC97AF44A6293B15CFA90070251C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4252110B185D5D77A8E25E287E37E27" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E1584667D0F03E9C3D2AF72619F3276" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AC7D17A3F39FB9EDD6C8B3DFBA36E5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D16FF04FB99FC9BF570" box="[136,778,1074,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF04FB99FC9BF570" blockId="33.[136,778,1074,1101]" box="[136,778,1074,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="4467C809611B0D16FF04FB99FC9BF570" box="[136,778,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF04FB99FF3DF570" bold="true" box="[136,172,1076,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FF3EFB9EFDACF570" ID-CoL="7YXWH" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,573,1074,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF3EFB9EFE2AF570" bold="true" box="[178,443,1074,1101]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Saussurea chinduensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FDC4FB99FD30F570" bold="true" box="[584,673,1076,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C611B0D16FDC4FB99FD30F570" box="[584,673,1076,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E0611B0D16FD3CFB99FC93F570" box="[688,770,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,449,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-146@34.[228,1359,425,1961]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Saussurea chinduensis. A. Habit. B. Habit. C. Floret. D. Style branches. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Leaf section. G. Outer pappus bristle. H. Inner pappus bristle. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series).All from Kham Expedition 10-0931 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638617/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D16FF04FBD2FC75F585" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF04FBD2FC75F585" blockId="33.[136,1451,1151,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D16FF04FBD2FC71F585" collectingDate="2010-07-30" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Chindu County" elevation="4415" latitude="33.133335" location="Xiewu Xiang" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="97.46667" municipality="Type" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F611B0D16FF04FBD2FF2BF5A9" box="[136,186,1151,1172]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611B0D16FF5BFBD2FEB7F5A9" box="[215,294,1151,1172]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FEBCFBD2FE10F5A9" box="[304,385,1151,1172]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9611B0D16FE07FBD2FDB3F5A9" box="[395,546,1151,1172]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Chindu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FDA0FBD2FD20F5A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FDA0FBD2FD20F5A9" box="[556,689,1151,1172]" country="China" county="Chindu County" latitude="33.133335" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="97.46667" municipality="Type" name="Xiewu Xiang" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiewu Xiang</location>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FD36FBD2FCA6F5A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FD36FBD2FCA6F5A9" box="[698,823,1151,1172]" country="China" county="Chindu County" latitude="33.133335" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="97.46667" municipality="Type" name="Anbala Shan" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Qinghai">Anbala Shan</location>
pass, alpine grassy slopes or
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FBD0FBD2FB1DF5A9" box="[1116,1164,1151,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FBD0FBD2FB1DF5A9" box="[1116,1164,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thickets,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2611B0D16FB67FBD2FAD4F5A9" box="[1259,1349,1151,1172]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="33.133335">
33°08
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FAA9FBD2FABBF5A9" box="[1317,1322,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2611B0D16FADCFBD2FA39F5A9" box="[1360,1448,1151,1172]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="97.46667">
97°28
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FA06FBD2FA1EF5A9" box="[1418,1423,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF31FB0EFED5F585" box="[189,324,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.415" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="4.38" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4415.0" valueMax="4450.0" valueMin="4380.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FF31FB0EFED5F585" box="[189,324,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.415" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="4.38" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4415.0" valueMax="4450.0" valueMin="4380.0">4380–4450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FEC2FB0EFE5DF585" box="[334,460,1187,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2010-07-30">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FEC2FB0EFE5DF585" box="[334,460,1187,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2010-07-30">30 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FE5AFB0EFD42F585" box="[470,723,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Kham Expedition 10-0931</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611B0D16FD6CFB0EFCA7F585" box="[736,822,1187,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FCB7FB0EFCCBF585" box="[827,858,1187,1208]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611B0D16FCE8FB0EFC22F585" box="[868,947,1187,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FC35FB0EFC48F585" box="[953,985,1187,1208]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D16FF04FB6AFDA8F78C" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF04FB6AFC50F5E1" blockId="33.[136,1451,1151,1244]" box="[136,961,1223,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F80584B611B0D16FF04FB6AFC50F5E1" box="[136,961,1223,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FF04FB6AFECCF5E1" ID-CoL="79RP9" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[136,349,1223,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eopygmaea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF04FB6AFECCF5E1" box="[136,349,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Saussurea eopygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct.:
<treatmentCitation id="9E315974611B0D16FE12FB6AFDA9F5E1" author="Liu, S. W." box="[414,568,1223,1244]" page="465" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611B0D16FE12FB6AFDA9F5E1" author="Liu, S. W." box="[414,568,1223,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" pagination="443 - 482" refId="ref31323" refString="Liu, S. W. (1996) Saussurea DC. In: Liu, S. W. (Ed.) Flora Qinghaiica, vol. 3. Qinghai People ʹ s Publishing House, Xining, pp. 443 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1996">Liu (1996: 465)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, p. p., non
<treatmentCitation id="9E315974611B0D16FD2EFB6AFC2CF5E1" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[674,957,1223,1244]" page="650" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611B0D16FD2EFB6AFC2CF5E1" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[674,957,1223,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 650)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF04FAA1FDA8F78C" blockId="33.[136,1452,1292,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FEC3FAA1FE53F418" box="[335,450,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
tall, more or less caespitose. Caudex branched at ground level, apically covered with brown remains of leaf sheaths, sterile leaf rosettes and flowering stems. Stems erect, simple, densely white lanate. Basal leaves sessile, linear,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FE36FAF9FD88F450" box="[442,537,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FDD2FAF9FD2BF450" box="[606,698,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially light green, sparsely pilose, abaxially densely white lanate and with a conspicuous midvein, base somewhat widened, sheathing stem, and densely lanate, margin revolute, apex acute to acuminate. Stem leaves few, shorter. Capitula 3–10, sessile or shortly pedunculate, terminal on stem in dense corymbiform synflorescence. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FCB8FA6DFC03F4E4" box="[820,914,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FBD8FA6DFB42F4E4" box="[1108,1235,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in 4–5 rows, blackish, densely white villous, apex acuminate and appressed; outer phyllaries narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FAB8FA49FA3DF4C0" box="[1332,1452,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF4BF9A5FEA9F71C" box="[199,312,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide; middle phyllaries narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FC9EF9A5FC1AF71C" box="[786,907,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FC5CF9A5FBD0F71C" box="[976,1089,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries linear, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF04F981FF49F778" box="[136,216,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FEC5F981FE1AF778" box="[329,395,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide. Corolla purplish blue, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FD73F981FCDEF778" box="[767,847,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FC74F981FBABF778" box="[1016,1082,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FB6AF981FAB9F778" box="[1254,1320,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF23F9FDFF61F754" box="[175,240,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers purplish black, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FDE4F9FDFD38F754" box="[616,681,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lanate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FBC8F9FDFB14F754" box="[1092,1157,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF23F9D9FE97F7B0" box="[175,262,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, ribbed. Pappus in two series; outer pappus scabrid, whitish,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FBECF9D9FB42F7B0" box="[1120,1235,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long; inner pappus plumose, dark brown, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FE26F935FE68F78C" box="[426,505,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D16FF31F911FCE1F620" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF31F911FB1AF7C4" blockId="33.[136,1452,1292,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF31F911FE72F7E8" bold="true" box="[189,483,1724,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FE67F911FD96F7E8" bold="true" box="[491,519,1724,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FD8BF911FC94F7E8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[519,773,1724,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FD8BF911FC94F7E8" box="[519,773,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Saussurea chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FB1EF911FB7EF7E8" box="[1170,1263,1724,1749]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611B0D16FB77F911FAD3F7E8" box="[1275,1346,1724,1749]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on sandy grassy slopes, thickets, forest margin or rocky slopes at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FC65F94DFB16F7C4" box="[1001,1159,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4025.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3550.0">3550–4500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF31F8A9FCE1F620" blockId="33.[136,1452,1292,2073]" box="[189,880,1796,1821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF31F8A9FEA8F620" bold="true" box="[189,313,1796,1821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D15FF31F885FE9EF0AC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF31F885FE59F658" blockId="33.[136,1452,1292,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF31F885FEAFF67C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1832,1857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611B0D16FCBEF885FCF3F67C" box="[818,866,1832,1857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
locality, Chindu County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FB06F885FAC5F67C" box="[1162,1364,1832,1857]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611B0D16FAEEF885FA38F67C" box="[1378,1449,1832,1857]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FEB9F8E7FE50F65B" bold="true" box="[309,449,1866,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">ŨØṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D15FF31F8DDFE9EF0AC" blockId="33.[136,1452,1292,2073]" lastBlockId="34.[136,1451,160,401]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D16FF31F8DDFF24F6EC" collectingDate="1996-08-14" collectionCode="T, N, BM, E, GH, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Chindu County" elevation="3850" location="Yushu" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF31F8DDFD5FF6B4" bold="true" box="[189,718,1904,1929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611B0D16FF31F8DDFDADF6B4" box="[189,572,1904,1929]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611B0D16FDC0F8DDFD57F6B4" box="[588,710,1904,1929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611B0D16FD63F8DDFCDCF6B4" box="[751,845,1904,1929]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FCD6F8DDFC28F6B4" box="[858,953,1904,1929]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9611B0D16FC49F8DDFBE4F6B4" box="[965,1141,1904,1929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Chindu County</collectingCounty>
, valley northeast of
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FAD2F8DDFA36F6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FAD2F8DDFA36F6B4" box="[1374,1447,1904,1929]" country="China" county="Chindu County" name="Yushu" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Qinghai">Yushu</location>
, on the road
<locationDeviation id="0E9D6647611B0D16FE9EF839FDD2F690" box="[274,579,1940,1965]" firstLocation="Madoi" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" secondLocation="Yushu">between Madoi and Yushu</locationDeviation>
, steeper slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FD72F839FCC7F690" box="[766,854,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3850.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FD72F839FCC7F690" box="[766,854,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FCE8F839FB8DF690" box="[868,1052,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-08-14">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FCE8F839FB8DF690" box="[868,1052,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-08-14">14 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FBA5F839FA9FF690" box="[1065,1294,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FBA5F839FBABF690" box="[1065,1082,1940,1965]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FBCAF839FBCDF690" box="[1094,1116,1940,1965]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3611B0D16FBE4F839FB1BF690" box="[1128,1162,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 1780
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FA93F839FADFF690" box="[1311,1358,1940,1965]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FAD7F839FAFFF690" box="[1371,1390,1940,1965]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FAF0F839FA36F690" box="[1404,1447,1940,1965]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FF04F815FF3CF6EC" box="[136,173,1976,2001]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D16FF4DF815FCF0F6C8" collectingDate="1996-09-08" collectionCode="T, N, BM, E, GH, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Nangqen County" elevation="3790" location="Ba Qu" municipality="Beca Xiang" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9611B0D16FF4DF815FE10F6EC" box="[193,385,1976,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Nangqên County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F611B0D16FE07F815FD80F6EC" box="[395,529,1976,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Beca Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
, along the
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FD07F815FD42F6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FD07F815FD42F6EC" box="[651,723,1976,2001]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" municipality="Beca Xiang" name="Ba Qu" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Xizang">Ba Qu</location>
towards the
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FCEEF815FC0DF6EC" box="[866,924,1976,2001]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Tibet</collectingRegion>
border from
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FBBCF815FB3EF6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FBBCF815FB3EF6EC" box="[1072,1199,1976,2001]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" municipality="Beca Xiang" name="Beca forest" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Xizang">Beca forest</location>
station, forest margin,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF04F871FF4FF6C8" box="[136,222,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3790.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FF04F871FF4FF6C8" box="[136,222,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3790.0">3790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FF65F871FE27F6C8" box="[233,438,2012,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-09-08">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FF65F871FE27F6C8" box="[233,438,2012,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-09-08">8 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FE4CF871FD09F6C8" box="[448,664,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FE4CF871FE40F6C8" box="[448,465,2012,2037]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FE57F871FE60F6C8" box="[475,497,2012,2037]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3611B0D16FE77F871FD8CF6C8" box="[507,541,2012,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 2994
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FD2AF871FD44F6C8" box="[678,725,2012,2037]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FD6CF871FD62F6C8" box="[736,755,2012,2037]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FD72F871FCB8F6C8" box="[766,809,2012,2037]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FCB8F871FCC8F6C8" box="[820,857,2012,2037]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D15FCE0F871FE9DF184" collectingDate="1996-09-04" collectionCode="T, N, BM, E, GH, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Nangqen County" elevation="3650" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="193" location="Za Qu" municipality="Kanda Xia" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9611B0D16FCE0F871FBBAF6C8" box="[876,1067,2012,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Nangqên County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F611B0D16FBB9F871FB3EF6C8" box="[1077,1199,2012,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Kanda Xia</collectingMunicipality>
, the gorge leading east from the
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FF61F7ADFEA2F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FF61F7ADFEA2F924" box="[237,307,2048,2073]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" municipality="Kanda Xia" name="Za Qu" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Za Qu</location>
on road from
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FE5DF7ADFDA7F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FE5DF7ADFDA7F924" box="[465,566,2048,2073]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" municipality="Kanda Xia" name="Nangqen" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Nangqen</location>
to
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FDDBF7ADFD31F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE611B0D16FDDBF7ADFD31F924" box="[599,672,2048,2073]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" municipality="Kanda Xia" name="Yushu" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Yushu</location>
, shrubby slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FCD2F7ADFC25F924" box="[862,948,2048,2073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3650.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FCD2F7ADFC25F924" box="[862,948,2048,2073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FC33F7ADFB1CF924" box="[959,1165,2048,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-09-04">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FC33F7ADFB1CF924" box="[959,1165,2048,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="1996-09-04">4 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FB1BF7ADFAFEF924" box="[1175,1391,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FB1BF7ADFB39F924" box="[1175,1192,2048,2073]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FB3DF7ADFB56F924" box="[1201,1223,2048,2073]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3611B0D16FB5DF7ADFB62F924" box="[1233,1267,2048,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 2871
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FAF4F7ADFA36F924" box="[1400,1447,2048,2073]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF04FF0DFF0AF184" box="[136,155,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF24FF0DFF42F184" box="[168,211,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF53FF0DFE95F184" box="[223,260,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861180D15FE94FF0DFACBF184" box="[280,1370,160,185]" collectingDate="1965-07-15" collectionCode="Y, C, PE" collectorName="Yang" country="China" county="Nangqen County" elevation="4475" location="Jinisai Xiang" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961180D15FE94FF0DFE49F184" box="[280,472,160,185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Nangqên County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61180D15FE68FF0DFDEBF184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE61180D15FE68FF0DFDEBF184" box="[484,634,160,185]" country="China" county="Nangqen County" name="Jinisai Xiang" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Jinisai Xiang</location>
, rocky slopes,
<quantity id="D868D28061180D15FCADFF0DFC2EF184" box="[801,959,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4475.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="4450.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661180D15FCADFF0DFC2EF184" box="[801,959,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4475.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="4450.0">4450–4500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561180D15FC47FF0DFBF1F184" box="[971,1120,160,185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1965-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61180D15FC47FF0DFBF1F184" box="[971,1120,160,185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1965-07-15">15 July 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FBE7FF0DFA8DF184" box="[1131,1308,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FBE7FF0DFBEDF184" box="[1131,1148,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FB0BFF0DFB0CF184" box="[1159,1181,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361180D15FB24FF0DFB4EF184" box="[1192,1247,160,185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yang</collectorName>
1160
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FAA0FF0DFAC3F184" box="[1324,1362,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861180D15FAE9FF0DFAC8F1E0" collectingDate="1964-08-12" collectionCode="Y, C, HNWP, PE, WUK" collectorName="Yang" country="China" county="Yushu County" elevation="4000" location="Anchong" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961180D15FAE9FF0DFF4DF1E0" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61180D15FF64FF69FEC3F1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE61180D15FF64FF69FEC3F1E0" box="[232,338,196,221]" country="China" county="Yushu County" name="Anchong" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Anchong</location>
, in thickets and meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061180D15FD07FF69FD74F1E0" box="[651,741,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661180D15FD07FF69FD74F1E0" box="[651,741,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561180D15FD7FFF69FC3DF1E0" box="[755,940,196,221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1964-08-12">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61180D15FD7FFF69FC3DF1E0" box="[755,940,196,221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1964-08-12">12 August 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FC36FF69FBF4F1E0" box="[954,1125,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FC36FF69FC5AF1E0" box="[954,971,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FC54FF69FC7FF1E0" box="[984,1006,196,221]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361180D15FC77FF69FBA3F1E0" box="[1019,1074,196,221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yang</collectorName>
625
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FBFAFF69FB5BF1E0" box="[1142,1226,196,221]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13773" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13773" name="Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">HNWP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FB54FF69FB6AF1E0" box="[1240,1275,196,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FA85FF69FAC0F1E0" box="[1289,1361,196,221]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13062" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13062" name="Northwestern Institute of Botany" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">WUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861180D15FAE9FF69FC90F018" collectingDate="1996-08-20" collectionCode="T, N, BM, GH, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Yushu County" elevation="4000" location="Baitang He" municipality="Machang" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961180D15FAE9FF69FF4DF03C" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
, southwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61180D15FEF3FF45FE7BF03C" box="[383,490,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Machang</collectingMunicipality>
, in a side valley on south of
<location id="1A4F29BE61180D15FCBFFF45FC22F03C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE61180D15FCBFFF45FC22F03C" box="[819,947,232,257]" country="China" county="Yushu County" municipality="Machang" name="Baitang He" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Baitang He</location>
basin, rock outcrops in sun and shade,
<quantity id="D868D28061180D15FAFFFF45FF31F018" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661180D15FAFFFF45FF31F018" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561180D15FF21FEA1FEF2F018" box="[173,355,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-20">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61180D15FF21FEA1FEF2F018" box="[173,355,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-20">20 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FEE3FEA1FDC1F018" box="[367,592,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FEE3FEA1FE11F018" box="[367,384,268,293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FE00FEA1FE33F018" box="[396,418,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361180D15FE21FEA1FE5EF018" box="[429,463,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 2132
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FDEDFEA1FD01F018" box="[609,656,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FD10FEA1FD56F018" box="[668,711,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FD58FEA1FD68F018" box="[724,761,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861180D15FC81FEA1FCF1F074" collectingDate="1996-08-19" collectionCode="T, N, BM, E, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Yushu County" elevation="3900" location="between Yushu and Gyairong" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961180D15FC81FEA1FC3EF018" box="[781,943,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
, south of road
<location id="1A4F29BE61180D15FBD4FEA1FA39F018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE61180D15FBD4FEA1FA39F018" box="[1112,1448,268,293]" country="China" county="Yushu County" name="between Yushu and Gyairong" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">between Yushu and Gyairong</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061180D15FF04FE9DFEB4F074" box="[136,293,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3850.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661180D15FF04FE9DFEB4F074" box="[136,293,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850–3950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561180D15FEBCFE9DFE75F074" box="[304,484,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-19">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61180D15FEBCFE9DFE75F074" box="[304,484,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-19">19 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FE63FE9DFD5BF074" box="[495,714,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FE63FE9DFD91F074" box="[495,512,304,329]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FD86FE9DFDB1F074" box="[522,544,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361180D15FDA7FE9DFDDCF074" box="[555,589,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 2091
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FD55FE9DFC99F074" box="[729,776,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FC98FE9DFCB6F074" box="[788,807,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FCBFFE9DFCC9F074" box="[819,856,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861180D15FCE6FE9DFE9AF0AC" collectingDate="1996-08-24" collectionCode="T, N, BM, E, GH, PE" collectorName="Ho" country="China" county="Yushu County" elevation="3600" location="Jerikug" municipality="Xiao Surmang" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961180D15FCE6FE9DFB9AF074" box="[874,1035,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61180D15FB99FE9DFB2AF074" box="[1045,1211,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Xiao Surmang</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<location id="1A4F29BE61180D15FAA6FE9DFAEDF074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611B0D14FF04FB99FC0FF290:1A4F29BE61180D15FAA6FE9DFAEDF074" box="[1322,1404,304,329]" country="China" county="Yushu County" municipality="Xiao Surmang" name="Jerikug" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Xizang">Jerikug</location>
and the
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761180D15FF3DFEF9FF7AF050" box="[177,235,340,365]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Tibet</collectingRegion>
border, west side of valley with grazed meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061180D15FCABFEF9FC55F050" box="[807,964,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="3650.0" valueMin="3550.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661180D15FCABFEF9FC55F050" box="[807,964,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="3650.0" valueMin="3550.0">3550–3650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561180D15FC5CFEF9FB14F050" box="[976,1157,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61180D15FC5CFEF9FB14F050" box="[976,1157,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" value="1996-08-24">24 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FB1DFEF9FAFEF050" box="[1169,1391,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FB1DFEF9FB33F050" box="[1169,1186,340,365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FB21FEF9FB52F050" box="[1197,1219,340,365]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361180D15FB42FEF9FB61F050" box="[1230,1264,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Ho</collectorName>
et al. 2336
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FAF4FEF9FA36F050" box="[1400,1447,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF04FED5FF0AF0AC" box="[136,155,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF2BFED5FF43F0AC" box="[167,210,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061180D15FF52FED5FE92F0AC" box="[222,259,376,401]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61180D15FF04F86FFE3DF922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638617/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" startId="34.[136,229,1986,2007]" targetBox="[234,1356,449,1959]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561180D15FF04F86FFE3DF922" blockId="34.[136,1452,1986,2079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FF04F86FFE9BF6EA" bold="true" box="[136,266,1986,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661180D15FE9DF86FFE7BF6EA" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,490,1986,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FE9DF86FFE7BF6EA" box="[273,490,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Saussurea chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Habit. C. Floret. D. Style branches. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Leaf section. G. Outer pappus bristle. H. Inner pappus bristle. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761180D15FB23F84BFA3AF6C6" box="[1199,1451,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="193">Kham Expedition 10-0931</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61190D14FF31FF0DFC0FF290" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D14FF31FF0DFD3EF0E4" blockId="35.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF31FF0DFEAAF184" bold="true" box="[189,315,160,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Discussion</emphasis>
:—When studying
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FD86FF0DFD14F184" box="[522,645,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761190D14FCB1FF0DFC06F184" box="[829,919,160,185]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
collected by T. N. Ho, we found some specimens that were identified as
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FE00FF69FCEFF1E0" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 650)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="650" authorityYear="1937" box="[396,894,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eopygmaea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FE00FF69FDBBF1E0" box="[396,554,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. eopygmaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FDBDFF69FCEFF1E0" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[561,894,196,221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 650)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we understood that
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FB53FF69FAEDF1E0" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[1247,1404,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eopygmaea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB53FF69FAEDF1E0" box="[1247,1404,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. eopygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FE96FF45FCA5F03C" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 651)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="651" authorityYear="1937" box="[282,820,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FE96FF45FE4AF03C" box="[282,475,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FE69FF45FCA5F03C" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[485,820,232,257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 651)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been widely accepted (
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FB44FF45FAE6F03C" author="Lipschitz, S." box="[1224,1399,232,257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" refId="ref31296" refString="Lipschitz, S. (1979) The genus Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae). Nauka, Leningrad, 281 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1979">Lipschitz 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FA0AFF45FE9FF018" author="Shi, C. &amp; Jin, S. Y." pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref31593" refString="Shi, C. &amp; Jin, S. Y. (1999) Saussurea DC. In: Chen, Y. L. &amp; Shi, C. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 78 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 232. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Shi &amp; Jin 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FE91FEA1FDDBF018" author="Shi, C. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von" box="[285,586,268,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="56 - 149" refId="ref31654" refString="Shi, C. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (2011) Saussurea Candolle. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 56 - 149." type="book chapter" year="2011">Shi &amp; Raab-Straube 2011</bibRefCitation>
). We have checked both
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761190D14FCE3FEA1FC0EF018" box="[879,927,268,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
material of the above taxa, and agree that
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FA1AFEA1FE99F074" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eopygmaea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FA1AFEA1FE99F074" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. eopygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FE4AFE9DFD15F074" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[454,644,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FE4AFE9DFD15F074" box="[454,644,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The above T. N. Ho
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FCE0FE9DFCE3F074" box="[876,882,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʹ</emphasis>
s specimens are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FB5DFE9DFA1EF074" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[1233,1423,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB5DFE9DFA1EF074" box="[1233,1423,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their habit and linear grasslike leaves, but distinctly different by their numerous smaller capitula. Are they a variety or just a form of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FEA4FED5FDC5F0AC" authority="? In 2010" authorityName="? In" authorityYear="2010" box="[296,596,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FEA4FED5FE76F0AC" box="[296,487,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
? In 2010
</taxonomicName>
, we have chance to take an expedition to southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761190D14FB1DFED5FB7AF0AC" box="[1169,1259,376,401]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
and successfully collected this kind of specimens. After comparison with
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FC9BFE31FC49F088" authorityName="? In" authorityYear="2010" box="[791,984,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FC9BFE31FC49F088" box="[791,984,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other related taxa, we believe these specimens represent an undescribed new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D14FF31FE49FC0FF290" blockId="35.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF31FE49FE50F0C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,449,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF31FE49FE50F0C0" box="[189,449,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FDD4FE49FDFCF0C0" box="[600,621,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FD53FE49FCC0F0C0" box="[735,849,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
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(
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FBD9FE49FAA0F0C0" author="Cassini, H." box="[1109,1329,484,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="463 - 469" refId="ref30090" refString="Cassini, H. (1828) Theodoree, Theodorea. In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (second edition), vol. 53. F. G. Levrault, Strasbourg &amp; Paris, &amp; Le Normant, Paris, pp. 463 - 469." type="book chapter" year="1828">Cassini 1828: 466</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FACAFE49FE9CF31C" author="Candolle, A. P. de" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 532)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because its leaf blade entire, linear and grsslike, root and caudex not fibrously split. Our molecular tree shows
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF5BFD81FEE9F378" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[215,376,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF5BFD81FEE9F378" box="[215,376,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FDEAFD81FCB7F378" authorityName="? In" authorityYear="2010" box="[614,806,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FDEAFD81FCB7F378" box="[614,806,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact,
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FC02FD81FBA1F378" box="[910,1072,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FB44FD81FA16F378" authorityName="? In" authorityYear="2010" box="[1224,1415,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB44FD81FA16F378" box="[1224,1415,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FA1AFD81FDA6F354" authority="Wang et al. (2014: 4)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudograminea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FA1AFD81FED2F354" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. pseudograminea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FEC5FDFDFDA6F354" author="Wang, Y. F. &amp; Li, Q. J. &amp; Du, G. Z. &amp; Lian, Y. S." box="[329,567,592,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref31881" refString="Wang, Y. F., Li, Q. J., Du, G. Z. &amp; Lian, Y. S. (2014) Saussurea pseudograminea sp. nov. (Asteraceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetanan plateau, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FE1DFDFDFE53F354" box="[401,450,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 4)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FDE1FDFDFC68F354" authority="Chen et al. (1981: 95)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1981" box="[621,1017,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FDE1FDFDFD6DF354" box="[621,764,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461190D14FC8FFDFDFC68F354" author="Chen, Y. L. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y." box="[771,1017,592,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" pagination="85 - 106" refId="ref30146" refString="Chen, Y. L., Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y. (1981) Taxa nova compositarum e flora Xizangensi (Tibetica). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19 (1): 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1981">
Chen
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FCC9FDFDFCE6F354" box="[837,887,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. (1981: 95)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit and linear grasslike leaves.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF04FDD9FE19F3B0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,392,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF04FDD9FE19F3B0" box="[136,392,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the above related species by its capitula 3–10, involucre
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB36FDD9FA8BF3B0" box="[1210,1306,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, phyllaries apex appressed, corolla purplish blue, and inner pappus dark brown.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FB81FD35FAB8F38C" authorityName="? In" authorityYear="2010" box="[1037,1321,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB81FD35FAB8F38C" box="[1037,1321,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different by its capitula solitary, involucre ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FDA3FD11FDF9F3E8" box="[559,616,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, phyllaries apically purple, densely brown and white villous, outer phyllaries apically usually reflexed, apex long acuminate, corolla purple to pink, and pappus yellowish brown;
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF04FCA9FE86F220" box="[136,279,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF04FCA9FE86F220" box="[136,279,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. pubescens</emphasis>
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is different by its capitula 1–3, phyllaries densely brown villous, outer phyllaries green, narrowly ovate, apically reflexed, corolla dark pink, achenes densely white villous, and pappus pale brown;
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FB39FC85FA1EF27C" box="[1205,1423,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudograminea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB39FC85FB52F27C" box="[1205,1219,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB58FC85FA1EF27C" box="[1236,1423,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">pseudograminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different by its capitula 2–3, involucre
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FDBEFCE1FD0AF258" box="[562,667,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
in diameter, phyllaries densely to sparsely sericeous-villous, phyllaries apex long acuminate and reflexed, pappus pale yellowish brown, corolla purple, and pappus pale yellowish brown. A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FEBCFC39FE41F290" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,464,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinduensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FEBCFC39FE41F290" box="[304,464,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">S. chinduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61190D14FCBAFC39FC0FF290" box="[822,926,916,941]" captionStart-0="TABLE 15" captionStart-1="TABLE 16" captionStart-2="TABLE 17" captionStart-3="TABLE 18" captionStart-4="TABLE 19" captionStartId-0="35.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-1="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-2="39.[136,216,810,831]" captionStartId-3="41.[136,216,696,717]" captionStartId-4="45.[136,216,414,435]" captionText-0="TABLE 15. Comparison of Saussurea chinduensis with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 17. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 18. Comparison of Saussurea yanyuanensis with related species." captionText-4="TABLE 19. Comparison of Saussurea shuiluoensis with related species." pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Table 15.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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280
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Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
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<location id="1A4F29BE611D0D10FDBCFA10FD34F4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611D0D1EFF04FADFFB18F3B0:1A4F29BE611D0D10FDBCFA10FD34F4EF" box="[560,677,1469,1490]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="101.61667" municipality="Type" name="Wodi Xiang" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wodi Xiang</location>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE611D0D10FD22FA10FCB3F4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73611D0D1EFF04FADFFB18F3B0:1A4F29BE611D0D10FD22FA10FCB3F4EF" box="[686,802,1469,1490]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="101.61667" municipality="Type" name="Huolu Shan" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huolu Shan</location>
, alpine scree,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2611D0D10FC24FA10FC6EF4EF" box="[936,1023,1469,1490]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="27.9">
27°54
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FC6DFA10FC77F4EF" box="[993,998,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2611D0D10FB84FA10FBFBF4EF" box="[1032,1130,1469,1490]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="101.61667">
101°37
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FBC2FA10FBC2F4EF" box="[1102,1107,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FBFFFA10FB2CF4EF" box="[1139,1213,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="4170.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611D0D10FBFFFA10FB2CF4EF" box="[1139,1213,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="4170.0">4170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611D0D10FB4AFA10FAD0F4EF" box="[1222,1345,1469,1490]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" value="2011-07-29">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611D0D10FB4AFA10FAD0F4EF" box="[1222,1345,1469,1490]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" value="2011-07-29">29 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FAC7FA10FEF6F4CB" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FAC7FA10FAC8F4EF" box="[1355,1369,1469,1490]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FAEDFA10FAE1F4EF" box="[1377,1392,1469,1490]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen &amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FF5AFA4CFF75F4CB" box="[214,228,1505,1526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FF61FA4CFE91F4CB" box="[237,256,1505,1526]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Bi 11-075
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611D0D10FEFFFA4CFE58F4CB" box="[371,457,1505,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FE43FA4CFE7FF4CB" box="[463,494,1505,1526]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611D0D10FE7BFA4CFDADF4CB" box="[503,572,1505,1526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611D0D10FDCFFA4CFDF2F4CB" box="[579,611,1505,1526]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D1FFF04F98BFDC8F1E0" blockId="39.[136,1452,1574,2067]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
Herbs perennial, to
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FEEBF98BFE3CF702" box="[359,429,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
tall, caespitose. Caudex stout, dark brown, usually branched at ground level, covered with remains of petioles, often with several leaf rosettes and flowering shoots. Stems erect, simple,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FB33F9E7FA8CF75E" box="[1215,1309,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with dense white manicate hairs. Leaves grasslike, sessile, blade linear, adaxially light green, sparsely white pilose to glabrescent, abaxially with dense white manicate hairs, basally widened and sheathing stem, apex acute, margin revolute and entire or rarely fewly toothed at the base part, lower leaves
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FC49F91BFBB9F7F2" box="[965,1064,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FBFEF91BFB41F7F2" box="[1138,1232,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
wide, upper leaves smaller,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FF6BF977FEABF7CE" box="[231,314,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FE0DF977FE4FF7CE" box="[385,478,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
wide. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre subglobose,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FB34F977FAB1F7CE" box="[1208,1312,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FF04F953FF65F62A" box="[136,244,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in 5–6 rows, imbricate, dark brown, coriaceous; outermost ones densely white pilose, triangular-oblong, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FE0EF88FFE5EF606" box="[386,463,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, basal part broad, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FC88F88FFCD7F606" box="[772,838,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute; inner ones densely villous, ovate to oblong,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FF68F8EBFECFF662" box="[228,350,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FE2AF8EBFD89F662" box="[422,536,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–6 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire, apex acute; innermost ones densely pilose in the upper part, glabrous in the lower part, linear-oblong, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FD07F8C7FD4AF6BE" box="[651,731,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FCC1F8C7FC35F6BE" box="[845,932,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle densely bristly, bristles
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FA0EF8C7FF25F69A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, persistent. Florets numerous, bisexual, fertile, corolla tubular-funnelform, dark purple, glabrous, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FA12F823FF25F6F6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FED2F81FFE31F6F6" box="[350,416,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, throat ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FDD5F81FFD0BF6F6" box="[601,666,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FC15F81FFC4AF6F6" box="[921,987,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers blackish, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FA99F81FFAFDF6F6" box="[1301,1388,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
long, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FB94F87BFBFEF6D2" box="[1048,1135,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style branches ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FA05F87BFF25F92E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FD99F857FDFFF92E" box="[533,622,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FD6FF857FCAAF92E" box="[739,827,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, brown, with ca. 10 distinct ribs; apex with conspicuous denticulate crown; base truncate. Pappus grayish brown; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061120D1FFB41FF0DFABBF184" box="[1229,1322,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles 15–18, plumose,
<quantity id="D868D28061120D1FFE2DFF69FD88F1E0" box="[417,537,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61120D1FFF04F868FD3DF91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638627/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="199" startId="40.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[195,1392,266,1964]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561120D1FFF04F868FD3DF91F" blockId="40.[136,1454,1989,2082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761120D1FFF04F868FE98F6E7" bold="true" box="[136,265,1989,2010]" pageId="40" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661120D1FFE82F868FE67F6E7" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[270,502,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanyuanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761120D1FFE82F868FE67F6E7" box="[270,502,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="199">Saussurea yanyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Cross section of leaf. D. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Anthers. H. Floret (with pappus removed). I. Floret. J. Leaf section. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761120D1FFA16F844FE13F91F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="199">Y. S. Chen &amp; Y. C. Bi 11-075</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61130D1EFF31FF0DFCE1F03C" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF31FF0DFBABF1E0" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF31FF0DFE4DF184" bold="true" box="[189,476,160,185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFE73FF0DFC9CF184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[511,781,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanyuanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFE73FF0DFC9CF184" box="[511,781,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Saussurea yanyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Yanyuan County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761130D1EFF04FF69FF77F1E0" box="[136,230,196,221]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. It grows in alpine scree slopes or grassy slope at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFC14FF69FBA7F1E0" box="[920,1078,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900–4200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF31FF45FCE1F03C" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,880,232,257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61130D1EFF31FEA1FBB4F050" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF31FEA1FA0AF018" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,1435,266,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF31FEA1FEADF018" bold="true" box="[189,316,268,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761130D1EFC87FEA1FCABF018" box="[779,826,268,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
locality, Yanyuan County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFA85FEA7FA05F01B" bold="true" box="[1289,1428,266,294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">ÄDZṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF31FE9DFBB4F050" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF31FE9DFD58F074" bold="true" box="[189,713,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761130D1EFDC4FE9DFD53F074" box="[584,706,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561130D1EFD67FE9DFCD8F074" box="[747,841,304,329]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761130D1EFCD8FE9DFC22F074" box="[852,947,304,329]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Yanyuan County, Wodi, Huolu Shan, grassy slope,
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFF5DFEF9FEFFF050" box="[209,366,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900–4200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561130D1EFEF6FEF9FD9FF050" box="[378,526,340,365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" value="1983-07-23">23 July 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFD95FEF9FC08F050" box="[537,921,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 12299</emphasis>
(KUN, PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61130D1EFF31FED5FB18F3B0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561130D1EFF31FED5FB18F3B0" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF31FED5FEAAF0AC" bold="true" box="[189,315,376,401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Discussion</emphasis>
:—No species are shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFCD2FED5FB80F0AC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[862,1041,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanyuanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFCD2FED5FB80F0AC" box="[862,1041,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. yanyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFF04FE31FE7AF088" authority="Smith (1913: 114)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,491,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loriformis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFF04FE31FE84F088" box="[136,277,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. loriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461130D1EFE91FE31FE7AF088" author="Smith, W. W." box="[285,491,412,437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref31719" refString="Smith, W. W. (1913) Diagnoses specierum novarum chinensium in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum. I-L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1913">Smith (1913: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFDA8FE31FBA2F088" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 651)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="651" authorityYear="1937" box="[548,1075,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFDA8FE31FD72F088" box="[548,739,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461130D1EFD66FE31FBA2F088" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[746,1075,412,437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 651)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear and grasslike leaves, caespitose habit and solitary capitula. However, it is different from these species by its broader leaves, phyllaries densely white pilose, phyllary apex acute and patent, achenes larger and pappus grayish brown. Comparing with
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFA1AFE49FE8EF31C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanyuanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFA1AFE49FE8EF31C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. yanyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFEA1FDA5FE29F31C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1913" box="[301,440,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loriformis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFEA1FDA5FE29F31C" box="[301,440,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. loriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct by its leaf apex obtuse, phyllary apex long acuminate, apically usually reflexed, and pappus white;
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFED6FD81FD86F378" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[346,535,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunneopilosa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFED6FD81FD86F378" box="[346,535,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. brunneopilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct by its stem slender and ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061130D1EFC30FD81FC6DF378" box="[956,1020,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, leaf blade ca.
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wide, phyllaries densely brown and white villous, phyllary apex long acuminate, apically usually reflexed, and pappus yellowish brown. A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661130D1EFD9EFDD9FD54F3B0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,709,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yanyuanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761130D1EFD9EFDD9FD54F3B0" box="[530,709,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="200">S. yanyuanensis</emphasis>
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and related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61130D1EFBADFDD9FB14F3B0" box="[1057,1157,628,653]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="41.[136,216,696,717]" captionText="TABLE 18. Comparison of Saussurea yanyuanensis with related species." pageId="41" pageNumber="200">Table 18</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

284
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<mods:title id="9A3A64B6CD61AEFB1EE713DC78853E62">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA09D23FF701FAF60CCB0205F2D45AC">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF04F9F6FF3AF749" bold="true" box="[136,171,1627,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FF3EF9F7FD04F749" ID-CoL="7YXX8" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,661,1625,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF3EF9F7FD85F749" bold="true" box="[178,532,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C611F0D12FD2CF9F6FD6BF749" box="[672,762,1627,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E0611F0D12FC85F9F6FCCAF749" box="[777,859,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[240,1349,401,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-110@38.[238,1349,353,1957]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Floret. E. Leaf section (abaxial surface). F. Anthers. G. Floret (with pappus removed). H. Outer pappus bristle. I. Inner pappus bristle. All from Kham Expedition 10-3032 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638623/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF04F90BFBDDF7E2" blockId="37.[136,1451,1702,1759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
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<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F611F0D12FF04F90BFF2BF786" box="[136,186,1702,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
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snow
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,
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28°05
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FC57F90BFC71F786" box="[987,992,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">ʹ</emphasis>
N
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,
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99°31
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FBB1F90BFBD3F786" box="[1085,1090,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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, on mossy rocky slopes in
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FAD7F90BFA3AF786" box="[1371,1451,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Quercus</emphasis>
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forests,
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,
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(
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;
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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Herbs perennial, 20–40(–60) cm tall. Caudex usually branched at ground level, with numerous fibrous lacerate residue of old leaves. Stems several, erect, simple, sparsely white arachoid to glabrescent. Leaves mostly basal; basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDA3F8FAFD0FF64D" box="[559,670,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; leaf blade linear, 5–19(–22) cm long,
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FB53F8FAFAF2F64D" box="[1247,1379,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–13 mm</quantity>
wide, margin mostly entire, rarely with a few obscure teeth at lower part, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially grayish white, arachnoid tomentose, apex acute. Middle and upper stem leaves 2–3, gradually smaller upward on stem. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre broadly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FCA0F86EFC3DF6E1" box="[812,940,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FBFDF86EFB61F6E1" box="[1137,1264,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, apex acute, blackish purple; outer phyllaries triangular-oblong, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FBAAF84AFBE6F93D" box="[1062,1143,2023,2048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FB4CF84AFA8EF93D" box="[1216,1311,2023,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, white lanate, apex patent; middle phyllaries narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC84F7A6FC12F919" box="[776,899,2059,2084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC7AF7A6FBA8F919" box="[1014,1081,2059,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, white lanate, apex patent; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FE01FF0DFD97F184" box="[397,518,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FDC2FF0DFD47F184" box="[590,726,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate, appressed and lanate. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FF04FF69FF76F1E0" box="[136,231,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FE68FF69FDCEF1E0" box="[484,607,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FD6DFF69FCD1F1E0" box="[737,832,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FC62FF69FBA0F1E0" box="[1006,1073,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FB32FF69FA8CF1E0" box="[1214,1309,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, linear. Anthers blackish, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FEF0FF45FE2CF03C" box="[380,445,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long including tails, apical appendage acute, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FA98FF45FAFAF03C" box="[1300,1387,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style branches ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FED9FEA1FE3AF018" box="[341,427,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, black, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FCC5FEA1FC0EF018" box="[841,927,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous, apex with a denticulate crown. Pappus light brown; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FDD1FE9DFD2BF074" box="[605,698,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D280611C0D11FC74FE9DFBE1F074" box="[1016,1136,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED611C0D11FF04F813FD3EF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638623/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" startId="38.[136,229,1982,2003]" targetBox="[240,1349,401,1957]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611C0D11FF04F813FD3EF926" blockId="38.[136,1453,1982,2075]" pageId="38" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611C0D11FF04F813FE99F6EE" bold="true" box="[136,264,1982,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611C0D11FE82F813FDA0F6EE" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[270,561,1982,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611C0D11FE82F813FDA0F6EE" box="[270,561,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="197">Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Floret. E. Leaf section (abaxial surface). F. Anthers. G. Floret (with pappus removed). H. Outer pappus bristle. I. Inner pappus bristle. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611C0D11FF04F7ABFE17F926" box="[136,390,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="197">Kham Expedition 10-3032</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611D0D10FF31FF0DFC00F018" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FF0DFE3FF03C" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FF0DFE7FF184" bold="true" box="[189,494,160,185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FD9EFF0DFCFDF184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,876,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FD9EFF0DFCFDF184" box="[530,876,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from two localities in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611D0D10FEA8FF69FEEBF1E0" box="[292,378,196,221]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and southeastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611D0D10FDDCFF69FD35F1E0" box="[592,676,196,221]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611D0D10FD3FFF69FD6BF1E0" box="[691,762,196,221]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on rocks or grassy slopes along forest margin at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FE80FF45FE3BF03C" box="[268,426,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3725.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3350.0">3350–4100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FEA1FC00F018" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,913,268,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FEA1FEA8F018" bold="true" box="[189,313,268,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611D0D10FF31FE9DFD48F088" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FE9DFDB4F050" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FE9DFEAFF074" bold="true" box="[189,318,304,329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FBC9FE9DFF2EF050" authority="Franchet (1888: 340)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FBC9FE9DFB7CF074" box="[1093,1261,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611D0D10FB7BFE9DFF2EF050" author="Franchet, A." pageId="39" pageNumber="198" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FEFAFEFFFD8FF053" bold="true" box="[374,542,338,366]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">LJĀṀṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FED5FD48F088" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FED5FD5FF0AC" bold="true" box="[189,718,376,401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611D0D10FDC1FED5FD56F0AC" box="[589,711,376,401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611D0D10FD7CFED5FCDFF0AC" box="[752,846,376,401]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611D0D10FCD6FED5FC25F0AC" box="[858,948,376,401]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Chungtien (= Shangri-la County), Baoschi,
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FF04FE31FF4EF088" box="[136,223,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611D0D10FF67FE31FE0EF088" box="[235,415,412,437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" value="1915-08-17">17 August 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FE26FE31FD35F088" box="[426,676,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Handel-Mazzetti 7699</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611D0D10FF31FE6DFC65F3C4" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FE6DFD5FF31C" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FE6DFEAAF0E4" bold="true" box="[189,315,448,473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Discussion</emphasis>
:—No species are shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FCDEFE6DFBD6F0E4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[850,1095,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FCDEFE6DFCF1F0E4" box="[850,864,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FCE1FE6DFBD6F0E4" box="[877,1095,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree. However, a very similar specimen (
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FE22FE49FC8CF0C0" box="[430,797,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
FLPH
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611D0D10FE71FE49FDA4F0C0" box="[509,565,484,509]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 12-2118
</emphasis>
) in PE from southeastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611D0D10FBC3FE49FB31F0C0" box="[1103,1184,484,509]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Xizang</collectingRegion>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FF74FDA5FD5BF31C" authority="Handel-Mazzeti (1938: 337)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzeti" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1938" box="[248,714,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF74FDA5FE10F31C" box="[248,385,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S. leptolepis</emphasis>
Handel-Mazzeti (1938: 337)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611D0D10FF31FD81FC65F3C4" blockId="39.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FF31FD81FD80F378" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,529,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FF31FD81FD80F378" box="[189,529,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FD2FFD81FBAFF378" authority="Franchet (1888: 340)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1888" box="[675,1086,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FD2FFD81FCDBF378" box="[675,842,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611D0D10FCDDFD81FBAFF378" author="Franchet, A." box="[849,1086,556,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, leaf shape and size and capitula size, but differs by its leaves always linear (vs. elliptic, narrowly elliptic or linear), phyllaries apex acute and patent (vs. long acuminate and appressed), and pappus light brown (vs. dirty white). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FB46FDD9FAC3F3B0" authorityName="Handel-Mazzeti" authorityYear="1938" box="[1226,1362,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FB46FDD9FAC3F3B0" box="[1226,1362,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S. leptolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit and narrow leaves, but differs by its stems
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FDE9FD35FD45F38C" box="[613,724,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 cm</quantity>
tall (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FCB9FD35FC07F38C" box="[821,918,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="2.0">2–21 cm</quantity>
tall), leaf blade 5–19(–22) cm long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611D0D10FAD5FD35FA3AF38C" box="[1369,1451,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long), and phyllaries white lanate, apex acute and patent (vs. sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate and appressed). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611D0D10FEBCFD4DFDB7F3C4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,550,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611D0D10FEBCFD4DFDB7F3C4" box="[304,550,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="198">S. pseudoyunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE611D0D10FC00FD4DFC61F3C4" box="[908,1008,736,761]" captionStart="TABLE 17" captionStartId="39.[136,216,810,831]" captionText="TABLE 17. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis with related species." pageId="39" pageNumber="198">Table 17</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

751
data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
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<mods:title id="89F2E367E5155CAA27BE85DE8188E9E6">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C615148F4396840E911FA313F2A39D36">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="096096856D8CCC5167BC93D90BE32A36">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F497250280E0B05BC56C02733B0CBB28">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5956E831651C6786DA17E95336F5F4BC">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2F977C00B27019D89F075913C3FFE29F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B04DABE2E029909D49BC36F643A04165">
<mods:title id="EAC3D366D19CD5E7421123CE155D917C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7A28FB7D2F3C92954F2B1F693B0339E3">
<mods:date id="5D47D6E63C06DF8EEFDDC5B86CE6D5DB">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0CD22131DD6D11894725B434BC9138A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B6C79AE9380FDC891352C483F1FF421B">2015-06-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8ABD505D27C2072A55D1C98C811AD4FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F916320559DB013F6BBB2986396ACEE2">213</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="455D468218B3F454797FC4A65E271920" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D24BE79FE7C450093653157AA923C94A">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1C388CF0E7EB6775564A5D1DD737CEF0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6CFE9FDD9BA36FE90C31FAC6C136DBBA">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F28DB6400B4E14D85E95C36AB07A0A26">211</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="07AA59EB79D5DFB255984B6792A24677">
<mods:url id="2CAC34A6D240E5EF596D9977EC12A493">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="642B1198B7068AAC73ADA765ED3D9CE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="65E9A614A434A48887D26A3ADADDA19F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="606F7D43E5BD03A40191D8DF0D989C93" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D036B3333B7926FBE9DF8D7029B9ADFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61200D2DFF04F80AFCA9F6FD" box="[136,824,1957,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561200D2DFF04F80AFCA9F6FD" blockId="26.[136,824,1957,1984]" box="[136,824,1957,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="4467C80961200D2DFF04F80AFCA9F6FD" box="[136,824,1957,1984]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761200D2DFF04F80AFF3AF6FD" bold="true" box="[136,171,1959,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661200D2DFF3EF808FDFBF6FD" ID-CoL="7YXX4" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,618,1957,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761200D2DFF3EF808FE7BF6FD" bold="true" box="[178,490,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">Saussurea pseudolingulata</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761200D2DFDF9F80AFD5EF6FD" bold="true" box="[629,719,1959,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61200D2DFDF9F80AFD5EF6FD" box="[629,719,1959,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061200D2DFD52F80AFCBEF6FD" box="[734,815,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,209,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[215,1372,190,1829]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Saussurea pseudolingulata. A. Habit. B. Anther. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Outer pappus bristle. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Floret. G. Style branches. H. Achene.All from Y. S. Chen 7117 (PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638603/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61200D2CFF04F85FFB13F354" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561200D2DFF04F85FFAE7F93A" blockId="26.[136,1398,2034,2055]" box="[136,1398,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861200D2DFF04F85FFAE3F93A" box="[136,1394,2034,2055]" collectingDate="2007-07-21" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4000" location="Galuo" municipality="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61200D2DFF04F85FFF2BF93A" box="[136,186,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561200D2DFF5BF85FFEB7F93A" box="[215,294,2034,2055]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761200D2DFEA2F85FFEEEF93A" box="[302,383,2034,2055]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961200D2DFE04F85FFD94F93A" box="[392,517,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61200D2DFD82F85FFDDAF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61200D2DFD82F85FFDDAF93A" box="[526,587,2034,2055]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Type" name="Galuo" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Sichuan">Galuo</location>
, alpine meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061200D2DFD70F85FFCD6F93A" box="[764,839,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661200D2DFD70F85FFCD6F93A" box="[764,839,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561200D2DFCDDF85FFC5EF93A" box="[849,975,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" value="2007-07-21">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61200D2DFCDDF85FFC5EF93A" box="[849,975,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" value="2007-07-21">21 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761200D2DFC55F85FFBFEF93A" box="[985,1135,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="185">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061200D2DFC55F85FFC76F93A" box="[985,999,2034,2055]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061200D2DFC7CF85FFC6EF93A" box="[1008,1023,2034,2055]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 7117
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761200D2DFBF7F85FFB40F93A" box="[1147,1233,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061200D2DFB5BF85FFB67F93A" box="[1239,1270,2034,2055]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761200D2DFB73F85FFAD5F93A" box="[1279,1348,2034,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061200D2DFAC7F85FFAFAF93A" box="[1355,1387,2034,2055]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF04FF0DFB13F354" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFEC0FF0DFE2CF184" box="[332,445,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex unbranched or branched at ground level, densely covered with dark brown remains of petioles. Stems solitary or several, simple, light green,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFCD6FF69FC5BF1E0" box="[858,970,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, sparsely white arachnoid tomentose to glabrescent. Basal leaves petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFC98FF45FCEFF03C" box="[788,894,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFA85FF45FAFBF03C" box="[1289,1386,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFF04FEA1FF4AF018" box="[136,219,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
wide, runcinate pinnately lobed and margin obtusely dentate, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially grayish white and densely arachnoid tomentose; lateral lobes 6–13 pairs, obliquely triangular, margin usually entire or with one small tooth, apex acute and mucronate; terminal lobe triangular, margin entire, apex acute. Stem leaves 2–4, sessile or subsessile, smaller and with fewer lobes as basal leaves; uppermost leaves linear, margin usually entire or nearly entire. Capitula solitary, on the top of the stem. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFCE6FE31FC78F088" box="[874,1001,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFBF3FE31FB62F088" box="[1151,1267,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, blackish purple, sparsely pilose, apex long acuminate; outer and middle phyllaries linear to lanceolatelinear,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFF59FE49FEDEF0C0" box="[213,335,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE1AFE49FD99F0C0" box="[406,520,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFCD5FE49FC42F0C0" box="[857,979,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFB96FE49FB1DF0C0" box="[1050,1164,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles acerose,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFF65FDA5FED4F31C" box="[233,325,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFDB5FDA5FD20F31C" box="[569,689,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFCA0FDA5FC19F31C" box="[812,904,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFBA0FDA5FBFDF31C" box="[1068,1132,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFAB8FDA5FAE5F31C" box="[1332,1396,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lanate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE68FD81FDABF378" box="[484,570,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, blackish, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFC76FD81FBC1F378" box="[1018,1104,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE21FDFDFD8EF354" box="[429,543,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFCD1FDFDFC44F354" box="[861,981,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61210D2CFF31FDD9FCC3F3E8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF31FDD9FB56F38C" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF31FDD9FE77F3B0" bold="true" box="[189,486,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFD85FDD9FCA8F3B0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[521,825,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFD85FDD9FCA8F3B0" box="[521,825,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Saussurea pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Hengduan Mountain region in NW
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFAC3FDD9FA39F3B0" box="[1359,1448,628,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFF35FD35FE82F38C" box="[185,275,664,689]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and SE
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFEFDFD35FE54F38C" box="[369,453,664,689]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Xizang</collectingRegion>
. It grows on thicket slopes or meadows at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFBA9FD35FB52F38C" box="[1061,1219,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–4200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF31FD11FCC3F3E8" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,1229]" box="[189,850,700,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF31FD11FEA8F3E8" bold="true" box="[189,313,700,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from July to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61210D2CFF31FD4DFD3AF5F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF31FD4DFC36F220" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF31FD4DFEAFF3C4" bold="true" box="[189,318,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFBB8FD4DFA3DF3C4" authority="Franchet (1896: 423)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1896" box="[1076,1452,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFBB8FD4DFB27F3C4" box="[1076,1206,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. lingulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461210D2CFB32FD4DFA3DF3C4" author="Franchet, A." box="[1214,1452,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref30788" refString="Franchet, A. (1896) Compositae novae e flora Sinensi. Journal de Botanique 10: 409 - 423." type="journal article" year="1896">Franchet (1896: 423)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from western
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFEA8FCA9FEEFF220" box="[292,382,772,797]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and NW
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFE64FCA9FDD0F220" box="[488,577,772,797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFD74FCAFFC30F223" bold="true" box="[760,929,770,798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">LJṬǻṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF31FC85FD3AF5F0" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFF31FC85FB3CF258" collectingDate="2012-09-16" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Zayu County" elevation="4110" latitude="28.783333" location="Ridong" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Sangjiu" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF31FC85FD57F27C" bold="true" box="[189,710,808,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761210D2CFF31FC85FDA7F27C" box="[189,566,808,833]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761210D2CFDC8FC85FD2FF27C" box="[580,702,808,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561210D2CFD6BFC85FCD4F27C" box="[743,837,808,833]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFCDCFC85FC34F27C" box="[848,933,808,833]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFC23FC85FBD2F27C" box="[943,1091,808,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Zayü County</collectingCounty>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFB06FC85FB71F27C" box="[1162,1248,808,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Sangjiu</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFA8EFC85FAC6F27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFA8EFC85FAC6F27C" box="[1282,1367,808,833]" country="China" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Sangjiu" name="Ridong" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Xizang">Ridong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261210D2CFAEEFC85FF0FF258" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="28.783333">
28°47
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFA29FC85FA3AF27C" box="[1445,1451,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261210D2CFF2FFCE1FE94F258" box="[163,261,844,869]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="97.61667">
97°37
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF6AFCE1FF7DF258" box="[230,236,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, alpine meadows,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE42FCE1FDB3F258" box="[462,546,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4110.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFE42FCE1FDB3F258" box="[462,546,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4110.0">4110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFDA0FCE1FC94F258" box="[556,773,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="2012-09-16">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFDA0FCE1FC94F258" box="[556,773,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="2012-09-16">16 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFC82FCE1FBE3F258" box="[782,1138,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC82FCE1FCC5F258" box="[782,852,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFCD5FCE1FC00F258" box="[857,913,844,869]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Tibet</collectingRegion>
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFC1AFCE1FB9EF258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFC1AFCE1FB9EF258" box="[918,1039,844,869]" country="China" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Sangjiu" name="Expedition" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Xizang">Expedition</location>
12-1375
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFBF3FCE1FB34F258" box="[1151,1189,844,869]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFB3BFCE1FDF0F2B4" collectingDate="2008-07-13" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Zayu County" elevation="4200" location="Ridong" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFB3BFCE1FAD8F258" box="[1207,1353,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Zayü County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFADEFCE1FA36F258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFADEFCE1FA36F258" box="[1362,1447,844,869]" country="China" county="Zayu County" name="Ridong" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Ridong</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFF04FCDDFF4EF2B4" box="[136,223,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4200.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFF04FCDDFF4EF2B4" box="[136,223,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFF67FCDDFEEEF2B4" box="[235,383,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="2008-07-13">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFF67FCDDFEEEF2B4" box="[235,383,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="2008-07-13">13 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFE07FCDDFDB5F2B4" box="[395,548,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">DLJ-ET 1974</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDBFFCDDFDC8F2B4" box="[563,601,880,905]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFDE0FCDDFE58F290" collectingDate="1940-06-15" collectionCode="R, C, KUN, PE" collectorName="Ching" country="China" county="Dali County" location="Huadianba" municipality="Cang Shan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFDE0FCDDFD57F2B4" box="[620,710,880,905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFD5DFCDDFCCDF2B4" box="[721,860,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Dali County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFCEBFCDDFC75F2B4" box="[871,996,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Cang Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFC7CFCDDFBFDF2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFC7CFCDDFBFDF2B4" box="[1008,1132,880,905]" country="China" county="Dali County" municipality="Cang Shan" name="Huadianba" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huadianba</location>
, meaodws,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFB63FCDDFA19F2B4" box="[1263,1416,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1940-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFB63FCDDFA19F2B4" box="[1263,1416,880,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1940-06-15">15 June 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFA1FFCDDFEAFF290" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFA1FFCDDFA36F2B4" box="[1427,1447,880,905]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFF04FC39FF0FF290" box="[136,158,916,941]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361210D2CFF26FC39FF7FF290" box="[170,238,916,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Ching</collectorName>
22956
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFEC2FC39FE1EF290" box="[334,399,916,941]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFE10FC39FE50F290" box="[412,449,916,941]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFE5BFC39FF4AF2EC" collectingDate="1940-08-01" collectionCode="K, M, KUN" collectorName="Feng" country="China" county="Deqen County" elevation="3950" location="Dorkla" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFE5BFC39FDECF290" box="[471,637,916,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Dêqên County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFD05FC39FD4BF290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFD05FC39FD4BF290" box="[649,730,916,941]" country="China" county="Deqen County" name="Dorkla" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Dorkla</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFD6AFC39FC14F290" box="[742,901,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFD6AFC39FC14F290" box="[742,901,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rocky slopes,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFBBDFC39FB4AF290" box="[1073,1243,916,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1940-08-01">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFBBDFC39FB4AF290" box="[1073,1243,916,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1940-08-01">1 August 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFB64FC39FA3AF290" box="[1256,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB64FC39FB6FF290" box="[1256,1278,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFA86FC39FAB4F290" box="[1290,1317,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361210D2CFABDFC39FAFAF290" box="[1329,1387,916,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Feng</collectorName>
6247
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFF1CFC15FF42F2EC" box="[144,211,952,977]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFF6BFC15FB5CF2EC" box="[231,1229,952,977]" collectingDate="1937-07-27" collectionCode="T, KUN, PE" collectorName="Yu" country="China" county="Deqen County" elevation="4020" location="Baima Shan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFF6BFC15FE1DF2EC" box="[231,396,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Dêqên County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFE14FC15FDB5F2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFE14FC15FDB5F2EC" box="[408,548,952,977]" country="China" county="Deqen County" name="Baima Shan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Baima Shan</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFDBCFC15FD19F2EC" box="[560,648,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4020.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFDBCFC15FD19F2EC" box="[560,648,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="4020.0">4020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, meadows,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFC82FC15FC32F2EC" box="[782,931,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1937-07-27">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFC82FC15FC32F2EC" box="[782,931,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1937-07-27">27 July 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFC23FC15FBD2F2EC" box="[943,1091,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC23FC15FC51F2EC" box="[943,960,952,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC40FC15FC4CF2EC" box="[972,989,952,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361210D2CFC64FC15FB92F2EC" box="[1000,1027,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yu</collectorName>
9214
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFBDFFC15FB05F2EC" box="[1107,1172,952,977]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB2CFC15FB54F2EC" box="[1184,1221,952,977]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFB56FC15FBA0F2C8" collectingDate="1928-08-20" collectionCode="T, A, KUN, PE" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3600" location="Yu" municipality="Salwin-Kiukiang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFB56FC15FA39F2EC" box="[1242,1448,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFF04FC71FED6F2C8" box="[136,327,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Salwin-Kiukiang</collectingMunicipality>
divide,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE24FC71FD90F2C8" box="[424,513,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFE24FC71FD90F2C8" box="[424,513,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFD9CFC71FD5BF2C8" box="[528,714,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1928-08-20">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFD9CFC71FD5BF2C8" box="[528,714,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1928-08-20">20 August 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFD5BFC71FCEFF2C8" box="[727,894,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD5BFC71FD79F2C8" box="[727,744,988,1013]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD7AFC71FC96F2C8" box="[758,775,988,1013]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFC98FC71FCBEF2C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFC98FC71FCBEF2C8" box="[788,815,988,1013]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Salwin-Kiukiang" name="Yu" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yu</location>
20806
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC1DFC71FC39F2C8" box="[913,936,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC3AFC71FC64F2C8" box="[950,1013,988,1013]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB88FC71FBB8F2C8" box="[1028,1065,988,1013]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFBB3FC71FD20F524" collectingDate="1939-08-06" collectionCode="R, C, A, KUN, PE" country="China" county="Lijiang County" location="Ching" municipality="Yulong Shan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFBB3FC71FB7FF2C8" box="[1087,1262,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Lijiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFB76FC71FA01F2C8" box="[1274,1424,988,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yulong Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFA11FC71FE8CF524" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1939-08-06">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFA11FC71FE8CF524" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1939-08-06">6 August 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFEA6FBADFD91F524" box="[298,512,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFEA6FBADFEAFF524" box="[298,318,1024,1049]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFEC0FBADFEF3F524" box="[332,354,1024,1049]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFEE2FBADFE23F524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFEE2FBADFE23F524" box="[366,434,1024,1049]" country="China" county="Lijiang County" municipality="Yulong Shan" name="Ching" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Ching</location>
21134
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD9EFBADFDB8F524" box="[530,553,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDBBFBADFDE7F524" box="[567,630,1024,1049]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD08FBADFD38F524" box="[644,681,1024,1049]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFD33FBADFB5CF500" collectingDate="1937-07-24" collectingDateMax="1937-10-15" collectingDateMin="1937-07-24" collectionCode="T, KUN, PE, BM" collectorName="Yu" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="3300" location="Yu" municipality="Chiren" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFD33FBADFC01F524" box="[703,912,1024,1049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFC11FBADFC7DF524" box="[925,1004,1024,1049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Chiren</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFC76FBADFBC2F524" box="[1018,1107,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3300.0">
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,
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFAAFFBADFAA5F524" box="[1315,1332,1024,1049]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFACDFBADFACDF524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFACDFBADFACDF524" box="[1345,1372,1024,1049]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Chiren" name="Yu" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yu</location>
12404
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFF57FB89FE91F500" box="[219,256,1060,1085]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
),
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,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFE60FB89FDAAF500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFE60FB89FDAAF500" box="[492,571,1060,1085]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Chiren" name="Chiren" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Chiren</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFDCAFB89FD0DF500" box="[582,668,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFDCAFB89FD0DF500" box="[582,668,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFD24FB89FCF7F500" box="[680,870,1060,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1937-10-15">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFD24FB89FCF7F500" box="[680,870,1060,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1937-10-15">15 October 1937</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFCFCFB89FB9CF500" box="[880,1037,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFCFCFB89FC10F500" box="[880,897,1060,1085]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFC07FB89FC0DF500" box="[907,924,1060,1085]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361210D2CFC2AFB89FC50F500" box="[934,961,1060,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yu</collectorName>
13710
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB90FB89FBDAF500" box="[1052,1099,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFBDAFB89FB04F500" box="[1110,1173,1060,1085]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB2CFB89FB54F500" box="[1184,1221,1060,1085]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFB55FB89FB20F55C" collectingDate="1962-08-16" collectionCode="KUN, PE" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="3400" location="Zhongdian Expedition" municipality="Xiajiuluo" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFB55FB89FA39F500" box="[1241,1448,1060,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFF04FBE5FF64F55C" box="[136,245,1096,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Xiajiuluo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFE8FFBE5FECDF55C" box="[259,348,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFE8FFBE5FECDF55C" box="[259,348,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFE06FBE5FE56F55C" box="[394,455,1096,1121]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFE06FBE5FE56F55C" box="[394,455,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFDA0FBE5FD77F55C" box="[556,742,1096,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1962-08-16">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFDA0FBE5FD77F55C" box="[556,742,1096,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1962-08-16">16 August 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFD78FBE5FBB5F55C" box="[756,1060,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFD78FBE5FC61F55C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFD78FBE5FC61F55C" box="[756,1008,1096,1121]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Xiajiuluo" name="Zhongdian Expedition" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Zhongdian Expedition</location>
919
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFBB9FBE5FBE7F55C" box="[1077,1142,1096,1121]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFB08FBE5FB38F55C" box="[1156,1193,1096,1121]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFB33FBE5FCFBF5B8" collectingDate="1935-08" collectionCode="C, W, A, KUN, PE" country="China" county="Weixi County" elevation="3600" location="Wang" municipality="Yezhi Xiang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFB33FBE5FACEF55C" box="[1215,1375,1096,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Weixi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFAE7FBE5FF5EF5B8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yezhi Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFF51FBC1FEA7F5B8" box="[221,310,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFF51FBC1FEA7F5B8" box="[221,310,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFECEFBC1FE46F5B8" box="[322,471,1132,1157]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1935-08">August 1935</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFE68FBC1FD28F5B8" box="[484,697,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFE68FBC1FE6BF5B8" box="[484,506,1132,1157]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD8BFBC1FD8EF5B8" box="[519,543,1132,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFDA0FBC1FDFAF5B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFDA0FBC1FDFAF5B8" box="[556,619,1132,1157]" country="China" county="Weixi County" municipality="Yezhi Xiang" name="Wang" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Wang</location>
68623
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD47FBC1FD73F5B8" box="[715,738,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFD7CFBC1FCBEF5B8" box="[752,815,1132,1157]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFCB1FBC1FCF3F5B8" box="[829,866,1132,1157]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFCF4FBC1FD18F594" collectingDate="1928-06" collectingDateMax="1928-08-31" collectingDateMin="1928-06" collectionCode="J, F, E, GH" collectorName="Rock" country="China" county="Muli County" location="Konkaling" municipality="mount Konka" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761210D2CFCF4FBC1FC46F5B8" box="[888,983,1132,1157]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFC6FFBC1FBE7F5B8" box="[995,1142,1132,1157]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFB0FFBC1FAB0F5B8" box="[1155,1313,1132,1157]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">mount Konka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFAA2FBC1FA36F5B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFAA2FBC1FA36F5B8" box="[1326,1447,1132,1157]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="mount Konka" name="Konkaling" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Sichuan">Konkaling</location>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFF04FB3DFECCF594" box="[136,349,1168,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1928-06" valueMax="1928-08-31" valueMin="1928-06-00">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFF04FB3DFECCF594" box="[136,349,1168,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1928-06" valueMax="1928-08-31" valueMin="1928-06-00">June–August 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFEE4FB3DFDB5F594" box="[360,548,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFEE4FB3DFEE9F594" box="[360,376,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFE0FFB3DFE05F594" box="[387,404,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361210D2CFE12FB3DFE47F594" box="[414,470,1168,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Rock</collectorName>
16877
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDB8FB3DFDD9F594" box="[564,584,1168,1193]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDD8FB3DFD10F594" box="[596,641,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861210D2CFD18FB3DFD36F5F0" collectingDate="1983-07-24" collectionCode="A, PE" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" elevation="3800" location="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" municipality="Huolu Shan" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961210D2CFD18FB3DFCC0F594" box="[660,849,1168,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yanyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61210D2CFCD0FB3DFC75F594" box="[860,996,1168,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Huolu Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061210D2CFC7CFB3DFBD6F594" box="[1008,1095,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661210D2CFC7CFB3DFBD6F594" box="[1008,1095,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, thickets and meadows,
<date id="6B2E59A561210D2CFAD5FB3DFF52F5F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1983-07-24">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61210D2CFAD5FB3DFF52F5F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" value="1983-07-24">24 July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF42FB19FDD6F5F0" box="[206,583,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<location id="1A4F29BE61210D2CFF42FB19FE6EF5F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361200D2BFF04F80AFB8FF050:1A4F29BE61210D2CFF42FB19FE6EF5F0" box="[206,511,1204,1229]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" municipality="Huolu Shan" name="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</location>
12379
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDDBFB19FDFFF5F0" box="[599,622,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061210D2CFDF6FB19FD0EF5F0" box="[634,671,1204,1229]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61210D2CFF04FB53FBA7F42E" box="[136,1078,1278,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" startId="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF04FB53FBA7F42E" blockId="27.[136,1078,1278,1299]" box="[136,1078,1278,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF04FB53FF6DF42E" bold="true" box="[136,252,1278,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFE1BFB53FD0BF42E" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[407,666,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFE1BFB53FD0BF42E" box="[407,666,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Saussurea pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFD44FB53FC19F42E" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[712,904,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFD44FB53FC19F42E" box="[712,904,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related taxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2CFF1CFA8FFD4CF6A9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<table id="6D908DC56121F2C8FF1CFA8FFA05F6A9" box="[144,1428,1314,1940]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFA8FFA05F40A" box="[144,1428,1314,1335]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CFA8FFED7F40A" box="[144,326,1314,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Features</th>
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5FA8FFDCBF40A" box="[345,602,1314,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFED5FA8FFE59F40A" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1896" box="[345,456,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFED5FA8FFE59F40A" box="[345,456,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAFA8FFCEBF40A" box="[630,890,1314,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFDFAFA8FFCB8F40A" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[630,809,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFDFAFA8FFCB8F40A" box="[630,809,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07FA8FFB1FF40A" box="[907,1166,1314,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFC07FA8FFBDDF40A" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[907,1100,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFC07FA8FFBDDF40A" box="[907,1100,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FA8FFA05F40A" box="[1183,1428,1314,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFB13FA8FFAC8F40A" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1888" box="[1183,1369,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yunnanensis" variety="runcinata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFB13FA8FFABFF40A" box="[1183,1326,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
var.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFAEFFA05F46A" box="[144,1428,1346,1367]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FAEFFA05F46A" box="[1183,1428,1346,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFB13FAEFFB6DF46A" box="[1183,1276,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">runcinata</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFACFFA05F44A" box="[144,1428,1378,1399]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CFACFFED7F44A" box="[144,326,1378,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Blade shape</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5FACFFDCBF44A" box="[345,602,1378,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">elliptic to narrowly elliptic</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAFACFFCEBF44A" box="[630,890,1378,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">narrowly elliptic</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07FACFFB1FF44A" box="[907,1166,1378,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">linear</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FACFFA05F44A" box="[1183,1428,1378,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">elliptic, narrowly elliptic,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFA2FFA05F4AA" box="[144,1428,1410,1431]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FA2FFA05F4AA" box="[1183,1428,1410,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">or linear</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFA0CFA05F48B" box="[144,1428,1441,1462]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CFA0CFED7F48B" box="[144,326,1441,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Blade size</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5FA0CFDCBF48B" box="[345,602,1441,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">3–15 × 1–2.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAFA0CFCEBF48B" box="[630,890,1441,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">5–11 × 1–2 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07FA0CFB1FF48B" box="[907,1166,1441,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">2.5–20 × 0.15–1 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FA0CFA05F48B" box="[1183,1428,1441,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">3–20 × 0.2–2(–4) cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFA6CFA05F4EB" box="[144,1428,1473,1494]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CFA6CFED7F4EB" box="[144,326,1473,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Blade margin</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5FA6CFDCBF4EB" box="[345,602,1473,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">usually lyrate pinnately</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAFA6CFCEBF4EB" box="[630,890,1473,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">runcinate pinnately lobed</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07FA6CFB1FF4EB" box="[907,1166,1473,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">with 1–3 pairs of runcinate</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FA6CFA05F4EB" box="[1183,1428,1473,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">entire or runcinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CFA4CFA05F4CB" box="[144,1428,1505,1526]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5FA4CFDCBF4CB" box="[345,602,1505,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">lobed</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07FA4CFB1FF4CB" box="[907,1166,1505,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">distinct teeth to entire</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13FA4CFA05F4CB" box="[1183,1428,1505,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">pinnately lobed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF9ACFA05F72B" box="[144,1428,1537,1558]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF9ACFED7F72B" box="[144,326,1537,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Lyrate blade</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F9ACFDCBF72B" box="[345,602,1537,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">yes</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF9ACFCEBF72B" box="[630,890,1537,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">not</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F9ACFB1FF72B" box="[907,1166,1537,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">not</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F9ACFA05F72B" box="[1183,1428,1537,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">not</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF98CFA05F70B" box="[144,1428,1569,1590]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF98CFED7F70B" box="[144,326,1569,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Leaf lobes or teeth</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F98CFDCBF70B" box="[345,602,1569,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">4–9 pairs</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF98CFCEBF70B" box="[630,890,1569,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">6–13 pairs</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F98CFB1FF70B" box="[907,1166,1569,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1–3 pairs</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F98CFA05F70B" box="[1183,1428,1569,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">0–7 pairs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF9EDFA05F768" box="[144,1428,1600,1621]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF9EDFED7F768" box="[144,326,1600,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Capitula</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F9EDFDCBF768" box="[345,602,1600,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">2–5, rarely 1</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF9EDFCEBF768" box="[630,890,1600,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F9EDFB1FF768" box="[907,1166,1600,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F9EDFA05F768" box="[1183,1428,1600,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF9CDFA05F748" box="[144,1428,1632,1653]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF9CDFED7F748" box="[144,326,1632,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Involucre diameter</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F9CDFDCBF748" box="[345,602,1632,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1–1.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF9CDFCEBF748" box="[630,890,1632,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1.5–1.7 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F9CDFB1FF748" box="[907,1166,1632,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1.5–2 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F9CDFA05F748" box="[1183,1428,1632,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">1.5–2 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF92DFA05F7A8" box="[144,1428,1664,1685]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF92DFED7F7A8" box="[144,326,1664,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Phyllary color</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F92DFDCBF7A8" box="[345,602,1664,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">green</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF92DFCEBF7A8" box="[630,890,1664,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">blackish purple</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F92DFB1FF7A8" box="[907,1166,1664,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">green</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F92DFA05F7A8" box="[1183,1428,1664,1685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">green to purple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF90DFA05F788" box="[144,1428,1696,1717]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF90DFED7F788" box="[144,326,1696,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Phyllary shape</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F90DFDCBF788" box="[345,602,1696,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">narrowly ovate-elliptic</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF90DFCEBF788" box="[630,890,1696,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">mostly linear</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F90DFB1FF788" box="[907,1166,1696,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">linear</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F90DFA05F788" box="[1183,1428,1696,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">triangular-subulate to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF96DFA05F7E8" box="[144,1428,1728,1749]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F96DFA05F7E8" box="[1183,1428,1728,1749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">elliptic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF972FA05F7C9" box="[144,1428,1759,1780]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF972FED7F7C9" box="[144,326,1759,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Phyllary apex</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F972FDCBF7C9" box="[345,602,1759,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">acuminate, appressed</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF972FCEBF7C9" box="[630,890,1759,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">acuminate, appressed</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F972FB1FF7C9" box="[907,1166,1759,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">acute, outer ones patent</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F972FA05F7C9" box="[1183,1428,1759,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">caudate acuminate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF952FA05F629" box="[144,1428,1791,1812]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F952FA05F629" box="[1183,1428,1791,1812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">appressed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF8B2FA05F609" box="[144,1428,1823,1844]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF8B2FED7F609" box="[144,326,1823,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Phyllary</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F8B2FDCBF609" box="[345,602,1823,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">glabrous</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF8B2FCEBF609" box="[630,890,1823,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">pilose</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F8B2FB1FF609" box="[907,1166,1823,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">white pubescent</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F8B2FA05F609" box="[1183,1428,1823,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">more or less white lanate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF892FA05F669" box="[144,1428,1855,1876]" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF892FA05F669" box="[144,1428,1855,1876]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">indumentum</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF8F2FA05F649" box="[144,1428,1887,1908]" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<th id="E271145B6121F2C8FF1CF8F2FED7F649" box="[144,326,1887,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Distribution</th>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FED5F8F2FDCBF649" box="[345,602,1887,1908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF8F2FCEBF649" box="[630,890,1887,1908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan,</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FC07F8F2FB1FF649" box="[907,1166,1887,1908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Yunnan (Shangri-la)</td>
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FB13F8F2FA05F649" box="[1183,1428,1887,1908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">SW Sichuan, Yunnan</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276121F2C8FF1CF8D2FA05F6A9" box="[144,1428,1919,1940]" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="E271145B6121F2C8FDFAF8D2FCEBF6A9" box="[630,890,1919,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">SE Xizang</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61210D2BFF31F869FB8FF050" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561210D2BFF31F869FB8FF050" blockId="27.[136,1452,1988,2085]" lastBlockId="28.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFF31F869FEAAF6E0" bold="true" box="[189,315,1988,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFDEFF869FCA7F6E0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[611,822,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFDEFF869FCA7F6E0" box="[611,822,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be weakly related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFB4DF869FA34F6E0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1217,1445,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFB4DF869FA34F6E0" box="[1217,1445,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S. xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661210D2CFEF8F845FD60F93C" authority="Franchet (1896: 423)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1896" box="[372,753,2024,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFEF8F845FE13F93C" box="[372,386,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761210D2CFE1EF845FE66F93C" box="[402,503,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="186">lingulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461210D2CFD8CF845FD60F93C" author="Franchet, A." box="[512,753,2024,2049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="186" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref30788" refString="Franchet, A. (1896) Compositae novae e flora Sinensi. Journal de Botanique 10: 409 - 423." type="journal article" year="1896">Franchet (1896: 423)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf blade runcinate pinnately lobed (vs. usually lyrate pinnately lobed), lateral lobes 6–13 pairs (vs. 4–9 pairs), capitula always solitary (vs. usually 2–5, rarely 1), involucre
<quantity id="D868D28061260D2BFF04FF0DFE94F184" box="[136,261,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D28061260D2BFE4CFF0DFDB6F184" box="[448,551,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter), and phyllaries mostly linear, blackish purple and pilose (vs. mostly narrowly ovate-elliptic, green and glabrous). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661260D2BFCEAFF69FA3DF1E0" authority="Franchet (1888: 340)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1888" box="[870,1452,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yunnanensis" variety="runcinata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761260D2BFCEAFF69FB9CF1E0" box="[870,1037,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="187">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761260D2BFBCBFF69FB25F1E0" box="[1095,1204,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="187">runcinata</emphasis>
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in its habit, leaf blade runcinate pinnately lobed, leaves abaxially grayish white arachnoid tomentose, capitula solitary, and phyllaries apex long acuminate, but differs by its leaves with lobes in 6–13 pairs (vs. 0–7 pairs), and phyllaries mostly linear, blackish purple and pilose (vs. triangular-subulate to elliptic, green to purple, and more or less white lanate). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661260D2BFE2EFEF9FDE3F050" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[418,626,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761260D2BFE2EFEF9FDE3F050" box="[418,626,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="187">S. pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related taxa is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61260D2BFC3BFEF9FB8FF050" box="[951,1054,340,365]" captionStart-0="TABLE 12" captionStart-1="TABLE 13" captionStart-2="TABLE 14" captionStart-3="TABLE 15" captionStartId-0="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" captionStartId-1="31.[136,216,630,651]" captionStartId-2="33.[136,216,558,579]" captionStartId-3="35.[136,216,990,1011]" captionText-0="TABLE 12. Comparison of Saussurea pseudolingulata and S. xianrendongensis with related taxa." captionText-1="TABLE 13. Comparison of Saussurea nyingchiensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 14. Comparison of Saussurea zayuensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 15. Comparison of Saussurea chinduensis with related species." pageId="28" pageNumber="187">Table 12.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

450
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@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
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<mods:title id="C57F02FC4D8D38F0EE77B34F16153C06">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F059D3715668B0AEB26E58BE7B9A687E">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E952E01A96FCD5DFBB4D3A320CB3C984">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C6BC5B9442DCE8C30750E6E7508D15">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="437A9AA344588DD0DFBF13EE5E14C9CF">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561220D2FFF04F95EFCC1F631" blockId="24.[136,848,1777,1804]" box="[136,848,1777,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFF04F95EFF3DF631" bold="true" box="[136,172,1779,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661220D2FFF3EF95FFD12F631" ID-CoL="7YXWZ" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,643,1777,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoeriostemon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFF3EF95FFD90F631" bold="true" box="[178,513,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Saussurea pseudoeriostemon</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFD02F95EFD76F631" bold="true" box="[654,743,1779,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61220D2FFD02F95EFD76F631" box="[654,743,1779,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061220D2FFD7AF95EFCD6F631" box="[758,839,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,208,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[291,1297,190,1613]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Saussurea pseudoeriostemon. A. Habit. B. Anthers. C. Style branches. D. Outer pappus bristle. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Floret (with pappus removed). G. Leaf lobe (abaxial and adaxial surfaces). H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Floret. All from FLPH Tibet Expedition 12-0373 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638599/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61220D2FFF04F893FD6BF64A" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561220D2FFF04F893FD6BF64A" blockId="24.[136,1452,1854,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861220D2FFF04F893FD67F64A" collectingDate="2012-09-09" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Nyalam County" elevation="3950" latitude="28.166666" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="85.95" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="1A4F29BE61220D2FFF04F893FF2BF66E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61220D2FFF04F893FF2BF66E" box="[136,186,1854,1875]" country="China" county="Nyalam County" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="85.95" name="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Xizang">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561220D2FFF5BF893FEB7F66E" box="[215,294,1854,1875]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761220D2FFEBCF893FEE8F66E" box="[304,377,1854,1875]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961220D2FFE08F893FDB1F66E" box="[388,544,1854,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Nyalam County</collectingCounty>
,
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28°10
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFDE9F893FDFBF66E" box="[613,618,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261220D2FFD1EF893FD7BF66E" box="[658,746,1854,1875]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="85.95">
85°57
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFD47F893FD41F66E" box="[715,720,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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, alpine meadows and dwarf thickets,
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561220D2FFB7FF893FA36F66E" box="[1267,1447,1854,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" value="2012-09-09">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61220D2FFB7FF893FA36F66E" box="[1267,1447,1854,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" value="2012-09-09">9 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFF31F8CFFE62F64A" box="[189,499,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFF31F8CFFF68F64A" box="[189,249,1890,1911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761220D2FFF73F8CFFEBEF64A" box="[255,303,1890,1911]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 12-0372
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFDD7F8CFFDEBF64A" box="[603,634,1890,1911]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761220D2FFD08F8CFFD58F64A" box="[644,713,1890,1911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFD43F8CFFD7EF64A" box="[719,751,1890,1911]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61220D2FFF04F82BFA8CF6A6" box="[136,1309,1926,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561220D2FFF04F82BFA8CF6A6" blockId="24.[136,1452,1854,2019]" box="[136,1309,1926,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F80584B61220D2FFF04F82BFA8CF6A6" box="[136,1309,1926,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661220D2FFF04F82BFCE6F6A6" ID-CoL="6XS3M" authority="Kitamura ex K. Fujikawa &amp; H. Ohba" authorityName="K. Fujikawa &amp; H. Ohba" box="[136,887,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taraxacifolia" variety="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFF04F82BFEFDF6A6" box="[136,364,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Saussurea taraxacifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFE17F82BFD9CF6A6" box="[411,525,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">glabrescens</emphasis>
Kitamura ex K. Fujikawa &amp; H. Ohba
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="9E31597461220D2FFC1AF82BFB2BF6A6" author="Ohba, H. &amp; Fujikawa K." box="[918,1210,1926,1947]" page="221" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461220D2FFC1AF82BFB2BF6A6" author="Ohba, H. &amp; Fujikawa K." box="[918,1210,1926,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" pagination="216 - 225" refId="ref31396" refString="Ohba, H. &amp; Fujikawa K. (2000) Saussurea. In: Ohba, H. &amp; Ikeda, H. (Eds.) The Flora of Hinku and Hunku Valleys, East Nepal. University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp. 216 - 225." type="book chapter" year="2000">Ohba &amp; Fujikawa (2000: 221)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFB48F82BFA8CF6A6" bold="true" box="[1220,1309,1926,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61220D2EFF04F807FD37F378" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561220D2FFF04F807FED5F6DE" blockId="24.[136,1452,1854,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561220D2FFF59F807FEB4F682" box="[213,293,1962,1983]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. Taplejung district: Topke Gola (
<quantity id="D868D28061220D2FFDE1F807FD2BF682" box="[621,698,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
)–Chodo Gyabo (
<quantity id="D868D28061220D2FFCEAF807FC24F682" box="[870,949,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
),
<date id="6B2E59A561220D2FFC46F807FBF8F682" box="[970,1129,1962,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" value="1977-08-20">20 August 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761220D2FFBFAF807FA3AF682" box="[1142,1451,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFBFAF807FB1BF682" box="[1142,1162,1962,1983]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Kanai &amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFB79F807FA92F682" box="[1269,1283,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Tateishi 770934
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761220D2FFF48F863FE8BF6DE" box="[196,282,1998,2019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061220D2FFE93F863FEA8F6DE" box="[287,313,1998,2019]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">TI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF04FF0DFD37F378" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFEC4FF0DFE27F184" box="[328,438,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex branched at ground level, covered with fibrously lacerate remains of petioles. Stems numerous, simple, erect,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFE7AFF69FDC4F1E0" box="[502,597,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sparsely arachnoid in the upper part, glabrescent in the lower part. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFD57FF45FCAFF03C" box="[731,830,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; leaf blade oblong to elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFAC4FF45FA3AF03C" box="[1352,1451,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 cm</quantity>
long, 1.5–4(–6.8) cm wide, runcinate-pinnately lobed; lateral lobes 6–11 pairs, triangular to semiorbicular,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFACCFEA1FA3DF018" box="[1344,1452,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFF45FE9DFEA5F074" box="[201,308,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">4–18 mm</quantity>
wide, margin mucronate-dentate, apex acute and mucronate; leaf blade adaxially green, subglabrous, abaxially grayish green, sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent. Middle and upper stem leaves 3–6, gradually smaller, sessile, semiamplexicaul. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre broadly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFB38FED5FA8CF0AC" box="[1204,1309,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, white arachnoid pubescent, apex acute and usually patent; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFF04FE6DFF65F0E4" box="[136,244,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFEB1FE6DFE0AF0E4" box="[317,411,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFD2DFE6DFC8AF0E4" box="[673,795,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFCE8FE6DFC7DF0E4" box="[868,1004,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles subulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFA0EFE6DFF25F0C0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFE3BFE49FDA3F0C0" box="[439,562,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFD35FE49FC88F0C0" box="[697,793,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFC2EFE49FB93F0C0" box="[930,1026,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFB31FE49FA90F0C0" box="[1213,1281,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFEA3FDA5FEE1F31C" box="[303,368,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous, apex with a short crown. Pappus light brown; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFA9CFDA5FAFCF31C" box="[1296,1389,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFE0CFD81FE68F378" box="[384,505,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61230D2EFF31FDFDFCFFF38C" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FDFDFC55F3B0" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF31FDFDFE4EF354" bold="true" box="[189,479,592,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFE6BFDFDFD92F354" bold="true" box="[487,515,592,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFD8FFDFDFCD6F354" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,839,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoeriostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFD8FFDFDFCD6F354" box="[515,839,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Saussurea pseudoeriostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761230D2EFB93FDFDFBE2F354" box="[1055,1139,592,617]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561230D2EFBF1FDFDFB51F354" box="[1149,1216,592,617]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561230D2EFAC6FDFDFA00F354" box="[1354,1425,592,617]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. It grows in alpine dwarf thickets and meadows at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFCAEFDD9FC51F3B0" box="[802,960,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3875.0" valueMax="4150.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600–4150 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FD35FCFFF38C" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" box="[189,878,664,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF31FD35FEA8F38C" bold="true" box="[189,313,664,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from July to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61230D2EFF31FD11FC99F2EC" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FD11FD00F3C4" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF31FD11FEAFF3E8" bold="true" box="[189,318,700,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFBB1FD11FE9EF3C4" authority="Wallich ex Clarke (1876: 229)" authorityName="Wallich ex Clarke" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFBB1FD11FB46F3E8" box="[1085,1239,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. eriostemon</emphasis>
Wallich ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461230D2EFAEDFD11FE9EF3C4" author="Clarke, C. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="184" refId="ref30499" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1876) Compositae Indicae. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta, 347 pp." type="book" year="1876">Clarke (1876: 229)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFE4AFD73FD1BF3C7" bold="true" box="[454,650,734,762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">LJAEḂỆṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FCA9FC99F2EC" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861230D2EFF31FCA9FBE9F27C" collectingDate="2013-07-15" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Dinggye County" elevation="4150" latitude="27.9" location="Meinuhu" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="87.583336" municipality="Chentang Xiang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF31FCA9FD58F220" bold="true" box="[189,713,772,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761230D2EFF31FCA9FDA9F220" box="[189,568,772,797]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761230D2EFDCBFCA9FD50F220" box="[583,705,772,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561230D2EFD66FCA9FCD9F220" box="[746,840,772,797]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761230D2EFCDFFCA9FC39F220" box="[851,936,772,797]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961230D2EFC3FFCA9FBFEF220" box="[947,1135,772,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Dinggyê County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61230D2EFBF6FCA9FAA2F220" box="[1146,1331,772,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Chentang Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61230D2EFAB3FCA9FA36F220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61230D2EFAB3FCA9FA36F220" box="[1343,1447,772,797]" country="China" county="Dinggye County" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="87.583336" municipality="Chentang Xiang" name="Meinuhu" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Xizang">Meinuhu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261230D2EFF04FC85FF61F27C" box="[136,240,808,833]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="27.9">
27°54
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF47FC85FF40F27C" box="[203,209,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261230D2EFF70FC85FEF1F27C" box="[252,352,808,833]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="87.583336">
87°35
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFEB3FC85FED4F27C" box="[319,325,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, forest margin,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFD9EFC85FDFBF27C" box="[530,618,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="4150.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661230D2EFD9EFC85FDFBF27C" box="[530,618,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="4150.0">4150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561230D2EFDFAFC85FC9AF27C" box="[630,779,808,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="2013-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61230D2EFDFAFC85FC9AF27C" box="[630,779,808,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="2013-07-15">15 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFC9BFC85FBABF27C" box="[791,1082,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFC9BFC85FCA8F27C" box="[791,825,808,833]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761230D2EFCCDFC85FCE8F27C" box="[833,889,808,833]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Tibet</collectingRegion>
<location id="1A4F29BE61230D2EFC0DFC85FC6BF27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61230D2EFC0DFC85FC6BF27C" box="[897,1018,808,833]" country="China" county="Dinggye County" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="87.583336" municipality="Chentang Xiang" name="Expedition" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Xizang">Expedition</location>
3503
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFBC6FC85FBE1F27C" box="[1098,1136,808,833]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861230D2EFB08FC85FB75F258" collectingDate="1972-08-30" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Nyalam County" elevation="3800" location="Deqingtang" municipality="Quxiang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961230D2EFB08FC85FAA8F27C" box="[1156,1337,808,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Nyalam County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61230D2EFAC8FC85FA36F27C" box="[1348,1447,808,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Quxiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61230D2EFF04FCE1FE9FF258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61230D2EFF04FCE1FE9FF258" box="[136,270,844,869]" country="China" county="Nyalam County" municipality="Quxiang" name="Deqingtang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Xizang">Deqingtang</location>
, in thickets,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFE2CFCE1FE68F258" box="[416,505,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661230D2EFE2CFCE1FE68F258" box="[416,505,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561230D2EFD8BFCE1FD2EF258" box="[519,703,844,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="1972-08-30">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61230D2EFD8BFCE1FD2EF258" box="[519,703,844,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="1972-08-30">30 August 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFD40FCE1FB34F258" box="[716,1189,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761230D2EFD40FCE1FC8BF258" box="[716,794,844,869]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<location id="1A4F29BE61230D2EFCAFFCE1FBF5F258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61230D2EFCAFFCE1FBF5F258" box="[803,1124,844,869]" country="China" county="Nyalam County" municipality="Quxiang" name="Chinese Medical Expedition" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Xizang">Chinese Medical Expedition</location>
1643
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFB3AFCE1FB4DF258" box="[1206,1244,844,869]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861230D2EFB7EFCE1FC52F2B4" collectingDate="1966-06-14" collectionCode="Y, T, K, PE" collectorName="Lang" country="China" county="Nyalam County" elevation="3600" location="Zhang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961230D2EFB7EFCE1FA39F258" box="[1266,1448,844,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Nyalam County</collectingCounty>
, grassy slopes,
<quantity id="D868D28061230D2EFEA6FCDDFE10F2B4" box="[298,385,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661230D2EFEA6FCDDFE10F2B4" box="[298,385,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561230D2EFE01FCDDFDB4F2B4" box="[397,549,880,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="1966-06-14">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61230D2EFE01FCDDFDB4F2B4" box="[397,549,880,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" value="1966-06-14">14 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFDBCFCDDFC17F2B4" box="[560,902,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFDBCFCDDFDD0F2B4" box="[560,577,880,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFDC7FCDDFDCDF2B4" box="[587,604,880,905]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE61230D2EFDEAFCDDFD3FF2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361220D2EFF04F95EFC75F4F4:1A4F29BE61230D2EFDEAFCDDFD3FF2B4" box="[614,686,880,905]" country="China" county="Nyalam County" name="Zhang" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Zhang</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFD5EFCDDFD79F2B4" box="[722,744,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFD7EFCDDFC92F2B4" box="[754,771,880,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361230D2EFC81FCDDFCD6F2B4" box="[781,839,880,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Lang</collectorName>
4219
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061230D2EFC19FCDDFC2AF2B4" box="[917,955,880,905]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861230D2EFC43FCDDFD10F290" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Nyalam County" elevation="3630" location="Nyalam County" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961230D2EFC43FCDDFB13F2B4" box="[975,1154,880,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Nyalam County</collectingCounty>
, alpine meadows,
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et al. 752
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:
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&amp;
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766198
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(
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61230D2EFF31FC71FC75F4F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FC71FE70F5CC" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF31FC71FEAAF2C8" bold="true" box="[189,315,988,1013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461230D2EFED1FC71FDE9F2C8" author="Ohba, H. &amp; Fujikawa K." box="[349,632,988,1013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" pagination="216 - 225" refId="ref31396" refString="Ohba, H. &amp; Fujikawa K. (2000) Saussurea. In: Ohba, H. &amp; Ikeda, H. (Eds.) The Flora of Hinku and Hunku Valleys, East Nepal. University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp. 216 - 225." type="book chapter" year="2000">Ohba &amp; Fujikawa (2000)</bibRefCitation>
previously published a glabrescent variety of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFBF4FC71FD54F524" authority="(Lindley ex Royle 1835: 251) Wallich ex Candolle (1838: 532)" authorityName="Wallich ex Candolle" authorityPageNumber="532" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Lindley ex Royle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="251" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taraxacifolia">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFBF4FC71FAB5F2C8" box="[1144,1316,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. taraxacifolia</emphasis>
(Lindley ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461230D2EFF04FBADFED4F524" author="Royle, J. F." box="[136,325,1024,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" refId="ref31496" refString="Royle, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of the Botany and other Branches of the Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains, and the Flora of Cashmere, vol. 1. Wm. H. Allen and Co., London, 472 pp." type="book" year="1835">Royle 1835: 251</bibRefCitation>
) Wallich ex
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</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from eastern
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. After comparing its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761230D2EFAF7FBADFA3AF524" box="[1403,1451,1024,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
materials with the above Tibetan specimens, we find they are the same species. These specimens are quite different from
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFF45FBE5FEEBF55C" authorityName="Wallich ex Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Lindley ex Royle" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[201,378,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taraxacifolia">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF45FBE5FEEBF55C" box="[201,378,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. taraxacifolia</emphasis>
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, and should be treated as a distinct species. It is similar to
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFBB5FBE5FB7BF55C" box="[1081,1258,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. taraxacifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its runcinate-pinnately lobed leaves, and capitula solitary and size, but differs by its caudex numerously branched (vs. usually simple), middle and upper leaves sessile and semiamplexicaul at base (vs. attenuate at base), leaves abaxially grayish green, sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent (vs. grayish white, densely tomentose), and phyllary apex acute and patent (vs. acuminate and appressed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561230D2EFF31FB51FC75F4F4" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFE30FB51FD34F428" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[444,677,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoeriostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFE30FB51FD34F428" box="[444,677,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. pseudoeriostemon</emphasis>
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is shown to be closely related to
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFBAFFB51FB2DF428" box="[1059,1212,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. eriostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is mostly close to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFF04FA8DFEB5F404" authorityName="Wallich ex Clarke" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,292,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFF04FA8DFEB5F404" box="[136,292,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. eriostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, caudex usually branched, leaves runcinate-pinnately lobed and abaxially subglabrous, and capitula solitary and size, but differs by its caudex numerously branched (vs. simpe or few branched), middle and upper leaves base sessile and semiamplexicaul (vs. base attenuate), leaves abaxially grayish green, sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent (vs. pale green, subglabrous), phyllary apex acute and patent (vs. acute to acuminate, reflexed). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661230D2EFEBCFA1DFD89F4F4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,536,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoeriostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761230D2EFEBCFA1DFD89F4F4" box="[304,536,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">S. pseudoeriostemon</emphasis>
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with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61230D2EFCF2FA1DFC75F4F4" box="[894,996,1456,1481]" captionStart-0="TABLE 11" captionStart-1="TABLE 12" captionStart-2="TABLE 13" captionStart-3="TABLE 14" captionStartId-0="25.[136,216,1530,1551]" captionStartId-1="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" captionStartId-2="31.[136,216,630,651]" captionStartId-3="33.[136,216,558,579]" captionText-0="TABLE 11. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoeriostemon with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 12. Comparison of Saussurea pseudolingulata and S. xianrendongensis with related taxa." captionText-2="TABLE 13. Comparison of Saussurea nyingchiensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 14. Comparison of Saussurea zayuensis with related species." pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Table 11.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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297
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF04FAF0FF3AF44B" bold="true" box="[136,171,1373,1398]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FF3EFAF6FDB0F44B" ID-CoL="7YXXP" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,545,1371,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zayuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF3EFAF6FE0EF448" bold="true" box="[178,415,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Saussurea zayuensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061250D28FD18FAF0FD77F44B" box="[660,742,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[136,229,1925,1946]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,227,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-18@32.[151,1436,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Saussurea zayuensis. A. Habit. B. Outer pappus bristle. C. Inner pappus bristle. D. Anther. E. Style branches. F. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). G. Floret.All from FLPH Tibet Expedition 12-1349 (PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638613/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61250D28FF04FA05FA3DF68B" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF04FA05FCD1F4DC" blockId="31.[136,1452,1448,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861250D28FF04FA05FCADF4DC" collectingDate="2012-09-16" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Zayu County" elevation="3660" latitude="28.783333" location="Sangjiu" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Type" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61250D28FF04FA05FF2BF480" box="[136,186,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561250D28FF5BFA05FEB7F480" box="[215,294,1448,1469]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761250D28FEA2FA05FEE6F480" box="[302,375,1448,1469]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961250D28FEF3FA05FE6CF480" box="[383,509,1448,1469]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Zayü County</collectingCounty>
, the pass of
<location id="1A4F29BE61250D28FDFCFA05FD28F480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361250D16FF04FAF0FE9DF0C0:1A4F29BE61250D28FDFCFA05FD28F480" box="[624,697,1448,1469]" country="China" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Type" name="Sangjiu" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Xizang">Sangjiu</location>
to
<location id="1A4F29BE61250D28FD5AFA05FC8EF480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361250D16FF04FAF0FE9DF0C0:1A4F29BE61250D28FD5AFA05FC8EF480" box="[726,799,1448,1469]" country="China" county="Zayu County" latitude="28.783333" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="97.61667" municipality="Type" name="Ridong" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Xizang">Ridong</location>
, in moss on rocky slopes,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261250D28FB9AFA05FBFCF480" box="[1046,1133,1448,1469]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="28.783333">
28°47
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FBDCFA05FBC4F480" box="[1104,1109,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261250D28FBFBFA05FB5DF480" box="[1143,1228,1448,1469]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="97.61667">
97°37
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FB3CFA05FB24F480" box="[1200,1205,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FB59FA05FA8EF480" box="[1237,1311,1448,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="3660.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661250D28FB59FA05FA8EF480" box="[1237,1311,1448,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="3660.0">3660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561250D28FAA4FA05FF7EF4DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" value="2012-09-16">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61250D28FAA4FA05FF7EF4DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" value="2012-09-16">16 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF75FA61FDBEF4DC" box="[249,559,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061250D28FF75FA61FEA4F4DC" box="[249,309,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761250D28FEB7FA61FEFAF4DC" box="[315,363,1484,1505]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 12-1349
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761250D28FDB0FA61FD03F4DC" box="[572,658,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061250D28FD1BFA61FD27F4DC" box="[663,694,1484,1505]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761250D28FD4CFA61FC9EF4DC" box="[704,783,1484,1505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061250D28FC99FA61FCA4F4DC" box="[789,821,1484,1505]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF04F9BCFA3DF68B" blockId="31.[136,1452,1553,2082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FEC5F9BCFE29F717" box="[329,440,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 cm</quantity>
tall, shortly stemmed, usually caespitose. Caudex stout, usually branched at ground level, covered with remains of petioles. Stems several, unbranched or branched, purplish, sparsely arachnoid tomentose to glabrescent. Rosette leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FD08F9F4FD46F74F" box="[644,727,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, pinnately lobed,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FF04F9D0FF76F7AB" box="[136,231,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FEA0F9D0FE02F7AB" box="[300,403,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
wide, adaxially dull green, glabrous, abaxially grayish white to light green, shortly tomentose, margin coarsely toothed, apex obtuse and mucronate; lateral lobes 4–8 pairs, ovate or semiorbicular, apex mucronate. Capitula solitary or
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FEEAF968FE3CF7E3" box="[358,429,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
racemose corymbiform synflorescence, in center of leaf rosette; peduncles distinct,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FAD5F968FA3AF7E3" box="[1369,1451,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long, purplish, sparsely arachnoid tomentose to glabrescent. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FBDDF944FB5DF63F" box="[1105,1228,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FAEAF944FF25F61B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, apex and margin blackish, villous; outer and middle phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FF68F89CFEDEF677" box="[228,335,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FE18F89CFE60F677" box="[404,497,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FC77F89CFBE5F677" box="[1019,1140,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FB36F89CFABDF677" box="[1210,1324,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate. Receptacle bristles to
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FE77F8F8FDFDF653" box="[507,620,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FCD3F8F8FC46F653" box="[863,983,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FBDDF8F8FB3CF653" box="[1105,1197,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FADCF8F8FA3DF653" box="[1360,1452,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FEBDF8D4FEE2F6AF" box="[305,371,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FDB3F8D4FD11F6AF" box="[575,640,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lanate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FB90F8D4FBCFF6AF" box="[1052,1118,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FF04F830FF58F68B" box="[136,201,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed. Pappus pale brown; outer bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FC84F830FCD8F68B" box="[776,841,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FB0BF830FB6EF68B" box="[1159,1279,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61250D28FF31F86CFC00F91F" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF31F86CFC31F6C3" blockId="31.[136,1452,1553,2082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF31F86CFE7CF6E7" bold="true" box="[189,493,1985,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FD9CF86CFD6BF6E7" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[528,762,1985,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zayuensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FD9CF86CFD6BF6E7" box="[528,762,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Saussurea zayuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Zayü County, southeastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761250D28FF04F848FF4DF6C3" box="[136,220,2021,2046]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Xizang</collectingRegion>
. It grows in moss on rocky slopes at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FD72F848FC0DF6C3" box="[766,924,2021,2046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="3830.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3660.0">3660–4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF31F7A4FC00F91F" blockId="31.[136,1452,1553,2082]" box="[189,913,2057,2082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF31F7A4FEA8F91F" bold="true" box="[189,313,2057,2082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED611A0D17FF04F828FAA8F683" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638613/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="191" startId="32.[136,229,1925,1946]" targetBox="[158,1422,227,1894]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611A0D17FF04F828FAA8F683" blockId="32.[136,1451,1925,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FF04F828FE9BF6A7" bold="true" box="[136,266,1925,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611A0D17FE9CF828FE44F6A7" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,469,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zayuensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FE9CF828FE44F6A7" box="[272,469,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">Saussurea zayuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Outer pappus bristle. C. Inner pappus bristle. D. Anther. E. Style branches. F. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). G. Floret. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FD45F804FC6EF683" box="[713,1023,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">FLPH Tibet Expedition 12-1349</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611A0D16FF31F843FDE8F1E0" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="32" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611A0D17FF31F843FA3AF916" blockId="32.[189,1451,2028,2091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FF31F843FEAFF93A" bold="true" box="[189,318,2030,2055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its type locality, Zayü County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FB71F841FA18F935" bold="true" box="[1277,1417,2028,2056]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">ḄḆṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611A0D17FF31F7BFFD5BF916" bold="true" box="[189,714,2066,2091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611A0D17FDC4F7BFFD53F916" box="[584,706,2066,2091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611A0D17FD67F7BFFCD8F916" box="[747,841,2066,2091]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611A0D17FCD9F7BFFC3BF916" box="[853,938,2066,2091]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="32" pageNumber="191">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Zayü County, the pass of Sangjiu to Ridong,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF04FF0DFDE8F1E0" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D16FF04FF0DFC13F184" box="[136,898,160,185]" collectingDate="2012-09-16" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" elevation="3660" location="Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF04FF0DFF71F184" box="[136,224,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3660.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FF04FF0DFF71F184" box="[136,224,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="3660.0">3660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FF61FF0DFE5DF184" box="[237,460,160,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-16">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FF61FF0DFE5DF184" box="[237,460,160,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-16">16 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FE54FF0DFCD4F184" box="[472,837,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FE54FF0DFD8FF184" box="[472,542,160,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611B0D16FDAAFF0DFDCFF184" box="[550,606,160,185]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Tibet</collectingRegion>
<location id="1A4F29BE611B0D16FDEAFF0DFD4EF184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361250D16FF04FAF0FE9DF0C0:1A4F29BE611B0D16FDEAFF0DFD4EF184" box="[614,735,160,185]" name="Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Xizang">Expedition</location>
12-1373
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0611B0D16FCD9FF0DFCEAF184" box="[853,891,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538611B0D16FC03FF0DFDE4F1E0" collectingDate="2012-09-16" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" elevation="4000" location="Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
same locality, meadows,
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FB27FF0DFA92F184" box="[1195,1283,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856611B0D16FB27FF0DFA92F184" box="[1195,1283,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611B0D16FA9CFF0DFF52F1E0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-16">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D611B0D16FA9CFF0DFF52F1E0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2012-09-16">16 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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12-1348
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611B0D16FF31FF45FE9DF0C0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611B0D16FF31FF45FE9DF0C0" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF31FF45FEAAF03C" bold="true" box="[189,315,232,257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Discussion</emphasis>
:—No species are shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FCE9FF45FC7CF03C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[869,1005,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zayuensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FCE9FF45FC7CF03C" box="[869,1005,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">S. zayuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FA1AFF45FD83F018" authority="Chen et al. (1981: 97)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroserrata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FA1AFF45FE9EF018" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">S. retroserrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611B0D16FE9BFEA1FD83F018" author="Chen, Y. L. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y." box="[279,530,268,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" pagination="85 - 106" refId="ref30146" refString="Chen, Y. L., Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y. (1981) Taxa nova compositarum e flora Xizangensi (Tibetica). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19 (1): 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1981">
Chen
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FED6FEA1FE1CF018" box="[346,397,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (1981: 97)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, pinnately lobed leaves, capitula size and number, phyllaries blackish purple, and pappus pale brown, but differs by its stems
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tall (vs.
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tall), leaf blade pinnately lobed (vs. retrorsely serrate to retrorsely pinnately lobed), and phyllary apex patent (vs. reflexed). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FA1AFEF9FDA8F0AC" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1938: 323)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceterach">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FA1AFEF9FA35F050" box="[1430,1444,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FF04FED5FF79F0AC" box="[136,232,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">ceterach</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611B0D16FF7CFED5FDA8F0AC" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[240,569,376,401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" pagination="203 - 359" refId="ref31038" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1938) Plantae sinenses a Dre. H. Smith annis 1921 - 1922, 1924 et 1934 lectae, XXXII. Compositae 2. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 12: 203 - 359." type="journal article" year="1938">Handel-Mazzetti (1938: 323)</bibRefCitation>
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in its pinnately lobed leaves and nearly rosulate habit, but differs by its stems
<quantity id="D868D280611B0D16FF04FE31FF67F088" box="[136,246,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 cm</quantity>
tall (vs.
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tall), capitula 1–5 on one stem (vs. solitary), phyllaries villous (vs. pubescent) and phyllary apex patent (vs. mostly appressed, outer ones reflexed). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611B0D16FC33FE6DFBD7F0E4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[959,1094,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zayuensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611B0D16FC33FE6DFBD7F0E4" box="[959,1094,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">S. zayuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE611B0D16FF28FE49FE9DF0C0" box="[164,268,484,509]" captionStart-0="TABLE 14" captionStart-1="TABLE 15" captionStart-2="TABLE 16" captionStart-3="TABLE 17" captionStart-4="TABLE 18" captionStartId-0="33.[136,216,558,579]" captionStartId-1="35.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-2="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-3="39.[136,216,810,831]" captionStartId-4="41.[136,216,696,717]" captionText-0="TABLE 14. Comparison of Saussurea zayuensis with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 15. Comparison of Saussurea chinduensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 17. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis with related species." captionText-4="TABLE 18. Comparison of Saussurea yanyuanensis with related species." pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Table 14.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

267
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF04FB51FF3AF428" bold="true" box="[136,171,1276,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">16.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF3EFB57FE41F428" bold="true" box="[178,464,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea nyingchiensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF04FAEBFD50F442" blockId="29.[136,1452,1350,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
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<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61270D2AFF04FAEBFF2BF466" box="[136,186,1350,1371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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, the pass of
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, alpine meadows,
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29°37
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N
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,
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94°39
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E
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A061270D2AFA0EFAEBFA01F466" box="[1410,1424,1350,1371]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061270D2AFA15FAEBFA39F466" box="[1433,1448,1350,1371]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen &amp;
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.
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. Wang 9395
</emphasis>
(
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;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761270D2AFDCEFAC7FD00F442" box="[578,657,1386,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061270D2AFD1BFAC7FD26F442" box="[663,695,1386,1407]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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Herbs perennial, nearly stemless, rosulate, caespitose. Caudex elongate, thick, fibrous, branched at ground level. Flowering stems several, erect, simple, base with several vegetative shoots and enclosed with numerous withered dark brown leaves of previous years. Rosulate leaves shortly petiolate or subsessile; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong,
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long,
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wide, pinnatisect, with 7–17 paired lobes, lobes ovate-triangular to quadrangular, mucronate, margin with 1–2 teeth, adaxial surface green, glabrous, with conspicuous midrib, abaxial surface densely white-tomentose, with conspicuous midvein; lobes transversely oblong, broadly ovate or triangular,
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long, usually with 2 irregular teeth, each tooth with a mucron, apex acute and mucronate. Capitula solitary, in center of leaf rosette. Involucre broadly campanulate,
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in diameter,
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high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, imbricate, abaxial surface sparsely arachnoid; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate to ovate,
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long,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFC1AF97DFBB1F7D4" box="[918,1056,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, purplish-brown, apex acute and reflexed; inner phyllaries lanceolate,
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long,
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wide, base coriaceous, light brown, apex acute and reflexed. Receptacle convex, bristles
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long. Corolla purple,
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long, bright bluish purple; tube
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFE9FF891FE1BF668" box="[275,394,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long; limb
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD84F891FDF5F668" box="[520,612,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long; lobes
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD66F891FCD7F668" box="[746,838,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, reflexed at flowering. Anthers sagitatte, ca.
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long (including tails); tails lacerate, ca.
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long. Achenes cylindroid, ribbed, glabrous, sometimes rugulose,
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long, with pericarpal crown on rim. Pappus light brown; outer pappus bristles caducous, scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFA80F829FAFBF6A0" box="[1292,1386,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; inner pappus bristles 21–25, plumose, persistent,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF31F861FC00F910" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31F861FD7FF934" blockId="29.[136,1452,1456,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31F861FE73F6D8" bold="true" box="[189,482,1996,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFD8AF861FC86F6D8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[518,791,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFD8AF861FC86F6D8" box="[518,791,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea nyingchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Nyingchi,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761270D2AFB65F861FAACF6D8" box="[1257,1341,1996,2021]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561270D2AFAC5F861FA01F6D8" box="[1353,1424,1996,2021]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in alpine meadows at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFDC0F85DFD7BF934" box="[588,746,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="4200.0" valueMax="4700.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700–4700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31F7B9FC00F910" blockId="29.[136,1452,1456,2093]" box="[189,913,2068,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31F7B9FEA8F910" bold="true" box="[189,313,2068,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61240D29FF04F8F0FD76F687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638609/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="189" startId="30.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[159,1425,215,1790]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561240D29FF04F8F0FD76F687" blockId="30.[136,1451,1885,1978]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FF04F8F0FE9BF64F" bold="true" box="[136,266,1885,1906]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661240D29FE83F8F0FE6BF64F" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[271,506,1885,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FE83F8F0FE6BF64F" box="[271,506,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">Saussurea nyingchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Anthers. C. Style branches. D. Outer pappus bristle. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Floret (with pappus removed). G. Leaf sections (with adaxial and abaxial surfaces). H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Floret. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FEA9F808FE2CF687" box="[293,445,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">Y. S. Chen 9395</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61240D28FF31F847FD68F03C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="30" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561240D29FF31F847FA3AF91A" blockId="30.[189,1451,2024,2087]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FF31F847FEADF93E" bold="true" box="[189,316,2026,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its type locality, Nyingchi County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FA9CF845FA0AF939" bold="true" box="[1296,1435,2024,2052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">ẆẐṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761240D29FF31F7A3FD2EF91A" bold="true" box="[189,703,2062,2087]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761240D29FDB1F7A3FD26F91A" box="[573,695,2062,2087]" pageId="30" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561240D29FD6CF7A3FCAFF91A" box="[736,830,2062,2087]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761240D29FCCAF7A3FC0AF91A" box="[838,923,2062,2087]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="30" pageNumber="189">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Nyingchi County, Sejila Shan, alpine meadows,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF04FF0DFD68F03C" blockId="31.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FF04FF0DFF4FF184" box="[136,222,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="4400.0">4400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561250D28FF64FF0DFE53F184" box="[232,450,160,185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" value="1980-09-17">17 September 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FE40FF0DFD0DF184" box="[460,668,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Z. C. Ni et al. 1713</emphasis>
(PE); Nyingchi County, the pass of Sejila Shan, alpine meadows,
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561250D28FF21FF69FE1CF1E0" box="[173,397,196,221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" value="1980-09-17">17 September 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FE16FF69FD01F1E0" box="[410,656,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Plateau Group 15669</emphasis>
(PE); Nyingchi County, west slopes of Sejila Shan,
<quantity id="D868D28061250D28FB53FF69FAA9F1E0" box="[1247,1336,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561250D28FAC9FF69FF52F03C" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" value="1975-08-02">2 August 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF42FF45FDCBF03C" box="[206,602,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 751141</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61250D28FF31FEA1FC23F378" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561250D28FF31FEA1FC23F378" blockId="31.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FF31FEA1FEAAF018" bold="true" box="[189,315,268,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Discussion</emphasis>
:—No species are shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FCF7FEA1FBA3F018" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[891,1074,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FCF7FEA1FBA3F018" box="[891,1074,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">S. nyingchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FE8DFE9DFCA2F074" authority="Fujikawa &amp; Ohba (2007: 328)" authorityName="Fujikawa &amp; Ohba" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="2007" box="[257,819,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rolwalingensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FE8DFE9DFE54F074" box="[257,453,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">S. rolwalingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461250D28FE5CFE9DFCA2F074" author="Fujikawa, K. &amp; Ohba, H." box="[464,819,304,329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" pagination="328 - 332" refId="ref30874" refString="Fujikawa, K. &amp; Ohba, H. (2007) A new species of Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae) from the Nepal Himalaya. The Journal of Japanese Botany 82: 328 - 332." type="journal article" year="2007">Fujikawa &amp; Ohba (2007: 328)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its nearly stemless and caespitose habit, leaf blade lanceolate or oblong and pinnatisect, capitula solitary, but differs by its leaf lobes ovate-triangular to quadrangular, margin with 1–2 teeth (vs. oblong, broadly ovate or triangular, with 2–4 irregular teeth), capitula
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in diameter (vs.
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in diameter), and outer pappus scabrid (vs. plumose). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FBCBFE31FF2DF0E4" authority="Hooker (1881: 369)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystichoides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FBCBFE31FBC4F088" box="[1095,1109,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FBEEFE31FA93F088" box="[1122,1282,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">polystichoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461250D28FA84FE31FF2DF0E4" author="Hooker, J. D." pageId="31" pageNumber="190" refId="ref31149" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) The Flora of British India, volume 3. L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 369)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf blade pinnatisect, capitula solitary, midvein less than
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wide, outer pappus scabrid, but differs by its caudex robust (vs. slender), leaf segments ovate-triangular to quadrangular, margin with 1–2 teeth (vs. quadrangular, margin denticulate, with 5–9 teeth), and phyllary apex reflexed (vs. inner ones appressed, outermost ones patent). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661250D28FEBCFD81FE75F378" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,484,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761250D28FEBCFD81FE75F378" box="[304,484,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="190">S. nyingchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61250D28FCC6FD81FC23F378" box="[842,946,556,581]" captionStart-0="TABLE 13" captionStart-1="TABLE 14" captionStart-2="TABLE 15" captionStart-3="TABLE 16" captionStart-4="TABLE 17" captionStartId-0="31.[136,216,630,651]" captionStartId-1="33.[136,216,558,579]" captionStartId-2="35.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-3="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-4="39.[136,216,810,831]" captionText-0="TABLE 13. Comparison of Saussurea nyingchiensis with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 14. Comparison of Saussurea zayuensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 15. Comparison of Saussurea chinduensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." captionText-4="TABLE 17. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis with related species." pageId="31" pageNumber="190">Table 13.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A70DA520C00988DB6F51DD2E13E99248">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E533F140FD6B70355DE04896D7CDB0B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5221DCB48A28231470BC010E0E49FB47">
<mods:roleTerm id="74F32744DC219C7B08C789136B95D9EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A082888AAECADCCEA45D12ACB7755CCE">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D34ED1F361EB6907A26BCA3FDD41884A">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C2967DFB8D69543A50FCCE10977FBA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DD17BF18335234B80377BE09CF91BBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D20CDBF708BB69040AC69C86D2730A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AFC79F1295205F49B37D8474E9F7A19">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27B00B2403852A3E72D4BED4784DDCFF">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F3D3D429B5594CADCE760DA616585CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ABD30A156BAEB9765187F7533E5F0FBA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D97A32E0525F3857DE2D0B5E5D6CAA4">
<mods:title id="03474888DCBE43B5AE2BEA69962AF71D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="54E31E3135DDDC99B77F32574B7155EF">
<mods:date id="D2E4BE48A2A6AB332A7A696F440EED75">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CABCD602EE691CEE4948056EEEC1EEB2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="07A7957A65E49F65F6633D666103530D">2015-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E50D1B6E596FB999935AA1ABA0F92325" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9DF44F4A656A2991913F3D38825C561F">213</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D345CD0B8574247A46A843B19218E05A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F8F39FE53748B2C57961BC8F908AD779">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="982989BAFA4A24DAEC24711B468F891D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B227EC4491AC8532B15A04615E100D6">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2551CE03C2BF58F5C3C7A08D8165C109">211</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="50F72853993B23B10FFCA5620E6661EB">
<mods:url id="8946593E8395757EBC8152DE4BEC60C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1EB90DE561BCBAD63FC7A7A981A0A924">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2143779978B8A814860F0A5B83EF488F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="826DF101AE1EDE0E3364F4CC6F664D1C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF9A0DE771B9C1A9FDACCD12996605D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE7361270D2AFF04FF0DFAADF5F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361270D2AFF04FF0DFAADF5F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE7361270D2AFF04FF0DFAADF5F0" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF04FF0DFCDCF184" box="[136,845,158,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF04FF0DFCDCF184" blockId="29.[136,845,158,185]" box="[136,845,158,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="4467C80961270D2AFF04FF0DFCDCF184" box="[136,845,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF04FF0DFF3DF184" bold="true" box="[136,172,160,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFF3EFF33FDEEF184" ID-CoL="7YXXJ" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,639,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF3EFF33FE6FF184" bold="true" box="[178,510,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea xianrendongensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFD07FF0DFD75F184" bold="true" box="[651,740,160,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61270D2AFD07FF0DFD75F184" box="[651,740,160,185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061270D2AFD7FFF0DFCD4F184" box="[755,837,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1994,2015]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,411,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[233,1355,389,1969]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Saussurea xianrendongensis. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Floret (with pappus removed). D. Anthers. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). H. Leaf lobe. I. Floret. All from Kham Expedition 10-2675 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638605/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF04FF47FAAEF3E8" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF04FF47FD5AF01E" blockId="29.[136,1452,234,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861270D2AFF04FF47FD56F01E" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="3400" latitude="27.766666" location="Xianrendong" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="99.65" municipality="Type" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61270D2AFF04FF47FF2BF1C2" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561270D2AFF5BFF47FEB7F1C2" box="[215,294,234,255]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761270D2AFEA2FF47FEEAF1C2" box="[302,379,234,255]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961270D2AFE08FF47FDA6F1C2" box="[388,567,234,255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61270D2AFDCCFF47FD51F1C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361270D2AFF04FF0DFAADF5F0:1A4F29BE61270D2AFDCCFF47FD51F1C2" box="[576,704,234,255]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="99.65" municipality="Type" name="Xianrendong" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xianrendong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261270D2AFD46FF47FCB3F1C2" box="[714,802,234,255]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="27.766666">
27°46
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFC88FF47FC98F1C2" box="[772,777,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261270D2AFCA1FF47FC12F1C2" box="[813,899,234,255]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="99.65">
99°39
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFCEBFF47FCFDF1C2" box="[871,876,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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, rocky slopes in a small valley,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFB3BFF47FA93F1C2" box="[1207,1282,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661270D2AFB3BFF47FA93F1C2" box="[1207,1282,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561270D2AFA81FF47FA36F1C2" box="[1293,1447,234,255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" value="2010-08-23">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61270D2AFA81FF47FA36F1C2" box="[1293,1447,234,255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" value="2010-08-23">23 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31FEA3FE2AF01E" box="[189,443,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Kham Expedition 10-2675</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761270D2AFE4BFEA3FD8CF01E" box="[455,541,270,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061270D2AFDAFFEA3FDD3F01E" box="[547,578,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761270D2AFDC7FEA3FD0BF01E" box="[587,666,270,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061270D2AFD2CFEA3FD51F01E" box="[672,704,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF04FEF9FAAEF3E8" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFEC6FEF9FE2BF050" box="[330,442,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex branched, fibrously split. Stems usually several, erect, simple, base covered with fibrous petiole remains. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFC51FED5FBA0F0AC" box="[989,1073,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFAB0FED5FA3AF0AC" box="[1340,1451,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFF45FE31FEA3F088" box="[201,306,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
wide, margin with 1–3 pairs of runcinate distinct teeth; teeth linear or obliquely narrowly triangular, reclinate; blade adaxially green, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate, abaxially grayish white arachnoid tomentose; terminal lobe linear. Middle and upper stem leaves gradually smaller upward on stem,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFBEFFE49FB4BF0C0" box="[1123,1242,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–14 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFAA8FE49FA3DF0C0" box="[1316,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire, apex acuminate. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFB30FDA5FAB2F31C" box="[1212,1315,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, linear, subequal, apex green and acute; outer phyllaries
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFBA3FD81FB3AF378" box="[1071,1195,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFAADFD81FAF4F378" box="[1313,1381,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, white pubescent, apex patent; middle phyllaries
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD24FDFDFCB0F354" box="[680,801,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFC1CFDFDFC43F354" box="[912,978,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, white pubescent, apex patent; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFF73FDD9FEEBF3B0" box="[255,378,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFE48FDD9FDB2F3B0" box="[452,547,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex appressed. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFB86FDD9FBF8F3B0" box="[1034,1129,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFA03FDD9FF25F38C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFEB8FD35FE03F38C" box="[308,402,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD99FD35FDE3F38C" box="[533,626,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFCA9FD35FCF7F38C" box="[805,870,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFB32FD35FA84F38C" box="[1214,1301,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus light brown; outer bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD12FD11FD4EF3E8" box="[670,735,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFBC9FD11FB02F3E8" box="[1093,1171,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF31FD4DFC00F27C" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31FD4DFC9BF220" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31FD4DFE71F3C4" bold="true" box="[189,480,736,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFD88FD4DFCD0F3C4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[516,833,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFD88FD4DFCD0F3C4" box="[516,833,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761270D2AFB34FD4DFB79F3C4" box="[1208,1256,736,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
locality. It grows in rocky slopes in a small valley at an altitude of
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFD22FCA9FC97F220" box="[686,774,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31FC85FC00F27C" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" box="[189,913,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31FC85FEA8F27C" bold="true" box="[189,313,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF31FCE1FA00F258" box="[189,1425,842,870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31FCE1FA00F258" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" box="[189,1425,842,870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31FCE1FEADF258" bold="true" box="[189,316,844,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761270D2AFC87FCE1FCABF258" box="[779,826,844,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
locality, Xianrendong. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFB6FFCE7FA1BF25B" bold="true" box="[1251,1418,842,870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">IJλÑṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61270D2AFF31FCDDFAADF5F0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31FCDDFD18F524" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF31FCDDFEAAF2B4" bold="true" box="[189,315,880,905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFED3FCDDFD0DF2B4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,668,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFED3FCDDFD0DF2B4" box="[351,668,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFC91FCDDFCA3F2B4" box="[797,818,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFC1AFCDDFB0FF2B4" box="[918,1182,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Strictae">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFC1AFCDDFB99F2B4" box="[918,1032,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFBCBFCDDFB0FF2B4" box="[1095,1182,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Strictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its pinnately lobed leaves and solitary capitula. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFD44FC39FA86F290" authority="Franchet (1888: 340)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1888" box="[712,1303,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yunnanensis" variety="runcinata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFD44FC39FCE0F290" box="[712,881,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S. yunnanensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFC22FC39FB8AF290" box="[942,1051,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">runcinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461270D2AFBA9FC39FA86F290" author="Franchet, A." box="[1061,1303,916,941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the habit, linear leaves, leaves abaxially grayish white arachnoid tomentose, capitula size, subequal phyllaries, phyllaries apex acuminate, but differs by its leaf blade always linear (vs. elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or linear), phyllaries apex acute and patent (vs. caudate acuminate and appressed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561270D2AFF31FB89FAADF5F0" blockId="29.[136,1452,340,1229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">
In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFE34FB89FD0BF500" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[440,666,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFE34FB89FD0BF500" box="[440,666,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S. xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be weakly related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFB9FFB89FB72F500" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1043,1251,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFB9FFB89FB72F500" box="[1043,1251,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S. pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFA1AFB89FEADF55C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolingulata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFA1AFB89FA35F500" box="[1430,1444,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFF04FBE5FEADF55C" box="[136,316,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">pseudolingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its runcinate pinnately lobed or toothed leaves, leaves abaxially grayish white arachnoid tomentose, capitula solitary, and phyllaries green, but differs by its leaf blade linear, less than
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFBC9FBC1FBEFF5B8" box="[1093,1150,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide, teeth 1–3 pairs (vs. narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061270D2AFED8FB3DFE38F594" box="[340,425,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
wide, lobes 6–13 pairs), and phyllaries green, apex acute and patent (vs. blackish purple, apex acuminate and appressed). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661270D2AFD3FFB19FC05F5F0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[691,916,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xianrendongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761270D2AFD3FFB19FC05F5F0" box="[691,916,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="188">S. xianrendongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related taxa is given is
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61270D2AFB58FB19FAADF5F0" box="[1236,1340,1204,1229]" captionStart-0="TABLE 12" captionStart-1="TABLE 13" captionStart-2="TABLE 14" captionStart-3="TABLE 15" captionStart-4="TABLE 16" captionStartId-0="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" captionStartId-1="31.[136,216,630,651]" captionStartId-2="33.[136,216,558,579]" captionStartId-3="35.[136,216,990,1011]" captionStartId-4="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionText-0="TABLE 12. Comparison of Saussurea pseudolingulata and S. xianrendongensis with related taxa." captionText-1="TABLE 13. Comparison of Saussurea nyingchiensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 14. Comparison of Saussurea zayuensis with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 15. Comparison of Saussurea chinduensis with related species." captionText-4="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." pageId="29" pageNumber="188">Table 12.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

243
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<mods:title id="6253FBAD60A5BE6598A0B0589EB83C21">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561280D25FF04F98BFC97F702" blockId="18.[136,774,1573,1599]" box="[136,774,1573,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="4467C80961280D25FF04F98BFC97F702" box="[136,774,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FF04F98BFF35F702" bold="true" box="[136,164,1574,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FF3EF988FDA9F702" ID-CoL="7YXWK" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,568,1573,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FF3EF988FE26F702" bold="true" box="[178,439,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Saussurea gongriensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61280D25FDCFF98BFD0CF702" box="[579,669,1574,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061280D25FD20F98BFD6CF702" box="[684,765,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1879,1900]" captionTargetBox="[309,1290,416,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-109@19.[285,1303,389,1853]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Saussurea gongriensis. A. Habit. B. Floret. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Style branches. F. Corolla with style and anthers. G. Outer pappus bristle. H. Inner pappus bristle. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). J. Leaf section (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface). All from FLPH Tibet Expedition 13-1160 (PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638593/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61280D24FF04F9DCFF65F050" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561280D25FF04F9DCFCAFF797" blockId="18.[136,1451,1649,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861280D25FF04F9DCFCABF797" collectingDate="2013-08-14" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Cona County" elevation="3420" latitude="27.966667" location="Gongri Xiang" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="91.8" municipality="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61280D25FF04F9DCFF2BF7BB" box="[136,186,1649,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561280D25FF5BF9DCFEB7F7BB" box="[215,294,1649,1670]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761280D25FEA2F9DCFEE6F7BB" box="[302,375,1649,1670]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961280D25FE0DF9DCFD90F7BB" box="[385,513,1649,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Cona County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<location id="1A4F29BE61280D25FD17F9DCFD62F7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361280D23FF04F98BFC1FF0C5:1A4F29BE61280D25FD17F9DCFD62F7BB" box="[667,755,1649,1670]" country="China" county="Cona County" latitude="27.966667" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="91.8" municipality="Type" name="Rangcun" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Xizang">Rangcun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261280D25FD71F9DCFCC5F7BB" box="[765,852,1649,1670]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="27.966667">
27°58
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FCBAF9DCFCAAF7BB" box="[822,827,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261280D25FCD3F9DCFC24F7BB" box="[863,949,1649,1670]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="91.8">
91°48
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FC14F9DCFC0CF7BB" box="[920,925,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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, on rocks beside forest in valley,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61280D25FAC5F9DCFF7EF797" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="2013-08-14">14 August 2013</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FF75F938FDBCF797" box="[249,557,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FF75F938FEA4F797" box="[249,309,1685,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761280D25FEB7F938FEFAF797" box="[315,363,1685,1706]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 13-1160
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761280D25FDB6F938FD01F797" box="[570,656,1685,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FD1AF938FD24F797" box="[662,693,1685,1706]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761280D25FD32F938FC9CF797" box="[702,781,1685,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FC9FF938FCA2F797" box="[787,819,1685,1706]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FEDCF977FE25F7CE" box="[336,436,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex slender, usually branched at ground level, covered with fibrously lacerate remains of petioles. Stems 1–4, simple, erect,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FD14F953FC9AF62A" box="[664,779,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white arachnoid. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FEC3F88FFE5FF606" box="[335,462,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FDCFF88FFD17F606" box="[579,646,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, white arachnoid; leaf blade oblong to elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FB66F88FFAF8F606" box="[1258,1385,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FF04F8EBFE94F662" box="[136,261,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.6 cm</quantity>
wide, pinnately lobed; lateral lobes 5–8 pairs, semiorbicular, quadrangular, ovate, or subtriangular, margin mucronate-dentate, with 1–3 teeth,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FDA8F8C7FD14F6BE" box="[548,645,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FD5FF8C7FCA5F6BE" box="[723,820,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute and mucronate; leaf blade adaxially green, densely glandular scabrid, strigose, abaxially grayish white tomentose; midvein ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FB21F823FB62F69A" box="[1197,1267,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, narrowly winged. Middle and upper stem leaves 1–3, gradually smaller, shortly petiolate. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre broadly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FE74F87BFDE6F6D2" box="[504,631,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FC83F87BFC1FF6D2" box="[783,910,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, white arachnoid pubescent, apex acute to acuminate; outermost phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FCEEF857FC5CF92E" box="[866,973,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FBB1F857FB05F92E" box="[1085,1172,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex green, acute, slightly patent or nearly appressed; middle phyllaries lanceolate,
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long,
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FBAFFF0DFB04F184" box="[1059,1173,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex green, acute, nearly appressed or slightly patent; innermost phyllaries ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FCA1FF69FCEDF1E0" box="[813,892,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FC66FF69FBBAF1E0" box="[1002,1067,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, apex purple, acuminate and appressed. Receptacle bristles yellowish white, subulate,
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long. Corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FBF8FF45FB53F03C" box="[1140,1218,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FAB7FF45FA3DF03C" box="[1339,1452,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FEAAFEA1FEF7F018" box="[294,358,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FD9DFEA1FDC0F018" box="[529,593,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FC2CFEA1FC71F018" box="[928,992,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, transversely rugose, glabrous, apex with a short crown. Pappus light brown; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FCD6FE9DFC28F074" box="[858,953,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles 13–15, plumose,
<quantity id="D868D28061290D24FAE9FE9DFF25F050" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61290D24FF04F8FAFBBDF689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" startId="19.[136,229,1879,1900]" targetBox="[309,1290,416,1836]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561290D24FF04F8FAFBBDF689" blockId="19.[136,1452,1879,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761290D24FF04F8FAFE9AF651" bold="true" box="[136,267,1879,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661290D24FE9DF8FAFE7BF651" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,490,1879,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongriensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761290D24FE9DF8FAFE7BF651" box="[273,490,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Saussurea gongriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Floret. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Style branches. F. Corolla with style and anthers. G. Outer pappus bristle. H. Inner pappus bristle. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). J. Leaf section (left, adaxial surface; right, abaxial surface). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761290D24FE32F832FD63F689" box="[446,754,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">FLPH Tibet Expedition 13-1160</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61290D23FF31F849FC00F184" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561290D24FF31F849FCB4F91C" blockId="19.[136,1451,2020,2081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761290D24FF31F849FE71F6C0" bold="true" box="[189,480,2020,2045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661290D24FD8FF849FD6EF6C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,767,2020,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongriensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761290D24FD8FF849FD6EF6C0" box="[515,767,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Saussurea gongriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Cona County, southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761290D24FB2CF849FB65F6C0" box="[1184,1268,2020,2045]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561290D24FB73F849FAD7F6C0" box="[1279,1350,2020,2045]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on rocks beside forest in valley at an altitude of ca.
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612E0D23FF31FF0DFC00F184" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,504]" box="[189,913,160,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FF31FF0DFEA8F184" bold="true" box="[189,313,160,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612E0D23FF31FF6EFE59F03D" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612E0D23FF31FF6EFE59F03D" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FF31FF6EFEAFF1E1" bold="true" box="[189,318,195,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612E0D23FCBEFF6EFCF3F1E1" box="[818,866,195,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gongri Xiang, a village in Cona County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FEB9FF49FE51F03D" bold="true" box="[309,448,228,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">ŃHṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612E0D23FF31FEA7FC1FF0C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612E0D23FF31FEA7FC1FF0C5" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FF31FEA7FEAAF01E" bold="true" box="[189,315,266,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Discussion</emphasis>
:—Our molecular tree has not shown closely related species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612E0D23FBA0FEA7FB5EF01E" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1068,1231,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongriensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FBA0FEA7FB5EF01E" box="[1068,1231,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">S. gongriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612E0D23FA1AFEA7FC3EF07A" authority="(Candolle 1838: 539) Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 330)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="539" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontodontoides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FA1AFEA7FEAAF07A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">S. leontodontoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612E0D23FEC1FE83FDA5F07A" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[333,564,302,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838: 539</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612E0D23FDC9FE83FC3EF07A" author="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H." box="[581,943,302,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref31568" refString="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. (1846) Bemerkungen zu der Tribus der Cynareen Less. Linnaea 19: 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1846">Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its pinnately lobed leaves, leaf segments quadrangular, ovate, or subtriangular, margin dentate, mucronate toothed, leaf blade abaxially green, densely glandular scabrid, strigose, adaxially grayish white tomentose, achenes transversely rugose and pappus light brown, but differs by its caudex slender (vs. stout), petioles ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612E0D23FD03FE35FD43F08C" box="[655,722,408,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612E0D23FCC1FE35FC3DF08C" box="[845,940,408,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
wide), phyllaries white arachnoid pubescent (vs. glabrous), margin green (vs. purple), and innermost phyllaries apex purple (vs. similar to outer ones in color). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612E0D23FEBCFE72FE5EF0C5" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,463,479,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongriensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FEBCFE72FE5EF0C5" box="[304,463,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">S. gongriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE612E0D23FCB9FE72FC1FF0C5" box="[821,910,479,504]" captionStart-0="TABLE 9" captionStart-1="TABLE 10" captionStart-2="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="20.[136,216,547,568]" captionStartId-1="23.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionStartId-2="25.[136,216,1530,1551]" captionText-0="TABLE 9. Comparison of Saussurea gongriensis and S. minutiloba with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 10. Comparison of Saussurea multiloba with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 11. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoeriostemon with related species." pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Table 9.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9565B3CBB6FBA7236389E51477FBDFF4">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612B0D26FF04FB0EFD1EF581" box="[136,655,1185,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF04FB0EFD1EF581" blockId="17.[136,655,1185,1212]" box="[136,655,1185,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="4467C809612B0D26FF04FB0EFD1EF581" box="[136,655,1185,1212]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF04FB0EFF0CF581" bold="true" box="[136,157,1187,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612B0D26FF28FB0CFE5EF581" ID-CoL="7YXXN" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,463,1185,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF28FB0CFED6F586" bold="true" box="[164,327,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Saussurea yui</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FE56FB0EFDA5F581" bold="true" box="[474,564,1187,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C612B0D26FE56FB0EFDA5F581" box="[474,564,1187,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Fig. 9)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612B0D26FF04FB40FB66F7C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF04FB40FE0BF41B" blockId="17.[136,1452,1261,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612B0D26FF04FB40FE07F41B" collectingDate="1937-10-20" collectionCode="T, PE, A, KUN" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4100" location="Wachin Xiang" municipality="Type" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612B0D26FF04FB40FF2BF43F" box="[136,186,1261,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612B0D26FF5BFB40FEB7F43F" box="[215,294,1261,1282]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612B0D26FEA2FB40FEEEF43F" box="[302,383,1261,1282]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612B0D26FE0BFB40FD95F43F" box="[391,516,1261,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612B0D26FD80FB40FD06F43F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE612B0D26FD80FB40FD06F43F" box="[524,663,1261,1282]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Type" name="Wachin Xiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wachin Xiang</location>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612B0D26FD2DFB40FC90F43F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE612B0D26FD2DFB40FC90F43F" box="[673,769,1261,1282]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Type" name="Jin-chang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jin-chang</location>
, on rocks in woods,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC4FFB40FB9FF43F" box="[963,1038,1261,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4100.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612B0D26FC4FFB40FB9FF43F" box="[963,1038,1261,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612B0D26FB9BFB40FB28F43F" box="[1047,1209,1261,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1937-10-20">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612B0D26FB9BFB40FB28F43F" box="[1047,1209,1261,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1937-10-20">20 October 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FB4FFB40FADBF43F" box="[1219,1354,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FB4FFB40FB43F43F" box="[1219,1234,1261,1282]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FB56FB40FB78F43F" box="[1242,1257,1261,1282]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">T</collectionCode>
. Yu 14673
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612B0D26FADAFB40FA3DF43F" box="[1366,1452,1261,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FF31FABCFF4DF41B" box="[189,220,1297,1318]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612B0D26FF6AFABCFEA4F41B" box="[230,309,1297,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FEB5FABCFEDDF41B" box="[313,332,1297,1318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FEDBFABCFE1EF41B" box="[343,399,1297,1318]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF04FAFAFB66F7C1" blockId="17.[136,1452,1367,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
Herbs perennial, usually nearly stemless or rarely with short stem up to
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC5CFAFAFB8DF44D" box="[976,1052,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
. Rhizomes ascending, branched or simple, densely covered with dark brown residue of old leaves, with numerous or a few blackish brown stout roots of even thickness. Leaves rosulate or cauline, subsessile; leaf blade green on both surfaces, oblong to narrowly elliptic, (2.4–)
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FF47FA6EFEB2F4E1" box="[203,291,1475,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
long, (0.4–)
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FE3AFA6EFDA9F4E1" box="[438,568,1475,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
wide, chartaceous, glabrous, midveins conspicuous, base cuneate-attenuate, margin obscurely denticulate or entire, apex acute or obtuse. Capitula solitary in rosette of leaves at end of stem, sessile. Involure subglobose,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FE5CF9A6FDDCF719" box="[464,589,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC85F9A6FC17F719" box="[777,902,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in 5–6 rows, imbricate, leathery, abaxially sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous; outer and middle phyllaries oblong,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FBC4F982FB50F775" box="[1096,1217,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FA85F982FAF6F775" box="[1289,1383,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse; inner phyllaries elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FDBEF9FEFD3AF751" box="[562,683,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FD7FF9FEFCC0F751" box="[755,849,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, apex narrowly obtuse. Receptacle flat, densely covered with persistent yellowish bristles, bristles linear,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC8DF9DAFCCDF7AD" box="[769,860,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purplish blue,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FB14F9DAFA81F7AD" box="[1176,1296,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-funnelform, glabrous, tube
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FE30F936FDB9F789" box="[444,552,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FD27F936FC99F789" box="[683,776,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC1FF936FC60F789" box="[915,1009,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FB33F936FA90F789" box="[1215,1281,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lanate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FE0FF912FE58F7E5" box="[387,457,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC8AF912FCF9F7E5" box="[774,872,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FC6DF912FBAAF7E5" box="[993,1083,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus yellowish white; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FE6DF94EFDAFF7C1" box="[481,574,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles 14–18, plumose,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FBB2F94EFB26F7C1" box="[1086,1207,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612B0D26FF31F8AAFC0DF655" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF31F8AAFADDF679" blockId="17.[136,1452,1367,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF31F8AAFE77F61D" bold="true" box="[189,486,1799,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612B0D26FD85F8AAFD36F61D" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[521,679,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FD85F8AAFD36F61D" box="[521,679,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Saussurea yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Muli County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612B0D26FAC6F8AAFA36F61D" box="[1354,1447,1799,1824]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612B0D26FF04F886FF5EF679" box="[136,207,1835,1860]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in grassy slopes, thickets or on rocks in
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612B0D26FD70F886FCCBF679" box="[764,858,1835,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FD70F886FCCBF679" box="[764,858,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests at altitudes of (2800–)
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FB24F886FAD9F679" box="[1192,1352,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF31F8E2FC0DF655" blockId="17.[136,1452,1367,2076]" box="[189,924,1871,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF31F8E2FEA8F655" bold="true" box="[189,313,1871,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612B0D25FF31F8DEFF52F018" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF31F8DEFD26F68D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1367,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF31F8DEFEAFF6B1" bold="true" box="[189,318,1907,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the name of the famous Chinese collector and distinct taxonomist, T. T. Yu. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FDA8F839FD21F68D" bold="true" box="[548,688,1940,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">ĞŐṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D25FF31F816FF52F018" blockId="17.[136,1452,1367,2076]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612B0D26FF31F816FCB8F6C5" collectingDate="1937-10-29" collectionCode="T, A, PE" collectorName="Yu" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4100" location="Jin-chang" municipality="Wachin" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF31F816FD58F6E9" bold="true" box="[189,713,1979,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612B0D26FF31F816FDA9F6E9" box="[189,568,1979,2004]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612B0D26FDCBF816FD50F6E9" box="[583,705,1979,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612B0D26FD66F816FCD9F6E9" box="[746,840,1979,2004]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612B0D26FCDFF816FC23F6E9" box="[851,946,1979,2004]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612B0D26FC30F816FBDFF6E9" box="[956,1102,1979,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612B0D26FBD5F816FB20F6E9" box="[1113,1201,1979,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Wachin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612B0D26FB30F816FABDF6E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE612B0D26FB30F816FABDF6E9" box="[1212,1324,1979,2004]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Wachin" name="Jin-chang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jin-chang</location>
, on surface of rocks,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FF7FF872FEDAF6C5" box="[243,331,2015,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4100.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612B0D26FF7FF872FEDAF6C5" box="[243,331,2015,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612B0D26FED4F872FD88F6C5" box="[344,537,2015,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1937-10-29">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612B0D26FED4F872FD88F6C5" box="[344,537,2015,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1937-10-29">29 October 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FDA9F872FD59F6C5" box="[549,712,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FDA9F872FDA7F6C5" box="[549,566,2015,2040]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FDCEF872FDC2F6C5" box="[578,595,2015,2040]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612B0D26FDD3F872FDEBF6C5" box="[607,634,2015,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Yu</collectorName>
14677
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FD54F872FD7EF6C5" box="[728,751,2015,2040]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FD70F872FCB0F6C5" box="[764,801,2015,2040]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612B0D26FCBAF872FC0DF921" collectingDate="1983-09-13" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4200" location="Chenchang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612B0D26FCBAF872FC58F6C5" box="[822,969,2015,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612B0D26FC58F872FBC4F6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE612B0D26FC58F872FBC4F6C5" box="[980,1109,2015,2040]" country="China" county="Muli County" name="Chenchang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Chenchang</location>
, in thickets and grassy slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280612B0D26FF04F7AEFF71F921" box="[136,224,2051,2076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4200.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612B0D26FF04F7AEFF71F921" box="[136,224,2051,2076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612B0D26FF62F7AEFE5CF921" box="[238,461,2051,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1983-09-13">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612B0D26FF62F7AEFE5CF921" box="[238,461,2051,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1983-09-13">13 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FE56F7AEFCCCF921" box="[474,861,2051,2076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612B0D26FE56F7AEFC9FF921" box="[474,782,2051,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</collectorName>
14012
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612B0D26FCE2F7AEFC05F921" box="[878,916,2051,2076]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612B0D25FC25F7AEFC79F184" collectingDate="1983-09-13" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="3900" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" location="Chenchang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612B0D26FC25F7AEFBADF921" box="[937,1084,2051,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612B0D26FBC4F7AEFB58F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE612B0D26FBC4F7AEFB58F921" box="[1096,1225,2051,2076]" country="China" county="Muli County" name="Chenchang" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Chenchang</location>
, in
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612B0D26FB7FF7AEFAC0F921" box="[1267,1361,2051,2076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FB7FF7AEFAC0F921" box="[1267,1361,2051,2076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
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<elevation id="94BD985661280D25FF04FF0DFEB5F184" box="[136,292,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561280D25FEA3FF0DFD98F184" box="[303,521,160,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="1983-09-13">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61280D25FEA3FF0DFD98F184" box="[303,521,160,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="1983-09-13">13 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FD9FFF0DFC1EF184" box="[531,911,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="B2651AB361280D25FD9FFF0DFCD4F184" box="[531,837,160,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</collectorName>
14011
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FC11FF0DFC71F184" box="[925,992,160,185]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861280D25FC7EFF0DFAACF1E0" collectingDate="1939-08-30" collectionCode="K, M, A, PE, KUN" collectorName="Feng" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="2800" location="Lamachang" municipality="Ngerya" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961280D25FC7EFF0DFB12F184" box="[1010,1155,160,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Muli County</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61280D25FB4EFF0DFA86F184" box="[1218,1303,160,185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Ngerya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61280D25FAAEFF0DFA39F184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE61280D25FAAEFF0DFA39F184" box="[1314,1448,160,185]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Ngerya" name="Lamachang" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Lamachang</location>
, on the border of
<location id="1A4F29BE61280D25FEC0FF69FE55F1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE61280D25FEC0FF69FE55F1E0" box="[332,452,196,221]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Ngerya" name="Chungtien" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Chungtien</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FE5DFF69FDBBF1E0" box="[465,554,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661280D25FE5DFF69FDBBF1E0" box="[465,554,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on open hillside,
<date id="6B2E59A561280D25FC8CFF69FC28F1E0" box="[768,953,196,221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="1939-08-30">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61280D25FC8CFF69FC28F1E0" box="[768,953,196,221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="1939-08-30">30 August 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FC4AFF69FB1AF1E0" box="[966,1163,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FC4AFF69FC4DF1E0" box="[966,988,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FC65FF69FB95F1E0" box="[1001,1028,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361280D25FB9CFF69FBDBF1E0" box="[1040,1098,196,221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Feng</collectorName>
2863
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FB11FF69FB25F1E0" box="[1181,1204,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FB4EFF69FB74F1E0" box="[1218,1253,196,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FB7FFF69FAA4F1E0" box="[1267,1333,196,221]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861280D25FAC5FF69FF2FF018" collectingDate="2011-07-29" collectionCode="Y, S, C, PE" collectorName="Chen &amp; Bi" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" elevation="4000" location="Huolu Shan" municipality="Wodi" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961280D25FAC5FF69FF4DF03C" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Yanyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61280D25FF69FF45FEB5F03C" box="[229,292,232,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Wodi</collectingMunicipality>
, north slope of
<location id="1A4F29BE61280D25FE40FF45FDC2F03C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612B0D25FF04FB0EFF6EF27C:1A4F29BE61280D25FE40FF45FDC2F03C" box="[460,595,232,257]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" municipality="Wodi" name="Huolu Shan" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Huolu Shan</location>
, on rocks at forest margin,
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FCF0FF45FC40F03C" box="[892,977,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661280D25FCF0FF45FC40F03C" box="[892,977,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561280D25FC50FF45FBFDF03C" box="[988,1132,232,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="2011-07-29">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61280D25FC50FF45FBFDF03C" box="[988,1132,232,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" value="2011-07-29">29 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FBFAFF45FA3AF03C" box="[1142,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FBFAFF45FB16F03C" box="[1142,1159,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FB03FF45FB31F03C" box="[1167,1184,232,257]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361280D25FB26FF45FB74F03C" box="[1194,1253,232,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Chen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FA8AFF45FA86F03C" box="[1286,1303,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FAACFF45FAA7F03C" box="[1312,1334,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB361280D25FAB3FF45FAC9F03C" box="[1343,1368,232,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Bi</collectorName>
11-078
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061280D25FF1CFEA1FF27F018" box="[144,182,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61280D25FF31FE9DFF6EF27C" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561280D25FF31FE9DFEEBF378" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FF31FE9DFEAAF074" bold="true" box="[189,315,304,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FED3FE9DFE69F074" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,504,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FED3FE9DFE69F074" box="[351,504,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Saussurea yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FDF8FE9DFD13F074" box="[628,642,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FD65FE9DFB8EF074" box="[745,1055,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gymnocline">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FD65FE9DFCCAF074" box="[745,859,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FC14FE9DFB8EF074" box="[920,1055,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Gymnocline</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its habit nearly stemless, leaves nearly entire and capitula solitary. An
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761280D25FDF3FEF9FD41F050" box="[639,720,340,365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FCEAFEF9FC35F050" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[870,932,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FCEAFEF9FC35F050" box="[870,932,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Havard Univeristy Herbarium had been previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FE4CFED5FCBCF0AC" authority="Anthony (1934: 212)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1934" box="[448,813,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FE4CFED5FDA6F0AC" box="[448,567,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. superba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461280D25FDB3FED5FCBCF0AC" author="Anthony, J." box="[575,813,376,401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" pagination="189 - 217" refId="ref29955" refString="Anthony, J. (1934) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DLXX - DC. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 18: 189 - 217." type="journal article" year="1934">Anthony (1934: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by Lipschitz. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FBF9FED5FB7DF0AC" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1934" box="[1141,1260,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FBF9FED5FB7DF0AC" box="[1141,1260,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the habit, leaf shape and solitary capitula, but differs by its rhizome with blackish brown stout roots of even thickness (vs. roots uneven and slender), leaves glabrous and blade oblong to narrowly elliptic, midvein narrower (vs. densely villous, blade ovate-oblong, midvein distinct), and phyllaries in 5–6 series, sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous, apex obtuse, margin green (vs. in 4–5 series, glabrous, apex acuminate, margin blackish brown), and inner pappus
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FB76FDA5FAE2F31C" box="[1274,1395,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FF34FD81FEA0F378" box="[184,305,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561280D25FF31FDFDFF6EF27C" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FE3FFDFDFE60F354" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[435,497,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FE3FFDFDFE60F354" box="[435,497,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FCD3FDFDFB2CF354" authority="Franchet (1888: 337)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1888" box="[863,1213,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FCD3FDFDFC58F354" box="[863,969,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. ciliaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461280D25FC5CFDFDFB2CF354" author="Franchet, A." box="[976,1213,592,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FB44FDFDFE9AF3B0" authority="Anthony (1934: 208)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FB44FDFDFAD4F354" box="[1224,1349,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461280D25FAC5FDFDFE9AF3B0" author="Anthony, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="177" pagination="189 - 217" refId="ref29955" refString="Anthony, J. (1934) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DLXX - DC. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 18: 189 - 217." type="journal article" year="1934">Anthony (1934: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FECDFDD9FCB5F3B0" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1925: 15)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1925" box="[321,804,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poochlamys">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FECDFDD9FE72F3B0" box="[321,483,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. poochlamys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461280D25FE66FDD9FCB5F3B0" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[490,804,628,653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" refId="ref30939" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1925) Plantae novae sinenses, diagnosibus brevibus descriptae. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 62: 15." type="journal volume" year="1925">Handel-Mazzetti (1925: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, it is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FBD3FDD9FB5BF3B0" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1888" box="[1119,1226,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FBD3FDD9FB5BF3B0" box="[1119,1226,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the habit, fibrous roots of even stout and phyllary shape and texture, but it differs by its receptacle densely covered with persistent and distinct bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FEB7FD11FE08F3E8" box="[315,409,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long (vs. receptacle naked), phyllaries in 5–6 series (vs. in 4–5 series), and leaf blade
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FAE1FD11FF3BF3C4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 cm</quantity>
wide and margin usually obscurely toothed (vs.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FD4FFD4DFCAEF3C4" box="[707,831,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide, margin entire and revolute), phyllary apex obtuse (vs. acute), and inner pappus
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FE47FCA9FDD2F220" box="[459,579,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D28061280D25FD23FCA9FCB6F220" box="[687,807,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661280D25FBBDFCA9FBFFF220" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1073,1134,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761280D25FBBDFCA9FBFFF220" box="[1073,1134,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">S. yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61280D25FF28FC85FF6EF27C" box="[164,255,808,833]" captionStart-0="TABLE 8" captionStart-1="TABLE 9" captionStart-2="TABLE 10" captionStartId-0="18.[136,216,882,903]" captionStartId-1="20.[136,216,547,568]" captionStartId-2="23.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionText-0="TABLE 8. Comparison of Saussurea yui with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 9. Comparison of Saussurea gongriensis and S. minutiloba with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 10. Comparison of Saussurea multiloba with related species." pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Table 8.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

357
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@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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<mods:title id="19E07E71AA045E7EA6FE77466A9E1631">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="758B4D5B469BA3FFEBB450FE36569311">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C32B3E5919CB7B2DB29E1C0953CDD41">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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.
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF3EFF33FE0EF184" bold="true" box="[178,415,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Saussurea multiloba</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C612D0D20FDA0FF0DFD14F184" box="[556,645,160,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E0612D0D20FD18FF0DFD77F184" box="[660,742,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1994,2015]" captionTargetBox="[311,1283,764,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-249@22.[302,1286,749,1969]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Saussurea multiloba. A. Habit. B. Floret. C. Leaf lobe. D. Style branches. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). H.Anthers. I. Floret (with pappus removed).All from Y. S. Chen 9532 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638597/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612D0D20FF04FF47FB16F27C" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF04FF47FE2FF01E" blockId="23.[136,1451,234,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612D0D20FF04FF47FE2BF01E" collectingDate="2009-08-22" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" country="China" county="Litang County" elevation="4100" latitude="30.183332" location="Maoyaba" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="99.916664" municipality="Type" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612D0D20FF04FF47FF2AF1C2" box="[136,187,234,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612D0D20FF5BFF47FE82F1C2" box="[215,275,234,255]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612D0D20FE90FF47FEFCF1C2" box="[284,365,234,255]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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prairie,
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30°11
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FD7FFF47FD69F1C2" box="[755,760,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
N
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,
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99°55
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FCDAFF47FCCAF1C2" box="[854,859,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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, stony meadow,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612D0D20FBE7FF47FA96F1C2" box="[1131,1287,234,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2009-08-22">22 August 2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FA9DFF47FA8EF1C2" box="[1297,1311,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FAA5FF47FAA9F1C2" box="[1321,1336,234,255]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 9532
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FE93FEA3FEAFF01E" box="[287,318,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612D0D20FEC4FEA3FE1CF01E" box="[328,397,270,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FE1FFEA3FE22F01E" box="[403,435,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF04FEF9FB16F27C" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
Herbs perennial,
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tall, caespitose. Caudex stout, fibrously split, numerously branched at ground level. Stems (2–)4–7, very short, with 1–3 cauline leaves, grayish white, sparsely arachnoid-lanate to glabrescent. Leaves mostly rosulate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FECFFE31FE3AF088" box="[323,427,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FC4AFE31FB88F088" box="[966,1049,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FBECFE31FB5BF088" box="[1120,1226,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
wide, bipinnatisect, adaxially green and glandular scabrid, abaxially densely white arachnoid and glandular dotted along midveins; primary lobes 15–27-paired; ultimate lobes with obtuse apex. Capitula solitary in each rosette of leaves. Involucre broadly campanulate to campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FDA3FDA5FD06F31C" box="[559,663,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FCA4FDA5FC34F31C" box="[808,933,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 cm</quantity>
high, with several entire and linear supporting leaves. Phyllaries in 5–6 rows, imbricate, abaxially sparsely arachnoid and especially dense in apex; outer and middle phyllaries triangular-oblong to oblong,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FDDEFDFDFD59F354" box="[594,712,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FC9BFDFDFC1CF354" box="[791,909,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute, green and usually reflexed; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE19FDD9FD80F3B0" box="[405,529,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FDD3FDD9FD45F3B0" box="[607,724,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute and purple. Receptacle flat, densely covered with persistent yellowish white acerose bristles,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FD25FD35FC96F38C" box="[681,775,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long. Florets numerous, corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FB40FD35FAD6F38C" box="[1228,1351,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
, tubular-funnelform, glabrous, tube
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE35FD11FDB5F3E8" box="[441,548,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FD2FFD11FC91F3E8" box="[675,768,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, lobes linear, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FC76FD11FBC1F3E8" box="[1018,1104,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers dark purple,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FA0DFD11FF25F3C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long including tails, apical appendage acute, basal appendages obtuse, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FAA7FD4DFAFDF3C4" box="[1323,1388,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes (immature) cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE79FCA9FDEDF220" box="[501,636,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FD64FCA9FCAFF220" box="[744,830,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, ribbed and transversely rugose, glabrous. Pappus straw-colored; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FDA4FC85FD14F27C" box="[552,645,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FC75FC85FBD9F27C" box="[1017,1096,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612D0D20FF31FCE1FC00F290" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF31FCE1FB4DF2B4" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF31FCE1FE77F258" bold="true" box="[189,486,844,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FD86FCE1FD60F258" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[522,753,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FD86FCE1FD60F258" box="[522,753,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Saussurea multiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Daocheng County and Litang County, western
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612D0D20FEC9FCDDFE32F2B4" box="[325,419,880,905]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. It grows on alpine sandy or stony meadows at altitudes of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF31FC39FC00F290" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" box="[189,913,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF31FC39FEA8F290" bold="true" box="[189,313,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Phenology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FECEFC39FECFF290" bold="true" box="[322,350,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612D0D20FF31FC15FEEAF594" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF31FC15FF56F2C8" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF31FC15FEAFF2EC" bold="true" box="[189,318,952,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects numerous lobes of leaves of the new species. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FADBFC1BFF51F2CB" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ØṄṈ LẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF31FBADFEEAF594" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612D0D20FF31FBADFA36F55C" collectingDate="2006-08-27" collectionCode="E, A, KUN, PE, TI" country="China" county="Daocheng County" elevation="3960" latitude="29.214724" location="Sandui Monastery" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.10111" municipality="Sandui" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF31FBADFD41F524" bold="true" box="[189,720,1024,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612D0D20FF31FBADFDACF524" box="[189,573,1024,1049]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612D0D20FDC3FBADFD58F524" box="[591,713,1024,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612D0D20FD7DFBADFCDEF524" box="[753,847,1024,1049]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612D0D20FCD1FBADFC2DF524" box="[861,956,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612D0D20FC45FBADFB09F524" box="[969,1176,1024,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Daocheng County</collectingCounty>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612D0D20FA80FBADFACBF524" box="[1292,1370,1024,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sandui</collectingMunicipality>
and in front of
<location id="1A4F29BE612D0D20FF66FB89FE2AF500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612D0D20FF04FF0DFE9DF708:1A4F29BE612D0D20FF66FB89FE2AF500" box="[234,443,1060,1085]" country="China" county="Daocheng County" latitude="29.214724" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.10111" municipality="Sandui" name="Sandui Monastery" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Sichuan">Sandui Monastery</location>
, open areas in sandy soil, heavily grazed meadows over sandy soil and small, shallow, intermittent pools,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2612D0D20FED2FBE5FE74F55C" box="[350,485,1096,1121]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="53" value="29.214724">
29°12
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FE2DFBE5FE36F55C" box="[417,423,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
53&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2612D0D20FE7EFBE5FDF9F55C" box="[498,616,1096,1121]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="4" value="100.10111">
100°6
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FDB9FBE5FDAAF55C" box="[565,571,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
4&quot;E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FDF9FBE5FD5CF55C" box="[629,717,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3960.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612D0D20FDF9FBE5FD5CF55C" box="[629,717,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3960.0">3960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612D0D20FD56FBE5FC01F55C" box="[730,912,1096,1121]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2006-08-27">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612D0D20FD56FBE5FC01F55C" box="[730,912,1096,1121]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2006-08-27">27 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FC10FBE5FB40F55C" box="[924,1233,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
D.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FC33FBE5FC45F55C" box="[959,980,1096,1121]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Boufford et al. 37377
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FB6DFBE5FB69F55C" box="[1249,1272,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FA89FBE5FAD5F55C" box="[1285,1348,1096,1121]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FADDFBE5FAE5F55C" box="[1361,1396,1096,1121]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FA0CFBE5FA0FF55C" box="[1408,1438,1096,1121]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">TI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612D0D20FF04FBC1FEE6F594" collectingDate="2009-08-27" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" country="China" county="Daocheng County" elevation="4000" latitude="29.2" location="Sangdui Xiang" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="100.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612D0D20FF04FBC1FEC5F5B8" box="[136,340,1132,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Daocheng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612D0D20FED2FBC1FD99F5B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612D0D20FF04FF0DFE9DF708:1A4F29BE612D0D20FED2FBC1FD99F5B8" box="[350,520,1132,1157]" country="China" county="Daocheng County" latitude="29.2" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="100.1" name="Sangdui Xiang" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sangdui Xiang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2612D0D20FD9FFBC1FDEBF5B8" box="[531,634,1132,1157]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="29.2">
29°12
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FDDAFBC1FDCDF5B8" box="[598,604,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2612D0D20FD08FBC1FD76F5B8" box="[644,743,1132,1157]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="100.1">
100°6
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FD44FBC1FD5FF5B8" box="[712,718,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, stony meadows beside
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FC79FBC1FBA2F5B8" box="[1013,1075,1132,1157]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FC79FBC1FBA2F5B8" box="[1013,1075,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FB1EFBC1FB79F5B8" box="[1170,1256,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612D0D20FB1EFBC1FB79F5B8" box="[1170,1256,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612D0D20FB78FBC1FA36F5B8" box="[1268,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2009-08-27">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612D0D20FB78FBC1FA36F5B8" box="[1268,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2009-08-27">27 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF04FB3DFEA8F594" box="[136,313,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FF04FB3DFF08F594" box="[136,153,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FF2FFB3DFF25F594" box="[163,180,1168,1193]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 9630
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612D0D20FEC5FB3DFEFEF594" box="[329,367,1168,1193]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612D0D20FF31FB19FE9DF708" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612D0D20FF31FB19FE9DF708" blockId="23.[136,1452,340,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF31FB19FEAAF5F0" bold="true" box="[189,315,1204,1229]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Discussion</emphasis>
:—No related species are shown to be close to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FCC8FB19FC5BF5F0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[836,970,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FCC8FB19FC5BF5F0" box="[836,970,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S. multiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FB4BFB19FADCF5F0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1223,1357,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FB4BFB19FADCF5F0" box="[1223,1357,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S. multiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF2AFB75FF2AF5CC" box="[166,187,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FEADFB75FDBDF5CC" box="[289,556,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Strictae">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FEADFB75FE02F5CC" box="[289,403,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FE59FB75FDBDF5CC" box="[469,556,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Strictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its pinnately lobed leaves and solitary capitula. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FF04FB51FDF3F428" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1920: 144)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,610,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FF04FB51FE9FF428" box="[136,270,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S. centiloba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612D0D20FE9BFB51FDF3F428" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[279,610,1276,1301]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref30912" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1920) Plantae novae sinenses. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 57: 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="1920">Handel-Mazzetti (1920: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its bipinnatisect leaves and solitary capitula, but it differs by its stems
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FF04FA8DFF4CF404" box="[136,221,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
tall (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FECFFA8DFE25F404" box="[323,436,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
tall), usually without cauline leaves (vs. with several cauline leaves), leaf blade linear or lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE85FAE9FECFF460" box="[265,350,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE5EFAE9FDC1F460" box="[466,592,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 cm</quantity>
wide (vs. narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FC19FAE9FC66F460" box="[917,1015,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="8.0">8–21 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FBE7FAE9FB7BF460" box="[1131,1258,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4.5 cm</quantity>
wide), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FF04FAC5FF61F4BC" box="[136,240,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FE23FAC5FD86F4BC" box="[431,535,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter), phyllary apex acuminate to acute (vs. obtuse or acute), and achenes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FF23FA21FE94F498" box="[175,261,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612D0D20FEF9FA21FE43F498" box="[373,466,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FD75FA21FB0BF498" authority="Lipschitz (1972: 532)" authorityName="Lipschitz" authorityPageNumber="532" authorityYear="1972" box="[761,1178,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lavrenkoana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FD75FA21FC31F498" box="[761,928,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S. lavrenkoana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612D0D20FC2BFA21FB0BF498" author="Lipschitz, S." box="[935,1178,1420,1445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" pagination="522 - 532" refId="ref31268" refString="Lipschitz, S. (1972) Seven new species of the genus Saussurea DC. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 57: 522 - 532. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Lipschitz (1972: 532)</bibRefCitation>
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in its fibrously split and branched caudex, bipinnatisect leaves, solitary capitula, involucre
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in diameter, and phyllary apex acuminate to acute, but differs by its leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong,
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long (vs. narrowly elliptic-linear,
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long), and achenes ca.
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long (vs. ca.
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long). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612D0D20FC53FA55FBF7F72C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[991,1126,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612D0D20FC53FA55FBF7F72C" box="[991,1126,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">S. multiloba</emphasis>
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with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE612D0D20FF28F9B1FE9DF708" box="[164,268,1564,1589]" captionStart-0="TABLE 10" captionStart-1="TABLE 11" captionStart-2="TABLE 12" captionStart-3="TABLE 13" captionStartId-0="23.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionStartId-1="25.[136,216,1530,1551]" captionStartId-2="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" captionStartId-3="31.[136,216,630,651]" captionText-0="TABLE 10. Comparison of Saussurea multiloba with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 11. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoeriostemon with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 12. Comparison of Saussurea pseudolingulata and S. xianrendongensis with related taxa." captionText-3="TABLE 13. Comparison of Saussurea nyingchiensis with related species." pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Table 10.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

383
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<mods:title id="1114376BCA5B39727F793AF50C90CD69">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377612E0D23FF04F8EBFF38F662" bold="true" box="[136,169,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">11.</emphasis>
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Y. S. Chen
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,
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(Fig. 11)
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<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612E0D23FF04F827FF2BF6A2" box="[136,186,1930,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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,
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, mountain slope grassy region,
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.
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. Yu 12816
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(
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;
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)
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.
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Herbs perennial,
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tall, caespitose. Caudex slender, usually numerously branched at ground level, covered with remains of petioles, often with several leaf rosettes and flowering shoots. Stems short, usually numerous, sparsely arachnoid. Rosette and basal leaves petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FD78FF0DFCDBF184" box="[756,842,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
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wide, slender; leaf blade lanceolate, pinnatisect,
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long,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FE41FF69FDBCF1E0" box="[461,557,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially dark green, abaxially grayish white, densely arachnoid; lobe segments 6–13 pairs, ovate or triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FD4FFF45FCAAF03C" box="[707,827,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FC02FF45FC60F03C" box="[910,1009,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, margin entire, apex acute and mucronate; midveins less than
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FE53FEA1FDA5F018" box="[479,564,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, winged. Cauline leaves 1–3, petiolate, smaller than basal leaves. Capitula solitary, terminal on stem. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FD36FE9DFCB0F074" box="[698,801,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 4 rows, sparsely pilose; outer phyllaries narrowly linear,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FE3FFEF9FD8CF050" box="[435,541,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, apex acuminate; middle phyllaries lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FAB8FEF9FA3DF050" box="[1332,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FE99FED5FE17F0AC" box="[277,390,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FB84FED5FB11F0AC" box="[1032,1152,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FA9FFED5FAF9F0AC" box="[1299,1384,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FD96FE31FDE7F088" box="[538,630,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purplish-blue,
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FC3AFE31FBBFF088" box="[950,1070,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FB24FE31FA95F088" box="[1192,1284,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FA0EFE31FF25F0E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FEB2FE6DFE0AF0E4" box="[318,411,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FDEBFE6DFD38F0E4" box="[615,681,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, auricles with lacerate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FBCFFE6DFB15F0E4" box="[1091,1156,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FF23FE49FF60F0C0" box="[175,241,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FEECFE49FE30F0C0" box="[352,417,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, apex with a short truncate crown. Pappus brown; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FAA8FE49FA3DF0C0" box="[1316,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FE6BFDA5FDB9F31C" box="[487,552,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612F0D22FF04F8D4FCA2F68F" blockId="21.[136,1452,1913,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612F0D22FF04F8D4FF61F6B3" bold="true" box="[136,240,1913,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612F0D22FF7AF8D4FE56F6B3" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[246,455,1913,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612F0D22FF7AF8D4FE56F6B3" box="[246,455,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Saussurea minutiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FE5FF8D4FE76F6B3" box="[467,487,1913,1934]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Habit.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FDBFF8D4FDD4F6B3" box="[563,581,1913,1934]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Corolla with style and anthers.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FC0DF8D4FC05F6B3" box="[897,916,1913,1934]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Achene.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FF51F830FF7FF68F" box="[221,238,1949,1970]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Pappus. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612F0D22FE2DF830FD8FF68F" box="[417,542,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FE2DF830FE3EF68F" box="[417,431,1949,1970]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FE3FF830FE50F68F" box="[435,449,1949,1970]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">T</collectionCode>
.Yu 12816
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FDA7F830FDDDF68F" box="[555,588,1949,1970]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
). Drawn by Mrs.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612F0D22FD78F830FC93F68F" box="[756,770,1949,1970]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Liu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612F0D21FF31F84EFC00F184" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612F0D22FF31F84EFA3DF6C1" blockId="21.[136,1452,2019,2080]" box="[189,1452,2019,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612F0D22FF31F84EFE78F6C1" bold="true" box="[189,489,2019,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612F0D22FD80F84EFC93F6C1" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[524,770,2019,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612F0D22FD80F84EFC93F6C1" box="[524,770,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Saussurea minutiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the southern Hengduan mountain (southwestern
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612F0D22FF04F7AAFA0DF91D" blockId="21.[136,1452,2019,2080]" box="[136,1436,2055,2080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612F0D22FF04F7AAFF73F91D" box="[136,226,2055,2080]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612F0D22FE3DF7AAFD9DF91D" box="[433,524,2055,2080]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
). It grows on alpine sandy meadows or rocky slopes at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280612F0D22FB76F7AAFA09F91D" box="[1274,1432,2055,2080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="4200.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612C0D21FF31FF0DFC00F184" blockId="22.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,913,160,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FF31FF0DFEA8F184" bold="true" box="[189,313,160,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612C0D21FF31FF69FECCF0E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612C0D21FF31FF69FEF7F03C" blockId="22.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FF31FF69FEAFF1E0" bold="true" box="[189,318,196,221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the small lobe segments of leaf blades of the new species. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FF5FFF4BFECEF03F" bold="true" box="[211,351,230,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">ṬṄṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612C0D21FF31FEA1FECCF0E4" blockId="22.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612C0D21FF31FEA1FB0EF074" collectingDate="1983-09-10" collectionCode="KUN, PE" collectorName="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4150" location="Buchang" municipality="Tangyang Xiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FF31FEA1FD42F018" bold="true" box="[189,723,268,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612C0D21FF31FEA1FDAEF018" box="[189,575,268,293]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612C0D21FDDEFEA1FD5DF018" box="[594,716,268,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612C0D21FD79FEA1FCC2F018" box="[757,851,268,293]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612C0D21FCEDFEA1FC51F018" box="[865,960,268,293]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612C0D21FC42FEA1FBF5F018" box="[974,1124,268,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612C0D21FBFEFEA1FAA0F018" box="[1138,1329,268,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Tangyang Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612C0D21FACDFEA1FA36F018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612E0D21FF04F8EBFB2FF3E8:1A4F29BE612C0D21FACDFEA1FA36F018" box="[1345,1447,268,293]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Tangyang Xiang" name="Buchang" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Sichuan">Buchang</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FF04FE9DFF71F074" box="[136,224,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4150.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612C0D21FF04FE9DFF71F074" box="[136,224,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4150.0">4150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rocky slopes,
<date id="6B2E59A5612C0D21FE27FE9DFD18F074" box="[427,649,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1983-09-10">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612C0D21FE27FE9DFD18F074" box="[427,649,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1983-09-10">10 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FD18FE9DFB87F074" box="[660,1046,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612C0D21FD18FE9DFC59F074" box="[660,968,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</collectorName>
13938
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FBA9FE9DFBF7F074" box="[1061,1126,304,329]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FBFEFE9DFB06F074" box="[1138,1175,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612C0D21FB27FE9DFA86F050" collectingDate="1983-09-14" collectionCode="KUN, PE" collectorName="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4300" location="Basong Pass" municipality="Sanqu" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612C0D21FB27FE9DFAACF074" box="[1195,1341,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612C0D21FAC4FE9DFA1FF074" box="[1352,1422,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Sanqu</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="1A4F29BE612C0D21FF04FEF9FE89F050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612E0D21FF04F8EBFB2FF3E8:1A4F29BE612C0D21FF04FEF9FE89F050" box="[136,280,340,365]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Sanqu" name="Basong Pass" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Basong Pass</location>
, scree slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FE37FEF9FD82F050" box="[443,531,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612C0D21FE37FEF9FD82F050" box="[443,531,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612C0D21FDACFEF9FD6EF050" box="[544,767,340,365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1983-09-14">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612C0D21FDACFEF9FD6EF050" box="[544,767,340,365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1983-09-14">14 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FC87FEF9FB1CF050" box="[779,1165,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612C0D21FC87FEF9FBAEF050" box="[779,1087,340,365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</collectorName>
14783
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FB11FEF9FB4FF050" box="[1181,1246,340,365]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FB66FEF9FA9EF050" box="[1258,1295,340,365]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612C0D21FAA8FEF9FE93F088" collectingDate="1981-08-15" collectionCode="CDBI, KUN, PE" collectorName="Qinghai-Xizang Expedition" country="China" county="Xiangcheng County" elevation="4400" location="Rechong" municipality="Rewu Xiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612C0D21FAA8FEF9FF4DF0AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Xiangcheng County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612C0D21FF66FED5FEECF0AC" box="[234,381,376,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Rewu Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612C0D21FE00FED5FE63F0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612E0D21FF04F8EBFB2FF3E8:1A4F29BE612C0D21FE00FED5FE63F0AC" box="[396,498,376,401]" country="China" county="Xiangcheng County" municipality="Rewu Xiang" name="Rechong" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Rechong</location>
, rocky slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FD2EFED5FD6DF0AC" box="[674,764,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4400.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612C0D21FD2EFED5FD6DF0AC" box="[674,764,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4400.0">4400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612C0D21FC87FED5FC54F0AC" box="[779,965,376,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1981-08-15">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612C0D21FC87FED5FC54F0AC" box="[779,965,376,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1981-08-15">15 August 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FC59FED5FADFF0AC" box="[981,1358,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612C0D21FC59FED5FA9AF0AC" box="[981,1291,376,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition</collectorName>
4103
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FAECFED5FA36F0AC" box="[1376,1447,376,401]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FF04FE31FF56F088" box="[136,199,412,437]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FF59FE31FF6BF088" box="[213,250,412,437]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612C0D21FE82FE31FEC9F0E4" collectingDate="1998-09-09" collectionCode="Q, E, H, Z, PE" collectorName="Yang &amp; Kong" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="4200" location="Hong Shan" municipality="Gezan Xiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612C0D21FE82FE31FEF9F088" box="[270,360,412,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612C0D21FEF9FE31FDD7F088" box="[373,582,412,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612C0D21FDDFFE31FD7BF088" box="[595,746,412,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Gezan Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612C0D21FD74FE31FCEBF088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73612E0D21FF04F8EBFB2FF3E8:1A4F29BE612C0D21FD74FE31FCEBF088" box="[760,890,412,437]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Gezan Xiang" name="Hong Shan" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Yunnan">Hong Shan</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FC0BFE31FC71F088" box="[903,992,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4200.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612C0D21FC0BFE31FC71F088" box="[903,992,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612C0D21FC61FE31FB51F088" box="[1005,1216,412,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1998-09-09">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612C0D21FC61FE31FB51F088" box="[1005,1216,412,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" value="1998-09-09">9 September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FB41FE31FE8AF0E4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FB41FE31FB75F088" box="[1229,1252,412,437]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FB7DFE31FA97F088" box="[1265,1286,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612C0D21FA9EFE31FAD8F088" box="[1298,1353,412,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FA19FE31FA39F088" box="[1429,1448,412,437]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B2651AB3612C0D21FF04FE6DFF54F0E4" box="[136,197,448,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Kong</collectorName>
98-313
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612C0D21FEA6FE6DFEC1F0E4" box="[298,336,448,473]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612C0D21FF31FE49FB2FF3E8" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612C0D21FF31FE49FB2FF3E8" blockId="22.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FF31FE49FEAAF0C0" bold="true" box="[189,315,484,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612C0D21FED3FE49FDC0F0C0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,593,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FED3FE49FDC0F0C0" box="[351,593,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Saussurea minutiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FD58FE49FD78F0C0" box="[724,745,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612C0D21FCC1FE49FBC6F0C0" box="[845,1111,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Strictae">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FCC1FE49FC2EF0C0" box="[845,959,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FB8CFE49FBC6F0C0" box="[1024,1111,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Strictae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its pinnately lobed leaves and solitary capitula. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612C0D21FDE4FDA5FCA6F31C" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[616,823,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontodontoides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FDE4FDA5FCA6F31C" box="[616,823,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">S. leontodontoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its short stems and pinnately lobed leaves, but differs by its caudex usually numerously branched and slender (vs. few branched and stout), flowering stems numerous (vs. solitary to few), leaf segment ovate or triangular-ovate, margin entire (vs. elliptic, semiorbicular, quadrangular, ovate, or subtriangular, margin dentate and 1–2 teeth), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FC9FFDD9FCEAF3B0" box="[787,891,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
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in diameter), phyllaries sparsely pilose (vs. glabrous), achenes ribbed and smooth (vs. slight transversely rugose), and inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FAE7FD35FA3DF38C" box="[1387,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612C0D21FF7DFD11FEC8F3E8" box="[241,345,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
long). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612C0D21FDE5FD11FD6FF3E8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[617,766,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiloba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612C0D21FDE5FD11FD6FF3E8" box="[617,766,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">S. minutiloba</emphasis>
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with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE612C0D21FBE9FD11FB2FF3E8" box="[1125,1214,700,725]" captionStart-0="TABLE 9" captionStart-1="TABLE 10" captionStart-2="TABLE 11" captionStart-3="TABLE 12" captionStartId-0="20.[136,216,547,568]" captionStartId-1="23.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionStartId-2="25.[136,216,1530,1551]" captionStartId-3="27.[136,216,1278,1299]" captionText-0="TABLE 9. Comparison of Saussurea gongriensis and S. minutiloba with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 10. Comparison of Saussurea multiloba with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 11. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoeriostemon with related species." captionText-3="TABLE 12. Comparison of Saussurea pseudolingulata and S. xianrendongensis with related taxa." pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Table 9.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

336
data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361330D3DFF04FCE4FB57F074.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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<mods:title id="E733FAFC953262CAE8552B76ED22C847">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E61EAD4732F375AB3F65E3BCC9435CA7">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="456B2E859517790A82C3F5C828A69184">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF04FCE4FF0CF25F" bold="true" box="[136,157,841,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFF28FCEAFDA1F25F" ID-CoL="7YXXQ" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,560,839,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zogangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF28FCEAFE3EF25C" bold="true" box="[164,431,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Saussurea zogangensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061330D3EFD28FCE4FD77F25F" box="[676,742,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[238,1331,379,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[226,1360,353,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Saussurea zogangensis. A. Habit. B. Cross section of leaf. C. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). D. Floret. E. Outer pappus bristle. F. Inner pappus bristle. G. Floret (with pappus removed). H. Anthers. I. Style branches.All from Y. S. Chen 9502 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF04FC39FEA5F2F0" blockId="9.[136,1452,916,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861330D3EFF04FC39FEA1F2F0" collectingDate="2009-08-21" collectionCode="Y, S, PE" country="China" county="Zogang County" elevation="5000" location="Dongdala Shan" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61330D3EFF04FC39FF2BF294" box="[136,186,916,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561330D3EFF5BFC39FEB7F294" box="[215,294,916,937]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761330D3EFEBCFC39FEE8F294" box="[304,377,916,937]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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pass, alpine scree,
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,
<date id="6B2E59A561330D3EFC5AFC39FBE5F294" box="[982,1140,916,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2009-08-21">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61330D3EFC5AFC39FBE5F294" box="[982,1140,916,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2009-08-21">21 August 2009</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFB0CFC39FA8CF294" box="[1152,1309,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFB0CFC39FB1FF294" box="[1152,1166,916,937]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFB15FC39FB39F294" box="[1177,1192,916,937]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Chen 9502
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761330D3EFAA7FC39FA10F294" box="[1323,1409,916,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFA05FC39FA39F294" box="[1417,1448,916,937]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761330D3EFF31FC15FE93F2F0" box="[189,258,952,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFE85FC15FEB8F2F0" box="[265,297,952,973]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF04FC50FAD5F4D7" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
Herbs perennial,
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tall, polycarpic, sometimes caespitose. Caudex branched at underground level, usually with many leaf rosettes and flowering shoots. Stem erect, grayish white arachnoid tomentose,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFBE0FB8CFB58F507" box="[1132,1225,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, usually concealed by leaves. Basal leaves narrowed into short petioles; leaf blade oblong or spatulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFB24FBE8FB6BF563" box="[1192,1274,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFACDFBE8FA3DF563" box="[1345,1452,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces white tomentose, margin crenate to entire, apex obtuse; middle stem leaves similar. Uppermost leaves crowded, sessile, triangular-ovate, usually reflexed, base enlarged, enveloping synflorescence. Synflorescence hemispheric,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFEAEFB1CFE1CF5F7" box="[290,397,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
in diameter, exposed at anthesis. Capitula 10–25, nearly sessile, congested on top of stem. Involucre cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFEF0FB78FE48F5D3" box="[380,473,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in ca. 3 rows, subequal, membranous; outer phyllaries narrowly obovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFEC5FB54FE26F42F" box="[329,439,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFDA2FB54FDE3F42F" box="[558,626,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, densely blackish brown woolly over all surfaces, apex subacute; middle phyllaries obovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFD9DFAB0FD03F40B" box="[529,658,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.0">9–10.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFC8CFAB0FCD3F40B" box="[768,834,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, margin hyaline, apically blackish brown woolly, apex purplish brown, acute; inner phyllaries elliptic, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFD74FAECFCD6F467" box="[760,839,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFC3DFAECFC63F467" box="[945,1010,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, margin hyaline, apically blackish brown woolly, apex purplish brown, acute. Receptacle bristles yellowish brown, acerose,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFBF8FAC8FB40F443" box="[1140,1233,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla pink,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFF04FA24FF6EF49F" box="[136,255,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFEF5FA24FE7BF49F" box="[377,490,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFD01FA24FD5DF49F" box="[653,716,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFCDDFA24FC3CF49F" box="[849,941,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFBF8FA24FB58F49F" box="[1140,1225,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails densely ciliate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFE15FA00FE61F4FB" box="[409,496,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes oblong-cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFCF6FA00FC49F4FB" box="[890,984,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous, apex with a short rim. Pappus black; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFDD4FA7CFD24F4D7" box="[600,693,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles 16–20, long plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFB39FA7CFA95F4D7" box="[1205,1284,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61330D3EFF31FA58FC00F76B" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF31FA58FDC6F70F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF31FA58FE75F733" bold="true" box="[189,484,1525,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFD8BFA58FC9AF733" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[519,779,1525,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zogangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFD8BFA58FC9AF733" box="[519,779,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Saussurea zogangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in eastern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761330D3EFC56FA58FBBAF733" box="[986,1067,1525,1550]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761330D3EFBB0FA58FBEDF733" box="[1084,1148,1525,1550]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tibet</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561330D3EFB1CFA58FB46F733" box="[1168,1239,1525,1550]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in alpine scree slopes at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFE39F9B4FDC2F70F" box="[437,595,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4700.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4400.0">4400–5000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF31F990FC00F76B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" box="[189,913,1597,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF31F990FEA8F76B" bold="true" box="[189,313,1597,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61330D3EFF31F9CCFD2EF637" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF31F9CCFA1EF747" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" box="[189,1423,1631,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF31F9CCFEADF747" bold="true" box="[189,316,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761330D3EFC87F9CCFCABF747" box="[779,826,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality, Zogang County. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFB72F9F2FA18F746" bold="true" box="[1278,1417,1631,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">ĿŃǞÊT</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3EFF31F928FD2EF637" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861330D3EFF31F928FC9EF7FF" collectingDate="2010-08-08" collectionCode="PE" country="China" elevation="4800" location="Qamdo" municipality="Riwoqe" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF31F928FD5DF7A3" bold="true" box="[189,716,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761330D3EFF31F928FDABF7A3" box="[189,570,1669,1694]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761330D3EFDC6F928FD55F7A3" box="[586,708,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561330D3EFD61F928FCDAF7A3" box="[749,843,1669,1694]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761330D3EFCDBF928FC3DF7A3" box="[855,940,1669,1694]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61330D3EFC34F928FB9EF7A3" box="[952,1039,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Riwoqê</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="1A4F29BE61330D3EFBB9F928FB16F7A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361330D3DFF04FCE4FB57F074:1A4F29BE61330D3EFBB9F928FB16F7A3" box="[1077,1159,1669,1694]" country="China" municipality="Riwoqe" name="Qamdo" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Xizang">Qamdo</location>
pass, alpine scree slopes,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFF04F904FF70F7FF" box="[136,225,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661330D3EFF04F904FF70F7FF" box="[136,225,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561330D3EFF62F904FE09F7FF" box="[238,408,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2010-08-08">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61330D3EFF62F904FE09F7FF" box="[238,408,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2010-08-08">8 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFE29F904FD41F7FF" box="[421,720,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Kham Expedition 10-1513</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFD6DF904FC96F7FF" box="[737,775,1705,1730]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861330D3EFC91F904FD4FF7DB" collectingDate="1973-08-24" collectionCode="KUN, PE" country="China" county="Baxoi County" elevation="4800" location="Demula Shan" municipality="Ranwu" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961330D3EFC91F904FC2DF7FF" box="[797,956,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Baxoi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61330D3EFC45F904FB8AF7FF" box="[969,1051,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ranwu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61330D3EFBA4F904FB55F7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361330D3DFF04FCE4FB57F074:1A4F29BE61330D3EFBA4F904FB55F7FF" box="[1064,1220,1705,1730]" country="China" county="Baxoi County" municipality="Ranwu" name="Demula Shan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Demula Shan</location>
,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFB5DF904FABBF7FF" box="[1233,1322,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4800.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661330D3EFB5DF904FABBF7FF" box="[1233,1322,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561330D3EFABBF904FF52F7DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="1973-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61330D3EFABBF904FF52F7DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="1973-08-24">24 August 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF5EF960FDDFF7DB" box="[210,590,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 1227</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFDEDF960FD33F7DB" box="[609,674,1741,1766]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFD3DF960FD47F7DB" box="[689,726,1741,1766]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861330D3EFD63F960FD2AF637" collectingDate="1983-09-03" collectionCode="B, S, Z, PE" country="China" county="Baxoi County" elevation="4650" location="Demula Shan" municipality="Ranwu" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961330D3EFD63F960FC00F7DB" box="[751,913,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Baxoi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61330D3EFC2CF960FC63F7DB" box="[928,1010,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ranwu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61330D3EFB8EF960FB0FF7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361330D3DFF04FCE4FB57F074:1A4F29BE61330D3EFB8EF960FB0FF7DB" box="[1026,1182,1741,1766]" country="China" county="Baxoi County" municipality="Ranwu" name="Demula Shan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Demula Shan</location>
pass,
<quantity id="D868D28061330D3EFB60F960FA1CF7DB" box="[1260,1421,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4650.0" valueMax="4900.0" valueMin="4400.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661330D3EFB60F960FA1CF7DB" box="[1260,1421,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="4650.0" valueMax="4900.0" valueMin="4400.0">4400–4900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561330D3EFA11F960FED3F637" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="1983-09-03">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61330D3EFA11F960FED3F637" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="1983-09-03">3 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFEC1F95CFD14F637" box="[333,645,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFEC1F95CFEF0F637" box="[333,353,1777,1802]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFEE0F95CFEECF637" box="[364,381,1777,1802]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Li &amp;
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFE4FF95CFE45F637" box="[451,468,1777,1802]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFE53F95CFE63F637" box="[479,498,1777,1802]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Cheng 7344
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061330D3EFD01F95CFD22F637" box="[653,691,1777,1802]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61330D3DFF31F8B8FB57F074" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561330D3DFF31F8B8FB57F074" blockId="9.[136,1452,1021,2090]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFF31F8B8FEAAF613" bold="true" box="[189,315,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFED3F8B8FDCEF613" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,607,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zogangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFED3F8B8FDCEF613" box="[351,607,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Saussurea zogangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFD56F8B8FD79F613" box="[730,744,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFCC2F8B8FC5DF613" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Wallich ex Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[846,972,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFCC2F8B8FC5DF613" box="[846,972,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Eriocoryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its capitula in densely congested hemispheric synflorescence and surrounded by densely lanate subtending leaves. In our molecular tree, it is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFEFFF8F0FC92F64B" authority="Raab-Straube (2011: 92)" authorityName="Raab-Straube" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2011" box="[371,771,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFEFFF8F0FE73F64B" box="[371,482,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S. inversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461330D3EFE66F8F0FC92F64B" author="Raab-Straube, E. von" box="[490,771,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref31451" refString="Raab-Straube, E. von (2011) The genus Saussurea (Compositae, Cardueae) in China: taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. Willdenowia 41: 83 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41109" type="journal article" year="2011">Raab-Straube (2011: 92)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFC38F8F0FBB2F64B" authorityName="Raab-Straube" authorityYear="2011" box="[948,1059,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFC38F8F0FBB2F64B" box="[948,1059,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S. inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, short stem, synfloresence hemispheric, phyllaries in ca. 3 rows and subequal, pappus black, and in the size and shape of leaf blade as well, but differs by its corolla pink (vs. rose-purple), outer pappus erect (vs. reflexed and appressed on achene). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661330D3EFEA0F864FBE0F6DF" authority="(Schrenk ex Fischer &amp; Meyer 1841: 43) Schrenk (1842: 38)" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk ex Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="43" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[300,1137,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sorocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761330D3EFEA0F864FE41F6DF" box="[300,464,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S. sorocephala</emphasis>
(Schrenk ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461330D3EFDE8F864FC1AF6DF" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A." box="[612,907,1993,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" refId="ref30666" refString="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum Novarum. 1. Typis G. Fischeri, Petropoli, 113 pp." type="book" year="1841">Fischer &amp; Meyer 1841: 43</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461330D3EFC16F864FBE0F6DF" author="Schrenk, C. L." box="[922,1137,1993,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" refId="ref31545" refString="Schrenk, C. L. (1842) Enumeratio Plantarum Novarum. Typis G. Fischeri, Petropoli, 77 pp." type="book" year="1842">Schrenk (1842: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its short stem, polycarpic habit, leaf size, shape, margin and indumentum, uppermost leaves crowded, sessile, triangular-ovate, base enlarged, enveloping synflorescence, synfloresence hemispheric, phyllaries in ca. 3 rows and subequal, pappus black, and in the leaf size, shape, margin and indumentum, but differs by its corolla pink (vs. light bluish white), synfloresence with 10–25 capitula (vs. 7–10 capitula).
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661300D3DFDDCFF69FCC2F1E0" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk ex Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[592,851,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sorocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761300D3DFDDCFF69FCC2F1E0" box="[592,851,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Saussurea sorocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously often treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661300D3DFA1AFF69FC4BF03C" authority="(Royle ex Candolle 1838: 542) Schultz Bipontinus 1846: 331" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="542" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761300D3DFA1AFF69FE86F03C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">S. gnaphalodes</emphasis>
(Royle ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461300D3DFE1AFF45FDE9F03C" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[406,632,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838: 542</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461300D3DFD0BFF45FC4BF03C" author="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H." box="[647,986,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref31568" refString="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. (1846) Bemerkungen zu der Tribus der Cynareen Less. Linnaea 19: 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1846">Schultz Bipontinus 1846: 331</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461300D3DFC7EFF45FB0EF03C" author="Lipschitz, S." box="[1010,1183,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" refId="ref31296" refString="Lipschitz, S. (1979) The genus Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae). Nauka, Leningrad, 281 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1979">Lipschitz 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461300D3DFB20FF45FACAF03C" author="Shi, C. &amp; Jin, S. Y." box="[1196,1371,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref31593" refString="Shi, C. &amp; Jin, S. Y. (1999) Saussurea DC. In: Chen, Y. L. &amp; Shi, C. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 78 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 232. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Shi &amp; Jin 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461300D3DFAE4FF45FEF5F018" author="Shi, C. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="56 - 149" refId="ref31654" refString="Shi, C. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (2011) Saussurea Candolle. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 56 - 149." type="book chapter" year="2011">Shi &amp; Raab-Straube 2011</bibRefCitation>
). However, we found that
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661300D3DFD03FEA1FCA5F018" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Schrenk ex Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[655,820,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sorocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761300D3DFD03FEA1FD0CF018" box="[655,669,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761300D3DFD27FEA1FCA5F018" box="[683,820,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">sorocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species after checking its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761300D3DFB64FEA1FA89F018" box="[1256,1304,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
material and living plants in the field. A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661300D3DFDEEFE9DFC96F074" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[610,775,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zogangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761300D3DFDEEFE9DFC96F074" box="[610,775,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">S. zogangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61300D3DFBE1FE9DFB57F074" box="[1133,1222,304,329]" captionStart-0="TABLE 4" captionStart-1="TABLE 5" captionStart-2="TABLE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[136,216,162,183]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,216,1314,1335]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,216,1134,1155]" captionText-0="TABLE 4. Comparison of Saussurea zogangensis with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 5. Comparison of Saussurea jindongensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 6. Comparison of Saussurea habashanensis with related species." pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Table 4.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

517
data/97/39/CE/9739CE7361340D26FF04F938FCDEF54F.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
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<mods:title id="9C2F264654DD31B53F8A78EAB03DCC72">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF04F938FCC5F793" blockId="14.[136,852,1683,1710]" box="[136,852,1683,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="4467C80961340D39FF04F938FCC5F793" box="[136,852,1683,1710]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF04F938FF0CF793" bold="true" box="[136,157,1685,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FF28F93EFD05F793" ID-CoL="7YXX5" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,660,1683,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF28F93EFD85F793" bold="true" box="[164,532,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD13F938FD68F793" bold="true" box="[671,761,1685,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61340D39FD13F938FD68F793" box="[671,761,1685,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061340D39FC84F938FCDBF793" box="[776,842,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1934,1955]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,349,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[273,1314,317,1908]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria. A. Habit. B. Inner pappus bristle. C. Style branches. D. Anthers. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). G. Floret. H. Achene.All from S. G. Wu 3399 (KUN). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638589/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61340D38FF04F94DFB19F018" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF04F94DFBFBF624" blockId="14.[136,1452,1760,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861340D39FF04F94DFBF7F624" collectingDate="1983-09-24" collectionCode="PE, KUN" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4000" location="Wachang" municipality="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="PE00455011, KUN0730945, PE00393775" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61340D39FF04F94DFF2BF7C8" box="[136,186,1760,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761340D39FEBCF94DFE10F7C8" box="[304,385,1760,1781]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961340D39FE07F94DFD98F7C8" box="[395,521,1760,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Muli County</collectingCounty>
, on the road from
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to
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,
<location id="1A4F29BE61340D39FC2CF94DFC65F7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361340D26FF04F938FCDEF54F:1A4F29BE61340D39FC2CF94DFC65F7C8" box="[928,1012,1760,1781]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Type" name="Heihaizi" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Sichuan">Heihaizi</location>
, thicket slopes,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61340D39FB64F94DFA36F7C8" box="[1256,1447,1760,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" value="1983-09-24">24 September 1983</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31F8A9FD96F624" box="[189,519,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 14253</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761340D39FD9FF8A9FDF8F624" box="[531,617,1796,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4F36D71E61340D39FDE3F8A9FD7CF624" box="[623,749,1796,1817]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">PE00455011</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761340D39FD7AF8A9FCD4F624" box="[758,837,1796,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4F36D71E61340D39FCC7F8A9FC44F624" box="[843,981,1796,1817]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">KUN0730945</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4F36D71E61340D39FC53F8A9FBF1F624" box="[991,1120,1796,1817]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">PE00393775</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FECFF8E4FE05F65F" box="[323,404,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem solitary, simple, nearly acaulescent.Leaves all basal, rosulate; leaf blade oblanceolate or elliptic, base narrowly attenuate and sheathed, apex obtuse, margin slightly repand dentate and densely ciliate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FAF8F8C0FF3BF697" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF7FF83CFEE3F697" box="[243,370,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4.5 cm</quantity>
wide, adaxially green, glandular scabrid, abaxially sparsely white villous along veins. Capitula solitary, subsessile, completely hidden in the rosette. Involucre broadly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FBDAF818FB2EF6F3" box="[1110,1215,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FADBF818FA3AF6F3" box="[1367,1451,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 5 rows, sparsely villous, apex acute to acuminate; outer phyllaries purple, triangular-lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF04F850FE91F92B" box="[136,256,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FEC9F850FE30F92B" box="[325,417,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide; middle phyllaries oblong-lanceolate, inner phyllaries narrowly linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FB79F850FAFCF92B" box="[1269,1389,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FF04FF0DFF6DF184" box="[136,252,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide, margin and apex purple, apex acuminate. Receptacle naked. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FB3AFF0DFAA0F184" box="[1206,1329,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FF04FF69FE91F1E0" box="[136,256,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FE26FF69FD91F1E0" box="[426,512,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FD3DFF69FD62F1E0" box="[689,755,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, linear. Anthers black,
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FBBCFF69FB1FF1E0" box="[1072,1166,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails white, lacerate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FEEDFF45FE32F03C" box="[353,419,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, black, ribbed, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FC16FF45FC61F03C" box="[922,1008,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FBD3FF45FB31F03C" box="[1119,1184,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous. Pappus grayish white; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FDAAFEA1FD12F018" box="[550,643,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose,
<quantity id="D868D28061350D38FC43FEA1FBD9F018" box="[975,1096,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61350D38FF04F823FF27F6D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638589/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" startId="15.[136,229,1934,1955]" targetBox="[283,1305,349,1888]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561350D38FF04F823FF27F6D6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1934,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761350D38FF04F823FE91F69E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1934,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661350D38FE84F823FDACF69E" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,573,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761350D38FE84F823FDACF69E" box="[264,573,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="174">Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Inner pappus bristle. C. Style branches. D. Anthers. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). G. Floret. H. Achene. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761350D38FB9BF81FFB31F6FA" box="[1047,1184,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="174">S. G. Wu 3399</emphasis>
(KUN). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612A0D27FF31FF0DFC0DF03C" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FF0DFB5DF1E0" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF31FF0DFE63F184" bold="true" box="[189,498,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FD99FF0DFC14F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[533,901,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FD99FF0DFC14F184" box="[533,901,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Muli County, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612A0D27FEAFFF69FE10F1E0" box="[291,385,196,221]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. It grows in thicket slopes or limestone slopes at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FBA6FF69FB59F1E0" box="[1066,1224,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FF45FC0DF03C" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,924,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612A0D27FF31FEA1FE95F088" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FEA1FDF6F074" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the name of its similar species,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FB06FEA1FE90F074" authority="Ludlow (1956: 73)" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FB06FEA1FAD8F018" box="[1162,1353,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. platyphyllaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612A0D27FAD8FEA1FE90F074" author="Ludlow, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="175" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref31369" refString="Ludlow, F. (1956) Novitates himalaicae-I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 2: 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1956">Ludlow (1956: 73)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FE34FE83FDF1F077" bold="true" box="[440,608,302,330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">LJĒÜṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FEF9FE95F088" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612A0D27FF31FEF9FA36F050" box="[189,1447,340,365]" collectionCode="S, G, KUN, PE" country="China" county="Muli County" location="Wu" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF31FEF9FD43F050" bold="true" box="[189,722,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612A0D27FF31FEF9FDAFF050" box="[189,574,340,365]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7612A0D27FDDCFEF9FD5BF050" box="[592,714,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612A0D27FD7FFEF9FCC0F050" box="[755,849,340,365]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612A0D27FCD3FEF9FC2FF050" box="[863,958,340,365]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612A0D27FC40FEF9FBF0F050" box="[972,1121,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FBE3FEF9FA89F050" box="[1135,1304,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FBE3FEF9FB11F050" box="[1135,1152,340,365]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FB02FEF9FB34F050" box="[1166,1189,340,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="1A4F29BE612A0D27FB38FEF9FB49F050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361340D26FF04F938FCDEF54F:1A4F29BE612A0D27FB38FEF9FB49F050" box="[1204,1240,340,365]" country="China" county="Muli County" name="Wu" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wu</location>
2711
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FAA6FEF9FAFAF050" box="[1322,1387,340,365]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FAF6FEF9FA0EF050" box="[1402,1439,340,365]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538612A0D27FF04FED5FE91F088" collectingDate="1959-10-01" collectionCode="S, G, CDBI, KUN, PE" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="4150" location="Xiling Shan" municipality="Shuiluo Xiang" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9612A0D27FF04FED5FE8AF0AC" box="[136,283,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F612A0D27FEABFED5FE5FF0AC" box="[295,462,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Shuiluo Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE612A0D27FE57FED5FDF7F0AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361340D26FF04F938FCDEF54F:1A4F29BE612A0D27FE57FED5FDF7F0AC" box="[475,614,376,401]" country="China" county="Muli County" municipality="Shuiluo Xiang" name="Xiling Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Xiling Shan</location>
, limestone slopes,
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FCB1FED5FC4DF0AC" box="[829,988,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4000.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856612A0D27FCB1FED5FC4DF0AC" box="[829,988,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5612A0D27FC65FED5FB0CF0AC" box="[1001,1181,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" value="1959-10-01">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D612A0D27FC65FED5FB0CF0AC" box="[1001,1181,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" value="1959-10-01">1 October 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FB26FED5FAC1F0AC" box="[1194,1360,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FB26FED5FB2AF0AC" box="[1194,1211,376,401]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FB44FED5FB4EF0AC" box="[1224,1247,376,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Wu 3399
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FAECFED5FA36F0AC" box="[1376,1447,376,401]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FF04FE31FF56F088" box="[136,199,412,437]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0612A0D27FF5FFE31FF69F088" box="[211,248,412,437]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE612A0D26FF31FE6DFCDEF54F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FE6DFD73F3C4" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF31FE6DFEAAF0E4" bold="true" box="[189,315,448,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FED3FE6DFD59F0E4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,712,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FED3FE6DFD59F0E4" box="[351,712,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FCC2FE6DFCCDF0E4" box="[846,860,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FC47FE6DFA96F0E4" box="[971,1287,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gymnocline">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FC47FE6DFBACF0E4" box="[971,1085,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FB0CFE6DFA96F0E4" box="[1152,1287,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Gymnocline</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its habit nearly stemless, leaves nearly entire and capitula solitary. No species are shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FA1AFE49FEB6F31C" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FA1AFE49FEB6F31C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. platyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our molecular tree. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FD5EFDA5FC1FF31C" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1956" box="[722,910,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FD5EFDA5FC1FF31C" box="[722,910,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. platyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, the shape and margin of leaves, the size of capitula, and phyllaries sparsely villous, but differs by its receptacle naked (vs. bristles
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FAC1FD81FA3DF378" box="[1357,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long), phyllaries all lanceolate, narrower and longer, apex acute to acuminate (vs. outer phyllaries ovate or narrowly ovate, apex acute, middle phyllaries lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, inner phyllaries narrowly linear), achenes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FF04FD35FF71F38C" box="[136,224,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FE0CFD35FE49F38C" box="[384,472,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long), and outer pappus scabrid and
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FC09FD35FC75F38C" box="[901,996,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long (vs. plumose and
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FB78FD35FAF1F38C" box="[1268,1376,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long), Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FECCFD11FDD9F3E8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[320,584,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FECCFD11FDD9F3E8" box="[320,584,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Muli County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187612A0D27FBBCFD11FB67F3E8" box="[1072,1270,700,725]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612A0D27FA8CFD11FAD7F3E8" box="[1280,1350,700,725]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FF04FD4DFED2F3C4" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1956" box="[136,323,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF04FD4DFF07F3C4" box="[136,150,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF28FD4DFED2F3C4" box="[164,323,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">platyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in western and central
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5612A0D27FD1BFD4DFD4FF3C4" box="[663,734,736,761]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF31FCA9FECCF5B8" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FEECFCA9FDFDF220" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[352,620,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FEECFCA9FDFDF220" box="[352,620,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FC7EFCA9FAEBF220" authority="Hemsley (1892: 312)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1892" box="[1010,1402,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodiana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FC7EFCA9FBEFF220" box="[1010,1150,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. woodiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612A0D27FB04FCA9FAEBF220" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[1160,1402,772,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" pagination="298 - 321" refId="ref31077" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1892) Observations on a botanical collection made by Mr. A. E. Pratt in western China, with descriptions of some new Chinese plants from various collections. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 29: 298 - 321. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1892. tb 02268. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Hemsley (1892: 312)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FF04FC85FD8BF27C" authority="Hooker (1881: 371)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,538,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieracioides">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF04FC85FEA1F27C" box="[136,304,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. hieracioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612A0D27FEB5FC85FD8BF27C" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[313,538,808,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" refId="ref31149" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) The Flora of British India, volume 3. L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 371)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FDD8FC85FC57F27C" authority="Anthony (1934: 212)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1934" box="[596,966,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FDD8FC85FD5DF27C" box="[596,716,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. superba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294612A0D27FD5FFC85FC57F27C" author="Anthony, J." box="[723,966,808,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" pagination="189 - 217" refId="ref29955" refString="Anthony, J. (1934) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DLXX - DC. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 18: 189 - 217." type="journal article" year="1934">Anthony (1934: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FBF0FC85FA99F27C" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityYear="1892" box="[1148,1288,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodiana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FBF0FC85FA99F27C" box="[1148,1288,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. woodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its rosulate habit, leaf shape, and capitulum size, but differs by its leaves abaxially sparsely white villous along veins (vs. densely tomentose), margin repand dentate (vs. entire), phyllary apex acute to acuminate (vs. long acuminate), receptacle naked (vs. bristles
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FEDAFC39FE23F290" box="[342,434,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long), corolla purple and
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FD43FC39FCD6F290" box="[719,839,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long (vs. purple or white,
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FBE4FC39FB71F290" box="[1128,1248,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
long), achenes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FF04FC15FF4CF2EC" box="[136,221,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FEFDFC15FE20F2EC" box="[369,433,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long), and inner pappus
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FD48FC15FCADF2EC" box="[708,828,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long (ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FC26FC15FC69F2EC" box="[938,1016,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FA96FC15FA1EF2EC" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1934" box="[1306,1423,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FA96FC15FA1EF2EC" box="[1306,1423,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its rosulate habit, leaf shape, and capitulum solitary and size, but differs by its leaves abaxially sparsely white villous along veins (vs. subglabrous), margin repand dentate (vs. entire or inconspicuously denticulate), phyllary apex acute to acuminate (vs. long acuminate), receptacle naked (vs. bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FCEAFB89FC36F500" box="[870,935,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), corolla
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FBC7FB89FB55F500" box="[1099,1220,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FABFFB89FA3DF500" box="[1331,1452,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26 mm</quantity>
long), and achenes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FE04FBE5FE4FF55C" box="[392,478,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280612A0D27FDC3FBE5FD3DF55C" box="[591,684,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FC31FBE5FB56F55C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[957,1223,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FC31FBE5FB56F55C" box="[957,1223,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE612A0D27FE8FFBC1FEC8F5B8" box="[259,345,1132,1157]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="16.[136,216,1206,1227]" captionText="TABLE 7. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria with related species." pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED612A0D27FF04FB1BFC18F5F6" box="[136,905,1206,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" startId="16.[136,216,1206,1227]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF04FB1BFC18F5F6" blockId="16.[136,905,1206,1227]" box="[136,905,1206,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FF04FB1BFF61F5F6" bold="true" box="[136,240,1206,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FE07FB1BFD2EF5F6" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[395,703,1206,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FE07FB1BFD2EF5F6" box="[395,703,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612A0D27FF1CFB77FB55F676" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<table id="6D908DC5612AF2C8FF1CFB77FA0BF676" box="[144,1434,1242,1867]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFB77FA0BF5D2" box="[144,1434,1242,1263]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFB77FE0CF5D2" box="[144,413,1242,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Features</th>
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FB77FD42F5D2" box="[456,723,1242,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FE44FB77FDF9F5D2" authorityName="Ludlow" authorityYear="1956" box="[456,616,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FE44FB77FDF9F5D2" box="[456,616,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. platyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FB77FBBBF5D2" box="[740,1066,1242,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FD68FB77FC59F5D2" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[740,968,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatyphyllaria">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FD68FB77FC59F5D2" box="[740,968,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. pseudoplatyphyllaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FB77FA0BF5D2" box="[1097,1434,1242,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612A0D27FBC5FB77FB51F5D2" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1097,1216,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodiana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612A0D27FBC5FB77FB51F5D2" box="[1097,1216,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">S. woodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFB57FA0BF432" box="[144,1434,1274,1295]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFB57FE0CF432" box="[144,413,1274,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Stem</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FB57FD42F432" box="[456,723,1274,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">nearly acaulescent</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FB57FBBBF432" box="[740,1066,1274,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">nearly acaulescent</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FB57FA0BF432" box="[1097,1434,1274,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">nearly acaulescent or up to 25 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFAB4FA0BF413" box="[144,1434,1305,1326]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFAB4FE0CF413" box="[144,413,1305,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Blade size</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FAB4FD42F413" box="[456,723,1305,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">4–9 × 0.7–2 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FAB4FBBBF413" box="[740,1066,1305,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">4–13 × 1.3–4.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FAB4FA0BF413" box="[1097,1434,1305,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">5–20 × 1.5–7 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFA94FA0BF473" box="[144,1434,1337,1358]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFA94FE0CF473" box="[144,413,1337,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Abaxial leaves indumentum</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FA94FD42F473" box="[456,723,1337,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">sparsely villous along veins</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FA94FBBBF473" box="[740,1066,1337,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">sparsely white villous along veins</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FA94FA0BF473" box="[1097,1434,1337,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">grayish green or brownish, densely</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFAF4FA0BF453" box="[144,1434,1369,1390]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FAF4FA0BF453" box="[1097,1434,1369,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFAD4FA0BF4B3" box="[144,1434,1401,1422]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFAD4FE0CF4B3" box="[144,413,1401,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Leaf margin</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FAD4FD42F4B3" box="[456,723,1401,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">slightly repand dentate</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FAD4FBBBF4B3" box="[740,1066,1401,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">repand dentate</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FAD4FA0BF4B3" box="[1097,1434,1401,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFA34FA0BF493" box="[144,1434,1433,1454]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFA34FE0CF493" box="[144,413,1433,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Leaf apex</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FA34FD42F493" box="[456,723,1433,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">obtuse</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FA34FBBBF493" box="[740,1066,1433,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">obtuse</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FA34FA0BF493" box="[1097,1434,1433,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">obtuse to subacute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFA15FA0BF4F0" box="[144,1434,1464,1485]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFA15FE0CF4F0" box="[144,413,1464,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Leaf base</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FA15FD42F4F0" box="[456,723,1464,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">narrowly attenuate</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FA15FBBBF4F0" box="[740,1066,1464,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">narrowly attenuate</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FA15FA0BF4F0" box="[1097,1434,1464,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">attenuate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFA75FA0BF4D0" box="[144,1434,1496,1517]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFA75FE0CF4D0" box="[144,413,1496,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Lobe shape</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FA75FD42F4D0" box="[456,723,1496,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">oblanceolate or elliptic</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FA75FBBBF4D0" box="[740,1066,1496,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">oblanceolate or elliptic</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FA75FA0BF4D0" box="[1097,1434,1496,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">elliptic to obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CFA55FA0BF730" box="[144,1434,1528,1549]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CFA55FE0CF730" box="[144,413,1528,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Capitula number</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44FA55FD42F730" box="[456,723,1528,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">1, rarely 2</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68FA55FBBBF730" box="[740,1066,1528,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5FA55FA0BF730" box="[1097,1434,1528,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">1–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF9B5FA0BF710" box="[144,1434,1560,1581]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF9B5FE0CF710" box="[144,413,1560,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Involucre diameter</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F9B5FD42F710" box="[456,723,1560,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 2.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F9B5FBBBF710" box="[740,1066,1560,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">2–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F9B5FA0BF710" box="[1097,1434,1560,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">2–3 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF99AFA0BF771" box="[144,1434,1591,1612]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF99AFE0CF771" box="[144,413,1591,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Phyllary series</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F99AFD42F771" box="[456,723,1591,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 3</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F99AFBBBF771" box="[740,1066,1591,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 5</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F99AFA0BF771" box="[1097,1434,1591,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">5–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF9FAFA0BF751" box="[144,1434,1623,1644]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF9FAFE0CF751" box="[144,413,1623,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Phyllary hairs</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F9FAFD42F751" box="[456,723,1623,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">sparsely villous</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F9FAFBBBF751" box="[740,1066,1623,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">sparsely villous</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F9FAFA0BF751" box="[1097,1434,1623,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">densely yellowish villous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF9DAFA0BF7B1" box="[144,1434,1655,1676]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF9DAFE0CF7B1" box="[144,413,1655,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Phyllary apex</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F9DAFD42F7B1" box="[456,723,1655,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">acute</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F9DAFBBBF7B1" box="[740,1066,1655,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">acute to acuminate</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F9DAFA0BF7B1" box="[1097,1434,1655,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">long acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF93AFA0BF791" box="[144,1434,1687,1708]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF93AFE0CF791" box="[144,413,1687,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Receptacle bristle</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F93AFD42F791" box="[456,723,1687,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">3–4 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F93AFBBBF791" box="[740,1066,1687,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">naked</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F93AFA0BF791" box="[1097,1434,1687,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">3–5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF91AFA0BF7F1" box="[144,1434,1719,1740]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF91AFE0CF7F1" box="[144,413,1719,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Corolla</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F91AFD42F7F1" box="[456,723,1719,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">purple, 18–19 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F91AFBBBF7F1" box="[740,1066,1719,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">purple, 17–18 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F91AFA0BF7F1" box="[1097,1434,1719,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">purple or white, 28–32 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF97BFA0BF7D6" box="[144,1434,1750,1771]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF97BFE0CF7D6" box="[144,413,1750,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Achenes</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F97BFD42F7D6" box="[456,723,1750,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 2.5 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F97BFBBBF7D6" box="[740,1066,1750,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 8.5 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F97BFA0BF7D6" box="[1097,1434,1750,1771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 4 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF95BFA0BF636" box="[144,1434,1782,1803]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF95BFE0CF636" box="[144,413,1782,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Inner pappus</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F95BFD42F636" box="[456,723,1782,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">12–14 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F95BFBBBF636" box="[740,1066,1782,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">14–15 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F95BFA0BF636" box="[1097,1434,1782,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">ca. 22 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF8BBFA0BF616" box="[144,1434,1814,1835]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF8BBFE0CF616" box="[144,413,1814,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Outer pappus</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F8BBFD42F616" box="[456,723,1814,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">plumose, 9–11 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F8BBFBBBF616" box="[740,1066,1814,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">scabrid, 1–2 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F8BBFA0BF616" box="[1097,1434,1814,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">scabrid, ca. 3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D27612AF2C8FF1CF89BFA0BF676" box="[144,1434,1846,1867]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">
<th id="E271145B612AF2C8FF1CF89BFE0CF676" box="[144,413,1846,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Distribution</th>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FE44F89BFD42F676" box="[456,723,1846,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Nepal</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FD68F89BFBBBF676" box="[740,1066,1846,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">Sichuan (Muli)</td>
<td id="E271145B612AF2C8FBC5F89BFA0BF676" box="[1097,1434,1846,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="175">NW Sichuan</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65612B0D26FF04FB94FCDEF54F" blockId="17.[136,1452,1081,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF04FB94FF74F573" bold="true" box="[136,229,1081,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6612B0D26FF60FB94FEE3F573" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[236,370,1081,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yui">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FF60FB94FEE3F573" box="[236,370,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Saussurea yui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Pappus. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Corolla with style and anthers. F. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377612B0D26FE3EFBF0FDABF54F" box="[434,570,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">T. T. Yu 14673</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mrs. P. Liu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

293
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<mods:title id="5956456FE0F1EDF88AE704030032D3CA">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF04F8F4FF0CF64F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF28F8FAFE5FF64F" bold="true" box="[164,462,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea habashanensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061360D3BFD4EF8F4FC97F64F" box="[706,774,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1710,1731]" captionTargetBox="[247,1308,229,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[247,1339,190,1685]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Saussurea habashanensis. A. Habit. B. Habit. C. Floret (with pappus removed). D. Style branches. E. Anthers. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Inner pappus bristle. H. Floret. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from PE Hengduan Mountain Expedition 2977 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638583/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861360D3BFF04F809FD5AF6E0" collectingDate="1981-08-11" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" elevation="3880" location="Hashan Shan" municipality="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61360D3BFF04F809FF2BF684" box="[136,186,1956,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961360D3BFE08F809FDA7F684" box="[388,566,1956,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
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, swamp meadows beside alpine lake,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFBA0F809FBE6F684" box="[1068,1143,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="3880.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561360D3BFB0DF809FA8BF684" box="[1153,1306,1956,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1981-08-11">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61360D3BFB0DF809FA8BF684" box="[1153,1306,1956,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1981-08-11">11 August 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFAA8F809FE2EF6E0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061360D3BFAA8F809FAD0F684" box="[1316,1345,1956,1977]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
<location id="1A4F29BE61360D3BFACBF809FE18F6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361360D39FF04F8F4FD99F500:1A4F29BE61360D3BFACBF809FE18F6E0" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Type" name="Hengduan Mountain Expedition" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="1A4F29BE61360D3BFACBF809FE8BF6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361360D39FF04F8F4FD99F500:1A4F29BE61360D3BFACBF809FE8BF6E0" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Type" name="Hengduan Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Hengduan
<location id="1A4F29BE61360D3BFF31F865FE8BF6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361360D39FF04F8F4FD99F500:1A4F29BE61360D3BFF31F865FE8BF6E0" box="[189,282,1992,2013]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" municipality="Type" name="Mountain Expedition" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mountain</location>
</location>
Expedition
</location>
2977
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761360D3BFE47F865FDB0F6E0" box="[459,545,1992,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061360D3BFDABF865FDD7F6E0" box="[551,582,1992,2013]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761360D3BFDC3F865FD0FF6E0" box="[591,670,1992,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061360D3BFD28F865FD55F6E0" box="[676,708,1992,2013]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61370D3AFF04F903FDC1F636" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638583/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" startId="13.[136,229,1710,1731]" targetBox="[247,1308,229,1680]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561370D3AFF04F903FDC1F636" blockId="13.[136,1452,1710,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761370D3AFF04F903FE91F7FE" bold="true" box="[136,256,1710,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661370D3AFE85F903FD91F7FE" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[265,512,1710,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761370D3AFE85F903FD91F7FE" box="[265,512,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Saussurea habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Habit. C. Floret (with pappus removed). D. Style branches. E. Anthers. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Inner pappus bristle. H. Floret. I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761370D3AFB4CF97FFEB7F636" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">PE Hengduan Mountain Expedition 2977</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561370D39FF04F896FEAFF0AC" blockId="13.[136,1452,1851,2092]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFEC6F896FE2BF669" box="[330,442,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="16.0">16–30 cm</quantity>
tall, caespitose, forming clumps. Caudex usually branched at ground level, covered with withered remains of old leaves. Stems many,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFD1FF8F2FC96F645" box="[659,775,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, simple, sparsely pubescent. Rosette and lower stem leaves petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFDBEF82EFD0DF6A1" box="[562,668,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFB12F82EFA91F6A1" box="[1182,1280,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFAC0F82EFA3DF6A1" box="[1356,1452,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces green, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, margin minutely denticulate or sometimes subentire, apex acute to acuminate. Middle and upper leaves sessile, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 4.5–7(–10) cm long, (0.3–)
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFAE6F866FF3BF935" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 cm</quantity>
wide, apex acute, base semiamplexicaul. Uppermost stem leaves sessile, ovate, boat-shaped,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFB64F842FAF9F935" box="[1256,1384,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061370D3AFF04F7BEFF62F911" box="[136,243,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 cm</quantity>
wide, half-enclosing the capitula, both surfaces purple, margin sparsely denticulate or sometimes nearly entire, apex acute. Capitulum solitary, on the top of flowering stem. Involucre broadly campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FA81FF0DFA1DF184" box="[1293,1420,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF75FF69FEE6F1E0" box="[249,375,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in ca. 4 rows, blackish or purplish brown, white villous, apically glabrescent; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FD8DFF45FDFDF03C" box="[513,620,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FD3FFF45FCB7F03C" box="[691,806,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute; inner phyllaries lanceolate,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FABEFF45FA3DF03C" box="[1330,1452,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF44FEA1FEAAF018" box="[200,315,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FCACFEA1FCECF018" box="[800,893,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FBF3FEA1FB50F018" box="[1151,1217,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FAE6FEA1FA3DF018" box="[1386,1452,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FE85FE9DFEF7F074" box="[265,358,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FDA3FE9DFD14F074" box="[559,645,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lacerate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FBBDFE9DFB16F074" box="[1073,1159,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF3CFEF9FE99F050" box="[176,264,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus light brown; outer bristles scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FB8DFEF9FBF1F050" box="[1025,1120,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FF23FED5FF6FF0AC" box="[175,254,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61340D39FF31FE31FC00F0C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF31FE31FA84F0E4" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31FE31FE71F088" bold="true" box="[189,480,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FD88FE31FCB0F088" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[516,801,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD88FE31FCB0F088" box="[516,801,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Saussurea habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Shangri-la County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761340D39FAC3FE31FA39F088" box="[1359,1448,412,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561340D39FF04FE6DFF5EF0E4" box="[136,207,448,473]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows in alpine swamp meadows or alpine thickets and grassland at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FBFFFE6DFA80F0E4" box="[1139,1297,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="3875.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850–3900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF31FE49FC00F0C0" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,913,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31FE49FEA8F0C0" bold="true" box="[189,313,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61340D39FF31FDA5FC0CF3B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF31FDA5FD88F378" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31FDA5FEAFF31C" bold="true" box="[189,318,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the name of Haba Shan, a mountain in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761340D39FAC3FDA5FA39F31C" box="[1359,1448,520,545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561340D39FF04FD81FF5EF378" box="[136,207,556,581]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FE0AFD87FD83F37B" bold="true" box="[390,530,554,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">ǙƂƜǞfi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF31FDFDFC0CF3B0" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31FDFDFD26F354" bold="true" box="[189,695,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761340D39FDCCFDFDFD3EF354" box="[576,687,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561340D39FD54FDFDFCA7F354" box="[728,822,592,617]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761340D39FCB2FDFDFC09F354" box="[830,920,592,617]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Shangri-la County, Jisha forest farm, in thickets and grassland,
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FEA3FDD9FE17F3B0" box="[303,390,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561340D39FE1EFDD9FDD4F3B0" box="[402,581,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" value="1981-08-10">10 August 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FDDDFDD9FCCAF3B0" box="[593,859,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Y. F. Han et al. 81-1614</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61340D39FF31FD35FD99F500" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561340D39FF31FD35FD99F500" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF31FD35FEAAF38C" bold="true" box="[189,315,664,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FDDFFD35FC83F38C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[595,786,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FDDFFD35FC83F38C" box="[595,786,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FBF0FD35FF2FF3E8" authority="Franchet (1888: 355)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FBF0FD35FB64F38C" box="[1148,1269,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FB77FD35FF2FF3E8" author="Franchet, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 355)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FF40FD11FDE5F3E8" authority="Chen (2014 b: 143)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2014" box="[204,628,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liangshanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF40FD11FE00F3E8" box="[204,401,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. liangshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FE17FD11FDE5F3E8" author="Chen, Y. S." box="[411,628,700,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref30340" refString="Chen, Y. S. (2014 b) Five new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Hengduan Mountains region, southwestern China. Phytotaxa 170 (3): 141 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 170.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen (2014b: 143)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FD3DFD11FBA0F3E8" authority="Franchet (1891: 146)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1891" box="[689,1073,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD3DFD11FCA3F3E8" box="[689,818,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. scabrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FCB7FD11FBA0F3E8" author="Franchet, A." box="[827,1073,700,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="140 - 150" refId="ref30723" refString="Franchet, A. (1891) Diagnoses despeces nouvelles provenant d ʹ une collection de plantes du thibet chinois envoyee au museum par M. L ʹ Abbe Soulie. Bulletin de la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3: 140 - 150." type="journal article" year="1891">Franchet (1891: 146)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, none of the above related species belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FE21FD4DFE2AF3C4" box="[429,443,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FDAAFD4DFD3CF3C4" box="[550,685,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Amphilaena</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FD37FD4DFC48F3C4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[699,985,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD37FD4DFC48F3C4" box="[699,985,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Saussurea habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FBE6FD4DFF2DF220" authority="Franchet (1888: 354)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FBE6FD4DFB62F3C4" box="[1130,1267,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. longifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FB76FD4DFF2DF220" author="Franchet, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FF7BFCA9FD45F220" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 656)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="656" authorityYear="1937" box="[247,724,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muliensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FF7BFCA9FEEEF220" box="[247,383,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. muliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FE04FCA9FD45F220" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[392,724,772,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 656)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the habit, solitary capitula, and uppermost stem leaves half-enclosing the capitula, but differs from both species by its leaves sparsely pubescent to glabrescent on both surfaces, leaf margin minutely denticulate to subentire, lower stem leaves and middle stem leaves usually different in shape, lower stem leaves linear-lanceolate, middle and upper leaves narrowly ovate to elliptic, and involucre smaller (
<quantity id="D868D28061340D39FADAFCDDFF3BF290" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4 cm</quantity>
in diameter). In fact
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FE13FC39FDF3F290" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[415,610,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FE13FC39FE3CF290" box="[415,429,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FE31FC39FDF3F290" box="[445,610,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FCB7FC39FF3CF2EC" authority="(Ling 1949: 92) Raab-Straube (2011: 89)" authorityName="Raab-Straube" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ling" baseAuthorityPageNumber="92" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnocephala">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FCB7FC39FC6AF290" box="[827,1019,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. gymnocephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FB80FC39FB20F290" author="Ling, Y." box="[1036,1201,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="65 - 103" refId="ref31173" refString="Ling, Y. (1949) Compositae sinensis novae vel minus cognitae. II. Contributions from the Institute of Botany, National Academy of Peiping 6: 65 - 103." type="journal article" year="1949">Ling 1949: 92</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461340D39FB4EFC39FF3CF2EC" author="Raab-Straube, E. von" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref31451" refString="Raab-Straube, E. von (2011) The genus Saussurea (Compositae, Cardueae) in China: taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. Willdenowia 41: 83 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41109" type="journal article" year="2011">Raab-Straube (2011: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, leaf shape and indumentum, but
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FD0CFC15FCD0F2EC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[640,833,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD0CFC15FD1FF2EC" box="[640,654,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FD10FC15FCD0F2EC" box="[668,833,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by th shape of its lower and middle stem leaves, lower leaves being linear-lanceolate, middle and upper leaves narrowly ovate to elliptic, and blade narrower (vs. leaves all narrowly elliptic to elliptic, blade wider), and capitula solitary (vs. 1–4). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661340D39FB23FBADFAE0F524" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1199,1393,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habashanensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761340D39FB23FBADFAE0F524" box="[1199,1393,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="173">S. habashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61340D39FE22FB89FD99F500" box="[430,520,1060,1085]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStartId-0="14.[136,216,1134,1155]" captionStartId-1="16.[136,216,1206,1227]" captionStartId-2="18.[136,216,882,903]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Comparison of Saussurea habashanensis with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Comparison of Saussurea yui with related species." pageId="14" pageNumber="173">Table 6.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

368
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<mods:title id="37750564F74F53FE31984014C191F017">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF04FF0DFF0CF184" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFF28FF33FDA7F184" ID-CoL="7YXWM" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,566,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF28FF33FE24F184" bold="true" box="[164,437,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea jindongensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061360D3BFD26FF0DFD7FF184" box="[682,750,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[292,1279,610,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[286,1301,599,1959]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Saussurea jindongensis. A. Habit. B. Outer pappus bristle. C. Inner pappus bristle. D. Floret (with pappus removed). E. Style branches. F. Floret. G. Phyllaries (from left to right, inner to outer series). H. Anthers. All from FLPH Tibet Expedition 12-1087 (PE). Drawn by Mr.Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61360D3BFF04FF47FCD7F220" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF04FF47FD29F01E" blockId="12.[136,1451,234,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861360D3BFF04FF47FD25F01E" collectingDate="2012-09-10" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Nangxian County" elevation="4830" latitude="28.85" location="Jindong Xiang" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.35" municipality="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61360D3BFF04FF47FF2BF1C2" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
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, alpine scree,
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28°51
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFC44FF47FC5CF1C2" box="[968,973,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">ʹ</emphasis>
N
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,
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93°21
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFBA7FF47FBA1F1C2" box="[1067,1072,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61360D3BFB2BFF47FAF4F1C2" box="[1191,1381,234,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2012-09-10">10 September 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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Expedition 12-1087
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A061360D3BFD95FEA3FDA9F01E" box="[537,568,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
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<collectionCode id="7981E7A061360D3BFD01FEA3FD3CF01E" box="[653,685,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF04FEF9FCD7F220" blockId="12.[136,1452,340,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
Herbs perennial,
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tall. Caudex simple or fewly branched. Stems solitary or several,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFB09FEF9FB70F050" box="[1157,1249,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, simple, densely white sericeous-villous. Rosette and lower stem leaves petiolate; petioles up to
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFB5EFED5FA9AF0AC" box="[1234,1291,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, densely white villous; leaf blade obovate to oblong,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD03FE31FD6AF088" box="[655,763,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFCC5FE31FC5BF088" box="[841,970,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.8 cm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces grayish green, white sericeous-villous, densely so especially along veins, base usually attenuate, margin subentire to shallowly sinuatedenticulate, apex obtuse. Middle and upper stem leaves sessile, ovate to obovate or boat-shaped,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFB5CFE49FAA8F0C0" box="[1232,1337,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFA0EFE49FF3BF31C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces grayish green, base semiamplexicaul, margin entire, apex obtuse. Uppermost stem leaves boat-shaped,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFF69FD81FEDEF378" box="[229,335,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFE15FD81FD86F378" box="[409,535,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 cm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces purplish red, membranous, half-enclosing capitula. Capitula solitary. Involucre obconic,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFE45FDFDFDA5F354" box="[457,564,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD43FDFDFCDFF354" box="[719,846,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
high. Phyllaries in 4–5 rows, blackish brown, white sericeous-villous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries narrowly triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFC79FDD9FBFFF3B0" box="[1013,1134,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFB39FDD9FA83F3B0" box="[1205,1298,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide; middle phyllaries narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFE49FD35FDACF38C" box="[453,573,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD0FFD35FD71F38C" box="[643,736,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFBA1FD35FB37F38C" box="[1069,1190,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFA9EFD35FAF9F38C" box="[1298,1384,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFE00FD11FE5FF3E8" box="[396,462,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD46FD11FCD5F3E8" box="[714,836,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFC49FD11FBB2F3E8" box="[965,1059,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, throat
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFB39FD11FAB9F3E8" box="[1205,1320,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFF04FD4DFF6BF3C4" box="[136,250,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, blackish, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD34FD4DFD68F3C4" box="[696,761,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus yellowish white; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFF04FCA9FF74F220" box="[136,229,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid; inner bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFDC6FCA9FD08F220" box="[586,665,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61360D3BFF31FC85FC00F2B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF31FC85FCBDF258" blockId="12.[136,1452,340,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF31FC85FE74F27C" bold="true" box="[189,485,808,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFD84FC85FC80F27C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[520,785,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFD84FC85FC80F27C" box="[520,785,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea jindongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761360D3BFB1AFC85FB57F27C" box="[1174,1222,808,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
locality in southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761360D3BFF04FCE1FF4CF258" box="[136,221,844,869]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Xizang</collectingRegion>
. It grows in alpine scree at an altitude of ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFD5CFCE1FCB9F258" box="[720,808,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="4830.0">4830 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF31FCDDFC00F2B4" blockId="12.[136,1452,340,1265]" box="[189,913,880,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF31FCDDFEA8F2B4" bold="true" box="[189,313,880,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61360D3BFF31FC39FA16F290" box="[189,1415,914,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF31FC39FA16F290" blockId="12.[136,1452,340,1265]" box="[189,1415,914,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF31FC39FEAFF290" bold="true" box="[189,318,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761360D3BFC96FC39FCDBF290" box="[794,842,916,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
locality, Jindong Xiang. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFA9CFC3FFA11F293" bold="true" box="[1296,1408,914,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">ḔṪǞfi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61360D3BFF31FC15FC01F617" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF31FC15FD98F5CC" blockId="12.[136,1452,340,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF31FC15FEAAF2EC" bold="true" box="[189,315,952,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFED3FC15FDFBF2EC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,618,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFED3FC15FDFBF2EC" box="[351,618,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea jindongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFD7AFC15FC95F2EC" box="[758,772,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFCFAFC15FC6CF2EC" box="[886,1021,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Amphilaena</emphasis>
because of its capitula half-enclosed by purple membranous upper leaves, and its leaves undivided. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFB84FC71FF2DF524" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 654)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="654" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycolea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFB84FC71FB05F2C8" box="[1032,1172,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. polycolea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFB11FC71FF2DF524" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 654)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, capitula solitary, leaf shape, pappus color and length, but differs by its stem stout (vs. slender), membranous upper leaves half-enclosing capitula (vs. subtending capitula), involucre
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFBC5FB89FB20F500" box="[1097,1201,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D28061360D3BFAE1FB89FF3BF55C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter), and plant densely white villous (vs. sparsely pubescent). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFB30FBE5FC91F5B8" authority="(Candolle 1838: 539) Wallich ex Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 330)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="539" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFB30FBE5FAA5F55C" box="[1212,1332,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. uniflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFAC8FBE5FF6FF5B8" author="Candolle, A. P. de" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838: 539</bibRefCitation>
) Wallich ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFE19FBC1FC91F5B8" author="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H." box="[405,768,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref31568" refString="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. (1846) Bemerkungen zu der Tribus der Cynareen Less. Linnaea 19: 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1846">Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 330)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its stout stem, membranous upper leaves half-enclosing capitula, capitula size, and pappus color and length, but differs by its stem and leaves densely white sericeous-villous (vs. sparsely pubescent to glabrescent), and leaf apex obtuse (vs. acuminate). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFB49FB19FAE0F5F0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1221,1393,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFB49FB19FAE0F5F0" box="[1221,1393,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. jindongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61360D3BFE22FB75FD92F5CC" box="[430,515,1240,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,216,1314,1335]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of Saussurea jindongensis with related species." pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BEF2FED61360D3BFF04FA8FFCA6F40A" box="[136,823,1314,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" startId="12.[136,216,1314,1335]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF04FA8FFCA6F40A" blockId="12.[136,823,1314,1335]" box="[136,823,1314,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF04FA8FFF61F40A" bold="true" box="[136,240,1314,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFE07FA8FFDFDF40A" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[395,620,1314,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFE07FA8FFDFDF40A" box="[395,620,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea jindongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF1CFAEBFB46F7A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<table id="6D908DC56136F2C8FF1CFAEBFA0AF7A4" box="[144,1435,1350,1689]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFAEBFA0AF466" box="[144,1435,1350,1371]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFAEBFE1CF466" box="[144,397,1350,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Features</th>
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFAEBFD74F466" box="[439,741,1350,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFE3BFAEBFDD9F466" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[439,584,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFE3BFAEBFDD9F466" box="[439,584,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. jindongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFAEBFBF5F466" box="[770,1124,1350,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFC8EFAEBFCE6F466" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[770,887,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycolea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFC8EFAEBFCE6F466" box="[770,887,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. polycolea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFAEBFA0AF466" box="[1154,1435,1350,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFB0EFAEBFB76F466" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1154,1255,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFB0EFAEBFB76F466" box="[1154,1255,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFACBFA0AF446" box="[144,1435,1382,1403]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFACBFE1CF446" box="[144,397,1382,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Stem diameter</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFACBFD74F446" box="[439,741,1382,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">5–6 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFACBFBF5F446" box="[770,1124,1382,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">1–4 mm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFACBFA0AF446" box="[1154,1435,1382,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">3–7 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFA28FA0AF4A7" box="[144,1435,1413,1434]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFA28FE1CF4A7" box="[144,397,1413,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Stem indumentum</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFA28FD74F4A7" box="[439,741,1413,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">densely white sericeous-villous</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFA28FBF5F4A7" box="[770,1124,1413,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">sparsely pubescent</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFA28FA0AF4A7" box="[1154,1435,1413,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">sparsely pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFA08FA0AF487" box="[144,1435,1445,1466]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFA08FE1CF487" box="[144,397,1445,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Petiole length</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFA08FD74F487" box="[439,741,1445,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">up to 2 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFA08FBF5F487" box="[770,1124,1445,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">up to 12 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFA08FA0AF487" box="[1154,1435,1445,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">up to 5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFA68FA0AF4E7" box="[144,1435,1477,1498]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFA68FE1CF4E7" box="[144,397,1477,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Membranous upper leaves</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFA68FD74F4E7" box="[439,741,1477,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">half-enclosing capitula</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFA68FBF5F4E7" box="[770,1124,1477,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">subtending capitula</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFA68FA0AF4E7" box="[1154,1435,1477,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">half-enclosing capitula</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CFA48FA0AF4C7" box="[144,1435,1509,1530]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CFA48FE1CF4C7" box="[144,397,1509,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Leaf apex</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BFA48FD74F4C7" box="[439,741,1509,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">obtuse</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EFA48FBF5F4C7" box="[770,1124,1509,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">obtuse to acute</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EFA48FA0AF4C7" box="[1154,1435,1509,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">acute to acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CF9A9FA0AF724" box="[144,1435,1540,1561]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CF9A9FE1CF724" box="[144,397,1540,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Leaf indumentum</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BF9A9FD74F724" box="[439,741,1540,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">white sericeous-villous</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EF9A9FBF5F724" box="[770,1124,1540,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">sparsely pubescent, glabrescent</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EF9A9FA0AF724" box="[1154,1435,1540,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">glabrescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CF989FA0AF704" box="[144,1435,1572,1593]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CF989FE1CF704" box="[144,397,1572,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Capitula number</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BF989FD74F704" box="[439,741,1572,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">1</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EF989FBF5F704" box="[770,1124,1572,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">1(–2)</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EF989FA0AF704" box="[1154,1435,1572,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">1(–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CF9E9FA0AF764" box="[144,1435,1604,1625]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CF9E9FE1CF764" box="[144,397,1604,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Involucre diameter</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BF9E9FD74F764" box="[439,741,1604,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">3.5–4 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EF9E9FBF5F764" box="[770,1124,1604,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">1–2.5 cm</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EF9E9FA0AF764" box="[1154,1435,1604,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">2.5–4 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CF9C9FA0AF744" box="[144,1435,1636,1657]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<th id="E271145B6136F2C8FF1CF9C9FE1CF744" box="[144,397,1636,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Distribution</th>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FE3BF9C9FD74F744" box="[439,741,1636,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Xizang (Nang Xian)</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FC8EF9C9FBF5F744" box="[770,1124,1636,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S Xizang, NW Yunnan, SW Sichuan</td>
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EF9C9FA0AF744" box="[1154,1435,1636,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Xizang, Bhutan, Nepal, India</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1A07D276136F2C8FF1CF929FA0AF7A4" box="[144,1435,1668,1689]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="E271145B6136F2C8FB0EF929FA0AF7A4" box="[1154,1435,1668,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">(Sikkim)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561360D3BFF31F964FC01F617" blockId="12.[136,1451,1737,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
Our molecular tree shows that
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFD9EF964FC78F7DF" authority="Chen (2014 c: 193)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="2014" box="[530,1001,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langpoensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFD9EF964FC81F7DF" box="[530,784,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Saussurea langpoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFC9AF964FC78F7DF" author="Chen, Y. S." box="[790,1001,1737,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref30393" refString="Chen, Y. S. (2014 c) Six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae) from eastern Himalaya. Phytotaxa 177 (4): 191 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 177.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen (2014c: 193)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFC7FF964FAF3F7DF" authority="Decaisne (1844: 94)" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1844" box="[1011,1378,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFC7FF964FBEBF7DF" box="[1011,1146,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. bracteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFB0CF964FAF3F7DF" author="Decaisne, J." box="[1152,1378,1737,1762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="57 - 180" refId="ref30523" refString="Decaisne, J. (1844) Plantae rariores, quas in India orientali collegit Victor Jacquemont. In: Jacquemont, V. (Ed.) Voyage dans lʹInde pendant les annees 1828 a 1832. Firmin Didot freres, Paris, pp. 57 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1844">Decaisne (1844: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFA1AF964FCDAF63B" authority="(Candolle 1838: 541) Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 331)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="541" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obvallata">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFA1AF964FF63F63B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. obvallata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFE8CF940FE4FF63B" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[256,478,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838: 541</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461360D3BFE61F940FCDAF63B" author="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H." box="[493,843,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref31568" refString="Schultz Bipontinus, C. H. (1846) Bemerkungen zu der Tribus der Cynareen Less. Linnaea 19: 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1846">Schultz Bipontinus (1846: 331)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat weakly related to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFB3BF940FAF6F63B" box="[1207,1383,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFB3BF940FAF3F63B" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1207,1378,1773,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">S. jindongensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
while
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFF04F8BCFE80F617" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" box="[136,273,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycolea">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFF04F8BCFE80F617" box="[136,273,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. polycolea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFECBF8BCFE2CF617" box="[327,445,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFECBF8BCFE2CF617" box="[327,445,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">S. uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not closely related to
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761360D3BFD53F8BCFC01F617" box="[735,912,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661360D3BFD53F8BCFC1DF617" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[735,908,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jindongensis">S. jindongensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

280
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<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FF04F985FF0CF77C" bold="true" box="[136,157,1576,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661390D34FF28F98AFDF3F77C" ID-CoL="7YXX7" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,610,1574,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FF28F98AFE70F77C" bold="true" box="[164,481,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Saussurea pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FDE1F985FD57F77C" bold="true" box="[621,710,1576,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61390D34FDE1F985FD57F77C" box="[621,710,1576,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061390D34FD5AF985FC88F77C" box="[726,793,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[277,1298,454,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[268,1320,425,1965]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Saussurea pseudotridactyla. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Floret. H. Floret (with pappus removed). I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from FLPH Tibet Expedition 13-0926 (PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861390D34FF04F9DEFBA0F791" collectingDate="2013-08-11" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Cona County" elevation="3700" latitude="27.766666" location="Langpo Xiang" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="91.96667" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F61390D34FF04F9DEFF2BF7B5" box="[136,186,1651,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561390D34FF5BF9DEFEB7F7B5" box="[215,294,1651,1672]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761390D34FEBCF9DEFEE8F7B5" box="[304,377,1651,1672]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961390D34FE08F9DEFD97F7B5" box="[388,518,1651,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Cona County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61390D34FD9DF9DEFD0EF7B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361390D32FF04F985FBC6F3E8:1A4F29BE61390D34FD9DF9DEFD0EF7B5" box="[529,671,1651,1672]" country="China" county="Cona County" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="91.96667" municipality="Type" name="Langpo Xiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Xizang">Langpo Xiang</location>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE61390D34FD26F9DEFC88F7B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361390D32FF04F985FBC6F3E8:1A4F29BE61390D34FD26F9DEFC88F7B5" box="[682,793,1651,1672]" country="China" county="Cona County" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="91.96667" municipality="Type" name="Dongzhang" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Xizang">Dongzhang</location>
waterfall to
<location id="1A4F29BE61390D34FC14F9DEFC67F7B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361390D32FF04F985FBC6F3E8:1A4F29BE61390D34FC14F9DEFC67F7B5" box="[920,1014,1651,1672]" country="China" county="Cona County" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="91.96667" municipality="Type" name="Xiaozhan" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Xizang">Xiaozhan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261390D34FB8EF9DEFBCDF7B5" box="[1026,1116,1651,1672]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="27.766666">
27°46
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FBB0F9DEFBD0F7B5" box="[1084,1089,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261390D34FBE4F9DEFB2EF7B5" box="[1128,1215,1651,1672]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="91.96667">
91°58
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FB2DF9DEFB37F7B5" box="[1185,1190,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, alpine periglacial scree zone,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FF7BF93AFED3F791" box="[247,322,1687,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661390D34FF7BF93AFED3F791" box="[247,322,1687,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561390D34FEC7F93AFE75F791" box="[331,484,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2013-08-11">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61390D34FEC7F93AFE75F791" box="[331,484,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2013-08-11">11 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761390D34FE62F93AFCB4F791" box="[494,805,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061390D34FE62F93AFDBBF791" box="[494,554,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761390D34FDBDF93AFDF0F791" box="[561,609,1687,1708]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 13-0926
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761390D34FCBDF93AFC16F791" box="[817,903,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061390D34FC00F93AFC3AF791" box="[908,939,1687,1708]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761390D34FC39F93AFB95F791" box="[949,1028,1687,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061390D34FB86F93AFBBBF791" box="[1034,1066,1687,1708]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561390D33FF04F971FC30F0AC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1756,2069]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FEC1F971FE20F7C8" box="[333,433,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
tall, polycarpic, usually forming a large clump. Caudex stout, branched at ground level, with several to numerous sterile leaf rosettes and flowering stems. Stems usually several, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FB5FF8ADFA89F624" box="[1235,1304,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, simple, hidden by reflexed leaves. Sterile leaves rosulate, spathulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FC7EF889FBD9F600" box="[1010,1096,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FB18F889FB65F600" box="[1172,1268,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially green to grayish white, sparsely white arachnoid, abaxially grayish white, densely white arachnoid tomentose, margin obscurely few-dentate, apex obtuse. Rosette and lower flowering stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade spathulate, (1–)
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FF33F83DFEB9F694" box="[191,296,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FEFDF83DFE5EF694" box="[369,463,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces densely white arachnoid, base cuneate-attenuate, margin obscurely few-dentate to nearly entire, apex obtuse. Upper flowering stem leaves linear, purplish red,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FBF2F819FB67F6F0" box="[1150,1270,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FAB7F819FA3DF6F0" box="[1339,1452,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, usually reflexed, both surfaces densely white and dark brown lanate, margin entire or obscurely few dentate, apex acute. Capitula numerous, in a hemispheric synflorescence
<quantity id="D868D28061390D34FCEDF851FC4EF928" box="[865,991,2044,2069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, sessile, exposed at anthesis. Involucre cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FEF7FF0DFE46F184" box="[379,471,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 3–4 rows, membranous, apex acute; outer phyllaries narrowly triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FEC5FF69FE50F1E0" box="[329,449,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FD85FF69FDEDF1E0" box="[521,636,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide, densely brown villous; inner phyllaries narrowly elliptic to linear,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FF04FF45FF63F03C" box="[136,242,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FEBBFF45FE02F03C" box="[311,403,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, apically purple and sparsely brown villous. Receptacle bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FB32FF45FA82F03C" box="[1214,1299,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FF50FEA1FEDCF018" box="[220,333,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FE4BFEA1FDA9F018" box="[455,568,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FD57FEA1FC8AF018" box="[731,795,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FC4AFEA1FB8BF018" box="[966,1050,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear. Anthers purplish black,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FF04FE9DFF76F074" box="[136,231,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, auricles with white lanate tails
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FD16FE9DFC9EF074" box="[666,783,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, brown,
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FB11FE9DFA83F074" box="[1181,1298,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous, apex with a short truncate crown. Pappus dark brownish; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FBAAFEF9FB15F050" box="[1062,1156,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, plumose, caducous, slender than inner bristles; inner bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613E0D33FDDCFED5FD2AF0AC" box="[592,699,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, long plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED613E0D33FF04F86BFD83F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" startId="4.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[277,1298,454,1932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613E0D33FF04F86BFD83F91E" blockId="4.[136,1451,1990,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613E0D33FF04F86BFE91F6E6" bold="true" box="[136,256,1990,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613E0D33FE84F86BFD82F6E6" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,531,1990,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613E0D33FE84F86BFD82F6E6" box="[264,531,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Saussurea pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Style branches. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Inner pappus bristle. F. Outer pappus bristle. G. Floret. H. Floret (with pappus removed). I. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613E0D33FB40F847FF49F91E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FLPH Tibet Expedition 13-0926</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613F0D32FF31FF0DFC00F03C" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF31FF0DFAB1F1E0" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31FF0DFE77F184" bold="true" box="[189,486,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FD85FF0DFCD1F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[521,832,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FD85FF0DFCD1F184" box="[521,832,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Saussurea pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Cona County, southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613F0D32FF04FF69FF4DF1E0" box="[136,220,196,221]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5613F0D32FF6BFF69FEBFF1E0" box="[231,302,196,221]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on alpine periglacial scree zone or alpine meadows at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FBF2FF69FA8DF1E0" box="[1150,1308,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.529999999999999" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4115.0" valueMax="4530.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700–4530 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF31FF45FC00F03C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,913,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613F0D32FF31FEA1FB06F0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF31FEA1FD41F074" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FBAAFEA1FEF8F074" authority="Schultz Bipontinus ex Hooker (1881: 377)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus ex Hooker" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FBAAFEA1FB3EF018" box="[1062,1199,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
Schultz Bipontinus ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613F0D32FF04FE9DFEF8F074" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,361,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" refId="ref31149" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) The Flora of British India, volume 3. L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 377)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FDADFE83FD58F077" bold="true" box="[545,713,302,330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">LJΞffiǞÊT</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF31FEF9FB06F0AC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31FEF9FD55F050" bold="true" box="[189,708,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7613F0D32FDCEFEF9FD2DF050" box="[578,700,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5613F0D32FD69FEF9FCD2F050" box="[741,835,340,365]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613F0D32FCC1FEF9FC33F050" box="[845,930,340,365]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Cona County, Bai Shan Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2613F0D32FB7EFEF9FAC9F050" box="[1266,1368,340,365]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="27.916666">
27°55
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FAB9FEF9FAAAF050" box="[1333,1339,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2613F0D32FAEEFEF9FF0AF0AC" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="91.86667">
91°52
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FA29FEF9FA3AF050" box="[1445,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, alpine scree or meadows,
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FE45FED5FDB1F0AC" box="[457,544,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4530.0">4530 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5613F0D32FDA0FED5FD71F0AC" box="[556,736,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-08-12">12 August 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FD67FED5FBC4F0AC" box="[747,1109,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
FLPH
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613F0D32FCB4FED5FCE1F0AC" box="[824,880,376,401]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 13-0994
</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613F0D32FF31FE31FBC6F3E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF31FE31FBC6F3E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31FE31FEAAF088" bold="true" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FDE2FE31FCDDF088" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[622,844,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FDE2FE31FCDDF088" box="[622,844,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S. pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be very close to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FB31FE31FD9DF0E4" authority="Schultz Bipontinus ex Hooker (1881: 377)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus ex Hooker" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FB31FE31FADAF088" box="[1213,1355,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
Schultz Bipontinus ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613F0D32FEA7FE6DFD9DF0E4" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[299,524,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" refId="ref31149" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) The Flora of British India, volume 3. L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 377)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FD36FE6DFCD2F0E4" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus ex Hooker" authorityYear="1881" box="[698,835,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FD36FE6DFCD2F0E4" box="[698,835,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, stem hidden by reflexed leaves, rosette and lower stem leaves densely white arachnoid on both surfaces, synflorescence hemispheric and exposed at anthesis, and outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FE31FDA5FD8AF31C" box="[445,539,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, plumose, but differs by the plant usually forming a large clump (vs. never forming a large clump and nearly monocarpic), its sterile and lower flowering stem leaves obscurely few-dentate to nearly entire at margin (vs. apically 3–6-toothed), lower flowering stem leaves densely white arachnoid on both surfaces, upper flowering stem leaves purplish red and densely white and dark brown lanate on both surfaces (vs. all leaves similar in color, both surfaces densely white or yellowish lanate), and pappus dark brown (vs. straw-clored to light brown). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FE6DFD11FD28F3E8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[481,697,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FE6DFD11FD28F3E8" box="[481,697,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S. pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
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with related taxa is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE613F0D32FC71FD11FBC6F3E8" box="[1021,1111,700,725]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[136,216,774,795]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,216,162,183]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoleucoma and S. pseudotridactyla with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparison of Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana with related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Table 2.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

269
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<mods:title id="8BC358BFFD80AD9E302990B7C4B5AE33">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF04FCDDFF0CF2B4" bold="true" box="[136,157,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF28FCC3FD97F2B4" bold="true" box="[164,518,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
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,
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF04FC17FD13F2CE" blockId="7.[136,1451,954,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
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<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F613D0D30FF04FC17FF2BF2F2" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
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:
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,
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, alpine scree,
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28°52
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N
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,
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93°21
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FC7CFC17FC64F2F2" box="[1008,1013,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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,
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Expedition 12-1086
</emphasis>
(
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;
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.
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Herbs perennial,
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tall, polycarpic. Caudex stout, branched, with several sterile leaf rosettes and flowering stems. Stems solitary or several, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FD90FBE5FDCCF55C" box="[540,605,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, simple, usually hidden by reflexed leaves; stems, cauline leaves and synflorescence covered with dense white or blackish pink wool-like multicellular hairs. Rosette and lower stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FCA9FB3DFCE4F594" box="[805,885,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, adaxially light green, abaxially appressed arachnoid, base attenuate, margin dentate to shallowly pinnately lobed, apex acute. Middle stem leaves lanceolate, sessile,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FEEFFB75FE29F5CC" box="[355,440,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FD88FB75FDE0F5CC" box="[516,625,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially appressed arachnoid, abaxially densely white arachnoid in middle and apex, densely blackish arachnoid in the lower part, margin pinnately lobed or distinctly toothed, apex acute. Upper stem leaves linear,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FE79FA8DFDFFF404" box="[501,622,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FD39FA8DFC83F404" box="[693,786,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, usually reflexed, densely blackish arachnoid on both surfaces, margin entire or denticulate, apex acute. Capitula 15–26, densely congested on top of stem, in a hemispheric synflorescence
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FEB9FAC5FE0DF4BC" box="[309,412,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, exposed at flowering time. Involucre cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FBC3FAC5FB3DF4BC" box="[1103,1196,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 3 or 4 rows, membranous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries linear,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FC04FA21FC6EF498" box="[904,1023,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FBE6FA21FB3BF498" box="[1130,1194,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, blackish villous; inner phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FD26FA1DFC84F4F4" box="[682,789,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FCD6FA1DFC5AF4F4" box="[858,971,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
wide, apically blackish villous. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FF53FA79FEC1F4D0" box="[223,336,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FDCFFA79FD0EF4D0" box="[579,671,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FCB3FA79FCEEF4D0" box="[831,895,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FBAEFA79FBE6F4D0" box="[1058,1143,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FB70FA79FAFCF4D0" box="[1276,1389,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, dark brown,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FE70FA55FDC8F72C" box="[508,601,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous. Pappus blackish; outer bristles 10–12, scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FAE0FA55FF25F708" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; inner bristles plumose,
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FD8DF9B1FDCFF708" box="[513,606,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D30FF31F9EDFC00F79C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31F9EDFC61F740" blockId="7.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31F9EDFE7BF764" bold="true" box="[189,490,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FD82F9EDFCF9F764" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[526,872,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FD82F9EDFCF9F764" box="[526,872,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Nangxian County, Southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613D0D30FF78F9C9FED9F740" box="[244,328,1636,1661]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5613D0D30FEDFF9C9FE0BF740" box="[339,410,1636,1661]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on alpine scree at an altitude of ca.
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31F925FC00F79C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1060,2093]" box="[189,913,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31F925FEA8F79C" bold="true" box="[189,313,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D30FF31F901FCC0F7D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31F901FCC0F7D4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31F901FEAFF7F8" bold="true" box="[189,318,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FB97F901FB52F7F8" box="[1051,1219,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FB97F901FB52F7F8" box="[1051,1219,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. simpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FB5CF901FF55F7D4" author="Fielding, H. B. &amp; Gardner, G." pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref30644" refString="Fielding, H. B. &amp; Gardner, G. (1844) Sertum Plantarum. Hippolyte Baillier, London." type="book" year="1844">Fielding &amp; Gardner 1844</bibRefCitation>
: t. 26)
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FE9DF97DFD96F7D4" author="Lipschitz, S." box="[273,519,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="314 - 328" refId="ref31240" refString="Lipschitz, S. (1964) Ad cognitionem generis Saussurea, 1. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 1: 314 - 328. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Lipschitz (1964: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FD32F963FCDBF7D7" bold="true" box="[702,842,1742,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">DZBǞÊT</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D3FFF31F959FCB4F088" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D3FFF31F959FCB4F088" blockId="7.[136,1452,1060,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31F959FEAAF630" bold="true" box="[189,315,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FED3F959FD27F630" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,694,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FED3F959FD27F630" box="[351,694,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FCB6F959FCD9F630" box="[826,840,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
. subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FC39F959FEF2F60C" authority="(Wallich ex Candolle 1838: 541) Hooker (1881: 376)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Wallich ex Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="541" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FC39F959FBA2F630" box="[949,1075,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Eriocoryne</emphasis>
(Wallich ex
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FB48F959FA32F630" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1220,1443,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref30022" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle 1838: 541</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FF04F8B5FEF2F60C" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,355,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" refId="ref31149" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1881) The Flora of British India, volume 3. L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1881">Hooker (1881: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because of its capitula in densely congested hemispheric synflorescence and surrounded by densely lanate subtending leaves. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FDC2F891FD69F668" box="[590,760,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FDC2F891FDCDF668" box="[590,604,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FDE6F891FD69F668" box="[618,760,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">simpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, leaves dentate or pinnately lobed, and capitula in a hemispheric synflorescence and exposed during flowering period, but differs by its upper stem leaves densely blackish arachnoid on both surfaces (vs. dense white or pink wool-like multicellular hairs), phyllaries linear and blackish villous (vs. triangular-ovate to linear, with dense grayish glandular hairs and non-glandular hairs), and pappus blackish (vs. yellowish white). Geographically,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FD7EF861FC7AF6D8" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[754,1003,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FD7EF861FC7AF6D8" box="[754,1003,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Nangxian County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613D0D30FF66F85DFEAFF934" box="[234,318,2032,2057]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FE3EF85DFDCEF934" box="[434,607,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FE3EF85DFE51F934" box="[434,448,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FE5DF85DFDCEF934" box="[465,607,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">simpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Himalayas. In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FAB5F85DFEF4F910" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FAB5F85DFEF4F910" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FD76F7B9FB45F910" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 657)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1937" box="[762,1236,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laniceps">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FD76F7B9FCE6F910" box="[762,887,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. laniceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FC0EF7B9FB45F910" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[898,1236,2068,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref30993" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 13: 607 - 661. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994954" type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 657)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D3FFA1AF7B9FF74F184" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laniceps">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D3FFA1AF7B9FF74F184" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. laniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its stems, cauline leaves and synflorescence all densely covered with wool-like multicellular hairs, and in its pappus blackish, but differs by its polycarpic habit (vs. monocarpic habit), synflorescence hemispheric and exposed at anthesis (vs. raceme-like to nearly spike-like and hidden by lanate indumentum at anthesis), and leaf margin denate to pinnately lobed (vs. dentate to entire).
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661320D3FFDE8FEA1FC2DF018" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[612,956,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761320D3FFDE8FEA1FC2DF018" box="[612,956,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661320D3FFB4BFEA1FE9BF074" authority="Smith (1913: 115)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761320D3FFB4BFEA1FAF1F018" box="[1223,1376,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S. quercifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B01029461320D3FFAE4FEA1FE9BF074" author="Smith, W. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref31719" refString="Smith, W. W. (1913) Diagnoses specierum novarum chinensium in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum. I-L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1913">Smith (1913: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic, margin dentate to shallowly pinnately lobed, synflorescence exposed at anthesis, and in its pappus blackish, but differs by its densely blackish arachnoid on both surfaces (vs. grayish white tomentose), phyllaries blackish villous (vs. grayish villous), phyllary apex acuminate (vs. acute). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661320D3FFA1AFED5FEF4F088" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosimpsoniana">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761320D3FFA1AFED5FEF4F088" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S. pseudosimpsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE61320D3FFD47FE31FCB4F088" box="[715,805,412,437]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStart-2="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[136,216,162,183]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,216,162,183]" captionStartId-2="12.[136,216,1314,1335]" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Comparison of Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Comparison of Saussurea zogangensis with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 5. Comparison of Saussurea jindongensis with related species." pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Table 3.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
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<mods:title id="26A23BF811A59CE24EACA56C811A1B69">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1BF7B132811B852D561F4FC7FA91E7C">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B98193C3039EAA9698D8C87209568B60">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA791C6F9692087DCA0C4A233A52E34">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7966CA495A40F667C4BB209E519174D">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C10C2ACA1ACAE482EE2321D025EEA834">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F6C0C93EB427616E057D0609771E7EBF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="60243E03B9FE1236E46F5D20DE14782D">
<mods:title id="588C5397FEDDB33C7132A25F472576AA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79BE3F82AA95BFE2D3D09CE4C5B94619">
<mods:date id="4929EC01A204F0934E69ACBF505CE749">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E4916328AE7DA30ECBF33356B22683A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="26F37361535C73F9B9E998664F15F728">2015-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="84960940C4D70464654CBDC181980D75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1BA3C62E12A9D88A823F62187B0166B6">213</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D4B42FE8845B3510D7F51932EFC2F765" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BD1CB03C548022BD89A0FE2E8BF13E14">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AAF6A08F9CC4142938D635237509191C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C6E5B666B050E51DA6B2A5B6B220C212">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2418DC3095CF5FA6C24415ACAF05AF9D">211</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5D42D3056AB345F58536EFA76AF7E55E">
<mods:url id="839133205978DB7D79CB8F8587E3A909">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8AF0823B75070AF34795E32F5B5EAAEF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4FC20243B8B92242E8B8BB556D56F80" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA8ABB19BB3E0FBDEA57700F988E2E9C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9B0D6DD54086A7F1205DFDF3B8A6CB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE73613F0D30FF04F923FB89F27C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73613F0D30FF04F923FB89F27C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE73613F0D30FF04F923FB89F27C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613F0D32FF04F923FC84F79A" box="[136,789,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF04F923FC84F79A" blockId="5.[136,789,1676,1703]" box="[136,789,1676,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="4467C809613F0D32FF04F923FC84F79A" box="[136,789,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF04F923FF0CF79A" bold="true" box="[136,157,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613F0D32FF28F921FDC7F79A" ID-CoL="7YXX3" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,598,1676,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF28F921FE47F79A" bold="true" box="[164,470,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Saussurea pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FDEDF923FD2AF79A" bold="true" box="[609,699,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C613F0D32FDEDF923FD2AF79A" box="[609,699,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E0613F0D32FD46F923FC9DF79A" box="[714,780,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,620,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-220@6.[311,1276,605,1970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Saussurea pseudoleucoma. A. Habit. B.Anthers. C. Style branches. D. Cross section of sessile leaves. E. Outermost phyllary. F. Cross section of outermost phyllary. G. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). H. Outer pappus bristle. I. Inner pappus bristle. J. Florets (with pappus removed). K. Floret.All from FLPH Tibet Expedition13-0368 (PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613F0D31FF04F975FE2CF378" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D32FF04F975FC95F62C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1752,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="AFF87538613F0D32FF04F975FC91F62C" collectingDate="2013-08-05" collectionCode="FLPH, PE" country="China" county="Lhunze County" elevation="4700" latitude="28.683332" location="Yumen Xiang" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.03333" municipality="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FF4BE51F613F0D32FF04F975FF2BF7D0" box="[136,186,1752,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5613F0D32FF5BF975FEB7F7D0" box="[215,294,1752,1773]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613F0D32FEA3F975FEE9F7D0" box="[303,376,1752,1773]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E9613F0D32FE0EF975FD89F7D0" box="[386,536,1752,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lhünzê County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE613F0D32FDADF975FD38F7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73613F0D30FF04F923FB89F27C:1A4F29BE613F0D32FDADF975FD38F7D0" box="[545,681,1752,1773]" country="China" county="Lhunze County" latitude="28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.03333" municipality="Type" name="Yumen Xiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Xizang">Yumen Xiang</location>
,
<location id="1A4F29BE613F0D32FD3FF975FC83F7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE73613F0D30FF04F923FB89F27C:1A4F29BE613F0D32FD3FF975FC83F7D0" box="[691,786,1752,1773]" country="China" county="Lhunze County" latitude="28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.03333" municipality="Type" name="Rila Shan" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Xizang">Rila Shan</location>
pass,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2613F0D32FCC2F975FC36F7D0" box="[846,935,1752,1773]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="28.683332">
28°41
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FC04F975FC1CF7D0" box="[904,909,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A2613F0D32FC3EF975FC6DF7D0" box="[946,1020,1752,1773]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="93.03333">
93°2
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FC6CF975FC74F7D0" box="[992,997,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, alpine scree,
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FB0AF975FA9FF7D0" box="[1158,1294,1752,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4700.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="4600.0">
<elevation id="94BD9856613F0D32FB0AF975FA9FF7D0" box="[1158,1294,1752,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4700.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="4600.0">4600–4800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5613F0D32FA94F975FA36F7D0" box="[1304,1447,1752,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-08-05">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D613F0D32FA94F975FA36F7D0" box="[1304,1447,1752,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-08-05">5 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613F0D32FF31F951FE62F62C" box="[189,499,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0613F0D32FF31F951FF68F62C" box="[189,249,1788,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613F0D32FF73F951FEBEF62C" box="[255,303,1788,1809]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Expedition 13-0368
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7613F0D32FD8CF951FDC7F62C" box="[512,598,1788,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0613F0D32FDD7F951FDEBF62C" box="[603,634,1788,1809]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7613F0D32FD08F951FD42F62C" box="[644,723,1788,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A0613F0D32FD55F951FD68F62C" box="[729,761,1788,1809]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613F0D31FF04F8EFFE2CF378" blockId="5.[136,1452,1858,2063]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FEC5F8EFFE3BF666" box="[329,426,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
tall, polycarpic. Caudex stout, usually abundantly and long branched at underground level, with numerous sterile leaf rosettes and flowering stems. Flowering stems usually
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FBAEF8CBFB11F642" box="[1058,1152,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, simple, densely white arachnoid tomentose, hidden by reflexed leaves. Sterile leaves rosulate, petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FAB3F827FA3DF69E" box="[1343,1452,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
long, white arachnoid tomentose; leaf blade ovate,
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FD43F803FCA8F6FA" box="[719,825,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613F0D32FC0FF803FC61F6FA" box="[899,1008,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially grayish white, densely white arachnoid tomentose, abaxially grayish white, densely white arachnoid tomentose, margin pinnately lobed (lobes 3–4 pairs) to coarsely dentate, apex obtuse. Lower and middle flowering stem leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate, usually purplish red,
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FE7BFF0DFDF1F184" box="[503,608,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FD25FF0DFC97F184" box="[681,774,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces densely white or light brown arachnoid tomentose, base cuneate-attenuate, margin pinnately lobed to dentate, apex acute. Uppermost flowering stem leaves sessile; leaf blade usually purplish red, linear-lanceolate, much smaller than lower leaves, both surfaces densely white or light brown arachnoid tomentose, margin toothed to entire, apex acuminate. Capitula numerous, in a hemispheric synflorescence
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FEB8FE9DFE0AF074" box="[308,411,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, sessile, exposed at anthesis. Involucre cylindroid,
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FBDEFE9DFB3FF074" box="[1106,1198,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 3–4 rows, membranous, apex obtuse and sparsely villous; outer phyllaries oblong to elliptic, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FB6CFEF9FAA1F050" box="[1248,1328,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FA12FEF9FF25F0AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, apex obtuse and sparsely villous; inner phyllaries oblong to elliptic,
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FBEBFED5FB4EF0AC" box="[1127,1247,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FAA9FED5FA3DF0AC" box="[1317,1452,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
wide, apically purple and ciliate to glabrous. Receptacle naked. Corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FBAAFE31FB18F088" box="[1062,1161,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
long, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FAA0FE31FAFCF088" box="[1324,1389,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FF65FE6DFEAEF0E4" box="[233,319,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FE61FE6DFDD2F0E4" box="[493,579,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear. Anthers purplish black, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FB8AFE6DFBD6F0E4" box="[1030,1095,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, auricles with white lanate tails ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FF69FE49FEADF0C0" box="[229,316,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, brown, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FD6BFE49FCB8F0C0" box="[743,809,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ribbed, glabrous, apex with a short truncate crown. Pappus dark brownish; outer bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FDA3FDA5FD1CF31C" box="[559,653,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, plumose, caducous, slender than inner bristles; inner bristles ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613C0D31FF04FD81FF46F378" box="[136,215,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, long plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED613C0D31FF04F861FABCF914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[313,1273,620,1970]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613C0D31FF04F861FABCF914" blockId="6.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613C0D31FF04F861FF6CF6DC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1996,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613C0D31FE8EF861FE6FF6DC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,510,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613C0D31FE8EF861FE6FF6DC" box="[258,510,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Saussurea pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Anthers. C. Style branches. D. Cross section of sessile leaves. E. Outermost phyllary. F. Cross section of outermost phyllary. G. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). H. Outer pappus bristle. I. Inner pappus bristle. J. Florets (with pappus removed). K. Floret. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613C0D31FD5FF7B9FB92F914" box="[723,1027,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FLPH Tibet Expedition13-0368</emphasis>
(PE). Drawn by Mr. Y.X. Zhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D30FF31FF0DFC00F03C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31FF0DFBD4F1E0" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31FF0DFE75F184" bold="true" box="[189,484,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FD8BFF0DFCA1F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[519,816,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FD8BFF0DFCA1F184" box="[519,816,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Lhünzê County, southern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187613D0D30FF04FF69FF4DF1E0" box="[136,220,196,221]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5613D0D30FF6BFF69FEBFF1E0" box="[231,302,196,221]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on alpine periglacial scree zone at altitudes of
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D30FF31FEA1FE75F074" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31FEA1FE75F074" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the name of its similar species,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FBD0FEA1FA39F018" authority="Diels (1912: 197)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1912" box="[1116,1448,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FBD0FEA1FB46F018" box="[1116,1239,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. leucoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FB52FEA1FA39F018" author="Diels, L." box="[1246,1448,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="161 - 304" refId="ref30610" refString="Diels, L. (1912) Plant Chinese Forrestianae. New and imperfectly known species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 5 (25): 161 - 304." type="journal article" year="1912">Diels (1912: 197)</bibRefCitation>
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. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FEB9FE83FE4DF077" bold="true" box="[309,476,302,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">LJflṄǞÊT</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE613D0D30FF31FEF9FB89F27C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65613D0D30FF31FEF9FB89F27C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF31FEF9FEAAF050" bold="true" box="[189,315,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Discussion</emphasis>
:—In our molecular tree,
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FDDCFEF9FC89F050" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,792,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FDDCFEF9FC89F050" box="[592,792,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be close to
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<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FB99FEF9FB0DF050" box="[1045,1180,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FB42FEF9FA35F050" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1230,1444,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FB42FEF9FA35F050" box="[1230,1444,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FEA1FED5FE27F0AC" box="[301,438,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FEA1FED5FE27F0AC" box="[301,438,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FE61FED5FD57F0AC" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[493,710,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotridactyla">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FE61FED5FD57F0AC" box="[493,710,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. pseudotridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, synflorescence exposed at anthesis, leaves densely white arachnoid tomentose, and outer pappus plumose, but distinct by its sterile leaves ovate, flowering stem leaves lanceolate to linear, leaves pinnately lobed (lobes 3–4 pairs) to coarsely dentate, phyllaries apex obtuse, receptacle naked, and inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FDBEFE49FDEEF0C0" box="[562,639,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FC02FE49FB96F0C0" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1912" box="[910,1031,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FC02FE49FB96F0C0" box="[910,1031,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. leucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, synflorescence exposed at anthesis, leaves densely white arachnoid tomentose, and leaf blade pinnately lobed, but differs by its sterile leaves ovate and grayish white, flowering stem leaves lanceolate to linear, purplish red (vs. all leaves narrowly elliptic, light green), phyllary apex obtuse (vs. acuminate), receptacle naked (vs. bristles
<quantity id="D868D280613D0D30FBFFFDFDFB40F354" box="[1139,1233,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long), pappus dark brown (vs. straw-colored), and outer pappus plumose (vs. scabrid).
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FC1FFDD9FB2CF3B0" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[915,1213,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FC1FFDD9FB2CF3B0" box="[915,1213,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Saussurea pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FF2AFD35FD87F38C" authority="Smith (1913: 115)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1913" box="[166,534,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FF2AFD35FEAFF38C" box="[166,318,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. quercifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294613D0D30FECAFD35FD87F38C" author="Smith, W. W." box="[326,534,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref31719" refString="Smith, W. W. (1913) Diagnoses specierum novarum chinensium in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum. I-L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1913">Smith (1913: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its polycarpic habit, synflorescence exposed at anthesis, leaves densely white arachnoid tomentose, and leaf blade pinnately lobed to dentate, but differs by its sterile leaves ovate, flowering stem leaves lanceolate to linear, purplish red (vs. all leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, light green), phyllary apex obtuse (vs. acute), receptacle naked (vs. bristly), pappus dark brown (vs. blackish), and outer pappus plumose (vs. scabrid). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6613D0D30FE3CFC85FDEBF27C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[432,634,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoleucoma">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377613D0D30FE3CFC85FDEBF27C" box="[432,634,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S. pseudoleucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related taxa is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE613D0D30FC32FC85FB89F27C" box="[958,1048,808,833]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[136,216,774,795]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,216,162,183]" captionStartId-2="11.[136,216,162,183]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Comparison of Saussurea pseudoleucoma and S. pseudotridactyla with related species." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparison of Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana with related species." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Comparison of Saussurea zogangensis with related species." pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Table 2.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

388
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<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FF0EF9AEFE30F98C" bold="true" box="[136,426,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
Josekutty
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,
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(Figs. 1,2)
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12°10
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39
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FD5FF9F2FD78F9C6" bold="true" box="[729,738,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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075°32
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21
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E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FC25F9F2FC7FF9C6" box="[931,997,1620,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="830.0">
<elevation id="94C60E43F725DC74FC25F9F2FC7FF9C6" box="[931,997,1620,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B55CFB0F725DC74FC74F9F2FB00F9C6" box="[1010,1178,1620,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" value="2015-10-06">
<collectingDate id="7B113658F725DC74FC74F9F2FB00F9C6" box="[1010,1178,1620,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" value="2015-10-06">06 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(with flowers),
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FAB0F9F2FEC9F922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F725DC74FAB0F9F2FA15F9C6" box="[1334,1423,1620,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Josekutty</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F725DC74FF3BF9DEFE87F922" box="[189,285,1656,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Augustine</collectorName>
2756
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C05057D2F725DC74FEE6F9DEFE23F922" box="[352,441,1656,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F725DC74FE44F9DEFE76F922" box="[450,492,1656,1677]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">MH</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C05057D2F725DC74FE73F9DEFDDDF922" box="[501,583,1656,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F725DC74FDD7F9DEFD11F922" box="[593,651,1656,1677]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F725DC74FD13F9DEFD4AF922" box="[661,720,1656,1677]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">KFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F725DC74FF0EF918FC1AF8EC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1726,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F725DC74FF0EF918FE3FF978" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,421,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FF0EF918FE3FF978" box="[136,421,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F725DC74FDA1F918FD6CF978" box="[551,758,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FDA1F918FD6CF978" box="[551,758,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa wightiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its elliptic lanceolate leaves, solitary axillary flowers and 10–15 carpels, but differ in having larger leaves, acuminate-obtuse or caudate acuminate-obtuse leaf apex, glabrous secondary veins, longer pedicels, large elliptic lanceolate deep purplish inner petals, stamens with included connectives, linear oblong hispid carpels, elliptic stigma and oblique monocarps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F725DC76FF3BF8E8FCBEF8BA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1726,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
Small trees to
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FEECF8E8FE02F8C8" box="[362,408,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
high, bark grayish, branches spreading, pubescent when young. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous, estipulate, 5.0–20.0 × 1.8–6.0 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, base round, petiole
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FBCCF8D4FB30F824" box="[1098,1194,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, slightly oblique, apex caudate acuminate-obtuse or acuminate-obtuse, both sides glabrous, shining, lateral veins 8–10 pairs, obscure above, prominent below, intra marginal veins looping, sub marginal, margins entire, revolute. Flowers solitary, axillary or pseudo-terminal, deep purplish; pedicel
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FDC9F878FD39F858" box="[591,675,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bract 1, rudimentary; bracteoles 2, minute, subulate; sepals 3, ca. 1.3 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FEDAF7A4FE2FF7B4" box="[348,437,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, acute at apex, hairy on margins; outer petals 3, broadly ovate, apex acute, hairy on margins, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FE16F982FE72F992" box="[400,488,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; inner petals 3, elliptic-lanceolate, involute along margins, 20–30 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FB5DF982FAA3F992" box="[1243,1337,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, base hooded, cohering when young along margins, deep purplish or brown; torus ovoid, hispid with white silky hairs; stamens many, up to 40, filaments short,
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FDD9F9CAFD2DF92A" box="[607,695,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers in pairs, 0.7 × 1.0 mm, glabrous, extrorse, connectives included; carpels 12–15, purplish, linear-oblong in outline, slightly curved, 2.0 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FB15F936FB73F906" box="[1171,1257,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, hispid with silky white hairs, style short, stigma ovoid, black, up to
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FD4EF912FCBAF962" box="[712,800,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long; ovules 1–2. Fruiting stalk terete, glabrous,
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FAD6F912FA3DF962" box="[1360,1447,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
, crimson red; monocarps 3–7, each
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FD8BF97EFDE2F95E" box="[525,632,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
across, glabrous, crimson red, oblong, apex and base oblique, mammose; stipe crimson red, ca
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FEF1F95AFE5CF8BA" box="[375,454,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long; seeds 1–2 per monocarp.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4B94B9F8F724DC75FF0EF807FB42F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[186,1411,215,1907]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F724DC75FF0EF807FB42F875" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F724DC75FF0EF807FF67F819" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F724DC75FE84F807FE60F819" box="[258,506,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F724DC75FE84F807FE6CF819" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,502,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">Miliusa paithalmalayana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Flowering branch. B. Flower. C. Sepal. D. Outer petal. E. Inner petal, dorsal view. F. Inner petal, ventral view. G. Flower, after removing petals. H. Stamen, dorsal view. I. Stamen, ventral view. J. Carpel. K. Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B94B9F8F727DC76FF0EFA1DFDCFFA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,229,1467,1488]" targetBox="[201,1385,201,1436]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF0EFA1DFDCFFA5B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1467,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF0EFA1DFF67FA7F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1467,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F727DC76FE85FA1DFE6CFA7F" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,502,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FE85FA1DFE6CFA7F" box="[259,502,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with buds. B. Flower with young flower bud. C. Dissected flower showing androecium and gynoecium. D. Young fruit. E. Mature fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF3BF886FD2DF896" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" box="[189,695,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF886FE45F896" bold="true" box="[189,479,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Flowering and Fruiting:</emphasis>
August–December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57F1BAFBF727DC76FF3BF8E2FDECF82E" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF3BF8E2FDECF82E" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF8E2FED2F8F2" bold="true" box="[189,328,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="C05057D2F727DC76FD4CF8E2FD60F8F2" box="[714,762,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
locality, Paithalmala in
<collectingCountry id="67FCA9E0F727DC76FB90F8E2FBF0F8F2" box="[1046,1130,1860,1885]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Kannur</collectingCountry>
District,
<collectingRegion id="DD2F2792F727DC76FB5EF8E2FABFF8F2" box="[1240,1317,1860,1885]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, which is a popular hill station in the District, ±
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FD9CF8CEFDE8F82E" box="[538,626,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57F1BAFBF727DC77FF3BF82AFBE4FCCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC77FF3BF82AFB63FE8A" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF82AFE77F80A" bold="true" box="[189,493,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F727DC76FE6BF82AFC9CF80A" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,774,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FE6BF82AFC9CF80A" box="[493,774,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly distributed on the windward side of the Paithalmala Hills at ca.
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FE8EF816FE03F866" box="[264,409,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
. This species is an important understorey tree in the evergreen forests and often only reaches a height of less than seven meters. Abundant rainfall during the monsoons and prolonged summer with intermittent rains promote the luxuriant growth and occurrence of evergreen forest in the area. The common associated species in this locality include
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEF7FF06FD67FF16" authority="(Dalz.) Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair" baseAuthorityName="Dalz." box="[369,765,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FEF7FF06FDDCFF16" box="[369,582,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Meiogyne pannosa</emphasis>
(Dalz.) Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC8BFF06FC04FF16" box="[781,926,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FC34FF06FB3EFF16" box="[946,1188,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Orophaea sivarajanii</emphasis>
Sasidh. (
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FA89FF06FA3AFF16" box="[1295,1440,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FF0EFF62FDABFF72" authority="Munro ex Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[136,561,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF0EFF62FEC4FF72" box="[136,350,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Eugenia codyensis</emphasis>
Munro ex Wight
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FDCEFF62FD58FF72" box="[584,706,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FD5BFF62FBE1FF72" authority="Heyne ex Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[733,1147,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FD5BFF62FC35FF72" box="[733,943,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Euonymus indicus</emphasis>
Heyne ex Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FB08FF62FAB8FF72" box="[1166,1314,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FABFFF62FEAAFEAE" authority="Dalz." authorityName="Dalz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruriens">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FABFFF62FF7DFEAE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Diospyros pruriens</emphasis>
Dalz.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEC2FF4EFE58FEAE" box="[324,450,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FE5CFF4EFC7CFEAE" authority="(Bedd.) Gamble" authorityName="Gamble" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[474,998,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Meteoromyrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FE5CFF4EFC85FEAE" box="[474,799,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis</emphasis>
(Bedd.) Gamble
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC7CFF4EFBECFEAE" box="[1018,1142,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FB09FF4EFEA7FE8A" authority="(Wight &amp; Arn.) Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB09FF4EFACBFEAE" box="[1167,1361,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Garcinia spicata</emphasis>
(Wight &amp;Arn.) Hook. f.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FECAFEAAFE51FE8A" box="[332,459,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FE58FEAAFBA1FE8A" authority="de Wilde" authorityName="de Wilde" box="[478,1083,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="beddomei" subSpecies="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FE58FEAAFD24FE8A" box="[478,702,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Myristica beddomei</emphasis>
King ssp.
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FCB3FEAAFC55FE8A" box="[821,975,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
de Wilde
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FBCCFEAAFB74FE8A" box="[1098,1262,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F726DC77FF3BFE96FF4BFDEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFE96FEBCFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,294,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEA0FE96FDDAFEE6" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,576,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FEA0FE96FDDAFEE6" box="[294,576,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similarities to
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC94FE96FC3DFEE6" box="[786,935,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FC94FE96FC3DFEE6" box="[786,935,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. wightiana</emphasis>
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in its long pedicels, similar number of carpels and stamens and short petioles (
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). Absence of hairs on the lateral veins, caudate acuminate-obtuse or acuminate-obtuse apex of leaves, pseudo-terminal position of flowers, longer pedicels, larger inner petals with deep purplish coloration, included connectives, linear oblong hispid carpels, ovoid stigma and oblique monocarps on fleshy crimson reddish stipes easily distinguish the new species from the latter. The new species is similar to the
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<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB5DFE66FA31FE76" box="[1243,1451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa horsfieldii</emphasis>
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group (
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), which has pseudo-terminal inflorescences and completely opening inner petals during anthesis and among Indian species to the
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<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FD18FDAEFCFDFD8E" box="[670,871,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa nilagirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B7A9481F726DC77FC3DFDAEFB15FD8E" author="Van Heusden, E. C. H." box="[955,1167,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref2531" refString="Van Heusden, E. C. H. (1992) Flowers of Annonaceae: morphology, classification and evolution. Blumea 7 (suppl.): 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1992">Van Heusden 1992</bibRefCitation>
) in having recurved inner petals.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFDF6FDFFFDC6" bold="true" box="[189,613,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
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12º10
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB4DFDF6FB4BFDC6" bold="true" box="[1227,1233,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
41
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB7FFDF6FA9FFDC6" bold="true" box="[1273,1285,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
N
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075º33
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FAF8FDF6FA1EFDC6" bold="true" box="[1406,1412,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">′</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FA26FDF6FA36FDC6" bold="true" box="[1440,1452,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
E
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(with fruits),
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;
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<location id="1A34BFABF726DC77FBC8FDD2FA97FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA:1A34BFABF726DC77FBC8FDD2FA97FD22" box="[1102,1293,628,653]" country="India" latitude="12.153055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.55112" name="Upper Cheekkad" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Upper Cheekkad</location>
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12º09
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11
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N
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075º33
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF51FD3EFF47FD1E" bold="true" box="[215,221,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">′</emphasis>
04
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E
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<collectingDate id="7B113658F726DC77FEFEFD3EFDAFFD1E" box="[376,565,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-30">30 October 2015</collectingDate>
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&amp;
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.
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<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFD1AFE4BFD7A" bold="true" box="[189,465,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The new species has a restricted distribution in the Western Ghats and is slow growing with one or two flushes every year. Flowering is rare, and fruiting is poor. The plants are distributed in patches with a maximum of 5–10 plants per locality. The species is limited to
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area that is not protected from anthropogenic disturbances. Moreover, the area is near to grasslands with seasonal summer fires. Tourism in the area deepens the problem. The distribution is discontinuous, and it has not yet been found in nearby forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

178
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<subSubSection id="57E36502B115FFB5FAE71DC57C5F6F2A" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ in diameter, with yellowish, orangish to brownish but not reddish or greenish sq
<subSubSection id="57E36502B115FFB5FAD21AC97C176E4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F463689B115FFB5FAD21AC97C176E4B" blockId="32.[136,1452,1058,2093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB115FFB5FAD21AC97F6F6FE7" bold="true" box="[189,286,1238,1264]" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B115FFB5FB721AC97C136E4B" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" specimenCode="HKAS133450, PP746824, HTBM1868" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B115FFB5FB721AC97DEF6E2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371341" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" specimenCode="HKAS133450, PP746824, HTBM1868" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ in diameter, with yellowish, orangish to brownish but not reddish or greenish sq
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B115FFB5F9561AC97D976FE7" box="[825,998,1238,1264]" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B115FFB5FE511AC97AF06FE7" box="[1086,1153,1238,1264]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B115FFB5FEE71AC97BE06FE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B115FFB5FEE71AC97BE06FE7" box="[1160,1425,1238,1264]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B115FFB5FBF71AE57C1E6E02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B115FFB5FBF71AE57C1E6E02" box="[408,623,1274,1301]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -166,13 +168,17 @@ elevation
<collectorName id="B20C535FB115FFB5F8761B017CD36E2F" box="[537,674,1310,1337]" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">Jia Y. Lin, K</collectorName>
24013 (
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,
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<typeStatus id="C042882BB115FFB5F9CB1B017A7D6E2F" box="[932,1036,1310,1336]" pageId="32" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (ITS: PP736660; nrLSU: PP732891;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB115FFB5FAE71B5D7EBA6E4B" box="[136,203,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">tef-1α</emphasis>
:
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);
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<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B115FFB5FB0B1B5D7F816E4B" box="[356,496,1346,1372]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="32" pageNumber="144">HTBM1868</specimenCode>
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@ -244,7 +250,7 @@ Gregarious, strongly caespitose, scattered on soil as clusters, in urban green b
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB114FFB4FAD218987C186DB6" bold="true" box="[189,617,1671,1697]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F80618977DE86DFF" collectingDate="2022-05-15" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="3" latitude="23.077501" location="Xinjiao West Rd." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30639" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM0323, PP746811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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@ -278,7 +284,7 @@ elevation
))
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;
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@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ elevation
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B114FFB4FBE318ED7FBE6C1B" box="[396,463,1778,1804]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B114FFB4FBB918ED7CAE6C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B114FFB4FBB918ED7CAE6C1B" box="[470,735,1778,1804]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.158054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.34639" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
,
<location id="1A266052B114FFB4F88318ED7A7F6C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B114FFB4F88318ED7A7F6C1B" box="[748,1038,1778,1804]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.158054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.34639" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Insecticidal Plant Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Guangdong">Insecticidal Plant Garden</location>
@ -318,7 +324,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F80419267C346CAA" collectingDate="2023-04-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM0687, PP746809" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F80419267C346CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371345" collectingDate="2023-04-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM0687, PP746809" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B114FFB4F80419267CC06C44" box="[619,689,1849,1875]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB114FFB4F8AB19267DCD6C44" box="[708,956,1849,1875]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ elevation
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B114FFB4FECB19267B266C44" box="[1188,1367,1849,1875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B114FFB4FF0519267BDA6C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B114FFB4FF0519267BDA6C44" box="[1386,1451,1849,1875]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B114FFB4FAE719437EBA6C61" box="[136,203,1884,1910]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B114FFB4FABD19437FAA6C61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B114FFB4FABD19437FAA6C61" box="[210,475,1884,1910]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B114FFB4F94C19437A706C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B114FFB4F94C19437A706C60" box="[803,1025,1884,1911]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F83C19BB7CBB6CF6" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM0937, HTBM0939, PP732873" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F83C19BB7CBB6CF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371385" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM0937, HTBM0939, PP732873" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B114FFB4F96F19BB7DD56CA9" box="[768,932,1956,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-06-27">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B114FFB4F96F19BB7DD56CA9" box="[768,932,1956,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-06-27">June 27, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -374,7 +380,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F8BB19D87C3F633F" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP, HKAS" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM1307, PP732874, HKAS133449, HTBM1308, PP746816" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB4F8BB19D87C3F633F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371387" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP, HKAS" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM1307, PP732874, HKAS133449, HTBM1308, PP746816" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B114FFB4F91419D87A496CF6" box="[891,1080,1991,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B114FFB4F91419D87A496CF6" box="[891,1080,1991,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-08-27">August 27, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -396,7 +402,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB7F83016117A466BCB" collectingDate="2023-08-29" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="146" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM1314, PP732875, HTBM1315, PP746815, PP732876" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B114FFB7F83016117A466BCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371373" collectingDate="2023-08-29" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="146" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="HTBM1314, PP732875, HTBM1315, PP746815, PP732876" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B114FFB4F97F16117DA6633F" box="[784,983,2062,2088]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-08-29">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B114FFB4F97F16117DA6633F" box="[784,983,2062,2088]" pageId="33" pageNumber="145" value="2023-08-29">August 29, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FE2D1EDD7DD46BE8" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1329, PP732877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FE2D1EDD7DD46BE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371381" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1329, PP732877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B117FFB7FE851EDD7BD66BCB" box="[1258,1447,194,220]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B117FFB7FE851EDD7BD66BCB" box="[1258,1447,194,220]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" value="2023-08-30">August 30, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7F9DF1EF97DFE6A51" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1869, PP746825, HTBM1870, PP746826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7F9DF1EF97DFE6A51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371363" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1869, PP746825, HTBM1870, PP746826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B117FFB7FE371EFA7A836BE8" box="[1112,1266,229,255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" value="2024-04-01">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B117FFB7FE371EFA7A836BE8" box="[1112,1266,229,255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" value="2024-04-01">April 1, 2024</collectingDate>
@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7F9F31F337AB96AA6" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="3" latitude="23.077501" location="Xinjiao West Rd." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30361" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1871, PP732901, HTBM1872, PP732902, HTBM1873, PP732903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7F9F31F337AB96AA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371342" collectingDate="2024-04-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="3" latitude="23.077501" location="Xinjiao West Rd." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30361" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1871, PP732901, HTBM1872, PP732902, HTBM1873, PP732903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B117FFB7F9F31F337D936A51" box="[924,994,300,326]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB117FFB7F9811F337AAE6A51" box="[1006,1247,300,326]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -506,7 +512,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FEBA1F897AB9690C" collectingDate="2024-04-03" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1921, PP732905, HTBM1922, PP732906, HTBM1923, PP732907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FEBA1F897AB9690C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371302" collectingDate="2024-04-03" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1921, PP732905, HTBM1922, PP732906, HTBM1923, PP732907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B117FFB7FEBA1F897B6A6AA7" box="[1237,1307,406,432]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB117FFB7FF461F897E9F6AC3" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -546,7 +552,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FEBA1C1E7F636992" collectingDate="2024-04-09" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="20" latitude="23.158054" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.368614" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1952, PP732918" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FEBA1C1E7F636992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371312" collectingDate="2024-04-09" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="20" latitude="23.158054" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.368614" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HTBM1952, PP732918" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B117FFB7FEBA1C1E7B6A690C" box="[1237,1307,513,539]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB117FFB7FF461C1E7E9F6929" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -556,7 +562,7 @@ elevation
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B117FFB7FBAA1C3B7C026929" box="[453,627,548,574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B117FFB7F8EF1C3B7CB06929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B117FFB7F8EF1C3B7CB06929" box="[640,705,548,574]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.158054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.368614" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B117FFB7F8A41C3B7D7F6929" box="[715,782,548,574]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B117FFB7F9791C3B7A6E6929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B117FFB7F9791C3B7A6E6929" box="[790,1055,548,574]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.158054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.368614" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, Qilin
<location id="1A266052B117FFB7FE1F1C3B7B396929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB115FFB7FAE71DC57A4769E7:1A266052B117FFB7FE1F1C3B7B396929" box="[1136,1352,548,574]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.158054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.368614" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South Sports Field" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guangdong">South Sports Field</location>

168
data/97/50/87/9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34.xml
View file

@ -1,93 +1,95 @@
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<mods:namePart id="B2F987F11DDDB1EB4EFAF2C3F9465851">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2666E51DEC5474988928A96D6E158536">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6948780DB328D767F4614768D32EDB8">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="848FF0E39AF70B04792C32A0CA9C14DE">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF566F31E8DDB779352F7738FC93B9D">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240162958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="57E36502B117FFB7FAE71D037C5E6869" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ in diameter, with yellowish to orangish but not brownish, reddish, or greenish s
<subSubSection id="57E36502B117FFB7FAD21A277FFB6FAA" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F463689B117FFB7FAD21A277FFB6FAA" blockId="34.[136,1452,867,2065]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB117FFB7FAD21A277F6F6F45" bold="true" box="[189,286,1080,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FB721A277FF76FAA" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HKAS133463, PP732962, HTBM1360" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FB721A277D1E6F8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371301" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HKAS133463, PP732962, HTBM1360" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB117FFB7FB1F1A277C136F45" box="[368,610,1080,1106]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ in diameter, with yellowish to orangish but not brownish, reddish, or greenish s
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B117FFB7F9561A277D976F45" box="[825,998,1080,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B117FFB7FE511A277AF06F45" box="[1086,1153,1080,1106]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B117FFB7FEE71A277BE06F45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B117FFB7FEE71A277BE06F45" box="[1160,1425,1080,1106]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B117FFB7FBF71A437C1E6F61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B117FFB7FBF71A437C1E6F61" box="[408,623,1116,1142]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -166,11 +168,15 @@ elevation
<collectorName id="B20C535FB117FFB7FBA01A607C1A6F8E" box="[463,619,1151,1178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">Jia Y. Lin, L</collectorName>
23379 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B117FFB7F8A91A607D1D6F8E" box="[710,876,1151,1177]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">HKAS133463</specimenCode>
,
,
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<typeStatus id="C042882BB117FFB7F9121A607D946F8E" box="[893,997,1151,1177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (ITS: PP736732; nrLSU:
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);
);
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<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B117FFB7FAE71ABC7FF76FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371309" box="[136,390,1187,1213]" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="HKAS133463, PP732962, HTBM1360" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B117FFB7FAE71ABC7F656FAA" box="[136,276,1187,1213]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="34" pageNumber="146">HTBM1360</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C042882BB117FFB7FB701ABC7F0B6FAA" box="[287,378,1187,1213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="146" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals, in urban green belts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B116FFB1FAD2190C7AEC6A34" blockId="35.[136,1452,1740,2086]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1452,158,291]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB116FFB6FAD2190C7C1E6C3A" bold="true" box="[189,623,1811,1837]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F800190C7DF86C80" collectingDate="2023-05-13" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0714, PP746808" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F800190C7DF86C80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371336" collectingDate="2023-05-13" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0714, PP746808" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B116FFB6F800190C7CC46C3A" box="[623,693,1811,1837]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB116FFB6F8A7190C7DCE6C3A" box="[712,959,1811,1837]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals, in urban green belts.
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B116FFB6FECA190C7B266C3A" box="[1189,1367,1811,1837]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B116FFB6FF05190C7BDA6C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B116FFB6FF05190C7BDA6C3A" box="[1386,1451,1811,1837]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B116FFB6FAE719297EBA6C47" box="[136,203,1846,1872]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="147">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B116FFB6FABD19297FAA6C47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B116FFB6FABD19297FAA6C47" box="[210,475,1846,1872]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B116FFB6F94C19297A706C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B116FFB6F94C19297A706C46" box="[803,1025,1846,1873]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -287,7 +293,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F9FB19617DC96CAC" collectingDate="2023-06-13" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0916, PP746807" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F9FB19617DC96CAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371366" collectingDate="2023-06-13" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0916, PP746807" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B116FFB6FE5219617AAC6C8F" box="[1085,1245,1918,1944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-13">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B116FFB6FE5219617AAC6C8F" box="[1085,1245,1918,1944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-13">June 13, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F9A819BE7A5D6315" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0935, PP746806, HTBM0938, PP732935, HTBM0944, PP732939" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6F9A819BE7A5D6315" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371328" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0935, PP746806, HTBM0938, PP732935, HTBM0944, PP732939" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B116FFB6FE1619BE7B506CAC" box="[1145,1313,1953,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-27">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B116FFB6FE1619BE7B506CAC" box="[1145,1313,1953,1979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-27">June 27, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6FE5719F77D016332" collectingDate="2023-06-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0963, PP732941" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB6FE5719F77D016332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371365" collectingDate="2023-06-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM0963, PP732941" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B116FFB6FE8E19F77BF06315" box="[1249,1409,2024,2050]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-30">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B116FFB6FE8E19F77BF06315" box="[1249,1409,2024,2050]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-06-30">June 30, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -341,7 +347,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB1F91616137CB86BAF" collectingDate="2023-08-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="148" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM1303, PP732946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B116FFB1F91616137CB86BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371325" collectingDate="2023-08-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="148" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="HTBM1303, PP732946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B116FFB6FE7216137AA66332" box="[1053,1239,2059,2086]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-08-25">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B116FFB6FE7216137AA66332" box="[1053,1239,2059,2086]" pageId="35" pageNumber="147" value="2023-08-25">August 25, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -355,7 +361,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B111FFB1F8BB1E807C496BCB" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="HTBM1322, PP732952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B111FFB1F8BB1E807C496BCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371364" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="HTBM1322, PP732952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B111FFB1F9141E817A496BAF" box="[891,1080,158,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B111FFB1F9141E817A496BAF" box="[891,1080,158,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" value="2023-08-30">August 30, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -369,7 +375,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B111FFB1F8291EDD7AE86A34" collectingDate="2024-04-10" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="35" latitude="23.155832" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.35528" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="HTBM1955, PP732919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B111FFB1F8291EDD7AE86A34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371350" collectingDate="2024-04-10" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="35" latitude="23.155832" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.35528" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="HTBM1955, PP732919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B111FFB1F8291EDD7CFD6BCB" box="[582,652,194,220]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="148">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB111FFB1F8F61EDD7DFA6BCB" box="[665,907,194,220]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="36" pageNumber="148">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ same location,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B111FFB1FE0C1EDD7B616BCB" box="[1123,1296,194,220]" pageId="36" pageNumber="148">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B111FFB1FF711EDD7B2E6BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B111FFB1FF711EDD7B2E6BCB" box="[1310,1375,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.155832" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.35528" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B111FFB1FF071EDD7BDA6BCB" box="[1384,1451,194,220]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="148">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B111FFB1FAE71EFA7FE06BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B111FFB1FAE71EFA7FE06BE8" box="[136,401,229,255]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.155832" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.35528" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="36" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a lawn along
<location id="1A266052B111FFB1F8571EFA7C996BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB117FFB1FAE71D037AEC6A34:1A266052B111FFB1F8571EFA7C996BE8" box="[568,744,229,255]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.155832" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.35528" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Sweetheart Rd." pageId="36" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Guangdong">Sweetheart Rd.</location>

150
data/97/50/87/9750879FB120FF80FAE71C197C8F6C6F.xml
View file

@ -1,93 +1,95 @@
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<mods:namePart id="1F3A99E0E04346B64C39D51670D70E34">Yang, Kun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFA6EDE9C7B92AC058E8C5C2EFF6C37F">College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCE4720C5ED1DDB5177B1A668EA15507">College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4470C22E46B1C7A712991191E3356154">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2589FD606E18E0820343D68A0AA71D00" type="ORCID">0009-0000-3488-2169</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA95EDC562C5E6C44358EFC9DE1C99D2">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1C7BB232AF520433C9273F784E4DA50" type="ORCID">0009-0000-3488-2169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="58C67836F50D92DBAA4949A53C821EE6">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F0F63E6BC9BC9DF759E8AD254DC4006">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3C7EBDF0FEDADB21F29C92F68079CCE" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9487-735X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A81695E96BD5C695D7BA4629E0EE7472">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64424FECA9041316E159BD3166AEC3F7">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
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, a green belt in front of the
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB12DFF8DFAD21F697C1E6A87" bold="true" box="[189,623,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="136">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
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@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals in southern subtropical
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B12DFF8DFECA1F697B266A87" box="[1189,1367,374,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="136">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B12DFF8DFAE71F857EBA6AA3" box="[136,203,410,436]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B12DFF8DFABD1F857FAA6AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB123FF8DFAE718DB7BFC69C3:1A266052B12DFF8DFABD1F857FAA6AA3" box="[210,475,410,436]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B12DFF8DF94C1F857A706AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB123FF8DFAE718DB7BFC69C3:1A266052B12DFF8DF94C1F857A706AA2" box="[803,1025,410,437]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="24" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -289,7 +295,7 @@ elevation
))
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;
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<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB12DFF8DF9791FFD7A796AEB" box="[790,1032,482,508]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="24" pageNumber="136">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>

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<treatment id="9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
<treatment id="9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240162955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAE71D2F7C5E6886" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAE71D2F7B44685B" blockId="17.[136,1333,816,844]" box="[136,1333,816,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="440E81E5B124FF84FAE71D2F7B44685B" box="[136,1333,816,844]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ Similar to
<subSubSection id="57E36502B124FF84FAD21A3B7A2F6F94" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD21A3B7A2F6F94" blockId="17.[136,1452,886,2091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21A3B7F6F6F29" bold="true" box="[189,286,1060,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84FB721A3C7A2B6F94" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS133454, PP732921, HTBM1967" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84FB721A3C7F496F93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371355" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS133454, PP732921, HTBM1967" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B124FF84FB721A3C7F126F2A" box="[285,355,1059,1085]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB124FF84FB011A3C7C2F6F2A" box="[366,606,1059,1085]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -163,11 +165,15 @@ elevation
<collectorName id="B20C535FB124FF84FEB31A597B126F77" box="[1244,1379,1094,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Jia Y. Lin, S</collectorName>
24002 (
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84FAFF1A767F456F93" box="[144,308,1129,1156]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">HKAS133454</specimenCode>
,
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84FB2F1A767D246F94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371352" box="[320,853,1129,1155]" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS133454, PP732921, HTBM1967" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C042882BB124FF84FB2F1A767FD96F94" box="[320,424,1129,1155]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (ITS: PP736691; nrLSU:
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84F8BE1A767D386F94" box="[721,841,1129,1155]" collectionCode="PP" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">PP732921</specimenCode>
);
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84F9331A767A2B6F94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371327" box="[860,1114,1129,1155]" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS133454, PP732921, HTBM1967" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B124FF84F9331A767D996F94" box="[860,1000,1129,1155]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">HTBM1967</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C042882BB124FF84F99C1A767A3F6F94" box="[1011,1102,1129,1155]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, seldom weakly caespitose, usually scattered on soil as i
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B127FF87FAD21F177B396842" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB127FF87FAD21F177C2A6A35" bold="true" box="[189,603,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F8341F177BD96A7F" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="90" latitude="22.772778" location="Huangshanlu Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.5725" municipality="Nansha District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM0824, PP746803" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F8341F177BD96A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371318" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="90" latitude="22.772778" location="Huangshanlu Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.5725" municipality="Nansha District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM0824, PP746803" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87F8341F177CD06A35" box="[603,673,264,290]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87F8C61F177DE66A35" box="[681,919,264,290]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FAE71F6E7DF06AC5" collectingDate="2023-07-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HKAS133451, HTBM1188, PP732942" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FAE71F6E7DF06AC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371324" collectingDate="2023-07-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HKAS133451, HTBM1188, PP732942" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87FAE71F6E7EBF6A9C" box="[136,206,369,395]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87FABA1F6E7FB16A9C" box="[213,448,369,395]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -310,7 +316,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9E31FA77A056AE2" collectingDate="2023-08-16" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1537, PP732878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9E31FA77A056AE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371348" collectingDate="2023-08-16" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1537, PP732878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FE5D1FA77A9F6AC5" box="[1074,1262,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-16">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FE5D1FA77A9F6AC5" box="[1074,1262,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-16">August 16, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -330,7 +336,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEEE1FC37B14690F" collectingDate="2023-08-21" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1585, PP732970" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEEE1FC37B14690F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371390" collectingDate="2023-08-21" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1585, PP732970" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FF411FC47EB2690F" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-21">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FF411FC47EB2690F" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-21">August 21, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1FE07F636948" collectingDate="2023-08-23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1278, PP732943" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1FE07F636948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371310" collectingDate="2023-08-23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1278, PP732943" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FA801C3D7FDD692B" box="[239,428,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-23">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FA801C3D7FDD692B" box="[239,428,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-23">August 23, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FB721C5A7AD86995" collectingDate="2023-08-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1622, PP732971, HTBM1630, PP732972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FB721C5A7AD86995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371388" collectingDate="2023-08-25" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1622, PP732971, HTBM1630, PP732972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FBA91C5A7CF56948" box="[454,644,580,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-25">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FBA91C5A7CF56948" box="[454,644,580,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-25">August 25, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -394,7 +400,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEDB1C777B1969B2" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1678, PP732978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FEDB1C777B1969B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371367" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1678, PP732978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FF351C777E9D69B2" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-28">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FF351C777E9D69B2" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2023-08-28">August 28, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -414,7 +420,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1C937DA369FB" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1966, PP732920, HTBM1973, PP732925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87FF1D1C937DA369FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371384" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1966, PP732920, HTBM1973, PP732925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B127FF87FA9F1CB17FEB69DF" box="[240,410,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-12">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B127FF87FA9F1CB17FEB69DF" box="[240,410,686,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" value="2024-04-12">April 12, 2024</collectingDate>
@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9B21CCE7B356842" collectingDate="2024-04-04" collectionCode="HTBM, PP, HKAS" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1935, PP732908, HTBM1936, PP732909, HKAS133453, HTBM1937, PP732910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B127FF87F9B21CCE7B356842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371308" collectingDate="2024-04-04" collectionCode="HTBM, PP, HKAS" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="HTBM1935, PP732908, HTBM1936, PP732909, HKAS133453, HTBM1937, PP732910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B127FF87F9B21CCE7A5269FC" box="[989,1059,721,747]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB127FF87FE411CCE7B6F69FC" box="[1070,1310,721,747]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="130">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -589,7 +595,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals in southern subtropical
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B126FF81FAD218057D106A7B" blockId="19.[136,1452,554,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB126FF86FAD218057FAE6D23" bold="true" box="[189,479,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FBB018057C516DFF" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM0936, PP746812, HTBM0937, PP732872, HTBM0940, PP746813, HTBM0941, PP746814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FBB018057C516DFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371380" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM0936, PP746812, HTBM0937, PP732872, HTBM0940, PP746813, HTBM0941, PP746814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FBB018057C546D23" box="[479,549,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB126FF86F84118057D6A6D23" box="[558,795,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -599,7 +605,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, scattered on soil as individuals in southern subtropical
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B126FF86F98A18057AFC6D23" box="[997,1165,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FEF918057AA66D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FEF918057AA66D23" box="[1174,1239,1562,1588]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FEB318057B6E6D23" box="[1244,1311,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FF4C18057E8E6D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FF4C18057E8E6D4F" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B126FF86F87618217C9D6D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86F87618217C9D6D4E" box="[537,748,1598,1625]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -651,7 +657,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F84518D07B136C1B" collectingDate="2023-08-29" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1312, PP732948, HTBM1313, PP732949, HTBM1316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F84518D07B136C1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371326" collectingDate="2023-08-29" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1312, PP732948, HTBM1313, PP732949, HTBM1316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B126FF86F8A318D17DF56DFF" box="[716,900,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-29">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86F8A318D17DF56DFF" box="[716,900,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-29">August 29, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -671,7 +677,7 @@ same location,
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FF1D18EC7F636C42" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133459, HTBM1323, PP732953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FF1D18EC7F636C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371362" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133459, HTBM1323, PP732953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FA8119097FDB6C27" box="[238,426,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FA8119097FDB6C27" box="[238,426,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-30">August 30, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -687,7 +693,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB7219247F9C6C8A" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1338, PP732957, HTBM1340, PP732958, HTBM1341, HTBM1342, PP732959" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB7219247F9C6C8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371360" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1338, PP732957, HTBM1340, PP732958, HTBM1341, HTBM1342, PP732959" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FBAA19257CF36C43" box="[453,642,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-31">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FBAA19257CF36C43" box="[453,642,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-08-31">August 31, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -711,7 +717,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB97199C7C916CD7" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133460, HTBM1361, PP732963" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86FB97199C7C916CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371335" collectingDate="2023-09-04" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HKAS133460, HTBM1361, PP732963" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B126FF86F8CF199D7D046C8B" box="[672,885,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-04">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86F8CF199D7D046C8B" box="[672,885,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2023-09-04">September 4, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -727,7 +733,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F88419B97A72631F" collectingDate="2023-09-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1358, PP732960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF86F88419B97A72631F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371334" collectingDate="2023-09-01" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1358, PP732960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86F88419B97D406CD7" box="[747,817,1958,1984]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB126FF86F95319B97A5D6CD7" box="[828,1068,1958,1984]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -737,7 +743,7 @@ same location,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B126FF86FE9319B97BD66CD7" box="[1276,1447,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FAE719D57EB86CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FAE719D57EB86CF3" box="[136,201,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B126FF86FABC19D57F676CF3" box="[211,278,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B126FF86FB7019D57C596CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86FB7019D57C596CF3" box="[287,552,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
,
<location id="1A266052B126FF86F85A19D57CC26CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B126FF86F85A19D57CC26CF3" box="[565,691,1994,2020]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.156944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Guangdong">Arboretum</location>
@ -762,7 +768,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF81FE7D19F07AB96BAF" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1878, PP732911, HTBM1879, PP732912, HTBM1881, PP732913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B126FF81FE7D19F07AB96BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371372" collectingDate="2024-04-12" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="40" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="132" latitude="23.156944" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.361946" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="HTBM1878, PP732911, HTBM1879, PP732912, HTBM1881, PP732913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B126FF86FED019F17B1C631F" box="[1215,1389,2030,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2024-04-12">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B126FF86FED019F17B1C631F" box="[1215,1389,2030,2056]" pageId="19" pageNumber="131" value="2024-04-12">April 12, 2024</collectingDate>
@ -788,7 +794,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81FEBA1E817DFE6A33" collectingDate="2024-04-03" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Hai-Feng Wu, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="20" latitude="23.157778" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HKAS133462, HTBM1874, PP732904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81FEBA1E817DFE6A33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371338" collectingDate="2024-04-03" collectionCode="HKAS, HTBM, PP" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Hai-Feng Wu, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="20" latitude="23.157778" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HKAS133462, HTBM1874, PP732904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81FEBA1E817B6A6BAF" box="[1237,1307,158,184]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB121FF81FF461E817E9F6BCB" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -798,7 +804,7 @@ Y.
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B121FF81FBA81EDD7C046BCB" box="[455,629,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B121FF81F8EC1EDD7CB56BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81F8EC1EDD7CB56BCB" box="[643,708,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81F8A01EDD7D636BCB" box="[719,786,194,220]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B121FF81F9751EDD7A556BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81F9751EDD7A556BCB" box="[794,1060,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, Qilin
<location id="1A266052B121FF81FE181EDD7BF06BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB124FF80FAE71D2F7C986ACF:1A266052B121FF81FE181EDD7BF06BCB" box="[1143,1409,194,220]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.157778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.369446" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South Volleyball Court" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Guangdong">South Volleyball Court</location>
@ -828,7 +834,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81F9F31F157D2D6A7B" collectingDate="2024-04-07" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HTBM1942, PP732914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B121FF81F9F31F157D2D6A7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371322" collectingDate="2024-04-07" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="2" latitude="23.076668" location="Shangchong Fruit Trees Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.30584" municipality="Haizhu District" pageId="20" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="HTBM1942, PP732914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B121FF81F9F31F157D936A33" box="[924,994,266,292]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB121FF81F9811F157AAE6A33" box="[1006,1247,266,292]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="132">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>

174
data/97/50/87/9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937.xml
View file

@ -1,93 +1,95 @@
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, a green belt in front of the
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23155 (
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<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8451F4D7D566A7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371330" box="[554,807,338,364]" collectingDate="2023-04-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, K" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HKAS133456, PP746804, HTBM0670" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B128FF88F8451F4D7CC46A7B" box="[554,693,338,364]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">HTBM0670</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="C042882BB128FF88F8AE1F4D7D6D6A7B" box="[705,796,338,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, seldom weakly caespitose, usually scattered on soil as i
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B128FF88FAD21B957D5B633B" blockId="29.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB128FF88FAD21B957C1E6EB3" bold="true" box="[189,623,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8001B957F606D07" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="June &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM0960, PP732940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8001B957F606D07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371332" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="June &amp; Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="South" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM0960, PP732940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88F8001B957CC46EB3" box="[623,693,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB128FF88F8A71B957DCE6EB3" box="[712,959,1418,1444]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ Solitary to gregarious, seldom weakly caespitose, usually scattered on soil as i
<collectingMunicipality id="FF22ACF3B128FF88FECA1B957B266EB3" box="[1189,1367,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Tianhe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FF051B957BDA6EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FF051B957BDA6EB3" box="[1386,1451,1418,1444]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="South" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88FAE71BB17EBA6EDF" box="[136,203,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
China
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FABD1BB17FAA6EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FABD1BB17FAA6EDF" box="[210,475,1454,1480]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="Agricultural University" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">Agricultural University</location>
, a green belt in front of the
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F94C1BB17A706EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F94C1BB17A706EDE" box="[803,1025,1454,1481]" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" latitude="23.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" name="College of Forestry" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Guangdong">College of Forestry</location>
@ -285,7 +291,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB711BE87F976D23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1299, PP746838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB711BE87F976D23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371389" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1299, PP746838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FBA61BE97C6B6D07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FBA61BE97C6B6D07" box="[457,538,1526,1552]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
25,
@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB9D18047CC56D4E" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1304, PP746805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FB9D18047CC56D4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371305" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Tianhe District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1304, PP746805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F8F518057C9A6D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F8F518057C9A6D23" box="[666,747,1562,1588]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
27,
@ -317,7 +323,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8AE18207C476DB6" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="Lin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1320, PP732950, HTBM1321, PP732951, HTBM1327, PP732954" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8AE18207C476DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371378" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="Lin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1320, PP732950, HTBM1321, PP732951, HTBM1327, PP732954" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<collectingCounty id="F6274E05B128FF88F90218217DCF6D4F" box="[877,958,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</collectingCounty>
30,
@ -339,7 +345,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F82C18987A466DD2" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1336, PP732955, HTBM1337, PP732956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F82C18987A466DD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371375" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="August" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1336, PP732955, HTBM1337, PP732956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88F88118997D4E6DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88F88118997D4E6DB7" box="[750,831,1670,1696]" name="August" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">August</location>
31,
@ -355,7 +361,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE2C18B47D0C6DFF" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1359, PP732961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE2C18B47D0C6DFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371331" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1359, PP732961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE8018B57B166DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE8018B57B166DD3" box="[1263,1383,1706,1732]" name="September" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">September</location>
4,
@ -367,7 +373,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F9E718D07CB86C1A" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1425, PP732965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F9E718D07CB86C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371371" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Jia Y. Lin, L" country="China" county="August" elevation="30" latitude="23.159721" location="September" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.36083" municipality="Jia" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1425, PP732965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<location id="1A266052B128FF88FE5D18D17ADB6DFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB129FF8BFAE719617D466937:1A266052B128FF88FE5D18D17ADB6DFF" box="[1074,1194,1742,1768]" name="September" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">September</location>
18,
@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ same location,
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8BB18ED7AD36C42" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1665, PP732975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88F8BB18ED7AD36C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371369" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1665, PP732975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B128FF88F8BB18ED7D6B6C1B" box="[724,794,1778,1804]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB128FF88F94B18ED7A656C1B" box="[804,1044,1778,1804]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="29" pageNumber="141">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -417,7 +423,7 @@ elevation
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FEC019247BD66C6F" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1680, PP732980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FEC019247BD66C6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371351" collectingDate="2023-08-28" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1680, PP732980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FF3519257E816C6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-28">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FF3519257E816C6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-28">August 28, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -437,7 +443,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FAE7199C7A216CD7" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1683, PP732981, HTBM1684, PP732982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FAE7199C7A216CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371354" collectingDate="2023-08-31" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1683, PP732981, HTBM1684, PP732982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FB5C199D7F826C8B" box="[307,499,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-31">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FB5C199D7F826C8B" box="[307,499,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-08-31">August 31, 2023</collectingDate>
@ -461,7 +467,7 @@ Y.
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE0E19B87D57633B" collectingDate="2023-09-06" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1699, PP732983, HTBM1700, PP732984, HTBM1701, PP732985, HTBM1702, PP732986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B128FF88FE0E19B87D57633B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371359" collectingDate="2023-09-06" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Lin" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="HTBM1699, PP732983, HTBM1700, PP732984, HTBM1701, PP732985, HTBM1702, PP732986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
same location,
<date id="6B471049B128FF88FF7C19B97EB26CF3" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-09-06">
<collectingDate id="7B03E9A1B128FF88FF7C19B97EB26CF3" pageId="29" pageNumber="141" value="2023-09-06">September 6, 2023</collectingDate>

152
data/97/50/87/9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811.xml
View file

@ -1,93 +1,95 @@
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<mods:namePart id="247A85D0756BF1BC63BA155333938142">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EDD2262BBC87DF5B245FD4760EF8BB8">College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. &amp; Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A02490DE6CB6BB16D9E10C87C5410C">Lin, Jia Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4176E16BE6ADEE15890326F2A1D690">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="903CAA4BEA16B7D3EDFD71E689EC7F61">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="196A92ECDBF2629F48724F81709B1036">Li, Guang-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F15D8E8460C639D5CC585B62C20FAEFF">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3B64FF3154998EC10560A0F5403D840">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9607BF0A4D5FF7D726360A7A7C204EB1" type="ORCID">0009-0006-0755-6425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70971DFCAAE073F6F0E907EFC67FE81B" type="email">1828732265@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="C86A2825EBC9BCDDAF864A9660F203AC">Liu, Zhen-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFFB9319CA7B57564A51BC4EC35AAE78">Guangzhou Yuehua Property Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54E07D6F3BC192C4686801AF397FFACE" type="email">1828732265@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8C201482F3AD602B581C54395BB9B341">Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E50EC2AA8ADFA85127A23997E29E596F">Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3AE5F2D029AA106FE86FCE15C993F09">Planning and Evaluation Division, Technology Transfer and Monitoring Unit, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D6B1A6A604172D068E046D1FDE50004">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C0C6BACC8DF87FB980669BC9A9FE0EF">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E186D9C5F2328DFEBD4B1E7553BF6FE" type="email">fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="DAEAD936D95BF933244251C05796935D">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="803DA9B794D2BBDE44613D8747C3F6C7">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
<treatment id="9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240162949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750879FB13AFF84FAE718217DAC6811" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection id="57E36502B13AFF9AFAE718217C5E6DB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F463689B13AFF9AFAE718217B536D4F" blockId="15.[136,1314,1598,1625]" box="[136,1314,1598,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
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@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ in diameter, with yellowish, orangish, reddish to brownish squamules, and ellips
<subSubSection id="57E36502B13AFF9AFAD219257B406C8B" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F463689B13AFF9AFAD219257B406C8B" blockId="15.[136,1452,1670,2093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAD219257F6F6C43" bold="true" box="[189,286,1850,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B13AFF9AFB7219257B5D6C8B" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="HKAS133457, PP746834, HTBM0426" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B13AFF9AFB7219257F496C8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371376" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="HKAS133457, PP746834, HTBM0426" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFB7219257F126C43" box="[285,355,1850,1876]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB13AFF9AFB0119257C2F6C43" box="[366,606,1850,1876]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -164,13 +166,17 @@ elevation
<collectorName id="B20C535FB13AFF9AFEB419417B126C6F" box="[1243,1379,1886,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Jia Y. Lin, S</collectorName>
23183 (
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,
,
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<typeStatus id="C042882BB13AFF9AFB2F199D7FD96C8B" box="[320,424,1922,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
! (ITS: PP736737; nrLSU: PP732967;
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF93C199D7DE46C8B" box="[851,917,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">tef-1α</emphasis>
:
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);
);
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<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B13AFF9AFE40199D7B5D6C8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371337" box="[1071,1324,1922,1948]" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="HKAS, PP, HTBM" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="HKAS133457, PP746834, HTBM0426" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4F5F9EF2B13AFF9AFE40199D7ACB6C8B" box="[1071,1210,1922,1948]" collectionCode="HTBM" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">HTBM0426</specimenCode>
,
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@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ Gregarious, usually strongly caespitose, scattered on the soil as clusters, in s
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B124FF84FAD21C9C7DAC6811" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB124FF84FAD21C9C7C2F698A" bold="true" box="[189,606,643,669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Additional collections examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84F8311C9C7AB369F3" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HTBM0428, PP746835" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<materialsCitation id="AF913CD4B124FF84F8311C9C7AB369F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928371356" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="HTBM, PP" collectorName="Zhen-Chao Liu &amp; Kun L. Yang &amp; Jia Y. Lin, S" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" elevation="150" latitude="23.191944" location="Jiangdong Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.54667" municipality="Huangpu District" pageId="17" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HTBM0428, PP746835" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B124FF84F8311C9C7CD5698A" box="[606,676,643,669]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD3DF86BB124FF84F8C11C9C7DEC698A" box="[686,925,643,669]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="129">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ elevation
))
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAE71C897F4269A6" bold="true" box="[136,307,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Xanthagaricus</emphasis>
(Heinem.) Little Flower, Hosag. &amp; T.K. Abraham
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,
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24: 93 (1997)
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≡
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subgen.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFBFA1CA17C5369C4" box="[405,546,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Xanthagaricus</emphasis>
Heinem.
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,
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Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de
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/
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Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van
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54 (1/2): 158
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species:—
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<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB13AFF9AFB481D197A11680B" ID-CoL="5C4MH" authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Little Flower, Hosag. &amp; T. K. Abraham" authorityName="Little Flower, Hosag. &amp; T. K. Abraham" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[295,1120,774,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Xanthagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavidorufus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB481D197C5F680C" box="[295,558,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Xanthagaricus flavidorufus</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Little Flower, Hosag. &amp; T.K. Abraham
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,
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24: 94 (1997)
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAE71D557F926873" bold="true" box="[136,483,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Diagnostic characteristics:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB8C1D557C006873" box="[483,625,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Basidiomata</emphasis>
usually tiny to small.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF91B1D557DCB6873" box="[884,954,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Pileus</emphasis>
usually less than
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in diameter when mature, convex, plano-convex to plano-concave; background usually whitish to palely yellowish or palely violetish; squamules flaky, granular, furfurous, woolly to fibrous, usually yellowish or violetish, becoming lighter towards margin; margin usually appendiculate, not or indistinctly striate; context usually whitish, without a color change or turning reddish after damaged.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB871DC57C2168E3" box="[488,592,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Lamellae</emphasis>
usually free, whitish to brownish when mature, nearly crowded to crowded, with a slightly serrate edge; lamellulae abundant.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF8DC1DE07C9A6F0E" box="[691,747,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Stipe</emphasis>
usually more than 1.2 times longer than the diameter of pileus, subcylindrical, slightly curved, and tapering downwards; background usually whitish to palely yellowish; squamules usually granular, furfurous to fibrous, usually more abundant below the annulus, usually whitish to yellowish; context usually whitish, without a color change or turning reddish after damaged.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF9D11A757A6B6F93" box="[958,1050,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Annulus</emphasis>
usually superior, easily broken, and fugacious.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB6C1A917F4F6FBF" box="[259,318,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Odor</emphasis>
usually fungal.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB9D1A907C5D6FBF" box="[498,556,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Taste</emphasis>
usually fungal.
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<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAD21AAD7F2A6FDB" box="[189,347,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Basidiospores</emphasis>
usually ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled, smooth or ornamented, tinged yellowish or bluish, without or with an indistinct germ pore, without endosporal thickening.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF91D1AC97DB96FE7" box="[882,968,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Basidia</emphasis>
usually clavate, 4-spored.
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB13AFF9AFF6D1AC97BDA6FE7" box="[1282,1451,1238,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trama">
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usually regular to subregular.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFB8F1AE57CF36E03" box="[480,642,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
usually moderately abundant to abundant, clavate to subcylindrical in outline, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFBBA1B017C066E2F" box="[469,631,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
usually absent.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF95F1B017D856E2F" box="[816,1012,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Pileus squamules</emphasis>
usually epithelioid to subhymeniform.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAE71B5C7F4C6E4B" box="[136,317,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Stipe squamules</emphasis>
usually trichoid.
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF86E1B5D7CA86E4B" box="[513,729,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Clamp connections</emphasis>
usually absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B13AFF9AFAD21B797A706EDF" blockId="15.[136,1452,842,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAD21B797C626E97" bold="true" box="[189,531,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
Solitary, gregarious, or strongly caespitose, scattered on soil as individuals or clusters, in forests or urban green belts. Currently, it is mainly known from paleotropical regions (
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFEA01B957B276EB3" box="[1231,1366,1418,1444]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFF0E1B957BD66EB3" box="[1377,1447,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFAE71BB17EB56EDF" box="[136,196,1454,1480]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFABF1BB07F786EDE" box="[208,265,1455,1481]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFB7B1BB17F2A6EDF" box="[276,347,1454,1480]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFB091BB17FB96EDF" box="[358,456,1454,1480]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AFBBC1BB17C356EDF" box="[467,580,1454,1480]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AF8201BB17C916EDF" box="[591,736,1454,1480]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AF8841BB17D206EDF" box="[747,849,1454,1480]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="67EE7619B13AFF9AF9E41BB17D846EDF" box="[907,1013,1454,1480]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F463689B13AFF9AFAD21BCD7F9A6D07" blockId="15.[136,1452,842,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFAD21BCD7FFA6EFB" bold="true" box="[189,395,1490,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Additional notes:</emphasis>
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB13AFF9AF8F41BCC7D3D6EFB" ID-CoL="5263" box="[667,844,1491,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Hymenagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AF8F41BCC7D3D6EFB" box="[667,844,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Hymenagaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the comparison between them, see the Additional notes of
<taxonomicName id="D8F94D0AB13AFF9AFA871BE87FE86D07" ID-CoL="5263" box="[232,409,1527,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Hymenagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D8DEA9BB13AFF9AFA871BE87FE86D07" box="[232,409,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="127">Hymenagaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DB0CED6DF7A5A02F9B7DC83C0969CF90">Typification of some names in the genus Sesleria (Poaceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB41FFB6FF61C212FD9FFC6C" blockId="6.[136,612,878,905]" box="[136,612,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="44333868FB41FFB6FF61C212FD9FFC6C" box="[136,612,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FF61C212FF66FC6C" bold="true" box="[136,157,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FF4DC20CFD9FFC6C" ID-CoL="4WZSV" authority="Sommier (1905: 126)" authorityName="Sommier" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1905" box="[164,612,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FF4DC20CFE97FC6C" bold="true" box="[164,364,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sesleria insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FE9AC212FD9FFC6C" author="Sommier, C. P." box="[371,612,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref6376" refString="Sommier, C. P. (1905) Una Specie Nuova di Sesleria. Bulletino della Societa Botanica Italiana 12: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1905">Sommier (1905: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57DEDC8FFB41FFB7FF61C2D8FA83FDA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB41FFB6FF61C2D8FB4BFBF2" blockId="6.[136,1451,954,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FF61C2D8FEB4FC2A" bold="true" box="[136,335,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
First-step
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB41FFB6FF1AC2D8FEB4FC2A" box="[243,335,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="67D3CF94FB41FFB6FE87C2D8FE49FC2A" box="[366,434,954,975]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FE54C2D8FDE1FC2A" box="[445,538,954,975]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
: Sassari, Golfo Aranci, Rocca rubia,
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB41FFB6FC65C2D8FBE2FC2A" box="[908,1049,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="1903-04-19">19 April 1903</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FBCCC2D8FB6BFC2A" box="[1061,1168,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FBCCC2D8FB9EFC2A" box="[1061,1125,954,975]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(FI-007268!), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FF54C2BCFE9AFC16" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[189,353,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref6767" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1939) Sur la determination precise de Sesleria insularis Sommier. Borbasia 1 (3 / 7): 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1939">Ujhelyi 1939: 76</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FE80C2BCFDBFFC16" bold="true" box="[361,580,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Second-step
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB41FFB6FE01C2BCFDBFFC16" box="[488,580,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FD30C2BCFC71FC16" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[729,906,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">Ujhelyi 1959: 608</bibRefCitation>
):―
<collectingCountry id="67D3CF94FB41FFB6FC45C2BCFC0BFC16" box="[940,1008,990,1011]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FC11C2BCFBAEFC16" box="[1016,1109,990,1011]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
: Sassari, Golfo Aranci, Rocca rubia,
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB41FFB6FF54C560FEBEFBF2" box="[189,325,1026,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="1903-04-19">19 April 1903</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FEA6C560FE4CFBF2" box="[335,439,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FEA6C560FE74FBF2" box="[335,399,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(FI-007267!). Images available at http://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/types/search.php
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB41FFB6FF61C52AFF0AFA2C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FF61C52AFF30FB84" bold="true" box="[136,203,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FF05C52AFDE1FB84" author="Sommier, C. P." box="[236,538,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref6376" refString="Sommier, C. P. (1905) Una Specie Nuova di Sesleria. Bulletino della Societa Botanica Italiana 12: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1905">Sommier (1905: 126‒127)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed diagnosis, the provenance (“In
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FB8AC52AFB3EFB84" box="[1123,1221,1096,1121]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
: Golfo degli Aranci, Capo Figari (et in insula Majorca?)…sa Rocca Rubia”), the collector and collection date (“R. Gestri…
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB41FFB6FB1BC50EFA6FFB60" box="[1266,1428,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="1903-04-19">19 aprile 1903</date>
”).
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FF61C5F2FEC4FB4C" author="Sommier, C. P." box="[136,319,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref6376" refString="Sommier, C. P. (1905) Una Specie Nuova di Sesleria. Bulletino della Societa Botanica Italiana 12: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1905">Sommier (1905)</bibRefCitation>
also discussed about
<specimenCount id="09C2448DFB41FFB6FDC7C5F2FD28FB4C" box="[558,723,1168,1193]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
included in the Levier’s collection (no. 144, identified as
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FAB8C5F2FF11FB28" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FAB8C5F2FF11FB28" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sesleria coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and collected by C. I. Forsyth Major in the locality Capo Figari. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FB8FC5D6FAE4FB28" author="Sommier, C. P." box="[1126,1311,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref6376" refString="Sommier, C. P. (1905) Una Specie Nuova di Sesleria. Bulletino della Societa Botanica Italiana 12: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1905">Sommier (1905)</bibRefCitation>
stated that a specimen collected by Cambessedes’ from the
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FD67C5BAFCBBFB14" box="[654,832,1240,1265]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
and housed at B had to be addressed to his new species. Unfortunately, we were not able to trace either the two Levier’s specimens, or the Cambessedes specimen at B, the latter one being probably destroyed during the bombing of B. On the other hand, we found two sheets at P collected by Cambessedes in Majorca. Images are displayed at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02657947 and http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02657948. On the other hand, the specimens coming from Sa Rocca Rubia in the
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FEF1C4EEFE8EFA40" box="[280,373,1420,1445]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
Island occur in the Florence Herbarium and turned out to be diagnostic for the typification of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FA7FC4EEFF11FA2C" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FA7FC4EEFF11FA2C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB41FFB6FF54C4B6FD38F7EC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1096,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FF54C4B6FE9EFA08" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[189,357,1492,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref6767" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1939) Sur la determination precise de Sesleria insularis Sommier. Borbasia 1 (3 / 7): 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1939">Ujhelyi (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, in a paper strictly concerning the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FC93C4B6FB93FA08" authority="Sommier" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[890,1128,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FC93C4B6FC03FA08" box="[890,1016,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">S. insularis</emphasis>
Sommier
</taxonomicName>
, provided a list of specimens for
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FF5DC49AFE87F9F4" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[180,380,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FF5DC49AFE87F9F4" box="[180,380,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sesleria insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that he had observed in various European Herbaria. One of these specimens was reported as follows: “Golfo Aranci (
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FE2FC77EFCE0F9D0" authority=", Herb. Centr. Italicum" box="[454,795,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro, Herb. Centr. Italicum</taxonomicName>
, Typus)”. According to the Art. 7.10 of ICN, the phrase “designated here” is not required for the typification purpose in papers published before January, 1st 2001 so this lectotypification is considered as valid. However, since there are
<specimenCount id="09C2448DFB41FFB6FC91C706FBD4F998" box="[888,1071,1636,1661]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
preserved at FI and collected by R.
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FF44C7EAFF03F944" box="[173,248,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
at the locality “Sa Rocca Rubia”, and all reporting the date of
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB41FFB6FC0EC7EAFB5AF944" box="[999,1185,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="1903-04-19">April 19th 1903</date>
(the same reported by Sommier in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FE32C7CEFDA2F920" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[475,601,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FE32C7CEFDA2F920" box="[475,601,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) these must be considered as
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB41FFB6FC4EC7CEFBF2F920" box="[935,1033,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.5 of ICN). As a consequence, the
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FF5AC7B2FE97F90C" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[179,364,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref6767" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1939) Sur la determination precise de Sesleria insularis Sommier. Borbasia 1 (3 / 7): 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1939">Ujhelyi’s (1939)</bibRefCitation>
lectotypification is here considered as still incomplete (“first-step” according to the art. 9.17 of ICN). Subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FE99C796FDAAF8E8" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[368,593,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">Ujhelyi (1959: 608)</bibRefCitation>
provided a new citation of a “Typus” for
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FBC7C796FB56F8E8" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[1070,1197,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FBC7C796FB56F8E8" box="[1070,1197,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FB54C796FA9DF8E8" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[1213,1382,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">UJhelyi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
listed several specimens for
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FE61C67AFDB5F8D4" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[392,590,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FE61C67AFDB5F8D4" box="[392,590,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sesleria insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among whose one from the
<collectingRegion id="DD0041E6FB41FFB6FC73C67AFC0CF8D4" box="[922,1015,1816,1841]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
Island that was quoted as: “Provincia di Sassari, Golfo Aranci, La Rocca Rubia, 1903, leg. G.
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FCE1C65EFCA3F8B0" box="[776,856,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
”. As regards this specimen, however,
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB41FFB6FAECC65EFA50F8B0" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[1285,1451,1852,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">Ujhelyi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate neither the herbarium nor the institution in which it was deposited. Despite this it is supposable that Ujhelyi examined only the specimens preserved at FI since the Herbarium central e Italicum of Florence is the only Italian Herbarium he quoted in the text (the author explicitly wrote: “The material deposited in the Herbarium central of Florence has been of the greatest usefulness”). All things stated we should consider as valid the 1959 Ujhelyi typification of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB41FFB6FEC7C692FE57F7EC" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[302,428,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB41FFB6FEC7C692FE57F7EC" box="[302,428,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(second-step, Art. 9.17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB40FFB7FF54C1C2FAF6FE74" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB40FFB7FEF1C1C2FDE5FF5C" author="Rossi, G. &amp; Ubaldi, D." box="[280,542,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref6151" refString="Rossi, G. &amp; Ubaldi, D. (1995) Sulla presenza di Sesleria insularis Sommier nell'appennino settentrionale e la sua distribzione in Italia. Archivio Geobotanico 1 (2): 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1995">Rossi &amp; Ubaldi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
had already interpreted the 1959 Ujhelyi’s statements as the designation of the
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB40FFB7FF61C1A6FF14FF38" box="[136,239,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FEF6C1A6FE1FFF38" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[287,484,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FEF6C1A6FE1FFF38" box="[287,484,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Sesleria insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB40FFB7FDCFC1A6FD36FF38" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[550,717,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">Ujhelyi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
typification, however, is still not complete due to the lack of the designation of a
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB40FFB7FEA8C18AFE53FEE4" box="[321,424,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
that had to be identified amongst the
<specimenCount id="09C2448DFB40FFB7FCA5C18AFBFBFEE4" box="[844,1024,232,257]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
collected by
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FB7CC18AFB18FEE4" box="[1173,1251,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
. One (FI-007267) out of these
<specimenCount id="09C2448DFB40FFB7FEFFC06EFE43FEC0" box="[278,440,268,293]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
bears an original label exactly matching the data reported in the protologue by
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB40FFB7FAACC06EFEF5FEAC" author="Sommier, C. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref6376" refString="Sommier, C. P. (1905) Una Specie Nuova di Sesleria. Bulletino della Societa Botanica Italiana 12: 126 - 128." type="journal article" year="1905">Sommier (1905: 128)</bibRefCitation>
. On the same sheet there is a label by Ujhelyi: “
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FCF3C052FB77FEAC" box="[794,1164,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
Typus
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FC89C052FB77FEAC" authority="Sommier" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[864,1164,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">Sesleria insularis Sommier</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FB75C052FAE6FEAC" box="[1180,1309,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB40FFB7FB75C052FAE6FEAC" box="[1180,1309,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" value="1958-08-06">6.VIII.1958</date>
</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FAC6C052FA7AFEAC" box="[1327,1409,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Ujhelyi</emphasis>
”. It is supposable, therefore, that the specimen reported as typus of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FCA0C036FC3CFE88" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[841,967,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FCA0C036FC3CFE88" box="[841,967,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB40FFB7FC00C036FB75FE88" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[1001,1166,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="597 - 614" refId="ref6823" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1959) Revision des especes du genre Sesleria en Italie. Webbia 14 (2): 597 - 614." type="journal article" year="1959">Ujhelyi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
made reference precisely to the specimen FI-007267 which was directly labelled as typus by Ujhelyi in the previous year (1958).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB40FFB7FF54C0FEFA83FDA0" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
As a consequence, we consider valid the lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FC84C0FEFBCBFE50" authorityName="Sommier" authorityYear="1905" box="[877,1072,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB40FFB7FC84C0FEFBCBFE50" box="[877,1072,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Sesleria insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made by Ujhelyi being this latter perfectly in accordance with Art. 9.17 (see Ex. 12 of this Article). Accordingly,
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB40FFB7FC10C0A2FB65FE3C" author="Ujhelyi, J." box="[1017,1182,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref6767" refString="Ujhelyi, J. (1939) Sur la determination precise de Sesleria insularis Sommier. Borbasia 1 (3 / 7): 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1939">Ujhelyi (1939)</bibRefCitation>
through the designation of the material collected by
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB40FFB7FE22C086FDEDFE18" box="[459,534,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gestro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gestro</taxonomicName>
and deposited in FI provided the [first-step]
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB40FFB7FBF2C086FB7EFE18" box="[1051,1157,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Owing to the occurrence of
<specimenCount id="09C2448DFB40FFB7FF4EC36AFEA7FDC4" box="[167,348,520,545]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of the Gestro’s gathering at FI, Ujhelyi designated one of them (FI-007267!) as the [second-step]
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB40FFB7FF61C34EFF09FDA0" box="[136,242,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Based on the art. 9.17, in subsequent references, both lectotypification steps may be cited in sequence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FF61C1C2FF66FF5C" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FF4DC1FCFD65FF5C" ID-CoL="6YKCP" authority="Arduino (1764: 20)" authorityName="Arduino" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1764" box="[164,670,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FF4DC1FCFE46FF5C" bold="true" box="[164,445,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Sesleria sphaerocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB4FFFB8FE2DC1C2FD65FF5C" author="Arduino, P." box="[452,670,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5084" refString="Arduino, P. (1764) Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen Alterum. Ex Typographia Sansoniana, Venetiis, 42 pp." type="book" year="1764">Arduino (1764: 20)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57DEDC8FFB4FFFB8FF61C188FA73FDC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB4FFFB8FF61C188FC68FEA2" blockId="8.[136,1451,234,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="AFAC8559FB4FFFB8FF61C188FC68FEA2" collectingDate="1990-07-21" collectorName="Passo Sella, QS" country="Italy" county="Alpes Dolomitas" elevation="2440" location="Epytype" municipality="Bolzano" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FF61C188FF16FF1A" bold="true" box="[136,237,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB4FFFB8FF61C188FF16FF1A" box="[136,237,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):―[Icon] t.
<quantity id="D83C22E1FB4FFFB8FDE2C188FDCBFF1A" box="[523,560,234,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="7B55F2F5FB4FFFB8FDDCC188FD3EFF1A" author="Arduino, P." box="[565,709,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5084" refString="Arduino, P. (1764) Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen Alterum. Ex Typographia Sansoniana, Venetiis, 42 pp." type="book" year="1764">Arduino (1764</bibRefCitation>
, image available at http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4173).
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FF61C06CFF26FEC6" bold="true" box="[136,221,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<location id="1A1BD9DFFB4FFFB8FF61C06CFF26FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:976D3E12FB4FFFB8FF61C1C2FA73FDC4:1A1BD9DFFB4FFFB8FF61C06CFF26FEC6" box="[136,221,270,291]" country="Italy" county="Alpes Dolomitas" municipality="Bolzano" name="Epytype" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Epytype</location>
</emphasis>
(designated here):―
<collectingCountry id="67D3CF94FB4FFFB8FE40C06CFE16FEC6" box="[425,493,270,291]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="FF1F157EFB4FFFB8FE1EC06CFDB2FEC6" box="[503,585,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Bolzano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F61AF788FB4FFFB8FDBBC06CFD0CFEC6" box="[594,759,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Alpes Dolomitas</collectingCounty>
,
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entre Forcella Sassolungo y
<collectorName id="B231EAD2FB4FFFB8FBFDC06CFB78FEC6" box="[1044,1155,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Passo Sella</collectorName>
</locationDeviation>
, QS1054,
<quantity id="D83C22E1FB4FFFB8FB00C06CFA8AFEC6" box="[1257,1393,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2440.0" valueMax="2680.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="94E96837FB4FFFB8FB00C06CFA8AFEC6" box="[1257,1393,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2440.0" valueMax="2680.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2680 m</elevation>
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, entre calizas dolomíticas,
<date id="6B7AA9C4FB4FFFB8FE68C050FE04FEA2" box="[385,511,306,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" value="1990-07-21">
<collectingDate id="7B3E502CFB4FFFB8FE68C050FE04FEA2" box="[385,511,306,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" value="1990-07-21">21 July 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FDE0C050FD41FEA2" box="[521,698,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Giráldez et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(MA-487647!). Fig 4.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B8F04FB4FFFB8FF61C01AFA73FDC4" blockId="8.[136,1452,376,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FF61C01AFF32FE74" bold="true" box="[136,201,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Notes</emphasis>
:—
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described
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FD93C01AFC75FE74" box="[634,910,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FD93C01AFC75FE74" box="[634,910,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Sesleria sphaerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through a detailed diagnosis and he provided an illustration (“Tab. 7”) which is part of the original material for that name. This author also pointed out that his
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FA7EC0FEFECDFE3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FA7EC0FEFECDFE3C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. sphaerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the plant Scheuchzer (1708: 18) described as “
<emphasis id="2DB05316FB4FFFB8FBFCC0A2FE87FE18" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FBFCC0A2FAE5FE3C" box="[1045,1310,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gramen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alpinum" subSpecies="enode">Gramen alpinum enode</taxonomicName>
spica
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FA82C0A2FA50FE3C" box="[1387,1451,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
subrotunda
<taxonomicName id="D8C4F487FB4FFFB8FEE0C086FE87FE18" box="[265,380,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">ferruginea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”. Since no specimens were considered as original material, we traced that Arduino’s image appears to be the only element eligible as
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB4FFFB8FE1EC36AFDA4FDC4" box="[503,607,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. As interpretive specimen, we here designate an
<typeStatus id="C07F31A6FB4FFFB8FB98C36AFB39FDC4" box="[1137,1218,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
preserved at MA.
</paragraph>
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