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<document id="7E7D08A5585CD152D244B75C547E64D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725340364670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, You-Sheng &amp; Yuan, Qian" docDate="2015" docId="9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.213.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 213 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Saussurea dulongjiangensis Y. S. Chen 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="6B00B60B613A0D37FF8CFFADFF91F13D" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1725346449099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3CBEDFD90F8AC06845341C1C1354B399" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="02BC9A551D9871562ADA644E7D6EDC84">Twenty-six new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64F3CCB642B9169BF2C0FD06EEF0A4D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CDB5814EE0431AAF8EDC5E27D384E8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9E33D6EC6F09A2EFEEE2295E7C4EA52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF5C78DCD720213C4A82D75EC6487E9A">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1A32F98D380FD2E90FDE5CD10B899E7">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="83E3D3355FDB16D1A958D8E673857E4B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88AC53F3270729DD3B5F61D01E1D4C0E">Yuan, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E23EE47DE4853ACC6D7F75C368F40815">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1856D9C29A61A3416FE74B8ED129B15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CC139D510CC6DE4AAAB4930FF016EC5">
<mods:title id="D197AF7681F9ADDC8A0AEA3EB9FB031F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F3ED34392A98DE997EC6D6DF1A0161E6">
<mods:date id="5332A15F30200F85E340668B3C2CD5BF">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0668B1C4F98880938B6126C98C15CB35" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="73D7BA7DBFF6E17E7E757902AE5C9B74">2015-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14154A67046B9A5F1C437E5A0ACDBEF8">213</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="314BA694792B0B2D3566F794729C5E46">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="66B8E61782446570C04CDA021AC5E5EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D5F71FB8168A9BF31C5817A0E0740031" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F80F09D4B3659347DD832C383071A83D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="504C154281D639641435A22E72BE70AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61190D14FF04F9A8FCD7F723" box="[136,838,1539,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D14FF04F9A8FCD7F723" blockId="35.[136,838,1539,1566]" box="[136,838,1539,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="4467C80961190D14FF04F9A8FCD7F723" box="[136,838,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF04F9A8FF3AF723" bold="true" box="[136,171,1541,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF3EF9AEFDE9F723" ID-CoL="7YXWJ" authority="Y. S. Chen" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,632,1539,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF3EF9AEFE66F723" bold="true" box="[178,503,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FD0FF9A8FD4DF723" bold="true" box="[643,732,1541,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D71E0C61190D14FD0FF9A8FD4DF723" box="[643,732,1541,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87AB63E061190D14FD60F9A8FCACF723" box="[748,829,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,293,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-61@36.[183,1404,281,1945]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Saussurea dulongjiangensis. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Style branches. G. Floret. H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Outer pappus bristle. J. Inner pappus bristle. All from Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014 (KUN, E). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638619/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE61190D13FF04F9E2FED4F03C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D14FF04F9E2FF4AF791" blockId="35.[136,1452,1615,1708]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="AFF8753861190D14FF04F9E2FF46F791" collectingDate="2002-10-05" collectionCode="KUN, CAS, E" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3670" latitude="27.771666" location="Dulongjiang Xiang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.450554" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
Type.—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF561190D14FF5AF9E2FEB4F759" box="[214,293,1615,1636]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B18761190D14FEBDF9E2FEEFF759" box="[305,382,1615,1636]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F64E07E961190D14FE06F9E2FDACF759" box="[394,573,1615,1636]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, east side of the pass to
<location id="1A4F29BE61190D14FCB2F9E2FC6DF759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9739CE7361190D12FF04F9A8FE52F290:1A4F29BE61190D14FCB2F9E2FC6DF759" box="[830,1020,1615,1636]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.450554" name="Dulongjiang Xiang" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Xiang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261190D14FB86F9E2FB17F759" box="[1034,1158,1615,1636]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="18" value="27.771666">
27°46
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FBCFF9E2FBD9F759" box="[1091,1096,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʹ</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FBEDF9E2FBFBF759" box="[1121,1130,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7AA419A261190D14FB18F9E2FA92F759" box="[1172,1283,1615,1636]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="2" value="98.450554">
98°27
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB42F9E2FB42F759" box="[1230,1235,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʹ</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FB53F9E2FB79F759" box="[1247,1256,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, in thickets with
<taxonomicName id="D89004E661190D14FF31F9DEFEDAF7B5" box="[189,331,1651,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FF31F9DEFEDAF7B5" box="[189,331,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bamboo,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FE59F9DEFDB0F7B5" box="[469,545,1651,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3670.0">
<elevation id="94BD985661190D14FE59F9DEFDB0F7B5" box="[469,545,1651,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3670.0">3670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A561190D14FDA7F9DEFD52F7B5" box="[555,707,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" value="2002-10-05">
<collectingDate id="7B6AA04D61190D14FDA7F9DEFD52F7B5" box="[555,707,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" value="2002-10-05">5 October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A37761190D14FD42F9DEFBE6F7B5" box="[718,1143,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761190D14FB08F9DEFB4BF7B5" box="[1156,1242,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FB6CF9DEFA86F7B5" box="[1248,1303,1651,1672]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C761190D14FAADF9DEFAE1F7B5" box="[1313,1392,1651,1672]" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FAFBF9DEFA39F7B5" box="[1399,1448,1651,1672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7981E7A061190D14FF31F93AFF5EF791" box="[189,207,1687,1708]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F6561190D13FF04F970FED4F03C" blockId="35.[136,1452,1757,2070]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="35" pageNumber="194">
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FECAF970FE25F7CB" box="[326,436,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
tall. Caudex usually branched at ground level, brown, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBB4F970FBFFF7CB" box="[1080,1134,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, covered with withered remains of petioles, with many rootlets. Stems usually several, simple, white tomentose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB08F8ACFB55F627" box="[1156,1220,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, capitula much taller than basal leaves. Basal leaves rosette, sessile, leaf blade linear,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FC45F888FB8AF603" box="[969,1051,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBD2F888FB2BF603" box="[1118,1210,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially green and glabrous, abaxially grayish white, densely tomentose, margin entire, apex acute; stem leaves 6–10, similar to basal leaves in shape but usually smaller in size, base semiamplexicaul, margin entire. Synflorescence hemispheric,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FAE1F8C0FF3BF697" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Capitula 5–11, densely congested, terminal on stem; peduncles
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB8EF83CFBCEF697" box="[1026,1119,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FF04F818FF75F6F3" box="[136,228,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Phyllaries in 4–5 rows, base brown, apex purplish black, abaxially villous, apex acuminate; outer phyllaries triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FE30F874FD89F6CF" box="[444,536,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FDD1F874FD28F6CF" box="[605,697,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide; inner phyllaries oblong-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FBF2F874FB2FF6CF" box="[1150,1214,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FAA4F874FAF8F6CF" box="[1320,1385,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide. Receptacle bristles
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FEE8F850FE53F92B" box="[356,450,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purple, ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FD68F850FCB7F92B" box="[740,806,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, tube ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FC43F850FBB7F92B" box="[975,1062,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, limb ca.
<quantity id="D868D28061190D14FB5DF850FAB9F92B" box="[1233,1320,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FF3CFF0DFE96F184" box="[176,263,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FE5AFF0DFD88F184" box="[470,537,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long including tails; tails lacerate,
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FC2BFF0DFBBEF184" box="[935,1071,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes cylindroid, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FA05FF0DFF25F1E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FEAEFF69FEF2F1E0" box="[290,355,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide. Pappus dirty blackish brown; outer pappus scabrid,
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FC79FF69FBF6F1E0" box="[1013,1127,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; inner pappus plumose, ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611E0D13FF23FF45FE94F03C" box="[175,261,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BEF2FED611E0D13FF04F81EFC0AF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638619/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" startId="36.[136,229,1971,1992]" targetBox="[201,1397,293,1937]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611E0D13FF04F81EFC0AF92D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1971,2064]" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FF04F81EFE9CF6F5" bold="true" box="[136,269,1971,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611E0D13FE99F81EFDB5F6F5" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,548,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FE99F81EFDB5F6F5" box="[277,548,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C. Achene. D. Anther. E. Floret (with pappus removed). F. Style branches. G. Floret. H. Phyllaries (from left to right, outer to inner series). I. Outer pappus bristle. J. Inner pappus bristle. All from
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611E0D13FF04F856FDBEF92D" box="[136,559,2043,2064]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="195">Gaoligong shan Biodiversity Survery 17014</emphasis>
(KUN, E). Drawn by Mrs. Z.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FF0DFCE2F03C" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FF0DFB44F1E0" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FF0DFE7EF184" bold="true" box="[189,495,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FD9FFF0DFCC3F184" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[531,850,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FD9FFF0DFCC3F184" box="[531,850,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from Gongshan County, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FEACFF69FEE8F1E0" box="[288,377,196,221]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611F0D12FE08FF69FE5AF1E0" box="[388,459,196,221]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on alpine meadows or thickets at altitudes of
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FBBFFF69FB40F1E0" box="[1075,1233,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400–3700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FF45FCE2F03C" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" box="[189,883,232,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FF45FEA8F03C" bold="true" box="[189,313,232,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FEA1FBFCF0AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FEA1FF72F074" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FEA1FEAFF018" bold="true" box="[189,318,268,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611F0D12FCA4FEA1FCC9F018" box="[808,856,268,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
locality, Dulongjiang Xiang. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FADBFEA7FF4DF077" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">üżữ ṈLẄ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FEF9FBFCF0AC" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FEF9FD55F050" bold="true" box="[189,708,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C02BC1C7611F0D12FDCFFEF9FD2CF050" box="[579,701,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="67873FF5611F0D12FD6AFEF9FCD5F050" box="[742,836,340,365]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FCC0FEF9FC37F050" box="[844,934,340,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Gongshan County, pass between Gongshan to Dulongjiang, alpine meadows,
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FE69FED5FD13F0AC" box="[485,642,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400–3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2E59A5611F0D12FD02FED5FCB3F0AC" box="[654,802,376,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" value="2013-07-29">29 July 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FCA1FED5FBBDF0AC" box="[813,1068,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">X. H. Jin et al. ST1223</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="578A2CEE611F0D12FF31FE31FE52F290" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FE31FD6CF3B0" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FE31FEAAF088" bold="true" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FED3FE31FD08F088" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,665,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FED3FE31FD08F088" box="[351,665,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FCACFE31FCA7F088" box="[800,822,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FC11FE31FB65F088" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Cassini" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[925,1268,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lagurostemon">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FC11FE31FB9EF088" box="[925,1039,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FBDFFE31FB65F088" box="[1107,1268,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Lagurostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its leaf blade entire, linear and grasslike, root and caudex not fibrously split. Our molecular tree shows
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FB3AFE6DFA00F0E4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1206,1425,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FB3AFE6DFA00F0E4" box="[1206,1425,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FEC3FE49FD4BF0C0" authority="Chen (2014 b: 145)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,730,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FEC3FE49FE6DF0C0" box="[335,508,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. pseudorockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FD8FFE49FD4BF0C0" author="Chen, Y. S." box="[515,730,484,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref30340" refString="Chen, Y. S. (2014 b) Five new species of Saussurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from the Hengduan Mountains region, southwestern China. Phytotaxa 170 (3): 141 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 170.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen (2014b: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in Gongshan County,
<collectingRegion id="DD54B187611F0D12FB26FE49FA92F0C0" box="[1194,1283,484,509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FF04FDA5FEA5F31C" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,308,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF04FDA5FEA5F31C" box="[136,308,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. pseudorockii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear and grassy leaves, and phyllary apex acuminate, but differs by its distinct stem (vs. nearly stemless), leaf blade
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEF5FD81FE5FF378" box="[377,462,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDC8FD81FD32F378" box="[580,675,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC91FD81FC1FF378" box="[797,910,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FB88FD81FBF2F378" box="[1028,1123,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
wide), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FAA2FD81FA1CF378" box="[1326,1421,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEAEFDFDFE0AF354" box="[290,411,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
in diameter), capitula 5–11 (vs. solitary), pappus dirty blackish brown (vs. yellowish white), and inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FEF9FDD9FE5AF3B0" box="[373,459,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDB7FDD9FD25F3B0" box="[571,692,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2F7F65611F0D12FF31FD35FE52F290" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FF31FD35FE68F38C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,505,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FF31FD35FE68F38C" box="[189,505,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Saussurea dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FD17FD35FB88F38C" authority="Franchet (1888: 355)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1888" box="[667,1049,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FD17FD35FC8BF38C" box="[667,794,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FCA9FD35FB88F38C" author="Franchet, A." box="[805,1049,664,689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="309 - 359" refId="ref30700" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Note sur les Saussurea du Yun-nan. Journal de Botanique 2: 309 - 359." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 355)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear and entire leaves and congested synflorescence on the top of the stem, but differs by its capitula 5–11 (vs. 10–37), uppermost stem leaves not spreading stellately around synflorescence (vs. uppermost stem leaves spreading stellately around synflorescence), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FF77FCA9FECBF220" box="[251,346,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FDACFCA9FD1CF220" box="[544,653,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
in diameter). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FB9FFCA9FAF8F220" authority="Anthony (1934: 211)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1934" box="[1043,1385,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rockii">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FB9FFCA9FBE0F220" box="[1043,1137,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. rockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B010294611F0D12FBF5FCA9FAF8F220" author="Anthony, J." box="[1145,1385,772,797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 217" refId="ref29955" refString="Anthony, J. (1934) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DLXX - DC. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 18: 189 - 217." type="journal article" year="1934">Anthony (1934: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit and linear leaves, but differs by its capitula 5–11 (vs. solitary), involucre
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FC70FC85FBC8F27C" box="[1020,1113,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FA9AFC85FA01F27C" box="[1302,1424,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
in diameter), inner pappus ca.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FE4DFCE1FD89F258" box="[449,536,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="D868D280611F0D12FD05FCE1FD64F258" box="[649,757,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long), leaf margin entire (vs. usually denticulate), stem much higher than basal leaves (vs. usually not higher than basal leaves). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="D89004E6611F0D12FBCDFCDDFA8CF2B4" authorityName="Y. S. Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1089,1309,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis">
<emphasis id="2DE4A377611F0D12FBCDFCDDFA8CF2B4" box="[1089,1309,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="196">S. dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species is given in
<tableCitation id="52124ADE611F0D12FED7FC39FE2EF290" box="[347,447,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="37.[136,216,990,1011]" captionText="TABLE 16. Comparison of Saussurea dulongjiangensis with related species." pageId="37" pageNumber="196">Table 16</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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