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<document id="21539E5101E9F523F204363382FFE6B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645219" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368998668" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heudre, David, Wetzel, Carlos E. &amp; Ector, Luc" docDate="2016" docId="35745F7BE87B9C3BCD95A1ADFEF1FC3D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Encyonema bonapartei Heudre, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="C94D2703E8799C3FCD1DA63BFFE2FF90" masterDocTitle="Encyonema bonapartei sp. nov.: a new freshwater diatom species (Cymbellales, Bacillariophyceae) in canals of Great East region (France)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1725371138216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CED122800DD1C4F2C56B301FEBDC805C">Encyonema bonapartei sp. nov.: a new freshwater diatom species (Cymbellales, Bacillariophyceae) in canals of Great East region (France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4969E688271A67510263B653CE5EE9C4">Heudre, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30AF9126540BACA66DD1887864E74042">Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement Grand Est (DREAL Grand Est), 2 rue Augustin Fresnel, CS 57071 Metz cedex 03, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="410DF6C2DB974B23481B63F18621A502">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4691FE498A58CCF48E56FABFA988CA53">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research &amp; Innovation (ERIN) Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Grand-duchy of Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC0E65E61D58F6399B3ACE42C36CD4D">Ector, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC6426D7893AEA3D9053C8F3DB94CDC6">Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research &amp; Innovation (ERIN) Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux, Grand-duchy of Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFD15F820" authority="Heudre, C.E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityName="Heudre, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,759,1941,1968]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87B9C3DCD95A1ADFE76F820" bold="true" box="[136,404,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
Heudre, C.E. Wetzel &amp; Ector
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="949A8F04E87B9C3DCFE3A1ADFCB6F820" box="[766,852,1942,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87B9C3DCE7EA1ACFC3AF820" box="[867,984,1943,1968]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,914,935]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,426,887]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@3.[173,1414,425,888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–23. Encyonema bonapartei LM valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13645225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figs 2–29</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87B9C3CCD95A1E4FC97FE01" blockId="2.[136,1452,2015,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
Light microscopy (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87B9C3DCC71A1E4FE08F868" box="[364,490,2015,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–23" captionStartId="3.[136,243,914,935]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,426,887]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[173,1414,425,888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–23. Encyonema bonapartei LM valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Figs 2–23</figureCitation>
): Valves clearly asymmetrical and dorsiventral, semi-elliptical to semi-elliptical-lanceolate; dorsal margin greatly convex, ventral margin slightly convex; apices rounded to slightly protracted; length 11.1–16.8 μm (13.8 ± 1.3 μm), width 4.2–5.3 μm (4.8 ± 0.3 μm), l/w ratio 2.4–3.4 (3.0 ± 0.2); axial area very narrow, central area tiny often extended on ventral side by a shorter stria or a striation interruption caused by a missing stria; raphe branches straight and sinuous, slightly bent dorsally in the median region of the valve; terminal fissures indistinct or ventrally bent; striae almost parallel with areolae indistinguishable; dorsal stria density 
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10 μm (19.0 ± 
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10 μm); ventral stria density 
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10 μm (18 ± 1.0 in 10 μm), sometimes becoming 
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10 μm toward central area; an almost isolated stria in middle of dorsal or ventral side can sometimes be present; stigmoid absent. Plastids not observed because of the use of ethanol as fixing agent.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCD95A5A9FECCFC37" bold="true" box="[136,302,914,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 2–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87A9C3CCC28A5A9FDDCFC37" authority="LM" authorityName="LM" box="[309,574,914,935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCC28A5A9FDF6FC37" box="[309,532,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
LM
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valve views (type material from Sampigny). Scale bar = 10 μm.
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<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87A9C3CCD95A189FA64F79F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1970,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCD95A189FED9F857" bold="true" box="[136,315,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87A9C3CCC5EA189FDB9F857" authority="SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[323,603,1970,1991]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87A9C3CCC5EA189FDC1F857" box="[323,547,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Encyonema bonapartei</emphasis>
SEM
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views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F5C7BDE6E87D9C3BCDA0A69BFEF1FC3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A69BFCECFE25" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Scanning electron microscopy (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCF00A69BFD43FF29" box="[541,673,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 24–29</figureCitation>
): Striae uniseriate composed by rounded lineolae (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC9CDA69BFAB3FF29" box="[1232,1361,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
). Raphe slightly sinuous externally, bent to the dorsal side at the centre of valve; terminal fissures hooked to the ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCD8DA6D3FF04FE91" box="[144,230,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Inner raphe fissure straight, with a small central nodule making proximal raphe endings very close to each other (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCDCFA737FECAFEB5" box="[210,296,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings terminating in helictoglossae near the last ventral striae (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC9AFA737FAE5FEB5" box="[1202,1287,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Dorsal striae continuing toward the apex, but never present in front of distal raphe ending (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCEFCA70BFBD7FED9" box="[993,1077,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Internally, the uniseriate areolae of each stria are arranged between the virgae (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BCF96A76FFCBDFEFD" box="[651,863,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 25, 27 and 29</figureCitation>
). At the upper position of each areola, a pair of short stubs protrudes from the opposite positions of the lateral virgae (i.e. foricula) (
<figureCitation id="25E6F2E8E87D9C3BC91BA743FB6EFE01" box="[1030,1164,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,962,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-177@3.[207,1380,961,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Encyonema bonapartei SEM views (type material from Sampigny). 24. Valve in external view. 25. Valve in internal view. 26. Close up on proximal raphe endings in external view. 27. Close-up of proximal raphe endings in internal view. 28. Close-up of apex in external view. 29. Close-up of apex in internal view showing distal raphe fissure ending in helictoglossae. Scale bars = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
). 40 areolae in 10 μm on dorsal side, 
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10 μm on ventral side. Stigmoid absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFC2CFE6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<materialsCitation id="0DB5E430E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFC2CFE6D" collectionCode="BR" country="France" county="East Canal" latitude="48.825832" location="Type" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="5.515278" municipality="Sampigny" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="BR4464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B802B8B6E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFF15FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35745F7BE87B9C3BCD95A1ADFEF1FC3D:B802B8B6E87D9C3BCDA0A7FBFF15FE49" box="[189,247,448,473]" country="France" county="East Canal" latitude="48.825832" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="5.515278" municipality="Sampigny" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Type</location>
:— 
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. 
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. 
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: 
<collectingCounty id="540396E1E87D9C3BCFE0A7FBFC9BFE49" box="[765,889,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">East Canal</collectingCounty>
northern branch (
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). 
<typeStatus id="626650CFE87D9C3BCD95A7DFFF12FE6D" box="[136,240,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
on slide 
<specimenCode id="ED7B4616E87D9C3BCC4BA7DFFE54FE6D" box="[342,438,484,509]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">BR4464</specimenCode>
, deposited in Botanic Garden Meise (Belgium).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A433FD26FDD5" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Etymology: Dedicated to French General and Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1789–1821). The valve shape of this species resembles his famous bicorn campaign hat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD62EE6DE87D9C3BCDA0A46BFEF1FC3D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Ecology: The 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCC46A46BFE16FDF9" box="[347,500,592,617]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCC46A46BFE16FDF9" box="[347,500,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. bonapartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ecology is difficult to estimate with certainty, because it has been found in only three artificial canals which have different water characteristics. However, we can provide a first approach based on the East Canal: it showed the largest population of 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCF7FA4A3FD1EFD21" box="[610,764,664,689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCF7FA4A3FD1EFD21" box="[610,764,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. bonapartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found so far, and its physicochemical characteristics are very stable in time. The following environmental values were measured in 2013 at the same period on the Sampigny site (
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locality): water temperature: 18ºC, pH 8; electric conductivity 500 μS. 
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; dissolved organic carbon 
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. 
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<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCD95A539FF72FC80" attach="none" box="[136,144,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">1</superScript>
; biochemical oxygen demand &lt;
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. 
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCF4AA53FFD8EFC80" attach="left" box="[599,620,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
; orthophosphates &lt;0.015 μg. 
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BCEA4A53FFC2DFC80" attach="left" box="[953,975,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
; total phosphorus 0.02 μg. 
<superScript id="4AA84325E87D9C3BC81EA53FFAFBFC80" attach="left" box="[1283,1305,770,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">l-1</superScript>
. The diatom community was mainly composed of 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCF2AA513FA64FCD1" authority="(Kutzing 1833: 578) Czarnecki (1994: 157)" authorityName="Czarnecki" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="578" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[567,1414,808,833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissimum">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCF2AA513FC6AFCD1" box="[567,904,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Achnanthidium minutissimum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCE85A513FB93FCD1" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[920,1137,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref4862" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1833) Synopsis Diatomacearum oder Versuch einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der Diatomeen. Linnaea 8 (5): 529 - 620, pls 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1833">Kützing 1833: 578</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BC99EA513FA64FCD1" author="Czarnecki, D. B." box="[1155,1414,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="155 - 173" refId="ref4074" refString="Czarnecki, D. B. (1994) The freshwater diatom culture collection at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 17: 155 - 173." type="journal article" year="1994">Czarnecki (1994: 157)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BC88EA513FEF4FCF5" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="straubianum">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BC88EA513FEF4FCF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. straubianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lange-Bertalot in 
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCF1FA577FC5BFCF5" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[514,953,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref4923" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of oligotrophy - 800 taxa representative of three ecologically distinct lake types. Carbonate buffered - Oligodystrophic - Weakly buffered soft water. Iconographia Diatomologica 2: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin 1996: 26</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCED0A577FAEFFCF5" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[973,1293,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="276 - 289" refId="ref4896" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999) Neue Kombinationen von Taxa aus Achnanthes Bory (sensu lato). Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 276 - 289." type="journal article" year="1999">Lange-Bertalot (1999: 279)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BC803A577FE1DFC19" authority="Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt" authorityName="Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt" authorityYear="1997" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BC803A577FF34FC19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Encyonopsis minuta</emphasis>
Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BCF3BA54BFCC2FC19" author="Krammer, K." box="[550,800,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref4610" refString="Krammer, K. (1997 b) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part, Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer (1997b: 95)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7ADD95EEE87D9C3BCE47A54BFAFBFC19" authority="Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt" authorityName="Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt" box="[858,1305,880,905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subminuta">
<emphasis id="8FA9327FE87D9C3BCE47A54BFC12FC19" box="[858,1008,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. subminuta</emphasis>
Krammer &amp; E. Reichardt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="D94C939CE87D9C3BC85DA54BFEEDFC3D" author="Krammer, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref4610" refString="Krammer, K. (1997 b) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part, Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer (1997b: 96)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>