Add updates up until 2024-11-11 19:17:30
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: page 536 (as subfamily
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in family
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). http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43777#page/590/mode/1up
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Available name.
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510200D0CFE84FE34B895FE0F" authority="Gervais, 1841" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[341,644,476,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710200D0CFE35FE34B895FE0F" author="Gervais, P." box="[484,644,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFF46F92FB830F91A" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1844" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,545,1735,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Echinites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF46F92FBB15F91A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFEDBF92FB830F91A" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[266,545,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="178 - 185" refId="ref11743" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1844) Beschreibung neuer Asteriden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10 (1), 178 - 185. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / archivfrnaturg 1001 berl # page / 178 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July)" type="journal article" year="1844">Müller & Troschel, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF46F8E7B9CCF8B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF46F8E7B8ECF8D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[151,765,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF46F8E7BB46F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,343,1807,1832]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFE8FF8E7B894F8D2" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[350,645,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="178 - 185" refId="ref11743" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1844) Beschreibung neuer Asteriden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10 (1), 178 - 185. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / archivfrnaturg 1001 berl # page / 178 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July)" type="journal article" year="1844">Müller & Troschel (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: page 180.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16F8DCB9CCF8B7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[199,989,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">https://archive.org/stream/archivfrnaturg1001berl#page/180/mode/1up</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF16F8BFB9B0F88A" box="[199,929,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16F8BFB9B0F88A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[199,929,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16F8BFBBDFF88A" bold="true" box="[199,462,1879,1904]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unavailable name; see remark (1) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF16F894B805F86F" box="[199,532,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16F894B805F86F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[199,532,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16F894BB73F86F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1916,1941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFF16F894BB13F86F" box="[199,258,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410210D0DFEB8F894BB82F869" box="[361,403,1916,1939]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
applicable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0CFF16F848B8DCFF2F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16F848BEB9F827" blockId="6.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16F848BB2AF843" bold="true" box="[199,315,1952,1977]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) The name is permanently unavailable due to junior primary homonymy with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFB07F848BF2FF842" box="[1238,1342,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFA96F848BF8DF843" author="Gesner, J." box="[1351,1436,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref9377" refString="Gesner, J. [also cited as Gessner] (1758) Tractatus physicus de petrificatis in duas partes distinctus, quarum prior agit de petrificatorum differentiis & eorum varia origine; altera vero de petrificatorum variis originibus, praecipuarumque telluris mutationum testibus. Lugduni Batavorum, T. Haak, 136 pp. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books / about / Tractatus _ physicus _ de _ petrificatis. html? id = 3 vYTAAAAQAAJ & redir _ esc = y (accessed 4 July 2014) [Requires registration with ' Google books']" type="book" year="1758">Gesner,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
1758 (p. 35: Echinoidea) and with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFDCDF82CB895F826" box="[540,644,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFD5DF82CB904F827" authority="Haszprunar & Spies, 2014" authorityName="Haszprunar & Spies" authorityYear="2014" box="[652,789,1988,2013]" genus="Leske" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFD5DF82CB904F827" author="Leske, N. G." box="[652,789,1988,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref10304" refString="Leske, N. G. (1778) Iacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum. Accesserunt lucubratiuncula de aculeis echinorum marinorum et spicilegium de belemnitis. Gleditsch, Lipsiae, 4 + xx (20) + 278 + 3 pp., pls. I - LIV (1 - 54)." type="book chapter" year="1778">Leske, 1778</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(p. xviii (18) and 157: Echinoidea).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610200D0CFF16FF7FB8DCFF2F" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
(2) The incorrect subsequent spelling “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410200D0CFD5BFF70B8E6FF4A" box="[650,759,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Echinetes</emphasis>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710200D0CFCE2FF7FBEB5FF4A" author="Ludwig, H. & Hamann, O." box="[819,1188,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" pagination="461 - 966" refId="ref10702" refString="Ludwig, H. & Hamann, O. (1899) Die Seesterne. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs in Wort und Bild. 2. Band, 3. Abteilung: Echinodermen (Stachelhauter), II. Buch, Akademische Verlagsgesellshaft, Leipzig, pp. 461 - 966, pls. I - XII (1 - 12). Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / drhgbronnsklasse 020302 bron # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1899">Ludwig & Hamann (1899: 710)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not constitute a separately available name (ICZN 1999: Art. 33.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
277
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0DFF46F8BCBB69F98F.xml
Normal file
277
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0DFF46F8BCBB69F98F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="943A2DE4D0FAEDEA2E4DE534F6712423">
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<mods:title id="8A497187E0F62F8DE287A9B9B762FADA">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C2DF7BF2A217E808D9EC3AA764C1B399">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="34CCE8481996A996556463BD0D139A45">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="BBC4FEC4F970B7AC78F7B7B855CCA69B">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CC514A4D92B854B5E157ED6B0139841D">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8C488B7B4F4540311CB786A38FC9091A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EB878010220D0DFF46F8BCBB69F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010220D0DFF46F8BCBB69F98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010220D0DFF46F8BCBB69F98F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46F8BCBBD6F894" box="[151,455,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46F8BCBBD6F894" blockId="5.[151,455,1876,1902]" box="[151,455,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFF46F8BCBBD6F894" ID-CoL="7NMJX" authority="Gervais, 1841" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,455,1876,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46F8BCBB32F897" bold="true" box="[151,291,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFEFBF8BDBBD6F894" author="Gervais, P." box="[298,455,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46F875BF8AF820" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46F875B892F84C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1949,2010]" box="[151,643,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46F875BB46F84C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1949,1974]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFE8FF875B81AF84C" author="Gervais, P." box="[350,523,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: page 474.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16F829BF8AF820" blockId="5.[151,1435,1949,2010]" box="[199,1435,1985,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=xJQ5AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&authuser=0&hl=de&pg=GBS.PA474</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF16FF7FBB4DFF02" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FF7FBB4DFF02" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16FF7FBBC2FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,467,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name. Replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFC6DFF70BED5FF4A" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[956,1220,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC6DFF70BE24FF4A" box="[956,1077,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFB93FF7FBED5FF4A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1090,1220,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[December]: 281, which is permanently unavailable due to junior primary homonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFC03FF54BF34FF2F" authority="Muller & Troschel" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" box="[978,1317,188,213]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC03FF54BE5AFF2E" box="[978,1099,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Müller, 1840 [May]: 102.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF16FEECBF03FEBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FEECBF03FEBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16FEECBB76FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,359,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFF16FEECBB13FEE7" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFEAEFEECB8B9FEE7" authority="Ellis" authorityName="Ellis" box="[383,680,260,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFEAEFEECB879FEE6" box="[383,616,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ellis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et. Soland.” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFC81FEECBE3CFEE7" author="Gervais, P." box="[848,1069,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais 1841: 474</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFBB7FEECBF23FEE6" box="[1126,1330,260,284]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFBB7FEECBF23FEE6" box="[1126,1330,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ellis & Solander in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFECFFEC0BB8FFEBA" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[286,414,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)], by subsequent designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFCD7FECFB9C8FEBA" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[774,985,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher (1919: 441)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see remarks (1)–(2) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10210D0DFF16FEA4BB69F98F" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FEA4BEFAFDED" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF16FEA4BB2AFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFEBAFEA4B85CFE9F" author="Gervais, P." box="[363,589,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais (1841: 474)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed the species he included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFC12FEA4BE58FE9E" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[963,1097,332,356]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC12FEA4BE58FE9E" box="[963,1097,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as follows: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFB34FEA4BB01FE72" authority=", Ellis et Soland." authorityName="Ellis et Soland." class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFB34FEA4BF48FE9E" box="[1253,1369,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ellis et Soland.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 60–62;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE74FE98B89FFE72" authority=", Lamk." authorityName="Lamk." box="[421,654,367,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE74FE98B83EFE72" box="[421,559,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
, Lamk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFD4EFE98B949FE72" box="[671,856,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinast. Ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Gray,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC67FE98BE01FE7D" box="[950,1040,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">loc. cit.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Amérique du Sud.)—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFAF5FE98BB27FE57" authority=", Naturforcher" authorityName="Naturforcher" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFAF5FE98BF84FE72" box="[1316,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
, Naturforcher
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!], xxviii[sic!], pl., f. 2." In this, Gervais treated as valid only the two names "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFB1AFE7CBF51FE56" box="[1227,1344,404,428]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFB1AFE7CBF51FE56" box="[1227,1344,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFA55FE7CBAF2FE2A" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFA55FE7CBAF2FE2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the former of which was listed with three 'synonyms'. The general arrangement and some of the erroneous data in it followed those in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFE36FE34B864FE0F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[487,629,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
—see Review Part A, species (4), remark (3)—but with the justified correction that "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE9DFDE8BBD4FDE2" box="[332,453,512,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE9DFDE8BBD4FDE2" box="[332,453,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. Echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE26FDE8B86BFDE2" box="[503,634,512,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE26FDE8B86BFDE2" box="[503,634,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) enjoyed nomenclatural priority over
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFBF4FDE8BEF2FDE2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1061,1251,512,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFBF4FDE8BEF2FDE2" box="[1061,1251,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FDCCB952FC7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
(2) To the present authors' knowledge, the earliest published statement concerning the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFB36FDCCBF06FDC6" box="[1255,1303,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFF46FDA0BB6EFD9A" authority="Gervais" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,383,583,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFF46FDA0BB0FFD9A" box="[151,286,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Gervais
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFE1AFDAFB8B2FD9A" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[459,675,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher (1919: 441)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who wrote "
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFCEEFDAFB96DFD9A" box="[831,892,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFC5BFDA0BE10FD9A" box="[906,1025,584,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC5BFDA0BE10FD9A" box="[906,1025,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFBF5FDA0BF1BFD9A" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[1060,1290,583,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFBF5FDA0BE9DFD9A" box="[1060,1164,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)", and in his synonymic listing under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE7AFD84B81EFD7E" box="[427,527,620,644]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE7AFD84B81EFD7E" box="[427,527,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFDF9FD84B9BFFD7F" authority="Gervais, Dict." authorityName="Gervais, Dict." box="[552,942,620,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFDF9FD84B91AFD7E" box="[552,779,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gervais, Dict.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sci. nat., suppl., vol. 1, 1841, p. 474." These statements of Fisher's were made at a time when guidelines for zoological nomenclature were not nearly as settled and widely observed as they became some decades later. Examined today,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFBD1FD5CBE69FD36" box="[1024,1144,692,716]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFBD1FD5CBE69FD36" box="[1024,1144,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFA94FD5CBAF0FD0A" author="Gervais, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not qualify as a separately available name, and the use of such names, e.g. in type-species designations, can lead to serious complications. Fortunately, the current Code of nomenclature (ICZN 1999) allows the essence of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFF65FCF7BB4DFCC2" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[180,348,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher's (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
statements to be accepted as a valid fixation of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFC49FCC8B9D9FCC2" box="[920,968,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. The involvement of the incorrect subsequent spelling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE56FCACB860FCA6" box="[391,625,836,860]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE56FCACB860FCA6" box="[391,625,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is ruled immaterial by Code Art. 67.6, other misquoted data (e.g., authorship credit to Gervais) are permissible under Art. 67.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FC64BACAFBC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
Consequently, the available name for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFD72FC64B8C2FC5E" box="[675,723,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFC87FC64B9CCFC5E" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[854,989,908,932]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFC87FC64B9CCFC5E" box="[854,989,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFBD3FC64BF75FC5F" authority="(Ellis & Solander)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" box="[1026,1380,908,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFBD3FC64BE96FC5E" box="[1026,1159,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis & Solander)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The valid name to be used for this taxonomic species can depend on synonymy, if a senior synonym is determined either objectively (e.g. if two species names are based on one and the same name-bearing
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFB15FC3CBEE5FC16" box="[1220,1268,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen), or subjectively by any author arguing taxonomically for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFD25FC10B969FBEA" box="[756,888,1016,1040]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFD25FC10B969FBEA" box="[756,888,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being the junior synonym of an earlier available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FBD7B8F6FA82" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
While
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFEC5FBD7BBBCFBA2" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[276,429,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may be pardoned for any lack of 'nomenclatural awareness' reflected in his type-species designation, the same cannot be said of recent authors repeating those errors and even adding new ones. For example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFEDAFB6FB868FB5A" author="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S." box="[267,633,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref7875" refString="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S. (1990) Acanthaster planci: Major Management Problem of Coral Reefs. CRC Press, United States, 267 pp. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Z 57 rozbkLTAC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [Many pages are not shown, but the taxonomic part on pages 13 - 19 is available]" type="book" year="1990">Birkeland & Lucas (1990: 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
failed to understand the data explained in remark (1) above, and mistakenly claimed that in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFE0FFB44B87CFB3F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[478,621,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFD7EFB44B94FFB3F" author="Gervais, P." box="[687,862,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
"there were already five species names,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFA9EFB44BBD3FB12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFA9EFB44BF89FB3E" box="[1359,1432,1196,1220]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">planci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFF46FB38BAFEFB12" box="[151,239,1232,1256]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">echinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFF2DFB38BB73FB12" box="[252,354,1232,1256]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">echinites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFEBEFB38BBAFFB12" box="[367,446,1232,1256]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">solaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE2DFB38B82BFB12" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[508,570,1232,1256]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE2DFB38B82BFB12" box="[508,570,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFD87FB38B940FB12" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[598,849,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref12663" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 33, xiii (13) + pp. 1 - 510 pp. [CSIRO Australia, Melbourne]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
made yet another unfortunate addition by claiming that the type-species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFE74FB1CB83DFAF6" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[421,556,1268,1292]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFE74FB1CB83DFAF6" box="[421,556,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had been established “by monotypy”. If only to avoid potential threats to the stability of nomenclature arising from the perpetuation of such flawed data, the corresponding entries on the WoRMS website (http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205212), so far misleading, should be corrected as soon as possible in light of our findings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610210D0DFF16FA6CBB69F98F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
Many papers mentioning starfish now placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFD39FA6CB97EFA66" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[744,879,1412,1436]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFD39FA6CB97EFA66" box="[744,879,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were published prior to the 20th century already, some in places so remote that we have not been able to access them yet. Therefore, it is conceivable that a valid type-species designation could still surface which predates that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710210D0DFC40FA24BE2FFA1F" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[913,1086,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher's (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, any such discovery could have more than minor consequences to nomenclature only if it fixed as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410210D0DFBE8FA18BE78F9F2" box="[1081,1129,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFB3BFA18BF60F9F2" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[1258,1393,1520,1544]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFB3BFA18BF60F9F2" box="[1258,1393,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the other one of Gervais' (1841) originally included species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510210D0DFCF3F9FCBE7CF9D7" authority="(Ellis & Solander)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" box="[802,1133,1556,1581]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410210D0DFCF3F9FCB99EF9D6" box="[802,911,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">A. solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis & Solander)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Judging from the body of literature examined in the present study, we consider as negligible both, the likelihood of that happening and the effect it might have.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0EFF46FAB6BB02F941.xml
Normal file
109
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0EFF46FAB6BB02F941.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="9FDD5E374F7FF0D78766421A981A83DA">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="296EF0135E6FCF1E94EEE90CA0DBDDAB">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46FAB6B95CFA8D" box="[151,845,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46FAB6B95CFA8D" blockId="5.[151,845,1374,1399]" box="[151,845,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFF46FAB6B95CFA8D" ID-CoL="7GK3K" authority="Jangoux & Aziz, 1984" authorityName="Jangoux & Aziz" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,845,1374,1399]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevispinus" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46FAB6B85BFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,586,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Acanthaster brevispinus seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFD80FAB7B95CFA8D" author="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A." box="[593,845,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="857 - 884" refId="ref9808" refString="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A. (1984) Les asterides (Echinodermes) du centre-ouest de l'ocean Indien (Seychelles, Maldives et iles Mineures). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 4 e serie. Section A, Zoologie, biologie, et ecologie animales, 6 (4), 857 - 884. Available from: http: // bionames. org / bionames-archive / issn / 0181 - 0626 / 6 / 857. pdf (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Jangoux & Aziz, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46FA4EB9A7FA45" box="[151,950,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46FA4EB9A7FA45" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1723]" box="[151,950,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46FA4EBB46FA45" bold="true" box="[151,343,1446,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFE8FFA4FB878FA45" author="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A." box="[350,617,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="857 - 884" refId="ref9808" refString="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A. (1984) Les asterides (Echinodermes) du centre-ouest de l'ocean Indien (Seychelles, Maldives et iles Mineures). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 4 e serie. Section A, Zoologie, biologie, et ecologie animales, 6 (4), 857 - 884. Available from: http: // bionames. org / bionames-archive / issn / 0181 - 0626 / 6 / 857. pdf (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Jangoux & Aziz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 868–869, pl. 4: figs. C–D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FA22B89BFA18" box="[199,650,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FA22B89BFA18" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1723]" box="[199,650,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FA22BBDFFA19" bold="true" box="[199,462,1482,1507]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FA06BB24F9B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FA06BE8BF9FD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1723]" box="[199,1178,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10220D0EFF16FA06BE8BF9FD" box="[199,1178,1518,1543]" collectingDate="1980-09-08" country="Seychelles" elevation="63" latitude="-4.9583335" location="western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="55.176666" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FA06BB64F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,373,1518,1543]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFEADFA06BBF5F9FD" box="[380,484,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; nr. EcAs 2968).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16F9FABB24F9B5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16F9FABB74F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1554,1579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
"Coriolis" campaign station C 26 (
|
||||
<date id="FFFC105610220D0EFD3FF9FAB97BF9D1" box="[750,874,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" value="1980-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9BE10220D0EFD3FF9FAB97BF9D1" box="[750,874,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" value="1980-09-08">08.ix.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76505110220D0EFCAFF9FAB9F6F9D1" box="[894,999,1554,1579]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="57.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" precision="92" value="-4.9583335">4º57.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76505110220D0EFC25F9FABE7CF9D0" box="[1012,1133,1554,1579]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="10.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" precision="92" value="55.176666">55º10.6´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7310220D0EFBA8F9FABEA5F9D0" box="[1145,1204,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="63.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1A510220D0EFBA8F9FABEA5F9D0" box="[1145,1204,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610220D0EFB6EF9FABF2BF9D1" box="[1215,1338,1554,1579]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10220D0EFA94F9FBBB21F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010220D0EFF46FAB6BB02F941:8E9D604D10220D0EFA94F9FBBB21F9B5" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.9583335" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="55.176666" name="western Indian Ocean" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">western Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16F9B2BB02F941" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16F9B2BB02F941" blockId="5.[151,1436,1446,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16F9B2BB2AF989" bold="true" box="[199,315,1626,1651]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFE95F9B3B843F989" author="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A." box="[324,594,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="857 - 884" refId="ref9808" refString="Jangoux, M. & Aziz, A. (1984) Les asterides (Echinodermes) du centre-ouest de l'ocean Indien (Seychelles, Maldives et iles Mineures). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 4 e serie. Section A, Zoologie, biologie, et ecologie animales, 6 (4), 857 - 884. Available from: http: // bionames. org / bionames-archive / issn / 0181 - 0626 / 6 / 857. pdf (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Jangoux & Aziz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based their diagnosis on several morphological characteristics. However, subspecies status remains to be tested with molecular data, as no specimen from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFB49F997BED9F96D" box="[1176,1224,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality has been sequenced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
131
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1.xml
Normal file
131
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="88228ECABBF23D4FFAB3FD79644037D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC5C01D80B1CBDDF151D5B4CEB681016">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C008BECA457DBE88DD79A7C7CD451038">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="75445ADAEF82F053C657041D32FC20F3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E0658DA5B224CFE06A74F5314B74DC83">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EDC9C561937923D5D90273036E7F6D98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6246DC092A2541C0FAF4F886E492144A">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91A1FFC6780E245AF2F931F03277E094">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="24E0124290E111532C03EC9E84B4D92D" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98626FB9734B361DE68E8555DCE242BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C74B0B739F1C58EB082230BDE14FC08B">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A738552AA96488EFF6EC4AC76439E86">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C6C209AE0942160933D446FF904E823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="F27FE5BCBFE6FAA26AA608D6346986E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="A50A16DDD44D73CB378CE42E9EBFC2D4">
|
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<mods:date id="7258926B15854BFDC52A931C23BF3C0D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18ED2B77F279FA3585A9659C8F5C323B">2014-07-25</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="95010C4FB065E35F08AB6C31C6308B92" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="01C64D53B0E14BE6076CE1F1BC7AE72A">3841</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EF0C1C60D92F090BFC77278BEBF3B0CB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EB311F6488D473EA7F9DE3FB023CAF4A">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="CA3A2628DCEE3292E0921F83C8786F3B">271</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E5CFEFC6FC14A7A93F3C5E6027D1A2CD">284</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="8844282A032277D05CF569ED02FEF181">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="53970EF26235C4F58C8923A2641AAB82" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9B4782D522CD2B5B4BD41D0652664D67" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12E6DC355A50B50A17AF031DF166079F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4928388</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69B18C0E010E7FC56E93FFDF3361141E" type="ZooBank">750B7776-4BFD-4EF2-AE1A-2671658A0985</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46FC8EB851FC85" box="[151,576,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46FC8EB851FC85" blockId="5.[151,576,870,895]" box="[151,576,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFF46FC8EB851FC85" ID-CoL="64CQF" authority="Fisher, 1917" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,576,870,895]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46FC8EBBBFFC85" bold="true" box="[151,430,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Acanthaster brevispinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFE64FC8EB851FC85" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[437,576,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref8919" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1917) New starfishes from the Philippines and Celebes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 30, 89 - 93. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / proceedingsofbio 30 biol # page / 88 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1917">Fisher, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF46FC46B9DAFC11" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF46FC46B855FC3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" box="[151,580,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF46FC46BB46FC3D" bold="true" box="[151,343,942,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFE8FFC46BBEBFC3D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[350,506,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref8919" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1917) New starfishes from the Philippines and Celebes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 30, 89 - 93. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / proceedingsofbio 30 biol # page / 88 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1917">Fisher (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 92.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FC3AB9DAFC11" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" box="[199,971,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">http://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofbio30biol#page/92/mode/1up</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FC1EB89BFBF4" box="[199,650,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FC1EB89BFBF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" box="[199,650,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FC1EBBDFFBF5" bold="true" box="[199,462,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FBF2BE7BFBAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FBF2B9FAFBC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" box="[199,1003,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FBF2BB64FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1050,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10220D0EFEADFBF2B9FAFBC9" box="[380,1003,1050,1075]" country="United States of America" county="Archipelago" location="Siasi" municipality="Siasi" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu Archipelago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFEADFBF2BBF5FBC9" box="[380,484,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(United States National Museum; nr. 37,027).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FBD6BE7BFBAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" box="[199,1130,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FBD6BB74FBAD" bold="true" box="[199,357,1086,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10220D0EFEBDFBD6BBE5FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010220D0EFF46FC8EB9C7FAF1:8E9D604D10220D0EFEBDFBD6BBE5FBAD" box="[364,500,1086,1111]" country="Philippines" county="Archipelago" municipality="Siasi" name="Sirun Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Sulu Archipelago">Sirun Island</location>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACEC10220D0EFDE3FBD6B87AFBAD" box="[562,619,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Siasi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410220D0EFDA6FBD6B92FFBAD" box="[631,830,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Sulu Archipelago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610220D0EFC35FBD6BE77FBAD" box="[996,1126,1086,1111]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FB8AB9C7FAF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FB8ABE37FB65" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FB8ABB2AFB81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1122,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) A detailed morphological redescription was provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFC22FB8ABEE6FB81" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1011,1271,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref8980" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3), xii (12) + 712 pp., 156 pls. Available from: http: // archive. org / stream / bulletinunitedst 10031919 unit # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1919">Fisher (1919: 442–443</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pls. 117, 118, 131). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFEDAFB6EBB7CFB65" box="[267,365,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has been figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFD86FB6EB9B0FB65" author="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S." box="[599,929,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref7875" refString="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S. (1990) Acanthaster planci: Major Management Problem of Coral Reefs. CRC Press, United States, 267 pp. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Z 57 rozbkLTAC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [Many pages are not shown, but the taxonomic part on pages 13 - 19 is available]" type="book" year="1990">Birkeland & Lucas (1990: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5C,D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FB42B9C7FAF1" blockId="5.[151,1437,942,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
(2) Morphology, molecular data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFDEFFB42B904FB39" author="Yasuda, N. & Hamaguchi, M. & Sasaki, M. & Nagai, S. & Saba, M. & Nadaoka, K." box="[574,789,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref14042" refString="Yasuda, N., Hamaguchi, M., Sasaki, M., Nagai, S., Saba, M. & Nadaoka, K. (2006) Complete mitochondrial genome sequences for crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and Acanthaster brevispinus. BMC Genomics, 7 (17), 10 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||||
Yasuda
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFD48FB43B8C2FB39" box="[665,723,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFCF3FB42B9FEFB39" author="Vogler, C. & Benzie, J. A. H. & Lessios, H. & Barber, P. & Worheide, G." box="[802,1007,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="696 - 699" refId="ref13379" refString="Vogler, C., Benzie, J. A. H., Lessios, H., Barber, P. & Worheide, G. (2008) A threat to coral reefs multiplied? Four species of crown-of-thorns starfish. Biology Letters, 4 (6), 696 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2008.0454" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Vogler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFCA5FB43B9BDFB39" box="[884,940,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFC2DFB42BE29FB39" author="Vogler, C. & Benzie, J. A. H. & Barber, P. H. & Erdmann, M. V. & Ambariyanto & Sheppard, C. & Tenggardjaja, K. & Gerard, K. & Worheide, G." box="[1020,1080,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" refId="ref13285" refString="Vogler, C., Benzie, J. A. H., Barber, P. H., Erdmann, M. V., Ambariyanto, Sheppard, C., Tenggardjaja, K., Gerard, K. & Worheide, G. (2012) Phylogeography of the Crown-of-Thorns starfish in the Indian Ocean. PLoS ONE, 7 (8), e 43499. [10 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0043499" type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and distinct autecology (these starfish are not a coral pest) clearly support separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFC9FFB27B9E3FB1C" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[846,1010,1230,1254]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFC9FFB27B9E3FB1C" box="[846,1010,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. brevispinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFBBEFB27BEC8FB1C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1135,1241,1230,1254]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFBBEFB27BEC8FB1C" box="[1135,1241,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, although members of the two species groups may interbreed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFD0EFB1AB9D8FAF1" author="Lucas, J. S. & Jones, M. M." box="[735,969,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref10560" refString="Lucas, J. S. & Jones, M. M. (1976) Hybrid crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci X A. brevispinus) reared to maturity in the laboratory. Nature, 263 (5576), 409 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 263409 a 0" type="journal article" year="1976">Lucas & Jones 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37.xml
Normal file
140
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="675B728A821E96F5423B652901BFEFA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A67640323CE07AB36AFEA69D2D0CF47F">
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<mods:title id="8BE61F0E5CA009975D525F13B5A5203C">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="19A40E7207FB1B2721EFB875BF405083" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A7BAECAAEE363B8955F856B510832F0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B8AA66D44EFD70AA58F23F52581EDAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="99CF77FA2900A945336A9446C5E902DA">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A48965068AB1ABA810D37DBC7630F353">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A0A7E592E02B4B896649979456A0C2CC">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7533010ACFA46D903C59330B600D896B">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E91AA747C5351C10D414BB89FFFF2BF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="519D100C8DF41DCFD5E2BB242D28D4A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6048F7956A53D1AA111E2CF480804C6A">
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<mods:number id="83E458F58A24D0D8A95336429C5B9D4D">2014-07-25</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="528AE097E66180677D939D4721D7B952">3841</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="FE1EA0D40DC807787990E52BC6D1C397">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="07ED2B475AEB378913409983F093A2EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD3E9F135DA0931ED5B20A008135E1C7" type="ZooBank">750B7776-4BFD-4EF2-AE1A-2671658A0985</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF46F894B8A5F86F" box="[151,692,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46F894B8A5F86F" blockId="4.[151,692,1915,1941]" box="[151,692,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46F894BAA9F86F" bold="true" box="[151,184,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">(7)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF6FF893B8A5F86F" ID-CoL="8TF3" authority="Caso, 1962" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1962" box="[190,692,1915,1941]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ellisii" subSpecies="pseudoplanci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF6FF893B83EF86E" bold="true" box="[190,559,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDE7F894B8A5F86F" author="Caso, M. E." box="[566,692,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0EFF46F82CB89BFF55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46F82CBEA9F827" blockId="4.[151,1208,1988,2013]" box="[151,1208,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46F82CBB46F827" bold="true" box="[151,343,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFE8FF82CBBFDF827" author="Caso, M. E." box="[350,492,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 322–330, text-figs. 3–4, pl. 3: figs. 1–29, pl. 5: figs. 3–9, 17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FF7FB89BFF55" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,650,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FF7FBBDFFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,462,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FF54BE35FEE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FF54B9DDFF2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,972,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FF54BB64FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,373,188,213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1F10220D0EFEADFF54B811FF2E" box="[380,512,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">16 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFDDEFF54B8D5FF2F" author="Caso, M. E." box="[527,708,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso 1962: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); see remark (1) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FF37BE35FEE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10220D0EFF16FF37BE0EFEE7" country="Mexico" location="Socorro Island" municipality="East Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FF37BB6BFF02" bold="true" box="[199,378,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFF16FF37BB13FF02" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
"al Sureste y Oeste de la bahía Rafael Castelán Orta y al Oeste de la bahía Vargas Lozano" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFF4FFEECBB45FEE7" author="Caso, M. E." box="[158,340,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso 1962: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10220D0EFEB6FEECB81FFEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010230D0EFF46F894BBFBFD37:8E9D604D10220D0EFEB6FEECB81FFEE7" box="[359,526,260,285]" country="Mexico" municipality="East Pacific" name="Socorro Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Socorro Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACEC10220D0EFDC8FEECB88FFEE7" box="[537,670,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">East Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610220D0EFD1DFEECB934FEE7" box="[716,805,260,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; see remark (2) below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10220D0EFF16FECFBBFBFD37" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FECFB991FE72" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFF16FECFBB2AFEBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) At least
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1F10220D0EFE17FECFB869FEBA" box="[454,632,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">eleven syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
have been preserved in the Colección Nacional de Equinodermos "Dra. Ma. E. Caso Muñoz" in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410220D0EFE75FEA4B821FE9F" box="[420,560,332,357]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(F.A. Solís-Marín, pers. comm. 2014); collection codes: ICML-UNAM 2.73.0 (6 dry specimens), ICML-UNAM 2.73.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1F10220D0EFDBEFE87B8EBFE72" box="[623,762,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
in alcohol).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610220D0EFF16FE7CBBFBFD37" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFF3EFE7CBB6BFE57" author="Caso, M. E." box="[239,378,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based her subspecies distinction on a detailed morphological comparison of the hard parts of specimens of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFEEEFE50B82AFE2A" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1962" box="[319,571,440,464]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ellisii" subSpecies="pseudoplanci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFEEEFE50B82AFE2A" box="[319,571,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. ellisii pseudoplanci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" from an Universidad Nacional expedition (op. cit.: p. 327) with others she had received under the name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFE39FE34B888FE0F" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[488,665,476,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFE39FE34B854FE0E" box="[488,581,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" from F.C. Ziesenhenne of the Allan Hancock Foundation (p. 322) at the University of Southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410220D0EFE08FE17B85AFDE2" box="[473,587,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in Los Angeles. Parts of the latter material had been collected near the southern tip of Socorro Island. Although Caso reported the Socorro bays involved in both sample sets with different names, the latter appear to reflect nothing but contemporary
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610220D0EFC15FDAFB9E7FD9A" box="[964,1014,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(English) versus Mexican (Spanish) usage. In fact, some of the Socorro localities for
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710220D0EFD6CFD84B947FD7F" author="Caso, M. E." box="[701,854,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso's (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFCB8FD84BE0DFD7F" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[873,1052,620,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFCB8FD84B9D6FD7E" box="[873,967,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" appear to be practically identical to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410220D0EFF32FD78BB02FD52" box="[227,275,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510220D0EFE7FFD78B8BFFD52" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1962" box="[430,686,656,680]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ellisii" subSpecies="pseudoplanci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410220D0EFE7FFD78B8BFFD52" box="[430,686,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">A. ellisii pseudoplanci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or at least so close that geographic separation of the respective populations is highly unlikely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2.xml
Normal file
117
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="603237214B4CCB402AA53EF6F4DABC40">
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<mods:title id="84A625A0323338A5437E0D62CF123351">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72D1208D0F3C21F14764D66953B1FAF3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D213A91266C855436F3B8F511A153680">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C375B5593397868F09F62EDB25B837AD">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="585557EBD96CD2F2FD1B4B56BF30C3A4">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A0FBFDF383DEE240E70BEAF55D9E58E">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FDCB2B497E911E4C45A8ECBBEDD61C06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2101F819060BA12492C3C99A338EA889">
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<mods:date id="AF357C4A8156DC444F356926A010321A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B02A1230DE62B0C87BE5E4AB5CC1269">2014-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C41B93A0752AD7341FE3DDD2E93AA996">3841</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="79C177258E55B57F1DD9237AA4AF995F" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="9F8F704CD9217E87CE8B424D2F6134E1" type="ZooBank">750B7776-4BFD-4EF2-AE1A-2671658A0985</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF46FAB7B884FA82" box="[151,661,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46FAB7B884FA82" blockId="4.[151,661,1375,1400]" box="[151,661,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FAB7BAA9FA82" bold="true" box="[151,184,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">(6)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF6FFAB7B884FA82" ID-CoL="64CQK" authority="de Loriol, 1885" authorityName="de Loriol" authorityYear="1885" box="[190,661,1375,1400]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mauritiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF6FFAB7BBF1FA82" bold="true" box="[190,480,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster mauritiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDD8FAB7B884FA82" author="Loriol, P. de" box="[521,661,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref10470" refString="Loriol, P. de (1885) Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes receuillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'ile Maurice. (II. Stellerides). Memoires de la societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 29 (1 re Partie) (N o 4), 84 pp., pls. VII - XXII (7 - 22). Available from: https: // archive. org / details / mmoiresdelasocit 29 soci (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1885">Loriol, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF46FA4FBE35FA3A" box="[151,1060,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46FA4FBE35FA3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[151,1060,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FA4FBB46FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFE8FFA4FBBEBFA3A" author="Loriol, P. de" box="[350,506,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref10470" refString="Loriol, P. de (1885) Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes receuillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'ile Maurice. (II. Stellerides). Memoires de la societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 29 (1 re Partie) (N o 4), 84 pp., pls. VII - XXII (7 - 22). Available from: https: // archive. org / details / mmoiresdelasocit 29 soci (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1885">Loriol (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 6–10, pl. XII (12), figs. 1, 1a–e, 2, 2a, 3, 3a–i.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16FA24BE2AF9F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FA24BE3EFA1F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,1071,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">http://archive.org/stream/mmoiresdelasocit29soci#page/n323/mode/2up (text)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FA07BE2AF9F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,1083,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">http://archive.org/stream/mmoiresdelasocit29soci#page/n411/mode/2up (plate)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16F9FCB89BF9D1" box="[199,650,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16F9FCB89BF9D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,650,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16F9FCBBDFF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,462,1556,1581]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16F9DFBED4F98F" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16F9DFBF95F9AA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,1412,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10230D0FFF16F9DFBF91F9AA" box="[199,1408,1591,1616]" collectorName="V. de Robillard" country="Mauritius Island" location="collecting sites of Robillard's" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16F9DFBB64F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1591,1616]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
An unknown number of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410230D0FFD5EF9D0B8E0F9AA" box="[655,753,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from collections by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B7534010230D0FFC09F9D0BE94F9AA" box="[984,1157,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">V. de Robillard</collectorName>
|
||||
; see remark (1) below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16F9B4BED4F98F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,1221,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16F9B4BB69F98F" bold="true" box="[199,376,1628,1653]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Type localities.</emphasis>
|
||||
Various unspecified
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10230D0FFDB2F9B4B9B8F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010230D0FFF46FAB7B9CBF8D2:8E9D604D10230D0FFDB2F9B4B9B8F98F" box="[611,937,1628,1653]" country="Mauritius Island" municipality="Robillard's" name="collecting sites of Robillard's" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">collecting sites of Robillard's</location>
|
||||
around
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610230D0FFBD4F9B4BED0F98F" box="[1029,1217,1628,1653]" name="Mauritius Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Mauritius Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16F997B9CBF8D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16F997BEA9F8FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16F997BB2AF962" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDD9F997B8AEF962" author="Loriol, P. de" box="[520,703,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref10470" refString="Loriol, P. de (1885) Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes receuillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'ile Maurice. (II. Stellerides). Memoires de la societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 29 (1 re Partie) (N o 4), 84 pp., pls. VII - XXII (7 - 22). Available from: https: // archive. org / details / mmoiresdelasocit 29 soci (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1885">Loriol (1885: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
"Mr de Robillard ... sent this species quite frequently"; thus, the original description was based on an unknown number of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410230D0FFC91F94CB9B7F946" box="[832,934,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. At least two of these appear to have been preserved at the Department of Invertebrates of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de la Ville de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410230D0FFA96F92FBF8CF91A" box="[1351,1437,1735,1760]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Genève</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610230D0FFF4FF904BB36F8FF" box="[158,295,1772,1797]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (collection codes MHNG-INVE-70565, -70566; J. Mariaux, pers. comm. 2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16F8E7B9CBF8D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1447,1832]" box="[199,986,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFF3FF8E7BB97F8D2" author="Loriol, P. de" box="[238,390,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref10470" refString="Loriol, P. de (1885) Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes receuillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'ile Maurice. (II. Stellerides). Memoires de la societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 29 (1 re Partie) (N o 4), 84 pp., pls. VII - XXII (7 - 22). Available from: https: // archive. org / details / mmoiresdelasocit 29 soci (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1885">Loriol (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described and illustrated many details of his species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0FFF46FF7FB9B1FAF7.xml
Normal file
217
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010230D0FFF46FF7FB9B1FAF7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E3FE044AC8E0A5A7200D7662BB74A633">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0017928F3855CCAE695436F56F68DC0">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BAC8CFF3B4754AD5B96787D0F8AA8B0">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9C31D56652BE4B96B7851162C972F7">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95F6B0A66429B0C625293A42EE75D331">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E65C58FF7AE514ED510B35E84E064C3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="758AB5D7442098E5DFD3227487B5072A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="680891FC2B0810A85A0137E9F6C72026">2014-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67657F64B6535D652A70B473B865F720">3841</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB878010230D0FFF46FF7FB9B1FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010230D0FFF46FF7FB9B1FAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010230D0FFF46FF7FB9B1FAF7" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF46FF7FB924FF55" box="[151,821,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46FF7FB924FF55" blockId="4.[151,821,151,176]" box="[151,821,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FF7FBAA9FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,184,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">(5)</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF6FFF7FB837FF4A" authority="(Gray, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[190,550,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF6FFF7FBB9EFF4A" bold="true" box="[190,399,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFE4FFF7FB80CFF4A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[414,541,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[often misspelled
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFD24FF70B93AFF4A" box="[757,811,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">ellisi</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF46FF37B875FF02" box="[151,612,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF46FF37B875FF02" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" box="[151,612,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FF37BBB1FF02" bold="true" box="[151,416,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Original combination.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFE77FF08B875FF02" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[422,612,224,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFE77FF08B875FF02" box="[422,612,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16FEECBE05FEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FEECB865FEE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" box="[199,628,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16FEECBB96FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,391,260,285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFE5FFEECB80DFEE7" author="Gray, J. E." box="[398,540,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 281.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FECFBE05FEBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" box="[199,1044,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">http://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof06londuoft#page/281/mode/2up</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16FEA4B994FE9F" box="[199,901,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FEA4B994FE9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" box="[199,901,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16FEA4BBDFFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,462,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name; see remark (2) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16FE87BE08FE2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FE87BB9BFE57" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10230D0FFF16FE87BB94FE57" location="South America" municipality="South America" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16FE87BB67FE72" bold="true" box="[199,374,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown number of specimens from the collection of "H. Cuming, Esq." (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFB07FE87BF9EFE72" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1238,1423,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray 1840: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); see remark (3) below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FE5FBE08FE2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" box="[199,1049,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16FE5FBB74FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,357,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410230D0FFF16FE5FBB13FE2A" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACEC10230D0FFEA7FE5FB835FE2A" box="[374,548,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDEDFE5FB8E3FE2A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[572,754,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray 1840: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); further details unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10230D0FFF16FE34B9B1FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FE34B857FD36" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF16FE34BB2AFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFEBAFE34B82EFE0F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[363,575,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray's (1840: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposal of the new name reads "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFC6FFE34BEDEFE09" authority="Ellisii, Gray." authorityName="Ellisii, Gray." box="[958,1231,476,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Echinaster Ellisii,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFB40FE34BED8FE09" box="[1169,1225,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Gray</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFB06FE34BB7FFDE2" authority="Echinus, Solander and Ellis" authorityName="Echinus, Solander and Ellis" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Asterias Echinus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FDE8BB7FFDE2" box="[151,366,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Solander and Ellis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, t. 60, 61, 62.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFDF0FE17B92BFDE2" authority="Echinites, Lam." authorityName="Echinites, Lam." box="[545,826,511,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
Asterias Echinites,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFCD1FDE9B92BFDE2" box="[768,826,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Lam.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". Apparently Gray thought that the South American material from the Cuming collection belonged to the same taxonomic species as the Indonesian specimen described and named by Ellis and Solander in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDFCFDA0B8A4FD9A" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[557,693,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFC83FDAFBE1BFD9A" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[850,1034,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" refId="ref9902" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ce [sic!] Animaux, ...:. Tome second. Paris, Verdiere, 568 pp. [On pp. 559: Redescription of Asterias echinites with references to " Soland et Ell. tab. 60 a 62. " and to " Encycl. pl. 107. A. B. C. " See the remarks on Bory (1827) and Bruguiere (1797) above.]" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Nevertheless Gray proposed a new name,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF33FD84BBB8FD7E" box="[226,425,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF33FD84BBB5FD7E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[226,420,620,644]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">Echinaster ellisii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and used it as valid in place of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFCC2FD84BECFFD7F" authority="Ellis & Solander. This" authorityName="Ellis & Solander. This" authorityYear="1786" box="[787,1246,620,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFCC2FD84B9CAFD7E" box="[787,987,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
Ellis & Solander. This
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
substitution was treated as unjustified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFE78FD67B845FD52" author="Gervais, P." box="[425,596,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="579" refId="ref9054" refString="Gervais, P. (1841) Asterie. In: " Plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi " (Eds.), (1840 - 1841) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differents etres de la nature, ...; suivi d'une biographie des plus celebres naturalistes. Supplement. Tome I. Ch. Pitoit, Paris, pp. 461 - 481. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdid = book-xJQ 5 AAAAcAAJ & rdot = 1 (Accessed 22 Jul. 2014) [This work is not part of the 61 - volume dictionary series (1816 - 1845) with practically identical title. Instead, it represents the only volume ever published of a separate series intended to supplement the former. " Supplement Tome I " was published in two separately issued " livraisons ". The first of these instalments covered dictionary terms starting with the letters A-ANT; the earliest known date of its existence as a publication is 24 October 1840; see Bibliographie de la France 29, Journal General 43: 579. For the second part, covering letters APH-AYE, the earliest known date is 22 May 1841; see Bibliographie de la France 30, Feuilleton du Journal de la Librairie 21: 3.] [There are reports of the name Acanthaster from " Annee " 8 (1841) of the serial " L'Echo du Monde Savant ", but we have been unable to see this volume. However, as the journal reviewed references to scientific works published elsewhere, any mention in it of Acanthaster Gervais is expected to have followed rather than preceded Gervais' 1841 " Asterie " article in the dictionary supplement.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Gervais (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFD1EFD78BE82FD52" authority="(Ellis & Solander)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[719,1171,655,680]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFD1EFD78B9D0FD52" box="[719,961,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis & Solander)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF46FD5CBB44FD36" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,341,692,716]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FD5CBB44FD36" box="[151,341,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FD3FBB56FC59" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
(2) According to the Code of nomenclature in effect today, the "unnecessary substitute name"
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFB0FFD30BF8DFD0A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1246,1436,728,752]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFB0FFD30BF8DFD0A" box="[1246,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was invalid originally (ICZN 1999: Art. 10.6), but has been available from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFC3CFD14BE66FCEF" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1005,1143,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
nonetheless (ICZN 1999: Art. 12). It is not unavailable under Code Art. 11.6, as Gray published it in senior rather than junior synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFF46FCACB8DAFCA7" authority="Ellis & Solander. Consequently" authorityName="Ellis & Solander. Consequently" box="[151,715,836,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFF46FCACBB4EFCA6" box="[151,351,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
Ellis & Solander. Consequently
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the available name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFC62FCACBEC2FCA7" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[947,1235,836,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFC62FCACBE91FCA6" box="[947,1152,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be used as a valid name—at species or subspecies rank—by anyone not considering it as a junior synonym of any other available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FC47B973FB3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFF22FC47BBACFC32" author="Gray, J. E." box="[243,445,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray (1840: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
wrote that "specimens discovered by Mr. Cuming" were "in the collection ... of the Zoological Society" of London. According to information on wikipedia.org, "In 1866 after Cuming's death, the Natural History Museum of London purchased 82,992 of his specimens" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hugh_Cuming, visited
|
||||
<date id="FFFC105610230D0FFE75FBF4B869FBCF" box="[420,632,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="2014-02-21">21 February 2014</date>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFCD4FBF4B9FEFBCF" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[773,1007,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="179 - 192" refId="ref10892" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1955) A note on the seastar genus Acanthaster. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 117, 179 - 192, pls. I - VI (1 - 6)." type="journal article" year="1955">Madsen (1955: 188)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that two earlier attempts to locate Gray's material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFE7FFBA8B87DFBA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[430,620,1088,1112]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFE7FFBA8B87DFBA2" box="[430,620,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had failed and thus concluded that "it has been lost".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFB6FFBD7BF56FBA2" author="Caso, M. E." box="[1214,1351,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="313 - 331" refId="ref8419" refString="Caso, M. E. (1962) Estudios sobre Asteridos de Mexico. Observaciones sobre especies pacificas del genero Acanthaster y descripcion de una subespecie nueva, Acanthaster ellisii pseudoplanci. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 32 (1 - 2), 313 - 331. [" 1961 "]" type="journal article" year="1962">Caso (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not refer to original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410230D0FFE83FB8CBB93FB86" box="[338,386,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFDDEFB8CB8CCFB86" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[527,733,1124,1148]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFDDEFB8CB8CCFB86" box="[527,733,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when she described a subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFBB8FB8CBF77FB86" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1962" box="[1129,1382,1124,1148]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="ellisii" subSpecies="pseudoplanci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFBB8FB8CBF77FB86" box="[1129,1382,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">A. ellisii pseudoplanci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see species section (7) below). In summary, barring any rediscovery at the NHM or in other collections, the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410230D0FFF46FB44BAD6FB3E" box="[151,199,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFE9EFB44B880FB3F" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[335,657,1196,1221]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFE9EFB44B81CFB3E" box="[335,525,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Echinaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFDC5FB44B880FB3F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[532,657,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref9482" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linn.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (36), 175 - 184 & 6 (37), 275 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296 [As stated in a footer line on the respective first page of each journal issue (" number "), the first part of Gray's paper was published in number XXXVI (36; beginning on journal p. 161) on 1 November 1840, the second part, which includes the treatment of Echinaster Gray, in number XXXVII (37; beginning on p. 241) on 1 December 1840.]" type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610230D0FFF16FB27B9B1FAF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
(4)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710230D0FFF3FFB27BB89FB12" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[238,408,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" pagination="179 - 192" refId="ref10892" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1955) A note on the seastar genus Acanthaster. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 117, 179 - 192, pls. I - VI (1 - 6)." type="journal article" year="1955">Madsen (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to several earlier works in considering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510230D0FFC61FB38BEDFFB12" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[944,1230,1231,1256]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410230D0FFC61FB38BE6DFB12" box="[944,1148,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Acanthaster ellisii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species, and gave morphological characters as well as a differential diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010250D08FF46F8DCBE23FB5A.xml
Normal file
199
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010250D08FF46F8DCBE23FB5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="78C0DCAE9DF84B90259957D2B4628F61">
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<mods:title id="67B946FE71DAC757D7694F2C9A26898E">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:role id="62FCBC785384EFB7A05FCA65AAD5E452">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E90C50137D21CA92CE402D693A57CC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="842F602F741709DB6F90B99B083834A3">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="54931D02260F44D5453145880B122B57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="798BF6FD26981334119F653546A9D1D5">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14FE0C737520CEBD2DF136F69C229277">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="99CDCB3ACCF7572039D46BBBE18AC8E6">3841</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="7050619E905A65A73668FA2C13A065AC" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="0141D201B2DFF74FA9A6DD90BFC1CAC3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5A6F0060D6DDA24086EEBC8468FFC066">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8998CCA5271E650162060CCC06FCDF43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E4775E3AEEC6AF7F7FC1615CDAB5F96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="430FF81FBFECD8E256930C896317563A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4928388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC9492C470656ABDECC6198868D87D48" type="ZooBank">750B7776-4BFD-4EF2-AE1A-2671658A0985</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EB878010250D08FF46F8DCBE23FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010250D08FF46F8DCBE23FB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010250D08FF46F8DCBE23FB5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF46F8DCB871F8B7" box="[151,608,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF46F8DCB871F8B7" blockId="2.[151,608,1843,1869]" box="[151,608,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF46F8DCBAA9F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,184,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">(3)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FF6FF8DBB871F8B7" ID-CoL="7Q8X9" authority="(Schreber, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[190,608,1843,1869]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF6FF8DBBB8CF8B6" bold="true" box="[190,413,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Acanthaster solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FE7DF8DCB846F8B7" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[428,599,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF46F894B844F86E" box="[151,597,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF46F894B844F86E" blockId="2.[151,1413,1916,2013]" box="[151,597,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF46F894BBB1F86F" bold="true" box="[151,416,1916,1941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Original combination.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FE77F894B844F86E" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1793" box="[422,597,1916,1940]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FE77F894B844F86E" box="[422,597,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Asterias solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D08FF16F848BF83FF4A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D08FF16F848BF83FF4A" blockId="2.[151,1413,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16F848BB96F843" bold="true" box="[199,391,1952,1977]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FE5FF848B859F843" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[398,584,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber (1793)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 1–6, pls. I–II (1–2). www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/cgi-bin/neubutton.cgi?pfad=/diglib/aufkl/naturforscher/118931&seite=00000006.TIF (text) www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/cgi-bin/navtif.cgi?pfad=/diglib/aufkl/naturforscher/118931&seite=00000183.TIF&scale=8 (plates)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10240D08FF16FF54B89BFF29" box="[199,650,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FF54B89BFF29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,650,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FF16FF54BBDFFF2F" bold="true" box="[199,462,188,213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10240D08FF16FF37B8CDFEBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FF37BBD0FEE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FF16FF37BB68FF02" bold="true" box="[199,377,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410240D08FE52FF37BBFAFF02" box="[387,491,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
—the single specimen reported on by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FC7FFF37BE7CFF02" author="Schmidel, K. C." box="[942,1133,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12777" refString="Schmidel, K. C. (1781) Beschreibung eines Seesternes mit rosenformigen Verzierungen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 16, 1 - 7, pl. I (1). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118812 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1781">Schmidel (1781)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FB7DFF37BF78FF02" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[1196,1385,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber (1793)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see remarks (2) and (3) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FECFB8CDFEBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,732,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FF16FECFBB74FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,357,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410240D08FF16FECFBB13FEBA" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown; see remark (2) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10240D08FF16FEA4BE23FB5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FEA4BB29FE72" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FF16FEA4BB2AFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) The figures in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FDC0FEA4B8D3FE9F" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[529,706,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber (1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: plates I and II) clearly show a species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FB16FEA4BF8AFE9E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1223,1435,332,356]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FB16FEA4BF8AFE9E" box="[1223,1435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Acanthaster planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FE7CB92AFCEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
(2) According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FE59FE7CB84EFE57" author="Schmidel, K. C." box="[392,607,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12777" refString="Schmidel, K. C. (1781) Beschreibung eines Seesternes mit rosenformigen Verzierungen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 16, 1 - 7, pl. I (1). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118812 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1781">Schmidel (1781: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FD44FE7CB94CFE57" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[661,861,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber (1793: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 5), Schmidel had bought two different starfish at a shop in Paris the owner of which had reported the source of both specimens as “die Magellanische Meerenge” (the Magellanic strait).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FEBCFE34B840FE0F" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[365,593,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="179 - 192" refId="ref10892" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1955) A note on the seastar genus Acanthaster. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 117, 179 - 192, pls. I - VI (1 - 6)." type="journal article" year="1955">Madsen (1955: 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and others have argued that the material cannot have come from the Strait of Magellan in Tierra del Fuego, as members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FD09FDE8B94EFDE2" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[728,863,512,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FD09FDE8B94EFDE2" box="[728,863,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in tropical waters only, and the second of Schmidel's specimens belonged to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FDF0FDCCB9D4FDC7" authority="(Retzius, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[545,965,548,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" genus="Culcita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schmideliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FDF0FDCCB901FDC6" box="[545,784,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Culcita schmideliana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Retzius, 1805)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FC3FFDCCBF93FDC7" authority="Schreber, 1793: 6" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1793" box="[1006,1410,548,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FC3FFDCCBEA2FDC6" box="[1006,1203,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Asterias placenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FB6BFDCCBF93FDC7" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[1210,1410,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber, 1793: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a junior primary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FE0EFDA0B900FD9A" authority="Pennant, 1777" authorityName="Pennant" authorityYear="1777" box="[479,785,583,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FE0EFDA0B871FD9A" box="[479,608,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">A. placenta</emphasis>
|
||||
Pennant, 1777
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], which does not occur in South America. Therefore, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410240D08FF46FD84BAD6FD7E" box="[151,199,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FE94FD84B88DFD7F" authority="(Schreber)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[325,668,620,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FE94FD84B80EFD7E" box="[325,543,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Acanthaster solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schreber)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been assumed to be "one of the Philippine localities to which the name of Magellan is attached" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FDDFFD67B8BEFD52" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[526,687,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="179 - 192" refId="ref10892" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1955) A note on the seastar genus Acanthaster. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 117, 179 - 192, pls. I - VI (1 - 6)." type="journal article" year="1955">Madsen 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we have not found evidence of any sea strait in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610240D08FF46FD5CBB04FD37" box="[151,277,692,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ever having been named after Magellan (though there is a widely known “Magellan´s Cross” on a shore of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410240D08FF64FD3FBAE1FD0A" box="[181,240,727,752]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
island). Accordingly, we do not follow such unsupported assumptions here, and find it reasonable to doubt the dealer's locality information quoted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FDA9FD14B926FCEF" author="Schmidel, K. C." box="[632,823,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12777" refString="Schmidel, K. C. (1781) Beschreibung eines Seesternes mit rosenformigen Verzierungen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 16, 1 - 7, pl. I (1). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118812 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1781">Schmidel (1781)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FCF7B9DDFC7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
(3) The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410240D08FEF3FCF7BB95FCC2" box="[290,388,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has not been found in the two natural-history collections known to have acquired substantial amounts of Schreber's material after his death, namely at the University Erlangen-Nürnberg (U. Andraschke, pers. comm. 2014), and at the Zoologische Staatssammlung in Munich (ZSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FC64B884FBA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
(4)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FF20FC64B857FC5F" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[241,582,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" refId="ref11680" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. F. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, xx (20) + 134 + [1] pp., 12 pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / systemderasterid 00 ml (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel (1842: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated a species under the name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FC0BFC64BEEBFC5F" authority="Nobis" authorityName="Nobis" box="[986,1274,908,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FC0BFC64BEB9FC5E" box="[986,1192,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Echinaster solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Nobis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", even though their synonymic listing referred to several earlier works that had used the same or a different species name, among them "Soland. et Ellis tab. 60–62" (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FD8EFC3CB9E0FC17" authority="Ellis & Solander" authorityName="Ellis & Solander. This" authorityYear="1786" box="[607,1009,980,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FD8EFC3CB939FC16" box="[607,808,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
Ellis & Solander
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FBC8FC3CBE86FC17" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[1049,1175,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FB35FC3CBF88FC17" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1793" box="[1252,1433,980,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">Asterias solaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Naturforscher Stück 27, tab. 1. 2." (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FDB7FC10B9C3FBEA" authority="Schreber, 1793" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1793" box="[614,978,1015,1040]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FDB7FC10B909FBEA" box="[614,792,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Asterias solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FCF2FC1FB9C3FBEA" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[803,978,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12859" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1793) Beschreibung der Seesonne, einer Art Seesterne, mit 21 Strahlen. Der Naturforscher (Halle a. d. Saale), 27: 1 - 6, pls. I - II (1 - 2). Available from: http: // www. ub. uni-bielefeld. de / cgi-bin / neubutton. cgi? pfad = / diglib / aufkl / naturforscher / 118931 & seite = 00000006. TIF (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="journal article" year="1793">Schreber, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FBE5FC1FBF8DFBEA" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[1076,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="178 - 185" refId="ref11743" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1844) Beschreibung neuer Asteriden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10 (1), 178 - 185. Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / archivfrnaturg 1001 berl # page / 178 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July)" type="journal article" year="1844">Müller & Troschel (1844: 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed a new genus to be called
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FDE4FBF4B88CFBCE" box="[565,669,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
and to receive
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510240D08FC87FBF4B9D5FBCE" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1793" box="[854,964,1052,1076]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FC87FBF4B9D5FBCE" box="[854,964,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">A. solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the only species mentioned, but both proposals are invalid; see section C(2) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610240D08FF16FB8CBE23FB5A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
(5) The species epithet was misspelled as “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410240D08FD08FB8CB931FB86" box="[729,800,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">solans</emphasis>
|
||||
” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710240D08FCB4FB8CBEF6FB87" author="Ludwig, H. & Hamann, O." box="[869,1255,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" pagination="461 - 966" refId="ref10702" refString="Ludwig, H. & Hamann, O. (1899) Die Seesterne. In: Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs in Wort und Bild. 2. Band, 3. Abteilung: Echinodermen (Stachelhauter), II. Buch, Akademische Verlagsgesellshaft, Leipzig, pp. 461 - 966, pls. I - XII (1 - 12). Available from: https: // archive. org / stream / drhgbronnsklasse 020302 bron # page / n 5 / mode / 2 up (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book chapter" year="1899">Ludwig & Hamann (1899: 711)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This incorrect subsequent spelling does not constitute an available name (ICZN 1999: Art. 33.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A.xml
Normal file
141
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="07EE8DD3A2871684287FACEA3A3AE2EA">
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<mods:title id="EB39F18EBCD9390B55DC78FE2E704495">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="72F4CEC7B2926507D3F06928EFEA57B7">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9444CB1C03C34FE714D2E3BEC420466F">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CF2810793D28A98A769BF9DFAA47D02D">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F5EA3E6C1428A44FEE5770DB1027F331">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="75F847752B0A6448E0D87EF5B37A9FEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF46FBF4B93BFBCF" box="[151,810,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF46FBF4B93BFBCF" blockId="2.[151,810,1051,1077]" box="[151,810,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
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<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF46FBF4BBA9FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,440,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FF6FFBF3B93BFBCF" ID-CoL="HRHM" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[190,810,1051,1077]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF6FFBF3BBA9FBCE" bold="true" box="[190,440,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Acanthaster echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ellis & Solander in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FD76FBF4B933FBCF" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[679,802,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF46FB8CB87CFB86" box="[151,621,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF46FB8CB87CFB86" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[151,621,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF46FB8CBBB1FB87" bold="true" box="[151,416,1124,1149]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Original combination.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FE77FB8CB87CFB86" authorityName="Ellis & Solander. This" authorityYear="1786" box="[422,621,1124,1148]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FE77FB8CB87CFB86" box="[422,621,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF16FB6FBE3BFB12" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FB6FB8E2FB5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[199,755,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16FB6FBB96FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,391,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FE5FFB60B808FB5A" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[398,537,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 206, pls. 60–62.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FB44BE14FB3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[199,1029,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">http://archive.org/stream/naturalhistoryof00elli#page/206/mode/2up (text)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FB27BE3BFB12" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[199,1066,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">http://archive.org/stream/naturalhistoryof00elli#page/n341/mode/2up (plates)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF16FB1CBF8DFAF7" box="[199,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FB1CBF8DFAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[199,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16FB1CBBDCFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,461,1268,1293]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name. Fixed as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410250D09FCCCFB1CB95CFAF6" box="[797,845,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FC18FB1CBE41FAF6" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[969,1104,1268,1292]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FC18FB1CBE41FAF6" box="[969,1104,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Acanthaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see Review Part C(1) below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF16FAFFB8F5FA82" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FAFFBAF0FAAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10250D09FF16FAFFBACCFAAF" country="Indonesia" location="Batavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16FAFFBB67FACA" bold="true" box="[199,374,1303,1328]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410250D09FEAFFAFFBBF7FACA" box="[382,486,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
—the only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1F10250D09FDB6FAFFB8C0FACA" box="[615,721,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
mentioned by Ellis & Solander in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FBB1FAF0BEFBFACA" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[1120,1258,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see remark (1) below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FAB7B8F5FA82" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" box="[199,740,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16FAB7BB74FA82" bold="true" box="[199,357,1375,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10250D09FEBDFAB7BBD3FA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010250D09FF46FBF4BAD9F91A:8E9D604D10250D09FEBDFAB7BBD3FA82" box="[364,450,1375,1400]" country="Indonesia" name="Batavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Jakarta">Batavia</location>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410250D09FDD8FAB7B84CFA82" box="[521,605,1375,1400]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610250D09FDA1FAB7B8F0FA82" box="[624,737,1375,1400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10250D09FF16FA6CBAD9F91A" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FA6CBBF8F9F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FF16FA6CBB2AFA67" bold="true" box="[199,315,1412,1437]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) The text by Ellis and Solander states that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410250D09FCBDFA6CB9DFFA67" box="[876,974,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen "was brought from Batavia by Captain W. Webber, and is in the possession of Dr. Fothergill" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FC8DFA4FBE1EFA3A" author="Watt, M. & Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S." box="[860,1039,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref13701" refString="Watt, M. (Ed.) (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis, Esq. F. R. S. Soc. Reg. Upsal. Soc. author of the natural history of English Corallines, and other works. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander, M. D. F. R. S. & c.. With sixty-two [sic] plates engraven by principal artists. B. White and Son + P. Elmsly, London, xii (12) + 208 pp., 63 + [2] pls. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / naturalhistoryof 00 elli (accessed 4 July 2014) [This work was published on the initiative of Sir Joseph Banks by Ellis' daughter years after the deaths of Ellis († 1776) and Solander († 1782); thus, for the purposes of nomenclature Ellis and Solander cannot be cited as the authors of the publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 50.1.1). However, contents of the work show clearly that Ellis had collected the material and closely overseen the production of the plates by various artists (Watt 1786, editor's introductory " Advertisement ", p. vi), with the possible exception of the two unnumbered plates, which appear to be reproductions of older originals. The work's contents also show that Solander had " arranged and described " (op. cit.: title) the taxa treated in the text, including data " found in Mr. Ellis's papers " (op. cit.: p. 198). Consequently, we continue to credit Ellis & Solander with the nomenclatural authorship of all taxon names newly proposed in Watt (1786).]" type="book" year="1786">Watt 1786: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Like Ellis and Solander, however, Fothergill had died before the work was published (op. cit.: vi). It remains to be determined whether any part of his collection has been preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16F9FCB863F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">(2) The original description mentions very few characters and does not provide sufficient information about live color, details of spines or pedicellaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16F9B4BAD9F91A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(3) Various subsequent works have misrepresented the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FCA1F9B4BE27F98E" authorityName="Ellis & Solander. This" authorityYear="1786" box="[880,1078,1628,1652]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FCA1F9B4BE27F98E" box="[880,1078,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Asterias echinites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by spelling it incorrectly and/or crediting its nomenclatural authorship to someone other than Ellis & Solander. These errors have caused considerable confusion; see under "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FDF6F94CB88AF946" box="[551,667,1700,1724]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FDF6F94CB88AF946" box="[551,667,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. echinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (species section 4), and under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FBD5F94CBE61F946" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1793" box="[1028,1136,1700,1724]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FBD5F94CBE61F946" box="[1028,1136,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. solaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(species section 3, remark (4)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
240
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32.xml
Normal file
240
data/03/EB/87/03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DB79B106B2C4969405C0A5AAD089171">
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<mods:title id="986F8D4DFFF92D02DDD0DB719DD73B81">An integrative approach to the taxonomy of the crown-of-thorns starfish species group (Asteroidea: Acanthaster): A review of names and comparison to recent molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3D20C4C19BDCF7074AA3C1723AFFEC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E2B3543A449A2965E94456443E7D75">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66EA363C3A758C8521746801D463A187">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ABE02AE7BE5B47BB84B6F35DB56F35B">Spies, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ABFD919D86E6D1A794B944561154C1C">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: haszprunar @ snsb. de Dept. Biology II and GeoBio-Center of LMU Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="E163FA05E8D2B53A35605BCFEE3864A9">3841</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D4A51A50AD171E7A5DA876C05DD0D2F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9375F035CF349BC16CE2DAEA624F1FD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4928388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1627002A3840755EAFF992E43E5A7F93" type="ZooBank">750B7776-4BFD-4EF2-AE1A-2671658A0985</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D0AFF46FAD4B84EFAAF" box="[151,607,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF46FAD4B84EFAAF" blockId="1.[151,607,1339,1365]" box="[151,607,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
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||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF46FAD4BAA6FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,183,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFF6FFAD3B84EFAAF" ID-CoL="8TF2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[190,607,1339,1365]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF6FFAD3BB88FAAE" bold="true" box="[190,409,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Acanthaster planci</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFE79FAD4B846FAAF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[424,599,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D0AFF46FA6CB85EFA66" box="[151,591,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF46FA6CB85EFA66" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" box="[151,591,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF46FA6CBBB1FA67" bold="true" box="[151,416,1412,1437]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Original combination.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFE77FA6CB85EFA66" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[422,591,1412,1436]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFE77FA6CB85EFA66" box="[422,591,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Asterias planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D0AFF16FA4FB9A9F9F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF16FA4FBB11FA1F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF16FA4FBB99FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,392,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Original source.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFE41FA4FB85FFA3A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[400,590,1447,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 823, with references to “(p. 662. n. 8–9)” and “Column. phytob. app. t. 38. f. A.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF16FA07B9A9F9F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" box="[199,952,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">https://archive.org/stream/carolilinnisys00linn#page/823/mode/1up</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D0AFF16F9FCB89BF9D1" box="[199,650,1556,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF16F9FCB89BF9D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" box="[199,650,1556,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF16F9FCBBDFF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,462,1556,1581]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Nomenclatural status.</emphasis>
|
||||
Available name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D0AFF16F9DFB945F962" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF16F9DFB931F98F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF16F9DFBB68F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,377,1591,1616]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCB10260D0AFE55F9DFB90DF98F" country="India" location="Goa" municipality="West" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West coast" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410260D0AFE55F9DFBBFDF9AA" box="[388,492,1591,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
—the only specimen referred to by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFC47F9DFBE44F9AA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[918,1109,1591,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the one figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFA94F9DFBAF2F98F" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="272" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus (1744)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate XXXVIII (38), fig. A; see remark (2) below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D0AFF16F997B945F962" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" box="[199,852,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF16F997BB74F962" bold="true" box="[199,357,1663,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9D604D10260D0AFEBDF997BB8FF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878010260D09FF46FAD4B817FC32:8E9D604D10260D0AFEBDF997BB8FF962" box="[364,414,1663,1688]" country="India" municipality="West" name="Goa" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="West coast">Goa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F87410260D0AFE78F968B830F96D" box="[425,545,1664,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">West coast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of (then Portuguese)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F355760610260D0AFCC2F997B941F962" box="[787,848,1663,1688]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358651D10260D09FF16F94CB817FC32" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610260D09FF16F94CBEE9FF2F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1412,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF16F94CBB2AF947" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1725]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) Linnaeus' (1758: Appendix p. 823) first reference under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFC0EF94CBE52F946" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[991,1091,1700,1724]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFC0EF94CBE52F946" box="[991,1091,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to page
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7310260D0AFB6DF94CBF10F947" box="[1212,1281,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6814799999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="662.0">662 in</quantity>
|
||||
the main part of his work, where he treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFE27F920B8D5F91A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[502,708,1736,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFE27F920B8D5F91A" box="[502,708,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Asterias laevigata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFCD0F920B96DF91A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[769,892,1736,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ophiura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFCD0F920B96DF91A" box="[769,892,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">A. ophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as species numbers 8 and 9 under "VERMES, MOLLUSCA.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFE93F904BBB5F8FF" box="[322,420,1772,1797]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Asterias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
." This reference is interpreted as indicating nothing more than a relative position in the numbered species sequence assigned by Linnaeus at the time of writing that Appendix. In fact, in the next major edition of "Systema naturae" (the twelfth, i.e. the last one he wrote himself)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFC2DF8DCBE81F8B7" author="Linne, C. von" box="[1020,1168,1844,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10411" refString="Linne, C. von (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars 2. Editio duodecima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327 + [36]." type="book" year="1767">Linné (1767)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
followed hardly any of the position suggestions he had made for all species in the 1758 Appendix, and did not even mention
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFA91F8B0BACCF86E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFA91F8B0BACCF86E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Asterias planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anywhere. Instead he introduced a new species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFCD7F894B9DEF86E" box="[774,975,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFCD7F894B9DAF86E" box="[774,971,1916,1940]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papposa">Asterias papposa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as number
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7310260D0AFB85F894BE91F86F" box="[1108,1152,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
the sequence (op. cit.: p. 1098), including a line "Column. phyt. t.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1F10260D0AFDB2F848B887F843" box="[611,662,1952,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="generic">38 f.</specimenCount>
|
||||
A?" (p. 1099) referring to the same figure in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFB40F848BF28F843" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." box="[1169,1337,1952,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus (1744)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as given under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510260D0AFF0FF82CBB52F826" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[222,323,1988,2012]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410260D0AFF0FF82CBB52F826" box="[222,323,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710260D0AFEB6F82CB832F827" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[359,547,1988,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Regardless of Linnaeus´ reasons for this change, the "?" in the reference from 1767 makes the implied synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FD5DFF70B8E0FF4A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[652,753,152,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FD5DFF70B8E0FF4A" box="[652,753,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FCF9FF70B9B7FF4A" box="[808,934,152,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papposa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FCF9FF70B9B7FF4A" box="[808,934,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. papposa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a subjective and tentative one, thus does not affect separate availability for the two species names under the ICZN (1999) Code of nomenclature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FF37B9FBFE72" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(2) The second reference under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FDFEFF08B99EFF02" authority="(Linnaeus 1758: 823)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="823" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[559,911,223,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FDFEFF08B884FF02" box="[559,661,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FD75FF37B996FF02" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[676,903,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 823</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
points to an illustration in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FB10FF37BF7BFF02" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." box="[1217,1386,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus (1744)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that the latter had added to his re-edition of a 16th century work by F. Columna (= Colonna). The illustrated specimen was treated in more detail (not mentioned by Linnaeus) in corresponding text (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FBC4FECFBEA0FEBA" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." box="[1045,1201,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus 1744</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: second unpaginated page behind p. 134), as well as in the letters ("epistolae") by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FC51FEA4BEC2FE9F" author="Plancus, J. & Gualtierus, N. & Bianchi, G. & Gualtieri, N." box="[896,1235,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref12253" refString="Plancus, J. & Gualtierus, N. [= Bianchi, G. & Gualtieri, N.] (1743) De stella marina echinata quindecim radiis instructa epistolae binae quarum altera ad Carolum Antonium Iulianum a Iano Planco, altera vero ad ipsum Plancum a Nicolao Gualtiero, conscriptae. [Two letters on a spiny starfish equipped with fifteen arms, one written to Carolus Antonius Julianus by Janus Plancus, the other to that same Plancus by Nicolaus Gualtierus.] Preprinted separate, 12 pp., 1. pl. Florence. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = s 1 VQXBasaaIC & rdid = book-s 1 VQXBasaaIC & rdot = 1 (1743, separate; plate incompletely visible; access requires registration with ' Google books') [As far as known, this work was published first in 1743 as a preprinted separate, then in 1744 in Memorie sopra la Fisica e Istoria naturale di diversi Valentuomini, 2, 283 - 288 + 289 - 294 (digitized pages 307 - 312, 313 - 318), 1 pl. (on p. XV of this journal volume, some corrections to the texts are proposed). The " 1 January 1743 " date given for the separate by Google books cannot be correct, as the letters by Gualtierus and Plancus are signed with " September " and " October " 1743, respectively.]" type="book chapter" year="1743">Plancus & Gualtierus (1743)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who gave more descriptive data and a more comprehensive illustration than
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FCEBFE87B9F7FE72" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." box="[826,998,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus (1744)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FE7CB9DEFDC7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(3) Concerning this
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9883410250D09FE7BFE7CB81DFE57" box="[426,524,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FD54FE7CB9BBFE57" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[645,938,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref12663" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 33, xiii (13) + pp. 1 - 510 pp. [CSIRO Australia, Melbourne]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates (1995: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
wrote "whereabouts undetermined", i.e. did not disclose whether they had tried to locate it anywhere. Searches on our behalf have not found any trace of it in relevant Italian collections in Pisa, Siena, Florence or Bologna (M. Dellacasa, G. Manganelli, G. Innocenti, B. Sabelli, pers. comms 2014). We have not received a reply from Rimini, but our Italian correspondents consider as highly unlikely that parts of the specimen have been preserved anywhere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FDAFB91DFD5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(4) The earliest published description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FD71FDA0B919FD9A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[672,776,584,608]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FD71FDA0B919FD9A" box="[672,776,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be the one labeled “Stella Marina Quindecim Radiorum” in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FEE8FD84BBEBFD7F" author="Rumphius" box="[313,506,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref12717" refString="Rumphius [= Rumph], G. E. (1705) D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer. F. Halma, Amsterdam, 539 pp. Available from: http: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / dms / load / img /? PPN = PPN 372428037 & IDDOC = 279913 (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1705">Rumphius (1705</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: book I, p. 39).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FD7EFD84B979FD7F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[687,872,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FC3EFD84BEA4FD7F" author="Rumphius" box="[1007,1205,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref12717" refString="Rumphius [= Rumph], G. E. (1705) D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer. F. Halma, Amsterdam, 539 pp. Available from: http: // gdz. sub. uni-goettingen. de / dms / load / img /? PPN = PPN 372428037 & IDDOC = 279913 (accessed 4 July 2014)" type="book" year="1705">Rumphius (1705)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
under several of his other species names in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FE4AFD78BBE6FD5D" box="[411,503,656,679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FE4AFD78BBE6FD5D" box="[411,503,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FD70FD78B917FD52" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[673,774,656,680]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FD70FD78B917FD52" box="[673,774,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FD5CB84DFC7A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(5) The morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FD86FD5CB8AEFD36" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[599,703,692,716]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FD86FD5CB8AEFD36" box="[599,703,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
evident from the plate in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FC21FD5CBF22FD37" author="Plancus, J. & Gualtierus, N. & Bianchi, G. & Gualtieri, N." box="[1008,1331,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref12253" refString="Plancus, J. & Gualtierus, N. [= Bianchi, G. & Gualtieri, N.] (1743) De stella marina echinata quindecim radiis instructa epistolae binae quarum altera ad Carolum Antonium Iulianum a Iano Planco, altera vero ad ipsum Plancum a Nicolao Gualtiero, conscriptae. [Two letters on a spiny starfish equipped with fifteen arms, one written to Carolus Antonius Julianus by Janus Plancus, the other to that same Plancus by Nicolaus Gualtierus.] Preprinted separate, 12 pp., 1. pl. Florence. Available from: https: // play. google. com / store / books / details? id = s 1 VQXBasaaIC & rdid = book-s 1 VQXBasaaIC & rdot = 1 (1743, separate; plate incompletely visible; access requires registration with ' Google books') [As far as known, this work was published first in 1743 as a preprinted separate, then in 1744 in Memorie sopra la Fisica e Istoria naturale di diversi Valentuomini, 2, 283 - 288 + 289 - 294 (digitized pages 307 - 312, 313 - 318), 1 pl. (on p. XV of this journal volume, some corrections to the texts are proposed). The " 1 January 1743 " date given for the separate by Google books cannot be correct, as the letters by Gualtierus and Plancus are signed with " September " and " October " 1743, respectively.]" type="book chapter" year="1743">Plancus & Gualtierus (1743</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FF46FD3FBBBCFD0A" author="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S." box="[151,429,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref7875" refString="Birkeland, C. & Lucas, J. S. (1990) Acanthaster planci: Major Management Problem of Coral Reefs. CRC Press, United States, 267 pp. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Z 57 rozbkLTAC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [Many pages are not shown, but the taxonomic part on pages 13 - 19 is available]" type="book" year="1990">Birkeland & Lucas 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4) and the plate in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FD60FD3FB948FD0A" author="Plancus, J. & of Bianchi, G." box="[689,857,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="38" refId="ref11975" refString="Plancus, J. (a pseudonym of Bianchi, G.) (1744) Appendix ad Φυτοβασανον. P. [136], pl. XXXVIII (38). In: Plancus, I. & Columna, F. † (Eds.), Fabi Columnae Lyncei ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟς cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in ΦυΤΟΒασαΝΟΝ Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore et in Senensi academia anatomes publico professore. [The Lyncean Fab (i) us Columna's ' Phytobasanos', to which have been added a biography of Fab (i) us and an appraisal of the Lynceans, as well as notes on the ' Phytobasanos', by Ianus Plancus of Rimini, the author and a public professor at the anatomical academy of Siena.]. I. P. Aeris, Florence; lii (52) + 134 + [2] pp., 38 pl. Available from: http: // books. google. de / books? id = Le 5 v 5 sSQDiIC & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false (accessed 4 July 2014) [In this digital version, the bottom of the page with plate XXXVIII shows three lines of text. As evidenced by their references to names and pages in Linne (1767), these text lines are not parts of the printed original from 1744 but were entered later on the digitized copy.]" type="book chapter" year="1744">Plancus (1744)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suffice to rule out species identity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FAC5FD30BB7BFCEF" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FAC5FD30BB06FCEE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Acanthaster brevispinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fisher
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below) on account of the long aboral spines, but they are insufficient to assign the illustrated specimen to any of the clades derived from molecular data (see Discussion below). The original diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FEF9FCACBB9FFCA6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[296,398,836,860]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FEF9FCACBB9FFCA6" box="[296,398,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">A. planci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FE6BFCACB864FCA7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[442,629,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref10359" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm, [iv] + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FD5DFCACB8FBFCA7" box="[652,746,836,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Asterias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stellata lobis quindecim echinatis” [A star-like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1510250D09FAD7FCACBF73FCA1" box="[1286,1378,836,859]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EA8410250D09FAD7FCACBF73FCA1" box="[1286,1378,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Asterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 15 spiny arms] is not helpful here either.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD369610250D09FF16FC64B817FC32" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
(6) All specimens of the “electric blue” color variety (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6710250D09FC9DFC64B9F1FC5F" author="Vogler, C." box="[844,992,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref13252" refString="Vogler, C. (2010) Phylogeography and evolution of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci. PhD-Thesis, University of Munich (LMU), Faculty of Geo-Sciences, 138 pp." type="book" year="2010">Vogler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 93) which were checked by COIbarcoding belong to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue