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<document id="5D5402A324ECA059CE5E9E18BBC1450B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5722b77-b42d-4587-905f-74adcf50f09a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273542" ID-ZooBank="6302611C-B300-4965-AD6A-C99711048B69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692609481841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos" docDate="2023" docId="039F87E5FF80FFAF5A90A6B9FDB36220" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.17-20.1080-1137.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Undetermined undetermined" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1097" masterDocId="FFA6FF9DFF8FFFBE5B28A700FFB06762" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1137" masterPageNumber="1080" pageNumber="1095" updateTime="1731353915084" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F22E6B12134F4B4E8582DDE01B7F8C15">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D562578F74633F0B91970DFDD5CE1C4">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D9BA4ECAB5B7BF21E06AB9A1AF59857">Programa de Pós- Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE0200ACED2739B45A654995F276C48F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05788342B1244376B49499054530C252">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87E5FF80FFAF5A90A6B9FDB36220" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF80FFAF5A90A6B9FDB36220" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FF80FFAF5A90A6B9FDB36220" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1097" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF80FFB15A90A6B9FCDB66B1" box="[440,875,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15A90A6B9FCDB66B1" blockId="15.[440,875,441,467]" box="[440,875,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<heading id="D0C1819FFF80FFB15A90A6B9FCDB66B1" box="[440,875,441,467]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15A90A6B9FDDC66B1" ID-CoL="8PSZV" ID-ENA="391876" box="[440,620,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Conocephalini">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15A90A6B9FDDC66B1" bold="true" box="[440,620,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Conocephalini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et. sp. unknown
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF80FFB1597DA6E9FD7E6561" box="[597,718,489,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB1597DA6E9FD7E6561" blockId="15.[597,718,489,515]" box="[597,718,489,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF80FFB15975A6E9FD766561" box="[605,710,489,515]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Species of Conocephalini found in Guartelá State Park. (a) female (top) and male (bottom) of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) goianus; (b) male (top) and female (bottom) of C. (A.) guartela sp. nov.; (c) male (top) and female (bottom) of C. (A.) saltator; (d) male of C. (A.) truncatus; (e) male of C. (Opeastylus) longipes; (f) male and female of an unknown genus and species of Conocephalini; (g) male of C. (A.) goianus; (h) male of C. (A.) saltator; (i) female of C. (O.) longipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273554/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF80FFAF5B88A542FDB36220" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1097" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A542FEAE653E" blockId="15.[160,1156,578,847]" box="[160,286,578,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15B88A542FEAE653E" bold="true" box="[160,286,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A566FC7F642D" blockId="15.[160,1156,578,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
This species may belong to an undescribed genus, and is definitively a new species. The reasons for not describing this species or a new genus is due to the need for a phylogenetic approach in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15AC4A5ABFD2065A6" box="[492,656,683,708]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Conocephalini">Conocephalini</taxonomicName>
. A study of the systematics of the tribe is highly needed, and only this will bring the correct genus delimitation and relation, to truly understand whether this species belongs to a new genus, or to test the monophyly of the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15A7DA413FE49644E" box="[341,505,787,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Conocephalini">Conocephalini</taxonomicName>
. The male cercus is falciform, with a long spine on its end, differing from most genera of the tribe that have a spine on the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A47EFE3064FA" blockId="15.[160,1156,894,1127]" box="[160,384,894,920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15B88A47EFE3064FA" bold="true" box="[160,384,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Examined material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A4A1FE316305" blockId="15.[160,1156,894,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF80FFB15B88A4A1FD66649D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047385" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; D. N. \ Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PR">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF80FFB15B88A4A1FE9A64D8" box="[160,298,929,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Three males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF80FFB15A4FA4A1FE4464D8" box="[359,500,929,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF80FFB1592DA4A1FDF464D8" box="[517,580,929,954]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FF80FFB15978A4A1FDDF64D8" box="[592,623,929,954]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">PR</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FF80FFB15953A4A1FD7264D8" box="[635,706,929,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Tibagi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE96028FF80FFB159E7A4A1FBA464D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF80FFAF5A90A6B9FDB36220:8EE96028FF80FFB159E7A4A1FBA464D8" box="[719,1044,929,954]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" name="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" stateProvince="PR">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
[Guartelá State Park]\
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF80FFB15A37A4C4FE2164BF" box="[287,401,964,989]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF80FFB15AB2A4C4FDAB64BF" box="[410,539,964,989]" degrees="50.2561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" precision="5" value="-50.2561">50.2561°W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FF881033FF80FFB15933A4C4FD1364BF" box="[539,675,964,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF80FFB15933A4C4FD1364BF" box="[539,675,964,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">1013.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB15BD3A4E6FED9649D" box="[251,361,998,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">M. Fianco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB15A5CA4E6FDB5649D" box="[372,517,998,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">D.N.\Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB1590CA4E6FD60649D" box="[548,720,998,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
';
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF80FFB159F4A4E6FCA26340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047385" collectingDate="2020-12-09" collectingDateMax="2020-12-12" collectingDateMin="2020-12-09" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; N. \ Szinwelski" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF80FFB159F4A4E6FCF5649D" box="[732,837,998,1023]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF80FFB15857A4E6FBB0649D" box="[895,1024,998,1023]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FF80FFB15BD2A309FE2C6340" box="[250,412,1033,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF80FFB15BD2A309FE2C6340" box="[250,412,1033,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">0912.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
' and
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB15ACAA309FDE06340" box="[482,592,1033,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">M. Fianco</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB1595CA309FCBC6340" box="[628,780,1033,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">N.\Szinwelski</collectorName>
';
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF80FFB15833A309FE316305" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047385" collectingDate="2021-03-08" collectingDateMax="2021-03-11" collectingDateMin="2021-03-08" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; D. N. \ Barbosa &amp; H. Preis" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF80FFB15833A309FC166340" box="[795,934,1033,1058]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FF80FFB15B8EA32CFEF96327" box="[166,329,1068,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF80FFB15B8EA32CFEF96327" box="[166,329,1068,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">0811.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
', Coleta ativa\diurna [diurnal active collection]' and
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB158E7A32CFBF46327" box="[975,1092,1068,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">M. Fianco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB15F7CA32CFEB36305" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">D.N. \Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FF80FFB15A09A34EFECB6305" box="[289,379,1102,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">H. Preis</collectorName>
'.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A396FB9163D2" blockId="15.[160,1157,1174,1685]" box="[160,1057,1174,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15B88A396FB9163D2" bold="true" box="[160,1057,1174,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15B88A396FC1463D2" bold="true" box="[160,932,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
Statistical analysis of calling songs of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB1594CA396FC1463D2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[612,932,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisoptera">Conocephalus (Anisoptera)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF80FFB1589CA396FBA963D2" box="[948,1049,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Figure 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFB15B88A3B9FE2F62E2" blockId="15.[160,1157,1174,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
When the PCA was carried out, it was possible to observe that only two dimensions correspond to 79.21% of data exploration, so these two components were used to develop the analysis. The first dimension corresponds precisely to the main variables used in the katydid 's sound descriptions (the pulse duration, the echeme duration and the peak frequency), whereas the second dimension corresponds to the mute interval and the bandwidth (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF80FFB15A01A267FE2362E2" box="[297,403,1383,1408]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF80FFAE5BE8A289FE7161FC" blockId="15.[160,1157,1174,1685]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,1530,1694]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1096" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">
According to the calling songs,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15968A289FCC762C0" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[576,887,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15968A289FD6E62C0" box="[576,734,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB159D8A289FD4F62C0" box="[752,767,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15831A289FCC762C0" box="[793,887,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">guartela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF80FFB158A9A289FC6E62C0" box="[897,990,1417,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15AB8A2ACFDE062A7" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[400,592,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15AB8A2ACFE2F62A7" box="[400,415,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15A92A2ACFE7962A7" box="[442,457,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15ACEA2ACFDE062A7" box="[486,592,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its echeme duration and peak frequency, both inversely proportional; additionally, in the analysis none of the sound variables of these two species were statistically equal, except bandwidth (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF80FFB158C2A2F2FBC66169" box="[1002,1142,1522,1547]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Figure 7ah</figureCitation>
). The pulse duration is much higher in the new species, as is the mute interval and echeme duration, and the peak frequency is much higher in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB158A3A137FBF76132" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[907,1095,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB158A3A137FC2A6132" box="[907,922,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB1589BA137FC726132" box="[947,962,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB158F5A137FBF76132" box="[989,1095,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pulse duration was statistically equal in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB159A9A15AFC996111" box="[641,809,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB159A9A15AFD206111" box="[641,656,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15980A15AFD076111" box="[680,695,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB159F8A15AFC996111" box="[720,809,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB15841A15AFB926111" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[873,1058,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15841A15AFCC86111" box="[873,888,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB158B8A15AFC2F6111" box="[912,927,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB15890A15AFB926111" box="[952,1058,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the echeme duration (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF80FFB15AF2A17CFDDA61F7" box="[474,618,1660,1685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">Figure 7de</figureCitation>
) which can differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF80FFB1588BA17CFBE661F7" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[931,1110,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB1588BA17CFC0261F7" box="[931,946,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB158E5A17CFC6C61F7" box="[973,988,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF80FFB158D0A17CFBE661F7" box="[1016,1110,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095">guartela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF80FFAE5F4BA17CFF636171" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1096" pageId="15" pageNumber="1095" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other species, as can the mute interval of echemes, and peak frequency (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF9FFFAE5A00A11DFE6F6154" box="[296,479,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Figure 7ef, 7h</figureCitation>
). Peak frequency was the only variable that can distinguish all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE5AA7A13FFD70613A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[399,704,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5AA7A13FFD9D613A" box="[399,557,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5917A13FFD08613A" box="[575,696,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Anisoptera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
subgenus from the GSP, although all other variables can, in some way, differentiate one or another species of the given subgenus (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF9FFFAE5A0CA185FE0461FC" box="[292,436,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[163,1153,142,1231]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of Conocephalus (Anisoptera) species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different;different letters represent isolated differences.The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo = C. (A.) goianus; Cgu = C. (A.) guartela sp. nov., Csa = C. (A.) saltator; and Ctr = C. (A.) truncatus. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Figure 7dh</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49667BFF9FFFAE5B88A3E0FBB462C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273560/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" startId="16.[160,225,1248,1271]" targetBox="[164,1152,144,1228]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF9FFFAE5B88A3E0FBB462C5" blockId="16.[160,1156,1248,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5B88A3E0FF496395" bold="true" box="[160,249,1248,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Principal component analysis: (a) variation of data in each component (bc), and box plots of sound variables of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE5A77A3FDFDEF6276" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[351,607,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5A77A3FDFE546276" box="[351,484,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5ADAA3FDFDE86276" box="[498,600,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">Anisoptera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species. Same letters indicate data are not statistically different; different letters represent isolated differences. The two principal components exploit 79.21% of the data. (ab) PF = peak frequency; BW = bandwidth 90%; PD = pulse duration; ED = echeme duration; MI = mute interval. (bh) Cgo =
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE596CA255FDE1620E" box="[580,593,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE5974A255FD7E620E" box="[604,718,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE594BA255FDC0620E" box="[611,624,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE59ABA255FD7E620E" box="[643,718,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Cgu =
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5836A255FC9B620E" box="[798,811,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE581EA255FC1E620E" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[822,942,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5815A255FCFA620E" box="[829,842,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5876A255FC1E620E" box="[862,942,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">guartela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF9FFFAE589CA255FBB3620E" box="[948,1027,1365,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Csa =
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5F62A255FBE7620E" box="[1098,1111,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE5F4BA255FF5962EB" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5F42A255FBC7620E" box="[1130,1143,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5B88A272FF5962EB" box="[160,233,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">saltator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and Ctr =
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5A7DA272FED262EB" box="[341,354,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9FFFAE5A44A272FE5B62EB" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[364,491,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5A5BA272FE3062EB" box="[371,384,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9FFFAE5AB9A272FE5B62EB" box="[401,491,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1096">truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In box plots, middle line shows median; upper and lower box limits indicate first and third quartiles, respectively; and whiskers show the non-outlier range.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF9EFFAF5BE8A78EFDB265CD" blockId="17.[160,1157,142,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">
Since acoustic behaviour can be understood as a trait of a given species, it influences the fitness of the individual that is singing, be it through sexual or natural selection. The sexual selection of sounds will affect only malefemale interactions, with females perceiving the male 's fitness and choosing them as a sexual partner, whereas natural selection will affect the malemale and female female intraspecific interactions, and male/female interspecific interactions, as is the case for acoustic oriented parasitoids to singing insects (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5899A65EFEF966F8" author="Drosopoulos S &amp; Claridge MF" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="552" refId="ref25680" refString="Drosopoulos S, Claridge MF. 2006. Insect sounds and communication: physiology, behaviour, ecology and evolution. London: Taylor &amp; Francis; p. 552." type="book chapter" year="2006">Drosopoulos and Claridge 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The calling songs may be affected by both sexual and natural selection, and as the peak frequency was the most important interspecific discriminant variable, we may infer the great importance of this sound property: katydids are a common prey for insectivorous bats, and bats have high hearing sensitivity peaks in their range of echolocation frequency (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5840A50CFB8E6547" author="Geipel I &amp; Lattenkamp EZ &amp; Dixon MM &amp; Wiegrebe L &amp; Page RA" box="[872,1086,524,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="2024943118" refId="ref26309" refString="Geipel I, Lattenkamp EZ, Dixon MM, Wiegrebe L, Page RA. 2021. Hearing sensitivity: an underlying mechanism for niche differentiation in gleaning bats. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 118 (36): e 2024943118. doi: 10.1073 / pnas. 2024943118." type="journal article" year="2021">
Geipel
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF58E8A50CFC456547" box="[960,1013,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), and are passive listeners, being attracted to the tettigoniid 's calling songs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5F22A52EFF686508" author="Falk JJ &amp; ter Hofstede HM &amp; Jones PL &amp; Dixon MM &amp; Faure PA &amp; Kalko EK &amp; Page RA" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="20150520" refId="ref25750" refString="Falk JJ, ter Hofstede HM, Jones PL, Dixon MM, Faure PA, Kalko EK, Page RA. 2015. Sensory-based niche partitioning in a multiple predator - multiple prey community. Proc R Soc B. 282 (1808): 20150520. doi: 10.1098 / rspb. 2015.0520." type="journal article" year="2015">
Falk
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5F6FA52EFBCE6525" box="[1095,1150,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); on the other hand, female katydids are predominantly attracted to the male peak frequency but use other sound variables for mate choice (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF58B6A574FF6865CD" author="Bailey WJ &amp; Gwynne DT" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="202 - 223" refId="ref24985" refString="Bailey WJ, Gwynne DT. 1988. Mating system, mate choice and ultrasonic calling in a zaprochiline katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Behaviour. 105 (3 - 4): 202 - 223. doi: 10.1163 / 156853988 X 00025." type="journal article" year="1988">Bailey and Gwynne 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5BC2A596FE4565CD" author="Tuckerman JF &amp; Gwynne DT &amp; Morris GK" box="[234,501,662,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref27702" refString="Tuckerman JF, Gwynne DT, Morris GK. 1993. Reliable acoustic cues for female mate preference in a katydid (Scudderia curvicauda, Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Behav Ecol. 4 (2): 106 - 113. doi: 10. 1093 / beheco / 4.2.106." type="journal article" year="1993">
Tuckerman
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5A5EA596FE1C65CD" box="[374,428,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF9EFFAF5BE8A5B9FD306485" blockId="17.[160,1157,142,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">
All
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9EFFAF5BC3A5B9FDAB65B0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[235,539,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5BC3A5B9FE3665B0" box="[235,390,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">Conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5AB4A5B9FDA365B0" box="[412,531,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">Anisoptera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species are meadow katydids, and they are more exposed to bat predation since they are more often found and collected in open areas, and sing for long periods of time. On the contrary, forest katydids have calling songs with a narrow bandwidth and sing for short periods (see sound descriptions in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5B88A444FEC9643F" author="Fianco M &amp; Szinwelski N &amp; Faria LRR" box="[160,377,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref26265" refString="Fianco M, Szinwelski N, Faria LRR. 2022. Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguacu National Park, Brazil. Zootaxa. 5136 (1): 1 - 72. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5136.1.1." type="journal article" year="2022">
Fianco
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5BD0A444FE9E643F" box="[248,302,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
and field explorations done by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF582EA444FB8C643F" author="Belwood JJ &amp; Morris GK" box="[774,1084,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref25032" refString="Belwood JJ, Morris GK. 1987. Bat predation and its influence on calling behavior in neotropical katydids. Science. 238 (4823): 64 - 67. doi: 10.1126 / science. 238.4823.64." type="journal article" year="1987">Belwood and Morris 1987</bibRefCitation>
). It is interesting that the bandwidth of all
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF9EFFAF5958A466FC10641D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[624,928,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5958A466FCBB641D" box="[624,779,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">Conocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF9EFFAF5809A466FC28641D" box="[801,920,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">Anisoptera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species was quite broad, ranging from 14 to more than 20 kHz, and bats have a preference for narrowband katydid calls. Could this broad band be an escape mechanism for bat predation moulded by natural selection?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF9EFFAF5BE8A4F1FDB36220" blockId="17.[160,1157,142,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5BE8A4F1FDED6368" author="Lehmann GUC &amp; Lehmann AW" box="[192,605,1009,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="569 - 578" refId="ref26614" refString="Lehmann GUC, Lehmann AW. 2014. Bushcricket song as a clue for spermatophore size? Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 62 (4): 569 - 578. doi: 10.1007 / s 00265 - 007 - 0481 - 4." type="journal article" year="2014">Lehmann and Lehmann (2014)</bibRefCitation>
point out that the female choice for a determinate male seems to be severe and unidirectional since these characteristics are often the most fundamental and influence several biological aspects of the organisms, therefore reflecting greater physical aptitude. These findings strengthen the fact that insect sounds are subject to intense sexual selection. Thus, sound characteristics are fundamental in the biology of katydids, and their analysis is an important tool in taxonomy since they are useful to differentiate species, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5AFEA3E4FDCC639F" author="Walker TJ" box="[470,636,1252,1277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref27754" refString="Walker TJ. 1964. Cryptic species among sound-producing ensiferan Orthoptera (Gryllidae and Tettigoniidae). Q Rev Biol. 39 (4): 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1964">Walker (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. Often, katydids are not described or are wrongly synonymised due to the lack of a description of their calling songs, as highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF9EFFAF5A73A229FE4F6220" author="Walker TJ" box="[347,511,1321,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1097" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref27754" refString="Walker TJ. 1964. Cryptic species among sound-producing ensiferan Orthoptera (Gryllidae and Tettigoniidae). Q Rev Biol. 39 (4): 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1964">Walker (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95AABA5DFFC8D659B" bold="true" box="[387,829,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">Conocephalus (Anisoptera) guartela</emphasis>
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@ -68,30 +68,27 @@ and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF88FFB95B88A491FC216318" blockId="7.[160,1155,877,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by several features; it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB95B97A4B4FE2064AF" authority="Piza" authorityName="Piza" box="[191,400,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95B97A4B4FF7E64AF" box="[191,206,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB95BF2A4B4FE2064AF" authority="Piza" authorityName="Piza" box="[218,400,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95BCAA4B4FF4164AF" box="[226,241,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95A2DA4B4FEEB64AF" box="[261,347,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">goianus</emphasis>
Piza
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB95AE0A4B4FD6E64AF" authority="(Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[456,734,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95AE0A4B4FE6764AF" box="[456,471,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB95ACCA4B4FD6E64AF" authority="(Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[484,734,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95AC4A4B4FE4B64AF" box="[492,507,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95927A4B4FDD264AF" box="[527,610,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">saltator</emphasis>
(Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
, being differentiated from the former by having minute spines on dorsal branch of titillator, females with ovipositor longer than half length of the hind femur, and the male cerci are more elongated, with the apex more produced and a little curved outwards, not so triangular; and from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB958B0A31CFB836357" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[920,1075,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB958B0A31CFC176357" box="[920,935,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF88FFB9589CA31CFB836357" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[948,1075,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB95894A31CFC7B6357" box="[956,971,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF88FFB958C8A31CFB836357" box="[992,1075,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">saltator</emphasis>
@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ by the titillator branched on apex, females with ovipositor smaller than hind fe
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<typeStatus id="548D8851FF88FFB95B88A3CCFEBB6384" box="[160,267,1228,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF88FFB95B88A3CCFEBB6384" box="[160,267,1228,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1087" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
Small,mesopterous, brownish,with yellowish and green stains (
@ -175,7 +172,7 @@ Species of katydids collected in the Guartelá State Park, Brazil. Asterisks (*)
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65818A606FC6F6678" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[816,991,262,282]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF87FFB65818A606FC6F6678" bold="true" box="[816,991,262,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">PHANEROPTERINAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sequel)
@ -551,7 +548,7 @@ sp. 1
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65A2FA4F4FE06636A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[263,438,1012,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF87FFB65A2FA4F4FE06636A" bold="true" box="[263,438,1012,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">PHANEROPTERINAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
@ -565,7 +562,7 @@ genus group
<tr id="350634B1FF8700415B83A312FBCA6344" box="[171,1146,1042,1062]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<td id="76D75DCDFF8700415B83A312FDA36344" box="[171,531,1042,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF87FFB65B83A312FED86344" bold="true" box="[171,360,1042,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65B83A312FF406344" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[171,240,1042,1062]" class="Insecta" genus="Aniarae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aniarae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65B83A312FF406344" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[171,240,1042,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aniarae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aniarae</taxonomicName>
genus group
</emphasis>
</td>
@ -624,7 +621,7 @@ genus group
<tr id="350634B1FF8700415B83A3A8FBCA63DE" box="[171,1146,1192,1212]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<td id="76D75DCDFF8700415B83A3A8FDA363DE" box="[171,531,1192,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF87FFB65B83A3A8FE2663DE" bold="true" box="[171,406,1192,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65B83A3A8FEAE63DE" box="[171,286,1192,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cosmophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cosmophylla</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB65B83A3A8FEAE63DE" box="[171,286,1192,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cosmophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cosmophylla</taxonomicName>
genus group
</emphasis>
</td>
@ -667,7 +664,7 @@ sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D75DCDFF87004159F5A202FBCA6274" box="[733,1146,1282,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB659F5A202FC8D6274" box="[733,829,1282,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedis">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF87FFB659F5A202FC8D6274" box="[733,829,1282,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedis">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF87FFB659F5A202FC8D6274" bold="true" box="[733,829,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1088">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
@ -734,7 +731,7 @@ sp. 1
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF86FFB75B88A2A1FBAC62BC" blockId="9.[160,1155,1441,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1089">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF86FFB75B88A2A1FECA62D9" bold="true" box="[160,378,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1089">
Female
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF86FFB75BD5A2A1FEC562D9" box="[253,373,1441,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1089">paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF86FFB75BD5A2A1FEC562D9" box="[253,373,1441,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1089" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
General characteristics and structures as in males. Ovipositor orangish; elongated, longer than half length of the hind femur, but not surpassing it.
@ -839,9 +836,9 @@ found in Guartelá State Park. (a) female (top) and male (bottom) of
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF85FFB45B88A15CFEF46114" bold="true" box="[160,324,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF85FFB55B88A17FFD9A6273" blockId="10.[160,1155,1628,1723]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1157,1099,1297]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1091" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF85FFB45B88A17FFB3361D9" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF85FFB45B88A17FFB3361D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047493" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF85FFB45B88A17FFEE861FB" bold="true" box="[160,344,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF85FFB45B88A17FFEBB61FB" box="[160,267,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF85FFB45B88A17FFEBB61FB" box="[160,267,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1090" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
@ -864,20 +861,20 @@ male.
Coleta ativa\diurna [diurnal active collection]
</materialsCitation>
M. Fianco &amp; H.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55A67A34BFF4263E5" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Preis" location="Moure" municipality="Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55A67A34BFF4263E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047435" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Preis" location="Moure" municipality="Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<collectorName id="26C35325FF84FFB55A67A34BFE3A6306" box="[335,394,1099,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Preis</collectorName>
̍, deposited at
', deposited at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FF84FFB5591DA34BFC706306" box="[565,960,1099,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FF84FFB558E2A34BFB9C6306" box="[970,1068,1099,1124]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Santiago</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE96028FF84FFB55F1DA34BFB316306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF88FFB35AABA5DFFDE96560:8EE96028FF84FFB55F1DA34BFB316306" box="[1077,1153,1099,1124]" municipality="Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus" name="Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Moure</location>
̍ (
' (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF84FFB55B8EA36EFF5C63E5" box="[166,236,1134,1159]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55BD3A36EFE8E63AE" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Three &amp; Coleta" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55BD3A36EFE8E63AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047357" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Three &amp; Coleta" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55BD3A36EFED563E5" box="[251,357,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55BD3A36EFED563E5" box="[251,357,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55BD3A36EFED563E5" box="[251,357,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26C35325FF84FFB55A59A36EFE0063E5" box="[369,432,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Three</collectorName>
@ -887,25 +884,25 @@ males and
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF84FFB55897A36EFB8F63E5" box="[959,1087,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<collectorName id="26C35325FF84FFB55A13A390FE3363CB" box="[315,387,1168,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Coleta</collectorName>
ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]̍;
ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]';
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF84FFB558A9A390FC4A63CB" box="[897,1018,1168,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FF84FFB55BDFA3B3FE8E63AE" box="[247,318,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">0912</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55A16A3B3FEEA63AE" box="[318,346,1203,1228]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Three &amp; Coleta" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">.xii</materialsCitation>
.2020̍, Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]̍ and M. Fianco &amp; N.\
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55BFFA3D6FC9E638D" box="[215,814,1238,1263]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55A16A3B3FEEA63AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047510" box="[318,346,1203,1228]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Three &amp; Coleta" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">.xii</materialsCitation>
.2020', Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]' and M. Fianco &amp; N.\
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55BFFA3D6FC9E638D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047457" box="[215,814,1238,1263]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26C35325FF84FFB55BFFA3D6FEE5638D" box="[215,341,1238,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Szinwelski</collectorName>
̍;
';
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF84FFB55A4DA3D6FE45638D" box="[357,501,1238,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FF84FFB559C0A3D6FC9E638D" box="[744,814,1238,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">0912</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55807A3D6FCFA638D" box="[815,842,1238,1263]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">.xii</materialsCitation>
.2020̍ and M. Fianco &amp; N. \
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55B80A3F8FD966273" box="[168,550,1272,1297]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55807A3D6FCFA638D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047444" box="[815,842,1238,1263]" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">.xii</materialsCitation>
.2020' and M. Fianco &amp; N. \
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55B80A3F8FD966273" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047455" box="[168,550,1272,1297]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Szinwelski" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26C35325FF84FFB55B80A3F8FE926273" box="[168,290,1272,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Szinwelski</collectorName>
̍; all deposited at
'; all deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF84FFB55ACBA3F8FD966273" box="[483,550,1272,1297]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
@ -970,7 +967,7 @@ Calling songs of the species of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF84FFB55B88A270FC166155" blockId="11.[160,1156,1357,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55B88A270FEB162EB" box="[160,257,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55B88A270FEB162EB" box="[160,257,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55B88A270FEB162EB" box="[160,257,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(mesopterous):
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55A9EA270FE6462EB" bold="true" box="[438,468,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">BL</emphasis>
@ -997,7 +994,7 @@ Calling songs of the species of
: 48.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55A8BA293FDFA62CE" box="[419,586,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
Male
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55AC8A293FDFA62CE" box="[480,586,1427,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55AC8A293FDFA62CE" box="[480,586,1427,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(mesopterous):
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB5582AA293FC9062CE" bold="true" box="[770,800,1427,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">BL</emphasis>
@ -1024,7 +1021,7 @@ Male
: 4453.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55BDAA2D8FE206293" box="[242,400,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
Male
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55A07A2D8FE206293" box="[303,400,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55A07A2D8FE206293" box="[303,400,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(macropterous):
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB5597AA2D8FDC06293" bold="true" box="[594,624,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">BL</emphasis>
@ -1047,7 +1044,7 @@ Male
: 2.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55ADBA2FBFD016176" box="[499,689,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
Female
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB5596FA2FBFD016176" box="[583,689,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB5596FA2FBFD016176" box="[583,689,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(mesopterous):
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB5584BA2FBFC316176" bold="true" box="[867,897,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">BL</emphasis>
@ -1073,12 +1070,10 @@ Female
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF84FFB55B88A172FEAD61EE" bold="true" box="[160,285,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF84FFB55B88A196FCB161CD" blockId="11.[160,769,1650,1711]" box="[160,769,1686,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF84FFB55B88A196FD4D61CD" box="[160,765,1686,1711]" location="Guartela State Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091" specimenCount="1">
In honour of the
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF84FFB55A49A196FE2361CD" box="[353,403,1686,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<location id="8EE96028FF84FFB5590BA196FD4D61CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF88FFB35AABA5DFFDE96560:8EE96028FF84FFB5590BA196FD4D61CD" box="[547,765,1686,1711]" name="Guartela State Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="1091">Guartelá State Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF83FFB25B88A78EFE9F67CA" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1347]" box="[160,303,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">
@ -1096,10 +1091,9 @@ This new species is related to
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2599FA7B2FCBD67A9" box="[695,781,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2586DA7B2FC6E67A9" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[837,990,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2586DA7B2FCE467A9" box="[837,852,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25848A7B2FC6E67A9" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[864,990,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25840A7B2FCC767A9" box="[872,887,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB258A3A7B2FC6E67A9" box="[907,990,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">saltator</emphasis>
@ -1114,37 +1108,33 @@ and
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF83FFB25F0CA7D4FB34678F" box="[1060,1156,212,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from its congeners in several features; however, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2589EA7F7FBE46672" box="[950,1108,247,272]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2589EA7F7FC756672" box="[950,965,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB258FAA7F7FBE46672" box="[978,1108,247,272]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB258F2A7F7FC596672" box="[986,1001,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB258D6A7F7FBE46672" box="[1022,1108,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be differentiated by the minute spines on dorsal branch of titillator, females with ovipositor longer than half length of hind femur, and can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25F6AA63CFF43661A" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F6AA63CFBE16637" box="[1090,1105,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25F77A63CFF43661A" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F4FA63CFBC66637" box="[1127,1142,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25B88A65FFF43661A" box="[160,243,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">saltator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the titillator branched on apex, and females with ovipositor smaller than hind femur. The medial spine of the male cercus is more evident and triangular in the new species compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25AA3A6A4FD9266DF" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[395,546,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25AA3A6A4FE2A66DF" box="[395,410,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25A8DA6A4FD9266DF" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[421,546,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25A85A6A4FE0C66DF" box="[429,444,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25AE7A6A4FD9266DF" box="[463,546,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">saltator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its apex is straight, not curved as in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB258CCA6A4FBCE66DF" box="[996,1150,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB258CCA6A4FC4366DF" box="[996,1011,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB258D6A6A4FBCE66DF" box="[1022,1150,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F2EA6A4FBA566DF" box="[1030,1045,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F00A6A4FBCE66DF" box="[1064,1150,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">goianus</emphasis>
@ -1156,10 +1146,9 @@ for the titillator branched on apex, and females with ovipositor smaller than hi
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25A3FA6EAFE1F6561" box="[279,431,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">Conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25921A6EAFD136561" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[521,675,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25921A6EAFDA86561" box="[521,536,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2590DA6EAFD136561" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[549,675,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25904A6EAFD8B6561" box="[556,571,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25978A6EAFD136561" box="[592,675,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">saltator</emphasis>
@ -1182,28 +1171,25 @@ Thunberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF83FFB25F06A52FFB34652A" box="[1070,1156,559,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
present a more brownish colouration, especially on the dorsum, with the laterals somewhat greenish, and apex of abdomen orangish without any band of different colour on abdomen, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25AAAA597FD9365D2" box="[386,547,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25AAAA597FE2165D2" box="[386,401,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25A88A597FD9365D2" box="[416,547,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25A8FA597FE0665D2" box="[423,438,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25AE5A597FD9365D2" box="[461,547,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be greenish or brownish, but always presenting a lateral black band on abdomen, and dorsum of abdomen often yellowish; individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25B88A5DCFE8D6597" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[160,317,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25B88A5DCFF1F6597" box="[160,175,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25B95A5DCFE8D6597" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,317,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25BEDA5DCFF646597" box="[197,212,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25BC2A5DCFE8D6597" box="[234,317,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">saltator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a green body, with last tergites of abdomen entirely orange;
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25F6AA5DCFE0D647A" authority="(Redtenbacher)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F6AA5DCFBE16597" box="[1090,1105,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25F77A5DCFE0D647A" authority="(Redtenbacher)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25F4FA5DCFBC66597" box="[1127,1142,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25B88A5FFFEB7647A" box="[160,263,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">truncatus</emphasis>
@ -1241,10 +1227,9 @@ The mirror on males of this new species also has some differences to other speci
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB259C3A337FC336332" box="[747,899,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">Conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this area is only 1.1× larger than posterior margin. The shape of the mirror in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2582EA35AFC146311" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[774,932,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2582EA35AFCA56311" box="[774,789,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25808A35AFC146311" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[800,932,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2580FA35AFC866311" box="[807,822,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25861A35AFC146311" box="[841,932,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">guartela</emphasis>
@ -1268,20 +1253,18 @@ From the Brazilian species of
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25921A3C2FD1163B9" box="[521,673,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">Conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2587EA3C2FC4763B9" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[854,1015,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2587EA3C2FCD563B9" box="[854,869,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25859A3C2FC4763B9" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1015,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guartela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25851A3C2FC3863B9" box="[889,904,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB258B4A3C2FC4763B9" box="[924,1015,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">guartela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF83FFB258D6A3C2FBE563B9" box="[1022,1109,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can also be differentiated by the size of the ovipositor in relation to the posterior femur, which is longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25A77A207FE4B6242" box="[351,507,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25A77A207FEDE6242" box="[351,366,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB25A52A207FE4B6242" box="[378,507,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus" subGenus="Anisoptera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25AAAA207FE216242" box="[386,401,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB25A8DA207FE4B6242" box="[421,507,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">goianus</emphasis>
@ -1328,11 +1311,9 @@ Chamorro-Rengifo
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Sex association was done by observing copulation: the
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF83FFB2582CA2E7FCD86162" box="[772,872,1511,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF83FFB2582CA2E7FCD86162" box="[772,872,1511,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected copulating with the female of same data; when rearing, the female started copulation with another male, which is macropterous. Furthermore, the bioacoustics of mesopterous and macropterous individuals have a few variations, as detailed below.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF83FFB2586BA14FFC3A610A" box="[835,906,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF83FFB2586BA14FFC3A610A" box="[835,906,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1092">In vivo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some individuals had colours that varied from green to brownish, with legs usually brown, and the apex of abdomen always lighter than the general colouration, usually orangish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF82FFB35BE8A78EFF5C666D" blockId="13.[160,1157,142,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093">Individuals of this species were quite difficult to collect, even if the population seems to be large in the driest areas of the GSP; they were very active, and when the vegetation was minimally disturbed, they quickly jumped or flew to the ground, hiding in the dense grass leaves.</paragraph>
@ -1342,12 +1323,11 @@ Specimens were collected in the driest areas of Cerrado formations; they were ob
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF82FFB359CFA63CFCDD6637" box="[743,877,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093">Steinchisma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF82FFB3589BA63CFBB16637" box="[947,1025,316,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF82FFB3589BA63CFB316637" authority="(Poaceae)" box="[947,1153,316,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF82FFB3589BA63CFBB16637" box="[947,1025,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093">Melinis</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF82FFB35F3CA63CFBCB6637" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1044,1147,316,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Females were observed laying eggs in stalks of grasses of these genera. The Cerrado formations seem to be quite important to the conservation of this species, especially given that these areas occupy mainly the highest portions of the park. If we note that there are only two Cerrado formations inside
. Females were observed laying eggs in stalks of grasses of these genera. The Cerrado formations seem to be quite important to the conservation of this species, especially given that these areas occupy mainly the highest portions of the park. If we note that there are only two Cerrado formations inside
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FF82FFB35981A6C6FD4566BD" box="[681,757,454,479]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="1093">Paraná</collectingRegion>
parks, the preserved area that this species inhabits is extremely restricted.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<mods:title id="C56033B8FBC5F208B8376FF7AA267108">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1112" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" box="[517,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" blockId="29.[517,799,829,855]" box="[517,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
<heading id="D0C1819FFF92FFA3592DA43DFCAF6435" box="[517,799,829,855]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA3592DA43DFD0B6435" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,699,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA3592DA43DFD0B6435" ID-CoL="BTZ3R" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,699,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA3592DA43DFD0B6435" bold="true" box="[517,699,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Xenicola nunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF92FFA359EBA43DFCAF6435" box="[707,799,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ and
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA15B88A206FBAC62B6" blockId="29.[160,1156,1252,1728]" lastBlockId="31.[160,1156,1259,1492]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1111" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A206FC026242" bold="true" box="[160,946,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A206FEE26242" bold="true" box="[160,338,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF92FFA35B88A206FEBB6242" box="[160,267,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF92FFA35B88A206FEBB6242" box="[160,267,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ Larger than male (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A78EFEF467CA" bold="true" box="[160,324,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FD8D6637" blockId="32.[160,1157,142,341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FF426651" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; Preis " country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FF426651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047471" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; M. \ Preis" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PR" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FEF667A9" box="[160,326,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FEB367A9" box="[160,259,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A7B2FEB367A9" box="[160,259,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAFFF9E5A27A7B2FEF667A9" box="[271,326,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="male">male</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FFAFFF9E5A75A7B2FE2D67A9" box="[349,413,178,203]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Brasil</collectingCountry>
@ -204,9 +204,7 @@ male
,
<collectingCounty id="62E84E7FFFAFFF9E5AF2A7B2FD9367A9" box="[474,547,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Tibagi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FFAFFF9E591AA7B2FD3367A9" box="[562,643,178,203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Parque</collectingMunicipality>
\
<location id="8EE96028FFAFFF9E59A3A7B2FC3467A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD:8EE96028FFAFFF9E59A3A7B2FC3467A9" box="[651,900,178,203]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Estadual do Guartela" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" stateProvince="Para">Estadual do Guartelá</location>
<location id="8EE96028FFAFFF9E591AA7B2FC3467A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF92FF9F592DA43DFE6E66BD:8EE96028FFAFFF9E591AA7B2FC3467A9" box="[562,900,178,203]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" stateProvince="PR">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
[Guartelá State Park] \
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FFAFFF9E5B80A7D4FEAB678F" box="[168,283,212,237]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -214,27 +212,31 @@ male
<date id="FF881033FFAFFF9E5A80A7D4FD88678F" box="[424,568,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-10-21" valueMax="2020-10-24" valueMin="2020-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFFAFFF9E5A80A7D4FD88678F" box="[424,568,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-10-21" valueMax="2020-10-24" valueMin="2020-10-21">2124.x.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E596EA7D4FD3E678F" box="[582,654,212,237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Coleta</collectorName>
ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
, Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5B88A7F7FEBD6672" box="[160,269,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">M. Fianco</collectorName>
&amp; M.\
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5A66A7F7FE3D6672" box="[334,397,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Preis</collectorName>
̍, deposited at
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E591FA7F7FB9C6672" box="[567,1068,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago</collectorName>
Moure̍ (
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5A06A7F7FE3D6672" box="[302,397,247,272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">M.\Preis</collectorName>
', deposited at Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ' (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAFFF9E5B8EA61AFF5C6651" box="[166,236,282,307]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFD8D6637" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectingDateMax="2020-10-24" collectingDateMin="2020-10-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFD8D6637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047367" collectingDate="2020-12-09" collectingDateMax="2020-12-12" collectingDateMin="2020-12-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFEC46651" bold="true" box="[253,372,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFEC46651" box="[253,372,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5BD5A61AFEC46651" box="[253,372,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Two females, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FFAFFF9E59D1A61AFC8F6651" box="[761,831,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">0912</date>
.xii.2020̍ and M. Fianco &amp;\N. Szinwelski̍; both deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAFFF9E5ADFA63CFD8A6637" box="[503,570,316,341]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAFFF9E5AAAA61AFDA26651" box="[386,530,282,307]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FFAFFF9E59D1A61AFC2B6651" box="[761,923,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFFAFFF9E59D1A61AFC2B6651" box="[761,923,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" value="2020-12-09" valueMax="2020-12-12" valueMin="2020-12-09">0912.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
' and
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E58F6A61AFBFA6651" box="[990,1098,282,307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">M. Fianco</collectorName>
&amp;\
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAFFF9E5F46A61AFEA86637" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">N. Szinwelski</collectorName>
'; both deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAFFF9E5ADFA63CFD8A6637" box="[503,570,316,341]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ Moure̍ (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFE6B6569" blockId="32.[160,1156,393,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFEB166A4" box="[160,257,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFEB166A4" box="[160,257,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6ADFEB166A4" box="[160,257,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5A27A6ADFE9D66A4" bold="true" box="[271,301,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">BL</emphasis>
@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ Moure̍ (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5F6DA6ADFBD266A4" bold="true" box="[1093,1122,429,454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">CL</emphasis>
: 2.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A6D0FEBA668B" box="[160,266,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6D0FEBA668B" box="[160,266,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAFFF9E5B88A6D0FEBA668B" box="[160,266,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(females):
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5AA8A6D0FE2E668B" bold="true" box="[384,414,464,489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">BL</emphasis>
@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ Moure̍ (
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A563FBB765A3" blockId="32.[160,1156,575,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
The specific epithet honours Dr Luiz R.R. Faria (Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana,
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FFAFFF9E5A02A585FEDB65FC" box="[298,363,645,670]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), whose nickname is Nuno̍. Nuno advised me during my master̍s studies, and became a great friend, giving me much scientific and life advice.
), whose nickname is Nuno '. Nuno advised me during my master 's studies, and became a great friend, giving me much scientific and life advice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAFFF9E5B88A5F5FE9F646D" blockId="32.[160,1156,757,1476]" box="[160,303,757,783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5B88A5F5FE9F646D" bold="true" box="[160,303,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Comparison</emphasis>
@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ the first, the new species differs by having antennae light yellow instead of wi
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5863A4A3FC0C64DE" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[843,956,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5863A4A3FC0C64DE" box="[843,956,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">X. superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species differs by lacking rings̍ on antennae and black marks on pronotum, by ovipositor 2.5× longer than pronotum instead of 2× longer, and by the absence of serrulation on lateral carinae;
, this new species differs by lacking rings ' on antennae and black marks on pronotum, by ovipositor 2.5× longer than pronotum instead of 2× longer, and by the absence of serrulation on lateral carinae;
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAFFF9E5BD5A30BFE186346" box="[253,424,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAFFF9E5BD5A30BFE186346" box="[253,424,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1112">Xenicola taroba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ were collected, the colour variation may be different that is, some males co
)
</taxonomicName>
with males and females having different colours; both sexes can be yellow or green (M. Fianco, pers. obs.; see the photos I provide in the
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F596DA7B1FD7467A8" box="[581,708,177,202]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F596DA7B1FD7467A8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[581,708,177,202]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
Species File). This is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F5B88A7D4FE2B678F" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[160,411,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F5B88A7D4FF4D678F" box="[160,253,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Xenicola</emphasis>
@ -414,12 +416,11 @@ is a species restricted to this biome due to the low number of sampled individua
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F591BA681FD7F66F8" box="[563,719,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Banisteriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F580CA681FC0466F8" box="[804,948,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F580CA681FB3466F8" authority="(Malpighiaceae)" box="[804,1156,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAEFF9F580CA681FC0466F8" box="[804,948,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Heteropterys</emphasis>
(Malpighiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFAEFF9F58E7A681FBCE66F8" box="[975,1150,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FFAEFF9F5B80A6A4FE9566DF" box="[168,293,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1113">Figure 12b</figureCitation>
), two genera commonly present in Cerrado formations, with adaptations to live in dry environments.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<heading id="D0C1819FFF96FFA75AF8A4F4FCE3636C" box="[464,851,1012,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FD40636C" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,752,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FD40636C" ID-CoL="BTZ3Q" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,752,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FD40636C" bold="true" box="[464,752,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Anisophya hemanuelae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF96FFA759D0A4F4FCE3636C" box="[760,851,1012,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ and
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A24CFCD16204" bold="true" box="[160,865,1356,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A24CFEE26204" bold="true" box="[160,338,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF96FFA75B88A24CFEBB6204" box="[160,267,1356,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF96FFA75B88A24CFEBB6204" box="[160,267,1356,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ and
).
</emphasis>
Same size as male; head bigger; wings smaller; same colour pattern as male. Ovipositor as long as one-third of body length; curved upwards; decreasing in size gradually, but abruptly at apex; pointed at apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF94FFA558A4A467FC6264E2" box="[908,978,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF94FFA558A4A467FC6264E2" box="[908,978,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA558A4A467FC6264E2" box="[908,978,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">In vivo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apex yellowish, and general colour as body colour, ie green with reddish spots.
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Males call only during the night, producing echeme sequences almost fully locate
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), and the amplitude of the echeme sequence initiates in a crescendo that stabilises itself after the first third of the sequence (
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55874A37CFC7C63F7" box="[860,972,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10i</figureCitation>
). Males produce echemes composed by several pulses, forming tick̍ patterns, 12 ± 3 (716), each pair of echemes with duration of 0.3 ±
). Males produce echemes composed by several pulses, forming tick ' patterns, 12 ± 3 (716), each pair of echemes with duration of 0.3 ±
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(0.23
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@ -193,10 +193,11 @@ Males call only during the night, producing echeme sequences almost fully locate
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55B88A2F9FDB16119" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coleta &amp; M. Fianco &amp; D. N. Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking &amp; Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus Santiago" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A2F9FEE86171" bold="true" box="[160,344,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55B88A2F9FEBB6171" box="[160,267,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55B88A2F9FEBB6171" box="[160,267,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55A3FA2F9FEE36171" box="[279,339,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="male">male</specimenCount>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF94FFA55A45A2FAFE1C6171" box="[365,428,1530,1555]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Brasil</collectingCountry>
@ -205,9 +206,7 @@ male.
,
<collectingCounty id="62E84E7FFF94FFA55AC0A2FAFD806171" box="[488,560,1530,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Tibagi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FF94FFA55916A2FAFD3E6171" box="[574,654,1530,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Parque</collectingMunicipality>
\
<location id="8EE96028FF94FFA559BDA2FAFC386171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B:8EE96028FF94FFA559BDA2FAFC386171" box="[661,904,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Estadual do Guartela" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" stateProvince="Para">Estadual do Guartelá</location>
<location id="8EE96028FF94FFA55916A2FAFC386171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B:8EE96028FF94FFA55916A2FAFC386171" box="[574,904,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" stateProvince="PR">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
[Guartelá State Park] \
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55B80A11DFEAA6154" box="[168,282,1565,1590]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -215,37 +214,41 @@ male.
<date id="FF881033FF94FFA55A84A11DFD876154" box="[428,567,1565,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF94FFA55A84A11DFD876154" box="[428,567,1565,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">1013.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA5596EA11DFD3E6154" box="[582,654,1565,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Coleta</collectorName>
ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
, Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55B88A13FFEA2613A" box="[160,274,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">M. Fianco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55A08A13FFE02613A" box="[288,434,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">D.N. Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55AF0A13FFD38613A" box="[472,648,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
̍, deposited at
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55810A13FFEFA6119" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago</collectorName>
Moure̍ (
', deposited at Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ' (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A9DA162FE4B6119" box="[437,507,1634,1659]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55938A162FEC861A2" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coleta &amp; M. Fianco &amp; D. N. Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking &amp; Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus Santiago" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55938A162FBFE6119" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047502" box="[528,1102,1634,1659]" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coleta &amp; M. Fianco &amp; D. N. Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking &amp; Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus Santiago" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55938A162FDCA6119" box="[528,634,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55938A162FDCA6119" box="[528,634,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55938A162FDCA6119" box="[528,634,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA559A3A162FD496119" box="[651,761,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA559A3A162FD496119" box="[651,761,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55813A162FC706119" box="[827,960,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55813A162FC706119" box="[827,960,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, same data;
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55F70A162FF4961FC" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55F70A162FEC861A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047502" collectingDate="2021-03-08" collectingDateMax="2021-03-11" collectingDateMin="2021-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; D. N. Barbosa &amp; H. Preis" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55F70A162FF4961FC" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, same data, except
<date id="FF881033FF94FFA55ACFA185FD9E61FC" box="[487,558,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">0811</date>
.iii.2021̍ and M. Fianco, D.N. Barbosa &amp; H.
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55F37A185FBEA61FC" box="[1055,1114,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Preis</collectorName>
̍; all deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A1DA1A7FEC861A2" box="[309,376,1703,1728]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<date id="FF881033FF94FFA55ACFA185FD3361FC" box="[487,643,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF94FFA55ACFA185FD3361FC" box="[487,643,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">0811.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
' and
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA559E2A185FC8B61FC" box="[714,827,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">M. Fianco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55860A185FC6A61FC" box="[840,986,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">D.N. Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA558D6A185FBEA61FC" box="[1022,1114,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">H. Preis</collectorName>
'; all deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A1DA1A7FEC861A2" box="[309,376,1703,1728]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A7B2FC386651" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A26A7B2FE9C67A9" bold="true" box="[270,300,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>
@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ and
: 83.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A08A7D4FE0C678F" box="[288,444,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
Male
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25A73A7D4FE0C678F" box="[347,444,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25A73A7D4FE0C678F" box="[347,444,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AEFA7D4FE55678F" bold="true" box="[455,485,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>
@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ Male
: 106.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25ADEA7F7FD046672" box="[502,692,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
Female
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25962A7F7FD046672" box="[586,692,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25962A7F7FD046672" box="[586,692,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259E8A7F7FD6E6672" bold="true" box="[704,734,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<mods:classification id="668867BD89DC5FD980081C6447948B76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1122" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<treatment id="039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FFA8FF945AADA55AFE4866F8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1122" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FFA8FF995AADA55AFC2F6516" box="[389,927,602,628]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA8FF995AADA55AFC2F6516" blockId="39.[389,927,602,628]" box="[389,927,602,628]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<heading id="D0C1819FFFA8FF995AADA55AFC2F6516" box="[389,927,602,628]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA8FF995AADA55AFC8C6516" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,828,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA8FF995AADA55AFC8C6516" ID-CoL="BTZ3P" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,828,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA8FF995AADA55AFC8C6516" bold="true" box="[389,828,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">Anaulacomera (Cervicercora) melloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFA8FF99586CA55AFC2F6516" box="[836,927,602,628]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA8FF975B88A4CEFC586650" blockId="39.[160,1157,940,1728]" lastBlockId="41.[160,1156,142,306]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1121" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA8FF995B88A4CEFE55648A" bold="true" box="[160,485,974,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA8FF995B88A4CEFEFE648A" bold="true" box="[160,334,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA8FF995B88A4CEFEBB648A" box="[160,267,974,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA8FF995B88A4CEFEBB648A" box="[160,267,974,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Figure 15e,
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFA7FF965954A2A8FD7D62DD" box="[636,717,1448,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Holotype,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA7FF96584CA2A8FC1C62DD" box="[868,940,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">in vivo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA7FF96584CA2A8FC1C62DD" box="[868,940,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">in vivo</taxonomicName>
; (b) holotype, lateral habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsolateral view; (d) male left stridulatory area, dorsal view; (e, f) male subgenital plate and cerci, lateral and ventral view, respectively; (g) left = drawing of male cercus, lateral view, right = drawing of ventroproximal process of cercus, dorsal view; (h) male left tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; yellow = M+ CuA; green = CuA; arrow indicates A1).
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA7FF965B88A13BFEFF6130" bold="true" box="[160,335,1595,1618]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1120">Abbreviations: d</emphasis>
, distal process of cercus;
@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ Figure 15e,
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975B88A65EFEF4661A" bold="true" box="[160,324,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA6FF975B88A681FC2A66BD" blockId="41.[160,1156,350,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFA6FF975B88A681FC2A66BD" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Armadilha &amp; M. Fianco &amp; Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" county="Estadual do Guartela" latitude="-24.566" location="Pr" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="50.15248" municipality="Parque" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFA6FF975B88A681FC2A66BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047466" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Armadilha &amp; M. Fianco &amp; Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" county="Estadual do Guartela" latitude="-24.566" location="Pr" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="50.15248" municipality="Parque" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975B88A681FEF766F8" box="[160,327,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA6FF975B88A681FEB366F8" box="[160,259,385,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA6FF975B88A681FEB366F8" box="[160,259,385,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
,
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ male
<collectorName id="26C35325FFA6FF975AABA6C6FE5666BD" box="[387,486,454,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FFA6FF97592DA6C6FD0266BD" box="[517,690,454,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
̍, deposited at
', deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFA6FF97587BA6C6FC2666BD" box="[851,918,454,479]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ male
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA6FF975B88A52FFF4F6508" blockId="41.[160,1156,523,618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975B88A52FFEB1652A" box="[160,257,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA6FF975B88A52FFEB1652A" box="[160,257,559,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA6FF975B88A52FFEB1652A" box="[160,257,559,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A27A52FFE9D652A" bold="true" box="[271,301,559,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">BL</emphasis>
@ -276,10 +276,9 @@ and
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975BCDA337FEE36332" box="[229,339,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">superapex</emphasis>
Gorochov, the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF9759B9A337FCA86332" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[657,792,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759B9A337FD106332" box="[657,672,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975984A337FCA86332" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,792,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF97599CA337FD736332" box="[692,707,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759FEA337FCA86332" box="[726,792,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">melloi</emphasis>
@ -297,10 +296,9 @@ Gorochov, the new species,
, sharing with it a long cercus, with dorsal lobule long and curved upwards, a small subgenital plate with a straight margin, and the presence of a small protuberance between ventroproximal and ventrodistal lobules that herein is interpreted as the ventral lobule. This little protuberance between ventroproximal and ventrodistal lobules is illustrated in the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FFA6FF975949A3E5FD5B639C" author="Rehn JAG" box="[609,747,1253,1278]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" pagination="273 - 379" refId="ref27371" refString="Rehn JAG. 1913. A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Argentina. Proc Acad Nat Sci. 65: 273 - 379." type="journal article" year="1913">Rehn (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and also observed in the collected individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975A12A207FE0D6242" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[314,445,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama" subGenus="Cervicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A12A207FEF96242" box="[314,329,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975A7DA207FE0D6242" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[341,445,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama" subGenus="Cervicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A74A207FEDB6242" box="[348,363,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A56A207FE0D6242" box="[382,445,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">dama</emphasis>
@ -356,10 +354,9 @@ Caudell.
Males of all species of this group have ventral and ventrodistal spines quite defined, as pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FFA6FF975934A2FAFD6A6171" author="Gorochov AV" box="[540,730,1530,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" pagination="187 - 220" refId="ref26360" refString="Gorochov AV. 2020. Systematics of the American Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Communication 9. Proc Zool Inst RAS. 324 (2): 187 - 220. doi: 10.31610 / trudyzin / 2020.324.2.187." type="journal article" year="2020">Gorochov (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. Also, in all species of this group the dorsal lobule is always directed downwards, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF9759DFA11DFCCE6154" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[759,894,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759DFA11DFCB66154" box="[759,774,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF97583AA11DFCCE6154" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[786,894,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cervicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975832A11DFC996154" box="[794,809,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975814A11DFCCE6154" box="[828,894,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">melloi</emphasis>
@ -370,37 +367,33 @@ has this lobule directed upwards. Additionally, in all species that compose the
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975850A13FFC66613A" box="[888,982,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">schunkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, except
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975BDAA162FEC86119" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1898" box="[242,376,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Cercicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975BDAA162FEB16119" box="[242,257,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975A26A162FEC86119" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1898" box="[270,376,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Cercicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A3DA162FE946119" box="[277,292,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975A10A162FEC86119" box="[312,376,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">festae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male cerci possess some modifications especially a serrulation in the distal process of the cerci, observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF9759BDA185FCE461FC" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[661,852,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosa" subGenus="Cercicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759BDA185FD1461FC" box="[661,676,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF97599BA185FCE461FC" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[691,852,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosa" subGenus="Cercicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975992A185FD7961FC" box="[698,713,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759C8A185FCE461FC" box="[736,852,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">unispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a ventrodistal lobule rounded and with setose apical part, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF9759A8A1A7FCA461A2" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,788,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" subGenus="Cercicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759A8A1A7FD3F61A2" box="[640,655,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF9759B5A1A7FCA461A2" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[669,788,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" subGenus="Cercicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF97598CA1A7FD0361A2" box="[676,691,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9759EFA1A7FCA461A2" box="[711,788,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975866A1A7FC4361A2" box="[846,1011,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schunkei" subGenus="Cercicercora">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF975866A1A7FCED61A2" box="[846,861,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA6FF975842A1A7FC4361A2" box="[874,1011,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schunkei" subGenus="Cercicercora">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF97585AA1A7FC3161A2" box="[882,897,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA6FF9758BDA1A7FC4361A2" box="[917,1011,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1121">schunkei</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<treatment id="039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1118" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFACFF9D5A74A2B4FC7862AC" blockId="35.[348,968,1460,1486]" box="[348,968,1460,1486]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115">
<heading id="D0C1819FFFACFF9D5A74A2B4FC7862AC" box="[348,968,1460,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFACFF9D5A74A2B4FCD562AC" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,869,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFACFF9D5A74A2B4FCD562AC" ID-CoL="BTZ3N" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,869,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFACFF9D5A74A2B4FCD562AC" bold="true" box="[348,869,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115">Anaulacomera (Anaulacomera) szinwelskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFACFF9D5844A2B4FC7862AC" box="[876,968,1460,1486]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFABFF9A598BA2C5FD4062BE" box="[675,752,1477,1500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Holotype,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFABFF9A5850A2C5FC0B62BE" box="[888,955,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">in vivo</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFABFF9A5850A2C5FC0B62BE" box="[888,955,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">in vivo</taxonomicName>
; (b) holotype, lateral habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsolateral view; (d) male stridulatory area; (e) male stridulatory file; (f) male subgenital plate and cerci, ventral view; (g) male left tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; yellow = M+ CuA; green = CuA; arrow indicates A1); (h) sonogram of an echeme; (i) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAAFF9B5B88A7B1FE6B67A9" bold="true" box="[160,475,177,203]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAAFF9B5B88A7B1FEFB67A9" bold="true" box="[160,331,177,203]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5B88A7B1FEBB67A9" box="[160,267,177,203]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5B88A7B1FEBB67A9" box="[160,267,177,203]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ Males produce calling songs only at night, stridulation beginning at a rapid cre
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAAFF9B5B88A2F6FEF46172" bold="true" box="[160,324,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFAAFF9B5B88A11AFECC61DF" blockId="37.[160,1156,1526,1725]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAAFF9B5B88A11AFDF161F9" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; D. N. Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" location="Parque Estadual do Guartelá" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAAFF9B5B88A11AFDF161F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047344" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco &amp; D. N. \ Barbosa &amp; P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" location="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pr" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAAFF9B5B88A11AFEF76151" box="[160,327,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5B88A11AFEB36151" box="[160,259,1562,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5B88A11AFEB36151" box="[160,259,1562,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAAFF9B5A38A11AFEF76151" box="[272,327,1562,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="male">male</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
.
@ -175,8 +175,10 @@ Males produce calling songs only at night, stridulation beginning at a rapid cre
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC89FFAAFF9B5AFFA11AFD906151" box="[471,544,1562,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">Tibagi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE96028FFAAFF9B5907A11AFC326151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF:8EE96028FFAAFF9B5907A11AFC326151" box="[559,898,1562,1587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" name="Parque \ Estadual do" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" stateProvince="Pr">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
[Guartelá State Park] \
<location id="8EE96028FFAAFF9B5907A11AFC326151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF:8EE96028FFAAFF9B5907A11AFC326151" box="[559,898,1562,1587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" name="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" stateProvince="Pr">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
[
<location id="8EE96028FFAAFF9B58BBA11AFBCE6151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FFACFF985A74A2B4FC9561DF:8EE96028FFAAFF9B58BBA11AFBCE6151" box="[915,1150,1562,1587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Tibagi" name="Guartela State Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" stateProvince="Pr">Guartelá State Park</location>
] \
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FFAAFF9B5B80A13CFEAA6137" box="[168,282,1596,1621]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FFAAFF9B5A0FA13CFE2E6137" box="[295,414,1596,1621]" degrees="50.2561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" precision="5" value="-50.2561">50.2561°W</geoCoordinate>
@ -192,20 +194,18 @@ Armadilha\luminosa [
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAAFF9B5A4BA15FFE45611A" box="[355,501,1631,1656]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">D.N.\Barbosa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C35325FFAAFF9B5934A15FFD7E611A" box="[540,718,1631,1656]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
̍, deposited at Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure̍ (
', deposited at Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ' (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAAFF9B5AD9A182FD8761F9" box="[497,567,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFFAAFF9B5960A182FEC861DF" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFAAFF9B5960A182FD0261F9" box="[584,690,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5960A182FD0261F9" box="[584,690,1666,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B5960A182FD0261F9" box="[584,690,1666,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAAFF9B5997A182FC8661F9" box="[703,822,1666,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFAAFF9B58F4A182FBF361F9" box="[988,1091,1666,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117">holotype</typeStatus>
, both deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAAFF9B5A1DA1A4FEC861DF" box="[309,376,1700,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFFAAFF9B5997A182FC8661F9" box="[703,822,1666,1691]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, both deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FFAAFF9B5A1DA1A4FEC861DF" box="[309,376,1700,1725]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="37" pageNumber="1117" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Armadilha\luminosa [
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA9FF985B88A7B2FCBE6672" blockId="38.[160,1156,142,272]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA9FF985B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA9FF985B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A26A7B2FE9C67A9" bold="true" box="[270,300,178,203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">BL</emphasis>
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Armadilha\luminosa [
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985F7CA7B2FBCE67A9" bold="true" box="[1108,1150,178,203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">SFL</emphasis>
: 0.8.
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985BFBA7D4FE8E678F" box="[211,318,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA9FF985BFBA7D4FE8E678F" box="[211,318,212,237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="548D8851FFA9FF985BFBA7D4FE8E678F" box="[211,318,212,237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A67A7D4FEDD678F" bold="true" box="[335,365,212,237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">BL</emphasis>
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ The specific epithet is a tribute to Dr Neucir Szinwelski (Universidade Estadual
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FFA9FF985B88A692FF5F66C9" box="[160,239,402,427]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FFA9FF985BD5A692FE8D66C9" box="[253,317,402,427]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), a young Brazilian orthopterist, who is making significant contributions regarding ecology and taxonomy of orthopterans. Dr Szinwelski advised me in my BSc and master̍s studies, supporting me through hard times and sharing with me uncountable blissful times.
), a young Brazilian orthopterist, who is making significant contributions regarding ecology and taxonomy of orthopterans. Dr Szinwelski advised me in my BSc and master 's studies, supporting me through hard times and sharing with me uncountable blissful times.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA9FF985B88A54EFE9F650A" blockId="38.[160,1156,590,1725]" box="[160,303,590,616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985B88A54EFE9F650A" bold="true" box="[160,303,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Comparison</emphasis>
@ -299,20 +299,18 @@ species group of
According to the form of the male cercus, the
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985832A41FFCD9645A" box="[794,873,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">gracilis</emphasis>
species group can be divided into two groups, one composed of species in which the males present the apex of the cercus dilated and another in which the males have the apex of the cercus not dilated. According to this criterion,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF9859C0A487FC0364C2" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,947,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9859C0A487FD4764C2" box="[744,759,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985824A487FC0364C2" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[780,947,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF98583BA487FC9264C2" box="[787,802,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985817A487FC0364C2" box="[831,947,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">szinwelskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFA9FF9858EAA487FB9264C2" box="[962,1058,903,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be considered similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A80A4AAFDD864A1" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[424,616,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A80A4AAFE0764A1" box="[424,439,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985AE2A4AAFDD864A1" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[458,616,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AF9A4AAFE5064A1" box="[465,480,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AD3A4AAFDD864A1" box="[507,616,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>
@ -342,10 +340,9 @@ Brunner von Wattenwyl,
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF98589FA4CCFBAD6487" box="[951,1053,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">lativertex</emphasis>
Brunner von Wattenwyl,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A75A4EFFCEE636A" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[349,862,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A75A4EFFEDC636A" box="[349,364,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A53A4EFFCEE636A" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[379,862,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AAAA4EFFE21636A" box="[386,401,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A80A4EFFD81636A" box="[424,561,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
@ -385,28 +382,24 @@ Brunner von Wattenwyl. The remaining 15 species have the cercus not dilated at a
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA9FF985BE8A37AFDD4628F" blockId="38.[160,1156,590,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
Of all the aforementioned species, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985F12A37AFEBD63D7" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985F12A37AFBF963F1" box="[1082,1097,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985F77A37AFEBD63D7" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985F4EA37AFBC563F1" box="[1126,1141,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985B88A39CFEBD63D7" box="[160,269,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A65A39CFD9463D7" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[333,548,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A65A39CFEEC63D7" box="[333,348,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A44A39CFD9463D7" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[364,548,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A5CA39CFE3363D7" box="[372,387,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AB3A39CFD9463D7" box="[411,548,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is interesting since both species are recorded in the Atlantic Forest, whereas the majority of other species belonging to the group are recorded in the Amazon Forest.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF98594AA3E2FCB46399" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[610,772,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF98594AA3E2FC076399" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,951,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF98594AA3E2FCB46399" box="[610,772,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Anaulacomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985839A3E2FC076399" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,951,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985831A3E2FC986399" box="[793,808,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
@ -414,19 +407,17 @@ and
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFA9FF9858EDA3E2FB946399" box="[965,1060,1250,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985AAEA204FDF2627F" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[390,578,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AAEA204FE25627F" box="[390,405,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A8EA204FDF2627F" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[422,578,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A86A204FE0D627F" box="[430,445,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AFDA204FDF2627F" box="[469,578,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smaller and thicker cercus, and the apex of cercus is more dilated; moreover, the apical curvature of the cercus is more pronounced in the new species. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF9859C0A24AFC756201" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[744,965,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9859C0A24AFD476201" box="[744,759,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985822A24AFC756201" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[778,965,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985839A24AFC906201" box="[785,800,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985814A24AFC756201" box="[828,965,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
@ -451,10 +442,9 @@ is also quite different from those two species, being smaller than
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9858C9A2B2FBFE62A9" box="[993,1102,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985AAFA2D4FDEF628F" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[391,607,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AAFA2D4FE26628F" box="[391,406,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A8EA2D4FDEF628F" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[422,607,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A86A2D4FE0D628F" box="[430,445,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AFEA2D4FDEF628F" box="[470,607,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
@ -463,47 +453,42 @@ and much smaller than
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FFA9FF985BE8A2F7FC9561DF" blockId="38.[160,1156,590,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">
Additionally, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985985A2F7FC316172" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[685,897,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985985A2F7FD0C6172" box="[685,700,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF9859E4A2F7FC316172" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[716,897,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9859FCA2F7FD536172" box="[724,739,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9859D3A2F7FC316172" box="[763,897,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its tegminal veins: while
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985BCCA11AFE2E6151" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,414,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985BCCA11AFF436151" box="[228,243,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985A29A11AFE2E6151" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[257,414,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szinwelskii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A21A11AFEA86151" box="[265,280,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985A05A11AFE2E6151" box="[301,414,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">szinwelskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFFA9FF985A8EA11AFE4E6151" box="[422,510,1562,1587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents RP with one bifurcation,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF9858AEA11AFBE56151" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[902,1109,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9858AEA11AFC256151" box="[902,917,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF98588BA11AFBE56151" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[931,1109,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercata" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985883A11AFC0A6151" box="[939,954,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9858E7A11AFBE56151" box="[975,1109,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">longicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two bifurcations. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985AD2A13CFD196137" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[506,681,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985AD2A13CFDB96137" box="[506,521,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF98593DA13CFD196137" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[533,681,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985934A13CFD9B6137" box="[540,555,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985916A13CFD196137" box="[574,681,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of only one bifurcation on MA, whereas the latter species has three bifurcations on the apical part of MA; furthermore, the RP vein derives from R after the middle of tegmina in the new species, and before the mid-length of the tegmina in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF985945A1A4FCAF61DF" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[621,799,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF985945A1A4FDCC61DF" box="[621,636,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FFA9FF9859A1A1A4FCAF61DF" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1913" box="[649,799,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anaulacomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Anaulacomera">
(
. (
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF9859B8A1A4FD2F61DF" box="[656,671,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FFA9FF98599CA1A4FCAF61DF" box="[692,799,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1118">Argentina</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
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<mods:title id="BD796F91A2FEEFE96396B2CBFF1094C4">New species of Asterina and Balladyna (black mildew fungi) from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72D6A49BCBC4DDA84F16A6200F2017DC">Bhise, Mahendra R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05CB53A9A340886D3F4155D22DF5D3D2">Department of Botany, Late Ku. Durga K. Banmeru Science College, Lonar- 443302, Dist. Buldana, Maharashtra, India. &amp; Department of Botany, Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Science and Commerce College, Ichalkaranji- 416115, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5467A824A6377D75E50609F0040FC5">Patil, Chandrahas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45080432E126200DD5934FF5E407B133">Department of Botany, Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Science and Commerce College, Ichalkaranji- 416115, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="548CEC79C47B0F02B6BD5EEFA834075A" type="email">patilchandrahas07@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A92ED2F5E29DBB34E3DC707A5F37D40">Salunkhe, Chandrakant B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC37BF32593D7365E70B6416A01FFD64">Krishna Mahavidhyalaya, Shivnagar, Rethare (BK.) - 415108, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE1B9C00D03B8EC1C8DC740442FB1DF3" type="email">cbsalunkhe_hubbardia@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87BC4F745B3AF50A2CF42C7F99817EB2">Kambhar, Sidanand V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="780FE578658C21C0ECD18ED4A4697683">Post Graduate Department of Botany, KLE Societys, Basavaprabhu Kore College, Chikodi- 591 201, Dist. Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EBC76BCC4C9977FDC3126874E1CF784" type="email">sidanand.kambhar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FF6DAF70" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FF6DAF70" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FBAFAF4C" ID-CoL="B3664" authority="M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar" authorityName="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,1057,244,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FE04AF4D" bold="true" box="[136,394,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBB925D9FB0AAF4C" box="[1068,1156,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD885793FFC0FFE9FBB925D9FB0AAF4C" box="[1068,1156,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CF42A7FFFC0FFE9FB0225D8FB55AF4C" box="[1175,1243,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[152,1435,187,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Asterina rubiacearum M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar. (A) Infected Leaf, (B) Mycelial Colony with thyriothecia, (C) &amp; (G) Appressoriate mycelium, (D) &amp; (H) Part of thyriothecium, (E) &amp; (I) Ascus, (F) &amp; (J) Ascospores. Illustrated by Mahendra R. Bhise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426755/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) MycoBank: MB 811797.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF282410FE3EAC10" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF282410FE3EAC10" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
Colonies amphigenous, dark black, circular to spreading, dense to sparse, confluent, up to
<quantity id="13379B1FFFC0FFE9FB0A2410FB51AF15" box="[1183,1247,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
diameter, forming dark brown blotches below the colony. Hyphae dark brown, straight to undulate, branching opposite to alternate, mostly alternate at wide angles, loosely reticulate. Hyphal cells 2432 × 7 μm. Appressoria alternate to unilateral, moderately placed, unicellular, subglobose to shallowly lobed, margin rough, 612 × 714 μm. Thyriothecia scattered on mycelium, globose to orbicular, stellately dehisced at the center, margin fimbriate with fringed hyphae, up to 238 μm diameter. Asci numerous, initially globose, ovate at maturity, 8-spored, 4755 × 3241 μm. Ascospores oblong, conglobate, olivaceous brown, uniseptate, deeply constricted at the septum, upper cell obovate, lower globose, 3138 × 1419 μm, wall smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF282770FC34AD69" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF282770FF51ACFD" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF282770FE90AC34" bold="true" box="[189,286,604,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64A73CA7FFC0FFE9FE882770FF55ACFD" collectedFrom="on leaves of Canthium dicoccum var. umbellatum (Wight) Sant. &amp; Merch. (Rubiaceae)" collectingDate="2013-12-11" collectionCode="HCIO" collectorName="Bhise M. R." country="India" county="Satara" location="Machutar-Tetawali" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="HCIO 51666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC0FFE9FE882770FEFEAC34" box="[285,368,604,630]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="160BF818FFC0FFE9FEEE2770FD85AC34" box="[379,523,604,630]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3D114E76FFC0FFE9FD832770FDD1AC34" box="[534,607,604,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Satara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3414AC80FFC0FFE9FDFF2770FC93AC34" box="[618,797,604,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Mahabaleshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D1106021FFC0FFE9FCBD2770FC71AC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970:D1106021FFC0FFE9FCBD2770FC71AC34" box="[808,1023,604,630]" country="India" county="Satara" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" name="Machutar-Tetawali" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Machutar-Tetawali</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="67D37507FFC0FFE9FB9E2771FD34ACD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FB0F2770FD34ACD9" authority="(Wight) Sant. &amp; Merch." authorityName="Sant. &amp; Merch." baseAuthorityName="Wight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dicoccum" variety="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FB0F2770FAF5AC34" box="[1178,1403,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Canthium dicoccum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF1D27ACFE82ACD8" box="[136,268,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">umbellatum</emphasis>
(Wight) Sant. &amp; Merch. (Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="A071103AFFC0FFE9FD5227ACFC2CACD8" box="[711,930,640,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2013-12-11">
<collectingDate id="B035E9D2FFC0FFE9FD5227ACFC2CACD8" box="[711,930,640,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2013-12-11">11 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="793A532CFFC0FFE9FC3A27ACFBBDACD9" box="[943,1075,640,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bhise M.R.</collectorName>
, MHB0406 (b),
<typeStatus id="0B748858FFC0FFE9FB6627ACFADBACD8" box="[1267,1365,640,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="84699E81FFC0FFE9FAF027ACFF5DACFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">HCIO 51666</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF2827E4FC34AD69" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF2827E4FDFCACA0" bold="true" box="[189,626,712,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64A73CA7FFC0FFE9FDE727E4FABEAD45" collectedFrom="on leaves of Canthium dicoccum var. umbellatum" collectingDate="2012-12-22" collectingDateMax="2014-02-07" collectingDateMin="2012-12-22" collectionCode="HCIO" collectorName="Bhise M. R." country="India" county="Satara" location="Linghmala" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="HCIO 51665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC0FFE9FDE727E4FD4BACA0" box="[626,709,712,738]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="160BF818FFC0FFE9FD4F27E4FCE4ACA0" box="[730,874,712,738]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3D114E76FFC0FFE9FCEA27E4FC46ACA0" box="[895,968,712,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Satara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3414AC80FFC0FFE9FC4827E4FB1EACA0" box="[989,1168,712,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Mahabaleshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D1106021FFC0FFE9FB3327E4FAACACA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970:D1106021FFC0FFE9FB3327E4FAACACA0" box="[1190,1314,712,738]" country="India" county="Satara" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" name="Linghmala" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Linghmala</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="67D37507FFC0FFE9FAAD27E5FDD3AD44" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FF3827C0FDD3AD44" box="[173,605,748,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dicoccum" variety="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF3827C0FE1AAD44" box="[173,404,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Canthium dicoccum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FE4C27C0FDD3AD44" box="[473,605,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">umbellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="A071103AFFC0FFE9FDE727C0FCD9AD44" box="[626,855,748,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2012-12-22">
<collectingDate id="B035E9D2FFC0FFE9FDE727C0FCD9AD44" box="[626,855,748,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2012-12-22">22 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="793A532CFFC0FFE9FCFD27C0FC7CAD45" box="[872,1010,748,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bhise M.R.</collectorName>
, MHB0071,
<specimenCode id="84699E81FFC0FFE9FB0527C0FAA2AD45" box="[1168,1324,748,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">HCIO 51665</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64A73CA7FFC0FFE9FAAB27C0FC39AD69" collectingDate="2014-02-07" collectingDateMax="2014-02-07" collectingDateMin="2012-12-22" collectionCode="HCIO" collectorName="Bhise M. R." country="India" county="Satara" location="Kharoshi" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="HCIO 51667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<location id="D1106021FFC0FFE9FAAB27C0FA26AD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFE9FF1D25D8FC82A970:D1106021FFC0FFE9FAAB27C0FA26AD44" box="[1342,1448,748,774]" country="India" county="Satara" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" name="Kharoshi" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kharoshi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3414AC80FFC0FFE9FF1D263CFEB5AD68" box="[136,315,784,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Mahabaleshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="A071103AFFC0FFE9FED3263DFD8CAD68" box="[326,514,784,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2014-02-07">
<collectingDate id="B035E9D2FFC0FFE9FED3263DFD8CAD68" box="[326,514,784,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="2014-02-07">7 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="793A532CFFC0FFE9FD98263CFD1EAD69" box="[525,656,784,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bhise M.R.</collectorName>
, MHB0532,
<specimenCode id="84699E81FFC0FFE9FCB4263CFC39AD69" box="[801,951,784,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">HCIO 51667</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF282618FB82AD0C" box="[189,1036,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF282618FB82AD0C" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" box="[189,1036,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF282618FEEAAD0C" bold="true" box="[189,356,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the host plant family
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FC052618FB86AD0C" box="[912,1032,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF282674FC82A970" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF282674FDE9AA40" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF282674FEA8AD30" bold="true" box="[189,294,856,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FEB32674FCC3AD30" authority="Hosag., Archana &amp; Agarwal" authorityName="Hosag., Archana &amp; Agarwal" box="[294,845,856,883]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FEB32674FD80AD30" box="[294,526,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asterina canthiigena</emphasis>
Hosag., Archana &amp; Agarwal
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FC142674FB12AD31" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[897,1180,856,883]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthii-dicocci">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FC142674FBC9AD30" box="[897,1095,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. canthii-dicocci</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
are known on
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FAA82674FF26ADD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FAA82674FA25AD30" box="[1341,1451,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Canthium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="160BF818FFC0FFE9FF612650FEE4ADD4" box="[244,362,892,918]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC0FFE9FEED2650FE3AADD4" box="[376,436,892,918]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">India</collectingCountry>
, but are not reported from elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="B05E4B0BFFC0FFE9FCE22650FBC6ADD4" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[887,1096,892,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" pagination="617 - 852" refId="ref2752" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (2012). Asterinales of India. Mycosphere 3 (5): 617 - 852. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 3 / 5 / 9" type="journal article" year="2012">Hosagoudar 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FBCB2650FAD7ADD4" box="[1118,1369,892,918]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBCB2650FAD7ADD4" box="[1118,1369,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these two species and closely related species in having larger size colonies, forming dark brown blotches below the colony; single-celled and smaller appressoria, and larger thyriothecia, asci and ascospores (
<tableCitation id="994D0341FFC0FFE9FB5F26E8FAAFAD9C" box="[1226,1313,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[137,229,1074,1098]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Asterina rubiacearum with A. canthii-dicocci and A. canthiigena." pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Hence,
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FA0626E8FE97AA40" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FA0626E8FE97AA40" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80B06672FFC0FFE9FF1C211EFBE6AA0B" box="[137,1128,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" startId="1.[137,229,1074,1098]" targetBox="[144,1442,1122,1725]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF1C211EFBE6AA0B" blockId="1.[137,1128,1074,1098]" box="[137,1128,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF1C211EFE8EAA08" bold="true" box="[137,256,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FE39211EFD19AA08" box="[428,663,1074,1098]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FE39211EFD19AA08" box="[428,663,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FD41211EFC1CAA08" box="[724,914,1074,1098]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthii-dicocci">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FD41211EFC1CAA08" box="[724,914,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. canthii-dicocci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FC50211EFBEFAA08" box="[965,1121,1074,1098]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FC50211EFBEFAA08" box="[965,1121,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF05214FFB18A8FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<table id="A6CFC45AFFC00017FF05214EFA2CA8FF" box="[144,1442,1122,1725]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05214EFA2CAA3B" box="[144,1442,1122,1145]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05214EFEB1AA3B" box="[144,319,1122,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Characters</th>
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35214EFD50AA3B" box="[416,734,1122,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FE35214FFDBFAA3A" box="[416,561,1122,1144]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FE35214FFDBFAA3A" bold="true" box="[416,561,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E214EFBCCAA3B" box="[763,1090,1122,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FD6E214FFC24AA3A" box="[763,938,1122,1144]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canthii-dicocci">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FD6E214FFC24AA3A" bold="true" box="[763,938,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. canthii-dicocci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7214EFA2CAA3B" box="[1106,1442,1122,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FBC7214FFB60AA3A" box="[1106,1262,1122,1144]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBC7214FFB60AA3A" bold="true" box="[1106,1262,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A. rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF0521B6FA2CAAF2" box="[144,1442,1178,1200]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF0521B6FEB1AAF2" box="[144,319,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Host plant</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE3521B6FD50AAF2" box="[416,734,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FE3521B6FDAFAAED" box="[416,545,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FE3521B6FE71AAED" box="[416,511,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Canthium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E21B6FBCCAAF2" box="[763,1090,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FD6E21B6FC32AAED" box="[763,956,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicoccum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FD6E21B6FC32AAED" box="[763,956,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Canthium dicoccum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC721B6FA2CAAF2" box="[1106,1442,1178,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FBC721B6FAE4AAED" box="[1106,1386,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dicoccum" variety="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBC721B6FB44AAED" box="[1106,1226,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">C. dicoccum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FB6C21B6FAE4AAED" box="[1273,1386,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">umbellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF0521FCFA2CAAA4" box="[144,1442,1232,1254]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF0521FCFEB1AAA4" box="[144,319,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Colonies</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE3521FCFD50AAA4" box="[416,734,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Amphigenous, up to 2 mm diam.</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E21FCFBCCAAA4" box="[763,1090,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Amphigenous, up to 2 mm diam.</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC721FCFA2CAAA4" box="[1106,1442,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Amphigenous, up to 9 mm diam.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05202BFA2CAB02" box="[144,1442,1287,1344]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05202BFEB1AB02" box="[144,319,1287,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Hyphae</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35202BFBCCAB02" box="[416,1090,1287,1344]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Substraight to flexuous, cells 829 Straight, cells 3236 × 57 μm × 35 μm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7202BFA2CAB02" box="[1106,1442,1287,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Straight to undulate, cells 2432 × 7 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05204DFA2CABFD" box="[144,1442,1377,1471]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05204DFEB1ABFD" box="[144,319,1377,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Appressoria</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35204DFD50ABFD" box="[416,734,1377,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Two-celled, oblong, angular to sublobate, 919 µm long</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E204DFBCCABFD" box="[763,1090,1377,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Single-celled, ovate, oblong, cylindrical, often attenuated at the apex, 1116 × 810 µm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7204DFA2CABFD" box="[1106,1442,1377,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Single-celled, subglobose to shallowly lobed, 612 × 714 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF0520F3FA2CABB7" box="[144,1442,1503,1525]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF0520F3FEB1ABB7" box="[144,319,1503,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Thyriothecia</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE3520F3FD50ABB7" box="[416,734,1503,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Up to 176 µm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E20F3FBCCABB7" box="[763,1090,1503,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Up to 160 µm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC720F3FA2CABB7" box="[1106,1442,1503,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Up to 238 μm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05233AFA2CA812" box="[144,1442,1558,1616]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05233AFEB1A812" box="[144,319,1558,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asci</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35233AFBCCA812" box="[416,1090,1558,1616]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Globose to slightly ovate, up to 25 Globose, up to 35 μm μm diam. diam.</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7233AFA2CA812" box="[1106,1442,1558,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Initially globose, ovate at maturity, 4755 × 3241 μm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05235CFA2CA8C4" box="[144,1442,1648,1670]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05235CFEB1A8C4" box="[144,319,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Ascospores</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35235CFD50A8C4" box="[416,734,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">1627 × 811 μm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E235CFBCCA8C4" box="[763,1090,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">2022 ×1113 μm</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7235CFA2CA8C4" box="[1106,1442,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">3138 × 1419 μm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AFF34B8FFC00017FF05238BFA2CA8FF" box="[144,1442,1703,1725]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<th id="292E5DC4FFC00017FF05238BFEB1A8FF" box="[144,319,1703,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Anamorphic stage</th>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FE35238BFD50A8FF" box="[416,734,1703,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Present</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FD6E238BFBCCA8FF" box="[763,1090,1703,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Absent</td>
<td id="292E5DC4FFC00017FBC7238BFA2CA8FF" box="[1106,1442,1703,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF2823D8FC82A970" blockId="1.[136,1452,1780,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FF2823D8FE34A94C" box="[189,442,1780,1806]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF2823D8FE34A94C" box="[189,442,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FD3623D8FC28A94C" authority="Bhise &amp; Patil &amp; Salunkhe &amp; Kambhar, 2021" authorityName="Bhise &amp; Patil &amp; Salunkhe &amp; Kambhar" authorityYear="2021" box="[675,934,1780,1806]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FD3623D8FC28A94C" box="[675,934,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD885793FFC0FFE9FC2623D9FB80A94D" box="[947,1038,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FC2623D9FB86A94C" box="[947,1032,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FBB723D8FAC5A94C" authority="Hohnel" authorityName="Hohnel" box="[1058,1355,1780,1806]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBB723D8FB63A94C" box="[1058,1261,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Meliola longiseta</emphasis>
Höhnel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FA1823D9FED5A970" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="plectroniae">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FA1823D9FE88A970" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">M. plectroniae</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
, which are also growing on the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
<document id="ED9E178DEA2D8337F7946C2885107386" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426753" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630398459320" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bhise, Mahendra R., Patil, Chandrahas R., Salunkhe, Chandrakant B. &amp; Kambhar, Sidanand V." docDate="2021" docId="5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.511.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 511 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Balladyna canthiigena M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="A05FFF94FFC1FFE8FF95252CFF8EAE42" masterDocTitle="New species of Asterina and Balladyna (black mildew fungi) from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1731353902625" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="01E8CA9B34CFC0AB62DF8D12B283CFA2">New species of Asterina and Balladyna (black mildew fungi) from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="0ECDD43689CD003DA9EB33F2E5BDFC1F">Bhise, Mahendra R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BB9F11CDDEA1C44BF61A8EC4FED0CE8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1799-7674</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D8874967C2B2789F11E66C4774577159">Department of Botany, Late Ku. Durga K. Banmeru Science College, Lonar- 443302, Dist. Buldana, Maharashtra, India. &amp; Department of Botany, Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Science and Commerce College, Ichalkaranji- 416115, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC9E5DC2CA3B6111F13C92F13E942E18">Patil, Chandrahas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11063FEC17A4681CC2818FBE3429E9CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5321-0752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48852E2E252369BEFD174EEC87C99340">Department of Botany, Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Science and Commerce College, Ichalkaranji- 416115, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73CA80C8763293A343EC82249010B811" type="email">patilchandrahas07@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEC9DC43CD221ED0DAD781936F59A1A">Salunkhe, Chandrakant B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="788174FE05A93DD4A2CCE11F5FB44ED2">Krishna Mahavidhyalaya, Shivnagar, Rethare (BK.) - 415108, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D060F33B114FDABA139134406454E8BD" type="email">cbsalunkhe_hubbardia@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="214766051BC49E67B75C008ED4AC2F34">Kambhar, Sidanand V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A987465266CA224AF1299CD99A22E89B">Post Graduate Department of Botany, KLE Societys, Basavaprabhu Kore College, Chikodi- 591 201, Dist. Belagavi, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A1FDC0D7653663D5952F725A742DC0F" type="email">sidanand.kambhar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="17D5BF2CA689E44D430628515B4552EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF43EF8EF4CE0ED31A5C63FC4B1EC4BB">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFE9FF282210FF6DA938" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFE9FF282210FF6DA938" blockId="1.[136,1452,1780,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC0FFE9FF282210FBB6A914" authority="M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar" authorityName="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,1080,1852,1879]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FF282210FE4AA915" bold="true" box="[189,452,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC0FFE9FBAA2211FB1AA914" box="[1087,1172,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD885793FFC0FFE9FBAA2211FB1AA914" box="[1087,1172,1853,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4CF42A7FFFC0FFE9FB372210FB6BA914" box="[1186,1253,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1435,190,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Balladyna canthiigena M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar. Balladyna canthiigena. (A) Infected Leaves, (B) Mycelial Colony with perithecia, (C) &amp; (H) Appressoriate mycelium, (D) Perithecium, (E) &amp; (I) Mycelial setae, (F) Ascus, (G) &amp; (J) Ascospores. Illustrated by Mahendra R. Bhise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) MycoBank: MB 811800.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC0FFECFF2822A8FE2FAF2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC0FFECFF2822A8FE2FAF2E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1780,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
Colonies amphigenous, mostly hypophyllous, dark brown, effused, dense velvety at center, circular to spreading, confluent, up to
<quantity id="13379B1FFFC0FFE9FED52284FE1EA981" box="[320,400,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Hyphae pale brown, straight to flexuous, branching opposite to alternate at acute to wide angles, closely reticulate, hyphal cells 1336 × 57 μm. Appressoria alternate to unilateral, moderately placed, antrorse to recurved, unicellular, oblong, elongate to variously curved, 1319 × 57 μm. Mycelial setae numerous, distinctly at the center of colony and aggregated along perithecia, absent on peripheral hyphae, simple, straight, closely scattered, septate, apex obtuse, up to 130 μm long. Perithecia numerous, closely scattered at the center of colony, globose to orbicular, ostiolate, slightly verrucose at margin, up to 120 μm in diameter. Asci globose to obovoid, evanescent, rarely seen, octosporous, up to 66 μm in diameter. Ascospores cylindrical, oblong to capsulate, olivaceous brown, uniseptate, slightly constricted at septum, upper cell cylindrical, lower subglobose, rounded at both end, 3033 × 911 μm, wall smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="80B06672FFC3FFEAFF1D22E5FE46A665" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" startId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[160,1428,193,1941]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC3FFEAFF1D22E5FE46A665" blockId="2.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC3FFEAFF1D22E5FF73A99C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1993,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC3FFEAFE1E22E5FBF4A99D" authority="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar." authorityName="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar." box="[395,1146,1993,2015]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC3FFEAFE1E22E5FDD0A99C" box="[395,606,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Infected Leaf, (B) Mycelial Colony with thyriothecia, (C) &amp; (G) Appressoriate mycelium, (D) &amp; (H) Part of thyriothecium, (E) &amp; (I) Ascus, (F) &amp; (J) Ascospores. Illustrated by Mahendra R. Bhise
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80B06672FFC2FFEBFF1D2268FD69A9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" startId="3.[136,229,1860,1882]" targetBox="[161,1431,203,1830]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC2FFEBFF1D2268FD69A9E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1860,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC2FFEBFF1D2268FF71A91B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC2FFEBFE062268FB10A918" authority="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar." authorityName="M. R. Bhise, C. R. Patil, C. B. Salunkhe &amp; S. V. Kambhar." box="[403,1182,1860,1882]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC2FFEBFE062268FDE1A91B" box="[403,623,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
M.R. Bhise, C.R. Patil, C.B. Salunkhe &amp; S.V. Kambhar.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC2FFEBFB302268FA0EA918" box="[1189,1408,1860,1882]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena">Balladyna canthiigena</taxonomicName>
. (A) Infected Leaves, (B) Mycelial Colony with perithecia, (C) &amp; (H) Appressoriate mycelium,
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC2FFEBFC662244FC75A93C" bold="true" box="[1011,1019,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">(</emphasis>
D) Perithecium, (E) &amp; (I) Mycelial setae, (F) Ascus,
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC2FFEBFF5A22A0FF59A9E0" bold="true" box="[207,215,1932,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">(</emphasis>
G) &amp; (J) Ascospores. Illustrated by Mahendra R. Bhise
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC5FFECFF28245AFADAAFBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC5FFECFF28245AFB4DAFF7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF28245AFE90AFD2" bold="true" box="[189,286,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64A73CA7FFC5FFECFE88245AFB31AFF7" collectedFrom="on leaves of Canthium dicoccum var. umbellatum (Rubiaceae)" collectingDate="2013-10-19" collectionCode="HCIO" collectorName="Bhise M. R." country="India" county="Satara" location="Wilson point" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="HCIO 51669" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC5FFECFE88245AFEFEAFD2" box="[285,368,374,400]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="160BF818FFC5FFECFE14245AFD9FAFD2" box="[385,529,374,400]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3D114E76FFC5FFECFDB7245AFDE5AFD2" box="[546,619,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Satara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3414AC80FFC5FFECFDE8245AFCBEAFD2" box="[637,816,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Mahabaleshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D1106021FFC5FFECFCD4245AFC54AFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02:D1106021FFC5FFECFCD4245AFC54AFD2" box="[833,986,374,400]" country="India" county="Satara" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" name="Wilson point" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Wilson point</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="67D37507FFC5FFECFC79245BFE10AFF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFB1B245AFE10AFF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dicoccum" variety="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFB1B245AFAFAAFD2" box="[1166,1396,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Canthium dicoccum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF1D24B6FE82AFF6" box="[136,268,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">umbellatum</emphasis>
(Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="A071103AFFC5FFECFE3C24B6FDE6AFF6" box="[425,616,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2013-10-19">
<collectingDate id="B035E9D2FFC5FFECFE3C24B6FDE6AFF6" box="[425,616,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2013-10-19">19 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="793A532CFFC5FFECFDE624B6FD7BAFF7" box="[627,757,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bhise M.R.</collectorName>
, MHB0344 (b),
<typeStatus id="0B748858FFC5FFECFC3A24B6FB9FAFF6" box="[943,1041,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="84699E81FFC5FFECFB8A24B6FB39AFF7" box="[1055,1207,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">HCIO 51669</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC5FFECFF282492FADAAFBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF282492FDDCAF9A" bold="true" box="[189,594,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64A73CA7FFC5FFECFDC72492FADEAFBF" collectedFrom="on leaves of Canthium dicoccum var. umbellatum" collectingDate="2013-12-10" collectionCode="HCIO" collectorName="Bhise M. R." country="India" county="Satara" location="Birmani-Bhairijogeshwari" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="HCIO 51670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC5FFECFDC72492FD2BAF9A" box="[594,677,446,472]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="160BF818FFC5FFECFD3A2492FCB1AF9A" box="[687,831,446,472]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="3D114E76FFC5FFECFCDF2492FC1DAF9A" box="[842,915,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Satara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3414AC80FFC5FFECFC082492FBDEAF9A" box="[925,1104,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Mahabaleshwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D1106021FFC5FFECFBCE2492FA0AAF9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6687ECFFC0FFECFF282210FE34AD02:D1106021FFC5FFECFBCE2492FA0AAF9A" box="[1115,1412,446,472]" country="India" county="Satara" municipality="Mahabaleshwar" name="Birmani-Bhairijogeshwari" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Birmani-Bhairijogeshwari</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="67D37507FFC5FFECFA1A2493FD01AFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFF6624CEFD01AFBE" box="[243,655,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dicoccum" variety="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF6624CEFE5AAFBE" box="[243,468,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Canthium dicoccum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFD9E24CEFD01AFBE" box="[523,655,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">umbellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="A071103AFFC5FFECFD0824CEFCF8AFBE" box="[669,886,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2013-12-10">
<collectingDate id="B035E9D2FFC5FFECFD0824CEFCF8AFBE" box="[669,886,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2013-12-10">10 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="793A532CFFC5FFECFC1424CEFB8DAFBF" box="[897,1027,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bhise M.R.</collectorName>
, MHB0376 (c),
<specimenCode id="84699E81FFC5FFECFB2E24CEFADEAFBF" box="[1211,1360,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">HCIO 51670</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC5FFECFF28272AFCC4AC63" box="[189,842,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC5FFECFF28272AFCC4AC63" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,842,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF28272AFEEAAC62" bold="true" box="[189,356,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the host genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD56571FFC5FFECFF282706FE34AD02" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC5FFECFF282706FA89ACBA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF282706FEA8AC06" bold="true" box="[189,294,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFEB32706FD43AC06" authority="(Sydow) Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." baseAuthorityName="Sydow" box="[294,717,554,581]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFEB32706FD9FAC06" box="[294,529,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Balladyna magnifica</emphasis>
(Sydow) Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFC932707FC33AC06" authority="Hansf." authorityName="Hansf." box="[774,957,554,580]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFC932707FCE4AC06" box="[774,874,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. tenuis</emphasis>
Hansf.
</taxonomicName>
are known on
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFBFC2706FAD6AC06" box="[1129,1368,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globgensis">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFBFC2706FAD6AC06" box="[1129,1368,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Canthium globgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFA072707FF52AC2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFA072707FF52AC2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">C. vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively, from Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="B05E4B0BFFC5FFECFD9B2762FD54AC2A" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[526,730,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="202 - 208" refId="ref2636" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (2004) Studies on foliicolous fungi - XI. The genus Balladyna Racib., based on literature. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 28: 202 - 208." type="journal article" year="2004">Hosagoudar 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFC892763FC59AC2B" authority="Hosag." authorityName="Hosag." box="[796,983,590,617]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFC892763FC0FAC2A" box="[796,897,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. indica</emphasis>
Hosag.
</taxonomicName>
is known on unidentified
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFB6F2762FAE1AC2A" box="[1274,1391,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="ACD8766AFFC5FFECFF1D275EFF4CACCE" box="[136,194,626,652]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B05E4B0BFFC5FFECFF41275EFE2BACCE" author="Hosagoudar, V. B." box="[212,421,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="375 - 377" refId="ref2700" refString="Hosagoudar, V. B. (2009) Studies on foliicolous fungi - XXVI - a new species and three new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1 (7): 375 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2060.375 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Hosagoudar 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFE2E275EFD33ACCE" box="[443,701,626,652]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFE2E275EFD33ACCE" box="[443,701,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species and closely related species in having larger velvety colonies, mycelial setae and perithecia distinctly formed only at the center of colony and absent on peripheral hyphae; larger sized hyphal cells, perithecia and ascospores; and distinctly cylindrical to capsulate and slightly constricted ascospores (
<tableCitation id="994D0341FFC5FFECFE7827F2FDCAACBA" box="[493,580,734,760]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[137,229,880,904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Balladyna canthiigena with B. magnifica, B. tenuis, and B. indica." pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFD4027F2FC5DACBA" box="[725,979,734,760]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFD4027F2FC5DACBA" box="[725,979,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47036FAFFC5FFECFF28262EFE34AD02" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFF28262EFE35AD5E" box="[189,443,770,796]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Balladyna" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="canthiigena">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFF28262EFE35AD5E" box="[189,443,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Balladyna canthiigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFD1B262FFC0BAD5E" box="[654,901,770,797]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiacearum">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFD1B262FFC0BAD5E" box="[654,901,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Asterina rubiacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFC07262EFBD9AD5E" box="[914,1111,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFC07262EFBD9AD5E" box="[914,1111,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Meliola longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13CF4D79FFC5FFECFB18262FFABEAD5E" box="[1165,1328,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Meliola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="plectroniae">
<emphasis id="E6BBEAE8FFC5FFECFB18262FFABEAD5E" box="[1165,1328,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">M. plectroniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are also growing on the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>