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<document id="EBEE3254C8759AC926BFC54AC9855687" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645236" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725369094423" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Boonpragob, Kansri & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2016" docId="35201F40FFE79B00B5E2F8DD3BA6FAA0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Coenogonium isidiiferum Lucking, Lichenologist" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="C9196738FFEB9B0DB56AFFB33F01FFB5" masterDocTitle="New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1725371236233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="183E373D7B1B36884D3BB1C2863345BE">
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<mods:title id="0DF8CC4BB31A4377A82D94D39C26C35E">New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4390728C845F832B3D4D269F73AE15B">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B110756F4311570C5A562B26F49901">King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon campus, 17 / 1 Moo 6, Chumcho, Patieu district, Chumphon, 86160 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F987E30DF9D5E6B6C9F36510B444D05">Boonpragob, Kansri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F896E4E235C30767EDBE19F7D78FBBE9">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3EEA7716608A760619D506929CFF715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="739AE719615C1AF7E658E52D67BD6DB1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15882FD975D8B498D69566CA8AB09073">
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<mods:date id="E1E0AD3807BBFA5AB3ED78885054F7DC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FF5890B7228BC136B80688A9F8797F5">2016-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD30F410FB51821957649C92F273C472">283</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B4C1E70C6845173CD07B870B5C240C41">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3CCDEE39A370EF1A57B4A371FD0769DD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="35201F40FFE79B00B5E2F8DD3BA6FAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35201F40FFE79B00B5E2F8DD3BA6FAA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35201F40FFE79B00B5E2F8DD3BA6FAA0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE79B01B5E2F8DD3BF5F83C" box="[136,1268,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE79B01B5E2F8DD3BF5F83C" blockId="12.[136,1268,1902,1929]" box="[136,1268,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="E67E193AFFE79B01B5E2F8DD3BF5F83C" box="[136,1268,1902,1929]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="3C288847FFE79B01B5E2F8DD3B19F83C" author="Lucking" box="[136,1048,1902,1929]" issue="3" journal="Lichenologist" page="201" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="2001">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE79B01B5E2F8DD3C41F83C" ID-CoL="5ZJV5" authority="(Lucking) Lucking, Lichenologist" authorityName="Lucking, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="Lucking" box="[136,832,1902,1929]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE79B01B5E2F8DD3D9EF83C" bold="true" box="[136,671,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE79B01B5E2F8DD3EB1F83C" bold="true" box="[136,432,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Coenogonium isidiiferum</emphasis>
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||||
(Lücking) Lücking,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lichenologist
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
33 (3): 201 (2001)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFE79B01B146F8C33B8CF83C" box="[1068,1165,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1588,1609]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[188,1399,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Coenogonium convexum (KK 41133), transverse section through the crustose thallus showing the corticiform layer, scale 15 μm. B. Thallodiscs laying upside down on the thallus of Coenogonium isidiiferum (KK 41459), scale 0.3 mm, scale of inlet 0.1 mm. C. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), exciple coloured with lactophenol-anilinblue, scale 20 μm. D. Coenogonium leprieurii (RAMK 027804 b), ascus tip stained permanently blue with Lugol‘s solution. E. and F. Coenogonium aff. borinquense (KK 38577) showing different arrangement of ascospores within the asci of the same section, scales 5 μm and 10 μm. G. Coenogonium subborinquense (KK 38820), irregular shaped pycnidia, scale 0.2 mm. H. Coenogonium subluteum (RAMK 004684 b), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the upper part still remains blue while the lower part has turned red brown. I. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the whole hymenium has turned red brown. J. Conogonium barbatum (RAMK 004687), habitus, filamentous thallus projecting from the margin of a leaf, scale 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645246/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFE79B01B1F0F8C33BEDF83C" box="[1178,1260,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,289,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[185,1402,281,1665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus photographs of Coenogonium species.A. Coenogonium interplexum (RAMK 027802), showing a young substipitate apothecium (upper part), scale 0.4 mm. B. Coenogonium isidiatum (KK 24025), scale 2 cm. C. Coenogonium isidiiferum (KK 41459), marginal part of thallus, scale 0.4 mm. D. Coenogonium isidiiferum (KK 41459), exfoliating thallodiscs, leaving ± round holes in the thallus, scale 0.2 mm. E. Coenogonium leprieurii (RAMK 27804), scale 1 mm, scale of inlet 0.5 mm. F. Coenogonium luteum (KK 24052), scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645252/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">7C, 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE79B01B5E2F8083AAAF7AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE79B01B5E2F8083E68F841" blockId="12.[136,1451,1979,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3C288847FFE79B01B5E2F8083DD7F865" author="Lucking" box="[136,726,1979,2000]" issue="4" journal="Lichenologist" page="367" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" score="4.864797368871433" volume="31" year="1999">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE79B01B5E2F8083D27F865" ID-CoL="366DB" authority="Lucking, Lichenologist" authorityName="Lucking, Lichenologist" box="[136,550,1979,2000]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Dimerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE79B01B5E2F8083E45F865" box="[136,324,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Dimerella isidiifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Lücking, Lichenologist
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31 (4): 367 (1999)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3C288847FFE79B01B79EF8083E64F841" author="Papong, Boonpragob & Lucking" issue="1" journal="Lichenologist" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" score="4.864797368871433" volume="39" year="2007">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE79B01B79EF8083AAAF865" ID-CoL="5ZK7H" authority="Papong, Boonpragob & Lucking, Lichenologist" authorityName="Papong, Boonpragob & Lucking, Lichenologist" box="[756,1451,1979,2000]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciforme">
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<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE79B01B79EF8083CE5F865" box="[756,996,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Coenogonium disciforme</emphasis>
|
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Papong, Boonpragob & Lücking, Lichenologist
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
39 (1): 47 (2007)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE79B01B5E2F7B33AAAF7AC" blockId="12.[136,1451,1979,2073]" box="[136,1451,2048,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Thallus crustose, foliicolous, continuous in center, laciniate at margins, thin, smooth, green to greyish green, 5–30</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE69B00B5E2FF133DE5FE48" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE69B00B5E2FF133DE5FE48" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
mm diam., without a distinct corticiform layer; prothallus absent. Thallodiscs numerous,
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||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B111FF133A1EFF0C" box="[1147,1311,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., discshaped, shortly stalked, probably produced at the center of the thallus but soon become detached leaving regular holes. Photobiont
|
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<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B43EFF5B3EE3FEB4" box="[340,482,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B43EFF5B3EE3FEB4" box="[340,482,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cells angular to rounded, mostly in irregular plates, partly short threads, cells 8–12 × 4–10 μm. Apothecia rare, epiphyllous, sessile, scattered, rounded,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B61BFEBF3CF8FE90" box="[881,1017,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 100–180 μm high; disc slightly concave to plane, pale yellow to yellow. Margin thin, distinct, smooth, ± raised above the level of disc, concolorous or paler than disc. Excipulum well-developed, paraplectenchymatous, 15–80 μm broad, colorless, I−. Hypothecium 10–15 μm high, colorless, I−, KI−. Hymenium 25–60 μm high, colorless, I−, KI−. Paraphyses unbranched, 1– 1.4 μm thick, with thickened apices (to 2.5 μm). Asci cylindrical, 22–55 × 3–4 μm, thin walled, without tholus. Ascospores 8 per ascus, irregularly biseriate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1-septate, 6–8 × 2–2.5 μm, 3–4 times as long as broad. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE69B00B5D7FDBB3FA4FD38" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE69B00B5D7FDBB3FA4FD38" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5D7FDBB3EE3FD94" bold="true" box="[189,482,520,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—At present known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B678FDBB3C77FD94" box="[786,886,520,545]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE69B00B6EFFDBB3CE8FD94" box="[901,1001,520,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B165FDBB3BA7FD94" box="[1039,1190,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B165FDBB3BA7FD94" box="[1039,1190,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. disciforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B1D4FDBB3A39FD94" box="[1214,1336,520,545]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE69B00B022FDBB3AADFD94" box="[1352,1452,520,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B5CCFD9F3E41FDF0" box="[166,320,556,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5CCFD9F3E41FDF0" box="[166,320,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. isidiiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B43DFD9F3EAEFDF0" box="[343,431,556,581]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B4D1FD9F3D14FDF0" box="[443,533,556,581]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B74AFD9F3D7EFDF0" box="[544,639,556,581]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B7E2FD9F3DFBFDF0" box="[648,762,556,581]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B66FFD9F3C65FDF0" box="[773,868,556,581]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and several collections from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE69B00B1C7FD9F3A35FDF0" box="[1197,1332,556,581]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B054FD9F3AA9FDF0" box="[1342,1448,556,581]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it grows in the understory of disturbed remnants of tropical rainforests or ± pristine rainforests from
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B03DFDE33FA0FD38" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
50–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AB8F65DFFFE69B00B0EBFDE33FA0FD38" count="750" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="generic">750 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE69B00B5D7FD2B3CEFFBAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE69B00B5D7FD2B3CEFFBAC" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5D7FD2B3E2BFD04" bold="true" box="[189,298,664,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The formation of the thallodiscs is not fully understood. Often they resemble the schizodiscs of some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B5E2FD0F3E64FD60" box="[136,357,700,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Stegobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5E2FD0F3E02FD60" box="[136,259,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Stegobolus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
In some cases, they seem to develop singularly in front of the laciniae and distinctly separated from the main part of the thallus. These vegetative propagules have been called isidia by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D918D3A7FFE69B00B1E9FD533A2CFD4C" author="Lucking, R." box="[1155,1325,736,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref17832" refString="Lucking, R. (1999) Additions and corrections to the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Gyalectaceae. The Lichenologist 31 (4): 359 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 1999.0205" type="journal article" year="1999">Lücking (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2001) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D918D3A7FFE69B00B5E2FCB73E73FCA8" author="Papong, K. & Boonpragob, K. & Lucking, R." box="[136,370,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref18361" refString="Papong, K., Boonpragob, K. & Lucking, R. (2007) New species and new records of foliicolous lichens from Thailand. The Lichenologist 39 (1): 47 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282906006104" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Papong
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B58EFCB73E1CFCA8" box="[228,285,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but true isidia should be completely corticate, which is not the case—they lack a cortex on the lower side. Despite of lacking ascomata and pycnidia, this species is very distinctive and could not be confused with any other member of the genus. There are no differences in the descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B16DFCFF3BA0FCD0" box="[1031,1185,844,869]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B16DFCFF3BA0FCD0" box="[1031,1185,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. isidiiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B1B0FCFF3A70FCD0" box="[1242,1393,844,869]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B1B0FCFF3A70FCD0" box="[1242,1393,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. disciforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The regular, round holes in the thallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B746FCC33DC6FC3C" box="[556,711,880,905]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B746FCC33DC6FC3C" box="[556,711,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. isidiiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed after detachment of the thallodiscs can be clearly seen in figures 1A and 1B in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D918D3A7FFE69B00B417FC273D31FC18" author="Lucking, R." box="[381,560,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref17832" refString="Lucking, R. (1999) Additions and corrections to the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Gyalectaceae. The Lichenologist 31 (4): 359 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 1999.0205" type="journal article" year="1999">Lücking (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Therefore, we synonymize the two species. As only a few fertile species have been reported worldwide, we have taken the descriptions of the apothecia (of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B68EFC0B3B78FC64" box="[996,1145,952,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B68EFC0B3B78FC64" box="[996,1145,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. disciforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D918D3A7FFE69B00B1ACFC0B3AAAFC64" author="Nguyen, T. T. & Joshi, Y. & Nguyen, A. D. & Hur, J. - S." box="[1222,1451,952,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref18259" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Joshi, Y., Nguyen, A. D. & Hur, J. - S. (2011) First report of a fertile specimen of Coenogonium disciforme: a species new to the Vietnamese lichen flora. The Lichenologist 43 (2): 184 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282910000691" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Nguyen
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B04EFC0B3A5DFC64" box="[1316,1372,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and (of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B5B4FC6F3E79FC40" box="[222,376,988,1013]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5B4FC6F3E79FC40" box="[222,376,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">C. isidiiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D918D3A7FFE69B00B4AFFC6F3D76FC40" author="Lucking, R." box="[453,631,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref17880" refString="Lucking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica monograph 103: 1 - 866." type="journal article" year="2008">Lücking (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The statement of the first authors of a I–, KI– hymenium however seems highly unlikely, as it has not been observed in any other species of the genus..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE69B00B5D7FB973BA6FAA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE69B00B5D7FB973BA6FAA0" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B5D7FB973E9FFB88" bold="true" box="[189,414,1060,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B4D5FB973D57FB88" box="[447,598,1060,1085]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE69B00B735FB973CACFB88" box="[607,941,1060,1085]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: in a tropical rainforest along trail from Nhong Prue to Check Point 19 khao Leam substation,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B7C3FBFB3DF5FBD4" box="[681,756,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B668FBFB3CAEFBD4" box="[770,943,1096,1121]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="14.433639">14°26’01.1’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B6D6FBFB3B73FBD4" box="[956,1138,1096,1121]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="101.41717">101°25’01.8’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFE69B00B1EBFBFB3A25FBD4" box="[1153,1316,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2000-04-23">23 April 2000</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B05BFBFB3E15FB30" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE69B00B05BFBFB3A46FBD4" box="[1329,1351,1096,1121]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Papong RU-19006-1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE69B00B44FFBDF3E7AFB30" box="[293,379,1132,1157]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
007039).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE69B00B498FBDF3D95FB30" box="[498,660,1132,1157]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE69B00B7C8FBDF3C2AFB30" box="[674,811,1132,1157]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Atherton Tableland, foothills of Mount Lewis, Julatten between Mount Molloy and Mossman, Kingfisher Lodge, in very disturbed remnants of a tropical rainforest,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B0EBFB233FA1FB78" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B5C7FB073E3CFB78" box="[173,317,1204,1229]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-16.595556">16°35’44’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B421FB073EF0FB78" box="[331,497,1204,1229]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="23" value="145.33972">145°20’ 23’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFE69B00B494FB073DB5FB78" box="[510,692,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2008-08-23">23 August 2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B7ABFB073C5BFB78" box="[705,858,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE69B00B7ABFB073DD6FB78" box="[705,727,1204,1229]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. & D. Kalb
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(herb. Kalb 41459, 41460); Daintree National Park: Mossman Gorge; in a ± pristine, dense tropical rainforest with
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B60AFB6B3A38FB44" box="[864,1337,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B60AFB6B3BC7FB44" authority=", Exocarpos" authorityName="Exocarpos" box="[864,1222,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">Cerbera floribunda, Exocarpos</taxonomicName>
|
||||
latifolius,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE69B00B029FB6B3FC5FAA0" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B029FB6B3AAAFB44" box="[1347,1451,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Livistona</emphasis>
|
||||
spec.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE69B00B597FB4F3E39FAA0" box="[253,312,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B42EFB4F3ED2FAA0" box="[324,467,1276,1301]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-16.47389">16°28’26’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE69B00B48AFB4F3D7FFAA0" box="[480,638,1276,1301]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="15" seconds="11" value="145.33638">145°20’11’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFE69B00B7E0FB4F3C3FFAA0" box="[650,830,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2008-08-25">25 August 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE69B00B623FB4F3CA1FAA0" box="[841,928,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE69B00B623FB4F3C5EFAA0" box="[841,863,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(herb.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE69B00B69AFB4F3B06FAA0" box="[1008,1031,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb 41463).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
266
data/35/20/1F/35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37.xml
Normal file
266
data/35/20/1F/35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
|
|||
<document id="CF5639015B9798F53A24C5D050A4663E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645236" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725369094423" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Boonpragob, Kansri & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2016" docId="35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Coenogonium convexum J. Kalb & K. Kalb 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="C9196738FFEB9B0DB56AFFB33F01FFB5" masterDocTitle="New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1725371236233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="BFBAC27428EC2352C2563B5650FAE970" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D2EE5C9CB8F3C02D71537F0B89E8808">
|
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<mods:title id="253E3EF3EC01BC84E7AE72CF89FD3546">New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DB655ADD2ABC98DAA37D12547DCBD01E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="68A9C8CEDC6D4C75CF97B64C80F04909">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2971B4F50A942638D7F0B2A2AD40F436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE9769F88A7C75FD5F0B9BF79A0B871E">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14FD38A3A488C13191B23CD7CD9E57D5">King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon campus, 17 / 1 Moo 6, Chumcho, Patieu district, Chumphon, 86160 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD224E08362B6F8E8E3F67914D39338E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4A82F1B77123D409C168DDE2C522892B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8B27EE05AC11161B4ABB4F286CBB3DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2922C74F65E1D016CB33158A73BE920">Boonpragob, Kansri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9DFA61AF96320E1820701429DC31AC95" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DCC2E5942648FA10C3A4B73C52A6B397">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BA10B140653BDAD79A26242D9DB6D17D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="59378E2AE6E75E96CB2286D30907DCE5">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1AEF2A56D510BCFB60FF91C0E3D7D8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="089AA12F4D432A3D13A9DB164A07678D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3420C1ACCE6A46657FF6D935741BA4BC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A268EBB2DAF48DFECA7AAA9A57B0879">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7CA5F0CB41F12E0D550763A788691C24">2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="33E5355B8A30DBD7945377D08CEF8881" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="75267A4C2018C6FA2118A85C78BA037B">2016-11-04</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6374F748EC5A990CC84818882E7947CE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="F657F2DF036C2F56ADED55732A888753">283</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="38738A2C916E65F4F39DCBF376C357F9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5E45B31E046065E1870C3C1063BF52BE">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BB990AC533DD97DBC569371D29E17B2D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2C5F12341E0FF14CD2589AC1B0F00D29">101</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9BF475D6718A0B9ABBB64843212F7E0B">122</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F423DC578440598EC58E0CF98D145574">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E346836A87CED9BF83CDCDBAF72E0134">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9774A21DC3B0D823B9AD8C9A33CAEF3E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C28B21775E46AC3150EDCD68AA6A078F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F98CBD9FC59BE44B1D37329DC7201764" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C79F0AC31960FA408A62E9CF005FDE44" type="Zenodo-Dep">13645236</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33E69F828" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33C99F8CF" blockId="7.[136,920,1888,1914]" box="[136,920,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<heading id="E67E193AFFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33C99F8CF" box="[136,920,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33D93F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,658,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33D8CF8CF" ID-CoL="5ZK69" authority="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,653,1888,1914]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33EA9F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,424,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Coenogonium convexum</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Kalb & K. Kalb
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB7F3F8D23DEFF8CF" box="[665,750,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CECF3FFFEC9B0AB7F3F8D23DEFF8CF" box="[665,750,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFEC9B0AB797F8D23C61F8CF" box="[765,864,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1588,1609]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[188,1399,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Coenogonium convexum (KK 41133), transverse section through the crustose thallus showing the corticiform layer, scale 15 μm. B. Thallodiscs laying upside down on the thallus of Coenogonium isidiiferum (KK 41459), scale 0.3 mm, scale of inlet 0.1 mm. C. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), exciple coloured with lactophenol-anilinblue, scale 20 μm. D. Coenogonium leprieurii (RAMK 027804 b), ascus tip stained permanently blue with Lugol‘s solution. E. and F. Coenogonium aff. borinquense (KK 38577) showing different arrangement of ascospores within the asci of the same section, scales 5 μm and 10 μm. G. Coenogonium subborinquense (KK 38820), irregular shaped pycnidia, scale 0.2 mm. H. Coenogonium subluteum (RAMK 004684 b), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the upper part still remains blue while the lower part has turned red brown. I. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the whole hymenium has turned red brown. J. Conogonium barbatum (RAMK 004687), habitus, filamentous thallus projecting from the margin of a leaf, scale 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFEC9B0AB606F8D23C91F8CF" box="[876,912,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1719,1740]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,357,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-90@7.[201,1386,353,1693]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus photographs of Coenogonium species. A. Coenogonium convexum (KK 41133), scale 1 mm. B. Coenogonium coronatum (KK 41136), scale 0.5 mm, scale of inlet 0.15 mm. C. Coenogonium dilucidum (KJ 41439), scale 0.25 mm. D. Coenogonium epiphyllum (RAMK 009100), scale 0.25 mm. E. Coenogonium frederici (Isotype, KK 41445), scale 0.5 mm. F. Coenogonium geralense (KK 41446), scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645248/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F83B3E69F828" blockId="7.[136,360,1928,1949]" box="[136,360,1928,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mycobank MB 818608</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFEC9B0AB5E2F87A3CF5F793" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F87A3CF5F793" blockId="7.[136,1452,1993,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB59BF87A3CC2F86B" authority="(G. Thor & Vezda) Lucking, Aptroot & Sipman" authorityName="Lucking, Aptroot & Sipman" baseAuthorityName="G. Thor & Vezda" box="[241,963,1993,2014]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB59BF87A3EE1F86B" box="[241,480,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Coenogonium nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
(G. Thor & Vězda) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having distinctly smaller apothecia (
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFEC9B0AB5AEF85E3E38F7B7" box="[196,313,2029,2050]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB430F85E3ED6F7B7" box="[346,471,2029,2050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB430F85E3ED6F7B7" box="[346,471,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with convex discs even in young apothecia (discs concave when young in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB1D3F85E3A37F7B7" box="[1209,1334,2029,2050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB1D3F85E3A37F7B7" box="[1209,1334,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a light olive-green and shiny thallus (grey to greenish grey and usually dull in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB601F7A23CE6F793" box="[875,999,2065,2086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB601F7A23CE6F793" box="[875,999,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5E2FF133BD8FD1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FF133C01FF00" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" box="[136,768,160,181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5E2FF133FF6FF00" bold="true" box="[136,247,160,181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet refers to the convex apothecia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FF773D2CFE94" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFE39B05B5E2FF773C40FF48" country="Thailand" county="Type" elevation="700" latitude="18.816668" location="Monthathan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.92444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5457D6DAFFE39B05B5E2FF773FBBFF6C" box="[136,186,196,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B5BCFF773E57FF6C" box="[214,342,196,217]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B437FF773D2DFF6C" box="[349,556,196,217]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D52342CFFE39B05B75EFF773C51FF6C" box="[564,848,196,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ENE of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B6C8FF773B17FF6C" box="[930,1046,196,217]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, trail to
|
||||
<location id="B856F88DFFE39B05B108FF773BD7FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37:B856F88DFFE39B05B108FF773BD7FF6C" box="[1122,1238,196,217]" country="Thailand" county="Type" latitude="18.816668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.92444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="Monthathan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Monthathan</location>
|
||||
waterfall, epiphyllous in a humid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B44EFF5B3EAEFF48" box="[292,431,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B44EFF5B3EAEFF48" box="[292,431,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forests.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B496FF5B3D78FF48" box="[508,633,232,253]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="00" value="18.816668">18°49’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B7E8FF5B3DFDFF48" box="[642,764,232,253]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="28" value="98.92444">98°55’28’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B66EFF5B3C40FF48" box="[772,833,232,253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A44965FFE39B05B66EFF5B3C40FF48" box="[772,833,232,253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFE39B05B623FF5B3D28FE94" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectionCode="K, S, W, RAMK" country="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFE39B05B623FF5B3CD8FF48" box="[841,985,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-03-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D973717EFFE39B05B623FF5B3CD8FF48" box="[841,985,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-03-17">17 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B68BFF5B3E69FE94" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B68BFF5B3CF5FF48" box="[993,1012,232,253]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb (41133),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B1E8FF5B3B94FF48" box="[1154,1173,232,253]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Buaruang,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B06FFF5B3A15FF48" box="[1285,1300,232,253]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Jariangprasert &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B5BCFEBF3FEAFE94" box="[214,235,268,289]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Saipunkaew
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B41EFEBF3EC1FE94" box="[372,448,268,289]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE39B05B4A0FEBF3D23FE94" box="[458,546,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FEE23BD8FD1B" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Thallus crustose, foliicolous or corticolous, continuous, thin, 50–70 μm high, smooth, light olive-green, shiny,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B00FFEE23FB5FE3B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., with 3–5 μm thick corticiform layer; no distinct prothallus present. Photobiont
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1EAFEC63A0FFE3B" box="[1152,1294,373,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1EAFEC63A0FFE3B" box="[1152,1294,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cells angular to rounded, in irregular plates or short threads, cells cylindrical, 10–15 × 6–8 μm. Apothecia sessile, rounded,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B006FE2A3FEEFE63" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25– 0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. and 180–220 μm high; disc initially plane, but soon distinctly convex, pale yellow-orange; margin thin, not prominent, soon reflexed and no longer visible from above, rough, of same color as the disc. Excipulum paraplectenchymatous with radiating cell rows, 50–70 μm broad, colorless, outer part I+ yellow-brown, inner part I–; cells isodiametric to elongate, thin-walled, 5–7 × 3–5 μm. Hypothecium 20–30 μm high, colorless to pale cream-colored. Hymenium 75–90 μm high, colorless, I+ blue then quickly sordid green then dark brown. Asci 55–65 × 3–6 μm. Ascospores mostly monoseriate, a few irregularly biseriate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1-septate, 10–13 × 2.5–3 μm, 3.3–5.8 times as long as broad. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5D7FD0A3E42FCAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5D7FD0A3E42FCAF" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5D7FD0A3EE7FD67" bold="true" box="[189,486,697,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Currently known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B67EFD0A3C79FD67" box="[788,888,697,722]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B6D8FD0A3B1DFD67" box="[946,1052,697,722]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Foliicolous in the understory of a humid
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5BFFD6E3E5FFD43" box="[213,350,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Dipterocarp</emphasis>
|
||||
forests (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE39B05B4D1FD6E3D21FD43" box="[443,544,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B72DFD6E3D8EFD43" box="[583,655,733,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and corticolous in a coastal, tropical rainforest in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B1DCFD6E3A3CFD43" box="[1206,1341,733,758]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B02FFD6E3AADFD43" box="[1349,1452,733,758]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B5C9FCB23FCFFCAF" box="[163,206,769,794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5D7FC963DEDFB37" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5D7FC963A9FFC47" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5D7FC963E2BFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,298,805,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The new species belongs in a difficult species complex centered around
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1D3FC963A4EFC8B" box="[1209,1359,805,830]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1D3FC963A4EFC8B" box="[1209,1359,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B0F8FC963DB3FCD7" authority="(Vezda & Farkas) Lucking & Kalb." authorityName="Lucking & Kalb." baseAuthorityName="Vezda & Farkas" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B0F8FC963E1AFCD7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vězda & Farkas) Lücking & Kalb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B7D2FCFA3CCCFCD7" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[696,973,841,866]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B7D2FCFA3CCCFCD7" box="[696,973,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Coenogonium convexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller apothecia which soon become convex at a very early stage of development, while they are
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B650FCDE3CC3FC33" box="[826,962,877,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B15AFCDE3BC3FC33" box="[1072,1218,877,902]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B15AFCDE3BC3FC33" box="[1072,1218,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. nepalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a concave disc when young.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B44BFC223ED7FC1F" box="[289,470,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B44BFC223ED7FC1F" box="[289,470,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B764FC223D9EFC1F" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,671,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B764FC223D9EFC1F" box="[526,671,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. convexum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have apothecia of similar size, but those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1FEFC223A49FC1F" box="[1172,1352,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1FEFC223A49FC1F" box="[1172,1352,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ in being brown-orange in color and in having an erumpent margin and a concave disc. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1D3FC063A6CFC7B" box="[1209,1389,949,974]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1D3FC063A6CFC7B" box="[1209,1389,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dull thallus. Despite of the different habitats, the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B60FFC6A3CC8FC47" box="[869,969,985,1010]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B694FC6A3B64FC47" box="[1022,1125,985,1010]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are identical in all respects.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FC4E3DEDFB37" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5E2FC4E3D1CFBA3" bold="true" box="[136,541,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B777FC4E3DBEFBA3" box="[541,703,1021,1046]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B7A5FC4E3C59FBA3" box="[719,856,1021,1046]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: A few km N of Cardwell; Edmund Kennedy NP, corticolous in a coastal tropical rainforest with
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B7A2FB923CB2FBEB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B7A2FB923C99FB8F" box="[712,920,1057,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Avicennia marina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B6C0FB923A42FB8F" authority=", Lumnitzera" authorityName="Lumnitzera" box="[938,1347,1057,1082]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" genus="Bruguiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="gymnorhiza">Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Lumnitzera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ramosa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B5E2FBF63D24FBEB" authority=", Xylocarpus" authorityName="Xylocarpus" box="[136,549,1093,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Rhizophora mucronata, Xylocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
granatum, Terminalia seriocarpa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B6ADFBF63B80FBEB" box="[967,1153,1093,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B6ADFBF63B80FBEB" box="[967,1153,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Livistona drudii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
etc.,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B1A0FBF63BFEFBEB" box="[1226,1279,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B07BFBF63AA7FBEB" box="[1297,1446,1093,1118]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-18.213335">18°12’48’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B5E2FBDA3E29FB37" box="[136,296,1129,1154]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="44" value="146.01222">146°00’44’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFE39B05B45EFBDA3EE9FB37" box="[308,488,1129,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2002-08-23">23 August 2002</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B499FBDA3D96FB37" box="[499,663,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">K. Kalb 40796</emphasis>
|
||||
(WIS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
data/35/20/1F/35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78.xml
Normal file
234
data/35/20/1F/35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
|||
<document id="1C40BBAA7017CCE2BB1077FF5C48BB7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645236" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725369094423" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Boonpragob, Kansri & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2016" docId="35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Coenogonium verrucimarginatum J. Kalb & K. Kalb 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="C9196738FFEB9B0DB56AFFB33F01FFB5" masterDocTitle="New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1725371236233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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||||
<mods:mods id="B78B473F1091EF8C6632809752FD6057" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BBD9BCF69AECF14BBCC1C23AEB15C74">
|
||||
<mods:title id="63BBBE73AA44064027FFF51B3F7515F4">New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D6A2030A6E71EFAA43E9D47863B60F19" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4CEE86FC84C2D8F9D98DC1D0B4DEB21A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6124F35678CF354F775AFF7E01AC85DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CCC34DB96D7701CEE32A0FEB0F61555">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E8BA51F73C423CBCCF2647088BBE82B2">King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon campus, 17 / 1 Moo 6, Chumcho, Patieu district, Chumphon, 86160 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A5E7E7903100A285C030C21C19DE1670" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5A5B1F2676319042499BF97B30AB1A10">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BEF21D16E9575288FFD79C20F43F51C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="18E22502859F38CB48DC7BAC688DD289">Boonpragob, Kansri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9C892F0C823AEEAC1A6708A906FB0BCF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89C833C0368943FB46A266C09E32F5DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4DE7A144E5B85B095D1F1DC2407AA7F">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F74C45AB3C0D82BFAD353F5848199EAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="551F1F8CFC1D581068E5E340D6F48C62">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F28D8E2BF31407CF61F476B07D790EFC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="805DD1F0EF4C0516AB02D174A7C5E8EE">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CE4DF19E2EA02B1EC6AF7D8352B76C42" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="89069859D16E0A0871710F6C6336A335">2016-11-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B3107328183988971EF9EEDC4A2702CF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BF69758FDB435F6FC674D2613857BB5">283</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B361495CD5AE3D9E4F28411C404393E4" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6479021246BB6B7E53FBBD6B20DAD888">
|
||||
<mods:url id="AEFCA77DF907AF069ECFE967C14815B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8E914A85BA3FC78F2E4656F2BF29C407">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AFFD4836439CEBA43270BA295A759DC3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C9C4AA903DDD4883FA790B8EBD36FEBA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8284D18B37F615AC5ADA31142FD3FC10" type="Zenodo-Dep">13645236</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3E8CFF68" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3CC2FF0C" blockId="19.[136,963,158,185]" box="[136,963,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<heading id="E67E193AFFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3CC2FF0C" box="[136,963,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3DFCFF0C" bold="true" box="[136,765,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3DF9FF0C" ID-CoL="5ZK87" authority="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,760,158,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verrucimarginatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D15FF0D" bold="true" box="[136,532,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Coenogonium verrucimarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Kalb & K. Kalb
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB66EFF133C58FF0C" box="[772,857,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CECF3FFFF89B1EB66EFF133C58FF0C" box="[772,857,160,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFF89B1EB602FF133CBAFF0C" box="[872,955,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1599,1620]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,195,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[183,1404,190,1574]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitus photographs of Coenogonium species. A. Coenogonium nepalense (KK 35180), scale 1 mm. B. Coenogonium pineti (KK 38905), scale 0.3 mm. C. Coenogonium queenslandicum (KK 41131), scale 0.5 mm. D. Coenogonium subborinquense (KK 38820) thallus with apothecia and pycnidia (arrow), scale 1 mm. E. Coenogonium subluteum (KK 39803), scale 0.5 mm. F. Coenogonium verrucimarginatum (KJ 41288), scale 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645254/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5E2FF773E8CFF68" blockId="19.[136,397,196,221]" box="[136,397,196,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Mycobank MB 818610</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5E2FEBD3C98FE06" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5E2FEBD3D8BFEF2" blockId="19.[136,1452,270,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB584FEBD3EE3FE96" box="[238,482,270,291]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB584FEBD3EE3FE96" box="[238,482,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Coenogonium coronatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having apothecia with a verrucose-denticulate margin (ciliate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB1B4FEBD3A60FE96" box="[1246,1377,270,291]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB1B4FEBD3A60FE96" box="[1246,1377,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in growing on bark (epiphyllous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB493FE813D7DFEF2" box="[505,636,306,327]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB493FE813D7DFEF2" box="[505,636,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5E2FEE53C98FE06" blockId="19.[136,1452,270,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFF89B1EB5E2FEE53DE9FEDE" box="[136,744,342,363]" country="Thailand" location="Ratchaburi Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFF89B1EB5BCFEE53E57FEDE" box="[214,342,342,363]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFF89B1EB437FEE53D22FEDE" box="[349,547,342,363]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Suan Phueng ditrict
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFF89B1EB785FEE53C94FE06" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectionCode="J, K, RAMK" country="Thailand" elevation="225" latitude="13.525389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.239914" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Tambon Suan Phueng, trail to Kao Chon Waterfall (Nine-Level Waterfall), bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees along a creek (mixed deciduous forest),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFF89B1EB692FEC93B68FE3A" box="[1016,1129,378,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A44965FFF89B1EB692FEC93B68FE3A" box="[1016,1129,378,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFF89B1EB118FEC93A04FE3A" box="[1138,1285,378,399]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="13.525389">13°31‘31.4‘‘ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFF89B1EB07AFEC93AA9FE3A" box="[1296,1448,378,399]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="99.239914">99° 14‘23.7‘‘ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFF89B1EB5D7FE2D3E74FE06" box="[189,373,414,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2015-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D973717EFFF89B1EB5D7FE2D3E74FE06" box="[189,373,414,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2015-12-11">11 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB415FE2D3DD5FE06" box="[383,724,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB415FE2D3E8CFE06" box="[383,397,414,435]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sutjaritturakan &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB72DFE2D3D5BFE06" box="[583,602,414,435]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb 41283
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB78AFE2D3C2DFE06" box="[736,812,414,435]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFF89B1EB65CFE2D3C8FFE06" box="[822,910,414,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5E2FE573B3AFCD0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5E2FE573CBEFE48" blockId="19.[136,1452,484,1229]" box="[136,959,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5E2FE573E08FE48" bold="true" box="[136,265,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The name refers to the verrucose margins of the apothecia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5D7FDBB3B3AFCD0" blockId="19.[136,1452,484,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Thallus crustose, corticolous, continuous, thin, smooth, dull, yellowish green to vivid green,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFF89B1EB184FDBB3A5DFD94" box="[1262,1372,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., without a distinct corticiform layer; prothallus absent. Photobiont
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB6FAFD9F3B1FFDF0" box="[912,1054,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB6FAFD9F3B1FFDF0" box="[912,1054,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cells angular to rounded, mostly in irregular plates, partly short threads, cells 6–10 × 4–7 μm. Apothecia sessile, rounded in outline,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFF89B1EB06CFDE33AADFDDC" box="[1286,1452,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 140–170 μm high; disc plane, slightly concave in young apothecia, pale wax colored to cream; margin thin, prominent, densely denticulate, cream-colored to whitish. Excipulum paraplectenchymatous with irregularly arranged cells, 20–40 μm broad, outer part I+ yellow-brown, inner part I–; cells globose to elongate, thin-walled, 3–10 × 2–7 μm. Hypothecium 15–30 μm high, colorless to pale yellowish. Hymenium 90–100 μm high, colorless, I+ blue then quickly sordid green then brown. Asci 60–70 × 7 (if spores oblique-uniseriate) –8 μm (if spores irregularly biseriate). Ascospores oblique-uniseriate or irregularly biseriate, broadly ellipsoid, 1-septate, 8–11 × 3.5–4.2 μm, 2.0–3.2 times as long as broad. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5D7FCC33A08FC18" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5D7FCC33A08FC18" blockId="19.[136,1452,484,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5D7FCC33EE1FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,480,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFF89B1EB76BFCC33D6BFC3C" box="[513,618,880,905]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. At present known from several collections from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFF89B1EB1DCFCC33BE7FC3C" box="[1206,1254,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB0F8FCC33E60FC18" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verrucimarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB0F8FCC33E60FC18" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. verrucimarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on bark of deciduous trees in a mixed deciduous forest between
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFF89B1EB1E8FC273A05FC18" box="[1154,1284,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
200–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AB8F65DFFFF89B1EB1D1FC273A05FC18" box="[1211,1284,916,941]" count="300" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5D7FC0B3CA8FB88" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5D7FC0B3CA8FB88" blockId="19.[136,1452,484,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5D7FC0B3E2BFC64" bold="true" box="[189,298,952,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The new species is very similar the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB78DFC0B3C80FC64" box="[743,897,952,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB78DFC0B3C80FC64" box="[743,897,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described recently by Neuwirth
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB19CFC0B3A31FC64" box="[1270,1328,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB0F8FC0B3E01FC40" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB0F8FC0B3E01FC40" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB76CFC6F3C03FC40" authorityName="J. Kalb & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,770,988,1013]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verrucimarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB76CFC6F3C03FC40" box="[518,770,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. verrucimarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having ciliate apothecial margins instead of denticulate margins and has only been found growing on leaves.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFF89B1EB786FBB33C83FBAC" box="[748,898,1024,1049]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subluteum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB786FBB33C83FBAC" box="[748,898,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. subluteum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar, but the apothecial margin of this epiphyllous species is smooth and usually of the same color as the disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFF89B1EB5D7FBFB3D10FB78" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFF89B1EB5D7FBFB3D10FB78" blockId="19.[136,1452,484,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB5D7FBFB3E6BFBD4" bold="true" box="[189,362,1096,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Material from</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFF89B1EB418FBFB3B66FBD4" box="[370,1127,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" location="Suan Phueng district" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB418FBFB3D5AFBD4" bold="true" box="[370,603,1096,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFF89B1EB418FBFB3EDEFBD4" box="[370,479,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
examined
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFF89B1EB716FBFB3C6AFBD4" box="[636,875,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B856F88DFFF89B1EB612FBFB3B66FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35201F40FFF89B1EB5E2FF2D3D10FB78:B856F88DFFF89B1EB612FBFB3B66FBD4" box="[888,1127,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" name="Suan Phueng district" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">Suan Phueng district</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFF89B1EB11EFBFB3D0CFB78" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectionCode="J, K" country="Thailand" elevation="250" latitude="13.525389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.239914" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Tambon Suan Phueng, trail to Kao Chon Waterfall (Nine-Level Waterfall), bamboo scrub with scattered deciduous trees along a creek (mixed deciduous forest),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFF89B1EB434FB233EE2FB1C" box="[350,483,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A44965FFF89B1EB434FB233EE2FB1C" box="[350,483,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFF89B1EB49BFB233DA1FB1C" box="[497,672,1168,1193]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="13.525389">13°31‘31.4‘‘ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFF89B1EB7C4FB233C65FB1C" box="[686,868,1168,1193]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="99.239914">99° 14‘23.7‘‘ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9378896FFF89B1EB619FB233B51FB1C" box="[883,1104,1168,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2015-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D973717EFFF89B1EB619FB233B51FB1C" box="[883,1104,1168,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" value="2015-12-11">11 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFF89B1EB134FB233E23FB78" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB134FB233B6FFB1C" box="[1118,1134,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sutjaritturakan &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB03BFB233A66FB1C" box="[1361,1383,1168,1193]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb 41288, 41296
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(herb.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB418FB073E88FB78" box="[370,393,1204,1229]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFF89B1EB4DBFB073EBEFB78" box="[433,447,1204,1229]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Kalb)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
data/35/23/87/352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B.xml
Normal file
327
data/35/23/87/352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
<document id="06582E4A021804AA5A3F10CB70F3CADC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404965262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O. & Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium suffusum Croat & O. Ortiz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="C91AFFCF467DFFE5FFB0117DFFABFFE6" masterDocTitle="New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1725426012819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="468C7E443706E2D6DE93B078413F7EDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B66F869E20BE957920E18B17CF8A2B7A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CF15AC1A38C8CF739098B8BF400E8A3A">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A0BF4F203E99156C9C1D724C6E29308" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="086D6389F07CA30823708F7AE121BA69">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DD05AD5F5112AFD635E873C6D6FE4642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3347B1EE37DAE302AC4AF6D4C2930FF7">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C31B2E3737ABBE528FF2AF4D5B5259EB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BFC72B2F17C2E72F1DEAEBA7124555A5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6708E525787D25B210AD9ED9F94972F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9EFA050BF7E68949BDB52B90FE0AF975">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B8403CB160123FA096462AC1F57E66A8">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="26F6FA4E5BC41277319FAC16C1578EF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="34A72E762146164A9769245C14A4D721" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A9B92CF05DCCBC427FE6FEDB96FAFBA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A9FB82C07632ECDD00785F04D45150C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A5FAAD449A2DD689DA446744291F2F07">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D90E8F6B3A730829CC10160E5723E7A8">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E05E67EB18F531C6EB95482B94F1D5B9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="320BB1C4DA87FDA148BAD3F2C56008DE">2016-04-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A4FBC508CAB6117A644A8C10E0F01B55" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="15382E0F11C098E8DAD55C6A68596CD2">257</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="933FA8377681ECE0CB52FF4A98E5915A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="32490CFFF51B05C10B7E8F4A2690CE24">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="47CA098EFB7CE8B19E7B8FBA0C1DF5B8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="34ABD6156CFDEC104C39C27A158E13EF">34</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9F057B95A6BC824BAA9A478325B62188">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="59516DE39E853561636E0F97DBD3666E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="12636117DE4FA0D404A0A0D42A6848EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4FA14AA18EA882E7324A8924A4C10761">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="21426FBFFA9F7153A4839FC3C4D94133" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="768E3C17F80458E7F50664542F944320" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6705C916706B2B1E3215F430975C21D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13674759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4671FFE9FF38105AFB58FDF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF38105AFC98FEA4" blockId="12.[136,819,295,322]" box="[136,819,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<heading id="E67D81CD4671FFE9FF38105AFC98FEA4" bold="true" box="[136,819,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF38105AFC98FEA4" bold="true" box="[136,819,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FF38105AFDE7FEA4" ID-CoL="5VJ3M" authority="Croat & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,588,295,322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffusum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF38105AFED7FEA7" bold="true" box="[136,380,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium suffusum</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O.Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FDE91055FD04FEA4" bold="true" box="[601,687,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C84671FFE9FDE91055FD04FEA4" box="[601,687,296,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B12A244671FFE9FD0F1054FC87FEA4" box="[703,812,297,322]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="14.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1397,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@13.[191,1397,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@14.[174,1414,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Anthurium suffusum Croat & O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Panama. Provincia de Panamá: Cerro Jefe, carretera hacia los Altos de Pacora, 700 m, 9°13’N, 79°21’W, 16 mayo 2013, Orlando O. Ortiz, Laurencio Martínez, Alvin Zapata & Samuel Valdés 2399 (Photo MO Herbarium)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Anthurium suffusum (Ortiz, Martínez, Zapata & Valdés 2399). A. Leaf blades. B. Flowering spadix. C. Spathe (outer surface). D. Spathe (inner surface) (Photo Orlando O. Ortiz)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674791" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674795" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13674791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13674795/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF381010FB58FDF4" blockId="12.[136,1452,365,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF381010FB58FDF4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Species characterized by its terrestrial habit, short internodes, persisting semi-intact brownish red cataphylls, completely terete petioles, ovate-sagittate brownish green-drying prominently acuminate blades with a parabolic sinus, 5–6 pairs of basal veins, the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FAC610EDFAD4FE7A" attach="left" box="[1398,1407,400,412]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">st</superScript>
|
||||
and sometimes 2
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FE8410C9FEE9FE26" attach="left" box="[308,322,436,448]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">nd</superScript>
|
||||
pair free to the base, a curved posterior rib which is naked throughout most of its length, 5 pairs of primary lateral veins, collective veins usually from the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FD8E10A5FDECFE02" attach="left" box="[574,583,472,484]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins as well as by a short-pedunculate inflorescence with a white, somewhat hooded spathe with a lavender band along both margins inside as well as by a cylindroid cream-colored spadix.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4671FFE9FF381343FCA6FA80" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF381343FB70FD91" blockId="12.[136,1452,574,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF381343FF69FDB5" bold="true" box="[136,194,574,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE23CFC4671FFE9FF6B1343FB73FD91" collectingDate="2013-05-16" collectorName="de Pacora & Orlando O. Ortiz & Laurencio Martinez & Alvin Zapata & Samuel Valdes" country="Panama" elevation="700" latitude="9.216666" location="Altos de Pacora" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.35" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314671FFE9FF6B1343FEEFFDB5" box="[219,324,574,595]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434671FFE9FEFF1343FD88FDB5" box="[335,547,574,595]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Provincia de Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D51ACDB4671FFE9FD9E1343FD3CFDB5" box="[558,663,574,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, carretera hacia los
|
||||
<location id="B855607A4671FFE9FCEF1343FC54FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B74671FFEAFF38105AFA37FF3B:B855607A4671FFE9FCEF1343FC54FDB5" box="[863,1023,574,595]" country="Panama" latitude="9.216666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.35" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Altos de Pacora" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
Altos
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F53774671FFE9FC2C1343FC54FDB5" box="[924,1023,574,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">de Pacora</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FBBB1343FBE6FDB5" box="[1035,1101,574,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A7D1924671FFE9FBBB1343FBE6FDB5" box="[1035,1101,574,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664671FFE9FBE91343FB09FDB5" box="[1113,1186,574,595]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="9.216666">9°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664671FFE9FB1F1343FAACFDB5" box="[1199,1287,574,595]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-79.35">79°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C93410614671FFE9FAA41343FA0CFDB5" box="[1300,1447,574,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2013-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D970E9894671FFE9FAA41343FA0CFDB5" box="[1300,1447,574,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2013-05-16">16 Mayo 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D131FFC3DFD91" box="[189,918,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F53774671FFE9FF0D131FFECEFD91" box="[189,357,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Orlando O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F53774671FFE9FEDF131FFD9BFD91" box="[367,560,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Laurencio Martínez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F53774671FFE9FD89131FFD1DFD91" box="[569,694,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Alvin Zapata</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F53774671FFE9FD65131FFCCBFD91" box="[725,864,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Samuel Valdés</collectorName>
|
||||
2399
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034671FFE9FC13131FFC50FD91" box="[931,1019,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, PMA!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034671FFE9FBFD131FFB3EFD91" box="[1101,1173,610,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, MO!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF3813DCFEEFFAF8" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Terrestrial herb;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FEF913DCFE6CFD5C" bold="true" box="[329,455,673,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
short, to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FD8B13DCFDDDFD5C" box="[571,630,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD6213DCFCE0FD5C" bold="true" box="[722,843,673,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FCE613DCFC11FD5C" box="[854,954,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persisting semi-intact, brownish red;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF3813B8FF49FD38" bold="true" box="[136,226,709,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF5913B8FE85FD38" box="[233,302,709,734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="47.0">47 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FEC413B8FE1EFD38" box="[372,437,709,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., totally terete, lacking sulcus or ribs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FC2F13B8FBB0FD38" bold="true" box="[927,1051,709,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">geniculum</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FB9913B8FBCBFD38" box="[1065,1120,709,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FB1E13B8FB51FD38" bold="true" box="[1198,1274,709,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-sagittate, 45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF731394FEA7FCE4" box="[195,268,745,770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.5 times longer than wide, 0.95 times as long as petioles, acute to narrowly rounded and abruptly long-acuminate at apex, deeply lobed at base, subcoriaceous, semiglossy on both surfaces, drying brownish green on both surfaces, drying weakly glossy above, semiglossy below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FCAE124CFC11FCAC" bold="true" box="[798,954,817,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">anterior lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FC73124CFBE2FCAC" box="[963,1097,817,842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.125" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="31.25" valueMax="35.5" valueMin="27.0">27–35.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, broadly convex in lower ½ of blade, concave or straight toward the apex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD0A1228FCC7FC88" bold="true" box="[698,876,853,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">posterior lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
8.5–12.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FC481228FB23FC88" box="[1016,1160,853,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FADF1228FA07FC88" bold="true" box="[1391,1452,853,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">sinus</emphasis>
|
||||
parabolic,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF4F1204FEE7FC74" box="[255,332,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="8.7">8.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FE271204FE76FC74" box="[407,477,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD9B1204FD05FC74" bold="true" box="[555,686,889,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–6 pairs, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FC8A120AFCEEFC63" attach="left" box="[826,837,887,901]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair free to the base, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FBF9120AFBF2FC63" attach="left" box="[1097,1113,887,901]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">nd</superScript>
|
||||
free to the base or sometimes fused
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF7C12E0FEACFC50" box="[204,263,925,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FE9012E6FE85FC4F" attach="left" box="[288,302,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FE7712E0FDE3FC50" box="[455,584,925,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; 4
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FDD112E6FDC5FC4F" attach="left" box="[609,622,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||||
& 5
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FD1012E6FD06FC4F" attach="left" box="[672,685,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||||
fused 3.5–5.0 cm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FC3312E0FBB1FC50" bold="true" box="[899,1050,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">posterior rib</emphasis>
|
||||
curved, naked
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FB7512E0FABAFC50" box="[1221,1297,925,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FAE912E0FA00FC50" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
prominently raised and triangular and concolorous above, round-raised and paler below, drying with an acute medial rib and 1–2 additional marginal ribs below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FDC21298FCC5FC18" bold="true" box="[626,878,997,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5 pairs, arising at 50° angle, weakly sunken above, drying narrowly rounded, weakly raised, concolorous above, acute and darker on the lower surface;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FB481574FA07FBC4" bold="true" box="[1272,1452,1033,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF381550FEB9FBA0" box="[136,274,1069,1094]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin, arising from the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FD0C1556FD6CFBDF" attach="left" box="[700,711,1067,1081]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins but weakly loop-connected from the 2
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FADE1556FAD5FBDF" attach="none" box="[1390,1406,1067,1081]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">nd</superScript>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FA2E1556FA07FBDF" attach="none" box="[1438,1452,1067,1081]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">rd</superScript>
|
||||
and even 4
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94671FFE9FEB91532FEBDFBBB" attach="left" box="[265,278,1103,1117]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||||
pairs of basal veins; tertiary veins prominulous, the reticulum close with areoles closely and clearly granular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF431508FE2EFB68" bold="true" box="[243,389,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Inflorescenc</emphasis>
|
||||
e short-pedunculate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FDC11508FD77FB68" bold="true" box="[625,732,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
4.0 cm long, drying 4.0 mm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FBC91508FB6CFB68" bold="true" box="[1145,1223,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
9–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FA961508FA0CFB68" box="[1318,1447,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, naviculiform, somewhat hooded spadix with the apex pointed laterally, matte, creamy white with the inner surface tinged with lavender along the margins, the outer surface pale green;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FC0215C0FBABFB30" bold="true" box="[946,1024,1213,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FBBA15C0FBEFFB30" box="[1034,1092,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FB2115C0FB7EFB30" box="[1169,1237,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., cylindroid-fusiforme, cream-colored, matte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FE4E159CFDFEFB1C" bold="true" box="[510,597,1249,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
7–12 visible in the principal spiral,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FC57159CFB86FB1C" box="[999,1069,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||||
the alternate spiral, 1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FAFF159CFA03FB1C" box="[1359,1448,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Berries not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D1454FCA6FA80" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D1454FEFDFAA4" bold="true" box="[189,342,1321,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet suffusum is from the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FCDF1454FC62FAA4" box="[879,969,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">suffusus</emphasis>
|
||||
” meaning “tinged” referring to the second color tinged along the margins of the inside of the spathe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4671FFE9FF0D140CFED7F9D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D140CFA26FA6C" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" box="[189,1421,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D140CFEDEFA6C" bold="true" box="[189,373,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FEC5140CFDF3FA6C" box="[373,600,1393,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FEC5140CFDF3FA6C" box="[373,600,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium suffusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314671FFE9FD4B140CFCFCFA6C" box="[763,855,1393,1418]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from Cerro Jefe in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434671FFE9FB72140CFA22FA6C" box="[1218,1417,1393,1418]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Panamá Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D14E8FEB2FA34" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D14E8FE7EFA48" bold="true" box="[189,469,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species grows at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FD7714E8FCA6FA48" box="[711,781,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FC8F14E8FBEBFA48" box="[831,1088,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FA8A14E8FEBEFA34" author="Holdridge, L. & Grenke, W. C. & Hatheway, W. H. & Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="46" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
|
||||
Holdridge
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF3814C4FF6BFA34" box="[136,192,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1971)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D14A0FAD7FA10" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" box="[189,1404,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D14A0FEF4FA10" bold="true" box="[189,351,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Found in flower in May. Further investigations are required to determine the exact phenology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D177CFED7F9D8" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D177CFE7AF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,465,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FE61177CFD1EF9FC" box="[465,693,1537,1562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FE61177CFD1EF9FC" box="[465,693,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium suffusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD) according IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FF561758FEC4F9D8" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[230,367,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" refId="ref10029" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 10 November 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4671FFEAFF0D1734FA37FF3B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFE9FF0D1734FB26F8DC" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FF0D1734FEF6F984" bold="true" box="[189,349,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FEED1734FD94F984" box="[349,575,1609,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FEED1734FD94F984" box="[349,575,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium suffusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FCEA1734FC42F984" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[858,1001,1609,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FCEA1734FC42F984" box="[858,1001,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. formosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FB941734FB7EF984" box="[1060,1237,1609,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FB941734FB7EF984" box="[1060,1237,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all of which have similar leaf blades and spadix shape.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FDA81710FCAAF960" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[536,769,1645,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FDA81710FCAAF960" box="[536,769,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium formosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs by petioles subterete, sulcate adaxially (vs. petioles totally terete, lacking sulcus), white or violet spathes (vs. spathes creamy white with the inner surface tinged with lavender along the margins) and violet-purple spadix at anthesis (vs. spadix cream-colored);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FB8317C8FB48F928" box="[1075,1251,1717,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FB8317C8FB48F928" box="[1075,1251,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by having blades drying dark brown with short pale-lines in the upper surfaces (vs. blades drying brownish green and lacking short pale-lines in the upper surfaces), longer (7.0–36.0 cm long) peduncles (versus peduncles shorter 4.0 cm long) and totally pale green to greenish white or white spathes (vs. spathes creamy white tinged with lavender).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14671FFEAFF0D1638FA37FF3B" blockId="12.[136,1452,673,2066]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FEB81638FDA0F8B8" bold="true" box="[264,523,1859,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Lucid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FEE7163EFE73F8B8" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[343,472,1859,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FEE7163EFE73F8B8" bold="true" box="[343,472,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
key
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FDAB1638FD4DF8B8" author="Haigh, A. & Mayo, S. J. & Croat, T. B. & Reynolds, L. & Mora-Pinto, M. & Boyce, P. C. & Lay, L. & Bogner, J. & Clark, B. & Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A." box="[539,742,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Haigh
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FDDA1638FD0FF8B8" box="[618,676,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FD461638FCD0F8B8" box="[758,891,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD461638FCD0F8B8" box="[758,891,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. suffusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tracks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FC5D1638FAF1F8B8" authority="Engler (1898: 425)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1898" box="[1005,1370,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buganum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FC5D1638FBDDF8B8" box="[1005,1142,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. buganum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FBCF1638FAF1F8B8" author="Engler, A." box="[1151,1370,1861,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" pagination="351 - 476" refId="ref9639" refString="Engler, A. (1898) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Araceae. VIII. 15. Revision der Gattung Anthurium Schott. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 25: 351 - 476." type="journal article" year="1898">Engler (1898: 425)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs by having all the basal veins free to the base (vs. not all basal veins free to the base, only first or second pairs of basal veins free) and the sinus much narrower; to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FD0616F0FBBAF840" authority="Croat (1986: 102)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1986" box="[694,1041,1933,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD0616F0FCEBF840" box="[694,832,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FCF616F0FBBAF840" author="Croat, T. B." box="[838,1041,1933,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9131" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by its fusiform spadix (vs. spadix cylindroid-fusiforme) and collective veins arising from the primary lateral veins (vs. collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FD9016A8FD1CF808" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[544,695,2005,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FD9016A8FD1CF808" box="[544,695,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. hoffmannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by having a pinkish or greenish yellow spadix (vs. spadix cream-colored) and with the upper surface densely paler short-lineate (vs. upper surface lacking pale short-lines) and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224672FFEAFF1411DDFEE7FF5F" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[164,332,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusilobum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34672FFEAFF1411DDFEE7FF5F" box="[164,332,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">A. obtusilobum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by having blades which are conspicuously short-pale lineate on the upper surface and have the collective veins arising from the lower basal veins (vs. collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
363
data/35/23/87/352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7.xml
Normal file
363
data/35/23/87/352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
|||
<document id="7F85B1A6B52D44794A559DF26C205F01" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404965262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O. & Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium solanoi Croat & O. Ortiz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C91AFFCF467DFFE5FFB0117DFFABFFE6" masterDocTitle="New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1725426012819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="135DCDB9525FEAC9F08DCB030045F51F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="714F571AF05E1913ED88734A80759F75">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4FEE531FB0A4CE69CCF6A7E023BCF8D1">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B0C3E6B7B336D2A2110C2F9FF3E244ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="32702BCA501A0E446D79C43CA48AF994">
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<mods:roleTerm id="546DB5DF5E0F21926AEE5CBBFDAB48EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="70DD3D7B33C5B29ABDCBD837C9CB7976">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7F3EBAC6A9263D7D8CF8013C14B21F98" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17281019B807A72E6D20403E3BA2D689">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6BB92336AB63CB60D4184A42120F771">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F61FD86334DAD9427D3771AF3A1B1BA">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE8F76B18C0CFC038A8F4E4922699CB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D21731255F3E5EA0EACFED5653BBD1C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7EFD9D1B78E3AD69CA3A31F2598FFE18">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6CFD50C99E21CEE83E1990073FB2F091">
|
||||
<mods:date id="226E53AC20DB45697EA0C89219A956E4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7378484115241BEC1BCAE0001890496D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8C4BADF45FD7E5D950D97A5C1226208D">2016-04-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="85B2B9F6EDB2BA76905AAF3DEEA42D24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="616CEB18AACD742030CC10B16F0620DA">257</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="D6BCA3E22BB19F2A68A54C1EC03226C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="25EF67A311A6578E3A86F149ABC47416">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6CF173D440D25EFA29C39A738F9F697D">34</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="043BFAA2764F3DF370785A27608BEEA5">50</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B3F996BB512691600F67057E187185D5">
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<mods:url id="CFF56863C8F7F6887DD577927FF70114">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1AF41B337EF18E6289CF9C24FCFEA13B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="055AB15C519A6C9D7B89214A3B0AFA9C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69E703A6216063C80111AE10AFD25525" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="277F35FCD1C3E306EF5AC19CB2E4D8EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13674759</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B74677FFE9FF3811E0FEBBFEE7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF3811E0FD00FE69" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" blockId="10.[136,756,157,184]" box="[136,756,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="E67D81CD4677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,756,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3811E0FD5FFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,756,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF3811E0FD9FFF5E" ID-CoL="67J2P" authority="Croat & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,564,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3811E0FECFFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,356,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O.Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDF111E3FD3CFF5E" bold="true" box="[577,663,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C84677FFEFFDF111E3FD3CFF5E" box="[577,663,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B12A244677FFEFFD1611E2FD47FF5E" box="[678,748,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[192,1396,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anthurium solanoi Croat & O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Panama. Bocas del Toro: Changuinola. PILA, márgenes de la quebrada Yobo, afluente del río Urí, 1452 m, 9°03’25”N, 82°42’23”W, 16 abril 2008, Daniel Solano & Alejandro De Sedas 5381 (Photo MO Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF381197FD00FE69" blockId="10.[136,1452,234,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF381197FD00FE69" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Species characterized by its epiphytic habit, short internodes, short dark brown intact cataphylls, terete dark brown-drying petioles, narrowly ovate-sagittate dark brown-drying scarcely bicolorous blades with 5 pairs of basal veins, the first pair of which are free to the base, a spathulate sinus, collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins, 4 pairs of primary lateral veins, dark-dotted lower blade surfaces as well as by the long-pedunculate inflorescence, weakly angular peduncle, green spreading lanceolate spathe, cylindroid-tapered spadix and red infructescences.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF3810BFFDA5FB62" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF3810BFFB8FFE1D" blockId="10.[136,1451,450,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3810BFFF69FE31" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFF6B10BFFEEFFE31" box="[219,324,450,471]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434677FFEFFEE010BFFE47FE31" box="[336,492,450,471]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Changuinola. PILA, márgenes de la quebrada Yobo, afluente del río Urí,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB6F10BFFA85FE31" box="[1247,1326,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664677FFEFFA8C10BFFA0CFE31" box="[1340,1447,450,471]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="25" value="9.056945">9°03’25”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664677FFEFFF0D109BFE93FE1D" box="[189,312,486,507]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-82.70638">82°42’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C93410614677FFEFFEF2109BFE6FFE1D" box="[322,452,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2008-04-16">16 abril 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE7E109BFCC0FE1D" box="[462,875,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Daniel Solano & Alejandro De Sedas 5381</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034677FFEFFCC8109BFC7BFE1D" box="[888,976,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, PMA!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF381356FDA4FBDA" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Epiphytic herb;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEF41356FE69FDA2" bold="true" box="[324,450,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
short, 1.5–2.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD441356FCC6FDA2" bold="true" box="[756,877,555,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCC91356FC76FDA2" box="[889,989,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persisting dark brown and intact. Leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF6F1332FE92FD8E" box="[223,313,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="80.5">80.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long with blades directed in the same direction as the petioles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBB31332FBF6FD8E" bold="true" box="[1027,1117,591,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
terete,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB011332FAA4FD8E" box="[1201,1295,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="33.5">33.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, drying
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFADB1332FA07FD8E" box="[1387,1452,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF42130EFE9FFD6A" box="[242,308,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. midway, geniculum
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDD5130EFD37FD6A" box="[613,668,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly thicker and darker than petiole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB15130EFB5AFD6A" bold="true" box="[1189,1265,627,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-sagittate, 33.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEF613EAFE0EFD56" box="[326,421,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="18.8">18.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.8 times longer than broad, broadest
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCD113EAFC1EFD56" box="[865,949,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above petiolar plexus, prominently lobed at base, drying dark gray-brown and matte above, dark brown and weakly glossy below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBE713C6FB3FFD32" bold="true" box="[1111,1172,699,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">sinus</emphasis>
|
||||
spathulate,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAB13C6FAC3FD32" box="[1307,1384,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF3813A2FF7EFD1E" box="[136,213,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE9313A2FE0DFD1E" bold="true" box="[291,422,735,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5 pairs, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFDA613A3FD8AFD0A" attach="left" box="[534,545,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair free to the base, 2
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFC9613A3FC9DFD0A" attach="left" box="[806,822,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">nd</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC0613A2FB8FFD1E" box="[950,1060,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFB8E13A3FBE7FD0A" attach="left" box="[1086,1100,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused 1.7–2.0 cm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFAE913A2FA00FD1E" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,735,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
weakly raised above, narrowly rounded and slightly darker below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC3C127EFB26FCFA" bold="true" box="[908,1165,771,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–6 pairs, arising at 55° angle, narrowly rounded and darker below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD36125AFC97FCA6" bold="true" box="[646,828,807,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
arising from 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94677FFEFFC5B125BFC5DFCD2" attach="left" box="[1003,1014,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins, moderately loop-connected to primary lateral veins,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDBE1236FDD3FC82" box="[526,632,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC911236FC6EFC82" bold="true" box="[801,965,843,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">upper surface</emphasis>
|
||||
eglandular, densely granular, sparsely short pale-lineate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEAD1212FE6AFC6E" bold="true" box="[285,449,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
drying smooth densely and minutely dark-speckled, weakly moderately densely dark-dotted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF6D12EEFED0FC4A" bold="true" box="[221,379,915,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFE3412EEFE74FC4A" box="[388,479,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="77.5">77.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, long-pedunculate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD4C12EEFCCCFC4A" bold="true" box="[764,871,915,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCC012EEFC60FC4A" box="[880,971,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, weakly angular, drying dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3812CAFF7DFC36" bold="true" box="[136,214,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
green, 9.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEDB12CAFE11FC36" box="[363,442,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, erect-spreading;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD3112CAFD64FC36" bold="true" box="[641,719,951,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindroid-tapered, red, weakly stipitate (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB7E12CAFAB8FC36" box="[1230,1299,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA9612CAFAC0FC36" box="[1318,1387,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF3812A6FF7EFC12" box="[136,213,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., post-anthesis, and dark brown on drying;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFCB412A6FCF0FC12" bold="true" box="[772,859,987,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
5–6 visible in the principal spiral,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB5A12A6FAD9FC12" box="[1258,1394,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and wide; tepals granular; lateral tepals 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFD301282FD7CFBFE" box="[640,727,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, inner margins broadly rounded on inner margins, 2-sided on outer margins. Berries not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D153AFDA5FB62" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D153AFEFDFB86" bold="true" box="[189,342,1095,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named in honor of Costa Rican botanist Daniel Solano, who along with Alejandro De Sedas collected the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034677FFEFFED61516FE3DFB62" box="[358,406,1131,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFEFFF0D15F2FEDDFA2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D15F2FA9AFB4E" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" box="[189,1329,1167,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D15F2FEDEFB4E" bold="true" box="[189,373,1167,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEC515F2FDEDFB4E" box="[373,582,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEC515F2FDEDFB4E" box="[373,582,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFD5A15F2FCEDFB4E" box="[746,838,1167,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434677FFEFFBAA15F2FB6EFB4E" box="[1050,1221,1167,1192]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314677FFEFFB6015F2FA87FB4E" box="[1232,1324,1167,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D15CEFE4EFABA" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D15CEFE48FB2A" bold="true" box="[189,483,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
According to the classification of life zones proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB2315CEFA0CFB2A" author="Holdridge, L. & Grenke, W. C. & Hatheway, W. H. & Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A." box="[1171,1447,1203,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
|
||||
Holdridge
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFAA015CEFAE5FB2A" box="[1296,1358,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1971)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF3815AAFEF7FB16" box="[136,348,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF3815AAFEF7FB16" box="[136,348,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFE5C15AAFC8BFB16" box="[492,800,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone, at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC0D15AAFBB2FB16" box="[957,1049,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
|
||||
. According to label information of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034677FFEFFF031586FEB3FAF2" box="[179,280,1275,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, this species grows in the forest edges dominated by emergent trees of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBFB1586FEC0FADE" authority="Warburg ex Standley (1917: 12)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassiuscula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBFB1586FAB5FAF2" box="[1099,1310,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Ficus crassiuscula</emphasis>
|
||||
Warburg ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFF381462FEC0FADE" author="Standley, P. C." box="[136,363,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref10656" refString="Standley, P. C. (1917) The Mexican and Central American species of Ficus. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1917">Standley (1917: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEC91462FC1DFADE" authority="Casimir de Candolle (1905: 427)" authorityName="Casimir de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1905" box="[377,950,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEC91462FD9FFADE" box="[377,564,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cedrela tonduzii</emphasis>
|
||||
Casimir
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFD2E1462FC1DFADE" author="de Candolle, C. P." box="[670,950,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="417 - 427" refId="ref9588" refString="de Candolle, C. P. (1905) Meliaceae Costaricenses. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier seconde serie 5: 417 - 427." type="journal article" year="1905">de Candolle (1905: 427)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC731462FAD1FADE" authority="Planchon (1873: 156)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1873" box="[963,1402,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC731462FBD5FADE" box="[963,1150,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Ulmus mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB351462FAD1FADE" author="Planchon, J. E." box="[1157,1402,1311,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 210" refId="ref10388" refString="Planchon, J. E. (1873) Ulmaceae. In: de Candolle, A. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17. Sumptibus G Masson, Paris, pp. 151 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book chapter" year="1873">Planchon (1873: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF38143EFE4AFABA" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 994)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="994" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,481,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF38143EFF4DFABA" box="[136,230,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFF5D143EFE4AFABA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[237,481,1347,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10084" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D141AFA94FA66" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" box="[189,1343,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D141AFEF4FA66" bold="true" box="[189,351,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
April. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D14F6FEDDFA2E" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D14F6FE7BFA42" bold="true" box="[189,464,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
According IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFCD214F6FC47FA42" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[866,1004,1419,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10029" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 10 November 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBB114F6FB79FA42" box="[1025,1234,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBB114F6FB79FA42" box="[1025,1234,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4677FFE9FF0D14AEFEBBFEE7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFEFFF0D14AEFD7AF99A" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF0D14AEFECBFA0A" bold="true" box="[189,352,1491,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFED114AEFD9FFA0A" box="[353,564,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFED114AEFD9FFA0A" box="[353,564,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFCE614AEFC50FA0A" authorityName="Croat" authorityYear="1986" box="[854,1019,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispadix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFCE614AEFC50FA0A" box="[854,1019,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. curvispadix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter species has leaf blades ovate-triangular to broadly ovate which lack any dark punctations on the lower surface (vs. narrowly ovate-sagittate blades densely and minutely dark-speckled and weakly moderately densely dark-dotted on the lower surface), sinus hippocrepiform (vs. spathulate sinus), inflorescences with longer spathes (
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC791742FB92F9BE" box="[969,1081,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="13.0">13–24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) versus spathes shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA381742FF01F99A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and cream-colored spadix (vs. red spadix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14677FFE9FF0D17FAFEBBFEE7" blockId="10.[136,1452,555,2092]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEB317FAFDAEF946" bold="true" box="[259,517,1669,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Lucid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEFE17F8FE64F946" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[334,463,1669,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEFE17F8FE64F946" bold="true" box="[334,463,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Key
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFDA317FAFD7DF946" author="Haigh, A. & Mayo, S. J. & Croat, T. B. & Reynolds, L. & Mora-Pinto, M. & Boyce, P. C. & Lay, L. & Bogner, J. & Clark, B. & Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A." box="[531,726,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Haigh
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDEF17FAFD3DF946" box="[607,662,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFD5317FAFCF8F946" box="[739,851,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFD5317FAFCF8F946" box="[739,851,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. solanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tracks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC0E17FAFB25F946" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[958,1166,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delannayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC0E17FAFBE2F946" box="[958,1097,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. delannayi</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFB0917FAFA35F946" author="Croat, T. B. & Delannay, X. & Kostelac, C. V." box="[1209,1438,1671,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="63 - 122" refId="ref9357" refString="Croat, T. B., Delannay, X. & Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Willdenowia 40: 63 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40105" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB4D17FAFA9FF946" box="[1277,1332,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010: 77
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), differing by having narrower leaf blades, 1.9–2.6 times longer than broad, dark brown-drying with a narrower sinus (vs. broader leaf blades, to 1.8 times longer than broad, drying dark gray-brown with a spathulate sinus) and inflorescences with whitish spadix (vs. reddish spadix); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFDC3178EFBA1F8EA" authority="Sodiro (1905: 337)" authorityName="Sodiro" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1905" box="[627,1034,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esmeraldense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFDC3178EFC80F8EA" box="[627,811,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. esmeraldense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFC82178EFBA1F8EA" author="Sodiro, L." box="[818,1034,1779,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="307 - 338" refId="ref10630" refString="Sodiro, L. (1905) Anturios Ecuatorianos: Suplemento I. Anales de la Universidad Central del Ecuador 19: 307 - 338." type="journal article" year="1905">Sodiro (1905: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by its much broader 10–19 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFF2F166AFF5AF8D6" box="[159,241,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
spathe (versus narrower 9.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFDFA166AFD3DF8D6" box="[586,662,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
spathe) and white spadix (vs. red spadix); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFB21166AFAB1F8D6" box="[1169,1306,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFB21166AFAB1F8D6" box="[1169,1306,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by its prominently fusiform (vs. cylindroid-tapered) and shorter
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC8B1646FC24F8B2" box="[827,911,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long spadix (versus spadix longer
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAB1646FACAF8B2" box="[1307,1377,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFF381622FEF3F89E" box="[136,344,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamemotoanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFF381622FEF3F89E" box="[136,344,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. kamemotoanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by having a broad 6.5–8.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFCA21622FCCEF89E" box="[786,869,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
reddish spathe (versus narrower 9.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFAAA1622FACDF89E" box="[1306,1382,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
green spathe); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFEB716FEFDD5F87A" authority="Grayum (1997: 32)" authorityName="Grayum" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1997" box="[263,638,1923,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limonense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFEB716FEFE32F87A" box="[263,409,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. limonense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFE1116FEFDD5F87A" author="Grayum, M. H." box="[417,638,1923,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="30 - 57" refId="ref9765" refString="Grayum, M. H. (1997) Nomenclatural and Taxonomic notes on Costa Rican Araceae. Phytologia 82: 30 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22802" type="journal article" year="1997">Grayum (1997: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by having grayish drying blades with a short peduncle, to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFA3816FEFF01F826" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs. drying dark gray-brown blades with peduncle longer, to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC2516DAFC44F826" box="[917,1007,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFBD016DAFA8FF826" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1120,1316,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFBD016DAFB75F826" box="[1120,1246,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. recavum</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504677FFEFFAE216DAFEB9F802" author="Croat, T. B. & Delannay, X. & Kostelac, C. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="44" pagination="63 - 122" refId="ref9357" refString="Croat, T. B., Delannay, X. & Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Willdenowia 40: 63 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40105" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFA2716DAFF0EF802" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010: 99
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), differing by its very prominently quilted primary lateral veins, shorter
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFB8F16B6FB05F802" box="[1087,1198,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="19.0">19–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long peduncle (versus peduncles longer,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFEE31692FE07F7EE" box="[339,428,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and purplish spathe (vs. green spathe); to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224677FFEFFC741692FBDEF7EE" box="[964,1141,2031,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34677FFEFFC741692FBDEF7EE" box="[964,1141,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by its much paler brown-drying leaf blades (vs. drying dark gray-brown blades), shorter
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444677FFEFFC28196EFC53F7CA" box="[920,1016,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="7.0">7–36 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long peduncle (versus peduncle longer
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444671FFE9FF3811DDFF4EFF5F" box="[136,229,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and a more nearly cylindroid creamy-white spadix (vs. cylindroid-tapered reddish spadix) and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224671FFE9FA2311DDFE53FF3B" authority="Engler (1898: 441)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yarumalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34671FFE9FA2311DDFEBCFF3B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. yarumalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504671FFE9FEAF11B9FE53FF3B" author="Engler, A." box="[287,504,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" pagination="351 - 476" refId="ref9639" refString="Engler, A. (1898) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Araceae. VIII. 15. Revision der Gattung Anthurium Schott. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 25: 351 - 476." type="journal article" year="1898">Engler (1898: 441)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing by its parabolic sinus (vs. sinus spathulate) and the peduncle shorter than the petioles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
463
data/35/23/87/352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37.xml
Normal file
463
data/35/23/87/352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
|
|||
<document id="AEEF4A12F72A3061CCF5E8F39E44BEDD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404965262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O. & Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium lasabanetaense Croat & O. Ortiz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C91AFFCF467DFFE5FFB0117DFFABFFE6" masterDocTitle="New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1725426012819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="DD330813DD47A1E39F3B0DF14F27D8AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92036850FCAFBEDB0131B2DA55BC1F9F">
|
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<mods:title id="6F178802CE0FC122D97A9921A5A48A0F">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9C8814DCD9EA3D1844F7DC4EB186322F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5633B13C6F5695A5662357896824A1BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B5DA2E2682D4AD19F65F4C43FB2B070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A27CB7CDA750C92EB423B0D8F31A941E">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="690D660C3DD23B7226CE8CFF99291052" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A7185624A57DD548F457278119BE8B3">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="48658DAED4C7CD51678AE918E912773B">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CE4FB5C8A1109CE9D6C2DCE3B38A4DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E87060420882A77EA73B06FC01CB96F5">
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||||
<mods:title id="BDB57D93B18F213507DF2F2C041F219C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2909C407A22DD1E3A98F9A11AA134442">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EF2F8C88289E53EBD84AB77FCE84D978">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FA4956A8AE4ACE44A8C220D3E53E22E">2016-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4122EF6A7A025C7E697492070821C413">257</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7ADF77194C1F35F81603CBA55D8B36F">34</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="08B4C8750A09B642C4BE8AD60D921CF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="28E20CBAFF741E7F20E3FD1C85BAE40A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED6203B59D3AE19C8CA8AD68FB6655B1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B74679FFE2FF381283FEB1FC37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="F590652A4679FFE1FF381283FEA3FAD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF381283FCDCFBFF" blockId="4.[136,887,1022,1049]" box="[136,887,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="E67D81CD4679FFE1FF381283FCDCFBFF" bold="true" box="[136,887,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF381283FCDCFBFF" bold="true" box="[136,887,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FF381283FD24FBFF" ID-CoL="5VHHK" authority="Croat & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,655,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF381283FE6BFBFF" bold="true" box="[136,448,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anthurium lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O.Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FD2C1282FD58FBFF" bold="true" box="[668,755,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C84679FFE1FD2C1282FD58FBFF" box="[668,755,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B12A244679FFE1FCB2157DFCC4FBFF" box="[770,879,1024,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1131,1152]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1105]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1105]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Anthurium lasabanetaense Croat & O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Panama.Veraguas: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta, Bosque de aproximadamente 6–8 m de alto, con palmeras (Colpothrinax aphanopela R. Evans), 1000 m, 8°41’01”N, 80°59’09”W, 16 Julio 2009, Alicia Ibáñez, Fermín Hernández, José Guerra & Victor Concepción 5767 (Photo MO Herbarium)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Anthurium lasabanetaense in its habitat at the type locality (Veraguas province, Santa Fe National Park, around La Sabaneta). A. In its habitat, Ibáñez, Flores, Concepción & Ábrego 6086 (PhotoAlicia Ibáñez).B. Flowering spadix (post anthesis), Ibáñez, Hernández, Guerra & Concepción 5767 (Photo Alicia Ibáñez). C. Flowering spadix at anthesis, Batista, Cano, Perret & Rodríguez 1190 (Photo Juvenal E. Batista). D. Infrutescence spadix, Ibáñez, Hernández, Guerra & Concepción 5743 (Photo Alicia Ibáñez)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674769" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13674769/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13674771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF381537FEA3FAD1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1098,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF381537FEA3FAD1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Species characterized by its terrestrial habit, cataphylls
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FD191537FCB2FBB9" box="[681,793,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and promptly deciduous, subterete petioles which are typically longer than the blades, thick ovate cordate-sagittate, acuminate down-turned blades with a parabolic to spathulate sinus, 4–5 pairs of basal veins, 5–6 pairs of primary lateral veins, collective veins arising from first pair of basal veins, upper surface drying wrinkled-ridged with pits, densely pale punctate and pale short-lineate throughout, lower surface conspicuously pustular, minutely and faintly reddish brown speckled, inflorescence long-pedunculate with a cupuliform, white, broadly ovate-subcordate spathe with reddish veins, a spadix creamy-white to red, cylindroid, infrutescence with a green spathe and a broadly cylindroid spadix with red berries.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4679FFE0FF381417FEDAF9D7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF381417FD4AFA21" blockId="4.[136,1452,1386,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF381417FF69FA99" bold="true" box="[136,194,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314679FFE1FF6B1417FEEFFA99" box="[219,324,1386,1407]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434679FFE1FEE01417FE07FA99" box="[336,428,1386,1407]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta, Bosque de aproximadamente
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FB361417FB63FA99" box="[1158,1224,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</quantity>
|
||||
de alto, con palmeras (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FF7514F3FD8EFA45" authority="R. Evans" authorityName="R. Evans" box="[197,549,1422,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF7514F3FE14FA45" box="[197,447,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Colpothrinax aphanopela</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Evans
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FD8814F3FD2DFA45" box="[568,646,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664679FFE1FD2214F3FD55FA45" box="[658,766,1422,1443]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="01" value="8.683611">8°41’01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE50664679FFE1FCBA14F3FC2DFA45" box="[778,902,1422,1443]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-80.98583">80°59’09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C93410614679FFE1FC2214F3FBB7FA45" box="[914,1052,1422,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" value="2009-07-16">16 Julio 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FB9914F3FD83FA21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FB9914F3FE7DFA21" authority="Ibanez, Fermin Hernandez, Jose Guerra & Victor Concepcion" authorityName="Ibanez, Fermin Hernandez, Jose Guerra & Victor Concepcion" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alicia Ibáñez, Fermín Hernández, José Guerra & Victor Concepción</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5767 AI
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034679FFE1FD8414CFFD27FA21" box="[564,652,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, PMA!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE0FF381485FD11FA0F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1528,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Terrestrial herb to less than
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FE011485FE71F9F7" box="[433,474,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FDA11485FD24F9F7" bold="true" box="[529,655,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FD241485FD76F9F7" box="[660,733,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., slightly longer than broad, drying gray-brown, semiglossy, irregularly ribbed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FEED1761FE7DF9D3" bold="true" box="[349,470,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
8.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FDA01761FDC2F9D3" box="[528,617,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, turning moderately coriaceous, initially reddish brown, turning pale gray-brown, promptly deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FDBE173DFDC3F9BF" bold="true" box="[526,616,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
subterete, 14.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FC95173DFC29F9BF" box="[805,898,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="23.5">23.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, drying
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FB90173DFBD4F9BF" box="[1056,1151,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., semiglossy, drying sulcate, matte, finely many-ribbed, the area between the ribs finely and minutely granular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FB111719FB46F99B" bold="true" box="[1185,1261,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-sagittate 16.0–17.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FE3317F5FDA6F947" box="[387,525,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="11.6" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="10.0">10–13.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.3–1.7 times longer than broad, 0.59–0.78 times as long as petioles, gradually acuminate at apex, deeply lobed at base, coriaceous, dark green and semiglossy above, slightly paler below, drying gray-brown and matte above, moderately paler, slightly paler, obscurely dark-punctate and yellow-brown, sparcely pustular below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FE8E1789FE71F8EB" bold="true" box="[318,474,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">anterior lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
13.0–15.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FDC21789FD7BF8EB" box="[626,720,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="12.1">12.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, broadly rounded on margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FB9B1789FB77F8EB" bold="true" box="[1067,1244,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">posterior lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
5.0–6.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FAE71789FF05F8D7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF0A1665FE95F8D7" bold="true" box="[186,318,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||||
4–5 pairs, 1st pair free to the base, 2nd pair fused
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FC311665FC7AF8D7" box="[897,977,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3rd & 4th pairs fused
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FB691665FABFF8D7" box="[1241,1300,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, both 1st and 2nd pairs arising to the apex, the innermost,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FD391641FCB9F8B3" box="[649,786,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FC751641FBF5F8B3" bold="true" box="[965,1118,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">posterior rib</emphasis>
|
||||
nearly straight, naked nearly ½ its length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FE91161DFEF5F89F" bold="true" box="[289,350,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">sinus</emphasis>
|
||||
parabolic to spathulate
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FDC1161DFD14F89F" box="[625,703,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, 2.5–5.0 cm wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FC6E161DFB9BF89F" bold="true" box="[990,1072,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly rounded, drying nearly concolorous, irregularly acute-ribbed above, drying darker brown and acute below with a medial rib and many small finer ribs on the sides;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FE2116D5FD3BF827" bold="true" box="[401,656,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
3–6, departing midrib 45-60° angle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FB8B16D5FB44F827" bold="true" box="[1083,1263,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
from 1st pair of basal veins,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FEA216B1FEF8F803" box="[274,339,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FDB016B1FD0BF803" bold="true" box="[512,672,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">tertiary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately prominent below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FC4A16B1FB34F803" bold="true" box="[1018,1183,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">upper surface</emphasis>
|
||||
drying wrinkled-ridged with pits, densely pale punctate and pale short-lineate throughout;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FCD8168DFBACF7EF" bold="true" box="[872,1031,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
conspicuously pustular, minutely and faintly reddish brown speckled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FE401969FD25F7CB" bold="true" box="[496,654,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
markedly long-pedunculate, peduncle reddish, 44.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FB521969FA90F7CB" box="[1250,1339,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="53.5">53.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE0FA311969FF1FFAF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., drying dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FE5B1585FD92FAF7" bold="true" box="[491,569,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
5.5–7.8 × 3.5–5.0 cm, broadly ovate-subcordate, conspicuously naviculiform, abruptly acuminate, white and moderately glossy inside, with many red veins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FBA81461FBCDFAD3" bold="true" box="[1048,1126,1308,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindroid, creamy-white at anthesis, red in post-anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FE6D143DFDF0FABF" box="[477,603,1344,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FD14143DFCBBFABF" box="[676,784,1344,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 4 times longer than wide, rounded at apex, stipitate ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FF1F1419FEAAFA9B" box="[175,257,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; f
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FEA51419FEC8FA9B" bold="true" box="[277,355,1380,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">lowers</emphasis>
|
||||
5–7 visible per spiral;
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FDD41419FD0EFA9B" box="[612,677,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and wide; tepals smooth; stamens held at the level of the tepals; anthers 0.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FEAE14F5FEDCFA47" box="[286,375,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FE3014F5FD85FA47" bold="true" box="[384,558,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
sometimes reclining;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FC9414F5FCD9FA47" bold="true" box="[804,882,1416,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
light green with many dark longitudinal veins with cross-veins between;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FECA14D1FE63FA23" bold="true" box="[378,456,1452,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
oblong-ellipsoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FD2514D1FD66FA23" box="[661,717,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FCA514D1FCCAFA23" box="[789,865,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 2.3 times longer than wide, rounded at apex, tepals minutely granular; berries
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FE4A14ADFD90FA0F" box="[506,571,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., red.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E9F566294678FFE0FF381516FB1EFB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674769/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" startId="5.[136,229,1131,1152]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1105]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF381516FB1EFB2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1131,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF381516FF56FB66" bold="true" box="[136,253,1131,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FEB11516FD06FB66" authority="Croat & O. Ortiz." authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz." box="[257,685,1131,1152]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FEB11516FDAAFB66" box="[257,513,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Anthurium lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O. Ortiz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holotype specimen: Panama. Veraguas: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta, Bosque de aproximadamente 6–8 m de alto, con palmeras (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FD6015F2FB87FB42" authority="R. Evans" authorityName="R. Evans" box="[720,1068,1167,1188]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FD6015F2FC63FB42" box="[720,968,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Colpothrinax aphanopela</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Evans
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 1000 m, 8°41’01”N, 80°59’09”W, 16 Julio 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF4915CEFC6EFB2E" box="[249,965,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FF4915CEFC24FB2E" authority="Ibanez, Fermin Hernandez, Jose Guerra & Victor Concepcion" authorityName="Ibanez, Fermin Hernandez, Jose Guerra & Victor Concepcion" box="[249,911,1203,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alicia Ibáñez, Fermín Hernández, José Guerra & Victor Concepción</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5767
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo MO Herbarium).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF0D1489FEDAF9D7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF0D1489FEFDF9EB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1524,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034678FFE0FD2C1489FD67F9EB" box="[668,716,1524,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality at La Sabaneta in the Santa Fe National Park in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434678FFE0FAF41489FF47F9D7" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Veraguas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314678FFE0FEA11765FEC6F9D7" box="[273,365,1560,1585]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4678FFE0FF0D1741FCFCF7E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF0D1741FEF3F99F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF0D1741FEDEF9B3" bold="true" box="[189,373,1596,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314678FFE0FD011741FCA6F9B3" box="[689,781,1596,1621]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034678FFE0FBAA1741FBE1F9B3" box="[1050,1098,1596,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434678FFE0FB621741FA03F9B3" box="[1234,1448,1596,1621]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Veraguas province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Santa Fe,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314678FFE0FF47171DFEF8F99F" box="[247,339,1632,1657]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF0D17F9FC19F8EF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF0D17F9FE7DF97B" bold="true" box="[189,470,1668,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FE6717F9FCA9F97B" box="[471,770,1668,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FE6717F9FCA9F97B" box="[471,770,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Anthurium lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444678FFE0FCDC17F9FC14F97B" box="[876,959,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FC4317F9FB7AF97B" box="[1011,1233,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone according to the classification of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504678FFE0FE3817D5FD26F927" author="Holdridge, L. & Grenke, W. C. & Hatheway, W. H. & Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A." box="[392,653,1704,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
|
||||
Holdridge
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FDB017D5FD93F927" box="[512,568,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1971)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504678FFE0FC8117D5FB14F927" author="Caceres-Gonzalez, D. A. & Ibanez, A." box="[817,1215,1704,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refId="ref8805" refString="Caceres-Gonzalez, D. A. & Ibanez, A. (2014) Pitcairnia albifolia (Bromeliaceae), a new species from the Talamanca Mountains in Veraguas Province, Panama. Phytotaxa 172 (1): 046 - 050. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 172.1.6" type="journal volume" year="2014">Cáceres-González & Ibáñez (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the vegetation of La Sabaneta resembles a highland savanna, dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FD4A17B1FAA0F903" authority="Evans (2001: 189)" authorityName="Evans" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2001" box="[762,1291,1740,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FD4A17B1FB9AF903" box="[762,1073,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Colpothrinax aphanopetala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504678FFE0FB8A17B1FAA0F903" author="Evans, R. J." box="[1082,1291,1740,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref9716" refString="Evans, R. J. (2001) Monograph of Colpothrinax. Journal of the International Palm Society 45: 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="2001">Evans (2001: 189)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and abundant trees of the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FEDD178DFE42F8EF" box="[365,489,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FE44178DFD2DF8EF" box="[500,646,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FD21178DFD55F8EF" box="[657,766,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224678FFE0FC83178DFC05F8EF" box="[819,942,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF0D1669FCAEF893" blockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF0D1669FEF4F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,351,1812,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AB8CFD284678FFE0FEEF1669FDA0F8CB" box="[351,523,1812,1837]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined flowered in February and October, but two other specimens were fruiting in July and September. This species maybe flowers and fruits throughout the year, but further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting times.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14678FFE0FF0D16FDFCFCF7E3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1272,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34678FFE0FF0D16FDFE7AF87F" bold="true" box="[189,465,1920,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is notable for its reduced geographical range.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504678FFE0FBDF16FDFF78F85B" author="Caceres-Gonzalez, D. A. & Ibanez, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refId="ref8805" refString="Caceres-Gonzalez, D. A. & Ibanez, A. (2014) Pitcairnia albifolia (Bromeliaceae), a new species from the Talamanca Mountains in Veraguas Province, Panama. Phytotaxa 172 (1): 046 - 050. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 172.1.6" type="journal volume" year="2014">Cáceres-González & Ibáñez (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mention that compared to other sites throughout the country, the La Sabaneta region in Santa Fe National Park is a place with special and unusual ecological characteristics. We suggest this species be considered in the CR B2ab(iii) category according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504678FFE0FD711691FCE1F7E3" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[705,842,2028,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refId="ref10029" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 10 November 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E9F56629467BFFE3FF3816FEFB49F7E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" startId="6.[136,229,1923,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1898]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467BFFE3FF3816FEFB49F7E2" blockId="6.[136,1453,1923,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FF3816FEFF56F87E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1923,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FEB216FEFDA9F87E" box="[258,514,1923,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FEB216FEFDA9F87E" box="[258,514,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Anthurium lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its habitat at the type locality (Veraguas province, Santa Fe National Park, around La Sabaneta). A. In its habitat,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FE9316DAFD14F85A" box="[291,703,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Ibáñez, Flores, Concepción & Ábrego 6086</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FCB716DAFC21F85A" authority="Ibanez" authorityName="Ibanez" box="[775,906,1959,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alicia Ibáñez</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). B. Flowering spadix (post anthesis),
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FB4216DAFE34F806" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Ibáñez, Hernández, Guerra & Concepción 5767</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FE5F16B6FDDCF806" authority="Ibanez" authorityName="Ibanez" box="[495,631,1995,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alicia Ibáñez</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). C. Flowering spadix at anthesis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FC6216B6FAC9F806" authority=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez 1190" authorityName=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez" authorityYear="1190" box="[978,1378,1995,2016]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Batista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FC6216B6FAC9F806" box="[978,1378,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Batista, Cano, Perret & Rodríguez 1190</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Photo Juvenal E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FF421692FE92F7E2" authorityName=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez" authorityYear="1190" box="[242,313,2031,2052]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Batista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Batista</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). D. Infrutescence spadix,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467BFFE3FD881692FBACF7E2" box="[568,1031,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Ibáñez, Hernández, Guerra & Concepción 5743</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467BFFE3FBE21692FB7CF7E2" authority="Ibanez" authorityName="Ibanez" box="[1106,1239,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alicia Ibáñez</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A467AFFE2FF0D11DDFEB1FC37" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF0D11DDFBEEFDA3" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF0D11DDFECBFF5F" bold="true" box="[189,352,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D7631467AFFE2FE3411DDFE76FF5F" box="[388,477,160,185]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FE5811DDFCB2FF5F" box="[488,793,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE5811DDFCB2FF5F" box="[488,793,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Anthurium lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FB3011DDFA2AFF5F" authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1152,1409,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusilobum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FB3011DDFA86FF5F" box="[1152,1325,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. obtusilobum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FA2311DDFE47FF3B" authority="Croat (1981: 334)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1981" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FA2311DDFEB1FF3B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467AFFE2FE9211B9FE47FF3B" author="Croat, T. B." box="[290,492,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" pagination="315 - 341" refId="ref9046" refString="Croat, T. B. (1981) Studies in Araceae III: New species of Anthurium from Central America. Selbyana 5: 315 - 341." type="journal article" year="1981">Croat (1981: 334)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FE4A11B9FCE8FF3B" authority="Croat (1986: 178)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1986" box="[506,835,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE4A11B9FDD8FF3B" box="[506,627,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. sapense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467AFFE2FDCA11B9FCE8FF3B" author="Croat, T. B." box="[634,835,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9131" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FCCB11B9FB77FF3B" authority="Croat (1986: 105)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1986" box="[891,1244,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FCCB11B9FBA3FF3B" box="[891,1032,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. globosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467AFFE2FBBF11B9FB77FF3B" author="Croat, T. B." box="[1039,1244,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9131" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all of which have similar blade shapes and whitish spathes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FDD21195FCC0FEE7" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[610,875,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusilobum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FDD21195FCC0FEE7" box="[610,875,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Anthurium obtusilobum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs by blades with collective veins arising from one of the lowermost basal veins (vs. collective veins from first pair of basal veins), basal veins ca. 8 pairs (vs. 4–5 pairs of basal veins) and inflorescences with reflexed, oblong-elliptic spathes at anthesis (vs. erect, ovate-subcordate and naviculiform spathes);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FD881029FD43FE8B" box="[568,744,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifidense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FD881029FD43FE8B" box="[568,744,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. sanctifidense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by broadly ovate blades with lower surfaces moderately paler and glaucous when fresh (vs. ovate-sagittate blades, not glaucous on lower surface for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FB3C1005FA97FE77" box="[1164,1340,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabantense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FB3C1005FA97FE77" box="[1164,1340,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. lasabantense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ovate to lanceolate spathes at anthesis (vs. ovate-subcordate, naviculiform spathes) and infructescences with purplish spadices and violet purple or orange berries (vs. infructescences with reddish spadices with red berries);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FB6E10BDFAF2FE3F" box="[1246,1369,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FB6E10BDFAF2FE3F" box="[1246,1369,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. sapense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by ovate-triangular blades (vs. ovate-sagittate blades), entirely white spathes without red veins at anthesis (vs. white spathes with many red veins), purplish berries (vs. red berries) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FC331375FBBBFDC7" box="[899,1040,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC331375FBBBFDC7" box="[899,1040,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. globosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by inflorescences at anthesis with green spathes (vs. white spathes) and globose spadices (vs. cylindroid spadices).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF0D132DFB7CFD57" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FEB3132DFDABFD8F" bold="true" box="[259,512,590,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Lucid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FEFF1333FE7BFD8F" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[335,464,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FEFF1333FE7BFD8F" bold="true" box="[335,464,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
key
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467AFFE2FDBE132DFD7AFD8F" author="Haigh, A. & Mayo, S. J. & Croat, T. B. & Reynolds, L. & Mora-Pinto, M. & Boyce, P. C. & Lay, L. & Bogner, J. & Clark, B. & Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A." box="[526,721,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Haigh
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FDEA132DFD3AFD8F" box="[602,657,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FD6E132DFC01FD8F" box="[734,938,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasabanetaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FD6E132DFC01FD8F" box="[734,938,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">A. lasabanetaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tracks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FBA4132DFF10FD6B" authority="Croat (1986: 170)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1986" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseospadix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FBA4132DFAB3FD8F" box="[1044,1304,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Anthurium roseospadix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467AFFE2FAAE132DFF10FD6B" author="Croat, T. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9131" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by inflorescences with shorter, 7.5–18.0 cm long peduncles (versus peduncles 44.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FABA1309FAC9FD6B" box="[1290,1378,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="53.5">53.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), violet-purple spadices at anthesis (vs. creamy-white spadices) and whitish berries (vs. red berries).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF0D13C1FEB1FC37" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF0D13C1FD45FD33" bold="true" box="[189,750,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467AFFE2FDF813C1FD6FFD33" box="[584,708,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D7631467AFFE2FD5E13C1FCC2FD33" box="[750,873,700,725]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467AFFE2FCC313C1FC75FD33" box="[883,990,700,725]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parque Nacional Santa Fe. La Sabaneta, entrando por Piragual, trocha que atraviesa el parque, desde Piragual al río Concepción,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FBC7139DFB5EFD1F" box="[1143,1269,736,761]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.671111">8°40’16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FAB1139DFA3AFD1F" box="[1281,1425,736,761]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.99166">80°59’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467AFFE2FA2E139DFE8CFCFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2008-10-05">5 Octubre 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE851279FE59FCFB" box="[309,498,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Hernández 1066</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA); Área abierta con palmeras (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FC2E1279FA9CFCFB" authority="R. Evans" authorityName="R. Evans" box="[926,1335,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC2E1279FB6AFCFB" box="[926,1217,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Colpothrinax aphanopela</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Evans
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FAFE1279FA0CFCFB" box="[1358,1447,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FF381255FEAEFCA7" box="[136,261,808,833]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="38" value="8.677222">8°40’38”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FEA11255FE0BFCA7" box="[273,416,808,833]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-80.99194">80°59’31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467AFFE2FE1C1255FDECFCA7" box="[428,583,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2009-07-15">15 Julio 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FDE11255FB25FCA7" box="[593,1166,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Ibáñez, Hernández, Guerra & Concepción 5743 AI</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA); Área abierta con palmeras (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FF4F1231FD3FFC83" authority="R. Evans" authorityName="R. Evans" box="[255,660,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF4F1231FD8AFC83" box="[255,545,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Colpothrinax aphanopela</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Evans
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FD1A1231FCAAFC83" box="[682,769,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FCBF1231FC26FC83" box="[783,909,844,869]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.675834">8°40’33”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FC2A1231FB82FC83" box="[922,1065,844,869]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-80.991104">80°59’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467AFFE2FB861231FB5EFC83" box="[1078,1269,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2010-02-18">18 Febrero 2010</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FAB21231FE40FC6F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Ibáñez, Flores, Concepción & Ábrego 6086 AI</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA); Bosque achaparrado, dominado por
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FC42120DFABFFC6F" box="[1010,1300,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC42120DFABFFC6F" box="[1010,1300,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Colpothrinax aphanopela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FA95120DFA0BFC6F" box="[1317,1440,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), vertiente Caribe,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FEE012E9FE01FC4B" box="[336,426,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FE0812E9FD9EFC4B" box="[440,565,916,941]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="34" value="8.676111">8°40’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FDF412E9FD78FC4B" box="[580,723,916,941]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-80.99194">80°59’31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467AFFE2FD5212E9FC66FC4B" box="[738,973,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2014-09-30">30 Septiembre 2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FC6A12E9FA00FC4B" authority=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez 1190" authorityName=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez" authorityYear="1190" box="[986,1451,916,941]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Batista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC6A12E9FA00FC4B" box="[986,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Batista, Cano, Perret & Rodríguez 1190</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MO, PMA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
355
data/35/23/87/352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A.xml
Normal file
355
data/35/23/87/352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
|||
<document id="49C7E0D34137E7327C757BDFE6F11BA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674759" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725404965262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O. & Croat, Thomas B." docDate="2016" docId="352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.257.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium roseonaviculare Croat & O. Ortiz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="C91AFFCF467DFFE5FFB0117DFFABFFE6" masterDocTitle="New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1725426012819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="0A509C96F905A96941F093AEA2E2A4D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D86D162593552D4067F6B550278AB18A">
|
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<mods:title id="DB0234169DD9F9B1DF983F9BB56D710A">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="859C7B7F2D96C055B0E27F62FE3173EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D2B83E3EB3455D0858869508A3C633CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4753ED05FD50E83CC37CDF9891BD043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6B745A5B0E438679EC39177F743AE5A">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C48680547C35A3BAE838B5818EE651B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="282A0F74DB1CB3F9178FB3E36D3A29BD">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1CBEEB7326497B7149F185B561E86515">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B74D09C0A388712F72EC0337F54016D4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="787964FECE7C629AE6B1B04C5BA5020E">
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<mods:date id="9E5D454986D12BB4F95229D65AEF1DAB">2016</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
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<subSubSection id="F590652A467AFFE2FF381283FDD5FAF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF381283FC2BFBFF" blockId="7.[136,896,1022,1049]" box="[136,896,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="E67D81CD467AFFE2FF381283FC2BFBFF" bold="true" box="[136,896,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF381283FC2BFBFF" bold="true" box="[136,896,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FF381283FD32FBFF" ID-CoL="67J8S" authority="Croat & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,665,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF381283FE62FBFF" bold="true" box="[136,457,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Anthurium roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O.Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FD161282FD57FBFF" bold="true" box="[678,764,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C8467AFFE2FD161282FD57FBFF" box="[678,764,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B12A24467AFFE2FCBB157DFCD3FBFF" box="[779,888,1024,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1152,1173]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,190,1127]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1127]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Anthurium roseonaviculare Croat & O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Panama. Chiriquí: Distrito Gualaca, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, Sendero en la Quijada del Diablo que va hacia el Río Hornito, 1229 m, 8°41’32”N, 82°13’40”W, 7 Noviembre 2013, Orlando O. Ortiz, Juvenal Batista & Fredy Miranda 1793 (Photo MO Herbarium)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Anthurium roseonaviculare in its habitat at the type locality (Chiriquí province, Fortuna Reserve), Ortiz, Batista & Miranda 1793. A. Leaf blades. B. Cataphylls and inflorescence. C. Spathe and spadix. D. Cylindroid-tapered spadix (Photo Orlando O. Ortiz)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674777" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13674777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13674779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF381537FDD5FAF5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1098,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF381537FDD5FAF5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Species characterized by its consistently terrestrial habit, occurring always in open wind-swept areas, short internodes, long intact persistent cataphylls, subterete narrowly sulcate petioles with a maroon geniculum, narrowly ovate-sagittate, semiglossy prominently acuminate blades with a hippocrepiform to closed sinus, 8(9) pairs of basal veins, the first usually free to the base, a moderately curved posterior rib which is naked most of its length, 3–7 pairs of primary lateral veins, collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins or one of the primary lateral veins and close to the margin, as well as by its long, lanceolate, rosy red spathe and short strongly tapered cream-yellow-colored spadix.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A467AFFEDFF38143BFCA0FA50" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFE2FF38143BFE67FA45" blockId="7.[136,1452,1350,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FF38143BFF69FABD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE23CFC467AFFE2FF6B143BFE63FA45" collectingDate="2013-11-07" collectorName="la Quijada & el Rio Hornito & Orlando O. Ortiz" country="Panama" county="Distrito Gualaca" elevation="1229" latitude="8.692223" location="Sendero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.227776" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D7631467AFFE2FF6B143BFEEFFABD" box="[219,324,1350,1371]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467AFFE2FEFC143BFE0BFABD" box="[332,416,1350,1371]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="54544E2D467AFFE2FE1A143BFDE1FABD" box="[426,586,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Distrito Gualaca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D51ACDB467AFFE2FDE4143BFCE2FABD" box="[596,841,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Reserva Forestal Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B855607A467AFFE2FCE3143BFC09FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A:B855607A467AFFE2FCE3143BFC09FABD" box="[851,930,1350,1371]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Gualaca" latitude="8.692223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.227776" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Sendero" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Sendero</location>
|
||||
en
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467AFFE2FC75143BFB82FABD" box="[965,1065,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
la
|
||||
<location id="B855607A467AFFE2FC6D143BFB82FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A:B855607A467AFFE2FC6D143BFB82FABD" box="[989,1065,1350,1371]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Gualaca" latitude="8.692223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.227776" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Quijada del Diablo" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Quijada</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
del Diablo que va hacia
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467AFFE2FAAA143BFA03FABD" box="[1306,1448,1350,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
el
|
||||
<location id="B855607A467AFFE2FA82143BFA03FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467AFFECFF381283FD47F86A:B855607A467AFFE2FA82143BFA03FABD" box="[1330,1448,1350,1371]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Gualaca" latitude="8.692223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.227776" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Rio Hornito" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Hornito</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FF0D1417FEA3FA99" box="[189,264,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.229" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1229.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A7D192467AFFE2FF0D1417FEA3FA99" box="[189,264,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.229" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1229.0">1229 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FEA21417FED6FA99" box="[274,381,1386,1407]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="32" value="8.692223">8°41’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467AFFE2FE381417FDA8FA99" box="[392,515,1386,1407]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-82.227776">82°13’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467AFFE2FDBD1417FD68FA99" box="[525,707,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2013-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D970E989467AFFE2FDBD1417FD68FA99" box="[525,707,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" value="2013-11-07">7 Noviembre 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FD7D1417FB50FA99" box="[717,1275,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467AFFE2FD7D1417FCDFFA99" box="[717,884,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Orlando O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
, Juvenal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467AFFE2FC7F1417FBB8FA99" authority="Fredy" authorityName=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez" authorityYear="1190" box="[975,1043,1386,1407]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Batista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Batista</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Fredy Miranda 1793
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467AFFE2FAB71417FAF4FA99" box="[1287,1375,1386,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, PMA!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467AFFE2FF0D14F3FEA5FA45" box="[189,270,1422,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, FT!, MO!, UCH!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467AFFEDFF3814A9FD90FA88" blockId="7.[136,1452,1492,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Terrestrial herb to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FE3414A9FE1BFA0B" box="[388,432,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE5C14A9FDC1FA0B" bold="true" box="[492,618,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
short, to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FD5114A9FCB2FA0B" box="[737,793,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FCC114A9FC41FA0B" bold="true" box="[881,1002,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FBA114A9FBFCFA0B" box="[1041,1111,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, coriaceous, drying dark brown, matte, persisting intact;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE431485FDE6F9F7" bold="true" box="[499,589,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FDE61485FD6CF9F7" box="[598,711,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="59.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="49.0">49–69 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, narrowly and deeply sulcate, the margins prominently and narrowly raised, medium green, semiglossy; geniculum,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FCAD1761FCC5F9D3" box="[797,878,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dark violet-purple, deeply sulcate with the margins prominently raised;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE64173DFD8BF9BF" bold="true" box="[468,544,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-sagittate, 40–63 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FC09173DFB85F9BF" box="[953,1070,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="27.0">27–36 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.4–1.7 times longer than wide, 0.8–0.9 times as long as petioles, prominently acuminate, deeply lobed at base, dark green and semiglossy above, paler and semiglossy below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE2217F5FD85F947" bold="true" box="[402,558,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">anterior lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
31.5–41.0 cm long, broadly rounded on margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FBDA17F5FAB0F947" bold="true" box="[1130,1307,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">posterior lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
14.0–19.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FF3817D1FEBCF923" box="[136,279,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="11.4" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.3">9.3–13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE9117D1FEF5F923" bold="true" box="[289,350,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">sinus</emphasis>
|
||||
usually closed with lobes overlapping, then circular to ovate, sometimes hippocrepiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FAFA17D1FF01F90F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="11.1" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–16.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FF4817ADFEDCF90F" box="[248,375,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE7817ADFDE7F90F" bold="true" box="[456,588,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||||
7–8(9) pairs, 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FD4D17B3FCA3F93A" attach="left" box="[765,776,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair usually free to the base, sometimes weakly fused into the posterior lobes; 2
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FECE178FFE25F8E6" attach="left" box="[382,398,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">nd</superScript>
|
||||
pair sometimes free to the base, sometimes fused to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FBB11789FBECF8EB" box="[1025,1095,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FBD4178FFBD9F8E6" attach="left" box="[1124,1138,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FB491789FAE7F8EB" box="[1273,1356,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 4
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FAD9178FFADDF8E6" attach="left" box="[1385,1398,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused 2.4–4.0 cm, 5
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FEDA166BFEDCF8C2" attach="left" box="[362,375,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
|
||||
pair fused to 4.7–5.0 cm; 6
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FD04166BFD6AF8C2" attach="left" box="[692,705,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 7
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467AFFE2FCB8166BFCBEF8C2" attach="left" box="[776,789,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
|
||||
pairs fused to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FC701665FBB2F8D7" box="[960,1049,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FB951665FB15F8D7" bold="true" box="[1061,1214,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">posterior rib</emphasis>
|
||||
prominently curved, naked most of its length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE191641FE50F8B3" bold="true" box="[425,507,1852,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly raised above, usually drying more or less acute and concolorous, broadly angular and slightly darker below with a distinct medial rib;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC9B161DFB8CF89F" bold="true" box="[811,1063,1888,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
3–7 pairs, arising at 35–40° angle, narrowly rounded to narrowly raised and acute and concolorous above, acutely raised and darker below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FA8D16F9FF6EF827" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
arising from the first pair of basal veins or one of the primary lateral veins,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FB9416D5FB29F827" box="[1060,1154,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FAE016D5FF6EF803" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">tertiary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
fine and close but only weakly raised;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FDC816B1FCB6F803" bold="true" box="[632,797,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">upper surface</emphasis>
|
||||
sometimes finely granular, lacking short pale lineations or punctations;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FEA6168DFE1EF7EF" bold="true" box="[278,437,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
finely granular, lacking dark punctations.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FC35168DFB88F7EF" bold="true" box="[901,1059,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, short-pedunculate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FAF0168DFA00F7EF" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FF381969FF71F7CB" box="[136,218,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467AFFE2FE911969FEC4F7CB" bold="true" box="[289,367,2068,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
rosy-red, 16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467AFFE2FDA71969FDF4F7CB" box="[535,607,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate-lanceolate, naviculiform, erect, greatly prolonged beyond spadix and enshrouding it, ca. 5 times longer than spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFD101470FD45FAC0" bold="true" box="[672,750,1293,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
cream to creamy yellow, cylindroid-tapered, strongly tapered to a blunt apex, matte,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFE3B144CFE73FAAC" box="[395,472,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFD91144CFDC9FAAC" box="[545,610,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFD07144CFCAFFAAC" box="[695,772,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFCC6144CFC69FAAC" box="[886,962,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. when fresh;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFB2C144CFB58FAAC" bold="true" box="[1180,1267,1329,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
8–11 per spiral; stamens not exserted. Berries not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E9F566294675FFEDFF3815FDFC9AFB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" startId="8.[136,229,1152,1173]" targetBox="[151,1433,190,1127]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF3815FDFC9AFB3B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1152,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF3815FDFEABFB73" bold="true" box="[136,256,1152,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFEB915FDFD67FB73" authority="Croat & O. Ortiz." authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz." box="[265,716,1152,1173]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFEB915FDFDB9FB73" box="[265,530,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Anthurium roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O. Ortiz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holotype specimen: Panama. Chiriquí: Distrito Gualaca, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, Sendero en la Quijada del Diablo que va hacia el Río Hornito, 1229 m, 8°41’32”N, 82°13’40”W, 7 Noviembre 2013,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFA8D15D9FDEAFB3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Orlando O. Ortiz, Juvenal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFEA615B5FEF1FB3B" authority="Fredy" authorityName=", Cano, Perret & Rodriguez" authorityYear="1190" box="[278,346,1224,1245]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cyrenidae" genus="Batista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Batista</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Fredy Miranda 1793
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo MO Herbarium).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D1404FCA0FA50" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D1404FEFDFA74" bold="true" box="[189,342,1401,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFD891404FD46FA74" box="[569,749,1401,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFD891404FD46FA74" box="[569,749,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is from the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFC7D1404FBE0FA74" box="[973,1099,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">navicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
” (boat-shaped) and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFAF11404FA34FA74" box="[1345,1439,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">roseolus</emphasis>
|
||||
” (pink, pale rose) referring to the pink boat-shaped spathe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4675FFEDFF0D14BCFE05F8F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D14BCFDBBFA18" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D14BCFEDEFA3C" bold="true" box="[189,373,1473,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314675FFEDFD0414BCFCBBFA3C" box="[692,784,1473,1498]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034675FFEDFB9014BCFBFBFA3C" box="[1056,1104,1473,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF8434675FFEDFB6A14BCFA03FA3C" box="[1242,1448,1473,1498]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Chiriqui province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Reserva Forestal Fortuna,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314675FFEDFE001498FDA7FA18" box="[432,524,1509,1534]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D1774FDD7F968" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D1774FE7EF9C4" bold="true" box="[189,469,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species grows at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFD701774FCBFF9C4" box="[704,788,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.229" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1229.0">1229 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFCF61774FBEBF9C4" box="[838,1088,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Premontane rainforest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504675FFEDFA8A1774FEBCF9A0" author="Holdridge, L. & Grenke, W. C. & Hatheway, W. H. & Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
|
||||
Holdridge
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF381750FF6AF9A0" box="[136,193,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1971)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The vegetation of Quijada del Diablo resembles an elfin forest, dominated by small trees of about
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFA301750FA07F9A0" box="[1408,1452,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||||
high and with many herbaceous species, including other aroid species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFBB2172CFB59F98C" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1026,1266,1617,1642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFBB2172CFB59F98C" box="[1026,1266,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Anthurium formosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFAB1172CFA00F98C" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1281,1451,1617,1642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusilobum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFAB1172CFA00F98C" box="[1281,1451,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">A. obtusilobum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFF071708FDD3F968" authority="Croat & R. A. Baker (1979: 56)" authorityName="Croat & R. A. Baker" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1979" box="[183,632,1653,1678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF071708FEBAF968" box="[183,273,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">A. lentii</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & R.A. Baker (1979: 56)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D17E4FDAAF930" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D17E4FEF4F954" bold="true" box="[189,351,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens examined flowered in November. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D179CFE05F8F8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D179CFE65F91C" bold="true" box="[189,462,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFE7F179CFCABF91C" box="[463,768,1761,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFE7F179CFCABF91C" box="[463,768,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Anthurium roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD) according IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504675FFEDFEA81678FE09F8F8" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[280,418,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refId="ref10029" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 10 November 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4675FFECFF0D1654FD47F86A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFEDFF0D1654FE57F848" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFF0D1654FECBF8A4" bold="true" box="[189,352,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
By the resemblance of their leaves,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFD531654FBBFF8A4" box="[739,1044,1833,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFD531654FBBFF8A4" box="[739,1044,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Anthurium roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFAA81654FA0FF8A4" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1304,1444,1833,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFAA81654FA0FF8A4" box="[1304,1444,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">A. formosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species which differs by its
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFE661630FDEEF880" box="[470,581,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="21.0">21–47 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long peduncles (versus peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFC7E1630FB8AF880" box="[974,1057,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), more broadly ovate-elliptic, whitish-lilac spathes (vs. ovate-lanceolate, naviculiform and rosy-red spathes) and more generally cylindroid spadix (vs. prominently tapered spadix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14675FFECFF0D16C4FD47F86A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,1835,1932]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFEB616C4FDADF834" bold="true" box="[262,518,1975,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Lucid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFEE316CAFE7FF834" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[339,468,1975,2002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFEE316CAFE7FF834" bold="true" box="[339,468,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
key
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504675FFEDFDA516C4FD77F834" author="Haigh, A. & Mayo, S. J. & Croat, T. B. & Reynolds, L. & Mora-Pinto, M. & Boyce, P. C. & Lay, L. & Bogner, J. & Clark, B. & Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A." box="[533,732,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Haigh
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFDD216C4FD30F834" box="[610,667,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFD5B16C4FC14F834" box="[747,959,1977,2002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseonaviculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFD5B16C4FC14F834" box="[747,959,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">A. roseonaviculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tracks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224675FFEDFB9D16C4FF55F810" authority="Croat & Oberle (2004: 67)" authorityName="Croat & Oberle" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="2004" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atramentarium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34675FFEDFB9D16C4FB5EF834" box="[1069,1269,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">A. atramentarium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504675FFEDFB4C16C4FF55F810" author="Croat, T. B. & Oberle, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="42" pagination="64 - 89" refId="ref9406" refString="Croat, T. B. & Oberle, B. (2004) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Aroideana 27: 64 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Croat & Oberle (2004: 67)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by its longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFD8C16A0FD05F810" box="[572,686,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="51.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="42.0">42–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) peduncles (versus peduncles shorter,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444675FFEDFB2916A0FB46F810" box="[1177,1261,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), as well as by the black spathe (vs. rosy-red spathe) and cylindroid yellowish orange spadix (vs. prominently tapered creamy-yellow spadix), and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224674FFECFE391656FCF0F8A2" authority="Croat & Oberle (2004: 80)" authorityName="Croat & Oberle" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2004" box="[393,859,1835,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silverstonei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34674FFECFE391656FD82F8A2" box="[393,553,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">A. silverstonei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504674FFECFD801656FCF0F8A2" author="Croat, T. B. & Oberle, B." box="[560,859,1835,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" pagination="64 - 89" refId="ref9406" refString="Croat, T. B. & Oberle, B. (2004) New species of Araceae from Colombia. Aroideana 27: 64 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Croat & Oberle (2004: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by having blades drying greenish gray (vs. blades drying reddish-brown), spathes which dry greenish or whitish (vs. spathes drying reddish-brown) and a spadix pinkish or purplish (vs. creamy-yellow spadix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
393
data/35/23/87/352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37.xml
Normal file
393
data/35/23/87/352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5C174766BACAD4FD17CDEDD4EE95707D">New Species of Anthurium section Calomystrium from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A925C9419E7F0EDD6C236815D4045042">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC03B99ECE80FD31AD8F6F036C765C5B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A14004E2B44978BB6D9D8425E199F16D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13674759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A467FFFE7FF381089FEA8FCEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF381089FCF4FDE9" blockId="2.[136,863,500,527]" box="[136,863,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="E67D81CD467FFFE7FF381089FCF4FDE9" bold="true" box="[136,863,500,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF381089FCF4FDE9" bold="true" box="[136,863,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467FFFE7FF381089FD3CFDE9" ID-CoL="67HCQ" authority="Croat & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,663,500,527]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF381089FE63FDE9" bold="true" box="[136,456,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Anthurium filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O.Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FD141089FD51FDE8" bold="true" box="[676,762,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CD57C8467FFFE7FD141089FD51FDE8" box="[676,762,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25B12A24467FFFE7FCA1108BFCFEFDE9" box="[785,853,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[189,1399,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthurium filamatamaense Croat & O. Ortiz. Holotype specimen: Costa Rica. Limón: Parque Nacional La Amistad, Cuenca de Estrella. Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Fila Matama, cerca de 11 km SW de pueblo de Aguas Zarcas, bosque nuboso primario, 1300–1400 m, 9°48’07”N, 83°10’39”W, 28 October 2007, D. Santamaría, A. Monro, D. Solano, M. Moraga, A. Rodríguez & B. Gamboa R. 6663 (Photo MO Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF38133DFEA8FCEF" blockId="2.[136,1457,576,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF38133DFEA8FCEF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Species characterized by its epiphytic habit, moderately long stems, short internodes, semi-persistent cataphylls, terete dark brown-drying petioles, ovate-sagittate dark brown-drying prominently long-acuminate blades with a narrowly hippocrepiform sinus, 6 pairs of basal veins, 1 pair of which is free to the base, a moderately curved slender posterior rib which is naked throughout its length, 3 pairs of primary lateral veins, collective veins arising from the third pair of basal veins and extending to the apex close to the margins as well as by the moderately long-pedunculate inflorescence with an erect white to weakly lavender spathe and a lavender cylindroid spadix.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A467FFFE7FF381241FE39F91D" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF381241FB3DFC7F" blockId="2.[136,1452,828,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF381241FF69FCB7" bold="true" box="[136,194,828,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DE23CFC467FFFE7FF6A1241FB39FC7F" collectingDate="2007-10-28" collectorName="Valle de la Estrella & de Aguas Zarcas & D. Santamaria & A. Monro & D. Solano & M. Moraga & A. Rodriguez & B. Gamboa" country="Costa Rica" county="Parque Nacional La Amistad" elevation="1350" latitude="9.801945" location="Valle de la Estrella" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.1775" municipality="Cuenca de Estrella." pageId="2" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D7631467FFFE7FF6A1241FECCFCB7" box="[218,359,828,849]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467FFFE7FEDF1241FE18FCB7" box="[367,435,828,849]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="54544E2D467FFFE7FE0A1241FD65FCB7" box="[442,718,828,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Parque Nacional La Amistad</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D51ACDB467FFFE7FD671241FC3BFCB7" box="[727,912,828,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Cuenca de Estrella.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467FFFE7FC231241FC7EFCB7" box="[915,981,828,849]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FC6E1241FB39FCB7" box="[990,1170,828,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<location id="B855607A467FFFE7FC6E1241FB39FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37:B855607A467FFFE7FC6E1241FB39FCB7" box="[990,1170,828,849]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parque Nacional La Amistad" latitude="9.801945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.1775" municipality="Cuenca de Estrella." name="Valle de la Estrella" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Limon">Valle de la Estrella</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B855607A467FFFE7FB2A1241FABEFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352387B7467FFFE1FF381089FED1FC37:B855607A467FFFE7FB2A1241FABEFCB7" box="[1178,1301,828,849]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parque Nacional La Amistad" latitude="9.801945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.1775" municipality="Cuenca de Estrella." name="Fila Matama" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Limon">Fila Matama</location>
|
||||
, cerca de
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FAC11241FA07FCB7" box="[1393,1452,828,849]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW de pueblo
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FEF9121DFE42FC93" box="[329,489,864,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">de Aguas Zarcas</collectorName>
|
||||
, bosque nuboso primario,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FD54121DFCC0FC93" box="[740,875,864,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="36A7D192467FFFE7FD54121DFCC0FC93" box="[740,875,864,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467FFFE7FCC4121DFC74FC93" box="[884,991,864,885]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="07" value="9.801945">9°48’07”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8BE5066467FFFE7FC59121DFBC8FC93" box="[1001,1123,864,885]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-83.1775">83°10’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C9341061467FFFE7FBDD121DFAA4FC93" box="[1133,1295,864,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="2007-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D970E989467FFFE7FBDD121DFAA4FC93" box="[1133,1295,864,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="2007-10-28">28 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FAA9121DFCC8FC7F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FAA9121DFA0CFC93" box="[1305,1447,864,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">D. Santamaría</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FF0D12F9FEB0FC7F" box="[189,283,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">A. Monro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FE9412F9FE2CFC7F" box="[292,391,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">D. Solano</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FE2012F9FDABFC7F" box="[400,512,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">M. Moraga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FDB912F9FD2CFC7F" box="[521,647,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">A. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="107F5377467FFFE7FD1512F9FCB8FC7F" box="[677,787,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">B. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||||
R. 6663
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467FFFE7FCC012F9FC63FC7F" box="[880,968,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, MO!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467FFFE7FBBD12F9FBFEFC7F" box="[1037,1109,900,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, INB)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF3812B7FC0CF955" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Epiphytic;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FEB212B7FE2BFC05" bold="true" box="[258,384,970,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
short, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FE4012B7FD83FC05" box="[496,552,970,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FDE712B7FD09FC05" box="[599,674,970,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FD4412B7FCC6FC05" bold="true" box="[756,877,970,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
persisting semi-intact, dark brown decaying to light brown parallel fibers. Leaves with
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FDA71293FDDAFBE1" bold="true" box="[535,625,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FDCA1293FD6AFBE1" box="[634,705,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="71.0">71 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 4.0 mm diam. midway, broadly and acutely sulcate, drying dark brown, matte; petiolar sheath 13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FDF4156FFDD4FBCD" box="[580,639,1042,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; geniculum
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FCB6156FFCFAFBCD" box="[774,849,1042,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, darker than petiole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FBC6156FFB69FBCD" bold="true" box="[1142,1218,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-sagittate, 44 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FF38154BFF64FBA9" box="[136,207,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, widest ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FEFF154BFE2EFBA9" box="[335,389,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above petiolar plexus, abruptly caudate-acuminate (acumen
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FB98154BFBD8FBA9" box="[1064,1139,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), 1.6 longer than wide, 0.6 as long as petiole, thinly coriaceous, drying dark brown above and somewhat paler below, weakly glossy above and semi-glossy below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FE241503FD93FB71" bold="true" box="[404,568,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">upper surface</emphasis>
|
||||
pale short-lineate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FCBD1503FC07FB71" bold="true" box="[781,940,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
weakly and moderately dark-dotted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FAFA1503FF11FB5D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">anterior lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FF7415DFFE8AFB5D" box="[196,289,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="31.5">31.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, margin convex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FD9915DFFD77FB5D" bold="true" box="[553,732,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">posterior lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
12.5–14.0 × 10.0 cm, lobes turned somewhat inward;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FAE915DFFA00FB5D" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">mibrib</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly raised above, narrowly rounded with a very pronounced medial ridge below, concolorous above, slightly darker below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FE9C1597FD80FAE5" bold="true" box="[300,555,1258,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
3–4 pairs, arising at a 46–60º angle, narrowly raised and sometimes in sunken valleys above, narrowly raised below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FD9E1473FD67FAC1" bold="true" box="[558,716,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">tertiary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly raised above, more prominently raised below, concolorous above and below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FEE2144FFDA8FAAD" bold="true" box="[338,515,1330,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
arising from the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE9467FFFE7FD7E144DFD77FAD8" attach="left" box="[718,732,1328,1342]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins, 1.5–2.0 mm from margin; antimarginal veins present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF59142BFEC7FA89" bold="true" box="[233,364,1366,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||||
6 pairs, first pair free to base the remainder coalesced to
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FC4B142BFB9DFA89" box="[1019,1078,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the second pair branching off at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FF381407FF73FA75" box="[136,216,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the third pair branching at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FDA41407FDE4FA75" box="[532,591,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the fourth at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FD5E1407FC82FA75" box="[750,809,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the fifth and sixth branching at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FB2B1407FB7DFA75" box="[1179,1238,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly rounded with a prominent medial rib on the upper surface, becoming narrowly raised in the lower veins on lower surface;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF3814BFFE81FA3D" bold="true" box="[136,298,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">posterior ribs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FE9F14BFFECDFA3D" box="[303,358,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, entirely naked, strongly and smoothly curved for entire length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FBD914BFFB0DFA3D" bold="true" box="[1129,1190,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">sinus</emphasis>
|
||||
hippocrepiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FAD714BFFA00FA3D" box="[1383,1451,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF7C149BFEC1FA19" bold="true" box="[204,362,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
erect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FE08149BFD88FA19" bold="true" box="[440,547,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FD9C149BFDD9FA19" box="[556,626,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FD0B149BFD56FA19" box="[699,765,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. midway, noticeably tapered, significantly shorter than petiole, drying broadly and acutely sulcate, mid reddish-brown, matte; 2.4 longer than spathe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FB0C1777FAA1F9C5" bold="true" box="[1212,1290,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
8.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FAE71777FA0CF9C5" box="[1367,1447,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblanceolate, papyraceous, erect, white to weakly lavender, drying to mid reddish-brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FBC31753FB6AF9A1" bold="true" box="[1139,1217,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-sessile (stipe ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FF38172FFF66F98D" box="[136,205,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FF50172FFE87F98D" box="[224,300,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FEC4172FFE6BF98D" box="[372,448,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., cylindrical, lavender, drying mid reddish-brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FB8C172FFB38F98D" bold="true" box="[1084,1171,1618,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
7 visible in the principal spiral, drying
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FE96170BFED6F969" box="[294,381,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and wide; tepals minutely granular on drying; lateral tepals
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FBD2170BFB0FF969" box="[1122,1188,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, the inner margin rounded, outer margins 3-sided; stamens not exserted. Berries not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF0D17C3FE39F91D" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF0D17C3FEFDF931" bold="true" box="[189,342,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467FFFE7FD0117C3FD4AF931" box="[689,737,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality on Fila Matama in the Valle de la Estrella in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467FFFE7FAD117C3FF47F91D" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D7631467FFFE7FEA1179FFE20F91D" box="[273,395,1762,1787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A467FFFE7FF0D167BFE91F811" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF0D167BFBD5F8F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" box="[189,1150,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF0D167BFEDEF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,373,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62318803467FFFE7FCA2167BFCE9F8F9" box="[786,834,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F4EF843467FFFE7FC71167BFBD1F8F9" box="[961,1146,1798,1823]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF0D1657FC76F881" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF0D1657FE70F8A5" bold="true" box="[189,475,1834,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467FFFE7FE6B1657FD55F8A5" box="[475,766,1834,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FE6B1657FD55F8A5" box="[475,766,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Anthurium filamatamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows at
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B44467FFFE7FCDE1657FBA1F8A5" box="[878,1034,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FBF51657FAC4F8A5" box="[1093,1391,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Premontane rainforest life</emphasis>
|
||||
zone according to the classification of zones proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B50467FFFE7FD641633FC71F881" author="Holdridge, L. & Grenke, W. C. & Hatheway, W. H. & Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A." box="[724,986,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refId="ref9975" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
|
||||
Holdridge
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FCFC1633FC2EF881" box="[844,901,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1971)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF0D160FFF4EF849" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF0D160FFEF4F86D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering in October. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467FFFE7FF0D16C7FE91F811" blockId="2.[136,1452,970,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FF0D16C7FE79F835" bold="true" box="[189,466,1978,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
According to the IUCN List (2001),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467FFFE7FCCB16C7FB06F835" box="[891,1197,1978,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467FFFE7FCCB16C7FB06F835" box="[891,1197,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Anthurium filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E9F56629467EFFE6FF3816DCFED9F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674763/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[189,1399,187,1926]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A1467EFFE6FF3816DCFED9F7C4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467EFFE6FF3816DCFF5CF850" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D22467EFFE6FEB316DCFD1CF850" authority="Croat & O. Ortiz." authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz." box="[259,695,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467EFFE6FEB316DCFDA3F850" box="[259,520,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Anthurium filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & O. Ortiz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holotype specimen: Costa Rica. Limón: Parque Nacional La Amistad, Cuenca de Estrella. Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Fila Matama, cerca de 11 km SW de pueblo de Aguas Zarcas, bosque nuboso primario, 1300–1400 m, 9°48’07”N, 83°10’39”W, 28 October 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB3467EFFE6FDE71694FA00F818" box="[599,1451,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">D. Santamaría, A. Monro, D. Solano, M. Moraga, A. Rodríguez & B. Gamboa R. 6663</emphasis>
|
||||
(Photo MO Herbarium).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F590652A4679FFE1FF0D11DDFED1FC37" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF0D11DDFDC0FE8B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF0D11DDFECBFF5F" bold="true" box="[189,352,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FED111DDFD38FF5F" box="[353,659,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FED111DDFD38FF5F" box="[353,659,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anthurium filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FC2A11DDFB05FF5F" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[922,1198,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churchilleorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FC2A11DDFBCCFF5F" box="[922,1127,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. churchilleorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504679FFE1FB5011DDFF0EFF3B" author="Croat, T. B. & Deal, E. J. & Russel, N. & Kostelac, C. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="38" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref9311" refString="Croat, T. B., Deal, E. J., Russel, N. & Kostelac, C. V. (2013) New species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Central America. Aroideana 36: 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FA9811DDFAC8FF5F" box="[1320,1379,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 36
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which shares a similar blade shape with a long-acuminate apex, but the latter species differs by having leaf blades with a narrowly parabolic sinus (vs. sinus hippocrepiform for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FCF01195FBA8FEE7" box="[832,1027,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FCF01195FBA8FEE7" box="[832,1027,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. filamatamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), drying dark green to slightly lighter green (vs. dark brown), the upper surface densely and conspicular granular and more densely short pale-lineate, a more conspicuously glandular-punctate lower surface, basal veins with posterior rib 1.0 cm long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="7A729B444679FFE1FB0C104DFB58FEAF" box="[1212,1267,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) as well as by its maroon spadix (vs. lavender spadix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF0D1005FEE8FE1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FF0D1005FE47FE77" box="[189,492,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF0D1005FE47FE77" box="[189,492,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anthurium filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FD1D1005FC90FE77" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[685,827,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FD1D1005FC90FE77" box="[685,827,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. formosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs in being a much more robust plant, having many persistent intact cataphylls (vs. with persisting semi-intact cataphylls for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FC4010E1FB14FE53" box="[1008,1215,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FC4010E1FB14FE53" box="[1008,1215,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. filamatamaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), blades prominently granular on both surfaces as well as by having usually 2–3 pairs of basal veins free to the base (vs. 1 pairs of basal veins free to the base).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF0D1375FD72FD6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Another species in the region of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="623188034679FFE1FDE01375FD2BFDC7" box="[592,640,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in adjacent
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314679FFE1FCB71375FCCBFDC7" box="[775,864,520,545]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that is similar is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FBAD1375FAEAFDC7" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1053,1345,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kareniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FBAD1375FB57FDC7" box="[1053,1276,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anthurium kareniae</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504679FFE1FADD1375FE85FDA3" author="Croat, T. B. & Deal, E. J. & Russel, N. & Kostelac, C. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="38" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref9311" refString="Croat, T. B., Deal, E. J., Russel, N. & Kostelac, C. V. (2013) New species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Central America. Aroideana 36: 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FF381351FF6AFDA3" box="[136,193,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 47
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which differs by having light brown-drying leaves (vs. dark brown) with closed sinus, 2 pairs of free basal veins (vs. 1 pairs of basal veins free to the base) and collective veins arising from the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94679FFE1FB2B1333FB0DFDBA" attach="left" box="[1179,1190,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins (vs. collective veins arising from the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94679FFE1FDB6130FFDBFFD66" attach="left" box="[518,532,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair basal veins).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD3536A14679FFE1FF0D13E5FED1FC37" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FEB913E5FDB8FD57" bold="true" box="[265,531,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Lucid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FEE813EBFE72FD57" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1829" box="[344,473,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FEE813EBFE72FD57" bold="true" box="[344,473,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Key
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504679FFE1FD9413E5FD5BFD57" author="Haigh, A. & Mayo, S. J. & Croat, T. B. & Reynolds, L. & Mora-Pinto, M. & Boyce, P. C. & Lay, L. & Bogner, J. & Clark, B. & Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A." box="[548,752,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref9877" refString="Haigh, A., Mayo, S. J., Croat, T. B., Reynolds, L., Mora-Pinto, M., Boyce, P. C., Lay, L., Bogner, J., Clark, B., Kostelac, C. V. & Hay, A. (2009) Interactive web-taxonomy for the Araceae: www. cate-araceae. org. Blumea 54: 13 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651909 X 474032" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Haigh
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FDC313E5FD06FD57" box="[627,685,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FCB113E5FC6EFD57" box="[769,965,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FCB113E5FC6EFD57" box="[769,965,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. filamatamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tracks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FB8913E5FB67FD57" authorityName="Matuda" authorityYear="1950" box="[1081,1228,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huixtlense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FB8913E5FB67FD57" box="[1081,1228,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. huixtlense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which ranges from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314679FFE1FF3813C1FF75FD33" box="[136,222,700,725]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C59D76314679FFE1FEB213C1FEDEFD33" box="[258,373,700,725]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which differs by having shortly acuminate blades (vs. abruptly caudate acuminate blades for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FA2313C1FE80FD1F" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamatamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FA2313C1FE80FD1F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. filamatamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with the collective vein arising from one of the lowermost primary lateral veins or from the first basal vein (vs. collective veins arising from the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94679FFE1FDDF127FFDD6FCF6" attach="left" box="[623,637,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair basal veins);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FCFB1279FB47FCFB" authority="Croat (1986: 120)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1986" box="[843,1260,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamemotoanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FCFB1279FBB7FCFB" box="[843,1052,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. kamemotoanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D91B4B504679FFE1FB931279FB47FCFB" author="Croat, T. B." box="[1059,1260,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9131" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by having blades with the collective veins arising from the 1
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94679FFE1FCBA125BFCBEFCD2" attach="left" box="[778,789,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||||
pair of basal veins (vs. collective veins arising from the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="4AFF9BE94679FFE1FA2E125BFA07FCD2" attach="none" box="[1438,1452,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair basal veins), inflorescences with prominently naviculare spathe (vs. oblanceolate spathe) and red-violet spadix at anthesis (vs. lavander spadix) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8A4D224679FFE1FDBB120DFD1FFC6F" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[523,692,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusilobum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFEEAB34679FFE1FDBB120DFD1FFC6F" box="[523,692,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">A. obtusilobum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by having a pale green to white spreading to reflexed oblong-elliptic spathe (vs. a white to weakly lavender erect oblanceolate spathe) and cream-colored spadix at anthesis (vs. lavender spadix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
213
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Normal file
213
data/35/74/5F/35745F7BE87B9C3BCD95A1ADFEF1FC3D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CED122800DD1C4F2C56B301FEBDC805C">Encyonema bonapartei sp. nov.: a new freshwater diatom species (Cymbellales, Bacillariophyceae) in canals of Great East region (France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="410DF6C2DB974B23481B63F18621A502">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC6426D7893AEA3D9053C8F3DB94CDC6">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research & Innovation (ERIN) Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Grand-duchy of Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2F7EC21611A21F2F3C8E2B8E399BC962">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFC02F820" blockId="2.[136,992,1941,1968]" box="[136,992,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="E62A5901E87B9C3DCD95A1ADFC02F820" bold="true" box="[136,992,1941,1968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFC02F820" bold="true" box="[136,992,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFD15F820" authority="Heudre, C.E. Wetzel & Ector" authorityName="Heudre, C. E. Wetzel & Ector" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,759,1941,1968]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFE76F820" bold="true" box="[136,404,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
|
||||
Heudre, C.E. Wetzel & Ector
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87B9C3DCFE3A1ADFCB6F820" bold="true" box="[766,852,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="949A8F04E87B9C3DCFE3A1ADFCB6F820" box="[766,852,1942,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87B9C3DCE7EA1ACFC3AF820" box="[867,984,1943,1968]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,914,935]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,426,887]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@3.[173,1414,425,888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–23. Encyonema bonapartei LM valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13645225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figs 2–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87B9C3CCD95A1E4FC97FE01" blockId="2.[136,1452,2015,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
Light microscopy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87B9C3DCC71A1E4FE08F868" box="[364,490,2015,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,914,935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,426,887]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[173,1414,425,888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–23. Encyonema bonapartei LM valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figs 2–23</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Valves clearly asymmetrical and dorsiventral, semi-elliptical to semi-elliptical-lanceolate; dorsal margin greatly convex, ventral margin slightly convex; apices rounded to slightly protracted; length 11.1–16.8 μm (13.8 ± 1.3 μm), width 4.2–5.3 μm (4.8 ± 0.3 μm), l/w ratio 2.4–3.4 (3.0 ± 0.2); axial area very narrow, central area tiny often extended on ventral side by a shorter stria or a striation interruption caused by a missing stria; raphe branches straight and sinuous, slightly bent dorsally in the median region of the valve; terminal fissures indistinct or ventrally bent; striae almost parallel with areolae indistinguishable; dorsal stria density
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87A9C3CC965A737FB39FEB5" box="[1144,1243,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm (19.0 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87A9C3CC895A737FF7CFED9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm); ventral stria density
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87A9C3CCCEEA70BFDBAFED9" box="[499,600,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm (18 ± 1.0 in 10 μm), sometimes becoming
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87A9C3CC983A70BFAE0FED9" box="[1182,1282,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm toward central area; an almost isolated stria in middle of dorsal or ventral side can sometimes be present; stigmoid absent. Plastids not observed because of the use of ethanol as fixing agent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E9A2BEE5E87A9C3CCD95A5A9FB4BFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645225" box="[136,1193,914,935]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,243,914,935]" targetBox="[174,1413,426,887]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87A9C3CCD95A5A9FB4BFC37" blockId="3.[136,1193,914,935]" box="[136,1193,914,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCD95A5A9FECCFC37" bold="true" box="[136,302,914,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 2–23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87A9C3CCC28A5A9FDDCFC37" authority="LM" authorityName="LM" box="[309,574,914,935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCC28A5A9FDF6FC37" box="[309,532,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
|
||||
LM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E9A2BEE5E87A9C3CCD95A189FA64F79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" targetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87A9C3CCD95A189FA64F79F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1970,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCD95A189FED9F857" bold="true" box="[136,315,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87A9C3CCC5EA189FDB9F857" authority="SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[323,603,1970,1991]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCC5EA189FDC1F857" box="[323,547,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5C7BDE6E87D9C3BCDA0A69BFEF1FC3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A69BFCECFE25" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
Scanning electron microscopy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCF00A69BFD43FF29" box="[541,673,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 24–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Striae uniseriate composed by rounded lineolae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC9CDA69BFAB3FF29" box="[1232,1361,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Raphe slightly sinuous externally, bent to the dorsal side at the centre of valve; terminal fissures hooked to the ventral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCD8DA6D3FF04FE91" box="[144,230,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner raphe fissure straight, with a small central nodule making proximal raphe endings very close to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCDCFA737FECAFEB5" box="[210,296,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal raphe endings terminating in helictoglossae near the last ventral striae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC9AFA737FAE5FEB5" box="[1202,1287,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal striae continuing toward the apex, but never present in front of distal raphe ending (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCEFCA70BFBD7FED9" box="[993,1077,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internally, the uniseriate areolae of each stria are arranged between the virgae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCF96A76FFCBDFEFD" box="[651,863,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 25, 27 and 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the upper position of each areola, a pair of short stubs protrudes from the opposite positions of the lateral virgae (i.e. foricula) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC91BA743FB6EFE01" box="[1030,1164,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 40 areolae in 10 μm on dorsal side,
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87D9C3BCC12A7A7FEAAFE25" box="[271,328,412,437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm on ventral side. Stigmoid absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFC2CFE6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DB5E430E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFC2CFE6D" collectionCode="BR" country="France" county="East Canal" latitude="48.825832" location="Type" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="5.515278" municipality="Sampigny" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="BR4464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="B802B8B6E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFF15FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35745F7BE87B9C3BCD95A1ADFEF1FC3D:B802B8B6E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFF15FE49" box="[189,247,448,473]" country="France" county="East Canal" latitude="48.825832" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="5.515278" municipality="Sampigny" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5CAAEFDE87D9C3BCC05A7FBFE69FE49" box="[280,395,448,473]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="B802B8B6E87D9C3BCC84A7FBFD8BFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35745F7BE87B9C3BCD95A1ADFEF1FC3D:B802B8B6E87D9C3BCC84A7FBFD8BFE49" box="[409,617,448,473]" country="France" county="East Canal" latitude="48.825832" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="5.515278" municipality="Sampigny" name="Great East region" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Great East region</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D067417E87D9C3BCF65A7FBFD0CFE49" box="[632,750,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Sampigny</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="540396E1E87D9C3BCFE0A7FBFC9BFE49" box="[765,889,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">East Canal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
northern branch (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8E988AAE87D9C3BC94DA7FBFB05FE49" box="[1104,1255,448,473]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="55" value="5.515278">5° 30’ 55” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8E988AAE87D9C3BC9EFA7FBFA7DFE49" box="[1266,1439,448,473]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="15" seconds="33" value="48.825832">48° 49’ 33” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="626650CFE87D9C3BCD95A7DFFF12FE6D" box="[136,240,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on slide
|
||||
<specimenCode id="ED7B4616E87D9C3BCC4BA7DFFE54FE6D" box="[342,438,484,509]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">BR4464</specimenCode>
|
||||
, deposited in Botanic Garden Meise (Belgium).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A433FD26FDD5" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Etymology: Dedicated to French General and Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1789–1821). The valve shape of this species resembles his famous bicorn campaign hat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A46BFEF1FC3D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
Ecology: The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCC46A46BFE16FDF9" box="[347,500,592,617]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCC46A46BFE16FDF9" box="[347,500,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. bonapartei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ecology is difficult to estimate with certainty, because it has been found in only three artificial canals which have different water characteristics. However, we can provide a first approach based on the East Canal: it showed the largest population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCF7FA4A3FD1EFD21" box="[610,764,664,689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCF7FA4A3FD1EFD21" box="[610,764,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. bonapartei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found so far, and its physicochemical characteristics are very stable in time. The following environmental values were measured in 2013 at the same period on the Sampigny site (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="626650CFE87D9C3BCD8DA4DBFF20FD69" box="[144,194,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality): water temperature: 18ºC, pH 8; electric conductivity 500 μS.
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCEFEA4DBFBF5FD7C" attach="left" box="[995,1047,734,761]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">cm-1</superScript>
|
||||
; dissolved organic carbon
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87D9C3BC855A4DBFA78FD69" box="[1352,1434,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mg" value="2.2">2.2 mg</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BC883A4DBFA49FD7C" attach="left" box="[1438,1451,734,761]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-</superScript>
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCD95A539FF72FC80" attach="none" box="[136,144,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">1</superScript>
|
||||
; biochemical oxygen demand <
|
||||
<quantity id="7A254388E87D9C3BCCE2A53FFDB1FC8D" box="[511,595,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mg" value="0.5">0.5 mg</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCF4AA53FFD8EFC80" attach="left" box="[599,620,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
|
||||
; orthophosphates <0.015 μg.
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCEA4A53FFC2DFC80" attach="left" box="[953,975,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
|
||||
; total phosphorus 0.02 μg.
|
||||
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BC81EA53FFAFBFC80" attach="left" box="[1283,1305,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
|
||||
. The diatom community was mainly composed of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCF2AA513FA64FCD1" authority="(Kutzing 1833: 578) Czarnecki (1994: 157)" authorityName="Czarnecki" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="578" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[567,1414,808,833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCF2AA513FC6AFCD1" box="[567,904,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Achnanthidium minutissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCE85A513FB93FCD1" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[920,1137,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref4862" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1833) Synopsis Diatomacearum oder Versuch einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der Diatomeen. Linnaea 8 (5): 529 - 620, pls 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1833">Kützing 1833: 578</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BC99EA513FA64FCD1" author="Czarnecki, D. B." box="[1155,1414,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="155 - 173" refId="ref4074" refString="Czarnecki, D. B. (1994) The freshwater diatom culture collection at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 17: 155 - 173." type="journal article" year="1994">Czarnecki (1994: 157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BC88EA513FEF4FCF5" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="straubianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BC88EA513FEF4FCF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. straubianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lange-Bertalot in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCF1FA577FC5BFCF5" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[514,953,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref4923" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of oligotrophy - 800 taxa representative of three ecologically distinct lake types. Carbonate buffered - Oligodystrophic - Weakly buffered soft water. Iconographia Diatomologica 2: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCED0A577FAEFFCF5" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[973,1293,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="276 - 289" refId="ref4896" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999) Neue Kombinationen von Taxa aus Achnanthes Bory (sensu lato). Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 276 - 289." type="journal article" year="1999">Lange-Bertalot (1999: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BC803A577FE1DFC19" authority="Krammer & E. Reichardt" authorityName="Krammer & E. Reichardt" authorityYear="1997" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BC803A577FF34FC19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Encyonopsis minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Krammer & E. Reichardt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCF3BA54BFCC2FC19" author="Krammer, K." box="[550,800,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref4610" refString="Krammer, K. (1997 b) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part, Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer (1997b: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCE47A54BFAFBFC19" authority="Krammer & E. Reichardt" authorityName="Krammer & E. Reichardt" box="[858,1305,880,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subminuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCE47A54BFC12FC19" box="[858,1008,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. subminuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Krammer & E. Reichardt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BC85DA54BFEEDFC3D" author="Krammer, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref4610" refString="Krammer, K. (1997 b) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part, Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer (1997b: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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