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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b690a55d-5f4f-4b66-82d3-d7f1a67b76f4" ID-PMC="PMC3494005" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-229-53" ID-PubMed="23166474" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-229-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 229" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data" checkinTime="1451248669621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Christodoulou, Magdalini, Antoniou, Aglaia, Antonios Magoulas, &amp; Athanasios Koukouras," docDate="2012" docId="CCF070036DB43686AEAA1897600AAC74" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 229: 53-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 229" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919" docTitle="Atyaephyra thyamisensis Christodoulou, Antoniou, Magoulas &amp; Koukouras, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="7926FFFB4A1CE70CFFB5FF9D736BFF92" masterDocTitle="Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668154576397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Christodoulou, Magdalini</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antoniou, Aglaia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonios Magoulas,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Athanasios Koukouras,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>229</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-229-53</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037361" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E57CE407-D38C-4EF2-B4AC-C0B9BEE6EFB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCF070036DB43686AEAA1897600AAC74" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E57CE407-D38C-4EF2-B4AC-C0B9BEE6EFB1" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Anastasiadou et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 5-13, partim;
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Anastasiadou et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 41-54, Figs 1-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1. -
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Christodoulou et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 4B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 3. -
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Christodoulou et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 2, partim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
Type material. Holotype: NHM 2012.1476, adult ovig. ♀ (CL 7.1 mm), Greece, Epirus, Thyamis River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.537666">39°32.26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="20.162666">20°09.76'E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig. 1, stn 76), among aquatic plants, 19.3.2005, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; Allotype: NHM 2012.1477, adult ♂ (CL 5.3 mm), same data collection as holotype; Paratypes: NHM 2012.1478-1483, 4 ♀♀ (3 ovig.) (CL 6.0-6.8 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.3 mm) same data collection as holotype. NHM 2012.1484-1485, 2 ♀ (CL 6.5-7.4 mm), Greece, Epirus, Louros River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.052334">39°03.14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="20.771">20°46.26'E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig. 1, stn 72), among aquatic plants, 25.3.2012, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou. OUMNH.ZC 2012-08-001, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 6.0-7.8 mm) and 2 ♂ (CL 5.2 mm) same data collection as holotype. SMF 43022, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 5.8-7.1 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.2 mm) same data collection as holotype. NHMW 25453, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 5.5-7.5 mm) and 1 ♂♂ (CL 5.0 mm) same data collection as holotype
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="non-type material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
Greece: 2 ♀♀ (CL 5.2-5.5 mm), NHMW 462, Corfu Island (Fig. 1, stn 75), 1.9.1937, coll.
<taxonomicName genus="Stephanides" lsidName="Stephanides" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Stephanides</taxonomicName>
; 13 ♀♀ (1 ovig.) (CL 5.3-8.1 mm) and 8 ♂♂ (CL 5.2-6.2 mm), Epirus, Thyamis River (Fig. 1, stn 77), 20.5.2000 and 26.10.01, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (15 ovig.) (CL 6.5-7.5 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.7 mm), Epirus, Pamvotida Lake (Fig. 1, stn 78), 24.3.2006, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (CL 5.0-7.0) and 8 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.5), Epirus, Ziros Lake (Fig. 1, stn 79), 28.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (CL 5.8-8.5 mm) and 4 ♂♂ (CL 5.2-6.4
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="72" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
), ZMAUTH D-334, Epirus, Filipiada, Louros River (Fig. 1, stn 80), 20.10.1977, coll. P. Economides; 15 ♀♀ (CL 5.5-8.0) and 6 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-6.0), Louros River (Fig. 1, stn 80), 28.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 8 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 6.4-8.0 mm) and 6 ♂♂ (CL 5.3-6.2 mm), NHMW 465, Lefkada Island, Kaligoni, Vardas River (Fig. 1, stn 81), Aug.1929, coll. Beier; 3 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 7.3-8.0 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.9 mm), NHMW 466, Lefkada Island, Kaligoni, Vardas River (Fig. 1, stn 81), 2.10.1932, coll. Beier.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
Rostrum long, slender, dorsal margin straight or slightly curved in the middle and pointed upwards, shorter, equal to, or longer than scaphocerite, 6.0-9.50, most often (84% of the examined individuals) 6.33 to 8.76,
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high. 18-27 (18-24 in 91% of the individuals) pre orbital teeth on dorsal margin arranged up to tip of rostrum. 0-2, predominantly (84%) 1-2, post-orbital teeth. 4-10 teeth, most often (87%) 5-8, arranged on ventral margin of rostrum (Fig. 7A). Carapace smooth with pterygostomial angle bluntly produced (Fig. 7B). Pleuron of fifth abdominal segment pointed with an acute posterior angle (Fig. 7D). Telsonwith 5-8, mostly (97%) 5-7, pairs of dorsal spines arranged in curved fashion (Fig. 7E). Distal border of telson with 8-12, mostly (86%) 8-10, spines (4-6 pairs) arranged in fork-like pattern. Outermost pair of spines shortest, similar to dorsal spines, adjacent pair stronger terminating beyond (or along with) the finely setulose inner pairs (Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
). Basal segment of antennular peduncle with long stylocerite, with its tip reaching or overreaching the distal end of basal segment. Anterolateral lobe of basal segment short and round (Fig. 7H). Distal segment of antennular peduncle with 1-6, frequently (92%) 2-4, spines (Fig. 7G). Basal lower endite of maxilla densely covered with long simple setae arranged in 12-16 (13-15 in 80% of the individuals), oblique parallel rows. Endite of maxilla 1.84-2.24, mostly (93%) 1.89-2.05,
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 8G). Basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod (Fig. 8F). Distal third of terminal segment of third maxilliped bearing 13-38 (19-30 in 88% of the individuals) mesial spines and one subdistal lateral spine near the base of larger terminal spine (Fig. 8H). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of third and fourth pereiopod consisting of 6-9 (7-9 in 97% of the individuals) and 6-10 (7-9 in 97% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 8B, 8D). Merus of third and fourth pereiopod with 3-7 (4-6 in 93% of the individuals) and 2-6 (4-5 in 96% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 8A, 8C). Dactylus of fifth pereiopod with 28-43, usually (82%) 32-40, spines arranged in comb-like fashion on flexor margin (Fig. 8E). Endopod of first male pleopod expanded proximally and with a distal portion elongated (ribbon shaped) and tapering. Endopod with 14-21 spines arranged on a slightly or strongly curved inner margin and 12-18 setae arranged on outer margin (Fig. 8I). 172-465 eggs of 0.60-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.40-0.45 mm in size.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1476): A entire individual B detail ofleftpterygostomial boarder C detail ofrightpterygostomial boarder D right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment E telson F distal margin of telson G right antennular peduncle H right antennular lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1476): A right third pereiopod B dactylus of third pereiopod C rightfourth pereiopod D dactylus of fourth pereiopod E right dactylus of fifth pereiopod F rightfirst maxilliped G right maxilla H right terminal segment of third maxilliped. Allotype, adult ♂ (NHM 2012.1477): I rightendopod of first male pleopod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="size">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Size.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is a large sized species with a maximum carapace length of 6.4 mm in ♂♂, 8.0 mm in ♀♀ and 8.1 mm in ovig. ♀♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="molecular characters">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Molecular characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is different from all the other species of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
by molecular characters, as shown by the phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA COI sequences. The one haplotype found was unique in the genus. Furthermore
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="73" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
it differs from all the other species in the following nucleotide positions in the COI gene of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
specimen Dour1, position 172: cytosine (C), position 207: cytosine (C), position 249: guanine (G), position 258: cytosine (C), position 324: guanine (G), position 348: guanine (G) and position 387: cytosine (C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Etymology:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is named after the Thyamis River, Greece, the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is found in fresh water habitats of North-west Greece as well as in the islands Corfu and Lefkada (see material examined and Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
can be discriminated from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra stankoi" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stankoi">Atyaephyra stankoi</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a sharply protruding pterygostomial angle (Fig. 7B). It should be noted that this character has been observed to be missing from one side (either the left or the right) in some very large sized individuals (Fig. 7C). This character is shared by
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
(present in some populations) along with the presence of numerous spines (10-38) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Figs 4H, 8H) and the presence of fewer rows of setae (12-16) on basal lower endite of maxilla (Figs 4G, 8G). The two species can be distinguished by the presence of a rounded antennular lobe in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
(Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
) (vs. pointed in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
; Figs 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
). Further,
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the slightly or strongly curved endopod of first male pleopod having its distal part always elongated and tapering (ribbon shaped; Fig. 8I) (vs. strongly curved and distally stout and not tapering in
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra orientalis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Atyaephyra orientalis</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 4I).
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra thyamisensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyamisensis">Atyaephyra thyamisensis</taxonomicName>
can be separated easily from the remaining three species of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyaephyra</taxonomicName>
by the presence of numerous mesial spines (13-38; Fig. 8H) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (vs. 0-8 mesial spinesin
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra desmarestii" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmarestii">Atyaephyra desmarestii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra strymonensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strymonensis">Atyaephyra strymonensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra acheronensis" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acheronensis">Atyaephyra acheronensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Atyaephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atyaephyra tuerkayi" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuerkayi">Atyaephyra tuerkayi</taxonomicName>
; Figs 10H, 12H, 14H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A31CB9F5-D0A1-46DC-9E50-21DD22AE0E60" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Zoophyta">Sertularia pinnata</taxonomicName>
[
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<paragraph pageNumber="813">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="813">S</pageBreakToken>
. denticulis obsoletis, calycibus ovalibus, caule simplici pennato lanceolato.
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<paragraph pageNumber="813">
<emphasis italics="true">Ellis corall.</emphasis>
19.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
16.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis italics="true">f. A.</emphasis>
Corallina setacea instar arundinis geniculata, capillamentis singulis unicuique geniculo alternatim dispositis.
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Oceano.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181565" authority="Benoit" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis Benoit</taxonomicName>
Figures 7-10
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1955: 289
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1955: 292. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view &lt;0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus &lt;2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye&gt; 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, makred by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Mesopleuron</pageBreakToken>
. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly smooth, polished, posteriorly with remnants of fovea. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">adjacent</pageBreakToken>
to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Metapectal-propodeal</pageBreakToken>
complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
7.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella compressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">Oberthuerella compressa</taxonomicName>
Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, lateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Most easily confused with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella longispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosa">Oberthuerella longispinosa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from the former by the incomplete median keel on the face (complete and of consistent width from the toruli to the dorsal margin of the clypeus), and from the latter by the legs being all yellow/orange (dark brown/black in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella abscinda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscinda">Oberthuerella abscinda</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181565]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Mai-Ndombe Prov., Bena-Bendi, V-1915, R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-6 (deposited in MRAC). Holotype, female,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Oberthuerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberthuerella crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Oberthuerella crassicornis</taxonomicName>
: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, VII-1935, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-4 (deposited in MRAC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart>Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olavi.kurina@emu.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1026</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>142</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1026-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180747668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCF0FB8792555834AE2A2666E2758C0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCF0FB8792555834AE2A2666E2758C0B" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
165.
<taxonomicName LSID="CCF0FB87-9255-5834-AE2A-2666E2758C0B" authority="Lundstroem, 1913" authorityName="Lundström" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Mycetophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophila edwardsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
Mycetophila edwardsi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, SJ-7;
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, SJ-8;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, MM-8. Total:
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Europe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>