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<document id="F2CAEB53803319761107D4321077B964" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.263.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671739" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725400268072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Priscila Alves Dos, Dórea, Marcos Da Costa &amp; Oliveira, Reyjane Patricia De" docDate="2016" docId="03B1A27A885CC270FF50F869BFF03D84" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.263.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 263 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b8d6b1ee-2744-30a3-9022-7c67422ee72d/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acroceras fluminense Zuloaga &amp; Morrone 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF88DA02885CC272FFD8FF8BBB3F3F0D" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of Panicum fluminense and Panicum pseudoryzoides, two names related to Acroceras (Poaceae, Paniceae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1725421599458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4E58148E1FAAF543E884B74046876445">Lectotypification of Panicum fluminense and Panicum pseudoryzoides, two names related to Acroceras (Poaceae, Paniceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30F349744E78AA756A0FC5FADB6C7401">Reis, Priscila Alves Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C5ABD158B018148BED75778FA5967873">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond Surrey TW 9 - 3 AE.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB69E65A5E83CB247904ED95C5C07A6A">Dórea, Marcos Da Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E50CD0B5B75DFBBBD33B76178C60F5AB">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04D26CE6335298C5159F5410EE4AAD2E">Oliveira, Reyjane Patricia De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="920BA40A2952C5DDAB5EC2D5284EBB7D">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99C2C36FCDD3CCFD4536C80E0E073D0E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30240E7885CC272FF50F869BF7038F6" box="[136,1103,2016,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885CC272FF50F869BF7038F6" blockId="0.[136,1103,1981,2077]" box="[136,1103,2016,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0EFA400885CC272FF50F869BF7038F6" box="[136,1103,2016,2043]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885CC272FF50F869BBA138F6" bold="true" box="[136,158,2018,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885CC272FF7CF86BB8CB38F6" ID-CoL="9LBB" authority="(Hackel 1901: 457) Zuloaga &amp; Morrone (1988: 197)" authorityName="Zuloaga &amp; Morrone" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="457" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[164,1012,2016,2043]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Acroceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885CC272FF7CF86BBA9E38F6" bold="true" box="[164,417,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Acroceras fluminense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885CC272FE77F869B94538F6" author="Hackel, E." box="[431,634,2018,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="457 - 467" refId="ref1922" refString="Hackel, E. (1901) Neue Graser. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 51 (9): 457 - 467. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01792102" type="journal article" year="1901">Hackel 1901: 457</bibRefCitation>
) Zuloaga &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885CC272FCD0F869B8CB38F6" author="Morrone, O. &amp; Saenz, A. A." box="[776,1012,2018,2043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref2663" refString="Zuloaga. F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Saenz, A. A. (1988) Estudio exomorfologico e histofoliar de las especies americanas del genero Acroceras (Poaceae: Paniceae). Darwiniana 28 (1 - 4): 191 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Morrone (1988: 197)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13230FE9885CC272FBDCF869BF7B38F6" box="[1028,1092,2018,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2031,2052]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[227,1361,190,2006]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Panicum fluminense Hack., the basionym of Acroceras fluminense (Hack.) Zuloaga &amp; Morrone (Glaziou 14397, W-1916-0019572). (Reproduced with permission of the Board of Trustees of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671741/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30240E7885CC270FF50F783BE1E3FF0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885CC272FF50F783B9BE3710" blockId="0.[136,1103,1981,2077]" box="[136,641,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885CC272FF2EF783B9423710" ID-CoL="75L7H" authority="Hackel (1901: 457)" authorityName="Hackel" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1901" box="[246,637,2056,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885CC272FF2EF783BA863710" box="[246,441,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Panicum fluminense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885CC272FE67F783B9423710" author="Hackel, E." box="[447,637,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="457 - 467" refId="ref1922" refString="Hackel, E. (1901) Neue Graser. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 51 (9): 457 - 467. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01792102" type="journal article" year="1901">Hackel (1901: 457)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6743E4885DC273FF50F864BFC13725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" startId="1.[136,229,2031,2052]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,2006]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885DC273FF50F864BFC13725" blockId="1.[136,1451,2031,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885DC273FF50F864BBC23709" bold="true" box="[136,253,2031,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885DC273FE58F864B9BB3709" authority="Hack." authorityName="Hackel" authorityYear="1901" box="[384,644,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885DC273FE58F864B97C3709" box="[384,579,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Panicum fluminense</emphasis>
Hack.
</taxonomicName>
, the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885DC273FCF2F864BE343709" authority="(Hack.) Zuloaga &amp; Morrone" authorityName="Zuloaga &amp; Morrone" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[810,1291,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Acroceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885DC273FCF2F864B8C73709" box="[810,1016,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Acroceras fluminense</emphasis>
(Hack.) Zuloaga &amp; Morrone
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885DC273FAC0F864BE9A3709" box="[1304,1445,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Glaziou 14397</emphasis>
, W-1916
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885DC273FF0DF798BBE23725" bold="true" box="[213,221,2067,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">-</emphasis>
0019572). (Reproduced with permission of the Board of Trustees of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885EC270FF50FF2BBE1E3FF0" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FF50FF2BBBD43FB8" box="[136,235,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30F53FC885EC270FEDFFF2BBA5F3FB8" box="[263,352,160,181]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCDD8E885EC270FEB4FF2BBAC13FB8" box="[364,510,160,181]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DCDD8E885EC270FDD2FF2BB9A43FB8" box="[522,667,160,181]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 1883,
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885EC270FD3DFF2BB84A3FB8" box="[741,885,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Glaziou 14397</emphasis>
W-1916-0019572!, here designated.
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FB3BFF2BBE5A3FB8" box="[1251,1381,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: BAA-00002402! (fragment ex P), BAA-00002332! (fragment and illustration ex
<collectingCountry id="F30F53FC885EC270FC70FF4FB8F53FD4" box="[936,970,196,217]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
), G-00099627!, K-000979164!, P-00740870!, P-00740871!, P-00740872!,US-80870! (fragment ex W), US-1127279! (fragment ex P), US-1445786! (fragment ex P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30240E7885EC270FF50FEA5BFF03D84" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885EC270FF50FEA5B9223ED8" blockId="2.[136,1452,302,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B701931885EC270FF50FEA5BF813EBC" collectionCode="W, P, G" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
We designate as
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FEEEFEA5BAA73E48" box="[310,408,302,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885EC270FDF0FEA5B83F3E48" authorityName="Hackel" authorityYear="1901" box="[552,768,302,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminense">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885EC270FDF0FEA5B83F3E48" box="[552,768,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Panicum fluminense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sheet housed at
<collectionCode id="ED098BA9885EC270FC09FEA5B8D53E48" box="[977,1002,302,325]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
(W-1916
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885EC270FB96FEA5BF683E48" bold="true" box="[1102,1111,302,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">-</emphasis>
0019572,
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885EC270FB18FEA5BE793E48" author="Rainer, H." box="[1216,1350,302,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refId="ref2402" refString="Rainer, H. (2015) Virtual herbaria. Available from: http: // herbarium. univie. ac. at / database / search. php (accessed 20 December 2015)" type="url" year="2015">Rainer 2015</bibRefCitation>
), because Hackel worked in this herbarium and there is information on the label of that specimen in his own handwriting. We found three other duplicates of this collection (
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FDE3FEFDB9F53E80" box="[571,714,374,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
) at
<collectionCode id="ED098BA9885EC270FD2CFEFDB83D3E80" box="[756,770,374,397]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
(P-00740870, P-00740871, P-00740872). Another
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FAF3FEFDBE933E80" box="[1323,1452,374,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
was found at
<collectionCode id="ED098BA9885EC270FECDFE11BA173EBC" box="[277,296,410,433]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
(G-00099627), which was previously assigned as “type” by Agnes Chase on the sheet
</materialsCitation>
; this specimen has not previously been cited in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7136C885EC270FF65FE69BFF03D84" blockId="2.[136,1452,302,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Three fragments of the type collection at
<collectingCountry id="F30F53FC885EC270FDA6FE69B99D3EF4" box="[638,674,482,505]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
, as cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885EC270FCF3FE69BF6A3EF4" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O." box="[811,1109,482,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref2713" refString="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. (2003) Acroceras Stapf. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Davidse, G., 82 Filgueiras, T. S., Peterson, P. M., Soreng, R. J. &amp; Judziewicz, E. J. (Eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 46: 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="2003">Zuloaga &amp; Morrone (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, are
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FB52FE69BE253EF4" box="[1162,1306,482,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: US-1127279 (barcode 00148501) and US-1445786 (barcode 00148503), both obtained from P, and US-80870 (barcode 00148502) obtained from W. A sheet housed at BAA includes fragments from P (BAA-00002402), which was cited by Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885EC270FAADFDA1BE933D4C" box="[1397,1452,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(1988), and W (BAA-00002332). These fragments are also
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885EC270FD21FDC5B8B73D68" box="[761,904,590,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
. The specimen BAA-00002332 also includes a nondiagnostic illustration based on a fragment from W housed at
<collectingCountry id="F30F53FC885EC270FCC2FDF9B8033D84" box="[794,828,626,649]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
(probably from the sheet US-80870).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1A4239A43A13E06C72E1190BD06BB231">Lectotypification of Panicum fluminense and Panicum pseudoryzoides, two names related to Acroceras (Poaceae, Paniceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F86033AAD52CFB26CDEC62AF3AB96F4">Reis, Priscila Alves Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97D7156A99A8861800AB034006EBA605">Dórea, Marcos Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1E4D6355880EAD083BD3F28D2353C2">Oliveira, Reyjane Patricia De</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0EFA400885FC271FF50FF2BB8AE3FB4" box="[136,913,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF50FF2BBBA23FB4" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF7CFF15BAA13FB4" bold="true" box="[164,414,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acroceras zizanioides</emphasis>
(Kunth 1816: 82)
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885FC271FDB6FF2BB80A3FB4" author="Dandy, J. E." box="[622,821,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref1819" refString="Dandy, J. E. (1931) Some new names in the Monocotyledones. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 69: 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1931">Dandy (1931: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13230FE9885FC271FC9DFF2BB8B73FB4" box="[837,904,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1980,2001]" captionTargetBox="[353,1233,675,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-224@2.[353,1233,675,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Panicum pseudoryzoides Steud., synonym of Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy (Salzmann s.n., K- 000003916). (© The Board of 19 Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671743/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF2EFF4DBA833FD6" box="[246,444,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panicum zizanioides</emphasis>
Kunth (1816: 100)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885FC271FF7AFF61B9643FF2" ID-CoL="6TMH2" authority="Steudel (1853: 75)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1853" box="[162,603,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoryzoides">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF7AFF61BAAA3FF2" box="[162,405,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panicum pseudoryzoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF896E9D885FC271FE46FF61B9643FF2" author="Steudel, E. G. von" box="[414,603,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref2572" refString="Steudel, E. G. von (1853) Synopsis Plantarum Graminearum 1. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgartle, 474 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83535" type="book" year="1853">Steudel (1853: 75)</bibRefCitation>
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. First-step
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FD13FF61B8193FF2" box="[715,806,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:—
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.
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: without locality, without date,
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FAFBFF61BE933FF2" box="[1315,1452,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Salzmann s.n.</emphasis>
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(K), designated by Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FE0AFE85B93A3E2E" box="[466,517,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(1988: 204), corrected from “
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FCF6FE85B8453E2E" box="[814,890,270,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
”. Second-step
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FBD3FE85BF583E2E" box="[1035,1127,270,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: K-000003916!, here designated.
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<paragraph id="8BA7136C885FC271FF65FEB9B81C3E4A" blockId="3.[136,1453,158,327]" box="[189,803,306,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FF65FEB9BA003E4A" box="[189,319,306,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: K-000003917!, P-00731497!, W-1889-0239902!.
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Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF30FEF2BA203E9D" box="[232,287,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(1988) recorded
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collected by Salzmann in
<collectingRegion id="49DCDD8E885FC271FC57FEF2B8F23E9D" box="[911,973,377,400]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Bahia</collectingRegion>
deposited at K as the “
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FB13FEF2BE233E9D" box="[1227,1308,377,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885FC271FA95FEF2BA133EB9" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1853" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoryzoides">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FA95FEF2BA133EB9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panicum pseudoryzoides</emphasis>
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. However, we found
<specimenCount id="9D1ED8E5885FC271FDCDFE16B98C3EB9" box="[533,691,413,436]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in this herbarium (K-000003916 and K-000003917) that belong to the type collection. This material is mounted with other non-type specimens of the same species [K-000003916 on a sheet with K-000309355, and K-000003917 on a sheet with K-000309356)]. As we found more than
<specimenCount id="9D1ED8E5885FC271FB90FE6EBFE63EF1" box="[1096,1241,485,508]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at K, and two other specimens at P and W, we propose a second-step
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FD4DFD82B9C53D2D" box="[661,762,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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The sheet K-000003916 was chosen as
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FD80FDA6B9853D49" box="[600,698,557,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is the most complete specimen housed at Kew. Consequently, the other
<specimenCount id="9D1ED8E5885FC271FF33FDDABAA93D65" box="[235,406,593,616]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(K-000003917, P-00731497 and W-1889-239902) are
<typeStatus id="54A3ADCE885FC271FC06FDDABF523D65" box="[990,1133,593,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
. Salzmann worked for several years at MPU and a great number of his collections are housed there, but we did not find any duplicate that agreed with
<taxonomicName id="4C1868EF885FC271FF50FD12BAAD3DBD" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1853" box="[136,402,665,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoryzoides">
<emphasis id="B96CCF7E885FC271FF50FD12BAAD3DBD" box="[136,402,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Panicum pseudoryzoides</emphasis>
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in that herbarium.
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<mods:affiliation id="5B9C53E12072DE3C6391CB78B9E2DB13">Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6C88FA7B5C34EE317961AEE00F65D4DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3B1881BC551AF07C96B5FB05A168B12">
<mods:roleTerm id="F931C3524928FEDCA49063A97A78A4E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CDD3DF1B8E322C49FA7C183AE3FBACA">Zhuang, Xue-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0CB6E5CBA06C05C3C70E3F771EC74C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2D3E3E7023C49895504E49B41C90C8D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A623A5935AB2229BD29A25506067413B">
<mods:date id="798041F945ED0B77264141AF7B83C219">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC9EB128C02682851FEF44271BC9AA8D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1472D9A6571AAB41B5E2C7CEA70EEAC5">2016-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A7D28AEBF548F7F044F79C3C472D6216" type="volume">
<mods:number id="181AE2875BEED6774745045B0B017AC6">247</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04E01BE617A1D4C04E1E73BDB87D5851" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F8022BBCA3921455CEDAE319F3110074">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58C2FA5977106A2FB71E10E09CF3E7BC">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5FF86B0810EFD3F300165C15DEE61709">61</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C297A5B1358323C82C8AA55B60BCACBD">
<mods:url id="C8C4EC2317D0999857C5670356C40FA2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="659A0E6A1485A49B715900DFFDD13297">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDA16FD312E37902C925AC787E297208" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A09E4D6C1DE66724FA370B533551B373" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC4CDA593BF2511E00298F214028C88B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13678782</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0EFCB09FFB3EF03FD80F95D8547D052" box="[136,1093,1779,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB3EF03FD80F95D83B5D052" ID-CoL="6JHG4" authority="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,695,1780,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB3EF03FD80F95D8074D052" bold="true" box="[136,374,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang
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,
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB3EF03FFCAF95F8215D052" box="[706,791,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1D0CFFB3EF03FFCAF95F8215D052" box="[706,791,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ṪKṖÜË), (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB3EF03FEDAF95F8520D052" box="[978,1058,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[194,1405,217,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[158,1429,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Drawing of Fordiophyton chenii S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A: flowering plant; B: flower bud, front view. C: pistil and stamens, side view; D: flower, front view; E: petal; F: longer stamens, front view and back view; G: shorter stamens, front view and back view; H: ovary, vertical view and transverse view. Drawn by Pei-Wen Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678810/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB3EF03F926F95F853ED052" box="[1070,1084,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[161,1427,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of Fordiophyton chenii and F. cordifolium. AE: F. chenii; FI: F. cordifolium; A, F: the plants in situ; B, C, G: inflorescences; D, H: flower buds; E, I: an opening flower, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678814/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3022FEEFFB3EF06FD80F8E983B5D5EC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB3EF03FD80F8E982C7D024" blockId="9.[136,1452,1854,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B707638FFB3EF03FD80F8E982C3D024" collectingDate="2013-02-28" collectionCode="FAE, ET, S, IBSC, B, CANT, K, MO" country="China" county="Type" elevation="344" location="Enping" municipality="Jiangmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="Q006" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62C604E9FFB3EF03FD80F8E981B9D008" box="[136,187,1856,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30F3CF5FFB3EF03FDCDF8E98016D008" box="[197,276,1856,1877]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCB287FFB3EF03FC16F8E9808CD008" box="[286,398,1856,1877]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB3EF03FC95F89780CFD00B" box="[413,461,1854,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">ḞAE</collectionCode>
):
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(ĭ‼),
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(
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB3EF03FFEDF8978217D00B" box="[741,789,1854,1878]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">ỄṬ</collectionCode>
), on damp slopes of ravines in broad-leaved forests,
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<elevation id="00359B56FFB3EF03F810F8E9845AD008" box="[1304,1368,1856,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="344.0">344 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE2A34DFFB3EF03F86BF8E981EDD024" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2013-02-28">28 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB3EF03FDF1F8CD80D4D024" box="[249,470,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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. Jin Zeng et al.
<specimenCode id="DBBED41EFFB3EF03FCA9F8CD80D4D024" box="[417,470,1892,1913]" collectionCode="Q" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">Q006</specimenCode>
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(
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB3EF03FFD3F8CD83EFD024" box="[731,749,1892,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB3EF03FFFFF8CD823BD024" box="[759,825,1892,1913]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" name="South China Agricultural University" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">CANT</collectionCode>
, HK,
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB3EF03FE7AF8CD8287D024" box="[882,901,1892,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB3EF03FD80F8218259D09C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1854,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Diagnosis: The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB3EF03FC9EF821835BD0C0" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[406,601,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB3EF03FC9EF821835BD0C0" box="[406,601,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB3EF03FFCBF821824BD0C0" box="[707,841,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB3EF03FFCBF821824BD0C0" box="[707,841,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">F. cordifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its very short stems, rosette leaves, hypanthia with densely glandular trichomes and shorter stamens with yellow anthers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF672CEDFFB0EF00FD80F8088272D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678810/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[194,1405,217,1904]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB0EF00FD80F8088272D0A3" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB0EF00FD80F80881FDD0EB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Drawing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB0EF00FC75F808827DD0EB" authority="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[381,895,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB0EF00FC75F8088341D0EB" box="[381,579,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A
</taxonomicName>
: flowering plant; B: flower bud, front view. C: pistil and stamens, side view; D: flower, front view; E: petal; F: longer stamens, front view and back view; G: shorter stamens, front view and back view; H: ovary, vertical view and transverse view. Drawn by Pei-Wen Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF672CEDFFB1EF01FD80F8088220D087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678814/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" startId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[161,1426,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB1EF01FD80F8088220D087" blockId="11.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01FD80F80881FCD0EB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB1EF01FC92F808835CD0EB" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[410,606,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01FC92F808835CD0EB" box="[410,606,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB1EF01FF85F8088216D0EB" box="[653,788,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01FF85F8088216D0EB" box="[653,788,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">F. cordifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AE:
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB1EF01FE5FF80882A8D0EB" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[855,938,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01FE5FF80882A8D0EB" box="[855,938,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">F. chenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; FI:
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB1EF01FEEDF808856ED0EB" box="[997,1132,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01FEEDF808856ED0EB" box="[997,1132,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">F. cordifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A, F: the plants
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB1EF01F81AF808844CD0EB" box="[1298,1358,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">in situ</emphasis>
; B, C, G: inflorescences; D, H: flower buds; E, I: an opening flower, side view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FD80FF0983B5D5EC" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB6EF06FD80FF098199D7E4" box="[136,155,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
perennial herb, succulent, with raphides both in vegetative and floral parts (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06FEF8FF098537D7E4" box="[1008,1077,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,996,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@7.[151,1436,996,1958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Raphides in the leaf, peduncle and ovary. AC: Fordiophyton chenii; D: F. peperomiifolium. A: leaf blade; B: peduncle; C: ovary; D: petiole. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678804/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB6EF06F96DFF09857AD7E4" box="[1125,1144,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
). Stem stoloniferous,
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, internodes not distinct. Leaves in a basal or sub-basal rosette; petiole
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long, 4-sided, narrow-winged, sparsely glandular trichomes when young, glabrescent later; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 913 ×
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, base cordate, apex acute, margin entire, membranaceous or slightly fleshy, glabrous; secondary veins 4 on each side of midvein, conspicuous; tertiary veins numerous, parallel, and connecting secondary veins; glabrous on both surfaces; abaxial veins typically purple. Inflorescences terminal, umbellate panicles, each branch 512-flowered, subsessile; peduncle
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, hirsute on nodes, but glabrescent later; bracts oblong, with dense glandular trichomes, caducous. Hypanthia funnel-shaped,
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, with dense glandular trichomes; calyx lobes ovate-triangle, 5 ×
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with dense glandular trichomes. Petals pink or purplish, oblong, ca. 10 ×
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, apex pinkish and with 1 glandular trichome at tip. Stamens 8, 4 long and 4 short arranged in 2 whorls. Longer stamens ca.
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; anthers oblong-linear, ca.
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, bases with an obtuse fork, connective bases inflated and shorter than that of anther (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06F972FDA185BDD57C" box="[1146,1215,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stamens of four Fordiophyton species. A, B: F. chenii; C, D: F. cordifolium; E, F: F. huizhouense; G, H: F. peperomiifolium. A, C, F, H: bases of the longer stamens, side view; B, D: shorter stamens, back view; E, G: bases of the longer stamens, front view. The red arrow represents the anther, and the blue arrow represents the connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
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). Shorter stamens ca.
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; anthers oblong, ca.
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, yellow, base obtuse fork, connective base slightly inflated (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06F9ECFD858429D518" box="[1252,1323,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stamens of four Fordiophyton species. A, B: F. chenii; C, D: F. cordifolium; E, F: F. huizhouense; G, H: F. peperomiifolium. A, C, F, H: bases of the longer stamens, side view; B, D: shorter stamens, back view; E, G: bases of the longer stamens, front view. The red arrow represents the anther, and the blue arrow represents the connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB6EF06F831FD85844CD518" box="[1337,1358,556,581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
). Ovary half-inferior, ovate, apex truncate and with a membranous crown; placentas shortly stalked (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06F98BFDF985C5D534" box="[1155,1223,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,228,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Transections of ovaries of four Fordiophyton species. A, B: F. chenii; C, D: F. cordifolium; E, F: F. huizhouense; G, H: F. peperomiifolium; A, C, E, G: general view of ovaries; B, F: close-up of a locule; D, H: close-up of the placenta. CO: ovary column; HY: hypanthium wall; OW: ovary wall; OV: ovule; PL: placenta; SP: sporangia; ST: stalk of placenta; VB: vascular bundle. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB6EF06F9DAFDF985E5D534" box="[1234,1255,592,617]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
). Capsule funnel-shaped, apex truncate, ca.
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long,
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in diameter. Seeds many, light brown, ca.
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long. Flowering in JanuaryFebruary, fruiting in FebruaryMarch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3022FEEFFB6EF06FDB5FD158291D5A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5FD158291D5A4" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5FD1580EDD588" bold="true" box="[189,495,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FCF1FD1583E2D588" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[505,736,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FCF1FD1583E2D588" box="[505,736,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in damp locations in ravines with broad-leaved forests between
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and
<quantity id="4CE0D180FFB6EF06FC62FD4980B3D5A4" box="[362,433,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
in Jiangmen,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB287FFB6EF06FF46FD49823FD5A4" box="[590,829,736,761]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3CF5FFB6EF06FE41FD498292D5A4" box="[841,912,736,761]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3022FEEFFB6EF06FDB5FCAD81D3D4F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5FCAD83E9D41C" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5FCAD804AD440" bold="true" box="[189,328,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Chinese botanist and Professor Cheih Chen, who made great contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese melastomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5FCE581D3D4F0" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5FCE580B8D438" bold="true" box="[189,442,844,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Conservation status:</emphasis>
Based on its narrow geographic range and small and isolated populations with few individuals,
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FC1AFCD980F7D4D4" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,501,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenii">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FC1AFCD980F7D4D4" box="[274,501,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fordiophyton chenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered endangered (EN) according to the IUCN red list criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890194FFB6EF06F86DFCD981C7D4F0" author="IUCN" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7907" refString="IUCN (2015) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2015.2. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 21 July 2015)" type="url" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FD80FC738203D4A8" ID-CoL="6JHG8" authority="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,769,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huizhouense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FD80FC7380C2D4A8" bold="true" box="[136,448,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fordiophyton huizhouense</emphasis>
S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang
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,
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</emphasis>
(ḂfflṖÜË), (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06F915FC75856ED4A8" box="[1053,1132,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[244,1375,216,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[202,1386,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawing of Fordiophyton huizhouense S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A: flowering plant; B: flower bud, side view; C: pistil and stamens, side view; D: flower, front view; E: petal; F: longer stamens, front view and back view; G: shorter stamens, front view and back view. Drawn by Pei-Wen Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06F970FC758597D4A8" box="[1144,1173,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1069,1090]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,190,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[402,1185,190,1044]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of Fordiophyton huizhouense and F. peperomiifolium. AD: F. huizhouense; EH: F. peperomiifolium; A, B, E, F: flowering plants in situ; C, G: opening flowers, front view; D, H: A flower bud, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">10</figureCitation>
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(
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(Ḃffl),
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), moist soil on stones,
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. Jin Zeng et al.
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(
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, HK,
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FD80FBC783F3D396" blockId="12.[136,1452,1060,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
Diagnosis: The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FCACFBC783A5D3DE" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[420,679,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huizhouense">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FCACFBC783A5D3DE" box="[420,679,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fordiophyton huizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FE10FBC782D2D3DE" box="[792,976,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peperomiifolium">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FE10FBC782D2D3DE" box="[792,976,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">F. peperomiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its adaxially glabrous leaf blades, lanceolate calyx lobes, and glabrous hypanthia. Furthermore, the connective bases of the longer stamens are inflated, prolonged, exceeding the anther base, and connated with the filament.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FD80FB558323D1B4" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<collectionCode id="ED09E4A0FFB6EF06FD80FB558199D248" box="[136,155,1276,1301]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
perennial herb, succulent, with raphides in both vegetative and floral parts. Stem stoloniferous,
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, internodes not distinct and densely brown hirsute. Leaves in basal or sub-basal rosette; petiole
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long, densely hispid, with glandular trichomes; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, broadly ovate, 620 ×
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, base cordate or subcordate, apex obtuse, margin entire when mature, membranaceous or slightly fleshy, abaxial surface usually purple with setose, adaxially glabrous; secondary veins 3 on each side of midvein, conspicuous; tertiary veins numerous, parallel, and connecting secondary veins. Inflorescences terminal, umbellate panicles, each branch 13-flowered, glabrous; peduncle
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. Pedicel
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, bracts oblong, sparse glandular trichomes, caducous. Hypanthia funnel-shaped, ca.
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long, glabrous; calyx lobes lanceolate, ca. 2 ×
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, glabrous. Petals purplish, oblong, 15 ×
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, apex with 1 glandular trichome at tip. Stamens 8, 4 long and 4 short arranged in 2 whorls. Longer stamens ca.
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; anthers oblong-linear, ca.
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, base cuneate, decurrent, slightly forked, connective base inflated, prolonged and connated with the filament (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06FCC1F9CD830DD120" box="[457,527,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stamens of four Fordiophyton species. A, B: F. chenii; C, D: F. cordifolium; E, F: F. huizhouense; G, H: F. peperomiifolium. A, C, F, H: bases of the longer stamens, side view; B, D: shorter stamens, back view; E, G: bases of the longer stamens, front view. The red arrow represents the anther, and the blue arrow represents the connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
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,
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). Shorter stamens ca.
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; anthers oblong, ca.
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, base obtuse forked, connective base slightly inflated. Ovary half-inferior, ovate, apex truncate and with a membranous crown; placentas short stalked (
<figureCitation id="132360E0FFB6EF06FC20F905806FD198" box="[296,365,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,228,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Transections of ovaries of four Fordiophyton species. A, B: F. chenii; C, D: F. cordifolium; E, F: F. huizhouense; G, H: F. peperomiifolium; A, C, E, G: general view of ovaries; B, F: close-up of a locule; D, H: close-up of the placenta. CO: ovary column; HY: hypanthium wall; OW: ovary wall; OV: ovule; PL: placenta; SP: sporangia; ST: stalk of placenta; VB: vascular bundle. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
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). Capsule funnel-shaped, apex truncate,
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long, ca.
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in diameter. Flowering in MarchApril, fruiting in AprilMay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3022FEEFFB6EF06FDB5F95D8226D06C" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5F95D8226D06C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5F95D80E8D050" bold="true" box="[189,490,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FCF9F95D8219D050" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[497,795,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huizhouense">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FCF9F95D8219D050" box="[497,795,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fordiophyton huizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in damp places or on stones on moist soils between
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and
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in Huizhou,
<collectingRegion id="49DCB287FFB6EF06FCD6F8B183CCD06C" box="[478,718,1816,1841]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3CF5FFB6EF06FFD1F8B18222D06C" box="[729,800,1816,1841]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3022FEEFFB6EF06FDB5F89581D3D09C" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5F8958559D008" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,1985]" box="[189,1115,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5F895804AD008" bold="true" box="[189,328,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the city name of the
<typeStatus id="54A3C2C7FFB6EF06FEC2F89582F8D008" box="[970,1018,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77C65FFB6EF06FDB5F8C981D3D09C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1276,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FDB5F8C980B8D024" bold="true" box="[189,442,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Conservation status:</emphasis>
Based on its narrow geographic range and small and isolated populations with few individuals,
<taxonomicName id="4C1807E6FFB6EF06FC1EF82D80BDD0C0" authorityName="S. Jin Zeng &amp; X. Y. Zhuang. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[278,447,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huizhouense">
<emphasis id="B96CA077FFB6EF06FC1EF82D80BDD0C0" box="[278,447,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">F. huizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered endangered (EN) according to the IUCN red list criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890194FFB6EF06F86DF82D81C7D09C" author="IUCN" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7907" refString="IUCN (2015) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2015.2. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 21 July 2015)" type="url" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<mods:title id="21795BE6CB68970B81A6DD39C2D02D2E">Lectotypification of Syneilesis australis (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="223E5FE816737F9CBF4B6D3F77F97FDF">Hong, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CB1D061986931175EA798B7CE5EFA29">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB92F9EE07C72651118037E923F3231F">Xu, Lian-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="759DBA074597C3AFA82B1CF57CAEA36A">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E47912826E735D9C2837CD3D15CDBBF">Ren, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DD3D2E1061EE1B1EB86F38CA0F490EB">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC917D09B2B15E5CCB6B3E5DB493528">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B580AAB6E6F98A1A48DA3B22FE4107D">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. &amp; Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="72EA844DF2A70B6BB1D1F04C77F5C534">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BDA4D31686FF9C851945C3B7F5D0E19">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="960E988741D5A753A1B01DCCF0A57FAD">246</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3DE8D425BA6692FEEC1725117502F5E6">154</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="09F33D48921EC99863C931EC7439FD24">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.2.7</mods:url>
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<emphasis id="B96C8A03FFC6B328D8EEFF52B4489E93" bold="true" box="[136,357,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Syneilesis australis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13234A94FFC6B328DA78FF6CB7BB9E93" box="[542,662,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,188,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[186,1401,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Parasenecio hwangshanicus (= Cacalia hwangshanica) (A, B) and of Syneilesis australis (C, D). A. T.N. Liou &amp; P.C. Tsoong 2817 (holotype, PE). B. T.N. Liou &amp; P.C. Tsoong 2817 (isotype, PE). C. T.N. Liou &amp; P.C. Tsoong 2175 (syntype, PE). D. T.N. Liou 8072 (lectotype, PE, Herb. no. 12209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA75611FFC6B328D8EEFF0AB03E9EF1" blockId="2.[136,1299,198,219]" box="[136,1299,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B96C8A03FFC6B328D8EEFF0AB5979EF1" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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: Tienmu Shan,
<date id="FFA670D1FFC6B328DA78FF0AB7B19EF1" box="[542,668,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="1930-07-26">26 July 1930</date>
,
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.
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. Liou 8072
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(
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herb. no. 12209!, designated here).
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