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<document id="6D5DED83916D13FA94F0F9D305B3BD53" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.649.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216087" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722604591843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bautista, Mary Ann C., Chua-Mangussad, Vernaluz, Cervancia, Jehson &amp; Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton" docDate="2024" docId="03D6BB6A52796661FF47FA2E15D9F9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.649.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 649 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Psychotria pendens M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustam., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFEFC31252786667FFCFFFBA1139FFCB" masterDocTitle="Psychotria pendens (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae), a new ultramafic species from Central Palawan, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1724368124488" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="76396ACD64F92F1BDE757BA397C71618" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E6B008E6FDE80B35EC310B0846889890">
<mods:title id="BACA6DBC2EC3AF2ACB5AB3B2658C2344">Psychotria pendens (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae), a new ultramafic species from Central Palawan, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="23E979A5C3792CE330A12514A0E3F463" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B91C8A147AD2425ACD417B630A1FB303">
<mods:roleTerm id="535A5F6D15D69974779997FC6CD7AB67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F00C76BC0C9CC5585E179616889E36F">Bautista, Mary Ann C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E85414F30FD5ACFA39D91E44E7FD59C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5614-7170</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACFFFD5B47A1903D6470C235B085D768">Center for Conservation Innovations Ph, Inc., Alabang, Muntinlupa City 1770, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="889FAA61B044858F78C8ADF0EDC338AA" type="email">m.bautista@conservation-innovations.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46F9AF733F7776191E206866D0D7F7BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="827117FBFCE51F03F074D0FA94121060">
<mods:roleTerm id="59B8F3CC21F7BC1187E98E8976900961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3EE9DF01C8C00E40F594A3E8D650DE7">Chua-Mangussad, Vernaluz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E95795E4A6CB07DAA8C60469A2E85BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6858-5362</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D26066D7969BBDBACEF0BDB713B8934">Biophysical Sciences Department, College of Sciences, Palawan State University, Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa, Palawan 5300, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86180303F67E51CD29E59751DBA4E216" type="email">vmangussad@psu.palawan.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15A2BED23C69B357B7F4C4044BF208FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52A3EC2C2081F13D5876715C2E44B2F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E63FD2CB2C7F0925582854917021112">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C1B8C54E47D356790403BEF9590D8B6">Cervancia, Jehson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="897966D66EBAFBEA29E24F52FA9E8859" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2680-5427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="25988E1B60CA19A1A9DBDB48F3ED2237">Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Angeles City, Pampanga, 2900 Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D00FED55344AF987C42B7D0C79BCC351" type="email">cjehson@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE1B8F1C4358C732AACFF11C2C361270" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3003D6680346865C659E5D50E97C8030">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5409D74749A655D04398857173DB649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29FE2447CF62127D9DC87AF8D4F46191">Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D02680191123D38FAAC6AD00E27B76E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2492-211X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F914D31EB778B5BF7468596C2E62B4B8">Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Angeles City, Pampanga, 2900 Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="217036512285CE64105D85EC0AAE193F" type="email">rbustamante@phtaxa.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CE1A0B1CCE9BBBA1A1FAA9E6EC3906D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5F7BFD45C9CFB18F8A8C03349E494CCF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF345340BC28641358D8438104C99963">
<mods:title id="C3B7256CCA6065C96B38F9EA413988FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BE36B497E765941F3CFB53EFB43BF93B">
<mods:date id="CA27D80CA85765B97811DE82BA7693A1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2417B655C45A76DEB06AA703C6B25516" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F810E7E5CA46219427B1151FA18368BC">2024-05-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B54074638E4648420035F0EB2EC3D0C0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8CAAAA54F98BAFB8E1A4BF63B236CDA">649</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E080AA99CFEC8CD861A6F29FE846B68" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5697580F8C989F9DA17482AF31F6176F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1882C3D7DD255FB87015E3B5EBFA4254">252</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="CE388736BEFF5D6820C7D47B7DE98B51">
<mods:url id="9EE64A705A2D683CB0EFB52225A243A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.649.3.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="52F4EF2964BE31CBD655E1B87D8574C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98F9265EC2912AFF4189BCFB05D90008" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.649.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D060446E326EE4FCCF5C6C8F33BE3255" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B4D72C44209FFB3091C2397C0EF445C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216087</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D6BB6A52796661FF47FA2E15D9F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6BB6A52796661FF47FA2E15D9F9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6BB6A52796661FF47FA2E15D9F9E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="C36559F752796666FF47FA2E12AEFA65" box="[136,919,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C52796666FF47FA2E12AEFA65" blockId="1.[136,919,1428,1455]" box="[136,919,1428,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="D088BD1052796666FF47FA2E12AEFA65" box="[136,919,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF52796666FF47FA2E13AEFA64" authority="M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustam." authorityName="M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustam." box="[136,663,1428,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FF47FA2E1050FA64" bold="true" box="[136,361,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustam.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2386B1552796666FD6DFA2F13C1FA64" box="[674,760,1429,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FD6DFA2F13C9FA65" box="[674,752,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134416F952796666FCC9FA2E12B4FA65" box="[774,909,1428,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1413,197,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1338,190,1559]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@3.[163,1423,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[250,1338,190,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Psychotria pendens M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante.A. Habit; B.Adaxial leaf surface; C.Abaxial leaf surface; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower (side view); F. Fruit (side view); G. Fruit (cross-section) H. Stipule. Illustrated by Julieferd C. Torres." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Psychotria pendens M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante.A. Habit; B.Adaxial leaf surface; C.Abaxial leaf surface; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower (side view); F. Fruit (side view); G. Fruit (cross-section) H. Stipule. Photographs were taken by R. Bustamante (A), A. Langbao (B–C), M. Bautista (D–F, H), and D. Salas (G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216089" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13216089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36559F752796666FF47FA5A149FFA3E" box="[136,1446,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C52796666FF47FA5A149FFA3E" blockId="1.[136,1446,1504,1526]" box="[136,1446,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FF47FA5A11E3FA3E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B17002152796666FF15FA5A15BCFA3D" box="[218,1157,1504,1526]" collectingDate="2022-01" collectionCode="PNH, PPC, USTH" country="Philippines" elevation="500" location="Mount Victoria" municipality="Malinao" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="MVIC26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC52796666FF15FA5A1053FA3E" box="[218,362,1504,1525]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BBC49E52796666FEBBFA5A10F1FA3D" box="[372,456,1504,1526]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4900652796666FE1EFA5A131AFA3D" box="[465,547,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Malinao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA05CA752796666FDE2FA5A13FBFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6BB6A52796661FF47FA2E15D9F9E7:8EA05CA752796666FDE2FA5A13FBFA3D" box="[557,706,1504,1526]" country="Philippines" municipality="Malinao" name="Mount Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Palawan">Mount Victoria</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FD22FA5A1215FA3E" box="[749,812,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0052ED4F52796666FD22FA5A1215FA3E" box="[749,812,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC12CBC52796666FCF9FA5A1281FA3E" box="[822,952,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2022-01">
<collectingDate id="EF85D55452796666FCF9FA5A1281FA3E" box="[822,952,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2022-01">January 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD9A20752796666FC0DFA5A152CFA3E" box="[962,1045,1504,1525]" collectionCode="MVIC" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">MVIC26</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54C4B4DE52796666FBE7FA5A15B8FA3D" box="[1064,1153,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B17002152796666FB45FA5A149BFA3E" box="[1162,1442,1504,1526]" collectingDate="2022-01" collectionCode="PNH, PPC, USTH" country="Philippines" elevation="500" location="Mount Victoria" municipality="Malinao" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="MVIC26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6E92B952796666FB45FA5A1584FA3E" box="[1162,1213,1504,1525]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54C4B4DE52796666FB09FA5A1421FA3D" box="[1222,1304,1504,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6E92B952796666FAEDFA5A1476FA3E" box="[1314,1359,1504,1525]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/07j4-sdqm" name="Palawan State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6E92B952796666FA97FA5A14A2FA3E" box="[1368,1435,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">USTH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36559F752796663FF47F99E13BBF889" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C52796666FF47F99E10D1F939" blockId="1.[136,1452,1572,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FF47F99E1001F9F5" bold="true" box="[136,312,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Description:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF52796666FEF7F99E132FF9F5" box="[312,534,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FEF7F99E132FF9F5" box="[312,534,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF52796666FD21F99E1492F9F4" authority="Elmer (1906: 25) ex Merr. (1906: 135)" authorityName="Merr." authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1906" box="[750,1451,1572,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FD21F99E12D0F9F5" box="[750,1001,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Psychotria rubiginosa</emphasis>
Elmer (1906: 25) ex Merr. (1906: 135)
</taxonomicName>
by having monochotomous inflorescence and oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic leaves, but differs in the large, leaf-like, valvate stipules with attenuate to acuminate cleft lobes (vs. small, valvate stipules with aristate cleft lobes), slightly corrugated leaves with the glabrous abaxial surface (vs. flat leaves with pubescent to puberulous abaxial surface), pendent inflorescence (vs. erect inflorescence), narrowly triangular bracts (vs. ovate triangular bracts), glabrous calyx (vs. pubescent calyx) (
<tableCitation id="C6FD3FC752796666FE4BF96210EEF939" box="[388,471,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons between Psychotria pendens and P. rubiginosa." pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C52796665FF72F9471416FE5B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1572,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
Evergreen shrub or small tree,
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FDDCF9461360F8DC" box="[531,601,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
high; young stem puberulous, mature parts glabrous. Stipules valvate, semi-persistent, conspicuous, almost leaf-like, broadly lanceolate to elliptic,
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FC5AF89A12DFF8F0" box="[917,998,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, apex distinctly cleft (bilobed), cleft lobes margin densely pubescent, attenuate to acuminate tip. Leaves simple, opposite; petioles
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FB5AF8FE15DEF894" box="[1173,1255,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrescent or puberulous to pubescent; leaf blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic,
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FC60F8D21527F848" box="[943,1054,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FBA8F8D215F6F848" box="[1127,1231,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">
4.5
<emphasis id="B90BD66E52796666FB45F8D215A1F849" bold="true" box="[1162,1176,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">–</emphasis>
7 cm
</quantity>
wide, acuminate at apex, attenuate to acute at base, subcoriaceous, slightly corrugated (raised beneath, impressed above); adaxial side dark green, abaxial side light green; midrib slightly raised adaxially and prominent abaxially, secondary veins 12–16 on each side, distinctly united submarginally, tertiary venation manifest, glabrous. Inflorescence monochotomous, pendent,
<quantity id="4C87A79952796666FF21F8421064F7D8" box="[238,349,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent to densely pubescent, indumentum drying reddish-brown; principal axis/peduncle
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FF47FF2411E7FF72" box="[136,222,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long with 4–5 primary nodes, verticillate branching at each node, branches terminating in cymules; bracts narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FEBBFF7810EDFF16" box="[372,468,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent; bracteoles ovate-triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FBC5FF78155AFF16" box="[1034,1123,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent. Flowers 5- merous; pedicels
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FE9AFF5C10F5FECA" box="[341,460,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; calyx including hypanthium
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FCA5FF5C12DAFECA" box="[874,995,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, external surface glabrous, calyx lobes orbicular to broadly ovate; corolla white, corolla tube
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FD28FEB01260FEEE" box="[743,857,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, villous at throat within, corolla lobes ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FF7FFE94101EFE82" box="[176,295,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; stamens ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FE71FE941310FE82" box="[446,553,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4mm</quantity>
long, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FCC4FE9412B8FE82" box="[779,897,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FBC0FE941551FE82" box="[1039,1128,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, style ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FB14FE941419FE82" box="[1243,1312,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; ovary ca.
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FA52FE94118EFEA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Fruits globoid or ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FE3BFEE8136AFEA6" box="[500,595,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, ribbed or ridged upon drying, orange upon maturity, glabrous; pedicels
<quantity id="4C87A799527A6665FA4EFEE8118DFE5A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; calyx limb and lobes persistent; pyrenes 2, elliptic-obovate, ribbed/ridged, endosperm ruminate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF005AF4527A6665FF47FE7A1517FE1C" box="[136,1070,448,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" startId="2.[136,224,448,472]" targetBox="[144,1433,500,2029]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527A6665FF47FE7A1517FE1C" blockId="2.[136,1070,448,472]" box="[136,1070,448,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FF47FE7A11C2FE13" bold="true" box="[136,251,448,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparisons between
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527A6665FD5BFE7A125CFE13" box="[660,869,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FD5BFE7A125CFE13" box="[660,869,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527A6665FC56FE7B1511FE13" box="[921,1064,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FC56FE7B1511FE13" box="[921,1064,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">P. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527A6665FE3BFE4E15D7F826" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<table id="F97FF8DC527A9998FF5FFE4E14A0F826" box="[144,1433,500,2029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFE4E14A0FDC1" box="[144,1433,500,522]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFE4E12FAFDC1" box="[500,963,500,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FE3BFE4E1390FDC1" bold="true" box="[500,681,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
Psyhotria
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527A6665FD97FE4E1390FDC1" box="[600,681,500,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">pendens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769E6142527A9998FC18FE4E14A0FDC1" box="[983,1433,500,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527A6665FC18FE4E158BFDC1" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[983,1202,500,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FC18FE4E158BFDC1" bold="true" box="[983,1202,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Psychotria rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFD8814A0FD83" box="[144,1433,562,584]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFD88106CFD83" box="[144,341,562,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FF5FFD8811FDFD83" bold="true" box="[144,196,562,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFD8812FAFD83" box="[500,963,562,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">puberulous to glabrous</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FD8814A0FD83" box="[983,1433,562,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">pubescent to puberulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFDCA14A0FD4D" box="[144,1433,624,646]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFDCA14A0FD4D" box="[144,1433,624,646]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FF5FFDCA11E1FD4D" bold="true" box="[144,216,624,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Stipule</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFD1414A0FD0F" box="[144,1433,686,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFD14106CFD0F" box="[144,341,686,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">type</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFD1412FAFD0F" box="[500,963,686,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">valvate, semi-persistent</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FD1414A0FD0F" box="[983,1433,686,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">valvate, caducous to semi-persistent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFD5614A0FCED" box="[144,1433,748,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFD56106CFCED" box="[144,341,748,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">appearance</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFD5612FAFCED" box="[500,963,748,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">conspicuous due to its leaf-like appearance</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FD5614A0FCED" box="[983,1433,748,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">distinct due to the ‘shoulder’-like bumps at the base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFCF414A0FCAF" box="[144,1433,846,868]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFCF4106CFCAF" box="[144,341,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">size</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFCF412FAFCAF" box="[500,963,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">2–3 cm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FCF414A0FCAF" box="[983,1433,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">0.7–1.2 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFC3614A0FC0D" box="[144,1433,908,966]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFC36106CFC0D" box="[144,341,908,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">apex</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFC3612FAFC0D" box="[500,963,908,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">apex distinctly cleft (bilobed), lobes attenuate to acuminate</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FC3614A0FC0D" box="[983,1433,908,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">apex partially to distinctly cleft, lobes almost aristate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFC5414A0FBCF" box="[144,1433,1006,1028]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFC54106CFBCF" box="[144,341,1006,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">indumentum</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFC5412FAFBCF" box="[500,963,1006,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">pubescent, particularly in the cleft lobes margin</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FC5414A0FBCF" box="[983,1433,1006,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">usually pubescent all throughout the stipule</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFB8414A0FB9F" box="[144,1433,1086,1108]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFB8414A0FB9F" box="[144,1433,1086,1108]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FF5FFB841186FB9F" bold="true" box="[144,191,1086,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Leaf</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFBC614A0FB59" box="[144,1433,1148,1170]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFBC6106CFB59" box="[144,341,1148,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">petiole</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFBC612FAFB59" box="[500,963,1148,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">1–2 cm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FBC614A0FB59" box="[983,1433,1148,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">1.5–4 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFB0014A0FB1B" box="[144,1433,1210,1232]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFB00106CFB1B" box="[144,341,1210,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">size</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFB0012FAFB1B" box="[500,963,1210,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">12–25 cm long, 4.5–7 cm wide</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FB0014A0FB1B" box="[983,1433,1210,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">19–33 cm long, 4.1–11.6 cm wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFB4214A0FAF9" box="[144,1433,1272,1330]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFB42106CFAF9" box="[144,341,1272,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">appearance</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFB4212FAFAF9" box="[500,963,1272,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">slightly corrugated (raised beneath, impressed above)</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FB4214A0FAF9" box="[983,1433,1272,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">flat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFAE014A0FA5F" box="[144,1433,1370,1428]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFAE0106CFA5F" box="[144,341,1370,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">indumentum</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFAE012FAFA5F" box="[500,963,1370,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">glabrous</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FAE014A0FA5F" box="[983,1433,1370,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">rufous pubescent to puberulous below (hairs with bulbous bases)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFA0614A0FA19" box="[144,1433,1468,1490]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFA0614A0FA19" box="[144,1433,1468,1490]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527A6665FF5FFA0610E6FA19" bold="true" box="[144,479,1468,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Inflorescence and Infructescence</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FFA4014A0F9DB" box="[144,1433,1530,1552]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FFA40106CF9DB" box="[144,341,1530,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">pattern and length</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BFA4012FAF9DB" box="[500,963,1530,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">monochotomous, pendent, 10–18 cm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18FA4014A0F9DB" box="[983,1433,1530,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">monochotomous, erect, 13–28 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF98514A0F99E" box="[144,1433,1599,1621]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF985106CF99E" box="[144,341,1599,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">bracts</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF98512FAF99E" box="[500,963,1599,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F98514A0F99E" box="[983,1433,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">ovate triangular, 2–2.5 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF9C714A0F958" box="[144,1433,1661,1683]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF9C7106CF958" box="[144,341,1661,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">calyx size</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF9C712FAF958" box="[500,963,1661,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">calyx including hypanthium 2.5–3 mm</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F9C714A0F958" box="[983,1433,1661,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">calyx including hypanthium 1.9–2.3 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF97714A0F928" box="[144,1433,1741,1763]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF977106CF928" box="[144,341,1741,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">calyx indumentum</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF97712FAF928" box="[500,963,1741,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">external surface glabrous</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F97714A0F928" box="[983,1433,1741,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">external surface pubescent to puberulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF8A714A0F8F8" box="[144,1433,1821,1843]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF8A7106CF8F8" box="[144,341,1821,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">calyx lobes</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF8A712FAF8F8" box="[500,963,1821,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">orbicular to broadly ovate</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F8A714A0F8F8" box="[983,1433,1821,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">broadly ovate or obscure</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF8E114A0F8BA" box="[144,1433,1883,1905]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF8E1106CF8BA" box="[144,341,1883,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">corolla tube</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF8E112FAF8BA" box="[500,963,1883,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">3.5–4 mm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F8E114A0F8BA" box="[983,1433,1883,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">2–3 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF82314A0F864" box="[144,1433,1945,1967]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF823106CF864" box="[144,341,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">corolla lobes</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF82312FAF864" box="[500,963,1945,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">2–2.5 mm long</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F82314A0F864" box="[983,1433,1945,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">ca. 1.5 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F083E527A9998FF5FF86D14A0F826" box="[144,1433,2007,2029]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
<th id="769E6142527A9998FF5FF86D106CF826" box="[144,341,2007,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">fruit</th>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FE3BF86D12FAF826" box="[500,963,2007,2029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">globoid or ellipsoid</td>
<td id="769E6142527A9998FC18F86D14A0F826" box="[983,1433,2007,2029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">globose-turbinate or obovoid</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF005AF4527B6664FF47F81B1583F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[173,1413,197,1915]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527B6664FF47F81B1583F811" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527B6664FF47F81B11CFF87D" bold="true" box="[136,246,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527B6664FECEF81B120FF87C" authority="M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante. A. Habit" box="[257,822,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527B6664FECEF81B1084F87D" box="[257,445,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante.A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower (side view); F. Fruit (side view); G. Fruit (cross-section) H. Stipule. Illustrated by Julieferd C. Torres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF005AF4527C6663FF47F98A1376F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" startId="4.[136,229,1584,1606]" targetBox="[250,1338,190,1559]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527C6663FF47F98A1376F946" blockId="4.[136,1452,1584,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FF47F98A11C5F98E" bold="true" box="[136,252,1584,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527C6663FECEF98A120FF98D" authority="M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante. A. Habit" box="[257,822,1584,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FECEF98A1084F98E" box="[257,445,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
M. Bautista &amp; R. Bustamante.A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower (side view); F. Fruit (side view); G. Fruit (cross-section) H. Stipule. Photographs were taken by R. Bustamante (A), A. Langbao (B–C), M. Bautista (D–F, H), and D. Salas (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527C6663FF72F906109AF931" blockId="4.[136,1451,1724,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FF72F9061066F91D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The species was observed flowering during the months of January, February, and July, fruiting during the month of July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527C6663FF72F8BE13BBF889" blockId="4.[136,1451,1724,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FF72F8BE10E0F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,473,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
It grows with other
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527C6663FD76F8BE12B3F8D5" box="[697,906,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FD76F8BE120BF8D5" box="[697,818,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Psychotria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the moist and shady areas of lowland to midelevation forest (
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) in Mt. Victoria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36559F7527C6663FF72F8F611C6F841" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527C6663FF72F8F611C6F841" blockId="4.[136,1451,1724,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FF72F8F6104CF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,373,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527C6663FEBAF8F61376F8AD" box="[373,591,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527C6663FEBAF8F61376F8AD" box="[373,591,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the
<typeStatus id="54C4B4DE527C6663FC47F8F71281F8AC" box="[904,952,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
locality in Mt. Victoria,
<collectingRegion id="49BBC49E527C6663FB0CF8F6141CF8AD" box="[1219,1317,1868,1894]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527C6663FAE2F8F61492F8AD" box="[1325,1451,1868,1894]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134416F9527C6663FF5FF8CA11C8F841" box="[144,241,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[158,1429,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type locality of Psychotria pendens in Mt. Victoria, Palawan. Dot map prepared by J.L. Bibar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF005AF4527D6662FF47FBE215A9FBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216095" box="[136,1168,1112,1134]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" startId="5.[136,229,1112,1134]" targetBox="[176,1412,205,1067]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527D6662FF47FBE215A9FBA5" blockId="5.[136,1168,1112,1134]" box="[136,1168,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FF47FBE211C7FBA6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FE6EFBE21367FBA6" box="[417,606,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FE6EFBE21367FBA6" box="[417,606,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mt. Victoria, Palawan. Dot map prepared by J.L. Bibar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36559F7527D6661FF72FB2715D9F9E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527D6662FF72FB2710BCFB10" blockId="5.[136,1452,1181,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FF72FB27105DFB7C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FD87FB271394FB7C" box="[584,685,1181,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
‘
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FD9EFB271394FB7C" box="[593,685,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ was derived from Latin, meaning ‘to hang’ in reference to the long, pendent inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527D6662FF72FB5F11D4FA44" blockId="5.[136,1452,1181,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FF72FB5F10D2FB34" bold="true" box="[189,491,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Proposed IUCN status:—</emphasis>
Following the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ver. 16 (2024), we herein propose this species to be classified as Critically Endangered CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) as the extent of occurrence (EOO) is approximately less than
<quantity id="4C87A799527D6662FE50FA9710CFFA8C" box="[415,502,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0AA734527D6662FE39FA9710C7FAF0" attach="left" box="[502,510,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">2</superScript>
and the area of occupancy (AOO) is less than
<quantity id="4C87A799527D6662FBD3FA97155CFA8C" box="[1052,1125,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0AA734527D6662FBAAFA971554FAF0" attach="left" box="[1125,1133,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">2</superScript>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FBB2FA9415CEFA8C" box="[1149,1271,1325,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FBB2FA9415CEFA8C" box="[1149,1271,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">P. pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a restricted distribution and a relatively small number of mature individuals (less than 10 mature individuals observed in the
<typeStatus id="54C4B4DE527D6662FAB4FAEB1492FAA0" box="[1403,1451,1361,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527D6662FF72FA231367FA30" blockId="5.[136,1452,1181,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FF72FA23101FFA78" bold="true" box="[189,294,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Notes:—</emphasis>
The new species is quite distinct by having large semi-persistent stipules and pendent inflorescence. These characters are in contrast with other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FC94FA0712EDFA1C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[859,980,1469,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FC94FA0712EDFA1C" box="[859,980,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FBE1FA071595FA1C" box="[1070,1196,1469,1495]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Philippines</collectingCountry>
as most species have caducous stipules and erect inflorescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527D6662FF72F9BF15A9F84C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1181,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FF72F9BF10A4F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,413,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Molecular analysis</emphasis>
:—To check the possible phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FC2AF9BF15F8F9D4" box="[997,1217,1541,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FC2AF9BF15F8F9D4" box="[997,1217,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FADAF9BF149EF9D4" box="[1301,1447,1541,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Psychotrieae">Psychotrieae</taxonomicName>
, we sequenced the highly divergent DNA regions (
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FD04F99313C9F988" box="[715,752,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">rbc</emphasis>
L,
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FCDDF990120FF988" box="[786,822,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">rps</emphasis>
16,
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FCACF99012BDF988" box="[867,900,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">trn</emphasis>
L-F, nrITS). The resulting tree does not provide robust taxonomic support due to limited taxonomic sampling but based on molecular analysis, it can be inferred that the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FEF1F9CB1323F940" box="[318,538,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FEF1F9CB1323F940" box="[318,538,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the widespread Philippine species
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FC1DF9CB1184F964" authority="(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Fern" authorityName="Fern" baseAuthorityName="Cham. &amp; Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzoniensis">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FC1DF9CB15F7F940" box="[978,1230,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria luzoniensis</emphasis>
(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Fern
</taxonomicName>
—Vill. (1880: 112) are closely related to Hawaiian
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FD39F92F1256F964" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[758,879,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FD39F92F1256F964" box="[758,879,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they belong to the same clade as
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FADCF92F1059F91F" authority="Blume (1826: 954)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="954" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Amaracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FADCF92F1492F964" box="[1299,1451,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Amaracarpus</emphasis>
Blume (1826: 954)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FEA3F903138AF918" authority="A. Gray (1860: 47)" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1860" box="[364,691,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Calycosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FEA3F90310E5F918" box="[364,476,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Calycosia</emphasis>
A.Gray (1860: 47)
</taxonomicName>
, and other Pacific (New
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FC04F9031526F918" box="[971,1055,1721,1747]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FBE4F903156DF918" box="[1067,1108,1721,1747]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Fiji</collectingCountry>
) species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FB17F9031468F918" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[1240,1361,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FB17F9031468F918" box="[1240,1361,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134416F9527D6662FAAFF90311A0F93C" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1018,1040]" captionTargetBox="[340,1238,196,978]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[336,1251,187,991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood tree showing the phylogenetic placement of Psychotria pendens within Rubiaceae. Numbers on each node represent the bootstrap support values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Piesschaert's (2001) pyrene data is consistent with this topology, as most species he investigated in
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FAC1F9671447F93C" box="[1294,1406,1757,1783]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FF47F8BB1030F8D0" box="[136,265,1793,1819]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FE80F8BB109AF8D0" box="[335,419,1793,1819]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527D6662FE13F8BB133AF8D0" box="[476,515,1793,1819]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Fiji</collectingCountry>
have distinct marginal pre-germination slits (PGSs) and an abaxial surface with few or incomplete ridges. These characters suggest inclusion in the Pacific clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE778D527D6662FC3BF89F158BF8F4" author="Andersson, L." box="[1012,1202,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" pagination="167 - 202" refId="ref3314" refString="Andersson, L. (2002) Relationships and generic circumscription in the Psychotria complex (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Systematics and Geography of Plants 72: 167 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Andersson 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The topology is also parallel to the Pacific clade presented in the broader molecular analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE778D527D6662FC2FF8F31463F8A8" author="Razafimandimbison, S. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M. &amp; Wikstrom, N. &amp; Pailler, T. &amp; Khodabandeh, A. &amp; Bremer, B." box="[992,1370,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" pagination="1102 - 1126" refId="ref3909" refString="Razafimandimbison, S. G., Taylor, C. M., Wikstrom, N., Pailler, T., Khodabandeh, A. &amp; Bremer, B. (2014) Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species. American Journal of Botany 107 (1): 1102 - 1126. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1400076" type="journal article" year="2014">
Razafimandimbison
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FB05F8F0143DF8A8" box="[1226,1284,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, which formally transferred all allied genera (including
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FD6BF8D71205F84C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[676,828,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Amaracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FD6BF8D71205F84C" box="[676,828,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Amaracarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FCBDF8D712DBF84C" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[882,994,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Calycosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FCBDF8D712DBF84C" box="[882,994,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Calycosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527D6662FBDFF8D715B0F84C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[1040,1161,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527D6662FBDFF8D715B0F84C" box="[1040,1161,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF005AF4527E6661FF47FC401309FBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216097/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" startId="6.[136,229,1018,1040]" targetBox="[340,1238,196,978]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527E6661FF47FC401309FBFF" blockId="6.[136,1451,1018,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FF47FC4011C7FBC4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1018,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Maximum-likelihood tree showing the phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FC47FC40157FFBC4" box="[904,1094,1018,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FC47FC40157FFBC4" box="[904,1094,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FB5EFC4015C1FBDB" box="[1169,1272,1018,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
. Numbers on each node represent the bootstrap support values.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527E6661FF72FBD813E6FA57" blockId="6.[136,1452,1122,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FF72FBD810A5FBB7" box="[189,412,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FF72FBD810A5FBB7" box="[189,412,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria pendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FE17FBD9134AFBB7" box="[472,627,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzoniensis">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FE17FBD9134AFBB7" box="[472,627,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">P. luzoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have higher affinities to the Hawaiian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FB53FBD910F5FB6A" authority="(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Fosberg (1962: 43)" authorityName="Fosberg" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Cham. &amp; Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariniana">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FB53FBD91416FBB7" box="[1180,1327,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">P. mariniana</emphasis>
(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Fosberg (1962: 43)
</taxonomicName>
, compared to other species included in the analysis.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE778D527E6661FBEDFB3C15D4FB6A" author="Andersson, L." box="[1058,1261,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" pagination="167 - 202" refId="ref3314" refString="Andersson, L. (2002) Relationships and generic circumscription in the Psychotria complex (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Systematics and Geography of Plants 72: 167 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Andersson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized that several species from the
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527E6661FE6BFB10131CFB0F" box="[420,549,1194,1220]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527E6661FD5AFB101386FB0F" box="[661,703,1194,1220]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527E6661FD03FB1012B5FB0F" box="[716,908,1194,1220]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, and New
<collectingCountry id="F3684AEC527E6661FBC7FB101560FB0F" box="[1032,1113,1194,1220]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Guinea</collectingCountry>
could be related to Hawaiian
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FF47FB741038FB23" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[136,257,1230,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FF47FB741038FB23" box="[136,257,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their similar carpological features presented in Piesschaert's (2001) dissertation report. They all possessed long marginal PGSs with ventrally ruminate endosperm. However, the current taxonomic samples and amount of sequence data do not provide sufficient information to define taxonomic relationships. The sister-group relationship between Philippine
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FE31FA80134EFA9F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[510,631,1338,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FE31FA80134EFA9F" box="[510,631,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Hawaiian
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FCE3FA80129CFA9F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[812,933,1338,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FCE3FA80129CFA9F" box="[812,933,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unclear. Additional sequences from Southeast Asia and the Pacific region might give a better representation of the specific relationships among the Pacific clade, including the Hawaiian and Philippine species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC00A7C527E6661FF72FA1D15D9F9E7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1122,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
On the other clade, only
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FE00FA1C12CAFA0A" authority="Bartl. ex DC. (1830: 522)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1830" box="[463,1011,1446,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manillensis">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FE00FA1C13F6FA0B" box="[463,719,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria manillensis</emphasis>
Bartl. ex DC. (1830: 522)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FBE7FA1D1495FA0A" authority="Merr. (1908: 438)" authorityName="Merr." authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1908" box="[1064,1452,1446,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalophora">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FBE7FA1D15E6FA0B" box="[1064,1247,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">P. cephalophora</emphasis>
Merr. (1908: 438)
</taxonomicName>
have grouped with the Tropical Afro-Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FDB2FA7013CFFA2F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[637,758,1482,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FDB2FA7013CFFA2F" box="[637,758,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Morphologically, these two closely resemble the
<typeStatus id="54C4B4DE527E6661FAB4FA711492FA2E" box="[1403,1451,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FF10FA551373F9C2" authority="Linnaeus (1759: 929)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="929" authorityYear="1759" box="[223,586,1518,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FF10FA55106BF9C3" box="[223,338,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">P. asiatica</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1759: 929)
</taxonomicName>
. Like
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FD42FA551238F9C3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[653,769,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FD42FA551238F9C3" box="[653,769,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">P. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these species exhibit the ‘classic’
<taxonomicName id="4C7F71FF527E6661FB4EFA5415C3F9C3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[1153,1274,1518,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BD66E527E6661FB4EFA5415C3F9C3" box="[1153,1274,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characters such as caducous stipules, ethanol-soluble seed coat pigment, and reddish-brown leaf color upon drying.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>